- Agnes Mason Price papers, 1930/19351
- Audie Scott Tilghman papers, 1925/19301
- Blackley Family papers, 1830/20201
- Civil War Miscellaneous Collection, 1860/2005, bulk 1862/19281
- Clara Soter Papers, 1969/19711
- Department of History: Raymond C. Dingledine, Jr. papers, 1950/19831
- Grove Family Papers, 1884/19321
- Jay G. Rainey Papers, 1970/1996, bulk 1970/19771
- Joanne V. Gabbin Papers, 1930/2017, bulk 1960/20171
- John Frederick Pierson Papers, 1864/19251
- Margaret Grattan Weaver collection, 1707/1992, bulk 1857/19101
- Patricia Chalfant Women's Rights Collection, 1968/19781
- Robert James Sullivan Jr. papers, 1920/20131
- Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. and A.M. Collection, 1847/19051
- Ruth and Lowell Toliver Collection of Newman Family Papers, 1875/20051