- Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection, 1670/20046
- Randolph H. Lytton historical Virginia collection6
- Record Book Listing of Enslaved People of the Massie Family, 1823/18631
- Reverend C. Shirley Donnelly Collection, 1731/1992, bulk 1860/19802
- Reverend Isaac Morris Family History, 1700/19281
- Richard Billups Papers, 1705/1857, bulk 1774/18223
- Richard G. Joynt Collection of British Manuscripts, 1593/20152
- Richard H. Brown Revolutionary War Map Collection, 1740/17991
- Richard J. DeMartino papers, 1910/19651
- Richard Lee Morton papers, 1756/2006, bulk 1930/19691
- Robb-Bernard Papers, 1665/1980, bulk 1850/19507
- Robert Hunt Land Papers, 1938/19423
- Robert Morton Hughes Papers, 1715/1940, bulk 1871/19332
- Robert S. Pace Collection
1669-19932
- Robert and Ruth Carroll artifact and book collection, 1728/19401