- Maury Family papers, 1777/19771
- McCown Family Papers, 1811/19171
- Myers Papers (II), 1790/19001
- Offley Family Papers, 1818/19161
- Page-Saunders Papers, 1790/19321
- Photojournalism Collection, 1800/1899, bulk 1870/19891
- Richard Lee Morton papers, 1756/2006, bulk 1930/19691
- Robb-Bernard Papers, 1665/1980, bulk 1850/19501
- Robert E. Lee Family papers, 1792/1935, bulk 1833/18701
- Robert E. Lee Papers, 1829/19371
- Robert Skipwith Diaries, 1834/18981
- Robert and Wilva Breen papers, 1831/20001
- Rockbridge Historical Society files on hotels, 1822/19871
- Rupp Family papers, 1831/19731
- S. Maria Elliott Family Collection, 1826/19421