{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?facet.prefix=G\u0026facet.sort=index","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?facet.prefix=G\u0026facet.sort=index\u0026page=2","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?facet.prefix=G\u0026facet.sort=index\u0026page=226372"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":226372,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2263716,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01_c14_c17_c23","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Судебно-психиатрическая экспертиза потерпевших, Метелица Ю.Л., Москва, «Юридическая литература»","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01_c14_c17_c23#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01_c14_c17_c23","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01_c14_c17_c23"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01_c14_c17_c23","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01_c14_c17","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01_c14_c17","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_1347","viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01","viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01_c14","viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01_c14_c17"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_1347","viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01","viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01_c14","viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01_c14_c17"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Loren Roth papers","Abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists","Miscellaneous files","Printed materials"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Loren Roth papers","Abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists","Miscellaneous files","Printed materials"],"text":["Loren Roth papers","Abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists","Miscellaneous files","Printed materials","Судебно-психиатрическая экспертиза потерпевших, Метелица Ю.Л., Москва, «Юридическая литература»","Russian"],"title_filing_ssi":"Судебно-психиатрическая экспертиза потерпевших, Метелица Ю.Л., Москва, «Юридическая литература»","title_ssm":["Судебно-психиатрическая экспертиза потерпевших, Метелица Ю.Л., Москва, «Юридическая литература»"],"title_tesim":["Судебно-психиатрическая экспертиза потерпевших, Метелица Ю.Л., Москва, «Юридическая литература»"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Судебно-психиатрическая экспертиза потерпевших, Метелица Ю.Л., Москва, «Юридическая литература»"],"component_level_isim":[4],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Loren Roth papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":226,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are access restrictions on some of the materials in this series. When a file or item is restricted, an additional note explaining the conditions of access is attached to the file or item description."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Arthur J. Morris Law Library does not grant researchers permission to publish copies of any of the materials in this collection."],"date_range_isim":[1990],"language_ssim":["Russian"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#13/components#16/components#22","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:31:33.580Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_1347.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/169336","title_ssm":["Loren Roth papers"],"title_tesim":["Loren Roth papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1950-2022","1974-2022"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1974-2022"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-2022"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.2021.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1347"],"text":["MSS.2021.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1347","Loren Roth papers","Psychiatry -- Soviet Union","Political prisoners -- Soviet Union","Dissenters -- Soviet Union","Researchers may only access and view the materials in this collection onsite and in-person at the University of Virginia Law Library in Charlottesville, Virginia. The following additional restrictions apply to any materials that contain the names of the interviewees of the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union and/or 1991 ad hoc mission to the Soviet Union by the World Psychiatric Association:","1. To obtain access to these records, interested researchers must sign a form to agree not to use, document, or disclose names of the patients or their families, or other identifying information about these persons and to abide by all the provisions specified in the present document. The form is available on site from the responsible official of the UVA Law Library. ","2. These materials may not be copied, photographed, or otherwise reproduced digitally. ","3. Before accessing the requested materials, interested researchers must agree to abide by reasonable administrative, technical, and physical safeguards, as approved by the UVA Law Library, to prevent unauthorized use or disclosure of the information. These procedures shall be followed by all persons associated with the applicant's research project.  ","4. Records in this category are also subject to the following safeguards: (i) Any information that would permit the identification of an individual (names, biographical data, etc.) may not be used, documented, or made public by the researcher, nor will any attempt to contact them be made. However, this does not preclude the researcher from contacting a person in advance of gaining access, for the purpose of obtaining access.  (ii) If a researcher obtains written authorization for access from an interviewee or from his/her legal guardian, the records may be made available to that researcher. (iii) Interviewees themselves may have free access to their own health information if contained in this collection. ","5. If the University of Virginia Law Library discovers that a researcher has violated the confidentiality of information or the conditions of access, the Law Library shall take steps to revoke the research privileges of the researcher and shall consult with University of Virginia legal counsel to prevent further disclosure of the health information.","Finally, different access restrictions may apply to some of the items in  this collection. Whenever possible, archivists have made a note of these restrictions in other parts of the finding aid.","There are access restrictions on some of the materials in this series. When a file or item is restricted, an additional note explaining the conditions of access is attached to the file or item description.","The items in these folders contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","The interviews with the former Soviet patients and the original 1989 recording are restricted and special permissions apply.","Dr. Joseph D. Bloom did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Kyrill Borissow did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. William Carpenter did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Robert William Farrand did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. Robert Hirschfeld did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","William Hopkins did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Mr. I. did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022). However, due to the sensitive nature of the topics covered in the interview, the University of Virginia restricts access according to the guidelines for more sensitive materials outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","Dr. Samuel Keith did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. Felix Kleyman did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Andrey Kovalev did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Ellen Mercer did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. John T. Monahan did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Peter Reddaway did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. Darrel Regier did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","In addition to the restrictions on access that applies to all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022),  Dr. Loren Roth requested that The University of Virginia only make his interview available to researchers on-site at the repository preserving the interview.","Mr. S. did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022). However, due to the sensitive nature of the topics covered in the interview, the University of Virginia restricts access to both recordings according to the guidelines for more sensitive materials outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","Carolyn Smith did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","In addition to the restrictions on access that applies to all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022),  Dr. Leon Stern requested that The University of Virginia only make his interview available to researchers on-site at the repository preserving the interview.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of persons from the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of persons from the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","The files in this series are arranged by subject into 14 sub-series.","The files in this sub-series are arranged in chronological order.","The files in this sub-series are arranged in chronological order.","While it is understood that the misuse of psychiatry for non-medical reasons allegedly started in the U.S.S.R. after the October Revolution of 1917, its widespread and systematic use as a tool to silence political dissent became well-documented during Khrushchev's era. In a 1959 speech attributed to Khrushchev, he allegedly attempted to justify putting dissidents in psychiatric hospitals by saying that only a mentally ill person may be opposed to Communism (1). While there also were \"political\" parts of the R.S.F.S.R. Criminal Code that criminalized anti-Soviet agitation and slander of the Soviet state, psychiatry was often used to isolate dissidents, punish them with psychiatric drugs, discredit their ideas, and avoid criminal law procedures.","The \"Sluggish schizophrenia\" concept developed by academician Snezhnevsky had overly broad diagnostic criteria that allowed the diagnosis of schizophrenia in patients who showed no symptoms, on the assumption that these symptoms would appear later (2). In almost every case, dissidents were examined at the Serbsky Central Research Institute for Forensic Psychiatry.\nInformation about Soviet repressive psychiatry became well-known in the West after 1971 dissident Vladimir Bukovsky smuggled over 150 pages documenting the political abuse of psychiatric institutions in the Soviet Union into the West. The papers were studied by independent psychiatrists in several countries and released to the press (3). \"Bukovsky's papers\" galvanized human rights activists worldwide and those within the Soviet Union.","While the attempt to bring the matter to the official agenda of the World Psychiatric Association (W.P.A.) at their 1971 World Congress in Mexico was unsuccessful, it kept gaining more and more outcry worldwide. So, in 1977, the W.P.A. adopted the Hawaii Declaration – a milestone defining principles of good and ethical medical practice. The All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists, the official Soviet professional organization, was bound to withdraw from the W.P.A. at its next Congress in 1983—the allegations of the political abuse of psychiatry inflicted irretrievable damage on the prestige of Soviet medicine.","In 1975, the Soviet Union, the United States, and other countries signed the Helsinki Accords - the key document of the Conference of Security and Cooperation in Europe (C.S.C.E.). The Accords signaled a détente between the East and the West and built the foundation for the end of the Cold War, the U.S.-Soviet disarmament talks, and the \"third basket\" on human rights and freedoms in the Soviet Union.","Mikhail Gorbachev, who became the head of the Soviet Communist Party in 1985, prioritized the improvement of U.S.-Soviet relations. Also, Gorbachev launched the domestic \"perestroika\" (restructuring) and \"glasnost\" (openness) initiatives. These combined foreign and domestic policy developments fostered interest, internally and externally, in the plight of Soviet political prisoners. The Soviet Union released many political prisoners from labor camps, and in April 1987, Secretary Schultz and Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs Shevardnadze agreed on a human rights dialog (4). As part of this broader dialog, in September 1987, the Soviet representatives began to try to assure their American counterparts that the abuse of psychiatry had ended (5).","Notes:","1. Khrushchev had said this in a speech published in the state newspaper Pravda on 24 May 1959: A crime is a deviation from generally recognized standards of behaviour frequently caused by mental disorder. Can there be diseases, nervous disorders among certain people in a Communist society? Evidently yes. If that is so, then there will also be offences, which are characteristic of people with abnormal minds. Of those who might start calling for opposition to Communism on this basis, we can say that clearly their mental state is not normal.\nKnapp, Martin, et al. Mental Health Policy and Practice Across Europe: The Future Direction of Mental Health Care, McGraw-Hill Education, 2006. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uva/detail.action?docID=316293.","2. Sfera, Adonis. Can psychiatry be misused again?. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 9 September 2013;(4):101. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00101. PMID 24058348.","3. For more information, see Reddaway, Peter (12 March 1971). \"Plea to West on Soviet 'mad-house' jails\". The Times. p. 8.; Bloch, Sidney; Reddaway, Peter (1984). Soviet Psychiatric Abuse. The Shadow Over World Psychiatry. London: Gollancz.","4. Schifter-Adamishin book, timeline, page xix","5. Id, pages xix and xx","During the late 1980s, U.S.-Soviet discussions about the abuse of psychiatry led to the formation of a special U.S. delegation to the Soviet Union. In February 1989, the U.S.S.R. allowed the delegation to independently assess 27 Soviet citizens believed to have been psychiatrically committed for non-medical reasons. The U.S.S.R. also allowed the delegation to inspect ordinary psychiatric hospitals and other hospitals known as \"psychoprisons.\" The U.S. delegation's psychiatric leader was Dr. Loren Roth of the University of Pittsburgh. The U.S. State Department organized the trip, closely cooperating with the American Psychiatric Association and the National Institute of Mental Health. Their Soviet counterparts were the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Soviet Ministry of Health and the conservative leadership of Soviet psychiatry, both believed to have been deeply involved in abuse, internally opposed the visit. However, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs overcame this opposition, and their support was critical to the U.S. delegation's success.","The U.S. delegation consisted of leading experts in psychiatry, forensic psychiatry, forensic psychology, law, and Sovietology. Also, it included a representative of the American Psychological Association (A.P.A.), and émigré Soviet psychiatrists living in the United States.","From April 1988 onward, Dr. Loren Roth engaged in extensive negotiations with his Soviet counterparts on the details of the visit. They discussed the list of people (\"patients\") to be assessed by the delegation and the processes for obtaining their consent. There were difficult negotiations over the presence of Soviet psychiatrists during the examinations, and the need to protect the interviewees from potential intimidation and retaliation.","The U.S. delegation advocated for and adopted critical precautions to ensure the transparency of the mission and its findings. They used scientifically developed structural psychiatric interview schedules, brought U.S. interpreters to assist the delegation, avoided sharing the cost of the trip with the Soviet side, collected urine samples to rule out overmedication, videotaped the interviews, and spoke with friends/relatives of those interviewed.","Although there was a significant risk that the Soviet Union would cancel the delegation's visit, it occurred between February and March, 1989. The American team evaluated 27 Soviet citizens and inspected special psychiatric hospitals in Kazan and Chernyakhovsk as well as ordinary psychiatric hospitals in Vilnius and Kaunas.","Among those interviewed by the U.S. team were people still hospitalized, and those who had been previously discharged. The American team was greatly assisted by Mr. Aleksandr \"Sasha\" Podrabinek, the Soviet and, subsequently, Russian dissident. He was an expert on the issue of abuse of psychiatry and author of the 1979 book \"Punitive Medicine\" (see references). Mr. Podrabinek facilitated access to those who had been previously released and claimed to be unavailable by Soviet counterparts.","The U.S. team detailed their conclusions in their final report, \"Assessment of Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry\" (available in this collection), which researchers are encouraged to read. The Soviet Union responded officially with its own report.","The 1989 visit laid a foundation for subsequent collaboration between the two countries in the area of mental health. The U.S.-Russia Health Committee met from 1994 to 2000 as a part of a larger Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission. It focused, in particular, on mental health care during disasters and the primary care physician's role in caring for patients with depression.","Shortly after the American mission was over, the W.P.A. congress in Athens decided to provisionally readmit the Soviet All-Union Society after receiving an official, although somewhat vague, admission of the past wrongdoings (covered in detail in On Dissidents and Madness by Robert van Voren). In 1991, the W.P.A. undertook an ad hoc psychiatric inspection of the Soviet Union that Dr. Jim Birley headed. Dr. Loren Roth and other experts who served on the 1989 U.S. State Department mission joined this inspection.","In 1990, a delegation of Soviet psychiatrists and politicians visited the United States for an educational trip to American psychiatric services and scholarly dialogues.","\nResearchers are encouraged to read the resources listed below to gain a better understanding of the historical events surrounding the 1989 delegation:","- the Schizophrenia Bulletin (supplement to Vol 15, # 4, 1989), which contains the brief overview of the reasons, methodology, and findings of the American team in the U.S., the final report of the U.S. delegation both in English and Russian, as well as the Soviet response in both languages (Hyperlink1)\n- The New York Times article \"Accord Is Sought by U.S. And Soviet on Mental Wards\" of May 22, 1988\n- The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, Volume 49, Number 4, 2021 \"Jonas Rappeport: A Direct, Accomplished AAPL Leader\" by Dr. Loren Roth\n- Report by the World Psychiatric Association Team on the Visit to the Soviet Union, 9-29 June 1991, headed by Dr. Jim Burley\n- Human Rights, Perestroika, and the End of the Cold War co-authored by Anatoly Adamishin and Richard Schifter in 2009","In 2021, three decades after the 1989 trip to assess the conditions of Soviet citizens confined in psychiatric hospitals for political reasons, an oral history project was initiated to document it. Loren H. Roth, Ellen Mercer, and Richard Bonnie, three members of the delegation, had always wanted to evaluate if the mission had had any lasting impact on the lives of the people interviewed and on the quality and ethical integrity of psychiatric care in the countries of the former Soviet Union. The oral history project began in conjunction with the donation of Loren Roth's papers to the University of Virginia School of Law Library. Olena Protsenko, a Ukrainian human rights lawyer, organized Roth's papers and began researching related collections. Richard Bonnie's papers and Saleem Shah's files on the abuse of psychiatry, also part of the University of Virginia Law Library manuscript collections, were essential to the project's development.","Dr. Joseph D. Bloom was one of the few forensic psychiatrists on the 1989 U.S. Department of State Delegation to the Soviet Union to investigate the abuse of psychiatry. Bloom is Dean Emeritus of the Oregon Health and Science University and Clinical Professor at the Department of Psychiatry of the University of Arizona Fenix College of Medicine.","Mr. Borissow is an American of a Russian descend. He was a contract interpreter for the U.S. State Department for many years. During the 1989 trip, he was on the sub-team # 3 under the leadership of Dr. Hirschfeld, interpreting in Leningrad.","Dr. William Carpenter was leader of team #2 of the 1989 American investigative scientific mission to the Soviet Union. He is Professor of Medicine at the University of Maryland School of Medicine and former Director of the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center.","Robert William Farrand retired in 1998 after 34 years in the U.S. Foreign Service. He served as Ambassador to Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu from 1990 until 1993. ","In 1988-89 he led the U.S. delegation of medical and forensic professionals to investigate the Soviet Union's political weaponizing of psychiatry, for which he received a Superior Honor Award.","Farrand was concurrently Supervisor of the Bosnian city of Brčko and Deputy High Representative for the northern sector of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1997 to 2000).  ","Dr. Robert Hirschfeld is Professor of Psychiatry at Weill Cornell Medical College. He was the team leader of team # 3 during the 1989 psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R.","Mr. William Hopkins is a retired U.S. State Department staff interpreter. During the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the USSR, he interpreted for team # 2 under the leadership of Dr. William Carpenter.","Mr. I. is a Soviet/Ukrainian dissident who was repeatedly involuntarily committed to a psychiatric hospital for political reasons. He was one of the people interviewed by the U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. in 1989.","Dr. Keith is the Emeritus Milton Rosenbaum Professor of Psychiatry and Psychology at the University of New Mexico School of Medicine. He was a Deputy Director and Associate Director for Schizophrenia Programs at the NIMH as of 1989. He was the team leader of team # 1 during the 1989 psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R.","Dr. Felix Kleyman is a psychiatrist practicing in New York City. At the time of the 1989 U.S. State Department mission to the Soviet Union to investigate abuse of psychiatry, Dr. Kleyman was an assistant clinical professor of psychiatry at New York Medical College. Dr. Kleyman was one of the few Russian-speaking, U.S.S.R. and U.S.-trained psychiatrists on the American team. Dr. Kleyman was also a member of the 1991 W.P.A.  mission to the Soviet Union once the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists was provisionally readmitted to the W.P.A.","As of 1989, Mr. Kovalev was a Senior Advisor of the Department for International Humanitarian and Cultural Relations at the Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He was charged with bringing Soviet legislation and practice in line with the international obligations of the U.S.S.R. Mr. Kovalev was responsible for the development and implementation of the psychiatric reform, including the organization of the visit of the American psychiatric delegation in 1989.","At the time of the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. Ms. Mercer was the Director of the A.P.A. Office of International Affairs. She is believed to be one of the initiators of the visit and was deeply involved in its planning and preparation as the representative of the American Psychiatric Association (A.P.A.). During the visit itself, she was a member of the team inspecting psychiatric hospitals on the ground.","John T. Monahan is the John S. Shannon Distinguished Professor of Law, Professor of Psychology, Hunton Andrews Kurth Professor of Law at the University of Virginia School of Law. He was the only forensic psychologist on the 1989 U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the Soviet Union.","Mr. Reddaway is a renowned expert on Russian and Soviet politics, author of many books and publications. He is Professor Emeritus of Political Science and International Affairs at George Washington University.","Dr. Darrel Regier was the Scientific Director of the 1989 State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. and coordinated all aspects of the clinical assessment procedure. Dr. Regier completed twenty-five years at the National Institute of Mental Health (N.I.M.H.), during which time he directed three research divisions in the areas of epidemiology, prevention, clinical research, and health services research. Dr. Regier is currently a Senior Scientist at the Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, in the Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine and Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University. He also serves as an independent senior scientific consultant to the American Psychiatric Association (A.P.A.) on DSM-5 and research related issues.","Dr. Roth was the psychiatric leader of the 1989 U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. Following 44 years of distinguished service to the Department of Psychiatry and the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Loren H. Roth, M.D., M.P.H., was recognized and awarded Emeritus status at a special reception following the Department's Annual Research Day held June 7, 2018. \nPrior to his being an Emeritus Professor, for the previous five years Dr. Roth was the Associate Senior Vice Chancellor, Clinic Policy and Planning, Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh; Distinguished Service Professor of Psychiatry, Professor of Health Policy and Management, and Clinical and Translational Science; and Senior Advisor, Quality, UPMC Health Plan.  In addition to his many academic positions, Dr. Roth has held multiple leadership roles at UPMC culminating in his being the first Chief Medical Officer of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (U.P.M.C.) (2003-2007).","Mr. S. is a Soviet/Russian dissident who was repeatedly involuntarily committed to a psychiatric hospital for political reasons. He was one of the people interviewed by the U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. in 1989.","Fluent in English and Russian, Ms. Smith was a contract interpreter for the U.S. State Department for many years. She interpreted for both the 1989 American delegation and the 1991 WPA delegation to the Soviet Union. During the 1989 trip, she was on the sub-team # 1 under the leadership of Dr. Samuel J. Keith, M.D. interpreting in Moscow.","Dr. Leon Stern is a Russian-speaking psychiatrist who was a member of the field team that inspected four psychiatric hospitals across the Soviet Union. Dr. Stern is a psychiatrist in private practice.","Olena Protsenko processed this collection. She was a post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law.","This collection is divided into two series. The first series, \"abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists\", consists of subject files compiled by Dr. Loren Roth, Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Pittsburgh. They are evidence of Dr. Roth's efforts to stop the abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists for political reasons, with an emphasis on the former Soviet Union. The subject files contain correspondence, articles, reports, evaluations, meeting minutes, agendas, planning materials, diaries, photographs, memoranda, handwritten notes, programs, books, videotapes, ephemera, and other items. Together, these materials date from around 1950 to 2008. However the bulk of them date from the 1970s to the 1990s, when Dr. Roth participated in U.S. delegations to the former Soviet Union and was part of the American Psychological Association's (APA) Committees on Human Rights and International Abuse of Psychiatry and Psychiatrists.","\nThe second series consists of materials that were gathered and produced for the \"Retrospective Review of the 1989 U.S. State Department Psychiatric Mission to the U.S.S.R.\" project. These materials include oral history interviews with individuals involved with the 1989 mission, a 1989 recorded interview with a psychiatric patient, project correspondence, biographical files, interview minutes, and an organizational chart. Most of the items in this series date from the time of the project, 2021 to 2022.","This series consists of subject files that Dr. Loren Henry Roth assembled and used while working to stop the abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists for political reasons, emphasizing abuse in the former Soviet Union. The files contain correspondence, memoranda, meeting documents, articles, reports, lists, forms, evaluations, photographs, diaries, and other materials.","World Psychiatric Association Proposed Declaration of Hawaii; \"Honolulu Paper\": Somerville, John: \"Ethics and Psychiatry,\" (1977); Committee of French Psychiatrists Against The Political Uses of Psychiatry Special Bulletin, the World Congress of Psychiatry in Hawaii; newspaper clippings from Hawaiian newspapers (1977). APA white paper: \"Misuse and Abuse of Psychiatry in the U.S.: A definition and Discussion,\" (1991); correspondence and papers of Paul Chodoff, (1989-1990 and undated); Helmchen, H. and A. Okasha: \"From the Hawaii Declaration to the Declaration of Madrid,\" Acta Psychiatr Scand 200:101: 2023","Copy of the Report to the Board of Trustees, American Psychiatric Association of the Ad Hoc Committee on the Use of Psychiatric Institutions for the Commitment of Political Dissenters (1972); Boekovski Berichten Bukovsky News: The Case of Irina Grivnina (1985?); Statement of Dr. Algirdas Statkevicius to the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (1988); copy of letter from Peter Reddaway to Viktor Nakas, Leon Stern, Robert van Voren and Algirdas Statkevicius (1989); copy of translation of SB case (1987-1989); U.S. Helsinki Watch Committee [memorandum] re Shatravka Family (1988); Committee of Concerned Scientists, Inc \"Call for Action for Three Soviet Former Prisoners of Conscience,\" (1988); and newspaper clippings mainly of Pyotr G. Grigorenko and Anatoly Koryagin","\"Special Report, The Medical Profession and the Prevention of Torture,\" The New England Journal of Medicine (October 1985); \"Sowing fear: The Uses of Torture and Psychological Abuse in Chile,\" A Report by Physicians for Human Rights (October 1988); Proposal. Center for Rehabilitation of Torture Victims [RCT], New York, NY and Roseland, New Jersey (undated); RCT International Newsletter on Treatment and Rehabilitation of Torture Victims (1990-1991); RCT IRCT [International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims]: Torture [packet of documents] (1991-1992); Jacobsen, Lone and Pete Vesti: Torture Survivors – a New Group of Patients, The Danish Nurses Organization, 1990; Canadian Centre for Victims of Torture","Human Rights Task Force of the APA survey on human rights organizations (1984); Human Rights Survey Responses (1988); Human Rights Cases Monitored by the APA (1990); photocopy of European Convention on Human Rights Collected Texts, Strasbourg, 1965.  Folder includes an incomplete set of The World Medical Association press releases (1975-1990), printed materials and news clippings","Documents from the Ninth Session of the U.S.-U.S.S.R. Joint Committee for Health Cooperation, (1988-11-17); Trip Report – P.H.S. Delegation Visit to the Soviet Union  November 13-20, 1988 Ninth U.S.-U.S.S.R. Health Committee Meeting (1989-01-25); Summary of Cooperation in Health Between the US Public Health Service and the Ministry of Health of the U.S.S.R. (1989-01-26); Peter Henry thoughts re Implications of Trip for U.S.-Soviet Health Agreement (1989-02-02)","Roth's printed account of trip that he made with Rabbi Mark Staitman, Larry Hurwitz, cardiologist;  Harold and Esther Garfinkel, community leaders; Joy Weber, science writer, and Rabbi Jonathan Stein. September 20-October 1, 1986. (2 versions)","Dr. Roth and Ambassador Schifter's preliminary planning documents for the U.S. mission to the U.S.S.R. in April of 1988.","APA Memorandum re \"use of psychiatry for political purposes\" (1988-03-21); [USSR] Regulations for Psychiatric Hospitals, LS No. 124600 JS/AO Russian, Appendix to Decree No. 225 of the USSR Ministry of Public Health, 21 March 1988; Pre-summit discussions. Report of Soviet Contact (1988-03-23): Gennadi N. Milyokhin, M.D. visit to Parklawn;  [Unedited] On the Record Briefing of Richard Schifter, Assistant Secretary of State for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs,  March 25, 1988","Peter Reddaway: \"Will Perestroika End Political Abuse in Soviet Psychiatry?\" (1988-07-03); copy of pages 5-6 of \"Argumenty I fakty\" No. 11/1987, [Reporter V. Romanenko interviews with  Dr. Marat Vartanyan (1987- 03-21-27)]; anonymous draft \"Ground Rounds\", \"Abuses in Soviet Psychiatry\" (undated); Karklins, Rasma: \"The Dissent/Coercion Nexus in the USSR, Working Paper #36, Soviet Interview Project (1987-05); Roth's handwritten notes; copies of printed materials related to Soviet psychiatry; annotated copy of Berman, Harold J.: Soviet Criminal Law and Procedure. The RSFR Codes. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1977, pp. 3-124","Stipulations for Delegation of U.S. Psychiatrists and Other Experts Visiting the USSR (1988-11-09); Roth's handwritten notes. Also Ellen Mercer U.S.S.R. Trip Confidential  Report (1988 -11) and Saleem A. Shah Department of Health and Human Services Report on International Travel (1988-11-18). Correspondence to Alexander A. Churkin  with documents: US-Soviet Understanding for Delegation of US Psychiatrists and Other Experts Visiting the USSR; \"Discussions\"; Consent Forms for Persons Interviewed and of Relatives and Friends (1988-12-19)","re assesment of Soviet Psychiatry (1988-08-04), memorandum re \"Sensible Tactics re U.S. Delegation on Soviet Psychiatry; human rights and Soviet Psychiatry; \"things to do; Roth's notes; and Roth: \"Uses of Psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. and U.S.A,\" Browning Hoffman Lecture, UVA School of LAw (1988-10-07).","International Association on the Political Use of Psychiatry [IAPUP]: Information Bulletin Nos. 3, 9, 11, 18-21; also copy of \"II. The Case of All-Union Society (undated). Soviet Psychiatry News, vol. 1, nos. 1-2 (1989)","US State Department Soviet Psychiatric Project Delegation to the Soviet Union Planning Trip – correspondence, telegrams, memoranda re: negotiations, support and concerns, instructions, logistics for the trip. Correspondence with Soviet and US officials, and other psychiatrists. Summary of discussions with Ambassador Richard Schifter (1989-02-11); comments from Saleem Shah (1989-02-10); from Robert van Voren, Ellen Mercer, Dr. Edward Kelty and others.","This sub-series contains materials related to the organization, planning and logistics of the trip, as well as background information about the psychiatric abuse in the U.S.S.R.","This file contains memoranda, handwritten notes, list of participants, questionnaires, Forensic Interview Schedule, and Interpersonal Personality Disorder Examination (IPDE).","DSM-III-R Criteria Checklist (1988-05-23; Structural Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Patient Version (1988-06-01) SCID-NP/OP Psychotic Screening (1988-06-01); Instruction Manual for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (1988 and 1989)","DSM-III-R Criteria Checklist (1988-05-23; Structural Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Patient Version (1988-06-01) SCID-NP/OP Psychotic Screening (1988-06-01); Instruction Manual for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (1988 and 1989)","Russian version of IPDE (1989-02-16); Russian version of Revised SCID Standardized Clinical Study According to DSM-III-PD Criteria (SKID) (1991-04); Russian version of World Psychiatric Association visit to the USSR Forensic Examination (1991-03)","The reports were written by doctors Jonas Rappeport, M.D., Vladimir Levit, MD., Samuel J. Keith, M.D, Darrell A. Regier, M.D., Loren Roth, M.D., Felix Kleyman, M.D., Joseph Bloom, M.D., William. T. Carpenter, M.D., Robert Hirschfeld, M.D., Alla Arsenian (interpreter); Elmore Rigamer, M.D., Joel Klein; Boris Shostokovich, M.D.; John Monahan; Nancy Andreason, M.D.; William Farrand.","Reports of forensic evaluations done in Moscow and Leningrad by Jonas R. Rappeport, John Monahan, Joseph D. Bloom; draft of Roth's \"Patient Sample –Description. Methodological Issues – Obstacles\" (1989-04-10); assessments and handwritten notes re patients; Russian document with translation re patients (undated); Roth's notes on various interviewees (1991-02-07)","The materials in this file include Roth's letters to persons who he wished to interview but didn't; U.S. Department of State \"transliteration\" of names (1989-04-04) and inventory of status of cases (1989-04-05)","\"Delegation of US Psychiatrists Issues Press Statement\" signed by members of the US Psychiatric Delegation: Nancy Andreasen, M. D.; Joseph D. Bloom, M.D.; Richard J. Bonnie; William T. Carpenter, M.D.; Robert M. A. Hirschfeld, M. D.; Samuel J. Keith, M.D.; Joel Klein; Felix L. Kleyman, M.D.; Vladimir A. Levit, M.D.;  David Lozovsky, M. D.; Ellen Mercer, John Monahan, PhD; Jonas R. Rappeport, M.D.; Peter B. Reddaway, Ph.D; Darrel A. Regier, MD.D., M.P.H.; Elmore E. Rigamer, M.D.; Leon Stern, M.D.; Harold M. Visotsky, M. D.]","Testimonies of Darrel A. Regier, Robert W. Farrard, Peter Reddaway, Robert van Voren, Loren H. Roth; statement of Steny H. Hoyer; LHR's handwritten notes; correspondence; responses, printed materials; draft I Report of the U.S. Delegation and Preliminary Soviet Reply: Brief Analysis of Points of Agreement and Disagreement; Loren H. Roth Final Report of the US Delegation to Assess Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry. Objectives and Execution of the Visit. American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting, New York, NY, May 15 1990; some correspondence and memoranda related to CSCE meetings in Copenhagen (June 1990); and copy of U.S. Report (speech) on CSCE – Moscow (1991-10-02)","Copy of Reddaway's Trip to Moscow, October 29-November 2, 1988; memo re: \"The difficult situation we are in: how should we proceed,\" (1989, 02-19); notes on Soviet Psychiatry Developments (1990-01-20); copy of \"Trip to Moscow, August 20-30, 1992.\"","\"Dissent and Disorder: Human Rights in Soviet Psychiatry,\" (1989-07-); copy of unauthored paper; \"The Legacy of Psychiatric Abuse in the U.S.S.R.,\" (undated); Russian version and translation of \"Proceedings of the session of Working Party formulating the draft law on 'Psychiatric Help in the U.S.S.R.',\" (1991-02-14)","\"Soviet Access to and Utilization of Mental Health Services: A Comparative View,\"  paper presented at the National Conference on Soviet Refugee Health and Mental Health, Chicago, IL (1991-12-11); Isaac Ray Lectures: \"The Future of the Doctor-Patient Relationship. Lesson from Two Cultures, The Former Soviet Union and the United States,\" Discussants: Loren H. Roth, M.D., Dean Eckenrode, George Huber, J.D., Mark Schmidhofer, M.D. (1998-05-07)","\"The New Soviet Legislation on the Provision of Psychiatric Care,\" speech delivered at the symposium of the International Association on the Political Use of Psychiatry, Washington, D.C., (1988-10-14); Koryagin: \"A Green Light of Injustice,\" Zurich, (1988-12-20); notes from Boris Zoubok, M.D.; copy of \"Law of the USSR on the protection of the rights and legal interests of persons suffering from psychiatric disorders and on the grounds and procedures for the administration of psychiatric care,\" (1990-10-08); Roth's Notes on Meeting of USSR Supreme Soviet Committee on Mental Health Law, Moscow (1990-10-26); copy of Smit, Jonna: \"Human Rights and Mental Health Legislation: the USSR,\" (1991-05-21); van Voren, Robert: \"Ukrainian Psychiatry: Starting from Scratch,\" (undated); Regulations on a psychiatric hospital (Положение о психиатрической больнице), [printed Russian document] CCCP, No. 225, 1988; printed materials and news clippings, 1988-2004; Patients in Psychiatric Hospital Requiring Follow-up and Review – interview methodology, list, memoranda","Draft and confidential memorandum of meeting with Minister of the Department of Humanitarian Affairs [Yuri A.] Reshetov. Also interview methodology and memoranda.","Kazan Special Psychiatric Hospital, Vilnius Ordinary Hospital, Kaunas Hospital, Chernyashovsk Special Psychiatric Hospital","Richard J. Bonnie draft; \"Legal and Humanitarian Aspects of Soviet Psychiatry: Some Preliminary Conclusions\" (1989-03-28); also comments on Klein's and Reddaway reports (1989-04 to 1989-05); LHR Confidential Drafts #1-5 (1989-05-19-31); Objectives of the Clinical Interviews (1989-05-22); Dr. Harold M. Visotsky Response to Joel Kline (1989-05-30); Hospital Team Report by Harold Visotsky, Elmore Rigamer, and Loren H. Roth (1989-05-30); remarks from Joe Bloom (1989-06-05); Richard Bonnie: Note to Members of the US Delegation to the Soviet Union (1989-06-16); Bill Farrad; Executive Summary [annotated] (1989-06-20); \"USSR Psychiatrists at a Human Rights Round Table in Moscow in April 1988,\" annotated copy of attachment sent by Joel Kline to Roth (undated); Vladimir A. Levit comments (1989-06-26); Saleem [Shah]: Soviet Compliance and Study Limitations (1989-06-28) and comments (1989-06-26); Peter Reddaway draft (1989-06-28) [2 folders], 1989-03 to 1989-06","Also: State Department \"rough translation\" of Soviet response: \"Response to the medical part of the report by the U.S. delegation of psychiatrists and lawyers,\" (1989-07-06); Draft translation of the final Soviet comments on the report: Commentary on the Report [130008 JS/AO Russian] (1989-09-26); U.S. Department of State Memorandum re Comments on the Soviet response to the Report (1989-10-12); printed Russian document inscribed by Polubinskaya to Loren H. Roth: [Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., Soviet State and Right. Separate Report, Moscow 1990];  translation of S. V. Polubinskaya and S. V. Borodin: \"The Legal Problems of Soviet Psychiatry: The Views of American and Soviet Experts,\" Soviet State Law, No. 5, 1990, pp. 67-76","Resolution of the WPA (1989-10-17); WPA Statement by the All Union Society of Soviet Psychiatrists and Narcologists of the U.S.S.R. before the World Psychiatric Association General Assembly in Athens (1989-10-18); Memorandum re: Site Visit by the WPA Review Committee to the U.S.S.R. (1990-03-13); Reddaway, Peter: The Struggle over Reform in Soviet Psychiatry Intensifies: Is the Establishment Beginning to Panic? (1990-04-30); Remarks by Svetlana Poloubinskaya at the APA's Committee of International Abuse of Psychiatry and Psychiatrists (1990-05-16)","APA correspondence with the Center for Democracy in the U.S.S.R., U.S. Department of State, (Schifter and Mercer); University of London Institute of Psychiatry, 1989-05 to 1989-11. Also, miscellaneous correspondence with literary agents (1989-03 to 1989-04)","Translations of A.  Karpov, Chief Psychiatrist, U.S.S.R. Ministry of Health: \"The Registration of Mental Patients in the U.S.S.R.\" (1990-10-25) and \"Basic Findings of the Conclusion of the U.S.S.R. Constitutional Supervision Committee on Whether Legislation for the Compulsory Treatment and Re-Education of Through Labour of Persons Suffering from Alcoholism or Drug-Addiction Conforms to the U.S.S.R. Constitution and International Enactments on Human Rights,\" by B. M. Lazarev, Deputy Chairman of the USSR Constitutional Supervision Committee (1990-10-25). Also Saleem A. Shah: \"Forensic Interview Schedule\". Correspondence with Otto Dorr Zegers, Csaba Banki, M.P. Deva, Driss Moussaoui, Jim Birley, and Gerard Low-Geer","Correspondence with Dr. Otto Dörr-Zegers (Chile); Dr. Csava Bànki (Hungary); Dr. M. P. Deva (Malaysia); Dr. Driss Moussaoui (Morocco); Dr. Jim Birley (WPA Negotiating Team); Dr. Gerard Low-Greer (England).","Included are: Gostin, Larry: \"Human Rights in Mental Health: Japan. Report of an international mission to Japan: 1987,\"  World Health Organization/Harvard University International Collaborating Center on Health Legislation, World Federation for Mental Health [1987]; Kawasaki, Shigeru: \"Like a Shedding Snake,\" English Summary, J. JAPH 2:2 Spring 1991; news-clippings.","Correspondence with Ellen Mercer re Singapore (1985-09-18); UN Commission on Human Rights E/CN. 4 Sub.2/1988/23: Report on the Sessional Working Group on the question of persons detained on the grounds of mental ill-health or suffering from mental disorder; Proceedings. International Forum on Mental Health Reform, Kyoto, Japan, January 29-30, 1987; Benatar, S. R.: correspondence and articles (1990); Final draft of the \"UN Principles Produced by the Working Group on Human Rights,\" Annex A Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness and for the Improvement of Mental Health Care","The sub-series consists of materials Loren Roth collected as part of his work on this committee. These include meeting minutes and agendas, correspondence, reports, articles, clippings, memoranda, and other items.","APA lists of cases in the U.S.S.R., Yugoslavia and Romania (1988-07-05); memo for the record re Soviet dissidents","APA minutes of meeting (1988-09-07); Draft Statement Following Discussion with Dr. Sabshin; APA Draft Resolution by the Committee on International Abuse of Psychiatry to not object to the re-admittance of  the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Neuropathologists of the USSR into the WPA (1988-09-07); minutes of the APA Committee on Human Rights (1988-09-09); some correspondence, (1988 -09)","Minutes of conference call (1989-02-15); correspondence; IAPUP documents re to Soviet psychiatry (1989-02); copy of Dr. Marvin Brook handwritten comments on the By-Laws of the WPA (undated); Application of the Independent Psychiatric Association of the USSR (IPA) for membership to the WPA, includes Constitution and Declaration (1989-03-09); APA Guidelines for Psychiatric Services in Jails and Prisons; APA draft guidelines on the Right of Refuse (Anti-Psychotic) Medication.","Includes some correspondence and documents: Memorandum re Revision of the WPA Review Committee's Operational Instrument ( 1989-04-270; translation of letter from Nikolai Fedrovich Zhukov to US Congress (1989-03-04); IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR 18: The Founding of the Association of Independent Psychiatrists in the USSR and the US Delegation of Psychiatrist to the USSR (March 1989); IAPUP Report and brochures, 1989-04","Memorandum re Detention of Cuban psychiatrist Dr. Alfredo Samuel Martínez Lara (1989-04-19); WPA Proposed alterations (1989-04 -25); copy of entrance application of the International Independent Research Centre on Psychiatry to the WPA (1989-03-27), news clippings; Dr. Marat Vartanian original article sent to the International Journal on Mental Health","Included are: Ellen Mercer and Fini Schulsinger interviews with Radio Canada (1989-03); and \"rough\" transcripts of  Radio Free Europe with Viktor Lanovoy, President of the Independent Association of Psychiatrists (1989-06-15); Croatian Committee for Human Rights press release re human rights abuses (1989-06-24); [translation] of M. Buyanov articles in Uchitelskaya Gazeta (1988-11-19); Association Psychiatric Independent (IPA) press release (1989-04-12); Commission of the European Communities: \"Observations on the State of Implementation of Programme of Psychiatrists Reform in Greece,: (1987-12-31); IAPUP Documents Special Issue: \"The Political Abuse of Psychiatry in Rumania (June 1989);  IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry Nos. 22, 23, 24, 25 (June-July 1989)","Includes Summary of the WPA Executive Committee in Athens and Resolutions (1989-08-18); excerpts of anonymous document \"Autumm 1988, Gerlovka\" re abuse in the USSR ; printed articles, news clippings","Includes unofficial translation of  Statement by the All-Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists (1989-10-02); Remarks of Christian Barton Concerning Allegations of Psychiatric Abuse of Dissidents by the Cuban Government (1989-09-13); Sabshin, Melvin: Statement to the Subcommittee on Health and Environment of the US House of Representatives re APA position on Soviet psychiatric practices (undated); Testimony of Victor Davidoff, former victim of abuse in the Soviet Union (undated); Commentary on the Report \"Assessment of Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry, prepared by the US Delegation on the Results of its visit to the USSR,\" (1989-09-15); IPA bulletins (1989 -08-07 and 1989-08-31); news clippings","Includes: Liaison Report (1989-10); Gluzman, Semyon: \"Bureaucratic Ethics and Soviet Psychiatry,\" (1989-11) and Commentary on the Memorandum of G. Lukacher (1989-10-14) re All Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists; translation of A.I. letter \"To the World Congress of the WPA,\" (1989-10-16); translation of letter from Social Organizations in Leningrad To the Participants in the Congress of the WPA (Athens, Greece, October 1989); Schifter, Richard: \"An Inventory of Soviet Human Rights Developments\" (1989-10-04); IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 29, 30","Some copies of  documents related to the former Yugoslavia; lists of interments and releases in the Soviet Union (1989-12-21); draft translation of [Sotsialisticheskaya Industriya] A Detail report: Psychiatry Without Secrets (1989-10-31); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the Soviet Union 31 (1989-12); WPA Minutes (1989-08-11-13)","Correspondence related to abuses in Cuba; Pena, Jose M. et al: \"Abuse and Misuse of Psychiatry in the U.S.: The Need for an Institutional Ethics,\" (1990-02); list of human rights cases monitored by the APA in Argentina, Bulgaria, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Malawi, Morocco, Romania, South Africa, Sudan, Turkey, Uruguay, Yugoslavia, Zaire (1990-02-06); Mercer, Ellen: USSR Trip Report/February 25-March 3, 1990","Includes: Second World Center Annual Report 1989 and APA Statement on Simón Bolívar Award and Lecture (1990-02-15)","Correspondence re Cuban psychiatrists (1990-04); Keston College Support Group: \"Igor Rodionov Report\" (1990-04); Yelena Izyumova Open Letter to the Members of the APA, Moscow May 20, 1990; anonymous essay re : Psychiatric Abuse in the USSR (Helsinki Watch), undated","Also: \"Proposed New Policies for the APA in Regard to the Abuse of Psychiatry for Political and Other Non-Medical Purposes in the USSR,\" (undated)","Includes copy of Human Rights Survey Responses (1988-04-01) and reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education; memoranda re IAPUP meetings in Germany (1990-09); letter from Dr. Jeffrey Heller to the Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry re Soviet Delegation at H and CP Institute (1990-10-10); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 38 (1990-09)","Includes correspondence from Dr. Valerian Tuculesco re post-traumatic stress disorder after the Romanian revolution (1990-10); correspondence re Oleg Vitalyevich Kozlov re hijacked plane to Helsinki (1990-11); American Ambassadors People to People Trip to the USSR 14-27 August 1990 \"Professional Diary\" compiled by E. B. Brody (1990-09-05);  \"Psychiatric Issues Encountered on Recent Trip to USSR,\" memorandum from Holt Ruffin (World Without War) (1990-10-25); Hartmann, Lawrence M.D.: \"Notes on Some Social Psychiatric Problems in Chile, South Africa and the Soviet Union,\" (1990-10); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR Nos. 39, 40, 41; documents relative to the Joint APA-Caribbean Psychiatric Association Meeting; Ellen Mercer: China Trip Report (1990-11)","Includes reports of the Committee on International Education; Final draft of the UN Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness and for the Improvement of Mental Health Case (1990-12-11); \"Sugar, Jonathan M.D. et al: \"Psychiatry's Global Challenge: Responsibilities of American Psychiatrists in International Health (undated)","Includes letter from Dr. Dainiys Pūras re abuse of psychiatry in Lithuania (1991-01-19); correspondence re abuse in Romania (1991-02-08); \"Proposal for The Moscow Center for Rehabilitation of Torture Victims (undated)","Includes correspondence and document re abuses in Romania; correspondence between Dr. Roth, Gennadi Milyokhin, Juan José López-Ibor, re Revaz Uturgaury (1991-03); correspondence re Soviet individuals","Includes CIOMS: Development of International, Ethical Guidelines for Epidemiological Research and Practice, Plenary III Issues related to the HIV/AIDS Pandemic. Proposed Guidelines for International Testing of Vaccines and Drugs against HIV Infection and Aids (1990-11); copies of correspondence between and V. Tuculescu re Romania; Reddaway, Peter: Psychiatric Developments in the USSR (1991-06) and \" Problems of Reforming Soviet Psychiatry and Assuring Rights for the Mentally Ill,\" (undated); \"The Heartbeat of Reform. Soviet Jurists and Political Scientists Discuss the Progress of Perestroika, Glasnot, Democracy, Socialism,\" Translated from the Russian by Vic Schneierson, Moscow, [1991]; Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 47, 48","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education. Also includes several documents dated September 1991: Memo for the Record Briefing Meeting for the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Human Rights Study Group (1991-09-24); USSR Draft Law (17 June 91) on Psychiatric Assistance; Ministry of Health, USSR, All-Union Society of Psychiatrists Governing Board Decision (1991-05-15-16); WPA Memorandum to the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists (1991-07-28); Dr. Stanislaw Golec: \"Health Care in Poland 91\"; \"Instructional Recommendations on the Application of USSR Ministry of Health Order No. 555 (1989-09-19); WPA documents; International Committee of the Red Cross Report on \"Second Working Group of Experts on Battlefield Laser Weapons,\" (1990-11-05-06)","Includes \"copy of a part\" of Japanese Mental Health Law with translation (1988); translation of  \"law on patient's rights\" in Finland (1991-08); WHO Guidelines for the Clinical Investigation of Antidepressant Drugs (1984)","Includes LHR handwritten notes re Abuse Committee (1992-04); \"Cuban Dissidents in Psychiatric Hospitals An Update of the Politics of Psychiatry in Revolutionary Cuba,\"; \"Dimineata, 7th January 1992, The Mad People Were Dissidents,\" re Romania (undated); \"The Plenary Session of the Board of Directors of the All-Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists (1992-05) and Follow-Up of US Team's 1989 Patients list, Appendices 1 and 2 sent to Dr. Birley with names of patients (1992-02); Information about the Patient Bill of Rights Tally Sheet (1992-04); Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry [GPI]: Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry (1992-03 and 1992-04)","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education. Also: Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Yugoslavia (1992-06-01); GPI: Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry, April – June 1992; Mercer, Ellen: Exploring Hungarian Psychiatry (1992-05)","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights. Also: International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions Proclamation of May 1992: Assuring the Mental Health of Children; APA Bilateral Exchange with Poland Czechoslovakia and Hungary. Summary of Responses and Recommendations of American Participants (1992-03-24 to 1992-04-12); copy of Act of the Russian Federation \"On Psychiatric Care and Citizens' Rights With Regard to Such Care,\" (1992-01); Polubinskaya, Svetlana: \"From the USSR to the Independent States: Where the Former Soviet Psychiatry Will Go,\" (1992-05); GIP Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry 56, June 1992","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights. Also correspondence re psychiatric abuse in the former GDR, with the Romanian Psychiatric Association and the Committee to End the Chinese Gulag. \"Psychiatry Under Tyranny. An Assessment of the Political Abuse of Romanian Psychiatry During the Ceaucescu Years,\" Report of a consultative mission to Bucharest on behalf of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (1992-06); GIP Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry 57, July – August 1992","The sub-series consists of materials Loren Roth collected as part of his work with this committee. These include meeting minutes and agendas, correspondence, reports, articles, clippings, memoranda, and other items.","Included: \"Human Rights of Mental Patients in Japan,\" (1987 -04); Reich, Walter Report of Meeting with Gennadiy M. Yevstafiev (Soviet, member of the delegation to the Vienna Review Meeting) (1987-07-28); copy of letter from Senator Edward M. Kennedy to Lawrence Hartmann, M.D. re human rights violations in Paraguay (1988-04-22); World Medical Association, INC. memorandum: \"The Facts regarding health services in South Africa during 1987, and the role played by the Medical Association of South Africa,\" (1987-07- 08); Reddaway, Peter: Does Moscow's Purge of Corrupt Psychiatrists Threaten the Psychiatric Gulag?\" (1987-07-13); \"More Revelations about Stefanis' Negotiations with the Soviets (1987-09-11); Center for Victims of Torture pilot project (1987-08-28 and 1987-10); South Africa Briefing (1987-08-07); Minutes of Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry (1987-09-09 and 1987-12-02); \"Victims of Torture in Afghanistan. Presentation for Cairo World Congress\" by Mohammad Azam Dadfar (1987-10-18-22); Gralnick, Alexander M.D.: \"Public Health and Psychiatric Care in Cuba, Personal Report\" (November 1987);Political Imprisonment in Cuba. A Special Report from Amnesty International, The Cuban American Nation Foundation, 1987;  US/Soviet Human Rights Seminar: Statement by Ellen Mercer for the APA (1987-12-03). Also Bloche, Maxwell Gregg: \"Uruguay's Military Physicians: Cogs in a System of State Terror,\" (1987-03)","Miscellaneous documents: minutes, memoranda, correspondence. Included: [Argentina] Tribunal Etico de la Salud contra la Impunidad translation of statement: Medical Ethics Tribunal Against Impunity,\" (1988-01-11); Minutes of the APA Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry (1988-01-20, 1988-04-21; 1988-05-10); some documents related to South Africa, Pakistan, Argentina; Human Rights Survey Responses (1988-03-09); Amnesty International: \"China. Detention Without Trial, Ill-Treatment of Detainees and Police Shooting of Civilians in Tibet,\" (1988-02); Bitsch Christensen, Svend: \"Torture Related Documentation,\" (1987); International Commission of Jurists' Mission to Japan Preliminary Report and Recommendations (1988-04); \"The Casualties of Conflict: Medical Care and Human Rights in the West Bank and Gaza Strip,\" Report of a Medical Fact Finding Mission by Physicians for Human Rights, (1988-03); Amnesty International Commission Medicale: Medicine at Risks. The Doctor as Abuser or Victim,\" (1987-09)","Miscellaneous documents: minutes, memoranda, correspondence related to Soviet psychiatry; human rights abuses in Honduras, Czechoslovakia, Somalia, South Africa, Israel, Haiti, Cuba, Egypt, China, BahrainGudava, Eduard M.D.: \"The events in Tbilisi, Georgia  (1989-04-18); Vesti, Peter and Inge Kemp: \"Chapter I: Treatment of Torture Survivors – theoretical views,\" \"Chapter 2: Rehabilitation of Torture Survivors, \" (1989-10); Collazo, Carlos R. M.D. and Martha Gerpe M.D.: \"Missing Parents,\" Paper presented at The World Psychiatric Association, Athens, October 1989","File includes: RCT [Rehabilitation and Research Centre for Torture Victims] 7th Annual Report (1990-01); APA Position Statement on Apartheid and Academic Boycotting of South Africa (1990-01); Human Rights Cases Monitored by the APA (1990-02-01); signed Petition by doctors to recommend the APA to condemn the government of Turkey (1990-08); LHR handwritten notes of September meeting;  APA Council on International Affairs Joint Reference Committee (1990-10-12); Boyajian, Levon Z. M.D.: The Psychological Sequelae of the Armenian Genocide (1982); Leros Trip. Report on Visit to the Mental Institution on the Island of Leros, Greece (1989-12-3-5); \"'Bloody Sunday Trauma in Tbilisi. The Eents of April 9, 1989 and their Aftermath,\" Report of a Medical Mission to Soviet Georgia by Physicians for Human Rights, February 1990; printed materials.","Files include documents re Armenian Genocide and from the Free Romanian Foundation; \"Program for Administrators and Educators Specializing in Programs for People With Disabilities,\" with the Persian Gulf (1991-04); Martínez Lara, Samuel: \"Psychiatry in Cuba: Perspectives of a Human Rights Activist\" (1991-09-27);  ); National Academy of Sciences: \"Considerations Regarding Individual Scientific Visits to the People's Republic of China,\" (October 1991); also some documents about torture","Files include documents re torture in Egypt (1992-01); Dadfar, A. Azam M.D.: \"The Deep Scars of a Forgotten War, \" Psychiatry Centre for the Afghans; correspondence with Levon Z. Boyajian M.D. (1992-02); Croatian Medical Journal: \"Medical Testimony of the Vukovar Tragedy\"; memorandum re \"Abuse and Misuse of Psychiatry in the United States\" (1992-02); Committee to End the Chinese Gulag: \"On behalf of Political Prisoners in China: How to Raise Human Rights Cases,\" (1992-04); memoranda and correspondence re abuse of Palestinian physician (1992-05); APA Position Statement on Homosexuality and Civil Rights (1992-07); Americas Watch, Vol.4, Issue 7: \"Dangerous Dialogue, Attacks on Freedom of Expression in Miami's Cuban Exile Community,\" (1992-08);  Amnesty International French Section, Medical Group: \"Corporal Punishment. A study on legislation and enforcement in 18 countries,\" (1992); \"Stop Torture in Korea (STIK)\" (1998-08); APA Council on International Affairs: \"International Inpatients Bill of Rights,\" (1992-08); APA Communications Plan 1992-1994; APA: \"Human Rights and the American Psychiatric Association,\" (1992); memorandum and correspondence re abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists in México (1992-100; US Department of State: \"Renewing the U.S. Commitment to Human Rights,\" Special Report No. 164;  printed materials","World Health Organization Assignment Report re \"mentally infirm in Romania and possibilities for improvement,\" (1991-11); Rosenberg, David R. M.D. et al: \"A Cross-Cultural Study of \"Ceausescu's Orphans,\" (1992-03); Blom, G. et al: \"Program Touch – A Volunteer Intervention Program to Orphaned Disabled Children in Romania,\" (1991-11); Roth's reappointment as APA Chairperson of the Committee on Human Rights under the Council of International Affairs, (1992-04-13); draft of A.P.A. Action Paper Rescinding the 1982 APA Position on the Insanity Defense (1992-05-01); Pierce, Chester M. M.D.: \"Public Health and Human Rights: Racism, Torture and Terrorism,\" presented at American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting (1992-05-04)","Files include translation of Croatian pamphlet: \"Protect Yourself and Help Others (1993-02); APA Office of International Affairs: Responses to Human Rights Questionnaire,\" (1993-08-18); Citizens Support Committee for the Psychiatric Farm Hospital Dr. Manuel Ramírez Moreno (1993-7-13)","correspondence and handwritten notes","evaluation forms and printed materials","Meetings between Ukrainian doctors Semyon F. Gluzman, Vladimir I. Poltavets, Valery N. Kutznetsov, Ada I. Korotenko, Oleg A, Nasinnik, Vladimir M. Cherniavsky and Juan Mezzich, American psychiatrist from the West Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh; also some case summaries (1994-02). Russian and English translation.","extensive correspondence, reports, handwritten notes. Savychyj, Jurij M.D.: \"Psychiatry in Ukraine,\" [1992]","correspondence, Ukrainian fliers, and handwritten notes","extensive correspondence, reports, data analysis, forms, handwritten notes (1995-05), \"Codebook\"","correspondence, clinical assessment forms, and handwritten notes","Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry. Annual Reports 1992 and 1995; Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry Nos. 65-67, 72, 74; \"Concepts for Developing Mental Health Care in Ukraine (First Draft),\" Developed by Experts of Ministry for Health Care, Kiev Research Institute of General and Forensic Psychiatry, Regional Chief Experts and Kiev Psychiatrists.","correspondence and forms","email correspondence, brochures, printed photographs","Joseph D. Bloom, Kyrill Borissow, William T. Carpenter, Robert W. Farrand, Robert M.A. Hirschfield, William H. Hopkins, Samuel Keith, Felix Kleyman, Andrei A. Kovalev, Ellen Mercer, John Monahan, Darrel A. Regier, Elmore F. Rigamer Jr, Carolyn Smith, Leon Stern","Includes: United States – Russia Health Committee 2000 – 2002, printed copies of photographs; The U.S.A. – Russia Health Committee: \"Access to Quality Health Care\" (draft), undated; \"Additional Materials on Diagnosing and Treating Mild and Moderate Depressions,\" [document in Russian with English title]","Gershman, Carl: Psychiatric Abuse in the Soviet Union,\" Society, July/August 1984; Lapenna, Ivo: \"The Medico-Legal Society. Use and Misuse of Psychiatry in the USSR,\" The Royal Society of Medicine, London 12th June 1986; McCready, John and Harold Merskey: \"Compliance by physicians with the 1978 Ontario Mental Health Act,\" Reprint from the Canadian Medical Association Journal, Vol. 124, March 15, 1981; McCready, John and Harold Merskey: \"On the Recoding of Mental Illness for Civil Commitment,\" Can. J. Psychiatry Vol. 27, March 1982; Slovenko, Ralph: Analysis. The Destiny of South Africa,\" The World and I, July 1991.","In 2021, members of the 1989 American delegation, some Soviet patients, Soviet doctors and other professionals, were invited to participate in the \"Retrospective Review of the 1989 U.S. State Department Psychiatric Mission to the USSR\" oral history project. Nineteen interviews were recorded, sixteen of them with the surviving members of the U.S. delegation, one with Andrei Kovalev, an official at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the U.S.S.R. at the time, and two with former \"Soviet patients.\" There is also an original 1989 recording of one interview.","These interviews provide a comprehensive overview of the history of Soviet psychiatric abuse, the reasons why psychiatric diagnosis was used to suppress dissent, the methods, medical and legal procedures, and who were the major players in Soviet psychiatric abuse. Emphasis is also made on assessing the U.S.-Soviet relationship in the 1980s and the special place that the 1989 State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. held in the détente. All stages of negotiations and preparations for the mission were discussed as well as the methodology of psychiatric evaluations and the findings of the American experts. An additional emphasis was also made on assessing the state of Soviet psychiatric care as of the late 1980s and all the significant changes it was going through at the time. The role of World Psychiatric Association (WPA), the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists, the American Psychiatric Association and other important organizations, is also given proper attention. The interviewees also discuss the long-term impact that the 1989 U.S. mission made on Soviet and post-Soviet psychiatry.","In the interview Dr. Bloom discusses his career, his interest in the topic of abuse of psychiatry and his involvement in the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R. He talks about the U.S. and Soviet (both Soviet professionals and Soviet interviewees) understanding of the purpose of the visit and  the Soviet's compliance with the terms negotiated for the visit. He also talks about psychiatric hospitalization, detention and commitment process in the U.S.S.R., conditions of hospitalization in Soviet psychiatric hospitals and the legal rights of persons with mental disorders in the U.S.S.R.  Dr. Bloom's explains his impressions from the trip to the Soviet Union and the conclusions made by the American delegation. ","The highlights of the interview pertain to Dr. Bloom's recollection of a Soviet person who allegedly had a mental disorder, and his opinion as to the way the American final report should have been approached.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. Borissow shares his life story and describes his career. He talks about getting involved in the 1989 State Department trip to the Soviet Union, his previous trips to the U.S.S.R., and the  social and political context that surrounded the visit and made it possible in the first place. Mr. Borissow describes his experience of interpreting in one of the psychiatric hospitals in Moscow as a part of the 1989 American mission as well as the work that Mr. Borissow's sub-team #3 did in Leningrad. He shares very interesting anecdotes that happened during the trip and talks about the lessons he learned during this trip.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","In the interview Dr. Carpenter discusses his career, his involvement in the 1989 US State Department psychiatric delegation to the USSR, the main goals of the mission, various aspects of the implementation in great detail, the diagnostic aspects of the study, interview instruments and methodology, the Soviet mental health care system and its shortcomings, the conclusions made by Dr. Carpenter's sub-team, the impact the American visit made to the interviewed individuals an mental health in the region. ","Dr. Carpenter also discusses the United States - Great Britain cross-national study of schizophrenia conducted in the 1960s and 70s and its pertinency to the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. He also talks about the broad diagnostic criteria for sluggish schizophrenia and how much contributed to the missuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Ambassador Farrand talks about his long successful career in the U.S. State Department, the importance of the Soviet psychiatric abuse to the U.S. government and the larger context of the U.S. - U.S.S.R. relationships. As a person who worked closely with Ambassador Richard Schifter for many years, Mr. Farrand describes Schifter's goals and vision of the 1989 psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. ","Mr. Farrand describes the process of negotiating the terms of the visit and shares insights about interacting with a superpower as the Soviet Union was at that time. He also talks about the the peculiarities of governance in the U.S.S.R., and power dynamics inside the country. Mr. Farrand describes the efforts to preserve transparency and independence of the mission as well as managing its financial aspects and its highlighting in media. Mr. Farrand also talks about glasnost, perestroika, and the collapse of the Soviet Union.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Hirschfeld shares memories about his education and career, the way he got involved in the 1989 State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R., the methodological approach to the patient interviews, the range of findings of his sub-team # 3 in Leningrad, and his general impressions of the Soviet Union as of 1989.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. Hopkins talks at length about the way he became immersed in the Russian studies, his education, and career. He well remembers the settings and arrangements of interviewing the Soviet citizens who allegedly had mental disorders, his expectations and apprehensions about the upcoming 1989 mission, the types of questions asked of the Soviet interviewees, and the peculiarities of his task as an interpreter during this unique venture. He also mentions the debrief that the entire American team had in Washington, D.C. after the visit was over.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. I. talks about his early life, family, education, how his dissident views formed and evolved with time. He shares about his repeated contacts with psychiatric system; he also describes his social and political activity and the repercussions he faced as a result. Mr. I. then tells about his criminal case, his forensic psychiatric evaluation, diagnosis, \"symptoms\", finding of non-imputability, the legal procedure used to involuntarily commit him to the Dnepropetrovsk special psychiatric hospital, and the inhumane conditions there. \nMr. I. then describes his transfer to Nikolayev ordinary psychiatric hospital and release; he talks about his dissident activity that brought him back to the same hospital. He also describes his contacts with Ukrainian dissident movement at the end of 1980s and how he got on the list of people to be assessed by the U.S. team. The details of his participation in 1989 U.S. State Department mission are discussed next. Mr. I. then shares about the long-term impact this mission made on his life, his subsequent legal rehabilitation, being taken off the psychiatric register, the removal of his psychiatric diagnosis, his life and activism after 1989. Mr. I. describes some of his most interesting campaigns. The interview ends with a brief discussion of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and how it affected Mr. I.'s life. ","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Keith talks about the role and expertise of NIMH that was crucial to the success of the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. He recapitulates the main points and stumbling blocks of the negotiations with the Soviets in November 1988, various organizational aspects of the mission, as well as the interview instruments and methodology used by the American team. Dr. Keith shares his opinion about the concept of sluggish schizophrenia, its diagnostic criteria, and other factors that made it possible to abuse psychiatry in the Soviet Union. He also emphasizes Soviet life, society, and governance as of 1989. Dr. Keith discusses the Soviets' admission of \"hyperdiagnoses\" and the validity of the excuse of \"hyperdiagnoses\" from the professional point of view. He also expresses his opinion about the tone of the final report and the general context that the American team had to keep in mind when drafting it. Dr. Keith describes Schizophrenia Bulletin and his role as its editor-in-chief. He also talks about the 1990 Soviet Reciprocal Visit to the U.S.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Kleyman is a great source of knowledge about the ins and outs of the Soviet mental health care system as the person who had about 10 years of professional experience on the ground. He talked about the uniqueness of his role during the American psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. that resulted from him being a native Russian speaker and being well familiar with life in the Soviet Union. Dr. Kleyman discusses the social and political context that surrounded the 1989 U.S. State Department visit and made it possible in the first place; the doctor patient relationship in the U.S.S.R.; Soviet diagnostic approaches and the role of Soviet psychiatrists during the American visit. Dr. Kleyman recalls his unique trip to Moscow Psychiatric Hospital # 5 to briefly speak with the patient who was claimed by the Soviets to have refused examination. He also talks about his experience as a member of the 1991 W.P.A. mission to the U.S.S.R.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. Kovalev tells about the role of various domestic and international actors in the process of democratization of the U.S.S.R. in the late 1980s and bringing human rights into the Soviet Union. He also assesses the political factors of the early 1980s that allowed Gorbachev come to power and retain it. Mr. Kovalev shares his insights about the Soviet foreign policy of the second half of 1980s-early 1990s and the U.S. - U.S.S.R. relationships. He shares his knowledge about the history of abuse of psychiatry and the reasons for resorting to it; the Soviet psychiatric register and the consequences of being on a register; the sealed instruction on involuntary commitment that existed but was not available to the public. Mr. Kovalev talks about the chain of decision making in ensuring that the American visit will actually happen and the key events on that road. He also comments on the internal tensions between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Health (M.O.H.) as well as the resistance put up by the M.O.H. in organizing the American visit. He also shares his views about the \"system dissidents\" in the U.S.S.R.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Ms. Mercer talks about her career at the APA and the role that the APA played in advocating for the rights of the persons committed to psychiatric hospitals for non-medical reasons in the USSR. She then discusses the historical context for the 1989 State Department psychiatric delegation to the Soviet Union, including the 1977 Declaration of Hawaii and the All-Union Society's walking out of the WPA in 1983 in the face of an almost certain expulsion. Being a part of the November 1988 negotiation team to the Soviet Union, Ms. Mercer shares her thoughts about the negotiation process and the Soviet's compliance with the terms agreed upon. Ms. Mercer describes the field visit to Soviet psychiatric hospitals and then talks about the Soviet's readmission to the WPA, the role the 1989 U.S. State Department played in this process, the APA's and Ms. Mercer's personal stance with regard to the readmission. Ms. Mercer concludes by discussing the difference the American visit made in the big picture.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Monahan talks about his professional training and the highlights of his career, his memories from the 1989 American visit to the Soviet Union, including the goals of the visit,  its organizational aspects, and its media coverage. Dr. Monahan then focuses on the forensic evaluation methods and results, the rights of psychiatric patients in the Soviet Union, conditions of their hospitalization, treatment, and hospital staffing. Dr. Monahan concludes by describing his general impressions of Moscow and Leningrad and the conclusions the American team made as a result of the visit. ","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. Reddaway talks about his education and career and the way he became interested and immersed in the issue of abuse of psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. He discusses the impact that his and Sidney Bloch's 1977 and 1983 books made in the Soviet Union. He also shares his knowledge about the evolution of punitive psychiatry with each new Soviet leader. Mr. Reddaway talks about Mr. Gorbachev's personality, the political factors in the early 1980s that allowed for such a leader to emerge and retain power; the reasons for perestroika;  the peculiarities of perestroika in psychiatry versus other spheres. Mr. Reddaway gives a comprehensive overview of various internal processes in the Soviet Union at the end of 1980s that were important prerequisites for the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission. He discusses at length the role of the WPA in the battle against the abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union. Mr. Reddaway also gives a detailed overview of the field inspections to Soviet psychiatric hospitals that he did as a member of the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","The interview with Dr. Regier is of critical importance for the comprehensive retrospective evaluation of the long-term impact of the 1989 State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. Dr. Regier not only played a key role in the preparation and implementation of the mission, but also successfully continued to help develop the quality and accessibility of mental health services in Russia after the U.S.S.R. collapse. Dr. Regier also continued to tackle the issue of psychiatric abuse in China.  \nIn his interview, Dr. Regier gives a historical overview of the development of diagnostic criteria that was subsequently used during the U.S. State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. relating to psychiatric abuse. This interview provides a great description of the methodology used during the interviews. Dr. Regier also describes the NIMH goals, unique role and contribution to the 1989 mission and shares his insights about the factors that made it possible to weaponize psychiatry against dissidents in the Soviet Union. Dr. Regier also tells about his role in the work of Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission in the area on mental health care in Russia post the Soviet Union breakup.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Roth describes his training and the highlights of his career; he then tells how he became interested in the issue of abuse of psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. His two human rights trips to the U.S.S.R. in 1985 and 1986 are discussed next. Dr. Roth then gives an overview of the general political background to the visit and tensions between him and Ambassador Schifter about some critical aspect of the visit. Dr. Roth then describes in detail the negotiation process between the U.S. and Soviet side, the main stumbling blocks, how he managed to overcome them, and who were his allies. Dr. Roth describes the Soviet uncooperativeness and tensions between the Ministry of Health and Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He then talks about informed consents, interview procedures, and the visit dynamics. He shares some anecdotes and most memorable events; he also talks about the people who meaningfully contributed to making the mission successful.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. S. describes his early years, how his dissident views formed, his first arrest under Article 70 of the Criminal Code, his expert psychiatric evaluation at the Serbsky Institute, and the judicial procedure that followed. He describes his subsequent commitment in an 'ordinary' psychiatric hospital and shares insights about the internal regulations, regime, and the release procedure. He also talks about his next arrest and the legal aspects of it. Mr. S. shares his views about whether Soviet psychiatrists seriously believed that 'failure to adapt to the society' was a sign of mental illness and whether they can be blamed for presumably following the orders from above.  Mr. S. proceedes to describe his transfer to a special psychiatric hospital, the mass release of political prisoners in 1987, the reasons for such a drastic change of the political course in the Soviet Union, and gives an overview of the U.S. – U.S.S.R. relationship in the second half of the twentieth century. He then talks about how the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. fit into the broader human rights negotiations in the CSCE. Mr. S. tells how he taken off the psychiatric register\nand legally rehabilitated; he talks about the destiny of the Criminal Code 'political' articles 70 and 190-1 and current political articles in Russian Criminal Code used to suppress dissent.\nMr. S. shares about his life and political activity after 1989, his subsequent arrests, and his assessment of the evolution of civil and political freedom in Russia after 1989.\nHe then talks about the future of Russia, his own future as a dissident in Russia, and his views about the Russian war in Ukraine.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","In addition to the oral history given in 2022, this file contains a recording of an interview that Mr. S gave on March 2, 1989.","Ms. Smith shares her memories about interpreting for both 1989 U.S. State Department delegation and the 1991 WPA delegation to the Soviet Union. She explains how this experience compares to the other interesting projects she has been involved in throughout her career. She describes her most prominent memories about this job as well as the Soviet Union as of 1989. ","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Stern describes his career and his pathway from the Soviet Union to the U.S. He shares his insights about some aspects of Soviet history, the issue of psychiatric abuse, its roots and reasons the Soviet government resorted to psychiatry to oppress dissent. Dr. Stern talks about the major differences between special psychiatrist hospitals vs. ordinary psychiatrist hospitals and gives some excellent illustrations of \"symptoms\" that the Soviet school of psychiatry considered signs of mental disorder. Dr. Stern shares his opinion as to the reasons why Soviet psychiatrists engaged in unethical practices. Dr. Stern describes the field trip in great detail, including some anecdotes and specific instances. He concludes by identifying the most important changes needed in Soviet psychiatry at the time and assesses the overall success of the American mission to the Soviet Union. ","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","This file includes correspondence with Richard Schifter and Robert van Voren.","The Arthur J. Morris Law Library does not grant researchers permission to publish copies of any of the materials in this collection.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Roth, Loren H.","Bloom, Joseph D.","Borissow, Kyrill","Carpenter, William T.","Farrand, Robert William, 1934-","Hirschfeld, Robert M. A.","Hopkins, William H. (William Hugh), 1942-","Keith, Samuel J.","Kleyman, Felix, Dr.","Kovalev, A. A. (Andreĭ Anatolʹevich)","Mercer, Ellen Robertson","Monahan, John (John Thomas), 1946-","Reddaway, Peter (1939)","Regier, Darrel A.","Smith, Carolyn","Stern, Leon","English Russian"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.2021.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1347"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Loren Roth papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Loren Roth papers"],"collection_ssim":["Loren Roth papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Roth, Loren H.","Bloom, Joseph D.","Borissow, Kyrill","Carpenter, William T.","Farrand, Robert William, 1934-","Hirschfeld, Robert M. A.","Hopkins, William H. (William Hugh), 1942-","Keith, Samuel J.","Kleyman, Felix, Dr.","Kovalev, A. A. (Andreĭ Anatolʹevich)","Mercer, Ellen Robertson","Monahan, John (John Thomas), 1946-","Reddaway, Peter (1939)","Regier, Darrel A.","Smith, Carolyn","Stern, Leon"],"creator_ssim":["Roth, Loren H.","Bloom, Joseph D.","Borissow, Kyrill","Carpenter, William T.","Farrand, Robert William, 1934-","Hirschfeld, Robert M. A.","Hopkins, William H. (William Hugh), 1942-","Keith, Samuel J.","Kleyman, Felix, Dr.","Kovalev, A. A. (Andreĭ Anatolʹevich)","Mercer, Ellen Robertson","Monahan, John (John Thomas), 1946-","Reddaway, Peter (1939)","Regier, Darrel A.","Smith, Carolyn","Stern, Leon"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Roth, Loren H.","Bloom, Joseph D.","Borissow, Kyrill","Carpenter, William T.","Farrand, Robert William, 1934-","Hirschfeld, Robert M. A.","Hopkins, William H. (William Hugh), 1942-","Keith, Samuel J.","Kleyman, Felix, Dr.","Kovalev, A. A. (Andreĭ Anatolʹevich)","Mercer, Ellen Robertson","Monahan, John (John Thomas), 1946-","Reddaway, Peter (1939)","Regier, Darrel A.","Smith, Carolyn","Stern, Leon"],"creators_ssim":["Roth, Loren H.","Bloom, Joseph D.","Borissow, Kyrill","Carpenter, William T.","Farrand, Robert William, 1934-","Hirschfeld, Robert M. A.","Hopkins, William H. (William Hugh), 1942-","Keith, Samuel J.","Kleyman, Felix, Dr.","Kovalev, A. A. (Andreĭ Anatolʹevich)","Mercer, Ellen Robertson","Monahan, John (John Thomas), 1946-","Reddaway, Peter (1939)","Regier, Darrel A.","Smith, Carolyn","Stern, Leon"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Arthur J. Morris Law Library does not grant researchers permission to publish copies of any of the materials in this collection."],"acqinfo_ssim":["In March 2023, Dr. Loren Henry Roth donated all of the materials in this collection to the University of Virginia Law Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Psychiatry -- Soviet Union","Political prisoners -- Soviet Union","Dissenters -- Soviet Union"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Psychiatry -- Soviet Union","Political prisoners -- Soviet Union","Dissenters -- Soviet Union"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["12.75 Cubic Feet 25 boxes","138.5775 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":["12.75 Cubic Feet 25 boxes","138.5775 Gigabytes"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers may only access and view the materials in this collection onsite and in-person at the University of Virginia Law Library in Charlottesville, Virginia. The following additional restrictions apply to any materials that contain the names of the interviewees of the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union and/or 1991 ad hoc mission to the Soviet Union by the World Psychiatric Association:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1. To obtain access to these records, interested researchers must sign a form to agree not to use, document, or disclose names of the patients or their families, or other identifying information about these persons and to abide by all the provisions specified in the present document. The form is available on site from the responsible official of the UVA Law Library. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2. These materials may not be copied, photographed, or otherwise reproduced digitally. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e3. Before accessing the requested materials, interested researchers must agree to abide by reasonable administrative, technical, and physical safeguards, as approved by the UVA Law Library, to prevent unauthorized use or disclosure of the information. These procedures shall be followed by all persons associated with the applicant's research project.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e4. Records in this category are also subject to the following safeguards: (i) Any information that would permit the identification of an individual (names, biographical data, etc.) may not be used, documented, or made public by the researcher, nor will any attempt to contact them be made. However, this does not preclude the researcher from contacting a person in advance of gaining access, for the purpose of obtaining access.  (ii) If a researcher obtains written authorization for access from an interviewee or from his/her legal guardian, the records may be made available to that researcher. (iii) Interviewees themselves may have free access to their own health information if contained in this collection. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e5. If the University of Virginia Law Library discovers that a researcher has violated the confidentiality of information or the conditions of access, the Law Library shall take steps to revoke the research privileges of the researcher and shall consult with University of Virginia legal counsel to prevent further disclosure of the health information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFinally, different access restrictions may apply to some of the items in  this collection. Whenever possible, archivists have made a note of these restrictions in other parts of the finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are access restrictions on some of the materials in this series. When a file or item is restricted, an additional note explaining the conditions of access is attached to the file or item description.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in these folders contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe interviews with the former Soviet patients and the original 1989 recording are restricted and special permissions apply.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Joseph D. Bloom did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKyrill Borissow did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. William Carpenter did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert William Farrand did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Robert Hirschfeld did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Hopkins did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. I. did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022). However, due to the sensitive nature of the topics covered in the interview, the University of Virginia restricts access according to the guidelines for more sensitive materials outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Samuel Keith did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Felix Kleyman did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrey Kovalev did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEllen Mercer did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. John T. Monahan did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter Reddaway did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Darrel Regier did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the restrictions on access that applies to all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022),  Dr. Loren Roth requested that The University of Virginia only make his interview available to researchers on-site at the repository preserving the interview.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. S. did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022). However, due to the sensitive nature of the topics covered in the interview, the University of Virginia restricts access to both recordings according to the guidelines for more sensitive materials outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarolyn Smith did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the restrictions on access that applies to all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022),  Dr. Leon Stern requested that The University of Virginia only make his interview available to researchers on-site at the repository preserving the interview.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of persons from the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of persons from the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Researchers may only access and view the materials in this collection onsite and in-person at the University of Virginia Law Library in Charlottesville, Virginia. The following additional restrictions apply to any materials that contain the names of the interviewees of the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union and/or 1991 ad hoc mission to the Soviet Union by the World Psychiatric Association:","1. To obtain access to these records, interested researchers must sign a form to agree not to use, document, or disclose names of the patients or their families, or other identifying information about these persons and to abide by all the provisions specified in the present document. The form is available on site from the responsible official of the UVA Law Library. ","2. These materials may not be copied, photographed, or otherwise reproduced digitally. ","3. Before accessing the requested materials, interested researchers must agree to abide by reasonable administrative, technical, and physical safeguards, as approved by the UVA Law Library, to prevent unauthorized use or disclosure of the information. These procedures shall be followed by all persons associated with the applicant's research project.  ","4. Records in this category are also subject to the following safeguards: (i) Any information that would permit the identification of an individual (names, biographical data, etc.) may not be used, documented, or made public by the researcher, nor will any attempt to contact them be made. However, this does not preclude the researcher from contacting a person in advance of gaining access, for the purpose of obtaining access.  (ii) If a researcher obtains written authorization for access from an interviewee or from his/her legal guardian, the records may be made available to that researcher. (iii) Interviewees themselves may have free access to their own health information if contained in this collection. ","5. If the University of Virginia Law Library discovers that a researcher has violated the confidentiality of information or the conditions of access, the Law Library shall take steps to revoke the research privileges of the researcher and shall consult with University of Virginia legal counsel to prevent further disclosure of the health information.","Finally, different access restrictions may apply to some of the items in  this collection. Whenever possible, archivists have made a note of these restrictions in other parts of the finding aid.","There are access restrictions on some of the materials in this series. When a file or item is restricted, an additional note explaining the conditions of access is attached to the file or item description.","The items in these folders contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","The interviews with the former Soviet patients and the original 1989 recording are restricted and special permissions apply.","Dr. Joseph D. Bloom did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Kyrill Borissow did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. William Carpenter did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Robert William Farrand did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. Robert Hirschfeld did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","William Hopkins did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Mr. I. did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022). However, due to the sensitive nature of the topics covered in the interview, the University of Virginia restricts access according to the guidelines for more sensitive materials outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","Dr. Samuel Keith did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. Felix Kleyman did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Andrey Kovalev did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Ellen Mercer did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. John T. Monahan did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Peter Reddaway did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. Darrel Regier did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","In addition to the restrictions on access that applies to all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022),  Dr. Loren Roth requested that The University of Virginia only make his interview available to researchers on-site at the repository preserving the interview.","Mr. S. did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022). However, due to the sensitive nature of the topics covered in the interview, the University of Virginia restricts access to both recordings according to the guidelines for more sensitive materials outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","Carolyn Smith did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","In addition to the restrictions on access that applies to all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022),  Dr. Leon Stern requested that The University of Virginia only make his interview available to researchers on-site at the repository preserving the interview.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of persons from the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of persons from the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe files in this series are arranged by subject into 14 sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe files in this sub-series are arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe files in this sub-series are arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The files in this series are arranged by subject into 14 sub-series.","The files in this sub-series are arranged in chronological order.","The files in this sub-series are arranged in chronological order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhile it is understood that the misuse of psychiatry for non-medical reasons allegedly started in the U.S.S.R. after the October Revolution of 1917, its widespread and systematic use as a tool to silence political dissent became well-documented during Khrushchev's era. In a 1959 speech attributed to Khrushchev, he allegedly attempted to justify putting dissidents in psychiatric hospitals by saying that only a mentally ill person may be opposed to Communism (1). While there also were \"political\" parts of the R.S.F.S.R. Criminal Code that criminalized anti-Soviet agitation and slander of the Soviet state, psychiatry was often used to isolate dissidents, punish them with psychiatric drugs, discredit their ideas, and avoid criminal law procedures.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe \"Sluggish schizophrenia\" concept developed by academician Snezhnevsky had overly broad diagnostic criteria that allowed the diagnosis of schizophrenia in patients who showed no symptoms, on the assumption that these symptoms would appear later (2). In almost every case, dissidents were examined at the Serbsky Central Research Institute for Forensic Psychiatry.\nInformation about Soviet repressive psychiatry became well-known in the West after 1971 dissident Vladimir Bukovsky smuggled over 150 pages documenting the political abuse of psychiatric institutions in the Soviet Union into the West. The papers were studied by independent psychiatrists in several countries and released to the press (3). \"Bukovsky's papers\" galvanized human rights activists worldwide and those within the Soviet Union.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile the attempt to bring the matter to the official agenda of the World Psychiatric Association (W.P.A.) at their 1971 World Congress in Mexico was unsuccessful, it kept gaining more and more outcry worldwide. So, in 1977, the W.P.A. adopted the Hawaii Declaration – a milestone defining principles of good and ethical medical practice. The All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists, the official Soviet professional organization, was bound to withdraw from the W.P.A. at its next Congress in 1983—the allegations of the political abuse of psychiatry inflicted irretrievable damage on the prestige of Soviet medicine.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1975, the Soviet Union, the United States, and other countries signed the Helsinki Accords - the key document of the Conference of Security and Cooperation in Europe (C.S.C.E.). The Accords signaled a détente between the East and the West and built the foundation for the end of the Cold War, the U.S.-Soviet disarmament talks, and the \"third basket\" on human rights and freedoms in the Soviet Union.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMikhail Gorbachev, who became the head of the Soviet Communist Party in 1985, prioritized the improvement of U.S.-Soviet relations. Also, Gorbachev launched the domestic \"perestroika\" (restructuring) and \"glasnost\" (openness) initiatives. These combined foreign and domestic policy developments fostered interest, internally and externally, in the plight of Soviet political prisoners. The Soviet Union released many political prisoners from labor camps, and in April 1987, Secretary Schultz and Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs Shevardnadze agreed on a human rights dialog (4). As part of this broader dialog, in September 1987, the Soviet representatives began to try to assure their American counterparts that the abuse of psychiatry had ended (5).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNotes:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1. Khrushchev had said this in a speech published in the state newspaper Pravda on 24 May 1959: A crime is a deviation from generally recognized standards of behaviour frequently caused by mental disorder. Can there be diseases, nervous disorders among certain people in a Communist society? Evidently yes. If that is so, then there will also be offences, which are characteristic of people with abnormal minds. Of those who might start calling for opposition to Communism on this basis, we can say that clearly their mental state is not normal.\nKnapp, Martin, et al. Mental Health Policy and Practice Across Europe: The Future Direction of Mental Health Care, McGraw-Hill Education, 2006. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uva/detail.action?docID=316293.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2. Sfera, Adonis. Can psychiatry be misused again?. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 9 September 2013;(4):101. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00101. PMID 24058348.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e3. For more information, see Reddaway, Peter (12 March 1971). \"Plea to West on Soviet 'mad-house' jails\". The Times. p. 8.; Bloch, Sidney; Reddaway, Peter (1984). Soviet Psychiatric Abuse. The Shadow Over World Psychiatry. London: Gollancz.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e4. Schifter-Adamishin book, timeline, page xix\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e5. Id, pages xix and xx\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the late 1980s, U.S.-Soviet discussions about the abuse of psychiatry led to the formation of a special U.S. delegation to the Soviet Union. In February 1989, the U.S.S.R. allowed the delegation to independently assess 27 Soviet citizens believed to have been psychiatrically committed for non-medical reasons. The U.S.S.R. also allowed the delegation to inspect ordinary psychiatric hospitals and other hospitals known as \"psychoprisons.\" The U.S. delegation's psychiatric leader was Dr. Loren Roth of the University of Pittsburgh. The U.S. State Department organized the trip, closely cooperating with the American Psychiatric Association and the National Institute of Mental Health. Their Soviet counterparts were the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Soviet Ministry of Health and the conservative leadership of Soviet psychiatry, both believed to have been deeply involved in abuse, internally opposed the visit. However, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs overcame this opposition, and their support was critical to the U.S. delegation's success.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. delegation consisted of leading experts in psychiatry, forensic psychiatry, forensic psychology, law, and Sovietology. Also, it included a representative of the American Psychological Association (A.P.A.), and émigré Soviet psychiatrists living in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom April 1988 onward, Dr. Loren Roth engaged in extensive negotiations with his Soviet counterparts on the details of the visit. They discussed the list of people (\"patients\") to be assessed by the delegation and the processes for obtaining their consent. There were difficult negotiations over the presence of Soviet psychiatrists during the examinations, and the need to protect the interviewees from potential intimidation and retaliation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. delegation advocated for and adopted critical precautions to ensure the transparency of the mission and its findings. They used scientifically developed structural psychiatric interview schedules, brought U.S. interpreters to assist the delegation, avoided sharing the cost of the trip with the Soviet side, collected urine samples to rule out overmedication, videotaped the interviews, and spoke with friends/relatives of those interviewed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlthough there was a significant risk that the Soviet Union would cancel the delegation's visit, it occurred between February and March, 1989. The American team evaluated 27 Soviet citizens and inspected special psychiatric hospitals in Kazan and Chernyakhovsk as well as ordinary psychiatric hospitals in Vilnius and Kaunas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmong those interviewed by the U.S. team were people still hospitalized, and those who had been previously discharged. The American team was greatly assisted by Mr. Aleksandr \"Sasha\" Podrabinek, the Soviet and, subsequently, Russian dissident. He was an expert on the issue of abuse of psychiatry and author of the 1979 book \"Punitive Medicine\" (see references). Mr. Podrabinek facilitated access to those who had been previously released and claimed to be unavailable by Soviet counterparts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. team detailed their conclusions in their final report, \"Assessment of Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry\" (available in this collection), which researchers are encouraged to read. The Soviet Union responded officially with its own report.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe 1989 visit laid a foundation for subsequent collaboration between the two countries in the area of mental health. The U.S.-Russia Health Committee met from 1994 to 2000 as a part of a larger Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission. It focused, in particular, on mental health care during disasters and the primary care physician's role in caring for patients with depression.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShortly after the American mission was over, the W.P.A. congress in Athens decided to provisionally readmit the Soviet All-Union Society after receiving an official, although somewhat vague, admission of the past wrongdoings (covered in detail in On Dissidents and Madness by Robert van Voren). In 1991, the W.P.A. undertook an ad hoc psychiatric inspection of the Soviet Union that Dr. Jim Birley headed. Dr. Loren Roth and other experts who served on the 1989 U.S. State Department mission joined this inspection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1990, a delegation of Soviet psychiatrists and politicians visited the United States for an educational trip to American psychiatric services and scholarly dialogues.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nResearchers are encouraged to read the resources listed below to gain a better understanding of the historical events surrounding the 1989 delegation:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- the Schizophrenia Bulletin (supplement to Vol 15, # 4, 1989), which contains the brief overview of the reasons, methodology, and findings of the American team in the U.S., the final report of the U.S. delegation both in English and Russian, as well as the Soviet response in both languages (Hyperlink1)\n- The New York Times article \"Accord Is Sought by U.S. And Soviet on Mental Wards\" of May 22, 1988\n- The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, Volume 49, Number 4, 2021 \"Jonas Rappeport: A Direct, Accomplished AAPL Leader\" by Dr. Loren Roth\n- Report by the World Psychiatric Association Team on the Visit to the Soviet Union, 9-29 June 1991, headed by Dr. Jim Burley\n- Human Rights, Perestroika, and the End of the Cold War co-authored by Anatoly Adamishin and Richard Schifter in 2009\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2021, three decades after the 1989 trip to assess the conditions of Soviet citizens confined in psychiatric hospitals for political reasons, an oral history project was initiated to document it. Loren H. Roth, Ellen Mercer, and Richard Bonnie, three members of the delegation, had always wanted to evaluate if the mission had had any lasting impact on the lives of the people interviewed and on the quality and ethical integrity of psychiatric care in the countries of the former Soviet Union. The oral history project began in conjunction with the donation of Loren Roth's papers to the University of Virginia School of Law Library. Olena Protsenko, a Ukrainian human rights lawyer, organized Roth's papers and began researching related collections. Richard Bonnie's papers and Saleem Shah's files on the abuse of psychiatry, also part of the University of Virginia Law Library manuscript collections, were essential to the project's development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Joseph D. Bloom was one of the few forensic psychiatrists on the 1989 U.S. Department of State Delegation to the Soviet Union to investigate the abuse of psychiatry. Bloom is Dean Emeritus of the Oregon Health and Science University and Clinical Professor at the Department of Psychiatry of the University of Arizona Fenix College of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Borissow is an American of a Russian descend. He was a contract interpreter for the U.S. State Department for many years. During the 1989 trip, he was on the sub-team # 3 under the leadership of Dr. Hirschfeld, interpreting in Leningrad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. William Carpenter was leader of team #2 of the 1989 American investigative scientific mission to the Soviet Union. He is Professor of Medicine at the University of Maryland School of Medicine and former Director of the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert William Farrand retired in 1998 after 34 years in the U.S. Foreign Service. He served as Ambassador to Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu from 1990 until 1993. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1988-89 he led the U.S. delegation of medical and forensic professionals to investigate the Soviet Union's political weaponizing of psychiatry, for which he received a Superior Honor Award.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFarrand was concurrently Supervisor of the Bosnian city of Brčko and Deputy High Representative for the northern sector of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1997 to 2000).  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Robert Hirschfeld is Professor of Psychiatry at Weill Cornell Medical College. He was the team leader of team # 3 during the 1989 psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. William Hopkins is a retired U.S. State Department staff interpreter. During the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the USSR, he interpreted for team # 2 under the leadership of Dr. William Carpenter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. I. is a Soviet/Ukrainian dissident who was repeatedly involuntarily committed to a psychiatric hospital for political reasons. He was one of the people interviewed by the U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Keith is the Emeritus Milton Rosenbaum Professor of Psychiatry and Psychology at the University of New Mexico School of Medicine. He was a Deputy Director and Associate Director for Schizophrenia Programs at the NIMH as of 1989. He was the team leader of team # 1 during the 1989 psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Felix Kleyman is a psychiatrist practicing in New York City. At the time of the 1989 U.S. State Department mission to the Soviet Union to investigate abuse of psychiatry, Dr. Kleyman was an assistant clinical professor of psychiatry at New York Medical College. Dr. Kleyman was one of the few Russian-speaking, U.S.S.R. and U.S.-trained psychiatrists on the American team. Dr. Kleyman was also a member of the 1991 W.P.A.  mission to the Soviet Union once the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists was provisionally readmitted to the W.P.A.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs of 1989, Mr. Kovalev was a Senior Advisor of the Department for International Humanitarian and Cultural Relations at the Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He was charged with bringing Soviet legislation and practice in line with the international obligations of the U.S.S.R. Mr. Kovalev was responsible for the development and implementation of the psychiatric reform, including the organization of the visit of the American psychiatric delegation in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the time of the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. Ms. Mercer was the Director of the A.P.A. Office of International Affairs. She is believed to be one of the initiators of the visit and was deeply involved in its planning and preparation as the representative of the American Psychiatric Association (A.P.A.). During the visit itself, she was a member of the team inspecting psychiatric hospitals on the ground.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn T. Monahan is the John S. Shannon Distinguished Professor of Law, Professor of Psychology, Hunton Andrews Kurth Professor of Law at the University of Virginia School of Law. He was the only forensic psychologist on the 1989 U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the Soviet Union.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Reddaway is a renowned expert on Russian and Soviet politics, author of many books and publications. He is Professor Emeritus of Political Science and International Affairs at George Washington University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Darrel Regier was the Scientific Director of the 1989 State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. and coordinated all aspects of the clinical assessment procedure. Dr. Regier completed twenty-five years at the National Institute of Mental Health (N.I.M.H.), during which time he directed three research divisions in the areas of epidemiology, prevention, clinical research, and health services research. Dr. Regier is currently a Senior Scientist at the Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, in the Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine and Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University. He also serves as an independent senior scientific consultant to the American Psychiatric Association (A.P.A.) on DSM-5 and research related issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Roth was the psychiatric leader of the 1989 U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. Following 44 years of distinguished service to the Department of Psychiatry and the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Loren H. Roth, M.D., M.P.H., was recognized and awarded Emeritus status at a special reception following the Department's Annual Research Day held June 7, 2018. \nPrior to his being an Emeritus Professor, for the previous five years Dr. Roth was the Associate Senior Vice Chancellor, Clinic Policy and Planning, Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh; Distinguished Service Professor of Psychiatry, Professor of Health Policy and Management, and Clinical and Translational Science; and Senior Advisor, Quality, UPMC Health Plan.  In addition to his many academic positions, Dr. Roth has held multiple leadership roles at UPMC culminating in his being the first Chief Medical Officer of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (U.P.M.C.) (2003-2007).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. S. is a Soviet/Russian dissident who was repeatedly involuntarily committed to a psychiatric hospital for political reasons. He was one of the people interviewed by the U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFluent in English and Russian, Ms. Smith was a contract interpreter for the U.S. State Department for many years. She interpreted for both the 1989 American delegation and the 1991 WPA delegation to the Soviet Union. During the 1989 trip, she was on the sub-team # 1 under the leadership of Dr. Samuel J. Keith, M.D. interpreting in Moscow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Leon Stern is a Russian-speaking psychiatrist who was a member of the field team that inspected four psychiatric hospitals across the Soviet Union. Dr. Stern is a psychiatrist in private practice.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["History of the Abuse of Psychiatry and Psychiatrists in the U.S.S.R.","History of the 1989 U.S. State Department Investigative Mission to the U.S.S.R.","History of the 2021-2022 Oral History Project","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["While it is understood that the misuse of psychiatry for non-medical reasons allegedly started in the U.S.S.R. after the October Revolution of 1917, its widespread and systematic use as a tool to silence political dissent became well-documented during Khrushchev's era. In a 1959 speech attributed to Khrushchev, he allegedly attempted to justify putting dissidents in psychiatric hospitals by saying that only a mentally ill person may be opposed to Communism (1). While there also were \"political\" parts of the R.S.F.S.R. Criminal Code that criminalized anti-Soviet agitation and slander of the Soviet state, psychiatry was often used to isolate dissidents, punish them with psychiatric drugs, discredit their ideas, and avoid criminal law procedures.","The \"Sluggish schizophrenia\" concept developed by academician Snezhnevsky had overly broad diagnostic criteria that allowed the diagnosis of schizophrenia in patients who showed no symptoms, on the assumption that these symptoms would appear later (2). In almost every case, dissidents were examined at the Serbsky Central Research Institute for Forensic Psychiatry.\nInformation about Soviet repressive psychiatry became well-known in the West after 1971 dissident Vladimir Bukovsky smuggled over 150 pages documenting the political abuse of psychiatric institutions in the Soviet Union into the West. The papers were studied by independent psychiatrists in several countries and released to the press (3). \"Bukovsky's papers\" galvanized human rights activists worldwide and those within the Soviet Union.","While the attempt to bring the matter to the official agenda of the World Psychiatric Association (W.P.A.) at their 1971 World Congress in Mexico was unsuccessful, it kept gaining more and more outcry worldwide. So, in 1977, the W.P.A. adopted the Hawaii Declaration – a milestone defining principles of good and ethical medical practice. The All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists, the official Soviet professional organization, was bound to withdraw from the W.P.A. at its next Congress in 1983—the allegations of the political abuse of psychiatry inflicted irretrievable damage on the prestige of Soviet medicine.","In 1975, the Soviet Union, the United States, and other countries signed the Helsinki Accords - the key document of the Conference of Security and Cooperation in Europe (C.S.C.E.). The Accords signaled a détente between the East and the West and built the foundation for the end of the Cold War, the U.S.-Soviet disarmament talks, and the \"third basket\" on human rights and freedoms in the Soviet Union.","Mikhail Gorbachev, who became the head of the Soviet Communist Party in 1985, prioritized the improvement of U.S.-Soviet relations. Also, Gorbachev launched the domestic \"perestroika\" (restructuring) and \"glasnost\" (openness) initiatives. These combined foreign and domestic policy developments fostered interest, internally and externally, in the plight of Soviet political prisoners. The Soviet Union released many political prisoners from labor camps, and in April 1987, Secretary Schultz and Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs Shevardnadze agreed on a human rights dialog (4). As part of this broader dialog, in September 1987, the Soviet representatives began to try to assure their American counterparts that the abuse of psychiatry had ended (5).","Notes:","1. Khrushchev had said this in a speech published in the state newspaper Pravda on 24 May 1959: A crime is a deviation from generally recognized standards of behaviour frequently caused by mental disorder. Can there be diseases, nervous disorders among certain people in a Communist society? Evidently yes. If that is so, then there will also be offences, which are characteristic of people with abnormal minds. Of those who might start calling for opposition to Communism on this basis, we can say that clearly their mental state is not normal.\nKnapp, Martin, et al. Mental Health Policy and Practice Across Europe: The Future Direction of Mental Health Care, McGraw-Hill Education, 2006. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uva/detail.action?docID=316293.","2. Sfera, Adonis. Can psychiatry be misused again?. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 9 September 2013;(4):101. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00101. PMID 24058348.","3. For more information, see Reddaway, Peter (12 March 1971). \"Plea to West on Soviet 'mad-house' jails\". The Times. p. 8.; Bloch, Sidney; Reddaway, Peter (1984). Soviet Psychiatric Abuse. The Shadow Over World Psychiatry. London: Gollancz.","4. Schifter-Adamishin book, timeline, page xix","5. Id, pages xix and xx","During the late 1980s, U.S.-Soviet discussions about the abuse of psychiatry led to the formation of a special U.S. delegation to the Soviet Union. In February 1989, the U.S.S.R. allowed the delegation to independently assess 27 Soviet citizens believed to have been psychiatrically committed for non-medical reasons. The U.S.S.R. also allowed the delegation to inspect ordinary psychiatric hospitals and other hospitals known as \"psychoprisons.\" The U.S. delegation's psychiatric leader was Dr. Loren Roth of the University of Pittsburgh. The U.S. State Department organized the trip, closely cooperating with the American Psychiatric Association and the National Institute of Mental Health. Their Soviet counterparts were the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Soviet Ministry of Health and the conservative leadership of Soviet psychiatry, both believed to have been deeply involved in abuse, internally opposed the visit. However, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs overcame this opposition, and their support was critical to the U.S. delegation's success.","The U.S. delegation consisted of leading experts in psychiatry, forensic psychiatry, forensic psychology, law, and Sovietology. Also, it included a representative of the American Psychological Association (A.P.A.), and émigré Soviet psychiatrists living in the United States.","From April 1988 onward, Dr. Loren Roth engaged in extensive negotiations with his Soviet counterparts on the details of the visit. They discussed the list of people (\"patients\") to be assessed by the delegation and the processes for obtaining their consent. There were difficult negotiations over the presence of Soviet psychiatrists during the examinations, and the need to protect the interviewees from potential intimidation and retaliation.","The U.S. delegation advocated for and adopted critical precautions to ensure the transparency of the mission and its findings. They used scientifically developed structural psychiatric interview schedules, brought U.S. interpreters to assist the delegation, avoided sharing the cost of the trip with the Soviet side, collected urine samples to rule out overmedication, videotaped the interviews, and spoke with friends/relatives of those interviewed.","Although there was a significant risk that the Soviet Union would cancel the delegation's visit, it occurred between February and March, 1989. The American team evaluated 27 Soviet citizens and inspected special psychiatric hospitals in Kazan and Chernyakhovsk as well as ordinary psychiatric hospitals in Vilnius and Kaunas.","Among those interviewed by the U.S. team were people still hospitalized, and those who had been previously discharged. The American team was greatly assisted by Mr. Aleksandr \"Sasha\" Podrabinek, the Soviet and, subsequently, Russian dissident. He was an expert on the issue of abuse of psychiatry and author of the 1979 book \"Punitive Medicine\" (see references). Mr. Podrabinek facilitated access to those who had been previously released and claimed to be unavailable by Soviet counterparts.","The U.S. team detailed their conclusions in their final report, \"Assessment of Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry\" (available in this collection), which researchers are encouraged to read. The Soviet Union responded officially with its own report.","The 1989 visit laid a foundation for subsequent collaboration between the two countries in the area of mental health. The U.S.-Russia Health Committee met from 1994 to 2000 as a part of a larger Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission. It focused, in particular, on mental health care during disasters and the primary care physician's role in caring for patients with depression.","Shortly after the American mission was over, the W.P.A. congress in Athens decided to provisionally readmit the Soviet All-Union Society after receiving an official, although somewhat vague, admission of the past wrongdoings (covered in detail in On Dissidents and Madness by Robert van Voren). In 1991, the W.P.A. undertook an ad hoc psychiatric inspection of the Soviet Union that Dr. Jim Birley headed. Dr. Loren Roth and other experts who served on the 1989 U.S. State Department mission joined this inspection.","In 1990, a delegation of Soviet psychiatrists and politicians visited the United States for an educational trip to American psychiatric services and scholarly dialogues.","\nResearchers are encouraged to read the resources listed below to gain a better understanding of the historical events surrounding the 1989 delegation:","- the Schizophrenia Bulletin (supplement to Vol 15, # 4, 1989), which contains the brief overview of the reasons, methodology, and findings of the American team in the U.S., the final report of the U.S. delegation both in English and Russian, as well as the Soviet response in both languages (Hyperlink1)\n- The New York Times article \"Accord Is Sought by U.S. And Soviet on Mental Wards\" of May 22, 1988\n- The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, Volume 49, Number 4, 2021 \"Jonas Rappeport: A Direct, Accomplished AAPL Leader\" by Dr. Loren Roth\n- Report by the World Psychiatric Association Team on the Visit to the Soviet Union, 9-29 June 1991, headed by Dr. Jim Burley\n- Human Rights, Perestroika, and the End of the Cold War co-authored by Anatoly Adamishin and Richard Schifter in 2009","In 2021, three decades after the 1989 trip to assess the conditions of Soviet citizens confined in psychiatric hospitals for political reasons, an oral history project was initiated to document it. Loren H. Roth, Ellen Mercer, and Richard Bonnie, three members of the delegation, had always wanted to evaluate if the mission had had any lasting impact on the lives of the people interviewed and on the quality and ethical integrity of psychiatric care in the countries of the former Soviet Union. The oral history project began in conjunction with the donation of Loren Roth's papers to the University of Virginia School of Law Library. Olena Protsenko, a Ukrainian human rights lawyer, organized Roth's papers and began researching related collections. Richard Bonnie's papers and Saleem Shah's files on the abuse of psychiatry, also part of the University of Virginia Law Library manuscript collections, were essential to the project's development.","Dr. Joseph D. Bloom was one of the few forensic psychiatrists on the 1989 U.S. Department of State Delegation to the Soviet Union to investigate the abuse of psychiatry. Bloom is Dean Emeritus of the Oregon Health and Science University and Clinical Professor at the Department of Psychiatry of the University of Arizona Fenix College of Medicine.","Mr. Borissow is an American of a Russian descend. He was a contract interpreter for the U.S. State Department for many years. During the 1989 trip, he was on the sub-team # 3 under the leadership of Dr. Hirschfeld, interpreting in Leningrad.","Dr. William Carpenter was leader of team #2 of the 1989 American investigative scientific mission to the Soviet Union. He is Professor of Medicine at the University of Maryland School of Medicine and former Director of the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center.","Robert William Farrand retired in 1998 after 34 years in the U.S. Foreign Service. He served as Ambassador to Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu from 1990 until 1993. ","In 1988-89 he led the U.S. delegation of medical and forensic professionals to investigate the Soviet Union's political weaponizing of psychiatry, for which he received a Superior Honor Award.","Farrand was concurrently Supervisor of the Bosnian city of Brčko and Deputy High Representative for the northern sector of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1997 to 2000).  ","Dr. Robert Hirschfeld is Professor of Psychiatry at Weill Cornell Medical College. He was the team leader of team # 3 during the 1989 psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R.","Mr. William Hopkins is a retired U.S. State Department staff interpreter. During the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the USSR, he interpreted for team # 2 under the leadership of Dr. William Carpenter.","Mr. I. is a Soviet/Ukrainian dissident who was repeatedly involuntarily committed to a psychiatric hospital for political reasons. He was one of the people interviewed by the U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. in 1989.","Dr. Keith is the Emeritus Milton Rosenbaum Professor of Psychiatry and Psychology at the University of New Mexico School of Medicine. He was a Deputy Director and Associate Director for Schizophrenia Programs at the NIMH as of 1989. He was the team leader of team # 1 during the 1989 psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R.","Dr. Felix Kleyman is a psychiatrist practicing in New York City. At the time of the 1989 U.S. State Department mission to the Soviet Union to investigate abuse of psychiatry, Dr. Kleyman was an assistant clinical professor of psychiatry at New York Medical College. Dr. Kleyman was one of the few Russian-speaking, U.S.S.R. and U.S.-trained psychiatrists on the American team. Dr. Kleyman was also a member of the 1991 W.P.A.  mission to the Soviet Union once the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists was provisionally readmitted to the W.P.A.","As of 1989, Mr. Kovalev was a Senior Advisor of the Department for International Humanitarian and Cultural Relations at the Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He was charged with bringing Soviet legislation and practice in line with the international obligations of the U.S.S.R. Mr. Kovalev was responsible for the development and implementation of the psychiatric reform, including the organization of the visit of the American psychiatric delegation in 1989.","At the time of the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. Ms. Mercer was the Director of the A.P.A. Office of International Affairs. She is believed to be one of the initiators of the visit and was deeply involved in its planning and preparation as the representative of the American Psychiatric Association (A.P.A.). During the visit itself, she was a member of the team inspecting psychiatric hospitals on the ground.","John T. Monahan is the John S. Shannon Distinguished Professor of Law, Professor of Psychology, Hunton Andrews Kurth Professor of Law at the University of Virginia School of Law. He was the only forensic psychologist on the 1989 U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the Soviet Union.","Mr. Reddaway is a renowned expert on Russian and Soviet politics, author of many books and publications. He is Professor Emeritus of Political Science and International Affairs at George Washington University.","Dr. Darrel Regier was the Scientific Director of the 1989 State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. and coordinated all aspects of the clinical assessment procedure. Dr. Regier completed twenty-five years at the National Institute of Mental Health (N.I.M.H.), during which time he directed three research divisions in the areas of epidemiology, prevention, clinical research, and health services research. Dr. Regier is currently a Senior Scientist at the Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, in the Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine and Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University. He also serves as an independent senior scientific consultant to the American Psychiatric Association (A.P.A.) on DSM-5 and research related issues.","Dr. Roth was the psychiatric leader of the 1989 U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. Following 44 years of distinguished service to the Department of Psychiatry and the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Loren H. Roth, M.D., M.P.H., was recognized and awarded Emeritus status at a special reception following the Department's Annual Research Day held June 7, 2018. \nPrior to his being an Emeritus Professor, for the previous five years Dr. Roth was the Associate Senior Vice Chancellor, Clinic Policy and Planning, Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh; Distinguished Service Professor of Psychiatry, Professor of Health Policy and Management, and Clinical and Translational Science; and Senior Advisor, Quality, UPMC Health Plan.  In addition to his many academic positions, Dr. Roth has held multiple leadership roles at UPMC culminating in his being the first Chief Medical Officer of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (U.P.M.C.) (2003-2007).","Mr. S. is a Soviet/Russian dissident who was repeatedly involuntarily committed to a psychiatric hospital for political reasons. He was one of the people interviewed by the U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. in 1989.","Fluent in English and Russian, Ms. Smith was a contract interpreter for the U.S. State Department for many years. She interpreted for both the 1989 American delegation and the 1991 WPA delegation to the Soviet Union. During the 1989 trip, she was on the sub-team # 1 under the leadership of Dr. Samuel J. Keith, M.D. interpreting in Moscow.","Dr. Leon Stern is a Russian-speaking psychiatrist who was a member of the field team that inspected four psychiatric hospitals across the Soviet Union. Dr. Stern is a psychiatrist in private practice."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko processed this collection. She was a post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Olena Protsenko processed this collection. She was a post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is divided into two series. The first series, \"abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists\", consists of subject files compiled by Dr. Loren Roth, Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Pittsburgh. They are evidence of Dr. Roth's efforts to stop the abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists for political reasons, with an emphasis on the former Soviet Union. The subject files contain correspondence, articles, reports, evaluations, meeting minutes, agendas, planning materials, diaries, photographs, memoranda, handwritten notes, programs, books, videotapes, ephemera, and other items. Together, these materials date from around 1950 to 2008. However the bulk of them date from the 1970s to the 1990s, when Dr. Roth participated in U.S. delegations to the former Soviet Union and was part of the American Psychological Association's (APA) Committees on Human Rights and International Abuse of Psychiatry and Psychiatrists.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe second series consists of materials that were gathered and produced for the \"Retrospective Review of the 1989 U.S. State Department Psychiatric Mission to the U.S.S.R.\" project. These materials include oral history interviews with individuals involved with the 1989 mission, a 1989 recorded interview with a psychiatric patient, project correspondence, biographical files, interview minutes, and an organizational chart. Most of the items in this series date from the time of the project, 2021 to 2022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of subject files that Dr. Loren Henry Roth assembled and used while working to stop the abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists for political reasons, emphasizing abuse in the former Soviet Union. The files contain correspondence, memoranda, meeting documents, articles, reports, lists, forms, evaluations, photographs, diaries, and other materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld Psychiatric Association Proposed Declaration of Hawaii; \"Honolulu Paper\": Somerville, John: \"Ethics and Psychiatry,\" (1977); Committee of French Psychiatrists Against The Political Uses of Psychiatry Special Bulletin, the World Congress of Psychiatry in Hawaii; newspaper clippings from Hawaiian newspapers (1977). APA white paper: \"Misuse and Abuse of Psychiatry in the U.S.: A definition and Discussion,\" (1991); correspondence and papers of Paul Chodoff, (1989-1990 and undated); Helmchen, H. and A. Okasha: \"From the Hawaii Declaration to the Declaration of Madrid,\" Acta Psychiatr Scand 200:101: 2023\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of the Report to the Board of Trustees, American Psychiatric Association of the Ad Hoc Committee on the Use of Psychiatric Institutions for the Commitment of Political Dissenters (1972); Boekovski Berichten Bukovsky News: The Case of Irina Grivnina (1985?); Statement of Dr. Algirdas Statkevicius to the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (1988); copy of letter from Peter Reddaway to Viktor Nakas, Leon Stern, Robert van Voren and Algirdas Statkevicius (1989); copy of translation of SB case (1987-1989); U.S. Helsinki Watch Committee [memorandum] re Shatravka Family (1988); Committee of Concerned Scientists, Inc \"Call for Action for Three Soviet Former Prisoners of Conscience,\" (1988); and newspaper clippings mainly of Pyotr G. Grigorenko and Anatoly Koryagin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Special Report, The Medical Profession and the Prevention of Torture,\" The New England Journal of Medicine (October 1985); \"Sowing fear: The Uses of Torture and Psychological Abuse in Chile,\" A Report by Physicians for Human Rights (October 1988); Proposal. Center for Rehabilitation of Torture Victims [RCT], New York, NY and Roseland, New Jersey (undated); RCT International Newsletter on Treatment and Rehabilitation of Torture Victims (1990-1991); RCT IRCT [International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims]: Torture [packet of documents] (1991-1992); Jacobsen, Lone and Pete Vesti: Torture Survivors – a New Group of Patients, The Danish Nurses Organization, 1990; Canadian Centre for Victims of Torture\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHuman Rights Task Force of the APA survey on human rights organizations (1984); Human Rights Survey Responses (1988); Human Rights Cases Monitored by the APA (1990); photocopy of European Convention on Human Rights Collected Texts, Strasbourg, 1965.  Folder includes an incomplete set of The World Medical Association press releases (1975-1990), printed materials and news clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments from the Ninth Session of the U.S.-U.S.S.R. Joint Committee for Health Cooperation, (1988-11-17); Trip Report – P.H.S. Delegation Visit to the Soviet Union  November 13-20, 1988 Ninth U.S.-U.S.S.R. Health Committee Meeting (1989-01-25); Summary of Cooperation in Health Between the US Public Health Service and the Ministry of Health of the U.S.S.R. (1989-01-26); Peter Henry thoughts re Implications of Trip for U.S.-Soviet Health Agreement (1989-02-02)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoth's printed account of trip that he made with Rabbi Mark Staitman, Larry Hurwitz, cardiologist;  Harold and Esther Garfinkel, community leaders; Joy Weber, science writer, and Rabbi Jonathan Stein. September 20-October 1, 1986. (2 versions)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Roth and Ambassador Schifter's preliminary planning documents for the U.S. mission to the U.S.S.R. in April of 1988.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAPA Memorandum re \"use of psychiatry for political purposes\" (1988-03-21); [USSR] Regulations for Psychiatric Hospitals, LS No. 124600 JS/AO Russian, Appendix to Decree No. 225 of the USSR Ministry of Public Health, 21 March 1988; Pre-summit discussions. Report of Soviet Contact (1988-03-23): Gennadi N. Milyokhin, M.D. visit to Parklawn;  [Unedited] On the Record Briefing of Richard Schifter, Assistant Secretary of State for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs,  March 25, 1988\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter Reddaway: \"Will Perestroika End Political Abuse in Soviet Psychiatry?\" (1988-07-03); copy of pages 5-6 of \"Argumenty I fakty\" No. 11/1987, [Reporter V. Romanenko interviews with  Dr. Marat Vartanyan (1987- 03-21-27)]; anonymous draft \"Ground Rounds\", \"Abuses in Soviet Psychiatry\" (undated); Karklins, Rasma: \"The Dissent/Coercion Nexus in the USSR, Working Paper #36, Soviet Interview Project (1987-05); Roth's handwritten notes; copies of printed materials related to Soviet psychiatry; annotated copy of Berman, Harold J.: Soviet Criminal Law and Procedure. The RSFR Codes. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1977, pp. 3-124\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStipulations for Delegation of U.S. Psychiatrists and Other Experts Visiting the USSR (1988-11-09); Roth's handwritten notes. Also Ellen Mercer U.S.S.R. Trip Confidential  Report (1988 -11) and Saleem A. Shah Department of Health and Human Services Report on International Travel (1988-11-18). Correspondence to Alexander A. Churkin  with documents: US-Soviet Understanding for Delegation of US Psychiatrists and Other Experts Visiting the USSR; \"Discussions\"; Consent Forms for Persons Interviewed and of Relatives and Friends (1988-12-19)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere assesment of Soviet Psychiatry (1988-08-04), memorandum re \"Sensible Tactics re U.S. Delegation on Soviet Psychiatry; human rights and Soviet Psychiatry; \"things to do; Roth's notes; and Roth: \"Uses of Psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. and U.S.A,\" Browning Hoffman Lecture, UVA School of LAw (1988-10-07).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInternational Association on the Political Use of Psychiatry [IAPUP]: Information Bulletin Nos. 3, 9, 11, 18-21; also copy of \"II. The Case of All-Union Society (undated). Soviet Psychiatry News, vol. 1, nos. 1-2 (1989)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUS State Department Soviet Psychiatric Project Delegation to the Soviet Union Planning Trip – correspondence, telegrams, memoranda re: negotiations, support and concerns, instructions, logistics for the trip. Correspondence with Soviet and US officials, and other psychiatrists. Summary of discussions with Ambassador Richard Schifter (1989-02-11); comments from Saleem Shah (1989-02-10); from Robert van Voren, Ellen Mercer, Dr. Edward Kelty and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains materials related to the organization, planning and logistics of the trip, as well as background information about the psychiatric abuse in the U.S.S.R.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains memoranda, handwritten notes, list of participants, questionnaires, Forensic Interview Schedule, and Interpersonal Personality Disorder Examination (IPDE).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDSM-III-R Criteria Checklist (1988-05-23; Structural Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Patient Version (1988-06-01) SCID-NP/OP Psychotic Screening (1988-06-01); Instruction Manual for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (1988 and 1989)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDSM-III-R Criteria Checklist (1988-05-23; Structural Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Patient Version (1988-06-01) SCID-NP/OP Psychotic Screening (1988-06-01); Instruction Manual for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (1988 and 1989)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussian version of IPDE (1989-02-16); Russian version of Revised SCID Standardized Clinical Study According to DSM-III-PD Criteria (SKID) (1991-04); Russian version of World Psychiatric Association visit to the USSR Forensic Examination (1991-03)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe reports were written by doctors Jonas Rappeport, M.D., Vladimir Levit, MD., Samuel J. Keith, M.D, Darrell A. Regier, M.D., Loren Roth, M.D., Felix Kleyman, M.D., Joseph Bloom, M.D., William. T. Carpenter, M.D., Robert Hirschfeld, M.D., Alla Arsenian (interpreter); Elmore Rigamer, M.D., Joel Klein; Boris Shostokovich, M.D.; John Monahan; Nancy Andreason, M.D.; William Farrand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports of forensic evaluations done in Moscow and Leningrad by Jonas R. Rappeport, John Monahan, Joseph D. Bloom; draft of Roth's \"Patient Sample –Description. Methodological Issues – Obstacles\" (1989-04-10); assessments and handwritten notes re patients; Russian document with translation re patients (undated); Roth's notes on various interviewees (1991-02-07)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this file include Roth's letters to persons who he wished to interview but didn't; U.S. Department of State \"transliteration\" of names (1989-04-04) and inventory of status of cases (1989-04-05)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Delegation of US Psychiatrists Issues Press Statement\" signed by members of the US Psychiatric Delegation: Nancy Andreasen, M. D.; Joseph D. Bloom, M.D.; Richard J. Bonnie; William T. Carpenter, M.D.; Robert M. A. Hirschfeld, M. D.; Samuel J. Keith, M.D.; Joel Klein; Felix L. Kleyman, M.D.; Vladimir A. Levit, M.D.;  David Lozovsky, M. D.; Ellen Mercer, John Monahan, PhD; Jonas R. Rappeport, M.D.; Peter B. Reddaway, Ph.D; Darrel A. Regier, MD.D., M.P.H.; Elmore E. Rigamer, M.D.; Leon Stern, M.D.; Harold M. Visotsky, M. D.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTestimonies of Darrel A. Regier, Robert W. Farrard, Peter Reddaway, Robert van Voren, Loren H. Roth; statement of Steny H. Hoyer; LHR's handwritten notes; correspondence; responses, printed materials; draft I Report of the U.S. Delegation and Preliminary Soviet Reply: Brief Analysis of Points of Agreement and Disagreement; Loren H. Roth Final Report of the US Delegation to Assess Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry. Objectives and Execution of the Visit. American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting, New York, NY, May 15 1990; some correspondence and memoranda related to CSCE meetings in Copenhagen (June 1990); and copy of U.S. Report (speech) on CSCE – Moscow (1991-10-02)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of Reddaway's Trip to Moscow, October 29-November 2, 1988; memo re: \"The difficult situation we are in: how should we proceed,\" (1989, 02-19); notes on Soviet Psychiatry Developments (1990-01-20); copy of \"Trip to Moscow, August 20-30, 1992.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Dissent and Disorder: Human Rights in Soviet Psychiatry,\" (1989-07-); copy of unauthored paper; \"The Legacy of Psychiatric Abuse in the U.S.S.R.,\" (undated); Russian version and translation of \"Proceedings of the session of Working Party formulating the draft law on 'Psychiatric Help in the U.S.S.R.',\" (1991-02-14)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Soviet Access to and Utilization of Mental Health Services: A Comparative View,\"  paper presented at the National Conference on Soviet Refugee Health and Mental Health, Chicago, IL (1991-12-11); Isaac Ray Lectures: \"The Future of the Doctor-Patient Relationship. Lesson from Two Cultures, The Former Soviet Union and the United States,\" Discussants: Loren H. Roth, M.D., Dean Eckenrode, George Huber, J.D., Mark Schmidhofer, M.D. (1998-05-07)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The New Soviet Legislation on the Provision of Psychiatric Care,\" speech delivered at the symposium of the International Association on the Political Use of Psychiatry, Washington, D.C., (1988-10-14); Koryagin: \"A Green Light of Injustice,\" Zurich, (1988-12-20); notes from Boris Zoubok, M.D.; copy of \"Law of the USSR on the protection of the rights and legal interests of persons suffering from psychiatric disorders and on the grounds and procedures for the administration of psychiatric care,\" (1990-10-08); Roth's Notes on Meeting of USSR Supreme Soviet Committee on Mental Health Law, Moscow (1990-10-26); copy of Smit, Jonna: \"Human Rights and Mental Health Legislation: the USSR,\" (1991-05-21); van Voren, Robert: \"Ukrainian Psychiatry: Starting from Scratch,\" (undated); Regulations on a psychiatric hospital (Положение о психиатрической больнице), [printed Russian document] CCCP, No. 225, 1988; printed materials and news clippings, 1988-2004; Patients in Psychiatric Hospital Requiring Follow-up and Review – interview methodology, list, memoranda\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDraft and confidential memorandum of meeting with Minister of the Department of Humanitarian Affairs [Yuri A.] Reshetov. Also interview methodology and memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKazan Special Psychiatric Hospital, Vilnius Ordinary Hospital, Kaunas Hospital, Chernyashovsk Special Psychiatric Hospital\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard J. Bonnie draft; \"Legal and Humanitarian Aspects of Soviet Psychiatry: Some Preliminary Conclusions\" (1989-03-28); also comments on Klein's and Reddaway reports (1989-04 to 1989-05); LHR Confidential Drafts #1-5 (1989-05-19-31); Objectives of the Clinical Interviews (1989-05-22); Dr. Harold M. Visotsky Response to Joel Kline (1989-05-30); Hospital Team Report by Harold Visotsky, Elmore Rigamer, and Loren H. Roth (1989-05-30); remarks from Joe Bloom (1989-06-05); Richard Bonnie: Note to Members of the US Delegation to the Soviet Union (1989-06-16); Bill Farrad; Executive Summary [annotated] (1989-06-20); \"USSR Psychiatrists at a Human Rights Round Table in Moscow in April 1988,\" annotated copy of attachment sent by Joel Kline to Roth (undated); Vladimir A. Levit comments (1989-06-26); Saleem [Shah]: Soviet Compliance and Study Limitations (1989-06-28) and comments (1989-06-26); Peter Reddaway draft (1989-06-28) [2 folders], 1989-03 to 1989-06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso: State Department \"rough translation\" of Soviet response: \"Response to the medical part of the report by the U.S. delegation of psychiatrists and lawyers,\" (1989-07-06); Draft translation of the final Soviet comments on the report: Commentary on the Report [130008 JS/AO Russian] (1989-09-26); U.S. Department of State Memorandum re Comments on the Soviet response to the Report (1989-10-12); printed Russian document inscribed by Polubinskaya to Loren H. Roth: [Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., Soviet State and Right. Separate Report, Moscow 1990];  translation of S. V. Polubinskaya and S. V. Borodin: \"The Legal Problems of Soviet Psychiatry: The Views of American and Soviet Experts,\" Soviet State Law, No. 5, 1990, pp. 67-76\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResolution of the WPA (1989-10-17); WPA Statement by the All Union Society of Soviet Psychiatrists and Narcologists of the U.S.S.R. before the World Psychiatric Association General Assembly in Athens (1989-10-18); Memorandum re: Site Visit by the WPA Review Committee to the U.S.S.R. (1990-03-13); Reddaway, Peter: The Struggle over Reform in Soviet Psychiatry Intensifies: Is the Establishment Beginning to Panic? (1990-04-30); Remarks by Svetlana Poloubinskaya at the APA's Committee of International Abuse of Psychiatry and Psychiatrists (1990-05-16)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAPA correspondence with the Center for Democracy in the U.S.S.R., U.S. Department of State, (Schifter and Mercer); University of London Institute of Psychiatry, 1989-05 to 1989-11. Also, miscellaneous correspondence with literary agents (1989-03 to 1989-04)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranslations of A.  Karpov, Chief Psychiatrist, U.S.S.R. Ministry of Health: \"The Registration of Mental Patients in the U.S.S.R.\" (1990-10-25) and \"Basic Findings of the Conclusion of the U.S.S.R. Constitutional Supervision Committee on Whether Legislation for the Compulsory Treatment and Re-Education of Through Labour of Persons Suffering from Alcoholism or Drug-Addiction Conforms to the U.S.S.R. Constitution and International Enactments on Human Rights,\" by B. M. Lazarev, Deputy Chairman of the USSR Constitutional Supervision Committee (1990-10-25). Also Saleem A. Shah: \"Forensic Interview Schedule\". Correspondence with Otto Dorr Zegers, Csaba Banki, M.P. Deva, Driss Moussaoui, Jim Birley, and Gerard Low-Geer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with Dr. Otto Dörr-Zegers (Chile); Dr. Csava Bànki (Hungary); Dr. M. P. Deva (Malaysia); Dr. Driss Moussaoui (Morocco); Dr. Jim Birley (WPA Negotiating Team); Dr. Gerard Low-Greer (England).