- A. J. Davis Family Collection, 1874/2007, bulk 1874/19071
- African-American Tenant Farmer Photographs, Clarksville, Virginia, 1920/19301
- Alexander Farish Robertson Papers, 1867/19311
- Alleghany Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records,, 1890/20221
- Ambrose L. Snavely Papers, 1903/19521
- Anna Burton Ellett Collection, 1751/19321
- Anne H. Price Yates Papers, 1904/1985, bulk 1975/19851
- Anne Price Yates Papers II, 1898/20051
- Appomattox Iron Works and Supply Company Records, 1925/19391
- Arthur W. Grove Family Papers,, 1900/19571
- Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, Montgomery County Branch Papers, 1754/1996, bulk 1958/19831
- Bell, Kent, Cloyd, Withrow Family Collection, 1780/19981
- Benjamin Huddle Diary, 1861/20061
- Beulah O. Allen Collection,, 1905/1992, bulk 1920/19701
- Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, 1779/19841