- Mathematical Practice Books, 1781/18691
- Mr. and Mrs. James Hoover Collection of Strickler Family Papers, 1770/19637
- Mrs. John Miller Collection of New Market Documents, 1791/18731
- Page County ledgers, 1831/18812
- Patricia Turner Ritchie collection on Brocks Gap, 1750/19901
- Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks, 1816/19038
- Robert Stephen papers, 1815/18492
- Rockingham Public Library Collection of Rockingham County Legal Documents, 1767/187312
- Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. and A.M. Collection, 1847/19053
- Roller family ledger and copybook, 1829/18492
- Rupp Family papers, 1831/19734
- Samuel Shacklett Store Daybooks, 1845/18661
- Shenandoah Valley Legal Documents, 1751/1968, bulk 1901/19353
- Shenandoah Valley miscellaneous ledgers, minute books, and registers, 1804/19335
- Sons of Temperance of North America. Grand Division of Virginia. Marshall Division, No. 3 Minute Book, 1844/18482