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded are: Gostin, Larry: \"Human Rights in Mental Health: Japan. Report of an international mission to Japan: 1987,\"  World Health Organization/Harvard University International Collaborating Center on Health Legislation, World Federation for Mental Health [1987]; Kawasaki, Shigeru: \"Like a Shedding Snake,\" English Summary, J. JAPH 2:2 Spring 1991; news-clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with Ellen Mercer re Singapore (1985-09-18); UN Commission on Human Rights E/CN. 4 Sub.2/1988/23: Report on the Sessional Working Group on the question of persons detained on the grounds of mental ill-health or suffering from mental disorder; Proceedings. International Forum on Mental Health Reform, Kyoto, Japan, January 29-30, 1987; Benatar, S. R.: correspondence and articles (1990); Final draft of the \"UN Principles Produced by the Working Group on Human Rights,\" Annex A Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness and for the Improvement of Mental Health Care\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe sub-series consists of materials Loren Roth collected as part of his work on this committee. These include meeting minutes and agendas, correspondence, reports, articles, clippings, memoranda, and other items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAPA lists of cases in the U.S.S.R., Yugoslavia and Romania (1988-07-05); memo for the record re Soviet dissidents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAPA minutes of meeting (1988-09-07); Draft Statement Following Discussion with Dr. Sabshin; APA Draft Resolution by the Committee on International Abuse of Psychiatry to not object to the re-admittance of  the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Neuropathologists of the USSR into the WPA (1988-09-07); minutes of the APA Committee on Human Rights (1988-09-09); some correspondence, (1988 -09)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinutes of conference call (1989-02-15); correspondence; IAPUP documents re to Soviet psychiatry (1989-02); copy of Dr. Marvin Brook handwritten comments on the By-Laws of the WPA (undated); Application of the Independent Psychiatric Association of the USSR (IPA) for membership to the WPA, includes Constitution and Declaration (1989-03-09); APA Guidelines for Psychiatric Services in Jails and Prisons; APA draft guidelines on the Right of Refuse (Anti-Psychotic) Medication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes some correspondence and documents: Memorandum re Revision of the WPA Review Committee's Operational Instrument ( 1989-04-270; translation of letter from Nikolai Fedrovich Zhukov to US Congress (1989-03-04); IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR 18: The Founding of the Association of Independent Psychiatrists in the USSR and the US Delegation of Psychiatrist to the USSR (March 1989); IAPUP Report and brochures, 1989-04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorandum re Detention of Cuban psychiatrist Dr. Alfredo Samuel Martínez Lara (1989-04-19); WPA Proposed alterations (1989-04 -25); copy of entrance application of the International Independent Research Centre on Psychiatry to the WPA (1989-03-27), news clippings; Dr. Marat Vartanian original article sent to the International Journal on Mental Health\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded are: Ellen Mercer and Fini Schulsinger interviews with Radio Canada (1989-03); and \"rough\" transcripts of  Radio Free Europe with Viktor Lanovoy, President of the Independent Association of Psychiatrists (1989-06-15); Croatian Committee for Human Rights press release re human rights abuses (1989-06-24); [translation] of M. Buyanov articles in Uchitelskaya Gazeta (1988-11-19); Association Psychiatric Independent (IPA) press release (1989-04-12); Commission of the European Communities: \"Observations on the State of Implementation of Programme of Psychiatrists Reform in Greece,: (1987-12-31); IAPUP Documents Special Issue: \"The Political Abuse of Psychiatry in Rumania (June 1989);  IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry Nos. 22, 23, 24, 25 (June-July 1989)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Summary of the WPA Executive Committee in Athens and Resolutions (1989-08-18); excerpts of anonymous document \"Autumm 1988, Gerlovka\" re abuse in the USSR ; printed articles, news clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes unofficial translation of  Statement by the All-Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists (1989-10-02); Remarks of Christian Barton Concerning Allegations of Psychiatric Abuse of Dissidents by the Cuban Government (1989-09-13); Sabshin, Melvin: Statement to the Subcommittee on Health and Environment of the US House of Representatives re APA position on Soviet psychiatric practices (undated); Testimony of Victor Davidoff, former victim of abuse in the Soviet Union (undated); Commentary on the Report \"Assessment of Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry, prepared by the US Delegation on the Results of its visit to the USSR,\" (1989-09-15); IPA bulletins (1989 -08-07 and 1989-08-31); news clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: Liaison Report (1989-10); Gluzman, Semyon: \"Bureaucratic Ethics and Soviet Psychiatry,\" (1989-11) and Commentary on the Memorandum of G. Lukacher (1989-10-14) re All Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists; translation of A.I. letter \"To the World Congress of the WPA,\" (1989-10-16); translation of letter from Social Organizations in Leningrad To the Participants in the Congress of the WPA (Athens, Greece, October 1989); Schifter, Richard: \"An Inventory of Soviet Human Rights Developments\" (1989-10-04); IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 29, 30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome copies of  documents related to the former Yugoslavia; lists of interments and releases in the Soviet Union (1989-12-21); draft translation of [Sotsialisticheskaya Industriya] A Detail report: Psychiatry Without Secrets (1989-10-31); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the Soviet Union 31 (1989-12); WPA Minutes (1989-08-11-13)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence related to abuses in Cuba; Pena, Jose M. et al: \"Abuse and Misuse of Psychiatry in the U.S.: The Need for an Institutional Ethics,\" (1990-02); list of human rights cases monitored by the APA in Argentina, Bulgaria, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Malawi, Morocco, Romania, South Africa, Sudan, Turkey, Uruguay, Yugoslavia, Zaire (1990-02-06); Mercer, Ellen: USSR Trip Report/February 25-March 3, 1990\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: Second World Center Annual Report 1989 and APA Statement on Simón Bolívar Award and Lecture (1990-02-15)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re Cuban psychiatrists (1990-04); Keston College Support Group: \"Igor Rodionov Report\" (1990-04); Yelena Izyumova Open Letter to the Members of the APA, Moscow May 20, 1990; anonymous essay re : Psychiatric Abuse in the USSR (Helsinki Watch), undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso: \"Proposed New Policies for the APA in Regard to the Abuse of Psychiatry for Political and Other Non-Medical Purposes in the USSR,\" (undated)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes copy of Human Rights Survey Responses (1988-04-01) and reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education; memoranda re IAPUP meetings in Germany (1990-09); letter from Dr. Jeffrey Heller to the Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry re Soviet Delegation at H and CP Institute (1990-10-10); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 38 (1990-09)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence from Dr. Valerian Tuculesco re post-traumatic stress disorder after the Romanian revolution (1990-10); correspondence re Oleg Vitalyevich Kozlov re hijacked plane to Helsinki (1990-11); American Ambassadors People to People Trip to the USSR 14-27 August 1990 \"Professional Diary\" compiled by E. B. Brody (1990-09-05);  \"Psychiatric Issues Encountered on Recent Trip to USSR,\" memorandum from Holt Ruffin (World Without War) (1990-10-25); Hartmann, Lawrence M.D.: \"Notes on Some Social Psychiatric Problems in Chile, South Africa and the Soviet Union,\" (1990-10); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR Nos. 39, 40, 41; documents relative to the Joint APA-Caribbean Psychiatric Association Meeting; Ellen Mercer: China Trip Report (1990-11)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports of the Committee on International Education; Final draft of the UN Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness and for the Improvement of Mental Health Case (1990-12-11); \"Sugar, Jonathan M.D. et al: \"Psychiatry's Global Challenge: Responsibilities of American Psychiatrists in International Health (undated)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letter from Dr. Dainiys Pūras re abuse of psychiatry in Lithuania (1991-01-19); correspondence re abuse in Romania (1991-02-08); \"Proposal for The Moscow Center for Rehabilitation of Torture Victims (undated)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence and document re abuses in Romania; correspondence between Dr. Roth, Gennadi Milyokhin, Juan José López-Ibor, re Revaz Uturgaury (1991-03); correspondence re Soviet individuals\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes CIOMS: Development of International, Ethical Guidelines for Epidemiological Research and Practice, Plenary III Issues related to the HIV/AIDS Pandemic. Proposed Guidelines for International Testing of Vaccines and Drugs against HIV Infection and Aids (1990-11); copies of correspondence between and V. Tuculescu re Romania; Reddaway, Peter: Psychiatric Developments in the USSR (1991-06) and \" Problems of Reforming Soviet Psychiatry and Assuring Rights for the Mentally Ill,\" (undated); \"The Heartbeat of Reform. Soviet Jurists and Political Scientists Discuss the Progress of Perestroika, Glasnot, Democracy, Socialism,\" Translated from the Russian by Vic Schneierson, Moscow, [1991]; Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 47, 48\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education. Also includes several documents dated September 1991: Memo for the Record Briefing Meeting for the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Human Rights Study Group (1991-09-24); USSR Draft Law (17 June 91) on Psychiatric Assistance; Ministry of Health, USSR, All-Union Society of Psychiatrists Governing Board Decision (1991-05-15-16); WPA Memorandum to the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists (1991-07-28); Dr. Stanislaw Golec: \"Health Care in Poland 91\"; \"Instructional Recommendations on the Application of USSR Ministry of Health Order No. 555 (1989-09-19); WPA documents; International Committee of the Red Cross Report on \"Second Working Group of Experts on Battlefield Laser Weapons,\" (1990-11-05-06)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"copy of a part\" of Japanese Mental Health Law with translation (1988); translation of  \"law on patient's rights\" in Finland (1991-08); WHO Guidelines for the Clinical Investigation of Antidepressant Drugs (1984)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes LHR handwritten notes re Abuse Committee (1992-04); \"Cuban Dissidents in Psychiatric Hospitals An Update of the Politics of Psychiatry in Revolutionary Cuba,\"; \"Dimineata, 7th January 1992, The Mad People Were Dissidents,\" re Romania (undated); \"The Plenary Session of the Board of Directors of the All-Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists (1992-05) and Follow-Up of US Team's 1989 Patients list, Appendices 1 and 2 sent to Dr. Birley with names of patients (1992-02); Information about the Patient Bill of Rights Tally Sheet (1992-04); Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry [GPI]: Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry (1992-03 and 1992-04)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education. Also: Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Yugoslavia (1992-06-01); GPI: Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry, April – June 1992; Mercer, Ellen: Exploring Hungarian Psychiatry (1992-05)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights. Also: International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions Proclamation of May 1992: Assuring the Mental Health of Children; APA Bilateral Exchange with Poland Czechoslovakia and Hungary. Summary of Responses and Recommendations of American Participants (1992-03-24 to 1992-04-12); copy of Act of the Russian Federation \"On Psychiatric Care and Citizens' Rights With Regard to Such Care,\" (1992-01); Polubinskaya, Svetlana: \"From the USSR to the Independent States: Where the Former Soviet Psychiatry Will Go,\" (1992-05); GIP Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry 56, June 1992\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights. Also correspondence re psychiatric abuse in the former GDR, with the Romanian Psychiatric Association and the Committee to End the Chinese Gulag. \"Psychiatry Under Tyranny. An Assessment of the Political Abuse of Romanian Psychiatry During the Ceaucescu Years,\" Report of a consultative mission to Bucharest on behalf of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (1992-06); GIP Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry 57, July – August 1992\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe sub-series consists of materials Loren Roth collected as part of his work with this committee. These include meeting minutes and agendas, correspondence, reports, articles, clippings, memoranda, and other items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded: \"Human Rights of Mental Patients in Japan,\" (1987 -04); Reich, Walter Report of Meeting with Gennadiy M. Yevstafiev (Soviet, member of the delegation to the Vienna Review Meeting) (1987-07-28); copy of letter from Senator Edward M. Kennedy to Lawrence Hartmann, M.D. re human rights violations in Paraguay (1988-04-22); World Medical Association, INC. memorandum: \"The Facts regarding health services in South Africa during 1987, and the role played by the Medical Association of South Africa,\" (1987-07- 08); Reddaway, Peter: Does Moscow's Purge of Corrupt Psychiatrists Threaten the Psychiatric Gulag?\" (1987-07-13); \"More Revelations about Stefanis' Negotiations with the Soviets (1987-09-11); Center for Victims of Torture pilot project (1987-08-28 and 1987-10); South Africa Briefing (1987-08-07); Minutes of Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry (1987-09-09 and 1987-12-02); \"Victims of Torture in Afghanistan. Presentation for Cairo World Congress\" by Mohammad Azam Dadfar (1987-10-18-22); Gralnick, Alexander M.D.: \"Public Health and Psychiatric Care in Cuba, Personal Report\" (November 1987);Political Imprisonment in Cuba. A Special Report from Amnesty International, The Cuban American Nation Foundation, 1987;  US/Soviet Human Rights Seminar: Statement by Ellen Mercer for the APA (1987-12-03). Also Bloche, Maxwell Gregg: \"Uruguay's Military Physicians: Cogs in a System of State Terror,\" (1987-03)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous documents: minutes, memoranda, correspondence. Included: [Argentina] Tribunal Etico de la Salud contra la Impunidad translation of statement: Medical Ethics Tribunal Against Impunity,\" (1988-01-11); Minutes of the APA Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry (1988-01-20, 1988-04-21; 1988-05-10); some documents related to South Africa, Pakistan, Argentina; Human Rights Survey Responses (1988-03-09); Amnesty International: \"China. Detention Without Trial, Ill-Treatment of Detainees and Police Shooting of Civilians in Tibet,\" (1988-02); Bitsch Christensen, Svend: \"Torture Related Documentation,\" (1987); International Commission of Jurists' Mission to Japan Preliminary Report and Recommendations (1988-04); \"The Casualties of Conflict: Medical Care and Human Rights in the West Bank and Gaza Strip,\" Report of a Medical Fact Finding Mission by Physicians for Human Rights, (1988-03); Amnesty International Commission Medicale: Medicine at Risks. The Doctor as Abuser or Victim,\" (1987-09)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous documents: minutes, memoranda, correspondence related to Soviet psychiatry; human rights abuses in Honduras, Czechoslovakia, Somalia, South Africa, Israel, Haiti, Cuba, Egypt, China, BahrainGudava, Eduard M.D.: \"The events in Tbilisi, Georgia  (1989-04-18); Vesti, Peter and Inge Kemp: \"Chapter I: Treatment of Torture Survivors – theoretical views,\" \"Chapter 2: Rehabilitation of Torture Survivors, \" (1989-10); Collazo, Carlos R. M.D. and Martha Gerpe M.D.: \"Missing Parents,\" Paper presented at The World Psychiatric Association, Athens, October 1989\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile includes: RCT [Rehabilitation and Research Centre for Torture Victims] 7th Annual Report (1990-01); APA Position Statement on Apartheid and Academic Boycotting of South Africa (1990-01); Human Rights Cases Monitored by the APA (1990-02-01); signed Petition by doctors to recommend the APA to condemn the government of Turkey (1990-08); LHR handwritten notes of September meeting;  APA Council on International Affairs Joint Reference Committee (1990-10-12); Boyajian, Levon Z. M.D.: The Psychological Sequelae of the Armenian Genocide (1982); Leros Trip. Report on Visit to the Mental Institution on the Island of Leros, Greece (1989-12-3-5); \"'Bloody Sunday Trauma in Tbilisi. The Eents of April 9, 1989 and their Aftermath,\" Report of a Medical Mission to Soviet Georgia by Physicians for Human Rights, February 1990; printed materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles include documents re Armenian Genocide and from the Free Romanian Foundation; \"Program for Administrators and Educators Specializing in Programs for People With Disabilities,\" with the Persian Gulf (1991-04); Martínez Lara, Samuel: \"Psychiatry in Cuba: Perspectives of a Human Rights Activist\" (1991-09-27);  ); National Academy of Sciences: \"Considerations Regarding Individual Scientific Visits to the People's Republic of China,\" (October 1991); also some documents about torture\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles include documents re torture in Egypt (1992-01); Dadfar, A. Azam M.D.: \"The Deep Scars of a Forgotten War, \" Psychiatry Centre for the Afghans; correspondence with Levon Z. Boyajian M.D. (1992-02); Croatian Medical Journal: \"Medical Testimony of the Vukovar Tragedy\"; memorandum re \"Abuse and Misuse of Psychiatry in the United States\" (1992-02); Committee to End the Chinese Gulag: \"On behalf of Political Prisoners in China: How to Raise Human Rights Cases,\" (1992-04); memoranda and correspondence re abuse of Palestinian physician (1992-05); APA Position Statement on Homosexuality and Civil Rights (1992-07); Americas Watch, Vol.4, Issue 7: \"Dangerous Dialogue, Attacks on Freedom of Expression in Miami's Cuban Exile Community,\" (1992-08);  Amnesty International French Section, Medical Group: \"Corporal Punishment. A study on legislation and enforcement in 18 countries,\" (1992); \"Stop Torture in Korea (STIK)\" (1998-08); APA Council on International Affairs: \"International Inpatients Bill of Rights,\" (1992-08); APA Communications Plan 1992-1994; APA: \"Human Rights and the American Psychiatric Association,\" (1992); memorandum and correspondence re abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists in México (1992-100; US Department of State: \"Renewing the U.S. Commitment to Human Rights,\" Special Report No. 164;  printed materials\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld Health Organization Assignment Report re \"mentally infirm in Romania and possibilities for improvement,\" (1991-11); Rosenberg, David R. M.D. et al: \"A Cross-Cultural Study of \"Ceausescu's Orphans,\" (1992-03); Blom, G. et al: \"Program Touch – A Volunteer Intervention Program to Orphaned Disabled Children in Romania,\" (1991-11); Roth's reappointment as APA Chairperson of the Committee on Human Rights under the Council of International Affairs, (1992-04-13); draft of A.P.A. Action Paper Rescinding the 1982 APA Position on the Insanity Defense (1992-05-01); Pierce, Chester M. M.D.: \"Public Health and Human Rights: Racism, Torture and Terrorism,\" presented at American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting (1992-05-04)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles include translation of Croatian pamphlet: \"Protect Yourself and Help Others (1993-02); APA Office of International Affairs: Responses to Human Rights Questionnaire,\" (1993-08-18); Citizens Support Committee for the Psychiatric Farm Hospital Dr. Manuel Ramírez Moreno (1993-7-13)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence and handwritten notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eevaluation forms and printed materials\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeetings between Ukrainian doctors Semyon F. Gluzman, Vladimir I. Poltavets, Valery N. Kutznetsov, Ada I. Korotenko, Oleg A, Nasinnik, Vladimir M. Cherniavsky and Juan Mezzich, American psychiatrist from the West Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh; also some case summaries (1994-02). Russian and English translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eextensive correspondence, reports, handwritten notes. Savychyj, Jurij M.D.: \"Psychiatry in Ukraine,\" [1992]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence, Ukrainian fliers, and handwritten notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eextensive correspondence, reports, data analysis, forms, handwritten notes (1995-05), \"Codebook\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence, clinical assessment forms, and handwritten notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneva Initiative on Psychiatry. Annual Reports 1992 and 1995; Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry Nos. 65-67, 72, 74; \"Concepts for Developing Mental Health Care in Ukraine (First Draft),\" Developed by Experts of Ministry for Health Care, Kiev Research Institute of General and Forensic Psychiatry, Regional Chief Experts and Kiev Psychiatrists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence and forms\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eemail correspondence, brochures, printed photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph D. Bloom, Kyrill Borissow, William T. Carpenter, Robert W. Farrand, Robert M.A. Hirschfield, William H. Hopkins, Samuel Keith, Felix Kleyman, Andrei A. Kovalev, Ellen Mercer, John Monahan, Darrel A. Regier, Elmore F. Rigamer Jr, Carolyn Smith, Leon Stern\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: United States – Russia Health Committee 2000 – 2002, printed copies of photographs; The U.S.A. – Russia Health Committee: \"Access to Quality Health Care\" (draft), undated; \"Additional Materials on Diagnosing and Treating Mild and Moderate Depressions,\" [document in Russian with English title]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGershman, Carl: Psychiatric Abuse in the Soviet Union,\" Society, July/August 1984; Lapenna, Ivo: \"The Medico-Legal Society. Use and Misuse of Psychiatry in the USSR,\" The Royal Society of Medicine, London 12th June 1986; McCready, John and Harold Merskey: \"Compliance by physicians with the 1978 Ontario Mental Health Act,\" Reprint from the Canadian Medical Association Journal, Vol. 124, March 15, 1981; McCready, John and Harold Merskey: \"On the Recoding of Mental Illness for Civil Commitment,\" Can. J. Psychiatry Vol. 27, March 1982; Slovenko, Ralph: Analysis. The Destiny of South Africa,\" The World and I, July 1991.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2021, members of the 1989 American delegation, some Soviet patients, Soviet doctors and other professionals, were invited to participate in the \"Retrospective Review of the 1989 U.S. State Department Psychiatric Mission to the USSR\" oral history project. Nineteen interviews were recorded, sixteen of them with the surviving members of the U.S. delegation, one with Andrei Kovalev, an official at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the U.S.S.R. at the time, and two with former \"Soviet patients.\" There is also an original 1989 recording of one interview.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese interviews provide a comprehensive overview of the history of Soviet psychiatric abuse, the reasons why psychiatric diagnosis was used to suppress dissent, the methods, medical and legal procedures, and who were the major players in Soviet psychiatric abuse. Emphasis is also made on assessing the U.S.-Soviet relationship in the 1980s and the special place that the 1989 State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. held in the détente. All stages of negotiations and preparations for the mission were discussed as well as the methodology of psychiatric evaluations and the findings of the American experts. An additional emphasis was also made on assessing the state of Soviet psychiatric care as of the late 1980s and all the significant changes it was going through at the time. The role of World Psychiatric Association (WPA), the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists, the American Psychiatric Association and other important organizations, is also given proper attention. The interviewees also discuss the long-term impact that the 1989 U.S. mission made on Soviet and post-Soviet psychiatry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the interview Dr. Bloom discusses his career, his interest in the topic of abuse of psychiatry and his involvement in the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R. He talks about the U.S. and Soviet (both Soviet professionals and Soviet interviewees) understanding of the purpose of the visit and  the Soviet's compliance with the terms negotiated for the visit. He also talks about psychiatric hospitalization, detention and commitment process in the U.S.S.R., conditions of hospitalization in Soviet psychiatric hospitals and the legal rights of persons with mental disorders in the U.S.S.R.  Dr. Bloom's explains his impressions from the trip to the Soviet Union and the conclusions made by the American delegation. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe highlights of the interview pertain to Dr. Bloom's recollection of a Soviet person who allegedly had a mental disorder, and his opinion as to the way the American final report should have been approached.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Borissow shares his life story and describes his career. He talks about getting involved in the 1989 State Department trip to the Soviet Union, his previous trips to the U.S.S.R., and the  social and political context that surrounded the visit and made it possible in the first place. Mr. Borissow describes his experience of interpreting in one of the psychiatric hospitals in Moscow as a part of the 1989 American mission as well as the work that Mr. Borissow's sub-team #3 did in Leningrad. He shares very interesting anecdotes that happened during the trip and talks about the lessons he learned during this trip.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the interview Dr. Carpenter discusses his career, his involvement in the 1989 US State Department psychiatric delegation to the USSR, the main goals of the mission, various aspects of the implementation in great detail, the diagnostic aspects of the study, interview instruments and methodology, the Soviet mental health care system and its shortcomings, the conclusions made by Dr. Carpenter's sub-team, the impact the American visit made to the interviewed individuals an mental health in the region. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Carpenter also discusses the United States - Great Britain cross-national study of schizophrenia conducted in the 1960s and 70s and its pertinency to the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. He also talks about the broad diagnostic criteria for sluggish schizophrenia and how much contributed to the missuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmbassador Farrand talks about his long successful career in the U.S. State Department, the importance of the Soviet psychiatric abuse to the U.S. government and the larger context of the U.S. - U.S.S.R. relationships. As a person who worked closely with Ambassador Richard Schifter for many years, Mr. Farrand describes Schifter's goals and vision of the 1989 psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMr. Farrand describes the process of negotiating the terms of the visit and shares insights about interacting with a superpower as the Soviet Union was at that time. He also talks about the the peculiarities of governance in the U.S.S.R., and power dynamics inside the country. Mr. Farrand describes the efforts to preserve transparency and independence of the mission as well as managing its financial aspects and its highlighting in media. Mr. Farrand also talks about glasnost, perestroika, and the collapse of the Soviet Union.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Hirschfeld shares memories about his education and career, the way he got involved in the 1989 State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R., the methodological approach to the patient interviews, the range of findings of his sub-team # 3 in Leningrad, and his general impressions of the Soviet Union as of 1989.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Hopkins talks at length about the way he became immersed in the Russian studies, his education, and career. He well remembers the settings and arrangements of interviewing the Soviet citizens who allegedly had mental disorders, his expectations and apprehensions about the upcoming 1989 mission, the types of questions asked of the Soviet interviewees, and the peculiarities of his task as an interpreter during this unique venture. He also mentions the debrief that the entire American team had in Washington, D.C. after the visit was over.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. I. talks about his early life, family, education, how his dissident views formed and evolved with time. He shares about his repeated contacts with psychiatric system; he also describes his social and political activity and the repercussions he faced as a result. Mr. I. then tells about his criminal case, his forensic psychiatric evaluation, diagnosis, \"symptoms\", finding of non-imputability, the legal procedure used to involuntarily commit him to the Dnepropetrovsk special psychiatric hospital, and the inhumane conditions there. \nMr. I. then describes his transfer to Nikolayev ordinary psychiatric hospital and release; he talks about his dissident activity that brought him back to the same hospital. He also describes his contacts with Ukrainian dissident movement at the end of 1980s and how he got on the list of people to be assessed by the U.S. team. The details of his participation in 1989 U.S. State Department mission are discussed next. Mr. I. then shares about the long-term impact this mission made on his life, his subsequent legal rehabilitation, being taken off the psychiatric register, the removal of his psychiatric diagnosis, his life and activism after 1989. Mr. I. describes some of his most interesting campaigns. The interview ends with a brief discussion of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and how it affected Mr. I.'s life. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Keith talks about the role and expertise of NIMH that was crucial to the success of the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. He recapitulates the main points and stumbling blocks of the negotiations with the Soviets in November 1988, various organizational aspects of the mission, as well as the interview instruments and methodology used by the American team. Dr. Keith shares his opinion about the concept of sluggish schizophrenia, its diagnostic criteria, and other factors that made it possible to abuse psychiatry in the Soviet Union. He also emphasizes Soviet life, society, and governance as of 1989. Dr. Keith discusses the Soviets' admission of \"hyperdiagnoses\" and the validity of the excuse of \"hyperdiagnoses\" from the professional point of view. He also expresses his opinion about the tone of the final report and the general context that the American team had to keep in mind when drafting it. Dr. Keith describes Schizophrenia Bulletin and his role as its editor-in-chief. He also talks about the 1990 Soviet Reciprocal Visit to the U.S.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Kleyman is a great source of knowledge about the ins and outs of the Soviet mental health care system as the person who had about 10 years of professional experience on the ground. He talked about the uniqueness of his role during the American psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. that resulted from him being a native Russian speaker and being well familiar with life in the Soviet Union. Dr. Kleyman discusses the social and political context that surrounded the 1989 U.S. State Department visit and made it possible in the first place; the doctor patient relationship in the U.S.S.R.; Soviet diagnostic approaches and the role of Soviet psychiatrists during the American visit. Dr. Kleyman recalls his unique trip to Moscow Psychiatric Hospital # 5 to briefly speak with the patient who was claimed by the Soviets to have refused examination. He also talks about his experience as a member of the 1991 W.P.A. mission to the U.S.S.R.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Kovalev tells about the role of various domestic and international actors in the process of democratization of the U.S.S.R. in the late 1980s and bringing human rights into the Soviet Union. He also assesses the political factors of the early 1980s that allowed Gorbachev come to power and retain it. Mr. Kovalev shares his insights about the Soviet foreign policy of the second half of 1980s-early 1990s and the U.S. - U.S.S.R. relationships. He shares his knowledge about the history of abuse of psychiatry and the reasons for resorting to it; the Soviet psychiatric register and the consequences of being on a register; the sealed instruction on involuntary commitment that existed but was not available to the public. Mr. Kovalev talks about the chain of decision making in ensuring that the American visit will actually happen and the key events on that road. He also comments on the internal tensions between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Health (M.O.H.) as well as the resistance put up by the M.O.H. in organizing the American visit. He also shares his views about the \"system dissidents\" in the U.S.S.R.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMs. Mercer talks about her career at the APA and the role that the APA played in advocating for the rights of the persons committed to psychiatric hospitals for non-medical reasons in the USSR. She then discusses the historical context for the 1989 State Department psychiatric delegation to the Soviet Union, including the 1977 Declaration of Hawaii and the All-Union Society's walking out of the WPA in 1983 in the face of an almost certain expulsion. Being a part of the November 1988 negotiation team to the Soviet Union, Ms. Mercer shares her thoughts about the negotiation process and the Soviet's compliance with the terms agreed upon. Ms. Mercer describes the field visit to Soviet psychiatric hospitals and then talks about the Soviet's readmission to the WPA, the role the 1989 U.S. State Department played in this process, the APA's and Ms. Mercer's personal stance with regard to the readmission. Ms. Mercer concludes by discussing the difference the American visit made in the big picture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Monahan talks about his professional training and the highlights of his career, his memories from the 1989 American visit to the Soviet Union, including the goals of the visit,  its organizational aspects, and its media coverage. Dr. Monahan then focuses on the forensic evaluation methods and results, the rights of psychiatric patients in the Soviet Union, conditions of their hospitalization, treatment, and hospital staffing. Dr. Monahan concludes by describing his general impressions of Moscow and Leningrad and the conclusions the American team made as a result of the visit. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Reddaway talks about his education and career and the way he became interested and immersed in the issue of abuse of psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. He discusses the impact that his and Sidney Bloch's 1977 and 1983 books made in the Soviet Union. He also shares his knowledge about the evolution of punitive psychiatry with each new Soviet leader. Mr. Reddaway talks about Mr. Gorbachev's personality, the political factors in the early 1980s that allowed for such a leader to emerge and retain power; the reasons for perestroika;  the peculiarities of perestroika in psychiatry versus other spheres. Mr. Reddaway gives a comprehensive overview of various internal processes in the Soviet Union at the end of 1980s that were important prerequisites for the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission. He discusses at length the role of the WPA in the battle against the abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union. Mr. Reddaway also gives a detailed overview of the field inspections to Soviet psychiatric hospitals that he did as a member of the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe interview with Dr. Regier is of critical importance for the comprehensive retrospective evaluation of the long-term impact of the 1989 State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. Dr. Regier not only played a key role in the preparation and implementation of the mission, but also successfully continued to help develop the quality and accessibility of mental health services in Russia after the U.S.S.R. collapse. Dr. Regier also continued to tackle the issue of psychiatric abuse in China.  \nIn his interview, Dr. Regier gives a historical overview of the development of diagnostic criteria that was subsequently used during the U.S. State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. relating to psychiatric abuse. This interview provides a great description of the methodology used during the interviews. Dr. Regier also describes the NIMH goals, unique role and contribution to the 1989 mission and shares his insights about the factors that made it possible to weaponize psychiatry against dissidents in the Soviet Union. Dr. Regier also tells about his role in the work of Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission in the area on mental health care in Russia post the Soviet Union breakup.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Roth describes his training and the highlights of his career; he then tells how he became interested in the issue of abuse of psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. His two human rights trips to the U.S.S.R. in 1985 and 1986 are discussed next. Dr. Roth then gives an overview of the general political background to the visit and tensions between him and Ambassador Schifter about some critical aspect of the visit. Dr. Roth then describes in detail the negotiation process between the U.S. and Soviet side, the main stumbling blocks, how he managed to overcome them, and who were his allies. Dr. Roth describes the Soviet uncooperativeness and tensions between the Ministry of Health and Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He then talks about informed consents, interview procedures, and the visit dynamics. He shares some anecdotes and most memorable events; he also talks about the people who meaningfully contributed to making the mission successful.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. S. describes his early years, how his dissident views formed, his first arrest under Article 70 of the Criminal Code, his expert psychiatric evaluation at the Serbsky Institute, and the judicial procedure that followed. He describes his subsequent commitment in an 'ordinary' psychiatric hospital and shares insights about the internal regulations, regime, and the release procedure. He also talks about his next arrest and the legal aspects of it. Mr. S. shares his views about whether Soviet psychiatrists seriously believed that 'failure to adapt to the society' was a sign of mental illness and whether they can be blamed for presumably following the orders from above.  Mr. S. proceedes to describe his transfer to a special psychiatric hospital, the mass release of political prisoners in 1987, the reasons for such a drastic change of the political course in the Soviet Union, and gives an overview of the U.S. – U.S.S.R. relationship in the second half of the twentieth century. He then talks about how the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. fit into the broader human rights negotiations in the CSCE. Mr. S. tells how he taken off the psychiatric register\nand legally rehabilitated; he talks about the destiny of the Criminal Code 'political' articles 70 and 190-1 and current political articles in Russian Criminal Code used to suppress dissent.\nMr. S. shares about his life and political activity after 1989, his subsequent arrests, and his assessment of the evolution of civil and political freedom in Russia after 1989.\nHe then talks about the future of Russia, his own future as a dissident in Russia, and his views about the Russian war in Ukraine.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the oral history given in 2022, this file contains a recording of an interview that Mr. S gave on March 2, 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMs. Smith shares her memories about interpreting for both 1989 U.S. State Department delegation and the 1991 WPA delegation to the Soviet Union. She explains how this experience compares to the other interesting projects she has been involved in throughout her career. She describes her most prominent memories about this job as well as the Soviet Union as of 1989. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Stern describes his career and his pathway from the Soviet Union to the U.S. He shares his insights about some aspects of Soviet history, the issue of psychiatric abuse, its roots and reasons the Soviet government resorted to psychiatry to oppress dissent. Dr. Stern talks about the major differences between special psychiatrist hospitals vs. ordinary psychiatrist hospitals and gives some excellent illustrations of \"symptoms\" that the Soviet school of psychiatry considered signs of mental disorder. Dr. Stern shares his opinion as to the reasons why Soviet psychiatrists engaged in unethical practices. Dr. Stern describes the field trip in great detail, including some anecdotes and specific instances. He concludes by identifying the most important changes needed in Soviet psychiatry at the time and assesses the overall success of the American mission to the Soviet Union. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file includes correspondence with Richard Schifter and Robert van Voren.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is divided into two series. The first series, \"abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists\", consists of subject files compiled by Dr. Loren Roth, Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Pittsburgh. They are evidence of Dr. Roth's efforts to stop the abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists for political reasons, with an emphasis on the former Soviet Union. The subject files contain correspondence, articles, reports, evaluations, meeting minutes, agendas, planning materials, diaries, photographs, memoranda, handwritten notes, programs, books, videotapes, ephemera, and other items. Together, these materials date from around 1950 to 2008. However the bulk of them date from the 1970s to the 1990s, when Dr. Roth participated in U.S. delegations to the former Soviet Union and was part of the American Psychological Association's (APA) Committees on Human Rights and International Abuse of Psychiatry and Psychiatrists.","\nThe second series consists of materials that were gathered and produced for the \"Retrospective Review of the 1989 U.S. State Department Psychiatric Mission to the U.S.S.R.\" project. These materials include oral history interviews with individuals involved with the 1989 mission, a 1989 recorded interview with a psychiatric patient, project correspondence, biographical files, interview minutes, and an organizational chart. Most of the items in this series date from the time of the project, 2021 to 2022.","This series consists of subject files that Dr. Loren Henry Roth assembled and used while working to stop the abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists for political reasons, emphasizing abuse in the former Soviet Union. The files contain correspondence, memoranda, meeting documents, articles, reports, lists, forms, evaluations, photographs, diaries, and other materials.","World Psychiatric Association Proposed Declaration of Hawaii; \"Honolulu Paper\": Somerville, John: \"Ethics and Psychiatry,\" (1977); Committee of French Psychiatrists Against The Political Uses of Psychiatry Special Bulletin, the World Congress of Psychiatry in Hawaii; newspaper clippings from Hawaiian newspapers (1977). APA white paper: \"Misuse and Abuse of Psychiatry in the U.S.: A definition and Discussion,\" (1991); correspondence and papers of Paul Chodoff, (1989-1990 and undated); Helmchen, H. and A. Okasha: \"From the Hawaii Declaration to the Declaration of Madrid,\" Acta Psychiatr Scand 200:101: 2023","Copy of the Report to the Board of Trustees, American Psychiatric Association of the Ad Hoc Committee on the Use of Psychiatric Institutions for the Commitment of Political Dissenters (1972); Boekovski Berichten Bukovsky News: The Case of Irina Grivnina (1985?); Statement of Dr. Algirdas Statkevicius to the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (1988); copy of letter from Peter Reddaway to Viktor Nakas, Leon Stern, Robert van Voren and Algirdas Statkevicius (1989); copy of translation of SB case (1987-1989); U.S. Helsinki Watch Committee [memorandum] re Shatravka Family (1988); Committee of Concerned Scientists, Inc \"Call for Action for Three Soviet Former Prisoners of Conscience,\" (1988); and newspaper clippings mainly of Pyotr G. Grigorenko and Anatoly Koryagin","\"Special Report, The Medical Profession and the Prevention of Torture,\" The New England Journal of Medicine (October 1985); \"Sowing fear: The Uses of Torture and Psychological Abuse in Chile,\" A Report by Physicians for Human Rights (October 1988); Proposal. Center for Rehabilitation of Torture Victims [RCT], New York, NY and Roseland, New Jersey (undated); RCT International Newsletter on Treatment and Rehabilitation of Torture Victims (1990-1991); RCT IRCT [International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims]: Torture [packet of documents] (1991-1992); Jacobsen, Lone and Pete Vesti: Torture Survivors – a New Group of Patients, The Danish Nurses Organization, 1990; Canadian Centre for Victims of Torture","Human Rights Task Force of the APA survey on human rights organizations (1984); Human Rights Survey Responses (1988); Human Rights Cases Monitored by the APA (1990); photocopy of European Convention on Human Rights Collected Texts, Strasbourg, 1965.  Folder includes an incomplete set of The World Medical Association press releases (1975-1990), printed materials and news clippings","Documents from the Ninth Session of the U.S.-U.S.S.R. Joint Committee for Health Cooperation, (1988-11-17); Trip Report – P.H.S. Delegation Visit to the Soviet Union  November 13-20, 1988 Ninth U.S.-U.S.S.R. Health Committee Meeting (1989-01-25); Summary of Cooperation in Health Between the US Public Health Service and the Ministry of Health of the U.S.S.R. (1989-01-26); Peter Henry thoughts re Implications of Trip for U.S.-Soviet Health Agreement (1989-02-02)","Roth's printed account of trip that he made with Rabbi Mark Staitman, Larry Hurwitz, cardiologist;  Harold and Esther Garfinkel, community leaders; Joy Weber, science writer, and Rabbi Jonathan Stein. September 20-October 1, 1986. (2 versions)","Dr. Roth and Ambassador Schifter's preliminary planning documents for the U.S. mission to the U.S.S.R. in April of 1988.","APA Memorandum re \"use of psychiatry for political purposes\" (1988-03-21); [USSR] Regulations for Psychiatric Hospitals, LS No. 124600 JS/AO Russian, Appendix to Decree No. 225 of the USSR Ministry of Public Health, 21 March 1988; Pre-summit discussions. Report of Soviet Contact (1988-03-23): Gennadi N. Milyokhin, M.D. visit to Parklawn;  [Unedited] On the Record Briefing of Richard Schifter, Assistant Secretary of State for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs,  March 25, 1988","Peter Reddaway: \"Will Perestroika End Political Abuse in Soviet Psychiatry?\" (1988-07-03); copy of pages 5-6 of \"Argumenty I fakty\" No. 11/1987, [Reporter V. Romanenko interviews with  Dr. Marat Vartanyan (1987- 03-21-27)]; anonymous draft \"Ground Rounds\", \"Abuses in Soviet Psychiatry\" (undated); Karklins, Rasma: \"The Dissent/Coercion Nexus in the USSR, Working Paper #36, Soviet Interview Project (1987-05); Roth's handwritten notes; copies of printed materials related to Soviet psychiatry; annotated copy of Berman, Harold J.: Soviet Criminal Law and Procedure. The RSFR Codes. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1977, pp. 3-124","Stipulations for Delegation of U.S. Psychiatrists and Other Experts Visiting the USSR (1988-11-09); Roth's handwritten notes. Also Ellen Mercer U.S.S.R. Trip Confidential  Report (1988 -11) and Saleem A. Shah Department of Health and Human Services Report on International Travel (1988-11-18). Correspondence to Alexander A. Churkin  with documents: US-Soviet Understanding for Delegation of US Psychiatrists and Other Experts Visiting the USSR; \"Discussions\"; Consent Forms for Persons Interviewed and of Relatives and Friends (1988-12-19)","re assesment of Soviet Psychiatry (1988-08-04), memorandum re \"Sensible Tactics re U.S. Delegation on Soviet Psychiatry; human rights and Soviet Psychiatry; \"things to do; Roth's notes; and Roth: \"Uses of Psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. and U.S.A,\" Browning Hoffman Lecture, UVA School of LAw (1988-10-07).","International Association on the Political Use of Psychiatry [IAPUP]: Information Bulletin Nos. 3, 9, 11, 18-21; also copy of \"II. The Case of All-Union Society (undated). Soviet Psychiatry News, vol. 1, nos. 1-2 (1989)","US State Department Soviet Psychiatric Project Delegation to the Soviet Union Planning Trip – correspondence, telegrams, memoranda re: negotiations, support and concerns, instructions, logistics for the trip. Correspondence with Soviet and US officials, and other psychiatrists. Summary of discussions with Ambassador Richard Schifter (1989-02-11); comments from Saleem Shah (1989-02-10); from Robert van Voren, Ellen Mercer, Dr. Edward Kelty and others.","This sub-series contains materials related to the organization, planning and logistics of the trip, as well as background information about the psychiatric abuse in the U.S.S.R.","This file contains memoranda, handwritten notes, list of participants, questionnaires, Forensic Interview Schedule, and Interpersonal Personality Disorder Examination (IPDE).","DSM-III-R Criteria Checklist (1988-05-23; Structural Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Patient Version (1988-06-01) SCID-NP/OP Psychotic Screening (1988-06-01); Instruction Manual for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (1988 and 1989)","DSM-III-R Criteria Checklist (1988-05-23; Structural Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Patient Version (1988-06-01) SCID-NP/OP Psychotic Screening (1988-06-01); Instruction Manual for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (1988 and 1989)","Russian version of IPDE (1989-02-16); Russian version of Revised SCID Standardized Clinical Study According to DSM-III-PD Criteria (SKID) (1991-04); Russian version of World Psychiatric Association visit to the USSR Forensic Examination (1991-03)","The reports were written by doctors Jonas Rappeport, M.D., Vladimir Levit, MD., Samuel J. Keith, M.D, Darrell A. Regier, M.D., Loren Roth, M.D., Felix Kleyman, M.D., Joseph Bloom, M.D., William. T. Carpenter, M.D., Robert Hirschfeld, M.D., Alla Arsenian (interpreter); Elmore Rigamer, M.D., Joel Klein; Boris Shostokovich, M.D.; John Monahan; Nancy Andreason, M.D.; William Farrand.","Reports of forensic evaluations done in Moscow and Leningrad by Jonas R. Rappeport, John Monahan, Joseph D. Bloom; draft of Roth's \"Patient Sample –Description. Methodological Issues – Obstacles\" (1989-04-10); assessments and handwritten notes re patients; Russian document with translation re patients (undated); Roth's notes on various interviewees (1991-02-07)","The materials in this file include Roth's letters to persons who he wished to interview but didn't; U.S. Department of State \"transliteration\" of names (1989-04-04) and inventory of status of cases (1989-04-05)","\"Delegation of US Psychiatrists Issues Press Statement\" signed by members of the US Psychiatric Delegation: Nancy Andreasen, M. D.; Joseph D. Bloom, M.D.; Richard J. Bonnie; William T. Carpenter, M.D.; Robert M. A. Hirschfeld, M. D.; Samuel J. Keith, M.D.; Joel Klein; Felix L. Kleyman, M.D.; Vladimir A. Levit, M.D.;  David Lozovsky, M. D.; Ellen Mercer, John Monahan, PhD; Jonas R. Rappeport, M.D.; Peter B. Reddaway, Ph.D; Darrel A. Regier, MD.D., M.P.H.; Elmore E. Rigamer, M.D.; Leon Stern, M.D.; Harold M. Visotsky, M. D.]","Testimonies of Darrel A. Regier, Robert W. Farrard, Peter Reddaway, Robert van Voren, Loren H. Roth; statement of Steny H. Hoyer; LHR's handwritten notes; correspondence; responses, printed materials; draft I Report of the U.S. Delegation and Preliminary Soviet Reply: Brief Analysis of Points of Agreement and Disagreement; Loren H. Roth Final Report of the US Delegation to Assess Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry. Objectives and Execution of the Visit. American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting, New York, NY, May 15 1990; some correspondence and memoranda related to CSCE meetings in Copenhagen (June 1990); and copy of U.S. Report (speech) on CSCE – Moscow (1991-10-02)","Copy of Reddaway's Trip to Moscow, October 29-November 2, 1988; memo re: \"The difficult situation we are in: how should we proceed,\" (1989, 02-19); notes on Soviet Psychiatry Developments (1990-01-20); copy of \"Trip to Moscow, August 20-30, 1992.\"","\"Dissent and Disorder: Human Rights in Soviet Psychiatry,\" (1989-07-); copy of unauthored paper; \"The Legacy of Psychiatric Abuse in the U.S.S.R.,\" (undated); Russian version and translation of \"Proceedings of the session of Working Party formulating the draft law on 'Psychiatric Help in the U.S.S.R.',\" (1991-02-14)","\"Soviet Access to and Utilization of Mental Health Services: A Comparative View,\"  paper presented at the National Conference on Soviet Refugee Health and Mental Health, Chicago, IL (1991-12-11); Isaac Ray Lectures: \"The Future of the Doctor-Patient Relationship. Lesson from Two Cultures, The Former Soviet Union and the United States,\" Discussants: Loren H. Roth, M.D., Dean Eckenrode, George Huber, J.D., Mark Schmidhofer, M.D. (1998-05-07)","\"The New Soviet Legislation on the Provision of Psychiatric Care,\" speech delivered at the symposium of the International Association on the Political Use of Psychiatry, Washington, D.C., (1988-10-14); Koryagin: \"A Green Light of Injustice,\" Zurich, (1988-12-20); notes from Boris Zoubok, M.D.; copy of \"Law of the USSR on the protection of the rights and legal interests of persons suffering from psychiatric disorders and on the grounds and procedures for the administration of psychiatric care,\" (1990-10-08); Roth's Notes on Meeting of USSR Supreme Soviet Committee on Mental Health Law, Moscow (1990-10-26); copy of Smit, Jonna: \"Human Rights and Mental Health Legislation: the USSR,\" (1991-05-21); van Voren, Robert: \"Ukrainian Psychiatry: Starting from Scratch,\" (undated); Regulations on a psychiatric hospital (Положение о психиатрической больнице), [printed Russian document] CCCP, No. 225, 1988; printed materials and news clippings, 1988-2004; Patients in Psychiatric Hospital Requiring Follow-up and Review – interview methodology, list, memoranda","Draft and confidential memorandum of meeting with Minister of the Department of Humanitarian Affairs [Yuri A.] Reshetov. Also interview methodology and memoranda.","Kazan Special Psychiatric Hospital, Vilnius Ordinary Hospital, Kaunas Hospital, Chernyashovsk Special Psychiatric Hospital","Richard J. Bonnie draft; \"Legal and Humanitarian Aspects of Soviet Psychiatry: Some Preliminary Conclusions\" (1989-03-28); also comments on Klein's and Reddaway reports (1989-04 to 1989-05); LHR Confidential Drafts #1-5 (1989-05-19-31); Objectives of the Clinical Interviews (1989-05-22); Dr. Harold M. Visotsky Response to Joel Kline (1989-05-30); Hospital Team Report by Harold Visotsky, Elmore Rigamer, and Loren H. Roth (1989-05-30); remarks from Joe Bloom (1989-06-05); Richard Bonnie: Note to Members of the US Delegation to the Soviet Union (1989-06-16); Bill Farrad; Executive Summary [annotated] (1989-06-20); \"USSR Psychiatrists at a Human Rights Round Table in Moscow in April 1988,\" annotated copy of attachment sent by Joel Kline to Roth (undated); Vladimir A. Levit comments (1989-06-26); Saleem [Shah]: Soviet Compliance and Study Limitations (1989-06-28) and comments (1989-06-26); Peter Reddaway draft (1989-06-28) [2 folders], 1989-03 to 1989-06","Also: State Department \"rough translation\" of Soviet response: \"Response to the medical part of the report by the U.S. delegation of psychiatrists and lawyers,\" (1989-07-06); Draft translation of the final Soviet comments on the report: Commentary on the Report [130008 JS/AO Russian] (1989-09-26); U.S. Department of State Memorandum re Comments on the Soviet response to the Report (1989-10-12); printed Russian document inscribed by Polubinskaya to Loren H. Roth: [Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., Soviet State and Right. Separate Report, Moscow 1990];  translation of S. V. Polubinskaya and S. V. Borodin: \"The Legal Problems of Soviet Psychiatry: The Views of American and Soviet Experts,\" Soviet State Law, No. 5, 1990, pp. 67-76","Resolution of the WPA (1989-10-17); WPA Statement by the All Union Society of Soviet Psychiatrists and Narcologists of the U.S.S.R. before the World Psychiatric Association General Assembly in Athens (1989-10-18); Memorandum re: Site Visit by the WPA Review Committee to the U.S.S.R. (1990-03-13); Reddaway, Peter: The Struggle over Reform in Soviet Psychiatry Intensifies: Is the Establishment Beginning to Panic? (1990-04-30); Remarks by Svetlana Poloubinskaya at the APA's Committee of International Abuse of Psychiatry and Psychiatrists (1990-05-16)","APA correspondence with the Center for Democracy in the U.S.S.R., U.S. Department of State, (Schifter and Mercer); University of London Institute of Psychiatry, 1989-05 to 1989-11. Also, miscellaneous correspondence with literary agents (1989-03 to 1989-04)","Translations of A.  Karpov, Chief Psychiatrist, U.S.S.R. Ministry of Health: \"The Registration of Mental Patients in the U.S.S.R.\" (1990-10-25) and \"Basic Findings of the Conclusion of the U.S.S.R. Constitutional Supervision Committee on Whether Legislation for the Compulsory Treatment and Re-Education of Through Labour of Persons Suffering from Alcoholism or Drug-Addiction Conforms to the U.S.S.R. Constitution and International Enactments on Human Rights,\" by B. M. Lazarev, Deputy Chairman of the USSR Constitutional Supervision Committee (1990-10-25). Also Saleem A. Shah: \"Forensic Interview Schedule\". Correspondence with Otto Dorr Zegers, Csaba Banki, M.P. Deva, Driss Moussaoui, Jim Birley, and Gerard Low-Geer","Correspondence with Dr. Otto Dörr-Zegers (Chile); Dr. Csava Bànki (Hungary); Dr. M. P. Deva (Malaysia); Dr. Driss Moussaoui (Morocco); Dr. Jim Birley (WPA Negotiating Team); Dr. Gerard Low-Greer (England).","Included are: Gostin, Larry: \"Human Rights in Mental Health: Japan. Report of an international mission to Japan: 1987,\"  World Health Organization/Harvard University International Collaborating Center on Health Legislation, World Federation for Mental Health [1987]; Kawasaki, Shigeru: \"Like a Shedding Snake,\" English Summary, J. JAPH 2:2 Spring 1991; news-clippings.","Correspondence with Ellen Mercer re Singapore (1985-09-18); UN Commission on Human Rights E/CN. 4 Sub.2/1988/23: Report on the Sessional Working Group on the question of persons detained on the grounds of mental ill-health or suffering from mental disorder; Proceedings. International Forum on Mental Health Reform, Kyoto, Japan, January 29-30, 1987; Benatar, S. R.: correspondence and articles (1990); Final draft of the \"UN Principles Produced by the Working Group on Human Rights,\" Annex A Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness and for the Improvement of Mental Health Care","The sub-series consists of materials Loren Roth collected as part of his work on this committee. These include meeting minutes and agendas, correspondence, reports, articles, clippings, memoranda, and other items.","APA lists of cases in the U.S.S.R., Yugoslavia and Romania (1988-07-05); memo for the record re Soviet dissidents","APA minutes of meeting (1988-09-07); Draft Statement Following Discussion with Dr. Sabshin; APA Draft Resolution by the Committee on International Abuse of Psychiatry to not object to the re-admittance of  the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Neuropathologists of the USSR into the WPA (1988-09-07); minutes of the APA Committee on Human Rights (1988-09-09); some correspondence, (1988 -09)","Minutes of conference call (1989-02-15); correspondence; IAPUP documents re to Soviet psychiatry (1989-02); copy of Dr. Marvin Brook handwritten comments on the By-Laws of the WPA (undated); Application of the Independent Psychiatric Association of the USSR (IPA) for membership to the WPA, includes Constitution and Declaration (1989-03-09); APA Guidelines for Psychiatric Services in Jails and Prisons; APA draft guidelines on the Right of Refuse (Anti-Psychotic) Medication.","Includes some correspondence and documents: Memorandum re Revision of the WPA Review Committee's Operational Instrument ( 1989-04-270; translation of letter from Nikolai Fedrovich Zhukov to US Congress (1989-03-04); IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR 18: The Founding of the Association of Independent Psychiatrists in the USSR and the US Delegation of Psychiatrist to the USSR (March 1989); IAPUP Report and brochures, 1989-04","Memorandum re Detention of Cuban psychiatrist Dr. Alfredo Samuel Martínez Lara (1989-04-19); WPA Proposed alterations (1989-04 -25); copy of entrance application of the International Independent Research Centre on Psychiatry to the WPA (1989-03-27), news clippings; Dr. Marat Vartanian original article sent to the International Journal on Mental Health","Included are: Ellen Mercer and Fini Schulsinger interviews with Radio Canada (1989-03); and \"rough\" transcripts of  Radio Free Europe with Viktor Lanovoy, President of the Independent Association of Psychiatrists (1989-06-15); Croatian Committee for Human Rights press release re human rights abuses (1989-06-24); [translation] of M. Buyanov articles in Uchitelskaya Gazeta (1988-11-19); Association Psychiatric Independent (IPA) press release (1989-04-12); Commission of the European Communities: \"Observations on the State of Implementation of Programme of Psychiatrists Reform in Greece,: (1987-12-31); IAPUP Documents Special Issue: \"The Political Abuse of Psychiatry in Rumania (June 1989);  IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry Nos. 22, 23, 24, 25 (June-July 1989)","Includes Summary of the WPA Executive Committee in Athens and Resolutions (1989-08-18); excerpts of anonymous document \"Autumm 1988, Gerlovka\" re abuse in the USSR ; printed articles, news clippings","Includes unofficial translation of  Statement by the All-Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists (1989-10-02); Remarks of Christian Barton Concerning Allegations of Psychiatric Abuse of Dissidents by the Cuban Government (1989-09-13); Sabshin, Melvin: Statement to the Subcommittee on Health and Environment of the US House of Representatives re APA position on Soviet psychiatric practices (undated); Testimony of Victor Davidoff, former victim of abuse in the Soviet Union (undated); Commentary on the Report \"Assessment of Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry, prepared by the US Delegation on the Results of its visit to the USSR,\" (1989-09-15); IPA bulletins (1989 -08-07 and 1989-08-31); news clippings","Includes: Liaison Report (1989-10); Gluzman, Semyon: \"Bureaucratic Ethics and Soviet Psychiatry,\" (1989-11) and Commentary on the Memorandum of G. Lukacher (1989-10-14) re All Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists; translation of A.I. letter \"To the World Congress of the WPA,\" (1989-10-16); translation of letter from Social Organizations in Leningrad To the Participants in the Congress of the WPA (Athens, Greece, October 1989); Schifter, Richard: \"An Inventory of Soviet Human Rights Developments\" (1989-10-04); IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 29, 30","Some copies of  documents related to the former Yugoslavia; lists of interments and releases in the Soviet Union (1989-12-21); draft translation of [Sotsialisticheskaya Industriya] A Detail report: Psychiatry Without Secrets (1989-10-31); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the Soviet Union 31 (1989-12); WPA Minutes (1989-08-11-13)","Correspondence related to abuses in Cuba; Pena, Jose M. et al: \"Abuse and Misuse of Psychiatry in the U.S.: The Need for an Institutional Ethics,\" (1990-02); list of human rights cases monitored by the APA in Argentina, Bulgaria, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Malawi, Morocco, Romania, South Africa, Sudan, Turkey, Uruguay, Yugoslavia, Zaire (1990-02-06); Mercer, Ellen: USSR Trip Report/February 25-March 3, 1990","Includes: Second World Center Annual Report 1989 and APA Statement on Simón Bolívar Award and Lecture (1990-02-15)","Correspondence re Cuban psychiatrists (1990-04); Keston College Support Group: \"Igor Rodionov Report\" (1990-04); Yelena Izyumova Open Letter to the Members of the APA, Moscow May 20, 1990; anonymous essay re : Psychiatric Abuse in the USSR (Helsinki Watch), undated","Also: \"Proposed New Policies for the APA in Regard to the Abuse of Psychiatry for Political and Other Non-Medical Purposes in the USSR,\" (undated)","Includes copy of Human Rights Survey Responses (1988-04-01) and reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education; memoranda re IAPUP meetings in Germany (1990-09); letter from Dr. Jeffrey Heller to the Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry re Soviet Delegation at H and CP Institute (1990-10-10); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 38 (1990-09)","Includes correspondence from Dr. Valerian Tuculesco re post-traumatic stress disorder after the Romanian revolution (1990-10); correspondence re Oleg Vitalyevich Kozlov re hijacked plane to Helsinki (1990-11); American Ambassadors People to People Trip to the USSR 14-27 August 1990 \"Professional Diary\" compiled by E. B. Brody (1990-09-05);  \"Psychiatric Issues Encountered on Recent Trip to USSR,\" memorandum from Holt Ruffin (World Without War) (1990-10-25); Hartmann, Lawrence M.D.: \"Notes on Some Social Psychiatric Problems in Chile, South Africa and the Soviet Union,\" (1990-10); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR Nos. 39, 40, 41; documents relative to the Joint APA-Caribbean Psychiatric Association Meeting; Ellen Mercer: China Trip Report (1990-11)","Includes reports of the Committee on International Education; Final draft of the UN Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness and for the Improvement of Mental Health Case (1990-12-11); \"Sugar, Jonathan M.D. et al: \"Psychiatry's Global Challenge: Responsibilities of American Psychiatrists in International Health (undated)","Includes letter from Dr. Dainiys Pūras re abuse of psychiatry in Lithuania (1991-01-19); correspondence re abuse in Romania (1991-02-08); \"Proposal for The Moscow Center for Rehabilitation of Torture Victims (undated)","Includes correspondence and document re abuses in Romania; correspondence between Dr. Roth, Gennadi Milyokhin, Juan José López-Ibor, re Revaz Uturgaury (1991-03); correspondence re Soviet individuals","Includes CIOMS: Development of International, Ethical Guidelines for Epidemiological Research and Practice, Plenary III Issues related to the HIV/AIDS Pandemic. Proposed Guidelines for International Testing of Vaccines and Drugs against HIV Infection and Aids (1990-11); copies of correspondence between and V. Tuculescu re Romania; Reddaway, Peter: Psychiatric Developments in the USSR (1991-06) and \" Problems of Reforming Soviet Psychiatry and Assuring Rights for the Mentally Ill,\" (undated); \"The Heartbeat of Reform. Soviet Jurists and Political Scientists Discuss the Progress of Perestroika, Glasnot, Democracy, Socialism,\" Translated from the Russian by Vic Schneierson, Moscow, [1991]; Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 47, 48","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education. Also includes several documents dated September 1991: Memo for the Record Briefing Meeting for the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Human Rights Study Group (1991-09-24); USSR Draft Law (17 June 91) on Psychiatric Assistance; Ministry of Health, USSR, All-Union Society of Psychiatrists Governing Board Decision (1991-05-15-16); WPA Memorandum to the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists (1991-07-28); Dr. Stanislaw Golec: \"Health Care in Poland 91\"; \"Instructional Recommendations on the Application of USSR Ministry of Health Order No. 555 (1989-09-19); WPA documents; International Committee of the Red Cross Report on \"Second Working Group of Experts on Battlefield Laser Weapons,\" (1990-11-05-06)","Includes \"copy of a part\" of Japanese Mental Health Law with translation (1988); translation of  \"law on patient's rights\" in Finland (1991-08); WHO Guidelines for the Clinical Investigation of Antidepressant Drugs (1984)","Includes LHR handwritten notes re Abuse Committee (1992-04); \"Cuban Dissidents in Psychiatric Hospitals An Update of the Politics of Psychiatry in Revolutionary Cuba,\"; \"Dimineata, 7th January 1992, The Mad People Were Dissidents,\" re Romania (undated); \"The Plenary Session of the Board of Directors of the All-Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists (1992-05) and Follow-Up of US Team's 1989 Patients list, Appendices 1 and 2 sent to Dr. Birley with names of patients (1992-02); Information about the Patient Bill of Rights Tally Sheet (1992-04); Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry [GPI]: Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry (1992-03 and 1992-04)","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education. Also: Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Yugoslavia (1992-06-01); GPI: Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry, April – June 1992; Mercer, Ellen: Exploring Hungarian Psychiatry (1992-05)","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights. Also: International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions Proclamation of May 1992: Assuring the Mental Health of Children; APA Bilateral Exchange with Poland Czechoslovakia and Hungary. Summary of Responses and Recommendations of American Participants (1992-03-24 to 1992-04-12); copy of Act of the Russian Federation \"On Psychiatric Care and Citizens' Rights With Regard to Such Care,\" (1992-01); Polubinskaya, Svetlana: \"From the USSR to the Independent States: Where the Former Soviet Psychiatry Will Go,\" (1992-05); GIP Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry 56, June 1992","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights. Also correspondence re psychiatric abuse in the former GDR, with the Romanian Psychiatric Association and the Committee to End the Chinese Gulag. \"Psychiatry Under Tyranny. An Assessment of the Political Abuse of Romanian Psychiatry During the Ceaucescu Years,\" Report of a consultative mission to Bucharest on behalf of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (1992-06); GIP Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry 57, July – August 1992","The sub-series consists of materials Loren Roth collected as part of his work with this committee. These include meeting minutes and agendas, correspondence, reports, articles, clippings, memoranda, and other items.","Included: \"Human Rights of Mental Patients in Japan,\" (1987 -04); Reich, Walter Report of Meeting with Gennadiy M. Yevstafiev (Soviet, member of the delegation to the Vienna Review Meeting) (1987-07-28); copy of letter from Senator Edward M. Kennedy to Lawrence Hartmann, M.D. re human rights violations in Paraguay (1988-04-22); World Medical Association, INC. memorandum: \"The Facts regarding health services in South Africa during 1987, and the role played by the Medical Association of South Africa,\" (1987-07- 08); Reddaway, Peter: Does Moscow's Purge of Corrupt Psychiatrists Threaten the Psychiatric Gulag?\" (1987-07-13); \"More Revelations about Stefanis' Negotiations with the Soviets (1987-09-11); Center for Victims of Torture pilot project (1987-08-28 and 1987-10); South Africa Briefing (1987-08-07); Minutes of Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry (1987-09-09 and 1987-12-02); \"Victims of Torture in Afghanistan. Presentation for Cairo World Congress\" by Mohammad Azam Dadfar (1987-10-18-22); Gralnick, Alexander M.D.: \"Public Health and Psychiatric Care in Cuba, Personal Report\" (November 1987);Political Imprisonment in Cuba. A Special Report from Amnesty International, The Cuban American Nation Foundation, 1987;  US/Soviet Human Rights Seminar: Statement by Ellen Mercer for the APA (1987-12-03). Also Bloche, Maxwell Gregg: \"Uruguay's Military Physicians: Cogs in a System of State Terror,\" (1987-03)","Miscellaneous documents: minutes, memoranda, correspondence. Included: [Argentina] Tribunal Etico de la Salud contra la Impunidad translation of statement: Medical Ethics Tribunal Against Impunity,\" (1988-01-11); Minutes of the APA Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry (1988-01-20, 1988-04-21; 1988-05-10); some documents related to South Africa, Pakistan, Argentina; Human Rights Survey Responses (1988-03-09); Amnesty International: \"China. Detention Without Trial, Ill-Treatment of Detainees and Police Shooting of Civilians in Tibet,\" (1988-02); Bitsch Christensen, Svend: \"Torture Related Documentation,\" (1987); International Commission of Jurists' Mission to Japan Preliminary Report and Recommendations (1988-04); \"The Casualties of Conflict: Medical Care and Human Rights in the West Bank and Gaza Strip,\" Report of a Medical Fact Finding Mission by Physicians for Human Rights, (1988-03); Amnesty International Commission Medicale: Medicine at Risks. The Doctor as Abuser or Victim,\" (1987-09)","Miscellaneous documents: minutes, memoranda, correspondence related to Soviet psychiatry; human rights abuses in Honduras, Czechoslovakia, Somalia, South Africa, Israel, Haiti, Cuba, Egypt, China, BahrainGudava, Eduard M.D.: \"The events in Tbilisi, Georgia  (1989-04-18); Vesti, Peter and Inge Kemp: \"Chapter I: Treatment of Torture Survivors – theoretical views,\" \"Chapter 2: Rehabilitation of Torture Survivors, \" (1989-10); Collazo, Carlos R. M.D. and Martha Gerpe M.D.: \"Missing Parents,\" Paper presented at The World Psychiatric Association, Athens, October 1989","File includes: RCT [Rehabilitation and Research Centre for Torture Victims] 7th Annual Report (1990-01); APA Position Statement on Apartheid and Academic Boycotting of South Africa (1990-01); Human Rights Cases Monitored by the APA (1990-02-01); signed Petition by doctors to recommend the APA to condemn the government of Turkey (1990-08); LHR handwritten notes of September meeting;  APA Council on International Affairs Joint Reference Committee (1990-10-12); Boyajian, Levon Z. M.D.: The Psychological Sequelae of the Armenian Genocide (1982); Leros Trip. Report on Visit to the Mental Institution on the Island of Leros, Greece (1989-12-3-5); \"'Bloody Sunday Trauma in Tbilisi. The Eents of April 9, 1989 and their Aftermath,\" Report of a Medical Mission to Soviet Georgia by Physicians for Human Rights, February 1990; printed materials.","Files include documents re Armenian Genocide and from the Free Romanian Foundation; \"Program for Administrators and Educators Specializing in Programs for People With Disabilities,\" with the Persian Gulf (1991-04); Martínez Lara, Samuel: \"Psychiatry in Cuba: Perspectives of a Human Rights Activist\" (1991-09-27);  ); National Academy of Sciences: \"Considerations Regarding Individual Scientific Visits to the People's Republic of China,\" (October 1991); also some documents about torture","Files include documents re torture in Egypt (1992-01); Dadfar, A. Azam M.D.: \"The Deep Scars of a Forgotten War, \" Psychiatry Centre for the Afghans; correspondence with Levon Z. Boyajian M.D. (1992-02); Croatian Medical Journal: \"Medical Testimony of the Vukovar Tragedy\"; memorandum re \"Abuse and Misuse of Psychiatry in the United States\" (1992-02); Committee to End the Chinese Gulag: \"On behalf of Political Prisoners in China: How to Raise Human Rights Cases,\" (1992-04); memoranda and correspondence re abuse of Palestinian physician (1992-05); APA Position Statement on Homosexuality and Civil Rights (1992-07); Americas Watch, Vol.4, Issue 7: \"Dangerous Dialogue, Attacks on Freedom of Expression in Miami's Cuban Exile Community,\" (1992-08);  Amnesty International French Section, Medical Group: \"Corporal Punishment. A study on legislation and enforcement in 18 countries,\" (1992); \"Stop Torture in Korea (STIK)\" (1998-08); APA Council on International Affairs: \"International Inpatients Bill of Rights,\" (1992-08); APA Communications Plan 1992-1994; APA: \"Human Rights and the American Psychiatric Association,\" (1992); memorandum and correspondence re abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists in México (1992-100; US Department of State: \"Renewing the U.S. Commitment to Human Rights,\" Special Report No. 164;  printed materials","World Health Organization Assignment Report re \"mentally infirm in Romania and possibilities for improvement,\" (1991-11); Rosenberg, David R. M.D. et al: \"A Cross-Cultural Study of \"Ceausescu's Orphans,\" (1992-03); Blom, G. et al: \"Program Touch – A Volunteer Intervention Program to Orphaned Disabled Children in Romania,\" (1991-11); Roth's reappointment as APA Chairperson of the Committee on Human Rights under the Council of International Affairs, (1992-04-13); draft of A.P.A. Action Paper Rescinding the 1982 APA Position on the Insanity Defense (1992-05-01); Pierce, Chester M. M.D.: \"Public Health and Human Rights: Racism, Torture and Terrorism,\" presented at American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting (1992-05-04)","Files include translation of Croatian pamphlet: \"Protect Yourself and Help Others (1993-02); APA Office of International Affairs: Responses to Human Rights Questionnaire,\" (1993-08-18); Citizens Support Committee for the Psychiatric Farm Hospital Dr. Manuel Ramírez Moreno (1993-7-13)","correspondence and handwritten notes","evaluation forms and printed materials","Meetings between Ukrainian doctors Semyon F. Gluzman, Vladimir I. Poltavets, Valery N. Kutznetsov, Ada I. Korotenko, Oleg A, Nasinnik, Vladimir M. Cherniavsky and Juan Mezzich, American psychiatrist from the West Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh; also some case summaries (1994-02). Russian and English translation.","extensive correspondence, reports, handwritten notes. Savychyj, Jurij M.D.: \"Psychiatry in Ukraine,\" [1992]","correspondence, Ukrainian fliers, and handwritten notes","extensive correspondence, reports, data analysis, forms, handwritten notes (1995-05), \"Codebook\"","correspondence, clinical assessment forms, and handwritten notes","Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry. Annual Reports 1992 and 1995; Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry Nos. 65-67, 72, 74; \"Concepts for Developing Mental Health Care in Ukraine (First Draft),\" Developed by Experts of Ministry for Health Care, Kiev Research Institute of General and Forensic Psychiatry, Regional Chief Experts and Kiev Psychiatrists.","correspondence and forms","email correspondence, brochures, printed photographs","Joseph D. Bloom, Kyrill Borissow, William T. Carpenter, Robert W. Farrand, Robert M.A. Hirschfield, William H. Hopkins, Samuel Keith, Felix Kleyman, Andrei A. Kovalev, Ellen Mercer, John Monahan, Darrel A. Regier, Elmore F. Rigamer Jr, Carolyn Smith, Leon Stern","Includes: United States – Russia Health Committee 2000 – 2002, printed copies of photographs; The U.S.A. – Russia Health Committee: \"Access to Quality Health Care\" (draft), undated; \"Additional Materials on Diagnosing and Treating Mild and Moderate Depressions,\" [document in Russian with English title]","Gershman, Carl: Psychiatric Abuse in the Soviet Union,\" Society, July/August 1984; Lapenna, Ivo: \"The Medico-Legal Society. Use and Misuse of Psychiatry in the USSR,\" The Royal Society of Medicine, London 12th June 1986; McCready, John and Harold Merskey: \"Compliance by physicians with the 1978 Ontario Mental Health Act,\" Reprint from the Canadian Medical Association Journal, Vol. 124, March 15, 1981; McCready, John and Harold Merskey: \"On the Recoding of Mental Illness for Civil Commitment,\" Can. J. Psychiatry Vol. 27, March 1982; Slovenko, Ralph: Analysis. The Destiny of South Africa,\" The World and I, July 1991.","In 2021, members of the 1989 American delegation, some Soviet patients, Soviet doctors and other professionals, were invited to participate in the \"Retrospective Review of the 1989 U.S. State Department Psychiatric Mission to the USSR\" oral history project. Nineteen interviews were recorded, sixteen of them with the surviving members of the U.S. delegation, one with Andrei Kovalev, an official at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the U.S.S.R. at the time, and two with former \"Soviet patients.\" There is also an original 1989 recording of one interview.","These interviews provide a comprehensive overview of the history of Soviet psychiatric abuse, the reasons why psychiatric diagnosis was used to suppress dissent, the methods, medical and legal procedures, and who were the major players in Soviet psychiatric abuse. Emphasis is also made on assessing the U.S.-Soviet relationship in the 1980s and the special place that the 1989 State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. held in the détente. All stages of negotiations and preparations for the mission were discussed as well as the methodology of psychiatric evaluations and the findings of the American experts. An additional emphasis was also made on assessing the state of Soviet psychiatric care as of the late 1980s and all the significant changes it was going through at the time. The role of World Psychiatric Association (WPA), the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists, the American Psychiatric Association and other important organizations, is also given proper attention. The interviewees also discuss the long-term impact that the 1989 U.S. mission made on Soviet and post-Soviet psychiatry.","In the interview Dr. Bloom discusses his career, his interest in the topic of abuse of psychiatry and his involvement in the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R. He talks about the U.S. and Soviet (both Soviet professionals and Soviet interviewees) understanding of the purpose of the visit and  the Soviet's compliance with the terms negotiated for the visit. He also talks about psychiatric hospitalization, detention and commitment process in the U.S.S.R., conditions of hospitalization in Soviet psychiatric hospitals and the legal rights of persons with mental disorders in the U.S.S.R.  Dr. Bloom's explains his impressions from the trip to the Soviet Union and the conclusions made by the American delegation. ","The highlights of the interview pertain to Dr. Bloom's recollection of a Soviet person who allegedly had a mental disorder, and his opinion as to the way the American final report should have been approached.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. Borissow shares his life story and describes his career. He talks about getting involved in the 1989 State Department trip to the Soviet Union, his previous trips to the U.S.S.R., and the  social and political context that surrounded the visit and made it possible in the first place. Mr. Borissow describes his experience of interpreting in one of the psychiatric hospitals in Moscow as a part of the 1989 American mission as well as the work that Mr. Borissow's sub-team #3 did in Leningrad. He shares very interesting anecdotes that happened during the trip and talks about the lessons he learned during this trip.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","In the interview Dr. Carpenter discusses his career, his involvement in the 1989 US State Department psychiatric delegation to the USSR, the main goals of the mission, various aspects of the implementation in great detail, the diagnostic aspects of the study, interview instruments and methodology, the Soviet mental health care system and its shortcomings, the conclusions made by Dr. Carpenter's sub-team, the impact the American visit made to the interviewed individuals an mental health in the region. ","Dr. Carpenter also discusses the United States - Great Britain cross-national study of schizophrenia conducted in the 1960s and 70s and its pertinency to the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. He also talks about the broad diagnostic criteria for sluggish schizophrenia and how much contributed to the missuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Ambassador Farrand talks about his long successful career in the U.S. State Department, the importance of the Soviet psychiatric abuse to the U.S. government and the larger context of the U.S. - U.S.S.R. relationships. As a person who worked closely with Ambassador Richard Schifter for many years, Mr. Farrand describes Schifter's goals and vision of the 1989 psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. ","Mr. Farrand describes the process of negotiating the terms of the visit and shares insights about interacting with a superpower as the Soviet Union was at that time. He also talks about the the peculiarities of governance in the U.S.S.R., and power dynamics inside the country. Mr. Farrand describes the efforts to preserve transparency and independence of the mission as well as managing its financial aspects and its highlighting in media. Mr. Farrand also talks about glasnost, perestroika, and the collapse of the Soviet Union.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Hirschfeld shares memories about his education and career, the way he got involved in the 1989 State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R., the methodological approach to the patient interviews, the range of findings of his sub-team # 3 in Leningrad, and his general impressions of the Soviet Union as of 1989.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. Hopkins talks at length about the way he became immersed in the Russian studies, his education, and career. He well remembers the settings and arrangements of interviewing the Soviet citizens who allegedly had mental disorders, his expectations and apprehensions about the upcoming 1989 mission, the types of questions asked of the Soviet interviewees, and the peculiarities of his task as an interpreter during this unique venture. He also mentions the debrief that the entire American team had in Washington, D.C. after the visit was over.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. I. talks about his early life, family, education, how his dissident views formed and evolved with time. He shares about his repeated contacts with psychiatric system; he also describes his social and political activity and the repercussions he faced as a result. Mr. I. then tells about his criminal case, his forensic psychiatric evaluation, diagnosis, \"symptoms\", finding of non-imputability, the legal procedure used to involuntarily commit him to the Dnepropetrovsk special psychiatric hospital, and the inhumane conditions there. \nMr. I. then describes his transfer to Nikolayev ordinary psychiatric hospital and release; he talks about his dissident activity that brought him back to the same hospital. He also describes his contacts with Ukrainian dissident movement at the end of 1980s and how he got on the list of people to be assessed by the U.S. team. The details of his participation in 1989 U.S. State Department mission are discussed next. Mr. I. then shares about the long-term impact this mission made on his life, his subsequent legal rehabilitation, being taken off the psychiatric register, the removal of his psychiatric diagnosis, his life and activism after 1989. Mr. I. describes some of his most interesting campaigns. The interview ends with a brief discussion of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and how it affected Mr. I.'s life. ","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Keith talks about the role and expertise of NIMH that was crucial to the success of the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. He recapitulates the main points and stumbling blocks of the negotiations with the Soviets in November 1988, various organizational aspects of the mission, as well as the interview instruments and methodology used by the American team. Dr. Keith shares his opinion about the concept of sluggish schizophrenia, its diagnostic criteria, and other factors that made it possible to abuse psychiatry in the Soviet Union. He also emphasizes Soviet life, society, and governance as of 1989. Dr. Keith discusses the Soviets' admission of \"hyperdiagnoses\" and the validity of the excuse of \"hyperdiagnoses\" from the professional point of view. He also expresses his opinion about the tone of the final report and the general context that the American team had to keep in mind when drafting it. Dr. Keith describes Schizophrenia Bulletin and his role as its editor-in-chief. He also talks about the 1990 Soviet Reciprocal Visit to the U.S.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Kleyman is a great source of knowledge about the ins and outs of the Soviet mental health care system as the person who had about 10 years of professional experience on the ground. He talked about the uniqueness of his role during the American psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. that resulted from him being a native Russian speaker and being well familiar with life in the Soviet Union. Dr. Kleyman discusses the social and political context that surrounded the 1989 U.S. State Department visit and made it possible in the first place; the doctor patient relationship in the U.S.S.R.; Soviet diagnostic approaches and the role of Soviet psychiatrists during the American visit. Dr. Kleyman recalls his unique trip to Moscow Psychiatric Hospital # 5 to briefly speak with the patient who was claimed by the Soviets to have refused examination. He also talks about his experience as a member of the 1991 W.P.A. mission to the U.S.S.R.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. Kovalev tells about the role of various domestic and international actors in the process of democratization of the U.S.S.R. in the late 1980s and bringing human rights into the Soviet Union. He also assesses the political factors of the early 1980s that allowed Gorbachev come to power and retain it. Mr. Kovalev shares his insights about the Soviet foreign policy of the second half of 1980s-early 1990s and the U.S. - U.S.S.R. relationships. He shares his knowledge about the history of abuse of psychiatry and the reasons for resorting to it; the Soviet psychiatric register and the consequences of being on a register; the sealed instruction on involuntary commitment that existed but was not available to the public. Mr. Kovalev talks about the chain of decision making in ensuring that the American visit will actually happen and the key events on that road. He also comments on the internal tensions between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Health (M.O.H.) as well as the resistance put up by the M.O.H. in organizing the American visit. He also shares his views about the \"system dissidents\" in the U.S.S.R.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Ms. Mercer talks about her career at the APA and the role that the APA played in advocating for the rights of the persons committed to psychiatric hospitals for non-medical reasons in the USSR. She then discusses the historical context for the 1989 State Department psychiatric delegation to the Soviet Union, including the 1977 Declaration of Hawaii and the All-Union Society's walking out of the WPA in 1983 in the face of an almost certain expulsion. Being a part of the November 1988 negotiation team to the Soviet Union, Ms. Mercer shares her thoughts about the negotiation process and the Soviet's compliance with the terms agreed upon. Ms. Mercer describes the field visit to Soviet psychiatric hospitals and then talks about the Soviet's readmission to the WPA, the role the 1989 U.S. State Department played in this process, the APA's and Ms. Mercer's personal stance with regard to the readmission. Ms. Mercer concludes by discussing the difference the American visit made in the big picture.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Monahan talks about his professional training and the highlights of his career, his memories from the 1989 American visit to the Soviet Union, including the goals of the visit,  its organizational aspects, and its media coverage. Dr. Monahan then focuses on the forensic evaluation methods and results, the rights of psychiatric patients in the Soviet Union, conditions of their hospitalization, treatment, and hospital staffing. Dr. Monahan concludes by describing his general impressions of Moscow and Leningrad and the conclusions the American team made as a result of the visit. ","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. Reddaway talks about his education and career and the way he became interested and immersed in the issue of abuse of psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. He discusses the impact that his and Sidney Bloch's 1977 and 1983 books made in the Soviet Union. He also shares his knowledge about the evolution of punitive psychiatry with each new Soviet leader. Mr. Reddaway talks about Mr. Gorbachev's personality, the political factors in the early 1980s that allowed for such a leader to emerge and retain power; the reasons for perestroika;  the peculiarities of perestroika in psychiatry versus other spheres. Mr. Reddaway gives a comprehensive overview of various internal processes in the Soviet Union at the end of 1980s that were important prerequisites for the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission. He discusses at length the role of the WPA in the battle against the abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union. Mr. Reddaway also gives a detailed overview of the field inspections to Soviet psychiatric hospitals that he did as a member of the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","The interview with Dr. Regier is of critical importance for the comprehensive retrospective evaluation of the long-term impact of the 1989 State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. Dr. Regier not only played a key role in the preparation and implementation of the mission, but also successfully continued to help develop the quality and accessibility of mental health services in Russia after the U.S.S.R. collapse. Dr. Regier also continued to tackle the issue of psychiatric abuse in China.  \nIn his interview, Dr. Regier gives a historical overview of the development of diagnostic criteria that was subsequently used during the U.S. State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. relating to psychiatric abuse. This interview provides a great description of the methodology used during the interviews. Dr. Regier also describes the NIMH goals, unique role and contribution to the 1989 mission and shares his insights about the factors that made it possible to weaponize psychiatry against dissidents in the Soviet Union. Dr. Regier also tells about his role in the work of Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission in the area on mental health care in Russia post the Soviet Union breakup.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Roth describes his training and the highlights of his career; he then tells how he became interested in the issue of abuse of psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. His two human rights trips to the U.S.S.R. in 1985 and 1986 are discussed next. Dr. Roth then gives an overview of the general political background to the visit and tensions between him and Ambassador Schifter about some critical aspect of the visit. Dr. Roth then describes in detail the negotiation process between the U.S. and Soviet side, the main stumbling blocks, how he managed to overcome them, and who were his allies. Dr. Roth describes the Soviet uncooperativeness and tensions between the Ministry of Health and Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He then talks about informed consents, interview procedures, and the visit dynamics. He shares some anecdotes and most memorable events; he also talks about the people who meaningfully contributed to making the mission successful.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. S. describes his early years, how his dissident views formed, his first arrest under Article 70 of the Criminal Code, his expert psychiatric evaluation at the Serbsky Institute, and the judicial procedure that followed. He describes his subsequent commitment in an 'ordinary' psychiatric hospital and shares insights about the internal regulations, regime, and the release procedure. He also talks about his next arrest and the legal aspects of it. Mr. S. shares his views about whether Soviet psychiatrists seriously believed that 'failure to adapt to the society' was a sign of mental illness and whether they can be blamed for presumably following the orders from above.  Mr. S. proceedes to describe his transfer to a special psychiatric hospital, the mass release of political prisoners in 1987, the reasons for such a drastic change of the political course in the Soviet Union, and gives an overview of the U.S. – U.S.S.R. relationship in the second half of the twentieth century. He then talks about how the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. fit into the broader human rights negotiations in the CSCE. Mr. S. tells how he taken off the psychiatric register\nand legally rehabilitated; he talks about the destiny of the Criminal Code 'political' articles 70 and 190-1 and current political articles in Russian Criminal Code used to suppress dissent.\nMr. S. shares about his life and political activity after 1989, his subsequent arrests, and his assessment of the evolution of civil and political freedom in Russia after 1989.\nHe then talks about the future of Russia, his own future as a dissident in Russia, and his views about the Russian war in Ukraine.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","In addition to the oral history given in 2022, this file contains a recording of an interview that Mr. S gave on March 2, 1989.","Ms. Smith shares her memories about interpreting for both 1989 U.S. State Department delegation and the 1991 WPA delegation to the Soviet Union. She explains how this experience compares to the other interesting projects she has been involved in throughout her career. She describes her most prominent memories about this job as well as the Soviet Union as of 1989. ","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Stern describes his career and his pathway from the Soviet Union to the U.S. He shares his insights about some aspects of Soviet history, the issue of psychiatric abuse, its roots and reasons the Soviet government resorted to psychiatry to oppress dissent. Dr. Stern talks about the major differences between special psychiatrist hospitals vs. ordinary psychiatrist hospitals and gives some excellent illustrations of \"symptoms\" that the Soviet school of psychiatry considered signs of mental disorder. Dr. Stern shares his opinion as to the reasons why Soviet psychiatrists engaged in unethical practices. Dr. Stern describes the field trip in great detail, including some anecdotes and specific instances. He concludes by identifying the most important changes needed in Soviet psychiatry at the time and assesses the overall success of the American mission to the Soviet Union. ","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","This file includes correspondence with Richard Schifter and Robert van Voren."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Arthur J. Morris Law Library does not grant researchers permission to publish copies of any of the materials in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Arthur J. 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(Andreĭ Anatolʹevich)","Mercer, Ellen Robertson","Monahan, John (John Thomas), 1946-","Reddaway, Peter (1939)","Regier, Darrel A.","Smith, Carolyn","Stern, Leon"],"language_ssim":["English Russian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":263,"online_item_count_is":18,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:31:33.580Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01_c14_c17_c23"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01_c14_c17_c26","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Первичная медико-санитарная помощь в Казахстане, Курлеутов Э.М., Алматы, «Казахстан»","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01_c14_c17_c26#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01_c14_c17_c26","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01_c14_c17_c26"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01_c14_c17_c26","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01_c14_c17","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01_c14_c17","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_1347","viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01","viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01_c14","viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01_c14_c17"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_1347","viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01","viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01_c14","viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01_c14_c17"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Loren Roth papers","Abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists","Miscellaneous files","Printed materials"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Loren Roth papers","Abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists","Miscellaneous files","Printed materials"],"text":["Loren Roth papers","Abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists","Miscellaneous files","Printed materials","Первичная медико-санитарная помощь в Казахстане, Курлеутов Э.М., Алматы, «Казахстан»","Russian"],"title_filing_ssi":"Первичная медико-санитарная помощь в Казахстане, Курлеутов Э.М., Алматы, «Казахстан»","title_ssm":["Первичная медико-санитарная помощь в Казахстане, Курлеутов Э.М., Алматы, «Казахстан»"],"title_tesim":["Первичная медико-санитарная помощь в Казахстане, Курлеутов Э.М., Алматы, «Казахстан»"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1988"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Первичная медико-санитарная помощь в Казахстане, Курлеутов Э.М., Алматы, «Казахстан»"],"component_level_isim":[4],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Loren Roth papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":229,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are access restrictions on some of the materials in this series. When a file or item is restricted, an additional note explaining the conditions of access is attached to the file or item description."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Arthur J. Morris Law Library does not grant researchers permission to publish copies of any of the materials in this collection."],"date_range_isim":[1988],"language_ssim":["Russian"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#13/components#16/components#25","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:31:33.580Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_1347.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/169336","title_ssm":["Loren Roth papers"],"title_tesim":["Loren Roth papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1950-2022","1974-2022"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1974-2022"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-2022"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.2021.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1347"],"text":["MSS.2021.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1347","Loren Roth papers","Psychiatry -- Soviet Union","Political prisoners -- Soviet Union","Dissenters -- Soviet Union","Researchers may only access and view the materials in this collection onsite and in-person at the University of Virginia Law Library in Charlottesville, Virginia. The following additional restrictions apply to any materials that contain the names of the interviewees of the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union and/or 1991 ad hoc mission to the Soviet Union by the World Psychiatric Association:","1. To obtain access to these records, interested researchers must sign a form to agree not to use, document, or disclose names of the patients or their families, or other identifying information about these persons and to abide by all the provisions specified in the present document. The form is available on site from the responsible official of the UVA Law Library. ","2. These materials may not be copied, photographed, or otherwise reproduced digitally. ","3. Before accessing the requested materials, interested researchers must agree to abide by reasonable administrative, technical, and physical safeguards, as approved by the UVA Law Library, to prevent unauthorized use or disclosure of the information. These procedures shall be followed by all persons associated with the applicant's research project.  ","4. Records in this category are also subject to the following safeguards: (i) Any information that would permit the identification of an individual (names, biographical data, etc.) may not be used, documented, or made public by the researcher, nor will any attempt to contact them be made. However, this does not preclude the researcher from contacting a person in advance of gaining access, for the purpose of obtaining access.  (ii) If a researcher obtains written authorization for access from an interviewee or from his/her legal guardian, the records may be made available to that researcher. (iii) Interviewees themselves may have free access to their own health information if contained in this collection. ","5. If the University of Virginia Law Library discovers that a researcher has violated the confidentiality of information or the conditions of access, the Law Library shall take steps to revoke the research privileges of the researcher and shall consult with University of Virginia legal counsel to prevent further disclosure of the health information.","Finally, different access restrictions may apply to some of the items in  this collection. Whenever possible, archivists have made a note of these restrictions in other parts of the finding aid.","There are access restrictions on some of the materials in this series. When a file or item is restricted, an additional note explaining the conditions of access is attached to the file or item description.","The items in these folders contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","The interviews with the former Soviet patients and the original 1989 recording are restricted and special permissions apply.","Dr. Joseph D. Bloom did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Kyrill Borissow did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. William Carpenter did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Robert William Farrand did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. Robert Hirschfeld did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","William Hopkins did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Mr. I. did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022). However, due to the sensitive nature of the topics covered in the interview, the University of Virginia restricts access according to the guidelines for more sensitive materials outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","Dr. Samuel Keith did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. Felix Kleyman did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Andrey Kovalev did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Ellen Mercer did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. John T. Monahan did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Peter Reddaway did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. Darrel Regier did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","In addition to the restrictions on access that applies to all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022),  Dr. Loren Roth requested that The University of Virginia only make his interview available to researchers on-site at the repository preserving the interview.","Mr. S. did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022). However, due to the sensitive nature of the topics covered in the interview, the University of Virginia restricts access to both recordings according to the guidelines for more sensitive materials outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","Carolyn Smith did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","In addition to the restrictions on access that applies to all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022),  Dr. Leon Stern requested that The University of Virginia only make his interview available to researchers on-site at the repository preserving the interview.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of persons from the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of persons from the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","The files in this series are arranged by subject into 14 sub-series.","The files in this sub-series are arranged in chronological order.","The files in this sub-series are arranged in chronological order.","While it is understood that the misuse of psychiatry for non-medical reasons allegedly started in the U.S.S.R. after the October Revolution of 1917, its widespread and systematic use as a tool to silence political dissent became well-documented during Khrushchev's era. In a 1959 speech attributed to Khrushchev, he allegedly attempted to justify putting dissidents in psychiatric hospitals by saying that only a mentally ill person may be opposed to Communism (1). While there also were \"political\" parts of the R.S.F.S.R. Criminal Code that criminalized anti-Soviet agitation and slander of the Soviet state, psychiatry was often used to isolate dissidents, punish them with psychiatric drugs, discredit their ideas, and avoid criminal law procedures.","The \"Sluggish schizophrenia\" concept developed by academician Snezhnevsky had overly broad diagnostic criteria that allowed the diagnosis of schizophrenia in patients who showed no symptoms, on the assumption that these symptoms would appear later (2). In almost every case, dissidents were examined at the Serbsky Central Research Institute for Forensic Psychiatry.\nInformation about Soviet repressive psychiatry became well-known in the West after 1971 dissident Vladimir Bukovsky smuggled over 150 pages documenting the political abuse of psychiatric institutions in the Soviet Union into the West. The papers were studied by independent psychiatrists in several countries and released to the press (3). \"Bukovsky's papers\" galvanized human rights activists worldwide and those within the Soviet Union.","While the attempt to bring the matter to the official agenda of the World Psychiatric Association (W.P.A.) at their 1971 World Congress in Mexico was unsuccessful, it kept gaining more and more outcry worldwide. So, in 1977, the W.P.A. adopted the Hawaii Declaration – a milestone defining principles of good and ethical medical practice. The All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists, the official Soviet professional organization, was bound to withdraw from the W.P.A. at its next Congress in 1983—the allegations of the political abuse of psychiatry inflicted irretrievable damage on the prestige of Soviet medicine.","In 1975, the Soviet Union, the United States, and other countries signed the Helsinki Accords - the key document of the Conference of Security and Cooperation in Europe (C.S.C.E.). The Accords signaled a détente between the East and the West and built the foundation for the end of the Cold War, the U.S.-Soviet disarmament talks, and the \"third basket\" on human rights and freedoms in the Soviet Union.","Mikhail Gorbachev, who became the head of the Soviet Communist Party in 1985, prioritized the improvement of U.S.-Soviet relations. Also, Gorbachev launched the domestic \"perestroika\" (restructuring) and \"glasnost\" (openness) initiatives. These combined foreign and domestic policy developments fostered interest, internally and externally, in the plight of Soviet political prisoners. The Soviet Union released many political prisoners from labor camps, and in April 1987, Secretary Schultz and Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs Shevardnadze agreed on a human rights dialog (4). As part of this broader dialog, in September 1987, the Soviet representatives began to try to assure their American counterparts that the abuse of psychiatry had ended (5).","Notes:","1. Khrushchev had said this in a speech published in the state newspaper Pravda on 24 May 1959: A crime is a deviation from generally recognized standards of behaviour frequently caused by mental disorder. Can there be diseases, nervous disorders among certain people in a Communist society? Evidently yes. If that is so, then there will also be offences, which are characteristic of people with abnormal minds. Of those who might start calling for opposition to Communism on this basis, we can say that clearly their mental state is not normal.\nKnapp, Martin, et al. Mental Health Policy and Practice Across Europe: The Future Direction of Mental Health Care, McGraw-Hill Education, 2006. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uva/detail.action?docID=316293.","2. Sfera, Adonis. Can psychiatry be misused again?. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 9 September 2013;(4):101. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00101. PMID 24058348.","3. For more information, see Reddaway, Peter (12 March 1971). \"Plea to West on Soviet 'mad-house' jails\". The Times. p. 8.; Bloch, Sidney; Reddaway, Peter (1984). Soviet Psychiatric Abuse. The Shadow Over World Psychiatry. London: Gollancz.","4. Schifter-Adamishin book, timeline, page xix","5. Id, pages xix and xx","During the late 1980s, U.S.-Soviet discussions about the abuse of psychiatry led to the formation of a special U.S. delegation to the Soviet Union. In February 1989, the U.S.S.R. allowed the delegation to independently assess 27 Soviet citizens believed to have been psychiatrically committed for non-medical reasons. The U.S.S.R. also allowed the delegation to inspect ordinary psychiatric hospitals and other hospitals known as \"psychoprisons.\" The U.S. delegation's psychiatric leader was Dr. Loren Roth of the University of Pittsburgh. The U.S. State Department organized the trip, closely cooperating with the American Psychiatric Association and the National Institute of Mental Health. Their Soviet counterparts were the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Soviet Ministry of Health and the conservative leadership of Soviet psychiatry, both believed to have been deeply involved in abuse, internally opposed the visit. However, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs overcame this opposition, and their support was critical to the U.S. delegation's success.","The U.S. delegation consisted of leading experts in psychiatry, forensic psychiatry, forensic psychology, law, and Sovietology. Also, it included a representative of the American Psychological Association (A.P.A.), and émigré Soviet psychiatrists living in the United States.","From April 1988 onward, Dr. Loren Roth engaged in extensive negotiations with his Soviet counterparts on the details of the visit. They discussed the list of people (\"patients\") to be assessed by the delegation and the processes for obtaining their consent. There were difficult negotiations over the presence of Soviet psychiatrists during the examinations, and the need to protect the interviewees from potential intimidation and retaliation.","The U.S. delegation advocated for and adopted critical precautions to ensure the transparency of the mission and its findings. They used scientifically developed structural psychiatric interview schedules, brought U.S. interpreters to assist the delegation, avoided sharing the cost of the trip with the Soviet side, collected urine samples to rule out overmedication, videotaped the interviews, and spoke with friends/relatives of those interviewed.","Although there was a significant risk that the Soviet Union would cancel the delegation's visit, it occurred between February and March, 1989. The American team evaluated 27 Soviet citizens and inspected special psychiatric hospitals in Kazan and Chernyakhovsk as well as ordinary psychiatric hospitals in Vilnius and Kaunas.","Among those interviewed by the U.S. team were people still hospitalized, and those who had been previously discharged. The American team was greatly assisted by Mr. Aleksandr \"Sasha\" Podrabinek, the Soviet and, subsequently, Russian dissident. He was an expert on the issue of abuse of psychiatry and author of the 1979 book \"Punitive Medicine\" (see references). Mr. Podrabinek facilitated access to those who had been previously released and claimed to be unavailable by Soviet counterparts.","The U.S. team detailed their conclusions in their final report, \"Assessment of Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry\" (available in this collection), which researchers are encouraged to read. The Soviet Union responded officially with its own report.","The 1989 visit laid a foundation for subsequent collaboration between the two countries in the area of mental health. The U.S.-Russia Health Committee met from 1994 to 2000 as a part of a larger Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission. It focused, in particular, on mental health care during disasters and the primary care physician's role in caring for patients with depression.","Shortly after the American mission was over, the W.P.A. congress in Athens decided to provisionally readmit the Soviet All-Union Society after receiving an official, although somewhat vague, admission of the past wrongdoings (covered in detail in On Dissidents and Madness by Robert van Voren). In 1991, the W.P.A. undertook an ad hoc psychiatric inspection of the Soviet Union that Dr. Jim Birley headed. Dr. Loren Roth and other experts who served on the 1989 U.S. State Department mission joined this inspection.","In 1990, a delegation of Soviet psychiatrists and politicians visited the United States for an educational trip to American psychiatric services and scholarly dialogues.","\nResearchers are encouraged to read the resources listed below to gain a better understanding of the historical events surrounding the 1989 delegation:","- the Schizophrenia Bulletin (supplement to Vol 15, # 4, 1989), which contains the brief overview of the reasons, methodology, and findings of the American team in the U.S., the final report of the U.S. delegation both in English and Russian, as well as the Soviet response in both languages (Hyperlink1)\n- The New York Times article \"Accord Is Sought by U.S. And Soviet on Mental Wards\" of May 22, 1988\n- The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, Volume 49, Number 4, 2021 \"Jonas Rappeport: A Direct, Accomplished AAPL Leader\" by Dr. Loren Roth\n- Report by the World Psychiatric Association Team on the Visit to the Soviet Union, 9-29 June 1991, headed by Dr. Jim Burley\n- Human Rights, Perestroika, and the End of the Cold War co-authored by Anatoly Adamishin and Richard Schifter in 2009","In 2021, three decades after the 1989 trip to assess the conditions of Soviet citizens confined in psychiatric hospitals for political reasons, an oral history project was initiated to document it. Loren H. Roth, Ellen Mercer, and Richard Bonnie, three members of the delegation, had always wanted to evaluate if the mission had had any lasting impact on the lives of the people interviewed and on the quality and ethical integrity of psychiatric care in the countries of the former Soviet Union. The oral history project began in conjunction with the donation of Loren Roth's papers to the University of Virginia School of Law Library. Olena Protsenko, a Ukrainian human rights lawyer, organized Roth's papers and began researching related collections. Richard Bonnie's papers and Saleem Shah's files on the abuse of psychiatry, also part of the University of Virginia Law Library manuscript collections, were essential to the project's development.","Dr. Joseph D. Bloom was one of the few forensic psychiatrists on the 1989 U.S. Department of State Delegation to the Soviet Union to investigate the abuse of psychiatry. Bloom is Dean Emeritus of the Oregon Health and Science University and Clinical Professor at the Department of Psychiatry of the University of Arizona Fenix College of Medicine.","Mr. Borissow is an American of a Russian descend. He was a contract interpreter for the U.S. State Department for many years. During the 1989 trip, he was on the sub-team # 3 under the leadership of Dr. Hirschfeld, interpreting in Leningrad.","Dr. William Carpenter was leader of team #2 of the 1989 American investigative scientific mission to the Soviet Union. He is Professor of Medicine at the University of Maryland School of Medicine and former Director of the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center.","Robert William Farrand retired in 1998 after 34 years in the U.S. Foreign Service. He served as Ambassador to Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu from 1990 until 1993. ","In 1988-89 he led the U.S. delegation of medical and forensic professionals to investigate the Soviet Union's political weaponizing of psychiatry, for which he received a Superior Honor Award.","Farrand was concurrently Supervisor of the Bosnian city of Brčko and Deputy High Representative for the northern sector of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1997 to 2000).  ","Dr. Robert Hirschfeld is Professor of Psychiatry at Weill Cornell Medical College. He was the team leader of team # 3 during the 1989 psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R.","Mr. William Hopkins is a retired U.S. State Department staff interpreter. During the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the USSR, he interpreted for team # 2 under the leadership of Dr. William Carpenter.","Mr. I. is a Soviet/Ukrainian dissident who was repeatedly involuntarily committed to a psychiatric hospital for political reasons. He was one of the people interviewed by the U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. in 1989.","Dr. Keith is the Emeritus Milton Rosenbaum Professor of Psychiatry and Psychology at the University of New Mexico School of Medicine. He was a Deputy Director and Associate Director for Schizophrenia Programs at the NIMH as of 1989. He was the team leader of team # 1 during the 1989 psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R.","Dr. Felix Kleyman is a psychiatrist practicing in New York City. At the time of the 1989 U.S. State Department mission to the Soviet Union to investigate abuse of psychiatry, Dr. Kleyman was an assistant clinical professor of psychiatry at New York Medical College. Dr. Kleyman was one of the few Russian-speaking, U.S.S.R. and U.S.-trained psychiatrists on the American team. Dr. Kleyman was also a member of the 1991 W.P.A.  mission to the Soviet Union once the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists was provisionally readmitted to the W.P.A.","As of 1989, Mr. Kovalev was a Senior Advisor of the Department for International Humanitarian and Cultural Relations at the Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He was charged with bringing Soviet legislation and practice in line with the international obligations of the U.S.S.R. Mr. Kovalev was responsible for the development and implementation of the psychiatric reform, including the organization of the visit of the American psychiatric delegation in 1989.","At the time of the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. Ms. Mercer was the Director of the A.P.A. Office of International Affairs. She is believed to be one of the initiators of the visit and was deeply involved in its planning and preparation as the representative of the American Psychiatric Association (A.P.A.). During the visit itself, she was a member of the team inspecting psychiatric hospitals on the ground.","John T. Monahan is the John S. Shannon Distinguished Professor of Law, Professor of Psychology, Hunton Andrews Kurth Professor of Law at the University of Virginia School of Law. He was the only forensic psychologist on the 1989 U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the Soviet Union.","Mr. Reddaway is a renowned expert on Russian and Soviet politics, author of many books and publications. He is Professor Emeritus of Political Science and International Affairs at George Washington University.","Dr. Darrel Regier was the Scientific Director of the 1989 State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. and coordinated all aspects of the clinical assessment procedure. Dr. Regier completed twenty-five years at the National Institute of Mental Health (N.I.M.H.), during which time he directed three research divisions in the areas of epidemiology, prevention, clinical research, and health services research. Dr. Regier is currently a Senior Scientist at the Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, in the Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine and Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University. He also serves as an independent senior scientific consultant to the American Psychiatric Association (A.P.A.) on DSM-5 and research related issues.","Dr. Roth was the psychiatric leader of the 1989 U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. Following 44 years of distinguished service to the Department of Psychiatry and the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Loren H. Roth, M.D., M.P.H., was recognized and awarded Emeritus status at a special reception following the Department's Annual Research Day held June 7, 2018. \nPrior to his being an Emeritus Professor, for the previous five years Dr. Roth was the Associate Senior Vice Chancellor, Clinic Policy and Planning, Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh; Distinguished Service Professor of Psychiatry, Professor of Health Policy and Management, and Clinical and Translational Science; and Senior Advisor, Quality, UPMC Health Plan.  In addition to his many academic positions, Dr. Roth has held multiple leadership roles at UPMC culminating in his being the first Chief Medical Officer of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (U.P.M.C.) (2003-2007).","Mr. S. is a Soviet/Russian dissident who was repeatedly involuntarily committed to a psychiatric hospital for political reasons. He was one of the people interviewed by the U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. in 1989.","Fluent in English and Russian, Ms. Smith was a contract interpreter for the U.S. State Department for many years. She interpreted for both the 1989 American delegation and the 1991 WPA delegation to the Soviet Union. During the 1989 trip, she was on the sub-team # 1 under the leadership of Dr. Samuel J. Keith, M.D. interpreting in Moscow.","Dr. Leon Stern is a Russian-speaking psychiatrist who was a member of the field team that inspected four psychiatric hospitals across the Soviet Union. Dr. Stern is a psychiatrist in private practice.","Olena Protsenko processed this collection. She was a post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law.","This collection is divided into two series. The first series, \"abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists\", consists of subject files compiled by Dr. Loren Roth, Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Pittsburgh. They are evidence of Dr. Roth's efforts to stop the abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists for political reasons, with an emphasis on the former Soviet Union. The subject files contain correspondence, articles, reports, evaluations, meeting minutes, agendas, planning materials, diaries, photographs, memoranda, handwritten notes, programs, books, videotapes, ephemera, and other items. Together, these materials date from around 1950 to 2008. However the bulk of them date from the 1970s to the 1990s, when Dr. Roth participated in U.S. delegations to the former Soviet Union and was part of the American Psychological Association's (APA) Committees on Human Rights and International Abuse of Psychiatry and Psychiatrists.","\nThe second series consists of materials that were gathered and produced for the \"Retrospective Review of the 1989 U.S. State Department Psychiatric Mission to the U.S.S.R.\" project. These materials include oral history interviews with individuals involved with the 1989 mission, a 1989 recorded interview with a psychiatric patient, project correspondence, biographical files, interview minutes, and an organizational chart. Most of the items in this series date from the time of the project, 2021 to 2022.","This series consists of subject files that Dr. Loren Henry Roth assembled and used while working to stop the abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists for political reasons, emphasizing abuse in the former Soviet Union. The files contain correspondence, memoranda, meeting documents, articles, reports, lists, forms, evaluations, photographs, diaries, and other materials.","World Psychiatric Association Proposed Declaration of Hawaii; \"Honolulu Paper\": Somerville, John: \"Ethics and Psychiatry,\" (1977); Committee of French Psychiatrists Against The Political Uses of Psychiatry Special Bulletin, the World Congress of Psychiatry in Hawaii; newspaper clippings from Hawaiian newspapers (1977). APA white paper: \"Misuse and Abuse of Psychiatry in the U.S.: A definition and Discussion,\" (1991); correspondence and papers of Paul Chodoff, (1989-1990 and undated); Helmchen, H. and A. Okasha: \"From the Hawaii Declaration to the Declaration of Madrid,\" Acta Psychiatr Scand 200:101: 2023","Copy of the Report to the Board of Trustees, American Psychiatric Association of the Ad Hoc Committee on the Use of Psychiatric Institutions for the Commitment of Political Dissenters (1972); Boekovski Berichten Bukovsky News: The Case of Irina Grivnina (1985?); Statement of Dr. Algirdas Statkevicius to the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (1988); copy of letter from Peter Reddaway to Viktor Nakas, Leon Stern, Robert van Voren and Algirdas Statkevicius (1989); copy of translation of SB case (1987-1989); U.S. Helsinki Watch Committee [memorandum] re Shatravka Family (1988); Committee of Concerned Scientists, Inc \"Call for Action for Three Soviet Former Prisoners of Conscience,\" (1988); and newspaper clippings mainly of Pyotr G. Grigorenko and Anatoly Koryagin","\"Special Report, The Medical Profession and the Prevention of Torture,\" The New England Journal of Medicine (October 1985); \"Sowing fear: The Uses of Torture and Psychological Abuse in Chile,\" A Report by Physicians for Human Rights (October 1988); Proposal. Center for Rehabilitation of Torture Victims [RCT], New York, NY and Roseland, New Jersey (undated); RCT International Newsletter on Treatment and Rehabilitation of Torture Victims (1990-1991); RCT IRCT [International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims]: Torture [packet of documents] (1991-1992); Jacobsen, Lone and Pete Vesti: Torture Survivors – a New Group of Patients, The Danish Nurses Organization, 1990; Canadian Centre for Victims of Torture","Human Rights Task Force of the APA survey on human rights organizations (1984); Human Rights Survey Responses (1988); Human Rights Cases Monitored by the APA (1990); photocopy of European Convention on Human Rights Collected Texts, Strasbourg, 1965.  Folder includes an incomplete set of The World Medical Association press releases (1975-1990), printed materials and news clippings","Documents from the Ninth Session of the U.S.-U.S.S.R. Joint Committee for Health Cooperation, (1988-11-17); Trip Report – P.H.S. Delegation Visit to the Soviet Union  November 13-20, 1988 Ninth U.S.-U.S.S.R. Health Committee Meeting (1989-01-25); Summary of Cooperation in Health Between the US Public Health Service and the Ministry of Health of the U.S.S.R. (1989-01-26); Peter Henry thoughts re Implications of Trip for U.S.-Soviet Health Agreement (1989-02-02)","Roth's printed account of trip that he made with Rabbi Mark Staitman, Larry Hurwitz, cardiologist;  Harold and Esther Garfinkel, community leaders; Joy Weber, science writer, and Rabbi Jonathan Stein. September 20-October 1, 1986. (2 versions)","Dr. Roth and Ambassador Schifter's preliminary planning documents for the U.S. mission to the U.S.S.R. in April of 1988.","APA Memorandum re \"use of psychiatry for political purposes\" (1988-03-21); [USSR] Regulations for Psychiatric Hospitals, LS No. 124600 JS/AO Russian, Appendix to Decree No. 225 of the USSR Ministry of Public Health, 21 March 1988; Pre-summit discussions. Report of Soviet Contact (1988-03-23): Gennadi N. Milyokhin, M.D. visit to Parklawn;  [Unedited] On the Record Briefing of Richard Schifter, Assistant Secretary of State for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs,  March 25, 1988","Peter Reddaway: \"Will Perestroika End Political Abuse in Soviet Psychiatry?\" (1988-07-03); copy of pages 5-6 of \"Argumenty I fakty\" No. 11/1987, [Reporter V. Romanenko interviews with  Dr. Marat Vartanyan (1987- 03-21-27)]; anonymous draft \"Ground Rounds\", \"Abuses in Soviet Psychiatry\" (undated); Karklins, Rasma: \"The Dissent/Coercion Nexus in the USSR, Working Paper #36, Soviet Interview Project (1987-05); Roth's handwritten notes; copies of printed materials related to Soviet psychiatry; annotated copy of Berman, Harold J.: Soviet Criminal Law and Procedure. The RSFR Codes. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1977, pp. 3-124","Stipulations for Delegation of U.S. Psychiatrists and Other Experts Visiting the USSR (1988-11-09); Roth's handwritten notes. Also Ellen Mercer U.S.S.R. Trip Confidential  Report (1988 -11) and Saleem A. Shah Department of Health and Human Services Report on International Travel (1988-11-18). Correspondence to Alexander A. Churkin  with documents: US-Soviet Understanding for Delegation of US Psychiatrists and Other Experts Visiting the USSR; \"Discussions\"; Consent Forms for Persons Interviewed and of Relatives and Friends (1988-12-19)","re assesment of Soviet Psychiatry (1988-08-04), memorandum re \"Sensible Tactics re U.S. Delegation on Soviet Psychiatry; human rights and Soviet Psychiatry; \"things to do; Roth's notes; and Roth: \"Uses of Psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. and U.S.A,\" Browning Hoffman Lecture, UVA School of LAw (1988-10-07).","International Association on the Political Use of Psychiatry [IAPUP]: Information Bulletin Nos. 3, 9, 11, 18-21; also copy of \"II. The Case of All-Union Society (undated). Soviet Psychiatry News, vol. 1, nos. 1-2 (1989)","US State Department Soviet Psychiatric Project Delegation to the Soviet Union Planning Trip – correspondence, telegrams, memoranda re: negotiations, support and concerns, instructions, logistics for the trip. Correspondence with Soviet and US officials, and other psychiatrists. Summary of discussions with Ambassador Richard Schifter (1989-02-11); comments from Saleem Shah (1989-02-10); from Robert van Voren, Ellen Mercer, Dr. Edward Kelty and others.","This sub-series contains materials related to the organization, planning and logistics of the trip, as well as background information about the psychiatric abuse in the U.S.S.R.","This file contains memoranda, handwritten notes, list of participants, questionnaires, Forensic Interview Schedule, and Interpersonal Personality Disorder Examination (IPDE).","DSM-III-R Criteria Checklist (1988-05-23; Structural Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Patient Version (1988-06-01) SCID-NP/OP Psychotic Screening (1988-06-01); Instruction Manual for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (1988 and 1989)","DSM-III-R Criteria Checklist (1988-05-23; Structural Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Patient Version (1988-06-01) SCID-NP/OP Psychotic Screening (1988-06-01); Instruction Manual for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (1988 and 1989)","Russian version of IPDE (1989-02-16); Russian version of Revised SCID Standardized Clinical Study According to DSM-III-PD Criteria (SKID) (1991-04); Russian version of World Psychiatric Association visit to the USSR Forensic Examination (1991-03)","The reports were written by doctors Jonas Rappeport, M.D., Vladimir Levit, MD., Samuel J. Keith, M.D, Darrell A. Regier, M.D., Loren Roth, M.D., Felix Kleyman, M.D., Joseph Bloom, M.D., William. T. Carpenter, M.D., Robert Hirschfeld, M.D., Alla Arsenian (interpreter); Elmore Rigamer, M.D., Joel Klein; Boris Shostokovich, M.D.; John Monahan; Nancy Andreason, M.D.; William Farrand.","Reports of forensic evaluations done in Moscow and Leningrad by Jonas R. Rappeport, John Monahan, Joseph D. Bloom; draft of Roth's \"Patient Sample –Description. Methodological Issues – Obstacles\" (1989-04-10); assessments and handwritten notes re patients; Russian document with translation re patients (undated); Roth's notes on various interviewees (1991-02-07)","The materials in this file include Roth's letters to persons who he wished to interview but didn't; U.S. Department of State \"transliteration\" of names (1989-04-04) and inventory of status of cases (1989-04-05)","\"Delegation of US Psychiatrists Issues Press Statement\" signed by members of the US Psychiatric Delegation: Nancy Andreasen, M. D.; Joseph D. Bloom, M.D.; Richard J. Bonnie; William T. Carpenter, M.D.; Robert M. A. Hirschfeld, M. D.; Samuel J. Keith, M.D.; Joel Klein; Felix L. Kleyman, M.D.; Vladimir A. Levit, M.D.;  David Lozovsky, M. D.; Ellen Mercer, John Monahan, PhD; Jonas R. Rappeport, M.D.; Peter B. Reddaway, Ph.D; Darrel A. Regier, MD.D., M.P.H.; Elmore E. Rigamer, M.D.; Leon Stern, M.D.; Harold M. Visotsky, M. D.]","Testimonies of Darrel A. Regier, Robert W. Farrard, Peter Reddaway, Robert van Voren, Loren H. Roth; statement of Steny H. Hoyer; LHR's handwritten notes; correspondence; responses, printed materials; draft I Report of the U.S. Delegation and Preliminary Soviet Reply: Brief Analysis of Points of Agreement and Disagreement; Loren H. Roth Final Report of the US Delegation to Assess Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry. Objectives and Execution of the Visit. American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting, New York, NY, May 15 1990; some correspondence and memoranda related to CSCE meetings in Copenhagen (June 1990); and copy of U.S. Report (speech) on CSCE – Moscow (1991-10-02)","Copy of Reddaway's Trip to Moscow, October 29-November 2, 1988; memo re: \"The difficult situation we are in: how should we proceed,\" (1989, 02-19); notes on Soviet Psychiatry Developments (1990-01-20); copy of \"Trip to Moscow, August 20-30, 1992.\"","\"Dissent and Disorder: Human Rights in Soviet Psychiatry,\" (1989-07-); copy of unauthored paper; \"The Legacy of Psychiatric Abuse in the U.S.S.R.,\" (undated); Russian version and translation of \"Proceedings of the session of Working Party formulating the draft law on 'Psychiatric Help in the U.S.S.R.',\" (1991-02-14)","\"Soviet Access to and Utilization of Mental Health Services: A Comparative View,\"  paper presented at the National Conference on Soviet Refugee Health and Mental Health, Chicago, IL (1991-12-11); Isaac Ray Lectures: \"The Future of the Doctor-Patient Relationship. Lesson from Two Cultures, The Former Soviet Union and the United States,\" Discussants: Loren H. Roth, M.D., Dean Eckenrode, George Huber, J.D., Mark Schmidhofer, M.D. (1998-05-07)","\"The New Soviet Legislation on the Provision of Psychiatric Care,\" speech delivered at the symposium of the International Association on the Political Use of Psychiatry, Washington, D.C., (1988-10-14); Koryagin: \"A Green Light of Injustice,\" Zurich, (1988-12-20); notes from Boris Zoubok, M.D.; copy of \"Law of the USSR on the protection of the rights and legal interests of persons suffering from psychiatric disorders and on the grounds and procedures for the administration of psychiatric care,\" (1990-10-08); Roth's Notes on Meeting of USSR Supreme Soviet Committee on Mental Health Law, Moscow (1990-10-26); copy of Smit, Jonna: \"Human Rights and Mental Health Legislation: the USSR,\" (1991-05-21); van Voren, Robert: \"Ukrainian Psychiatry: Starting from Scratch,\" (undated); Regulations on a psychiatric hospital (Положение о психиатрической больнице), [printed Russian document] CCCP, No. 225, 1988; printed materials and news clippings, 1988-2004; Patients in Psychiatric Hospital Requiring Follow-up and Review – interview methodology, list, memoranda","Draft and confidential memorandum of meeting with Minister of the Department of Humanitarian Affairs [Yuri A.] Reshetov. Also interview methodology and memoranda.","Kazan Special Psychiatric Hospital, Vilnius Ordinary Hospital, Kaunas Hospital, Chernyashovsk Special Psychiatric Hospital","Richard J. Bonnie draft; \"Legal and Humanitarian Aspects of Soviet Psychiatry: Some Preliminary Conclusions\" (1989-03-28); also comments on Klein's and Reddaway reports (1989-04 to 1989-05); LHR Confidential Drafts #1-5 (1989-05-19-31); Objectives of the Clinical Interviews (1989-05-22); Dr. Harold M. Visotsky Response to Joel Kline (1989-05-30); Hospital Team Report by Harold Visotsky, Elmore Rigamer, and Loren H. Roth (1989-05-30); remarks from Joe Bloom (1989-06-05); Richard Bonnie: Note to Members of the US Delegation to the Soviet Union (1989-06-16); Bill Farrad; Executive Summary [annotated] (1989-06-20); \"USSR Psychiatrists at a Human Rights Round Table in Moscow in April 1988,\" annotated copy of attachment sent by Joel Kline to Roth (undated); Vladimir A. Levit comments (1989-06-26); Saleem [Shah]: Soviet Compliance and Study Limitations (1989-06-28) and comments (1989-06-26); Peter Reddaway draft (1989-06-28) [2 folders], 1989-03 to 1989-06","Also: State Department \"rough translation\" of Soviet response: \"Response to the medical part of the report by the U.S. delegation of psychiatrists and lawyers,\" (1989-07-06); Draft translation of the final Soviet comments on the report: Commentary on the Report [130008 JS/AO Russian] (1989-09-26); U.S. Department of State Memorandum re Comments on the Soviet response to the Report (1989-10-12); printed Russian document inscribed by Polubinskaya to Loren H. Roth: [Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., Soviet State and Right. Separate Report, Moscow 1990];  translation of S. V. Polubinskaya and S. V. Borodin: \"The Legal Problems of Soviet Psychiatry: The Views of American and Soviet Experts,\" Soviet State Law, No. 5, 1990, pp. 67-76","Resolution of the WPA (1989-10-17); WPA Statement by the All Union Society of Soviet Psychiatrists and Narcologists of the U.S.S.R. before the World Psychiatric Association General Assembly in Athens (1989-10-18); Memorandum re: Site Visit by the WPA Review Committee to the U.S.S.R. (1990-03-13); Reddaway, Peter: The Struggle over Reform in Soviet Psychiatry Intensifies: Is the Establishment Beginning to Panic? (1990-04-30); Remarks by Svetlana Poloubinskaya at the APA's Committee of International Abuse of Psychiatry and Psychiatrists (1990-05-16)","APA correspondence with the Center for Democracy in the U.S.S.R., U.S. Department of State, (Schifter and Mercer); University of London Institute of Psychiatry, 1989-05 to 1989-11. Also, miscellaneous correspondence with literary agents (1989-03 to 1989-04)","Translations of A.  Karpov, Chief Psychiatrist, U.S.S.R. Ministry of Health: \"The Registration of Mental Patients in the U.S.S.R.\" (1990-10-25) and \"Basic Findings of the Conclusion of the U.S.S.R. Constitutional Supervision Committee on Whether Legislation for the Compulsory Treatment and Re-Education of Through Labour of Persons Suffering from Alcoholism or Drug-Addiction Conforms to the U.S.S.R. Constitution and International Enactments on Human Rights,\" by B. M. Lazarev, Deputy Chairman of the USSR Constitutional Supervision Committee (1990-10-25). Also Saleem A. Shah: \"Forensic Interview Schedule\". Correspondence with Otto Dorr Zegers, Csaba Banki, M.P. Deva, Driss Moussaoui, Jim Birley, and Gerard Low-Geer","Correspondence with Dr. Otto Dörr-Zegers (Chile); Dr. Csava Bànki (Hungary); Dr. M. P. Deva (Malaysia); Dr. Driss Moussaoui (Morocco); Dr. Jim Birley (WPA Negotiating Team); Dr. Gerard Low-Greer (England).","Included are: Gostin, Larry: \"Human Rights in Mental Health: Japan. Report of an international mission to Japan: 1987,\"  World Health Organization/Harvard University International Collaborating Center on Health Legislation, World Federation for Mental Health [1987]; Kawasaki, Shigeru: \"Like a Shedding Snake,\" English Summary, J. JAPH 2:2 Spring 1991; news-clippings.","Correspondence with Ellen Mercer re Singapore (1985-09-18); UN Commission on Human Rights E/CN. 4 Sub.2/1988/23: Report on the Sessional Working Group on the question of persons detained on the grounds of mental ill-health or suffering from mental disorder; Proceedings. International Forum on Mental Health Reform, Kyoto, Japan, January 29-30, 1987; Benatar, S. R.: correspondence and articles (1990); Final draft of the \"UN Principles Produced by the Working Group on Human Rights,\" Annex A Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness and for the Improvement of Mental Health Care","The sub-series consists of materials Loren Roth collected as part of his work on this committee. These include meeting minutes and agendas, correspondence, reports, articles, clippings, memoranda, and other items.","APA lists of cases in the U.S.S.R., Yugoslavia and Romania (1988-07-05); memo for the record re Soviet dissidents","APA minutes of meeting (1988-09-07); Draft Statement Following Discussion with Dr. Sabshin; APA Draft Resolution by the Committee on International Abuse of Psychiatry to not object to the re-admittance of  the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Neuropathologists of the USSR into the WPA (1988-09-07); minutes of the APA Committee on Human Rights (1988-09-09); some correspondence, (1988 -09)","Minutes of conference call (1989-02-15); correspondence; IAPUP documents re to Soviet psychiatry (1989-02); copy of Dr. Marvin Brook handwritten comments on the By-Laws of the WPA (undated); Application of the Independent Psychiatric Association of the USSR (IPA) for membership to the WPA, includes Constitution and Declaration (1989-03-09); APA Guidelines for Psychiatric Services in Jails and Prisons; APA draft guidelines on the Right of Refuse (Anti-Psychotic) Medication.","Includes some correspondence and documents: Memorandum re Revision of the WPA Review Committee's Operational Instrument ( 1989-04-270; translation of letter from Nikolai Fedrovich Zhukov to US Congress (1989-03-04); IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR 18: The Founding of the Association of Independent Psychiatrists in the USSR and the US Delegation of Psychiatrist to the USSR (March 1989); IAPUP Report and brochures, 1989-04","Memorandum re Detention of Cuban psychiatrist Dr. Alfredo Samuel Martínez Lara (1989-04-19); WPA Proposed alterations (1989-04 -25); copy of entrance application of the International Independent Research Centre on Psychiatry to the WPA (1989-03-27), news clippings; Dr. Marat Vartanian original article sent to the International Journal on Mental Health","Included are: Ellen Mercer and Fini Schulsinger interviews with Radio Canada (1989-03); and \"rough\" transcripts of  Radio Free Europe with Viktor Lanovoy, President of the Independent Association of Psychiatrists (1989-06-15); Croatian Committee for Human Rights press release re human rights abuses (1989-06-24); [translation] of M. Buyanov articles in Uchitelskaya Gazeta (1988-11-19); Association Psychiatric Independent (IPA) press release (1989-04-12); Commission of the European Communities: \"Observations on the State of Implementation of Programme of Psychiatrists Reform in Greece,: (1987-12-31); IAPUP Documents Special Issue: \"The Political Abuse of Psychiatry in Rumania (June 1989);  IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry Nos. 22, 23, 24, 25 (June-July 1989)","Includes Summary of the WPA Executive Committee in Athens and Resolutions (1989-08-18); excerpts of anonymous document \"Autumm 1988, Gerlovka\" re abuse in the USSR ; printed articles, news clippings","Includes unofficial translation of  Statement by the All-Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists (1989-10-02); Remarks of Christian Barton Concerning Allegations of Psychiatric Abuse of Dissidents by the Cuban Government (1989-09-13); Sabshin, Melvin: Statement to the Subcommittee on Health and Environment of the US House of Representatives re APA position on Soviet psychiatric practices (undated); Testimony of Victor Davidoff, former victim of abuse in the Soviet Union (undated); Commentary on the Report \"Assessment of Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry, prepared by the US Delegation on the Results of its visit to the USSR,\" (1989-09-15); IPA bulletins (1989 -08-07 and 1989-08-31); news clippings","Includes: Liaison Report (1989-10); Gluzman, Semyon: \"Bureaucratic Ethics and Soviet Psychiatry,\" (1989-11) and Commentary on the Memorandum of G. Lukacher (1989-10-14) re All Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists; translation of A.I. letter \"To the World Congress of the WPA,\" (1989-10-16); translation of letter from Social Organizations in Leningrad To the Participants in the Congress of the WPA (Athens, Greece, October 1989); Schifter, Richard: \"An Inventory of Soviet Human Rights Developments\" (1989-10-04); IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 29, 30","Some copies of  documents related to the former Yugoslavia; lists of interments and releases in the Soviet Union (1989-12-21); draft translation of [Sotsialisticheskaya Industriya] A Detail report: Psychiatry Without Secrets (1989-10-31); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the Soviet Union 31 (1989-12); WPA Minutes (1989-08-11-13)","Correspondence related to abuses in Cuba; Pena, Jose M. et al: \"Abuse and Misuse of Psychiatry in the U.S.: The Need for an Institutional Ethics,\" (1990-02); list of human rights cases monitored by the APA in Argentina, Bulgaria, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Malawi, Morocco, Romania, South Africa, Sudan, Turkey, Uruguay, Yugoslavia, Zaire (1990-02-06); Mercer, Ellen: USSR Trip Report/February 25-March 3, 1990","Includes: Second World Center Annual Report 1989 and APA Statement on Simón Bolívar Award and Lecture (1990-02-15)","Correspondence re Cuban psychiatrists (1990-04); Keston College Support Group: \"Igor Rodionov Report\" (1990-04); Yelena Izyumova Open Letter to the Members of the APA, Moscow May 20, 1990; anonymous essay re : Psychiatric Abuse in the USSR (Helsinki Watch), undated","Also: \"Proposed New Policies for the APA in Regard to the Abuse of Psychiatry for Political and Other Non-Medical Purposes in the USSR,\" (undated)","Includes copy of Human Rights Survey Responses (1988-04-01) and reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education; memoranda re IAPUP meetings in Germany (1990-09); letter from Dr. Jeffrey Heller to the Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry re Soviet Delegation at H and CP Institute (1990-10-10); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 38 (1990-09)","Includes correspondence from Dr. Valerian Tuculesco re post-traumatic stress disorder after the Romanian revolution (1990-10); correspondence re Oleg Vitalyevich Kozlov re hijacked plane to Helsinki (1990-11); American Ambassadors People to People Trip to the USSR 14-27 August 1990 \"Professional Diary\" compiled by E. B. Brody (1990-09-05);  \"Psychiatric Issues Encountered on Recent Trip to USSR,\" memorandum from Holt Ruffin (World Without War) (1990-10-25); Hartmann, Lawrence M.D.: \"Notes on Some Social Psychiatric Problems in Chile, South Africa and the Soviet Union,\" (1990-10); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR Nos. 39, 40, 41; documents relative to the Joint APA-Caribbean Psychiatric Association Meeting; Ellen Mercer: China Trip Report (1990-11)","Includes reports of the Committee on International Education; Final draft of the UN Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness and for the Improvement of Mental Health Case (1990-12-11); \"Sugar, Jonathan M.D. et al: \"Psychiatry's Global Challenge: Responsibilities of American Psychiatrists in International Health (undated)","Includes letter from Dr. Dainiys Pūras re abuse of psychiatry in Lithuania (1991-01-19); correspondence re abuse in Romania (1991-02-08); \"Proposal for The Moscow Center for Rehabilitation of Torture Victims (undated)","Includes correspondence and document re abuses in Romania; correspondence between Dr. Roth, Gennadi Milyokhin, Juan José López-Ibor, re Revaz Uturgaury (1991-03); correspondence re Soviet individuals","Includes CIOMS: Development of International, Ethical Guidelines for Epidemiological Research and Practice, Plenary III Issues related to the HIV/AIDS Pandemic. Proposed Guidelines for International Testing of Vaccines and Drugs against HIV Infection and Aids (1990-11); copies of correspondence between and V. Tuculescu re Romania; Reddaway, Peter: Psychiatric Developments in the USSR (1991-06) and \" Problems of Reforming Soviet Psychiatry and Assuring Rights for the Mentally Ill,\" (undated); \"The Heartbeat of Reform. Soviet Jurists and Political Scientists Discuss the Progress of Perestroika, Glasnot, Democracy, Socialism,\" Translated from the Russian by Vic Schneierson, Moscow, [1991]; Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 47, 48","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education. Also includes several documents dated September 1991: Memo for the Record Briefing Meeting for the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Human Rights Study Group (1991-09-24); USSR Draft Law (17 June 91) on Psychiatric Assistance; Ministry of Health, USSR, All-Union Society of Psychiatrists Governing Board Decision (1991-05-15-16); WPA Memorandum to the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists (1991-07-28); Dr. Stanislaw Golec: \"Health Care in Poland 91\"; \"Instructional Recommendations on the Application of USSR Ministry of Health Order No. 555 (1989-09-19); WPA documents; International Committee of the Red Cross Report on \"Second Working Group of Experts on Battlefield Laser Weapons,\" (1990-11-05-06)","Includes \"copy of a part\" of Japanese Mental Health Law with translation (1988); translation of  \"law on patient's rights\" in Finland (1991-08); WHO Guidelines for the Clinical Investigation of Antidepressant Drugs (1984)","Includes LHR handwritten notes re Abuse Committee (1992-04); \"Cuban Dissidents in Psychiatric Hospitals An Update of the Politics of Psychiatry in Revolutionary Cuba,\"; \"Dimineata, 7th January 1992, The Mad People Were Dissidents,\" re Romania (undated); \"The Plenary Session of the Board of Directors of the All-Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists (1992-05) and Follow-Up of US Team's 1989 Patients list, Appendices 1 and 2 sent to Dr. Birley with names of patients (1992-02); Information about the Patient Bill of Rights Tally Sheet (1992-04); Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry [GPI]: Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry (1992-03 and 1992-04)","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education. Also: Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Yugoslavia (1992-06-01); GPI: Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry, April – June 1992; Mercer, Ellen: Exploring Hungarian Psychiatry (1992-05)","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights. Also: International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions Proclamation of May 1992: Assuring the Mental Health of Children; APA Bilateral Exchange with Poland Czechoslovakia and Hungary. Summary of Responses and Recommendations of American Participants (1992-03-24 to 1992-04-12); copy of Act of the Russian Federation \"On Psychiatric Care and Citizens' Rights With Regard to Such Care,\" (1992-01); Polubinskaya, Svetlana: \"From the USSR to the Independent States: Where the Former Soviet Psychiatry Will Go,\" (1992-05); GIP Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry 56, June 1992","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights. Also correspondence re psychiatric abuse in the former GDR, with the Romanian Psychiatric Association and the Committee to End the Chinese Gulag. \"Psychiatry Under Tyranny. An Assessment of the Political Abuse of Romanian Psychiatry During the Ceaucescu Years,\" Report of a consultative mission to Bucharest on behalf of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (1992-06); GIP Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry 57, July – August 1992","The sub-series consists of materials Loren Roth collected as part of his work with this committee. These include meeting minutes and agendas, correspondence, reports, articles, clippings, memoranda, and other items.","Included: \"Human Rights of Mental Patients in Japan,\" (1987 -04); Reich, Walter Report of Meeting with Gennadiy M. Yevstafiev (Soviet, member of the delegation to the Vienna Review Meeting) (1987-07-28); copy of letter from Senator Edward M. Kennedy to Lawrence Hartmann, M.D. re human rights violations in Paraguay (1988-04-22); World Medical Association, INC. memorandum: \"The Facts regarding health services in South Africa during 1987, and the role played by the Medical Association of South Africa,\" (1987-07- 08); Reddaway, Peter: Does Moscow's Purge of Corrupt Psychiatrists Threaten the Psychiatric Gulag?