- Patricia Turner Ritchie collection on Brocks Gap, 1750/19901
- Rawley Springs hotel building specifications, 1870/18902
- Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks, 1816/19035
- Rockingham County Circuit Court Receipts, 1875/18827
- Rockingham County Ledger, 1878/18922
- Rockingham County Legal Documents, 1866/19352
- Rockingham County account book, 1874/18852
- Rockingham County political ephemera, 1861/18952
- Rockingham Public Library Collection of Rockingham County Legal Documents, 1767/18732
- Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. and A.M. Collection, 1847/19056
- Rupp Family papers, 1831/197313
- Ruth and Lowell Toliver Collection of Newman Family Papers, 1875/20051
- Sam Bowman Papers, 1848/19672
- Samuel Peyton Dagg Ledger, 1871/18962
- Sheetz and Dellinger family papers, 1870/19503