- Price Family Papers, 1813/19451
- Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection, 1670/20041
- Robert Truax Washington, D.C. transportation collection, 1880/19851
- Roy Bird Cook, Collector, Tavenner Family Papers and Other Material, 1778/1953, bulk 1819/18841
- Rush Meadows Papers, 1901/19671
- Slaughter's Creek Coal & Land Company Records, 1905/19481
- Smokeless Fuel Co. Records, 1935/19571
- Stephen S. Fuller papers, 1932/20161
- Stiles Family Oil and Mining Company Records, 1837/19511
- Storer College Architectural Drawings, Diplomas, and Other Material, 1900/19531
- Topographic Maps, 1891/1989, bulk 1900/19801
- United Pocahontas Coal Company Records, 1915/19681
- West Virginia Aerial Photography Maps, 1937/19591
- West Virginia Geological Survey Map Index, 1904/19941
- West Virginia Map Tracings, 1814/19401