\" (1987-07-13); \"More Revelations about Stefanis' Negotiations with the Soviets (1987-09-11); Center for Victims of Torture pilot project (1987-08-28 and 1987-10); South Africa Briefing (1987-08-07); Minutes of Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry (1987-09-09 and 1987-12-02); \"Victims of Torture in Afghanistan. Presentation for Cairo World Congress\" by Mohammad Azam Dadfar (1987-10-18-22); Gralnick, Alexander M.D.: \"Public Health and Psychiatric Care in Cuba, Personal Report\" (November 1987);Political Imprisonment in Cuba. A Special Report from Amnesty International, The Cuban American Nation Foundation, 1987;  US/Soviet Human Rights Seminar: Statement by Ellen Mercer for the APA (1987-12-03). Also Bloche, Maxwell Gregg: \"Uruguay's Military Physicians: Cogs in a System of State Terror,\" (1987-03)","Miscellaneous documents: minutes, memoranda, correspondence. Included: [Argentina] Tribunal Etico de la Salud contra la Impunidad translation of statement: Medical Ethics Tribunal Against Impunity,\" (1988-01-11); Minutes of the APA Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry (1988-01-20, 1988-04-21; 1988-05-10); some documents related to South Africa, Pakistan, Argentina; Human Rights Survey Responses (1988-03-09); Amnesty International: \"China. Detention Without Trial, Ill-Treatment of Detainees and Police Shooting of Civilians in Tibet,\" (1988-02); Bitsch Christensen, Svend: \"Torture Related Documentation,\" (1987); International Commission of Jurists' Mission to Japan Preliminary Report and Recommendations (1988-04); \"The Casualties of Conflict: Medical Care and Human Rights in the West Bank and Gaza Strip,\" Report of a Medical Fact Finding Mission by Physicians for Human Rights, (1988-03); Amnesty International Commission Medicale: Medicine at Risks. The Doctor as Abuser or Victim,\" (1987-09)","Miscellaneous documents: minutes, memoranda, correspondence related to Soviet psychiatry; human rights abuses in Honduras, Czechoslovakia, Somalia, South Africa, Israel, Haiti, Cuba, Egypt, China, BahrainGudava, Eduard M.D.: \"The events in Tbilisi, Georgia  (1989-04-18); Vesti, Peter and Inge Kemp: \"Chapter I: Treatment of Torture Survivors – theoretical views,\" \"Chapter 2: Rehabilitation of Torture Survivors, \" (1989-10); Collazo, Carlos R. M.D. and Martha Gerpe M.D.: \"Missing Parents,\" Paper presented at The World Psychiatric Association, Athens, October 1989","File includes: RCT [Rehabilitation and Research Centre for Torture Victims] 7th Annual Report (1990-01); APA Position Statement on Apartheid and Academic Boycotting of South Africa (1990-01); Human Rights Cases Monitored by the APA (1990-02-01); signed Petition by doctors to recommend the APA to condemn the government of Turkey (1990-08); LHR handwritten notes of September meeting;  APA Council on International Affairs Joint Reference Committee (1990-10-12); Boyajian, Levon Z. M.D.: The Psychological Sequelae of the Armenian Genocide (1982); Leros Trip. Report on Visit to the Mental Institution on the Island of Leros, Greece (1989-12-3-5); \"'Bloody Sunday Trauma in Tbilisi. The Eents of April 9, 1989 and their Aftermath,\" Report of a Medical Mission to Soviet Georgia by Physicians for Human Rights, February 1990; printed materials.","Files include documents re Armenian Genocide and from the Free Romanian Foundation; \"Program for Administrators and Educators Specializing in Programs for People With Disabilities,\" with the Persian Gulf (1991-04); Martínez Lara, Samuel: \"Psychiatry in Cuba: Perspectives of a Human Rights Activist\" (1991-09-27);  ); National Academy of Sciences: \"Considerations Regarding Individual Scientific Visits to the People's Republic of China,\" (October 1991); also some documents about torture","Files include documents re torture in Egypt (1992-01); Dadfar, A. Azam M.D.: \"The Deep Scars of a Forgotten War, \" Psychiatry Centre for the Afghans; correspondence with Levon Z. Boyajian M.D. (1992-02); Croatian Medical Journal: \"Medical Testimony of the Vukovar Tragedy\"; memorandum re \"Abuse and Misuse of Psychiatry in the United States\" (1992-02); Committee to End the Chinese Gulag: \"On behalf of Political Prisoners in China: How to Raise Human Rights Cases,\" (1992-04); memoranda and correspondence re abuse of Palestinian physician (1992-05); APA Position Statement on Homosexuality and Civil Rights (1992-07); Americas Watch, Vol.4, Issue 7: \"Dangerous Dialogue, Attacks on Freedom of Expression in Miami's Cuban Exile Community,\" (1992-08);  Amnesty International French Section, Medical Group: \"Corporal Punishment. A study on legislation and enforcement in 18 countries,\" (1992); \"Stop Torture in Korea (STIK)\" (1998-08); APA Council on International Affairs: \"International Inpatients Bill of Rights,\" (1992-08); APA Communications Plan 1992-1994; APA: \"Human Rights and the American Psychiatric Association,\" (1992); memorandum and correspondence re abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists in México (1992-100; US Department of State: \"Renewing the U.S. Commitment to Human Rights,\" Special Report No. 164;  printed materials","World Health Organization Assignment Report re \"mentally infirm in Romania and possibilities for improvement,\" (1991-11); Rosenberg, David R. M.D. et al: \"A Cross-Cultural Study of \"Ceausescu's Orphans,\" (1992-03); Blom, G. et al: \"Program Touch – A Volunteer Intervention Program to Orphaned Disabled Children in Romania,\" (1991-11); Roth's reappointment as APA Chairperson of the Committee on Human Rights under the Council of International Affairs, (1992-04-13); draft of A.P.A. Action Paper Rescinding the 1982 APA Position on the Insanity Defense (1992-05-01); Pierce, Chester M. M.D.: \"Public Health and Human Rights: Racism, Torture and Terrorism,\" presented at American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting (1992-05-04)","Files include translation of Croatian pamphlet: \"Protect Yourself and Help Others (1993-02); APA Office of International Affairs: Responses to Human Rights Questionnaire,\" (1993-08-18); Citizens Support Committee for the Psychiatric Farm Hospital Dr. Manuel Ramírez Moreno (1993-7-13)","correspondence and handwritten notes","evaluation forms and printed materials","Meetings between Ukrainian doctors Semyon F. Gluzman, Vladimir I. Poltavets, Valery N. Kutznetsov, Ada I. Korotenko, Oleg A, Nasinnik, Vladimir M. Cherniavsky and Juan Mezzich, American psychiatrist from the West Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh; also some case summaries (1994-02). Russian and English translation.","extensive correspondence, reports, handwritten notes. Savychyj, Jurij M.D.: \"Psychiatry in Ukraine,\" [1992]","correspondence, Ukrainian fliers, and handwritten notes","extensive correspondence, reports, data analysis, forms, handwritten notes (1995-05), \"Codebook\"","correspondence, clinical assessment forms, and handwritten notes","Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry. Annual Reports 1992 and 1995; Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry Nos. 65-67, 72, 74; \"Concepts for Developing Mental Health Care in Ukraine (First Draft),\" Developed by Experts of Ministry for Health Care, Kiev Research Institute of General and Forensic Psychiatry, Regional Chief Experts and Kiev Psychiatrists.","correspondence and forms","email correspondence, brochures, printed photographs","Joseph D. Bloom, Kyrill Borissow, William T. Carpenter, Robert W. Farrand, Robert M.A. Hirschfield, William H. Hopkins, Samuel Keith, Felix Kleyman, Andrei A. Kovalev, Ellen Mercer, John Monahan, Darrel A. Regier, Elmore F. Rigamer Jr, Carolyn Smith, Leon Stern","Includes: United States – Russia Health Committee 2000 – 2002, printed copies of photographs; The U.S.A. – Russia Health Committee: \"Access to Quality Health Care\" (draft), undated; \"Additional Materials on Diagnosing and Treating Mild and Moderate Depressions,\" [document in Russian with English title]","Gershman, Carl: Psychiatric Abuse in the Soviet Union,\" Society, July/August 1984; Lapenna, Ivo: \"The Medico-Legal Society. Use and Misuse of Psychiatry in the USSR,\" The Royal Society of Medicine, London 12th June 1986; McCready, John and Harold Merskey: \"Compliance by physicians with the 1978 Ontario Mental Health Act,\" Reprint from the Canadian Medical Association Journal, Vol. 124, March 15, 1981; McCready, John and Harold Merskey: \"On the Recoding of Mental Illness for Civil Commitment,\" Can. J. Psychiatry Vol. 27, March 1982; Slovenko, Ralph: Analysis. The Destiny of South Africa,\" The World and I, July 1991.","In 2021, members of the 1989 American delegation, some Soviet patients, Soviet doctors and other professionals, were invited to participate in the \"Retrospective Review of the 1989 U.S. State Department Psychiatric Mission to the USSR\" oral history project. Nineteen interviews were recorded, sixteen of them with the surviving members of the U.S. delegation, one with Andrei Kovalev, an official at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the U.S.S.R. at the time, and two with former \"Soviet patients.\" There is also an original 1989 recording of one interview.","These interviews provide a comprehensive overview of the history of Soviet psychiatric abuse, the reasons why psychiatric diagnosis was used to suppress dissent, the methods, medical and legal procedures, and who were the major players in Soviet psychiatric abuse. Emphasis is also made on assessing the U.S.-Soviet relationship in the 1980s and the special place that the 1989 State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. held in the détente. All stages of negotiations and preparations for the mission were discussed as well as the methodology of psychiatric evaluations and the findings of the American experts. An additional emphasis was also made on assessing the state of Soviet psychiatric care as of the late 1980s and all the significant changes it was going through at the time. The role of World Psychiatric Association (WPA), the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists, the American Psychiatric Association and other important organizations, is also given proper attention. The interviewees also discuss the long-term impact that the 1989 U.S. mission made on Soviet and post-Soviet psychiatry.","In the interview Dr. Bloom discusses his career, his interest in the topic of abuse of psychiatry and his involvement in the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R. He talks about the U.S. and Soviet (both Soviet professionals and Soviet interviewees) understanding of the purpose of the visit and  the Soviet's compliance with the terms negotiated for the visit. He also talks about psychiatric hospitalization, detention and commitment process in the U.S.S.R., conditions of hospitalization in Soviet psychiatric hospitals and the legal rights of persons with mental disorders in the U.S.S.R.  Dr. Bloom's explains his impressions from the trip to the Soviet Union and the conclusions made by the American delegation. ","The highlights of the interview pertain to Dr. Bloom's recollection of a Soviet person who allegedly had a mental disorder, and his opinion as to the way the American final report should have been approached.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. Borissow shares his life story and describes his career. He talks about getting involved in the 1989 State Department trip to the Soviet Union, his previous trips to the U.S.S.R., and the  social and political context that surrounded the visit and made it possible in the first place. Mr. Borissow describes his experience of interpreting in one of the psychiatric hospitals in Moscow as a part of the 1989 American mission as well as the work that Mr. Borissow's sub-team #3 did in Leningrad. He shares very interesting anecdotes that happened during the trip and talks about the lessons he learned during this trip.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","In the interview Dr. Carpenter discusses his career, his involvement in the 1989 US State Department psychiatric delegation to the USSR, the main goals of the mission, various aspects of the implementation in great detail, the diagnostic aspects of the study, interview instruments and methodology, the Soviet mental health care system and its shortcomings, the conclusions made by Dr. Carpenter's sub-team, the impact the American visit made to the interviewed individuals an mental health in the region. ","Dr. Carpenter also discusses the United States - Great Britain cross-national study of schizophrenia conducted in the 1960s and 70s and its pertinency to the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. He also talks about the broad diagnostic criteria for sluggish schizophrenia and how much contributed to the missuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Ambassador Farrand talks about his long successful career in the U.S. State Department, the importance of the Soviet psychiatric abuse to the U.S. government and the larger context of the U.S. - U.S.S.R. relationships. As a person who worked closely with Ambassador Richard Schifter for many years, Mr. Farrand describes Schifter's goals and vision of the 1989 psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. ","Mr. Farrand describes the process of negotiating the terms of the visit and shares insights about interacting with a superpower as the Soviet Union was at that time. He also talks about the the peculiarities of governance in the U.S.S.R., and power dynamics inside the country. Mr. Farrand describes the efforts to preserve transparency and independence of the mission as well as managing its financial aspects and its highlighting in media. Mr. Farrand also talks about glasnost, perestroika, and the collapse of the Soviet Union.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Hirschfeld shares memories about his education and career, the way he got involved in the 1989 State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R., the methodological approach to the patient interviews, the range of findings of his sub-team # 3 in Leningrad, and his general impressions of the Soviet Union as of 1989.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. Hopkins talks at length about the way he became immersed in the Russian studies, his education, and career. He well remembers the settings and arrangements of interviewing the Soviet citizens who allegedly had mental disorders, his expectations and apprehensions about the upcoming 1989 mission, the types of questions asked of the Soviet interviewees, and the peculiarities of his task as an interpreter during this unique venture. He also mentions the debrief that the entire American team had in Washington, D.C. after the visit was over.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. I. talks about his early life, family, education, how his dissident views formed and evolved with time. He shares about his repeated contacts with psychiatric system; he also describes his social and political activity and the repercussions he faced as a result. Mr. I. then tells about his criminal case, his forensic psychiatric evaluation, diagnosis, \"symptoms\", finding of non-imputability, the legal procedure used to involuntarily commit him to the Dnepropetrovsk special psychiatric hospital, and the inhumane conditions there. \nMr. I. then describes his transfer to Nikolayev ordinary psychiatric hospital and release; he talks about his dissident activity that brought him back to the same hospital. He also describes his contacts with Ukrainian dissident movement at the end of 1980s and how he got on the list of people to be assessed by the U.S. team. The details of his participation in 1989 U.S. State Department mission are discussed next. Mr. I. then shares about the long-term impact this mission made on his life, his subsequent legal rehabilitation, being taken off the psychiatric register, the removal of his psychiatric diagnosis, his life and activism after 1989. Mr. I. describes some of his most interesting campaigns. The interview ends with a brief discussion of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and how it affected Mr. I.'s life. ","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Keith talks about the role and expertise of NIMH that was crucial to the success of the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. He recapitulates the main points and stumbling blocks of the negotiations with the Soviets in November 1988, various organizational aspects of the mission, as well as the interview instruments and methodology used by the American team. Dr. Keith shares his opinion about the concept of sluggish schizophrenia, its diagnostic criteria, and other factors that made it possible to abuse psychiatry in the Soviet Union. He also emphasizes Soviet life, society, and governance as of 1989. Dr. Keith discusses the Soviets' admission of \"hyperdiagnoses\" and the validity of the excuse of \"hyperdiagnoses\" from the professional point of view. He also expresses his opinion about the tone of the final report and the general context that the American team had to keep in mind when drafting it. Dr. Keith describes Schizophrenia Bulletin and his role as its editor-in-chief. He also talks about the 1990 Soviet Reciprocal Visit to the U.S.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Kleyman is a great source of knowledge about the ins and outs of the Soviet mental health care system as the person who had about 10 years of professional experience on the ground. He talked about the uniqueness of his role during the American psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. that resulted from him being a native Russian speaker and being well familiar with life in the Soviet Union. Dr. Kleyman discusses the social and political context that surrounded the 1989 U.S. State Department visit and made it possible in the first place; the doctor patient relationship in the U.S.S.R.; Soviet diagnostic approaches and the role of Soviet psychiatrists during the American visit. Dr. Kleyman recalls his unique trip to Moscow Psychiatric Hospital # 5 to briefly speak with the patient who was claimed by the Soviets to have refused examination. He also talks about his experience as a member of the 1991 W.P.A. mission to the U.S.S.R.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. Kovalev tells about the role of various domestic and international actors in the process of democratization of the U.S.S.R. in the late 1980s and bringing human rights into the Soviet Union. He also assesses the political factors of the early 1980s that allowed Gorbachev come to power and retain it. Mr. Kovalev shares his insights about the Soviet foreign policy of the second half of 1980s-early 1990s and the U.S. - U.S.S.R. relationships. He shares his knowledge about the history of abuse of psychiatry and the reasons for resorting to it; the Soviet psychiatric register and the consequences of being on a register; the sealed instruction on involuntary commitment that existed but was not available to the public. Mr. Kovalev talks about the chain of decision making in ensuring that the American visit will actually happen and the key events on that road. He also comments on the internal tensions between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Health (M.O.H.) as well as the resistance put up by the M.O.H. in organizing the American visit. He also shares his views about the \"system dissidents\" in the U.S.S.R.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Ms. Mercer talks about her career at the APA and the role that the APA played in advocating for the rights of the persons committed to psychiatric hospitals for non-medical reasons in the USSR. She then discusses the historical context for the 1989 State Department psychiatric delegation to the Soviet Union, including the 1977 Declaration of Hawaii and the All-Union Society's walking out of the WPA in 1983 in the face of an almost certain expulsion. Being a part of the November 1988 negotiation team to the Soviet Union, Ms. Mercer shares her thoughts about the negotiation process and the Soviet's compliance with the terms agreed upon. Ms. Mercer describes the field visit to Soviet psychiatric hospitals and then talks about the Soviet's readmission to the WPA, the role the 1989 U.S. State Department played in this process, the APA's and Ms. Mercer's personal stance with regard to the readmission. Ms. Mercer concludes by discussing the difference the American visit made in the big picture.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Monahan talks about his professional training and the highlights of his career, his memories from the 1989 American visit to the Soviet Union, including the goals of the visit,  its organizational aspects, and its media coverage. Dr. Monahan then focuses on the forensic evaluation methods and results, the rights of psychiatric patients in the Soviet Union, conditions of their hospitalization, treatment, and hospital staffing. Dr. Monahan concludes by describing his general impressions of Moscow and Leningrad and the conclusions the American team made as a result of the visit. ","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. Reddaway talks about his education and career and the way he became interested and immersed in the issue of abuse of psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. He discusses the impact that his and Sidney Bloch's 1977 and 1983 books made in the Soviet Union. He also shares his knowledge about the evolution of punitive psychiatry with each new Soviet leader. Mr. Reddaway talks about Mr. Gorbachev's personality, the political factors in the early 1980s that allowed for such a leader to emerge and retain power; the reasons for perestroika;  the peculiarities of perestroika in psychiatry versus other spheres. Mr. Reddaway gives a comprehensive overview of various internal processes in the Soviet Union at the end of 1980s that were important prerequisites for the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission. He discusses at length the role of the WPA in the battle against the abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union. Mr. Reddaway also gives a detailed overview of the field inspections to Soviet psychiatric hospitals that he did as a member of the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","The interview with Dr. Regier is of critical importance for the comprehensive retrospective evaluation of the long-term impact of the 1989 State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. Dr. Regier not only played a key role in the preparation and implementation of the mission, but also successfully continued to help develop the quality and accessibility of mental health services in Russia after the U.S.S.R. collapse. Dr. Regier also continued to tackle the issue of psychiatric abuse in China.  \nIn his interview, Dr. Regier gives a historical overview of the development of diagnostic criteria that was subsequently used during the U.S. State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. relating to psychiatric abuse. This interview provides a great description of the methodology used during the interviews. Dr. Regier also describes the NIMH goals, unique role and contribution to the 1989 mission and shares his insights about the factors that made it possible to weaponize psychiatry against dissidents in the Soviet Union. Dr. Regier also tells about his role in the work of Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission in the area on mental health care in Russia post the Soviet Union breakup.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Roth describes his training and the highlights of his career; he then tells how he became interested in the issue of abuse of psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. His two human rights trips to the U.S.S.R. in 1985 and 1986 are discussed next. Dr. Roth then gives an overview of the general political background to the visit and tensions between him and Ambassador Schifter about some critical aspect of the visit. Dr. Roth then describes in detail the negotiation process between the U.S. and Soviet side, the main stumbling blocks, how he managed to overcome them, and who were his allies. Dr. Roth describes the Soviet uncooperativeness and tensions between the Ministry of Health and Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He then talks about informed consents, interview procedures, and the visit dynamics. He shares some anecdotes and most memorable events; he also talks about the people who meaningfully contributed to making the mission successful.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. S. describes his early years, how his dissident views formed, his first arrest under Article 70 of the Criminal Code, his expert psychiatric evaluation at the Serbsky Institute, and the judicial procedure that followed. He describes his subsequent commitment in an 'ordinary' psychiatric hospital and shares insights about the internal regulations, regime, and the release procedure. He also talks about his next arrest and the legal aspects of it. Mr. S. shares his views about whether Soviet psychiatrists seriously believed that 'failure to adapt to the society' was a sign of mental illness and whether they can be blamed for presumably following the orders from above.  Mr. S. proceedes to describe his transfer to a special psychiatric hospital, the mass release of political prisoners in 1987, the reasons for such a drastic change of the political course in the Soviet Union, and gives an overview of the U.S. – U.S.S.R. relationship in the second half of the twentieth century. He then talks about how the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. fit into the broader human rights negotiations in the CSCE. Mr. S. tells how he taken off the psychiatric register\nand legally rehabilitated; he talks about the destiny of the Criminal Code 'political' articles 70 and 190-1 and current political articles in Russian Criminal Code used to suppress dissent.\nMr. S. shares about his life and political activity after 1989, his subsequent arrests, and his assessment of the evolution of civil and political freedom in Russia after 1989.\nHe then talks about the future of Russia, his own future as a dissident in Russia, and his views about the Russian war in Ukraine.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","In addition to the oral history given in 2022, this file contains a recording of an interview that Mr. S gave on March 2, 1989.","Ms. Smith shares her memories about interpreting for both 1989 U.S. State Department delegation and the 1991 WPA delegation to the Soviet Union. She explains how this experience compares to the other interesting projects she has been involved in throughout her career. She describes her most prominent memories about this job as well as the Soviet Union as of 1989. ","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Stern describes his career and his pathway from the Soviet Union to the U.S. He shares his insights about some aspects of Soviet history, the issue of psychiatric abuse, its roots and reasons the Soviet government resorted to psychiatry to oppress dissent. Dr. Stern talks about the major differences between special psychiatrist hospitals vs. ordinary psychiatrist hospitals and gives some excellent illustrations of \"symptoms\" that the Soviet school of psychiatry considered signs of mental disorder. Dr. Stern shares his opinion as to the reasons why Soviet psychiatrists engaged in unethical practices. Dr. Stern describes the field trip in great detail, including some anecdotes and specific instances. He concludes by identifying the most important changes needed in Soviet psychiatry at the time and assesses the overall success of the American mission to the Soviet Union. ","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","This file includes correspondence with Richard Schifter and Robert van Voren.","The Arthur J. Morris Law Library does not grant researchers permission to publish copies of any of the materials in this collection.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Roth, Loren H.","Bloom, Joseph D.","Borissow, Kyrill","Carpenter, William T.","Farrand, Robert William, 1934-","Hirschfeld, Robert M. A.","Hopkins, William H. 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The following additional restrictions apply to any materials that contain the names of the interviewees of the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union and/or 1991 ad hoc mission to the Soviet Union by the World Psychiatric Association:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1. To obtain access to these records, interested researchers must sign a form to agree not to use, document, or disclose names of the patients or their families, or other identifying information about these persons and to abide by all the provisions specified in the present document. The form is available on site from the responsible official of the UVA Law Library. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2. These materials may not be copied, photographed, or otherwise reproduced digitally. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e3. Before accessing the requested materials, interested researchers must agree to abide by reasonable administrative, technical, and physical safeguards, as approved by the UVA Law Library, to prevent unauthorized use or disclosure of the information. These procedures shall be followed by all persons associated with the applicant's research project.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e4. Records in this category are also subject to the following safeguards: (i) Any information that would permit the identification of an individual (names, biographical data, etc.) may not be used, documented, or made public by the researcher, nor will any attempt to contact them be made. However, this does not preclude the researcher from contacting a person in advance of gaining access, for the purpose of obtaining access.  (ii) If a researcher obtains written authorization for access from an interviewee or from his/her legal guardian, the records may be made available to that researcher. (iii) Interviewees themselves may have free access to their own health information if contained in this collection. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e5. If the University of Virginia Law Library discovers that a researcher has violated the confidentiality of information or the conditions of access, the Law Library shall take steps to revoke the research privileges of the researcher and shall consult with University of Virginia legal counsel to prevent further disclosure of the health information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFinally, different access restrictions may apply to some of the items in  this collection. Whenever possible, archivists have made a note of these restrictions in other parts of the finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are access restrictions on some of the materials in this series. When a file or item is restricted, an additional note explaining the conditions of access is attached to the file or item description.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in these folders contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. 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The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe interviews with the former Soviet patients and the original 1989 recording are restricted and special permissions apply.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Joseph D. Bloom did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKyrill Borissow did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. William Carpenter did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert William Farrand did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Robert Hirschfeld did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Hopkins did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. I. did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022). However, due to the sensitive nature of the topics covered in the interview, the University of Virginia restricts access according to the guidelines for more sensitive materials outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Samuel Keith did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Felix Kleyman did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrey Kovalev did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEllen Mercer did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. John T. Monahan did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter Reddaway did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Darrel Regier did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the restrictions on access that applies to all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022),  Dr. Loren Roth requested that The University of Virginia only make his interview available to researchers on-site at the repository preserving the interview.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. S. did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022). However, due to the sensitive nature of the topics covered in the interview, the University of Virginia restricts access to both recordings according to the guidelines for more sensitive materials outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarolyn Smith did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the restrictions on access that applies to all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022),  Dr. Leon Stern requested that The University of Virginia only make his interview available to researchers on-site at the repository preserving the interview.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of persons from the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of persons from the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Researchers may only access and view the materials in this collection onsite and in-person at the University of Virginia Law Library in Charlottesville, Virginia. The following additional restrictions apply to any materials that contain the names of the interviewees of the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union and/or 1991 ad hoc mission to the Soviet Union by the World Psychiatric Association:","1. To obtain access to these records, interested researchers must sign a form to agree not to use, document, or disclose names of the patients or their families, or other identifying information about these persons and to abide by all the provisions specified in the present document. The form is available on site from the responsible official of the UVA Law Library. ","2. These materials may not be copied, photographed, or otherwise reproduced digitally. ","3. Before accessing the requested materials, interested researchers must agree to abide by reasonable administrative, technical, and physical safeguards, as approved by the UVA Law Library, to prevent unauthorized use or disclosure of the information. These procedures shall be followed by all persons associated with the applicant's research project.  ","4. Records in this category are also subject to the following safeguards: (i) Any information that would permit the identification of an individual (names, biographical data, etc.) may not be used, documented, or made public by the researcher, nor will any attempt to contact them be made. However, this does not preclude the researcher from contacting a person in advance of gaining access, for the purpose of obtaining access.  (ii) If a researcher obtains written authorization for access from an interviewee or from his/her legal guardian, the records may be made available to that researcher. (iii) Interviewees themselves may have free access to their own health information if contained in this collection. ","5. If the University of Virginia Law Library discovers that a researcher has violated the confidentiality of information or the conditions of access, the Law Library shall take steps to revoke the research privileges of the researcher and shall consult with University of Virginia legal counsel to prevent further disclosure of the health information.","Finally, different access restrictions may apply to some of the items in  this collection. Whenever possible, archivists have made a note of these restrictions in other parts of the finding aid.","There are access restrictions on some of the materials in this series. When a file or item is restricted, an additional note explaining the conditions of access is attached to the file or item description.","The items in these folders contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","The interviews with the former Soviet patients and the original 1989 recording are restricted and special permissions apply.","Dr. Joseph D. Bloom did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Kyrill Borissow did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. William Carpenter did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Robert William Farrand did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. Robert Hirschfeld did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","William Hopkins did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Mr. I. did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022). However, due to the sensitive nature of the topics covered in the interview, the University of Virginia restricts access according to the guidelines for more sensitive materials outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","Dr. Samuel Keith did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. Felix Kleyman did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Andrey Kovalev did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Ellen Mercer did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. John T. Monahan did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Peter Reddaway did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. Darrel Regier did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","In addition to the restrictions on access that applies to all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022),  Dr. Loren Roth requested that The University of Virginia only make his interview available to researchers on-site at the repository preserving the interview.","Mr. S. did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022). However, due to the sensitive nature of the topics covered in the interview, the University of Virginia restricts access to both recordings according to the guidelines for more sensitive materials outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","Carolyn Smith did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","In addition to the restrictions on access that applies to all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022),  Dr. Leon Stern requested that The University of Virginia only make his interview available to researchers on-site at the repository preserving the interview.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of persons from the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of persons from the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe files in this series are arranged by subject into 14 sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe files in this sub-series are arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe files in this sub-series are arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The files in this series are arranged by subject into 14 sub-series.","The files in this sub-series are arranged in chronological order.","The files in this sub-series are arranged in chronological order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhile it is understood that the misuse of psychiatry for non-medical reasons allegedly started in the U.S.S.R. after the October Revolution of 1917, its widespread and systematic use as a tool to silence political dissent became well-documented during Khrushchev's era. In a 1959 speech attributed to Khrushchev, he allegedly attempted to justify putting dissidents in psychiatric hospitals by saying that only a mentally ill person may be opposed to Communism (1). While there also were \"political\" parts of the R.S.F.S.R. Criminal Code that criminalized anti-Soviet agitation and slander of the Soviet state, psychiatry was often used to isolate dissidents, punish them with psychiatric drugs, discredit their ideas, and avoid criminal law procedures.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe \"Sluggish schizophrenia\" concept developed by academician Snezhnevsky had overly broad diagnostic criteria that allowed the diagnosis of schizophrenia in patients who showed no symptoms, on the assumption that these symptoms would appear later (2). In almost every case, dissidents were examined at the Serbsky Central Research Institute for Forensic Psychiatry.\nInformation about Soviet repressive psychiatry became well-known in the West after 1971 dissident Vladimir Bukovsky smuggled over 150 pages documenting the political abuse of psychiatric institutions in the Soviet Union into the West. The papers were studied by independent psychiatrists in several countries and released to the press (3). \"Bukovsky's papers\" galvanized human rights activists worldwide and those within the Soviet Union.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile the attempt to bring the matter to the official agenda of the World Psychiatric Association (W.P.A.) at their 1971 World Congress in Mexico was unsuccessful, it kept gaining more and more outcry worldwide. So, in 1977, the W.P.A. adopted the Hawaii Declaration – a milestone defining principles of good and ethical medical practice. The All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists, the official Soviet professional organization, was bound to withdraw from the W.P.A. at its next Congress in 1983—the allegations of the political abuse of psychiatry inflicted irretrievable damage on the prestige of Soviet medicine.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1975, the Soviet Union, the United States, and other countries signed the Helsinki Accords - the key document of the Conference of Security and Cooperation in Europe (C.S.C.E.). The Accords signaled a détente between the East and the West and built the foundation for the end of the Cold War, the U.S.-Soviet disarmament talks, and the \"third basket\" on human rights and freedoms in the Soviet Union.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMikhail Gorbachev, who became the head of the Soviet Communist Party in 1985, prioritized the improvement of U.S.-Soviet relations. Also, Gorbachev launched the domestic \"perestroika\" (restructuring) and \"glasnost\" (openness) initiatives. These combined foreign and domestic policy developments fostered interest, internally and externally, in the plight of Soviet political prisoners. The Soviet Union released many political prisoners from labor camps, and in April 1987, Secretary Schultz and Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs Shevardnadze agreed on a human rights dialog (4). As part of this broader dialog, in September 1987, the Soviet representatives began to try to assure their American counterparts that the abuse of psychiatry had ended (5).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNotes:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1. Khrushchev had said this in a speech published in the state newspaper Pravda on 24 May 1959: A crime is a deviation from generally recognized standards of behaviour frequently caused by mental disorder. Can there be diseases, nervous disorders among certain people in a Communist society? Evidently yes. If that is so, then there will also be offences, which are characteristic of people with abnormal minds. Of those who might start calling for opposition to Communism on this basis, we can say that clearly their mental state is not normal.\nKnapp, Martin, et al. Mental Health Policy and Practice Across Europe: The Future Direction of Mental Health Care, McGraw-Hill Education, 2006. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uva/detail.action?docID=316293.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2. Sfera, Adonis. Can psychiatry be misused again?. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 9 September 2013;(4):101. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00101. PMID 24058348.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e3. For more information, see Reddaway, Peter (12 March 1971). \"Plea to West on Soviet 'mad-house' jails\". The Times. p. 8.; Bloch, Sidney; Reddaway, Peter (1984). Soviet Psychiatric Abuse. The Shadow Over World Psychiatry. London: Gollancz.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e4. Schifter-Adamishin book, timeline, page xix\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e5. Id, pages xix and xx\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the late 1980s, U.S.-Soviet discussions about the abuse of psychiatry led to the formation of a special U.S. delegation to the Soviet Union. In February 1989, the U.S.S.R. allowed the delegation to independently assess 27 Soviet citizens believed to have been psychiatrically committed for non-medical reasons. The U.S.S.R. also allowed the delegation to inspect ordinary psychiatric hospitals and other hospitals known as \"psychoprisons.\" The U.S. delegation's psychiatric leader was Dr. Loren Roth of the University of Pittsburgh. The U.S. State Department organized the trip, closely cooperating with the American Psychiatric Association and the National Institute of Mental Health. Their Soviet counterparts were the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Soviet Ministry of Health and the conservative leadership of Soviet psychiatry, both believed to have been deeply involved in abuse, internally opposed the visit. However, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs overcame this opposition, and their support was critical to the U.S. delegation's success.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. delegation consisted of leading experts in psychiatry, forensic psychiatry, forensic psychology, law, and Sovietology. Also, it included a representative of the American Psychological Association (A.P.A.), and émigré Soviet psychiatrists living in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom April 1988 onward, Dr. Loren Roth engaged in extensive negotiations with his Soviet counterparts on the details of the visit. They discussed the list of people (\"patients\") to be assessed by the delegation and the processes for obtaining their consent. There were difficult negotiations over the presence of Soviet psychiatrists during the examinations, and the need to protect the interviewees from potential intimidation and retaliation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. delegation advocated for and adopted critical precautions to ensure the transparency of the mission and its findings. They used scientifically developed structural psychiatric interview schedules, brought U.S. interpreters to assist the delegation, avoided sharing the cost of the trip with the Soviet side, collected urine samples to rule out overmedication, videotaped the interviews, and spoke with friends/relatives of those interviewed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlthough there was a significant risk that the Soviet Union would cancel the delegation's visit, it occurred between February and March, 1989. The American team evaluated 27 Soviet citizens and inspected special psychiatric hospitals in Kazan and Chernyakhovsk as well as ordinary psychiatric hospitals in Vilnius and Kaunas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmong those interviewed by the U.S. team were people still hospitalized, and those who had been previously discharged. The American team was greatly assisted by Mr. Aleksandr \"Sasha\" Podrabinek, the Soviet and, subsequently, Russian dissident. He was an expert on the issue of abuse of psychiatry and author of the 1979 book \"Punitive Medicine\" (see references). Mr. Podrabinek facilitated access to those who had been previously released and claimed to be unavailable by Soviet counterparts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. team detailed their conclusions in their final report, \"Assessment of Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry\" (available in this collection), which researchers are encouraged to read. The Soviet Union responded officially with its own report.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe 1989 visit laid a foundation for subsequent collaboration between the two countries in the area of mental health. The U.S.-Russia Health Committee met from 1994 to 2000 as a part of a larger Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission. It focused, in particular, on mental health care during disasters and the primary care physician's role in caring for patients with depression.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShortly after the American mission was over, the W.P.A. congress in Athens decided to provisionally readmit the Soviet All-Union Society after receiving an official, although somewhat vague, admission of the past wrongdoings (covered in detail in On Dissidents and Madness by Robert van Voren). In 1991, the W.P.A. undertook an ad hoc psychiatric inspection of the Soviet Union that Dr. Jim Birley headed. Dr. Loren Roth and other experts who served on the 1989 U.S. State Department mission joined this inspection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1990, a delegation of Soviet psychiatrists and politicians visited the United States for an educational trip to American psychiatric services and scholarly dialogues.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nResearchers are encouraged to read the resources listed below to gain a better understanding of the historical events surrounding the 1989 delegation:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- the Schizophrenia Bulletin (supplement to Vol 15, # 4, 1989), which contains the brief overview of the reasons, methodology, and findings of the American team in the U.S., the final report of the U.S. delegation both in English and Russian, as well as the Soviet response in both languages (Hyperlink1)\n- The New York Times article \"Accord Is Sought by U.S. And Soviet on Mental Wards\" of May 22, 1988\n- The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, Volume 49, Number 4, 2021 \"Jonas Rappeport: A Direct, Accomplished AAPL Leader\" by Dr. Loren Roth\n- Report by the World Psychiatric Association Team on the Visit to the Soviet Union, 9-29 June 1991, headed by Dr. Jim Burley\n- Human Rights, Perestroika, and the End of the Cold War co-authored by Anatoly Adamishin and Richard Schifter in 2009\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2021, three decades after the 1989 trip to assess the conditions of Soviet citizens confined in psychiatric hospitals for political reasons, an oral history project was initiated to document it. Loren H. Roth, Ellen Mercer, and Richard Bonnie, three members of the delegation, had always wanted to evaluate if the mission had had any lasting impact on the lives of the people interviewed and on the quality and ethical integrity of psychiatric care in the countries of the former Soviet Union. The oral history project began in conjunction with the donation of Loren Roth's papers to the University of Virginia School of Law Library. Olena Protsenko, a Ukrainian human rights lawyer, organized Roth's papers and began researching related collections. Richard Bonnie's papers and Saleem Shah's files on the abuse of psychiatry, also part of the University of Virginia Law Library manuscript collections, were essential to the project's development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Joseph D. Bloom was one of the few forensic psychiatrists on the 1989 U.S. Department of State Delegation to the Soviet Union to investigate the abuse of psychiatry. Bloom is Dean Emeritus of the Oregon Health and Science University and Clinical Professor at the Department of Psychiatry of the University of Arizona Fenix College of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Borissow is an American of a Russian descend. He was a contract interpreter for the U.S. State Department for many years. During the 1989 trip, he was on the sub-team # 3 under the leadership of Dr. Hirschfeld, interpreting in Leningrad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. William Carpenter was leader of team #2 of the 1989 American investigative scientific mission to the Soviet Union. He is Professor of Medicine at the University of Maryland School of Medicine and former Director of the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert William Farrand retired in 1998 after 34 years in the U.S. Foreign Service. He served as Ambassador to Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu from 1990 until 1993. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1988-89 he led the U.S. delegation of medical and forensic professionals to investigate the Soviet Union's political weaponizing of psychiatry, for which he received a Superior Honor Award.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFarrand was concurrently Supervisor of the Bosnian city of Brčko and Deputy High Representative for the northern sector of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1997 to 2000).  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Robert Hirschfeld is Professor of Psychiatry at Weill Cornell Medical College. He was the team leader of team # 3 during the 1989 psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. William Hopkins is a retired U.S. State Department staff interpreter. During the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the USSR, he interpreted for team # 2 under the leadership of Dr. William Carpenter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. I. is a Soviet/Ukrainian dissident who was repeatedly involuntarily committed to a psychiatric hospital for political reasons. He was one of the people interviewed by the U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Keith is the Emeritus Milton Rosenbaum Professor of Psychiatry and Psychology at the University of New Mexico School of Medicine. He was a Deputy Director and Associate Director for Schizophrenia Programs at the NIMH as of 1989. He was the team leader of team # 1 during the 1989 psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Felix Kleyman is a psychiatrist practicing in New York City. At the time of the 1989 U.S. State Department mission to the Soviet Union to investigate abuse of psychiatry, Dr. Kleyman was an assistant clinical professor of psychiatry at New York Medical College. Dr. Kleyman was one of the few Russian-speaking, U.S.S.R. and U.S.-trained psychiatrists on the American team. Dr. Kleyman was also a member of the 1991 W.P.A.  mission to the Soviet Union once the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists was provisionally readmitted to the W.P.A.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs of 1989, Mr. Kovalev was a Senior Advisor of the Department for International Humanitarian and Cultural Relations at the Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He was charged with bringing Soviet legislation and practice in line with the international obligations of the U.S.S.R. Mr. Kovalev was responsible for the development and implementation of the psychiatric reform, including the organization of the visit of the American psychiatric delegation in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the time of the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. Ms. Mercer was the Director of the A.P.A. Office of International Affairs. She is believed to be one of the initiators of the visit and was deeply involved in its planning and preparation as the representative of the American Psychiatric Association (A.P.A.). During the visit itself, she was a member of the team inspecting psychiatric hospitals on the ground.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn T. Monahan is the John S. Shannon Distinguished Professor of Law, Professor of Psychology, Hunton Andrews Kurth Professor of Law at the University of Virginia School of Law. He was the only forensic psychologist on the 1989 U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the Soviet Union.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Reddaway is a renowned expert on Russian and Soviet politics, author of many books and publications. He is Professor Emeritus of Political Science and International Affairs at George Washington University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Darrel Regier was the Scientific Director of the 1989 State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. and coordinated all aspects of the clinical assessment procedure. Dr. Regier completed twenty-five years at the National Institute of Mental Health (N.I.M.H.), during which time he directed three research divisions in the areas of epidemiology, prevention, clinical research, and health services research. Dr. Regier is currently a Senior Scientist at the Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, in the Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine and Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University. He also serves as an independent senior scientific consultant to the American Psychiatric Association (A.P.A.) on DSM-5 and research related issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Roth was the psychiatric leader of the 1989 U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. Following 44 years of distinguished service to the Department of Psychiatry and the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Loren H. Roth, M.D., M.P.H., was recognized and awarded Emeritus status at a special reception following the Department's Annual Research Day held June 7, 2018. \nPrior to his being an Emeritus Professor, for the previous five years Dr. Roth was the Associate Senior Vice Chancellor, Clinic Policy and Planning, Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh; Distinguished Service Professor of Psychiatry, Professor of Health Policy and Management, and Clinical and Translational Science; and Senior Advisor, Quality, UPMC Health Plan.  In addition to his many academic positions, Dr. Roth has held multiple leadership roles at UPMC culminating in his being the first Chief Medical Officer of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (U.P.M.C.) (2003-2007).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. S. is a Soviet/Russian dissident who was repeatedly involuntarily committed to a psychiatric hospital for political reasons. He was one of the people interviewed by the U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFluent in English and Russian, Ms. Smith was a contract interpreter for the U.S. State Department for many years. She interpreted for both the 1989 American delegation and the 1991 WPA delegation to the Soviet Union. During the 1989 trip, she was on the sub-team # 1 under the leadership of Dr. Samuel J. Keith, M.D. interpreting in Moscow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Leon Stern is a Russian-speaking psychiatrist who was a member of the field team that inspected four psychiatric hospitals across the Soviet Union. Dr. Stern is a psychiatrist in private practice.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["History of the Abuse of Psychiatry and Psychiatrists in the U.S.S.R.","History of the 1989 U.S. State Department Investigative Mission to the U.S.S.R.","History of the 2021-2022 Oral History Project","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["While it is understood that the misuse of psychiatry for non-medical reasons allegedly started in the U.S.S.R. after the October Revolution of 1917, its widespread and systematic use as a tool to silence political dissent became well-documented during Khrushchev's era. In a 1959 speech attributed to Khrushchev, he allegedly attempted to justify putting dissidents in psychiatric hospitals by saying that only a mentally ill person may be opposed to Communism (1). While there also were \"political\" parts of the R.S.F.S.R. Criminal Code that criminalized anti-Soviet agitation and slander of the Soviet state, psychiatry was often used to isolate dissidents, punish them with psychiatric drugs, discredit their ideas, and avoid criminal law procedures.","The \"Sluggish schizophrenia\" concept developed by academician Snezhnevsky had overly broad diagnostic criteria that allowed the diagnosis of schizophrenia in patients who showed no symptoms, on the assumption that these symptoms would appear later (2). In almost every case, dissidents were examined at the Serbsky Central Research Institute for Forensic Psychiatry.\nInformation about Soviet repressive psychiatry became well-known in the West after 1971 dissident Vladimir Bukovsky smuggled over 150 pages documenting the political abuse of psychiatric institutions in the Soviet Union into the West. The papers were studied by independent psychiatrists in several countries and released to the press (3). \"Bukovsky's papers\" galvanized human rights activists worldwide and those within the Soviet Union.","While the attempt to bring the matter to the official agenda of the World Psychiatric Association (W.P.A.) at their 1971 World Congress in Mexico was unsuccessful, it kept gaining more and more outcry worldwide. So, in 1977, the W.P.A. adopted the Hawaii Declaration – a milestone defining principles of good and ethical medical practice. The All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists, the official Soviet professional organization, was bound to withdraw from the W.P.A. at its next Congress in 1983—the allegations of the political abuse of psychiatry inflicted irretrievable damage on the prestige of Soviet medicine.","In 1975, the Soviet Union, the United States, and other countries signed the Helsinki Accords - the key document of the Conference of Security and Cooperation in Europe (C.S.C.E.). The Accords signaled a détente between the East and the West and built the foundation for the end of the Cold War, the U.S.-Soviet disarmament talks, and the \"third basket\" on human rights and freedoms in the Soviet Union.","Mikhail Gorbachev, who became the head of the Soviet Communist Party in 1985, prioritized the improvement of U.S.-Soviet relations. Also, Gorbachev launched the domestic \"perestroika\" (restructuring) and \"glasnost\" (openness) initiatives. These combined foreign and domestic policy developments fostered interest, internally and externally, in the plight of Soviet political prisoners. The Soviet Union released many political prisoners from labor camps, and in April 1987, Secretary Schultz and Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs Shevardnadze agreed on a human rights dialog (4). As part of this broader dialog, in September 1987, the Soviet representatives began to try to assure their American counterparts that the abuse of psychiatry had ended (5).","Notes:","1. Khrushchev had said this in a speech published in the state newspaper Pravda on 24 May 1959: A crime is a deviation from generally recognized standards of behaviour frequently caused by mental disorder. Can there be diseases, nervous disorders among certain people in a Communist society? Evidently yes. If that is so, then there will also be offences, which are characteristic of people with abnormal minds. Of those who might start calling for opposition to Communism on this basis, we can say that clearly their mental state is not normal.\nKnapp, Martin, et al. Mental Health Policy and Practice Across Europe: The Future Direction of Mental Health Care, McGraw-Hill Education, 2006. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uva/detail.action?docID=316293.","2. Sfera, Adonis. Can psychiatry be misused again?. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 9 September 2013;(4):101. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00101. PMID 24058348.","3. For more information, see Reddaway, Peter (12 March 1971). \"Plea to West on Soviet 'mad-house' jails\". The Times. p. 8.; Bloch, Sidney; Reddaway, Peter (1984). Soviet Psychiatric Abuse. The Shadow Over World Psychiatry. London: Gollancz.","4. Schifter-Adamishin book, timeline, page xix","5. Id, pages xix and xx","During the late 1980s, U.S.-Soviet discussions about the abuse of psychiatry led to the formation of a special U.S. delegation to the Soviet Union. In February 1989, the U.S.S.R. allowed the delegation to independently assess 27 Soviet citizens believed to have been psychiatrically committed for non-medical reasons. The U.S.S.R. also allowed the delegation to inspect ordinary psychiatric hospitals and other hospitals known as \"psychoprisons.\" The U.S. delegation's psychiatric leader was Dr. Loren Roth of the University of Pittsburgh. The U.S. State Department organized the trip, closely cooperating with the American Psychiatric Association and the National Institute of Mental Health. Their Soviet counterparts were the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Soviet Ministry of Health and the conservative leadership of Soviet psychiatry, both believed to have been deeply involved in abuse, internally opposed the visit. However, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs overcame this opposition, and their support was critical to the U.S. delegation's success.","The U.S. delegation consisted of leading experts in psychiatry, forensic psychiatry, forensic psychology, law, and Sovietology. Also, it included a representative of the American Psychological Association (A.P.A.), and émigré Soviet psychiatrists living in the United States.","From April 1988 onward, Dr. Loren Roth engaged in extensive negotiations with his Soviet counterparts on the details of the visit. They discussed the list of people (\"patients\") to be assessed by the delegation and the processes for obtaining their consent. There were difficult negotiations over the presence of Soviet psychiatrists during the examinations, and the need to protect the interviewees from potential intimidation and retaliation.","The U.S. delegation advocated for and adopted critical precautions to ensure the transparency of the mission and its findings. They used scientifically developed structural psychiatric interview schedules, brought U.S. interpreters to assist the delegation, avoided sharing the cost of the trip with the Soviet side, collected urine samples to rule out overmedication, videotaped the interviews, and spoke with friends/relatives of those interviewed.","Although there was a significant risk that the Soviet Union would cancel the delegation's visit, it occurred between February and March, 1989. The American team evaluated 27 Soviet citizens and inspected special psychiatric hospitals in Kazan and Chernyakhovsk as well as ordinary psychiatric hospitals in Vilnius and Kaunas.","Among those interviewed by the U.S. team were people still hospitalized, and those who had been previously discharged. The American team was greatly assisted by Mr. Aleksandr \"Sasha\" Podrabinek, the Soviet and, subsequently, Russian dissident. He was an expert on the issue of abuse of psychiatry and author of the 1979 book \"Punitive Medicine\" (see references). Mr. Podrabinek facilitated access to those who had been previously released and claimed to be unavailable by Soviet counterparts.","The U.S. team detailed their conclusions in their final report, \"Assessment of Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry\" (available in this collection), which researchers are encouraged to read. The Soviet Union responded officially with its own report.","The 1989 visit laid a foundation for subsequent collaboration between the two countries in the area of mental health. The U.S.-Russia Health Committee met from 1994 to 2000 as a part of a larger Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission. It focused, in particular, on mental health care during disasters and the primary care physician's role in caring for patients with depression.","Shortly after the American mission was over, the W.P.A. congress in Athens decided to provisionally readmit the Soviet All-Union Society after receiving an official, although somewhat vague, admission of the past wrongdoings (covered in detail in On Dissidents and Madness by Robert van Voren). In 1991, the W.P.A. undertook an ad hoc psychiatric inspection of the Soviet Union that Dr. Jim Birley headed. Dr. Loren Roth and other experts who served on the 1989 U.S. State Department mission joined this inspection.","In 1990, a delegation of Soviet psychiatrists and politicians visited the United States for an educational trip to American psychiatric services and scholarly dialogues.","\nResearchers are encouraged to read the resources listed below to gain a better understanding of the historical events surrounding the 1989 delegation:","- the Schizophrenia Bulletin (supplement to Vol 15, # 4, 1989), which contains the brief overview of the reasons, methodology, and findings of the American team in the U.S., the final report of the U.S. delegation both in English and Russian, as well as the Soviet response in both languages (Hyperlink1)\n- The New York Times article \"Accord Is Sought by U.S. And Soviet on Mental Wards\" of May 22, 1988\n- The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, Volume 49, Number 4, 2021 \"Jonas Rappeport: A Direct, Accomplished AAPL Leader\" by Dr. Loren Roth\n- Report by the World Psychiatric Association Team on the Visit to the Soviet Union, 9-29 June 1991, headed by Dr. Jim Burley\n- Human Rights, Perestroika, and the End of the Cold War co-authored by Anatoly Adamishin and Richard Schifter in 2009","In 2021, three decades after the 1989 trip to assess the conditions of Soviet citizens confined in psychiatric hospitals for political reasons, an oral history project was initiated to document it. Loren H. Roth, Ellen Mercer, and Richard Bonnie, three members of the delegation, had always wanted to evaluate if the mission had had any lasting impact on the lives of the people interviewed and on the quality and ethical integrity of psychiatric care in the countries of the former Soviet Union. The oral history project began in conjunction with the donation of Loren Roth's papers to the University of Virginia School of Law Library. Olena Protsenko, a Ukrainian human rights lawyer, organized Roth's papers and began researching related collections. Richard Bonnie's papers and Saleem Shah's files on the abuse of psychiatry, also part of the University of Virginia Law Library manuscript collections, were essential to the project's development.","Dr. Joseph D. Bloom was one of the few forensic psychiatrists on the 1989 U.S. Department of State Delegation to the Soviet Union to investigate the abuse of psychiatry. Bloom is Dean Emeritus of the Oregon Health and Science University and Clinical Professor at the Department of Psychiatry of the University of Arizona Fenix College of Medicine.","Mr. Borissow is an American of a Russian descend. He was a contract interpreter for the U.S. State Department for many years. During the 1989 trip, he was on the sub-team # 3 under the leadership of Dr. Hirschfeld, interpreting in Leningrad.","Dr. William Carpenter was leader of team #2 of the 1989 American investigative scientific mission to the Soviet Union. He is Professor of Medicine at the University of Maryland School of Medicine and former Director of the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center.","Robert William Farrand retired in 1998 after 34 years in the U.S. Foreign Service. He served as Ambassador to Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu from 1990 until 1993. ","In 1988-89 he led the U.S. delegation of medical and forensic professionals to investigate the Soviet Union's political weaponizing of psychiatry, for which he received a Superior Honor Award.","Farrand was concurrently Supervisor of the Bosnian city of Brčko and Deputy High Representative for the northern sector of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1997 to 2000).  ","Dr. Robert Hirschfeld is Professor of Psychiatry at Weill Cornell Medical College. He was the team leader of team # 3 during the 1989 psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R.","Mr. William Hopkins is a retired U.S. State Department staff interpreter. During the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the USSR, he interpreted for team # 2 under the leadership of Dr. William Carpenter.","Mr. I. is a Soviet/Ukrainian dissident who was repeatedly involuntarily committed to a psychiatric hospital for political reasons. He was one of the people interviewed by the U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. in 1989.","Dr. Keith is the Emeritus Milton Rosenbaum Professor of Psychiatry and Psychology at the University of New Mexico School of Medicine. He was a Deputy Director and Associate Director for Schizophrenia Programs at the NIMH as of 1989. He was the team leader of team # 1 during the 1989 psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R.","Dr. Felix Kleyman is a psychiatrist practicing in New York City. At the time of the 1989 U.S. State Department mission to the Soviet Union to investigate abuse of psychiatry, Dr. Kleyman was an assistant clinical professor of psychiatry at New York Medical College. Dr. Kleyman was one of the few Russian-speaking, U.S.S.R. and U.S.-trained psychiatrists on the American team. Dr. Kleyman was also a member of the 1991 W.P.A.  mission to the Soviet Union once the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists was provisionally readmitted to the W.P.A.","As of 1989, Mr. Kovalev was a Senior Advisor of the Department for International Humanitarian and Cultural Relations at the Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He was charged with bringing Soviet legislation and practice in line with the international obligations of the U.S.S.R. Mr. Kovalev was responsible for the development and implementation of the psychiatric reform, including the organization of the visit of the American psychiatric delegation in 1989.","At the time of the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. Ms. Mercer was the Director of the A.P.A. Office of International Affairs. She is believed to be one of the initiators of the visit and was deeply involved in its planning and preparation as the representative of the American Psychiatric Association (A.P.A.). During the visit itself, she was a member of the team inspecting psychiatric hospitals on the ground.","John T. Monahan is the John S. Shannon Distinguished Professor of Law, Professor of Psychology, Hunton Andrews Kurth Professor of Law at the University of Virginia School of Law. He was the only forensic psychologist on the 1989 U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the Soviet Union.","Mr. Reddaway is a renowned expert on Russian and Soviet politics, author of many books and publications. He is Professor Emeritus of Political Science and International Affairs at George Washington University.","Dr. Darrel Regier was the Scientific Director of the 1989 State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. and coordinated all aspects of the clinical assessment procedure. Dr. Regier completed twenty-five years at the National Institute of Mental Health (N.I.M.H.), during which time he directed three research divisions in the areas of epidemiology, prevention, clinical research, and health services research. Dr. Regier is currently a Senior Scientist at the Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, in the Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine and Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University. He also serves as an independent senior scientific consultant to the American Psychiatric Association (A.P.A.) on DSM-5 and research related issues.","Dr. Roth was the psychiatric leader of the 1989 U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. Following 44 years of distinguished service to the Department of Psychiatry and the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Loren H. Roth, M.D., M.P.H., was recognized and awarded Emeritus status at a special reception following the Department's Annual Research Day held June 7, 2018. \nPrior to his being an Emeritus Professor, for the previous five years Dr. Roth was the Associate Senior Vice Chancellor, Clinic Policy and Planning, Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh; Distinguished Service Professor of Psychiatry, Professor of Health Policy and Management, and Clinical and Translational Science; and Senior Advisor, Quality, UPMC Health Plan.  In addition to his many academic positions, Dr. Roth has held multiple leadership roles at UPMC culminating in his being the first Chief Medical Officer of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (U.P.M.C.) (2003-2007).","Mr. S. is a Soviet/Russian dissident who was repeatedly involuntarily committed to a psychiatric hospital for political reasons. He was one of the people interviewed by the U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. in 1989.","Fluent in English and Russian, Ms. Smith was a contract interpreter for the U.S. State Department for many years. She interpreted for both the 1989 American delegation and the 1991 WPA delegation to the Soviet Union. During the 1989 trip, she was on the sub-team # 1 under the leadership of Dr. Samuel J. Keith, M.D. interpreting in Moscow.","Dr. Leon Stern is a Russian-speaking psychiatrist who was a member of the field team that inspected four psychiatric hospitals across the Soviet Union. Dr. Stern is a psychiatrist in private practice."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko processed this collection. She was a post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Olena Protsenko processed this collection. She was a post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is divided into two series. The first series, \"abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists\", consists of subject files compiled by Dr. Loren Roth, Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Pittsburgh. They are evidence of Dr. Roth's efforts to stop the abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists for political reasons, with an emphasis on the former Soviet Union. The subject files contain correspondence, articles, reports, evaluations, meeting minutes, agendas, planning materials, diaries, photographs, memoranda, handwritten notes, programs, books, videotapes, ephemera, and other items. Together, these materials date from around 1950 to 2008. However the bulk of them date from the 1970s to the 1990s, when Dr. Roth participated in U.S. delegations to the former Soviet Union and was part of the American Psychological Association's (APA) Committees on Human Rights and International Abuse of Psychiatry and Psychiatrists.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe second series consists of materials that were gathered and produced for the \"Retrospective Review of the 1989 U.S. State Department Psychiatric Mission to the U.S.S.R.\" project. These materials include oral history interviews with individuals involved with the 1989 mission, a 1989 recorded interview with a psychiatric patient, project correspondence, biographical files, interview minutes, and an organizational chart. Most of the items in this series date from the time of the project, 2021 to 2022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of subject files that Dr. Loren Henry Roth assembled and used while working to stop the abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists for political reasons, emphasizing abuse in the former Soviet Union. The files contain correspondence, memoranda, meeting documents, articles, reports, lists, forms, evaluations, photographs, diaries, and other materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld Psychiatric Association Proposed Declaration of Hawaii; \"Honolulu Paper\": Somerville, John: \"Ethics and Psychiatry,\" (1977); Committee of French Psychiatrists Against The Political Uses of Psychiatry Special Bulletin, the World Congress of Psychiatry in Hawaii; newspaper clippings from Hawaiian newspapers (1977). APA white paper: \"Misuse and Abuse of Psychiatry in the U.S.: A definition and Discussion,\" (1991); correspondence and papers of Paul Chodoff, (1989-1990 and undated); Helmchen, H. and A. Okasha: \"From the Hawaii Declaration to the Declaration of Madrid,\" Acta Psychiatr Scand 200:101: 2023\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of the Report to the Board of Trustees, American Psychiatric Association of the Ad Hoc Committee on the Use of Psychiatric Institutions for the Commitment of Political Dissenters (1972); Boekovski Berichten Bukovsky News: The Case of Irina Grivnina (1985?); Statement of Dr. Algirdas Statkevicius to the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (1988); copy of letter from Peter Reddaway to Viktor Nakas, Leon Stern, Robert van Voren and Algirdas Statkevicius (1989); copy of translation of SB case (1987-1989); U.S. Helsinki Watch Committee [memorandum] re Shatravka Family (1988); Committee of Concerned Scientists, Inc \"Call for Action for Three Soviet Former Prisoners of Conscience,\" (1988); and newspaper clippings mainly of Pyotr G. Grigorenko and Anatoly Koryagin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Special Report, The Medical Profession and the Prevention of Torture,\" The New England Journal of Medicine (October 1985); \"Sowing fear: The Uses of Torture and Psychological Abuse in Chile,\" A Report by Physicians for Human Rights (October 1988); Proposal. Center for Rehabilitation of Torture Victims [RCT], New York, NY and Roseland, New Jersey (undated); RCT International Newsletter on Treatment and Rehabilitation of Torture Victims (1990-1991); RCT IRCT [International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims]: Torture [packet of documents] (1991-1992); Jacobsen, Lone and Pete Vesti: Torture Survivors – a New Group of Patients, The Danish Nurses Organization, 1990; Canadian Centre for Victims of Torture\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHuman Rights Task Force of the APA survey on human rights organizations (1984); Human Rights Survey Responses (1988); Human Rights Cases Monitored by the APA (1990); photocopy of European Convention on Human Rights Collected Texts, Strasbourg, 1965.  Folder includes an incomplete set of The World Medical Association press releases (1975-1990), printed materials and news clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments from the Ninth Session of the U.S.-U.S.S.R. Joint Committee for Health Cooperation, (1988-11-17); Trip Report – P.H.S. Delegation Visit to the Soviet Union  November 13-20, 1988 Ninth U.S.-U.S.S.R. Health Committee Meeting (1989-01-25); Summary of Cooperation in Health Between the US Public Health Service and the Ministry of Health of the U.S.S.R. (1989-01-26); Peter Henry thoughts re Implications of Trip for U.S.-Soviet Health Agreement (1989-02-02)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoth's printed account of trip that he made with Rabbi Mark Staitman, Larry Hurwitz, cardiologist;  Harold and Esther Garfinkel, community leaders; Joy Weber, science writer, and Rabbi Jonathan Stein. September 20-October 1, 1986. (2 versions)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Roth and Ambassador Schifter's preliminary planning documents for the U.S. mission to the U.S.S.R. in April of 1988.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAPA Memorandum re \"use of psychiatry for political purposes\" (1988-03-21); [USSR] Regulations for Psychiatric Hospitals, LS No. 124600 JS/AO Russian, Appendix to Decree No. 225 of the USSR Ministry of Public Health, 21 March 1988; Pre-summit discussions. Report of Soviet Contact (1988-03-23): Gennadi N. Milyokhin, M.D. visit to Parklawn;  [Unedited] On the Record Briefing of Richard Schifter, Assistant Secretary of State for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs,  March 25, 1988\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter Reddaway: \"Will Perestroika End Political Abuse in Soviet Psychiatry?\" (1988-07-03); copy of pages 5-6 of \"Argumenty I fakty\" No. 11/1987, [Reporter V. Romanenko interviews with  Dr. Marat Vartanyan (1987- 03-21-27)]; anonymous draft \"Ground Rounds\", \"Abuses in Soviet Psychiatry\" (undated); Karklins, Rasma: \"The Dissent/Coercion Nexus in the USSR, Working Paper #36, Soviet Interview Project (1987-05); Roth's handwritten notes; copies of printed materials related to Soviet psychiatry; annotated copy of Berman, Harold J.: Soviet Criminal Law and Procedure. The RSFR Codes. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1977, pp. 3-124\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStipulations for Delegation of U.S. Psychiatrists and Other Experts Visiting the USSR (1988-11-09); Roth's handwritten notes. Also Ellen Mercer U.S.S.R. Trip Confidential  Report (1988 -11) and Saleem A. Shah Department of Health and Human Services Report on International Travel (1988-11-18). Correspondence to Alexander A. Churkin  with documents: US-Soviet Understanding for Delegation of US Psychiatrists and Other Experts Visiting the USSR; \"Discussions\"; Consent Forms for Persons Interviewed and of Relatives and Friends (1988-12-19)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere assesment of Soviet Psychiatry (1988-08-04), memorandum re \"Sensible Tactics re U.S. Delegation on Soviet Psychiatry; human rights and Soviet Psychiatry; \"things to do; Roth's notes; and Roth: \"Uses of Psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. and U.S.A,\" Browning Hoffman Lecture, UVA School of LAw (1988-10-07).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInternational Association on the Political Use of Psychiatry [IAPUP]: Information Bulletin Nos. 3, 9, 11, 18-21; also copy of \"II. The Case of All-Union Society (undated). Soviet Psychiatry News, vol. 1, nos. 1-2 (1989)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUS State Department Soviet Psychiatric Project Delegation to the Soviet Union Planning Trip – correspondence, telegrams, memoranda re: negotiations, support and concerns, instructions, logistics for the trip. Correspondence with Soviet and US officials, and other psychiatrists. Summary of discussions with Ambassador Richard Schifter (1989-02-11); comments from Saleem Shah (1989-02-10); from Robert van Voren, Ellen Mercer, Dr. Edward Kelty and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains materials related to the organization, planning and logistics of the trip, as well as background information about the psychiatric abuse in the U.S.S.R.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains memoranda, handwritten notes, list of participants, questionnaires, Forensic Interview Schedule, and Interpersonal Personality Disorder Examination (IPDE).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDSM-III-R Criteria Checklist (1988-05-23; Structural Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Patient Version (1988-06-01) SCID-NP/OP Psychotic Screening (1988-06-01); Instruction Manual for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (1988 and 1989)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDSM-III-R Criteria Checklist (1988-05-23; Structural Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Patient Version (1988-06-01) SCID-NP/OP Psychotic Screening (1988-06-01); Instruction Manual for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (1988 and 1989)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussian version of IPDE (1989-02-16); Russian version of Revised SCID Standardized Clinical Study According to DSM-III-PD Criteria (SKID) (1991-04); Russian version of World Psychiatric Association visit to the USSR Forensic Examination (1991-03)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe reports were written by doctors Jonas Rappeport, M.D., Vladimir Levit, MD., Samuel J. Keith, M.D, Darrell A. Regier, M.D., Loren Roth, M.D., Felix Kleyman, M.D., Joseph Bloom, M.D., William. T. Carpenter, M.D., Robert Hirschfeld, M.D., Alla Arsenian (interpreter); Elmore Rigamer, M.D., Joel Klein; Boris Shostokovich, M.D.; John Monahan; Nancy Andreason, M.D.; William Farrand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports of forensic evaluations done in Moscow and Leningrad by Jonas R. Rappeport, John Monahan, Joseph D. Bloom; draft of Roth's \"Patient Sample –Description. Methodological Issues – Obstacles\" (1989-04-10); assessments and handwritten notes re patients; Russian document with translation re patients (undated); Roth's notes on various interviewees (1991-02-07)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this file include Roth's letters to persons who he wished to interview but didn't; U.S. Department of State \"transliteration\" of names (1989-04-04) and inventory of status of cases (1989-04-05)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Delegation of US Psychiatrists Issues Press Statement\" signed by members of the US Psychiatric Delegation: Nancy Andreasen, M. D.; Joseph D. Bloom, M.D.; Richard J. Bonnie; William T. Carpenter, M.D.; Robert M. A. Hirschfeld, M. D.; Samuel J. Keith, M.D.; Joel Klein; Felix L. Kleyman, M.D.; Vladimir A. Levit, M.D.;  David Lozovsky, M. D.; Ellen Mercer, John Monahan, PhD; Jonas R. Rappeport, M.D.; Peter B. Reddaway, Ph.D; Darrel A. Regier, MD.D., M.P.H.; Elmore E. Rigamer, M.D.; Leon Stern, M.D.; Harold M. Visotsky, M. D.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTestimonies of Darrel A. Regier, Robert W. Farrard, Peter Reddaway, Robert van Voren, Loren H. Roth; statement of Steny H. Hoyer; LHR's handwritten notes; correspondence; responses, printed materials; draft I Report of the U.S. Delegation and Preliminary Soviet Reply: Brief Analysis of Points of Agreement and Disagreement; Loren H. Roth Final Report of the US Delegation to Assess Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry. Objectives and Execution of the Visit. American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting, New York, NY, May 15 1990; some correspondence and memoranda related to CSCE meetings in Copenhagen (June 1990); and copy of U.S. Report (speech) on CSCE – Moscow (1991-10-02)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of Reddaway's Trip to Moscow, October 29-November 2, 1988; memo re: \"The difficult situation we are in: how should we proceed,\" (1989, 02-19); notes on Soviet Psychiatry Developments (1990-01-20); copy of \"Trip to Moscow, August 20-30, 1992.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Dissent and Disorder: Human Rights in Soviet Psychiatry,\" (1989-07-); copy of unauthored paper; \"The Legacy of Psychiatric Abuse in the U.S.S.R.,\" (undated); Russian version and translation of \"Proceedings of the session of Working Party formulating the draft law on 'Psychiatric Help in the U.S.S.R.',\" (1991-02-14)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Soviet Access to and Utilization of Mental Health Services: A Comparative View,\"  paper presented at the National Conference on Soviet Refugee Health and Mental Health, Chicago, IL (1991-12-11); Isaac Ray Lectures: \"The Future of the Doctor-Patient Relationship. Lesson from Two Cultures, The Former Soviet Union and the United States,\" Discussants: Loren H. Roth, M.D., Dean Eckenrode, George Huber, J.D., Mark Schmidhofer, M.D. (1998-05-07)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The New Soviet Legislation on the Provision of Psychiatric Care,\" speech delivered at the symposium of the International Association on the Political Use of Psychiatry, Washington, D.C., (1988-10-14); Koryagin: \"A Green Light of Injustice,\" Zurich, (1988-12-20); notes from Boris Zoubok, M.D.; copy of \"Law of the USSR on the protection of the rights and legal interests of persons suffering from psychiatric disorders and on the grounds and procedures for the administration of psychiatric care,\" (1990-10-08); Roth's Notes on Meeting of USSR Supreme Soviet Committee on Mental Health Law, Moscow (1990-10-26); copy of Smit, Jonna: \"Human Rights and Mental Health Legislation: the USSR,\" (1991-05-21); van Voren, Robert: \"Ukrainian Psychiatry: Starting from Scratch,\" (undated); Regulations on a psychiatric hospital (Положение о психиатрической больнице), [printed Russian document] CCCP, No. 225, 1988; printed materials and news clippings, 1988-2004; Patients in Psychiatric Hospital Requiring Follow-up and Review – interview methodology, list, memoranda\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDraft and confidential memorandum of meeting with Minister of the Department of Humanitarian Affairs [Yuri A.] Reshetov. Also interview methodology and memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKazan Special Psychiatric Hospital, Vilnius Ordinary Hospital, Kaunas Hospital, Chernyashovsk Special Psychiatric Hospital\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard J. Bonnie draft; \"Legal and Humanitarian Aspects of Soviet Psychiatry: Some Preliminary Conclusions\" (1989-03-28); also comments on Klein's and Reddaway reports (1989-04 to 1989-05); LHR Confidential Drafts #1-5 (1989-05-19-31); Objectives of the Clinical Interviews (1989-05-22); Dr. Harold M. Visotsky Response to Joel Kline (1989-05-30); Hospital Team Report by Harold Visotsky, Elmore Rigamer, and Loren H. Roth (1989-05-30); remarks from Joe Bloom (1989-06-05); Richard Bonnie: Note to Members of the US Delegation to the Soviet Union (1989-06-16); Bill Farrad; Executive Summary [annotated] (1989-06-20); \"USSR Psychiatrists at a Human Rights Round Table in Moscow in April 1988,\" annotated copy of attachment sent by Joel Kline to Roth (undated); Vladimir A. Levit comments (1989-06-26); Saleem [Shah]: Soviet Compliance and Study Limitations (1989-06-28) and comments (1989-06-26); Peter Reddaway draft (1989-06-28) [2 folders], 1989-03 to 1989-06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso: State Department \"rough translation\" of Soviet response: \"Response to the medical part of the report by the U.S. delegation of psychiatrists and lawyers,\" (1989-07-06); Draft translation of the final Soviet comments on the report: Commentary on the Report [130008 JS/AO Russian] (1989-09-26); U.S. Department of State Memorandum re Comments on the Soviet response to the Report (1989-10-12); printed Russian document inscribed by Polubinskaya to Loren H. Roth: [Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., Soviet State and Right. Separate Report, Moscow 1990];  translation of S. V. Polubinskaya and S. V. Borodin: \"The Legal Problems of Soviet Psychiatry: The Views of American and Soviet Experts,\" Soviet State Law, No. 5, 1990, pp. 67-76\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResolution of the WPA (1989-10-17); WPA Statement by the All Union Society of Soviet Psychiatrists and Narcologists of the U.S.S.R. before the World Psychiatric Association General Assembly in Athens (1989-10-18); Memorandum re: Site Visit by the WPA Review Committee to the U.S.S.R. (1990-03-13); Reddaway, Peter: The Struggle over Reform in Soviet Psychiatry Intensifies: Is the Establishment Beginning to Panic? (1990-04-30); Remarks by Svetlana Poloubinskaya at the APA's Committee of International Abuse of Psychiatry and Psychiatrists (1990-05-16)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAPA correspondence with the Center for Democracy in the U.S.S.R., U.S. Department of State, (Schifter and Mercer); University of London Institute of Psychiatry, 1989-05 to 1989-11. Also, miscellaneous correspondence with literary agents (1989-03 to 1989-04)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranslations of A.  Karpov, Chief Psychiatrist, U.S.S.R. Ministry of Health: \"The Registration of Mental Patients in the U.S.S.R.\" (1990-10-25) and \"Basic Findings of the Conclusion of the U.S.S.R. Constitutional Supervision Committee on Whether Legislation for the Compulsory Treatment and Re-Education of Through Labour of Persons Suffering from Alcoholism or Drug-Addiction Conforms to the U.S.S.R. Constitution and International Enactments on Human Rights,\" by B. M. Lazarev, Deputy Chairman of the USSR Constitutional Supervision Committee (1990-10-25). Also Saleem A. Shah: \"Forensic Interview Schedule\". Correspondence with Otto Dorr Zegers, Csaba Banki, M.P. Deva, Driss Moussaoui, Jim Birley, and Gerard Low-Geer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with Dr. Otto Dörr-Zegers (Chile); Dr. Csava Bànki (Hungary); Dr. M. P. Deva (Malaysia); Dr. Driss Moussaoui (Morocco); Dr. Jim Birley (WPA Negotiating Team); Dr. Gerard Low-Greer (England).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded are: Gostin, Larry: \"Human Rights in Mental Health: Japan. Report of an international mission to Japan: 1987,\"  World Health Organization/Harvard University International Collaborating Center on Health Legislation, World Federation for Mental Health [1987]; Kawasaki, Shigeru: \"Like a Shedding Snake,\" English Summary, J. JAPH 2:2 Spring 1991; news-clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with Ellen Mercer re Singapore (1985-09-18); UN Commission on Human Rights E/CN. 4 Sub.2/1988/23: Report on the Sessional Working Group on the question of persons detained on the grounds of mental ill-health or suffering from mental disorder; Proceedings. International Forum on Mental Health Reform, Kyoto, Japan, January 29-30, 1987; Benatar, S. R.: correspondence and articles (1990); Final draft of the \"UN Principles Produced by the Working Group on Human Rights,\" Annex A Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness and for the Improvement of Mental Health Care\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe sub-series consists of materials Loren Roth collected as part of his work on this committee. These include meeting minutes and agendas, correspondence, reports, articles, clippings, memoranda, and other items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAPA lists of cases in the U.S.S.R., Yugoslavia and Romania (1988-07-05); memo for the record re Soviet dissidents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAPA minutes of meeting (1988-09-07); Draft Statement Following Discussion with Dr. Sabshin; APA Draft Resolution by the Committee on International Abuse of Psychiatry to not object to the re-admittance of  the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Neuropathologists of the USSR into the WPA (1988-09-07); minutes of the APA Committee on Human Rights (1988-09-09); some correspondence, (1988 -09)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinutes of conference call (1989-02-15); correspondence; IAPUP documents re to Soviet psychiatry (1989-02); copy of Dr. Marvin Brook handwritten comments on the By-Laws of the WPA (undated); Application of the Independent Psychiatric Association of the USSR (IPA) for membership to the WPA, includes Constitution and Declaration (1989-03-09); APA Guidelines for Psychiatric Services in Jails and Prisons; APA draft guidelines on the Right of Refuse (Anti-Psychotic) Medication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes some correspondence and documents: Memorandum re Revision of the WPA Review Committee's Operational Instrument ( 1989-04-270; translation of letter from Nikolai Fedrovich Zhukov to US Congress (1989-03-04); IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR 18: The Founding of the Association of Independent Psychiatrists in the USSR and the US Delegation of Psychiatrist to the USSR (March 1989); IAPUP Report and brochures, 1989-04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorandum re Detention of Cuban psychiatrist Dr. Alfredo Samuel Martínez Lara (1989-04-19); WPA Proposed alterations (1989-04 -25); copy of entrance application of the International Independent Research Centre on Psychiatry to the WPA (1989-03-27), news clippings; Dr. Marat Vartanian original article sent to the International Journal on Mental Health\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded are: Ellen Mercer and Fini Schulsinger interviews with Radio Canada (1989-03); and \"rough\" transcripts of  Radio Free Europe with Viktor Lanovoy, President of the Independent Association of Psychiatrists (1989-06-15); Croatian Committee for Human Rights press release re human rights abuses (1989-06-24); [translation] of M. Buyanov articles in Uchitelskaya Gazeta (1988-11-19); Association Psychiatric Independent (IPA) press release (1989-04-12); Commission of the European Communities: \"Observations on the State of Implementation of Programme of Psychiatrists Reform in Greece,: (1987-12-31); IAPUP Documents Special Issue: \"The Political Abuse of Psychiatry in Rumania (June 1989);  IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry Nos. 22, 23, 24, 25 (June-July 1989)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Summary of the WPA Executive Committee in Athens and Resolutions (1989-08-18); excerpts of anonymous document \"Autumm 1988, Gerlovka\" re abuse in the USSR ; printed articles, news clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes unofficial translation of  Statement by the All-Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists (1989-10-02); Remarks of Christian Barton Concerning Allegations of Psychiatric Abuse of Dissidents by the Cuban Government (1989-09-13); Sabshin, Melvin: Statement to the Subcommittee on Health and Environment of the US House of Representatives re APA position on Soviet psychiatric practices (undated); Testimony of Victor Davidoff, former victim of abuse in the Soviet Union (undated); Commentary on the Report \"Assessment of Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry, prepared by the US Delegation on the Results of its visit to the USSR,\" (1989-09-15); IPA bulletins (1989 -08-07 and 1989-08-31); news clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: Liaison Report (1989-10); Gluzman, Semyon: \"Bureaucratic Ethics and Soviet Psychiatry,\" (1989-11) and Commentary on the Memorandum of G. Lukacher (1989-10-14) re All Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists; translation of A.I. letter \"To the World Congress of the WPA,\" (1989-10-16); translation of letter from Social Organizations in Leningrad To the Participants in the Congress of the WPA (Athens, Greece, October 1989); Schifter, Richard: \"An Inventory of Soviet Human Rights Developments\" (1989-10-04); IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 29, 30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome copies of  documents related to the former Yugoslavia; lists of interments and releases in the Soviet Union (1989-12-21); draft translation of [Sotsialisticheskaya Industriya] A Detail report: Psychiatry Without Secrets (1989-10-31); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the Soviet Union 31 (1989-12); WPA Minutes (1989-08-11-13)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence related to abuses in Cuba; Pena, Jose M. et al: \"Abuse and Misuse of Psychiatry in the U.S.: The Need for an Institutional Ethics,\" (1990-02); list of human rights cases monitored by the APA in Argentina, Bulgaria, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Malawi, Morocco, Romania, South Africa, Sudan, Turkey, Uruguay, Yugoslavia, Zaire (1990-02-06); Mercer, Ellen: USSR Trip Report/February 25-March 3, 1990\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: Second World Center Annual Report 1989 and APA Statement on Simón Bolívar Award and Lecture (1990-02-15)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re Cuban psychiatrists (1990-04); Keston College Support Group: \"Igor Rodionov Report\" (1990-04); Yelena Izyumova Open Letter to the Members of the APA, Moscow May 20, 1990; anonymous essay re : Psychiatric Abuse in the USSR (Helsinki Watch), undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso: \"Proposed New Policies for the APA in Regard to the Abuse of Psychiatry for Political and Other Non-Medical Purposes in the USSR,\" (undated)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes copy of Human Rights Survey Responses (1988-04-01) and reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education; memoranda re IAPUP meetings in Germany (1990-09); letter from Dr. Jeffrey Heller to the Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry re Soviet Delegation at H and CP Institute (1990-10-10); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 38 (1990-09)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence from Dr. Valerian Tuculesco re post-traumatic stress disorder after the Romanian revolution (1990-10); correspondence re Oleg Vitalyevich Kozlov re hijacked plane to Helsinki (1990-11); American Ambassadors People to People Trip to the USSR 14-27 August 1990 \"Professional Diary\" compiled by E. B. Brody (1990-09-05);  \"Psychiatric Issues Encountered on Recent Trip to USSR,\" memorandum from Holt Ruffin (World Without War) (1990-10-25); Hartmann, Lawrence M.D.: \"Notes on Some Social Psychiatric Problems in Chile, South Africa and the Soviet Union,\" (1990-10); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR Nos. 39, 40, 41; documents relative to the Joint APA-Caribbean Psychiatric Association Meeting; Ellen Mercer: China Trip Report (1990-11)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports of the Committee on International Education; Final draft of the UN Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness and for the Improvement of Mental Health Case (1990-12-11); \"Sugar, Jonathan M.D. et al: \"Psychiatry's Global Challenge: Responsibilities of American Psychiatrists in International Health (undated)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letter from Dr. Dainiys Pūras re abuse of psychiatry in Lithuania (1991-01-19); correspondence re abuse in Romania (1991-02-08); \"Proposal for The Moscow Center for Rehabilitation of Torture Victims (undated)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence and document re abuses in Romania; correspondence between Dr. Roth, Gennadi Milyokhin, Juan José López-Ibor, re Revaz Uturgaury (1991-03); correspondence re Soviet individuals\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes CIOMS: Development of International, Ethical Guidelines for Epidemiological Research and Practice, Plenary III Issues related to the HIV/AIDS Pandemic. Proposed Guidelines for International Testing of Vaccines and Drugs against HIV Infection and Aids (1990-11); copies of correspondence between and V. Tuculescu re Romania; Reddaway, Peter: Psychiatric Developments in the USSR (1991-06) and \" Problems of Reforming Soviet Psychiatry and Assuring Rights for the Mentally Ill,\" (undated); \"The Heartbeat of Reform. Soviet Jurists and Political Scientists Discuss the Progress of Perestroika, Glasnot, Democracy, Socialism,\" Translated from the Russian by Vic Schneierson, Moscow, [1991]; Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 47, 48\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education. Also includes several documents dated September 1991: Memo for the Record Briefing Meeting for the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Human Rights Study Group (1991-09-24); USSR Draft Law (17 June 91) on Psychiatric Assistance; Ministry of Health, USSR, All-Union Society of Psychiatrists Governing Board Decision (1991-05-15-16); WPA Memorandum to the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists (1991-07-28); Dr. Stanislaw Golec: \"Health Care in Poland 91\"; \"Instructional Recommendations on the Application of USSR Ministry of Health Order No. 555 (1989-09-19); WPA documents; International Committee of the Red Cross Report on \"Second Working Group of Experts on Battlefield Laser Weapons,\" (1990-11-05-06)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"copy of a part\" of Japanese Mental Health Law with translation (1988); translation of  \"law on patient's rights\" in Finland (1991-08); WHO Guidelines for the Clinical Investigation of Antidepressant Drugs (1984)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes LHR handwritten notes re Abuse Committee (1992-04); \"Cuban Dissidents in Psychiatric Hospitals An Update of the Politics of Psychiatry in Revolutionary Cuba,\"; \"Dimineata, 7th January 1992, The Mad People Were Dissidents,\" re Romania (undated); \"The Plenary Session of the Board of Directors of the All-Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists (1992-05) and Follow-Up of US Team's 1989 Patients list, Appendices 1 and 2 sent to Dr. Birley with names of patients (1992-02); Information about the Patient Bill of Rights Tally Sheet (1992-04); Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry [GPI]: Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry (1992-03 and 1992-04)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education. Also: Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Yugoslavia (1992-06-01); GPI: Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry, April – June 1992; Mercer, Ellen: Exploring Hungarian Psychiatry (1992-05)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights. Also: International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions Proclamation of May 1992: Assuring the Mental Health of Children; APA Bilateral Exchange with Poland Czechoslovakia and Hungary. Summary of Responses and Recommendations of American Participants (1992-03-24 to 1992-04-12); copy of Act of the Russian Federation \"On Psychiatric Care and Citizens' Rights With Regard to Such Care,\" (1992-01); Polubinskaya, Svetlana: \"From the USSR to the Independent States: Where the Former Soviet Psychiatry Will Go,\" (1992-05); GIP Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry 56, June 1992\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights. Also correspondence re psychiatric abuse in the former GDR, with the Romanian Psychiatric Association and the Committee to End the Chinese Gulag. \"Psychiatry Under Tyranny. An Assessment of the Political Abuse of Romanian Psychiatry During the Ceaucescu Years,\" Report of a consultative mission to Bucharest on behalf of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (1992-06); GIP Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry 57, July – August 1992\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe sub-series consists of materials Loren Roth collected as part of his work with this committee. These include meeting minutes and agendas, correspondence, reports, articles, clippings, memoranda, and other items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded: \"Human Rights of Mental Patients in Japan,\" (1987 -04); Reich, Walter Report of Meeting with Gennadiy M. Yevstafiev (Soviet, member of the delegation to the Vienna Review Meeting) (1987-07-28); copy of letter from Senator Edward M. Kennedy to Lawrence Hartmann, M.D. re human rights violations in Paraguay (1988-04-22); World Medical Association, INC. memorandum: \"The Facts regarding health services in South Africa during 1987, and the role played by the Medical Association of South Africa,\" (1987-07- 08); Reddaway, Peter: Does Moscow's Purge of Corrupt Psychiatrists Threaten the Psychiatric Gulag?\" (1987-07-13); \"More Revelations about Stefanis' Negotiations with the Soviets (1987-09-11); Center for Victims of Torture pilot project (1987-08-28 and 1987-10); South Africa Briefing (1987-08-07); Minutes of Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry (1987-09-09 and 1987-12-02); \"Victims of Torture in Afghanistan. Presentation for Cairo World Congress\" by Mohammad Azam Dadfar (1987-10-18-22); Gralnick, Alexander M.D.: \"Public Health and Psychiatric Care in Cuba, Personal Report\" (November 1987);Political Imprisonment in Cuba. A Special Report from Amnesty International, The Cuban American Nation Foundation, 1987;  US/Soviet Human Rights Seminar: Statement by Ellen Mercer for the APA (1987-12-03). Also Bloche, Maxwell Gregg: \"Uruguay's Military Physicians: Cogs in a System of State Terror,\" (1987-03)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous documents: minutes, memoranda, correspondence. Included: [Argentina] Tribunal Etico de la Salud contra la Impunidad translation of statement: Medical Ethics Tribunal Against Impunity,\" (1988-01-11); Minutes of the APA Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry (1988-01-20, 1988-04-21; 1988-05-10); some documents related to South Africa, Pakistan, Argentina; Human Rights Survey Responses (1988-03-09); Amnesty International: \"China. Detention Without Trial, Ill-Treatment of Detainees and Police Shooting of Civilians in Tibet,\" (1988-02); Bitsch Christensen, Svend: \"Torture Related Documentation,\" (1987); International Commission of Jurists' Mission to Japan Preliminary Report and Recommendations (1988-04); \"The Casualties of Conflict: Medical Care and Human Rights in the West Bank and Gaza Strip,\" Report of a Medical Fact Finding Mission by Physicians for Human Rights, (1988-03); Amnesty International Commission Medicale: Medicine at Risks. The Doctor as Abuser or Victim,\" (1987-09)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous documents: minutes, memoranda, correspondence related to Soviet psychiatry; human rights abuses in Honduras, Czechoslovakia, Somalia, South Africa, Israel, Haiti, Cuba, Egypt, China, BahrainGudava, Eduard M.D.: \"The events in Tbilisi, Georgia  (1989-04-18); Vesti, Peter and Inge Kemp: \"Chapter I: Treatment of Torture Survivors – theoretical views,\" \"Chapter 2: Rehabilitation of Torture Survivors, \" (1989-10); Collazo, Carlos R. M.D. and Martha Gerpe M.D.: \"Missing Parents,\" Paper presented at The World Psychiatric Association, Athens, October 1989\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile includes: RCT [Rehabilitation and Research Centre for Torture Victims] 7th Annual Report (1990-01); APA Position Statement on Apartheid and Academic Boycotting of South Africa (1990-01); Human Rights Cases Monitored by the APA (1990-02-01); signed Petition by doctors to recommend the APA to condemn the government of Turkey (1990-08); LHR handwritten notes of September meeting;  APA Council on International Affairs Joint Reference Committee (1990-10-12); Boyajian, Levon Z. M.D.: The Psychological Sequelae of the Armenian Genocide (1982); Leros Trip. Report on Visit to the Mental Institution on the Island of Leros, Greece (1989-12-3-5); \"'Bloody Sunday Trauma in Tbilisi. The Eents of April 9, 1989 and their Aftermath,\" Report of a Medical Mission to Soviet Georgia by Physicians for Human Rights, February 1990; printed materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles include documents re Armenian Genocide and from the Free Romanian Foundation; \"Program for Administrators and Educators Specializing in Programs for People With Disabilities,\" with the Persian Gulf (1991-04); Martínez Lara, Samuel: \"Psychiatry in Cuba: Perspectives of a Human Rights Activist\" (1991-09-27);  ); National Academy of Sciences: \"Considerations Regarding Individual Scientific Visits to the People's Republic of China,\" (October 1991); also some documents about torture\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles include documents re torture in Egypt (1992-01); Dadfar, A. Azam M.D.: \"The Deep Scars of a Forgotten War, \" Psychiatry Centre for the Afghans; correspondence with Levon Z. Boyajian M.D. (1992-02); Croatian Medical Journal: \"Medical Testimony of the Vukovar Tragedy\"; memorandum re \"Abuse and Misuse of Psychiatry in the United States\" (1992-02); Committee to End the Chinese Gulag: \"On behalf of Political Prisoners in China: How to Raise Human Rights Cases,\" (1992-04); memoranda and correspondence re abuse of Palestinian physician (1992-05); APA Position Statement on Homosexuality and Civil Rights (1992-07); Americas Watch, Vol.4, Issue 7: \"Dangerous Dialogue, Attacks on Freedom of Expression in Miami's Cuban Exile Community,\" (1992-08);  Amnesty International French Section, Medical Group: \"Corporal Punishment. A study on legislation and enforcement in 18 countries,\" (1992); \"Stop Torture in Korea (STIK)\" (1998-08); APA Council on International Affairs: \"International Inpatients Bill of Rights,\" (1992-08); APA Communications Plan 1992-1994; APA: \"Human Rights and the American Psychiatric Association,\" (1992); memorandum and correspondence re abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists in México (1992-100; US Department of State: \"Renewing the U.S. Commitment to Human Rights,\" Special Report No. 164;  printed materials\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld Health Organization Assignment Report re \"mentally infirm in Romania and possibilities for improvement,\" (1991-11); Rosenberg, David R. M.D. et al: \"A Cross-Cultural Study of \"Ceausescu's Orphans,\" (1992-03); Blom, G. et al: \"Program Touch – A Volunteer Intervention Program to Orphaned Disabled Children in Romania,\" (1991-11); Roth's reappointment as APA Chairperson of the Committee on Human Rights under the Council of International Affairs, (1992-04-13); draft of A.P.A. Action Paper Rescinding the 1982 APA Position on the Insanity Defense (1992-05-01); Pierce, Chester M. M.D.: \"Public Health and Human Rights: Racism, Torture and Terrorism,\" presented at American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting (1992-05-04)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles include translation of Croatian pamphlet: \"Protect Yourself and Help Others (1993-02); APA Office of International Affairs: Responses to Human Rights Questionnaire,\" (1993-08-18); Citizens Support Committee for the Psychiatric Farm Hospital Dr. Manuel Ramírez Moreno (1993-7-13)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence and handwritten notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eevaluation forms and printed materials\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeetings between Ukrainian doctors Semyon F. Gluzman, Vladimir I. Poltavets, Valery N. Kutznetsov, Ada I. Korotenko, Oleg A, Nasinnik, Vladimir M. Cherniavsky and Juan Mezzich, American psychiatrist from the West Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh; also some case summaries (1994-02). Russian and English translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eextensive correspondence, reports, handwritten notes. Savychyj, Jurij M.D.: \"Psychiatry in Ukraine,\" [1992]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence, Ukrainian fliers, and handwritten notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eextensive correspondence, reports, data analysis, forms, handwritten notes (1995-05), \"Codebook\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence, clinical assessment forms, and handwritten notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneva Initiative on Psychiatry. Annual Reports 1992 and 1995; Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry Nos. 65-67, 72, 74; \"Concepts for Developing Mental Health Care in Ukraine (First Draft),\" Developed by Experts of Ministry for Health Care, Kiev Research Institute of General and Forensic Psychiatry, Regional Chief Experts and Kiev Psychiatrists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence and forms\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eemail correspondence, brochures, printed photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph D. Bloom, Kyrill Borissow, William T. Carpenter, Robert W. Farrand, Robert M.A. Hirschfield, William H. Hopkins, Samuel Keith, Felix Kleyman, Andrei A. Kovalev, Ellen Mercer, John Monahan, Darrel A. Regier, Elmore F. Rigamer Jr, Carolyn Smith, Leon Stern\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: United States – Russia Health Committee 2000 – 2002, printed copies of photographs; The U.S.A. – Russia Health Committee: \"Access to Quality Health Care\" (draft), undated; \"Additional Materials on Diagnosing and Treating Mild and Moderate Depressions,\" [document in Russian with English title]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGershman, Carl: Psychiatric Abuse in the Soviet Union,\" Society, July/August 1984; Lapenna, Ivo: \"The Medico-Legal Society. Use and Misuse of Psychiatry in the USSR,\" The Royal Society of Medicine, London 12th June 1986; McCready, John and Harold Merskey: \"Compliance by physicians with the 1978 Ontario Mental Health Act,\" Reprint from the Canadian Medical Association Journal, Vol. 124, March 15, 1981; McCready, John and Harold Merskey: \"On the Recoding of Mental Illness for Civil Commitment,\" Can. J. Psychiatry Vol. 27, March 1982; Slovenko, Ralph: Analysis. The Destiny of South Africa,\" The World and I, July 1991.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2021, members of the 1989 American delegation, some Soviet patients, Soviet doctors and other professionals, were invited to participate in the \"Retrospective Review of the 1989 U.S. State Department Psychiatric Mission to the USSR\" oral history project. Nineteen interviews were recorded, sixteen of them with the surviving members of the U.S. delegation, one with Andrei Kovalev, an official at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the U.S.S.R. at the time, and two with former \"Soviet patients.\" There is also an original 1989 recording of one interview.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese interviews provide a comprehensive overview of the history of Soviet psychiatric abuse, the reasons why psychiatric diagnosis was used to suppress dissent, the methods, medical and legal procedures, and who were the major players in Soviet psychiatric abuse. Emphasis is also made on assessing the U.S.-Soviet relationship in the 1980s and the special place that the 1989 State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. held in the détente. All stages of negotiations and preparations for the mission were discussed as well as the methodology of psychiatric evaluations and the findings of the American experts. An additional emphasis was also made on assessing the state of Soviet psychiatric care as of the late 1980s and all the significant changes it was going through at the time. The role of World Psychiatric Association (WPA), the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists, the American Psychiatric Association and other important organizations, is also given proper attention. The interviewees also discuss the long-term impact that the 1989 U.S. mission made on Soviet and post-Soviet psychiatry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the interview Dr. Bloom discusses his career, his interest in the topic of abuse of psychiatry and his involvement in the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R. He talks about the U.S. and Soviet (both Soviet professionals and Soviet interviewees) understanding of the purpose of the visit and  the Soviet's compliance with the terms negotiated for the visit. He also talks about psychiatric hospitalization, detention and commitment process in the U.S.S.R., conditions of hospitalization in Soviet psychiatric hospitals and the legal rights of persons with mental disorders in the U.S.S.R.  Dr. Bloom's explains his impressions from the trip to the Soviet Union and the conclusions made by the American delegation. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe highlights of the interview pertain to Dr. Bloom's recollection of a Soviet person who allegedly had a mental disorder, and his opinion as to the way the American final report should have been approached.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Borissow shares his life story and describes his career. He talks about getting involved in the 1989 State Department trip to the Soviet Union, his previous trips to the U.S.S.R., and the  social and political context that surrounded the visit and made it possible in the first place. Mr. Borissow describes his experience of interpreting in one of the psychiatric hospitals in Moscow as a part of the 1989 American mission as well as the work that Mr. Borissow's sub-team #3 did in Leningrad. He shares very interesting anecdotes that happened during the trip and talks about the lessons he learned during this trip.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the interview Dr. Carpenter discusses his career, his involvement in the 1989 US State Department psychiatric delegation to the USSR, the main goals of the mission, various aspects of the implementation in great detail, the diagnostic aspects of the study, interview instruments and methodology, the Soviet mental health care system and its shortcomings, the conclusions made by Dr. Carpenter's sub-team, the impact the American visit made to the interviewed individuals an mental health in the region. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Carpenter also discusses the United States - Great Britain cross-national study of schizophrenia conducted in the 1960s and 70s and its pertinency to the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. He also talks about the broad diagnostic criteria for sluggish schizophrenia and how much contributed to the missuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmbassador Farrand talks about his long successful career in the U.S. State Department, the importance of the Soviet psychiatric abuse to the U.S. government and the larger context of the U.S. - U.S.S.R. relationships. As a person who worked closely with Ambassador Richard Schifter for many years, Mr. Farrand describes Schifter's goals and vision of the 1989 psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMr. Farrand describes the process of negotiating the terms of the visit and shares insights about interacting with a superpower as the Soviet Union was at that time. He also talks about the the peculiarities of governance in the U.S.S.R., and power dynamics inside the country. Mr. Farrand describes the efforts to preserve transparency and independence of the mission as well as managing its financial aspects and its highlighting in media. Mr. Farrand also talks about glasnost, perestroika, and the collapse of the Soviet Union.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Hirschfeld shares memories about his education and career, the way he got involved in the 1989 State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R., the methodological approach to the patient interviews, the range of findings of his sub-team # 3 in Leningrad, and his general impressions of the Soviet Union as of 1989.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Hopkins talks at length about the way he became immersed in the Russian studies, his education, and career. He well remembers the settings and arrangements of interviewing the Soviet citizens who allegedly had mental disorders, his expectations and apprehensions about the upcoming 1989 mission, the types of questions asked of the Soviet interviewees, and the peculiarities of his task as an interpreter during this unique venture. He also mentions the debrief that the entire American team had in Washington, D.C. after the visit was over.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. I. talks about his early life, family, education, how his dissident views formed and evolved with time. He shares about his repeated contacts with psychiatric system; he also describes his social and political activity and the repercussions he faced as a result. Mr. I. then tells about his criminal case, his forensic psychiatric evaluation, diagnosis, \"symptoms\", finding of non-imputability, the legal procedure used to involuntarily commit him to the Dnepropetrovsk special psychiatric hospital, and the inhumane conditions there. \nMr. I. then describes his transfer to Nikolayev ordinary psychiatric hospital and release; he talks about his dissident activity that brought him back to the same hospital. He also describes his contacts with Ukrainian dissident movement at the end of 1980s and how he got on the list of people to be assessed by the U.S. team. The details of his participation in 1989 U.S. State Department mission are discussed next. Mr. I. then shares about the long-term impact this mission made on his life, his subsequent legal rehabilitation, being taken off the psychiatric register, the removal of his psychiatric diagnosis, his life and activism after 1989. Mr. I. describes some of his most interesting campaigns. The interview ends with a brief discussion of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and how it affected Mr. I.'s life. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Keith talks about the role and expertise of NIMH that was crucial to the success of the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. He recapitulates the main points and stumbling blocks of the negotiations with the Soviets in November 1988, various organizational aspects of the mission, as well as the interview instruments and methodology used by the American team. Dr. Keith shares his opinion about the concept of sluggish schizophrenia, its diagnostic criteria, and other factors that made it possible to abuse psychiatry in the Soviet Union. He also emphasizes Soviet life, society, and governance as of 1989. Dr. Keith discusses the Soviets' admission of \"hyperdiagnoses\" and the validity of the excuse of \"hyperdiagnoses\" from the professional point of view. He also expresses his opinion about the tone of the final report and the general context that the American team had to keep in mind when drafting it. Dr. Keith describes Schizophrenia Bulletin and his role as its editor-in-chief. He also talks about the 1990 Soviet Reciprocal Visit to the U.S.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Kleyman is a great source of knowledge about the ins and outs of the Soviet mental health care system as the person who had about 10 years of professional experience on the ground. He talked about the uniqueness of his role during the American psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. that resulted from him being a native Russian speaker and being well familiar with life in the Soviet Union. Dr. Kleyman discusses the social and political context that surrounded the 1989 U.S. State Department visit and made it possible in the first place; the doctor patient relationship in the U.S.S.R.; Soviet diagnostic approaches and the role of Soviet psychiatrists during the American visit. Dr. Kleyman recalls his unique trip to Moscow Psychiatric Hospital # 5 to briefly speak with the patient who was claimed by the Soviets to have refused examination. He also talks about his experience as a member of the 1991 W.P.A. mission to the U.S.S.R.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Kovalev tells about the role of various domestic and international actors in the process of democratization of the U.S.S.R. in the late 1980s and bringing human rights into the Soviet Union. He also assesses the political factors of the early 1980s that allowed Gorbachev come to power and retain it. Mr. Kovalev shares his insights about the Soviet foreign policy of the second half of 1980s-early 1990s and the U.S. - U.S.S.R. relationships. He shares his knowledge about the history of abuse of psychiatry and the reasons for resorting to it; the Soviet psychiatric register and the consequences of being on a register; the sealed instruction on involuntary commitment that existed but was not available to the public. Mr. Kovalev talks about the chain of decision making in ensuring that the American visit will actually happen and the key events on that road. He also comments on the internal tensions between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Health (M.O.H.) as well as the resistance put up by the M.O.H. in organizing the American visit. He also shares his views about the \"system dissidents\" in the U.S.S.R.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMs. Mercer talks about her career at the APA and the role that the APA played in advocating for the rights of the persons committed to psychiatric hospitals for non-medical reasons in the USSR. She then discusses the historical context for the 1989 State Department psychiatric delegation to the Soviet Union, including the 1977 Declaration of Hawaii and the All-Union Society's walking out of the WPA in 1983 in the face of an almost certain expulsion. Being a part of the November 1988 negotiation team to the Soviet Union, Ms. Mercer shares her thoughts about the negotiation process and the Soviet's compliance with the terms agreed upon. Ms. Mercer describes the field visit to Soviet psychiatric hospitals and then talks about the Soviet's readmission to the WPA, the role the 1989 U.S. State Department played in this process, the APA's and Ms. Mercer's personal stance with regard to the readmission. Ms. Mercer concludes by discussing the difference the American visit made in the big picture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Monahan talks about his professional training and the highlights of his career, his memories from the 1989 American visit to the Soviet Union, including the goals of the visit,  its organizational aspects, and its media coverage. Dr. Monahan then focuses on the forensic evaluation methods and results, the rights of psychiatric patients in the Soviet Union, conditions of their hospitalization, treatment, and hospital staffing. Dr. Monahan concludes by describing his general impressions of Moscow and Leningrad and the conclusions the American team made as a result of the visit. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Reddaway talks about his education and career and the way he became interested and immersed in the issue of abuse of psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. He discusses the impact that his and Sidney Bloch's 1977 and 1983 books made in the Soviet Union. He also shares his knowledge about the evolution of punitive psychiatry with each new Soviet leader. Mr. Reddaway talks about Mr. Gorbachev's personality, the political factors in the early 1980s that allowed for such a leader to emerge and retain power; the reasons for perestroika;  the peculiarities of perestroika in psychiatry versus other spheres. Mr. Reddaway gives a comprehensive overview of various internal processes in the Soviet Union at the end of 1980s that were important prerequisites for the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission. He discusses at length the role of the WPA in the battle against the abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union. Mr. Reddaway also gives a detailed overview of the field inspections to Soviet psychiatric hospitals that he did as a member of the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe interview with Dr. Regier is of critical importance for the comprehensive retrospective evaluation of the long-term impact of the 1989 State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. Dr. Regier not only played a key role in the preparation and implementation of the mission, but also successfully continued to help develop the quality and accessibility of mental health services in Russia after the U.S.S.R. collapse. Dr. Regier also continued to tackle the issue of psychiatric abuse in China.  \nIn his interview, Dr. Regier gives a historical overview of the development of diagnostic criteria that was subsequently used during the U.S. State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. relating to psychiatric abuse. This interview provides a great description of the methodology used during the interviews. Dr. Regier also describes the NIMH goals, unique role and contribution to the 1989 mission and shares his insights about the factors that made it possible to weaponize psychiatry against dissidents in the Soviet Union. Dr. Regier also tells about his role in the work of Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission in the area on mental health care in Russia post the Soviet Union breakup.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Roth describes his training and the highlights of his career; he then tells how he became interested in the issue of abuse of psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. His two human rights trips to the U.S.S.R. in 1985 and 1986 are discussed next. Dr. Roth then gives an overview of the general political background to the visit and tensions between him and Ambassador Schifter about some critical aspect of the visit. Dr. Roth then describes in detail the negotiation process between the U.S. and Soviet side, the main stumbling blocks, how he managed to overcome them, and who were his allies. Dr. Roth describes the Soviet uncooperativeness and tensions between the Ministry of Health and Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He then talks about informed consents, interview procedures, and the visit dynamics. He shares some anecdotes and most memorable events; he also talks about the people who meaningfully contributed to making the mission successful.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. S. describes his early years, how his dissident views formed, his first arrest under Article 70 of the Criminal Code, his expert psychiatric evaluation at the Serbsky Institute, and the judicial procedure that followed. He describes his subsequent commitment in an 'ordinary' psychiatric hospital and shares insights about the internal regulations, regime, and the release procedure. He also talks about his next arrest and the legal aspects of it. Mr. S. shares his views about whether Soviet psychiatrists seriously believed that 'failure to adapt to the society' was a sign of mental illness and whether they can be blamed for presumably following the orders from above.  Mr. S. proceedes to describe his transfer to a special psychiatric hospital, the mass release of political prisoners in 1987, the reasons for such a drastic change of the political course in the Soviet Union, and gives an overview of the U.S. – U.S.S.R. relationship in the second half of the twentieth century. He then talks about how the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. fit into the broader human rights negotiations in the CSCE. Mr. S. tells how he taken off the psychiatric register\nand legally rehabilitated; he talks about the destiny of the Criminal Code 'political' articles 70 and 190-1 and current political articles in Russian Criminal Code used to suppress dissent.\nMr. S. shares about his life and political activity after 1989, his subsequent arrests, and his assessment of the evolution of civil and political freedom in Russia after 1989.\nHe then talks about the future of Russia, his own future as a dissident in Russia, and his views about the Russian war in Ukraine.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the oral history given in 2022, this file contains a recording of an interview that Mr. S gave on March 2, 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMs. Smith shares her memories about interpreting for both 1989 U.S. State Department delegation and the 1991 WPA delegation to the Soviet Union. She explains how this experience compares to the other interesting projects she has been involved in throughout her career. She describes her most prominent memories about this job as well as the Soviet Union as of 1989. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Stern describes his career and his pathway from the Soviet Union to the U.S. He shares his insights about some aspects of Soviet history, the issue of psychiatric abuse, its roots and reasons the Soviet government resorted to psychiatry to oppress dissent. Dr. Stern talks about the major differences between special psychiatrist hospitals vs. ordinary psychiatrist hospitals and gives some excellent illustrations of \"symptoms\" that the Soviet school of psychiatry considered signs of mental disorder. Dr. Stern shares his opinion as to the reasons why Soviet psychiatrists engaged in unethical practices. Dr. Stern describes the field trip in great detail, including some anecdotes and specific instances. He concludes by identifying the most important changes needed in Soviet psychiatry at the time and assesses the overall success of the American mission to the Soviet Union. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file includes correspondence with Richard Schifter and Robert van Voren.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is divided into two series. The first series, \"abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists\", consists of subject files compiled by Dr. Loren Roth, Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Pittsburgh. They are evidence of Dr. Roth's efforts to stop the abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists for political reasons, with an emphasis on the former Soviet Union. The subject files contain correspondence, articles, reports, evaluations, meeting minutes, agendas, planning materials, diaries, photographs, memoranda, handwritten notes, programs, books, videotapes, ephemera, and other items. Together, these materials date from around 1950 to 2008. However the bulk of them date from the 1970s to the 1990s, when Dr. Roth participated in U.S. delegations to the former Soviet Union and was part of the American Psychological Association's (APA) Committees on Human Rights and International Abuse of Psychiatry and Psychiatrists.","\nThe second series consists of materials that were gathered and produced for the \"Retrospective Review of the 1989 U.S. State Department Psychiatric Mission to the U.S.S.R.\" project. These materials include oral history interviews with individuals involved with the 1989 mission, a 1989 recorded interview with a psychiatric patient, project correspondence, biographical files, interview minutes, and an organizational chart. Most of the items in this series date from the time of the project, 2021 to 2022.","This series consists of subject files that Dr. Loren Henry Roth assembled and used while working to stop the abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists for political reasons, emphasizing abuse in the former Soviet Union. The files contain correspondence, memoranda, meeting documents, articles, reports, lists, forms, evaluations, photographs, diaries, and other materials.","World Psychiatric Association Proposed Declaration of Hawaii; \"Honolulu Paper\": Somerville, John: \"Ethics and Psychiatry,\" (1977); Committee of French Psychiatrists Against The Political Uses of Psychiatry Special Bulletin, the World Congress of Psychiatry in Hawaii; newspaper clippings from Hawaiian newspapers (1977). APA white paper: \"Misuse and Abuse of Psychiatry in the U.S.: A definition and Discussion,\" (1991); correspondence and papers of Paul Chodoff, (1989-1990 and undated); Helmchen, H. and A. Okasha: \"From the Hawaii Declaration to the Declaration of Madrid,\" Acta Psychiatr Scand 200:101: 2023","Copy of the Report to the Board of Trustees, American Psychiatric Association of the Ad Hoc Committee on the Use of Psychiatric Institutions for the Commitment of Political Dissenters (1972); Boekovski Berichten Bukovsky News: The Case of Irina Grivnina (1985?); Statement of Dr. Algirdas Statkevicius to the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (1988); copy of letter from Peter Reddaway to Viktor Nakas, Leon Stern, Robert van Voren and Algirdas Statkevicius (1989); copy of translation of SB case (1987-1989); U.S. Helsinki Watch Committee [memorandum] re Shatravka Family (1988); Committee of Concerned Scientists, Inc \"Call for Action for Three Soviet Former Prisoners of Conscience,\" (1988); and newspaper clippings mainly of Pyotr G. Grigorenko and Anatoly Koryagin","\"Special Report, The Medical Profession and the Prevention of Torture,\" The New England Journal of Medicine (October 1985); \"Sowing fear: The Uses of Torture and Psychological Abuse in Chile,\" A Report by Physicians for Human Rights (October 1988); Proposal. Center for Rehabilitation of Torture Victims [RCT], New York, NY and Roseland, New Jersey (undated); RCT International Newsletter on Treatment and Rehabilitation of Torture Victims (1990-1991); RCT IRCT [International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims]: Torture [packet of documents] (1991-1992); Jacobsen, Lone and Pete Vesti: Torture Survivors – a New Group of Patients, The Danish Nurses Organization, 1990; Canadian Centre for Victims of Torture","Human Rights Task Force of the APA survey on human rights organizations (1984); Human Rights Survey Responses (1988); Human Rights Cases Monitored by the APA (1990); photocopy of European Convention on Human Rights Collected Texts, Strasbourg, 1965.  Folder includes an incomplete set of The World Medical Association press releases (1975-1990), printed materials and news clippings","Documents from the Ninth Session of the U.S.-U.S.S.R. Joint Committee for Health Cooperation, (1988-11-17); Trip Report – P.H.S. Delegation Visit to the Soviet Union  November 13-20, 1988 Ninth U.S.-U.S.S.R. Health Committee Meeting (1989-01-25); Summary of Cooperation in Health Between the US Public Health Service and the Ministry of Health of the U.S.S.R. (1989-01-26); Peter Henry thoughts re Implications of Trip for U.S.-Soviet Health Agreement (1989-02-02)","Roth's printed account of trip that he made with Rabbi Mark Staitman, Larry Hurwitz, cardiologist;  Harold and Esther Garfinkel, community leaders; Joy Weber, science writer, and Rabbi Jonathan Stein. September 20-October 1, 1986. (2 versions)","Dr. Roth and Ambassador Schifter's preliminary planning documents for the U.S. mission to the U.S.S.R. in April of 1988.","APA Memorandum re \"use of psychiatry for political purposes\" (1988-03-21); [USSR] Regulations for Psychiatric Hospitals, LS No. 124600 JS/AO Russian, Appendix to Decree No. 225 of the USSR Ministry of Public Health, 21 March 1988; Pre-summit discussions. Report of Soviet Contact (1988-03-23): Gennadi N. Milyokhin, M.D. visit to Parklawn;  [Unedited] On the Record Briefing of Richard Schifter, Assistant Secretary of State for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs,  March 25, 1988","Peter Reddaway: \"Will Perestroika End Political Abuse in Soviet Psychiatry?\" (1988-07-03); copy of pages 5-6 of \"Argumenty I fakty\" No. 11/1987, [Reporter V. Romanenko interviews with  Dr. Marat Vartanyan (1987- 03-21-27)]; anonymous draft \"Ground Rounds\", \"Abuses in Soviet Psychiatry\" (undated); Karklins, Rasma: \"The Dissent/Coercion Nexus in the USSR, Working Paper #36, Soviet Interview Project (1987-05); Roth's handwritten notes; copies of printed materials related to Soviet psychiatry; annotated copy of Berman, Harold J.: Soviet Criminal Law and Procedure. The RSFR Codes. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1977, pp. 3-124","Stipulations for Delegation of U.S. Psychiatrists and Other Experts Visiting the USSR (1988-11-09); Roth's handwritten notes. Also Ellen Mercer U.S.S.R. Trip Confidential  Report (1988 -11) and Saleem A. Shah Department of Health and Human Services Report on International Travel (1988-11-18). Correspondence to Alexander A. Churkin  with documents: US-Soviet Understanding for Delegation of US Psychiatrists and Other Experts Visiting the USSR; \"Discussions\"; Consent Forms for Persons Interviewed and of Relatives and Friends (1988-12-19)","re assesment of Soviet Psychiatry (1988-08-04), memorandum re \"Sensible Tactics re U.S. Delegation on Soviet Psychiatry; human rights and Soviet Psychiatry; \"things to do; Roth's notes; and Roth: \"Uses of Psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. and U.S.A,\" Browning Hoffman Lecture, UVA School of LAw (1988-10-07).","International Association on the Political Use of Psychiatry [IAPUP]: Information Bulletin Nos. 3, 9, 11, 18-21; also copy of \"II. The Case of All-Union Society (undated). Soviet Psychiatry News, vol. 1, nos. 1-2 (1989)","US State Department Soviet Psychiatric Project Delegation to the Soviet Union Planning Trip – correspondence, telegrams, memoranda re: negotiations, support and concerns, instructions, logistics for the trip. Correspondence with Soviet and US officials, and other psychiatrists. Summary of discussions with Ambassador Richard Schifter (1989-02-11); comments from Saleem Shah (1989-02-10); from Robert van Voren, Ellen Mercer, Dr. Edward Kelty and others.","This sub-series contains materials related to the organization, planning and logistics of the trip, as well as background information about the psychiatric abuse in the U.S.S.R.","This file contains memoranda, handwritten notes, list of participants, questionnaires, Forensic Interview Schedule, and Interpersonal Personality Disorder Examination (IPDE).","DSM-III-R Criteria Checklist (1988-05-23; Structural Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Patient Version (1988-06-01) SCID-NP/OP Psychotic Screening (1988-06-01); Instruction Manual for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (1988 and 1989)","DSM-III-R Criteria Checklist (1988-05-23; Structural Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Patient Version (1988-06-01) SCID-NP/OP Psychotic Screening (1988-06-01); Instruction Manual for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (1988 and 1989)","Russian version of IPDE (1989-02-16); Russian version of Revised SCID Standardized Clinical Study According to DSM-III-PD Criteria (SKID) (1991-04); Russian version of World Psychiatric Association visit to the USSR Forensic Examination (1991-03)","The reports were written by doctors Jonas Rappeport, M.D., Vladimir Levit, MD., Samuel J. Keith, M.D, Darrell A. Regier, M.D., Loren Roth, M.D., Felix Kleyman, M.D., Joseph Bloom, M.D., William. T. Carpenter, M.D., Robert Hirschfeld, M.D., Alla Arsenian (interpreter); Elmore Rigamer, M.D., Joel Klein; Boris Shostokovich, M.D.; John Monahan; Nancy Andreason, M.D.; William Farrand.","Reports of forensic evaluations done in Moscow and Leningrad by Jonas R. Rappeport, John Monahan, Joseph D. Bloom; draft of Roth's \"Patient Sample –Description. Methodological Issues – Obstacles\" (1989-04-10); assessments and handwritten notes re patients; Russian document with translation re patients (undated); Roth's notes on various interviewees (1991-02-07)","The materials in this file include Roth's letters to persons who he wished to interview but didn't; U.S. Department of State \"transliteration\" of names (1989-04-04) and inventory of status of cases (1989-04-05)","\"Delegation of US Psychiatrists Issues Press Statement\" signed by members of the US Psychiatric Delegation: Nancy Andreasen, M. D.; Joseph D. Bloom, M.D.; Richard J. Bonnie; William T. Carpenter, M.D.; Robert M. A. Hirschfeld, M. D.; Samuel J. Keith, M.D.; Joel Klein; Felix L. Kleyman, M.D.; Vladimir A. Levit, M.D.;  David Lozovsky, M. D.; Ellen Mercer, John Monahan, PhD; Jonas R. Rappeport, M.D.; Peter B. Reddaway, Ph.D; Darrel A. Regier, MD.D., M.P.H.; Elmore E. Rigamer, M.D.; Leon Stern, M.D.; Harold M. Visotsky, M. D.]","Testimonies of Darrel A. Regier, Robert W. Farrard, Peter Reddaway, Robert van Voren, Loren H. Roth; statement of Steny H. Hoyer; LHR's handwritten notes; correspondence; responses, printed materials; draft I Report of the U.S. Delegation and Preliminary Soviet Reply: Brief Analysis of Points of Agreement and Disagreement; Loren H. Roth Final Report of the US Delegation to Assess Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry. Objectives and Execution of the Visit. American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting, New York, NY, May 15 1990; some correspondence and memoranda related to CSCE meetings in Copenhagen (June 1990); and copy of U.S. Report (speech) on CSCE – Moscow (1991-10-02)","Copy of Reddaway's Trip to Moscow, October 29-November 2, 1988; memo re: \"The difficult situation we are in: how should we proceed,\" (1989, 02-19); notes on Soviet Psychiatry Developments (1990-01-20); copy of \"Trip to Moscow, August 20-30, 1992.\"","\"Dissent and Disorder: Human Rights in Soviet Psychiatry,\" (1989-07-); copy of unauthored paper; \"The Legacy of Psychiatric Abuse in the U.S.S.R.,\" (undated); Russian version and translation of \"Proceedings of the session of Working Party formulating the draft law on 'Psychiatric Help in the U.S.S.R.',\" (1991-02-14)","\"Soviet Access to and Utilization of Mental Health Services: A Comparative View,\"  paper presented at the National Conference on Soviet Refugee Health and Mental Health, Chicago, IL (1991-12-11); Isaac Ray Lectures: \"The Future of the Doctor-Patient Relationship. Lesson from Two Cultures, The Former Soviet Union and the United States,\" Discussants: Loren H. Roth, M.D., Dean Eckenrode, George Huber, J.D., Mark Schmidhofer, M.D. (1998-05-07)","\"The New Soviet Legislation on the Provision of Psychiatric Care,\" speech delivered at the symposium of the International Association on the Political Use of Psychiatry, Washington, D.C., (1988-10-14); Koryagin: \"A Green Light of Injustice,\" Zurich, (1988-12-20); notes from Boris Zoubok, M.D.; copy of \"Law of the USSR on the protection of the rights and legal interests of persons suffering from psychiatric disorders and on the grounds and procedures for the administration of psychiatric care,\" (1990-10-08); Roth's Notes on Meeting of USSR Supreme Soviet Committee on Mental Health Law, Moscow (1990-10-26); copy of Smit, Jonna: \"Human Rights and Mental Health Legislation: the USSR,\" (1991-05-21); van Voren, Robert: \"Ukrainian Psychiatry: Starting from Scratch,\" (undated); Regulations on a psychiatric hospital (Положение о психиатрической больнице), [printed Russian document] CCCP, No. 225, 1988; printed materials and news clippings, 1988-2004; Patients in Psychiatric Hospital Requiring Follow-up and Review – interview methodology, list, memoranda","Draft and confidential memorandum of meeting with Minister of the Department of Humanitarian Affairs [Yuri A.] Reshetov. Also interview methodology and memoranda.","Kazan Special Psychiatric Hospital, Vilnius Ordinary Hospital, Kaunas Hospital, Chernyashovsk Special Psychiatric Hospital","Richard J. Bonnie draft; \"Legal and Humanitarian Aspects of Soviet Psychiatry: Some Preliminary Conclusions\" (1989-03-28); also comments on Klein's and Reddaway reports (1989-04 to 1989-05); LHR Confidential Drafts #1-5 (1989-05-19-31); Objectives of the Clinical Interviews (1989-05-22); Dr. Harold M. Visotsky Response to Joel Kline (1989-05-30); Hospital Team Report by Harold Visotsky, Elmore Rigamer, and Loren H. Roth (1989-05-30); remarks from Joe Bloom (1989-06-05); Richard Bonnie: Note to Members of the US Delegation to the Soviet Union (1989-06-16); Bill Farrad; Executive Summary [annotated] (1989-06-20); \"USSR Psychiatrists at a Human Rights Round Table in Moscow in April 1988,\" annotated copy of attachment sent by Joel Kline to Roth (undated); Vladimir A. Levit comments (1989-06-26); Saleem [Shah]: Soviet Compliance and Study Limitations (1989-06-28) and comments (1989-06-26); Peter Reddaway draft (1989-06-28) [2 folders], 1989-03 to 1989-06","Also: State Department \"rough translation\" of Soviet response: \"Response to the medical part of the report by the U.S. delegation of psychiatrists and lawyers,\" (1989-07-06); Draft translation of the final Soviet comments on the report: Commentary on the Report [130008 JS/AO Russian] (1989-09-26); U.S. Department of State Memorandum re Comments on the Soviet response to the Report (1989-10-12); printed Russian document inscribed by Polubinskaya to Loren H. Roth: [Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., Soviet State and Right. Separate Report, Moscow 1990];  translation of S. V. Polubinskaya and S. V. Borodin: \"The Legal Problems of Soviet Psychiatry: The Views of American and Soviet Experts,\" Soviet State Law, No. 5, 1990, pp. 67-76","Resolution of the WPA (1989-10-17); WPA Statement by the All Union Society of Soviet Psychiatrists and Narcologists of the U.S.S.R. before the World Psychiatric Association General Assembly in Athens (1989-10-18); Memorandum re: Site Visit by the WPA Review Committee to the U.S.S.R. (1990-03-13); Reddaway, Peter: The Struggle over Reform in Soviet Psychiatry Intensifies: Is the Establishment Beginning to Panic? (1990-04-30); Remarks by Svetlana Poloubinskaya at the APA's Committee of International Abuse of Psychiatry and Psychiatrists (1990-05-16)","APA correspondence with the Center for Democracy in the U.S.S.R., U.S. Department of State, (Schifter and Mercer); University of London Institute of Psychiatry, 1989-05 to 1989-11. Also, miscellaneous correspondence with literary agents (1989-03 to 1989-04)","Translations of A.  