- Bishop James Madison Papers (Photostats), 1777/18121
- Bishop James Madison's preparatory notes on Smith's Wealth of Nations, 1776/18121
- Blair, Banister, Braxton, Horner, Whiting Papers, 1760/1890, bulk 1765/18171
- Board of Visitors records, 1757/20231
- Brafferton Estate Collection, 1691/19351
- Brown, Coalter, Tucker Papers (I), 1790/19291
- Cabell Family Papers, 1693/1913, bulk 1743/18231
- Faculty Assembly Records, 1729/20081
- George Wythe Collection, 1779/19271
- Office of the Bursar Records, 1739/19871
- Preston Family Papers, 1755/1836, bulk 1786/18151
- Samuel Henley Papers, 1772/18041
- Thomas Jefferson Papers [photostats], 1776/18181
- University Archives Bound Volumes Collection, 1693/19931
- Virginia Counties Collection, 1600/2000, bulk 1730/18901