- Pace Family Papers, 1947/20061
- Page Family Papers, 1777/18221
- Papers of Alexander H. H. Stuart and the related Stuart and Baldwin families 1754-19216
- Papers of General Joel Leftwich
1780-18901
- Papers of Mary Johnston1
- Papers of the Low Moor Iron Company
1873-19271
- Papers of the Preston and Related Radford Families, 1744-18958
- Papers of the Randolph Family of Edgehill and Wilson Cary Nicholas, 1765/18693
- Papers of the Randolph Family of Edgehill, 1732/18602
- Patricia Turner Ritchie collection on Brocks Gap, 1750/19901
- Patrick Henry Papers, 1778/19272
- Paul G. Caplan Papers, 1890/20041
- Paul L. Grier Vertical Files, 1775/19882
- Paul T. Ruxin collection of James Boswell, Samuel Johnson, and their Circle collection, 1769/17931
- Pauline E. Burks Family Papers, 1763/19853