Karpov, Chief Psychiatrist, U.S.S.R. Ministry of Health: \"The Registration of Mental Patients in the U.S.S.R.\" (1990-10-25) and \"Basic Findings of the Conclusion of the U.S.S.R. Constitutional Supervision Committee on Whether Legislation for the Compulsory Treatment and Re-Education of Through Labour of Persons Suffering from Alcoholism or Drug-Addiction Conforms to the U.S.S.R. Constitution and International Enactments on Human Rights,\" by B. M. Lazarev, Deputy Chairman of the USSR Constitutional Supervision Committee (1990-10-25). Also Saleem A. Shah: \"Forensic Interview Schedule\". Correspondence with Otto Dorr Zegers, Csaba Banki, M.P. Deva, Driss Moussaoui, Jim Birley, and Gerard Low-Geer","Correspondence with Dr. Otto Dörr-Zegers (Chile); Dr. Csava Bànki (Hungary); Dr. M. P. Deva (Malaysia); Dr. Driss Moussaoui (Morocco); Dr. Jim Birley (WPA Negotiating Team); Dr. Gerard Low-Greer (England).","Included are: Gostin, Larry: \"Human Rights in Mental Health: Japan. Report of an international mission to Japan: 1987,\"  World Health Organization/Harvard University International Collaborating Center on Health Legislation, World Federation for Mental Health [1987]; Kawasaki, Shigeru: \"Like a Shedding Snake,\" English Summary, J. JAPH 2:2 Spring 1991; news-clippings.","Correspondence with Ellen Mercer re Singapore (1985-09-18); UN Commission on Human Rights E/CN. 4 Sub.2/1988/23: Report on the Sessional Working Group on the question of persons detained on the grounds of mental ill-health or suffering from mental disorder; Proceedings. International Forum on Mental Health Reform, Kyoto, Japan, January 29-30, 1987; Benatar, S. R.: correspondence and articles (1990); Final draft of the \"UN Principles Produced by the Working Group on Human Rights,\" Annex A Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness and for the Improvement of Mental Health Care","The sub-series consists of materials Loren Roth collected as part of his work on this committee. These include meeting minutes and agendas, correspondence, reports, articles, clippings, memoranda, and other items.","APA lists of cases in the U.S.S.R., Yugoslavia and Romania (1988-07-05); memo for the record re Soviet dissidents","APA minutes of meeting (1988-09-07); Draft Statement Following Discussion with Dr. Sabshin; APA Draft Resolution by the Committee on International Abuse of Psychiatry to not object to the re-admittance of  the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Neuropathologists of the USSR into the WPA (1988-09-07); minutes of the APA Committee on Human Rights (1988-09-09); some correspondence, (1988 -09)","Minutes of conference call (1989-02-15); correspondence; IAPUP documents re to Soviet psychiatry (1989-02); copy of Dr. Marvin Brook handwritten comments on the By-Laws of the WPA (undated); Application of the Independent Psychiatric Association of the USSR (IPA) for membership to the WPA, includes Constitution and Declaration (1989-03-09); APA Guidelines for Psychiatric Services in Jails and Prisons; APA draft guidelines on the Right of Refuse (Anti-Psychotic) Medication.","Includes some correspondence and documents: Memorandum re Revision of the WPA Review Committee's Operational Instrument ( 1989-04-270; translation of letter from Nikolai Fedrovich Zhukov to US Congress (1989-03-04); IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR 18: The Founding of the Association of Independent Psychiatrists in the USSR and the US Delegation of Psychiatrist to the USSR (March 1989); IAPUP Report and brochures, 1989-04","Memorandum re Detention of Cuban psychiatrist Dr. Alfredo Samuel Martínez Lara (1989-04-19); WPA Proposed alterations (1989-04 -25); copy of entrance application of the International Independent Research Centre on Psychiatry to the WPA (1989-03-27), news clippings; Dr. Marat Vartanian original article sent to the International Journal on Mental Health","Included are: Ellen Mercer and Fini Schulsinger interviews with Radio Canada (1989-03); and \"rough\" transcripts of  Radio Free Europe with Viktor Lanovoy, President of the Independent Association of Psychiatrists (1989-06-15); Croatian Committee for Human Rights press release re human rights abuses (1989-06-24); [translation] of M. Buyanov articles in Uchitelskaya Gazeta (1988-11-19); Association Psychiatric Independent (IPA) press release (1989-04-12); Commission of the European Communities: \"Observations on the State of Implementation of Programme of Psychiatrists Reform in Greece,: (1987-12-31); IAPUP Documents Special Issue: \"The Political Abuse of Psychiatry in Rumania (June 1989);  IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry Nos. 22, 23, 24, 25 (June-July 1989)","Includes Summary of the WPA Executive Committee in Athens and Resolutions (1989-08-18); excerpts of anonymous document \"Autumm 1988, Gerlovka\" re abuse in the USSR ; printed articles, news clippings","Includes unofficial translation of  Statement by the All-Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists (1989-10-02); Remarks of Christian Barton Concerning Allegations of Psychiatric Abuse of Dissidents by the Cuban Government (1989-09-13); Sabshin, Melvin: Statement to the Subcommittee on Health and Environment of the US House of Representatives re APA position on Soviet psychiatric practices (undated); Testimony of Victor Davidoff, former victim of abuse in the Soviet Union (undated); Commentary on the Report \"Assessment of Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry, prepared by the US Delegation on the Results of its visit to the USSR,\" (1989-09-15); IPA bulletins (1989 -08-07 and 1989-08-31); news clippings","Includes: Liaison Report (1989-10); Gluzman, Semyon: \"Bureaucratic Ethics and Soviet Psychiatry,\" (1989-11) and Commentary on the Memorandum of G. Lukacher (1989-10-14) re All Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists; translation of A.I. letter \"To the World Congress of the WPA,\" (1989-10-16); translation of letter from Social Organizations in Leningrad To the Participants in the Congress of the WPA (Athens, Greece, October 1989); Schifter, Richard: \"An Inventory of Soviet Human Rights Developments\" (1989-10-04); IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 29, 30","Some copies of  documents related to the former Yugoslavia; lists of interments and releases in the Soviet Union (1989-12-21); draft translation of [Sotsialisticheskaya Industriya] A Detail report: Psychiatry Without Secrets (1989-10-31); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the Soviet Union 31 (1989-12); WPA Minutes (1989-08-11-13)","Correspondence related to abuses in Cuba; Pena, Jose M. et al: \"Abuse and Misuse of Psychiatry in the U.S.: The Need for an Institutional Ethics,\" (1990-02); list of human rights cases monitored by the APA in Argentina, Bulgaria, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Malawi, Morocco, Romania, South Africa, Sudan, Turkey, Uruguay, Yugoslavia, Zaire (1990-02-06); Mercer, Ellen: USSR Trip Report/February 25-March 3, 1990","Includes: Second World Center Annual Report 1989 and APA Statement on Simón Bolívar Award and Lecture (1990-02-15)","Correspondence re Cuban psychiatrists (1990-04); Keston College Support Group: \"Igor Rodionov Report\" (1990-04); Yelena Izyumova Open Letter to the Members of the APA, Moscow May 20, 1990; anonymous essay re : Psychiatric Abuse in the USSR (Helsinki Watch), undated","Also: \"Proposed New Policies for the APA in Regard to the Abuse of Psychiatry for Political and Other Non-Medical Purposes in the USSR,\" (undated)","Includes copy of Human Rights Survey Responses (1988-04-01) and reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education; memoranda re IAPUP meetings in Germany (1990-09); letter from Dr. Jeffrey Heller to the Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry re Soviet Delegation at H and CP Institute (1990-10-10); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 38 (1990-09)","Includes correspondence from Dr. Valerian Tuculesco re post-traumatic stress disorder after the Romanian revolution (1990-10); correspondence re Oleg Vitalyevich Kozlov re hijacked plane to Helsinki (1990-11); American Ambassadors People to People Trip to the USSR 14-27 August 1990 \"Professional Diary\" compiled by E. B. Brody (1990-09-05);  \"Psychiatric Issues Encountered on Recent Trip to USSR,\" memorandum from Holt Ruffin (World Without War) (1990-10-25); Hartmann, Lawrence M.D.: \"Notes on Some Social Psychiatric Problems in Chile, South Africa and the Soviet Union,\" (1990-10); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR Nos. 39, 40, 41; documents relative to the Joint APA-Caribbean Psychiatric Association Meeting; Ellen Mercer: China Trip Report (1990-11)","Includes reports of the Committee on International Education; Final draft of the UN Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness and for the Improvement of Mental Health Case (1990-12-11); \"Sugar, Jonathan M.D. et al: \"Psychiatry's Global Challenge: Responsibilities of American Psychiatrists in International Health (undated)","Includes letter from Dr. Dainiys Pūras re abuse of psychiatry in Lithuania (1991-01-19); correspondence re abuse in Romania (1991-02-08); \"Proposal for The Moscow Center for Rehabilitation of Torture Victims (undated)","Includes correspondence and document re abuses in Romania; correspondence between Dr. Roth, Gennadi Milyokhin, Juan José López-Ibor, re Revaz Uturgaury (1991-03); correspondence re Soviet individuals","Includes CIOMS: Development of International, Ethical Guidelines for Epidemiological Research and Practice, Plenary III Issues related to the HIV/AIDS Pandemic. Proposed Guidelines for International Testing of Vaccines and Drugs against HIV Infection and Aids (1990-11); copies of correspondence between and V. Tuculescu re Romania; Reddaway, Peter: Psychiatric Developments in the USSR (1991-06) and \" Problems of Reforming Soviet Psychiatry and Assuring Rights for the Mentally Ill,\" (undated); \"The Heartbeat of Reform. Soviet Jurists and Political Scientists Discuss the Progress of Perestroika, Glasnot, Democracy, Socialism,\" Translated from the Russian by Vic Schneierson, Moscow, [1991]; Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 47, 48","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education. Also includes several documents dated September 1991: Memo for the Record Briefing Meeting for the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Human Rights Study Group (1991-09-24); USSR Draft Law (17 June 91) on Psychiatric Assistance; Ministry of Health, USSR, All-Union Society of Psychiatrists Governing Board Decision (1991-05-15-16); WPA Memorandum to the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists (1991-07-28); Dr. Stanislaw Golec: \"Health Care in Poland 91\"; \"Instructional Recommendations on the Application of USSR Ministry of Health Order No. 555 (1989-09-19); WPA documents; International Committee of the Red Cross Report on \"Second Working Group of Experts on Battlefield Laser Weapons,\" (1990-11-05-06)","Includes \"copy of a part\" of Japanese Mental Health Law with translation (1988); translation of  \"law on patient's rights\" in Finland (1991-08); WHO Guidelines for the Clinical Investigation of Antidepressant Drugs (1984)","Includes LHR handwritten notes re Abuse Committee (1992-04); \"Cuban Dissidents in Psychiatric Hospitals An Update of the Politics of Psychiatry in Revolutionary Cuba,\"; \"Dimineata, 7th January 1992, The Mad People Were Dissidents,\" re Romania (undated); \"The Plenary Session of the Board of Directors of the All-Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists (1992-05) and Follow-Up of US Team's 1989 Patients list, Appendices 1 and 2 sent to Dr. Birley with names of patients (1992-02); Information about the Patient Bill of Rights Tally Sheet (1992-04); Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry [GPI]: Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry (1992-03 and 1992-04)","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education. Also: Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Yugoslavia (1992-06-01); GPI: Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry, April – June 1992; Mercer, Ellen: Exploring Hungarian Psychiatry (1992-05)","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights. Also: International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions Proclamation of May 1992: Assuring the Mental Health of Children; APA Bilateral Exchange with Poland Czechoslovakia and Hungary. Summary of Responses and Recommendations of American Participants (1992-03-24 to 1992-04-12); copy of Act of the Russian Federation \"On Psychiatric Care and Citizens' Rights With Regard to Such Care,\" (1992-01); Polubinskaya, Svetlana: \"From the USSR to the Independent States: Where the Former Soviet Psychiatry Will Go,\" (1992-05); GIP Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry 56, June 1992","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights. Also correspondence re psychiatric abuse in the former GDR, with the Romanian Psychiatric Association and the Committee to End the Chinese Gulag. \"Psychiatry Under Tyranny. An Assessment of the Political Abuse of Romanian Psychiatry During the Ceaucescu Years,\" Report of a consultative mission to Bucharest on behalf of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (1992-06); GIP Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry 57, July – August 1992","The sub-series consists of materials Loren Roth collected as part of his work with this committee. These include meeting minutes and agendas, correspondence, reports, articles, clippings, memoranda, and other items.","Included: \"Human Rights of Mental Patients in Japan,\" (1987 -04); Reich, Walter Report of Meeting with Gennadiy M. Yevstafiev (Soviet, member of the delegation to the Vienna Review Meeting) (1987-07-28); copy of letter from Senator Edward M. Kennedy to Lawrence Hartmann, M.D. re human rights violations in Paraguay (1988-04-22); World Medical Association, INC. memorandum: \"The Facts regarding health services in South Africa during 1987, and the role played by the Medical Association of South Africa,\" (1987-07- 08); Reddaway, Peter: Does Moscow's Purge of Corrupt Psychiatrists Threaten the Psychiatric Gulag?\" (1987-07-13); \"More Revelations about Stefanis' Negotiations with the Soviets (1987-09-11); Center for Victims of Torture pilot project (1987-08-28 and 1987-10); South Africa Briefing (1987-08-07); Minutes of Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry (1987-09-09 and 1987-12-02); \"Victims of Torture in Afghanistan. Presentation for Cairo World Congress\" by Mohammad Azam Dadfar (1987-10-18-22); Gralnick, Alexander M.D.: \"Public Health and Psychiatric Care in Cuba, Personal Report\" (November 1987);Political Imprisonment in Cuba. A Special Report from Amnesty International, The Cuban American Nation Foundation, 1987;  US/Soviet Human Rights Seminar: Statement by Ellen Mercer for the APA (1987-12-03). Also Bloche, Maxwell Gregg: \"Uruguay's Military Physicians: Cogs in a System of State Terror,\" (1987-03)","Miscellaneous documents: minutes, memoranda, correspondence. Included: [Argentina] Tribunal Etico de la Salud contra la Impunidad translation of statement: Medical Ethics Tribunal Against Impunity,\" (1988-01-11); Minutes of the APA Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry (1988-01-20, 1988-04-21; 1988-05-10); some documents related to South Africa, Pakistan, Argentina; Human Rights Survey Responses (1988-03-09); Amnesty International: \"China. Detention Without Trial, Ill-Treatment of Detainees and Police Shooting of Civilians in Tibet,\" (1988-02); Bitsch Christensen, Svend: \"Torture Related Documentation,\" (1987); International Commission of Jurists' Mission to Japan Preliminary Report and Recommendations (1988-04); \"The Casualties of Conflict: Medical Care and Human Rights in the West Bank and Gaza Strip,\" Report of a Medical Fact Finding Mission by Physicians for Human Rights, (1988-03); Amnesty International Commission Medicale: Medicine at Risks. The Doctor as Abuser or Victim,\" (1987-09)","Miscellaneous documents: minutes, memoranda, correspondence related to Soviet psychiatry; human rights abuses in Honduras, Czechoslovakia, Somalia, South Africa, Israel, Haiti, Cuba, Egypt, China, BahrainGudava, Eduard M.D.: \"The events in Tbilisi, Georgia  (1989-04-18); Vesti, Peter and Inge Kemp: \"Chapter I: Treatment of Torture Survivors – theoretical views,\" \"Chapter 2: Rehabilitation of Torture Survivors, \" (1989-10); Collazo, Carlos R. M.D. and Martha Gerpe M.D.: \"Missing Parents,\" Paper presented at The World Psychiatric Association, Athens, October 1989","File includes: RCT [Rehabilitation and Research Centre for Torture Victims] 7th Annual Report (1990-01); APA Position Statement on Apartheid and Academic Boycotting of South Africa (1990-01); Human Rights Cases Monitored by the APA (1990-02-01); signed Petition by doctors to recommend the APA to condemn the government of Turkey (1990-08); LHR handwritten notes of September meeting;  APA Council on International Affairs Joint Reference Committee (1990-10-12); Boyajian, Levon Z. M.D.: The Psychological Sequelae of the Armenian Genocide (1982); Leros Trip. Report on Visit to the Mental Institution on the Island of Leros, Greece (1989-12-3-5); \"'Bloody Sunday Trauma in Tbilisi. The Eents of April 9, 1989 and their Aftermath,\" Report of a Medical Mission to Soviet Georgia by Physicians for Human Rights, February 1990; printed materials.","Files include documents re Armenian Genocide and from the Free Romanian Foundation; \"Program for Administrators and Educators Specializing in Programs for People With Disabilities,\" with the Persian Gulf (1991-04); Martínez Lara, Samuel: \"Psychiatry in Cuba: Perspectives of a Human Rights Activist\" (1991-09-27);  ); National Academy of Sciences: \"Considerations Regarding Individual Scientific Visits to the People's Republic of China,\" (October 1991); also some documents about torture","Files include documents re torture in Egypt (1992-01); Dadfar, A. Azam M.D.: \"The Deep Scars of a Forgotten War, \" Psychiatry Centre for the Afghans; correspondence with Levon Z. Boyajian M.D. (1992-02); Croatian Medical Journal: \"Medical Testimony of the Vukovar Tragedy\"; memorandum re \"Abuse and Misuse of Psychiatry in the United States\" (1992-02); Committee to End the Chinese Gulag: \"On behalf of Political Prisoners in China: How to Raise Human Rights Cases,\" (1992-04); memoranda and correspondence re abuse of Palestinian physician (1992-05); APA Position Statement on Homosexuality and Civil Rights (1992-07); Americas Watch, Vol.4, Issue 7: \"Dangerous Dialogue, Attacks on Freedom of Expression in Miami's Cuban Exile Community,\" (1992-08);  Amnesty International French Section, Medical Group: \"Corporal Punishment. A study on legislation and enforcement in 18 countries,\" (1992); \"Stop Torture in Korea (STIK)\" (1998-08); APA Council on International Affairs: \"International Inpatients Bill of Rights,\" (1992-08); APA Communications Plan 1992-1994; APA: \"Human Rights and the American Psychiatric Association,\" (1992); memorandum and correspondence re abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists in México (1992-100; US Department of State: \"Renewing the U.S. Commitment to Human Rights,\" Special Report No. 164;  printed materials","World Health Organization Assignment Report re \"mentally infirm in Romania and possibilities for improvement,\" (1991-11); Rosenberg, David R. M.D. et al: \"A Cross-Cultural Study of \"Ceausescu's Orphans,\" (1992-03); Blom, G. et al: \"Program Touch – A Volunteer Intervention Program to Orphaned Disabled Children in Romania,\" (1991-11); Roth's reappointment as APA Chairperson of the Committee on Human Rights under the Council of International Affairs, (1992-04-13); draft of A.P.A. Action Paper Rescinding the 1982 APA Position on the Insanity Defense (1992-05-01); Pierce, Chester M. M.D.: \"Public Health and Human Rights: Racism, Torture and Terrorism,\" presented at American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting (1992-05-04)","Files include translation of Croatian pamphlet: \"Protect Yourself and Help Others (1993-02); APA Office of International Affairs: Responses to Human Rights Questionnaire,\" (1993-08-18); Citizens Support Committee for the Psychiatric Farm Hospital Dr. Manuel Ramírez Moreno (1993-7-13)","correspondence and handwritten notes","evaluation forms and printed materials","Meetings between Ukrainian doctors Semyon F. Gluzman, Vladimir I. Poltavets, Valery N. Kutznetsov, Ada I. Korotenko, Oleg A, Nasinnik, Vladimir M. Cherniavsky and Juan Mezzich, American psychiatrist from the West Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh; also some case summaries (1994-02). Russian and English translation.","extensive correspondence, reports, handwritten notes. Savychyj, Jurij M.D.: \"Psychiatry in Ukraine,\" [1992]","correspondence, Ukrainian fliers, and handwritten notes","extensive correspondence, reports, data analysis, forms, handwritten notes (1995-05), \"Codebook\"","correspondence, clinical assessment forms, and handwritten notes","Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry. Annual Reports 1992 and 1995; Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry Nos. 65-67, 72, 74; \"Concepts for Developing Mental Health Care in Ukraine (First Draft),\" Developed by Experts of Ministry for Health Care, Kiev Research Institute of General and Forensic Psychiatry, Regional Chief Experts and Kiev Psychiatrists.","correspondence and forms","email correspondence, brochures, printed photographs","Joseph D. Bloom, Kyrill Borissow, William T. Carpenter, Robert W. Farrand, Robert M.A. Hirschfield, William H. Hopkins, Samuel Keith, Felix Kleyman, Andrei A. Kovalev, Ellen Mercer, John Monahan, Darrel A. Regier, Elmore F. Rigamer Jr, Carolyn Smith, Leon Stern","Includes: United States – Russia Health Committee 2000 – 2002, printed copies of photographs; The U.S.A. – Russia Health Committee: \"Access to Quality Health Care\" (draft), undated; \"Additional Materials on Diagnosing and Treating Mild and Moderate Depressions,\" [document in Russian with English title]","Gershman, Carl: Psychiatric Abuse in the Soviet Union,\" Society, July/August 1984; Lapenna, Ivo: \"The Medico-Legal Society. Use and Misuse of Psychiatry in the USSR,\" The Royal Society of Medicine, London 12th June 1986; McCready, John and Harold Merskey: \"Compliance by physicians with the 1978 Ontario Mental Health Act,\" Reprint from the Canadian Medical Association Journal, Vol. 124, March 15, 1981; McCready, John and Harold Merskey: \"On the Recoding of Mental Illness for Civil Commitment,\" Can. J. Psychiatry Vol. 27, March 1982; Slovenko, Ralph: Analysis. The Destiny of South Africa,\" The World and I, July 1991.","In 2021, members of the 1989 American delegation, some Soviet patients, Soviet doctors and other professionals, were invited to participate in the \"Retrospective Review of the 1989 U.S. State Department Psychiatric Mission to the USSR\" oral history project. Nineteen interviews were recorded, sixteen of them with the surviving members of the U.S. delegation, one with Andrei Kovalev, an official at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the U.S.S.R. at the time, and two with former \"Soviet patients.\" There is also an original 1989 recording of one interview.","These interviews provide a comprehensive overview of the history of Soviet psychiatric abuse, the reasons why psychiatric diagnosis was used to suppress dissent, the methods, medical and legal procedures, and who were the major players in Soviet psychiatric abuse. Emphasis is also made on assessing the U.S.-Soviet relationship in the 1980s and the special place that the 1989 State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. held in the détente. All stages of negotiations and preparations for the mission were discussed as well as the methodology of psychiatric evaluations and the findings of the American experts. An additional emphasis was also made on assessing the state of Soviet psychiatric care as of the late 1980s and all the significant changes it was going through at the time. The role of World Psychiatric Association (WPA), the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists, the American Psychiatric Association and other important organizations, is also given proper attention. The interviewees also discuss the long-term impact that the 1989 U.S. mission made on Soviet and post-Soviet psychiatry.","In the interview Dr. Bloom discusses his career, his interest in the topic of abuse of psychiatry and his involvement in the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R. He talks about the U.S. and Soviet (both Soviet professionals and Soviet interviewees) understanding of the purpose of the visit and  the Soviet's compliance with the terms negotiated for the visit. He also talks about psychiatric hospitalization, detention and commitment process in the U.S.S.R., conditions of hospitalization in Soviet psychiatric hospitals and the legal rights of persons with mental disorders in the U.S.S.R.  Dr. Bloom's explains his impressions from the trip to the Soviet Union and the conclusions made by the American delegation. ","The highlights of the interview pertain to Dr. Bloom's recollection of a Soviet person who allegedly had a mental disorder, and his opinion as to the way the American final report should have been approached.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. Borissow shares his life story and describes his career. He talks about getting involved in the 1989 State Department trip to the Soviet Union, his previous trips to the U.S.S.R., and the  social and political context that surrounded the visit and made it possible in the first place. Mr. Borissow describes his experience of interpreting in one of the psychiatric hospitals in Moscow as a part of the 1989 American mission as well as the work that Mr. Borissow's sub-team #3 did in Leningrad. He shares very interesting anecdotes that happened during the trip and talks about the lessons he learned during this trip.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","In the interview Dr. Carpenter discusses his career, his involvement in the 1989 US State Department psychiatric delegation to the USSR, the main goals of the mission, various aspects of the implementation in great detail, the diagnostic aspects of the study, interview instruments and methodology, the Soviet mental health care system and its shortcomings, the conclusions made by Dr. Carpenter's sub-team, the impact the American visit made to the interviewed individuals an mental health in the region. ","Dr. Carpenter also discusses the United States - Great Britain cross-national study of schizophrenia conducted in the 1960s and 70s and its pertinency to the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. He also talks about the broad diagnostic criteria for sluggish schizophrenia and how much contributed to the missuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Ambassador Farrand talks about his long successful career in the U.S. State Department, the importance of the Soviet psychiatric abuse to the U.S. government and the larger context of the U.S. - U.S.S.R. relationships. As a person who worked closely with Ambassador Richard Schifter for many years, Mr. Farrand describes Schifter's goals and vision of the 1989 psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. ","Mr. Farrand describes the process of negotiating the terms of the visit and shares insights about interacting with a superpower as the Soviet Union was at that time. He also talks about the the peculiarities of governance in the U.S.S.R., and power dynamics inside the country. Mr. Farrand describes the efforts to preserve transparency and independence of the mission as well as managing its financial aspects and its highlighting in media. Mr. Farrand also talks about glasnost, perestroika, and the collapse of the Soviet Union.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Hirschfeld shares memories about his education and career, the way he got involved in the 1989 State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R., the methodological approach to the patient interviews, the range of findings of his sub-team # 3 in Leningrad, and his general impressions of the Soviet Union as of 1989.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. Hopkins talks at length about the way he became immersed in the Russian studies, his education, and career. He well remembers the settings and arrangements of interviewing the Soviet citizens who allegedly had mental disorders, his expectations and apprehensions about the upcoming 1989 mission, the types of questions asked of the Soviet interviewees, and the peculiarities of his task as an interpreter during this unique venture. He also mentions the debrief that the entire American team had in Washington, D.C. after the visit was over.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. I. talks about his early life, family, education, how his dissident views formed and evolved with time. He shares about his repeated contacts with psychiatric system; he also describes his social and political activity and the repercussions he faced as a result. Mr. I. then tells about his criminal case, his forensic psychiatric evaluation, diagnosis, \"symptoms\", finding of non-imputability, the legal procedure used to involuntarily commit him to the Dnepropetrovsk special psychiatric hospital, and the inhumane conditions there. \nMr. I. then describes his transfer to Nikolayev ordinary psychiatric hospital and release; he talks about his dissident activity that brought him back to the same hospital. He also describes his contacts with Ukrainian dissident movement at the end of 1980s and how he got on the list of people to be assessed by the U.S. team. The details of his participation in 1989 U.S. State Department mission are discussed next. Mr. I. then shares about the long-term impact this mission made on his life, his subsequent legal rehabilitation, being taken off the psychiatric register, the removal of his psychiatric diagnosis, his life and activism after 1989. Mr. I. describes some of his most interesting campaigns. The interview ends with a brief discussion of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and how it affected Mr. I.'s life. ","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Keith talks about the role and expertise of NIMH that was crucial to the success of the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. He recapitulates the main points and stumbling blocks of the negotiations with the Soviets in November 1988, various organizational aspects of the mission, as well as the interview instruments and methodology used by the American team. Dr. Keith shares his opinion about the concept of sluggish schizophrenia, its diagnostic criteria, and other factors that made it possible to abuse psychiatry in the Soviet Union. He also emphasizes Soviet life, society, and governance as of 1989. Dr. Keith discusses the Soviets' admission of \"hyperdiagnoses\" and the validity of the excuse of \"hyperdiagnoses\" from the professional point of view. He also expresses his opinion about the tone of the final report and the general context that the American team had to keep in mind when drafting it. Dr. Keith describes Schizophrenia Bulletin and his role as its editor-in-chief. He also talks about the 1990 Soviet Reciprocal Visit to the U.S.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Kleyman is a great source of knowledge about the ins and outs of the Soviet mental health care system as the person who had about 10 years of professional experience on the ground. He talked about the uniqueness of his role during the American psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. that resulted from him being a native Russian speaker and being well familiar with life in the Soviet Union. Dr. Kleyman discusses the social and political context that surrounded the 1989 U.S. State Department visit and made it possible in the first place; the doctor patient relationship in the U.S.S.R.; Soviet diagnostic approaches and the role of Soviet psychiatrists during the American visit. Dr. Kleyman recalls his unique trip to Moscow Psychiatric Hospital # 5 to briefly speak with the patient who was claimed by the Soviets to have refused examination. He also talks about his experience as a member of the 1991 W.P.A. mission to the U.S.S.R.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. Kovalev tells about the role of various domestic and international actors in the process of democratization of the U.S.S.R. in the late 1980s and bringing human rights into the Soviet Union. He also assesses the political factors of the early 1980s that allowed Gorbachev come to power and retain it. Mr. Kovalev shares his insights about the Soviet foreign policy of the second half of 1980s-early 1990s and the U.S. - U.S.S.R. relationships. He shares his knowledge about the history of abuse of psychiatry and the reasons for resorting to it; the Soviet psychiatric register and the consequences of being on a register; the sealed instruction on involuntary commitment that existed but was not available to the public. Mr. Kovalev talks about the chain of decision making in ensuring that the American visit will actually happen and the key events on that road. He also comments on the internal tensions between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Health (M.O.H.) as well as the resistance put up by the M.O.H. in organizing the American visit. He also shares his views about the \"system dissidents\" in the U.S.S.R.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Ms. Mercer talks about her career at the APA and the role that the APA played in advocating for the rights of the persons committed to psychiatric hospitals for non-medical reasons in the USSR. She then discusses the historical context for the 1989 State Department psychiatric delegation to the Soviet Union, including the 1977 Declaration of Hawaii and the All-Union Society's walking out of the WPA in 1983 in the face of an almost certain expulsion. Being a part of the November 1988 negotiation team to the Soviet Union, Ms. Mercer shares her thoughts about the negotiation process and the Soviet's compliance with the terms agreed upon. Ms. Mercer describes the field visit to Soviet psychiatric hospitals and then talks about the Soviet's readmission to the WPA, the role the 1989 U.S. State Department played in this process, the APA's and Ms. Mercer's personal stance with regard to the readmission. Ms. Mercer concludes by discussing the difference the American visit made in the big picture.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Monahan talks about his professional training and the highlights of his career, his memories from the 1989 American visit to the Soviet Union, including the goals of the visit,  its organizational aspects, and its media coverage. Dr. Monahan then focuses on the forensic evaluation methods and results, the rights of psychiatric patients in the Soviet Union, conditions of their hospitalization, treatment, and hospital staffing. Dr. Monahan concludes by describing his general impressions of Moscow and Leningrad and the conclusions the American team made as a result of the visit. ","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. Reddaway talks about his education and career and the way he became interested and immersed in the issue of abuse of psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. He discusses the impact that his and Sidney Bloch's 1977 and 1983 books made in the Soviet Union. He also shares his knowledge about the evolution of punitive psychiatry with each new Soviet leader. Mr. Reddaway talks about Mr. Gorbachev's personality, the political factors in the early 1980s that allowed for such a leader to emerge and retain power; the reasons for perestroika;  the peculiarities of perestroika in psychiatry versus other spheres. Mr. Reddaway gives a comprehensive overview of various internal processes in the Soviet Union at the end of 1980s that were important prerequisites for the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission. He discusses at length the role of the WPA in the battle against the abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union. Mr. Reddaway also gives a detailed overview of the field inspections to Soviet psychiatric hospitals that he did as a member of the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","The interview with Dr. Regier is of critical importance for the comprehensive retrospective evaluation of the long-term impact of the 1989 State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. Dr. Regier not only played a key role in the preparation and implementation of the mission, but also successfully continued to help develop the quality and accessibility of mental health services in Russia after the U.S.S.R. collapse. Dr. Regier also continued to tackle the issue of psychiatric abuse in China.  \nIn his interview, Dr. Regier gives a historical overview of the development of diagnostic criteria that was subsequently used during the U.S. State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. relating to psychiatric abuse. This interview provides a great description of the methodology used during the interviews. Dr. Regier also describes the NIMH goals, unique role and contribution to the 1989 mission and shares his insights about the factors that made it possible to weaponize psychiatry against dissidents in the Soviet Union. Dr. Regier also tells about his role in the work of Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission in the area on mental health care in Russia post the Soviet Union breakup.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Roth describes his training and the highlights of his career; he then tells how he became interested in the issue of abuse of psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. His two human rights trips to the U.S.S.R. in 1985 and 1986 are discussed next. Dr. Roth then gives an overview of the general political background to the visit and tensions between him and Ambassador Schifter about some critical aspect of the visit. Dr. Roth then describes in detail the negotiation process between the U.S. and Soviet side, the main stumbling blocks, how he managed to overcome them, and who were his allies. Dr. Roth describes the Soviet uncooperativeness and tensions between the Ministry of Health and Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He then talks about informed consents, interview procedures, and the visit dynamics. He shares some anecdotes and most memorable events; he also talks about the people who meaningfully contributed to making the mission successful.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. S. describes his early years, how his dissident views formed, his first arrest under Article 70 of the Criminal Code, his expert psychiatric evaluation at the Serbsky Institute, and the judicial procedure that followed. He describes his subsequent commitment in an 'ordinary' psychiatric hospital and shares insights about the internal regulations, regime, and the release procedure. He also talks about his next arrest and the legal aspects of it. Mr. S. shares his views about whether Soviet psychiatrists seriously believed that 'failure to adapt to the society' was a sign of mental illness and whether they can be blamed for presumably following the orders from above.  Mr. S. proceedes to describe his transfer to a special psychiatric hospital, the mass release of political prisoners in 1987, the reasons for such a drastic change of the political course in the Soviet Union, and gives an overview of the U.S. – U.S.S.R. relationship in the second half of the twentieth century. He then talks about how the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. fit into the broader human rights negotiations in the CSCE. Mr. S. tells how he taken off the psychiatric register\nand legally rehabilitated; he talks about the destiny of the Criminal Code 'political' articles 70 and 190-1 and current political articles in Russian Criminal Code used to suppress dissent.\nMr. S. shares about his life and political activity after 1989, his subsequent arrests, and his assessment of the evolution of civil and political freedom in Russia after 1989.\nHe then talks about the future of Russia, his own future as a dissident in Russia, and his views about the Russian war in Ukraine.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","In addition to the oral history given in 2022, this file contains a recording of an interview that Mr. S gave on March 2, 1989.","Ms. Smith shares her memories about interpreting for both 1989 U.S. State Department delegation and the 1991 WPA delegation to the Soviet Union. She explains how this experience compares to the other interesting projects she has been involved in throughout her career. She describes her most prominent memories about this job as well as the Soviet Union as of 1989. ","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Stern describes his career and his pathway from the Soviet Union to the U.S. He shares his insights about some aspects of Soviet history, the issue of psychiatric abuse, its roots and reasons the Soviet government resorted to psychiatry to oppress dissent. Dr. Stern talks about the major differences between special psychiatrist hospitals vs. ordinary psychiatrist hospitals and gives some excellent illustrations of \"symptoms\" that the Soviet school of psychiatry considered signs of mental disorder. Dr. Stern shares his opinion as to the reasons why Soviet psychiatrists engaged in unethical practices. Dr. Stern describes the field trip in great detail, including some anecdotes and specific instances. He concludes by identifying the most important changes needed in Soviet psychiatry at the time and assesses the overall success of the American mission to the Soviet Union. ","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","This file includes correspondence with Richard Schifter and Robert van Voren."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Arthur J. Morris Law Library does not grant researchers permission to publish copies of any of the materials in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Arthur J. Morris Law Library does not grant researchers permission to publish copies of any of the materials in this collection."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Roth, Loren H.","Bloom, Joseph D.","Borissow, Kyrill","Carpenter, William T.","Farrand, Robert William, 1934-","Hirschfeld, Robert M. A.","Hopkins, William H. (William Hugh), 1942-","Keith, Samuel J.","Kleyman, Felix, Dr.","Kovalev, A. A. (Andreĭ Anatolʹevich)","Mercer, Ellen Robertson","Monahan, John (John Thomas), 1946-","Reddaway, Peter (1939)","Regier, Darrel A.","Smith, Carolyn","Stern, Leon"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Roth, Loren H.","Bloom, Joseph D.","Borissow, Kyrill","Carpenter, William T.","Farrand, Robert William, 1934-","Hirschfeld, Robert M. A.","Hopkins, William H. (William Hugh), 1942-","Keith, Samuel J.","Kleyman, Felix, Dr.","Kovalev, A. A. (Andreĭ Anatolʹevich)","Mercer, Ellen Robertson","Monahan, John (John Thomas), 1946-","Reddaway, Peter (1939)","Regier, Darrel A.","Smith, Carolyn","Stern, Leon"],"language_ssim":["English Russian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":263,"online_item_count_is":18,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:31:33.580Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01_c14_c17_c26"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01_c14_c17_c29","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Деонтология в судебно-психиатрической практике, Методические рекомендации Министерства Здравоохранения СССС, Москва","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01_c14_c17_c29#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01_c14_c17_c29","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01_c14_c17_c29"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01_c14_c17_c29","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01_c14_c17","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01_c14_c17","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_1347","viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01","viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01_c14","viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01_c14_c17"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_1347","viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01","viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01_c14","viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01_c14_c17"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Loren Roth papers","Abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists","Miscellaneous files","Printed materials"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Loren Roth papers","Abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists","Miscellaneous files","Printed materials"],"text":["Loren Roth papers","Abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists","Miscellaneous files","Printed materials","Деонтология в судебно-психиатрической практике, Методические рекомендации Министерства Здравоохранения СССС, Москва","Russian"],"title_filing_ssi":"Деонтология в судебно-психиатрической практике, Методические рекомендации Министерства Здравоохранения СССС, Москва","title_ssm":["Деонтология в судебно-психиатрической практике, Методические рекомендации Министерства Здравоохранения СССС, Москва"],"title_tesim":["Деонтология в судебно-психиатрической практике, Методические рекомендации Министерства Здравоохранения СССС, Москва"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1987"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Деонтология в судебно-психиатрической практике, Методические рекомендации Министерства Здравоохранения СССС, Москва"],"component_level_isim":[4],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Loren Roth papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":232,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are access restrictions on some of the materials in this series. When a file or item is restricted, an additional note explaining the conditions of access is attached to the file or item description."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Arthur J. Morris Law Library does not grant researchers permission to publish copies of any of the materials in this collection."],"date_range_isim":[1987],"language_ssim":["Russian"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#13/components#16/components#28","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:31:33.580Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_1347.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/169336","title_ssm":["Loren Roth papers"],"title_tesim":["Loren Roth papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1950-2022","1974-2022"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1974-2022"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-2022"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.2021.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1347"],"text":["MSS.2021.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1347","Loren Roth papers","Psychiatry -- Soviet Union","Political prisoners -- Soviet Union","Dissenters -- Soviet Union","Researchers may only access and view the materials in this collection onsite and in-person at the University of Virginia Law Library in Charlottesville, Virginia. The following additional restrictions apply to any materials that contain the names of the interviewees of the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union and/or 1991 ad hoc mission to the Soviet Union by the World Psychiatric Association:","1. To obtain access to these records, interested researchers must sign a form to agree not to use, document, or disclose names of the patients or their families, or other identifying information about these persons and to abide by all the provisions specified in the present document. The form is available on site from the responsible official of the UVA Law Library. ","2. These materials may not be copied, photographed, or otherwise reproduced digitally. ","3. Before accessing the requested materials, interested researchers must agree to abide by reasonable administrative, technical, and physical safeguards, as approved by the UVA Law Library, to prevent unauthorized use or disclosure of the information. These procedures shall be followed by all persons associated with the applicant's research project.  ","4. Records in this category are also subject to the following safeguards: (i) Any information that would permit the identification of an individual (names, biographical data, etc.) may not be used, documented, or made public by the researcher, nor will any attempt to contact them be made. However, this does not preclude the researcher from contacting a person in advance of gaining access, for the purpose of obtaining access.  (ii) If a researcher obtains written authorization for access from an interviewee or from his/her legal guardian, the records may be made available to that researcher. (iii) Interviewees themselves may have free access to their own health information if contained in this collection. ","5. If the University of Virginia Law Library discovers that a researcher has violated the confidentiality of information or the conditions of access, the Law Library shall take steps to revoke the research privileges of the researcher and shall consult with University of Virginia legal counsel to prevent further disclosure of the health information.","Finally, different access restrictions may apply to some of the items in  this collection. Whenever possible, archivists have made a note of these restrictions in other parts of the finding aid.","There are access restrictions on some of the materials in this series. When a file or item is restricted, an additional note explaining the conditions of access is attached to the file or item description.","The items in these folders contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","The interviews with the former Soviet patients and the original 1989 recording are restricted and special permissions apply.","Dr. Joseph D. Bloom did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Kyrill Borissow did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. William Carpenter did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Robert William Farrand did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. Robert Hirschfeld did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","William Hopkins did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Mr. I. did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022). However, due to the sensitive nature of the topics covered in the interview, the University of Virginia restricts access according to the guidelines for more sensitive materials outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","Dr. Samuel Keith did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. Felix Kleyman did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Andrey Kovalev did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Ellen Mercer did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. John T. Monahan did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Peter Reddaway did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. Darrel Regier did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","In addition to the restrictions on access that applies to all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022),  Dr. Loren Roth requested that The University of Virginia only make his interview available to researchers on-site at the repository preserving the interview.","Mr. S. did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022). However, due to the sensitive nature of the topics covered in the interview, the University of Virginia restricts access to both recordings according to the guidelines for more sensitive materials outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","Carolyn Smith did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","In addition to the restrictions on access that applies to all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022),  Dr. Leon Stern requested that The University of Virginia only make his interview available to researchers on-site at the repository preserving the interview.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of persons from the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of persons from the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","The files in this series are arranged by subject into 14 sub-series.","The files in this sub-series are arranged in chronological order.","The files in this sub-series are arranged in chronological order.","While it is understood that the misuse of psychiatry for non-medical reasons allegedly started in the U.S.S.R. after the October Revolution of 1917, its widespread and systematic use as a tool to silence political dissent became well-documented during Khrushchev's era. In a 1959 speech attributed to Khrushchev, he allegedly attempted to justify putting dissidents in psychiatric hospitals by saying that only a mentally ill person may be opposed to Communism (1). While there also were \"political\" parts of the R.S.F.S.R. Criminal Code that criminalized anti-Soviet agitation and slander of the Soviet state, psychiatry was often used to isolate dissidents, punish them with psychiatric drugs, discredit their ideas, and avoid criminal law procedures.","The \"Sluggish schizophrenia\" concept developed by academician Snezhnevsky had overly broad diagnostic criteria that allowed the diagnosis of schizophrenia in patients who showed no symptoms, on the assumption that these symptoms would appear later (2). In almost every case, dissidents were examined at the Serbsky Central Research Institute for Forensic Psychiatry.\nInformation about Soviet repressive psychiatry became well-known in the West after 1971 dissident Vladimir Bukovsky smuggled over 150 pages documenting the political abuse of psychiatric institutions in the Soviet Union into the West. The papers were studied by independent psychiatrists in several countries and released to the press (3). \"Bukovsky's papers\" galvanized human rights activists worldwide and those within the Soviet Union.","While the attempt to bring the matter to the official agenda of the World Psychiatric Association (W.P.A.) at their 1971 World Congress in Mexico was unsuccessful, it kept gaining more and more outcry worldwide. So, in 1977, the W.P.A. adopted the Hawaii Declaration – a milestone defining principles of good and ethical medical practice. The All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists, the official Soviet professional organization, was bound to withdraw from the W.P.A. at its next Congress in 1983—the allegations of the political abuse of psychiatry inflicted irretrievable damage on the prestige of Soviet medicine.","In 1975, the Soviet Union, the United States, and other countries signed the Helsinki Accords - the key document of the Conference of Security and Cooperation in Europe (C.S.C.E.). The Accords signaled a détente between the East and the West and built the foundation for the end of the Cold War, the U.S.-Soviet disarmament talks, and the \"third basket\" on human rights and freedoms in the Soviet Union.","Mikhail Gorbachev, who became the head of the Soviet Communist Party in 1985, prioritized the improvement of U.S.-Soviet relations. Also, Gorbachev launched the domestic \"perestroika\" (restructuring) and \"glasnost\" (openness) initiatives. These combined foreign and domestic policy developments fostered interest, internally and externally, in the plight of Soviet political prisoners. The Soviet Union released many political prisoners from labor camps, and in April 1987, Secretary Schultz and Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs Shevardnadze agreed on a human rights dialog (4). As part of this broader dialog, in September 1987, the Soviet representatives began to try to assure their American counterparts that the abuse of psychiatry had ended (5).","Notes:","1. Khrushchev had said this in a speech published in the state newspaper Pravda on 24 May 1959: A crime is a deviation from generally recognized standards of behaviour frequently caused by mental disorder. Can there be diseases, nervous disorders among certain people in a Communist society? Evidently yes. If that is so, then there will also be offences, which are characteristic of people with abnormal minds. Of those who might start calling for opposition to Communism on this basis, we can say that clearly their mental state is not normal.\nKnapp, Martin, et al. Mental Health Policy and Practice Across Europe: The Future Direction of Mental Health Care, McGraw-Hill Education, 2006. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uva/detail.action?docID=316293.","2. Sfera, Adonis. Can psychiatry be misused again?. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 9 September 2013;(4):101. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00101. PMID 24058348.","3. For more information, see Reddaway, Peter (12 March 1971). \"Plea to West on Soviet 'mad-house' jails\". The Times. p. 8.; Bloch, Sidney; Reddaway, Peter (1984). Soviet Psychiatric Abuse. The Shadow Over World Psychiatry. London: Gollancz.","4. Schifter-Adamishin book, timeline, page xix","5. Id, pages xix and xx","During the late 1980s, U.S.-Soviet discussions about the abuse of psychiatry led to the formation of a special U.S. delegation to the Soviet Union. In February 1989, the U.S.S.R. allowed the delegation to independently assess 27 Soviet citizens believed to have been psychiatrically committed for non-medical reasons. The U.S.S.R. also allowed the delegation to inspect ordinary psychiatric hospitals and other hospitals known as \"psychoprisons.\" The U.S. delegation's psychiatric leader was Dr. Loren Roth of the University of Pittsburgh. The U.S. State Department organized the trip, closely cooperating with the American Psychiatric Association and the National Institute of Mental Health. Their Soviet counterparts were the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Soviet Ministry of Health and the conservative leadership of Soviet psychiatry, both believed to have been deeply involved in abuse, internally opposed the visit. However, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs overcame this opposition, and their support was critical to the U.S. delegation's success.","The U.S. delegation consisted of leading experts in psychiatry, forensic psychiatry, forensic psychology, law, and Sovietology. Also, it included a representative of the American Psychological Association (A.P.A.), and émigré Soviet psychiatrists living in the United States.","From April 1988 onward, Dr. Loren Roth engaged in extensive negotiations with his Soviet counterparts on the details of the visit. They discussed the list of people (\"patients\") to be assessed by the delegation and the processes for obtaining their consent. There were difficult negotiations over the presence of Soviet psychiatrists during the examinations, and the need to protect the interviewees from potential intimidation and retaliation.","The U.S. delegation advocated for and adopted critical precautions to ensure the transparency of the mission and its findings. They used scientifically developed structural psychiatric interview schedules, brought U.S. interpreters to assist the delegation, avoided sharing the cost of the trip with the Soviet side, collected urine samples to rule out overmedication, videotaped the interviews, and spoke with friends/relatives of those interviewed.","Although there was a significant risk that the Soviet Union would cancel the delegation's visit, it occurred between February and March, 1989. The American team evaluated 27 Soviet citizens and inspected special psychiatric hospitals in Kazan and Chernyakhovsk as well as ordinary psychiatric hospitals in Vilnius and Kaunas.","Among those interviewed by the U.S. team were people still hospitalized, and those who had been previously discharged. The American team was greatly assisted by Mr. Aleksandr \"Sasha\" Podrabinek, the Soviet and, subsequently, Russian dissident. He was an expert on the issue of abuse of psychiatry and author of the 1979 book \"Punitive Medicine\" (see references). Mr. Podrabinek facilitated access to those who had been previously released and claimed to be unavailable by Soviet counterparts.","The U.S. team detailed their conclusions in their final report, \"Assessment of Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry\" (available in this collection), which researchers are encouraged to read. The Soviet Union responded officially with its own report.","The 1989 visit laid a foundation for subsequent collaboration between the two countries in the area of mental health. The U.S.-Russia Health Committee met from 1994 to 2000 as a part of a larger Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission. It focused, in particular, on mental health care during disasters and the primary care physician's role in caring for patients with depression.","Shortly after the American mission was over, the W.P.A. congress in Athens decided to provisionally readmit the Soviet All-Union Society after receiving an official, although somewhat vague, admission of the past wrongdoings (covered in detail in On Dissidents and Madness by Robert van Voren). In 1991, the W.P.A. undertook an ad hoc psychiatric inspection of the Soviet Union that Dr. Jim Birley headed. Dr. Loren Roth and other experts who served on the 1989 U.S. State Department mission joined this inspection.","In 1990, a delegation of Soviet psychiatrists and politicians visited the United States for an educational trip to American psychiatric services and scholarly dialogues.","\nResearchers are encouraged to read the resources listed below to gain a better understanding of the historical events surrounding the 1989 delegation:","- the Schizophrenia Bulletin (supplement to Vol 15, # 4, 1989), which contains the brief overview of the reasons, methodology, and findings of the American team in the U.S., the final report of the U.S. delegation both in English and Russian, as well as the Soviet response in both languages (Hyperlink1)\n- The New York Times article \"Accord Is Sought by U.S. And Soviet on Mental Wards\" of May 22, 1988\n- The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, Volume 49, Number 4, 2021 \"Jonas Rappeport: A Direct, Accomplished AAPL Leader\" by Dr. Loren Roth\n- Report by the World Psychiatric Association Team on the Visit to the Soviet Union, 9-29 June 1991, headed by Dr. Jim Burley\n- Human Rights, Perestroika, and the End of the Cold War co-authored by Anatoly Adamishin and Richard Schifter in 2009","In 2021, three decades after the 1989 trip to assess the conditions of Soviet citizens confined in psychiatric hospitals for political reasons, an oral history project was initiated to document it. Loren H. Roth, Ellen Mercer, and Richard Bonnie, three members of the delegation, had always wanted to evaluate if the mission had had any lasting impact on the lives of the people interviewed and on the quality and ethical integrity of psychiatric care in the countries of the former Soviet Union. The oral history project began in conjunction with the donation of Loren Roth's papers to the University of Virginia School of Law Library. Olena Protsenko, a Ukrainian human rights lawyer, organized Roth's papers and began researching related collections. Richard Bonnie's papers and Saleem Shah's files on the abuse of psychiatry, also part of the University of Virginia Law Library manuscript collections, were essential to the project's development.","Dr. Joseph D. Bloom was one of the few forensic psychiatrists on the 1989 U.S. Department of State Delegation to the Soviet Union to investigate the abuse of psychiatry. Bloom is Dean Emeritus of the Oregon Health and Science University and Clinical Professor at the Department of Psychiatry of the University of Arizona Fenix College of Medicine.","Mr. Borissow is an American of a Russian descend. He was a contract interpreter for the U.S. State Department for many years. During the 1989 trip, he was on the sub-team # 3 under the leadership of Dr. Hirschfeld, interpreting in Leningrad.","Dr. William Carpenter was leader of team #2 of the 1989 American investigative scientific mission to the Soviet Union. He is Professor of Medicine at the University of Maryland School of Medicine and former Director of the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center.","Robert William Farrand retired in 1998 after 34 years in the U.S. Foreign Service. He served as Ambassador to Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu from 1990 until 1993. ","In 1988-89 he led the U.S. delegation of medical and forensic professionals to investigate the Soviet Union's political weaponizing of psychiatry, for which he received a Superior Honor Award.","Farrand was concurrently Supervisor of the Bosnian city of Brčko and Deputy High Representative for the northern sector of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1997 to 2000).  ","Dr. Robert Hirschfeld is Professor of Psychiatry at Weill Cornell Medical College. He was the team leader of team # 3 during the 1989 psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R.","Mr. William Hopkins is a retired U.S. State Department staff interpreter. During the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the USSR, he interpreted for team # 2 under the leadership of Dr. William Carpenter.","Mr. I. is a Soviet/Ukrainian dissident who was repeatedly involuntarily committed to a psychiatric hospital for political reasons. He was one of the people interviewed by the U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. in 1989.","Dr. Keith is the Emeritus Milton Rosenbaum Professor of Psychiatry and Psychology at the University of New Mexico School of Medicine. He was a Deputy Director and Associate Director for Schizophrenia Programs at the NIMH as of 1989. He was the team leader of team # 1 during the 1989 psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R.","Dr. Felix Kleyman is a psychiatrist practicing in New York City. At the time of the 1989 U.S. State Department mission to the Soviet Union to investigate abuse of psychiatry, Dr. Kleyman was an assistant clinical professor of psychiatry at New York Medical College. Dr. Kleyman was one of the few Russian-speaking, U.S.S.R. and U.S.-trained psychiatrists on the American team. Dr. Kleyman was also a member of the 1991 W.P.A.  mission to the Soviet Union once the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists was provisionally readmitted to the W.P.A.","As of 1989, Mr. Kovalev was a Senior Advisor of the Department for International Humanitarian and Cultural Relations at the Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He was charged with bringing Soviet legislation and practice in line with the international obligations of the U.S.S.R. Mr. Kovalev was responsible for the development and implementation of the psychiatric reform, including the organization of the visit of the American psychiatric delegation in 1989.","At the time of the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. Ms. Mercer was the Director of the A.P.A. Office of International Affairs. She is believed to be one of the initiators of the visit and was deeply involved in its planning and preparation as the representative of the American Psychiatric Association (A.P.A.). During the visit itself, she was a member of the team inspecting psychiatric hospitals on the ground.","John T. Monahan is the John S. Shannon Distinguished Professor of Law, Professor of Psychology, Hunton Andrews Kurth Professor of Law at the University of Virginia School of Law. He was the only forensic psychologist on the 1989 U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the Soviet Union.","Mr. Reddaway is a renowned expert on Russian and Soviet politics, author of many books and publications. He is Professor Emeritus of Political Science and International Affairs at George Washington University.","Dr. Darrel Regier was the Scientific Director of the 1989 State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. and coordinated all aspects of the clinical assessment procedure. Dr. Regier completed twenty-five years at the National Institute of Mental Health (N.I.M.H.), during which time he directed three research divisions in the areas of epidemiology, prevention, clinical research, and health services research. Dr. Regier is currently a Senior Scientist at the Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, in the Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine and Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University. He also serves as an independent senior scientific consultant to the American Psychiatric Association (A.P.A.) on DSM-5 and research related issues.","Dr. Roth was the psychiatric leader of the 1989 U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. Following 44 years of distinguished service to the Department of Psychiatry and the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Loren H. Roth, M.D., M.P.H., was recognized and awarded Emeritus status at a special reception following the Department's Annual Research Day held June 7, 2018. \nPrior to his being an Emeritus Professor, for the previous five years Dr. Roth was the Associate Senior Vice Chancellor, Clinic Policy and Planning, Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh; Distinguished Service Professor of Psychiatry, Professor of Health Policy and Management, and Clinical and Translational Science; and Senior Advisor, Quality, UPMC Health Plan.  In addition to his many academic positions, Dr. Roth has held multiple leadership roles at UPMC culminating in his being the first Chief Medical Officer of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (U.P.M.C.) (2003-2007).","Mr. S. is a Soviet/Russian dissident who was repeatedly involuntarily committed to a psychiatric hospital for political reasons. He was one of the people interviewed by the U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. in 1989.","Fluent in English and Russian, Ms. Smith was a contract interpreter for the U.S. State Department for many years. She interpreted for both the 1989 American delegation and the 1991 WPA delegation to the Soviet Union. During the 1989 trip, she was on the sub-team # 1 under the leadership of Dr. Samuel J. Keith, M.D. interpreting in Moscow.","Dr. Leon Stern is a Russian-speaking psychiatrist who was a member of the field team that inspected four psychiatric hospitals across the Soviet Union. Dr. Stern is a psychiatrist in private practice.","Olena Protsenko processed this collection. She was a post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law.","This collection is divided into two series. The first series, \"abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists\", consists of subject files compiled by Dr. Loren Roth, Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Pittsburgh. They are evidence of Dr. Roth's efforts to stop the abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists for political reasons, with an emphasis on the former Soviet Union. The subject files contain correspondence, articles, reports, evaluations, meeting minutes, agendas, planning materials, diaries, photographs, memoranda, handwritten notes, programs, books, videotapes, ephemera, and other items. Together, these materials date from around 1950 to 2008. However the bulk of them date from the 1970s to the 1990s, when Dr. Roth participated in U.S. delegations to the former Soviet Union and was part of the American Psychological Association's (APA) Committees on Human Rights and International Abuse of Psychiatry and Psychiatrists.","\nThe second series consists of materials that were gathered and produced for the \"Retrospective Review of the 1989 U.S. State Department Psychiatric Mission to the U.S.S.R.\" project. These materials include oral history interviews with individuals involved with the 1989 mission, a 1989 recorded interview with a psychiatric patient, project correspondence, biographical files, interview minutes, and an organizational chart. Most of the items in this series date from the time of the project, 2021 to 2022.","This series consists of subject files that Dr. Loren Henry Roth assembled and used while working to stop the abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists for political reasons, emphasizing abuse in the former Soviet Union. The files contain correspondence, memoranda, meeting documents, articles, reports, lists, forms, evaluations, photographs, diaries, and other materials.","World Psychiatric Association Proposed Declaration of Hawaii; \"Honolulu Paper\": Somerville, John: \"Ethics and Psychiatry,\" (1977); Committee of French Psychiatrists Against The Political Uses of Psychiatry Special Bulletin, the World Congress of Psychiatry in Hawaii; newspaper clippings from Hawaiian newspapers (1977). APA white paper: \"Misuse and Abuse of Psychiatry in the U.S.: A definition and Discussion,\" (1991); correspondence and papers of Paul Chodoff, (1989-1990 and undated); Helmchen, H. and A. Okasha: \"From the Hawaii Declaration to the Declaration of Madrid,\" Acta Psychiatr Scand 200:101: 2023","Copy of the Report to the Board of Trustees, American Psychiatric Association of the Ad Hoc Committee on the Use of Psychiatric Institutions for the Commitment of Political Dissenters (1972); Boekovski Berichten Bukovsky News: The Case of Irina Grivnina (1985?); Statement of Dr. Algirdas Statkevicius to the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (1988); copy of letter from Peter Reddaway to Viktor Nakas, Leon Stern, Robert van Voren and Algirdas Statkevicius (1989); copy of translation of SB case (1987-1989); U.S. Helsinki Watch Committee [memorandum] re Shatravka Family (1988); Committee of Concerned Scientists, Inc \"Call for Action for Three Soviet Former Prisoners of Conscience,\" (1988); and newspaper clippings mainly of Pyotr G. Grigorenko and Anatoly Koryagin","\"Special Report, The Medical Profession and the Prevention of Torture,\" The New England Journal of Medicine (October 1985); \"Sowing fear: The Uses of Torture and Psychological Abuse in Chile,\" A Report by Physicians for Human Rights (October 1988); Proposal. Center for Rehabilitation of Torture Victims [RCT], New York, NY and Roseland, New Jersey (undated); RCT International Newsletter on Treatment and Rehabilitation of Torture Victims (1990-1991); RCT IRCT [International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims]: Torture [packet of documents] (1991-1992); Jacobsen, Lone and Pete Vesti: Torture Survivors – a New Group of Patients, The Danish Nurses Organization, 1990; Canadian Centre for Victims of Torture","Human Rights Task Force of the APA survey on human rights organizations (1984); Human Rights Survey Responses (1988); Human Rights Cases Monitored by the APA (1990); photocopy of European Convention on Human Rights Collected Texts, Strasbourg, 1965.  Folder includes an incomplete set of The World Medical Association press releases (1975-1990), printed materials and news clippings","Documents from the Ninth Session of the U.S.-U.S.S.R. Joint Committee for Health Cooperation, (1988-11-17); Trip Report – P.H.S. Delegation Visit to the Soviet Union  November 13-20, 1988 Ninth U.S.-U.S.S.R. Health Committee Meeting (1989-01-25); Summary of Cooperation in Health Between the US Public Health Service and the Ministry of Health of the U.S.S.R. (1989-01-26); Peter Henry thoughts re Implications of Trip for U.S.-Soviet Health Agreement (1989-02-02)","Roth's printed account of trip that he made with Rabbi Mark Staitman, Larry Hurwitz, cardiologist;  Harold and Esther Garfinkel, community leaders; Joy Weber, science writer, and Rabbi Jonathan Stein. September 20-October 1, 1986. (2 versions)","Dr. Roth and Ambassador Schifter's preliminary planning documents for the U.S. mission to the U.S.S.R. in April of 1988.","APA Memorandum re \"use of psychiatry for political purposes\" (1988-03-21); [USSR] Regulations for Psychiatric Hospitals, LS No. 124600 JS/AO Russian, Appendix to Decree No. 225 of the USSR Ministry of Public Health, 21 March 1988; Pre-summit discussions. Report of Soviet Contact (1988-03-23): Gennadi N. Milyokhin, M.D. visit to Parklawn;  [Unedited] On the Record Briefing of Richard Schifter, Assistant Secretary of State for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs,  March 25, 1988","Peter Reddaway: \"Will Perestroika End Political Abuse in Soviet Psychiatry?\" (1988-07-03); copy of pages 5-6 of \"Argumenty I fakty\" No. 11/1987, [Reporter V. Romanenko interviews with  Dr. Marat Vartanyan (1987- 03-21-27)]; anonymous draft \"Ground Rounds\", \"Abuses in Soviet Psychiatry\" (undated); Karklins, Rasma: \"The Dissent/Coercion Nexus in the USSR, Working Paper #36, Soviet Interview Project (1987-05); Roth's handwritten notes; copies of printed materials related to Soviet psychiatry; annotated copy of Berman, Harold J.: Soviet Criminal Law and Procedure. The RSFR Codes. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1977, pp. 3-124","Stipulations for Delegation of U.S. Psychiatrists and Other Experts Visiting the USSR (1988-11-09); Roth's handwritten notes. Also Ellen Mercer U.S.S.R. Trip Confidential  Report (1988 -11) and Saleem A. Shah Department of Health and Human Services Report on International Travel (1988-11-18). Correspondence to Alexander A. Churkin  with documents: US-Soviet Understanding for Delegation of US Psychiatrists and Other Experts Visiting the USSR; \"Discussions\"; Consent Forms for Persons Interviewed and of Relatives and Friends (1988-12-19)","re assesment of Soviet Psychiatry (1988-08-04), memorandum re \"Sensible Tactics re U.S. Delegation on Soviet Psychiatry; human rights and Soviet Psychiatry; \"things to do; Roth's notes; and Roth: \"Uses of Psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. and U.S.A,\" Browning Hoffman Lecture, UVA School of LAw (1988-10-07).","International Association on the Political Use of Psychiatry [IAPUP]: Information Bulletin Nos. 3, 9, 11, 18-21; also copy of \"II. The Case of All-Union Society (undated). Soviet Psychiatry News, vol. 1, nos. 1-2 (1989)","US State Department Soviet Psychiatric Project Delegation to the Soviet Union Planning Trip – correspondence, telegrams, memoranda re: negotiations, support and concerns, instructions, logistics for the trip. Correspondence with Soviet and US officials, and other psychiatrists. Summary of discussions with Ambassador Richard Schifter (1989-02-11); comments from Saleem Shah (1989-02-10); from Robert van Voren, Ellen Mercer, Dr. Edward Kelty and others.","This sub-series contains materials related to the organization, planning and logistics of the trip, as well as background information about the psychiatric abuse in the U.S.S.R.","This file contains memoranda, handwritten notes, list of participants, questionnaires, Forensic Interview Schedule, and Interpersonal Personality Disorder Examination (IPDE).","DSM-III-R Criteria Checklist (1988-05-23; Structural Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Patient Version (1988-06-01) SCID-NP/OP Psychotic Screening (1988-06-01); Instruction Manual for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (1988 and 1989)","DSM-III-R Criteria Checklist (1988-05-23; Structural Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Patient Version (1988-06-01) SCID-NP/OP Psychotic Screening (1988-06-01); Instruction Manual for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (1988 and 1989)","Russian version of IPDE (1989-02-16); Russian version of Revised SCID Standardized Clinical Study According to DSM-III-PD Criteria (SKID) (1991-04); Russian version of World Psychiatric Association visit to the USSR Forensic Examination (1991-03)","The reports were written by doctors Jonas Rappeport, M.D., Vladimir Levit, MD., Samuel J. Keith, M.D, Darrell A. Regier, M.D., Loren Roth, M.D., Felix Kleyman, M.D., Joseph Bloom, M.D., William. T. Carpenter, M.D., Robert Hirschfeld, M.D., Alla Arsenian (interpreter); Elmore Rigamer, M.D., Joel Klein; Boris Shostokovich, M.D.; John Monahan; Nancy Andreason, M.D.; William Farrand.","Reports of forensic evaluations done in Moscow and Leningrad by Jonas R. Rappeport, John Monahan, Joseph D. Bloom; draft of Roth's \"Patient Sample –Description. Methodological Issues – Obstacles\" (1989-04-10); assessments and handwritten notes re patients; Russian document with translation re patients (undated); Roth's notes on various interviewees (1991-02-07)","The materials in this file include Roth's letters to persons who he wished to interview but didn't; U.S. Department of State \"transliteration\" of names (1989-04-04) and inventory of status of cases (1989-04-05)","\"Delegation of US Psychiatrists Issues Press Statement\" signed by members of the US Psychiatric Delegation: Nancy Andreasen, M. D.; Joseph D. Bloom, M.D.; Richard J. Bonnie; William T. Carpenter, M.D.; Robert M. A. Hirschfeld, M. D.; Samuel J. Keith, M.D.; Joel Klein; Felix L. Kleyman, M.D.; Vladimir A. Levit, M.D.;  David Lozovsky, M. D.; Ellen Mercer, John Monahan, PhD; Jonas R. Rappeport, M.D.; Peter B. Reddaway, Ph.D; Darrel A. Regier, MD.D., M.P.H.; Elmore E. Rigamer, M.D.; Leon Stern, M.D.; Harold M. Visotsky, M. D.]","Testimonies of Darrel A. Regier, Robert W. Farrard, Peter Reddaway, Robert van Voren, Loren H. Roth; statement of Steny H. Hoyer; LHR's handwritten notes; correspondence; responses, printed materials; draft I Report of the U.S. Delegation and Preliminary Soviet Reply: Brief Analysis of Points of Agreement and Disagreement; Loren H. Roth Final Report of the US Delegation to Assess Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry. Objectives and Execution of the Visit. American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting, New York, NY, May 15 1990; some correspondence and memoranda related to CSCE meetings in Copenhagen (June 1990); and copy of U.S. Report (speech) on CSCE – Moscow (1991-10-02)","Copy of Reddaway's Trip to Moscow, October 29-November 2, 1988; memo re: \"The difficult situation we are in: how should we proceed,\" (1989, 02-19); notes on Soviet Psychiatry Developments (1990-01-20); copy of \"Trip to Moscow, August 20-30, 1992.\"","\"Dissent and Disorder: Human Rights in Soviet Psychiatry,\" (1989-07-); copy of unauthored paper; \"The Legacy of Psychiatric Abuse in the U.S.S.R.,\" (undated); Russian version and translation of \"Proceedings of the session of Working Party formulating the draft law on 'Psychiatric Help in the U.S.S.R.',\" (1991-02-14)","\"Soviet Access to and Utilization of Mental Health Services: A Comparative View,\"  paper presented at the National Conference on Soviet Refugee Health and Mental Health, Chicago, IL (1991-12-11); Isaac Ray Lectures: \"The Future of the Doctor-Patient Relationship. Lesson from Two Cultures, The Former Soviet Union and the United States,\" Discussants: Loren H. Roth, M.D., Dean Eckenrode, George Huber, J.D., Mark Schmidhofer, M.D. (1998-05-07)","\"The New Soviet Legislation on the Provision of Psychiatric Care,\" speech delivered at the symposium of the International Association on the Political Use of Psychiatry, Washington, D.C., (1988-10-14); Koryagin: \"A Green Light of Injustice,\" Zurich, (1988-12-20); notes from Boris Zoubok, M.D.; copy of \"Law of the USSR on the protection of the rights and legal interests of persons suffering from psychiatric disorders and on the grounds and procedures for the administration of psychiatric care,\" (1990-10-08); Roth's Notes on Meeting of USSR Supreme Soviet Committee on Mental Health Law, Moscow (1990-10-26); copy of Smit, Jonna: \"Human Rights and Mental Health Legislation: the USSR,\" (1991-05-21); van Voren, Robert: \"Ukrainian Psychiatry: Starting from Scratch,\" (undated); Regulations on a psychiatric hospital (Положение о психиатрической больнице), [printed Russian document] CCCP, No. 225, 1988; printed materials and news clippings, 1988-2004; Patients in Psychiatric Hospital Requiring Follow-up and Review – interview methodology, list, memoranda","Draft and confidential memorandum of meeting with Minister of the Department of Humanitarian Affairs [Yuri A.] Reshetov. Also interview methodology and memoranda.","Kazan Special Psychiatric Hospital, Vilnius Ordinary Hospital, Kaunas Hospital, Chernyashovsk Special Psychiatric Hospital","Richard J. Bonnie draft; \"Legal and Humanitarian Aspects of Soviet Psychiatry: Some Preliminary Conclusions\" (1989-03-28); also comments on Klein's and Reddaway reports (1989-04 to 1989-05); LHR Confidential Drafts #1-5 (1989-05-19-31); Objectives of the Clinical Interviews (1989-05-22); Dr. Harold M. Visotsky Response to Joel Kline (1989-05-30); Hospital Team Report by Harold Visotsky, Elmore Rigamer, and Loren H. Roth (1989-05-30); remarks from Joe Bloom (1989-06-05); Richard Bonnie: Note to Members of the US Delegation to the Soviet Union (1989-06-16); Bill Farrad; Executive Summary [annotated] (1989-06-20); \"USSR Psychiatrists at a Human Rights Round Table in Moscow in April 1988,\" annotated copy of attachment sent by Joel Kline to Roth (undated); Vladimir A. Levit comments (1989-06-26); Saleem [Shah]: Soviet Compliance and Study Limitations (1989-06-28) and comments (1989-06-26); Peter Reddaway draft (1989-06-28) [2 folders], 1989-03 to 1989-06","Also: State Department \"rough translation\" of Soviet response: \"Response to the medical part of the report by the U.S. delegation of psychiatrists and lawyers,\" (1989-07-06); Draft translation of the final Soviet comments on the report: Commentary on the Report [130008 JS/AO Russian] (1989-09-26); U.S. Department of State Memorandum re Comments on the Soviet response to the Report (1989-10-12); printed Russian document inscribed by Polubinskaya to Loren H. Roth: [Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., Soviet State and Right. Separate Report, Moscow 1990];  translation of S. V. Polubinskaya and S. V. Borodin: \"The Legal Problems of Soviet Psychiatry: The Views of American and Soviet Experts,\" Soviet State Law, No. 5, 1990, pp. 67-76","Resolution of the WPA (1989-10-17); WPA Statement by the All Union Society of Soviet Psychiatrists and Narcologists of the U.S.S.R. before the World Psychiatric Association General Assembly in Athens (1989-10-18); Memorandum re: Site Visit by the WPA Review Committee to the U.S.S.R. (1990-03-13); Reddaway, Peter: The Struggle over Reform in Soviet Psychiatry Intensifies: Is the Establishment Beginning to Panic? (1990-04-30); Remarks by Svetlana Poloubinskaya at the APA's Committee of International Abuse of Psychiatry and Psychiatrists (1990-05-16)","APA correspondence with the Center for Democracy in the U.S.S.R., U.S. Department of State, (Schifter and Mercer); University of London Institute of Psychiatry, 1989-05 to 1989-11. Also, miscellaneous correspondence with literary agents (1989-03 to 1989-04)","Translations of A.  Karpov, Chief Psychiatrist, U.S.S.R. Ministry of Health: \"The Registration of Mental Patients in the U.S.S.R.\" (1990-10-25) and \"Basic Findings of the Conclusion of the U.S.S.R. Constitutional Supervision Committee on Whether Legislation for the Compulsory Treatment and Re-Education of Through Labour of Persons Suffering from Alcoholism or Drug-Addiction Conforms to the U.S.S.R. Constitution and International Enactments on Human Rights,\" by B. M. Lazarev, Deputy Chairman of the USSR Constitutional Supervision Committee (1990-10-25). Also Saleem A. Shah: \"Forensic Interview Schedule\". Correspondence with Otto Dorr Zegers, Csaba Banki, M.P. Deva, Driss Moussaoui, Jim Birley, and Gerard Low-Geer","Correspondence with Dr. Otto Dörr-Zegers (Chile); Dr. Csava Bànki (Hungary); Dr. M. P. Deva (Malaysia); Dr. Driss Moussaoui (Morocco); Dr. Jim Birley (WPA Negotiating Team); Dr. Gerard Low-Greer (England).","Included are: Gostin, Larry: \"Human Rights in Mental Health: Japan. Report of an international mission to Japan: 1987,\"  World Health Organization/Harvard University International Collaborating Center on Health Legislation, World Federation for Mental Health [1987]; Kawasaki, Shigeru: \"Like a Shedding Snake,\" English Summary, J. JAPH 2:2 Spring 1991; news-clippings.","Correspondence with Ellen Mercer re Singapore (1985-09-18); UN Commission on Human Rights E/CN. 4 Sub.2/1988/23: Report on the Sessional Working Group on the question of persons detained on the grounds of mental ill-health or suffering from mental disorder; Proceedings. International Forum on Mental Health Reform, Kyoto, Japan, January 29-30, 1987; Benatar, S. R.: correspondence and articles (1990); Final draft of the \"UN Principles Produced by the Working Group on Human Rights,\" Annex A Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness and for the Improvement of Mental Health Care","The sub-series consists of materials Loren Roth collected as part of his work on this committee. These include meeting minutes and agendas, correspondence, reports, articles, clippings, memoranda, and other items.","APA lists of cases in the U.S.S.R., Yugoslavia and Romania (1988-07-05); memo for the record re Soviet dissidents","APA minutes of meeting (1988-09-07); Draft Statement Following Discussion with Dr. Sabshin; APA Draft Resolution by the Committee on International Abuse of Psychiatry to not object to the re-admittance of  the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Neuropathologists of the USSR into the WPA (1988-09-07); minutes of the APA Committee on Human Rights (1988-09-09); some correspondence, (1988 -09)","Minutes of conference call (1989-02-15); correspondence; IAPUP documents re to Soviet psychiatry (1989-02); copy of Dr. Marvin Brook handwritten comments on the By-Laws of the WPA (undated); Application of the Independent Psychiatric Association of the USSR (IPA) for membership to the WPA, includes Constitution and Declaration (1989-03-09); APA Guidelines for Psychiatric Services in Jails and Prisons; APA draft guidelines on the Right of Refuse (Anti-Psychotic) Medication.","Includes some correspondence and documents: Memorandum re Revision of the WPA Review Committee's Operational Instrument ( 1989-04-270; translation of letter from Nikolai Fedrovich Zhukov to US Congress (1989-03-04); IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR 18: The Founding of the Association of Independent Psychiatrists in the USSR and the US Delegation of Psychiatrist to the USSR (March 1989); IAPUP Report and brochures, 1989-04","Memorandum re Detention of Cuban psychiatrist Dr. Alfredo Samuel Martínez Lara (1989-04-19); WPA Proposed alterations (1989-04 -25); copy of entrance application of the International Independent Research Centre on Psychiatry to the WPA (1989-03-27), news clippings; Dr. Marat Vartanian original article sent to the International Journal on Mental Health","Included are: Ellen Mercer and Fini Schulsinger interviews with Radio Canada (1989-03); and \"rough\" transcripts of  Radio Free Europe with Viktor Lanovoy, President of the Independent Association of Psychiatrists (1989-06-15); Croatian Committee for Human Rights press release re human rights abuses (1989-06-24); [translation] of M. Buyanov articles in Uchitelskaya Gazeta (1988-11-19); Association Psychiatric Independent (IPA) press release (1989-04-12); Commission of the European Communities: \"Observations on the State of Implementation of Programme of Psychiatrists Reform in Greece,: (1987-12-31); IAPUP Documents Special Issue: \"The Political Abuse of Psychiatry in Rumania (June 1989);  IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry Nos. 22, 23, 24, 25 (June-July 1989)","Includes Summary of the WPA Executive Committee in Athens and Resolutions (1989-08-18); excerpts of anonymous document \"Autumm 1988, Gerlovka\" re abuse in the USSR ; printed articles, news clippings","Includes unofficial translation of  Statement by the All-Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists (1989-10-02); Remarks of Christian Barton Concerning Allegations of Psychiatric Abuse of Dissidents by the Cuban Government (1989-09-13); Sabshin, Melvin: Statement to the Subcommittee on Health and Environment of the US House of Representatives re APA position on Soviet psychiatric practices (undated); Testimony of Victor Davidoff, former victim of abuse in the Soviet Union (undated); Commentary on the Report \"Assessment of Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry, prepared by the US Delegation on the Results of its visit to the USSR,\" (1989-09-15); IPA bulletins (1989 -08-07 and 1989-08-31); news clippings","Includes: Liaison Report (1989-10); Gluzman, Semyon: \"Bureaucratic Ethics and Soviet Psychiatry,\" (1989-11) and Commentary on the Memorandum of G. Lukacher (1989-10-14) re All Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists; translation of A.I. letter \"To the World Congress of the WPA,\" (1989-10-16); translation of letter from Social Organizations in Leningrad To the Participants in the Congress of the WPA (Athens, Greece, October 1989); Schifter, Richard: \"An Inventory of Soviet Human Rights Developments\" (1989-10-04); IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 29, 30","Some copies of  documents related to the former Yugoslavia; lists of interments and releases in the Soviet Union (1989-12-21); draft translation of [Sotsialisticheskaya Industriya] A Detail report: Psychiatry Without Secrets (1989-10-31); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the Soviet Union 31 (1989-12); WPA Minutes (1989-08-11-13)","Correspondence related to abuses in Cuba; Pena, Jose M. et al: \"Abuse and Misuse of Psychiatry in the U.S.: The Need for an Institutional Ethics,\" (1990-02); list of human rights cases monitored by the APA in Argentina, Bulgaria, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Malawi, Morocco, Romania, South Africa, Sudan, Turkey, Uruguay, Yugoslavia, Zaire (1990-02-06); Mercer, Ellen: USSR Trip Report/February 25-March 3, 1990","Includes: Second World Center Annual Report 1989 and APA Statement on Simón Bolívar Award and Lecture (1990-02-15)","Correspondence re Cuban psychiatrists (1990-04); Keston College Support Group: \"Igor Rodionov Report\" (1990-04); Yelena Izyumova Open Letter to the Members of the APA, Moscow May 20, 1990; anonymous essay re : Psychiatric Abuse in the USSR (Helsinki Watch), undated","Also: \"Proposed New Policies for the APA in Regard to the Abuse of Psychiatry for Political and Other Non-Medical Purposes in the USSR,\" (undated)","Includes copy of Human Rights Survey Responses (1988-04-01) and reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education; memoranda re IAPUP meetings in Germany (1990-09); letter from Dr. Jeffrey Heller to the Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry re Soviet Delegation at H and CP Institute (1990-10-10); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 38 (1990-09)","Includes correspondence from Dr. Valerian Tuculesco re post-traumatic stress disorder after the Romanian revolution (1990-10); correspondence re Oleg Vitalyevich Kozlov re hijacked plane to Helsinki (1990-11); American Ambassadors People to People Trip to the USSR 14-27 August 1990 \"Professional Diary\" compiled by E. B. Brody (1990-09-05);  \"Psychiatric Issues Encountered on Recent Trip to USSR,\" memorandum from Holt Ruffin (World Without War) (1990-10-25); Hartmann, Lawrence M.D.: \"Notes on Some Social Psychiatric Problems in Chile, South Africa and the Soviet Union,\" (1990-10); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR Nos. 39, 40, 41; documents relative to the Joint APA-Caribbean Psychiatric Association Meeting; Ellen Mercer: China Trip Report (1990-11)","Includes reports of the Committee on International Education; Final draft of the UN Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness and for the Improvement of Mental Health Case (1990-12-11); \"Sugar, Jonathan M.D. et al: \"Psychiatry's Global Challenge: Responsibilities of American Psychiatrists in International Health (undated)","Includes letter from Dr. Dainiys Pūras re abuse of psychiatry in Lithuania (1991-01-19); correspondence re abuse in Romania (1991-02-08); \"Proposal for The Moscow Center for Rehabilitation of Torture Victims (undated)","Includes correspondence and document re abuses in Romania; correspondence between Dr. Roth, Gennadi Milyokhin, Juan José López-Ibor, re Revaz Uturgaury (1991-03); correspondence re Soviet individuals","Includes CIOMS: Development of International, Ethical Guidelines for Epidemiological Research and Practice, Plenary III Issues related to the HIV/AIDS Pandemic. Proposed Guidelines for International Testing of Vaccines and Drugs against HIV Infection and Aids (1990-11); copies of correspondence between and V. Tuculescu re Romania; Reddaway, Peter: Psychiatric Developments in the USSR (1991-06) and \" Problems of Reforming Soviet Psychiatry and Assuring Rights for the Mentally Ill,\" (undated); \"The Heartbeat of Reform. Soviet Jurists and Political Scientists Discuss the Progress of Perestroika, Glasnot, Democracy, Socialism,\" Translated from the Russian by Vic Schneierson, Moscow, [1991]; Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 47, 48","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education. Also includes several documents dated September 1991: Memo for the Record Briefing Meeting for the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Human Rights Study Group (1991-09-24); USSR Draft Law (17 June 91) on Psychiatric Assistance; Ministry of Health, USSR, All-Union Society of Psychiatrists Governing Board Decision (1991-05-15-16); WPA Memorandum to the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists (1991-07-28); Dr. Stanislaw Golec: \"Health Care in Poland 91\"; \"Instructional Recommendations on the Application of USSR Ministry of Health Order No. 555 (1989-09-19); WPA documents; International Committee of the Red Cross Report on \"Second Working Group of Experts on Battlefield Laser Weapons,\" (1990-11-05-06)","Includes \"copy of a part\" of Japanese Mental Health Law with translation (1988); translation of  \"law on patient's rights\" in Finland (1991-08); WHO Guidelines for the Clinical Investigation of Antidepressant Drugs (1984)","Includes LHR handwritten notes re Abuse Committee (1992-04); \"Cuban Dissidents in Psychiatric Hospitals An Update of the Politics of Psychiatry in Revolutionary Cuba,\"; \"Dimineata, 7th January 1992, The Mad People Were Dissidents,\" re Romania (undated); \"The Plenary Session of the Board of Directors of the All-Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists (1992-05) and Follow-Up of US Team's 1989 Patients list, Appendices 1 and 2 sent to Dr. Birley with names of patients (1992-02); Information about the Patient Bill of Rights Tally Sheet (1992-04); Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry [GPI]: Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry (1992-03 and 1992-04)","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education. Also: Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Yugoslavia (1992-06-01); GPI: Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry, April – June 1992; Mercer, Ellen: Exploring Hungarian Psychiatry (1992-05)","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights. Also: International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions Proclamation of May 1992: Assuring the Mental Health of Children; APA Bilateral Exchange with Poland Czechoslovakia and Hungary. Summary of Responses and Recommendations of American Participants (1992-03-24 to 1992-04-12); copy of Act of the Russian Federation \"On Psychiatric Care and Citizens' Rights With Regard to Such Care,\" (1992-01); Polubinskaya, Svetlana: \"From the USSR to the Independent States: Where the Former Soviet Psychiatry Will Go,\" (1992-05); GIP Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry 56, June 1992","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights. Also correspondence re psychiatric abuse in the former GDR, with the Romanian Psychiatric Association and the Committee to End the Chinese Gulag. \"Psychiatry Under Tyranny. An Assessment of the Political Abuse of Romanian Psychiatry During the Ceaucescu Years,\" Report of a consultative mission to Bucharest on behalf of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (1992-06); GIP Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry 57, July – August 1992","The sub-series consists of materials Loren Roth collected as part of his work with this committee. These include meeting minutes and agendas, correspondence, reports, articles, clippings, memoranda, and other items.","Included: \"Human Rights of Mental Patients in Japan,\" (1987 -04); Reich, Walter Report of Meeting with Gennadiy M. Yevstafiev (Soviet, member of the delegation to the Vienna Review Meeting) (1987-07-28); copy of letter from Senator Edward M. Kennedy to Lawrence Hartmann, M.D. re human rights violations in Paraguay (1988-04-22); World Medical Association, INC. memorandum: \"The Facts regarding health services in South Africa during 1987, and the role played by the Medical Association of South Africa,\" (1987-07- 08); Reddaway, Peter: Does Moscow's Purge of Corrupt Psychiatrists Threaten the Psychiatric Gulag?\" (1987-07-13); \"More Revelations about Stefanis' Negotiations with the Soviets (1987-09-11); Center for Victims of Torture pilot project (1987-08-28 and 1987-10); South Africa Briefing (1987-08-07); Minutes of Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry (1987-09-09 and 1987-12-02); \"Victims of Torture in Afghanistan. Presentation for Cairo World Congress\" by Mohammad Azam Dadfar (1987-10-18-22); Gralnick, Alexander M.D.: \"Public Health and Psychiatric Care in Cuba, Personal Report\" (November 1987);Political Imprisonment in Cuba. A Special Report from Amnesty International, The Cuban American Nation Foundation, 1987;  US/Soviet Human Rights Seminar: Statement by Ellen Mercer for the APA (1987-12-03). Also Bloche, Maxwell Gregg: \"Uruguay's Military Physicians: Cogs in a System of State Terror,\" (1987-03)","Miscellaneous documents: minutes, memoranda, correspondence. Included: [Argentina] Tribunal Etico de la Salud contra la Impunidad translation of statement: Medical Ethics Tribunal Against Impunity,\" (1988-01-11); Minutes of the APA Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry (1988-01-20, 1988-04-21; 1988-05-10); some documents related to South Africa, Pakistan, Argentina; Human Rights Survey Responses (1988-03-09); Amnesty International: \"China. Detention Without Trial, Ill-Treatment of Detainees and Police Shooting of Civilians in Tibet,\" (1988-02); Bitsch Christensen, Svend: \"Torture Related Documentation,\" (1987); International Commission of Jurists' Mission to Japan Preliminary Report and Recommendations (1988-04); \"The Casualties of Conflict: Medical Care and Human Rights in the West Bank and Gaza Strip,\" Report of a Medical Fact Finding Mission by Physicians for Human Rights, (1988-03); Amnesty International Commission Medicale: Medicine at Risks. The Doctor as Abuser or Victim,\" (1987-09)","Miscellaneous documents: minutes, memoranda, correspondence related to Soviet psychiatry; human rights abuses in Honduras, Czechoslovakia, Somalia, South Africa, Israel, Haiti, Cuba, Egypt, China, BahrainGudava, Eduard M.D.: \"The events in Tbilisi, Georgia  (1989-04-18); Vesti, Peter and Inge Kemp: \"Chapter I: Treatment of Torture Survivors – theoretical views,\" \"Chapter 2: Rehabilitation of Torture Survivors, \" (1989-10); Collazo, Carlos R. M.D. and Martha Gerpe M.D.: \"Missing Parents,\" Paper presented at The World Psychiatric Association, Athens, October 1989","File includes: RCT [Rehabilitation and Research Centre for Torture Victims] 7th Annual Report (1990-01); APA Position Statement on Apartheid and Academic Boycotting of South Africa (1990-01); Human Rights Cases Monitored by the APA (1990-02-01); signed Petition by doctors to recommend the APA to condemn the government of Turkey (1990-08); LHR handwritten notes of September meeting;  APA Council on International Affairs Joint Reference Committee (1990-10-12); Boyajian, Levon Z. M.D.: The Psychological Sequelae of the Armenian Genocide (1982); Leros Trip. Report on Visit to the Mental Institution on the Island of Leros, Greece (1989-12-3-5); \"'Bloody Sunday Trauma in Tbilisi. The Eents of April 9, 1989 and their Aftermath,\" Report of a Medical Mission to Soviet Georgia by Physicians for Human Rights, February 1990; printed materials.","Files include documents re Armenian Genocide and from the Free Romanian Foundation; \"Program for Administrators and Educators Specializing in Programs for People With Disabilities,\" with the Persian Gulf (1991-04); Martínez Lara, Samuel: \"Psychiatry in Cuba: Perspectives of a Human Rights Activist\" (1991-09-27);  ); National Academy of Sciences: \"Considerations Regarding Individual Scientific Visits to the People's Republic of China,\" (October 1991); also some documents about torture","Files include documents re torture in Egypt (1992-01); Dadfar, A. Azam M.D.: \"The Deep Scars of a Forgotten War, \" Psychiatry Centre for the Afghans; correspondence with Levon Z. Boyajian M.D. (1992-02); Croatian Medical Journal: \"Medical Testimony of the Vukovar Tragedy\"; memorandum re \"Abuse and Misuse of Psychiatry in the United States\" (1992-02); Committee to End the Chinese Gulag: \"On behalf of Political Prisoners in China: How to Raise Human Rights Cases,\" (1992-04); memoranda and correspondence re abuse of Palestinian physician (1992-05); APA Position Statement on Homosexuality and Civil Rights (1992-07); Americas Watch, Vol.4, Issue 7: \"Dangerous Dialogue, Attacks on Freedom of Expression in Miami's Cuban Exile Community,\" (1992-08);  Amnesty International French Section, Medical Group: \"Corporal Punishment. A study on legislation and enforcement in 18 countries,\" (1992); \"Stop Torture in Korea (STIK)\" (1998-08); APA Council on International Affairs: \"International Inpatients Bill of Rights,\" (1992-08); APA Communications Plan 1992-1994; APA: \"Human Rights and the American Psychiatric Association,\" (1992); memorandum and correspondence re abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists in México (1992-100; US Department of State: \"Renewing the U.S. Commitment to Human Rights,\" Special Report No. 164;  printed materials","World Health Organization Assignment Report re \"mentally infirm in Romania and possibilities for improvement,\" (1991-11); Rosenberg, David R. M.D. et al: \"A Cross-Cultural Study of \"Ceausescu's Orphans,\" (1992-03); Blom, G. et al: \"Program Touch – A Volunteer Intervention Program to Orphaned Disabled Children in Romania,\" (1991-11); Roth's reappointment as APA Chairperson of the Committee on Human Rights under the Council of International Affairs, (1992-04-13); draft of A.P.A. Action Paper Rescinding the 1982 APA Position on the Insanity Defense (1992-05-01); Pierce, Chester M. M.D.: \"Public Health and Human Rights: Racism, Torture and Terrorism,\" presented at American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting (1992-05-04)","Files include translation of Croatian pamphlet: \"Protect Yourself and Help Others (1993-02); APA Office of International Affairs: Responses to Human Rights Questionnaire,\" (1993-08-18); Citizens Support Committee for the Psychiatric Farm Hospital Dr. Manuel Ramírez Moreno (1993-7-13)","correspondence and handwritten notes","evaluation forms and printed materials","Meetings between Ukrainian doctors Semyon F. Gluzman, Vladimir I. Poltavets, Valery N. Kutznetsov, Ada I. Korotenko, Oleg A, Nasinnik, Vladimir M. Cherniavsky and Juan Mezzich, American psychiatrist from the West Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh; also some case summaries (1994-02). Russian and English translation.","extensive correspondence, reports, handwritten notes. Savychyj, Jurij M.D.: \"Psychiatry in Ukraine,\" [1992]","correspondence, Ukrainian fliers, and handwritten notes","extensive correspondence, reports, data analysis, forms, handwritten notes (1995-05), \"Codebook\"","correspondence, clinical assessment forms, and handwritten notes","Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry. Annual Reports 1992 and 1995; Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry Nos. 65-67, 72, 74; \"Concepts for Developing Mental Health Care in Ukraine (First Draft),\" Developed by Experts of Ministry for Health Care, Kiev Research Institute of General and Forensic Psychiatry, Regional Chief Experts and Kiev Psychiatrists.","correspondence and forms","email correspondence, brochures, printed photographs","Joseph D. Bloom, Kyrill Borissow, William T. Carpenter, Robert W. Farrand, Robert M.A. Hirschfield, William H. Hopkins, Samuel Keith, Felix Kleyman, Andrei A. Kovalev, Ellen Mercer, John Monahan, Darrel A. Regier, Elmore F. Rigamer Jr, Carolyn Smith, Leon Stern","Includes: United States – Russia Health Committee 2000 – 2002, printed copies of photographs; The U.S.A. – Russia Health Committee: \"Access to Quality Health Care\" (draft), undated; \"Additional Materials on Diagnosing and Treating Mild and Moderate Depressions,\" [document in Russian with English title]","Gershman, Carl: Psychiatric Abuse in the Soviet Union,\" Society, July/August 1984; Lapenna, Ivo: \"The Medico-Legal Society. Use and Misuse of Psychiatry in the USSR,\" The Royal Society of Medicine, London 12th June 1986; McCready, John and Harold Merskey: \"Compliance by physicians with the 1978 Ontario Mental Health Act,\" Reprint from the Canadian Medical Association Journal, Vol. 124, March 15, 1981; McCready, John and Harold Merskey: \"On the Recoding of Mental Illness for Civil Commitment,\" Can. J. Psychiatry Vol. 27, March 1982; Slovenko, Ralph: Analysis. The Destiny of South Africa,\" The World and I, July 1991.","In 2021, members of the 1989 American delegation, some Soviet patients, Soviet doctors and other professionals, were invited to participate in the \"Retrospective Review of the 1989 U.S. State Department Psychiatric Mission to the USSR\" oral history project. Nineteen interviews were recorded, sixteen of them with the surviving members of the U.S. delegation, one with Andrei Kovalev, an official at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the U.S.S.R. at the time, and two with former \"Soviet patients.\" There is also an original 1989 recording of one interview.","These interviews provide a comprehensive overview of the history of Soviet psychiatric abuse, the reasons why psychiatric diagnosis was used to suppress dissent, the methods, medical and legal procedures, and who were the major players in Soviet psychiatric abuse. Emphasis is also made on assessing the U.S.-Soviet relationship in the 1980s and the special place that the 1989 State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. held in the détente. All stages of negotiations and preparations for the mission were discussed as well as the methodology of psychiatric evaluations and the findings of the American experts. An additional emphasis was also made on assessing the state of Soviet psychiatric care as of the late 1980s and all the significant changes it was going through at the time. The role of World Psychiatric Association (WPA), the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists, the American Psychiatric Association and other important organizations, is also given proper attention. The interviewees also discuss the long-term impact that the 1989 U.S. mission made on Soviet and post-Soviet psychiatry.","In the interview Dr. Bloom discusses his career, his interest in the topic of abuse of psychiatry and his involvement in the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R. He talks about the U.S. and Soviet (both Soviet professionals and Soviet interviewees) understanding of the purpose of the visit and  the Soviet's compliance with the terms negotiated for the visit. He also talks about psychiatric hospitalization, detention and commitment process in the U.S.S.R., conditions of hospitalization in Soviet psychiatric hospitals and the legal rights of persons with mental disorders in the U.S.S.R.  Dr. Bloom's explains his impressions from the trip to the Soviet Union and the conclusions made by the American delegation. ","The highlights of the interview pertain to Dr. Bloom's recollection of a Soviet person who allegedly had a mental disorder, and his opinion as to the way the American final report should have been approached.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. Borissow shares his life story and describes his career. He talks about getting involved in the 1989 State Department trip to the Soviet Union, his previous trips to the U.S.S.R., and the  social and political context that surrounded the visit and made it possible in the first place. Mr. Borissow describes his experience of interpreting in one of the psychiatric hospitals in Moscow as a part of the 1989 American mission as well as the work that Mr. Borissow's sub-team #3 did in Leningrad. He shares very interesting anecdotes that happened during the trip and talks about the lessons he learned during this trip.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","In the interview Dr. Carpenter discusses his career, his involvement in the 1989 US State Department psychiatric delegation to the USSR, the main goals of the mission, various aspects of the implementation in great detail, the diagnostic aspects of the study, interview instruments and methodology, the Soviet mental health care system and its shortcomings, the conclusions made by Dr. Carpenter's sub-team, the impact the American visit made to the interviewed individuals an mental health in the region. ","Dr. Carpenter also discusses the United States - Great Britain cross-national study of schizophrenia conducted in the 1960s and 70s and its pertinency to the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. He also talks about the broad diagnostic criteria for sluggish schizophrenia and how much contributed to the missuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Ambassador Farrand talks about his long successful career in the U.S. State Department, the importance of the Soviet psychiatric abuse to the U.S. government and the larger context of the U.S. - U.S.S.R. relationships. As a person who worked closely with Ambassador Richard Schifter for many years, Mr. Farrand describes Schifter's goals and vision of the 1989 psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. ","Mr. Farrand describes the process of negotiating the terms of the visit and shares insights about interacting with a superpower as the Soviet Union was at that time. He also talks about the the peculiarities of governance in the U.S.S.R., and power dynamics inside the country. Mr. Farrand describes the efforts to preserve transparency and independence of the mission as well as managing its financial aspects and its highlighting in media. Mr. Farrand also talks about glasnost, perestroika, and the collapse of the Soviet Union.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Hirschfeld shares memories about his education and career, the way he got involved in the 1989 State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R., the methodological approach to the patient interviews, the range of findings of his sub-team # 3 in Leningrad, and his general impressions of the Soviet Union as of 1989.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. Hopkins talks at length about the way he became immersed in the Russian studies, his education, and career. He well remembers the settings and arrangements of interviewing the Soviet citizens who allegedly had mental disorders, his expectations and apprehensions about the upcoming 1989 mission, the types of questions asked of the Soviet interviewees, and the peculiarities of his task as an interpreter during this unique venture. He also mentions the debrief that the entire American team had in Washington, D.C. after the visit was over.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. I. talks about his early life, family, education, how his dissident views formed and evolved with time. He shares about his repeated contacts with psychiatric system; he also describes his social and political activity and the repercussions he faced as a result. Mr. I. then tells about his criminal case, his forensic psychiatric evaluation, diagnosis, \"symptoms\", finding of non-imputability, the legal procedure used to involuntarily commit him to the Dnepropetrovsk special psychiatric hospital, and the inhumane conditions there. \nMr. I. then describes his transfer to Nikolayev ordinary psychiatric hospital and release; he talks about his dissident activity that brought him back to the same hospital. He also describes his contacts with Ukrainian dissident movement at the end of 1980s and how he got on the list of people to be assessed by the U.S. team. The details of his participation in 1989 U.S. State Department mission are discussed next. Mr. I. then shares about the long-term impact this mission made on his life, his subsequent legal rehabilitation, being taken off the psychiatric register, the removal of his psychiatric diagnosis, his life and activism after 1989. Mr. I. describes some of his most interesting campaigns. The interview ends with a brief discussion of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and how it affected Mr. I.'s life. ","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Keith talks about the role and expertise of NIMH that was crucial to the success of the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. He recapitulates the main points and stumbling blocks of the negotiations with the Soviets in November 1988, various organizational aspects of the mission, as well as the interview instruments and methodology used by the American team. Dr. Keith shares his opinion about the concept of sluggish schizophrenia, its diagnostic criteria, and other factors that made it possible to abuse psychiatry in the Soviet Union. He also emphasizes Soviet life, society, and governance as of 1989. Dr. Keith discusses the Soviets' admission of \"hyperdiagnoses\" and the validity of the excuse of \"hyperdiagnoses\" from the professional point of view. He also expresses his opinion about the tone of the final report and the general context that the American team had to keep in mind when drafting it. Dr. Keith describes Schizophrenia Bulletin and his role as its editor-in-chief. He also talks about the 1990 Soviet Reciprocal Visit to the U.S.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Kleyman is a great source of knowledge about the ins and outs of the Soviet mental health care system as the person who had about 10 years of professional experience on the ground. He talked about the uniqueness of his role during the American psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. that resulted from him being a native Russian speaker and being well familiar with life in the Soviet Union. Dr. Kleyman discusses the social and political context that surrounded the 1989 U.S. State Department visit and made it possible in the first place; the doctor patient relationship in the U.S.S.R.; Soviet diagnostic approaches and the role of Soviet psychiatrists during the American visit. Dr. Kleyman recalls his unique trip to Moscow Psychiatric Hospital # 5 to briefly speak with the patient who was claimed by the Soviets to have refused examination. He also talks about his experience as a member of the 1991 W.P.A. mission to the U.S.S.R.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. Kovalev tells about the role of various domestic and international actors in the process of democratization of the U.S.S.R. in the late 1980s and bringing human rights into the Soviet Union. He also assesses the political factors of the early 1980s that allowed Gorbachev come to power and retain it. Mr. Kovalev shares his insights about the Soviet foreign policy of the second half of 1980s-early 1990s and the U.S. - U.S.S.R. relationships. He shares his knowledge about the history of abuse of psychiatry and the reasons for resorting to it; the Soviet psychiatric register and the consequences of being on a register; the sealed instruction on involuntary commitment that existed but was not available to the public. Mr. Kovalev talks about the chain of decision making in ensuring that the American visit will actually happen and the key events on that road. He also comments on the internal tensions between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Health (M.O.H.) as well as the resistance put up by the M.O.H. in organizing the American visit. He also shares his views about the \"system dissidents\" in the U.S.S.R.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Ms. Mercer talks about her career at the APA and the role that the APA played in advocating for the rights of the persons committed to psychiatric hospitals for non-medical reasons in the USSR. She then discusses the historical context for the 1989 State Department psychiatric delegation to the Soviet Union, including the 1977 Declaration of Hawaii and the All-Union Society's walking out of the WPA in 1983 in the face of an almost certain expulsion. Being a part of the November 1988 negotiation team to the Soviet Union, Ms. Mercer shares her thoughts about the negotiation process and the Soviet's compliance with the terms agreed upon. Ms. Mercer describes the field visit to Soviet psychiatric hospitals and then talks about the Soviet's readmission to the WPA, the role the 1989 U.S. State Department played in this process, the APA's and Ms. Mercer's personal stance with regard to the readmission. Ms. Mercer concludes by discussing the difference the American visit made in the big picture.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Monahan talks about his professional training and the highlights of his career, his memories from the 1989 American visit to the Soviet Union, including the goals of the visit,  its organizational aspects, and its media coverage. Dr. Monahan then focuses on the forensic evaluation methods and results, the rights of psychiatric patients in the Soviet Union, conditions of their hospitalization, treatment, and hospital staffing. Dr. Monahan concludes by describing his general impressions of Moscow and Leningrad and the conclusions the American team made as a result of the visit. ","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. Reddaway talks about his education and career and the way he became interested and immersed in the issue of abuse of psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. He discusses the impact that his and Sidney Bloch's 1977 and 1983 books made in the Soviet Union. He also shares his knowledge about the evolution of punitive psychiatry with each new Soviet leader. Mr. Reddaway talks about Mr. Gorbachev's personality, the political factors in the early 1980s that allowed for such a leader to emerge and retain power; the reasons for perestroika;  the peculiarities of perestroika in psychiatry versus other spheres. Mr. Reddaway gives a comprehensive overview of various internal processes in the Soviet Union at the end of 1980s that were important prerequisites for the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission. He discusses at length the role of the WPA in the battle against the abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union. Mr. Reddaway also gives a detailed overview of the field inspections to Soviet psychiatric hospitals that he did as a member of the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","The interview with Dr. Regier is of critical importance for the comprehensive retrospective evaluation of the long-term impact of the 1989 State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. Dr. Regier not only played a key role in the preparation and implementation of the mission, but also successfully continued to help develop the quality and accessibility of mental health services in Russia after the U.S.S.R. collapse. Dr. Regier also continued to tackle the issue of psychiatric abuse in China.  \nIn his interview, Dr. Regier gives a historical overview of the development of diagnostic criteria that was subsequently used during the U.S. State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. relating to psychiatric abuse. This interview provides a great description of the methodology used during the interviews. Dr. Regier also describes the NIMH goals, unique role and contribution to the 1989 mission and shares his insights about the factors that made it possible to weaponize psychiatry against dissidents in the Soviet Union. Dr. Regier also tells about his role in the work of Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission in the area on mental health care in Russia post the Soviet Union breakup.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Roth describes his training and the highlights of his career; he then tells how he became interested in the issue of abuse of psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. His two human rights trips to the U.S.S.R. in 1985 and 1986 are discussed next. Dr. Roth then gives an overview of the general political background to the visit and tensions between him and Ambassador Schifter about some critical aspect of the visit. Dr. Roth then describes in detail the negotiation process between the U.S. and Soviet side, the main stumbling blocks, how he managed to overcome them, and who were his allies. Dr. Roth describes the Soviet uncooperativeness and tensions between the Ministry of Health and Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He then talks about informed consents, interview procedures, and the visit dynamics. He shares some anecdotes and most memorable events; he also talks about the people who meaningfully contributed to making the mission successful.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. S. describes his early years, how his dissident views formed, his first arrest under Article 70 of the Criminal Code, his expert psychiatric evaluation at the Serbsky Institute, and the judicial procedure that followed. He describes his subsequent commitment in an 'ordinary' psychiatric hospital and shares insights about the internal regulations, regime, and the release procedure. He also talks about his next arrest and the legal aspects of it. Mr. S. shares his views about whether Soviet psychiatrists seriously believed that 'failure to adapt to the society' was a sign of mental illness and whether they can be blamed for presumably following the orders from above.  Mr. S. proceedes to describe his transfer to a special psychiatric hospital, the mass release of political prisoners in 1987, the reasons for such a drastic change of the political course in the Soviet Union, and gives an overview of the U.S. – U.S.S.R. relationship in the second half of the twentieth century. He then talks about how the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. fit into the broader human rights negotiations in the CSCE. Mr. S. tells how he taken off the psychiatric register\nand legally rehabilitated; he talks about the destiny of the Criminal Code 'political' articles 70 and 190-1 and current political articles in Russian Criminal Code used to suppress dissent.\nMr. S. shares about his life and political activity after 1989, his subsequent arrests, and his assessment of the evolution of civil and political freedom in Russia after 1989.\nHe then talks about the future of Russia, his own future as a dissident in Russia, and his views about the Russian war in Ukraine.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","In addition to the oral history given in 2022, this file contains a recording of an interview that Mr. S gave on March 2, 1989.","Ms. Smith shares her memories about interpreting for both 1989 U.S. State Department delegation and the 1991 WPA delegation to the Soviet Union. She explains how this experience compares to the other interesting projects she has been involved in throughout her career. She describes her most prominent memories about this job as well as the Soviet Union as of 1989. ","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Stern describes his career and his pathway from the Soviet Union to the U.S. He shares his insights about some aspects of Soviet history, the issue of psychiatric abuse, its roots and reasons the Soviet government resorted to psychiatry to oppress dissent. Dr. Stern talks about the major differences between special psychiatrist hospitals vs. ordinary psychiatrist hospitals and gives some excellent illustrations of \"symptoms\" that the Soviet school of psychiatry considered signs of mental disorder. Dr. Stern shares his opinion as to the reasons why Soviet psychiatrists engaged in unethical practices. Dr. Stern describes the field trip in great detail, including some anecdotes and specific instances. He concludes by identifying the most important changes needed in Soviet psychiatry at the time and assesses the overall success of the American mission to the Soviet Union. ","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","This file includes correspondence with Richard Schifter and Robert van Voren.","The Arthur J. Morris Law Library does not grant researchers permission to publish copies of any of the materials in this collection.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Roth, Loren H.","Bloom, Joseph D.","Borissow, Kyrill","Carpenter, William T.","Farrand, Robert William, 1934-","Hirschfeld, Robert M. A.","Hopkins, William H. (William Hugh), 1942-","Keith, Samuel J.","Kleyman, Felix, Dr.","Kovalev, A. A. (Andreĭ Anatolʹevich)","Mercer, Ellen Robertson","Monahan, John (John Thomas), 1946-","Reddaway, Peter (1939)","Regier, Darrel A.","Smith, Carolyn","Stern, Leon","English Russian"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.2021.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1347"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Loren Roth papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Loren Roth papers"],"collection_ssim":["Loren Roth papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Roth, Loren H.","Bloom, Joseph D.","Borissow, Kyrill","Carpenter, William T.","Farrand, Robert William, 1934-","Hirschfeld, Robert M. A.","Hopkins, William H. (William Hugh), 1942-","Keith, Samuel J.","Kleyman, Felix, Dr.","Kovalev, A. A. (Andreĭ Anatolʹevich)","Mercer, Ellen Robertson","Monahan, John (John Thomas), 1946-","Reddaway, Peter (1939)","Regier, Darrel A.","Smith, Carolyn","Stern, Leon"],"creator_ssim":["Roth, Loren H.","Bloom, Joseph D.","Borissow, Kyrill","Carpenter, William T.","Farrand, Robert William, 1934-","Hirschfeld, Robert M. A.","Hopkins, William H. (William Hugh), 1942-","Keith, Samuel J.","Kleyman, Felix, Dr.","Kovalev, A. A. (Andreĭ Anatolʹevich)","Mercer, Ellen Robertson","Monahan, John (John Thomas), 1946-","Reddaway, Peter (1939)","Regier, Darrel A.","Smith, Carolyn","Stern, Leon"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Roth, Loren H.","Bloom, Joseph D.","Borissow, Kyrill","Carpenter, William T.","Farrand, Robert William, 1934-","Hirschfeld, Robert M. A.","Hopkins, William H. (William Hugh), 1942-","Keith, Samuel J.","Kleyman, Felix, Dr.","Kovalev, A. A. (Andreĭ Anatolʹevich)","Mercer, Ellen Robertson","Monahan, John (John Thomas), 1946-","Reddaway, Peter (1939)","Regier, Darrel A.","Smith, Carolyn","Stern, Leon"],"creators_ssim":["Roth, Loren H.","Bloom, Joseph D.","Borissow, Kyrill","Carpenter, William T.","Farrand, Robert William, 1934-","Hirschfeld, Robert M. A.","Hopkins, William H. (William Hugh), 1942-","Keith, Samuel J.","Kleyman, Felix, Dr.","Kovalev, A. A. (Andreĭ Anatolʹevich)","Mercer, Ellen Robertson","Monahan, John (John Thomas), 1946-","Reddaway, Peter (1939)","Regier, Darrel A.","Smith, Carolyn","Stern, Leon"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Arthur J. Morris Law Library does not grant researchers permission to publish copies of any of the materials in this collection."],"acqinfo_ssim":["In March 2023, Dr. Loren Henry Roth donated all of the materials in this collection to the University of Virginia Law Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Psychiatry -- Soviet Union","Political prisoners -- Soviet Union","Dissenters -- Soviet Union"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Psychiatry -- Soviet Union","Political prisoners -- Soviet Union","Dissenters -- Soviet Union"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["12.75 Cubic Feet 25 boxes","138.5775 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":["12.75 Cubic Feet 25 boxes","138.5775 Gigabytes"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers may only access and view the materials in this collection onsite and in-person at the University of Virginia Law Library in Charlottesville, Virginia. The following additional restrictions apply to any materials that contain the names of the interviewees of the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union and/or 1991 ad hoc mission to the Soviet Union by the World Psychiatric Association:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1. To obtain access to these records, interested researchers must sign a form to agree not to use, document, or disclose names of the patients or their families, or other identifying information about these persons and to abide by all the provisions specified in the present document. The form is available on site from the responsible official of the UVA Law Library. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2. These materials may not be copied, photographed, or otherwise reproduced digitally. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e3. Before accessing the requested materials, interested researchers must agree to abide by reasonable administrative, technical, and physical safeguards, as approved by the UVA Law Library, to prevent unauthorized use or disclosure of the information. These procedures shall be followed by all persons associated with the applicant's research project.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e4. Records in this category are also subject to the following safeguards: (i) Any information that would permit the identification of an individual (names, biographical data, etc.) may not be used, documented, or made public by the researcher, nor will any attempt to contact them be made. However, this does not preclude the researcher from contacting a person in advance of gaining access, for the purpose of obtaining access.  (ii) If a researcher obtains written authorization for access from an interviewee or from his/her legal guardian, the records may be made available to that researcher. (iii) Interviewees themselves may have free access to their own health information if contained in this collection. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e5. If the University of Virginia Law Library discovers that a researcher has violated the confidentiality of information or the conditions of access, the Law Library shall take steps to revoke the research privileges of the researcher and shall consult with University of Virginia legal counsel to prevent further disclosure of the health information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFinally, different access restrictions may apply to some of the items in  this collection. Whenever possible, archivists have made a note of these restrictions in other parts of the finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are access restrictions on some of the materials in this series. When a file or item is restricted, an additional note explaining the conditions of access is attached to the file or item description.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in these folders contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe interviews with the former Soviet patients and the original 1989 recording are restricted and special permissions apply.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Joseph D. Bloom did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKyrill Borissow did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. William Carpenter did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert William Farrand did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Robert Hirschfeld did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Hopkins did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. I. did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022). However, due to the sensitive nature of the topics covered in the interview, the University of Virginia restricts access according to the guidelines for more sensitive materials outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Samuel Keith did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Felix Kleyman did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrey Kovalev did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEllen Mercer did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. John T. Monahan did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter Reddaway did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Darrel Regier did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the restrictions on access that applies to all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022),  Dr. Loren Roth requested that The University of Virginia only make his interview available to researchers on-site at the repository preserving the interview.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. S. did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022). However, due to the sensitive nature of the topics covered in the interview, the University of Virginia restricts access to both recordings according to the guidelines for more sensitive materials outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarolyn Smith did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the restrictions on access that applies to all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022),  Dr. Leon Stern requested that The University of Virginia only make his interview available to researchers on-site at the repository preserving the interview.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of persons from the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of persons from the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Researchers may only access and view the materials in this collection onsite and in-person at the University of Virginia Law Library in Charlottesville, Virginia. The following additional restrictions apply to any materials that contain the names of the interviewees of the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union and/or 1991 ad hoc mission to the Soviet Union by the World Psychiatric Association:","1. To obtain access to these records, interested researchers must sign a form to agree not to use, document, or disclose names of the patients or their families, or other identifying information about these persons and to abide by all the provisions specified in the present document. The form is available on site from the responsible official of the UVA Law Library. ","2. These materials may not be copied, photographed, or otherwise reproduced digitally. ","3. Before accessing the requested materials, interested researchers must agree to abide by reasonable administrative, technical, and physical safeguards, as approved by the UVA Law Library, to prevent unauthorized use or disclosure of the information. These procedures shall be followed by all persons associated with the applicant's research project.  ","4. Records in this category are also subject to the following safeguards: (i) Any information that would permit the identification of an individual (names, biographical data, etc.) may not be used, documented, or made public by the researcher, nor will any attempt to contact them be made. However, this does not preclude the researcher from contacting a person in advance of gaining access, for the purpose of obtaining access.  (ii) If a researcher obtains written authorization for access from an interviewee or from his/her legal guardian, the records may be made available to that researcher. (iii) Interviewees themselves may have free access to their own health information if contained in this collection. ","5. If the University of Virginia Law Library discovers that a researcher has violated the confidentiality of information or the conditions of access, the Law Library shall take steps to revoke the research privileges of the researcher and shall consult with University of Virginia legal counsel to prevent further disclosure of the health information.","Finally, different access restrictions may apply to some of the items in  this collection. Whenever possible, archivists have made a note of these restrictions in other parts of the finding aid.","There are access restrictions on some of the materials in this series. When a file or item is restricted, an additional note explaining the conditions of access is attached to the file or item description.","The items in these folders contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","The interviews with the former Soviet patients and the original 1989 recording are restricted and special permissions apply.","Dr. Joseph D. Bloom did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Kyrill Borissow did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. William Carpenter did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Robert William Farrand did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. Robert Hirschfeld did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","William Hopkins did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Mr. I. did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022). However, due to the sensitive nature of the topics covered in the interview, the University of Virginia restricts access according to the guidelines for more sensitive materials outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","Dr. Samuel Keith did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. Felix Kleyman did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Andrey Kovalev did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Ellen Mercer did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. John T. Monahan did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Peter Reddaway did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. Darrel Regier did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","In addition to the restrictions on access that applies to all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022),  Dr. Loren Roth requested that The University of Virginia only make his interview available to researchers on-site at the repository preserving the interview.","Mr. S. did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022). However, due to the sensitive nature of the topics covered in the interview, the University of Virginia restricts access to both recordings according to the guidelines for more sensitive materials outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","Carolyn Smith did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","In addition to the restrictions on access that applies to all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022),  Dr. Leon Stern requested that The University of Virginia only make his interview available to researchers on-site at the repository preserving the interview.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of persons from the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of persons from the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe files in this series are arranged by subject into 14 sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe files in this sub-series are arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe files in this sub-series are arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The files in this series are arranged by subject into 14 sub-series.","The files in this sub-series are arranged in chronological order.","The files in this sub-series are arranged in chronological order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhile it is understood that the misuse of psychiatry for non-medical reasons allegedly started in the U.S.S.R. after the October Revolution of 1917, its widespread and systematic use as a tool to silence political dissent became well-documented during Khrushchev's era. In a 1959 speech attributed to Khrushchev, he allegedly attempted to justify putting dissidents in psychiatric hospitals by saying that only a mentally ill person may be opposed to Communism (1). While there also were \"political\" parts of the R.S.F.S.R. Criminal Code that criminalized anti-Soviet agitation and slander of the Soviet state, psychiatry was often used to isolate dissidents, punish them with psychiatric drugs, discredit their ideas, and avoid criminal law procedures.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe \"Sluggish schizophrenia\" concept developed by academician Snezhnevsky had overly broad diagnostic criteria that allowed the diagnosis of schizophrenia in patients who showed no symptoms, on the assumption that these symptoms would appear later (2). In almost every case, dissidents were examined at the Serbsky Central Research Institute for Forensic Psychiatry.\nInformation about Soviet repressive psychiatry became well-known in the West after 1971 dissident Vladimir Bukovsky smuggled over 150 pages documenting the political abuse of psychiatric institutions in the Soviet Union into the West. The papers were studied by independent psychiatrists in several countries and released to the press (3). \"Bukovsky's papers\" galvanized human rights activists worldwide and those within the Soviet Union.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile the attempt to bring the matter to the official agenda of the World Psychiatric Association (W.P.A.) at their 1971 World Congress in Mexico was unsuccessful, it kept gaining more and more outcry worldwide. So, in 1977, the W.P.A. adopted the Hawaii Declaration – a milestone defining principles of good and ethical medical practice. The All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists, the official Soviet professional organization, was bound to withdraw from the W.P.A. at its next Congress in 1983—the allegations of the political abuse of psychiatry inflicted irretrievable damage on the prestige of Soviet medicine.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1975, the Soviet Union, the United States, and other countries signed the Helsinki Accords - the key document of the Conference of Security and Cooperation in Europe (C.S.C.E.). The Accords signaled a détente between the East and the West and built the foundation for the end of the Cold War, the U.S.-Soviet disarmament talks, and the \"third basket\" on human rights and freedoms in the Soviet Union.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMikhail Gorbachev, who became the head of the Soviet Communist Party in 1985, prioritized the improvement of U.S.-Soviet relations. Also, Gorbachev launched the domestic \"perestroika\" (restructuring) and \"glasnost\" (openness) initiatives. These combined foreign and domestic policy developments fostered interest, internally and externally, in the plight of Soviet political prisoners. The Soviet Union released many political prisoners from labor camps, and in April 1987, Secretary Schultz and Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs Shevardnadze agreed on a human rights dialog (4). As part of this broader dialog, in September 1987, the Soviet representatives began to try to assure their American counterparts that the abuse of psychiatry had ended (5).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNotes:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1. Khrushchev had said this in a speech published in the state newspaper Pravda on 24 May 1959: A crime is a deviation from generally recognized standards of behaviour frequently caused by mental disorder. Can there be diseases, nervous disorders among certain people in a Communist society? Evidently yes. If that is so, then there will also be offences, which are characteristic of people with abnormal minds. Of those who might start calling for opposition to Communism on this basis, we can say that clearly their mental state is not normal.\nKnapp, Martin, et al. Mental Health Policy and Practice Across Europe: The Future Direction of Mental Health Care, McGraw-Hill Education, 2006. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uva/detail.action?docID=316293.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2. Sfera, Adonis. Can psychiatry be misused again?. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 9 September 2013;(4):101. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00101. PMID 24058348.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e3. For more information, see Reddaway, Peter (12 March 1971). \"Plea to West on Soviet 'mad-house' jails\". The Times. p. 8.; Bloch, Sidney; Reddaway, Peter (1984). Soviet Psychiatric Abuse. The Shadow Over World Psychiatry. London: Gollancz.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e4. Schifter-Adamishin book, timeline, page xix\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e5. Id, pages xix and xx\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the late 1980s, U.S.-Soviet discussions about the abuse of psychiatry led to the formation of a special U.S. delegation to the Soviet Union. In February 1989, the U.S.S.R. allowed the delegation to independently assess 27 Soviet citizens believed to have been psychiatrically committed for non-medical reasons. The U.S.S.R. also allowed the delegation to inspect ordinary psychiatric hospitals and other hospitals known as \"psychoprisons.\" The U.S. delegation's psychiatric leader was Dr. Loren Roth of the University of Pittsburgh. The U.S. State Department organized the trip, closely cooperating with the American Psychiatric Association and the National Institute of Mental Health. Their Soviet counterparts were the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Soviet Ministry of Health and the conservative leadership of Soviet psychiatry, both believed to have been deeply involved in abuse, internally opposed the visit. However, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs overcame this opposition, and their support was critical to the U.S. delegation's success.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. delegation consisted of leading experts in psychiatry, forensic psychiatry, forensic psychology, law, and Sovietology. Also, it included a representative of the American Psychological Association (A.P.A.), and émigré Soviet psychiatrists living in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom April 1988 onward, Dr. Loren Roth engaged in extensive negotiations with his Soviet counterparts on the details of the visit. They discussed the list of people (\"patients\") to be assessed by the delegation and the processes for obtaining their consent. There were difficult negotiations over the presence of Soviet psychiatrists during the examinations, and the need to protect the interviewees from potential intimidation and retaliation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. delegation advocated for and adopted critical precautions to ensure the transparency of the mission and its findings. They used scientifically developed structural psychiatric interview schedules, brought U.S. interpreters to assist the delegation, avoided sharing the cost of the trip with the Soviet side, collected urine samples to rule out overmedication, videotaped the interviews, and spoke with friends/relatives of those interviewed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlthough there was a significant risk that the Soviet Union would cancel the delegation's visit, it occurred between February and March, 1989. The American team evaluated 27 Soviet citizens and inspected special psychiatric hospitals in Kazan and Chernyakhovsk as well as ordinary psychiatric hospitals in Vilnius and Kaunas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmong those interviewed by the U.S. team were people still hospitalized, and those who had been previously discharged. The American team was greatly assisted by Mr. Aleksandr \"Sasha\" Podrabinek, the Soviet and, subsequently, Russian dissident. He was an expert on the issue of abuse of psychiatry and author of the 1979 book \"Punitive Medicine\" (see references). Mr. Podrabinek facilitated access to those who had been previously released and claimed to be unavailable by Soviet counterparts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. team detailed their conclusions in their final report, \"Assessment of Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry\" (available in this collection), which researchers are encouraged to read. The Soviet Union responded officially with its own report.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe 1989 visit laid a foundation for subsequent collaboration between the two countries in the area of mental health. The U.S.-Russia Health Committee met from 1994 to 2000 as a part of a larger Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission. It focused, in particular, on mental health care during disasters and the primary care physician's role in caring for patients with depression.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShortly after the American mission was over, the W.P.A. congress in Athens decided to provisionally readmit the Soviet All-Union Society after receiving an official, although somewhat vague, admission of the past wrongdoings (covered in detail in On Dissidents and Madness by Robert van Voren). In 1991, the W.P.A. undertook an ad hoc psychiatric inspection of the Soviet Union that Dr. Jim Birley headed. Dr. Loren Roth and other experts who served on the 1989 U.S. State Department mission joined this inspection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1990, a delegation of Soviet psychiatrists and politicians visited the United States for an educational trip to American psychiatric services and scholarly dialogues.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nResearchers are encouraged to read the resources listed below to gain a better understanding of the historical events surrounding the 1989 delegation:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- the Schizophrenia Bulletin (supplement to Vol 15, # 4, 1989), which contains the brief overview of the reasons, methodology, and findings of the American team in the U.S., the final report of the U.S. delegation both in English and Russian, as well as the Soviet response in both languages (Hyperlink1)\n- The New York Times article \"Accord Is Sought by U.S. And Soviet on Mental Wards\" of May 22, 1988\n- The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, Volume 49, Number 4, 2021 \"Jonas Rappeport: A Direct, Accomplished AAPL Leader\" by Dr. Loren Roth\n- Report by the World Psychiatric Association Team on the Visit to the Soviet Union, 9-29 June 1991, headed by Dr. Jim Burley\n- Human Rights, Perestroika, and the End of the Cold War co-authored by Anatoly Adamishin and Richard Schifter in 2009\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2021, three decades after the 1989 trip to assess the conditions of Soviet citizens confined in psychiatric hospitals for political reasons, an oral history project was initiated to document it. Loren H. Roth, Ellen Mercer, and Richard Bonnie, three members of the delegation, had always wanted to evaluate if the mission had had any lasting impact on the lives of the people interviewed and on the quality and ethical integrity of psychiatric care in the countries of the former Soviet Union. The oral history project began in conjunction with the donation of Loren Roth's papers to the University of Virginia School of Law Library. Olena Protsenko, a Ukrainian human rights lawyer, organized Roth's papers and began researching related collections. Richard Bonnie's papers and Saleem Shah's files on the abuse of psychiatry, also part of the University of Virginia Law Library manuscript collections, were essential to the project's development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Joseph D. Bloom was one of the few forensic psychiatrists on the 1989 U.S. Department of State Delegation to the Soviet Union to investigate the abuse of psychiatry. Bloom is Dean Emeritus of the Oregon Health and Science University and Clinical Professor at the Department of Psychiatry of the University of Arizona Fenix College of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Borissow is an American of a Russian descend. He was a contract interpreter for the U.S. State Department for many years. During the 1989 trip, he was on the sub-team # 3 under the leadership of Dr. Hirschfeld, interpreting in Leningrad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. William Carpenter was leader of team #2 of the 1989 American investigative scientific mission to the Soviet Union. He is Professor of Medicine at the University of Maryland School of Medicine and former Director of the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert William Farrand retired in 1998 after 34 years in the U.S. Foreign Service. He served as Ambassador to Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu from 1990 until 1993. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1988-89 he led the U.S. delegation of medical and forensic professionals to investigate the Soviet Union's political weaponizing of psychiatry, for which he received a Superior Honor Award.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFarrand was concurrently Supervisor of the Bosnian city of Brčko and Deputy High Representative for the northern sector of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1997 to 2000).  