- A. Gold and Company ledgers, 1866/18801
- Administration records collection, 1776/197624
- Alexander Sterrett Paxton Papers, 1858/1959, bulk 1861/18651
- Alexander Tedford "Ted" Barclay correspondence, 1861/18641
- American Civil War collection, 1860/18951
- Anderson Family papers, 1755/195821
- Bank of Rockbridge collection, 1862/19131
- Board of Trustees records, 1774/19669
- Campbell Family Papers, 1843/19501
- Carter Newman Bealer Papers, 1905/1962, bulk 1930/19501
- Charles Anderson Raine diary, 1864/18651
- Cralle and Hurt Family Papers, 1801/20051
- Davidson Family Papers, 1830/19155
- Davidson Family Papers, 1870/19752
- Dillon Family Papers, 1805/19446