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Robert Hirschfeld is Professor of Psychiatry at Weill Cornell Medical College. He was the team leader of team # 3 during the 1989 psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. William Hopkins is a retired U.S. State Department staff interpreter. During the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the USSR, he interpreted for team # 2 under the leadership of Dr. William Carpenter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. I. is a Soviet/Ukrainian dissident who was repeatedly involuntarily committed to a psychiatric hospital for political reasons. He was one of the people interviewed by the U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Keith is the Emeritus Milton Rosenbaum Professor of Psychiatry and Psychology at the University of New Mexico School of Medicine. He was a Deputy Director and Associate Director for Schizophrenia Programs at the NIMH as of 1989. He was the team leader of team # 1 during the 1989 psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Felix Kleyman is a psychiatrist practicing in New York City. At the time of the 1989 U.S. State Department mission to the Soviet Union to investigate abuse of psychiatry, Dr. Kleyman was an assistant clinical professor of psychiatry at New York Medical College. Dr. Kleyman was one of the few Russian-speaking, U.S.S.R. and U.S.-trained psychiatrists on the American team. Dr. Kleyman was also a member of the 1991 W.P.A.  mission to the Soviet Union once the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists was provisionally readmitted to the W.P.A.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs of 1989, Mr. Kovalev was a Senior Advisor of the Department for International Humanitarian and Cultural Relations at the Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He was charged with bringing Soviet legislation and practice in line with the international obligations of the U.S.S.R. Mr. Kovalev was responsible for the development and implementation of the psychiatric reform, including the organization of the visit of the American psychiatric delegation in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the time of the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. Ms. Mercer was the Director of the A.P.A. Office of International Affairs. She is believed to be one of the initiators of the visit and was deeply involved in its planning and preparation as the representative of the American Psychiatric Association (A.P.A.). During the visit itself, she was a member of the team inspecting psychiatric hospitals on the ground.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn T. Monahan is the John S. Shannon Distinguished Professor of Law, Professor of Psychology, Hunton Andrews Kurth Professor of Law at the University of Virginia School of Law. He was the only forensic psychologist on the 1989 U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the Soviet Union.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Reddaway is a renowned expert on Russian and Soviet politics, author of many books and publications. He is Professor Emeritus of Political Science and International Affairs at George Washington University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Darrel Regier was the Scientific Director of the 1989 State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. and coordinated all aspects of the clinical assessment procedure. Dr. Regier completed twenty-five years at the National Institute of Mental Health (N.I.M.H.), during which time he directed three research divisions in the areas of epidemiology, prevention, clinical research, and health services research. Dr. Regier is currently a Senior Scientist at the Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, in the Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine and Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University. He also serves as an independent senior scientific consultant to the American Psychiatric Association (A.P.A.) on DSM-5 and research related issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Roth was the psychiatric leader of the 1989 U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. Following 44 years of distinguished service to the Department of Psychiatry and the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Loren H. Roth, M.D., M.P.H., was recognized and awarded Emeritus status at a special reception following the Department's Annual Research Day held June 7, 2018. \nPrior to his being an Emeritus Professor, for the previous five years Dr. Roth was the Associate Senior Vice Chancellor, Clinic Policy and Planning, Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh; Distinguished Service Professor of Psychiatry, Professor of Health Policy and Management, and Clinical and Translational Science; and Senior Advisor, Quality, UPMC Health Plan.  In addition to his many academic positions, Dr. Roth has held multiple leadership roles at UPMC culminating in his being the first Chief Medical Officer of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (U.P.M.C.) (2003-2007).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. S. is a Soviet/Russian dissident who was repeatedly involuntarily committed to a psychiatric hospital for political reasons. He was one of the people interviewed by the U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFluent in English and Russian, Ms. Smith was a contract interpreter for the U.S. State Department for many years. She interpreted for both the 1989 American delegation and the 1991 WPA delegation to the Soviet Union. During the 1989 trip, she was on the sub-team # 1 under the leadership of Dr. Samuel J. Keith, M.D. interpreting in Moscow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Leon Stern is a Russian-speaking psychiatrist who was a member of the field team that inspected four psychiatric hospitals across the Soviet Union. Dr. Stern is a psychiatrist in private practice.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["History of the Abuse of Psychiatry and Psychiatrists in the U.S.S.R.","History of the 1989 U.S. State Department Investigative Mission to the U.S.S.R.","History of the 2021-2022 Oral History Project","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["While it is understood that the misuse of psychiatry for non-medical reasons allegedly started in the U.S.S.R. after the October Revolution of 1917, its widespread and systematic use as a tool to silence political dissent became well-documented during Khrushchev's era. In a 1959 speech attributed to Khrushchev, he allegedly attempted to justify putting dissidents in psychiatric hospitals by saying that only a mentally ill person may be opposed to Communism (1). While there also were \"political\" parts of the R.S.F.S.R. Criminal Code that criminalized anti-Soviet agitation and slander of the Soviet state, psychiatry was often used to isolate dissidents, punish them with psychiatric drugs, discredit their ideas, and avoid criminal law procedures.","The \"Sluggish schizophrenia\" concept developed by academician Snezhnevsky had overly broad diagnostic criteria that allowed the diagnosis of schizophrenia in patients who showed no symptoms, on the assumption that these symptoms would appear later (2). In almost every case, dissidents were examined at the Serbsky Central Research Institute for Forensic Psychiatry.\nInformation about Soviet repressive psychiatry became well-known in the West after 1971 dissident Vladimir Bukovsky smuggled over 150 pages documenting the political abuse of psychiatric institutions in the Soviet Union into the West. The papers were studied by independent psychiatrists in several countries and released to the press (3). \"Bukovsky's papers\" galvanized human rights activists worldwide and those within the Soviet Union.","While the attempt to bring the matter to the official agenda of the World Psychiatric Association (W.P.A.) at their 1971 World Congress in Mexico was unsuccessful, it kept gaining more and more outcry worldwide. So, in 1977, the W.P.A. adopted the Hawaii Declaration – a milestone defining principles of good and ethical medical practice. The All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists, the official Soviet professional organization, was bound to withdraw from the W.P.A. at its next Congress in 1983—the allegations of the political abuse of psychiatry inflicted irretrievable damage on the prestige of Soviet medicine.","In 1975, the Soviet Union, the United States, and other countries signed the Helsinki Accords - the key document of the Conference of Security and Cooperation in Europe (C.S.C.E.). The Accords signaled a détente between the East and the West and built the foundation for the end of the Cold War, the U.S.-Soviet disarmament talks, and the \"third basket\" on human rights and freedoms in the Soviet Union.","Mikhail Gorbachev, who became the head of the Soviet Communist Party in 1985, prioritized the improvement of U.S.-Soviet relations. Also, Gorbachev launched the domestic \"perestroika\" (restructuring) and \"glasnost\" (openness) initiatives. These combined foreign and domestic policy developments fostered interest, internally and externally, in the plight of Soviet political prisoners. The Soviet Union released many political prisoners from labor camps, and in April 1987, Secretary Schultz and Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs Shevardnadze agreed on a human rights dialog (4). As part of this broader dialog, in September 1987, the Soviet representatives began to try to assure their American counterparts that the abuse of psychiatry had ended (5).","Notes:","1. Khrushchev had said this in a speech published in the state newspaper Pravda on 24 May 1959: A crime is a deviation from generally recognized standards of behaviour frequently caused by mental disorder. Can there be diseases, nervous disorders among certain people in a Communist society? Evidently yes. If that is so, then there will also be offences, which are characteristic of people with abnormal minds. Of those who might start calling for opposition to Communism on this basis, we can say that clearly their mental state is not normal.\nKnapp, Martin, et al. Mental Health Policy and Practice Across Europe: The Future Direction of Mental Health Care, McGraw-Hill Education, 2006. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uva/detail.action?docID=316293.","2. Sfera, Adonis. Can psychiatry be misused again?. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 9 September 2013;(4):101. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00101. PMID 24058348.","3. For more information, see Reddaway, Peter (12 March 1971). \"Plea to West on Soviet 'mad-house' jails\". The Times. p. 8.; Bloch, Sidney; Reddaway, Peter (1984). Soviet Psychiatric Abuse. The Shadow Over World Psychiatry. London: Gollancz.","4. Schifter-Adamishin book, timeline, page xix","5. Id, pages xix and xx","During the late 1980s, U.S.-Soviet discussions about the abuse of psychiatry led to the formation of a special U.S. delegation to the Soviet Union. In February 1989, the U.S.S.R. allowed the delegation to independently assess 27 Soviet citizens believed to have been psychiatrically committed for non-medical reasons. The U.S.S.R. also allowed the delegation to inspect ordinary psychiatric hospitals and other hospitals known as \"psychoprisons.\" The U.S. delegation's psychiatric leader was Dr. Loren Roth of the University of Pittsburgh. The U.S. State Department organized the trip, closely cooperating with the American Psychiatric Association and the National Institute of Mental Health. Their Soviet counterparts were the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Soviet Ministry of Health and the conservative leadership of Soviet psychiatry, both believed to have been deeply involved in abuse, internally opposed the visit. However, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs overcame this opposition, and their support was critical to the U.S. delegation's success.","The U.S. delegation consisted of leading experts in psychiatry, forensic psychiatry, forensic psychology, law, and Sovietology. Also, it included a representative of the American Psychological Association (A.P.A.), and émigré Soviet psychiatrists living in the United States.","From April 1988 onward, Dr. Loren Roth engaged in extensive negotiations with his Soviet counterparts on the details of the visit. They discussed the list of people (\"patients\") to be assessed by the delegation and the processes for obtaining their consent. There were difficult negotiations over the presence of Soviet psychiatrists during the examinations, and the need to protect the interviewees from potential intimidation and retaliation.","The U.S. delegation advocated for and adopted critical precautions to ensure the transparency of the mission and its findings. They used scientifically developed structural psychiatric interview schedules, brought U.S. interpreters to assist the delegation, avoided sharing the cost of the trip with the Soviet side, collected urine samples to rule out overmedication, videotaped the interviews, and spoke with friends/relatives of those interviewed.","Although there was a significant risk that the Soviet Union would cancel the delegation's visit, it occurred between February and March, 1989. The American team evaluated 27 Soviet citizens and inspected special psychiatric hospitals in Kazan and Chernyakhovsk as well as ordinary psychiatric hospitals in Vilnius and Kaunas.","Among those interviewed by the U.S. team were people still hospitalized, and those who had been previously discharged. The American team was greatly assisted by Mr. Aleksandr \"Sasha\" Podrabinek, the Soviet and, subsequently, Russian dissident. He was an expert on the issue of abuse of psychiatry and author of the 1979 book \"Punitive Medicine\" (see references). Mr. Podrabinek facilitated access to those who had been previously released and claimed to be unavailable by Soviet counterparts.","The U.S. team detailed their conclusions in their final report, \"Assessment of Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry\" (available in this collection), which researchers are encouraged to read. The Soviet Union responded officially with its own report.","The 1989 visit laid a foundation for subsequent collaboration between the two countries in the area of mental health. The U.S.-Russia Health Committee met from 1994 to 2000 as a part of a larger Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission. It focused, in particular, on mental health care during disasters and the primary care physician's role in caring for patients with depression.","Shortly after the American mission was over, the W.P.A. congress in Athens decided to provisionally readmit the Soviet All-Union Society after receiving an official, although somewhat vague, admission of the past wrongdoings (covered in detail in On Dissidents and Madness by Robert van Voren). In 1991, the W.P.A. undertook an ad hoc psychiatric inspection of the Soviet Union that Dr. Jim Birley headed. Dr. Loren Roth and other experts who served on the 1989 U.S. State Department mission joined this inspection.","In 1990, a delegation of Soviet psychiatrists and politicians visited the United States for an educational trip to American psychiatric services and scholarly dialogues.","\nResearchers are encouraged to read the resources listed below to gain a better understanding of the historical events surrounding the 1989 delegation:","- the Schizophrenia Bulletin (supplement to Vol 15, # 4, 1989), which contains the brief overview of the reasons, methodology, and findings of the American team in the U.S., the final report of the U.S. delegation both in English and Russian, as well as the Soviet response in both languages (Hyperlink1)\n- The New York Times article \"Accord Is Sought by U.S. And Soviet on Mental Wards\" of May 22, 1988\n- The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, Volume 49, Number 4, 2021 \"Jonas Rappeport: A Direct, Accomplished AAPL Leader\" by Dr. Loren Roth\n- Report by the World Psychiatric Association Team on the Visit to the Soviet Union, 9-29 June 1991, headed by Dr. Jim Burley\n- Human Rights, Perestroika, and the End of the Cold War co-authored by Anatoly Adamishin and Richard Schifter in 2009","In 2021, three decades after the 1989 trip to assess the conditions of Soviet citizens confined in psychiatric hospitals for political reasons, an oral history project was initiated to document it. Loren H. Roth, Ellen Mercer, and Richard Bonnie, three members of the delegation, had always wanted to evaluate if the mission had had any lasting impact on the lives of the people interviewed and on the quality and ethical integrity of psychiatric care in the countries of the former Soviet Union. The oral history project began in conjunction with the donation of Loren Roth's papers to the University of Virginia School of Law Library. Olena Protsenko, a Ukrainian human rights lawyer, organized Roth's papers and began researching related collections. Richard Bonnie's papers and Saleem Shah's files on the abuse of psychiatry, also part of the University of Virginia Law Library manuscript collections, were essential to the project's development.","Dr. Joseph D. Bloom was one of the few forensic psychiatrists on the 1989 U.S. Department of State Delegation to the Soviet Union to investigate the abuse of psychiatry. Bloom is Dean Emeritus of the Oregon Health and Science University and Clinical Professor at the Department of Psychiatry of the University of Arizona Fenix College of Medicine.","Mr. Borissow is an American of a Russian descend. He was a contract interpreter for the U.S. State Department for many years. During the 1989 trip, he was on the sub-team # 3 under the leadership of Dr. Hirschfeld, interpreting in Leningrad.","Dr. William Carpenter was leader of team #2 of the 1989 American investigative scientific mission to the Soviet Union. He is Professor of Medicine at the University of Maryland School of Medicine and former Director of the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center.","Robert William Farrand retired in 1998 after 34 years in the U.S. Foreign Service. He served as Ambassador to Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu from 1990 until 1993. ","In 1988-89 he led the U.S. delegation of medical and forensic professionals to investigate the Soviet Union's political weaponizing of psychiatry, for which he received a Superior Honor Award.","Farrand was concurrently Supervisor of the Bosnian city of Brčko and Deputy High Representative for the northern sector of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1997 to 2000).  ","Dr. Robert Hirschfeld is Professor of Psychiatry at Weill Cornell Medical College. He was the team leader of team # 3 during the 1989 psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R.","Mr. William Hopkins is a retired U.S. State Department staff interpreter. During the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the USSR, he interpreted for team # 2 under the leadership of Dr. William Carpenter.","Mr. I. is a Soviet/Ukrainian dissident who was repeatedly involuntarily committed to a psychiatric hospital for political reasons. He was one of the people interviewed by the U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. in 1989.","Dr. Keith is the Emeritus Milton Rosenbaum Professor of Psychiatry and Psychology at the University of New Mexico School of Medicine. He was a Deputy Director and Associate Director for Schizophrenia Programs at the NIMH as of 1989. He was the team leader of team # 1 during the 1989 psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R.","Dr. Felix Kleyman is a psychiatrist practicing in New York City. At the time of the 1989 U.S. State Department mission to the Soviet Union to investigate abuse of psychiatry, Dr. Kleyman was an assistant clinical professor of psychiatry at New York Medical College. Dr. Kleyman was one of the few Russian-speaking, U.S.S.R. and U.S.-trained psychiatrists on the American team. Dr. Kleyman was also a member of the 1991 W.P.A.  mission to the Soviet Union once the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists was provisionally readmitted to the W.P.A.","As of 1989, Mr. Kovalev was a Senior Advisor of the Department for International Humanitarian and Cultural Relations at the Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He was charged with bringing Soviet legislation and practice in line with the international obligations of the U.S.S.R. Mr. Kovalev was responsible for the development and implementation of the psychiatric reform, including the organization of the visit of the American psychiatric delegation in 1989.","At the time of the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. Ms. Mercer was the Director of the A.P.A. Office of International Affairs. She is believed to be one of the initiators of the visit and was deeply involved in its planning and preparation as the representative of the American Psychiatric Association (A.P.A.). During the visit itself, she was a member of the team inspecting psychiatric hospitals on the ground.","John T. Monahan is the John S. Shannon Distinguished Professor of Law, Professor of Psychology, Hunton Andrews Kurth Professor of Law at the University of Virginia School of Law. He was the only forensic psychologist on the 1989 U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the Soviet Union.","Mr. Reddaway is a renowned expert on Russian and Soviet politics, author of many books and publications. He is Professor Emeritus of Political Science and International Affairs at George Washington University.","Dr. Darrel Regier was the Scientific Director of the 1989 State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. and coordinated all aspects of the clinical assessment procedure. Dr. Regier completed twenty-five years at the National Institute of Mental Health (N.I.M.H.), during which time he directed three research divisions in the areas of epidemiology, prevention, clinical research, and health services research. Dr. Regier is currently a Senior Scientist at the Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, in the Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine and Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University. He also serves as an independent senior scientific consultant to the American Psychiatric Association (A.P.A.) on DSM-5 and research related issues.","Dr. Roth was the psychiatric leader of the 1989 U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. Following 44 years of distinguished service to the Department of Psychiatry and the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Loren H. Roth, M.D., M.P.H., was recognized and awarded Emeritus status at a special reception following the Department's Annual Research Day held June 7, 2018. \nPrior to his being an Emeritus Professor, for the previous five years Dr. Roth was the Associate Senior Vice Chancellor, Clinic Policy and Planning, Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh; Distinguished Service Professor of Psychiatry, Professor of Health Policy and Management, and Clinical and Translational Science; and Senior Advisor, Quality, UPMC Health Plan.  In addition to his many academic positions, Dr. Roth has held multiple leadership roles at UPMC culminating in his being the first Chief Medical Officer of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (U.P.M.C.) (2003-2007).","Mr. S. is a Soviet/Russian dissident who was repeatedly involuntarily committed to a psychiatric hospital for political reasons. He was one of the people interviewed by the U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. in 1989.","Fluent in English and Russian, Ms. Smith was a contract interpreter for the U.S. State Department for many years. She interpreted for both the 1989 American delegation and the 1991 WPA delegation to the Soviet Union. During the 1989 trip, she was on the sub-team # 1 under the leadership of Dr. Samuel J. Keith, M.D. interpreting in Moscow.","Dr. Leon Stern is a Russian-speaking psychiatrist who was a member of the field team that inspected four psychiatric hospitals across the Soviet Union. Dr. Stern is a psychiatrist in private practice."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko processed this collection. She was a post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Olena Protsenko processed this collection. She was a post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is divided into two series. The first series, \"abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists\", consists of subject files compiled by Dr. Loren Roth, Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Pittsburgh. They are evidence of Dr. Roth's efforts to stop the abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists for political reasons, with an emphasis on the former Soviet Union. The subject files contain correspondence, articles, reports, evaluations, meeting minutes, agendas, planning materials, diaries, photographs, memoranda, handwritten notes, programs, books, videotapes, ephemera, and other items. Together, these materials date from around 1950 to 2008. However the bulk of them date from the 1970s to the 1990s, when Dr. Roth participated in U.S. delegations to the former Soviet Union and was part of the American Psychological Association's (APA) Committees on Human Rights and International Abuse of Psychiatry and Psychiatrists.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe second series consists of materials that were gathered and produced for the \"Retrospective Review of the 1989 U.S. State Department Psychiatric Mission to the U.S.S.R.\" project. These materials include oral history interviews with individuals involved with the 1989 mission, a 1989 recorded interview with a psychiatric patient, project correspondence, biographical files, interview minutes, and an organizational chart. Most of the items in this series date from the time of the project, 2021 to 2022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of subject files that Dr. Loren Henry Roth assembled and used while working to stop the abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists for political reasons, emphasizing abuse in the former Soviet Union. The files contain correspondence, memoranda, meeting documents, articles, reports, lists, forms, evaluations, photographs, diaries, and other materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld Psychiatric Association Proposed Declaration of Hawaii; \"Honolulu Paper\": Somerville, John: \"Ethics and Psychiatry,\" (1977); Committee of French Psychiatrists Against The Political Uses of Psychiatry Special Bulletin, the World Congress of Psychiatry in Hawaii; newspaper clippings from Hawaiian newspapers (1977). APA white paper: \"Misuse and Abuse of Psychiatry in the U.S.: A definition and Discussion,\" (1991); correspondence and papers of Paul Chodoff, (1989-1990 and undated); Helmchen, H. and A. Okasha: \"From the Hawaii Declaration to the Declaration of Madrid,\" Acta Psychiatr Scand 200:101: 2023\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of the Report to the Board of Trustees, American Psychiatric Association of the Ad Hoc Committee on the Use of Psychiatric Institutions for the Commitment of Political Dissenters (1972); Boekovski Berichten Bukovsky News: The Case of Irina Grivnina (1985?); Statement of Dr. Algirdas Statkevicius to the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (1988); copy of letter from Peter Reddaway to Viktor Nakas, Leon Stern, Robert van Voren and Algirdas Statkevicius (1989); copy of translation of SB case (1987-1989); U.S. Helsinki Watch Committee [memorandum] re Shatravka Family (1988); Committee of Concerned Scientists, Inc \"Call for Action for Three Soviet Former Prisoners of Conscience,\" (1988); and newspaper clippings mainly of Pyotr G. Grigorenko and Anatoly Koryagin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Special Report, The Medical Profession and the Prevention of Torture,\" The New England Journal of Medicine (October 1985); \"Sowing fear: The Uses of Torture and Psychological Abuse in Chile,\" A Report by Physicians for Human Rights (October 1988); Proposal. Center for Rehabilitation of Torture Victims [RCT], New York, NY and Roseland, New Jersey (undated); RCT International Newsletter on Treatment and Rehabilitation of Torture Victims (1990-1991); RCT IRCT [International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims]: Torture [packet of documents] (1991-1992); Jacobsen, Lone and Pete Vesti: Torture Survivors – a New Group of Patients, The Danish Nurses Organization, 1990; Canadian Centre for Victims of Torture\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHuman Rights Task Force of the APA survey on human rights organizations (1984); Human Rights Survey Responses (1988); Human Rights Cases Monitored by the APA (1990); photocopy of European Convention on Human Rights Collected Texts, Strasbourg, 1965.  Folder includes an incomplete set of The World Medical Association press releases (1975-1990), printed materials and news clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments from the Ninth Session of the U.S.-U.S.S.R. Joint Committee for Health Cooperation, (1988-11-17); Trip Report – P.H.S. Delegation Visit to the Soviet Union  November 13-20, 1988 Ninth U.S.-U.S.S.R. Health Committee Meeting (1989-01-25); Summary of Cooperation in Health Between the US Public Health Service and the Ministry of Health of the U.S.S.R. (1989-01-26); Peter Henry thoughts re Implications of Trip for U.S.-Soviet Health Agreement (1989-02-02)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoth's printed account of trip that he made with Rabbi Mark Staitman, Larry Hurwitz, cardiologist;  Harold and Esther Garfinkel, community leaders; Joy Weber, science writer, and Rabbi Jonathan Stein. September 20-October 1, 1986. (2 versions)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Roth and Ambassador Schifter's preliminary planning documents for the U.S. mission to the U.S.S.R. in April of 1988.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAPA Memorandum re \"use of psychiatry for political purposes\" (1988-03-21); [USSR] Regulations for Psychiatric Hospitals, LS No. 124600 JS/AO Russian, Appendix to Decree No. 225 of the USSR Ministry of Public Health, 21 March 1988; Pre-summit discussions. Report of Soviet Contact (1988-03-23): Gennadi N. Milyokhin, M.D. visit to Parklawn;  [Unedited] On the Record Briefing of Richard Schifter, Assistant Secretary of State for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs,  March 25, 1988\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter Reddaway: \"Will Perestroika End Political Abuse in Soviet Psychiatry?\" (1988-07-03); copy of pages 5-6 of \"Argumenty I fakty\" No. 11/1987, [Reporter V. Romanenko interviews with  Dr. Marat Vartanyan (1987- 03-21-27)]; anonymous draft \"Ground Rounds\", \"Abuses in Soviet Psychiatry\" (undated); Karklins, Rasma: \"The Dissent/Coercion Nexus in the USSR, Working Paper #36, Soviet Interview Project (1987-05); Roth's handwritten notes; copies of printed materials related to Soviet psychiatry; annotated copy of Berman, Harold J.: Soviet Criminal Law and Procedure. The RSFR Codes. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1977, pp. 3-124\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStipulations for Delegation of U.S. Psychiatrists and Other Experts Visiting the USSR (1988-11-09); Roth's handwritten notes. Also Ellen Mercer U.S.S.R. Trip Confidential  Report (1988 -11) and Saleem A. Shah Department of Health and Human Services Report on International Travel (1988-11-18). Correspondence to Alexander A. Churkin  with documents: US-Soviet Understanding for Delegation of US Psychiatrists and Other Experts Visiting the USSR; \"Discussions\"; Consent Forms for Persons Interviewed and of Relatives and Friends (1988-12-19)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere assesment of Soviet Psychiatry (1988-08-04), memorandum re \"Sensible Tactics re U.S. Delegation on Soviet Psychiatry; human rights and Soviet Psychiatry; \"things to do; Roth's notes; and Roth: \"Uses of Psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. and U.S.A,\" Browning Hoffman Lecture, UVA School of LAw (1988-10-07).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInternational Association on the Political Use of Psychiatry [IAPUP]: Information Bulletin Nos. 3, 9, 11, 18-21; also copy of \"II. The Case of All-Union Society (undated). Soviet Psychiatry News, vol. 1, nos. 1-2 (1989)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUS State Department Soviet Psychiatric Project Delegation to the Soviet Union Planning Trip – correspondence, telegrams, memoranda re: negotiations, support and concerns, instructions, logistics for the trip. Correspondence with Soviet and US officials, and other psychiatrists. Summary of discussions with Ambassador Richard Schifter (1989-02-11); comments from Saleem Shah (1989-02-10); from Robert van Voren, Ellen Mercer, Dr. Edward Kelty and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains materials related to the organization, planning and logistics of the trip, as well as background information about the psychiatric abuse in the U.S.S.R.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains memoranda, handwritten notes, list of participants, questionnaires, Forensic Interview Schedule, and Interpersonal Personality Disorder Examination (IPDE).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDSM-III-R Criteria Checklist (1988-05-23; Structural Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Patient Version (1988-06-01) SCID-NP/OP Psychotic Screening (1988-06-01); Instruction Manual for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (1988 and 1989)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDSM-III-R Criteria Checklist (1988-05-23; Structural Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Patient Version (1988-06-01) SCID-NP/OP Psychotic Screening (1988-06-01); Instruction Manual for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (1988 and 1989)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussian version of IPDE (1989-02-16); Russian version of Revised SCID Standardized Clinical Study According to DSM-III-PD Criteria (SKID) (1991-04); Russian version of World Psychiatric Association visit to the USSR Forensic Examination (1991-03)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe reports were written by doctors Jonas Rappeport, M.D., Vladimir Levit, MD., Samuel J. Keith, M.D, Darrell A. Regier, M.D., Loren Roth, M.D., Felix Kleyman, M.D., Joseph Bloom, M.D., William. T. Carpenter, M.D., Robert Hirschfeld, M.D., Alla Arsenian (interpreter); Elmore Rigamer, M.D., Joel Klein; Boris Shostokovich, M.D.; John Monahan; Nancy Andreason, M.D.; William Farrand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports of forensic evaluations done in Moscow and Leningrad by Jonas R. Rappeport, John Monahan, Joseph D. Bloom; draft of Roth's \"Patient Sample –Description. Methodological Issues – Obstacles\" (1989-04-10); assessments and handwritten notes re patients; Russian document with translation re patients (undated); Roth's notes on various interviewees (1991-02-07)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this file include Roth's letters to persons who he wished to interview but didn't; U.S. Department of State \"transliteration\" of names (1989-04-04) and inventory of status of cases (1989-04-05)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Delegation of US Psychiatrists Issues Press Statement\" signed by members of the US Psychiatric Delegation: Nancy Andreasen, M. D.; Joseph D. Bloom, M.D.; Richard J. Bonnie; William T. Carpenter, M.D.; Robert M. A. Hirschfeld, M. D.; Samuel J. Keith, M.D.; Joel Klein; Felix L. Kleyman, M.D.; Vladimir A. Levit, M.D.;  David Lozovsky, M. D.; Ellen Mercer, John Monahan, PhD; Jonas R. Rappeport, M.D.; Peter B. Reddaway, Ph.D; Darrel A. Regier, MD.D., M.P.H.; Elmore E. Rigamer, M.D.; Leon Stern, M.D.; Harold M. Visotsky, M. D.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTestimonies of Darrel A. Regier, Robert W. Farrard, Peter Reddaway, Robert van Voren, Loren H. Roth; statement of Steny H. Hoyer; LHR's handwritten notes; correspondence; responses, printed materials; draft I Report of the U.S. Delegation and Preliminary Soviet Reply: Brief Analysis of Points of Agreement and Disagreement; Loren H. Roth Final Report of the US Delegation to Assess Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry. Objectives and Execution of the Visit. American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting, New York, NY, May 15 1990; some correspondence and memoranda related to CSCE meetings in Copenhagen (June 1990); and copy of U.S. Report (speech) on CSCE – Moscow (1991-10-02)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of Reddaway's Trip to Moscow, October 29-November 2, 1988; memo re: \"The difficult situation we are in: how should we proceed,\" (1989, 02-19); notes on Soviet Psychiatry Developments (1990-01-20); copy of \"Trip to Moscow, August 20-30, 1992.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Dissent and Disorder: Human Rights in Soviet Psychiatry,\" (1989-07-); copy of unauthored paper; \"The Legacy of Psychiatric Abuse in the U.S.S.R.,\" (undated); Russian version and translation of \"Proceedings of the session of Working Party formulating the draft law on 'Psychiatric Help in the U.S.S.R.',\" (1991-02-14)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Soviet Access to and Utilization of Mental Health Services: A Comparative View,\"  paper presented at the National Conference on Soviet Refugee Health and Mental Health, Chicago, IL (1991-12-11); Isaac Ray Lectures: \"The Future of the Doctor-Patient Relationship. Lesson from Two Cultures, The Former Soviet Union and the United States,\" Discussants: Loren H. Roth, M.D., Dean Eckenrode, George Huber, J.D., Mark Schmidhofer, M.D. (1998-05-07)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The New Soviet Legislation on the Provision of Psychiatric Care,\" speech delivered at the symposium of the International Association on the Political Use of Psychiatry, Washington, D.C., (1988-10-14); Koryagin: \"A Green Light of Injustice,\" Zurich, (1988-12-20); notes from Boris Zoubok, M.D.; copy of \"Law of the USSR on the protection of the rights and legal interests of persons suffering from psychiatric disorders and on the grounds and procedures for the administration of psychiatric care,\" (1990-10-08); Roth's Notes on Meeting of USSR Supreme Soviet Committee on Mental Health Law, Moscow (1990-10-26); copy of Smit, Jonna: \"Human Rights and Mental Health Legislation: the USSR,\" (1991-05-21); van Voren, Robert: \"Ukrainian Psychiatry: Starting from Scratch,\" (undated); Regulations on a psychiatric hospital (Положение о психиатрической больнице), [printed Russian document] CCCP, No. 225, 1988; printed materials and news clippings, 1988-2004; Patients in Psychiatric Hospital Requiring Follow-up and Review – interview methodology, list, memoranda\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDraft and confidential memorandum of meeting with Minister of the Department of Humanitarian Affairs [Yuri A.] Reshetov. Also interview methodology and memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKazan Special Psychiatric Hospital, Vilnius Ordinary Hospital, Kaunas Hospital, Chernyashovsk Special Psychiatric Hospital\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard J. Bonnie draft; \"Legal and Humanitarian Aspects of Soviet Psychiatry: Some Preliminary Conclusions\" (1989-03-28); also comments on Klein's and Reddaway reports (1989-04 to 1989-05); LHR Confidential Drafts #1-5 (1989-05-19-31); Objectives of the Clinical Interviews (1989-05-22); Dr. Harold M. Visotsky Response to Joel Kline (1989-05-30); Hospital Team Report by Harold Visotsky, Elmore Rigamer, and Loren H. Roth (1989-05-30); remarks from Joe Bloom (1989-06-05); Richard Bonnie: Note to Members of the US Delegation to the Soviet Union (1989-06-16); Bill Farrad; Executive Summary [annotated] (1989-06-20); \"USSR Psychiatrists at a Human Rights Round Table in Moscow in April 1988,\" annotated copy of attachment sent by Joel Kline to Roth (undated); Vladimir A. Levit comments (1989-06-26); Saleem [Shah]: Soviet Compliance and Study Limitations (1989-06-28) and comments (1989-06-26); Peter Reddaway draft (1989-06-28) [2 folders], 1989-03 to 1989-06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso: State Department \"rough translation\" of Soviet response: \"Response to the medical part of the report by the U.S. delegation of psychiatrists and lawyers,\" (1989-07-06); Draft translation of the final Soviet comments on the report: Commentary on the Report [130008 JS/AO Russian] (1989-09-26); U.S. Department of State Memorandum re Comments on the Soviet response to the Report (1989-10-12); printed Russian document inscribed by Polubinskaya to Loren H. Roth: [Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., Soviet State and Right. Separate Report, Moscow 1990];  translation of S. V. Polubinskaya and S. V. Borodin: \"The Legal Problems of Soviet Psychiatry: The Views of American and Soviet Experts,\" Soviet State Law, No. 5, 1990, pp. 67-76\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResolution of the WPA (1989-10-17); WPA Statement by the All Union Society of Soviet Psychiatrists and Narcologists of the U.S.S.R. before the World Psychiatric Association General Assembly in Athens (1989-10-18); Memorandum re: Site Visit by the WPA Review Committee to the U.S.S.R. (1990-03-13); Reddaway, Peter: The Struggle over Reform in Soviet Psychiatry Intensifies: Is the Establishment Beginning to Panic? (1990-04-30); Remarks by Svetlana Poloubinskaya at the APA's Committee of International Abuse of Psychiatry and Psychiatrists (1990-05-16)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAPA correspondence with the Center for Democracy in the U.S.S.R., U.S. Department of State, (Schifter and Mercer); University of London Institute of Psychiatry, 1989-05 to 1989-11. Also, miscellaneous correspondence with literary agents (1989-03 to 1989-04)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranslations of A.  Karpov, Chief Psychiatrist, U.S.S.R. Ministry of Health: \"The Registration of Mental Patients in the U.S.S.R.\" (1990-10-25) and \"Basic Findings of the Conclusion of the U.S.S.R. Constitutional Supervision Committee on Whether Legislation for the Compulsory Treatment and Re-Education of Through Labour of Persons Suffering from Alcoholism or Drug-Addiction Conforms to the U.S.S.R. Constitution and International Enactments on Human Rights,\" by B. M. Lazarev, Deputy Chairman of the USSR Constitutional Supervision Committee (1990-10-25). Also Saleem A. Shah: \"Forensic Interview Schedule\". Correspondence with Otto Dorr Zegers, Csaba Banki, M.P. Deva, Driss Moussaoui, Jim Birley, and Gerard Low-Geer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with Dr. Otto Dörr-Zegers (Chile); Dr. Csava Bànki (Hungary); Dr. M. P. Deva (Malaysia); Dr. Driss Moussaoui (Morocco); Dr. Jim Birley (WPA Negotiating Team); Dr. Gerard Low-Greer (England).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded are: Gostin, Larry: \"Human Rights in Mental Health: Japan. Report of an international mission to Japan: 1987,\"  World Health Organization/Harvard University International Collaborating Center on Health Legislation, World Federation for Mental Health [1987]; Kawasaki, Shigeru: \"Like a Shedding Snake,\" English Summary, J. JAPH 2:2 Spring 1991; news-clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with Ellen Mercer re Singapore (1985-09-18); UN Commission on Human Rights E/CN. 4 Sub.2/1988/23: Report on the Sessional Working Group on the question of persons detained on the grounds of mental ill-health or suffering from mental disorder; Proceedings. International Forum on Mental Health Reform, Kyoto, Japan, January 29-30, 1987; Benatar, S. R.: correspondence and articles (1990); Final draft of the \"UN Principles Produced by the Working Group on Human Rights,\" Annex A Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness and for the Improvement of Mental Health Care\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe sub-series consists of materials Loren Roth collected as part of his work on this committee. These include meeting minutes and agendas, correspondence, reports, articles, clippings, memoranda, and other items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAPA lists of cases in the U.S.S.R., Yugoslavia and Romania (1988-07-05); memo for the record re Soviet dissidents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAPA minutes of meeting (1988-09-07); Draft Statement Following Discussion with Dr. Sabshin; APA Draft Resolution by the Committee on International Abuse of Psychiatry to not object to the re-admittance of  the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Neuropathologists of the USSR into the WPA (1988-09-07); minutes of the APA Committee on Human Rights (1988-09-09); some correspondence, (1988 -09)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinutes of conference call (1989-02-15); correspondence; IAPUP documents re to Soviet psychiatry (1989-02); copy of Dr. Marvin Brook handwritten comments on the By-Laws of the WPA (undated); Application of the Independent Psychiatric Association of the USSR (IPA) for membership to the WPA, includes Constitution and Declaration (1989-03-09); APA Guidelines for Psychiatric Services in Jails and Prisons; APA draft guidelines on the Right of Refuse (Anti-Psychotic) Medication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes some correspondence and documents: Memorandum re Revision of the WPA Review Committee's Operational Instrument ( 1989-04-270; translation of letter from Nikolai Fedrovich Zhukov to US Congress (1989-03-04); IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR 18: The Founding of the Association of Independent Psychiatrists in the USSR and the US Delegation of Psychiatrist to the USSR (March 1989); IAPUP Report and brochures, 1989-04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorandum re Detention of Cuban psychiatrist Dr. Alfredo Samuel Martínez Lara (1989-04-19); WPA Proposed alterations (1989-04 -25); copy of entrance application of the International Independent Research Centre on Psychiatry to the WPA (1989-03-27), news clippings; Dr. Marat Vartanian original article sent to the International Journal on Mental Health\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded are: Ellen Mercer and Fini Schulsinger interviews with Radio Canada (1989-03); and \"rough\" transcripts of  Radio Free Europe with Viktor Lanovoy, President of the Independent Association of Psychiatrists (1989-06-15); Croatian Committee for Human Rights press release re human rights abuses (1989-06-24); [translation] of M. Buyanov articles in Uchitelskaya Gazeta (1988-11-19); Association Psychiatric Independent (IPA) press release (1989-04-12); Commission of the European Communities: \"Observations on the State of Implementation of Programme of Psychiatrists Reform in Greece,: (1987-12-31); IAPUP Documents Special Issue: \"The Political Abuse of Psychiatry in Rumania (June 1989);  IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry Nos. 22, 23, 24, 25 (June-July 1989)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Summary of the WPA Executive Committee in Athens and Resolutions (1989-08-18); excerpts of anonymous document \"Autumm 1988, Gerlovka\" re abuse in the USSR ; printed articles, news clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes unofficial translation of  Statement by the All-Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists (1989-10-02); Remarks of Christian Barton Concerning Allegations of Psychiatric Abuse of Dissidents by the Cuban Government (1989-09-13); Sabshin, Melvin: Statement to the Subcommittee on Health and Environment of the US House of Representatives re APA position on Soviet psychiatric practices (undated); Testimony of Victor Davidoff, former victim of abuse in the Soviet Union (undated); Commentary on the Report \"Assessment of Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry, prepared by the US Delegation on the Results of its visit to the USSR,\" (1989-09-15); IPA bulletins (1989 -08-07 and 1989-08-31); news clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: Liaison Report (1989-10); Gluzman, Semyon: \"Bureaucratic Ethics and Soviet Psychiatry,\" (1989-11) and Commentary on the Memorandum of G. Lukacher (1989-10-14) re All Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists; translation of A.I. letter \"To the World Congress of the WPA,\" (1989-10-16); translation of letter from Social Organizations in Leningrad To the Participants in the Congress of the WPA (Athens, Greece, October 1989); Schifter, Richard: \"An Inventory of Soviet Human Rights Developments\" (1989-10-04); IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 29, 30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome copies of  documents related to the former Yugoslavia; lists of interments and releases in the Soviet Union (1989-12-21); draft translation of [Sotsialisticheskaya Industriya] A Detail report: Psychiatry Without Secrets (1989-10-31); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the Soviet Union 31 (1989-12); WPA Minutes (1989-08-11-13)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence related to abuses in Cuba; Pena, Jose M. et al: \"Abuse and Misuse of Psychiatry in the U.S.: The Need for an Institutional Ethics,\" (1990-02); list of human rights cases monitored by the APA in Argentina, Bulgaria, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Malawi, Morocco, Romania, South Africa, Sudan, Turkey, Uruguay, Yugoslavia, Zaire (1990-02-06); Mercer, Ellen: USSR Trip Report/February 25-March 3, 1990\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: Second World Center Annual Report 1989 and APA Statement on Simón Bolívar Award and Lecture (1990-02-15)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re Cuban psychiatrists (1990-04); Keston College Support Group: \"Igor Rodionov Report\" (1990-04); Yelena Izyumova Open Letter to the Members of the APA, Moscow May 20, 1990; anonymous essay re : Psychiatric Abuse in the USSR (Helsinki Watch), undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso: \"Proposed New Policies for the APA in Regard to the Abuse of Psychiatry for Political and Other Non-Medical Purposes in the USSR,\" (undated)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes copy of Human Rights Survey Responses (1988-04-01) and reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education; memoranda re IAPUP meetings in Germany (1990-09); letter from Dr. Jeffrey Heller to the Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry re Soviet Delegation at H and CP Institute (1990-10-10); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 38 (1990-09)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence from Dr. Valerian Tuculesco re post-traumatic stress disorder after the Romanian revolution (1990-10); correspondence re Oleg Vitalyevich Kozlov re hijacked plane to Helsinki (1990-11); American Ambassadors People to People Trip to the USSR 14-27 August 1990 \"Professional Diary\" compiled by E. B. Brody (1990-09-05);  \"Psychiatric Issues Encountered on Recent Trip to USSR,\" memorandum from Holt Ruffin (World Without War) (1990-10-25); Hartmann, Lawrence M.D.: \"Notes on Some Social Psychiatric Problems in Chile, South Africa and the Soviet Union,\" (1990-10); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR Nos. 39, 40, 41; documents relative to the Joint APA-Caribbean Psychiatric Association Meeting; Ellen Mercer: China Trip Report (1990-11)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports of the Committee on International Education; Final draft of the UN Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness and for the Improvement of Mental Health Case (1990-12-11); \"Sugar, Jonathan M.D. et al: \"Psychiatry's Global Challenge: Responsibilities of American Psychiatrists in International Health (undated)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letter from Dr. Dainiys Pūras re abuse of psychiatry in Lithuania (1991-01-19); correspondence re abuse in Romania (1991-02-08); \"Proposal for The Moscow Center for Rehabilitation of Torture Victims (undated)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence and document re abuses in Romania; correspondence between Dr. Roth, Gennadi Milyokhin, Juan José López-Ibor, re Revaz Uturgaury (1991-03); correspondence re Soviet individuals\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes CIOMS: Development of International, Ethical Guidelines for Epidemiological Research and Practice, Plenary III Issues related to the HIV/AIDS Pandemic. Proposed Guidelines for International Testing of Vaccines and Drugs against HIV Infection and Aids (1990-11); copies of correspondence between and V. Tuculescu re Romania; Reddaway, Peter: Psychiatric Developments in the USSR (1991-06) and \" Problems of Reforming Soviet Psychiatry and Assuring Rights for the Mentally Ill,\" (undated); \"The Heartbeat of Reform. Soviet Jurists and Political Scientists Discuss the Progress of Perestroika, Glasnot, Democracy, Socialism,\" Translated from the Russian by Vic Schneierson, Moscow, [1991]; Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 47, 48\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education. Also includes several documents dated September 1991: Memo for the Record Briefing Meeting for the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Human Rights Study Group (1991-09-24); USSR Draft Law (17 June 91) on Psychiatric Assistance; Ministry of Health, USSR, All-Union Society of Psychiatrists Governing Board Decision (1991-05-15-16); WPA Memorandum to the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists (1991-07-28); Dr. Stanislaw Golec: \"Health Care in Poland 91\"; \"Instructional Recommendations on the Application of USSR Ministry of Health Order No. 555 (1989-09-19); WPA documents; International Committee of the Red Cross Report on \"Second Working Group of Experts on Battlefield Laser Weapons,\" (1990-11-05-06)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"copy of a part\" of Japanese Mental Health Law with translation (1988); translation of  \"law on patient's rights\" in Finland (1991-08); WHO Guidelines for the Clinical Investigation of Antidepressant Drugs (1984)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes LHR handwritten notes re Abuse Committee (1992-04); \"Cuban Dissidents in Psychiatric Hospitals An Update of the Politics of Psychiatry in Revolutionary Cuba,\"; \"Dimineata, 7th January 1992, The Mad People Were Dissidents,\" re Romania (undated); \"The Plenary Session of the Board of Directors of the All-Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists (1992-05) and Follow-Up of US Team's 1989 Patients list, Appendices 1 and 2 sent to Dr. Birley with names of patients (1992-02); Information about the Patient Bill of Rights Tally Sheet (1992-04); Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry [GPI]: Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry (1992-03 and 1992-04)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education. Also: Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Yugoslavia (1992-06-01); GPI: Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry, April – June 1992; Mercer, Ellen: Exploring Hungarian Psychiatry (1992-05)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights. Also: International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions Proclamation of May 1992: Assuring the Mental Health of Children; APA Bilateral Exchange with Poland Czechoslovakia and Hungary. Summary of Responses and Recommendations of American Participants (1992-03-24 to 1992-04-12); copy of Act of the Russian Federation \"On Psychiatric Care and Citizens' Rights With Regard to Such Care,\" (1992-01); Polubinskaya, Svetlana: \"From the USSR to the Independent States: Where the Former Soviet Psychiatry Will Go,\" (1992-05); GIP Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry 56, June 1992\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights. Also correspondence re psychiatric abuse in the former GDR, with the Romanian Psychiatric Association and the Committee to End the Chinese Gulag. \"Psychiatry Under Tyranny. An Assessment of the Political Abuse of Romanian Psychiatry During the Ceaucescu Years,\" Report of a consultative mission to Bucharest on behalf of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (1992-06); GIP Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry 57, July – August 1992\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe sub-series consists of materials Loren Roth collected as part of his work with this committee. These include meeting minutes and agendas, correspondence, reports, articles, clippings, memoranda, and other items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded: \"Human Rights of Mental Patients in Japan,\" (1987 -04); Reich, Walter Report of Meeting with Gennadiy M. Yevstafiev (Soviet, member of the delegation to the Vienna Review Meeting) (1987-07-28); copy of letter from Senator Edward M. Kennedy to Lawrence Hartmann, M.D. re human rights violations in Paraguay (1988-04-22); World Medical Association, INC. memorandum: \"The Facts regarding health services in South Africa during 1987, and the role played by the Medical Association of South Africa,\" (1987-07- 08); Reddaway, Peter: Does Moscow's Purge of Corrupt Psychiatrists Threaten the Psychiatric Gulag?\" (1987-07-13); \"More Revelations about Stefanis' Negotiations with the Soviets (1987-09-11); Center for Victims of Torture pilot project (1987-08-28 and 1987-10); South Africa Briefing (1987-08-07); Minutes of Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry (1987-09-09 and 1987-12-02); \"Victims of Torture in Afghanistan. Presentation for Cairo World Congress\" by Mohammad Azam Dadfar (1987-10-18-22); Gralnick, Alexander M.D.: \"Public Health and Psychiatric Care in Cuba, Personal Report\" (November 1987);Political Imprisonment in Cuba. A Special Report from Amnesty International, The Cuban American Nation Foundation, 1987;  US/Soviet Human Rights Seminar: Statement by Ellen Mercer for the APA (1987-12-03). Also Bloche, Maxwell Gregg: \"Uruguay's Military Physicians: Cogs in a System of State Terror,\" (1987-03)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous documents: minutes, memoranda, correspondence. Included: [Argentina] Tribunal Etico de la Salud contra la Impunidad translation of statement: Medical Ethics Tribunal Against Impunity,\" (1988-01-11); Minutes of the APA Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry (1988-01-20, 1988-04-21; 1988-05-10); some documents related to South Africa, Pakistan, Argentina; Human Rights Survey Responses (1988-03-09); Amnesty International: \"China. Detention Without Trial, Ill-Treatment of Detainees and Police Shooting of Civilians in Tibet,\" (1988-02); Bitsch Christensen, Svend: \"Torture Related Documentation,\" (1987); International Commission of Jurists' Mission to Japan Preliminary Report and Recommendations (1988-04); \"The Casualties of Conflict: Medical Care and Human Rights in the West Bank and Gaza Strip,\" Report of a Medical Fact Finding Mission by Physicians for Human Rights, (1988-03); Amnesty International Commission Medicale: Medicine at Risks. The Doctor as Abuser or Victim,\" (1987-09)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous documents: minutes, memoranda, correspondence related to Soviet psychiatry; human rights abuses in Honduras, Czechoslovakia, Somalia, South Africa, Israel, Haiti, Cuba, Egypt, China, BahrainGudava, Eduard M.D.: \"The events in Tbilisi, Georgia  (1989-04-18); Vesti, Peter and Inge Kemp: \"Chapter I: Treatment of Torture Survivors – theoretical views,\" \"Chapter 2: Rehabilitation of Torture Survivors, \" (1989-10); Collazo, Carlos R. M.D. and Martha Gerpe M.D.: \"Missing Parents,\" Paper presented at The World Psychiatric Association, Athens, October 1989\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile includes: RCT [Rehabilitation and Research Centre for Torture Victims] 7th Annual Report (1990-01); APA Position Statement on Apartheid and Academic Boycotting of South Africa (1990-01); Human Rights Cases Monitored by the APA (1990-02-01); signed Petition by doctors to recommend the APA to condemn the government of Turkey (1990-08); LHR handwritten notes of September meeting;  APA Council on International Affairs Joint Reference Committee (1990-10-12); Boyajian, Levon Z. M.D.: The Psychological Sequelae of the Armenian Genocide (1982); Leros Trip. Report on Visit to the Mental Institution on the Island of Leros, Greece (1989-12-3-5); \"'Bloody Sunday Trauma in Tbilisi. The Eents of April 9, 1989 and their Aftermath,\" Report of a Medical Mission to Soviet Georgia by Physicians for Human Rights, February 1990; printed materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles include documents re Armenian Genocide and from the Free Romanian Foundation; \"Program for Administrators and Educators Specializing in Programs for People With Disabilities,\" with the Persian Gulf (1991-04); Martínez Lara, Samuel: \"Psychiatry in Cuba: Perspectives of a Human Rights Activist\" (1991-09-27);  ); National Academy of Sciences: \"Considerations Regarding Individual Scientific Visits to the People's Republic of China,\" (October 1991); also some documents about torture\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles include documents re torture in Egypt (1992-01); Dadfar, A. Azam M.D.: \"The Deep Scars of a Forgotten War, \" Psychiatry Centre for the Afghans; correspondence with Levon Z. Boyajian M.D. (1992-02); Croatian Medical Journal: \"Medical Testimony of the Vukovar Tragedy\"; memorandum re \"Abuse and Misuse of Psychiatry in the United States\" (1992-02); Committee to End the Chinese Gulag: \"On behalf of Political Prisoners in China: How to Raise Human Rights Cases,\" (1992-04); memoranda and correspondence re abuse of Palestinian physician (1992-05); APA Position Statement on Homosexuality and Civil Rights (1992-07); Americas Watch, Vol.4, Issue 7: \"Dangerous Dialogue, Attacks on Freedom of Expression in Miami's Cuban Exile Community,\" (1992-08);  Amnesty International French Section, Medical Group: \"Corporal Punishment. A study on legislation and enforcement in 18 countries,\" (1992); \"Stop Torture in Korea (STIK)\" (1998-08); APA Council on International Affairs: \"International Inpatients Bill of Rights,\" (1992-08); APA Communications Plan 1992-1994; APA: \"Human Rights and the American Psychiatric Association,\" (1992); memorandum and correspondence re abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists in México (1992-100; US Department of State: \"Renewing the U.S. Commitment to Human Rights,\" Special Report No. 164;  printed materials\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld Health Organization Assignment Report re \"mentally infirm in Romania and possibilities for improvement,\" (1991-11); Rosenberg, David R. M.D. et al: \"A Cross-Cultural Study of \"Ceausescu's Orphans,\" (1992-03); Blom, G. et al: \"Program Touch – A Volunteer Intervention Program to Orphaned Disabled Children in Romania,\" (1991-11); Roth's reappointment as APA Chairperson of the Committee on Human Rights under the Council of International Affairs, (1992-04-13); draft of A.P.A. Action Paper Rescinding the 1982 APA Position on the Insanity Defense (1992-05-01); Pierce, Chester M. M.D.: \"Public Health and Human Rights: Racism, Torture and Terrorism,\" presented at American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting (1992-05-04)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles include translation of Croatian pamphlet: \"Protect Yourself and Help Others (1993-02); APA Office of International Affairs: Responses to Human Rights Questionnaire,\" (1993-08-18); Citizens Support Committee for the Psychiatric Farm Hospital Dr. Manuel Ramírez Moreno (1993-7-13)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence and handwritten notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eevaluation forms and printed materials\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeetings between Ukrainian doctors Semyon F. Gluzman, Vladimir I. Poltavets, Valery N. Kutznetsov, Ada I. Korotenko, Oleg A, Nasinnik, Vladimir M. Cherniavsky and Juan Mezzich, American psychiatrist from the West Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh; also some case summaries (1994-02). Russian and English translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eextensive correspondence, reports, handwritten notes. Savychyj, Jurij M.D.: \"Psychiatry in Ukraine,\" [1992]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence, Ukrainian fliers, and handwritten notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eextensive correspondence, reports, data analysis, forms, handwritten notes (1995-05), \"Codebook\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence, clinical assessment forms, and handwritten notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneva Initiative on Psychiatry. Annual Reports 1992 and 1995; Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry Nos. 65-67, 72, 74; \"Concepts for Developing Mental Health Care in Ukraine (First Draft),\" Developed by Experts of Ministry for Health Care, Kiev Research Institute of General and Forensic Psychiatry, Regional Chief Experts and Kiev Psychiatrists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence and forms\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eemail correspondence, brochures, printed photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph D. Bloom, Kyrill Borissow, William T. Carpenter, Robert W. Farrand, Robert M.A. Hirschfield, William H. Hopkins, Samuel Keith, Felix Kleyman, Andrei A. Kovalev, Ellen Mercer, John Monahan, Darrel A. Regier, Elmore F. Rigamer Jr, Carolyn Smith, Leon Stern\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: United States – Russia Health Committee 2000 – 2002, printed copies of photographs; The U.S.A. – Russia Health Committee: \"Access to Quality Health Care\" (draft), undated; \"Additional Materials on Diagnosing and Treating Mild and Moderate Depressions,\" [document in Russian with English title]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGershman, Carl: Psychiatric Abuse in the Soviet Union,\" Society, July/August 1984; Lapenna, Ivo: \"The Medico-Legal Society. Use and Misuse of Psychiatry in the USSR,\" The Royal Society of Medicine, London 12th June 1986; McCready, John and Harold Merskey: \"Compliance by physicians with the 1978 Ontario Mental Health Act,\" Reprint from the Canadian Medical Association Journal, Vol. 124, March 15, 1981; McCready, John and Harold Merskey: \"On the Recoding of Mental Illness for Civil Commitment,\" Can. J. Psychiatry Vol. 27, March 1982; Slovenko, Ralph: Analysis. The Destiny of South Africa,\" The World and I, July 1991.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2021, members of the 1989 American delegation, some Soviet patients, Soviet doctors and other professionals, were invited to participate in the \"Retrospective Review of the 1989 U.S. State Department Psychiatric Mission to the USSR\" oral history project. Nineteen interviews were recorded, sixteen of them with the surviving members of the U.S. delegation, one with Andrei Kovalev, an official at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the U.S.S.R. at the time, and two with former \"Soviet patients.\" There is also an original 1989 recording of one interview.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese interviews provide a comprehensive overview of the history of Soviet psychiatric abuse, the reasons why psychiatric diagnosis was used to suppress dissent, the methods, medical and legal procedures, and who were the major players in Soviet psychiatric abuse. Emphasis is also made on assessing the U.S.-Soviet relationship in the 1980s and the special place that the 1989 State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. held in the détente. All stages of negotiations and preparations for the mission were discussed as well as the methodology of psychiatric evaluations and the findings of the American experts. An additional emphasis was also made on assessing the state of Soviet psychiatric care as of the late 1980s and all the significant changes it was going through at the time. The role of World Psychiatric Association (WPA), the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists, the American Psychiatric Association and other important organizations, is also given proper attention. The interviewees also discuss the long-term impact that the 1989 U.S. mission made on Soviet and post-Soviet psychiatry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the interview Dr. Bloom discusses his career, his interest in the topic of abuse of psychiatry and his involvement in the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R. He talks about the U.S. and Soviet (both Soviet professionals and Soviet interviewees) understanding of the purpose of the visit and  the Soviet's compliance with the terms negotiated for the visit. He also talks about psychiatric hospitalization, detention and commitment process in the U.S.S.R., conditions of hospitalization in Soviet psychiatric hospitals and the legal rights of persons with mental disorders in the U.S.S.R.  Dr. Bloom's explains his impressions from the trip to the Soviet Union and the conclusions made by the American delegation. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe highlights of the interview pertain to Dr. Bloom's recollection of a Soviet person who allegedly had a mental disorder, and his opinion as to the way the American final report should have been approached.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Borissow shares his life story and describes his career. He talks about getting involved in the 1989 State Department trip to the Soviet Union, his previous trips to the U.S.S.R., and the  social and political context that surrounded the visit and made it possible in the first place. Mr. Borissow describes his experience of interpreting in one of the psychiatric hospitals in Moscow as a part of the 1989 American mission as well as the work that Mr. Borissow's sub-team #3 did in Leningrad. He shares very interesting anecdotes that happened during the trip and talks about the lessons he learned during this trip.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the interview Dr. Carpenter discusses his career, his involvement in the 1989 US State Department psychiatric delegation to the USSR, the main goals of the mission, various aspects of the implementation in great detail, the diagnostic aspects of the study, interview instruments and methodology, the Soviet mental health care system and its shortcomings, the conclusions made by Dr. Carpenter's sub-team, the impact the American visit made to the interviewed individuals an mental health in the region. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Carpenter also discusses the United States - Great Britain cross-national study of schizophrenia conducted in the 1960s and 70s and its pertinency to the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. He also talks about the broad diagnostic criteria for sluggish schizophrenia and how much contributed to the missuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmbassador Farrand talks about his long successful career in the U.S. State Department, the importance of the Soviet psychiatric abuse to the U.S. government and the larger context of the U.S. - U.S.S.R. relationships. As a person who worked closely with Ambassador Richard Schifter for many years, Mr. Farrand describes Schifter's goals and vision of the 1989 psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMr. Farrand describes the process of negotiating the terms of the visit and shares insights about interacting with a superpower as the Soviet Union was at that time. He also talks about the the peculiarities of governance in the U.S.S.R., and power dynamics inside the country. Mr. Farrand describes the efforts to preserve transparency and independence of the mission as well as managing its financial aspects and its highlighting in media. Mr. Farrand also talks about glasnost, perestroika, and the collapse of the Soviet Union.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Hirschfeld shares memories about his education and career, the way he got involved in the 1989 State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R., the methodological approach to the patient interviews, the range of findings of his sub-team # 3 in Leningrad, and his general impressions of the Soviet Union as of 1989.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Hopkins talks at length about the way he became immersed in the Russian studies, his education, and career. He well remembers the settings and arrangements of interviewing the Soviet citizens who allegedly had mental disorders, his expectations and apprehensions about the upcoming 1989 mission, the types of questions asked of the Soviet interviewees, and the peculiarities of his task as an interpreter during this unique venture. He also mentions the debrief that the entire American team had in Washington, D.C. after the visit was over.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. I. talks about his early life, family, education, how his dissident views formed and evolved with time. He shares about his repeated contacts with psychiatric system; he also describes his social and political activity and the repercussions he faced as a result. Mr. I. then tells about his criminal case, his forensic psychiatric evaluation, diagnosis, \"symptoms\", finding of non-imputability, the legal procedure used to involuntarily commit him to the Dnepropetrovsk special psychiatric hospital, and the inhumane conditions there. \nMr. I. then describes his transfer to Nikolayev ordinary psychiatric hospital and release; he talks about his dissident activity that brought him back to the same hospital. He also describes his contacts with Ukrainian dissident movement at the end of 1980s and how he got on the list of people to be assessed by the U.S. team. The details of his participation in 1989 U.S. State Department mission are discussed next. Mr. I. then shares about the long-term impact this mission made on his life, his subsequent legal rehabilitation, being taken off the psychiatric register, the removal of his psychiatric diagnosis, his life and activism after 1989. Mr. I. describes some of his most interesting campaigns. The interview ends with a brief discussion of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and how it affected Mr. I.'s life. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Keith talks about the role and expertise of NIMH that was crucial to the success of the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. He recapitulates the main points and stumbling blocks of the negotiations with the Soviets in November 1988, various organizational aspects of the mission, as well as the interview instruments and methodology used by the American team. Dr. Keith shares his opinion about the concept of sluggish schizophrenia, its diagnostic criteria, and other factors that made it possible to abuse psychiatry in the Soviet Union. He also emphasizes Soviet life, society, and governance as of 1989. Dr. Keith discusses the Soviets' admission of \"hyperdiagnoses\" and the validity of the excuse of \"hyperdiagnoses\" from the professional point of view. He also expresses his opinion about the tone of the final report and the general context that the American team had to keep in mind when drafting it. Dr. Keith describes Schizophrenia Bulletin and his role as its editor-in-chief. He also talks about the 1990 Soviet Reciprocal Visit to the U.S.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Kleyman is a great source of knowledge about the ins and outs of the Soviet mental health care system as the person who had about 10 years of professional experience on the ground. He talked about the uniqueness of his role during the American psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. that resulted from him being a native Russian speaker and being well familiar with life in the Soviet Union. Dr. Kleyman discusses the social and political context that surrounded the 1989 U.S. State Department visit and made it possible in the first place; the doctor patient relationship in the U.S.S.R.; Soviet diagnostic approaches and the role of Soviet psychiatrists during the American visit. Dr. Kleyman recalls his unique trip to Moscow Psychiatric Hospital # 5 to briefly speak with the patient who was claimed by the Soviets to have refused examination. He also talks about his experience as a member of the 1991 W.P.A. mission to the U.S.S.R.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Kovalev tells about the role of various domestic and international actors in the process of democratization of the U.S.S.R. in the late 1980s and bringing human rights into the Soviet Union. He also assesses the political factors of the early 1980s that allowed Gorbachev come to power and retain it. Mr. Kovalev shares his insights about the Soviet foreign policy of the second half of 1980s-early 1990s and the U.S. - U.S.S.R. relationships. He shares his knowledge about the history of abuse of psychiatry and the reasons for resorting to it; the Soviet psychiatric register and the consequences of being on a register; the sealed instruction on involuntary commitment that existed but was not available to the public. Mr. Kovalev talks about the chain of decision making in ensuring that the American visit will actually happen and the key events on that road. He also comments on the internal tensions between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Health (M.O.H.) as well as the resistance put up by the M.O.H. in organizing the American visit. He also shares his views about the \"system dissidents\" in the U.S.S.R.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMs. Mercer talks about her career at the APA and the role that the APA played in advocating for the rights of the persons committed to psychiatric hospitals for non-medical reasons in the USSR. She then discusses the historical context for the 1989 State Department psychiatric delegation to the Soviet Union, including the 1977 Declaration of Hawaii and the All-Union Society's walking out of the WPA in 1983 in the face of an almost certain expulsion. Being a part of the November 1988 negotiation team to the Soviet Union, Ms. Mercer shares her thoughts about the negotiation process and the Soviet's compliance with the terms agreed upon. Ms. Mercer describes the field visit to Soviet psychiatric hospitals and then talks about the Soviet's readmission to the WPA, the role the 1989 U.S. State Department played in this process, the APA's and Ms. Mercer's personal stance with regard to the readmission. Ms. Mercer concludes by discussing the difference the American visit made in the big picture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Monahan talks about his professional training and the highlights of his career, his memories from the 1989 American visit to the Soviet Union, including the goals of the visit,  its organizational aspects, and its media coverage. Dr. Monahan then focuses on the forensic evaluation methods and results, the rights of psychiatric patients in the Soviet Union, conditions of their hospitalization, treatment, and hospital staffing. Dr. Monahan concludes by describing his general impressions of Moscow and Leningrad and the conclusions the American team made as a result of the visit. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Reddaway talks about his education and career and the way he became interested and immersed in the issue of abuse of psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. He discusses the impact that his and Sidney Bloch's 1977 and 1983 books made in the Soviet Union. He also shares his knowledge about the evolution of punitive psychiatry with each new Soviet leader. Mr. Reddaway talks about Mr. Gorbachev's personality, the political factors in the early 1980s that allowed for such a leader to emerge and retain power; the reasons for perestroika;  the peculiarities of perestroika in psychiatry versus other spheres. Mr. Reddaway gives a comprehensive overview of various internal processes in the Soviet Union at the end of 1980s that were important prerequisites for the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission. He discusses at length the role of the WPA in the battle against the abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union. Mr. Reddaway also gives a detailed overview of the field inspections to Soviet psychiatric hospitals that he did as a member of the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe interview with Dr. Regier is of critical importance for the comprehensive retrospective evaluation of the long-term impact of the 1989 State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. Dr. Regier not only played a key role in the preparation and implementation of the mission, but also successfully continued to help develop the quality and accessibility of mental health services in Russia after the U.S.S.R. collapse. Dr. Regier also continued to tackle the issue of psychiatric abuse in China.  \nIn his interview, Dr. Regier gives a historical overview of the development of diagnostic criteria that was subsequently used during the U.S. State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. relating to psychiatric abuse. This interview provides a great description of the methodology used during the interviews. Dr. Regier also describes the NIMH goals, unique role and contribution to the 1989 mission and shares his insights about the factors that made it possible to weaponize psychiatry against dissidents in the Soviet Union. Dr. Regier also tells about his role in the work of Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission in the area on mental health care in Russia post the Soviet Union breakup.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Roth describes his training and the highlights of his career; he then tells how he became interested in the issue of abuse of psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. His two human rights trips to the U.S.S.R. in 1985 and 1986 are discussed next. Dr. Roth then gives an overview of the general political background to the visit and tensions between him and Ambassador Schifter about some critical aspect of the visit. Dr. Roth then describes in detail the negotiation process between the U.S. and Soviet side, the main stumbling blocks, how he managed to overcome them, and who were his allies. Dr. Roth describes the Soviet uncooperativeness and tensions between the Ministry of Health and Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He then talks about informed consents, interview procedures, and the visit dynamics. He shares some anecdotes and most memorable events; he also talks about the people who meaningfully contributed to making the mission successful.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. S. describes his early years, how his dissident views formed, his first arrest under Article 70 of the Criminal Code, his expert psychiatric evaluation at the Serbsky Institute, and the judicial procedure that followed. He describes his subsequent commitment in an 'ordinary' psychiatric hospital and shares insights about the internal regulations, regime, and the release procedure. He also talks about his next arrest and the legal aspects of it. Mr. S. shares his views about whether Soviet psychiatrists seriously believed that 'failure to adapt to the society' was a sign of mental illness and whether they can be blamed for presumably following the orders from above.  Mr. S. proceedes to describe his transfer to a special psychiatric hospital, the mass release of political prisoners in 1987, the reasons for such a drastic change of the political course in the Soviet Union, and gives an overview of the U.S. – U.S.S.R. relationship in the second half of the twentieth century. He then talks about how the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. fit into the broader human rights negotiations in the CSCE. Mr. S. tells how he taken off the psychiatric register\nand legally rehabilitated; he talks about the destiny of the Criminal Code 'political' articles 70 and 190-1 and current political articles in Russian Criminal Code used to suppress dissent.\nMr. S. shares about his life and political activity after 1989, his subsequent arrests, and his assessment of the evolution of civil and political freedom in Russia after 1989.\nHe then talks about the future of Russia, his own future as a dissident in Russia, and his views about the Russian war in Ukraine.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the oral history given in 2022, this file contains a recording of an interview that Mr. S gave on March 2, 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMs. Smith shares her memories about interpreting for both 1989 U.S. State Department delegation and the 1991 WPA delegation to the Soviet Union. She explains how this experience compares to the other interesting projects she has been involved in throughout her career. She describes her most prominent memories about this job as well as the Soviet Union as of 1989. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Stern describes his career and his pathway from the Soviet Union to the U.S. He shares his insights about some aspects of Soviet history, the issue of psychiatric abuse, its roots and reasons the Soviet government resorted to psychiatry to oppress dissent. Dr. Stern talks about the major differences between special psychiatrist hospitals vs. ordinary psychiatrist hospitals and gives some excellent illustrations of \"symptoms\" that the Soviet school of psychiatry considered signs of mental disorder. Dr. Stern shares his opinion as to the reasons why Soviet psychiatrists engaged in unethical practices. Dr. Stern describes the field trip in great detail, including some anecdotes and specific instances. He concludes by identifying the most important changes needed in Soviet psychiatry at the time and assesses the overall success of the American mission to the Soviet Union. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file includes correspondence with Richard Schifter and Robert van Voren.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is divided into two series. The first series, \"abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists\", consists of subject files compiled by Dr. Loren Roth, Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Pittsburgh. They are evidence of Dr. Roth's efforts to stop the abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists for political reasons, with an emphasis on the former Soviet Union. The subject files contain correspondence, articles, reports, evaluations, meeting minutes, agendas, planning materials, diaries, photographs, memoranda, handwritten notes, programs, books, videotapes, ephemera, and other items. Together, these materials date from around 1950 to 2008. However the bulk of them date from the 1970s to the 1990s, when Dr. Roth participated in U.S. delegations to the former Soviet Union and was part of the American Psychological Association's (APA) Committees on Human Rights and International Abuse of Psychiatry and Psychiatrists.","\nThe second series consists of materials that were gathered and produced for the \"Retrospective Review of the 1989 U.S. State Department Psychiatric Mission to the U.S.S.R.\" project. These materials include oral history interviews with individuals involved with the 1989 mission, a 1989 recorded interview with a psychiatric patient, project correspondence, biographical files, interview minutes, and an organizational chart. Most of the items in this series date from the time of the project, 2021 to 2022.","This series consists of subject files that Dr. Loren Henry Roth assembled and used while working to stop the abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists for political reasons, emphasizing abuse in the former Soviet Union. The files contain correspondence, memoranda, meeting documents, articles, reports, lists, forms, evaluations, photographs, diaries, and other materials.","World Psychiatric Association Proposed Declaration of Hawaii; \"Honolulu Paper\": Somerville, John: \"Ethics and Psychiatry,\" (1977); Committee of French Psychiatrists Against The Political Uses of Psychiatry Special Bulletin, the World Congress of Psychiatry in Hawaii; newspaper clippings from Hawaiian newspapers (1977). APA white paper: \"Misuse and Abuse of Psychiatry in the U.S.: A definition and Discussion,\" (1991); correspondence and papers of Paul Chodoff, (1989-1990 and undated); Helmchen, H. and A. Okasha: \"From the Hawaii Declaration to the Declaration of Madrid,\" Acta Psychiatr Scand 200:101: 2023","Copy of the Report to the Board of Trustees, American Psychiatric Association of the Ad Hoc Committee on the Use of Psychiatric Institutions for the Commitment of Political Dissenters (1972); Boekovski Berichten Bukovsky News: The Case of Irina Grivnina (1985?); Statement of Dr. Algirdas Statkevicius to the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (1988); copy of letter from Peter Reddaway to Viktor Nakas, Leon Stern, Robert van Voren and Algirdas Statkevicius (1989); copy of translation of SB case (1987-1989); U.S. Helsinki Watch Committee [memorandum] re Shatravka Family (1988); Committee of Concerned Scientists, Inc \"Call for Action for Three Soviet Former Prisoners of Conscience,\" (1988); and newspaper clippings mainly of Pyotr G. Grigorenko and Anatoly Koryagin","\"Special Report, The Medical Profession and the Prevention of Torture,\" The New England Journal of Medicine (October 1985); \"Sowing fear: The Uses of Torture and Psychological Abuse in Chile,\" A Report by Physicians for Human Rights (October 1988); Proposal. Center for Rehabilitation of Torture Victims [RCT], New York, NY and Roseland, New Jersey (undated); RCT International Newsletter on Treatment and Rehabilitation of Torture Victims (1990-1991); RCT IRCT [International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims]: Torture [packet of documents] (1991-1992); Jacobsen, Lone and Pete Vesti: Torture Survivors – a New Group of Patients, The Danish Nurses Organization, 1990; Canadian Centre for Victims of Torture","Human Rights Task Force of the APA survey on human rights organizations (1984); Human Rights Survey Responses (1988); Human Rights Cases Monitored by the APA (1990); photocopy of European Convention on Human Rights Collected Texts, Strasbourg, 1965.  Folder includes an incomplete set of The World Medical Association press releases (1975-1990), printed materials and news clippings","Documents from the Ninth Session of the U.S.-U.S.S.R. Joint Committee for Health Cooperation, (1988-11-17); Trip Report – P.H.S. Delegation Visit to the Soviet Union  November 13-20, 1988 Ninth U.S.-U.S.S.R. Health Committee Meeting (1989-01-25); Summary of Cooperation in Health Between the US Public Health Service and the Ministry of Health of the U.S.S.R. (1989-01-26); Peter Henry thoughts re Implications of Trip for U.S.-Soviet Health Agreement (1989-02-02)","Roth's printed account of trip that he made with Rabbi Mark Staitman, Larry Hurwitz, cardiologist;  Harold and Esther Garfinkel, community leaders; Joy Weber, science writer, and Rabbi Jonathan Stein. September 20-October 1, 1986. (2 versions)","Dr. Roth and Ambassador Schifter's preliminary planning documents for the U.S. mission to the U.S.S.R. in April of 1988.","APA Memorandum re \"use of psychiatry for political purposes\" (1988-03-21); [USSR] Regulations for Psychiatric Hospitals, LS No. 124600 JS/AO Russian, Appendix to Decree No. 225 of the USSR Ministry of Public Health, 21 March 1988; Pre-summit discussions. Report of Soviet Contact (1988-03-23): Gennadi N. Milyokhin, M.D. visit to Parklawn;  [Unedited] On the Record Briefing of Richard Schifter, Assistant Secretary of State for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs,  March 25, 1988","Peter Reddaway: \"Will Perestroika End Political Abuse in Soviet Psychiatry?\" (1988-07-03); copy of pages 5-6 of \"Argumenty I fakty\" No. 11/1987, [Reporter V. Romanenko interviews with  Dr. Marat Vartanyan (1987- 03-21-27)]; anonymous draft \"Ground Rounds\", \"Abuses in Soviet Psychiatry\" (undated); Karklins, Rasma: \"The Dissent/Coercion Nexus in the USSR, Working Paper #36, Soviet Interview Project (1987-05); Roth's handwritten notes; copies of printed materials related to Soviet psychiatry; annotated copy of Berman, Harold J.: Soviet Criminal Law and Procedure. The RSFR Codes. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1977, pp. 3-124","Stipulations for Delegation of U.S. Psychiatrists and Other Experts Visiting the USSR (1988-11-09); Roth's handwritten notes. Also Ellen Mercer U.S.S.R. Trip Confidential  Report (1988 -11) and Saleem A. Shah Department of Health and Human Services Report on International Travel (1988-11-18). Correspondence to Alexander A. Churkin  with documents: US-Soviet Understanding for Delegation of US Psychiatrists and Other Experts Visiting the USSR; \"Discussions\"; Consent Forms for Persons Interviewed and of Relatives and Friends (1988-12-19)","re assesment of Soviet Psychiatry (1988-08-04), memorandum re \"Sensible Tactics re U.S. Delegation on Soviet Psychiatry; human rights and Soviet Psychiatry; \"things to do; Roth's notes; and Roth: \"Uses of Psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. and U.S.A,\" Browning Hoffman Lecture, UVA School of LAw (1988-10-07).","International Association on the Political Use of Psychiatry [IAPUP]: Information Bulletin Nos. 3, 9, 11, 18-21; also copy of \"II. The Case of All-Union Society (undated). Soviet Psychiatry News, vol. 1, nos. 1-2 (1989)","US State Department Soviet Psychiatric Project Delegation to the Soviet Union Planning Trip – correspondence, telegrams, memoranda re: negotiations, support and concerns, instructions, logistics for the trip. Correspondence with Soviet and US officials, and other psychiatrists. Summary of discussions with Ambassador Richard Schifter (1989-02-11); comments from Saleem Shah (1989-02-10); from Robert van Voren, Ellen Mercer, Dr. Edward Kelty and others.","This sub-series contains materials related to the organization, planning and logistics of the trip, as well as background information about the psychiatric abuse in the U.S.S.R.","This file contains memoranda, handwritten notes, list of participants, questionnaires, Forensic Interview Schedule, and Interpersonal Personality Disorder Examination (IPDE).","DSM-III-R Criteria Checklist (1988-05-23; Structural Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Patient Version (1988-06-01) SCID-NP/OP Psychotic Screening (1988-06-01); Instruction Manual for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (1988 and 1989)","DSM-III-R Criteria Checklist (1988-05-23; Structural Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Patient Version (1988-06-01) SCID-NP/OP Psychotic Screening (1988-06-01); Instruction Manual for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (1988 and 1989)","Russian version of IPDE (1989-02-16); Russian version of Revised SCID Standardized Clinical Study According to DSM-III-PD Criteria (SKID) (1991-04); Russian version of World Psychiatric Association visit to the USSR Forensic Examination (1991-03)","The reports were written by doctors Jonas Rappeport, M.D., Vladimir Levit, MD., Samuel J. Keith, M.D, Darrell A. Regier, M.D., Loren Roth, M.D., Felix Kleyman, M.D., Joseph Bloom, M.D., William. T. Carpenter, M.D., Robert Hirschfeld, M.D., Alla Arsenian (interpreter); Elmore Rigamer, M.D., Joel Klein; Boris Shostokovich, M.D.; John Monahan; Nancy Andreason, M.D.; William Farrand.","Reports of forensic evaluations done in Moscow and Leningrad by Jonas R. Rappeport, John Monahan, Joseph D. Bloom; draft of Roth's \"Patient Sample –Description. Methodological Issues – Obstacles\" (1989-04-10); assessments and handwritten notes re patients; Russian document with translation re patients (undated); Roth's notes on various interviewees (1991-02-07)","The materials in this file include Roth's letters to persons who he wished to interview but didn't; U.S. Department of State \"transliteration\" of names (1989-04-04) and inventory of status of cases (1989-04-05)","\"Delegation of US Psychiatrists Issues Press Statement\" signed by members of the US Psychiatric Delegation: Nancy Andreasen, M. D.; Joseph D. Bloom, M.D.; Richard J. Bonnie; William T. Carpenter, M.D.; Robert M. A. Hirschfeld, M. D.; Samuel J. Keith, M.D.; Joel Klein; Felix L. Kleyman, M.D.; Vladimir A. Levit, M.D.;  David Lozovsky, M. D.; Ellen Mercer, John Monahan, PhD; Jonas R. Rappeport, M.D.; Peter B. Reddaway, Ph.D; Darrel A. Regier, MD.D., M.P.H.; Elmore E. Rigamer, M.D.; Leon Stern, M.D.; Harold M. Visotsky, M. D.]","Testimonies of Darrel A. Regier, Robert W. Farrard, Peter Reddaway, Robert van Voren, Loren H. Roth; statement of Steny H. Hoyer; LHR's handwritten notes; correspondence; responses, printed materials; draft I Report of the U.S. Delegation and Preliminary Soviet Reply: Brief Analysis of Points of Agreement and Disagreement; Loren H. Roth Final Report of the US Delegation to Assess Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry. Objectives and Execution of the Visit. American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting, New York, NY, May 15 1990; some correspondence and memoranda related to CSCE meetings in Copenhagen (June 1990); and copy of U.S. Report (speech) on CSCE – Moscow (1991-10-02)","Copy of Reddaway's Trip to Moscow, October 29-November 2, 1988; memo re: \"The difficult situation we are in: how should we proceed,\" (1989, 02-19); notes on Soviet Psychiatry Developments (1990-01-20); copy of \"Trip to Moscow, August 20-30, 1992.\"","\"Dissent and Disorder: Human Rights in Soviet Psychiatry,\" (1989-07-); copy of unauthored paper; \"The Legacy of Psychiatric Abuse in the U.S.S.R.,\" (undated); Russian version and translation of \"Proceedings of the session of Working Party formulating the draft law on 'Psychiatric Help in the U.S.S.R.',\" (1991-02-14)","\"Soviet Access to and Utilization of Mental Health Services: A Comparative View,\"  paper presented at the National Conference on Soviet Refugee Health and Mental Health, Chicago, IL (1991-12-11); Isaac Ray Lectures: \"The Future of the Doctor-Patient Relationship. Lesson from Two Cultures, The Former Soviet Union and the United States,\" Discussants: Loren H. Roth, M.D., Dean Eckenrode, George Huber, J.D., Mark Schmidhofer, M.D. (1998-05-07)","\"The New Soviet Legislation on the Provision of Psychiatric Care,\" speech delivered at the symposium of the International Association on the Political Use of Psychiatry, Washington, D.C., (1988-10-14); Koryagin: \"A Green Light of Injustice,\" Zurich, (1988-12-20); notes from Boris Zoubok, M.D.; copy of \"Law of the USSR on the protection of the rights and legal interests of persons suffering from psychiatric disorders and on the grounds and procedures for the administration of psychiatric care,\" (1990-10-08); Roth's Notes on Meeting of USSR Supreme Soviet Committee on Mental Health Law, Moscow (1990-10-26); copy of Smit, Jonna: \"Human Rights and Mental Health Legislation: the USSR,\" (1991-05-21); van Voren, Robert: \"Ukrainian Psychiatry: Starting from Scratch,\" (undated); Regulations on a psychiatric hospital (Положение о психиатрической больнице), [printed Russian document] CCCP, No. 225, 1988; printed materials and news clippings, 1988-2004; Patients in Psychiatric Hospital Requiring Follow-up and Review – interview methodology, list, memoranda","Draft and confidential memorandum of meeting with Minister of the Department of Humanitarian Affairs [Yuri A.] Reshetov. Also interview methodology and memoranda.","Kazan Special Psychiatric Hospital, Vilnius Ordinary Hospital, Kaunas Hospital, Chernyashovsk Special Psychiatric Hospital","Richard J. Bonnie draft; \"Legal and Humanitarian Aspects of Soviet Psychiatry: Some Preliminary Conclusions\" (1989-03-28); also comments on Klein's and Reddaway reports (1989-04 to 1989-05); LHR Confidential Drafts #1-5 (1989-05-19-31); Objectives of the Clinical Interviews (1989-05-22); Dr. Harold M. Visotsky Response to Joel Kline (1989-05-30); Hospital Team Report by Harold Visotsky, Elmore Rigamer, and Loren H. Roth (1989-05-30); remarks from Joe Bloom (1989-06-05); Richard Bonnie: Note to Members of the US Delegation to the Soviet Union (1989-06-16); Bill Farrad; Executive Summary [annotated] (1989-06-20); \"USSR Psychiatrists at a Human Rights Round Table in Moscow in April 1988,\" annotated copy of attachment sent by Joel Kline to Roth (undated); Vladimir A. Levit comments (1989-06-26); Saleem [Shah]: Soviet Compliance and Study Limitations (1989-06-28) and comments (1989-06-26); Peter Reddaway draft (1989-06-28) [2 folders], 1989-03 to 1989-06","Also: State Department \"rough translation\" of Soviet response: \"Response to the medical part of the report by the U.S. delegation of psychiatrists and lawyers,\" (1989-07-06); Draft translation of the final Soviet comments on the report: Commentary on the Report [130008 JS/AO Russian] (1989-09-26); U.S. Department of State Memorandum re Comments on the Soviet response to the Report (1989-10-12); printed Russian document inscribed by Polubinskaya to Loren H. Roth: [Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., Soviet State and Right. Separate Report, Moscow 1990];  translation of S. V. Polubinskaya and S. V. Borodin: \"The Legal Problems of Soviet Psychiatry: The Views of American and Soviet Experts,\" Soviet State Law, No. 5, 1990, pp. 67-76","Resolution of the WPA (1989-10-17); WPA Statement by the All Union Society of Soviet Psychiatrists and Narcologists of the U.S.S.R. before the World Psychiatric Association General Assembly in Athens (1989-10-18); Memorandum re: Site Visit by the WPA Review Committee to the U.S.S.R. (1990-03-13); Reddaway, Peter: The Struggle over Reform in Soviet Psychiatry Intensifies: Is the Establishment Beginning to Panic? (1990-04-30); Remarks by Svetlana Poloubinskaya at the APA's Committee of International Abuse of Psychiatry and Psychiatrists (1990-05-16)","APA correspondence with the Center for Democracy in the U.S.S.R., U.S. Department of State, (Schifter and Mercer); University of London Institute of Psychiatry, 1989-05 to 1989-11. Also, miscellaneous correspondence with literary agents (1989-03 to 1989-04)","Translations of A.  Karpov, Chief Psychiatrist, U.S.S.R. Ministry of Health: \"The Registration of Mental Patients in the U.S.S.R.\" (1990-10-25) and \"Basic Findings of the Conclusion of the U.S.S.R. Constitutional Supervision Committee on Whether Legislation for the Compulsory Treatment and Re-Education of Through Labour of Persons Suffering from Alcoholism or Drug-Addiction Conforms to the U.S.S.R. Constitution and International Enactments on Human Rights,\" by B. M. Lazarev, Deputy Chairman of the USSR Constitutional Supervision Committee (1990-10-25). Also Saleem A. Shah: \"Forensic Interview Schedule\". Correspondence with Otto Dorr Zegers, Csaba Banki, M.P. Deva, Driss Moussaoui, Jim Birley, and Gerard Low-Geer","Correspondence with Dr. Otto Dörr-Zegers (Chile); Dr. Csava Bànki (Hungary); Dr. M. P. Deva (Malaysia); Dr. Driss Moussaoui (Morocco); Dr. Jim Birley (WPA Negotiating Team); Dr. Gerard Low-Greer (England).","Included are: Gostin, Larry: \"Human Rights in Mental Health: Japan. Report of an international mission to Japan: 1987,\"  World Health Organization/Harvard University International Collaborating Center on Health Legislation, World Federation for Mental Health [1987]; Kawasaki, Shigeru: \"Like a Shedding Snake,\" English Summary, J. JAPH 2:2 Spring 1991; news-clippings.","Correspondence with Ellen Mercer re Singapore (1985-09-18); UN Commission on Human Rights E/CN. 4 Sub.2/1988/23: Report on the Sessional Working Group on the question of persons detained on the grounds of mental ill-health or suffering from mental disorder; Proceedings. International Forum on Mental Health Reform, Kyoto, Japan, January 29-30, 1987; Benatar, S. R.: correspondence and articles (1990); Final draft of the \"UN Principles Produced by the Working Group on Human Rights,\" Annex A Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness and for the Improvement of Mental Health Care","The sub-series consists of materials Loren Roth collected as part of his work on this committee. These include meeting minutes and agendas, correspondence, reports, articles, clippings, memoranda, and other items.","APA lists of cases in the U.S.S.R., Yugoslavia and Romania (1988-07-05); memo for the record re Soviet dissidents","APA minutes of meeting (1988-09-07); Draft Statement Following Discussion with Dr. Sabshin; APA Draft Resolution by the Committee on International Abuse of Psychiatry to not object to the re-admittance of  the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Neuropathologists of the USSR into the WPA (1988-09-07); minutes of the APA Committee on Human Rights (1988-09-09); some correspondence, (1988 -09)","Minutes of conference call (1989-02-15); correspondence; IAPUP documents re to Soviet psychiatry (1989-02); copy of Dr. Marvin Brook handwritten comments on the By-Laws of the WPA (undated); Application of the Independent Psychiatric Association of the USSR (IPA) for membership to the WPA, includes Constitution and Declaration (1989-03-09); APA Guidelines for Psychiatric Services in Jails and Prisons; APA draft guidelines on the Right of Refuse (Anti-Psychotic) Medication.","Includes some correspondence and documents: Memorandum re Revision of the WPA Review Committee's Operational Instrument ( 1989-04-270; translation of letter from Nikolai Fedrovich Zhukov to US Congress (1989-03-04); IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR 18: The Founding of the Association of Independent Psychiatrists in the USSR and the US Delegation of Psychiatrist to the USSR (March 1989); IAPUP Report and brochures, 1989-04","Memorandum re Detention of Cuban psychiatrist Dr. Alfredo Samuel Martínez Lara (1989-04-19); WPA Proposed alterations (1989-04 -25); copy of entrance application of the International Independent Research Centre on Psychiatry to the WPA (1989-03-27), news clippings; Dr. Marat Vartanian original article sent to the International Journal on Mental Health","Included are: Ellen Mercer and Fini Schulsinger interviews with Radio Canada (1989-03); and \"rough\" transcripts of  Radio Free Europe with Viktor Lanovoy, President of the Independent Association of Psychiatrists (1989-06-15); Croatian Committee for Human Rights press release re human rights abuses (1989-06-24); [translation] of M. Buyanov articles in Uchitelskaya Gazeta (1988-11-19); Association Psychiatric Independent (IPA) press release (1989-04-12); Commission of the European Communities: \"Observations on the State of Implementation of Programme of Psychiatrists Reform in Greece,: (1987-12-31); IAPUP Documents Special Issue: \"The Political Abuse of Psychiatry in Rumania (June 1989);  IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry Nos. 22, 23, 24, 25 (June-July 1989)","Includes Summary of the WPA Executive Committee in Athens and Resolutions (1989-08-18); excerpts of anonymous document \"Autumm 1988, Gerlovka\" re abuse in the USSR ; printed articles, news clippings","Includes unofficial translation of  Statement by the All-Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists (1989-10-02); Remarks of Christian Barton Concerning Allegations of Psychiatric Abuse of Dissidents by the Cuban Government (1989-09-13); Sabshin, Melvin: Statement to the Subcommittee on Health and Environment of the US House of Representatives re APA position on Soviet psychiatric practices (undated); Testimony of Victor Davidoff, former victim of abuse in the Soviet Union (undated); Commentary on the Report \"Assessment of Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry, prepared by the US Delegation on the Results of its visit to the USSR,\" (1989-09-15); IPA bulletins (1989 -08-07 and 1989-08-31); news clippings","Includes: Liaison Report (1989-10); Gluzman, Semyon: \"Bureaucratic Ethics and Soviet Psychiatry,\" (1989-11) and Commentary on the Memorandum of G. Lukacher (1989-10-14) re All Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists; translation of A.I. letter \"To the World Congress of the WPA,\" (1989-10-16); translation of letter from Social Organizations in Leningrad To the Participants in the Congress of the WPA (Athens, Greece, October 1989); Schifter, Richard: \"An Inventory of Soviet Human Rights Developments\" (1989-10-04); IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 29, 30","Some copies of  documents related to the former Yugoslavia; lists of interments and releases in the Soviet Union (1989-12-21); draft translation of [Sotsialisticheskaya Industriya] A Detail report: Psychiatry Without Secrets (1989-10-31); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the Soviet Union 31 (1989-12); WPA Minutes (1989-08-11-13)","Correspondence related to abuses in Cuba; Pena, Jose M. et al: \"Abuse and Misuse of Psychiatry in the U.S.: The Need for an Institutional Ethics,\" (1990-02); list of human rights cases monitored by the APA in Argentina, Bulgaria, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Malawi, Morocco, Romania, South Africa, Sudan, Turkey, Uruguay, Yugoslavia, Zaire (1990-02-06); Mercer, Ellen: USSR Trip Report/February 25-March 3, 1990","Includes: Second World Center Annual Report 1989 and APA Statement on Simón Bolívar Award and Lecture (1990-02-15)","Correspondence re Cuban psychiatrists (1990-04); Keston College Support Group: \"Igor Rodionov Report\" (1990-04); Yelena Izyumova Open Letter to the Members of the APA, Moscow May 20, 1990; anonymous essay re : Psychiatric Abuse in the USSR (Helsinki Watch), undated","Also: \"Proposed New Policies for the APA in Regard to the Abuse of Psychiatry for Political and Other Non-Medical Purposes in the USSR,\" (undated)","Includes copy of Human Rights Survey Responses (1988-04-01) and reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education; memoranda re IAPUP meetings in Germany (1990-09); letter from Dr. Jeffrey Heller to the Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry re Soviet Delegation at H and CP Institute (1990-10-10); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 38 (1990-09)","Includes correspondence from Dr. Valerian Tuculesco re post-traumatic stress disorder after the Romanian revolution (1990-10); correspondence re Oleg Vitalyevich Kozlov re hijacked plane to Helsinki (1990-11); American Ambassadors People to People Trip to the USSR 14-27 August 1990 \"Professional Diary\" compiled by E. B. Brody (1990-09-05);  \"Psychiatric Issues Encountered on Recent Trip to USSR,\" memorandum from Holt Ruffin (World Without War) (1990-10-25); Hartmann, Lawrence M.D.: \"Notes on Some Social Psychiatric Problems in Chile, South Africa and the Soviet Union,\" (1990-10); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR Nos. 39, 40, 41; documents relative to the Joint APA-Caribbean Psychiatric Association Meeting; Ellen Mercer: China Trip Report (1990-11)","Includes reports of the Committee on International Education; Final draft of the UN Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness and for the Improvement of Mental Health Case (1990-12-11); \"Sugar, Jonathan M.D. et al: \"Psychiatry's Global Challenge: Responsibilities of American Psychiatrists in International Health (undated)","Includes letter from Dr. Dainiys Pūras re abuse of psychiatry in Lithuania (1991-01-19); correspondence re abuse in Romania (1991-02-08); \"Proposal for The Moscow Center for Rehabilitation of Torture Victims (undated)","Includes correspondence and document re abuses in Romania; correspondence between Dr. Roth, Gennadi Milyokhin, Juan José López-Ibor, re Revaz Uturgaury (1991-03); correspondence re Soviet individuals","Includes CIOMS: Development of International, Ethical Guidelines for Epidemiological Research and Practice, Plenary III Issues related to the HIV/AIDS Pandemic. Proposed Guidelines for International Testing of Vaccines and Drugs against HIV Infection and Aids (1990-11); copies of correspondence between and V. Tuculescu re Romania; Reddaway, Peter: Psychiatric Developments in the USSR (1991-06) and \" Problems of Reforming Soviet Psychiatry and Assuring Rights for the Mentally Ill,\" (undated); \"The Heartbeat of Reform. Soviet Jurists and Political Scientists Discuss the Progress of Perestroika, Glasnot, Democracy, Socialism,\" Translated from the Russian by Vic Schneierson, Moscow, [1991]; Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 47, 48","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education. Also includes several documents dated September 1991: Memo for the Record Briefing Meeting for the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Human Rights Study Group (1991-09-24); USSR Draft Law (17 June 91) on Psychiatric Assistance; Ministry of Health, USSR, All-Union Society of Psychiatrists Governing Board Decision (1991-05-15-16); WPA Memorandum to the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists (1991-07-28); Dr. Stanislaw Golec: \"Health Care in Poland 91\"; \"Instructional Recommendations on the Application of USSR Ministry of Health Order No. 555 (1989-09-19); WPA documents; International Committee of the Red Cross Report on \"Second Working Group of Experts on Battlefield Laser Weapons,\" (1990-11-05-06)","Includes \"copy of a part\" of Japanese Mental Health Law with translation (1988); translation of  \"law on patient's rights\" in Finland (1991-08); WHO Guidelines for the Clinical Investigation of Antidepressant Drugs (1984)","Includes LHR handwritten notes re Abuse Committee (1992-04); \"Cuban Dissidents in Psychiatric Hospitals An Update of the Politics of Psychiatry in Revolutionary Cuba,\"; \"Dimineata, 7th January 1992, The Mad People Were Dissidents,\" re Romania (undated); \"The Plenary Session of the Board of Directors of the All-Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists (1992-05) and Follow-Up of US Team's 1989 Patients list, Appendices 1 and 2 sent to Dr. Birley with names of patients (1992-02); Information about the Patient Bill of Rights Tally Sheet (1992-04); Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry [GPI]: Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry (1992-03 and 1992-04)","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education. Also: Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Yugoslavia (1992-06-01); GPI: Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry, April – June 1992; Mercer, Ellen: Exploring Hungarian Psychiatry (1992-05)","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights. Also: International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions Proclamation of May 1992: Assuring the Mental Health of Children; APA Bilateral Exchange with Poland Czechoslovakia and Hungary. Summary of Responses and Recommendations of American Participants (1992-03-24 to 1992-04-12); copy of Act of the Russian Federation \"On Psychiatric Care and Citizens' Rights With Regard to Such Care,\" (1992-01); Polubinskaya, Svetlana: \"From the USSR to the Independent States: Where the Former Soviet Psychiatry Will Go,\" (1992-05); GIP Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry 56, June 1992","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights. Also correspondence re psychiatric abuse in the former GDR, with the Romanian Psychiatric Association and the Committee to End the Chinese Gulag. \"Psychiatry Under Tyranny. An Assessment of the Political Abuse of Romanian Psychiatry During the Ceaucescu Years,\" Report of a consultative mission to Bucharest on behalf of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (1992-06); GIP Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry 57, July – August 1992","The sub-series consists of materials Loren Roth collected as part of his work with this committee. These include meeting minutes and agendas, correspondence, reports, articles, clippings, memoranda, and other items.","Included: \"Human Rights of Mental Patients in Japan,\" (1987 -04); Reich, Walter Report of Meeting with Gennadiy M. Yevstafiev (Soviet, member of the delegation to the Vienna Review Meeting) (1987-07-28); copy of letter from Senator Edward M. Kennedy to Lawrence Hartmann, M.D. re human rights violations in Paraguay (1988-04-22); World Medical Association, INC. memorandum: \"The Facts regarding health services in South Africa during 1987, and the role played by the Medical Association of South Africa,\" (1987-07- 08); Reddaway, Peter: Does Moscow's Purge of Corrupt Psychiatrists Threaten the Psychiatric Gulag?\" (1987-07-13); \"More Revelations about Stefanis' Negotiations with the Soviets (1987-09-11); Center for Victims of Torture pilot project (1987-08-28 and 1987-10); South Africa Briefing (1987-08-07); Minutes of Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry (1987-09-09 and 1987-12-02); \"Victims of Torture in Afghanistan. Presentation for Cairo World Congress\" by Mohammad Azam Dadfar (1987-10-18-22); Gralnick, Alexander M.D.: \"Public Health and Psychiatric Care in Cuba, Personal Report\" (November 1987);Political Imprisonment in Cuba. A Special Report from Amnesty International, The Cuban American Nation Foundation, 1987;  US/Soviet Human Rights Seminar: Statement by Ellen Mercer for the APA (1987-12-03). Also Bloche, Maxwell Gregg: \"Uruguay's Military Physicians: Cogs in a System of State Terror,\" (1987-03)","Miscellaneous documents: minutes, memoranda, correspondence. Included: [Argentina] Tribunal Etico de la Salud contra la Impunidad translation of statement: Medical Ethics Tribunal Against Impunity,\" (1988-01-11); Minutes of the APA Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry (1988-01-20, 1988-04-21; 1988-05-10); some documents related to South Africa, Pakistan, Argentina; Human Rights Survey Responses (1988-03-09); Amnesty International: \"China. Detention Without Trial, Ill-Treatment of Detainees and Police Shooting of Civilians in Tibet,\" (1988-02); Bitsch Christensen, Svend: \"Torture Related Documentation,\" (1987); International Commission of Jurists' Mission to Japan Preliminary Report and Recommendations (1988-04); \"The Casualties of Conflict: Medical Care and Human Rights in the West Bank and Gaza Strip,\" Report of a Medical Fact Finding Mission by Physicians for Human Rights, (1988-03); Amnesty International Commission Medicale: Medicine at Risks. The Doctor as Abuser or Victim,\" (1987-09)","Miscellaneous documents: minutes, memoranda, correspondence related to Soviet psychiatry; human rights abuses in Honduras, Czechoslovakia, Somalia, South Africa, Israel, Haiti, Cuba, Egypt, China, BahrainGudava, Eduard M.D.: \"The events in Tbilisi, Georgia  (1989-04-18); Vesti, Peter and Inge Kemp: \"Chapter I: Treatment of Torture Survivors – theoretical views,\" \"Chapter 2: Rehabilitation of Torture Survivors, \" (1989-10); Collazo, Carlos R. M.D. and Martha Gerpe M.D.: \"Missing Parents,\" Paper presented at The World Psychiatric Association, Athens, October 1989","File includes: RCT [Rehabilitation and Research Centre for Torture Victims] 7th Annual Report (1990-01); APA Position Statement on Apartheid and Academic Boycotting of South Africa (1990-01); Human Rights Cases Monitored by the APA (1990-02-01); signed Petition by doctors to recommend the APA to condemn the government of Turkey (1990-08); LHR handwritten notes of September meeting;  APA Council on International Affairs Joint Reference Committee (1990-10-12); Boyajian, Levon Z. M.D.: The Psychological Sequelae of the Armenian Genocide (1982); Leros Trip. Report on Visit to the Mental Institution on the Island of Leros, Greece (1989-12-3-5); \"'Bloody Sunday Trauma in Tbilisi. The Eents of April 9, 1989 and their Aftermath,\" Report of a Medical Mission to Soviet Georgia by Physicians for Human Rights, February 1990; printed materials.","Files include documents re Armenian Genocide and from the Free Romanian Foundation; \"Program for Administrators and Educators Specializing in Programs for People With Disabilities,\" with the Persian Gulf (1991-04); Martínez Lara, Samuel: \"Psychiatry in Cuba: Perspectives of a Human Rights Activist\" (1991-09-27);  ); National Academy of Sciences: \"Considerations Regarding Individual Scientific Visits to the People's Republic of China,\" (October 1991); also some documents about torture","Files include documents re torture in Egypt (1992-01); Dadfar, A. Azam M.D.: \"The Deep Scars of a Forgotten War, \" Psychiatry Centre for the Afghans; correspondence with Levon Z. Boyajian M.D. (1992-02); Croatian Medical Journal: \"Medical Testimony of the Vukovar Tragedy\"; memorandum re \"Abuse and Misuse of Psychiatry in the United States\" (1992-02); Committee to End the Chinese Gulag: \"On behalf of Political Prisoners in China: How to Raise Human Rights Cases,\" (1992-04); memoranda and correspondence re abuse of Palestinian physician (1992-05); APA Position Statement on Homosexuality and Civil Rights (1992-07); Americas Watch, Vol.4, Issue 7: \"Dangerous Dialogue, Attacks on Freedom of Expression in Miami's Cuban Exile Community,\" (1992-08);  Amnesty International French Section, Medical Group: \"Corporal Punishment. A study on legislation and enforcement in 18 countries,\" (1992); \"Stop Torture in Korea (STIK)\" (1998-08); APA Council on International Affairs: \"International Inpatients Bill of Rights,\" (1992-08); APA Communications Plan 1992-1994; APA: \"Human Rights and the American Psychiatric Association,\" (1992); memorandum and correspondence re abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists in México (1992-100; US Department of State: \"Renewing the U.S. Commitment to Human Rights,\" Special Report No. 164;  printed materials","World Health Organization Assignment Report re \"mentally infirm in Romania and possibilities for improvement,\" (1991-11); Rosenberg, David R. M.D. et al: \"A Cross-Cultural Study of \"Ceausescu's Orphans,\" (1992-03); Blom, G. et al: \"Program Touch – A Volunteer Intervention Program to Orphaned Disabled Children in Romania,\" (1991-11); Roth's reappointment as APA Chairperson of the Committee on Human Rights under the Council of International Affairs, (1992-04-13); draft of A.P.A. Action Paper Rescinding the 1982 APA Position on the Insanity Defense (1992-05-01); Pierce, Chester M. M.D.: \"Public Health and Human Rights: Racism, Torture and Terrorism,\" presented at American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting (1992-05-04)","Files include translation of Croatian pamphlet: \"Protect Yourself and Help Others (1993-02); APA Office of International Affairs: Responses to Human Rights Questionnaire,\" (1993-08-18); Citizens Support Committee for the Psychiatric Farm Hospital Dr. Manuel Ramírez Moreno (1993-7-13)","correspondence and handwritten notes","evaluation forms and printed materials","Meetings between Ukrainian doctors Semyon F. Gluzman, Vladimir I. Poltavets, Valery N. Kutznetsov, Ada I. Korotenko, Oleg A, Nasinnik, Vladimir M. Cherniavsky and Juan Mezzich, American psychiatrist from the West Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh; also some case summaries (1994-02). Russian and English translation.","extensive correspondence, reports, handwritten notes. Savychyj, Jurij M.D.: \"Psychiatry in Ukraine,\" [1992]","correspondence, Ukrainian fliers, and handwritten notes","extensive correspondence, reports, data analysis, forms, handwritten notes (1995-05), \"Codebook\"","correspondence, clinical assessment forms, and handwritten notes","Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry. Annual Reports 1992 and 1995; Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry Nos. 65-67, 72, 74; \"Concepts for Developing Mental Health Care in Ukraine (First Draft),\" Developed by Experts of Ministry for Health Care, Kiev Research Institute of General and Forensic Psychiatry, Regional Chief Experts and Kiev Psychiatrists.","correspondence and forms","email correspondence, brochures, printed photographs","Joseph D. Bloom, Kyrill Borissow, William T. Carpenter, Robert W. Farrand, Robert M.A. Hirschfield, William H. Hopkins, Samuel Keith, Felix Kleyman, Andrei A. Kovalev, Ellen Mercer, John Monahan, Darrel A. Regier, Elmore F. Rigamer Jr, Carolyn Smith, Leon Stern","Includes: United States – Russia Health Committee 2000 – 2002, printed copies of photographs; The U.S.A. – Russia Health Committee: \"Access to Quality Health Care\" (draft), undated; \"Additional Materials on Diagnosing and Treating Mild and Moderate Depressions,\" [document in Russian with English title]","Gershman, Carl: Psychiatric Abuse in the Soviet Union,\" Society, July/August 1984; Lapenna, Ivo: \"The Medico-Legal Society. Use and Misuse of Psychiatry in the USSR,\" The Royal Society of Medicine, London 12th June 1986; McCready, John and Harold Merskey: \"Compliance by physicians with the 1978 Ontario Mental Health Act,\" Reprint from the Canadian Medical Association Journal, Vol. 124, March 15, 1981; McCready, John and Harold Merskey: \"On the Recoding of Mental Illness for Civil Commitment,\" Can. J. Psychiatry Vol. 27, March 1982; Slovenko, Ralph: Analysis. The Destiny of South Africa,\" The World and I, July 1991.","In 2021, members of the 1989 American delegation, some Soviet patients, Soviet doctors and other professionals, were invited to participate in the \"Retrospective Review of the 1989 U.S. State Department Psychiatric Mission to the USSR\" oral history project. Nineteen interviews were recorded, sixteen of them with the surviving members of the U.S. delegation, one with Andrei Kovalev, an official at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the U.S.S.R. at the time, and two with former \"Soviet patients.\" There is also an original 1989 recording of one interview.","These interviews provide a comprehensive overview of the history of Soviet psychiatric abuse, the reasons why psychiatric diagnosis was used to suppress dissent, the methods, medical and legal procedures, and who were the major players in Soviet psychiatric abuse. Emphasis is also made on assessing the U.S.-Soviet relationship in the 1980s and the special place that the 1989 State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. held in the détente. All stages of negotiations and preparations for the mission were discussed as well as the methodology of psychiatric evaluations and the findings of the American experts. An additional emphasis was also made on assessing the state of Soviet psychiatric care as of the late 1980s and all the significant changes it was going through at the time. The role of World Psychiatric Association (WPA), the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists, the American Psychiatric Association and other important organizations, is also given proper attention. The interviewees also discuss the long-term impact that the 1989 U.S. mission made on Soviet and post-Soviet psychiatry.","In the interview Dr. Bloom discusses his career, his interest in the topic of abuse of psychiatry and his involvement in the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R. He talks about the U.S. and Soviet (both Soviet professionals and Soviet interviewees) understanding of the purpose of the visit and  the Soviet's compliance with the terms negotiated for the visit. He also talks about psychiatric hospitalization, detention and commitment process in the U.S.S.R., conditions of hospitalization in Soviet psychiatric hospitals and the legal rights of persons with mental disorders in the U.S.S.R.  Dr. Bloom's explains his impressions from the trip to the Soviet Union and the conclusions made by the American delegation. ","The highlights of the interview pertain to Dr. Bloom's recollection of a Soviet person who allegedly had a mental disorder, and his opinion as to the way the American final report should have been approached.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. Borissow shares his life story and describes his career. He talks about getting involved in the 1989 State Department trip to the Soviet Union, his previous trips to the U.S.S.R., and the  social and political context that surrounded the visit and made it possible in the first place. Mr. Borissow describes his experience of interpreting in one of the psychiatric hospitals in Moscow as a part of the 1989 American mission as well as the work that Mr. Borissow's sub-team #3 did in Leningrad. He shares very interesting anecdotes that happened during the trip and talks about the lessons he learned during this trip.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","In the interview Dr. Carpenter discusses his career, his involvement in the 1989 US State Department psychiatric delegation to the USSR, the main goals of the mission, various aspects of the implementation in great detail, the diagnostic aspects of the study, interview instruments and methodology, the Soviet mental health care system and its shortcomings, the conclusions made by Dr. Carpenter's sub-team, the impact the American visit made to the interviewed individuals an mental health in the region. ","Dr. Carpenter also discusses the United States - Great Britain cross-national study of schizophrenia conducted in the 1960s and 70s and its pertinency to the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. He also talks about the broad diagnostic criteria for sluggish schizophrenia and how much contributed to the missuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Ambassador Farrand talks about his long successful career in the U.S. State Department, the importance of the Soviet psychiatric abuse to the U.S. government and the larger context of the U.S. - U.S.S.R. relationships. As a person who worked closely with Ambassador Richard Schifter for many years, Mr. Farrand describes Schifter's goals and vision of the 1989 psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. ","Mr. Farrand describes the process of negotiating the terms of the visit and shares insights about interacting with a superpower as the Soviet Union was at that time. He also talks about the the peculiarities of governance in the U.S.S.R., and power dynamics inside the country. Mr. Farrand describes the efforts to preserve transparency and independence of the mission as well as managing its financial aspects and its highlighting in media. Mr. Farrand also talks about glasnost, perestroika, and the collapse of the Soviet Union.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Hirschfeld shares memories about his education and career, the way he got involved in the 1989 State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R., the methodological approach to the patient interviews, the range of findings of his sub-team # 3 in Leningrad, and his general impressions of the Soviet Union as of 1989.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. Hopkins talks at length about the way he became immersed in the Russian studies, his education, and career. He well remembers the settings and arrangements of interviewing the Soviet citizens who allegedly had mental disorders, his expectations and apprehensions about the upcoming 1989 mission, the types of questions asked of the Soviet interviewees, and the peculiarities of his task as an interpreter during this unique venture. He also mentions the debrief that the entire American team had in Washington, D.C. after the visit was over.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. I. talks about his early life, family, education, how his dissident views formed and evolved with time. He shares about his repeated contacts with psychiatric system; he also describes his social and political activity and the repercussions he faced as a result. Mr. I. then tells about his criminal case, his forensic psychiatric evaluation, diagnosis, \"symptoms\", finding of non-imputability, the legal procedure used to involuntarily commit him to the Dnepropetrovsk special psychiatric hospital, and the inhumane conditions there. \nMr. I. then describes his transfer to Nikolayev ordinary psychiatric hospital and release; he talks about his dissident activity that brought him back to the same hospital. He also describes his contacts with Ukrainian dissident movement at the end of 1980s and how he got on the list of people to be assessed by the U.S. team. The details of his participation in 1989 U.S. State Department mission are discussed next. Mr. I. then shares about the long-term impact this mission made on his life, his subsequent legal rehabilitation, being taken off the psychiatric register, the removal of his psychiatric diagnosis, his life and activism after 1989. Mr. I. describes some of his most interesting campaigns. The interview ends with a brief discussion of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and how it affected Mr. I.'s life. ","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Keith talks about the role and expertise of NIMH that was crucial to the success of the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. He recapitulates the main points and stumbling blocks of the negotiations with the Soviets in November 1988, various organizational aspects of the mission, as well as the interview instruments and methodology used by the American team. Dr. Keith shares his opinion about the concept of sluggish schizophrenia, its diagnostic criteria, and other factors that made it possible to abuse psychiatry in the Soviet Union. He also emphasizes Soviet life, society, and governance as of 1989. Dr. Keith discusses the Soviets' admission of \"hyperdiagnoses\" and the validity of the excuse of \"hyperdiagnoses\" from the professional point of view. He also expresses his opinion about the tone of the final report and the general context that the American team had to keep in mind when drafting it. Dr. Keith describes Schizophrenia Bulletin and his role as its editor-in-chief. He also talks about the 1990 Soviet Reciprocal Visit to the U.S.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Kleyman is a great source of knowledge about the ins and outs of the Soviet mental health care system as the person who had about 10 years of professional experience on the ground. He talked about the uniqueness of his role during the American psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. that resulted from him being a native Russian speaker and being well familiar with life in the Soviet Union. Dr. Kleyman discusses the social and political context that surrounded the 1989 U.S. State Department visit and made it possible in the first place; the doctor patient relationship in the U.S.S.R.; Soviet diagnostic approaches and the role of Soviet psychiatrists during the American visit. Dr. Kleyman recalls his unique trip to Moscow Psychiatric Hospital # 5 to briefly speak with the patient who was claimed by the Soviets to have refused examination. He also talks about his experience as a member of the 1991 W.P.A. mission to the U.S.S.R.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. Kovalev tells about the role of various domestic and international actors in the process of democratization of the U.S.S.R. in the late 1980s and bringing human rights into the Soviet Union. He also assesses the political factors of the early 1980s that allowed Gorbachev come to power and retain it. Mr. Kovalev shares his insights about the Soviet foreign policy of the second half of 1980s-early 1990s and the U.S. - U.S.S.R. relationships. He shares his knowledge about the history of abuse of psychiatry and the reasons for resorting to it; the Soviet psychiatric register and the consequences of being on a register; the sealed instruction on involuntary commitment that existed but was not available to the public. Mr. Kovalev talks about the chain of decision making in ensuring that the American visit will actually happen and the key events on that road. He also comments on the internal tensions between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Health (M.O.H.) as well as the resistance put up by the M.O.H. in organizing the American visit. He also shares his views about the \"system dissidents\" in the U.S.S.R.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Ms. Mercer talks about her career at the APA and the role that the APA played in advocating for the rights of the persons committed to psychiatric hospitals for non-medical reasons in the USSR. She then discusses the historical context for the 1989 State Department psychiatric delegation to the Soviet Union, including the 1977 Declaration of Hawaii and the All-Union Society's walking out of the WPA in 1983 in the face of an almost certain expulsion. Being a part of the November 1988 negotiation team to the Soviet Union, Ms. Mercer shares her thoughts about the negotiation process and the Soviet's compliance with the terms agreed upon. Ms. Mercer describes the field visit to Soviet psychiatric hospitals and then talks about the Soviet's readmission to the WPA, the role the 1989 U.S. State Department played in this process, the APA's and Ms. Mercer's personal stance with regard to the readmission. Ms. Mercer concludes by discussing the difference the American visit made in the big picture.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Monahan talks about his professional training and the highlights of his career, his memories from the 1989 American visit to the Soviet Union, including the goals of the visit,  its organizational aspects, and its media coverage. Dr. Monahan then focuses on the forensic evaluation methods and results, the rights of psychiatric patients in the Soviet Union, conditions of their hospitalization, treatment, and hospital staffing. Dr. Monahan concludes by describing his general impressions of Moscow and Leningrad and the conclusions the American team made as a result of the visit. ","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. Reddaway talks about his education and career and the way he became interested and immersed in the issue of abuse of psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. He discusses the impact that his and Sidney Bloch's 1977 and 1983 books made in the Soviet Union. He also shares his knowledge about the evolution of punitive psychiatry with each new Soviet leader. Mr. Reddaway talks about Mr. Gorbachev's personality, the political factors in the early 1980s that allowed for such a leader to emerge and retain power; the reasons for perestroika;  the peculiarities of perestroika in psychiatry versus other spheres. Mr. Reddaway gives a comprehensive overview of various internal processes in the Soviet Union at the end of 1980s that were important prerequisites for the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission. He discusses at length the role of the WPA in the battle against the abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union. Mr. Reddaway also gives a detailed overview of the field inspections to Soviet psychiatric hospitals that he did as a member of the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","The interview with Dr. Regier is of critical importance for the comprehensive retrospective evaluation of the long-term impact of the 1989 State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. Dr. Regier not only played a key role in the preparation and implementation of the mission, but also successfully continued to help develop the quality and accessibility of mental health services in Russia after the U.S.S.R. collapse. Dr. Regier also continued to tackle the issue of psychiatric abuse in China.  \nIn his interview, Dr. Regier gives a historical overview of the development of diagnostic criteria that was subsequently used during the U.S. State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. relating to psychiatric abuse. This interview provides a great description of the methodology used during the interviews. Dr. Regier also describes the NIMH goals, unique role and contribution to the 1989 mission and shares his insights about the factors that made it possible to weaponize psychiatry against dissidents in the Soviet Union. Dr. Regier also tells about his role in the work of Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission in the area on mental health care in Russia post the Soviet Union breakup.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Roth describes his training and the highlights of his career; he then tells how he became interested in the issue of abuse of psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. His two human rights trips to the U.S.S.R. in 1985 and 1986 are discussed next. Dr. Roth then gives an overview of the general political background to the visit and tensions between him and Ambassador Schifter about some critical aspect of the visit. Dr. Roth then describes in detail the negotiation process between the U.S. and Soviet side, the main stumbling blocks, how he managed to overcome them, and who were his allies. Dr. Roth describes the Soviet uncooperativeness and tensions between the Ministry of Health and Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He then talks about informed consents, interview procedures, and the visit dynamics. He shares some anecdotes and most memorable events; he also talks about the people who meaningfully contributed to making the mission successful.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. S. describes his early years, how his dissident views formed, his first arrest under Article 70 of the Criminal Code, his expert psychiatric evaluation at the Serbsky Institute, and the judicial procedure that followed. He describes his subsequent commitment in an 'ordinary' psychiatric hospital and shares insights about the internal regulations, regime, and the release procedure. He also talks about his next arrest and the legal aspects of it. Mr. S. shares his views about whether Soviet psychiatrists seriously believed that 'failure to adapt to the society' was a sign of mental illness and whether they can be blamed for presumably following the orders from above.  Mr. S. proceedes to describe his transfer to a special psychiatric hospital, the mass release of political prisoners in 1987, the reasons for such a drastic change of the political course in the Soviet Union, and gives an overview of the U.S. – U.S.S.R. relationship in the second half of the twentieth century. He then talks about how the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. fit into the broader human rights negotiations in the CSCE. Mr. S. tells how he taken off the psychiatric register\nand legally rehabilitated; he talks about the destiny of the Criminal Code 'political' articles 70 and 190-1 and current political articles in Russian Criminal Code used to suppress dissent.\nMr. S. shares about his life and political activity after 1989, his subsequent arrests, and his assessment of the evolution of civil and political freedom in Russia after 1989.\nHe then talks about the future of Russia, his own future as a dissident in Russia, and his views about the Russian war in Ukraine.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","In addition to the oral history given in 2022, this file contains a recording of an interview that Mr. S gave on March 2, 1989.","Ms. Smith shares her memories about interpreting for both 1989 U.S. State Department delegation and the 1991 WPA delegation to the Soviet Union. She explains how this experience compares to the other interesting projects she has been involved in throughout her career. She describes her most prominent memories about this job as well as the Soviet Union as of 1989. ","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Stern describes his career and his pathway from the Soviet Union to the U.S. He shares his insights about some aspects of Soviet history, the issue of psychiatric abuse, its roots and reasons the Soviet government resorted to psychiatry to oppress dissent. Dr. Stern talks about the major differences between special psychiatrist hospitals vs. ordinary psychiatrist hospitals and gives some excellent illustrations of \"symptoms\" that the Soviet school of psychiatry considered signs of mental disorder. Dr. Stern shares his opinion as to the reasons why Soviet psychiatrists engaged in unethical practices. Dr. Stern describes the field trip in great detail, including some anecdotes and specific instances. He concludes by identifying the most important changes needed in Soviet psychiatry at the time and assesses the overall success of the American mission to the Soviet Union. ","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","This file includes correspondence with Richard Schifter and Robert van Voren."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Arthur J. Morris Law Library does not grant researchers permission to publish copies of any of the materials in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Arthur J. Morris Law Library does not grant researchers permission to publish copies of any of the materials in this collection."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Roth, Loren H.","Bloom, Joseph D.","Borissow, Kyrill","Carpenter, William T.","Farrand, Robert William, 1934-","Hirschfeld, Robert M. A.","Hopkins, William H. (William Hugh), 1942-","Keith, Samuel J.","Kleyman, Felix, Dr.","Kovalev, A. A. (Andreĭ Anatolʹevich)","Mercer, Ellen Robertson","Monahan, John (John Thomas), 1946-","Reddaway, Peter (1939)","Regier, Darrel A.","Smith, Carolyn","Stern, Leon"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Roth, Loren H.","Bloom, Joseph D.","Borissow, Kyrill","Carpenter, William T.","Farrand, Robert William, 1934-","Hirschfeld, Robert M. A.","Hopkins, William H. (William Hugh), 1942-","Keith, Samuel J.","Kleyman, Felix, Dr.","Kovalev, A. A. (Andreĭ Anatolʹevich)","Mercer, Ellen Robertson","Monahan, John (John Thomas), 1946-","Reddaway, Peter (1939)","Regier, Darrel A.","Smith, Carolyn","Stern, Leon"],"language_ssim":["English Russian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":263,"online_item_count_is":18,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:31:33.580Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01_c14_c17_c29"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_243_c01_c01_c03_c03","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"ΒΑΤΡΑΧΟΙ","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_243_c01_c01_c03_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_243_c01_c01_c03_c03","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_243_c01_c01_c03_c03"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_243_c01_c01_c03_c03","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_243","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_243","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_243_c01_c01_c03","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_243_c01_c01_c03","parent_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_243","vihart_repositories_4_resources_243_c01","vihart_repositories_4_resources_243_c01_c01","vihart_repositories_4_resources_243_c01_c01_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_243","vihart_repositories_4_resources_243_c01","vihart_repositories_4_resources_243_c01_c01","vihart_repositories_4_resources_243_c01_c01_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Thomas H. Arthur Papers","Theater Programs and Printed Materials","Playbills","Ballroom - Big River"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Thomas H. Arthur Papers","Theater Programs and Printed Materials","Playbills","Ballroom - Big River"],"text":["Thomas H. Arthur Papers","Theater Programs and Printed Materials","Playbills","Ballroom - Big River","ΒΑΤΡΑΧΟΙ"],"title_filing_ssi":"ΒΑΤΡΑΧΟΙ","title_ssm":["ΒΑΤΡΑΧΟΙ"],"title_tesim":["ΒΑΤΡΑΧΟΙ"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2002-2003"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2002/2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["ΒΑΤΡΑΧΟΙ"],"component_level_isim":[4],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas H. Arthur Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":44,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[2002,2003],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#2/components#2","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:19:11.086Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_243","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_243","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_243","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_243","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_243.xml","title_ssm":["Thomas H. Arthur Papers"],"title_tesim":["Thomas H. Arthur Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1953-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1953-2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0088"],"text":["SC 0088","Thomas H. Arthur Papers","Actors -- United States -- Biography","Actors -- United States -- Correspondence","Actors -- United States -- Interviews","Theater -- United States -- Biography","Motion picture actors and actresses -- United States -- Biography","Television actors and actresses -- United States -- Biography","Theaters -- Illinois","Theaters -- Indiana","Theaters -- Wisconsin","Motion picture actors and actresses","Television actors and actresses","Theater","Playbills","Programs (documents)","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Printed Ephemera","Itineraries ","Interviews","Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged into two series and arranged further into subseries. Each series is arranged chronologically except Series 1.1 Playbills which is arranged alphabetically by theater production.","Theater Programs and Printed Materials, 1953-2018 Scholarship and Teaching, 1970-2014","Due to being an oversized item, the Beijing Opera at the Liyuan Theater souvenir brochure was housed in a separate four-flap container.","James Madison University. The School of Theatre and Dance. http://www.jmu.edu/theatre/pdf/backstages07.pdf. Accessed October 2019.","James Madison University. Bluestone. Harrisonburg, VA: 1988. James Madison University Special Collections.","Thomas H. Arthur joined the staff of James Madison University in 1973, teaching both theater and speech as part of the Department of Communication Arts. He was instrumental in making theater at JMU into a college department. After the Department of Theatre and Dance was formed in 1986 as part of the College of Arts and Letters, Arthur would serve as the department head from 1987-1989. As a professor, he arranged semester abroad trips to London to expose students to British culture as well as professional theater productions. He continued to teach and direct productions at JMU as part of the faculty until his retirement in 2007. ","Arthur was a personal friend of actor Melvyn Douglas and his family, and wrote his doctoral thesis about Douglas's involvement in politics. In 1971, Arthur also collaborated with Douglas, at Douglas' request, to write his autobiography,  See You at the Movies: The Autobiography of Melvyn Douglas . ","Melvyn Douglas was born Melvyn Hesselberg, on April 5, 1901 in Macon, Georgia. He began his theatrical career in 1917, and adopted the name 'Douglas' some time prior to his movie debut. During his career he was a star of the screen, stage, and television. He was the first male actor to win a Tony Award, an Emmy Award, and an Oscar. In addition to acting, Douglas served in both world wars and was active in politics. In 1940 he became the first actor to serve as a delegate to the Democratic National Convention. He married in 1931 and died in New York City on August 4, 1981. A portion of this collection includes letters and notes relating to Dr. Arthur's book,  See You at the Movies: The Autobiography of Melvyn Douglas  (Lanham, Md. University Press of America, 1986). ","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2023.  This collection was reprocessed in 2019 to incorporate Thomas Arthur's March 2018 donation of theater programs.","Wisconsin Historical Society, Melvyn Douglas, Melvyn Douglas Papers, 1892-1983. ","School of Theatre and Dance Records, 1930-2011 (bulk 1981-1993), UA 0045, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","The Thomas H. Arthur Papers, 1953-2018, consist of eight boxes (2.42 cubic feet). The collection is arranged into two series, with two subseries each: 1. Theater Programs and Printed Materials, 1.1 Playbills, 1.2 Theater Print Materials, 2. Scholarship and Teaching, 2.1 Melvyn Douglas Research, 2.2 Study Abroad Semester Materials. The largest part of the collection comprises the playbills and theater print materials from both domestic and international theaters. The collection also includes Arthur's research into the life of actor Melvyn Douglas, including photographs, handwritten notes, and correspondence provided by Douglas and his family to inform Arthur's research.","Series 1: Theater Programs and Printed Materials, 1953-2018, is separated into two subseries: theater programs and printed materials related to many of the shows represented in the playbills. The theater programs document the many plays and musicals that Arthur attended, with the majority playing in London and on Broadway and spanning more than 60 years. Playbills of note include programs from award-winning shows such as Hamilton, Kiss of the Spider Woman, The Lion King, My Fair Lady, and Cats, programs from productions that feature actors including Ian McKellan, Patrick Stewart, Catherine Tate, Judi Dench, Viola Davis, and Gary Oldman, and programs from many versions of classic Shakespeare plays, such as Twelfth Night and Hamlet. The theater print material subseries comprises other theater-related pamphlets and programs, most of which are either souvenir brochures or pamphlets that include calendars for a particular season.","Series 2: Scholarship and Teaching, 1979-2014, is separated into two-subseries: materials relating to Arthur's research on Melvyn Douglas and material from semesters abroad in London and Italy. The former consists of correspondence, notes and manuscripts, theater programs, and photographs related to Arthur's research for his dissertation abd biography on Melvyn Douglas. Some items of interest include a letter sent February 10, 1972 from actor Robert Redford to Melvyn Douglas, Douglas' handwritten notes for Arthur's book, theater programs that detail Melvyn Douglas's early performances in various theaters throughout the Midwest, and photographs of Melvyn Douglas (or family members of Douglas) that Thomas H. Arthur used in his biography of Douglas. The semester abroad sub-series consists of materials from Arthur's study abroad class. Much of the sub-series comprises museum guides and hotel brochures. Some items of interest include photographs taken by a student while on the trip (with some correspondence written on the back dated 1984), a photograph of Thomas Arthur and three other guests at the Mansion House in London, and an itinerary with dinner programs for the students. Three posters from the 1979 Fine Arts Week and a list of Festival of the Arts topics and guests (1974-1992) compiled by Arthur are included.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Thomas H. Arthur Papers, 1953-2018, consist of eight boxes (2.42 cubic feet) of personal correspondence, manuscripts, theater programs, photographs, and notes written by Dr. Thomas H. Arthur, JMU faculty member, and pertaining to actor Melvyn Douglas.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Orpheum Theater (Madison, Wis.)","Fischer's Majestic Theatre (Madison, Wis.)","Rialto Theatre (Sioux City, Iowa)","Playmongers (Chicago, Ill.)","New Grand Theatre (Evansville, Ind.)","Arthur, Thomas H.","Douglas, Melvyn -- Contributions in politics","Douglas, Melvyn","French, Spanish, Italian, Finnish, Greek, Hungarian, Hebrew, Mandarin Chinese, Afrikaans"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0088"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas H. Arthur Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas H. Arthur Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas H. Arthur Papers"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Arthur, Thomas H.","Arthur, Thomas H."],"creator_ssim":["Arthur, Thomas H.","Arthur, Thomas H."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Arthur, Thomas H.","Arthur, Thomas H."],"creators_ssim":["Arthur, Thomas H.","Arthur, Thomas H."],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Thomas H. Arthur made an initial donation of materials to Special Collections in 1987. Arthur donated additional materials, primarily theater programs, in March 2018. Arthur made an additional donation of Festival of the Arts posters in July 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Actors -- United States -- Biography","Actors -- United States -- Correspondence","Actors -- United States -- Interviews","Theater -- United States -- Biography","Motion picture actors and actresses -- United States -- Biography","Television actors and actresses -- United States -- Biography","Theaters -- Illinois","Theaters -- Indiana","Theaters -- Wisconsin","Motion picture actors and actresses","Television actors and actresses","Theater","Playbills","Programs (documents)","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Printed Ephemera","Itineraries ","Interviews"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Actors -- United States -- Biography","Actors -- United States -- Correspondence","Actors -- United States -- Interviews","Theater -- United States -- Biography","Motion picture actors and actresses -- United States -- Biography","Television actors and actresses -- United States -- Biography","Theaters -- Illinois","Theaters -- Indiana","Theaters -- Wisconsin","Motion picture actors and actresses","Television actors and actresses","Theater","Playbills","Programs (documents)","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Printed Ephemera","Itineraries ","Interviews"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.7 cubic feet 9 boxes (including 1 four-flap enclosure)"],"extent_tesim":["2.7 cubic feet 9 boxes (including 1 four-flap enclosure)"],"genreform_ssim":["Playbills","Programs (documents)","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Printed Ephemera","Itineraries ","Interviews"],"date_range_isim":[1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into two series and arranged further into subseries. Each series is arranged chronologically except Series 1.1 Playbills which is arranged alphabetically by theater production.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eTheater Programs and Printed Materials, 1953-2018\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eScholarship and Teaching, 1970-2014\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to being an oversized item, the Beijing Opera at the Liyuan Theater souvenir brochure was housed in a separate four-flap container.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into two series and arranged further into subseries. Each series is arranged chronologically except Series 1.1 Playbills which is arranged alphabetically by theater production.","Theater Programs and Printed Materials, 1953-2018 Scholarship and Teaching, 1970-2014","Due to being an oversized item, the Beijing Opera at the Liyuan Theater souvenir brochure was housed in a separate four-flap container."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eJames Madison University. The School of Theatre and Dance. http://www.jmu.edu/theatre/pdf/backstages07.pdf. Accessed October 2019.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eJames Madison University. Bluestone. Harrisonburg, VA: 1988. James Madison University Special Collections.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["James Madison University. The School of Theatre and Dance. http://www.jmu.edu/theatre/pdf/backstages07.pdf. Accessed October 2019.","James Madison University. Bluestone. Harrisonburg, VA: 1988. James Madison University Special Collections."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas H. Arthur joined the staff of James Madison University in 1973, teaching both theater and speech as part of the Department of Communication Arts. He was instrumental in making theater at JMU into a college department. After the Department of Theatre and Dance was formed in 1986 as part of the College of Arts and Letters, Arthur would serve as the department head from 1987-1989. As a professor, he arranged semester abroad trips to London to expose students to British culture as well as professional theater productions. He continued to teach and direct productions at JMU as part of the faculty until his retirement in 2007. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArthur was a personal friend of actor Melvyn Douglas and his family, and wrote his doctoral thesis about Douglas's involvement in politics. In 1971, Arthur also collaborated with Douglas, at Douglas' request, to write his autobiography, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSee You at the Movies: The Autobiography of Melvyn Douglas\u003c/emph\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMelvyn Douglas was born Melvyn Hesselberg, on April 5, 1901 in Macon, Georgia. He began his theatrical career in 1917, and adopted the name 'Douglas' some time prior to his movie debut. During his career he was a star of the screen, stage, and television. He was the first male actor to win a Tony Award, an Emmy Award, and an Oscar. In addition to acting, Douglas served in both world wars and was active in politics. In 1940 he became the first actor to serve as a delegate to the Democratic National Convention. He married in 1931 and died in New York City on August 4, 1981. A portion of this collection includes letters and notes relating to Dr. Arthur's book, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSee You at the Movies: The Autobiography of Melvyn Douglas\u003c/emph\u003e (Lanham, Md. University Press of America, 1986). \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas H. Arthur joined the staff of James Madison University in 1973, teaching both theater and speech as part of the Department of Communication Arts. He was instrumental in making theater at JMU into a college department. After the Department of Theatre and Dance was formed in 1986 as part of the College of Arts and Letters, Arthur would serve as the department head from 1987-1989. As a professor, he arranged semester abroad trips to London to expose students to British culture as well as professional theater productions. He continued to teach and direct productions at JMU as part of the faculty until his retirement in 2007. ","Arthur was a personal friend of actor Melvyn Douglas and his family, and wrote his doctoral thesis about Douglas's involvement in politics. In 1971, Arthur also collaborated with Douglas, at Douglas' request, to write his autobiography,  See You at the Movies: The Autobiography of Melvyn Douglas . ","Melvyn Douglas was born Melvyn Hesselberg, on April 5, 1901 in Macon, Georgia. He began his theatrical career in 1917, and adopted the name 'Douglas' some time prior to his movie debut. During his career he was a star of the screen, stage, and television. He was the first male actor to win a Tony Award, an Emmy Award, and an Oscar. In addition to acting, Douglas served in both world wars and was active in politics. In 1940 he became the first actor to serve as a delegate to the Democratic National Convention. He married in 1931 and died in New York City on August 4, 1981. A portion of this collection includes letters and notes relating to Dr. Arthur's book,  See You at the Movies: The Autobiography of Melvyn Douglas  (Lanham, Md. University Press of America, 1986). "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Thomas H. Arthur Papers, 1953-2018, SC 0088, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Thomas H. Arthur Papers, 1953-2018, SC 0088, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 2023.\u003c/emph\u003e This collection was reprocessed in 2019 to incorporate Thomas Arthur's March 2018 donation of theater programs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2023.  This collection was reprocessed in 2019 to incorporate Thomas Arthur's March 2018 donation of theater programs."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWisconsin Historical Society, Melvyn Douglas, Melvyn Douglas Papers, 1892-1983. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSchool of Theatre and Dance Records, 1930-2011 (bulk 1981-1993), UA 0045, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Wisconsin Historical Society, Melvyn Douglas, Melvyn Douglas Papers, 1892-1983. ","School of Theatre and Dance Records, 1930-2011 (bulk 1981-1993), UA 0045, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Thomas H. Arthur Papers, 1953-2018, consist of eight boxes (2.42 cubic feet). The collection is arranged into two series, with two subseries each: 1. Theater Programs and Printed Materials, 1.1 Playbills, 1.2 Theater Print Materials, 2. Scholarship and Teaching, 2.1 Melvyn Douglas Research, 2.2 Study Abroad Semester Materials. The largest part of the collection comprises the playbills and theater print materials from both domestic and international theaters. The collection also includes Arthur's research into the life of actor Melvyn Douglas, including photographs, handwritten notes, and correspondence provided by Douglas and his family to inform Arthur's research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Theater Programs and Printed Materials, 1953-2018, is separated into two subseries: theater programs and printed materials related to many of the shows represented in the playbills. The theater programs document the many plays and musicals that Arthur attended, with the majority playing in London and on Broadway and spanning more than 60 years. Playbills of note include programs from award-winning shows such as Hamilton, Kiss of the Spider Woman, The Lion King, My Fair Lady, and Cats, programs from productions that feature actors including Ian McKellan, Patrick Stewart, Catherine Tate, Judi Dench, Viola Davis, and Gary Oldman, and programs from many versions of classic Shakespeare plays, such as Twelfth Night and Hamlet. The theater print material subseries comprises other theater-related pamphlets and programs, most of which are either souvenir brochures or pamphlets that include calendars for a particular season.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Scholarship and Teaching, 1979-2014, is separated into two-subseries: materials relating to Arthur's research on Melvyn Douglas and material from semesters abroad in London and Italy. The former consists of correspondence, notes and manuscripts, theater programs, and photographs related to Arthur's research for his dissertation abd biography on Melvyn Douglas. Some items of interest include a letter sent February 10, 1972 from actor Robert Redford to Melvyn Douglas, Douglas' handwritten notes for Arthur's book, theater programs that detail Melvyn Douglas's early performances in various theaters throughout the Midwest, and photographs of Melvyn Douglas (or family members of Douglas) that Thomas H. Arthur used in his biography of Douglas. The semester abroad sub-series consists of materials from Arthur's study abroad class. Much of the sub-series comprises museum guides and hotel brochures. Some items of interest include photographs taken by a student while on the trip (with some correspondence written on the back dated 1984), a photograph of Thomas Arthur and three other guests at the Mansion House in London, and an itinerary with dinner programs for the students. Three posters from the 1979 Fine Arts Week and a list of Festival of the Arts topics and guests (1974-1992) compiled by Arthur are included.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Thomas H. Arthur Papers, 1953-2018, consist of eight boxes (2.42 cubic feet). The collection is arranged into two series, with two subseries each: 1. Theater Programs and Printed Materials, 1.1 Playbills, 1.2 Theater Print Materials, 2. Scholarship and Teaching, 2.1 Melvyn Douglas Research, 2.2 Study Abroad Semester Materials. The largest part of the collection comprises the playbills and theater print materials from both domestic and international theaters. The collection also includes Arthur's research into the life of actor Melvyn Douglas, including photographs, handwritten notes, and correspondence provided by Douglas and his family to inform Arthur's research.","Series 1: Theater Programs and Printed Materials, 1953-2018, is separated into two subseries: theater programs and printed materials related to many of the shows represented in the playbills. The theater programs document the many plays and musicals that Arthur attended, with the majority playing in London and on Broadway and spanning more than 60 years. Playbills of note include programs from award-winning shows such as Hamilton, Kiss of the Spider Woman, The Lion King, My Fair Lady, and Cats, programs from productions that feature actors including Ian McKellan, Patrick Stewart, Catherine Tate, Judi Dench, Viola Davis, and Gary Oldman, and programs from many versions of classic Shakespeare plays, such as Twelfth Night and Hamlet. The theater print material subseries comprises other theater-related pamphlets and programs, most of which are either souvenir brochures or pamphlets that include calendars for a particular season.","Series 2: Scholarship and Teaching, 1979-2014, is separated into two-subseries: materials relating to Arthur's research on Melvyn Douglas and material from semesters abroad in London and Italy. The former consists of correspondence, notes and manuscripts, theater programs, and photographs related to Arthur's research for his dissertation abd biography on Melvyn Douglas. Some items of interest include a letter sent February 10, 1972 from actor Robert Redford to Melvyn Douglas, Douglas' handwritten notes for Arthur's book, theater programs that detail Melvyn Douglas's early performances in various theaters throughout the Midwest, and photographs of Melvyn Douglas (or family members of Douglas) that Thomas H. Arthur used in his biography of Douglas. The semester abroad sub-series consists of materials from Arthur's study abroad class. Much of the sub-series comprises museum guides and hotel brochures. Some items of interest include photographs taken by a student while on the trip (with some correspondence written on the back dated 1984), a photograph of Thomas Arthur and three other guests at the Mansion House in London, and an itinerary with dinner programs for the students. Three posters from the 1979 Fine Arts Week and a list of Festival of the Arts topics and guests (1974-1992) compiled by Arthur are included."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e3172f34916b0882a3a2729577f03c7a\"\u003eThe Thomas H. Arthur Papers, 1953-2018, consist of eight boxes (2.42 cubic feet) of personal correspondence, manuscripts, theater programs, photographs, and notes written by Dr. Thomas H. Arthur, JMU faculty member, and pertaining to actor Melvyn Douglas.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Thomas H. Arthur Papers, 1953-2018, consist of eight boxes (2.42 cubic feet) of personal correspondence, manuscripts, theater programs, photographs, and notes written by Dr. Thomas H. Arthur, JMU faculty member, and pertaining to actor Melvyn Douglas."],"names_coll_ssim":["Orpheum Theater (Madison, Wis.)","Fischer's Majestic Theatre (Madison, Wis.)","Rialto Theatre (Sioux City, Iowa)","Playmongers (Chicago, Ill.)","New Grand Theatre (Evansville, Ind.)","Arthur, Thomas H.","Douglas, Melvyn -- Contributions in politics","Douglas, Melvyn"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Orpheum Theater (Madison, Wis.)","Fischer's Majestic Theatre (Madison, Wis.)","Rialto Theatre (Sioux City, Iowa)","Playmongers (Chicago, Ill.)","New Grand Theatre (Evansville, Ind.)","Arthur, Thomas H.","Douglas, Melvyn -- Contributions in politics","Douglas, Melvyn"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Orpheum Theater (Madison, Wis.)","Fischer's Majestic Theatre (Madison, Wis.)","Rialto Theatre (Sioux City, Iowa)","Playmongers (Chicago, Ill.)","New Grand Theatre (Evansville, Ind.)"],"persname_ssim":["Arthur, Thomas H.","Douglas, Melvyn -- Contributions in politics","Douglas, Melvyn"],"language_ssim":["French, Spanish, Italian, Finnish, Greek, Hungarian, Hebrew, Mandarin Chinese, Afrikaans"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":489,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:19:11.086Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_243_c01_c01_c03_c03"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1547_c61","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"-","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1547_c61#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1547_c61","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1547_c61"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1547_c61","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1547","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1547","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1547","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1547","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1547"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1547"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["McKim, Mead, and White architectural drawings"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["McKim, Mead, and White architectural drawings"],"text":["McKim, Mead, and White architectural drawings","-","Oversize_Flat_File_folder 2"],"title_filing_ssi":"-","title_ssm":["-"],"title_tesim":["-"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["-"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["McKim, Mead, and White architectural drawings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":61,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"-, undated\",\"href\":\"https://iiifman.lib.virginia.edu/pid/tsb:107344\"}"],"containers_ssim":["Oversize_Flat_File_folder 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#60","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:50:48.709Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1547","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1547","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1547","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1547","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1547.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/190346","title_ssm":["McKim, Mead, and White architectural drawings"],"title_tesim":["McKim, Mead, and White architectural drawings"],"unitdate_ssm":["1895-1907"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1895-1907"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[" RG-31/1/2:2.872","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1547"],"text":[" RG-31/1/2:2.872","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1547","McKim, Mead, and White architectural drawings","University of Virginia Rotunda (Charlottesville, Va.)","University of Virginia -- Buildings -- Designs and plans","University of Virginia. Rouss Hall","University of Virginia. Cocke Hall","University of Virginia. Garrett Hall","University of Virginia -- Fire, 1895","Architecture, Domestic -- Designs and plans.","Architecture, Domestic -- Virginia -- Charlottesville.","Public utilities -- Virginia -- Charlottesville","Sewerage -- Virginia -- Charlottesville","Gas pipelines -- Virginia -- Charlottesville","Waterworks -- Virginia -- Charlottesville","Historical maps ","Blueprints","The collection is open for research use.","The drawings, grouped by project, are arranged and listed by the drawing number assigned by the firm. The result is a chronological arrangement of sheets for each building project, with details, plans, elevations and sections interspersed among each grouping. Frequently, as many as three or four copies of a particular drawing, in a variety of media, survive.","Established by Charles McKim, William Mead, and Stanford White in 1879, the McKim, Mead, and White firm quickly rose to prominence with its Beaux Arts masterpieces heavily inspired from the trio's travels through Europe. Among their works are the original Pennsylvania Station, Columbia University's library, and the Brooklyn Museum in New York City, not to mention the Boston Public Library. Stanford White was commissioned by the University of Virginia to oversee new construction after a destructive fire in 1895 razed the Rotunda Annex and reduced the Rotunda to its outer walls. The resulting building program restored the Rotunda, provided new classroom facilities to replace the space lost with the destruction of the Rotunda Annex, and addressed other building needs.","Kaigiro Sugino attended University of Virginia from 1890-1894 and later worked [as a mining engineer?] in Ivanhoe, Va. The alumni directory for 1910 lists him as a resident of Sapporo, Japan. The directory for 1921 lists him in Kobe and manager of the Japan Tourist Board.","MSS 1414, 1414-a, 1414-b, 1414-c: transferred to RG-31/1/2:2.872 1987 Sep 21.\nOriginally accessioned as MSS 8918 and MSS 1414, 1414-a, 1414-b, 1414-c AND MSS 6846-p.","The collection include copies of letters related to building projects at UVA. The originals are held at the New York Historical Society.","The large original linen drawings were given professional conservation treatment in 2010; drawings longer than 48 inches have been individually rolled.","The architectural drawings document building projects at the University of Virginia designed by Stanford White following the fire of 1895, including: the rebuilding of the Rotunda, the construction of the Academical Building (Cabell Hall), the Mechanical Laboratory (Cocke Hall), the Physical Laboratory (Rouss Hall), a Boiler House, the Refectory (Garrett Hall), the President's House (Carr's Hill) and a proposed dormitory that was never built.\nWith these are copies of letters pertinent to the above drawings including a letter from E. A. Alderman to Stanford White on the design for the University of Virginia president's home and student dining hall, 1906 May 1; a reply dictated by Stanford White on the style of the proposed president's home, May 31; and a 1942 list of blueprints made from White's original drawings and sent to the University at the request of librarian Louise Savage.\nThe drawing \"Design for Terrace\" is the work of the McDonald Brothers studio, circa 1895, the firm first hired to rebuild the Rotunda. The steel I-beams were undersized and the design was later corrected by Stanford White.\nThe collection also contains a blueprint map of the University by Kaigiro Sugino, 1899, showing the gas, water, and sewer systems.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"unitid_tesim":[" RG-31/1/2:2.872","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1547"],"normalized_title_ssm":["McKim, Mead, and White architectural drawings"],"collection_title_tesim":["McKim, Mead, and White architectural drawings"],"collection_ssim":["McKim, Mead, and White architectural drawings"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["University of Virginia Rotunda (Charlottesville, Va.)","University of Virginia -- Buildings -- Designs and plans","University of Virginia. Rouss Hall","University of Virginia. Cocke Hall","University of Virginia. Garrett Hall","University of Virginia -- Fire, 1895"],"geogname_ssim":["University of Virginia Rotunda (Charlottesville, Va.)","University of Virginia -- Buildings -- Designs and plans","University of Virginia. Rouss Hall","University of Virginia. Cocke Hall","University of Virginia. Garrett Hall","University of Virginia -- Fire, 1895"],"places_ssim":["University of Virginia Rotunda (Charlottesville, Va.)","University of Virginia -- Buildings -- Designs and plans","University of Virginia. Rouss Hall","University of Virginia. Cocke Hall","University of Virginia. Garrett Hall","University of Virginia -- Fire, 1895"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architecture, Domestic -- Designs and plans.","Architecture, Domestic -- Virginia -- Charlottesville.","Public utilities -- Virginia -- Charlottesville","Sewerage -- Virginia -- Charlottesville","Gas pipelines -- Virginia -- Charlottesville","Waterworks -- Virginia -- Charlottesville","Historical maps ","Blueprints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architecture, Domestic -- Designs and plans.","Architecture, Domestic -- Virginia -- Charlottesville.","Public utilities -- Virginia -- Charlottesville","Sewerage -- Virginia -- Charlottesville","Gas pipelines -- Virginia -- Charlottesville","Waterworks -- Virginia -- Charlottesville","Historical maps ","Blueprints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["251 items"],"extent_tesim":["251 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Historical maps ","Blueprints"],"date_range_isim":[1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe drawings, grouped by project, are arranged and listed by the drawing number assigned by the firm. The result is a chronological arrangement of sheets for each building project, with details, plans, elevations and sections interspersed among each grouping. Frequently, as many as three or four copies of a particular drawing, in a variety of media, survive.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The drawings, grouped by project, are arranged and listed by the drawing number assigned by the firm. The result is a chronological arrangement of sheets for each building project, with details, plans, elevations and sections interspersed among each grouping. Frequently, as many as three or four copies of a particular drawing, in a variety of media, survive."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEstablished by Charles McKim, William Mead, and Stanford White in 1879, the McKim, Mead, and White firm quickly rose to prominence with its Beaux Arts masterpieces heavily inspired from the trio's travels through Europe. Among their works are the original Pennsylvania Station, Columbia University's library, and the Brooklyn Museum in New York City, not to mention the Boston Public Library. Stanford White was commissioned by the University of Virginia to oversee new construction after a destructive fire in 1895 razed the Rotunda Annex and reduced the Rotunda to its outer walls. The resulting building program restored the Rotunda, provided new classroom facilities to replace the space lost with the destruction of the Rotunda Annex, and addressed other building needs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKaigiro Sugino attended University of Virginia from 1890-1894 and later worked [as a mining engineer?] in Ivanhoe, Va. The alumni directory for 1910 lists him as a resident of Sapporo, Japan. The directory for 1921 lists him in Kobe and manager of the Japan Tourist Board.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Established by Charles McKim, William Mead, and Stanford White in 1879, the McKim, Mead, and White firm quickly rose to prominence with its Beaux Arts masterpieces heavily inspired from the trio's travels through Europe. Among their works are the original Pennsylvania Station, Columbia University's library, and the Brooklyn Museum in New York City, not to mention the Boston Public Library. Stanford White was commissioned by the University of Virginia to oversee new construction after a destructive fire in 1895 razed the Rotunda Annex and reduced the Rotunda to its outer walls. The resulting building program restored the Rotunda, provided new classroom facilities to replace the space lost with the destruction of the Rotunda Annex, and addressed other building needs.","Kaigiro Sugino attended University of Virginia from 1890-1894 and later worked [as a mining engineer?] in Ivanhoe, Va. The alumni directory for 1910 lists him as a resident of Sapporo, Japan. The directory for 1921 lists him in Kobe and manager of the Japan Tourist Board."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 1414, 1414-a, 1414-b, 1414-c: transferred to RG-31/1/2:2.872 1987 Sep 21.\nOriginally accessioned as MSS 8918 and MSS 1414, 1414-a, 1414-b, 1414-c AND MSS 6846-p.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["MSS 1414, 1414-a, 1414-b, 1414-c: transferred to RG-31/1/2:2.872 1987 Sep 21.\nOriginally accessioned as MSS 8918 and MSS 1414, 1414-a, 1414-b, 1414-c AND MSS 6846-p."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection include copies of letters related to building projects at UVA. The originals are held at the New York Historical Society.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["The collection include copies of letters related to building projects at UVA. The originals are held at the New York Historical Society."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMcKim, Mead and White architectural drawings, RG-31/1/2:2.872, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["McKim, Mead and White architectural drawings, RG-31/1/2:2.872, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe large original linen drawings were given professional conservation treatment in 2010; drawings longer than 48 inches have been individually rolled.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The large original linen drawings were given professional conservation treatment in 2010; drawings longer than 48 inches have been individually rolled."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe architectural drawings document building projects at the University of Virginia designed by Stanford White following the fire of 1895, including: the rebuilding of the Rotunda, the construction of the Academical Building (Cabell Hall), the Mechanical Laboratory (Cocke Hall), the Physical Laboratory (Rouss Hall), a Boiler House, the Refectory (Garrett Hall), the President's House (Carr's Hill) and a proposed dormitory that was never built.\nWith these are copies of letters pertinent to the above drawings including a letter from E. A. Alderman to Stanford White on the design for the University of Virginia president's home and student dining hall, 1906 May 1; a reply dictated by Stanford White on the style of the proposed president's home, May 31; and a 1942 list of blueprints made from White's original drawings and sent to the University at the request of librarian Louise Savage.\nThe drawing \"Design for Terrace\" is the work of the McDonald Brothers studio, circa 1895, the firm first hired to rebuild the Rotunda. The steel I-beams were undersized and the design was later corrected by Stanford White.\nThe collection also contains a blueprint map of the University by Kaigiro Sugino, 1899, showing the gas, water, and sewer systems.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The architectural drawings document building projects at the University of Virginia designed by Stanford White following the fire of 1895, including: the rebuilding of the Rotunda, the construction of the Academical Building (Cabell Hall), the Mechanical Laboratory (Cocke Hall), the Physical Laboratory (Rouss Hall), a Boiler House, the Refectory (Garrett Hall), the President's House (Carr's Hill) and a proposed dormitory that was never built.\nWith these are copies of letters pertinent to the above drawings including a letter from E. A. Alderman to Stanford White on the design for the University of Virginia president's home and student dining hall, 1906 May 1; a reply dictated by Stanford White on the style of the proposed president's home, May 31; and a 1942 list of blueprints made from White's original drawings and sent to the University at the request of librarian Louise Savage.\nThe drawing \"Design for Terrace\" is the work of the McDonald Brothers studio, circa 1895, the firm first hired to rebuild the Rotunda. The steel I-beams were undersized and the design was later corrected by Stanford White.\nThe collection also contains a blueprint map of the University by Kaigiro Sugino, 1899, showing the gas, water, and sewer systems."],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":251,"online_item_count_is":251,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:50:48.709Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1547_c61"}},{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00008_c01_c747","type":"File","attributes":{"title":",","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00008_c01_c747#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00008_c01_c747","ref_ssm":["vifgm_vifgm00008_c01_c747"],"id":"vifgm_vifgm00008_c01_c747","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00008","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00008","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00008_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00008_c01","parent_ssim":["vifgm_vifgm00008","vifgm_vifgm00008_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_vifgm00008","vifgm_vifgm00008_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John N. Warfield papers","Series 1: Textual Materials"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John N. Warfield papers","Series 1: Textual Materials"],"text":["John N. Warfield papers","Series 1: Textual Materials",",","box  25","Folder  2"],"title_filing_ssi":",\n\t","title_ssm":[","],"title_tesim":[","],"unitdate_other_ssim":["undated\n\t"],"normalized_title_ssm":[","],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["John N. Warfield papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":748,"containers_ssim":["box  25","Folder  2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#746","timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:10:19.040Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00008","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00008","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00008","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00008","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/vifgm00008.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/","title_ssm":["John N. Warfield papers"],"title_tesim":["John N. Warfield papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1931-2009\n"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1931-2009\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0016\n"],"text":["C0016\n","John N. Warfield papers","Complexity (Philosophy)","Education, Higher.","Interactive Management.","Policy Sciences.","Problem Solving.","Social Science--Methodology.","System Design.","Collection is open to research.\n","There are numerous documents from the collection, including video, that are available through  .","Organized into four series:\n","Series 1: Textual Material, 1943-2001 (Boxes 1-51)\n Series 2: Audiovisual Materials, 1978-2000 (Boxes 51-71)\n Series 3: Transparencies and Other Teaching Materials, 1979-2005 (Boxes 72-88)\n Series 4: Additional Materials Deposited After 1/2007, 1931-2009 (Boxes 89-99)\n","John N. Warfield was educated in mathematics and electrical engineering. He worked in eight universities and in three industries. Early on, he concentrated on teaching but later focused his energies on research. His publications include books on computers and complexity reflecting his development of systems science, incorporating a system for managing complexity. Understanding complexity, Warfield discovered, depended on a theory of thought about thought merged with empirical evidence of human behavioral pathologies and the application of design concepts in groups. Warfield's scientific research emphasized adherence to established criteria for scientific work, drawing inspiration from numerous well-known scholars, most especially Charles S. Peirce. Other scholars adopted his theories and methodologies, applying his research results in many locations and on many projects, invariably involving complexity. Their work provided ample and significant empirical evidence to support hypotheses and theories developed through his scientific endeavors, verifying the theoretical foundations of his scientific investigation. He also applied the results of his research to all levels of education with special attention paid to the shortcomings of higher education and requirements for adapting it to modern necessities.\n","Processed by David Houpt in 2008-2009.\n","Special Collections and Archives created a web exhibit on the life and work of John Warfield called  .\n","The John N. Warfield papers consist of materials from Warfield's long and distinguished career, including papers authored and co-authored by Warfield, presentations, videotapes, audiotapes, and\ncorrespondence.\n","Series 1 consists of textual materials such as unpublished papers, correspondence, lecture notes, and project reports.  These materials were donated between 1999 and 2006.","Series 2 is comprised of audiovisual materials including filmed lectures and workshops. ","Series 3 contains transparencies and other teaching materials.","Series 4 consists of materials deposited after January 2007.","List of Acronyms in the John N. Warfield Collection\n","AAAS - American Association for the Advancement of Science\n","ACAC - Academic Computing Advisory Committee\n","ADH - Advanced Decision Handling, Inc.\n","AI - Artificial Intelligence\n","AIO - Americans for Indian Opportunity\n","AIIM - American Institute for Interactive Management\n","AIO - Americans for Indian Opportunity\n","AIS - Association for Integrative Studies\n","APT - Analytical Power Train (Ford Motor Company)\n","ASC - American Society for Cybernetics\n","C3P - Computer Aided Design, Computer Aided Manufacturing, Computer Aided Engineering, Product Information Management\n","CAD - Computer Aided Design\n","CAM - Computer Aided Manufacturing\n","CAE - Computer Aided Engineering\t\n","CIM - Center for Interactive Management\n","CIMI - Cent for Interactive Management India\n","CIT - Center for Innovative Technology\n","DSMC - Defense Systems Management College\n","FMC - Ford Motor Company\n","IASIS - Institute for Advanced Study in Integrative Sciences\n","IIT - Institute for Information Technology\n","IM - Interactive Management\n","IPAC - International Programs Committee\n","ISM - Interpretive Structural Modeling\n","ISSS - International Society for Systems Science\n","ITESM - Instituto Technologico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey\n","ITRC - Information Technology Research Council\n","NCMS - National Centre for Manufacturing Services\n","NGT - Nominal Group Technique\n","NMFS - National Marine Fisheries Service\n","NSF - National Science Foundation\n","OPMS - One Page Management Systems\n","ORSA - Operations Research Society of America\n","PIM - Product Information Management\n","PIP - Process Improvement Plan\n","SGSR - Society for General Systems Research\n","TCS - Tata Consulting Services\n","TIPP - The Institute of Public Policy\n","UNI - University of Northern Iowa\n","The documents in this series consist of a number of published and unpublished papers spanning Warfield's entire career.  There are also correspondence, lecture notes, and project reports.  Materials were donated before 2006.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","The John N. Warfield papers consist of materials from Warfield's long and distinguished career, including papers authored and co-authored by Warfield, presentations, videotapes, audiotapes, and\ncorrespondence.\n","George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n","Center for Interactive Management.","George Mason University. Institute for Advanced Study in the Integrative Sciences.","John N. Warfield, 1925-2009\n","Warfield, John N.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["C0016\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John N. Warfield papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["John N. Warfield papers"],"collection_ssim":["John N. Warfield papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["John N. Warfield, 1925-2009\n"],"creator_ssim":["John N. Warfield, 1925-2009\n"],"creator_persname_ssim":["John N. Warfield, 1925-2009\n"],"creators_ssim":["John N. Warfield, 1925-2009\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated in 1999 and subsequent donations.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Complexity (Philosophy)","Education, Higher.","Interactive Management.","Policy Sciences.","Problem Solving.","Social Science--Methodology.","System Design."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Complexity (Philosophy)","Education, Higher.","Interactive Management.","Policy Sciences.","Problem Solving.","Social Science--Methodology.","System Design."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["98 linear feet (99 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["98 linear feet (99 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research.\n"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are numerous documents from the collection, including video, that are available through \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"The John N. Warfield Digital Collection\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://digilib.gmu.edu:8080/xmlui/handle/1920/3059\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["There are numerous documents from the collection, including video, that are available through  ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into four series:\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Textual Material, 1943-2001 (Boxes 1-51)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Audiovisual Materials, 1978-2000 (Boxes 51-71)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Transparencies and Other Teaching Materials, 1979-2005 (Boxes 72-88)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Additional Materials Deposited After 1/2007, 1931-2009 (Boxes 89-99)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into four series:\n","Series 1: Textual Material, 1943-2001 (Boxes 1-51)\n Series 2: Audiovisual Materials, 1978-2000 (Boxes 51-71)\n Series 3: Transparencies and Other Teaching Materials, 1979-2005 (Boxes 72-88)\n Series 4: Additional Materials Deposited After 1/2007, 1931-2009 (Boxes 89-99)\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn N. Warfield was educated in mathematics and electrical engineering. He worked in eight universities and in three industries. Early on, he concentrated on teaching but later focused his energies on research. His publications include books on computers and complexity reflecting his development of systems science, incorporating a system for managing complexity. Understanding complexity, Warfield discovered, depended on a theory of thought about thought merged with empirical evidence of human behavioral pathologies and the application of design concepts in groups. Warfield's scientific research emphasized adherence to established criteria for scientific work, drawing inspiration from numerous well-known scholars, most especially Charles S. Peirce. Other scholars adopted his theories and methodologies, applying his research results in many locations and on many projects, invariably involving complexity. Their work provided ample and significant empirical evidence to support hypotheses and theories developed through his scientific endeavors, verifying the theoretical foundations of his scientific investigation. He also applied the results of his research to all levels of education with special attention paid to the shortcomings of higher education and requirements for adapting it to modern necessities.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["John N. Warfield was educated in mathematics and electrical engineering. He worked in eight universities and in three industries. Early on, he concentrated on teaching but later focused his energies on research. His publications include books on computers and complexity reflecting his development of systems science, incorporating a system for managing complexity. Understanding complexity, Warfield discovered, depended on a theory of thought about thought merged with empirical evidence of human behavioral pathologies and the application of design concepts in groups. Warfield's scientific research emphasized adherence to established criteria for scientific work, drawing inspiration from numerous well-known scholars, most especially Charles S. Peirce. Other scholars adopted his theories and methodologies, applying his research results in many locations and on many projects, invariably involving complexity. Their work provided ample and significant empirical evidence to support hypotheses and theories developed through his scientific endeavors, verifying the theoretical foundations of his scientific investigation. He also applied the results of his research to all levels of education with special attention paid to the shortcomings of higher education and requirements for adapting it to modern necessities.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn N. Warfield papers, Collection #C0016, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["John N. Warfield papers, Collection #C0016, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by David Houpt in 2008-2009.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by David Houpt in 2008-2009.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives created a web exhibit on the life and work of John Warfield called \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Attacking Complex Problems\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://warfield.gmu.edu/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives created a web exhibit on the life and work of John Warfield called  .\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John N. Warfield papers consist of materials from Warfield's long and distinguished career, including papers authored and co-authored by Warfield, presentations, videotapes, audiotapes, and\ncorrespondence.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 consists of textual materials such as unpublished papers, correspondence, lecture notes, and project reports.  These materials were donated between 1999 and 2006.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 is comprised of audiovisual materials including filmed lectures and workshops. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 contains transparencies and other teaching materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 consists of materials deposited after January 2007.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of Acronyms in the John N. Warfield Collection\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAAAS - American Association for the Advancement of Science\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eACAC - Academic Computing Advisory Committee\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eADH - Advanced Decision Handling, Inc.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAI - Artificial Intelligence\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAIO - Americans for Indian Opportunity\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAIIM - American Institute for Interactive Management\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAIO - Americans for Indian Opportunity\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAIS - Association for Integrative Studies\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAPT - Analytical Power Train (Ford Motor Company)\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eASC - American Society for Cybernetics\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eC3P - Computer Aided Design, Computer Aided Manufacturing, Computer Aided Engineering, Product Information Management\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCAD - Computer Aided Design\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCAM - Computer Aided Manufacturing\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCAE - Computer Aided Engineering\t\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCIM - Center for Interactive Management\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCIMI - Cent for Interactive Management India\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCIT - Center for Innovative Technology\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDSMC - Defense Systems Management College\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFMC - Ford Motor Company\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIASIS - Institute for Advanced Study in Integrative Sciences\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIIT - Institute for Information Technology\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIM - Interactive Management\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIPAC - International Programs Committee\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eISM - Interpretive Structural Modeling\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eISSS - International Society for Systems Science\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eITESM - Instituto Technologico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eITRC - Information Technology Research Council\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNCMS - National Centre for Manufacturing Services\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNGT - Nominal Group Technique\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNMFS - National Marine Fisheries Service\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNSF - National Science Foundation\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOPMS - One Page Management Systems\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eORSA - Operations Research Society of America\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePIM - Product Information Management\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePIP - Process Improvement Plan\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSGSR - Society for General Systems Research\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTCS - Tata Consulting Services\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTIPP - The Institute of Public Policy\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUNI - University of Northern Iowa\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe documents in this series consist of a number of published and unpublished papers spanning Warfield's entire career.  There are also correspondence, lecture notes, and project reports.  Materials were donated before 2006.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The John N. Warfield papers consist of materials from Warfield's long and distinguished career, including papers authored and co-authored by Warfield, presentations, videotapes, audiotapes, and\ncorrespondence.\n","Series 1 consists of textual materials such as unpublished papers, correspondence, lecture notes, and project reports.  These materials were donated between 1999 and 2006.","Series 2 is comprised of audiovisual materials including filmed lectures and workshops. ","Series 3 contains transparencies and other teaching materials.","Series 4 consists of materials deposited after January 2007.","List of Acronyms in the John N. Warfield Collection\n","AAAS - American Association for the Advancement of Science\n","ACAC - Academic Computing Advisory Committee\n","ADH - Advanced Decision Handling, Inc.\n","AI - Artificial Intelligence\n","AIO - Americans for Indian Opportunity\n","AIIM - American Institute for Interactive Management\n","AIO - Americans for Indian Opportunity\n","AIS - Association for Integrative Studies\n","APT - Analytical Power Train (Ford Motor Company)\n","ASC - American Society for Cybernetics\n","C3P - Computer Aided Design, Computer Aided Manufacturing, Computer Aided Engineering, Product Information Management\n","CAD - Computer Aided Design\n","CAM - Computer Aided Manufacturing\n","CAE - Computer Aided Engineering\t\n","CIM - Center for Interactive Management\n","CIMI - Cent for Interactive Management India\n","CIT - Center for Innovative Technology\n","DSMC - Defense Systems Management College\n","FMC - Ford Motor Company\n","IASIS - Institute for Advanced Study in Integrative Sciences\n","IIT - Institute for Information Technology\n","IM - Interactive Management\n","IPAC - International Programs Committee\n","ISM - Interpretive Structural Modeling\n","ISSS - International Society for Systems Science\n","ITESM - Instituto Technologico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey\n","ITRC - Information Technology Research Council\n","NCMS - National Centre for Manufacturing Services\n","NGT - Nominal Group Technique\n","NMFS - National Marine Fisheries Service\n","NSF - National Science Foundation\n","OPMS - One Page Management Systems\n","ORSA - Operations Research Society of America\n","PIM - Product Information Management\n","PIP - Process Improvement Plan\n","SGSR - Society for General Systems Research\n","TCS - Tata Consulting Services\n","TIPP - The Institute of Public Policy\n","UNI - University of Northern Iowa\n","The documents in this series consist of a number of published and unpublished papers spanning Warfield's entire career.  There are also correspondence, lecture notes, and project reports.  Materials were donated before 2006.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe John N. Warfield papers consist of materials from Warfield's long and distinguished career, including papers authored and co-authored by Warfield, presentations, videotapes, audiotapes, and\ncorrespondence.\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The John N. Warfield papers consist of materials from Warfield's long and distinguished career, including papers authored and co-authored by Warfield, presentations, videotapes, audiotapes, and\ncorrespondence.\n"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n","Center for Interactive Management.","George Mason University. Institute for Advanced Study in the Integrative Sciences.","John N. Warfield, 1925-2009\n","Warfield, John N."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n","Center for Interactive Management.","George Mason University. Institute for Advanced Study in the Integrative Sciences."],"persname_ssim":["John N. Warfield, 1925-2009\n","Warfield, John N."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2440,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:10:19.040Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00008_c01_c747"}},{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00017_c04_c56","type":"File","attributes":{"title":",","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00017_c04_c56#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePublication images entitled, The Starling Nuisance: He's Driving Everybody Crazy; He makes the Brass see Red; The man Ike trusts with the cash; He runs the show for Ike; Silliest statues you ever saw; How to clean a dirty city; and I watched Eisenhower Campaign. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00017_c04_c56#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00017_c04_c56","ref_ssm":["vifgm_vifgm00017_c04_c56"],"id":"vifgm_vifgm00017_c04_c56","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00017","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00017","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00017_c04","parent_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00017_c04","parent_ssim":["vifgm_vifgm00017","vifgm_vifgm00017_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_vifgm00017","vifgm_vifgm00017_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["The Charles Baptie photograph collection","Series 4: Publications,"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["The Charles Baptie photograph collection","Series 4: Publications,"],"text":["The Charles Baptie photograph collection","Series 4: Publications,",",","box 60","Folder 1-7","Publication images entitled, The Starling Nuisance: He's Driving Everybody Crazy; He makes the Brass see Red; The man Ike trusts with the cash; He runs the show for Ike; Silliest statues you ever saw; How to clean a dirty city; and I watched Eisenhower Campaign.\n\t"],"title_filing_ssi":", ","title_ssm":[","],"title_tesim":[","],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1952-1953"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1952/1953"],"normalized_title_ssm":[","],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["The Charles Baptie photograph collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":269,"date_range_isim":[1952,1953],"containers_ssim":["box 60","Folder 1-7"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublication images entitled, The Starling Nuisance: He's Driving Everybody Crazy; He makes the Brass see Red; The man Ike trusts with the cash; He runs the show for Ike; Silliest statues you ever saw; How to clean a dirty city; and I watched Eisenhower Campaign.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Publication images entitled, The Starling Nuisance: He's Driving Everybody Crazy; He makes the Brass see Red; The man Ike trusts with the cash; He runs the show for Ike; Silliest statues you ever saw; How to clean a dirty city; and I watched Eisenhower Campaign.\n\t"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#55","timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:07:50.641Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00017","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00017","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00017","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00017","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/vifgm00017.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/","title_ssm":["The Charles Baptie photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["The Charles Baptie photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1917-1995\n"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1917-1995\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0032\n"],"text":["C0032\n","The Charles Baptie photograph collection","Buildings--Photographs.","Drive-in restaurants--Photographs.","Embassy buildings--Washington (D.C.)--Photographs.","Monuments and memorials--Washington (D.C.)--Photographs.","Nature--Photographs.","Service stations--Photographs.","Technology--Photographs.","Aerial photographs.","Negtaives.","Photographic prints.","Portraits.","Slides.","Collection is open to research.\n","The collection is organized into 21 series.","Series 1: Buildings: Interior and Exterior, 1947-1975\n Series 2: Embassies, 1950s-1970s\n Series 3: Art, 1947-1975\n Series 4: Publications, 1942-1994\n Series 5: Texaco Stations, 1950-1972\n Series 6: Hot Shoppes, 1948-1953\n Series 7: Washington, D.C., Monuments, 1944-1991\n Series 8: Aerial Photographs, 1934-1991\n Series 9: Nature, 1917-1988\n Series 10: Maps and Building Plans, 1941-1973\n Series 11: People, 1944-1976\n Series 12: Food, 1950s-1960s\n Series 13: Museum Exhibits, 1952-1970s\n Series 14: Animals, 1946-1980s\n Series 15: Technology, 1948-1974\n Series 16: George Mason College, 1959-1976\n Series 17: Vehicles, 1946-1995\n Series 18: Gunston Hall, 1960s-1993\n Series 19: International, 1958-1989\n Series 20: Correspondence, 1955-1990s\n Series 21: Electronic Media, 1970s-1980s\n","Charles Baptie, a photographer, printer, and publisher, was born in Munhall, PA on March 13, 1914. Early in life, Baptie became interested in photography and airplanes, interests that would eventually lead to him becoming a photographer and public relations agent for Capital Airlines. His camera recorded the life of the airline for many years. When Capital Airlines merged with United Airlines, Baptie left the company and formed his own business, Charles Baptie Studios, Inc.\n","While operating his own studio, Baptie provided photographs for more than fifty books and other publications, including:  Capital Airlines: A Nostalgic Flight Into the Past ,  Great Houses of Washington ,  Camera on Assignment  (with Ollie Atkins), the sixteen volume  Encyclopedia of United States History ,  Guest House of the Presidents , the story of the Blair Lee House, and  Mid the Hills of Pennsylvania . As a photojournalist, Baptie covered feature stories for leading magazines and other news publications. Over the course of his journalistic career, Baptie met and photographed many world leaders and public figures.  He passed away in 2000.","Several different staff members have processed this collection as it came into the archives. Instead of reprocessing the whole collection, each new addition was added on, thus making the organization of the collection rather difficult.  Instead of reorganizing the thousands of photographs and negatives, the decision was made to divide the collection into series, but not resort it.  Therefore, some boxes contain several different series, as well as each folder containing several series.  Some individual photographs overlap series; when this occurs, it can be found in both series.\n","Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff. Additional processing by Sean Tennant and Stacey Kniatt in 2008-2010. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt and Hal Barthold in October 2010. \n","Special Collections and Archives also holds the   the   and the  .\n","The Charles Baptie Photograph Collection contains color prints and negatives of Gunston Hall, the home of George Mason; color transparencies from the Encyclopedia of United States History; color transparencies and prints from the Great Houses of Washington, D.C.; black \u0026 white negatives of the Washington metropolitan area; and photographs of George Mason College.  There are, in addition, aerial photographs, photographs of malaria prevention overseas, and publicity photographs for various publications. Also included in this collection are photographs pertaining to the childrens' book, Herkie the Pup, written by Charles Baptie. The total volume of the collection is 26 linear feet, consisting of 24 document boxes, 35 3-ring photo boxes, and 12 oversize boxes.  ","Series 1 is a group of images of buildings, both interior and exterior, including facades of famous houses and embassies around DC as well as images of the interior decorations; also included are images of churches, DC monuments, hotels, restaurants, schools, laboratories, service stations, theaters, hospitals, and personal homes.  \n","Series 2 consists of images of the Belgian, Brazilian, French, Irish, Mexican, Peruvian, Spanish, and Turkish embassies; most of these items are also found in series 1. \n","Series 3 contains images of artwork, including of paintings, sculptures, dolls, trophies, and architecture; also images of artwork used for publications such as a baseball book, an Encyclopedia of American History, a History of the Civil War, and a Northern Virginia guidebook.  \n","Series 4 is for Publications for which Baptie either provided photos or printed at his studio including brochures and pamphlets, guide books, logos, small print books, magazines, and poetry collections.  \n","Series 5 shows images of Texaco stations in the area, both on the ground and in the air throughout the Washington, D.C., area included are aerial views and on-the-ground images, as well as plans, blueprints, portraits, and vehicles.  \n","Hot Shoppes restaurant photos make up Series 6, Hot Shoppes were a chain of restaurant owned by the Marriott Company and the series includes images of food, their Airline service, their kitchens, and the dining rooms of the restaurants. \n","Series 7 includes photographs of D.C. monuments and landmarks including Capitol Hill, the Lincoln Memorial, the Jefferson Memorial, the Washington Monument, the White House, and Mount Vernon.  \n","Series 8 contains images from several other series that happen to be aerial shots, as well as general aerial views from around the country; images of nearby locations include Alexandria, Annandale, Texaco service stations, construction sites, DC monuments, Gunston Hall, Sully Plantation, and the Potomac River.  \n","Series 9 consists of nature scenes, such as trees, mountains, clouds, gardens, fireworks, sunsets, clouds, bodies of water, landscapes, and cemeteries.  \n","Series 10 contains maps and building plans, such as blueprints or architectural renderings, specific topics include St. Agnes School, Baltimore, Texaco, Hazelton labs, Woodbridge Toll Center, and Fairfax Hills.  \n","People make up the subject of Series 11, where the people are doing something else or just taking a portrait.  Many photos have unidentified subjects, while others show notable Washingtonians and politicians, athletes, scientists, wedding guests, presidents, actors, the National Symphony, and military leaders.  \n","Series 12 consists of pictures of food from restaurants, Hot Shoppes, and holiday events.  \n","Series 13 is made up of museum exhibits and artifacts including the Star Spangled Banner, dolls, and various Smithsonian objects and exhibits.  \n","Series 14 documents various animals including monkeys, horses, birds, bees, cattle, dogs, hippopotamuses, snakes, butterflies and animals for scientific testing.  \n","Series 15 shows different types of technology such as science labs, computers, a space shuttle, factories, and a camera.  ","George Mason College is featured in Series 16 with images of athletic teams, staff members, buildings, campus, students, graduations, George Mason Day, and printed materials.  \n","Series 17 includes pictures of vehicles, such as cars, baby carriage, planes, trains, ships, helicopters and bicycles.  \n","Series 18 consists of images from Gunston Hall, the historical home of George Mason.  Images in the series include the Mason coat of arms, publications, postcard images, aerial views, and a car show hosted by Gunston Hall.  \n","Series 19 is consists of images of international subjects taken during Baptie's many travels, including various settings in Central America, like Brazil, Honduras, and Ecuador; and other locations, such as Paris or India.  \n","Series 20 is made up of documents consisting of correspondence between Charles Baptie and others about photograph orders and publications. \n","Finally, Series 21 contains electronic media, specifically a number of 5 1/4 inch floppy discs used for a program called Wordstar.\n","This series contains photographic prints, negatives and slides that show various building interiors and exteriors.  Some of these photographs appear in other series based on the image.  Images include facades of famous houses and embassies around Washington, D.C., as well as images of the interior decorations. Also included are images of churches, Washington, D.C., monuments, hotels, restaurants, schools, laboratories, service stations, theaters, hospitals, and personal homes.","Anderson house\n\t","Arts club\n\t","Bacon house (negatives)\n\t","Robert Lou Bacon\n\t","Belgian Embassy\n\t","Belmont house\n\t","Blair house (negatives)\n\t","Brazilian Embassy\n\t","Cosmos Club\n\t","Decatur house\n\t","Dumbarton House\n\t","Dumbarton Oaks\n\t","Evermay\n\t","Firenze house\n\t","French Embassy\n\t","Hillwood\n\t","International Eastern Star Temple\n\t","Irish Embassy\n\t","Kreegar house\n\t","Laird house\n\t","The Lindens\n\t","Meridian house\n\t","Mexican Embassy (1 of 2)\n\t","Mexican Embassy (2 of 2)\n\t","Morris house\n\t","Senator Claiborne Pell's house\n\t","Peruvian Embassy\n\t","Post (Marjorie Merriweather) house\n\t","Prospect house\n\t","Spanish Embassy (1 of 2)\n\t","Spanish Embassy (2 of 2)\n\t","Stanley house, Tryon Place\n\t","Tryon Place\n\t","Tudor place\n\t","Turkish Embassy (1 of 2)\n\t","Turkish Embassy (2 of 2)\n\t","Woodrow Wilson house\n\t","Worthington house\n\t","unidentified\n\t","Image of Alsop house. (negatives)\n\t","Interior images of Joe Alsop's Georgetown House. (negatives)\n\t","Image of Arlington Hospital, Arlington High School. (negatives)\n\t","Image of Bell Telephone Company Building. (negatives)\n\t","Images of buildings on Blakestone Island. (negatives)\n\t","Images of Butterfly Hill. (negatives)\n\t","Images of Capitol Hill. (negatives)\n\t","Images of cathedrals. (negatives)\n\t","Image of Cavalier Hotel. (negatives)\n\t","Images of Christ Church. (negatives)\n\t","Images of buildings such as Columbus Fountain. (negatives)\n\t","Images of buildings at the lock at Cumberland. (negatives)\n\t","Images of buildings at Du Pont Circle. (negatives)\n\t","Images of The Washington Monument with fireworks. (negatives)\n\t","Images of buildings in Georgetown. (negatives)\n\t","Images of buildings at Hogates. (negatives)\n\t","Images of buildings in Jefferson Village. (negative)\n\t","Images of the Jefferson Memorial. (negatives)\n\t","Images of Library of Congress. (negatives)\n\t","Images of Ossian Hall.\n\t","Interior images of Riggs Bank. (negatives)\n\t","Images of St. Agnes School. (negatives)\n\t","Images of school buildings. (negatives)\n\t","Images of Supreme Court building. (negatives)\n\t","Images of buildings around Taft Bridge. (negatives)\n\t","Images of Union Station. (negatives)\n\t","Images of buildings along Route 40. (negatives)\n\t","Images of buildings in Washington, D.C.\n\t","Exterior and interior images of Art Master's. (negatives)\n\t","Exterior and interior images of a cemetery. (negatives)\n\t","Exterior and interior images of churches. (with negatives)\n\t","Exterior and interior images of hotels and motels.\n\t","Exterior and interior images of houses. (with negatives)\n\t","Exterior and interior images of miscellaneous buildings.\n\t","Exterior and interior images of restaurants.\n\t","Exterior and interior images of schools. (with negatives) \n\t","American Association of Nursery Men (1 of 2), buildings. (negatives)\n\t","American Association of Nursery Men (2 of 2), buildings. (negatives)  \n\t","Voices of America, buildings (negatives)\n\t","American Weekly (1 of 4), buildings (negatives)\n\t","American Weekly (2 of 4), buildings (negatives)\n\t","American Weekly (3 of 4), buildings (negatives)\n\t","American Weekly (4 of 4), buildings (negatives)\n\t","Allen Dickey, Architect, buildings (negatives)\n\t","Wills and Van Metre buildings (negatives)\n\t","Building interiors of Hazelton Labs. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of the interior of a Texaco station, as well as the exteriors of several more locations. (with negatives)\n\t","Photographs of the exteriors of several Texaco gas stations.\n\t","Photographs of miscellaneous building interiors. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of building interiors. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of the exterior of miscellaneous service stations. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of a wastewater treatment plant.\n\t","Photographs of Harry Clarkson's home. (negative)\n\t","Building being constructed.\n\t","Building being constructed.\n\t","Building being constructed.\n\t","Building being constructed.\n\t","Photographs of various buildings. (with slides)\n\t","Photographs of various buildings.\n\t","Photographs of Fairfax Hospital. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of various buildings.\n\t","Photographs of a bootery shop. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of the Hawkins Motor Company building. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of Arlex Esso Service Station. (negatives)\n\t","Exterior view of St. Clement church.\n\t","Photographs of various buildings around town. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of hotel rooms inside and out and of various buildings. (with negatives)\n\t","Photographs of various building interior and exteriors, as well as kitchens.\n\t","Photographs of various buildings.\n\t","Photographs of the inside of St. John's Church. (with negatives)\n\t","Photographs of Virginia Theatre.\n\t","Photographs of various building interiors. (with negatives)\n\t","Photographs of various buildings.\n\t","Postcards of St. John's Church and Rive Gauche Cafe.\n\t","Photographs of buildings while on a trip.\n\t","Photographs of building interior and exteriors.\n\t","Negatives of the exterior and interior of several buildings: Little Theatre; DAR; Blair House; Statler Hotel; Sand Meridian; Shrine of Immaculate Conception; Harvey Rest; Holiday Inn; and Kenmore's House (Fredericksburg, VA).\n\t","Negatives that contain images of building interiors and exteriors of these subjects: Mrs. Hunt; Riverside Garden; Waynewood; Woodlawn; Kurty; and Alexandria Hospital.\n\t","Interior images of Gunston Hall and Washington, D.C., monuments. \n\t","Images of building exteriors and interiors of houses, tele tech, Yates restaurant, hotels, restaurants, street house, embassies, and Firenze house. (with negatives)\n\t","Building interiors and exteriors from amongst toy making, film set, Ecuador, malaria prevention, Honduras, and US generals prints.\n\t","Building interiors and exteriors within the following print subjects: construction sites; room interiors; apartment plans; building facades; river; aerial Washington, D.C., monuments; Niagara Falls; Hot Shoppes; fireworks; factory; and World War Two scenes.\n\t","Prints and negatives of building interiors and exteriors within the following subjects: scenic mountain views; Ecuador; aerial Washington, D.C., views; building exteriors; a film set; toy making; people; cattle; food; flowers; and Buddy Dean band.\n\t","Images of the exterior and interior of hotels, restaurants, and embassies.\n\t","Building interiors and exteriors within this box containing: handwritten notes; Mise; Sully Plantation; Air Force; Plate; President Truman; St. Petersburg; Baseball Team; Kid's haircut; White House; Misc. Vacation Resort; Adolf Hitler; and L. Campaign. (with negatives)\n\t","Images of building interiors and interiors of Woodlawn; St. John's Church; and National Biological lab. (negatives)\n\t","Negatives of building interiors and exteriors of Mt. Vernon, Mexico Chapala Church, Riggs Seria, Phil Sern Co., Carlyle home, Hostess Cox Series, Farly, Silver Spring store, Woodlawn, St. Clements, Continental Room, House military affair, Briefing room in ATC, Officers club, and Coast Guard lab.\n\t","Negatives of Interior and exterior images of Fairfax Hospital.\n\t","Building interiors and exteriors from the following topics: vacation, Space shuttle launch, aircraft and hot air balloons, Baptie at home, architectural interiors and exteriors, Washington, D.C., monuments, Mt. Vernon, and Gunston Hall. (with negatives)\n\t","Images of building interiors and exteriors are found within the following picture subjects: Vepco Fire, hospital campaign, Alexandria, Fairfax Hills, Mining Company, Windsor Park hotel, Chuck Baptie, Homestead PA and map, Washington Hebrew Congregation, Tom Lawson, Cowboy Ray Allen, Harod the Great, Masonic Temple - Alexandria, Cathedral, St. Clements Church, Butterfly prints, Great Falls air NG, aerials of Gunston Hall, Fairfax hospital (1972-6-21), Nepal, Alexandria Hospital, boat, Gunston Hall car show (1993)\n\t","Building interiors and exteriors for Woodlawn, Oswaldo Altamirano - Ecuador, and Washington, D.C., monuments. (negatives)\n\t","Interior and exterior building views from malaria testing and prevention series and toy and poster makers.\n\t","Interior and exterior building views of St. John's Church, Hot Shoppes, Billy Martin's Carriage house, Rive Gauche interior, S and W Cafeteria, Paul Young's Restaurant Safari Lounge, Hotel Continental, Roosevelt Hotel, Statler hotel, Windsor Park hotel, Lord and Taylor, Gas Equipment Center, Texaco Service Station, White House, Fort Lincoln, and ILS Institute. (with negatives)\n\t","Building exteriors and interiors of Washington, D.C., monuments, Griffith Stadium, Georgetown, Anderson house, Arts Club, Cosmos Club, Bacon house, Belgium embassy, Belmont, Brazilian embassy, John Co and house, Decatur house, Firenze house, Kreeger house, Meridian house, Mexican embassy, Morris house, Octagon house, Sen. Pell house, Prospect house, Woodrow Wilson house, Woodlawn, and ballet of Monte Carlo.\n\t","Building exteriors of a briefing room, Affair club, Texaco, Red Cross Canteen, Officers Club reception, Air Traffic Command, Hamamitt, Carol Steve, and Mr. Hodge [Rio].\n\t","Building exteriors and interiors of vacation or foreign travel; Ecuador; Guatemala; malaria prevention; Mt. Vernon; and McIlvaine Building. (with negatives)\n\t","Images of building interiors and exteriors of Texaco (on Duke St.), St. Agnes School, Embassy Dairy, Pepsi Cola Plant, Cathedral, Virginia Theatre series, Christ Church anniversary, Gadsby Tavern, Lee Mansion, and [Maryland] Co. old plant. (negatives)\n\t","Interior and exterior images of Waynewood, Great House, and Dumbarton. (negatives)\n\t","Building exterior and interior images of Town and Country bank, George Mason College, Short post club, John Torches group, Tahj Mahal, Statler, and Dickerson. (negatives)\n\t","Negatives of a house interior.\n\t","Interior and exterior views of Alexandria Hospital, Hotels and restaurants,and Mrs. Hunt's old house. (negatives)\n\t","Building interior and exterior views relating to malaria prevention and testing campaign.\n\t","White house interior images; Embassy of Iran interior shots, and Washington, D.C., monuments inside and out.\n\t","Snail house exterior, Willist and Van Milin house exterior, Nolah Bunaldy house exterior, All Sports Awards house exterior, Mike Koen house exterior,Justin Bacon house exterior, Holiday Inn, Sona's Motel interior, APEX liquor store exterior,  Naylors restaurant interior, and Ralerge Hotel interior. (negatives)\n\t","Mayer and Co. Furniture store interior, Exxon station exterior, Washington, D.C., monuments, White House exterior, Shirlington garage, Gadsby Tavern interior, St. Clements Church exterior, Lee Mansion, and Northern Virginia Now and Then showcasing building exteriors.\n\t","Waynewood exterior and interior, Great House exterior, Brent House exterior, Decatur house exterior, and Anderson house interior. (negatives)\n\t","Images of a famous house in Georgetown (exterior), Dumbarton House interior, and inside the Sully Plantation. (with negatives)\n\t","Images of famous houses in the Washington, D.C., area, Gunston Hall, Washington, D.C., Monuments, arial photographs of buildings.\n\t","Interior and exterior images of the White House, the Turkish Embassy, Dunbarton, Mexican embassy, Brazilian embassy, Waynewood, Elen May, Peruvian Embassy, and Mrs. Post House. (negatives)\n\t","Building interior in the series The Starling Nuisance: It's Driving me crazy.\n\t","Oversized images of the exterior of the NASA building, church exteriors, Gunston Hall, and a silo.\n\t","Interior and exterior views of several embassies, including Belgian Embassy, French Embassy, Irish Embassy, Spanish Embassy, and Turkish Embassy.\n\t","Images of interior and exterior of buildings, including the White House in a larger format print.\n\t","Interior and exterior views of Belmont Mansion, Christ Church, Post House, Dumbarton Oaks, Hillwood House, Kreegar House, Library of Congress, Prospect House, Supreme Court Building, White House, and Woodlawn.\n\t","Interior and exterior views of Dumbarton Oaks, Spanish Embassy, Firenze House, Cosmos Club, Turkish Embassy, Worthington House, EverMay Sunroom, Irish Embassy, Brazilian Embassy, The Lindens, Kreegar House, Tudor Place, Mexican Embassy, Belgian Embassy, Hillwood, Eastern Star Temple, French Embassy, and Anderson House.\n\t","Oversized pictures and negatives of building interiors and exteriors.\n\t","Oversized pictures and negatives of building interiors and exteriors including the Spanish Embassy, Turkish Embassy.\n\t","Oversized images of Irish Embassy, Eisenhower Executive Building, Post House, Dumbarton Oaks, Anderson House.\n\t","Oversized images of restaurants, stores and theater interiors.\n\t","Images of churches in larger print formats.\n\t","Various home interiors including the Brazilian Embassy, the Post House, Turkish Embassy, Tudor Place, in larger print formats.\n\t","Pictures and negatives of buildings in larger print formats.\n\t","This series contains photographic prints, negatives and slides that show various embassies.  Some of these photographs appear in other series based on the image. The embassies shown include the Belgian, Brazilian, French, Irish, Mexican, Peruvian, Spanish, and Turkish embassies.","Belgian Embassy\n\t","Brazilian Embassy\n\t","French Embassy\n\t","Irish Embassy\n\t","Mexican Embassy (1 of 2)\n\t","Mexican Embassy (2 of 2)\n\t","Peruvian Embassy\n\t","Spanish Embassy (1 of 2)\n\t","Spanish Embassy (2 of 2)\n\t","Turkish Embassy (1 of 2)\n\t","Turkish Embassy (2 of 2)\n\t","Views of Spanish Embassy.\n\t","Views of Mexican Embassy, Irish Embassy (negatives)\n\t","Views of the Belgian, Brazilian, and Mexican embassies. (negatives)\n\t","Views of the Embassy of Iran. (negatives)\n\t","Views of the Turkish, Mexican, Brazilian, and Peruvian embassies. (negatives)\n\t","Large format prints of the Belgian, French, Irish, Spanish, and Turkish embassies.\n\t","Large format prints of the Spanish Embassy ballroom and patio; the Turkish Embassy entrance; the Irish Embassy garden; the Brazilian Embassy ballroom and dining room;  the Mexican Embassy music room, solarium, and entrance hallway; the Belgian Embassy library and salon; and the French Embassy drawing room and exteriors.\n\t","Oversized pictures and negatives of building interiors and exteriors including the Spanish Embassy, Turkish Embassy\n\t","Oversize images of the Irish Embassy.\n\t","Various home interiors including the Brazilian Embassy and Turkish Embassy in larger print formats.\n\t","This series contains photographic prints, negatives and slides that show artwork.  Some of these photographs appear in other series based on the image.  The artwork includes that for a baseball book, an Encyclopedia of American History, a History of the Civil War, a Northern Virginia guidebook, as well as paintings, sculptures, dolls, trophies, and architecture.","Photographs and diagrams to illustrate a book about baseball. (with negatives)\n\t","Images and artwork used to illustrate the encyclopedia.\n\t","Artwork and images to illustrate a publication on the Civil War.\n\t","Images and artwork from around Northern Virginia for a guide book. (with negatives)\n\t","Miscellaneous art.\n\t","Miscellaneous art.\n\t","Sports trophies and plaques. (negatives)\n\t","Artwork from the National Memorial Park.\n\t","Photographs of various works of art.\n\t","Photographs of artwork within Harry Clarkson's home.\n\t","Photographs of artwork.\n\t","Photographs of portraits of Marine generals.\n\t","Drawings of houses including Pohick Church, Calvin Run Mill, Mount Vernon, and Gunston Hall.\n\t","Photographs of artwork from Christ Church.\n\t","Photographs of paintings.\n\t","Various artwork within Little Theatre, DAR, Blair House, Statler Hotel, Sand Meridian, Shrine of Immaculate Conception, Harvey Rest, Holiday Inn, Kenmore's house, or a Uranium ore sample. (with negatives)\n\t","Artwork within ideas for bicentennial celebration, Gunston Hall, Smithsonian artifacts, and Washington, D.C., monuments. (with negatives)\n\t","Religious artwork, Mrs. Meticals artwork, and Mrs. Mitiary artwork. (negatives)\n\t","Images of ideas for bicentenial celebration, dolls, art, and furniture.\n\t","Artwork from within the Windsor Park hotel, Washington Hebrew Congregation, Tom Lawson, Cowboy Ray Allen, Harod the Great, St. Clements Church, and a cathedral.\n\t","Artwork from the Smithsonian and Woodlawn. (negatives)\n\t","Artwork in the form of posters, including the making of the posters.\n\t","More posters as artwork as well as photographs of various paintings and other forms of art.\n\t","Artwork from inside the White House, the Iranian Embassy and at various Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Artwork in this box includes art inside the Gadsby Tavern and images of Christmas stockings and Christmas card images. (negatives)\n\t","Images of artwork in the White House, Waynewood, and Embassies.\n\t","Images of art in larger print formats.\n\t","This series contains publications for which Charles Baptie provided pictures or helped print at his studio.  The series includes many brochures and pamphlets, guide books, logos, small print books, magazines, and poetry collections.","A book about baseball.\n\t","Encyclopedia of American History\n\t","History of the Civil War\n\t","Northern Virginia Guide Book.\n\t","Publications for advertisements\n\t","Publications for the George Hamill [For Mayor] campaign.\n\t","Publication items entitled Besley, Oliver.\n\t","Brochures for George Mason College.\n\t","Printed materials for George Mason College.\n\t","Publication materials for Texaco.\n\t","Publication items for Christmas cards and a religious program bulletin\n\t","Publication items for Speedlight\n\t","Camera on Assignment flyer; American Forests magazine (May 1959); and In Washington: The National Society Daughters of the American Revolution (1965).\n\t","New Comer's/ Spring issue 1990 of Northern Virginian since 1971.\n\t","Guide book of Northern Virginia photographs.\n\t","Scientific photographs for publications.\n\t","Posed military uniform scene.\n\t","Logos and cover pages for publications.\n\t","Newspaper about Pearl Harbor with photographs.\n\t","Poems by Margaret Gibson; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Living Poetry by Ann Sawyer Berkley; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Dorothy Heizer: the Artist and her Dolls by Helen Bullard; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Iceland's 20th Century Composers and a Listening of their works by Amanda Burt, Ph.D.; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Volume 16; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Maplewood by Diane N. Rafuse; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Volume 15; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","By Ramona Graham Cook; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Notes n Stuff: Simply Fundamentals of Music by Amanda M. Burt, Ph.D.;printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Doing Things and Happenings: A Book of Poems for Boys and Girls by Mary Goodlet Kellogg; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","A guide to resources and services; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Fort Burd: Redstones Historic Frontier Fort: A Historical Account by Richard A. Sells; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Written by Zenia L. Koladis; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Article written by Baptie, \"Still Photography Techniques for Use in Audiovisual Aids\"\n\t","Written by Eugenia B. Smith; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Written by Michele Moure Elliott; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Assembled by the Fairfax County Historical Commission; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","By George Boggs Roscoe; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Pamphlet for Gunston Hall.\n\t","Pamphlet for Woodlawn Plantation.\n\t","Spring 1967 Symposium.\n\t","Erudite book.\n\t","Fallout book.\n\t","Page book by the W.T. Woodson High School.\n\t","The Walrus, a book printed by Baptie Studios\n\t","1965 Annual Report for Hazelton Labs\n\t","1976 issue of the National Limestone Institute publication.\n\t","1983 issue of the National Limestone Institute publication.\n\t","1972 St. Agnes Alumnae magazine.\n\t","July-August 1982 issue of La Voz de Colombia en Washington.\n\t","Painting Hex signs by Kay Gephart.\n\t","Sheet music for Battle of Manassas for piano.\n\t","Camera on Assignment by Ollie Atkins and Charles Baptie.\n\t","Papers dealing with a publication about Brazil.\n\t","Images to be used for Smithsonian Guidebook publication.\n\t","Charles Fenwick library publication image.\n\t","Publication images entitled, The Starling Nuisance: He's Driving Everybody Crazy; He makes the Brass see Red; The man Ike trusts with the cash; He runs the show for Ike; Silliest statues you ever saw; How to clean a dirty city; and I watched Eisenhower Campaign.\n\t","Newspaper clippings.\n\t","Camera scraps publication pages.\n\t","Gunston Hall publication proofs.\n\t","Copy of Washington Portrait, a book Charles Baptie helped illustrate with photographs.\n\t","Miscellaneous papers dealing with publications.\n\t","Photos and text for Herkie the Pup.\n\t","Publication materials for a book about Brazil.\n\t","Publication materials for a book about Brazil.\n\t","Small publications from Washington, D.C. and Northern Virginia. Content includes: Color Picture Book of Washington; The Rag and Bone Shop, a book of poetry by C.J.S. Durham, 1985; Records of Dettingen Parish, 1745-1802; The Blueprint, student handbook for W.T. Woodson High School, 1966; Student Handbook, for Annandale High School, 1965; Dorothy Heizer The Artist and Her Dolls, by Helen Bullard, 1972; Measure and Beat: Recipes From the musicians and friends of the Fairfax Symphony Orchestra; Crafts and Craftsmen of the Tennessee Mountains, by Helen Bullard, 1976; Moorefield, a guide to the historical home of Jeremiah Moore by Thomas V. DiBacco, 1971; Green Spring Farm, a guide to the historic home by Ross and Nan Netherton, two editions 1970 and 1975; Willian Ray Brown A Tribute; Dawn Song, a book of poetry by Margaret Christensen Gilbert, 1977; Lee Mansion, a guide to the historic home of Robert E. Lee by Randle Bond Truett, 1943; J. G. Whittier Middle School Year Book, 1980-1981; Colvin Run Mill, a guide to the historic mill by Ross D. Netherton, 1976; The Conservative Virginian Magazine, 1980; The Official Manual and Selective Music List for the Virginia Band and Orchestra Directors' Association, 1972-1975. Also a folder of small pamphlets and programs including: Friends of the Fairfax County Jail; Reston Summer Festival, 1972; Annandale High School Graduation Excersizes program, 1976; The Fairfax Resolves, reproduction of George Mason's document, 1974; Carlyle House Historic Park guide pamphlet; System Sciences Corporation holiday greeting card; Northern Virginia Region High School Football Championships program, 1994.\n\t","Newspaper clippings and postcards relating to Capital Airlines. Capitaliner magazine and airline napkin.\n\t","This series contains negatives of Texaco stations in the greater Washington, D.C., area.  There are aerial views and on-the-ground images, as well as plans, blueprints, portraits, and vehicles included in the collection.","Images include company's logo; a mural; rust proofing trucks; salesmen; N.D, no location; 1950-1960s; 1964; 1965; 1966; 1967; 1968; 1969; 4th and Florida N.E.; 11th Street S.E.; Alexandria; Annandale; Annandale Road and Arlington Boulevard, Aerial View of Jefferson Village; Aerial views of Columbia Pike-Barcroft Area; Aerial view of southeast edge of Beacon Field; Beltway near Andrews Field Authority Road; Bender - US 1; Berryville; Aerial vies of Bethesda, MD area; Blau Road and Cedar; Brown Texaco 1964; South Capitol and Livingston Road; Capitol Plaza; Chantilly; Aerial views of Cherrydale and Lee Highway; Aerial views of Clearwood Road and Rhode Island Avenue; miscellaneous; Darnstown; Democracy Boulevard; Dodge Park; East Capitol and 13th N.E.; People Fairfax; Fairfax Circle; Fairfax Drive and 25th Street, Falls Church; Forestville; Fort Hunt and Route 1; Franconia; and Franconia Road.\n\t","These folders contain images of Bob H; Hillcrest Drive, off Branch Avenue, NE; Hillcrest Gardens; I-66 and Route 234; Interchange I-95; I-495 and River Road; Indian Head Highway; Bud Johnson; Kamp Washington near Fairfax; Route 66 and Route 50, Kamp Washington; Langley; Lanham; Laurel; Leesburg Pike and S. Walter Reed Drive; SE 1/2 M Street; Manassas; Route 66, Manassas; Massachusetts Avenue at District Lane; McCoy Texaco; Bill Me; Morningside Area; Mt. Vernon Boulevard and 10th Street; New York Avenue and Bladensburg Road; New York Avenue at 5th Street; Nicholas and South Capitol; aerial view northeast section of Washington, D.C.,; Oakton; Olney, MD; Piney Branch and Carroll; Potomac, MD; Riggs Road Intersection; aerial view River Road; Rocking Horse and Bioling Brook; Rockville; US 240 - Rockville; aerial view of Route 1 near Plant and Industrial Boulevard; Route 50 at 56th Street; Route 240 between Rockville and Naval Hospital; Route 495, Defense Highway; Seminary Road and Shirley Highway; Route 277-Route 9 Stephen City; Telegraph Road; Tyson's Corner; University of Maryland; Gerry Utter Texaco; Wheaton, MD; Route 11, Winchester, VA; Route 50 and Route 81, Winchester, VA; and Winchester, VA.\n\t","Images of Texaco stations, including pictures; negatives; Fairlington area; Central and 495; Waynewood Fort Hunt Road; Route 7 and Route 81 Winchester; Central and Bell Highway; Annandale East; Fort Ward Tower, Annandale; Central Avenue and Addison Road, SW Washington, D.C.,; Gainesville; Gaithersburg; Kenilworth Avenue Station and Watkins Station; Riggs Road and Ager Road; New Hampshire Avenue and E.W Highway; Ritchie Road and Central Avenue, NE; aerial views; Wilson Boulevard and Edison Street; Bolling Field, Cheverly; EW Highway and Colesvill Road; Brown's Texaco; New York and W. VA, 2nd and Riggs; Ronnie Peppe; Conomingo; Buddy Johnson; New York Avenue Station; prints and negatives; blueprints and maps; Gaithersburg; Gaithersburg South; Germantown; Hamilton; Bill Hawk Texaco; Herndon Route 7; and Herndon Junction.\n\t","Images of Texaco stations at Route 50 and Baltimore Highway; Piney Branch and Silver Spring Avenue; New York Avenue Training station; New Hampshire and Kennedy Street, NW; New Hampshire and EW Highway; Mt. Vernon Ridge Road, Glebe Road intersection; Mosby Woods; Wilson Boulevard and Peyton Drive, near Seven Corners; Washington Lane Shopping Center; Takoma Park; Silver Spring Avenue, Piney Branch; Shirlington; Andrews Field, Morningside MD; Mt. Vernon Avenue and Monroe, Alexandria; Morningside; Woodstock; Woodbridge; Marumsco Village and Route 1; Connecticut Avenue and St Station; Dulles; Fairfax Town; Fairfax Drive, Falls Church; aerial view of Park; Fort Hunt Road section; Georgia and Hobart Drive; Georgia Avenue and Old Bladensburg Road; Georgia and Sher; Herndon; Lee Highway and Old Dominion Drive; MacArthur Boulevard; Clarendon area; Fairfax Drive and N. Quincy; Art Harold; aerial views; Plant, Alexandria; 6th and Florida Avenue, NE; 41st at Southern Avenue; Ager Road and Hamilton Street, NW; River Road, Alexandria; S. Wood Street, Alexandria; Annandale; Bethesda area; East Capitol and 64th Shady Grove; aerial view of S. Capitol Street and Lexington Road; S. Capitol Street and M Street; S. Capitol and Nicholas Street; Centreville; Columbia Pike; Station; Alexandria; and Rithie Road and Central Avenue, NE.\n\t","Negative of a Texaco Service Station.\n\t","Images of Texaco. (negatives)\n\t","Texaco station on Duke Street.\n\t","Texaco aerial views. (negatives)\n\t"," Street and aerial view of an Annandale area Texaco station. (with negatives)\n\t","Images and negatives of Texaco stations.\n\t","This series contains negatives of Hot Shoppes Restaurants in the greater Washington, D.C., area.  This was a restaurant owned by the Marriott company and the series includes images of food, their Airline service, their kitchens, and the dining rooms of Hot Shoppes.","Food (1 of 2)\n\t","Food (2 of 2)\n\t","Cakes\n\t","Airport Airline Service\n\t","Pantry House\n\t","Salt Lake City\n\t","Meridian Hall\n\t","J.W. Marriott\n\t","Virginia\n\t","Washington, D.C.\n\t","Maryland\n\t","Kitchens, Etc.\n\t","Hot Shoppes (1 of 5)\n\t","Hot Shoppes (2 of 5)\n\t","Hot Shoppes (3 of 5)\n\t","Hot Shoppes (4 of 5)\n\t","Hot Shoppes (5 of 5)\n\t","Photographs of kitchens, possibly Hot Shoppes.\n\t","Images of Hot Shoppes can be found within this box.\n\t","Negatives of Hot Shoppes are in this box.\n\t","Large format images of kitchens.\n\t","This series contains photographic prints, negatives, and slides of D.C. monuments.  Some of these images are listed in other series as necessary.  The monuments include Capitol Hill, the Lincoln Memorial, the Jefferson Memorial, the Washington Monument, the White House, and Mount Vernon, for example.","Capitol Hill photographs. (negatives)\n\t","Cherry Blossoms at the Jefferson Memorial. (negatives)\n\t","Images of the White House, Supreme Court, Taft Bridge, the Potomac River, the Library of Congress, and other Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Various Washington, D.C., monuments in regards to the birthday celebration. (negatives)\n\t","Fireworks over Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Jefferson Memorial.\n\t","Lincoln memorial and Washington Monument.\n\t","Lincoln memorial and Washington Monument.\n\t","Photographs of the US Capitol.\n\t","Photographs of the US Capitol.\n\t","Photographs of the Jefferson Memorial.\n\t","Photographs of Washington, D.C., monuments taken from the air.\n\t","Photographs of Washington, D.C., monuments taken from the air.\n\t","Photographs and postcards of Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Photographs of Washington, D.C., monuments. (with negatives)\n\t","Photographs of Washington, D.C., monuments. (with negatives)\n\t","Photographs of monuments. (with negatives)\n\t","Photographs of monuments. (with negatives)\n\t","Photographs of fireworks over Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Postcards of Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Photographs of Mount Vernon.\n\t","Photographs of Mount Vernon and Woodlawn plantation.\n\t","White house interior photographs.\n\t","White House negatives.\n\t","Various Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Various Washington, D.C., monuments. (negatives)\n\t","Various Washington, D.C., monuments, many aerial views.\n\t","Image of the Washington Monument.\n\t","Images of the Washington, D.C., monuments and hotels.\n\t","Aerial views of Washington, D.C., monuments. (negatives)\n\t","Fireworks over Washington, D.C. (with negatives)\n\t","Aerial views of Washington, D.C., along with pictures of Washington, D.C., monuments, including Mount Vernon. (with negatives)\n\t","Images of Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Images of the White House as well as area hotels. (with negatives)\n\t","Images of Washington, D.C., monuments through various years.  Includes several of the areas famous houses.\n\t","Images of Mount Vernon.\n\t","Images of Washington, D.C., Circle Road, Washington, D.C., Monuments, and famous houses in the area.\n\t","Images of the White House and other Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Images of various Washington, D.C., monuments, including Gadsby Tavern, St. Clements Church, and Lee Mansion. (negatives)\n\t","Various Washington, D.C., monuments, including aerial views.\n\t","Images of the White House, buildings along the mall in Washington, D.C.,, and aerial views of monuments.\n\t","Large format photographs of fireworks over Washington, D.C.\n\t","Images of Washington, D.C., from the ground and the air, including Georgetown, Mount Vernon, the Pentagon, and the Reflecting Pool.\n\t","Large format images of the Library of Congress, Lincoln Memorial, Memorial Amphitheater, Supreme Court building, and the White House.\n\t","Large format images of Washington, D.C., monuments. (with negatives)\n\t","Aerial views of Washington D.C. with Capital Airlines plane.\n\t","Large format images of Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Large format images the Washington monument and other Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Panoramic photograph of Washington, D.C. from the Ellipse by Michael Lawton for Perpetual Federal Savings.\n\t","This series contains aerial photographs and negatives of the D.C. area. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary. Aerial views include those of Alexandria, Annandale, Texaco service stations, construction sites, Washington, D.C., monuments, Gunston Hall, Sully Plantation, and the Potomac River.","Aerial views of Alexandria\n\t","Aerial views of Route 1\n\t","Aerial views of Washington, D.C.\n\t","Aerial views of Washington, D.C.\n\t","Unidentified aerial views.\n\t","Aerial views for Besley, Oliver.\n\t","Aerial views of Texaco service stations around Washington, D.C.\n\t","Aerial views of Texaco service stations around Washington, D.C..\n\t","Aerial views of the National Memorial Park.\n\t","Aerial views of a construction site.\n\t","Aerial views of a construction site.\n\t","Aerial views of a construction site.\n\t","Aerial views of a construction site.\n\t","Photographs of aerial views.\n\t","Photographs of aerial views.\n\t","Photographs of aerial views.\n\t","Photographs of aerial views.\n\t","Air view of Columbia Pike area.\n\t","Photographs of aerial views of the Washington, D.C., area and Annandale.\n\t","Negatives of three Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Photographs of Washington, D.C., monuments taken from the air.\n\t","Aerial views of houses, embassies, restaurants, hotels, and streets around Washington, D.C. (negatives)\n\t","Aerial views of Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Aerial Washington, D.C., views. (negatives)\n\t","Aerial views of Sully Plantation and an unknown vacation resort. (negatives)\n\t","Aerial prints of Fairfax Hills and aerial views of Washington, D.C., from helicopter.\n\t","Aerial view of a storm cloud and of Washington, D.C..\n\t","Aerial images of Gunston Hall, Fairfax, Annandale, Washington, D.C., and Pittsburgh.\n\t","Aerial views (slides) of aircraft and hot air balloons, Washington, D.C., Mount Vernon, and Gunston Hall.\n\t","Aerial images of Gunston Hall.\n\t","City aerial views.\n\t","aerial images within the malaria testing and prevention series.\n\t","Aerial photos.\n\t","Aerial views of the area, including Bailey's Crossroads.\n\t","Air views of Annandale, VA.\n\t","Aerial shots of a PTS in Arlington and of Carvan.\n\t","Aerial views of Glebe and Arlington, St. Stephens school, and Fairfax Hills.\n\t","Aerial views.\n\t","Aerial views of Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Texaco aerial views.\n\t","Air view of Annandale, Butterfly Hill, and a Texaco station in the Annandale area.\n\t","Air views of a construction site.\n\t","Aerial views of the Washington, D.C., area.\n\t","Aerial views of a hospital, church, the Pentagon, and a map.\n\t","Aerial views of Washington D.C., Alexandria, Mount Vernon, Potomac River, and the Pentagon.\n\t","Large format prints of aerial photos.\n\t","Aerial panoramic photograph of Washington, D.C. from the Ellipse by Michael Lawton for Perpetual Federal Savings.\n\t","This series contains photographs, negatives and slides of nature, including gardens, fireworks, sunsets, clouds, bodies of water, landscapes, and cemeteries. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary.","Negatives of butterflies and flowers at Butterfly Hill.\n\t","Images of clouds and the sunset at Wakefield. (negatives)\n\t","Images of Dumfries, VA natural scenes. \n\t","Images of fireworks.\n\t","Images of Harpers Ferry, WV. (negatives)\n\t","Images of cherry Blossoms at the Jefferson Memorial. (negatives)\n\t","Images of Little River Turnpike.\n\t","Images of a sunset on the Potomac. (negatives)\n\t","Images of nature at Riggs Bank. (negatives)\n\t","Images of nature along US Route 1 near Fort Belvoir. (negatives)\n\t","Images of nature along Route 40. (negatives)\n\t","Scenes of nature in a cemetery. (negatives)\n\t","Scenes of miscellaneous nature.\n\t","Natural photos for the American Association of Nurserymen. (negatives)\n\t","Photos of natural and zoo scenes for American Weekly. (negatives)\n\t","Natural scenes around Geophysical Labs. (negatives)\n\t","Natural scenes at National Memorial Park.\n\t","Fishing on a river\n\t","Park plans\n\t","Photographs of mountains, a glacier, water, and a cave.\n\t","Photographs of a graveyard.\n\t","Negatives of birds and mushrooms.\n\t","Photographs of bees and flowers and trees.\n\t","Slides of flowers.\n\t","Negatives of natural bridge.\n\t","Nature scenes surrounding Little Theatre, DAR, Blair house, Statler hotel, Sand Meridian, Shrine of Immaculate Conception, Harvey Rest, Holiday Inn, Kenmore's House, or Uranium ore sample. (with negatives)\n\t","Natural scenes of Riverside Garden, Waynewood, Woodlawn, and Kurty. (negatives)\n\t","Natural scenes in Ecuador and Honduras dealing with the malaria prevention series.\n\t","Images of a river, Niagara Falls, and fireworks.\n\t","Scenic mountain views, cattle, flowers, and scenes in Ecuador. \n\t","Natural images from Sully Plantation, desert scenes, St. Petersburg, and a vacation resort.\n\t","Images of a beach vacation, fishing, and a storm cloud.\n\t","Images of Belvedere beach, Africa, and Gunston Hall.\n\t","Scenic images of a vacation, hot air balloons, Mount Vernon, and Gunston Hall. (slides)\n\t","Photos of Great Falls, Fairfax Hills, Nepal, and butterflies on flowers. (with negatives)\n\t","Images from Ecuador and of caves.\n\t","Scenic images in regards to the malaria testing and prevention series.\n\t","Natural scenes of snow on Butterfly Hill.\n\t","Images of the Potomac River.\n\t","Images of nature from vacation or foreign travel photos, Ecuador, Guatemala, the malaria prevention series, and of butterflies.\n\t","Malaria prevention and testing campaign in Ecuador.\n\t","Images of a flood in Accotink and Fairfax Falls. Also, images of a covered bridge in Vermont; Fairfax Hills; and Butterfly Hill.\n\t","Images of a lake.\n\t","Great Falls of the Potomac: Close up view of the Great Falls, labeled on back as largest falls in the East outside of Niagara.\n\t","Large format scenic pictures.\n\t","Large format scenic pictures.\n\t","This series contains photographs and negatives of various maps and building plans.  This includes blueprints and architectural designs too. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary.  Specific topics include St. Agnes School, Baltimore, Texaco, Hazelton labs, Woodbridge Toll Center, and Fairfax Hills.","Map or plans of Baltimore.\n\t","Map or plans of Washington D.C., Highway Improvement Program.\n\t","Miscellaneous map or plans.\n\t","Map or plans of St. Agnes School.\n\t","Plans and maps of churches.\n\t","Plans and maps of houses.\n\t","Miscellaneous plans and maps.\n\t","Plans and maps for the American Association of Nursery Men.\n\t","Plans and maps for Allen Dickey, Architect.\n\t","Plans and blueprints from Hazelton Labs.\n\t","Texaco maps and blueprints.\n\t","Drawings, plans, and maps of National Memorial Park.\n\t","Plans for Woodbridge Toll Center\n\t","Plans for apartments in Florida, Grasshopper Green School, and Coastal Aviation.\n\t","Study of Hogate's waterside development.\n\t","Apartment plans.\n\t","Map and images of Homestead, PA.\n\t","Floor plan of Woodlawn.\n\t","Building plans and layouts from the malaria testing and prevention series.\n\t","Plans and maps of Fairfax Hills.\n\t","Various plans.\n\t","Personality homes plans by Verkerke.\n\t","Map of Washington, D.C.,\n\t","This series contains prints and negatives of people in various settings.  Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary. Many photos have unidentified subjects, while others show notable Washingtonians and politicians, athletes, scientists, wedding guests, Presidents, actors, the National Symphony, and military leaders.","Pictures of people in the Cathedral series.\n\t","Pictures of people at the Cavalier Hotel.\n\t","Pictures of miscellaneous portraits.\n\t","Pictures of people from the cemetery series. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people from the choral society. \n\t","Pictures of people from churches. (with negatives)\n\t","Pictures of a coffee taster from the Food and Drug Department, Department of Agriculture. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people from the Omer Hirst series. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of Edward Everett Horton. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people from President Eisenhower's 1957 inauguration. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of Frances Leighton. (with negatives)\n\t","Pictures of Neil McElroy, Secretary of Defense. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of miscellaneous people. \n\t","Pictures of the National Symphony from 1953. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of Lillian Rogers Parks of the White House. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people. (with negatives)\n\t","Pictures of Assistant Secretary Hein-Perkins. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people from schools. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people from the WAVES second birthday celebration. \n\t","Portraits and pictures of people with the American Association of Nursery Men. (negatives)\n\t","Portraits and pictures of people with American Weekly. (negatives)\n\t","Portraits and pictures of Oliver Besley. (negatives)\n\t","Portraits and pictures of people with the Fairfax National Bank. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people who work at Geophysical Labs.\n\t","People who work at Hazelton Labs.\n\t","People who work at Mount Vernon Research.\n\t","Pictures of people at Texaco stations.\n\t","Pictures of Art Harold.\n\t","People at National Memorial Park. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people using technology. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of Leighton. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of school portraits. (with negatives)\n\t","Pictures of Ann Wheaton. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of Besley. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people from TGA. (negatvies)\n\t","Portraits. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people at work.\n\t","Pictures of Jayce White's portraits. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people at an event.\n\t","Pictures of an artist painting. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of Thompson wedding. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of Ashworth wedding. (with negatives)\n\t","Photographs of Alfred Hitchcock, John Forsythe, and the film crew.\n\t","Photographs of Richard Nixon and his family in the White House.\n\t","Photographs of people. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of people.\n\t","Photographs of people doing various jobs.\n\t","Photographs of people around a fire hydrant. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of people at a banquet and of notable persons.\n\t","Prints of various people at a function.\n\t","Photographs of children.\n\t","Photographs of people.\n\t","Photographs of people at a wedding.\n\t","Photographs of a Women's Club and Monroe Junior High School.\n\t","8x10 inch portrait print and smaller negative.\n\t","Photographs of Truman, military officer's homecoming, and portraits.\n\t","Photographs of the Washington, D.C., symphony orchestra.\n\t","Photographs of groups.\n\t","Photographs from the Hostess series.\n\t","Photographs of a woman and man.\n\t","Photographs of a high school football team. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of various people. (with negatives)\n\t","Photographs of Fairfax High School football team. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of people placing boxes along a grave. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of Desmond Walton. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of Kennedy with Girl Scouts.\n\t","Portraits signed by the subject.\n\t","Dolly Madison School class photos. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of 100 year celebration in Homestead, PA. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people at the Little Theatre. (negatives\n\t","Pictures of people at Alexandria hospital and Mrs. Hunt. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people in houses, Tele Tech, restaurants, and hotels. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people involved in the malaria prevention testing and U.S. Generals.\n\t","People in several photos from World War Two.\n\t","People involved in malaria prevention, as well as general people and the Buddy Dean Band.\n\t","Photographs of people at hotels. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of President Truman, a baseball team, a child's haircut, and Adolf Hitler. (with negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people within this box.\n\t","Pictures of people at swim practice, in an officer's club, selling war bonds, and the Helen Jefeson and Army band.\n\t","Photographs of people at the Fairfax Hospital, making bows, and military men.\n\t","Photographs of people on vacation and Charles Baptie at home.\n\t","People campaigning for a hospital, at the Mining Company, Chuck Baptie, the Washington Hebrew Congregation, Tom Lawson, Cowboy Ray Allen, and Harod the Great.\n\t","Pictures from Woodlawn of Mrs. Udall and a portrait of Mrs. Gibson. Also pictures of people involved in the malaria prevention testing in Ecuador.\n\t","People involved in malaria prevention and testing.\n\t","Pictures of Lyndon Johnson, VPI Marines football game with President Truman attending, and President Truman on Air Transport Command plane.\n\t","Pictures of people within this box.\n\t","Photographs of President Truman, the Red Cross Canteen, an officer's club reception, Carol Steve, and a Bolivian girl.\n\t","Portraits of General Eisenhower, as well as notable military and political leaders.\n\t","Army time series, Dolly Madison Junior High School group portrait, a Fashion show, and Barry Real Estate.\n\t","President Eisenhower's inaugural, short post club, John Torches group, Secretary of Defense Wilson, National Symphony records, Howard Mitchell, President Eisenhower, President Carter with Pope John Paul II, Denise Hudson, and Symphony volunteers portraits. \n\t","People working with malaria prevention and testing; poster makers; military men; and people relaxing.\n\t","People working with malaria prevention and testing in Ecuador.\n\t","People at a special locomotive ceremony, Herrich Benmuger kissing a woman, and people at a Texaco station.\n\t","Dr. Ableson Geography, Fairfax Hospital graduation pictures, the National Symphony Orchestra, Mrs. harry Stengle's boy, and General Wainwright.\n\t","Photographs of Adolf Hitler, Little Theater series, Mrs. Carmey, Gadsby Tavern, and Alexandria Hospital service.\n\t","People on Sully Plantation\n\t","Picture of General Eisenhower.\n\t","People in a car.\n\t","People cleaning; cop writing a ticket to a monkey for littering.\n\t","Senator Henry Cabot Lodge and Senator William Knowland.\n\t","Tourists looking at statues around Washington, D.C..\n\t","Secretary of Treasury George Humphrey, Secretary of State John Foster Dulles, and Vice President Richard Nixon.\n\t","Prints of Committee Counsel John J. Courtney, Congressman Jack Anderson, and Congressman F. Edward Herbert, Chairman of the Sub Committee on Procurement, examining lighting fixtures; luncheon for former Governor of Louisiana James M. Noe, Admiral Harold Houser, aide to the Secretary of Defense Congressman Edward Herbert, and Admiral Charles Fox, Chief of Navy Materials; Congressman Herbert with his wife and daughter; and secretary Betty Harter, Congressman Herbert and his wife.\n\t","CBS radio newscaster Claude Mahoney.\n\t","Presidents Richard Nixon and his family; Lyndon B. Johnson.\n\t","Pictures of a baby, a man in a costume, a secretary at a desk, a scientist, a woman in a gown, and several portrait sessions.\n\t","Pictures of Lt. Commander M. Scott Carpenter and his secretary Nancy; President Eisenhower and his pilot.\n\t","Pictures of people.\n\t","Pictures of people.\n\t","Group photos of people.\n\t","President Harry S. Truman descending airplane staircase.\n\t","President of Capital Airlines Clifford Bell, Capital Airlines airplane.\n\t","Pictures of people's head shots.\n\t","Pictures of military photographs.\n\t","Pictures of people.\n\t","Pictures of Nancy C. Lowe.\n\t","This series contains photographs and negatives of food from restaurants and Hot Shoppes.","Images of food made in restaurants.\n\t","Photographs of food.\n\t","Photographs of food.\n\t","Pictures of food from restaurants.\n\t","Images of food from Hot Shoppes.\n\t","Images of food.\n\t","Images of restaurant food.\n\t","Images of food.\n\t","Images of a Thanksgiving dinner.\n\t","Images of food.\n\t","Images of food entitled Statler.\n\t","Images of food.\n\t","Images of food from the Holiday Inn.\n\t","Images of food from a series entitled 3 Chefs.\n\t","This series contains photographs and negatives of various museum exhibits and artifacts.  Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary. Artifacts and exhibits include the Star Spangled Banner, dolls, and Smithsonian objects.","Images of the Star Spangled Banner.\n\t","Images of a P.O.W. museum exhibit within the American Weekly series. (negatives)\n\t","Negative facsimiles of historical documents. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of museum exhibits. (negatives)\n\t","Kodachrome from Gallery.\n\t","Photographs of dolls for a book by Helen Bullard. (negatives)\n\t","Images of museum artifacts. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of some of the Smithsonian's artifacts.\n\t","Images of rocks from the Smithsonian.\n\t","Images of exhibits from the Smithsonian.\n\t","Images of various artwork, natural, and scientific objects.\n\t","Images of museum artifacts.\n\t","Images taken for a Smithsonian Guide Book.\n\t","Images of Smithsonian exhibits.\n\t","Images of Smithsonian exhibits.\n\t","Images of Smithsonian exhibits.\n\t","Tourists looking at statues around Washington, D.C.\n\t","This series contains photographs and negatives of animals. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary.  Animals include monkeys, horses, birds, bees, cattle, dogs, butterflies and animals for scientific testing.","Images of monkeys.\n\t","Images of animals in the American Weekly series. (negatives)\n\t","Images of animals used at Hazleton Labs. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of animals at National Memorial Park. (negatives)\n\t","O'Donovan horse pictures. (negatives)\n\t","W.L. Clark horse pictures. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of horseback riding.\n\t","Photographs of birds.\n\t","Photographs of bees.\n\t","Photographs of a woman feeding treats to a dog.\n\t","Photographs of cattle.\n\t","Photographs of dogs.\n\t","Photographs of horses.\n\t","Photographs of dogs.\n\t","Photographs of dogs.\n\t","Photographs of a puppy.\n\t","Pictures of animals within this box.\n\t","Pictures of cattle.\n\t","Animal photos within the Hostess Cox series.\n\t","Slides of animals.\n\t","Pictures of animals within the malaria testing and prevention series.\n\t","Pictures of butterflies.\n\t","Pictures of Dillard Topsy Setter and of King-Collie, dog of Raynor, Mrs. Aline.\n\t","Images from the Turkey Series.\n\t","Images of butterflies. (slides)\n\t","Police writing a littering ticket to a monkey.\n\t","Pictures of a puppy.\n\t","Large format prints of animals at the National Zoo, including two hippopotami and a snake.\n\t","This series contains photographs and negatives of technology. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary.  Images in this series include science labs, computers, a space shuttle, factories, and a camera.","Photographs dealing with technology in the American Weekly series. (negatives)\n\t","Images of technology from Applied Electro Mechanics. (negatives)\n\t","Images of technology from Commonwealth Scientific. (negatives)\n\t","Images of technology from Dryomatic. (negatives)\n\t","Images of technology from Geophysical Labs. (negatives)\n\t","Images of technology from US Recording. (negatives)\n\t","Images of technology from Hazelton Labs. (negatives)\n\t","Images of technology from Mount Vernon Research. (negatives)\n\t","Images of technology from Sloan Instruments. (negatives)\n\t","Images of technology from the Water Authority.\n\t","Pictures of data for Speedlight.\n\t","Pictures of technology.\n\t","Pictures of navigation images.\n\t","Images of technology in the Alexandria Hospital.\n\t","Images from Tele Tech. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of technology from the malaria prevention and testing series.\n\t","Images of technology in a factory.\n\t","Photographs from the National Biological Lab.\n\t","Images of a space shuttle launch, aircraft and hot air balloons.\n\t","Photographs of the Gas Equipment Center and the ILS Institute.\n\t","Images of technology.\n\t","Photographs of the Pepsi Cola Plant.\n\t","Dr. Ableson Geography Lab for America Weekly.\n\t","Images of an Editor's house at work. (negatives)\n\t","Large format images of a scientist and of a camera set up.\n\t","Large format images of technology.\n\t","Images of computers.\n\t","Large format images of technology.\n\t","This series contains photographs and negatives of George Mason College. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary.  Specific subjects include athletic teams, staff members, buildings, campus, students, graduations, George Mason Day, and printed materials.","Photographs of George Mason College.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College basketball.\n\t","Photographs of Dimitrios Papaconstatopoulus of the Physics Department.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College master plan.\n\t","Brochures for George Mason College.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College Tennis.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College Baseball.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College, ground breaking of Thompson Hall.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College Fenwick Library.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College sign.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College campus.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College campus.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College campus.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College at Bailey's Crossroads.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College athletics.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College Printed Materials.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College graduations. (with negatives)\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College's people, buildings, classes, students, and classrooms.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College's classrooms, aerials.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College sports.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College buildings.\n\t","George Mason College portraits.\n\t","Photographs of Fenwick Library.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason Day.\n\t","Images from George Mason College.\n\t","Miscellaneous images and items from George Mason College.\n\t","This series contains photographs and negatives of vehicles, such as cars, baby carriage, planes, trains, and ships. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary.","Image of a vehicle at a lock at Cumberland. (negatives)\n\t","Picture of a vehicle at Hazelton Labs. (negatives)\n\t","Images of vehicles in association with Texaco. (with negatives)\n\t","Images of vehicles in association with Texaco.\n\t","Pictures of a baby carriage.\n\t","Photographs of vehicles.\n\t","Photographs of vehicles.\n\t","Photographs of a locomotive.\n\t","Photographs of train cars, buses, locomotives and C and O box cars. (with negatives)\n\t","Photographs of various types of transportation.\n\t","Photographs of White Service vehicle.\n\t","Photographs of a car accident.\n\t","Postcards of planes and ships.\n\t","Photographs of various forms of transportation.\n\t","Photographs of a B-20.\n\t","Photographs of a locomotive.\n\t","Images of a vehicle.\n\t","Images of vehicles.\n\t","Photographs of vehicles, including those of the Air Force.\n\t","Pictures of boxcars.\n\t","Pictures of a space shuttle, aircraft, and hot air balloons.\n\t","Pictures of a boat and car and the Gunston Hall car show\n\t","Picture of President Truman on an Air Transport Command plane.\n\t","Photographs of a plane, as well as Air Traffic Command.\n\t","Picture of a dual drive Army Jeep.\n\t","Images of Thompson trailers and Gunston Hall cars.\n\t","Photographs of a special locomotive ceremony.\n\t","Images of Pan 1957 vehicles.\n\t","People in a car.\n\t","Pictures of airplanes and a car fire.\n\t","Photograph of a truck on fire on a small highway and a car in a showroom.\n\t","Images of vehicles.\n\t","Images of planes.\n\t","This series contains photographs and negatives of Gunston Hall, home of George Mason. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary. Images include the Mason coat of arms, publications, postcard images, aerial views, and a car show.","Images of Gunston Hall, as well as the Mason Coat of Arms, publications, the Prophetic Pineapple of Gunston Hall, and postcard. (with negatives and slides)\n\t","Pamphlet for Gunston Hall.\n\t","Photographs of Gunston Hall.\n\t","Aerial images of Gunston Hall.\n\t","Aerial shots of Gunston Hall. Also, images of a car show held at Gunston Hall.\n\t","Images of Gunston Hall, including publication negatives and large format prints.\n\t","Gunston Hall publication proofs.\n\t","This series contains photographs and negatives of various settings in Central America, like Brazil, Honduras, and Ecuador; and other international locations, like Paris or India. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary.","Papers for a publication about Brazil.\n\t","Images of malaria prevention and testing in Honduras and Ecuador.\n\t","Images of malaria prevention and testing in Honduras and Ecuador.\n\t","Pictures of Paris.\n\t","Images of malaria prevention and testing in Honduras and Ecuador.\n\t","Images of malaria prevention and testing in Honduras and Ecuador.\n\t","Photograph of the Taj Mahal.\n\t","Images of malaria prevention and testing in Honduras and Ecuador.\n\t","Images of malaria prevention and testing in Honduras and Ecuador.\n\t","Picture of the Eiffel Tower during its 100th anniversary.\n\t","This series contains correspondence between Charles Baptie and others about photograph orders and publications.","Letters written to and from Charles Baptie.\n\t","Letters written to and from Charles Baptie regarding publication information.\n\t","Letters written to and from Charles Baptie regarding publication information.\n\t","This series contains electronic media, specifically a couple of floppy disks for a computer program called Wordstar.","Out-dated 5 1/4 inch computer floppy discs.\n\t","There are no restrictions.\n","Mid-20th century photographs of Washington, D.C., area landmarks, including Gunston Hall, the White House, and embassies; local businesses, including Texaco stations and Hot Shoppes; and more common subjects, like artwork, animals, nature, or people.  These images are in several formats: negatives, slides, prints, and publications.  \n","George Mason University--Photographs.","Gunston Hall (Va.)--Photographs.","Charles Baptie, 1914-2000\n","Eisenhower, Dwight D., 1890-1969--Photographs.","Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972--Photographs.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["C0032\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Charles Baptie photograph collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["The Charles Baptie photograph collection"],"collection_ssim":["The Charles Baptie photograph collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Charles Baptie, 1914-2000\n"],"creator_ssim":["Charles Baptie, 1914-2000\n"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Charles Baptie, 1914-2000\n"],"creators_ssim":["Charles Baptie, 1914-2000\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated in several stages by Charles Baptie and J. Roger Bentley.  Charles Baptie, in November 1993, donated GMU materials and other material relating to Northern Virginia.  He donated 2.4 linear feet of negatives in July 1994.  He donated more photographic negatives and other material in September 1994.  In May 2002, J. Roger Bentley donated 1900 negatives, 1,400 photographs, and some publication materials.  The next year, May 2003, he donated approximately 2,000 negatives, slides, and photographs, as well as pamphlets, postcards, news clippings and other documents.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Buildings--Photographs.","Drive-in restaurants--Photographs.","Embassy buildings--Washington (D.C.)--Photographs.","Monuments and memorials--Washington (D.C.)--Photographs.","Nature--Photographs.","Service stations--Photographs.","Technology--Photographs.","Aerial photographs.","Negtaives.","Photographic prints.","Portraits.","Slides."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Buildings--Photographs.","Drive-in restaurants--Photographs.","Embassy buildings--Washington (D.C.)--Photographs.","Monuments and memorials--Washington (D.C.)--Photographs.","Nature--Photographs.","Service stations--Photographs.","Technology--Photographs.","Aerial photographs.","Negtaives.","Photographic prints.","Portraits.","Slides."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["26 linear feet (24 document boxes, 35 3-ring photo boxes, and 12 oversize boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["26 linear feet (24 document boxes, 35 3-ring photo boxes, and 12 oversize boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into 21 series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Buildings: Interior and Exterior, 1947-1975\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Embassies, 1950s-1970s\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Art, 1947-1975\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Publications, 1942-1994\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Texaco Stations, 1950-1972\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Hot Shoppes, 1948-1953\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Washington, D.C., Monuments, 1944-1991\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Aerial Photographs, 1934-1991\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 9: Nature, 1917-1988\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 10: Maps and Building Plans, 1941-1973\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 11: People, 1944-1976\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 12: Food, 1950s-1960s\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 13: Museum Exhibits, 1952-1970s\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 14: Animals, 1946-1980s\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 15: Technology, 1948-1974\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 16: George Mason College, 1959-1976\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 17: Vehicles, 1946-1995\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 18: Gunston Hall, 1960s-1993\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 19: International, 1958-1989\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 20: Correspondence, 1955-1990s\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 21: Electronic Media, 1970s-1980s\n\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into 21 series.","Series 1: Buildings: Interior and Exterior, 1947-1975\n Series 2: Embassies, 1950s-1970s\n Series 3: Art, 1947-1975\n Series 4: Publications, 1942-1994\n Series 5: Texaco Stations, 1950-1972\n Series 6: Hot Shoppes, 1948-1953\n Series 7: Washington, D.C., Monuments, 1944-1991\n Series 8: Aerial Photographs, 1934-1991\n Series 9: Nature, 1917-1988\n Series 10: Maps and Building Plans, 1941-1973\n Series 11: People, 1944-1976\n Series 12: Food, 1950s-1960s\n Series 13: Museum Exhibits, 1952-1970s\n Series 14: Animals, 1946-1980s\n Series 15: Technology, 1948-1974\n Series 16: George Mason College, 1959-1976\n Series 17: Vehicles, 1946-1995\n Series 18: Gunston Hall, 1960s-1993\n Series 19: International, 1958-1989\n Series 20: Correspondence, 1955-1990s\n Series 21: Electronic Media, 1970s-1980s\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Baptie, a photographer, printer, and publisher, was born in Munhall, PA on March 13, 1914. Early in life, Baptie became interested in photography and airplanes, interests that would eventually lead to him becoming a photographer and public relations agent for Capital Airlines. His camera recorded the life of the airline for many years. When Capital Airlines merged with United Airlines, Baptie left the company and formed his own business, Charles Baptie Studios, Inc.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile operating his own studio, Baptie provided photographs for more than fifty books and other publications, including: \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eCapital Airlines: A Nostalgic Flight Into the Past\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eGreat Houses of Washington\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eCamera on Assignment\u003c/title\u003e (with Ollie Atkins), the sixteen volume \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eEncyclopedia of United States History\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eGuest House of the Presidents\u003c/title\u003e, the story of the Blair Lee House, and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eMid the Hills of Pennsylvania\u003c/title\u003e. As a photojournalist, Baptie covered feature stories for leading magazines and other news publications. Over the course of his journalistic career, Baptie met and photographed many world leaders and public figures.  He passed away in 2000.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Baptie, a photographer, printer, and publisher, was born in Munhall, PA on March 13, 1914. Early in life, Baptie became interested in photography and airplanes, interests that would eventually lead to him becoming a photographer and public relations agent for Capital Airlines. His camera recorded the life of the airline for many years. When Capital Airlines merged with United Airlines, Baptie left the company and formed his own business, Charles Baptie Studios, Inc.\n","While operating his own studio, Baptie provided photographs for more than fifty books and other publications, including:  Capital Airlines: A Nostalgic Flight Into the Past ,  Great Houses of Washington ,  Camera on Assignment  (with Ollie Atkins), the sixteen volume  Encyclopedia of United States History ,  Guest House of the Presidents , the story of the Blair Lee House, and  Mid the Hills of Pennsylvania . As a photojournalist, Baptie covered feature stories for leading magazines and other news publications. Over the course of his journalistic career, Baptie met and photographed many world leaders and public figures.  He passed away in 2000."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Charles Baptie photograph collection, Collection #C0032, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Charles Baptie photograph collection, Collection #C0032, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeveral different staff members have processed this collection as it came into the archives. Instead of reprocessing the whole collection, each new addition was added on, thus making the organization of the collection rather difficult.  Instead of reorganizing the thousands of photographs and negatives, the decision was made to divide the collection into series, but not resort it.  Therefore, some boxes contain several different series, as well as each folder containing several series.  Some individual photographs overlap series; when this occurs, it can be found in both series.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections and Archives staff. Additional processing by Sean Tennant and Stacey Kniatt in 2008-2010. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt and Hal Barthold in October 2010. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Several different staff members have processed this collection as it came into the archives. Instead of reprocessing the whole collection, each new addition was added on, thus making the organization of the collection rather difficult.  Instead of reorganizing the thousands of photographs and negatives, the decision was made to divide the collection into series, but not resort it.  Therefore, some boxes contain several different series, as well as each folder containing several series.  Some individual photographs overlap series; when this occurs, it can be found in both series.\n","Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff. Additional processing by Sean Tennant and Stacey Kniatt in 2008-2010. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt and Hal Barthold in October 2010. \n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Richard Nixon presidential photograph collection\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/nixonphoto.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Jack Rottier photograph collection, 1953-1983\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/rottier.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Oliver Atkins Photograph Collection\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/exhibit/atkins_1.htm\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds the   the   and the  .\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Charles Baptie Photograph Collection contains color prints and negatives of Gunston Hall, the home of George Mason; color transparencies from the Encyclopedia of United States History; color transparencies and prints from the Great Houses of Washington, D.C.; black \u0026amp; white negatives of the Washington metropolitan area; and photographs of George Mason College.  There are, in addition, aerial photographs, photographs of malaria prevention overseas, and publicity photographs for various publications. Also included in this collection are photographs pertaining to the childrens' book, Herkie the Pup, written by Charles Baptie. The total volume of the collection is 26 linear feet, consisting of 24 document boxes, 35 3-ring photo boxes, and 12 oversize boxes.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 is a group of images of buildings, both interior and exterior, including facades of famous houses and embassies around DC as well as images of the interior decorations; also included are images of churches, DC monuments, hotels, restaurants, schools, laboratories, service stations, theaters, hospitals, and personal homes.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 consists of images of the Belgian, Brazilian, French, Irish, Mexican, Peruvian, Spanish, and Turkish embassies; most of these items are also found in series 1. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 contains images of artwork, including of paintings, sculptures, dolls, trophies, and architecture; also images of artwork used for publications such as a baseball book, an Encyclopedia of American History, a History of the Civil War, and a Northern Virginia guidebook.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 is for Publications for which Baptie either provided photos or printed at his studio including brochures and pamphlets, guide books, logos, small print books, magazines, and poetry collections.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5 shows images of Texaco stations in the area, both on the ground and in the air throughout the Washington, D.C., area included are aerial views and on-the-ground images, as well as plans, blueprints, portraits, and vehicles.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHot Shoppes restaurant photos make up Series 6, Hot Shoppes were a chain of restaurant owned by the Marriott Company and the series includes images of food, their Airline service, their kitchens, and the dining rooms of the restaurants. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7 includes photographs of D.C. monuments and landmarks including Capitol Hill, the Lincoln Memorial, the Jefferson Memorial, the Washington Monument, the White House, and Mount Vernon.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8 contains images from several other series that happen to be aerial shots, as well as general aerial views from around the country; images of nearby locations include Alexandria, Annandale, Texaco service stations, construction sites, DC monuments, Gunston Hall, Sully Plantation, and the Potomac River.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 9 consists of nature scenes, such as trees, mountains, clouds, gardens, fireworks, sunsets, clouds, bodies of water, landscapes, and cemeteries.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 10 contains maps and building plans, such as blueprints or architectural renderings, specific topics include St. Agnes School, Baltimore, Texaco, Hazelton labs, Woodbridge Toll Center, and Fairfax Hills.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople make up the subject of Series 11, where the people are doing something else or just taking a portrait.  Many photos have unidentified subjects, while others show notable Washingtonians and politicians, athletes, scientists, wedding guests, presidents, actors, the National Symphony, and military leaders.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 12 consists of pictures of food from restaurants, Hot Shoppes, and holiday events.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 13 is made up of museum exhibits and artifacts including the Star Spangled Banner, dolls, and various Smithsonian objects and exhibits.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 14 documents various animals including monkeys, horses, birds, bees, cattle, dogs, hippopotamuses, snakes, butterflies and animals for scientific testing.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 15 shows different types of technology such as science labs, computers, a space shuttle, factories, and a camera.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason College is featured in Series 16 with images of athletic teams, staff members, buildings, campus, students, graduations, George Mason Day, and printed materials.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 17 includes pictures of vehicles, such as cars, baby carriage, planes, trains, ships, helicopters and bicycles.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 18 consists of images from Gunston Hall, the historical home of George Mason.  Images in the series include the Mason coat of arms, publications, postcard images, aerial views, and a car show hosted by Gunston Hall.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 19 is consists of images of international subjects taken during Baptie's many travels, including various settings in Central America, like Brazil, Honduras, and Ecuador; and other locations, such as Paris or India.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 20 is made up of documents consisting of correspondence between Charles Baptie and others about photograph orders and publications. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinally, Series 21 contains electronic media, specifically a number of 5 1/4 inch floppy discs used for a program called Wordstar.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains photographic prints, negatives and slides that show various building interiors and exteriors.  Some of these photographs appear in other series based on the image.  Images include facades of famous houses and embassies around Washington, D.C., as well as images of the interior decorations. Also included are images of churches, Washington, D.C., monuments, hotels, restaurants, schools, laboratories, service stations, theaters, hospitals, and personal homes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnderson house\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArts club\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBacon house (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Lou Bacon\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBelgian Embassy\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBelmont house\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlair house (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrazilian Embassy\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCosmos Club\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDecatur house\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDumbarton House\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDumbarton Oaks\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEvermay\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirenze house\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench Embassy\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHillwood\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInternational Eastern Star Temple\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIrish Embassy\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKreegar house\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaird house\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Lindens\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeridian house\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMexican Embassy (1 of 2)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMexican Embassy (2 of 2)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorris house\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenator Claiborne Pell's house\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeruvian Embassy\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePost (Marjorie Merriweather) house\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProspect house\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpanish Embassy (1 of 2)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpanish Embassy (2 of 2)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStanley house, Tryon Place\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTryon Place\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTudor place\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTurkish Embassy (1 of 2)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTurkish Embassy (2 of 2)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodrow Wilson house\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorthington house\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eunidentified\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of Alsop house. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior images of Joe Alsop's Georgetown House. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of Arlington Hospital, Arlington High School. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of Bell Telephone Company Building. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of buildings on Blakestone Island. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Butterfly Hill. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Capitol Hill. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of cathedrals. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of Cavalier Hotel. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Christ Church. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of buildings such as Columbus Fountain. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of buildings at the lock at Cumberland. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of buildings at Du Pont Circle. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of The Washington Monument with fireworks. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of buildings in Georgetown. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of buildings at Hogates. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of buildings in Jefferson Village. (negative)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of the Jefferson Memorial. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Library of Congress. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Ossian Hall.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior images of Riggs Bank. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of St. Agnes School. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of school buildings. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Supreme Court building. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of buildings around Taft Bridge. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Union Station. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of buildings along Route 40. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of buildings in Washington, D.C.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExterior and interior images of Art Master's. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExterior and interior images of a cemetery. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExterior and interior images of churches. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExterior and interior images of hotels and motels.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExterior and interior images of houses. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExterior and interior images of miscellaneous buildings.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExterior and interior images of restaurants.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExterior and interior images of schools. (with negatives) \n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Association of Nursery Men (1 of 2), buildings. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Association of Nursery Men (2 of 2), buildings. (negatives)  \n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVoices of America, buildings (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Weekly (1 of 4), buildings (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Weekly (2 of 4), buildings (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Weekly (3 of 4), buildings (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Weekly (4 of 4), buildings (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAllen Dickey, Architect, buildings (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWills and Van Metre buildings (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuilding interiors of Hazelton Labs. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of the interior of a Texaco station, as well as the exteriors of several more locations. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of the exteriors of several Texaco gas stations.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of miscellaneous building interiors. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of building interiors. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of the exterior of miscellaneous service stations. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of a wastewater treatment plant.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Harry Clarkson's home. (negative)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuilding being constructed.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuilding being constructed.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuilding being constructed.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuilding being constructed.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of various buildings. (with slides)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of various buildings.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Fairfax Hospital. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of various buildings.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of a bootery shop. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of the Hawkins Motor Company building. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Arlex Esso Service Station. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExterior view of St. Clement church.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of various buildings around town. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of hotel rooms inside and out and of various buildings. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of various building interior and exteriors, as well as kitchens.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of various buildings.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of the inside of St. John's Church. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Virginia Theatre.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of various building interiors. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of various buildings.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcards of St. John's Church and Rive Gauche Cafe.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of buildings while on a trip.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of building interior and exteriors.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNegatives of the exterior and interior of several buildings: Little Theatre; DAR; Blair House; Statler Hotel; Sand Meridian; Shrine of Immaculate Conception; Harvey Rest; Holiday Inn; and Kenmore's House (Fredericksburg, VA).\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNegatives that contain images of building interiors and exteriors of these subjects: Mrs. Hunt; Riverside Garden; Waynewood; Woodlawn; Kurty; and Alexandria Hospital.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior images of Gunston Hall and Washington, D.C., monuments. \n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of building exteriors and interiors of houses, tele tech, Yates restaurant, hotels, restaurants, street house, embassies, and Firenze house. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuilding interiors and exteriors from amongst toy making, film set, Ecuador, malaria prevention, Honduras, and US generals prints.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuilding interiors and exteriors within the following print subjects: construction sites; room interiors; apartment plans; building facades; river; aerial Washington, D.C., monuments; Niagara Falls; Hot Shoppes; fireworks; factory; and World War Two scenes.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrints and negatives of building interiors and exteriors within the following subjects: scenic mountain views; Ecuador; aerial Washington, D.C., views; building exteriors; a film set; toy making; people; cattle; food; flowers; and Buddy Dean band.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of the exterior and interior of hotels, restaurants, and embassies.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuilding interiors and exteriors within this box containing: handwritten notes; Mise; Sully Plantation; Air Force; Plate; President Truman; St. Petersburg; Baseball Team; Kid's haircut; White House; Misc. Vacation Resort; Adolf Hitler; and L. Campaign. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of building interiors and interiors of Woodlawn; St. John's Church; and National Biological lab. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNegatives of building interiors and exteriors of Mt. Vernon, Mexico Chapala Church, Riggs Seria, Phil Sern Co., Carlyle home, Hostess Cox Series, Farly, Silver Spring store, Woodlawn, St. Clements, Continental Room, House military affair, Briefing room in ATC, Officers club, and Coast Guard lab.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNegatives of Interior and exterior images of Fairfax Hospital.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuilding interiors and exteriors from the following topics: vacation, Space shuttle launch, aircraft and hot air balloons, Baptie at home, architectural interiors and exteriors, Washington, D.C., monuments, Mt. Vernon, and Gunston Hall. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of building interiors and exteriors are found within the following picture subjects: Vepco Fire, hospital campaign, Alexandria, Fairfax Hills, Mining Company, Windsor Park hotel, Chuck Baptie, Homestead PA and map, Washington Hebrew Congregation, Tom Lawson, Cowboy Ray Allen, Harod the Great, Masonic Temple - Alexandria, Cathedral, St. Clements Church, Butterfly prints, Great Falls air NG, aerials of Gunston Hall, Fairfax hospital (1972-6-21), Nepal, Alexandria Hospital, boat, Gunston Hall car show (1993)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuilding interiors and exteriors for Woodlawn, Oswaldo Altamirano - Ecuador, and Washington, D.C., monuments. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior and exterior building views from malaria testing and prevention series and toy and poster makers.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior and exterior building views of St. John's Church, Hot Shoppes, Billy Martin's Carriage house, Rive Gauche interior, S and W Cafeteria, Paul Young's Restaurant Safari Lounge, Hotel Continental, Roosevelt Hotel, Statler hotel, Windsor Park hotel, Lord and Taylor, Gas Equipment Center, Texaco Service Station, White House, Fort Lincoln, and ILS Institute. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuilding exteriors and interiors of Washington, D.C., monuments, Griffith Stadium, Georgetown, Anderson house, Arts Club, Cosmos Club, Bacon house, Belgium embassy, Belmont, Brazilian embassy, John Co and house, Decatur house, Firenze house, Kreeger house, Meridian house, Mexican embassy, Morris house, Octagon house, Sen. Pell house, Prospect house, Woodrow Wilson house, Woodlawn, and ballet of Monte Carlo.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuilding exteriors of a briefing room, Affair club, Texaco, Red Cross Canteen, Officers Club reception, Air Traffic Command, Hamamitt, Carol Steve, and Mr. Hodge [Rio].\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuilding exteriors and interiors of vacation or foreign travel; Ecuador; Guatemala; malaria prevention; Mt. Vernon; and McIlvaine Building. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of building interiors and exteriors of Texaco (on Duke St.), St. Agnes School, Embassy Dairy, Pepsi Cola Plant, Cathedral, Virginia Theatre series, Christ Church anniversary, Gadsby Tavern, Lee Mansion, and [Maryland] Co. old plant. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior and exterior images of Waynewood, Great House, and Dumbarton. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuilding exterior and interior images of Town and Country bank, George Mason College, Short post club, John Torches group, Tahj Mahal, Statler, and Dickerson. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNegatives of a house interior.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior and exterior views of Alexandria Hospital, Hotels and restaurants,and Mrs. Hunt's old house. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuilding interior and exterior views relating to malaria prevention and testing campaign.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite house interior images; Embassy of Iran interior shots, and Washington, D.C., monuments inside and out.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSnail house exterior, Willist and Van Milin house exterior, Nolah Bunaldy house exterior, All Sports Awards house exterior, Mike Koen house exterior,Justin Bacon house exterior, Holiday Inn, Sona's Motel interior, APEX liquor store exterior,  Naylors restaurant interior, and Ralerge Hotel interior. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMayer and Co. Furniture store interior, Exxon station exterior, Washington, D.C., monuments, White House exterior, Shirlington garage, Gadsby Tavern interior, St. Clements Church exterior, Lee Mansion, and Northern Virginia Now and Then showcasing building exteriors.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWaynewood exterior and interior, Great House exterior, Brent House exterior, Decatur house exterior, and Anderson house interior. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of a famous house in Georgetown (exterior), Dumbarton House interior, and inside the Sully Plantation. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of famous houses in the Washington, D.C., area, Gunston Hall, Washington, D.C., Monuments, arial photographs of buildings.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior and exterior images of the White House, the Turkish Embassy, Dunbarton, Mexican embassy, Brazilian embassy, Waynewood, Elen May, Peruvian Embassy, and Mrs. Post House. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuilding interior in the series The Starling Nuisance: It's Driving me crazy.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized images of the exterior of the NASA building, church exteriors, Gunston Hall, and a silo.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior and exterior views of several embassies, including Belgian Embassy, French Embassy, Irish Embassy, Spanish Embassy, and Turkish Embassy.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of interior and exterior of buildings, including the White House in a larger format print.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior and exterior views of Belmont Mansion, Christ Church, Post House, Dumbarton Oaks, Hillwood House, Kreegar House, Library of Congress, Prospect House, Supreme Court Building, White House, and Woodlawn.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior and exterior views of Dumbarton Oaks, Spanish Embassy, Firenze House, Cosmos Club, Turkish Embassy, Worthington House, EverMay Sunroom, Irish Embassy, Brazilian Embassy, The Lindens, Kreegar House, Tudor Place, Mexican Embassy, Belgian Embassy, Hillwood, Eastern Star Temple, French Embassy, and Anderson House.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized pictures and negatives of building interiors and exteriors.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized pictures and negatives of building interiors and exteriors including the Spanish Embassy, Turkish Embassy.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized images of Irish Embassy, Eisenhower Executive Building, Post House, Dumbarton Oaks, Anderson House.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized images of restaurants, stores and theater interiors.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of churches in larger print formats.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious home interiors including the Brazilian Embassy, the Post House, Turkish Embassy, Tudor Place, in larger print formats.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures and negatives of buildings in larger print formats.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains photographic prints, negatives and slides that show various embassies.  Some of these photographs appear in other series based on the image. The embassies shown include the Belgian, Brazilian, French, Irish, Mexican, Peruvian, Spanish, and Turkish embassies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBelgian Embassy\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrazilian Embassy\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench Embassy\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIrish Embassy\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMexican Embassy (1 of 2)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMexican Embassy (2 of 2)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeruvian Embassy\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpanish Embassy (1 of 2)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpanish Embassy (2 of 2)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTurkish Embassy (1 of 2)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTurkish Embassy (2 of 2)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViews of Spanish Embassy.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViews of Mexican Embassy, Irish Embassy (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViews of the Belgian, Brazilian, and Mexican embassies. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViews of the Embassy of Iran. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViews of the Turkish, Mexican, Brazilian, and Peruvian embassies. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge format prints of the Belgian, French, Irish, Spanish, and Turkish embassies.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge format prints of the Spanish Embassy ballroom and patio; the Turkish Embassy entrance; the Irish Embassy garden; the Brazilian Embassy ballroom and dining room;  the Mexican Embassy music room, solarium, and entrance hallway; the Belgian Embassy library and salon; and the French Embassy drawing room and exteriors.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized pictures and negatives of building interiors and exteriors including the Spanish Embassy, Turkish Embassy\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize images of the Irish Embassy.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious home interiors including the Brazilian Embassy and Turkish Embassy in larger print formats.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains photographic prints, negatives and slides that show artwork.  Some of these photographs appear in other series based on the image.  The artwork includes that for a baseball book, an Encyclopedia of American History, a History of the Civil War, a Northern Virginia guidebook, as well as paintings, sculptures, dolls, trophies, and architecture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs and diagrams to illustrate a book about baseball. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages and artwork used to illustrate the encyclopedia.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtwork and images to illustrate a publication on the Civil War.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages and artwork from around Northern Virginia for a guide book. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous art.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous art.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSports trophies and plaques. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtwork from the National Memorial Park.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of various works of art.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of artwork within Harry Clarkson's home.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of artwork.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of portraits of Marine generals.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawings of houses including Pohick Church, Calvin Run Mill, Mount Vernon, and Gunston Hall.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of artwork from Christ Church.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of paintings.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious artwork within Little Theatre, DAR, Blair House, Statler Hotel, Sand Meridian, Shrine of Immaculate Conception, Harvey Rest, Holiday Inn, Kenmore's house, or a Uranium ore sample. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtwork within ideas for bicentennial celebration, Gunston Hall, Smithsonian artifacts, and Washington, D.C., monuments. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReligious artwork, Mrs. Meticals artwork, and Mrs. Mitiary artwork. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of ideas for bicentenial celebration, dolls, art, and furniture.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtwork from within the Windsor Park hotel, Washington Hebrew Congregation, Tom Lawson, Cowboy Ray Allen, Harod the Great, St. Clements Church, and a cathedral.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtwork from the Smithsonian and Woodlawn. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtwork in the form of posters, including the making of the posters.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMore posters as artwork as well as photographs of various paintings and other forms of art.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtwork from inside the White House, the Iranian Embassy and at various Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtwork in this box includes art inside the Gadsby Tavern and images of Christmas stockings and Christmas card images. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of artwork in the White House, Waynewood, and Embassies.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of art in larger print formats.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains publications for which Charles Baptie provided pictures or helped print at his studio.  The series includes many brochures and pamphlets, guide books, logos, small print books, magazines, and poetry collections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA book about baseball.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncyclopedia of American History\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistory of the Civil War\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorthern Virginia Guide Book.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications for advertisements\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications for the George Hamill [For Mayor] campaign.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublication items entitled Besley, Oliver.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochures for George Mason College.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted materials for George Mason College.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublication materials for Texaco.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublication items for Christmas cards and a religious program bulletin\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublication items for Speedlight\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCamera on Assignment flyer; American Forests magazine (May 1959); and In Washington: The National Society Daughters of the American Revolution (1965).\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew Comer's/ Spring issue 1990 of Northern Virginian since 1971.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuide book of Northern Virginia photographs.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScientific photographs for publications.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePosed military uniform scene.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLogos and cover pages for publications.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper about Pearl Harbor with photographs.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoems by Margaret Gibson; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLiving Poetry by Ann Sawyer Berkley; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDorothy Heizer: the Artist and her Dolls by Helen Bullard; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIceland's 20th Century Composers and a Listening of their works by Amanda Burt, Ph.D.; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume 16; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaplewood by Diane N. Rafuse; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume 15; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Ramona Graham Cook; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes n Stuff: Simply Fundamentals of Music by Amanda M. Burt, Ph.D.;printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoing Things and Happenings: A Book of Poems for Boys and Girls by Mary Goodlet Kellogg; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA guide to resources and services; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFort Burd: Redstones Historic Frontier Fort: A Historical Account by Richard A. Sells; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten by Zenia L. Koladis; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticle written by Baptie, \"Still Photography Techniques for Use in Audiovisual Aids\"\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten by Eugenia B. Smith; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten by Michele Moure Elliott; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAssembled by the Fairfax County Historical Commission; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy George Boggs Roscoe; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePamphlet for Gunston Hall.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePamphlet for Woodlawn Plantation.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring 1967 Symposium.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eErudite book.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFallout book.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePage book by the W.T. Woodson High School.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Walrus, a book printed by Baptie Studios\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1965 Annual Report for Hazelton Labs\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1976 issue of the National Limestone Institute publication.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1983 issue of the National Limestone Institute publication.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1972 St. Agnes Alumnae magazine.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJuly-August 1982 issue of La Voz de Colombia en Washington.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePainting Hex signs by Kay Gephart.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music for Battle of Manassas for piano.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCamera on Assignment by Ollie Atkins and Charles Baptie.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers dealing with a publication about Brazil.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages to be used for Smithsonian Guidebook publication.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Fenwick library publication image.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublication images entitled, The Starling Nuisance: He's Driving Everybody Crazy; He makes the Brass see Red; The man Ike trusts with the cash; He runs the show for Ike; Silliest statues you ever saw; How to clean a dirty city; and I watched Eisenhower Campaign.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCamera scraps publication pages.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGunston Hall publication proofs.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of Washington Portrait, a book Charles Baptie helped illustrate with photographs.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous papers dealing with publications.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos and text for Herkie the Pup.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublication materials for a book about Brazil.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublication materials for a book about Brazil.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall publications from Washington, D.C. and Northern Virginia. Content includes: Color Picture Book of Washington; The Rag and Bone Shop, a book of poetry by C.J.S. Durham, 1985; Records of Dettingen Parish, 1745-1802; The Blueprint, student handbook for W.T. Woodson High School, 1966; Student Handbook, for Annandale High School, 1965; Dorothy Heizer The Artist and Her Dolls, by Helen Bullard, 1972; Measure and Beat: Recipes From the musicians and friends of the Fairfax Symphony Orchestra; Crafts and Craftsmen of the Tennessee Mountains, by Helen Bullard, 1976; Moorefield, a guide to the historical home of Jeremiah Moore by Thomas V. DiBacco, 1971; Green Spring Farm, a guide to the historic home by Ross and Nan Netherton, two editions 1970 and 1975; Willian Ray Brown A Tribute; Dawn Song, a book of poetry by Margaret Christensen Gilbert, 1977; Lee Mansion, a guide to the historic home of Robert E. Lee by Randle Bond Truett, 1943; J. G. Whittier Middle School Year Book, 1980-1981; Colvin Run Mill, a guide to the historic mill by Ross D. Netherton, 1976; The Conservative Virginian Magazine, 1980; The Official Manual and Selective Music List for the Virginia Band and Orchestra Directors' Association, 1972-1975. Also a folder of small pamphlets and programs including: Friends of the Fairfax County Jail; Reston Summer Festival, 1972; Annandale High School Graduation Excersizes program, 1976; The Fairfax Resolves, reproduction of George Mason's document, 1974; Carlyle House Historic Park guide pamphlet; System Sciences Corporation holiday greeting card; Northern Virginia Region High School Football Championships program, 1994.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings and postcards relating to Capital Airlines. Capitaliner magazine and airline napkin.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains negatives of Texaco stations in the greater Washington, D.C., area.  There are aerial views and on-the-ground images, as well as plans, blueprints, portraits, and vehicles included in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages include company's logo; a mural; rust proofing trucks; salesmen; N.D, no location; 1950-1960s; 1964; 1965; 1966; 1967; 1968; 1969; 4th and Florida N.E.; 11th Street S.E.; Alexandria; Annandale; Annandale Road and Arlington Boulevard, Aerial View of Jefferson Village; Aerial views of Columbia Pike-Barcroft Area; Aerial view of southeast edge of Beacon Field; Beltway near Andrews Field Authority Road; Bender - US 1; Berryville; Aerial vies of Bethesda, MD area; Blau Road and Cedar; Brown Texaco 1964; South Capitol and Livingston Road; Capitol Plaza; Chantilly; Aerial views of Cherrydale and Lee Highway; Aerial views of Clearwood Road and Rhode Island Avenue; miscellaneous; Darnstown; Democracy Boulevard; Dodge Park; East Capitol and 13th N.E.; People Fairfax; Fairfax Circle; Fairfax Drive and 25th Street, Falls Church; Forestville; Fort Hunt and Route 1; Franconia; and Franconia Road.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese folders contain images of Bob H; Hillcrest Drive, off Branch Avenue, NE; Hillcrest Gardens; I-66 and Route 234; Interchange I-95; I-495 and River Road; Indian Head Highway; Bud Johnson; Kamp Washington near Fairfax; Route 66 and Route 50, Kamp Washington; Langley; Lanham; Laurel; Leesburg Pike and S. Walter Reed Drive; SE 1/2 M Street; Manassas; Route 66, Manassas; Massachusetts Avenue at District Lane; McCoy Texaco; Bill Me; Morningside Area; Mt. Vernon Boulevard and 10th Street; New York Avenue and Bladensburg Road; New York Avenue at 5th Street; Nicholas and South Capitol; aerial view northeast section of Washington, D.C.,; Oakton; Olney, MD; Piney Branch and Carroll; Potomac, MD; Riggs Road Intersection; aerial view River Road; Rocking Horse and Bioling Brook; Rockville; US 240 - Rockville; aerial view of Route 1 near Plant and Industrial Boulevard; Route 50 at 56th Street; Route 240 between Rockville and Naval Hospital; Route 495, Defense Highway; Seminary Road and Shirley Highway; Route 277-Route 9 Stephen City; Telegraph Road; Tyson's Corner; University of Maryland; Gerry Utter Texaco; Wheaton, MD; Route 11, Winchester, VA; Route 50 and Route 81, Winchester, VA; and Winchester, VA.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Texaco stations, including pictures; negatives; Fairlington area; Central and 495; Waynewood Fort Hunt Road; Route 7 and Route 81 Winchester; Central and Bell Highway; Annandale East; Fort Ward Tower, Annandale; Central Avenue and Addison Road, SW Washington, D.C.,; Gainesville; Gaithersburg; Kenilworth Avenue Station and Watkins Station; Riggs Road and Ager Road; New Hampshire Avenue and E.W Highway; Ritchie Road and Central Avenue, NE; aerial views; Wilson Boulevard and Edison Street; Bolling Field, Cheverly; EW Highway and Colesvill Road; Brown's Texaco; New York and W. VA, 2nd and Riggs; Ronnie Peppe; Conomingo; Buddy Johnson; New York Avenue Station; prints and negatives; blueprints and maps; Gaithersburg; Gaithersburg South; Germantown; Hamilton; Bill Hawk Texaco; Herndon Route 7; and Herndon Junction.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Texaco stations at Route 50 and Baltimore Highway; Piney Branch and Silver Spring Avenue; New York Avenue Training station; New Hampshire and Kennedy Street, NW; New Hampshire and EW Highway; Mt. Vernon Ridge Road, Glebe Road intersection; Mosby Woods; Wilson Boulevard and Peyton Drive, near Seven Corners; Washington Lane Shopping Center; Takoma Park; Silver Spring Avenue, Piney Branch; Shirlington; Andrews Field, Morningside MD; Mt. Vernon Avenue and Monroe, Alexandria; Morningside; Woodstock; Woodbridge; Marumsco Village and Route 1; Connecticut Avenue and St Station; Dulles; Fairfax Town; Fairfax Drive, Falls Church; aerial view of Park; Fort Hunt Road section; Georgia and Hobart Drive; Georgia Avenue and Old Bladensburg Road; Georgia and Sher; Herndon; Lee Highway and Old Dominion Drive; MacArthur Boulevard; Clarendon area; Fairfax Drive and N. Quincy; Art Harold; aerial views; Plant, Alexandria; 6th and Florida Avenue, NE; 41st at Southern Avenue; Ager Road and Hamilton Street, NW; River Road, Alexandria; S. Wood Street, Alexandria; Annandale; Bethesda area; East Capitol and 64th Shady Grove; aerial view of S. Capitol Street and Lexington Road; S. Capitol Street and M Street; S. Capitol and Nicholas Street; Centreville; Columbia Pike; Station; Alexandria; and Rithie Road and Central Avenue, NE.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNegative of a Texaco Service Station.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Texaco. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexaco station on Duke Street.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexaco aerial views. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Street and aerial view of an Annandale area Texaco station. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages and negatives of Texaco stations.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains negatives of Hot Shoppes Restaurants in the greater Washington, D.C., area.  This was a restaurant owned by the Marriott company and the series includes images of food, their Airline service, their kitchens, and the dining rooms of Hot Shoppes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFood (1 of 2)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFood (2 of 2)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCakes\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAirport Airline Service\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePantry House\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSalt Lake City\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeridian Hall\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ.W. Marriott\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, D.C.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaryland\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKitchens, Etc.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHot Shoppes (1 of 5)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHot Shoppes (2 of 5)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHot Shoppes (3 of 5)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHot Shoppes (4 of 5)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHot Shoppes (5 of 5)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of kitchens, possibly Hot Shoppes.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Hot Shoppes can be found within this box.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNegatives of Hot Shoppes are in this box.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge format images of kitchens.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains photographic prints, negatives, and slides of D.C. monuments.  Some of these images are listed in other series as necessary.  The monuments include Capitol Hill, the Lincoln Memorial, the Jefferson Memorial, the Washington Monument, the White House, and Mount Vernon, for example.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCapitol Hill photographs. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCherry Blossoms at the Jefferson Memorial. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of the White House, Supreme Court, Taft Bridge, the Potomac River, the Library of Congress, and other Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious Washington, D.C., monuments in regards to the birthday celebration. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFireworks over Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJefferson Memorial.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLincoln memorial and Washington Monument.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLincoln memorial and Washington Monument.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of the US Capitol.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of the US Capitol.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of the Jefferson Memorial.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Washington, D.C., monuments taken from the air.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Washington, D.C., monuments taken from the air.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs and postcards of Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Washington, D.C., monuments. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Washington, D.C., monuments. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of monuments. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of monuments. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of fireworks over Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcards of Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Mount Vernon.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Mount Vernon and Woodlawn plantation.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite house interior photographs.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite House negatives.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious Washington, D.C., monuments. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious Washington, D.C., monuments, many aerial views.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of the Washington Monument.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of the Washington, D.C., monuments and hotels.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views of Washington, D.C., monuments. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFireworks over Washington, D.C. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views of Washington, D.C., along with pictures of Washington, D.C., monuments, including Mount Vernon. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of the White House as well as area hotels. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Washington, D.C., monuments through various years.  Includes several of the areas famous houses.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Mount Vernon.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Washington, D.C., Circle Road, Washington, D.C., Monuments, and famous houses in the area.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of the White House and other Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of various Washington, D.C., monuments, including Gadsby Tavern, St. Clements Church, and Lee Mansion. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious Washington, D.C., monuments, including aerial views.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of the White House, buildings along the mall in Washington, D.C.,, and aerial views of monuments.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge format photographs of fireworks over Washington, D.C.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Washington, D.C., from the ground and the air, including Georgetown, Mount Vernon, the Pentagon, and the Reflecting Pool.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge format images of the Library of Congress, Lincoln Memorial, Memorial Amphitheater, Supreme Court building, and the White House.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge format images of Washington, D.C., monuments. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views of Washington D.C. with Capital Airlines plane.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge format images of Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge format images the Washington monument and other Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePanoramic photograph of Washington, D.C. from the Ellipse by Michael Lawton for Perpetual Federal Savings.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains aerial photographs and negatives of the D.C. area. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary. Aerial views include those of Alexandria, Annandale, Texaco service stations, construction sites, Washington, D.C., monuments, Gunston Hall, Sully Plantation, and the Potomac River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views of Alexandria\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views of Route 1\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views of Washington, D.C.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views of Washington, D.C.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified aerial views.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views for Besley, Oliver.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views of Texaco service stations around Washington, D.C.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views of Texaco service stations around Washington, D.C..\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views of the National Memorial Park.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views of a construction site.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views of a construction site.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views of a construction site.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views of a construction site.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of aerial views.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of aerial views.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of aerial views.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of aerial views.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAir view of Columbia Pike area.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of aerial views of the Washington, D.C., area and Annandale.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNegatives of three Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Washington, D.C., monuments taken from the air.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views of houses, embassies, restaurants, hotels, and streets around Washington, D.C. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views of Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial Washington, D.C., views. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views of Sully Plantation and an unknown vacation resort. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial prints of Fairfax Hills and aerial views of Washington, D.C., from helicopter.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of a storm cloud and of Washington, D.C..\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial images of Gunston Hall, Fairfax, Annandale, Washington, D.C., and Pittsburgh.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views (slides) of aircraft and hot air balloons, Washington, D.C., Mount Vernon, and Gunston Hall.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial images of Gunston Hall.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCity aerial views.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eaerial images within the malaria testing and prevention series.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial photos.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views of the area, including Bailey's Crossroads.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAir views of Annandale, VA.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial shots of a PTS in Arlington and of Carvan.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views of Glebe and Arlington, St. Stephens school, and Fairfax Hills.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views of Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexaco aerial views.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAir view of Annandale, Butterfly Hill, and a Texaco station in the Annandale area.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAir views of a construction site.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views of the Washington, D.C., area.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views of a hospital, church, the Pentagon, and a map.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views of Washington D.C., Alexandria, Mount Vernon, Potomac River, and the Pentagon.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge format prints of aerial photos.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial panoramic photograph of Washington, D.C. from the Ellipse by Michael Lawton for Perpetual Federal Savings.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains photographs, negatives and slides of nature, including gardens, fireworks, sunsets, clouds, bodies of water, landscapes, and cemeteries. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNegatives of butterflies and flowers at Butterfly Hill.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of clouds and the sunset at Wakefield. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Dumfries, VA natural scenes. \n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of fireworks.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Harpers Ferry, WV. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of cherry Blossoms at the Jefferson Memorial. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Little River Turnpike.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of a sunset on the Potomac. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of nature at Riggs Bank. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of nature along US Route 1 near Fort Belvoir. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of nature along Route 40. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScenes of nature in a cemetery. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScenes of miscellaneous nature.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNatural photos for the American Association of Nurserymen. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos of natural and zoo scenes for American Weekly. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNatural scenes around Geophysical Labs. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNatural scenes at National Memorial Park.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFishing on a river\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePark plans\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of mountains, a glacier, water, and a cave.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of a graveyard.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNegatives of birds and mushrooms.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of bees and flowers and trees.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSlides of flowers.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNegatives of natural bridge.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNature scenes surrounding Little Theatre, DAR, Blair house, Statler hotel, Sand Meridian, Shrine of Immaculate Conception, Harvey Rest, Holiday Inn, Kenmore's House, or Uranium ore sample. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNatural scenes of Riverside Garden, Waynewood, Woodlawn, and Kurty. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNatural scenes in Ecuador and Honduras dealing with the malaria prevention series.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of a river, Niagara Falls, and fireworks.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScenic mountain views, cattle, flowers, and scenes in Ecuador. \n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNatural images from Sully Plantation, desert scenes, St. Petersburg, and a vacation resort.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of a beach vacation, fishing, and a storm cloud.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Belvedere beach, Africa, and Gunston Hall.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScenic images of a vacation, hot air balloons, Mount Vernon, and Gunston Hall. (slides)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos of Great Falls, Fairfax Hills, Nepal, and butterflies on flowers. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages from Ecuador and of caves.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScenic images in regards to the malaria testing and prevention series.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNatural scenes of snow on Butterfly Hill.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of the Potomac River.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of nature from vacation or foreign travel photos, Ecuador, Guatemala, the malaria prevention series, and of butterflies.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMalaria prevention and testing campaign in Ecuador.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of a flood in Accotink and Fairfax Falls. Also, images of a covered bridge in Vermont; Fairfax Hills; and Butterfly Hill.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of a lake.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGreat Falls of the Potomac: Close up view of the Great Falls, labeled on back as largest falls in the East outside of Niagara.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge format scenic pictures.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge format scenic pictures.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains photographs and negatives of various maps and building plans.  This includes blueprints and architectural designs too. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary.  Specific topics include St. Agnes School, Baltimore, Texaco, Hazelton labs, Woodbridge Toll Center, and Fairfax Hills.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap or plans of Baltimore.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap or plans of Washington D.C., Highway Improvement Program.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous map or plans.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap or plans of St. Agnes School.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlans and maps of churches.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlans and maps of houses.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous plans and maps.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlans and maps for the American Association of Nursery Men.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlans and maps for Allen Dickey, Architect.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlans and blueprints from Hazelton Labs.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexaco maps and blueprints.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawings, plans, and maps of National Memorial Park.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlans for Woodbridge Toll Center\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlans for apartments in Florida, Grasshopper Green School, and Coastal Aviation.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudy of Hogate's waterside development.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApartment plans.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap and images of Homestead, PA.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFloor plan of Woodlawn.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuilding plans and layouts from the malaria testing and prevention series.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlans and maps of Fairfax Hills.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious plans.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePersonality homes plans by Verkerke.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Washington, D.C.,\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains prints and negatives of people in various settings.  Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary. Many photos have unidentified subjects, while others show notable Washingtonians and politicians, athletes, scientists, wedding guests, Presidents, actors, the National Symphony, and military leaders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people in the Cathedral series.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people at the Cavalier Hotel.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of miscellaneous portraits.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people from the cemetery series. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people from the choral society. \n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people from churches. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of a coffee taster from the Food and Drug Department, Department of Agriculture. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people from the Omer Hirst series. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of Edward Everett Horton. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people from President Eisenhower's 1957 inauguration. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of Frances Leighton. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of Neil McElroy, Secretary of Defense. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of miscellaneous people. \n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of the National Symphony from 1953. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of Lillian Rogers Parks of the White House. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of Assistant Secretary Hein-Perkins. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people from schools. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people from the WAVES second birthday celebration. \n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePortraits and pictures of people with the American Association of Nursery Men. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePortraits and pictures of people with American Weekly. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePortraits and pictures of Oliver Besley. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePortraits and pictures of people with the Fairfax National Bank. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people who work at Geophysical Labs.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople who work at Hazelton Labs.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople who work at Mount Vernon Research.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people at Texaco stations.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of Art Harold.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople at National Memorial Park. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people using technology. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of Leighton. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of school portraits. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of Ann Wheaton. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of Besley. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people from TGA. (negatvies)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePortraits. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people at work.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of Jayce White's portraits. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people at an event.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of an artist painting. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of Thompson wedding. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of Ashworth wedding. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Alfred Hitchcock, John Forsythe, and the film crew.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Richard Nixon and his family in the White House.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of people. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of people.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of people doing various jobs.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of people around a fire hydrant. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of people at a banquet and of notable persons.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrints of various people at a function.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of children.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of people.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of people at a wedding.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of a Women's Club and Monroe Junior High School.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8x10 inch portrait print and smaller negative.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Truman, military officer's homecoming, and portraits.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of the Washington, D.C., symphony orchestra.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of groups.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs from the Hostess series.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of a woman and man.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of a high school football team. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of various people. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Fairfax High School football team. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of people placing boxes along a grave. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Desmond Walton. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Kennedy with Girl Scouts.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePortraits signed by the subject.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDolly Madison School class photos. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of 100 year celebration in Homestead, PA. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people at the Little Theatre. (negatives\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people at Alexandria hospital and Mrs. Hunt. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people in houses, Tele Tech, restaurants, and hotels. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people involved in the malaria prevention testing and U.S. Generals.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople in several photos from World War Two.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople involved in malaria prevention, as well as general people and the Buddy Dean Band.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of people at hotels. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of President Truman, a baseball team, a child's haircut, and Adolf Hitler. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people within this box.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people at swim practice, in an officer's club, selling war bonds, and the Helen Jefeson and Army band.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of people at the Fairfax Hospital, making bows, and military men.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of people on vacation and Charles Baptie at home.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople campaigning for a hospital, at the Mining Company, Chuck Baptie, the Washington Hebrew Congregation, Tom Lawson, Cowboy Ray Allen, and Harod the Great.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures from Woodlawn of Mrs. Udall and a portrait of Mrs. Gibson. Also pictures of people involved in the malaria prevention testing in Ecuador.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople involved in malaria prevention and testing.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of Lyndon Johnson, VPI Marines football game with President Truman attending, and President Truman on Air Transport Command plane.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people within this box.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of President Truman, the Red Cross Canteen, an officer's club reception, Carol Steve, and a Bolivian girl.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePortraits of General Eisenhower, as well as notable military and political leaders.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmy time series, Dolly Madison Junior High School group portrait, a Fashion show, and Barry Real Estate.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident Eisenhower's inaugural, short post club, John Torches group, Secretary of Defense Wilson, National Symphony records, Howard Mitchell, President Eisenhower, President Carter with Pope John Paul II, Denise Hudson, and Symphony volunteers portraits. \n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople working with malaria prevention and testing; poster makers; military men; and people relaxing.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople working with malaria prevention and testing in Ecuador.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople at a special locomotive ceremony, Herrich Benmuger kissing a woman, and people at a Texaco station.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Ableson Geography, Fairfax Hospital graduation pictures, the National Symphony Orchestra, Mrs. harry Stengle's boy, and General Wainwright.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Adolf Hitler, Little Theater series, Mrs. Carmey, Gadsby Tavern, and Alexandria Hospital service.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople on Sully Plantation\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePicture of General Eisenhower.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople in a car.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople cleaning; cop writing a ticket to a monkey for littering.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenator Henry Cabot Lodge and Senator William Knowland.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTourists looking at statues around Washington, D.C..\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSecretary of Treasury George Humphrey, Secretary of State John Foster Dulles, and Vice President Richard Nixon.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrints of Committee Counsel John J. Courtney, Congressman Jack Anderson, and Congressman F. Edward Herbert, Chairman of the Sub Committee on Procurement, examining lighting fixtures; luncheon for former Governor of Louisiana James M. Noe, Admiral Harold Houser, aide to the Secretary of Defense Congressman Edward Herbert, and Admiral Charles Fox, Chief of Navy Materials; Congressman Herbert with his wife and daughter; and secretary Betty Harter, Congressman Herbert and his wife.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCBS radio newscaster Claude Mahoney.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresidents Richard Nixon and his family; Lyndon B. Johnson.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of a baby, a man in a costume, a secretary at a desk, a scientist, a woman in a gown, and several portrait sessions.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of Lt. Commander M. Scott Carpenter and his secretary Nancy; President Eisenhower and his pilot.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGroup photos of people.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident Harry S. Truman descending airplane staircase.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of Capital Airlines Clifford Bell, Capital Airlines airplane.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people's head shots.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of military photographs.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of Nancy C. Lowe.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains photographs and negatives of food from restaurants and Hot Shoppes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of food made in restaurants.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of food.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of food.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of food from restaurants.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of food from Hot Shoppes.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of food.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of restaurant food.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of food.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of a Thanksgiving dinner.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of food.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of food entitled Statler.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of food.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of food from the Holiday Inn.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of food from a series entitled 3 Chefs.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains photographs and negatives of various museum exhibits and artifacts.  Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary. Artifacts and exhibits include the Star Spangled Banner, dolls, and Smithsonian objects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of the Star Spangled Banner.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of a P.O.W. museum exhibit within the American Weekly series. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNegative facsimiles of historical documents. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of museum exhibits. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKodachrome from Gallery.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of dolls for a book by Helen Bullard. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of museum artifacts. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of some of the Smithsonian's artifacts.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of rocks from the Smithsonian.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of exhibits from the Smithsonian.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of various artwork, natural, and scientific objects.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of museum artifacts.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages taken for a Smithsonian Guide Book.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Smithsonian exhibits.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Smithsonian exhibits.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Smithsonian exhibits.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTourists looking at statues around Washington, D.C.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains photographs and negatives of animals. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary.  Animals include monkeys, horses, birds, bees, cattle, dogs, butterflies and animals for scientific testing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of monkeys.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of animals in the American Weekly series. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of animals used at Hazleton Labs. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of animals at National Memorial Park. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO'Donovan horse pictures. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW.L. Clark horse pictures. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of horseback riding.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of birds.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of bees.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of a woman feeding treats to a dog.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of cattle.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of dogs.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of horses.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of dogs.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of dogs.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of a puppy.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of animals within this box.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of cattle.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnimal photos within the Hostess Cox series.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSlides of animals.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of animals within the malaria testing and prevention series.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of butterflies.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of Dillard Topsy Setter and of King-Collie, dog of Raynor, Mrs. Aline.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages from the Turkey Series.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of butterflies. (slides)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolice writing a littering ticket to a monkey.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of a puppy.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge format prints of animals at the National Zoo, including two hippopotami and a snake.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains photographs and negatives of technology. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary.  Images in this series include science labs, computers, a space shuttle, factories, and a camera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs dealing with technology in the American Weekly series. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of technology from Applied Electro Mechanics. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of technology from Commonwealth Scientific. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of technology from Dryomatic. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of technology from Geophysical Labs. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of technology from US Recording. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of technology from Hazelton Labs. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of technology from Mount Vernon Research. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of technology from Sloan Instruments. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of technology from the Water Authority.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of data for Speedlight.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of technology.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of navigation images.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of technology in the Alexandria Hospital.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages from Tele Tech. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of technology from the malaria prevention and testing series.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of technology in a factory.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs from the National Biological Lab.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of a space shuttle launch, aircraft and hot air balloons.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of the Gas Equipment Center and the ILS Institute.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of technology.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of the Pepsi Cola Plant.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Ableson Geography Lab for America Weekly.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of an Editor's house at work. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge format images of a scientist and of a camera set up.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge format images of technology.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of computers.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge format images of technology.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains photographs and negatives of George Mason College. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary.  Specific subjects include athletic teams, staff members, buildings, campus, students, graduations, George Mason Day, and printed materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of George Mason College.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of George Mason College basketball.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Dimitrios Papaconstatopoulus of the Physics Department.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of George Mason College master plan.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochures for George Mason College.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of George Mason College Tennis.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of George Mason College Baseball.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of George Mason College, ground breaking of Thompson Hall.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of George Mason College Fenwick Library.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of George Mason College sign.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of George Mason College campus.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of George Mason College campus.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of George Mason College campus.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of George Mason College at Bailey's Crossroads.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of George Mason College athletics.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of George Mason College Printed Materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of George Mason College graduations. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of George Mason College's people, buildings, classes, students, and classrooms.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of George Mason College's classrooms, aerials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of George Mason College sports.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of George Mason College buildings.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason College portraits.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Fenwick Library.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of George Mason Day.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages from George Mason College.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous images and items from George Mason College.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains photographs and negatives of vehicles, such as cars, baby carriage, planes, trains, and ships. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of a vehicle at a lock at Cumberland. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePicture of a vehicle at Hazelton Labs. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of vehicles in association with Texaco. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of vehicles in association with Texaco.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of a baby carriage.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of vehicles.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of vehicles.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of a locomotive.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of train cars, buses, locomotives and C and O box cars. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of various types of transportation.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of White Service vehicle.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of a car accident.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcards of planes and ships.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of various forms of transportation.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of a B-20.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of a locomotive.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of a vehicle.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of vehicles.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of vehicles, including those of the Air Force.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of boxcars.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of a space shuttle, aircraft, and hot air balloons.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of a boat and car and the Gunston Hall car show\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePicture of President Truman on an Air Transport Command plane.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of a plane, as well as Air Traffic Command.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePicture of a dual drive Army Jeep.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Thompson trailers and Gunston Hall cars.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of a special locomotive ceremony.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Pan 1957 vehicles.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople in a car.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of airplanes and a car fire.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of a truck on fire on a small highway and a car in a showroom.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of vehicles.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of planes.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains photographs and negatives of Gunston Hall, home of George Mason. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary. Images include the Mason coat of arms, publications, postcard images, aerial views, and a car show.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Gunston Hall, as well as the Mason Coat of Arms, publications, the Prophetic Pineapple of Gunston Hall, and postcard. (with negatives and slides)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePamphlet for Gunston Hall.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Gunston Hall.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial images of Gunston Hall.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial shots of Gunston Hall. Also, images of a car show held at Gunston Hall.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Gunston Hall, including publication negatives and large format prints.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGunston Hall publication proofs.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains photographs and negatives of various settings in Central America, like Brazil, Honduras, and Ecuador; and other international locations, like Paris or India. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers for a publication about Brazil.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of malaria prevention and testing in Honduras and Ecuador.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of malaria prevention and testing in Honduras and Ecuador.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of Paris.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of malaria prevention and testing in Honduras and Ecuador.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of malaria prevention and testing in Honduras and Ecuador.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of the Taj Mahal.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of malaria prevention and testing in Honduras and Ecuador.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of malaria prevention and testing in Honduras and Ecuador.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePicture of the Eiffel Tower during its 100th anniversary.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains correspondence between Charles Baptie and others about photograph orders and publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters written to and from Charles Baptie.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters written to and from Charles Baptie regarding publication information.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters written to and from Charles Baptie regarding publication information.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains electronic media, specifically a couple of floppy disks for a computer program called Wordstar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOut-dated 5 1/4 inch computer floppy discs.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Charles Baptie Photograph Collection contains color prints and negatives of Gunston Hall, the home of George Mason; color transparencies from the Encyclopedia of United States History; color transparencies and prints from the Great Houses of Washington, D.C.; black \u0026 white negatives of the Washington metropolitan area; and photographs of George Mason College.  There are, in addition, aerial photographs, photographs of malaria prevention overseas, and publicity photographs for various publications. Also included in this collection are photographs pertaining to the childrens' book, Herkie the Pup, written by Charles Baptie. The total volume of the collection is 26 linear feet, consisting of 24 document boxes, 35 3-ring photo boxes, and 12 oversize boxes.  ","Series 1 is a group of images of buildings, both interior and exterior, including facades of famous houses and embassies around DC as well as images of the interior decorations; also included are images of churches, DC monuments, hotels, restaurants, schools, laboratories, service stations, theaters, hospitals, and personal homes.  \n","Series 2 consists of images of the Belgian, Brazilian, French, Irish, Mexican, Peruvian, Spanish, and Turkish embassies; most of these items are also found in series 1. \n","Series 3 contains images of artwork, including of paintings, sculptures, dolls, trophies, and architecture; also images of artwork used for publications such as a baseball book, an Encyclopedia of American History, a History of the Civil War, and a Northern Virginia guidebook.  \n","Series 4 is for Publications for which Baptie either provided photos or printed at his studio including brochures and pamphlets, guide books, logos, small print books, magazines, and poetry collections.  \n","Series 5 shows images of Texaco stations in the area, both on the ground and in the air throughout the Washington, D.C., area included are aerial views and on-the-ground images, as well as plans, blueprints, portraits, and vehicles.  \n","Hot Shoppes restaurant photos make up Series 6, Hot Shoppes were a chain of restaurant owned by the Marriott Company and the series includes images of food, their Airline service, their kitchens, and the dining rooms of the restaurants. \n","Series 7 includes photographs of D.C. monuments and landmarks including Capitol Hill, the Lincoln Memorial, the Jefferson Memorial, the Washington Monument, the White House, and Mount Vernon.  \n","Series 8 contains images from several other series that happen to be aerial shots, as well as general aerial views from around the country; images of nearby locations include Alexandria, Annandale, Texaco service stations, construction sites, DC monuments, Gunston Hall, Sully Plantation, and the Potomac River.  \n","Series 9 consists of nature scenes, such as trees, mountains, clouds, gardens, fireworks, sunsets, clouds, bodies of water, landscapes, and cemeteries.  \n","Series 10 contains maps and building plans, such as blueprints or architectural renderings, specific topics include St. Agnes School, Baltimore, Texaco, Hazelton labs, Woodbridge Toll Center, and Fairfax Hills.  \n","People make up the subject of Series 11, where the people are doing something else or just taking a portrait.  Many photos have unidentified subjects, while others show notable Washingtonians and politicians, athletes, scientists, wedding guests, presidents, actors, the National Symphony, and military leaders.  \n","Series 12 consists of pictures of food from restaurants, Hot Shoppes, and holiday events.  \n","Series 13 is made up of museum exhibits and artifacts including the Star Spangled Banner, dolls, and various Smithsonian objects and exhibits.  \n","Series 14 documents various animals including monkeys, horses, birds, bees, cattle, dogs, hippopotamuses, snakes, butterflies and animals for scientific testing.  \n","Series 15 shows different types of technology such as science labs, computers, a space shuttle, factories, and a camera.  ","George Mason College is featured in Series 16 with images of athletic teams, staff members, buildings, campus, students, graduations, George Mason Day, and printed materials.  \n","Series 17 includes pictures of vehicles, such as cars, baby carriage, planes, trains, ships, helicopters and bicycles.  \n","Series 18 consists of images from Gunston Hall, the historical home of George Mason.  Images in the series include the Mason coat of arms, publications, postcard images, aerial views, and a car show hosted by Gunston Hall.  \n","Series 19 is consists of images of international subjects taken during Baptie's many travels, including various settings in Central America, like Brazil, Honduras, and Ecuador; and other locations, such as Paris or India.  \n","Series 20 is made up of documents consisting of correspondence between Charles Baptie and others about photograph orders and publications. \n","Finally, Series 21 contains electronic media, specifically a number of 5 1/4 inch floppy discs used for a program called Wordstar.\n","This series contains photographic prints, negatives and slides that show various building interiors and exteriors.  Some of these photographs appear in other series based on the image.  Images include facades of famous houses and embassies around Washington, D.C., as well as images of the interior decorations. Also included are images of churches, Washington, D.C., monuments, hotels, restaurants, schools, laboratories, service stations, theaters, hospitals, and personal homes.","Anderson house\n\t","Arts club\n\t","Bacon house (negatives)\n\t","Robert Lou Bacon\n\t","Belgian Embassy\n\t","Belmont house\n\t","Blair house (negatives)\n\t","Brazilian Embassy\n\t","Cosmos Club\n\t","Decatur house\n\t","Dumbarton House\n\t","Dumbarton Oaks\n\t","Evermay\n\t","Firenze house\n\t","French Embassy\n\t","Hillwood\n\t","International Eastern Star Temple\n\t","Irish Embassy\n\t","Kreegar house\n\t","Laird house\n\t","The Lindens\n\t","Meridian house\n\t","Mexican Embassy (1 of 2)\n\t","Mexican Embassy (2 of 2)\n\t","Morris house\n\t","Senator Claiborne Pell's house\n\t","Peruvian Embassy\n\t","Post (Marjorie Merriweather) house\n\t","Prospect house\n\t","Spanish Embassy (1 of 2)\n\t","Spanish Embassy (2 of 2)\n\t","Stanley house, Tryon Place\n\t","Tryon Place\n\t","Tudor place\n\t","Turkish Embassy (1 of 2)\n\t","Turkish Embassy (2 of 2)\n\t","Woodrow Wilson house\n\t","Worthington house\n\t","unidentified\n\t","Image of Alsop house. (negatives)\n\t","Interior images of Joe Alsop's Georgetown House. (negatives)\n\t","Image of Arlington Hospital, Arlington High School. (negatives)\n\t","Image of Bell Telephone Company Building. (negatives)\n\t","Images of buildings on Blakestone Island. (negatives)\n\t","Images of Butterfly Hill. (negatives)\n\t","Images of Capitol Hill. (negatives)\n\t","Images of cathedrals. (negatives)\n\t","Image of Cavalier Hotel. (negatives)\n\t","Images of Christ Church. (negatives)\n\t","Images of buildings such as Columbus Fountain. (negatives)\n\t","Images of buildings at the lock at Cumberland. (negatives)\n\t","Images of buildings at Du Pont Circle. (negatives)\n\t","Images of The Washington Monument with fireworks. (negatives)\n\t","Images of buildings in Georgetown. (negatives)\n\t","Images of buildings at Hogates. (negatives)\n\t","Images of buildings in Jefferson Village. (negative)\n\t","Images of the Jefferson Memorial. (negatives)\n\t","Images of Library of Congress. (negatives)\n\t","Images of Ossian Hall.\n\t","Interior images of Riggs Bank. (negatives)\n\t","Images of St. Agnes School. (negatives)\n\t","Images of school buildings. (negatives)\n\t","Images of Supreme Court building. (negatives)\n\t","Images of buildings around Taft Bridge. (negatives)\n\t","Images of Union Station. (negatives)\n\t","Images of buildings along Route 40. (negatives)\n\t","Images of buildings in Washington, D.C.\n\t","Exterior and interior images of Art Master's. (negatives)\n\t","Exterior and interior images of a cemetery. (negatives)\n\t","Exterior and interior images of churches. (with negatives)\n\t","Exterior and interior images of hotels and motels.\n\t","Exterior and interior images of houses. (with negatives)\n\t","Exterior and interior images of miscellaneous buildings.\n\t","Exterior and interior images of restaurants.\n\t","Exterior and interior images of schools. (with negatives) \n\t","American Association of Nursery Men (1 of 2), buildings. (negatives)\n\t","American Association of Nursery Men (2 of 2), buildings. (negatives)  \n\t","Voices of America, buildings (negatives)\n\t","American Weekly (1 of 4), buildings (negatives)\n\t","American Weekly (2 of 4), buildings (negatives)\n\t","American Weekly (3 of 4), buildings (negatives)\n\t","American Weekly (4 of 4), buildings (negatives)\n\t","Allen Dickey, Architect, buildings (negatives)\n\t","Wills and Van Metre buildings (negatives)\n\t","Building interiors of Hazelton Labs. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of the interior of a Texaco station, as well as the exteriors of several more locations. (with negatives)\n\t","Photographs of the exteriors of several Texaco gas stations.\n\t","Photographs of miscellaneous building interiors. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of building interiors. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of the exterior of miscellaneous service stations. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of a wastewater treatment plant.\n\t","Photographs of Harry Clarkson's home. (negative)\n\t","Building being constructed.\n\t","Building being constructed.\n\t","Building being constructed.\n\t","Building being constructed.\n\t","Photographs of various buildings. (with slides)\n\t","Photographs of various buildings.\n\t","Photographs of Fairfax Hospital. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of various buildings.\n\t","Photographs of a bootery shop. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of the Hawkins Motor Company building. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of Arlex Esso Service Station. (negatives)\n\t","Exterior view of St. Clement church.\n\t","Photographs of various buildings around town. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of hotel rooms inside and out and of various buildings. (with negatives)\n\t","Photographs of various building interior and exteriors, as well as kitchens.\n\t","Photographs of various buildings.\n\t","Photographs of the inside of St. John's Church. (with negatives)\n\t","Photographs of Virginia Theatre.\n\t","Photographs of various building interiors. (with negatives)\n\t","Photographs of various buildings.\n\t","Postcards of St. John's Church and Rive Gauche Cafe.\n\t","Photographs of buildings while on a trip.\n\t","Photographs of building interior and exteriors.\n\t","Negatives of the exterior and interior of several buildings: Little Theatre; DAR; Blair House; Statler Hotel; Sand Meridian; Shrine of Immaculate Conception; Harvey Rest; Holiday Inn; and Kenmore's House (Fredericksburg, VA).\n\t","Negatives that contain images of building interiors and exteriors of these subjects: Mrs. Hunt; Riverside Garden; Waynewood; Woodlawn; Kurty; and Alexandria Hospital.\n\t","Interior images of Gunston Hall and Washington, D.C., monuments. \n\t","Images of building exteriors and interiors of houses, tele tech, Yates restaurant, hotels, restaurants, street house, embassies, and Firenze house. (with negatives)\n\t","Building interiors and exteriors from amongst toy making, film set, Ecuador, malaria prevention, Honduras, and US generals prints.\n\t","Building interiors and exteriors within the following print subjects: construction sites; room interiors; apartment plans; building facades; river; aerial Washington, D.C., monuments; Niagara Falls; Hot Shoppes; fireworks; factory; and World War Two scenes.\n\t","Prints and negatives of building interiors and exteriors within the following subjects: scenic mountain views; Ecuador; aerial Washington, D.C., views; building exteriors; a film set; toy making; people; cattle; food; flowers; and Buddy Dean band.\n\t","Images of the exterior and interior of hotels, restaurants, and embassies.\n\t","Building interiors and exteriors within this box containing: handwritten notes; Mise; Sully Plantation; Air Force; Plate; President Truman; St. Petersburg; Baseball Team; Kid's haircut; White House; Misc. Vacation Resort; Adolf Hitler; and L. Campaign. (with negatives)\n\t","Images of building interiors and interiors of Woodlawn; St. John's Church; and National Biological lab. (negatives)\n\t","Negatives of building interiors and exteriors of Mt. Vernon, Mexico Chapala Church, Riggs Seria, Phil Sern Co., Carlyle home, Hostess Cox Series, Farly, Silver Spring store, Woodlawn, St. Clements, Continental Room, House military affair, Briefing room in ATC, Officers club, and Coast Guard lab.\n\t","Negatives of Interior and exterior images of Fairfax Hospital.\n\t","Building interiors and exteriors from the following topics: vacation, Space shuttle launch, aircraft and hot air balloons, Baptie at home, architectural interiors and exteriors, Washington, D.C., monuments, Mt. Vernon, and Gunston Hall. (with negatives)\n\t","Images of building interiors and exteriors are found within the following picture subjects: Vepco Fire, hospital campaign, Alexandria, Fairfax Hills, Mining Company, Windsor Park hotel, Chuck Baptie, Homestead PA and map, Washington Hebrew Congregation, Tom Lawson, Cowboy Ray Allen, Harod the Great, Masonic Temple - Alexandria, Cathedral, St. Clements Church, Butterfly prints, Great Falls air NG, aerials of Gunston Hall, Fairfax hospital (1972-6-21), Nepal, Alexandria Hospital, boat, Gunston Hall car show (1993)\n\t","Building interiors and exteriors for Woodlawn, Oswaldo Altamirano - Ecuador, and Washington, D.C., monuments. (negatives)\n\t","Interior and exterior building views from malaria testing and prevention series and toy and poster makers.\n\t","Interior and exterior building views of St. John's Church, Hot Shoppes, Billy Martin's Carriage house, Rive Gauche interior, S and W Cafeteria, Paul Young's Restaurant Safari Lounge, Hotel Continental, Roosevelt Hotel, Statler hotel, Windsor Park hotel, Lord and Taylor, Gas Equipment Center, Texaco Service Station, White House, Fort Lincoln, and ILS Institute. (with negatives)\n\t","Building exteriors and interiors of Washington, D.C., monuments, Griffith Stadium, Georgetown, Anderson house, Arts Club, Cosmos Club, Bacon house, Belgium embassy, Belmont, Brazilian embassy, John Co and house, Decatur house, Firenze house, Kreeger house, Meridian house, Mexican embassy, Morris house, Octagon house, Sen. Pell house, Prospect house, Woodrow Wilson house, Woodlawn, and ballet of Monte Carlo.\n\t","Building exteriors of a briefing room, Affair club, Texaco, Red Cross Canteen, Officers Club reception, Air Traffic Command, Hamamitt, Carol Steve, and Mr. Hodge [Rio].\n\t","Building exteriors and interiors of vacation or foreign travel; Ecuador; Guatemala; malaria prevention; Mt. Vernon; and McIlvaine Building. (with negatives)\n\t","Images of building interiors and exteriors of Texaco (on Duke St.), St. Agnes School, Embassy Dairy, Pepsi Cola Plant, Cathedral, Virginia Theatre series, Christ Church anniversary, Gadsby Tavern, Lee Mansion, and [Maryland] Co. old plant. (negatives)\n\t","Interior and exterior images of Waynewood, Great House, and Dumbarton. (negatives)\n\t","Building exterior and interior images of Town and Country bank, George Mason College, Short post club, John Torches group, Tahj Mahal, Statler, and Dickerson. (negatives)\n\t","Negatives of a house interior.\n\t","Interior and exterior views of Alexandria Hospital, Hotels and restaurants,and Mrs. Hunt's old house. (negatives)\n\t","Building interior and exterior views relating to malaria prevention and testing campaign.\n\t","White house interior images; Embassy of Iran interior shots, and Washington, D.C., monuments inside and out.\n\t","Snail house exterior, Willist and Van Milin house exterior, Nolah Bunaldy house exterior, All Sports Awards house exterior, Mike Koen house exterior,Justin Bacon house exterior, Holiday Inn, Sona's Motel interior, APEX liquor store exterior,  Naylors restaurant interior, and Ralerge Hotel interior. (negatives)\n\t","Mayer and Co. Furniture store interior, Exxon station exterior, Washington, D.C., monuments, White House exterior, Shirlington garage, Gadsby Tavern interior, St. Clements Church exterior, Lee Mansion, and Northern Virginia Now and Then showcasing building exteriors.\n\t","Waynewood exterior and interior, Great House exterior, Brent House exterior, Decatur house exterior, and Anderson house interior. (negatives)\n\t","Images of a famous house in Georgetown (exterior), Dumbarton House interior, and inside the Sully Plantation. (with negatives)\n\t","Images of famous houses in the Washington, D.C., area, Gunston Hall, Washington, D.C., Monuments, arial photographs of buildings.\n\t","Interior and exterior images of the White House, the Turkish Embassy, Dunbarton, Mexican embassy, Brazilian embassy, Waynewood, Elen May, Peruvian Embassy, and Mrs. Post House. (negatives)\n\t","Building interior in the series The Starling Nuisance: It's Driving me crazy.\n\t","Oversized images of the exterior of the NASA building, church exteriors, Gunston Hall, and a silo.\n\t","Interior and exterior views of several embassies, including Belgian Embassy, French Embassy, Irish Embassy, Spanish Embassy, and Turkish Embassy.\n\t","Images of interior and exterior of buildings, including the White House in a larger format print.\n\t","Interior and exterior views of Belmont Mansion, Christ Church, Post House, Dumbarton Oaks, Hillwood House, Kreegar House, Library of Congress, Prospect House, Supreme Court Building, White House, and Woodlawn.\n\t","Interior and exterior views of Dumbarton Oaks, Spanish Embassy, Firenze House, Cosmos Club, Turkish Embassy, Worthington House, EverMay Sunroom, Irish Embassy, Brazilian Embassy, The Lindens, Kreegar House, Tudor Place, Mexican Embassy, Belgian Embassy, Hillwood, Eastern Star Temple, French Embassy, and Anderson House.\n\t","Oversized pictures and negatives of building interiors and exteriors.\n\t","Oversized pictures and negatives of building interiors and exteriors including the Spanish Embassy, Turkish Embassy.\n\t","Oversized images of Irish Embassy, Eisenhower Executive Building, Post House, Dumbarton Oaks, Anderson House.\n\t","Oversized images of restaurants, stores and theater interiors.\n\t","Images of churches in larger print formats.\n\t","Various home interiors including the Brazilian Embassy, the Post House, Turkish Embassy, Tudor Place, in larger print formats.\n\t","Pictures and negatives of buildings in larger print formats.\n\t","This series contains photographic prints, negatives and slides that show various embassies.  Some of these photographs appear in other series based on the image. The embassies shown include the Belgian, Brazilian, French, Irish, Mexican, Peruvian, Spanish, and Turkish embassies.","Belgian Embassy\n\t","Brazilian Embassy\n\t","French Embassy\n\t","Irish Embassy\n\t","Mexican Embassy (1 of 2)\n\t","Mexican Embassy (2 of 2)\n\t","Peruvian Embassy\n\t","Spanish Embassy (1 of 2)\n\t","Spanish Embassy (2 of 2)\n\t","Turkish Embassy (1 of 2)\n\t","Turkish Embassy (2 of 2)\n\t","Views of Spanish Embassy.\n\t","Views of Mexican Embassy, Irish Embassy (negatives)\n\t","Views of the Belgian, Brazilian, and Mexican embassies. (negatives)\n\t","Views of the Embassy of Iran. (negatives)\n\t","Views of the Turkish, Mexican, Brazilian, and Peruvian embassies. (negatives)\n\t","Large format prints of the Belgian, French, Irish, Spanish, and Turkish embassies.\n\t","Large format prints of the Spanish Embassy ballroom and patio; the Turkish Embassy entrance; the Irish Embassy garden; the Brazilian Embassy ballroom and dining room;  the Mexican Embassy music room, solarium, and entrance hallway; the Belgian Embassy library and salon; and the French Embassy drawing room and exteriors.\n\t","Oversized pictures and negatives of building interiors and exteriors including the Spanish Embassy, Turkish Embassy\n\t","Oversize images of the Irish Embassy.\n\t","Various home interiors including the Brazilian Embassy and Turkish Embassy in larger print formats.\n\t","This series contains photographic prints, negatives and slides that show artwork.  Some of these photographs appear in other series based on the image.  The artwork includes that for a baseball book, an Encyclopedia of American History, a History of the Civil War, a Northern Virginia guidebook, as well as paintings, sculptures, dolls, trophies, and architecture.","Photographs and diagrams to illustrate a book about baseball. (with negatives)\n\t","Images and artwork used to illustrate the encyclopedia.\n\t","Artwork and images to illustrate a publication on the Civil War.\n\t","Images and artwork from around Northern Virginia for a guide book. (with negatives)\n\t","Miscellaneous art.\n\t","Miscellaneous art.\n\t","Sports trophies and plaques. (negatives)\n\t","Artwork from the National Memorial Park.\n\t","Photographs of various works of art.\n\t","Photographs of artwork within Harry Clarkson's home.\n\t","Photographs of artwork.\n\t","Photographs of portraits of Marine generals.\n\t","Drawings of houses including Pohick Church, Calvin Run Mill, Mount Vernon, and Gunston Hall.\n\t","Photographs of artwork from Christ Church.\n\t","Photographs of paintings.\n\t","Various artwork within Little Theatre, DAR, Blair House, Statler Hotel, Sand Meridian, Shrine of Immaculate Conception, Harvey Rest, Holiday Inn, Kenmore's house, or a Uranium ore sample. (with negatives)\n\t","Artwork within ideas for bicentennial celebration, Gunston Hall, Smithsonian artifacts, and Washington, D.C., monuments. (with negatives)\n\t","Religious artwork, Mrs. Meticals artwork, and Mrs. Mitiary artwork. (negatives)\n\t","Images of ideas for bicentenial celebration, dolls, art, and furniture.\n\t","Artwork from within the Windsor Park hotel, Washington Hebrew Congregation, Tom Lawson, Cowboy Ray Allen, Harod the Great, St. Clements Church, and a cathedral.\n\t","Artwork from the Smithsonian and Woodlawn. (negatives)\n\t","Artwork in the form of posters, including the making of the posters.\n\t","More posters as artwork as well as photographs of various paintings and other forms of art.\n\t","Artwork from inside the White House, the Iranian Embassy and at various Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Artwork in this box includes art inside the Gadsby Tavern and images of Christmas stockings and Christmas card images. (negatives)\n\t","Images of artwork in the White House, Waynewood, and Embassies.\n\t","Images of art in larger print formats.\n\t","This series contains publications for which Charles Baptie provided pictures or helped print at his studio.  The series includes many brochures and pamphlets, guide books, logos, small print books, magazines, and poetry collections.","A book about baseball.\n\t","Encyclopedia of American History\n\t","History of the Civil War\n\t","Northern Virginia Guide Book.\n\t","Publications for advertisements\n\t","Publications for the George Hamill [For Mayor] campaign.\n\t","Publication items entitled Besley, Oliver.\n\t","Brochures for George Mason College.\n\t","Printed materials for George Mason College.\n\t","Publication materials for Texaco.\n\t","Publication items for Christmas cards and a religious program bulletin\n\t","Publication items for Speedlight\n\t","Camera on Assignment flyer; American Forests magazine (May 1959); and In Washington: The National Society Daughters of the American Revolution (1965).\n\t","New Comer's/ Spring issue 1990 of Northern Virginian since 1971.\n\t","Guide book of Northern Virginia photographs.\n\t","Scientific photographs for publications.\n\t","Posed military uniform scene.\n\t","Logos and cover pages for publications.\n\t","Newspaper about Pearl Harbor with photographs.\n\t","Poems by Margaret Gibson; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Living Poetry by Ann Sawyer Berkley; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Dorothy Heizer: the Artist and her Dolls by Helen Bullard; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Iceland's 20th Century Composers and a Listening of their works by Amanda Burt, Ph.D.; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Volume 16; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Maplewood by Diane N. Rafuse; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Volume 15; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","By Ramona Graham Cook; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Notes n Stuff: Simply Fundamentals of Music by Amanda M. Burt, Ph.D.;printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Doing Things and Happenings: A Book of Poems for Boys and Girls by Mary Goodlet Kellogg; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","A guide to resources and services; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Fort Burd: Redstones Historic Frontier Fort: A Historical Account by Richard A. Sells; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Written by Zenia L. Koladis; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Article written by Baptie, \"Still Photography Techniques for Use in Audiovisual Aids\"\n\t","Written by Eugenia B. Smith; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Written by Michele Moure Elliott; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Assembled by the Fairfax County Historical Commission; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","By George Boggs Roscoe; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Pamphlet for Gunston Hall.\n\t","Pamphlet for Woodlawn Plantation.\n\t","Spring 1967 Symposium.\n\t","Erudite book.\n\t","Fallout book.\n\t","Page book by the W.T. Woodson High School.\n\t","The Walrus, a book printed by Baptie Studios\n\t","1965 Annual Report for Hazelton Labs\n\t","1976 issue of the National Limestone Institute publication.\n\t","1983 issue of the National Limestone Institute publication.\n\t","1972 St. Agnes Alumnae magazine.\n\t","July-August 1982 issue of La Voz de Colombia en Washington.\n\t","Painting Hex signs by Kay Gephart.\n\t","Sheet music for Battle of Manassas for piano.\n\t","Camera on Assignment by Ollie Atkins and Charles Baptie.\n\t","Papers dealing with a publication about Brazil.\n\t","Images to be used for Smithsonian Guidebook publication.\n\t","Charles Fenwick library publication image.\n\t","Publication images entitled, The Starling Nuisance: He's Driving Everybody Crazy; He makes the Brass see Red; The man Ike trusts with the cash; He runs the show for Ike; Silliest statues you ever saw; How to clean a dirty city; and I watched Eisenhower Campaign.\n\t","Newspaper clippings.\n\t","Camera scraps publication pages.\n\t","Gunston Hall publication proofs.\n\t","Copy of Washington Portrait, a book Charles Baptie helped illustrate with photographs.\n\t","Miscellaneous papers dealing with publications.\n\t","Photos and text for Herkie the Pup.\n\t","Publication materials for a book about Brazil.\n\t","Publication materials for a book about Brazil.\n\t","Small publications from Washington, D.C. and Northern Virginia. Content includes: Color Picture Book of Washington; The Rag and Bone Shop, a book of poetry by C.J.S. Durham, 1985; Records of Dettingen Parish, 1745-1802; The Blueprint, student handbook for W.T. Woodson High School, 1966; Student Handbook, for Annandale High School, 1965; Dorothy Heizer The Artist and Her Dolls, by Helen Bullard, 1972; Measure and Beat: Recipes From the musicians and friends of the Fairfax Symphony Orchestra; Crafts and Craftsmen of the Tennessee Mountains, by Helen Bullard, 1976; Moorefield, a guide to the historical home of Jeremiah Moore by Thomas V. DiBacco, 1971; Green Spring Farm, a guide to the historic home by Ross and Nan Netherton, two editions 1970 and 1975; Willian Ray Brown A Tribute; Dawn Song, a book of poetry by Margaret Christensen Gilbert, 1977; Lee Mansion, a guide to the historic home of Robert E. Lee by Randle Bond Truett, 1943; J. G. Whittier Middle School Year Book, 1980-1981; Colvin Run Mill, a guide to the historic mill by Ross D. Netherton, 1976; The Conservative Virginian Magazine, 1980; The Official Manual and Selective Music List for the Virginia Band and Orchestra Directors' Association, 1972-1975. Also a folder of small pamphlets and programs including: Friends of the Fairfax County Jail; Reston Summer Festival, 1972; Annandale High School Graduation Excersizes program, 1976; The Fairfax Resolves, reproduction of George Mason's document, 1974; Carlyle House Historic Park guide pamphlet; System Sciences Corporation holiday greeting card; Northern Virginia Region High School Football Championships program, 1994.\n\t","Newspaper clippings and postcards relating to Capital Airlines. Capitaliner magazine and airline napkin.\n\t","This series contains negatives of Texaco stations in the greater Washington, D.C., area.  There are aerial views and on-the-ground images, as well as plans, blueprints, portraits, and vehicles included in the collection.","Images include company's logo; a mural; rust proofing trucks; salesmen; N.D, no location; 1950-1960s; 1964; 1965; 1966; 1967; 1968; 1969; 4th and Florida N.E.; 11th Street S.E.; Alexandria; Annandale; Annandale Road and Arlington Boulevard, Aerial View of Jefferson Village; Aerial views of Columbia Pike-Barcroft Area; Aerial view of southeast edge of Beacon Field; Beltway near Andrews Field Authority Road; Bender - US 1; Berryville; Aerial vies of Bethesda, MD area; Blau Road and Cedar; Brown Texaco 1964; South Capitol and Livingston Road; Capitol Plaza; Chantilly; Aerial views of Cherrydale and Lee Highway; Aerial views of Clearwood Road and Rhode Island Avenue; miscellaneous; Darnstown; Democracy Boulevard; Dodge Park; East Capitol and 13th N.E.; People Fairfax; Fairfax Circle; Fairfax Drive and 25th Street, Falls Church; Forestville; Fort Hunt and Route 1; Franconia; and Franconia Road.\n\t","These folders contain images of Bob H; Hillcrest Drive, off Branch Avenue, NE; Hillcrest Gardens; I-66 and Route 234; Interchange I-95; I-495 and River Road; Indian Head Highway; Bud Johnson; Kamp Washington near Fairfax; Route 66 and Route 50, Kamp Washington; Langley; Lanham; Laurel; Leesburg Pike and S. Walter Reed Drive; SE 1/2 M Street; Manassas; Route 66, Manassas; Massachusetts Avenue at District Lane; McCoy Texaco; Bill Me; Morningside Area; Mt. Vernon Boulevard and 10th Street; New York Avenue and Bladensburg Road; New York Avenue at 5th Street; Nicholas and South Capitol; aerial view northeast section of Washington, D.C.,; Oakton; Olney, MD; Piney Branch and Carroll; Potomac, MD; Riggs Road Intersection; aerial view River Road; Rocking Horse and Bioling Brook; Rockville; US 240 - Rockville; aerial view of Route 1 near Plant and Industrial Boulevard; Route 50 at 56th Street; Route 240 between Rockville and Naval Hospital; Route 495, Defense Highway; Seminary Road and Shirley Highway; Route 277-Route 9 Stephen City; Telegraph Road; Tyson's Corner; University of Maryland; Gerry Utter Texaco; Wheaton, MD; Route 11, Winchester, VA; Route 50 and Route 81, Winchester, VA; and Winchester, VA.\n\t","Images of Texaco stations, including pictures; negatives; Fairlington area; Central and 495; Waynewood Fort Hunt Road; Route 7 and Route 81 Winchester; Central and Bell Highway; Annandale East; Fort Ward Tower, Annandale; Central Avenue and Addison Road, SW Washington, D.C.,; Gainesville; Gaithersburg; Kenilworth Avenue Station and Watkins Station; Riggs Road and Ager Road; New Hampshire Avenue and E.W Highway; Ritchie Road and Central Avenue, NE; aerial views; Wilson Boulevard and Edison Street; Bolling Field, Cheverly; EW Highway and Colesvill Road; Brown's Texaco; New York and W. VA, 2nd and Riggs; Ronnie Peppe; Conomingo; Buddy Johnson; New York Avenue Station; prints and negatives; blueprints and maps; Gaithersburg; Gaithersburg South; Germantown; Hamilton; Bill Hawk Texaco; Herndon Route 7; and Herndon Junction.\n\t","Images of Texaco stations at Route 50 and Baltimore Highway; Piney Branch and Silver Spring Avenue; New York Avenue Training station; New Hampshire and Kennedy Street, NW; New Hampshire and EW Highway; Mt. Vernon Ridge Road, Glebe Road intersection; Mosby Woods; Wilson Boulevard and Peyton Drive, near Seven Corners; Washington Lane Shopping Center; Takoma Park; Silver Spring Avenue, Piney Branch; Shirlington; Andrews Field, Morningside MD; Mt. Vernon Avenue and Monroe, Alexandria; Morningside; Woodstock; Woodbridge; Marumsco Village and Route 1; Connecticut Avenue and St Station; Dulles; Fairfax Town; Fairfax Drive, Falls Church; aerial view of Park; Fort Hunt Road section; Georgia and Hobart Drive; Georgia Avenue and Old Bladensburg Road; Georgia and Sher; Herndon; Lee Highway and Old Dominion Drive; MacArthur Boulevard; Clarendon area; Fairfax Drive and N. Quincy; Art Harold; aerial views; Plant, Alexandria; 6th and Florida Avenue, NE; 41st at Southern Avenue; Ager Road and Hamilton Street, NW; River Road, Alexandria; S. Wood Street, Alexandria; Annandale; Bethesda area; East Capitol and 64th Shady Grove; aerial view of S. Capitol Street and Lexington Road; S. Capitol Street and M Street; S. Capitol and Nicholas Street; Centreville; Columbia Pike; Station; Alexandria; and Rithie Road and Central Avenue, NE.\n\t","Negative of a Texaco Service Station.\n\t","Images of Texaco. (negatives)\n\t","Texaco station on Duke Street.\n\t","Texaco aerial views. (negatives)\n\t"," Street and aerial view of an Annandale area Texaco station. (with negatives)\n\t","Images and negatives of Texaco stations.\n\t","This series contains negatives of Hot Shoppes Restaurants in the greater Washington, D.C., area.  This was a restaurant owned by the Marriott company and the series includes images of food, their Airline service, their kitchens, and the dining rooms of Hot Shoppes.","Food (1 of 2)\n\t","Food (2 of 2)\n\t","Cakes\n\t","Airport Airline Service\n\t","Pantry House\n\t","Salt Lake City\n\t","Meridian Hall\n\t","J.W. Marriott\n\t","Virginia\n\t","Washington, D.C.\n\t","Maryland\n\t","Kitchens, Etc.\n\t","Hot Shoppes (1 of 5)\n\t","Hot Shoppes (2 of 5)\n\t","Hot Shoppes (3 of 5)\n\t","Hot Shoppes (4 of 5)\n\t","Hot Shoppes (5 of 5)\n\t","Photographs of kitchens, possibly Hot Shoppes.\n\t","Images of Hot Shoppes can be found within this box.\n\t","Negatives of Hot Shoppes are in this box.\n\t","Large format images of kitchens.\n\t","This series contains photographic prints, negatives, and slides of D.C. monuments.  Some of these images are listed in other series as necessary.  The monuments include Capitol Hill, the Lincoln Memorial, the Jefferson Memorial, the Washington Monument, the White House, and Mount Vernon, for example.","Capitol Hill photographs. (negatives)\n\t","Cherry Blossoms at the Jefferson Memorial. (negatives)\n\t","Images of the White House, Supreme Court, Taft Bridge, the Potomac River, the Library of Congress, and other Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Various Washington, D.C., monuments in regards to the birthday celebration. (negatives)\n\t","Fireworks over Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Jefferson Memorial.\n\t","Lincoln memorial and Washington Monument.\n\t","Lincoln memorial and Washington Monument.\n\t","Photographs of the US Capitol.\n\t","Photographs of the US Capitol.\n\t","Photographs of the Jefferson Memorial.\n\t","Photographs of Washington, D.C., monuments taken from the air.\n\t","Photographs of Washington, D.C., monuments taken from the air.\n\t","Photographs and postcards of Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Photographs of Washington, D.C., monuments. (with negatives)\n\t","Photographs of Washington, D.C., monuments. (with negatives)\n\t","Photographs of monuments. (with negatives)\n\t","Photographs of monuments. (with negatives)\n\t","Photographs of fireworks over Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Postcards of Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Photographs of Mount Vernon.\n\t","Photographs of Mount Vernon and Woodlawn plantation.\n\t","White house interior photographs.\n\t","White House negatives.\n\t","Various Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Various Washington, D.C., monuments. (negatives)\n\t","Various Washington, D.C., monuments, many aerial views.\n\t","Image of the Washington Monument.\n\t","Images of the Washington, D.C., monuments and hotels.\n\t","Aerial views of Washington, D.C., monuments. (negatives)\n\t","Fireworks over Washington, D.C. (with negatives)\n\t","Aerial views of Washington, D.C., along with pictures of Washington, D.C., monuments, including Mount Vernon. (with negatives)\n\t","Images of Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Images of the White House as well as area hotels. (with negatives)\n\t","Images of Washington, D.C., monuments through various years.  Includes several of the areas famous houses.\n\t","Images of Mount Vernon.\n\t","Images of Washington, D.C., Circle Road, Washington, D.C., Monuments, and famous houses in the area.\n\t","Images of the White House and other Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Images of various Washington, D.C., monuments, including Gadsby Tavern, St. Clements Church, and Lee Mansion. (negatives)\n\t","Various Washington, D.C., monuments, including aerial views.\n\t","Images of the White House, buildings along the mall in Washington, D.C.,, and aerial views of monuments.\n\t","Large format photographs of fireworks over Washington, D.C.\n\t","Images of Washington, D.C., from the ground and the air, including Georgetown, Mount Vernon, the Pentagon, and the Reflecting Pool.\n\t","Large format images of the Library of Congress, Lincoln Memorial, Memorial Amphitheater, Supreme Court building, and the White House.\n\t","Large format images of Washington, D.C., monuments. (with negatives)\n\t","Aerial views of Washington D.C. with Capital Airlines plane.\n\t","Large format images of Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Large format images the Washington monument and other Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Panoramic photograph of Washington, D.C. from the Ellipse by Michael Lawton for Perpetual Federal Savings.\n\t","This series contains aerial photographs and negatives of the D.C. area. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary. Aerial views include those of Alexandria, Annandale, Texaco service stations, construction sites, Washington, D.C., monuments, Gunston Hall, Sully Plantation, and the Potomac River.","Aerial views of Alexandria\n\t","Aerial views of Route 1\n\t","Aerial views of Washington, D.C.\n\t","Aerial views of Washington, D.C.\n\t","Unidentified aerial views.\n\t","Aerial views for Besley, Oliver.\n\t","Aerial views of Texaco service stations around Washington, D.C.\n\t","Aerial views of Texaco service stations around Washington, D.C..\n\t","Aerial views of the National Memorial Park.\n\t","Aerial views of a construction site.\n\t","Aerial views of a construction site.\n\t","Aerial views of a construction site.\n\t","Aerial views of a construction site.\n\t","Photographs of aerial views.\n\t","Photographs of aerial views.\n\t","Photographs of aerial views.\n\t","Photographs of aerial views.\n\t","Air view of Columbia Pike area.\n\t","Photographs of aerial views of the Washington, D.C., area and Annandale.\n\t","Negatives of three Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Photographs of Washington, D.C., monuments taken from the air.\n\t","Aerial views of houses, embassies, restaurants, hotels, and streets around Washington, D.C. (negatives)\n\t","Aerial views of Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Aerial Washington, D.C., views. (negatives)\n\t","Aerial views of Sully Plantation and an unknown vacation resort. (negatives)\n\t","Aerial prints of Fairfax Hills and aerial views of Washington, D.C., from helicopter.\n\t","Aerial view of a storm cloud and of Washington, D.C..\n\t","Aerial images of Gunston Hall, Fairfax, Annandale, Washington, D.C., and Pittsburgh.\n\t","Aerial views (slides) of aircraft and hot air balloons, Washington, D.C., Mount Vernon, and Gunston Hall.\n\t","Aerial images of Gunston Hall.\n\t","City aerial views.\n\t","aerial images within the malaria testing and prevention series.\n\t","Aerial photos.\n\t","Aerial views of the area, including Bailey's Crossroads.\n\t","Air views of Annandale, VA.\n\t","Aerial shots of a PTS in Arlington and of Carvan.\n\t","Aerial views of Glebe and Arlington, St. Stephens school, and Fairfax Hills.\n\t","Aerial views.\n\t","Aerial views of Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Texaco aerial views.\n\t","Air view of Annandale, Butterfly Hill, and a Texaco station in the Annandale area.\n\t","Air views of a construction site.\n\t","Aerial views of the Washington, D.C., area.\n\t","Aerial views of a hospital, church, the Pentagon, and a map.\n\t","Aerial views of Washington D.C., Alexandria, Mount Vernon, Potomac River, and the Pentagon.\n\t","Large format prints of aerial photos.\n\t","Aerial panoramic photograph of Washington, D.C. from the Ellipse by Michael Lawton for Perpetual Federal Savings.\n\t","This series contains photographs, negatives and slides of nature, including gardens, fireworks, sunsets, clouds, bodies of water, landscapes, and cemeteries. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary.","Negatives of butterflies and flowers at Butterfly Hill.\n\t","Images of clouds and the sunset at Wakefield. (negatives)\n\t","Images of Dumfries, VA natural scenes. \n\t","Images of fireworks.\n\t","Images of Harpers Ferry, WV. (negatives)\n\t","Images of cherry Blossoms at the Jefferson Memorial. (negatives)\n\t","Images of Little River Turnpike.\n\t","Images of a sunset on the Potomac. (negatives)\n\t","Images of nature at Riggs Bank. (negatives)\n\t","Images of nature along US Route 1 near Fort Belvoir. (negatives)\n\t","Images of nature along Route 40. (negatives)\n\t","Scenes of nature in a cemetery. (negatives)\n\t","Scenes of miscellaneous nature.\n\t","Natural photos for the American Association of Nurserymen. (negatives)\n\t","Photos of natural and zoo scenes for American Weekly. (negatives)\n\t","Natural scenes around Geophysical Labs. (negatives)\n\t","Natural scenes at National Memorial Park.\n\t","Fishing on a river\n\t","Park plans\n\t","Photographs of mountains, a glacier, water, and a cave.\n\t","Photographs of a graveyard.\n\t","Negatives of birds and mushrooms.\n\t","Photographs of bees and flowers and trees.\n\t","Slides of flowers.\n\t","Negatives of natural bridge.\n\t","Nature scenes surrounding Little Theatre, DAR, Blair house, Statler hotel, Sand Meridian, Shrine of Immaculate Conception, Harvey Rest, Holiday Inn, Kenmore's House, or Uranium ore sample. (with negatives)\n\t","Natural scenes of Riverside Garden, Waynewood, Woodlawn, and Kurty. (negatives)\n\t","Natural scenes in Ecuador and Honduras dealing with the malaria prevention series.\n\t","Images of a river, Niagara Falls, and fireworks.\n\t","Scenic mountain views, cattle, flowers, and scenes in Ecuador. \n\t","Natural images from Sully Plantation, desert scenes, St. Petersburg, and a vacation resort.\n\t","Images of a beach vacation, fishing, and a storm cloud.\n\t","Images of Belvedere beach, Africa, and Gunston Hall.\n\t","Scenic images of a vacation, hot air balloons, Mount Vernon, and Gunston Hall. (slides)\n\t","Photos of Great Falls, Fairfax Hills, Nepal, and butterflies on flowers. (with negatives)\n\t","Images from Ecuador and of caves.\n\t","Scenic images in regards to the malaria testing and prevention series.\n\t","Natural scenes of snow on Butterfly Hill.\n\t","Images of the Potomac River.\n\t","Images of nature from vacation or foreign travel photos, Ecuador, Guatemala, the malaria prevention series, and of butterflies.\n\t","Malaria prevention and testing campaign in Ecuador.\n\t","Images of a flood in Accotink and Fairfax Falls. Also, images of a covered bridge in Vermont; Fairfax Hills; and Butterfly Hill.\n\t","Images of a lake.\n\t","Great Falls of the Potomac: Close up view of the Great Falls, labeled on back as largest falls in the East outside of Niagara.\n\t","Large format scenic pictures.\n\t","Large format scenic pictures.\n\t","This series contains photographs and negatives of various maps and building plans.  This includes blueprints and architectural designs too. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary.  Specific topics include St. Agnes School, Baltimore, Texaco, Hazelton labs, Woodbridge Toll Center, and Fairfax Hills.","Map or plans of Baltimore.\n\t","Map or plans of Washington D.C., Highway Improvement Program.\n\t","Miscellaneous map or plans.\n\t","Map or plans of St. Agnes School.\n\t","Plans and maps of churches.\n\t","Plans and maps of houses.\n\t","Miscellaneous plans and maps.\n\t","Plans and maps for the American Association of Nursery Men.\n\t","Plans and maps for Allen Dickey, Architect.\n\t","Plans and blueprints from Hazelton Labs.\n\t","Texaco maps and blueprints.\n\t","Drawings, plans, and maps of National Memorial Park.\n\t","Plans for Woodbridge Toll Center\n\t","Plans for apartments in Florida, Grasshopper Green School, and Coastal Aviation.\n\t","Study of Hogate's waterside development.\n\t","Apartment plans.\n\t","Map and images of Homestead, PA.\n\t","Floor plan of Woodlawn.\n\t","Building plans and layouts from the malaria testing and prevention series.\n\t","Plans and maps of Fairfax Hills.\n\t","Various plans.\n\t","Personality homes plans by Verkerke.\n\t","Map of Washington, D.C.,\n\t","This series contains prints and negatives of people in various settings.  Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary. Many photos have unidentified subjects, while others show notable Washingtonians and politicians, athletes, scientists, wedding guests, Presidents, actors, the National Symphony, and military leaders.","Pictures of people in the Cathedral series.\n\t","Pictures of people at the Cavalier Hotel.\n\t","Pictures of miscellaneous portraits.\n\t","Pictures of people from the cemetery series. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people from the choral society. \n\t","Pictures of people from churches. (with negatives)\n\t","Pictures of a coffee taster from the Food and Drug Department, Department of Agriculture. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people from the Omer Hirst series. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of Edward Everett Horton. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people from President Eisenhower's 1957 inauguration. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of Frances Leighton. (with negatives)\n\t","Pictures of Neil McElroy, Secretary of Defense. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of miscellaneous people. \n\t","Pictures of the National Symphony from 1953. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of Lillian Rogers Parks of the White House. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people. (with negatives)\n\t","Pictures of Assistant Secretary Hein-Perkins. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people from schools. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people from the WAVES second birthday celebration. \n\t","Portraits and pictures of people with the American Association of Nursery Men. (negatives)\n\t","Portraits and pictures of people with American Weekly. (negatives)\n\t","Portraits and pictures of Oliver Besley. (negatives)\n\t","Portraits and pictures of people with the Fairfax National Bank. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people who work at Geophysical Labs.\n\t","People who work at Hazelton Labs.\n\t","People who work at Mount Vernon Research.\n\t","Pictures of people at Texaco stations.\n\t","Pictures of Art Harold.\n\t","People at National Memorial Park. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people using technology. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of Leighton. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of school portraits. (with negatives)\n\t","Pictures of Ann Wheaton. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of Besley. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people from TGA. (negatvies)\n\t","Portraits. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people at work.\n\t","Pictures of Jayce White's portraits. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people at an event.\n\t","Pictures of an artist painting. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of Thompson wedding. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of Ashworth wedding. (with negatives)\n\t","Photographs of Alfred Hitchcock, John Forsythe, and the film crew.\n\t","Photographs of Richard Nixon and his family in the White House.\n\t","Photographs of people. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of people.\n\t","Photographs of people doing various jobs.\n\t","Photographs of people around a fire hydrant. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of people at a banquet and of notable persons.\n\t","Prints of various people at a function.\n\t","Photographs of children.\n\t","Photographs of people.\n\t","Photographs of people at a wedding.\n\t","Photographs of a Women's Club and Monroe Junior High School.\n\t","8x10 inch portrait print and smaller negative.\n\t","Photographs of Truman, military officer's homecoming, and portraits.\n\t","Photographs of the Washington, D.C., symphony orchestra.\n\t","Photographs of groups.\n\t","Photographs from the Hostess series.\n\t","Photographs of a woman and man.\n\t","Photographs of a high school football team. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of various people. (with negatives)\n\t","Photographs of Fairfax High School football team. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of people placing boxes along a grave. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of Desmond Walton. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of Kennedy with Girl Scouts.\n\t","Portraits signed by the subject.\n\t","Dolly Madison School class photos. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of 100 year celebration in Homestead, PA. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people at the Little Theatre. (negatives\n\t","Pictures of people at Alexandria hospital and Mrs. Hunt. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people in houses, Tele Tech, restaurants, and hotels. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people involved in the malaria prevention testing and U.S. Generals.\n\t","People in several photos from World War Two.\n\t","People involved in malaria prevention, as well as general people and the Buddy Dean Band.\n\t","Photographs of people at hotels. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of President Truman, a baseball team, a child's haircut, and Adolf Hitler. (with negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people within this box.\n\t","Pictures of people at swim practice, in an officer's club, selling war bonds, and the Helen Jefeson and Army band.\n\t","Photographs of people at the Fairfax Hospital, making bows, and military men.\n\t","Photographs of people on vacation and Charles Baptie at home.\n\t","People campaigning for a hospital, at the Mining Company, Chuck Baptie, the Washington Hebrew Congregation, Tom Lawson, Cowboy Ray Allen, and Harod the Great.\n\t","Pictures from Woodlawn of Mrs. Udall and a portrait of Mrs. Gibson. Also pictures of people involved in the malaria prevention testing in Ecuador.\n\t","People involved in malaria prevention and testing.\n\t","Pictures of Lyndon Johnson, VPI Marines football game with President Truman attending, and President Truman on Air Transport Command plane.\n\t","Pictures of people within this box.\n\t","Photographs of President Truman, the Red Cross Canteen, an officer's club reception, Carol Steve, and a Bolivian girl.\n\t","Portraits of General Eisenhower, as well as notable military and political leaders.\n\t","Army time series, Dolly Madison Junior High School group portrait, a Fashion show, and Barry Real Estate.\n\t","President Eisenhower's inaugural, short post club, John Torches group, Secretary of Defense Wilson, National Symphony records, Howard Mitchell, President Eisenhower, President Carter with Pope John Paul II, Denise Hudson, and Symphony volunteers portraits. \n\t","People working with malaria prevention and testing; poster makers; military men; and people relaxing.\n\t","People working with malaria prevention and testing in Ecuador.\n\t","People at a special locomotive ceremony, Herrich Benmuger kissing a woman, and people at a Texaco station.\n\t","Dr. Ableson Geography, Fairfax Hospital graduation pictures, the National Symphony Orchestra, Mrs. harry Stengle's boy, and General Wainwright.\n\t","Photographs of Adolf Hitler, Little Theater series, Mrs. Carmey, Gadsby Tavern, and Alexandria Hospital service.\n\t","People on Sully Plantation\n\t","Picture of General Eisenhower.\n\t","People in a car.\n\t","People cleaning; cop writing a ticket to a monkey for littering.\n\t","Senator Henry Cabot Lodge and Senator William Knowland.\n\t","Tourists looking at statues around Washington, D.C..\n\t","Secretary of Treasury George Humphrey, Secretary of State John Foster Dulles, and Vice President Richard Nixon.\n\t","Prints of Committee Counsel John J. Courtney, Congressman Jack Anderson, and Congressman F. Edward Herbert, Chairman of the Sub Committee on Procurement, examining lighting fixtures; luncheon for former Governor of Louisiana James M. Noe, Admiral Harold Houser, aide to the Secretary of Defense Congressman Edward Herbert, and Admiral Charles Fox, Chief of Navy Materials; Congressman Herbert with his wife and daughter; and secretary Betty Harter, Congressman Herbert and his wife.\n\t","CBS radio newscaster Claude Mahoney.\n\t","Presidents Richard Nixon and his family; Lyndon B. Johnson.\n\t","Pictures of a baby, a man in a costume, a secretary at a desk, a scientist, a woman in a gown, and several portrait sessions.\n\t","Pictures of Lt. Commander M. Scott Carpenter and his secretary Nancy; President Eisenhower and his pilot.\n\t","Pictures of people.\n\t","Pictures of people.\n\t","Group photos of people.\n\t","President Harry S. Truman descending airplane staircase.\n\t","President of Capital Airlines Clifford Bell, Capital Airlines airplane.\n\t","Pictures of people's head shots.\n\t","Pictures of military photographs.\n\t","Pictures of people.\n\t","Pictures of Nancy C. Lowe.\n\t","This series contains photographs and negatives of food from restaurants and Hot Shoppes.","Images of food made in restaurants.\n\t","Photographs of food.\n\t","Photographs of food.\n\t","Pictures of food from restaurants.\n\t","Images of food from Hot Shoppes.\n\t","Images of food.\n\t","Images of restaurant food.\n\t","Images of food.\n\t","Images of a Thanksgiving dinner.\n\t","Images of food.\n\t","Images of food entitled Statler.\n\t","Images of food.\n\t","Images of food from the Holiday Inn.\n\t","Images of food from a series entitled 3 Chefs.\n\t","This series contains photographs and negatives of various museum exhibits and artifacts.  Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary. Artifacts and exhibits include the Star Spangled Banner, dolls, and Smithsonian objects.","Images of the Star Spangled Banner.\n\t","Images of a P.O.W. museum exhibit within the American Weekly series. (negatives)\n\t","Negative facsimiles of historical documents. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of museum exhibits. (negatives)\n\t","Kodachrome from Gallery.\n\t","Photographs of dolls for a book by Helen Bullard. (negatives)\n\t","Images of museum artifacts. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of some of the Smithsonian's artifacts.\n\t","Images of rocks from the Smithsonian.\n\t","Images of exhibits from the Smithsonian.\n\t","Images of various artwork, natural, and scientific objects.\n\t","Images of museum artifacts.\n\t","Images taken for a Smithsonian Guide Book.\n\t","Images of Smithsonian exhibits.\n\t","Images of Smithsonian exhibits.\n\t","Images of Smithsonian exhibits.\n\t","Tourists looking at statues around Washington, D.C.\n\t","This series contains photographs and negatives of animals. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary.  Animals include monkeys, horses, birds, bees, cattle, dogs, butterflies and animals for scientific testing.","Images of monkeys.\n\t","Images of animals in the American Weekly series. (negatives)\n\t","Images of animals used at Hazleton Labs. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of animals at National Memorial Park. (negatives)\n\t","O'Donovan horse pictures. (negatives)\n\t","W.L. Clark horse pictures. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of horseback riding.\n\t","Photographs of birds.\n\t","Photographs of bees.\n\t","Photographs of a woman feeding treats to a dog.\n\t","Photographs of cattle.\n\t","Photographs of dogs.\n\t","Photographs of horses.\n\t","Photographs of dogs.\n\t","Photographs of dogs.\n\t","Photographs of a puppy.\n\t","Pictures of animals within this box.\n\t","Pictures of cattle.\n\t","Animal photos within the Hostess Cox series.\n\t","Slides of animals.\n\t","Pictures of animals within the malaria testing and prevention series.\n\t","Pictures of butterflies.\n\t","Pictures of Dillard Topsy Setter and of King-Collie, dog of Raynor, Mrs. Aline.\n\t","Images from the Turkey Series.\n\t","Images of butterflies. (slides)\n\t","Police writing a littering ticket to a monkey.\n\t","Pictures of a puppy.\n\t","Large format prints of animals at the National Zoo, including two hippopotami and a snake.\n\t","This series contains photographs and negatives of technology. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary.  Images in this series include science labs, computers, a space shuttle, factories, and a camera.","Photographs dealing with technology in the American Weekly series. (negatives)\n\t","Images of technology from Applied Electro Mechanics. (negatives)\n\t","Images of technology from Commonwealth Scientific. (negatives)\n\t","Images of technology from Dryomatic. (negatives)\n\t","Images of technology from Geophysical Labs. (negatives)\n\t","Images of technology from US Recording. (negatives)\n\t","Images of technology from Hazelton Labs. (negatives)\n\t","Images of technology from Mount Vernon Research. (negatives)\n\t","Images of technology from Sloan Instruments. (negatives)\n\t","Images of technology from the Water Authority.\n\t","Pictures of data for Speedlight.\n\t","Pictures of technology.\n\t","Pictures of navigation images.\n\t","Images of technology in the Alexandria Hospital.\n\t","Images from Tele Tech. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of technology from the malaria prevention and testing series.\n\t","Images of technology in a factory.\n\t","Photographs from the National Biological Lab.\n\t","Images of a space shuttle launch, aircraft and hot air balloons.\n\t","Photographs of the Gas Equipment Center and the ILS Institute.\n\t","Images of technology.\n\t","Photographs of the Pepsi Cola Plant.\n\t","Dr. Ableson Geography Lab for America Weekly.\n\t","Images of an Editor's house at work. (negatives)\n\t","Large format images of a scientist and of a camera set up.\n\t","Large format images of technology.\n\t","Images of computers.\n\t","Large format images of technology.\n\t","This series contains photographs and negatives of George Mason College. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary.  Specific subjects include athletic teams, staff members, buildings, campus, students, graduations, George Mason Day, and printed materials.","Photographs of George Mason College.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College basketball.\n\t","Photographs of Dimitrios Papaconstatopoulus of the Physics Department.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College master plan.\n\t","Brochures for George Mason College.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College Tennis.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College Baseball.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College, ground breaking of Thompson Hall.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College Fenwick Library.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College sign.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College campus.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College campus.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College campus.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College at Bailey's Crossroads.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College athletics.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College Printed Materials.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College graduations. (with negatives)\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College's people, buildings, classes, students, and classrooms.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College's classrooms, aerials.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College sports.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College buildings.\n\t","George Mason College portraits.\n\t","Photographs of Fenwick Library.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason Day.\n\t","Images from George Mason College.\n\t","Miscellaneous images and items from George Mason College.\n\t","This series contains photographs and negatives of vehicles, such as cars, baby carriage, planes, trains, and ships. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary.","Image of a vehicle at a lock at Cumberland. (negatives)\n\t","Picture of a vehicle at Hazelton Labs. (negatives)\n\t","Images of vehicles in association with Texaco. (with negatives)\n\t","Images of vehicles in association with Texaco.\n\t","Pictures of a baby carriage.\n\t","Photographs of vehicles.\n\t","Photographs of vehicles.\n\t","Photographs of a locomotive.\n\t","Photographs of train cars, buses, locomotives and C and O box cars. (with negatives)\n\t","Photographs of various types of transportation.\n\t","Photographs of White Service vehicle.\n\t","Photographs of a car accident.\n\t","Postcards of planes and ships.\n\t","Photographs of various forms of transportation.\n\t","Photographs of a B-20.\n\t","Photographs of a locomotive.\n\t","Images of a vehicle.\n\t","Images of vehicles.\n\t","Photographs of vehicles, including those of the Air Force.\n\t","Pictures of boxcars.\n\t","Pictures of a space shuttle, aircraft, and hot air balloons.\n\t","Pictures of a boat and car and the Gunston Hall car show\n\t","Picture of President Truman on an Air Transport Command plane.\n\t","Photographs of a plane, as well as Air Traffic Command.\n\t","Picture of a dual drive Army Jeep.\n\t","Images of Thompson trailers and Gunston Hall cars.\n\t","Photographs of a special locomotive ceremony.\n\t","Images of Pan 1957 vehicles.\n\t","People in a car.\n\t","Pictures of airplanes and a car fire.\n\t","Photograph of a truck on fire on a small highway and a car in a showroom.\n\t","Images of vehicles.\n\t","Images of planes.\n\t","This series contains photographs and negatives of Gunston Hall, home of George Mason. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary. Images include the Mason coat of arms, publications, postcard images, aerial views, and a car show.","Images of Gunston Hall, as well as the Mason Coat of Arms, publications, the Prophetic Pineapple of Gunston Hall, and postcard. (with negatives and slides)\n\t","Pamphlet for Gunston Hall.\n\t","Photographs of Gunston Hall.\n\t","Aerial images of Gunston Hall.\n\t","Aerial shots of Gunston Hall. Also, images of a car show held at Gunston Hall.\n\t","Images of Gunston Hall, including publication negatives and large format prints.\n\t","Gunston Hall publication proofs.\n\t","This series contains photographs and negatives of various settings in Central America, like Brazil, Honduras, and Ecuador; and other international locations, like Paris or India. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary.","Papers for a publication about Brazil.\n\t","Images of malaria prevention and testing in Honduras and Ecuador.\n\t","Images of malaria prevention and testing in Honduras and Ecuador.\n\t","Pictures of Paris.\n\t","Images of malaria prevention and testing in Honduras and Ecuador.\n\t","Images of malaria prevention and testing in Honduras and Ecuador.\n\t","Photograph of the Taj Mahal.\n\t","Images of malaria prevention and testing in Honduras and Ecuador.\n\t","Images of malaria prevention and testing in Honduras and Ecuador.\n\t","Picture of the Eiffel Tower during its 100th anniversary.\n\t","This series contains correspondence between Charles Baptie and others about photograph orders and publications.","Letters written to and from Charles Baptie.\n\t","Letters written to and from Charles Baptie regarding publication information.\n\t","Letters written to and from Charles Baptie regarding publication information.\n\t","This series contains electronic media, specifically a couple of floppy disks for a computer program called Wordstar.","Out-dated 5 1/4 inch computer floppy discs.\n\t"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMid-20th century photographs of Washington, D.C., area landmarks, including Gunston Hall, the White House, and embassies; local businesses, including Texaco stations and Hot Shoppes; and more common subjects, like artwork, animals, nature, or people.  These images are in several formats: negatives, slides, prints, and publications.  \n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Mid-20th century photographs of Washington, D.C., area landmarks, including Gunston Hall, the White House, and embassies; local businesses, including Texaco stations and Hot Shoppes; and more common subjects, like artwork, animals, nature, or people.  These images are in several formats: negatives, slides, prints, and publications.  \n"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University--Photographs.","Gunston Hall (Va.)--Photographs.","Charles Baptie, 1914-2000\n","Eisenhower, Dwight D., 1890-1969--Photographs.","Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972--Photographs."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University--Photographs.","Gunston Hall (Va.)--Photographs."],"persname_ssim":["Charles Baptie, 1914-2000\n","Eisenhower, Dwight D., 1890-1969--Photographs.","Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972--Photographs."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":775,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:07:50.641Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00017_c04_c56"}},{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00017_c18_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":",","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00017_c18_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eImages of Gunston Hall, as well as the Mason Coat of Arms, publications, the Prophetic Pineapple of Gunston Hall, and postcard. (with negatives and slides) \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00017_c18_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00017_c18_c01","ref_ssm":["vifgm_vifgm00017_c18_c01"],"id":"vifgm_vifgm00017_c18_c01","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00017","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00017","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00017_c18","parent_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00017_c18","parent_ssim":["vifgm_vifgm00017","vifgm_vifgm00017_c18"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_vifgm00017","vifgm_vifgm00017_c18"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["The Charles Baptie photograph collection","Series 18: Gunston Hall,"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["The Charles Baptie photograph collection","Series 18: Gunston Hall,"],"text":["The Charles Baptie photograph collection","Series 18: Gunston Hall,",",","box 16","Folder 1-19","Images of Gunston Hall, as well as the Mason Coat of Arms, publications, the Prophetic Pineapple of Gunston Hall, and postcard. (with negatives and slides)\n\t"],"title_filing_ssi":", ","title_ssm":[","],"title_tesim":[","],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1960s, 1970s, 1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":[","],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["The Charles Baptie photograph collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":752,"date_range_isim":[1990],"containers_ssim":["box 16","Folder 1-19"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eImages of Gunston Hall, as well as the Mason Coat of Arms, publications, the Prophetic Pineapple of Gunston Hall, and postcard. (with negatives and slides)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Images of Gunston Hall, as well as the Mason Coat of Arms, publications, the Prophetic Pineapple of Gunston Hall, and postcard. (with negatives and slides)\n\t"],"_nest_path_":"/components#17/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:07:50.641Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00017","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00017","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00017","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00017","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/vifgm00017.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/","title_ssm":["The Charles Baptie photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["The Charles Baptie photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1917-1995\n"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1917-1995\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0032\n"],"text":["C0032\n","The Charles Baptie photograph collection","Buildings--Photographs.","Drive-in restaurants--Photographs.","Embassy buildings--Washington (D.C.)--Photographs.","Monuments and memorials--Washington (D.C.)--Photographs.","Nature--Photographs.","Service stations--Photographs.","Technology--Photographs.","Aerial photographs.","Negtaives.","Photographic prints.","Portraits.","Slides.","Collection is open to research.\n","The collection is organized into 21 series.","Series 1: Buildings: Interior and Exterior, 1947-1975\n Series 2: Embassies, 1950s-1970s\n Series 3: Art, 1947-1975\n Series 4: Publications, 1942-1994\n Series 5: Texaco Stations, 1950-1972\n Series 6: Hot Shoppes, 1948-1953\n Series 7: Washington, D.C., Monuments, 1944-1991\n Series 8: Aerial Photographs, 1934-1991\n Series 9: Nature, 1917-1988\n Series 10: Maps and Building Plans, 1941-1973\n Series 11: People, 1944-1976\n Series 12: Food, 1950s-1960s\n Series 13: Museum Exhibits, 1952-1970s\n Series 14: Animals, 1946-1980s\n Series 15: Technology, 1948-1974\n Series 16: George Mason College, 1959-1976\n Series 17: Vehicles, 1946-1995\n Series 18: Gunston Hall, 1960s-1993\n Series 19: International, 1958-1989\n Series 20: Correspondence, 1955-1990s\n Series 21: Electronic Media, 1970s-1980s\n","Charles Baptie, a photographer, printer, and publisher, was born in Munhall, PA on March 13, 1914. Early in life, Baptie became interested in photography and airplanes, interests that would eventually lead to him becoming a photographer and public relations agent for Capital Airlines. His camera recorded the life of the airline for many years. When Capital Airlines merged with United Airlines, Baptie left the company and formed his own business, Charles Baptie Studios, Inc.\n","While operating his own studio, Baptie provided photographs for more than fifty books and other publications, including:  Capital Airlines: A Nostalgic Flight Into the Past ,  Great Houses of Washington ,  Camera on Assignment  (with Ollie Atkins), the sixteen volume  Encyclopedia of United States History ,  Guest House of the Presidents , the story of the Blair Lee House, and  Mid the Hills of Pennsylvania . As a photojournalist, Baptie covered feature stories for leading magazines and other news publications. Over the course of his journalistic career, Baptie met and photographed many world leaders and public figures.  He passed away in 2000.","Several different staff members have processed this collection as it came into the archives. Instead of reprocessing the whole collection, each new addition was added on, thus making the organization of the collection rather difficult.  Instead of reorganizing the thousands of photographs and negatives, the decision was made to divide the collection into series, but not resort it.  Therefore, some boxes contain several different series, as well as each folder containing several series.  Some individual photographs overlap series; when this occurs, it can be found in both series.\n","Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff. Additional processing by Sean Tennant and Stacey Kniatt in 2008-2010. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt and Hal Barthold in October 2010. \n","Special Collections and Archives also holds the   the   and the  .\n","The Charles Baptie Photograph Collection contains color prints and negatives of Gunston Hall, the home of George Mason; color transparencies from the Encyclopedia of United States History; color transparencies and prints from the Great Houses of Washington, D.C.; black \u0026 white negatives of the Washington metropolitan area; and photographs of George Mason College.  There are, in addition, aerial photographs, photographs of malaria prevention overseas, and publicity photographs for various publications. Also included in this collection are photographs pertaining to the childrens' book, Herkie the Pup, written by Charles Baptie. The total volume of the collection is 26 linear feet, consisting of 24 document boxes, 35 3-ring photo boxes, and 12 oversize boxes.  ","Series 1 is a group of images of buildings, both interior and exterior, including facades of famous houses and embassies around DC as well as images of the interior decorations; also included are images of churches, DC monuments, hotels, restaurants, schools, laboratories, service stations, theaters, hospitals, and personal homes.  \n","Series 2 consists of images of the Belgian, Brazilian, French, Irish, Mexican, Peruvian, Spanish, and Turkish embassies; most of these items are also found in series 1. \n","Series 3 contains images of artwork, including of paintings, sculptures, dolls, trophies, and architecture; also images of artwork used for publications such as a baseball book, an Encyclopedia of American History, a History of the Civil War, and a Northern Virginia guidebook.  \n","Series 4 is for Publications for which Baptie either provided photos or printed at his studio including brochures and pamphlets, guide books, logos, small print books, magazines, and poetry collections.  \n","Series 5 shows images of Texaco stations in the area, both on the ground and in the air throughout the Washington, D.C., area included are aerial views and on-the-ground images, as well as plans, blueprints, portraits, and vehicles.  \n","Hot Shoppes restaurant photos make up Series 6, Hot Shoppes were a chain of restaurant owned by the Marriott Company and the series includes images of food, their Airline service, their kitchens, and the dining rooms of the restaurants. \n","Series 7 includes photographs of D.C. monuments and landmarks including Capitol Hill, the Lincoln Memorial, the Jefferson Memorial, the Washington Monument, the White House, and Mount Vernon.  \n","Series 8 contains images from several other series that happen to be aerial shots, as well as general aerial views from around the country; images of nearby locations include Alexandria, Annandale, Texaco service stations, construction sites, DC monuments, Gunston Hall, Sully Plantation, and the Potomac River.  \n","Series 9 consists of nature scenes, such as trees, mountains, clouds, gardens, fireworks, sunsets, clouds, bodies of water, landscapes, and cemeteries.  \n","Series 10 contains maps and building plans, such as blueprints or architectural renderings, specific topics include St. Agnes School, Baltimore, Texaco, Hazelton labs, Woodbridge Toll Center, and Fairfax Hills.  \n","People make up the subject of Series 11, where the people are doing something else or just taking a portrait.  Many photos have unidentified subjects, while others show notable Washingtonians and politicians, athletes, scientists, wedding guests, presidents, actors, the National Symphony, and military leaders.  \n","Series 12 consists of pictures of food from restaurants, Hot Shoppes, and holiday events.  \n","Series 13 is made up of museum exhibits and artifacts including the Star Spangled Banner, dolls, and various Smithsonian objects and exhibits.  \n","Series 14 documents various animals including monkeys, horses, birds, bees, cattle, dogs, hippopotamuses, snakes, butterflies and animals for scientific testing.  \n","Series 15 shows different types of technology such as science labs, computers, a space shuttle, factories, and a camera.  ","George Mason College is featured in Series 16 with images of athletic teams, staff members, buildings, campus, students, graduations, George Mason Day, and printed materials.  \n","Series 17 includes pictures of vehicles, such as cars, baby carriage, planes, trains, ships, helicopters and bicycles.  \n","Series 18 consists of images from Gunston Hall, the historical home of George Mason.  Images in the series include the Mason coat of arms, publications, postcard images, aerial views, and a car show hosted by Gunston Hall.  \n","Series 19 is consists of images of international subjects taken during Baptie's many travels, including various settings in Central America, like Brazil, Honduras, and Ecuador; and other locations, such as Paris or India.  \n","Series 20 is made up of documents consisting of correspondence between Charles Baptie and others about photograph orders and publications. \n","Finally, Series 21 contains electronic media, specifically a number of 5 1/4 inch floppy discs used for a program called Wordstar.\n","This series contains photographic prints, negatives and slides that show various building interiors and exteriors.  Some of these photographs appear in other series based on the image.  Images include facades of famous houses and embassies around Washington, D.C., as well as images of the interior decorations. Also included are images of churches, Washington, D.C., monuments, hotels, restaurants, schools, laboratories, service stations, theaters, hospitals, and personal homes.","Anderson house\n\t","Arts club\n\t","Bacon house (negatives)\n\t","Robert Lou Bacon\n\t","Belgian Embassy\n\t","Belmont house\n\t","Blair house (negatives)\n\t","Brazilian Embassy\n\t","Cosmos Club\n\t","Decatur house\n\t","Dumbarton House\n\t","Dumbarton Oaks\n\t","Evermay\n\t","Firenze house\n\t","French Embassy\n\t","Hillwood\n\t","International Eastern Star Temple\n\t","Irish Embassy\n\t","Kreegar house\n\t","Laird house\n\t","The Lindens\n\t","Meridian house\n\t","Mexican Embassy (1 of 2)\n\t","Mexican Embassy (2 of 2)\n\t","Morris house\n\t","Senator Claiborne Pell's house\n\t","Peruvian Embassy\n\t","Post (Marjorie Merriweather) house\n\t","Prospect house\n\t","Spanish Embassy (1 of 2)\n\t","Spanish Embassy (2 of 2)\n\t","Stanley house, Tryon Place\n\t","Tryon Place\n\t","Tudor place\n\t","Turkish Embassy (1 of 2)\n\t","Turkish Embassy (2 of 2)\n\t","Woodrow Wilson house\n\t","Worthington house\n\t","unidentified\n\t","Image of Alsop house. (negatives)\n\t","Interior images of Joe Alsop's Georgetown House. (negatives)\n\t","Image of Arlington Hospital, Arlington High School. (negatives)\n\t","Image of Bell Telephone Company Building. (negatives)\n\t","Images of buildings on Blakestone Island. (negatives)\n\t","Images of Butterfly Hill. (negatives)\n\t","Images of Capitol Hill. (negatives)\n\t","Images of cathedrals. (negatives)\n\t","Image of Cavalier Hotel. (negatives)\n\t","Images of Christ Church. (negatives)\n\t","Images of buildings such as Columbus Fountain. (negatives)\n\t","Images of buildings at the lock at Cumberland. (negatives)\n\t","Images of buildings at Du Pont Circle. (negatives)\n\t","Images of The Washington Monument with fireworks. (negatives)\n\t","Images of buildings in Georgetown. (negatives)\n\t","Images of buildings at Hogates. (negatives)\n\t","Images of buildings in Jefferson Village. (negative)\n\t","Images of the Jefferson Memorial. (negatives)\n\t","Images of Library of Congress. (negatives)\n\t","Images of Ossian Hall.\n\t","Interior images of Riggs Bank. (negatives)\n\t","Images of St. Agnes School. (negatives)\n\t","Images of school buildings. (negatives)\n\t","Images of Supreme Court building. (negatives)\n\t","Images of buildings around Taft Bridge. (negatives)\n\t","Images of Union Station. (negatives)\n\t","Images of buildings along Route 40. (negatives)\n\t","Images of buildings in Washington, D.C.\n\t","Exterior and interior images of Art Master's. (negatives)\n\t","Exterior and interior images of a cemetery. (negatives)\n\t","Exterior and interior images of churches. (with negatives)\n\t","Exterior and interior images of hotels and motels.\n\t","Exterior and interior images of houses. (with negatives)\n\t","Exterior and interior images of miscellaneous buildings.\n\t","Exterior and interior images of restaurants.\n\t","Exterior and interior images of schools. (with negatives) \n\t","American Association of Nursery Men (1 of 2), buildings. (negatives)\n\t","American Association of Nursery Men (2 of 2), buildings. (negatives)  \n\t","Voices of America, buildings (negatives)\n\t","American Weekly (1 of 4), buildings (negatives)\n\t","American Weekly (2 of 4), buildings (negatives)\n\t","American Weekly (3 of 4), buildings (negatives)\n\t","American Weekly (4 of 4), buildings (negatives)\n\t","Allen Dickey, Architect, buildings (negatives)\n\t","Wills and Van Metre buildings (negatives)\n\t","Building interiors of Hazelton Labs. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of the interior of a Texaco station, as well as the exteriors of several more locations. (with negatives)\n\t","Photographs of the exteriors of several Texaco gas stations.\n\t","Photographs of miscellaneous building interiors. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of building interiors. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of the exterior of miscellaneous service stations. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of a wastewater treatment plant.\n\t","Photographs of Harry Clarkson's home. (negative)\n\t","Building being constructed.\n\t","Building being constructed.\n\t","Building being constructed.\n\t","Building being constructed.\n\t","Photographs of various buildings. (with slides)\n\t","Photographs of various buildings.\n\t","Photographs of Fairfax Hospital. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of various buildings.\n\t","Photographs of a bootery shop. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of the Hawkins Motor Company building. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of Arlex Esso Service Station. (negatives)\n\t","Exterior view of St. Clement church.\n\t","Photographs of various buildings around town. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of hotel rooms inside and out and of various buildings. (with negatives)\n\t","Photographs of various building interior and exteriors, as well as kitchens.\n\t","Photographs of various buildings.\n\t","Photographs of the inside of St. John's Church. (with negatives)\n\t","Photographs of Virginia Theatre.\n\t","Photographs of various building interiors. (with negatives)\n\t","Photographs of various buildings.\n\t","Postcards of St. John's Church and Rive Gauche Cafe.\n\t","Photographs of buildings while on a trip.\n\t","Photographs of building interior and exteriors.\n\t","Negatives of the exterior and interior of several buildings: Little Theatre; DAR; Blair House; Statler Hotel; Sand Meridian; Shrine of Immaculate Conception; Harvey Rest; Holiday Inn; and Kenmore's House (Fredericksburg, VA).\n\t","Negatives that contain images of building interiors and exteriors of these subjects: Mrs. Hunt; Riverside Garden; Waynewood; Woodlawn; Kurty; and Alexandria Hospital.\n\t","Interior images of Gunston Hall and Washington, D.C., monuments. \n\t","Images of building exteriors and interiors of houses, tele tech, Yates restaurant, hotels, restaurants, street house, embassies, and Firenze house. (with negatives)\n\t","Building interiors and exteriors from amongst toy making, film set, Ecuador, malaria prevention, Honduras, and US generals prints.\n\t","Building interiors and exteriors within the following print subjects: construction sites; room interiors; apartment plans; building facades; river; aerial Washington, D.C., monuments; Niagara Falls; Hot Shoppes; fireworks; factory; and World War Two scenes.\n\t","Prints and negatives of building interiors and exteriors within the following subjects: scenic mountain views; Ecuador; aerial Washington, D.C., views; building exteriors; a film set; toy making; people; cattle; food; flowers; and Buddy Dean band.\n\t","Images of the exterior and interior of hotels, restaurants, and embassies.\n\t","Building interiors and exteriors within this box containing: handwritten notes; Mise; Sully Plantation; Air Force; Plate; President Truman; St. Petersburg; Baseball Team; Kid's haircut; White House; Misc. Vacation Resort; Adolf Hitler; and L. Campaign. (with negatives)\n\t","Images of building interiors and interiors of Woodlawn; St. John's Church; and National Biological lab. (negatives)\n\t","Negatives of building interiors and exteriors of Mt. Vernon, Mexico Chapala Church, Riggs Seria, Phil Sern Co., Carlyle home, Hostess Cox Series, Farly, Silver Spring store, Woodlawn, St. Clements, Continental Room, House military affair, Briefing room in ATC, Officers club, and Coast Guard lab.\n\t","Negatives of Interior and exterior images of Fairfax Hospital.\n\t","Building interiors and exteriors from the following topics: vacation, Space shuttle launch, aircraft and hot air balloons, Baptie at home, architectural interiors and exteriors, Washington, D.C., monuments, Mt. Vernon, and Gunston Hall. (with negatives)\n\t","Images of building interiors and exteriors are found within the following picture subjects: Vepco Fire, hospital campaign, Alexandria, Fairfax Hills, Mining Company, Windsor Park hotel, Chuck Baptie, Homestead PA and map, Washington Hebrew Congregation, Tom Lawson, Cowboy Ray Allen, Harod the Great, Masonic Temple - Alexandria, Cathedral, St. Clements Church, Butterfly prints, Great Falls air NG, aerials of Gunston Hall, Fairfax hospital (1972-6-21), Nepal, Alexandria Hospital, boat, Gunston Hall car show (1993)\n\t","Building interiors and exteriors for Woodlawn, Oswaldo Altamirano - Ecuador, and Washington, D.C., monuments. (negatives)\n\t","Interior and exterior building views from malaria testing and prevention series and toy and poster makers.\n\t","Interior and exterior building views of St. John's Church, Hot Shoppes, Billy Martin's Carriage house, Rive Gauche interior, S and W Cafeteria, Paul Young's Restaurant Safari Lounge, Hotel Continental, Roosevelt Hotel, Statler hotel, Windsor Park hotel, Lord and Taylor, Gas Equipment Center, Texaco Service Station, White House, Fort Lincoln, and ILS Institute. (with negatives)\n\t","Building exteriors and interiors of Washington, D.C., monuments, Griffith Stadium, Georgetown, Anderson house, Arts Club, Cosmos Club, Bacon house, Belgium embassy, Belmont, Brazilian embassy, John Co and house, Decatur house, Firenze house, Kreeger house, Meridian house, Mexican embassy, Morris house, Octagon house, Sen. Pell house, Prospect house, Woodrow Wilson house, Woodlawn, and ballet of Monte Carlo.\n\t","Building exteriors of a briefing room, Affair club, Texaco, Red Cross Canteen, Officers Club reception, Air Traffic Command, Hamamitt, Carol Steve, and Mr. Hodge [Rio].\n\t","Building exteriors and interiors of vacation or foreign travel; Ecuador; Guatemala; malaria prevention; Mt. Vernon; and McIlvaine Building. (with negatives)\n\t","Images of building interiors and exteriors of Texaco (on Duke St.), St. Agnes School, Embassy Dairy, Pepsi Cola Plant, Cathedral, Virginia Theatre series, Christ Church anniversary, Gadsby Tavern, Lee Mansion, and [Maryland] Co. old plant. (negatives)\n\t","Interior and exterior images of Waynewood, Great House, and Dumbarton. (negatives)\n\t","Building exterior and interior images of Town and Country bank, George Mason College, Short post club, John Torches group, Tahj Mahal, Statler, and Dickerson. (negatives)\n\t","Negatives of a house interior.\n\t","Interior and exterior views of Alexandria Hospital, Hotels and restaurants,and Mrs. Hunt's old house. (negatives)\n\t","Building interior and exterior views relating to malaria prevention and testing campaign.\n\t","White house interior images; Embassy of Iran interior shots, and Washington, D.C., monuments inside and out.\n\t","Snail house exterior, Willist and Van Milin house exterior, Nolah Bunaldy house exterior, All Sports Awards house exterior, Mike Koen house exterior,Justin Bacon house exterior, Holiday Inn, Sona's Motel interior, APEX liquor store exterior,  Naylors restaurant interior, and Ralerge Hotel interior. (negatives)\n\t","Mayer and Co. Furniture store interior, Exxon station exterior, Washington, D.C., monuments, White House exterior, Shirlington garage, Gadsby Tavern interior, St. Clements Church exterior, Lee Mansion, and Northern Virginia Now and Then showcasing building exteriors.\n\t","Waynewood exterior and interior, Great House exterior, Brent House exterior, Decatur house exterior, and Anderson house interior. (negatives)\n\t","Images of a famous house in Georgetown (exterior), Dumbarton House interior, and inside the Sully Plantation. (with negatives)\n\t","Images of famous houses in the Washington, D.C., area, Gunston Hall, Washington, D.C., Monuments, arial photographs of buildings.\n\t","Interior and exterior images of the White House, the Turkish Embassy, Dunbarton, Mexican embassy, Brazilian embassy, Waynewood, Elen May, Peruvian Embassy, and Mrs. Post House. (negatives)\n\t","Building interior in the series The Starling Nuisance: It's Driving me crazy.\n\t","Oversized images of the exterior of the NASA building, church exteriors, Gunston Hall, and a silo.\n\t","Interior and exterior views of several embassies, including Belgian Embassy, French Embassy, Irish Embassy, Spanish Embassy, and Turkish Embassy.\n\t","Images of interior and exterior of buildings, including the White House in a larger format print.\n\t","Interior and exterior views of Belmont Mansion, Christ Church, Post House, Dumbarton Oaks, Hillwood House, Kreegar House, Library of Congress, Prospect House, Supreme Court Building, White House, and Woodlawn.\n\t","Interior and exterior views of Dumbarton Oaks, Spanish Embassy, Firenze House, Cosmos Club, Turkish Embassy, Worthington House, EverMay Sunroom, Irish Embassy, Brazilian Embassy, The Lindens, Kreegar House, Tudor Place, Mexican Embassy, Belgian Embassy, Hillwood, Eastern Star Temple, French Embassy, and Anderson House.\n\t","Oversized pictures and negatives of building interiors and exteriors.\n\t","Oversized pictures and negatives of building interiors and exteriors including the Spanish Embassy, Turkish Embassy.\n\t","Oversized images of Irish Embassy, Eisenhower Executive Building, Post House, Dumbarton Oaks, Anderson House.\n\t","Oversized images of restaurants, stores and theater interiors.\n\t","Images of churches in larger print formats.\n\t","Various home interiors including the Brazilian Embassy, the Post House, Turkish Embassy, Tudor Place, in larger print formats.\n\t","Pictures and negatives of buildings in larger print formats.\n\t","This series contains photographic prints, negatives and slides that show various embassies.  Some of these photographs appear in other series based on the image. The embassies shown include the Belgian, Brazilian, French, Irish, Mexican, Peruvian, Spanish, and Turkish embassies.","Belgian Embassy\n\t","Brazilian Embassy\n\t","French Embassy\n\t","Irish Embassy\n\t","Mexican Embassy (1 of 2)\n\t","Mexican Embassy (2 of 2)\n\t","Peruvian Embassy\n\t","Spanish Embassy (1 of 2)\n\t","Spanish Embassy (2 of 2)\n\t","Turkish Embassy (1 of 2)\n\t","Turkish Embassy (2 of 2)\n\t","Views of Spanish Embassy.\n\t","Views of Mexican Embassy, Irish Embassy (negatives)\n\t","Views of the Belgian, Brazilian, and Mexican embassies. (negatives)\n\t","Views of the Embassy of Iran. (negatives)\n\t","Views of the Turkish, Mexican, Brazilian, and Peruvian embassies. (negatives)\n\t","Large format prints of the Belgian, French, Irish, Spanish, and Turkish embassies.\n\t","Large format prints of the Spanish Embassy ballroom and patio; the Turkish Embassy entrance; the Irish Embassy garden; the Brazilian Embassy ballroom and dining room;  the Mexican Embassy music room, solarium, and entrance hallway; the Belgian Embassy library and salon; and the French Embassy drawing room and exteriors.\n\t","Oversized pictures and negatives of building interiors and exteriors including the Spanish Embassy, Turkish Embassy\n\t","Oversize images of the Irish Embassy.\n\t","Various home interiors including the Brazilian Embassy and Turkish Embassy in larger print formats.\n\t","This series contains photographic prints, negatives and slides that show artwork.  Some of these photographs appear in other series based on the image.  The artwork includes that for a baseball book, an Encyclopedia of American History, a History of the Civil War, a Northern Virginia guidebook, as well as paintings, sculptures, dolls, trophies, and architecture.","Photographs and diagrams to illustrate a book about baseball. (with negatives)\n\t","Images and artwork used to illustrate the encyclopedia.\n\t","Artwork and images to illustrate a publication on the Civil War.\n\t","Images and artwork from around Northern Virginia for a guide book. (with negatives)\n\t","Miscellaneous art.\n\t","Miscellaneous art.\n\t","Sports trophies and plaques. (negatives)\n\t","Artwork from the National Memorial Park.\n\t","Photographs of various works of art.\n\t","Photographs of artwork within Harry Clarkson's home.\n\t","Photographs of artwork.\n\t","Photographs of portraits of Marine generals.\n\t","Drawings of houses including Pohick Church, Calvin Run Mill, Mount Vernon, and Gunston Hall.\n\t","Photographs of artwork from Christ Church.\n\t","Photographs of paintings.\n\t","Various artwork within Little Theatre, DAR, Blair House, Statler Hotel, Sand Meridian, Shrine of Immaculate Conception, Harvey Rest, Holiday Inn, Kenmore's house, or a Uranium ore sample. (with negatives)\n\t","Artwork within ideas for bicentennial celebration, Gunston Hall, Smithsonian artifacts, and Washington, D.C., monuments. (with negatives)\n\t","Religious artwork, Mrs. Meticals artwork, and Mrs. Mitiary artwork. (negatives)\n\t","Images of ideas for bicentenial celebration, dolls, art, and furniture.\n\t","Artwork from within the Windsor Park hotel, Washington Hebrew Congregation, Tom Lawson, Cowboy Ray Allen, Harod the Great, St. Clements Church, and a cathedral.\n\t","Artwork from the Smithsonian and Woodlawn. (negatives)\n\t","Artwork in the form of posters, including the making of the posters.\n\t","More posters as artwork as well as photographs of various paintings and other forms of art.\n\t","Artwork from inside the White House, the Iranian Embassy and at various Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Artwork in this box includes art inside the Gadsby Tavern and images of Christmas stockings and Christmas card images. (negatives)\n\t","Images of artwork in the White House, Waynewood, and Embassies.\n\t","Images of art in larger print formats.\n\t","This series contains publications for which Charles Baptie provided pictures or helped print at his studio.  The series includes many brochures and pamphlets, guide books, logos, small print books, magazines, and poetry collections.","A book about baseball.\n\t","Encyclopedia of American History\n\t","History of the Civil War\n\t","Northern Virginia Guide Book.\n\t","Publications for advertisements\n\t","Publications for the George Hamill [For Mayor] campaign.\n\t","Publication items entitled Besley, Oliver.\n\t","Brochures for George Mason College.\n\t","Printed materials for George Mason College.\n\t","Publication materials for Texaco.\n\t","Publication items for Christmas cards and a religious program bulletin\n\t","Publication items for Speedlight\n\t","Camera on Assignment flyer; American Forests magazine (May 1959); and In Washington: The National Society Daughters of the American Revolution (1965).\n\t","New Comer's/ Spring issue 1990 of Northern Virginian since 1971.\n\t","Guide book of Northern Virginia photographs.\n\t","Scientific photographs for publications.\n\t","Posed military uniform scene.\n\t","Logos and cover pages for publications.\n\t","Newspaper about Pearl Harbor with photographs.\n\t","Poems by Margaret Gibson; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Living Poetry by Ann Sawyer Berkley; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Dorothy Heizer: the Artist and her Dolls by Helen Bullard; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Iceland's 20th Century Composers and a Listening of their works by Amanda Burt, Ph.D.; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Volume 16; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Maplewood by Diane N. Rafuse; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Volume 15; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","By Ramona Graham Cook; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Notes n Stuff: Simply Fundamentals of Music by Amanda M. Burt, Ph.D.;printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Doing Things and Happenings: A Book of Poems for Boys and Girls by Mary Goodlet Kellogg; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","A guide to resources and services; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Fort Burd: Redstones Historic Frontier Fort: A Historical Account by Richard A. Sells; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Written by Zenia L. Koladis; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Article written by Baptie, \"Still Photography Techniques for Use in Audiovisual Aids\"\n\t","Written by Eugenia B. Smith; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Written by Michele Moure Elliott; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Assembled by the Fairfax County Historical Commission; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","By George Boggs Roscoe; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Pamphlet for Gunston Hall.\n\t","Pamphlet for Woodlawn Plantation.\n\t","Spring 1967 Symposium.\n\t","Erudite book.\n\t","Fallout book.\n\t","Page book by the W.T. Woodson High School.\n\t","The Walrus, a book printed by Baptie Studios\n\t","1965 Annual Report for Hazelton Labs\n\t","1976 issue of the National Limestone Institute publication.\n\t","1983 issue of the National Limestone Institute publication.\n\t","1972 St. Agnes Alumnae magazine.\n\t","July-August 1982 issue of La Voz de Colombia en Washington.\n\t","Painting Hex signs by Kay Gephart.\n\t","Sheet music for Battle of Manassas for piano.\n\t","Camera on Assignment by Ollie Atkins and Charles Baptie.\n\t","Papers dealing with a publication about Brazil.\n\t","Images to be used for Smithsonian Guidebook publication.\n\t","Charles Fenwick library publication image.\n\t","Publication images entitled, The Starling Nuisance: He's Driving Everybody Crazy; He makes the Brass see Red; The man Ike trusts with the cash; He runs the show for Ike; Silliest statues you ever saw; How to clean a dirty city; and I watched Eisenhower Campaign.\n\t","Newspaper clippings.\n\t","Camera scraps publication pages.\n\t","Gunston Hall publication proofs.\n\t","Copy of Washington Portrait, a book Charles Baptie helped illustrate with photographs.\n\t","Miscellaneous papers dealing with publications.\n\t","Photos and text for Herkie the Pup.\n\t","Publication materials for a book about Brazil.\n\t","Publication materials for a book about Brazil.\n\t","Small publications from Washington, D.C. and Northern Virginia. Content includes: Color Picture Book of Washington; The Rag and Bone Shop, a book of poetry by C.J.S. Durham, 1985; Records of Dettingen Parish, 1745-1802; The Blueprint, student handbook for W.T. Woodson High School, 1966; Student Handbook, for Annandale High School, 1965; Dorothy Heizer The Artist and Her Dolls, by Helen Bullard, 1972; Measure and Beat: Recipes From the musicians and friends of the Fairfax Symphony Orchestra; Crafts and Craftsmen of the Tennessee Mountains, by Helen Bullard, 1976; Moorefield, a guide to the historical home of Jeremiah Moore by Thomas V. DiBacco, 1971; Green Spring Farm, a guide to the historic home by Ross and Nan Netherton, two editions 1970 and 1975; Willian Ray Brown A Tribute; Dawn Song, a book of poetry by Margaret Christensen Gilbert, 1977; Lee Mansion, a guide to the historic home of Robert E. Lee by Randle Bond Truett, 1943; J. G. Whittier Middle School Year Book, 1980-1981; Colvin Run Mill, a guide to the historic mill by Ross D. Netherton, 1976; The Conservative Virginian Magazine, 1980; The Official Manual and Selective Music List for the Virginia Band and Orchestra Directors' Association, 1972-1975. Also a folder of small pamphlets and programs including: Friends of the Fairfax County Jail; Reston Summer Festival, 1972; Annandale High School Graduation Excersizes program, 1976; The Fairfax Resolves, reproduction of George Mason's document, 1974; Carlyle House Historic Park guide pamphlet; System Sciences Corporation holiday greeting card; Northern Virginia Region High School Football Championships program, 1994.\n\t","Newspaper clippings and postcards relating to Capital Airlines. Capitaliner magazine and airline napkin.\n\t","This series contains negatives of Texaco stations in the greater Washington, D.C., area.  There are aerial views and on-the-ground images, as well as plans, blueprints, portraits, and vehicles included in the collection.","Images include company's logo; a mural; rust proofing trucks; salesmen; N.D, no location; 1950-1960s; 1964; 1965; 1966; 1967; 1968; 1969; 4th and Florida N.E.; 11th Street S.E.; Alexandria; Annandale; Annandale Road and Arlington Boulevard, Aerial View of Jefferson Village; Aerial views of Columbia Pike-Barcroft Area; Aerial view of southeast edge of Beacon Field; Beltway near Andrews Field Authority Road; Bender - US 1; Berryville; Aerial vies of Bethesda, MD area; Blau Road and Cedar; Brown Texaco 1964; South Capitol and Livingston Road; Capitol Plaza; Chantilly; Aerial views of Cherrydale and Lee Highway; Aerial views of Clearwood Road and Rhode Island Avenue; miscellaneous; Darnstown; Democracy Boulevard; Dodge Park; East Capitol and 13th N.E.; People Fairfax; Fairfax Circle; Fairfax Drive and 25th Street, Falls Church; Forestville; Fort Hunt and Route 1; Franconia; and Franconia Road.\n\t","These folders contain images of Bob H; Hillcrest Drive, off Branch Avenue, NE; Hillcrest Gardens; I-66 and Route 234; Interchange I-95; I-495 and River Road; Indian Head Highway; Bud Johnson; Kamp Washington near Fairfax; Route 66 and Route 50, Kamp Washington; Langley; Lanham; Laurel; Leesburg Pike and S. Walter Reed Drive; SE 1/2 M Street; Manassas; Route 66, Manassas; Massachusetts Avenue at District Lane; McCoy Texaco; Bill Me; Morningside Area; Mt. Vernon Boulevard and 10th Street; New York Avenue and Bladensburg Road; New York Avenue at 5th Street; Nicholas and South Capitol; aerial view northeast section of Washington, D.C.,; Oakton; Olney, MD; Piney Branch and Carroll; Potomac, MD; Riggs Road Intersection; aerial view River Road; Rocking Horse and Bioling Brook; Rockville; US 240 - Rockville; aerial view of Route 1 near Plant and Industrial Boulevard; Route 50 at 56th Street; Route 240 between Rockville and Naval Hospital; Route 495, Defense Highway; Seminary Road and Shirley Highway; Route 277-Route 9 Stephen City; Telegraph Road; Tyson's Corner; University of Maryland; Gerry Utter Texaco; Wheaton, MD; Route 11, Winchester, VA; Route 50 and Route 81, Winchester, VA; and Winchester, VA.\n\t","Images of Texaco stations, including pictures; negatives; Fairlington area; Central and 495; Waynewood Fort Hunt Road; Route 7 and Route 81 Winchester; Central and Bell Highway; Annandale East; Fort Ward Tower, Annandale; Central Avenue and Addison Road, SW Washington, D.C.,; Gainesville; Gaithersburg; Kenilworth Avenue Station and Watkins Station; Riggs Road and Ager Road; New Hampshire Avenue and E.W Highway; Ritchie Road and Central Avenue, NE; aerial views; Wilson Boulevard and Edison Street; Bolling Field, Cheverly; EW Highway and Colesvill Road; Brown's Texaco; New York and W. VA, 2nd and Riggs; Ronnie Peppe; Conomingo; Buddy Johnson; New York Avenue Station; prints and negatives; blueprints and maps; Gaithersburg; Gaithersburg South; Germantown; Hamilton; Bill Hawk Texaco; Herndon Route 7; and Herndon Junction.\n\t","Images of Texaco stations at Route 50 and Baltimore Highway; Piney Branch and Silver Spring Avenue; New York Avenue Training station; New Hampshire and Kennedy Street, NW; New Hampshire and EW Highway; Mt. Vernon Ridge Road, Glebe Road intersection; Mosby Woods; Wilson Boulevard and Peyton Drive, near Seven Corners; Washington Lane Shopping Center; Takoma Park; Silver Spring Avenue, Piney Branch; Shirlington; Andrews Field, Morningside MD; Mt. Vernon Avenue and Monroe, Alexandria; Morningside; Woodstock; Woodbridge; Marumsco Village and Route 1; Connecticut Avenue and St Station; Dulles; Fairfax Town; Fairfax Drive, Falls Church; aerial view of Park; Fort Hunt Road section; Georgia and Hobart Drive; Georgia Avenue and Old Bladensburg Road; Georgia and Sher; Herndon; Lee Highway and Old Dominion Drive; MacArthur Boulevard; Clarendon area; Fairfax Drive and N. Quincy; Art Harold; aerial views; Plant, Alexandria; 6th and Florida Avenue, NE; 41st at Southern Avenue; Ager Road and Hamilton Street, NW; River Road, Alexandria; S. Wood Street, Alexandria; Annandale; Bethesda area; East Capitol and 64th Shady Grove; aerial view of S. Capitol Street and Lexington Road; S. Capitol Street and M Street; S. Capitol and Nicholas Street; Centreville; Columbia Pike; Station; Alexandria; and Rithie Road and Central Avenue, NE.\n\t","Negative of a Texaco Service Station.\n\t","Images of Texaco. (negatives)\n\t","Texaco station on Duke Street.\n\t","Texaco aerial views. (negatives)\n\t"," Street and aerial view of an Annandale area Texaco station. (with negatives)\n\t","Images and negatives of Texaco stations.\n\t","This series contains negatives of Hot Shoppes Restaurants in the greater Washington, D.C., area.  This was a restaurant owned by the Marriott company and the series includes images of food, their Airline service, their kitchens, and the dining rooms of Hot Shoppes.","Food (1 of 2)\n\t","Food (2 of 2)\n\t","Cakes\n\t","Airport Airline Service\n\t","Pantry House\n\t","Salt Lake City\n\t","Meridian Hall\n\t","J.W. Marriott\n\t","Virginia\n\t","Washington, D.C.\n\t","Maryland\n\t","Kitchens, Etc.\n\t","Hot Shoppes (1 of 5)\n\t","Hot Shoppes (2 of 5)\n\t","Hot Shoppes (3 of 5)\n\t","Hot Shoppes (4 of 5)\n\t","Hot Shoppes (5 of 5)\n\t","Photographs of kitchens, possibly Hot Shoppes.\n\t","Images of Hot Shoppes can be found within this box.\n\t","Negatives of Hot Shoppes are in this box.\n\t","Large format images of kitchens.\n\t","This series contains photographic prints, negatives, and slides of D.C. monuments.  Some of these images are listed in other series as necessary.  The monuments include Capitol Hill, the Lincoln Memorial, the Jefferson Memorial, the Washington Monument, the White House, and Mount Vernon, for example.","Capitol Hill photographs. (negatives)\n\t","Cherry Blossoms at the Jefferson Memorial. (negatives)\n\t","Images of the White House, Supreme Court, Taft Bridge, the Potomac River, the Library of Congress, and other Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Various Washington, D.C., monuments in regards to the birthday celebration. (negatives)\n\t","Fireworks over Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Jefferson Memorial.\n\t","Lincoln memorial and Washington Monument.\n\t","Lincoln memorial and Washington Monument.\n\t","Photographs of the US Capitol.\n\t","Photographs of the US Capitol.\n\t","Photographs of the Jefferson Memorial.\n\t","Photographs of Washington, D.C., monuments taken from the air.\n\t","Photographs of Washington, D.C., monuments taken from the air.\n\t","Photographs and postcards of Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Photographs of Washington, D.C., monuments. (with negatives)\n\t","Photographs of Washington, D.C., monuments. (with negatives)\n\t","Photographs of monuments. (with negatives)\n\t","Photographs of monuments. (with negatives)\n\t","Photographs of fireworks over Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Postcards of Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Photographs of Mount Vernon.\n\t","Photographs of Mount Vernon and Woodlawn plantation.\n\t","White house interior photographs.\n\t","White House negatives.\n\t","Various Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Various Washington, D.C., monuments. (negatives)\n\t","Various Washington, D.C., monuments, many aerial views.\n\t","Image of the Washington Monument.\n\t","Images of the Washington, D.C., monuments and hotels.\n\t","Aerial views of Washington, D.C., monuments. (negatives)\n\t","Fireworks over Washington, D.C. (with negatives)\n\t","Aerial views of Washington, D.C., along with pictures of Washington, D.C., monuments, including Mount Vernon. (with negatives)\n\t","Images of Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Images of the White House as well as area hotels. (with negatives)\n\t","Images of Washington, D.C., monuments through various years.  Includes several of the areas famous houses.\n\t","Images of Mount Vernon.\n\t","Images of Washington, D.C., Circle Road, Washington, D.C., Monuments, and famous houses in the area.\n\t","Images of the White House and other Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Images of various Washington, D.C., monuments, including Gadsby Tavern, St. Clements Church, and Lee Mansion. (negatives)\n\t","Various Washington, D.C., monuments, including aerial views.\n\t","Images of the White House, buildings along the mall in Washington, D.C.,, and aerial views of monuments.\n\t","Large format photographs of fireworks over Washington, D.C.\n\t","Images of Washington, D.C., from the ground and the air, including Georgetown, Mount Vernon, the Pentagon, and the Reflecting Pool.\n\t","Large format images of the Library of Congress, Lincoln Memorial, Memorial Amphitheater, Supreme Court building, and the White House.\n\t","Large format images of Washington, D.C., monuments. (with negatives)\n\t","Aerial views of Washington D.C. with Capital Airlines plane.\n\t","Large format images of Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Large format images the Washington monument and other Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Panoramic photograph of Washington, D.C. from the Ellipse by Michael Lawton for Perpetual Federal Savings.\n\t","This series contains aerial photographs and negatives of the D.C. area. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary. Aerial views include those of Alexandria, Annandale, Texaco service stations, construction sites, Washington, D.C., monuments, Gunston Hall, Sully Plantation, and the Potomac River.","Aerial views of Alexandria\n\t","Aerial views of Route 1\n\t","Aerial views of Washington, D.C.\n\t","Aerial views of Washington, D.C.\n\t","Unidentified aerial views.\n\t","Aerial views for Besley, Oliver.\n\t","Aerial views of Texaco service stations around Washington, D.C.\n\t","Aerial views of Texaco service stations around Washington, D.C..\n\t","Aerial views of the National Memorial Park.\n\t","Aerial views of a construction site.\n\t","Aerial views of a construction site.\n\t","Aerial views of a construction site.\n\t","Aerial views of a construction site.\n\t","Photographs of aerial views.\n\t","Photographs of aerial views.\n\t","Photographs of aerial views.\n\t","Photographs of aerial views.\n\t","Air view of Columbia Pike area.\n\t","Photographs of aerial views of the Washington, D.C., area and Annandale.\n\t","Negatives of three Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Photographs of Washington, D.C., monuments taken from the air.\n\t","Aerial views of houses, embassies, restaurants, hotels, and streets around Washington, D.C. (negatives)\n\t","Aerial views of Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Aerial Washington, D.C., views. (negatives)\n\t","Aerial views of Sully Plantation and an unknown vacation resort. (negatives)\n\t","Aerial prints of Fairfax Hills and aerial views of Washington, D.C., from helicopter.\n\t","Aerial view of a storm cloud and of Washington, D.C..\n\t","Aerial images of Gunston Hall, Fairfax, Annandale, Washington, D.C., and Pittsburgh.\n\t","Aerial views (slides) of aircraft and hot air balloons, Washington, D.C., Mount Vernon, and Gunston Hall.\n\t","Aerial images of Gunston Hall.\n\t","City aerial views.\n\t","aerial images within the malaria testing and prevention series.\n\t","Aerial photos.\n\t","Aerial views of the area, including Bailey's Crossroads.\n\t","Air views of Annandale, VA.\n\t","Aerial shots of a PTS in Arlington and of Carvan.\n\t","Aerial views of Glebe and Arlington, St. Stephens school, and Fairfax Hills.\n\t","Aerial views.\n\t","Aerial views of Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Texaco aerial views.\n\t","Air view of Annandale, Butterfly Hill, and a Texaco station in the Annandale area.\n\t","Air views of a construction site.\n\t","Aerial views of the Washington, D.C., area.\n\t","Aerial views of a hospital, church, the Pentagon, and a map.\n\t","Aerial views of Washington D.C., Alexandria, Mount Vernon, Potomac River, and the Pentagon.\n\t","Large format prints of aerial photos.\n\t","Aerial panoramic photograph of Washington, D.C. from the Ellipse by Michael Lawton for Perpetual Federal Savings.\n\t","This series contains photographs, negatives and slides of nature, including gardens, fireworks, sunsets, clouds, bodies of water, landscapes, and cemeteries. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary.","Negatives of butterflies and flowers at Butterfly Hill.\n\t","Images of clouds and the sunset at Wakefield. (negatives)\n\t","Images of Dumfries, VA natural scenes. \n\t","Images of fireworks.\n\t","Images of Harpers Ferry, WV. (negatives)\n\t","Images of cherry Blossoms at the Jefferson Memorial. (negatives)\n\t","Images of Little River Turnpike.\n\t","Images of a sunset on the Potomac. (negatives)\n\t","Images of nature at Riggs Bank. (negatives)\n\t","Images of nature along US Route 1 near Fort Belvoir. (negatives)\n\t","Images of nature along Route 40. (negatives)\n\t","Scenes of nature in a cemetery. (negatives)\n\t","Scenes of miscellaneous nature.\n\t","Natural photos for the American Association of Nurserymen. (negatives)\n\t","Photos of natural and zoo scenes for American Weekly. (negatives)\n\t","Natural scenes around Geophysical Labs. (negatives)\n\t","Natural scenes at National Memorial Park.\n\t","Fishing on a river\n\t","Park plans\n\t","Photographs of mountains, a glacier, water, and a cave.\n\t","Photographs of a graveyard.\n\t","Negatives of birds and mushrooms.\n\t","Photographs of bees and flowers and trees.\n\t","Slides of flowers.\n\t","Negatives of natural bridge.\n\t","Nature scenes surrounding Little Theatre, DAR, Blair house, Statler hotel, Sand Meridian, Shrine of Immaculate Conception, Harvey Rest, Holiday Inn, Kenmore's House, or Uranium ore sample. (with negatives)\n\t","Natural scenes of Riverside Garden, Waynewood, Woodlawn, and Kurty. (negatives)\n\t","Natural scenes in Ecuador and Honduras dealing with the malaria prevention series.\n\t","Images of a river, Niagara Falls, and fireworks.\n\t","Scenic mountain views, cattle, flowers, and scenes in Ecuador. \n\t","Natural images from Sully Plantation, desert scenes, St. Petersburg, and a vacation resort.\n\t","Images of a beach vacation, fishing, and a storm cloud.\n\t","Images of Belvedere beach, Africa, and Gunston Hall.\n\t","Scenic images of a vacation, hot air balloons, Mount Vernon, and Gunston Hall. (slides)\n\t","Photos of Great Falls, Fairfax Hills, Nepal, and butterflies on flowers. (with negatives)\n\t","Images from Ecuador and of caves.\n\t","Scenic images in regards to the malaria testing and prevention series.\n\t","Natural scenes of snow on Butterfly Hill.\n\t","Images of the Potomac River.\n\t","Images of nature from vacation or foreign travel photos, Ecuador, Guatemala, the malaria prevention series, and of butterflies.\n\t","Malaria prevention and testing campaign in Ecuador.\n\t","Images of a flood in Accotink and Fairfax Falls. Also, images of a covered bridge in Vermont; Fairfax Hills; and Butterfly Hill.\n\t","Images of a lake.\n\t","Great Falls of the Potomac: Close up view of the Great Falls, labeled on back as largest falls in the East outside of Niagara.\n\t","Large format scenic pictures.\n\t","Large format scenic pictures.\n\t","This series contains photographs and negatives of various maps and building plans.  This includes blueprints and architectural designs too. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary.  Specific topics include St. Agnes School, Baltimore, Texaco, Hazelton labs, Woodbridge Toll Center, and Fairfax Hills.","Map or plans of Baltimore.\n\t","Map or plans of Washington D.C., Highway Improvement Program.\n\t","Miscellaneous map or plans.\n\t","Map or plans of St. Agnes School.\n\t","Plans and maps of churches.\n\t","Plans and maps of houses.\n\t","Miscellaneous plans and maps.\n\t","Plans and maps for the American Association of Nursery Men.\n\t","Plans and maps for Allen Dickey, Architect.\n\t","Plans and blueprints from Hazelton Labs.\n\t","Texaco maps and blueprints.\n\t","Drawings, plans, and maps of National Memorial Park.\n\t","Plans for Woodbridge Toll Center\n\t","Plans for apartments in Florida, Grasshopper Green School, and Coastal Aviation.\n\t","Study of Hogate's waterside development.\n\t","Apartment plans.\n\t","Map and images of Homestead, PA.\n\t","Floor plan of Woodlawn.\n\t","Building plans and layouts from the malaria testing and prevention series.\n\t","Plans and maps of Fairfax Hills.\n\t","Various plans.\n\t","Personality homes plans by Verkerke.\n\t","Map of Washington, D.C.,\n\t","This series contains prints and negatives of people in various settings.  Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary. Many photos have unidentified subjects, while others show notable Washingtonians and politicians, athletes, scientists, wedding guests, Presidents, actors, the National Symphony, and military leaders.","Pictures of people in the Cathedral series.\n\t","Pictures of people at the Cavalier Hotel.\n\t","Pictures of miscellaneous portraits.\n\t","Pictures of people from the cemetery series. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people from the choral society. \n\t","Pictures of people from churches. (with negatives)\n\t","Pictures of a coffee taster from the Food and Drug Department, Department of Agriculture. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people from the Omer Hirst series. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of Edward Everett Horton. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people from President Eisenhower's 1957 inauguration. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of Frances Leighton. (with negatives)\n\t","Pictures of Neil McElroy, Secretary of Defense. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of miscellaneous people. \n\t","Pictures of the National Symphony from 1953. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of Lillian Rogers Parks of the White House. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people. (with negatives)\n\t","Pictures of Assistant Secretary Hein-Perkins. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people from schools. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people from the WAVES second birthday celebration. \n\t","Portraits and pictures of people with the American Association of Nursery Men. (negatives)\n\t","Portraits and pictures of people with American Weekly. (negatives)\n\t","Portraits and pictures of Oliver Besley. (negatives)\n\t","Portraits and pictures of people with the Fairfax National Bank. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people who work at Geophysical Labs.\n\t","People who work at Hazelton Labs.\n\t","People who work at Mount Vernon Research.\n\t","Pictures of people at Texaco stations.\n\t","Pictures of Art Harold.\n\t","People at National Memorial Park. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people using technology. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of Leighton. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of school portraits. (with negatives)\n\t","Pictures of Ann Wheaton. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of Besley. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people from TGA. (negatvies)\n\t","Portraits. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people at work.\n\t","Pictures of Jayce White's portraits. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people at an event.\n\t","Pictures of an artist painting. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of Thompson wedding. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of Ashworth wedding. (with negatives)\n\t","Photographs of Alfred Hitchcock, John Forsythe, and the film crew.\n\t","Photographs of Richard Nixon and his family in the White House.\n\t","Photographs of people. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of people.\n\t","Photographs of people doing various jobs.\n\t","Photographs of people around a fire hydrant. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of people at a banquet and of notable persons.\n\t","Prints of various people at a function.\n\t","Photographs of children.\n\t","Photographs of people.\n\t","Photographs of people at a wedding.\n\t","Photographs of a Women's Club and Monroe Junior High School.\n\t","8x10 inch portrait print and smaller negative.\n\t","Photographs of Truman, military officer's homecoming, and portraits.\n\t","Photographs of the Washington, D.C., symphony orchestra.\n\t","Photographs of groups.\n\t","Photographs from the Hostess series.\n\t","Photographs of a woman and man.\n\t","Photographs of a high school football team. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of various people. (with negatives)\n\t","Photographs of Fairfax High School football team. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of people placing boxes along a grave. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of Desmond Walton. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of Kennedy with Girl Scouts.\n\t","Portraits signed by the subject.\n\t","Dolly Madison School class photos. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of 100 year celebration in Homestead, PA. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people at the Little Theatre. (negatives\n\t","Pictures of people at Alexandria hospital and Mrs. Hunt. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people in houses, Tele Tech, restaurants, and hotels. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people involved in the malaria prevention testing and U.S. Generals.\n\t","People in several photos from World War Two.\n\t","People involved in malaria prevention, as well as general people and the Buddy Dean Band.\n\t","Photographs of people at hotels. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of President Truman, a baseball team, a child's haircut, and Adolf Hitler. (with negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people within this box.\n\t","Pictures of people at swim practice, in an officer's club, selling war bonds, and the Helen Jefeson and Army band.\n\t","Photographs of people at the Fairfax Hospital, making bows, and military men.\n\t","Photographs of people on vacation and Charles Baptie at home.\n\t","People campaigning for a hospital, at the Mining Company, Chuck Baptie, the Washington Hebrew Congregation, Tom Lawson, Cowboy Ray Allen, and Harod the Great.\n\t","Pictures from Woodlawn of Mrs. Udall and a portrait of Mrs. Gibson. Also pictures of people involved in the malaria prevention testing in Ecuador.\n\t","People involved in malaria prevention and testing.\n\t","Pictures of Lyndon Johnson, VPI Marines football game with President Truman attending, and President Truman on Air Transport Command plane.\n\t","Pictures of people within this box.\n\t","Photographs of President Truman, the Red Cross Canteen, an officer's club reception, Carol Steve, and a Bolivian girl.\n\t","Portraits of General Eisenhower, as well as notable military and political leaders.\n\t","Army time series, Dolly Madison Junior High School group portrait, a Fashion show, and Barry Real Estate.\n\t","President Eisenhower's inaugural, short post club, John Torches group, Secretary of Defense Wilson, National Symphony records, Howard Mitchell, President Eisenhower, President Carter with Pope John Paul II, Denise Hudson, and Symphony volunteers portraits. \n\t","People working with malaria prevention and testing; poster makers; military men; and people relaxing.\n\t","People working with malaria prevention and testing in Ecuador.\n\t","People at a special locomotive ceremony, Herrich Benmuger kissing a woman, and people at a Texaco station.\n\t","Dr. Ableson Geography, Fairfax Hospital graduation pictures, the National Symphony Orchestra, Mrs. harry Stengle's boy, and General Wainwright.\n\t","Photographs of Adolf Hitler, Little Theater series, Mrs. Carmey, Gadsby Tavern, and Alexandria Hospital service.\n\t","People on Sully Plantation\n\t","Picture of General Eisenhower.\n\t","People in a car.\n\t","People cleaning; cop writing a ticket to a monkey for littering.\n\t","Senator Henry Cabot Lodge and Senator William Knowland.\n\t","Tourists looking at statues around Washington, D.C..\n\t","Secretary of Treasury George Humphrey, Secretary of State John Foster Dulles, and Vice President Richard Nixon.\n\t","Prints of Committee Counsel John J. Courtney, Congressman Jack Anderson, and Congressman F. Edward Herbert, Chairman of the Sub Committee on Procurement, examining lighting fixtures; luncheon for former Governor of Louisiana James M. Noe, Admiral Harold Houser, aide to the Secretary of Defense Congressman Edward Herbert, and Admiral Charles Fox, Chief of Navy Materials; Congressman Herbert with his wife and daughter; and secretary Betty Harter, Congressman Herbert and his wife.\n\t","CBS radio newscaster Claude Mahoney.\n\t","Presidents Richard Nixon and his family; Lyndon B. Johnson.\n\t","Pictures of a baby, a man in a costume, a secretary at a desk, a scientist, a woman in a gown, and several portrait sessions.\n\t","Pictures of Lt. Commander M. Scott Carpenter and his secretary Nancy; President Eisenhower and his pilot.\n\t","Pictures of people.\n\t","Pictures of people.\n\t","Group photos of people.\n\t","President Harry S. Truman descending airplane staircase.\n\t","President of Capital Airlines Clifford Bell, Capital Airlines airplane.\n\t","Pictures of people's head shots.\n\t","Pictures of military photographs.\n\t","Pictures of people.\n\t","Pictures of Nancy C. Lowe.\n\t","This series contains photographs and negatives of food from restaurants and Hot Shoppes.","Images of food made in restaurants.\n\t","Photographs of food.\n\t","Photographs of food.\n\t","Pictures of food from restaurants.\n\t","Images of food from Hot Shoppes.\n\t","Images of food.\n\t","Images of restaurant food.\n\t","Images of food.\n\t","Images of a Thanksgiving dinner.\n\t","Images of food.\n\t","Images of food entitled Statler.\n\t","Images of food.\n\t","Images of food from the Holiday Inn.\n\t","Images of food from a series entitled 3 Chefs.\n\t","This series contains photographs and negatives of various museum exhibits and artifacts.  Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary. Artifacts and exhibits include the Star Spangled Banner, dolls, and Smithsonian objects.","Images of the Star Spangled Banner.\n\t","Images of a P.O.W. museum exhibit within the American Weekly series. (negatives)\n\t","Negative facsimiles of historical documents. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of museum exhibits. (negatives)\n\t","Kodachrome from Gallery.\n\t","Photographs of dolls for a book by Helen Bullard. (negatives)\n\t","Images of museum artifacts. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of some of the Smithsonian's artifacts.\n\t","Images of rocks from the Smithsonian.\n\t","Images of exhibits from the Smithsonian.\n\t","Images of various artwork, natural, and scientific objects.\n\t","Images of museum artifacts.\n\t","Images taken for a Smithsonian Guide Book.\n\t","Images of Smithsonian exhibits.\n\t","Images of Smithsonian exhibits.\n\t","Images of Smithsonian exhibits.\n\t","Tourists looking at statues around Washington, D.C.\n\t","This series contains photographs and negatives of animals. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary.  Animals include monkeys, horses, birds, bees, cattle, dogs, butterflies and animals for scientific testing.","Images of monkeys.\n\t","Images of animals in the American Weekly series. (negatives)\n\t","Images of animals used at Hazleton Labs. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of animals at National Memorial Park. (negatives)\n\t","O'Donovan horse pictures. (negatives)\n\t","W.L. Clark horse pictures. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of horseback riding.\n\t","Photographs of birds.\n\t","Photographs of bees.\n\t","Photographs of a woman feeding treats to a dog.\n\t","Photographs of cattle.\n\t","Photographs of dogs.\n\t","Photographs of horses.\n\t","Photographs of dogs.\n\t","Photographs of dogs.\n\t","Photographs of a puppy.\n\t","Pictures of animals within this box.\n\t","Pictures of cattle.\n\t","Animal photos within the Hostess Cox series.\n\t","Slides of animals.\n\t","Pictures of animals within the malaria testing and prevention series.\n\t","Pictures of butterflies.\n\t","Pictures of Dillard Topsy Setter and of King-Collie, dog of Raynor, Mrs. Aline.\n\t","Images from the Turkey Series.\n\t","Images of butterflies. (slides)\n\t","Police writing a littering ticket to a monkey.\n\t","Pictures of a puppy.\n\t","Large format prints of animals at the National Zoo, including two hippopotami and a snake.\n\t","This series contains photographs and negatives of technology. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary.  Images in this series include science labs, computers, a space shuttle, factories, and a camera.","Photographs dealing with technology in the American Weekly series. (negatives)\n\t","Images of technology from Applied Electro Mechanics. (negatives)\n\t","Images of technology from Commonwealth Scientific. (negatives)\n\t","Images of technology from Dryomatic. (negatives)\n\t","Images of technology from Geophysical Labs. (negatives)\n\t","Images of technology from US Recording. (negatives)\n\t","Images of technology from Hazelton Labs. (negatives)\n\t","Images of technology from Mount Vernon Research. (negatives)\n\t","Images of technology from Sloan Instruments. (negatives)\n\t","Images of technology from the Water Authority.\n\t","Pictures of data for Speedlight.\n\t","Pictures of technology.\n\t","Pictures of navigation images.\n\t","Images of technology in the Alexandria Hospital.\n\t","Images from Tele Tech. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of technology from the malaria prevention and testing series.\n\t","Images of technology in a factory.\n\t","Photographs from the National Biological Lab.\n\t","Images of a space shuttle launch, aircraft and hot air balloons.\n\t","Photographs of the Gas Equipment Center and the ILS Institute.\n\t","Images of technology.\n\t","Photographs of the Pepsi Cola Plant.\n\t","Dr. Ableson Geography Lab for America Weekly.\n\t","Images of an Editor's house at work. (negatives)\n\t","Large format images of a scientist and of a camera set up.\n\t","Large format images of technology.\n\t","Images of computers.\n\t","Large format images of technology.\n\t","This series contains photographs and negatives of George Mason College. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary.  Specific subjects include athletic teams, staff members, buildings, campus, students, graduations, George Mason Day, and printed materials.","Photographs of George Mason College.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College basketball.\n\t","Photographs of Dimitrios Papaconstatopoulus of the Physics Department.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College master plan.\n\t","Brochures for George Mason College.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College Tennis.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College Baseball.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College, ground breaking of Thompson Hall.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College Fenwick Library.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College sign.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College campus.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College campus.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College campus.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College at Bailey's Crossroads.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College athletics.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College Printed Materials.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College graduations. (with negatives)\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College's people, buildings, classes, students, and classrooms.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College's classrooms, aerials.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College sports.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College buildings.\n\t","George Mason College portraits.\n\t","Photographs of Fenwick Library.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason Day.\n\t","Images from George Mason College.\n\t","Miscellaneous images and items from George Mason College.\n\t","This series contains photographs and negatives of vehicles, such as cars, baby carriage, planes, trains, and ships. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary.","Image of a vehicle at a lock at Cumberland. (negatives)\n\t","Picture of a vehicle at Hazelton Labs. (negatives)\n\t","Images of vehicles in association with Texaco. (with negatives)\n\t","Images of vehicles in association with Texaco.\n\t","Pictures of a baby carriage.\n\t","Photographs of vehicles.\n\t","Photographs of vehicles.\n\t","Photographs of a locomotive.\n\t","Photographs of train cars, buses, locomotives and C and O box cars. (with negatives)\n\t","Photographs of various types of transportation.\n\t","Photographs of White Service vehicle.\n\t","Photographs of a car accident.\n\t","Postcards of planes and ships.\n\t","Photographs of various forms of transportation.\n\t","Photographs of a B-20.\n\t","Photographs of a locomotive.\n\t","Images of a vehicle.\n\t","Images of vehicles.\n\t","Photographs of vehicles, including those of the Air Force.\n\t","Pictures of boxcars.\n\t","Pictures of a space shuttle, aircraft, and hot air balloons.\n\t","Pictures of a boat and car and the Gunston Hall car show\n\t","Picture of President Truman on an Air Transport Command plane.\n\t","Photographs of a plane, as well as Air Traffic Command.\n\t","Picture of a dual drive Army Jeep.\n\t","Images of Thompson trailers and Gunston Hall cars.\n\t","Photographs of a special locomotive ceremony.\n\t","Images of Pan 1957 vehicles.\n\t","People in a car.\n\t","Pictures of airplanes and a car fire.\n\t","Photograph of a truck on fire on a small highway and a car in a showroom.\n\t","Images of vehicles.\n\t","Images of planes.\n\t","This series contains photographs and negatives of Gunston Hall, home of George Mason. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary. Images include the Mason coat of arms, publications, postcard images, aerial views, and a car show.","Images of Gunston Hall, as well as the Mason Coat of Arms, publications, the Prophetic Pineapple of Gunston Hall, and postcard. (with negatives and slides)\n\t","Pamphlet for Gunston Hall.\n\t","Photographs of Gunston Hall.\n\t","Aerial images of Gunston Hall.\n\t","Aerial shots of Gunston Hall. Also, images of a car show held at Gunston Hall.\n\t","Images of Gunston Hall, including publication negatives and large format prints.\n\t","Gunston Hall publication proofs.\n\t","This series contains photographs and negatives of various settings in Central America, like Brazil, Honduras, and Ecuador; and other international locations, like Paris or India. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary.","Papers for a publication about Brazil.\n\t","Images of malaria prevention and testing in Honduras and Ecuador.\n\t","Images of malaria prevention and testing in Honduras and Ecuador.\n\t","Pictures of Paris.\n\t","Images of malaria prevention and testing in Honduras and Ecuador.\n\t","Images of malaria prevention and testing in Honduras and Ecuador.\n\t","Photograph of the Taj Mahal.\n\t","Images of malaria prevention and testing in Honduras and Ecuador.\n\t","Images of malaria prevention and testing in Honduras and Ecuador.\n\t","Picture of the Eiffel Tower during its 100th anniversary.\n\t","This series contains correspondence between Charles Baptie and others about photograph orders and publications.","Letters written to and from Charles Baptie.\n\t","Letters written to and from Charles Baptie regarding publication information.\n\t","Letters written to and from Charles Baptie regarding publication information.\n\t","This series contains electronic media, specifically a couple of floppy disks for a computer program called Wordstar.","Out-dated 5 1/4 inch computer floppy discs.\n\t","There are no restrictions.\n","Mid-20th century photographs of Washington, D.C., area landmarks, including Gunston Hall, the White House, and embassies; local businesses, including Texaco stations and Hot Shoppes; and more common subjects, like artwork, animals, nature, or people.  These images are in several formats: negatives, slides, prints, and publications.  \n","George Mason University--Photographs.","Gunston Hall (Va.)--Photographs.","Charles Baptie, 1914-2000\n","Eisenhower, Dwight D., 1890-1969--Photographs.","Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972--Photographs.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["C0032\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Charles Baptie photograph collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["The Charles Baptie photograph collection"],"collection_ssim":["The Charles Baptie photograph collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Charles Baptie, 1914-2000\n"],"creator_ssim":["Charles Baptie, 1914-2000\n"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Charles Baptie, 1914-2000\n"],"creators_ssim":["Charles Baptie, 1914-2000\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated in several stages by Charles Baptie and J. Roger Bentley.  Charles Baptie, in November 1993, donated GMU materials and other material relating to Northern Virginia.  He donated 2.4 linear feet of negatives in July 1994.  He donated more photographic negatives and other material in September 1994.  In May 2002, J. Roger Bentley donated 1900 negatives, 1,400 photographs, and some publication materials.  The next year, May 2003, he donated approximately 2,000 negatives, slides, and photographs, as well as pamphlets, postcards, news clippings and other documents.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Buildings--Photographs.","Drive-in restaurants--Photographs.","Embassy buildings--Washington (D.C.)--Photographs.","Monuments and memorials--Washington (D.C.)--Photographs.","Nature--Photographs.","Service stations--Photographs.","Technology--Photographs.","Aerial photographs.","Negtaives.","Photographic prints.","Portraits.","Slides."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Buildings--Photographs.","Drive-in restaurants--Photographs.","Embassy buildings--Washington (D.C.)--Photographs.","Monuments and memorials--Washington (D.C.)--Photographs.","Nature--Photographs.","Service stations--Photographs.","Technology--Photographs.","Aerial photographs.","Negtaives.","Photographic prints.","Portraits.","Slides."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["26 linear feet (24 document boxes, 35 3-ring photo boxes, and 12 oversize boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["26 linear feet (24 document boxes, 35 3-ring photo boxes, and 12 oversize boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into 21 series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Buildings: Interior and Exterior, 1947-1975\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Embassies, 1950s-1970s\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Art, 1947-1975\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Publications, 1942-1994\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Texaco Stations, 1950-1972\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Hot Shoppes, 1948-1953\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Washington, D.C., Monuments, 1944-1991\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Aerial Photographs, 1934-1991\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 9: Nature, 1917-1988\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 10: Maps and Building Plans, 1941-1973\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 11: People, 1944-1976\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 12: Food, 1950s-1960s\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 13: Museum Exhibits, 1952-1970s\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 14: Animals, 1946-1980s\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 15: Technology, 1948-1974\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 16: George Mason College, 1959-1976\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 17: Vehicles, 1946-1995\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 18: Gunston Hall, 1960s-1993\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 19: International, 1958-1989\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 20: Correspondence, 1955-1990s\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 21: Electronic Media, 1970s-1980s\n\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into 21 series.","Series 1: Buildings: Interior and Exterior, 1947-1975\n Series 2: Embassies, 1950s-1970s\n Series 3: Art, 1947-1975\n Series 4: Publications, 1942-1994\n Series 5: Texaco Stations, 1950-1972\n Series 6: Hot Shoppes, 1948-1953\n Series 7: Washington, D.C., Monuments, 1944-1991\n Series 8: Aerial Photographs, 1934-1991\n Series 9: Nature, 1917-1988\n Series 10: Maps and Building Plans, 1941-1973\n Series 11: People, 1944-1976\n Series 12: Food, 1950s-1960s\n Series 13: Museum Exhibits, 1952-1970s\n Series 14: Animals, 1946-1980s\n Series 15: Technology, 1948-1974\n Series 16: George Mason College, 1959-1976\n Series 17: Vehicles, 1946-1995\n Series 18: Gunston Hall, 1960s-1993\n Series 19: International, 1958-1989\n Series 20: Correspondence, 1955-1990s\n Series 21: Electronic Media, 1970s-1980s\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Baptie, a photographer, printer, and publisher, was born in Munhall, PA on March 13, 1914. Early in life, Baptie became interested in photography and airplanes, interests that would eventually lead to him becoming a photographer and public relations agent for Capital Airlines. His camera recorded the life of the airline for many years. When Capital Airlines merged with United Airlines, Baptie left the company and formed his own business, Charles Baptie Studios, Inc.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile operating his own studio, Baptie provided photographs for more than fifty books and other publications, including: \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eCapital Airlines: A Nostalgic Flight Into the Past\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eGreat Houses of Washington\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eCamera on Assignment\u003c/title\u003e (with Ollie Atkins), the sixteen volume \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eEncyclopedia of United States History\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eGuest House of the Presidents\u003c/title\u003e, the story of the Blair Lee House, and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eMid the Hills of Pennsylvania\u003c/title\u003e. As a photojournalist, Baptie covered feature stories for leading magazines and other news publications. Over the course of his journalistic career, Baptie met and photographed many world leaders and public figures.  He passed away in 2000.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Baptie, a photographer, printer, and publisher, was born in Munhall, PA on March 13, 1914. Early in life, Baptie became interested in photography and airplanes, interests that would eventually lead to him becoming a photographer and public relations agent for Capital Airlines. His camera recorded the life of the airline for many years. When Capital Airlines merged with United Airlines, Baptie left the company and formed his own business, Charles Baptie Studios, Inc.\n","While operating his own studio, Baptie provided photographs for more than fifty books and other publications, including:  Capital Airlines: A Nostalgic Flight Into the Past ,  Great Houses of Washington ,  Camera on Assignment  (with Ollie Atkins), the sixteen volume  Encyclopedia of United States History ,  Guest House of the Presidents , the story of the Blair Lee House, and  Mid the Hills of Pennsylvania . As a photojournalist, Baptie covered feature stories for leading magazines and other news publications. Over the course of his journalistic career, Baptie met and photographed many world leaders and public figures.  He passed away in 2000."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Charles Baptie photograph collection, Collection #C0032, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Charles Baptie photograph collection, Collection #C0032, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeveral different staff members have processed this collection as it came into the archives. Instead of reprocessing the whole collection, each new addition was added on, thus making the organization of the collection rather difficult.  Instead of reorganizing the thousands of photographs and negatives, the decision was made to divide the collection into series, but not resort it.  Therefore, some boxes contain several different series, as well as each folder containing several series.  Some individual photographs overlap series; when this occurs, it can be found in both series.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections and Archives staff. Additional processing by Sean Tennant and Stacey Kniatt in 2008-2010. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt and Hal Barthold in October 2010. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Several different staff members have processed this collection as it came into the archives. Instead of reprocessing the whole collection, each new addition was added on, thus making the organization of the collection rather difficult.  Instead of reorganizing the thousands of photographs and negatives, the decision was made to divide the collection into series, but not resort it.  Therefore, some boxes contain several different series, as well as each folder containing several series.  Some individual photographs overlap series; when this occurs, it can be found in both series.\n","Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff. Additional processing by Sean Tennant and Stacey Kniatt in 2008-2010. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt and Hal Barthold in October 2010. \n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Richard Nixon presidential photograph collection\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/nixonphoto.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Jack Rottier photograph collection, 1953-1983\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/rottier.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Oliver Atkins Photograph Collection\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/exhibit/atkins_1.htm\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds the   the   and the  .\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Charles Baptie Photograph Collection contains color prints and negatives of Gunston Hall, the home of George Mason; color transparencies from the Encyclopedia of United States History; color transparencies and prints from the Great Houses of Washington, D.C.; black \u0026amp; white negatives of the Washington metropolitan area; and photographs of George Mason College.  There are, in addition, aerial photographs, photographs of malaria prevention overseas, and publicity photographs for various publications. Also included in this collection are photographs pertaining to the childrens' book, Herkie the Pup, written by Charles Baptie. The total volume of the collection is 26 linear feet, consisting of 24 document boxes, 35 3-ring photo boxes, and 12 oversize boxes.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 is a group of images of buildings, both interior and exterior, including facades of famous houses and embassies around DC as well as images of the interior decorations; also included are images of churches, DC monuments, hotels, restaurants, schools, laboratories, service stations, theaters, hospitals, and personal homes.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 consists of images of the Belgian, Brazilian, French, Irish, Mexican, Peruvian, Spanish, and Turkish embassies; most of these items are also found in series 1. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 contains images of artwork, including of paintings, sculptures, dolls, trophies, and architecture; also images of artwork used for publications such as a baseball book, an Encyclopedia of American History, a History of the Civil War, and a Northern Virginia guidebook.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 is for Publications for which Baptie either provided photos or printed at his studio including brochures and pamphlets, guide books, logos, small print books, magazines, and poetry collections.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5 shows images of Texaco stations in the area, both on the ground and in the air throughout the Washington, D.C., area included are aerial views and on-the-ground images, as well as plans, blueprints, portraits, and vehicles.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHot Shoppes restaurant photos make up Series 6, Hot Shoppes were a chain of restaurant owned by the Marriott Company and the series includes images of food, their Airline service, their kitchens, and the dining rooms of the restaurants. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7 includes photographs of D.C. monuments and landmarks including Capitol Hill, the Lincoln Memorial, the Jefferson Memorial, the Washington Monument, the White House, and Mount Vernon.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8 contains images from several other series that happen to be aerial shots, as well as general aerial views from around the country; images of nearby locations include Alexandria, Annandale, Texaco service stations, construction sites, DC monuments, Gunston Hall, Sully Plantation, and the Potomac River.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 9 consists of nature scenes, such as trees, mountains, clouds, gardens, fireworks, sunsets, clouds, bodies of water, landscapes, and cemeteries.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 10 contains maps and building plans, such as blueprints or architectural renderings, specific topics include St. Agnes School, Baltimore, Texaco, Hazelton labs, Woodbridge Toll Center, and Fairfax Hills.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople make up the subject of Series 11, where the people are doing something else or just taking a portrait.  Many photos have unidentified subjects, while others show notable Washingtonians and politicians, athletes, scientists, wedding guests, presidents, actors, the National Symphony, and military leaders.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 12 consists of pictures of food from restaurants, Hot Shoppes, and holiday events.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 13 is made up of museum exhibits and artifacts including the Star Spangled Banner, dolls, and various Smithsonian objects and exhibits.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 14 documents various animals including monkeys, horses, birds, bees, cattle, dogs, hippopotamuses, snakes, butterflies and animals for scientific testing.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 15 shows different types of technology such as science labs, computers, a space shuttle, factories, and a camera.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason College is featured in Series 16 with images of athletic teams, staff members, buildings, campus, students, graduations, George Mason Day, and printed materials.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 17 includes pictures of vehicles, such as cars, baby carriage, planes, trains, ships, helicopters and bicycles.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 18 consists of images from Gunston Hall, the historical home of George Mason.  Images in the series include the Mason coat of arms, publications, postcard images, aerial views, and a car show hosted by Gunston Hall.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 19 is consists of images of international subjects taken during Baptie's many travels, including various settings in Central America, like Brazil, Honduras, and Ecuador; and other locations, such as Paris or India.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 20 is made up of documents consisting of correspondence between Charles Baptie and others about photograph orders and publications. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinally, Series 21 contains electronic media, specifically a number of 5 1/4 inch floppy discs used for a program called Wordstar.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains photographic prints, negatives and slides that show various building interiors and exteriors.  Some of these photographs appear in other series based on the image.  Images include facades of famous houses and embassies around Washington, D.C., as well as images of the interior decorations. Also included are images of churches, Washington, D.C., monuments, hotels, restaurants, schools, laboratories, service stations, theaters, hospitals, and personal homes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnderson house\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArts club\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBacon house (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Lou Bacon\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBelgian Embassy\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBelmont house\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlair house (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrazilian Embassy\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCosmos Club\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDecatur house\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDumbarton House\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDumbarton Oaks\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEvermay\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirenze house\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench Embassy\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHillwood\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInternational Eastern Star Temple\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIrish Embassy\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKreegar house\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaird house\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Lindens\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeridian house\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMexican Embassy (1 of 2)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMexican Embassy (2 of 2)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorris house\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenator Claiborne Pell's house\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeruvian Embassy\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePost (Marjorie Merriweather) house\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProspect house\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpanish Embassy (1 of 2)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpanish Embassy (2 of 2)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStanley house, Tryon Place\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTryon Place\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTudor place\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTurkish Embassy (1 of 2)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTurkish Embassy (2 of 2)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodrow Wilson house\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorthington house\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eunidentified\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of Alsop house. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior images of Joe Alsop's Georgetown House. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of Arlington Hospital, Arlington High School. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of Bell Telephone Company Building. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of buildings on Blakestone Island. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Butterfly Hill. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Capitol Hill. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of cathedrals. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of Cavalier Hotel. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Christ Church. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of buildings such as Columbus Fountain. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of buildings at the lock at Cumberland. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of buildings at Du Pont Circle. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of The Washington Monument with fireworks. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of buildings in Georgetown. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of buildings at Hogates. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of buildings in Jefferson Village. (negative)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of the Jefferson Memorial. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Library of Congress. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Ossian Hall.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior images of Riggs Bank. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of St. Agnes School. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of school buildings. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Supreme Court building. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of buildings around Taft Bridge. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Union Station. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of buildings along Route 40. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of buildings in Washington, D.C.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExterior and interior images of Art Master's. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExterior and interior images of a cemetery. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExterior and interior images of churches. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExterior and interior images of hotels and motels.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExterior and interior images of houses. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExterior and interior images of miscellaneous buildings.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExterior and interior images of restaurants.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExterior and interior images of schools. (with negatives) \n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Association of Nursery Men (1 of 2), buildings. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Association of Nursery Men (2 of 2), buildings. (negatives)  \n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVoices of America, buildings (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Weekly (1 of 4), buildings (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Weekly (2 of 4), buildings (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Weekly (3 of 4), buildings (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Weekly (4 of 4), buildings (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAllen Dickey, Architect, buildings (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWills and Van Metre buildings (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuilding interiors of Hazelton Labs. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of the interior of a Texaco station, as well as the exteriors of several more locations. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of the exteriors of several Texaco gas stations.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of miscellaneous building interiors. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of building interiors. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of the exterior of miscellaneous service stations. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of a wastewater treatment plant.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Harry Clarkson's home. (negative)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuilding being constructed.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuilding being constructed.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuilding being constructed.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuilding being constructed.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of various buildings. (with slides)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of various buildings.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Fairfax Hospital. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of various buildings.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of a bootery shop. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of the Hawkins Motor Company building. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Arlex Esso Service Station. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExterior view of St. Clement church.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of various buildings around town. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of hotel rooms inside and out and of various buildings. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of various building interior and exteriors, as well as kitchens.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of various buildings.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of the inside of St. John's Church. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Virginia Theatre.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of various building interiors. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of various buildings.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcards of St. John's Church and Rive Gauche Cafe.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of buildings while on a trip.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of building interior and exteriors.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNegatives of the exterior and interior of several buildings: Little Theatre; DAR; Blair House; Statler Hotel; Sand Meridian; Shrine of Immaculate Conception; Harvey Rest; Holiday Inn; and Kenmore's House (Fredericksburg, VA).\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNegatives that contain images of building interiors and exteriors of these subjects: Mrs. Hunt; Riverside Garden; Waynewood; Woodlawn; Kurty; and Alexandria Hospital.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior images of Gunston Hall and Washington, D.C., monuments. \n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of building exteriors and interiors of houses, tele tech, Yates restaurant, hotels, restaurants, street house, embassies, and Firenze house. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuilding interiors and exteriors from amongst toy making, film set, Ecuador, malaria prevention, Honduras, and US generals prints.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuilding interiors and exteriors within the following print subjects: construction sites; room interiors; apartment plans; building facades; river; aerial Washington, D.C., monuments; Niagara Falls; Hot Shoppes; fireworks; factory; and World War Two scenes.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrints and negatives of building interiors and exteriors within the following subjects: scenic mountain views; Ecuador; aerial Washington, D.C., views; building exteriors; a film set; toy making; people; cattle; food; flowers; and Buddy Dean band.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of the exterior and interior of hotels, restaurants, and embassies.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuilding interiors and exteriors within this box containing: handwritten notes; Mise; Sully Plantation; Air Force; Plate; President Truman; St. Petersburg; Baseball Team; Kid's haircut; White House; Misc. Vacation Resort; Adolf Hitler; and L. Campaign. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of building interiors and interiors of Woodlawn; St. John's Church; and National Biological lab. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNegatives of building interiors and exteriors of Mt. Vernon, Mexico Chapala Church, Riggs Seria, Phil Sern Co., Carlyle home, Hostess Cox Series, Farly, Silver Spring store, Woodlawn, St. Clements, Continental Room, House military affair, Briefing room in ATC, Officers club, and Coast Guard lab.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNegatives of Interior and exterior images of Fairfax Hospital.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuilding interiors and exteriors from the following topics: vacation, Space shuttle launch, aircraft and hot air balloons, Baptie at home, architectural interiors and exteriors, Washington, D.C., monuments, Mt. Vernon, and Gunston Hall. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of building interiors and exteriors are found within the following picture subjects: Vepco Fire, hospital campaign, Alexandria, Fairfax Hills, Mining Company, Windsor Park hotel, Chuck Baptie, Homestead PA and map, Washington Hebrew Congregation, Tom Lawson, Cowboy Ray Allen, Harod the Great, Masonic Temple - Alexandria, Cathedral, St. Clements Church, Butterfly prints, Great Falls air NG, aerials of Gunston Hall, Fairfax hospital (1972-6-21), Nepal, Alexandria Hospital, boat, Gunston Hall car show (1993)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuilding interiors and exteriors for Woodlawn, Oswaldo Altamirano - Ecuador, and Washington, D.C., monuments. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior and exterior building views from malaria testing and prevention series and toy and poster makers.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior and exterior building views of St. John's Church, Hot Shoppes, Billy Martin's Carriage house, Rive Gauche interior, S and W Cafeteria, Paul Young's Restaurant Safari Lounge, Hotel Continental, Roosevelt Hotel, Statler hotel, Windsor Park hotel, Lord and Taylor, Gas Equipment Center, Texaco Service Station, White House, Fort Lincoln, and ILS Institute. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuilding exteriors and interiors of Washington, D.C., monuments, Griffith Stadium, Georgetown, Anderson house, Arts Club, Cosmos Club, Bacon house, Belgium embassy, Belmont, Brazilian embassy, John Co and house, Decatur house, Firenze house, Kreeger house, Meridian house, Mexican embassy, Morris house, Octagon house, Sen. Pell house, Prospect house, Woodrow Wilson house, Woodlawn, and ballet of Monte Carlo.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuilding exteriors of a briefing room, Affair club, Texaco, Red Cross Canteen, Officers Club reception, Air Traffic Command, Hamamitt, Carol Steve, and Mr. Hodge [Rio].\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuilding exteriors and interiors of vacation or foreign travel; Ecuador; Guatemala; malaria prevention; Mt. Vernon; and McIlvaine Building. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of building interiors and exteriors of Texaco (on Duke St.), St. Agnes School, Embassy Dairy, Pepsi Cola Plant, Cathedral, Virginia Theatre series, Christ Church anniversary, Gadsby Tavern, Lee Mansion, and [Maryland] Co. old plant. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior and exterior images of Waynewood, Great House, and Dumbarton. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuilding exterior and interior images of Town and Country bank, George Mason College, Short post club, John Torches group, Tahj Mahal, Statler, and Dickerson. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNegatives of a house interior.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior and exterior views of Alexandria Hospital, Hotels and restaurants,and Mrs. Hunt's old house. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuilding interior and exterior views relating to malaria prevention and testing campaign.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite house interior images; Embassy of Iran interior shots, and Washington, D.C., monuments inside and out.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSnail house exterior, Willist and Van Milin house exterior, Nolah Bunaldy house exterior, All Sports Awards house exterior, Mike Koen house exterior,Justin Bacon house exterior, Holiday Inn, Sona's Motel interior, APEX liquor store exterior,  Naylors restaurant interior, and Ralerge Hotel interior. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMayer and Co. Furniture store interior, Exxon station exterior, Washington, D.C., monuments, White House exterior, Shirlington garage, Gadsby Tavern interior, St. Clements Church exterior, Lee Mansion, and Northern Virginia Now and Then showcasing building exteriors.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWaynewood exterior and interior, Great House exterior, Brent House exterior, Decatur house exterior, and Anderson house interior. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of a famous house in Georgetown (exterior), Dumbarton House interior, and inside the Sully Plantation. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of famous houses in the Washington, D.C., area, Gunston Hall, Washington, D.C., Monuments, arial photographs of buildings.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior and exterior images of the White House, the Turkish Embassy, Dunbarton, Mexican embassy, Brazilian embassy, Waynewood, Elen May, Peruvian Embassy, and Mrs. Post House. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuilding interior in the series The Starling Nuisance: It's Driving me crazy.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized images of the exterior of the NASA building, church exteriors, Gunston Hall, and a silo.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior and exterior views of several embassies, including Belgian Embassy, French Embassy, Irish Embassy, Spanish Embassy, and Turkish Embassy.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of interior and exterior of buildings, including the White House in a larger format print.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior and exterior views of Belmont Mansion, Christ Church, Post House, Dumbarton Oaks, Hillwood House, Kreegar House, Library of Congress, Prospect House, Supreme Court Building, White House, and Woodlawn.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior and exterior views of Dumbarton Oaks, Spanish Embassy, Firenze House, Cosmos Club, Turkish Embassy, Worthington House, EverMay Sunroom, Irish Embassy, Brazilian Embassy, The Lindens, Kreegar House, Tudor Place, Mexican Embassy, Belgian Embassy, Hillwood, Eastern Star Temple, French Embassy, and Anderson House.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized pictures and negatives of building interiors and exteriors.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized pictures and negatives of building interiors and exteriors including the Spanish Embassy, Turkish Embassy.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized images of Irish Embassy, Eisenhower Executive Building, Post House, Dumbarton Oaks, Anderson House.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized images of restaurants, stores and theater interiors.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of churches in larger print formats.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious home interiors including the Brazilian Embassy, the Post House, Turkish Embassy, Tudor Place, in larger print formats.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures and negatives of buildings in larger print formats.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains photographic prints, negatives and slides that show various embassies.  Some of these photographs appear in other series based on the image. The embassies shown include the Belgian, Brazilian, French, Irish, Mexican, Peruvian, Spanish, and Turkish embassies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBelgian Embassy\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrazilian Embassy\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench Embassy\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIrish Embassy\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMexican Embassy (1 of 2)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMexican Embassy (2 of 2)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeruvian Embassy\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpanish Embassy (1 of 2)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpanish Embassy (2 of 2)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTurkish Embassy (1 of 2)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTurkish Embassy (2 of 2)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViews of Spanish Embassy.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViews of Mexican Embassy, Irish Embassy (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViews of the Belgian, Brazilian, and Mexican embassies. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViews of the Embassy of Iran. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViews of the Turkish, Mexican, Brazilian, and Peruvian embassies. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge format prints of the Belgian, French, Irish, Spanish, and Turkish embassies.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge format prints of the Spanish Embassy ballroom and patio; the Turkish Embassy entrance; the Irish Embassy garden; the Brazilian Embassy ballroom and dining room;  the Mexican Embassy music room, solarium, and entrance hallway; the Belgian Embassy library and salon; and the French Embassy drawing room and exteriors.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized pictures and negatives of building interiors and exteriors including the Spanish Embassy, Turkish Embassy\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize images of the Irish Embassy.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious home interiors including the Brazilian Embassy and Turkish Embassy in larger print formats.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains photographic prints, negatives and slides that show artwork.  Some of these photographs appear in other series based on the image.  The artwork includes that for a baseball book, an Encyclopedia of American History, a History of the Civil War, a Northern Virginia guidebook, as well as paintings, sculptures, dolls, trophies, and architecture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs and diagrams to illustrate a book about baseball. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages and artwork used to illustrate the encyclopedia.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtwork and images to illustrate a publication on the Civil War.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages and artwork from around Northern Virginia for a guide book. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous art.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous art.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSports trophies and plaques. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtwork from the National Memorial Park.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of various works of art.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of artwork within Harry Clarkson's home.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of artwork.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of portraits of Marine generals.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawings of houses including Pohick Church, Calvin Run Mill, Mount Vernon, and Gunston Hall.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of artwork from Christ Church.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of paintings.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious artwork within Little Theatre, DAR, Blair House, Statler Hotel, Sand Meridian, Shrine of Immaculate Conception, Harvey Rest, Holiday Inn, Kenmore's house, or a Uranium ore sample. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtwork within ideas for bicentennial celebration, Gunston Hall, Smithsonian artifacts, and Washington, D.C., monuments. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReligious artwork, Mrs. Meticals artwork, and Mrs. Mitiary artwork. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of ideas for bicentenial celebration, dolls, art, and furniture.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtwork from within the Windsor Park hotel, Washington Hebrew Congregation, Tom Lawson, Cowboy Ray Allen, Harod the Great, St. Clements Church, and a cathedral.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtwork from the Smithsonian and Woodlawn. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtwork in the form of posters, including the making of the posters.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMore posters as artwork as well as photographs of various paintings and other forms of art.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtwork from inside the White House, the Iranian Embassy and at various Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtwork in this box includes art inside the Gadsby Tavern and images of Christmas stockings and Christmas card images. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of artwork in the White House, Waynewood, and Embassies.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of art in larger print formats.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains publications for which Charles Baptie provided pictures or helped print at his studio.  The series includes many brochures and pamphlets, guide books, logos, small print books, magazines, and poetry collections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA book about baseball.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncyclopedia of American History\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistory of the Civil War\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorthern Virginia Guide Book.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications for advertisements\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications for the George Hamill [For Mayor] campaign.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublication items entitled Besley, Oliver.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochures for George Mason College.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted materials for George Mason College.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublication materials for Texaco.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublication items for Christmas cards and a religious program bulletin\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublication items for Speedlight\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCamera on Assignment flyer; American Forests magazine (May 1959); and In Washington: The National Society Daughters of the American Revolution (1965).\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew Comer's/ Spring issue 1990 of Northern Virginian since 1971.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuide book of Northern Virginia photographs.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScientific photographs for publications.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePosed military uniform scene.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLogos and cover pages for publications.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper about Pearl Harbor with photographs.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoems by Margaret Gibson; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLiving Poetry by Ann Sawyer Berkley; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDorothy Heizer: the Artist and her Dolls by Helen Bullard; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIceland's 20th Century Composers and a Listening of their works by Amanda Burt, Ph.D.; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume 16; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaplewood by Diane N. Rafuse; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume 15; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Ramona Graham Cook; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes n Stuff: Simply Fundamentals of Music by Amanda M. Burt, Ph.D.;printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoing Things and Happenings: A Book of Poems for Boys and Girls by Mary Goodlet Kellogg; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA guide to resources and services; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFort Burd: Redstones Historic Frontier Fort: A Historical Account by Richard A. Sells; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten by Zenia L. Koladis; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticle written by Baptie, \"Still Photography Techniques for Use in Audiovisual Aids\"\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten by Eugenia B. Smith; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten by Michele Moure Elliott; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAssembled by the Fairfax County Historical Commission; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy George Boggs Roscoe; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePamphlet for Gunston Hall.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePamphlet for Woodlawn Plantation.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring 1967 Symposium.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eErudite book.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFallout book.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePage book by the W.T. Woodson High School.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Walrus, a book printed by Baptie Studios\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1965 Annual Report for Hazelton Labs\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1976 issue of the National Limestone Institute publication.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1983 issue of the National Limestone Institute publication.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1972 St. Agnes Alumnae magazine.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJuly-August 1982 issue of La Voz de Colombia en Washington.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePainting Hex signs by Kay Gephart.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music for Battle of Manassas for piano.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCamera on Assignment by Ollie Atkins and Charles Baptie.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers dealing with a publication about Brazil.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages to be used for Smithsonian Guidebook publication.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Fenwick library publication image.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublication images entitled, The Starling Nuisance: He's Driving Everybody Crazy; He makes the Brass see Red; The man Ike trusts with the cash; He runs the show for Ike; Silliest statues you ever saw; How to clean a dirty city; and I watched Eisenhower Campaign.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCamera scraps publication pages.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGunston Hall publication proofs.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of Washington Portrait, a book Charles Baptie helped illustrate with photographs.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous papers dealing with publications.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos and text for Herkie the Pup.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublication materials for a book about Brazil.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublication materials for a book about Brazil.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall publications from Washington, D.C. and Northern Virginia. Content includes: Color Picture Book of Washington; The Rag and Bone Shop, a book of poetry by C.J.S. Durham, 1985; Records of Dettingen Parish, 1745-1802; The Blueprint, student handbook for W.T. Woodson High School, 1966; Student Handbook, for Annandale High School, 1965; Dorothy Heizer The Artist and Her Dolls, by Helen Bullard, 1972; Measure and Beat: Recipes From the musicians and friends of the Fairfax Symphony Orchestra; Crafts and Craftsmen of the Tennessee Mountains, by Helen Bullard, 1976; Moorefield, a guide to the historical home of Jeremiah Moore by Thomas V. DiBacco, 1971; Green Spring Farm, a guide to the historic home by Ross and Nan Netherton, two editions 1970 and 1975; Willian Ray Brown A Tribute; Dawn Song, a book of poetry by Margaret Christensen Gilbert, 1977; Lee Mansion, a guide to the historic home of Robert E. Lee by Randle Bond Truett, 1943; J. G. Whittier Middle School Year Book, 1980-1981; Colvin Run Mill, a guide to the historic mill by Ross D. Netherton, 1976; The Conservative Virginian Magazine, 1980; The Official Manual and Selective Music List for the Virginia Band and Orchestra Directors' Association, 1972-1975. Also a folder of small pamphlets and programs including: Friends of the Fairfax County Jail; Reston Summer Festival, 1972; Annandale High School Graduation Excersizes program, 1976; The Fairfax Resolves, reproduction of George Mason's document, 1974; Carlyle House Historic Park guide pamphlet; System Sciences Corporation holiday greeting card; Northern Virginia Region High School Football Championships program, 1994.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings and postcards relating to Capital Airlines. Capitaliner magazine and airline napkin.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains negatives of Texaco stations in the greater Washington, D.C., area.  There are aerial views and on-the-ground images, as well as plans, blueprints, portraits, and vehicles included in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages include company's logo; a mural; rust proofing trucks; salesmen; N.D, no location; 1950-1960s; 1964; 1965; 1966; 1967; 1968; 1969; 4th and Florida N.E.; 11th Street S.E.; Alexandria; Annandale; Annandale Road and Arlington Boulevard, Aerial View of Jefferson Village; Aerial views of Columbia Pike-Barcroft Area; Aerial view of southeast edge of Beacon Field; Beltway near Andrews Field Authority Road; Bender - US 1; Berryville; Aerial vies of Bethesda, MD area; Blau Road and Cedar; Brown Texaco 1964; South Capitol and Livingston Road; Capitol Plaza; Chantilly; Aerial views of Cherrydale and Lee Highway; Aerial views of Clearwood Road and Rhode Island Avenue; miscellaneous; Darnstown; Democracy Boulevard; Dodge Park; East Capitol and 13th N.E.; People Fairfax; Fairfax Circle; Fairfax Drive and 25th Street, Falls Church; Forestville; Fort Hunt and Route 1; Franconia; and Franconia Road.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese folders contain images of Bob H; Hillcrest Drive, off Branch Avenue, NE; Hillcrest Gardens; I-66 and Route 234; Interchange I-95; I-495 and River Road; Indian Head Highway; Bud Johnson; Kamp Washington near Fairfax; Route 66 and Route 50, Kamp Washington; Langley; Lanham; Laurel; Leesburg Pike and S. Walter Reed Drive; SE 1/2 M Street; Manassas; Route 66, Manassas; Massachusetts Avenue at District Lane; McCoy Texaco; Bill Me; Morningside Area; Mt. Vernon Boulevard and 10th Street; New York Avenue and Bladensburg Road; New York Avenue at 5th Street; Nicholas and South Capitol; aerial view northeast section of Washington, D.C.,; Oakton; Olney, MD; Piney Branch and Carroll; Potomac, MD; Riggs Road Intersection; aerial view River Road; Rocking Horse and Bioling Brook; Rockville; US 240 - Rockville; aerial view of Route 1 near Plant and Industrial Boulevard; Route 50 at 56th Street; Route 240 between Rockville and Naval Hospital; Route 495, Defense Highway; Seminary Road and Shirley Highway; Route 277-Route 9 Stephen City; Telegraph Road; Tyson's Corner; University of Maryland; Gerry Utter Texaco; Wheaton, MD; Route 11, Winchester, VA; Route 50 and Route 81, Winchester, VA; and Winchester, VA.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Texaco stations, including pictures; negatives; Fairlington area; Central and 495; Waynewood Fort Hunt Road; Route 7 and Route 81 Winchester; Central and Bell Highway; Annandale East; Fort Ward Tower, Annandale; Central Avenue and Addison Road, SW Washington, D.C.,; Gainesville; Gaithersburg; Kenilworth Avenue Station and Watkins Station; Riggs Road and Ager Road; New Hampshire Avenue and E.W Highway; Ritchie Road and Central Avenue, NE; aerial views; Wilson Boulevard and Edison Street; Bolling Field, Cheverly; EW Highway and Colesvill Road; Brown's Texaco; New York and W. VA, 2nd and Riggs; Ronnie Peppe; Conomingo; Buddy Johnson; New York Avenue Station; prints and negatives; blueprints and maps; Gaithersburg; Gaithersburg South; Germantown; Hamilton; Bill Hawk Texaco; Herndon Route 7; and Herndon Junction.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Texaco stations at Route 50 and Baltimore Highway; Piney Branch and Silver Spring Avenue; New York Avenue Training station; New Hampshire and Kennedy Street, NW; New Hampshire and EW Highway; Mt. Vernon Ridge Road, Glebe Road intersection; Mosby Woods; Wilson Boulevard and Peyton Drive, near Seven Corners; Washington Lane Shopping Center; Takoma Park; Silver Spring Avenue, Piney Branch; Shirlington; Andrews Field, Morningside MD; Mt. Vernon Avenue and Monroe, Alexandria; Morningside; Woodstock; Woodbridge; Marumsco Village and Route 1; Connecticut Avenue and St Station; Dulles; Fairfax Town; Fairfax Drive, Falls Church; aerial view of Park; Fort Hunt Road section; Georgia and Hobart Drive; Georgia Avenue and Old Bladensburg Road; Georgia and Sher; Herndon; Lee Highway and Old Dominion Drive; MacArthur Boulevard; Clarendon area; Fairfax Drive and N. Quincy; Art Harold; aerial views; Plant, Alexandria; 6th and Florida Avenue, NE; 41st at Southern Avenue; Ager Road and Hamilton Street, NW; River Road, Alexandria; S. Wood Street, Alexandria; Annandale; Bethesda area; East Capitol and 64th Shady Grove; aerial view of S. Capitol Street and Lexington Road; S. Capitol Street and M Street; S. Capitol and Nicholas Street; Centreville; Columbia Pike; Station; Alexandria; and Rithie Road and Central Avenue, NE.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNegative of a Texaco Service Station.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Texaco. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexaco station on Duke Street.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexaco aerial views. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Street and aerial view of an Annandale area Texaco station. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages and negatives of Texaco stations.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains negatives of Hot Shoppes Restaurants in the greater Washington, D.C., area.  This was a restaurant owned by the Marriott company and the series includes images of food, their Airline service, their kitchens, and the dining rooms of Hot Shoppes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFood (1 of 2)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFood (2 of 2)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCakes\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAirport Airline Service\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePantry House\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSalt Lake City\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeridian Hall\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ.W. Marriott\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, D.C.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaryland\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKitchens, Etc.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHot Shoppes (1 of 5)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHot Shoppes (2 of 5)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHot Shoppes (3 of 5)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHot Shoppes (4 of 5)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHot Shoppes (5 of 5)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of kitchens, possibly Hot Shoppes.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Hot Shoppes can be found within this box.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNegatives of Hot Shoppes are in this box.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge format images of kitchens.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains photographic prints, negatives, and slides of D.C. monuments.  Some of these images are listed in other series as necessary.  The monuments include Capitol Hill, the Lincoln Memorial, the Jefferson Memorial, the Washington Monument, the White House, and Mount Vernon, for example.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCapitol Hill photographs. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCherry Blossoms at the Jefferson Memorial. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of the White House, Supreme Court, Taft Bridge, the Potomac River, the Library of Congress, and other Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious Washington, D.C., monuments in regards to the birthday celebration. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFireworks over Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJefferson Memorial.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLincoln memorial and Washington Monument.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLincoln memorial and Washington Monument.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of the US Capitol.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of the US Capitol.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of the Jefferson Memorial.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Washington, D.C., monuments taken from the air.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Washington, D.C., monuments taken from the air.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs and postcards of Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Washington, D.C., monuments. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Washington, D.C., monuments. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of monuments. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of monuments. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of fireworks over Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcards of Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Mount Vernon.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Mount Vernon and Woodlawn plantation.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite house interior photographs.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite House negatives.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious Washington, D.C., monuments. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious Washington, D.C., monuments, many aerial views.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of the Washington Monument.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of the Washington, D.C., monuments and hotels.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views of Washington, D.C., monuments. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFireworks over Washington, D.C. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views of Washington, D.C., along with pictures of Washington, D.C., monuments, including Mount Vernon. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of the White House as well as area hotels. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Washington, D.C., monuments through various years.  Includes several of the areas famous houses.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Mount Vernon.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Washington, D.C., Circle Road, Washington, D.C., Monuments, and famous houses in the area.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of the White House and other Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of various Washington, D.C., monuments, including Gadsby Tavern, St. Clements Church, and Lee Mansion. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious Washington, D.C., monuments, including aerial views.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of the White House, buildings along the mall in Washington, D.C.,, and aerial views of monuments.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge format photographs of fireworks over Washington, D.C.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Washington, D.C., from the ground and the air, including Georgetown, Mount Vernon, the Pentagon, and the Reflecting Pool.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge format images of the Library of Congress, Lincoln Memorial, Memorial Amphitheater, Supreme Court building, and the White House.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge format images of Washington, D.C., monuments. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views of Washington D.C. with Capital Airlines plane.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge format images of Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge format images the Washington monument and other Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePanoramic photograph of Washington, D.C. from the Ellipse by Michael Lawton for Perpetual Federal Savings.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains aerial photographs and negatives of the D.C. area. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary. Aerial views include those of Alexandria, Annandale, Texaco service stations, construction sites, Washington, D.C., monuments, Gunston Hall, Sully Plantation, and the Potomac River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views of Alexandria\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views of Route 1\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views of Washington, D.C.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views of Washington, D.C.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified aerial views.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views for Besley, Oliver.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views of Texaco service stations around Washington, D.C.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views of Texaco service stations around Washington, D.C..\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views of the National Memorial Park.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views of a construction site.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views of a construction site.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views of a construction site.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views of a construction site.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of aerial views.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of aerial views.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of aerial views.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of aerial views.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAir view of Columbia Pike area.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of aerial views of the Washington, D.C., area and Annandale.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNegatives of three Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Washington, D.C., monuments taken from the air.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views of houses, embassies, restaurants, hotels, and streets around Washington, D.C. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views of Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial Washington, D.C., views. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views of Sully Plantation and an unknown vacation resort. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial prints of Fairfax Hills and aerial views of Washington, D.C., from helicopter.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of a storm cloud and of Washington, D.C..\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial images of Gunston Hall, Fairfax, Annandale, Washington, D.C., and Pittsburgh.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views (slides) of aircraft and hot air balloons, Washington, D.C., Mount Vernon, and Gunston Hall.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial images of Gunston Hall.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCity aerial views.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eaerial images within the malaria testing and prevention series.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial photos.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views of the area, including Bailey's Crossroads.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAir views of Annandale, VA.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial shots of a PTS in Arlington and of Carvan.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views of Glebe and Arlington, St. Stephens school, and Fairfax Hills.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views of Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexaco aerial views.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAir view of Annandale, Butterfly Hill, and a Texaco station in the Annandale area.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAir views of a construction site.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views of the Washington, D.C., area.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views of a hospital, church, the Pentagon, and a map.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views of Washington D.C., Alexandria, Mount Vernon, Potomac River, and the Pentagon.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge format prints of aerial photos.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial panoramic photograph of Washington, D.C. from the Ellipse by Michael Lawton for Perpetual Federal Savings.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains photographs, negatives and slides of nature, including gardens, fireworks, sunsets, clouds, bodies of water, landscapes, and cemeteries. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNegatives of butterflies and flowers at Butterfly Hill.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of clouds and the sunset at Wakefield. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Dumfries, VA natural scenes. \n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of fireworks.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Harpers Ferry, WV. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of cherry Blossoms at the Jefferson Memorial. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Little River Turnpike.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of a sunset on the Potomac. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of nature at Riggs Bank. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of nature along US Route 1 near Fort Belvoir. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of nature along Route 40. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScenes of nature in a cemetery. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScenes of miscellaneous nature.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNatural photos for the American Association of Nurserymen. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos of natural and zoo scenes for American Weekly. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNatural scenes around Geophysical Labs. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNatural scenes at National Memorial Park.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFishing on a river\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePark plans\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of mountains, a glacier, water, and a cave.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of a graveyard.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNegatives of birds and mushrooms.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of bees and flowers and trees.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSlides of flowers.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNegatives of natural bridge.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNature scenes surrounding Little Theatre, DAR, Blair house, Statler hotel, Sand Meridian, Shrine of Immaculate Conception, Harvey Rest, Holiday Inn, Kenmore's House, or Uranium ore sample. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNatural scenes of Riverside Garden, Waynewood, Woodlawn, and Kurty. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNatural scenes in Ecuador and Honduras dealing with the malaria prevention series.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of a river, Niagara Falls, and fireworks.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScenic mountain views, cattle, flowers, and scenes in Ecuador. \n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNatural images from Sully Plantation, desert scenes, St. Petersburg, and a vacation resort.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of a beach vacation, fishing, and a storm cloud.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Belvedere beach, Africa, and Gunston Hall.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScenic images of a vacation, hot air balloons, Mount Vernon, and Gunston Hall. (slides)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos of Great Falls, Fairfax Hills, Nepal, and butterflies on flowers. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages from Ecuador and of caves.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScenic images in regards to the malaria testing and prevention series.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNatural scenes of snow on Butterfly Hill.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of the Potomac River.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of nature from vacation or foreign travel photos, Ecuador, Guatemala, the malaria prevention series, and of butterflies.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMalaria prevention and testing campaign in Ecuador.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of a flood in Accotink and Fairfax Falls. Also, images of a covered bridge in Vermont; Fairfax Hills; and Butterfly Hill.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of a lake.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGreat Falls of the Potomac: Close up view of the Great Falls, labeled on back as largest falls in the East outside of Niagara.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge format scenic pictures.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge format scenic pictures.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains photographs and negatives of various maps and building plans.  This includes blueprints and architectural designs too. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary.  Specific topics include St. Agnes School, Baltimore, Texaco, Hazelton labs, Woodbridge Toll Center, and Fairfax Hills.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap or plans of Baltimore.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap or plans of Washington D.C., Highway Improvement Program.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous map or plans.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap or plans of St. Agnes School.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlans and maps of churches.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlans and maps of houses.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous plans and maps.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlans and maps for the American Association of Nursery Men.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlans and maps for Allen Dickey, Architect.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlans and blueprints from Hazelton Labs.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexaco maps and blueprints.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawings, plans, and maps of National Memorial Park.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlans for Woodbridge Toll Center\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlans for apartments in Florida, Grasshopper Green School, and Coastal Aviation.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudy of Hogate's waterside development.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApartment plans.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap and images of Homestead, PA.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFloor plan of Woodlawn.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuilding plans and layouts from the malaria testing and prevention series.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlans and maps of Fairfax Hills.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious plans.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePersonality homes plans by Verkerke.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Washington, D.C.,\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains prints and negatives of people in various settings.  Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary. Many photos have unidentified subjects, while others show notable Washingtonians and politicians, athletes, scientists, wedding guests, Presidents, actors, the National Symphony, and military leaders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people in the Cathedral series.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people at the Cavalier Hotel.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of miscellaneous portraits.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people from the cemetery series. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people from the choral society. \n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people from churches. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of a coffee taster from the Food and Drug Department, Department of Agriculture. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people from the Omer Hirst series. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of Edward Everett Horton. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people from President Eisenhower's 1957 inauguration. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of Frances Leighton. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of Neil McElroy, Secretary of Defense. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of miscellaneous people. \n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of the National Symphony from 1953. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of Lillian Rogers Parks of the White House. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of Assistant Secretary Hein-Perkins. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people from schools. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people from the WAVES second birthday celebration. \n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePortraits and pictures of people with the American Association of Nursery Men. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePortraits and pictures of people with American Weekly. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePortraits and pictures of Oliver Besley. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePortraits and pictures of people with the Fairfax National Bank. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people who work at Geophysical Labs.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople who work at Hazelton Labs.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople who work at Mount Vernon Research.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people at Texaco stations.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of Art Harold.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople at National Memorial Park. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people using technology. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of Leighton. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of school portraits. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of Ann Wheaton. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of Besley. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people from TGA. (negatvies)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePortraits. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people at work.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of Jayce White's portraits. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people at an event.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of an artist painting. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of Thompson wedding. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of Ashworth wedding. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Alfred Hitchcock, John Forsythe, and the film crew.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Richard Nixon and his family in the White House.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of people. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of people.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of people doing various jobs.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of people around a fire hydrant. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of people at a banquet and of notable persons.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrints of various people at a function.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of children.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of people.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of people at a wedding.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of a Women's Club and Monroe Junior High School.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8x10 inch portrait print and smaller negative.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Truman, military officer's homecoming, and portraits.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of the Washington, D.C., symphony orchestra.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of groups.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs from the Hostess series.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of a woman and man.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of a high school football team. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of various people. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Fairfax High School football team. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of people placing boxes along a grave. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Desmond Walton. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Kennedy with Girl Scouts.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePortraits signed by the subject.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDolly Madison School class photos. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of 100 year celebration in Homestead, PA. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people at the Little Theatre. (negatives\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people at Alexandria hospital and Mrs. Hunt. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people in houses, Tele Tech, restaurants, and hotels. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people involved in the malaria prevention testing and U.S. Generals.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople in several photos from World War Two.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople involved in malaria prevention, as well as general people and the Buddy Dean Band.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of people at hotels. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of President Truman, a baseball team, a child's haircut, and Adolf Hitler. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people within this box.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people at swim practice, in an officer's club, selling war bonds, and the Helen Jefeson and Army band.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of people at the Fairfax Hospital, making bows, and military men.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of people on vacation and Charles Baptie at home.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople campaigning for a hospital, at the Mining Company, Chuck Baptie, the Washington Hebrew Congregation, Tom Lawson, Cowboy Ray Allen, and Harod the Great.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures from Woodlawn of Mrs. Udall and a portrait of Mrs. Gibson. Also pictures of people involved in the malaria prevention testing in Ecuador.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople involved in malaria prevention and testing.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of Lyndon Johnson, VPI Marines football game with President Truman attending, and President Truman on Air Transport Command plane.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people within this box.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of President Truman, the Red Cross Canteen, an officer's club reception, Carol Steve, and a Bolivian girl.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePortraits of General Eisenhower, as well as notable military and political leaders.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmy time series, Dolly Madison Junior High School group portrait, a Fashion show, and Barry Real Estate.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident Eisenhower's inaugural, short post club, John Torches group, Secretary of Defense Wilson, National Symphony records, Howard Mitchell, President Eisenhower, President Carter with Pope John Paul II, Denise Hudson, and Symphony volunteers portraits. \n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople working with malaria prevention and testing; poster makers; military men; and people relaxing.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople working with malaria prevention and testing in Ecuador.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople at a special locomotive ceremony, Herrich Benmuger kissing a woman, and people at a Texaco station.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Ableson Geography, Fairfax Hospital graduation pictures, the National Symphony Orchestra, Mrs. harry Stengle's boy, and General Wainwright.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Adolf Hitler, Little Theater series, Mrs. Carmey, Gadsby Tavern, and Alexandria Hospital service.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople on Sully Plantation\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePicture of General Eisenhower.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople in a car.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople cleaning; cop writing a ticket to a monkey for littering.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenator Henry Cabot Lodge and Senator William Knowland.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTourists looking at statues around Washington, D.C..\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSecretary of Treasury George Humphrey, Secretary of State John Foster Dulles, and Vice President Richard Nixon.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrints of Committee Counsel John J. Courtney, Congressman Jack Anderson, and Congressman F. Edward Herbert, Chairman of the Sub Committee on Procurement, examining lighting fixtures; luncheon for former Governor of Louisiana James M. Noe, Admiral Harold Houser, aide to the Secretary of Defense Congressman Edward Herbert, and Admiral Charles Fox, Chief of Navy Materials; Congressman Herbert with his wife and daughter; and secretary Betty Harter, Congressman Herbert and his wife.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCBS radio newscaster Claude Mahoney.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresidents Richard Nixon and his family; Lyndon B. Johnson.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of a baby, a man in a costume, a secretary at a desk, a scientist, a woman in a gown, and several portrait sessions.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of Lt. Commander M. Scott Carpenter and his secretary Nancy; President Eisenhower and his pilot.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGroup photos of people.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident Harry S. Truman descending airplane staircase.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of Capital Airlines Clifford Bell, Capital Airlines airplane.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people's head shots.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of military photographs.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of people.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of Nancy C. Lowe.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains photographs and negatives of food from restaurants and Hot Shoppes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of food made in restaurants.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of food.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of food.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of food from restaurants.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of food from Hot Shoppes.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of food.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of restaurant food.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of food.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of a Thanksgiving dinner.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of food.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of food entitled Statler.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of food.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of food from the Holiday Inn.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of food from a series entitled 3 Chefs.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains photographs and negatives of various museum exhibits and artifacts.  Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary. Artifacts and exhibits include the Star Spangled Banner, dolls, and Smithsonian objects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of the Star Spangled Banner.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of a P.O.W. museum exhibit within the American Weekly series. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNegative facsimiles of historical documents. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of museum exhibits. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKodachrome from Gallery.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of dolls for a book by Helen Bullard. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of museum artifacts. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of some of the Smithsonian's artifacts.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of rocks from the Smithsonian.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of exhibits from the Smithsonian.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of various artwork, natural, and scientific objects.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of museum artifacts.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages taken for a Smithsonian Guide Book.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Smithsonian exhibits.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Smithsonian exhibits.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Smithsonian exhibits.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTourists looking at statues around Washington, D.C.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains photographs and negatives of animals. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary.  Animals include monkeys, horses, birds, bees, cattle, dogs, butterflies and animals for scientific testing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of monkeys.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of animals in the American Weekly series. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of animals used at Hazleton Labs. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of animals at National Memorial Park. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO'Donovan horse pictures. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW.L. Clark horse pictures. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of horseback riding.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of birds.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of bees.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of a woman feeding treats to a dog.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of cattle.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of dogs.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of horses.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of dogs.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of dogs.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of a puppy.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of animals within this box.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of cattle.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnimal photos within the Hostess Cox series.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSlides of animals.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of animals within the malaria testing and prevention series.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of butterflies.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of Dillard Topsy Setter and of King-Collie, dog of Raynor, Mrs. Aline.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages from the Turkey Series.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of butterflies. (slides)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolice writing a littering ticket to a monkey.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of a puppy.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge format prints of animals at the National Zoo, including two hippopotami and a snake.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains photographs and negatives of technology. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary.  Images in this series include science labs, computers, a space shuttle, factories, and a camera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs dealing with technology in the American Weekly series. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of technology from Applied Electro Mechanics. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of technology from Commonwealth Scientific. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of technology from Dryomatic. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of technology from Geophysical Labs. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of technology from US Recording. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of technology from Hazelton Labs. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of technology from Mount Vernon Research. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of technology from Sloan Instruments. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of technology from the Water Authority.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of data for Speedlight.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of technology.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of navigation images.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of technology in the Alexandria Hospital.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages from Tele Tech. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of technology from the malaria prevention and testing series.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of technology in a factory.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs from the National Biological Lab.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of a space shuttle launch, aircraft and hot air balloons.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of the Gas Equipment Center and the ILS Institute.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of technology.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of the Pepsi Cola Plant.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Ableson Geography Lab for America Weekly.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of an Editor's house at work. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge format images of a scientist and of a camera set up.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge format images of technology.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of computers.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge format images of technology.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains photographs and negatives of George Mason College. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary.  Specific subjects include athletic teams, staff members, buildings, campus, students, graduations, George Mason Day, and printed materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of George Mason College.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of George Mason College basketball.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Dimitrios Papaconstatopoulus of the Physics Department.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of George Mason College master plan.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochures for George Mason College.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of George Mason College Tennis.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of George Mason College Baseball.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of George Mason College, ground breaking of Thompson Hall.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of George Mason College Fenwick Library.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of George Mason College sign.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of George Mason College campus.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of George Mason College campus.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of George Mason College campus.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of George Mason College at Bailey's Crossroads.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of George Mason College athletics.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of George Mason College Printed Materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of George Mason College graduations. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of George Mason College's people, buildings, classes, students, and classrooms.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of George Mason College's classrooms, aerials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of George Mason College sports.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of George Mason College buildings.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason College portraits.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Fenwick Library.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of George Mason Day.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages from George Mason College.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous images and items from George Mason College.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains photographs and negatives of vehicles, such as cars, baby carriage, planes, trains, and ships. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of a vehicle at a lock at Cumberland. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePicture of a vehicle at Hazelton Labs. (negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of vehicles in association with Texaco. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of vehicles in association with Texaco.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of a baby carriage.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of vehicles.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of vehicles.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of a locomotive.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of train cars, buses, locomotives and C and O box cars. (with negatives)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of various types of transportation.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of White Service vehicle.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of a car accident.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcards of planes and ships.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of various forms of transportation.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of a B-20.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of a locomotive.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of a vehicle.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of vehicles.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of vehicles, including those of the Air Force.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of boxcars.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of a space shuttle, aircraft, and hot air balloons.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of a boat and car and the Gunston Hall car show\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePicture of President Truman on an Air Transport Command plane.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of a plane, as well as Air Traffic Command.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePicture of a dual drive Army Jeep.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Thompson trailers and Gunston Hall cars.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of a special locomotive ceremony.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Pan 1957 vehicles.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople in a car.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of airplanes and a car fire.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of a truck on fire on a small highway and a car in a showroom.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of vehicles.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of planes.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains photographs and negatives of Gunston Hall, home of George Mason. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary. Images include the Mason coat of arms, publications, postcard images, aerial views, and a car show.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Gunston Hall, as well as the Mason Coat of Arms, publications, the Prophetic Pineapple of Gunston Hall, and postcard. (with negatives and slides)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePamphlet for Gunston Hall.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Gunston Hall.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial images of Gunston Hall.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial shots of Gunston Hall. Also, images of a car show held at Gunston Hall.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Gunston Hall, including publication negatives and large format prints.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGunston Hall publication proofs.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains photographs and negatives of various settings in Central America, like Brazil, Honduras, and Ecuador; and other international locations, like Paris or India. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers for a publication about Brazil.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of malaria prevention and testing in Honduras and Ecuador.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of malaria prevention and testing in Honduras and Ecuador.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of Paris.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of malaria prevention and testing in Honduras and Ecuador.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of malaria prevention and testing in Honduras and Ecuador.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of the Taj Mahal.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of malaria prevention and testing in Honduras and Ecuador.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of malaria prevention and testing in Honduras and Ecuador.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePicture of the Eiffel Tower during its 100th anniversary.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains correspondence between Charles Baptie and others about photograph orders and publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters written to and from Charles Baptie.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters written to and from Charles Baptie regarding publication information.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters written to and from Charles Baptie regarding publication information.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains electronic media, specifically a couple of floppy disks for a computer program called Wordstar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOut-dated 5 1/4 inch computer floppy discs.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Charles Baptie Photograph Collection contains color prints and negatives of Gunston Hall, the home of George Mason; color transparencies from the Encyclopedia of United States History; color transparencies and prints from the Great Houses of Washington, D.C.; black \u0026 white negatives of the Washington metropolitan area; and photographs of George Mason College.  There are, in addition, aerial photographs, photographs of malaria prevention overseas, and publicity photographs for various publications. Also included in this collection are photographs pertaining to the childrens' book, Herkie the Pup, written by Charles Baptie. The total volume of the collection is 26 linear feet, consisting of 24 document boxes, 35 3-ring photo boxes, and 12 oversize boxes.  ","Series 1 is a group of images of buildings, both interior and exterior, including facades of famous houses and embassies around DC as well as images of the interior decorations; also included are images of churches, DC monuments, hotels, restaurants, schools, laboratories, service stations, theaters, hospitals, and personal homes.  \n","Series 2 consists of images of the Belgian, Brazilian, French, Irish, Mexican, Peruvian, Spanish, and Turkish embassies; most of these items are also found in series 1. \n","Series 3 contains images of artwork, including of paintings, sculptures, dolls, trophies, and architecture; also images of artwork used for publications such as a baseball book, an Encyclopedia of American History, a History of the Civil War, and a Northern Virginia guidebook.  \n","Series 4 is for Publications for which Baptie either provided photos or printed at his studio including brochures and pamphlets, guide books, logos, small print books, magazines, and poetry collections.  \n","Series 5 shows images of Texaco stations in the area, both on the ground and in the air throughout the Washington, D.C., area included are aerial views and on-the-ground images, as well as plans, blueprints, portraits, and vehicles.  \n","Hot Shoppes restaurant photos make up Series 6, Hot Shoppes were a chain of restaurant owned by the Marriott Company and the series includes images of food, their Airline service, their kitchens, and the dining rooms of the restaurants. \n","Series 7 includes photographs of D.C. monuments and landmarks including Capitol Hill, the Lincoln Memorial, the Jefferson Memorial, the Washington Monument, the White House, and Mount Vernon.  \n","Series 8 contains images from several other series that happen to be aerial shots, as well as general aerial views from around the country; images of nearby locations include Alexandria, Annandale, Texaco service stations, construction sites, DC monuments, Gunston Hall, Sully Plantation, and the Potomac River.  \n","Series 9 consists of nature scenes, such as trees, mountains, clouds, gardens, fireworks, sunsets, clouds, bodies of water, landscapes, and cemeteries.  \n","Series 10 contains maps and building plans, such as blueprints or architectural renderings, specific topics include St. Agnes School, Baltimore, Texaco, Hazelton labs, Woodbridge Toll Center, and Fairfax Hills.  \n","People make up the subject of Series 11, where the people are doing something else or just taking a portrait.  Many photos have unidentified subjects, while others show notable Washingtonians and politicians, athletes, scientists, wedding guests, presidents, actors, the National Symphony, and military leaders.  \n","Series 12 consists of pictures of food from restaurants, Hot Shoppes, and holiday events.  \n","Series 13 is made up of museum exhibits and artifacts including the Star Spangled Banner, dolls, and various Smithsonian objects and exhibits.  \n","Series 14 documents various animals including monkeys, horses, birds, bees, cattle, dogs, hippopotamuses, snakes, butterflies and animals for scientific testing.  \n","Series 15 shows different types of technology such as science labs, computers, a space shuttle, factories, and a camera.  ","George Mason College is featured in Series 16 with images of athletic teams, staff members, buildings, campus, students, graduations, George Mason Day, and printed materials.  \n","Series 17 includes pictures of vehicles, such as cars, baby carriage, planes, trains, ships, helicopters and bicycles.  \n","Series 18 consists of images from Gunston Hall, the historical home of George Mason.  Images in the series include the Mason coat of arms, publications, postcard images, aerial views, and a car show hosted by Gunston Hall.  \n","Series 19 is consists of images of international subjects taken during Baptie's many travels, including various settings in Central America, like Brazil, Honduras, and Ecuador; and other locations, such as Paris or India.  \n","Series 20 is made up of documents consisting of correspondence between Charles Baptie and others about photograph orders and publications. \n","Finally, Series 21 contains electronic media, specifically a number of 5 1/4 inch floppy discs used for a program called Wordstar.\n","This series contains photographic prints, negatives and slides that show various building interiors and exteriors.  Some of these photographs appear in other series based on the image.  Images include facades of famous houses and embassies around Washington, D.C., as well as images of the interior decorations. Also included are images of churches, Washington, D.C., monuments, hotels, restaurants, schools, laboratories, service stations, theaters, hospitals, and personal homes.","Anderson house\n\t","Arts club\n\t","Bacon house (negatives)\n\t","Robert Lou Bacon\n\t","Belgian Embassy\n\t","Belmont house\n\t","Blair house (negatives)\n\t","Brazilian Embassy\n\t","Cosmos Club\n\t","Decatur house\n\t","Dumbarton House\n\t","Dumbarton Oaks\n\t","Evermay\n\t","Firenze house\n\t","French Embassy\n\t","Hillwood\n\t","International Eastern Star Temple\n\t","Irish Embassy\n\t","Kreegar house\n\t","Laird house\n\t","The Lindens\n\t","Meridian house\n\t","Mexican Embassy (1 of 2)\n\t","Mexican Embassy (2 of 2)\n\t","Morris house\n\t","Senator Claiborne Pell's house\n\t","Peruvian Embassy\n\t","Post (Marjorie Merriweather) house\n\t","Prospect house\n\t","Spanish Embassy (1 of 2)\n\t","Spanish Embassy (2 of 2)\n\t","Stanley house, Tryon Place\n\t","Tryon Place\n\t","Tudor place\n\t","Turkish Embassy (1 of 2)\n\t","Turkish Embassy (2 of 2)\n\t","Woodrow Wilson house\n\t","Worthington house\n\t","unidentified\n\t","Image of Alsop house. (negatives)\n\t","Interior images of Joe Alsop's Georgetown House. (negatives)\n\t","Image of Arlington Hospital, Arlington High School. (negatives)\n\t","Image of Bell Telephone Company Building. (negatives)\n\t","Images of buildings on Blakestone Island. (negatives)\n\t","Images of Butterfly Hill. (negatives)\n\t","Images of Capitol Hill. (negatives)\n\t","Images of cathedrals. (negatives)\n\t","Image of Cavalier Hotel. (negatives)\n\t","Images of Christ Church. (negatives)\n\t","Images of buildings such as Columbus Fountain. (negatives)\n\t","Images of buildings at the lock at Cumberland. (negatives)\n\t","Images of buildings at Du Pont Circle. (negatives)\n\t","Images of The Washington Monument with fireworks. (negatives)\n\t","Images of buildings in Georgetown. (negatives)\n\t","Images of buildings at Hogates. (negatives)\n\t","Images of buildings in Jefferson Village. (negative)\n\t","Images of the Jefferson Memorial. (negatives)\n\t","Images of Library of Congress. (negatives)\n\t","Images of Ossian Hall.\n\t","Interior images of Riggs Bank. (negatives)\n\t","Images of St. Agnes School. (negatives)\n\t","Images of school buildings. (negatives)\n\t","Images of Supreme Court building. (negatives)\n\t","Images of buildings around Taft Bridge. (negatives)\n\t","Images of Union Station. (negatives)\n\t","Images of buildings along Route 40. (negatives)\n\t","Images of buildings in Washington, D.C.\n\t","Exterior and interior images of Art Master's. (negatives)\n\t","Exterior and interior images of a cemetery. (negatives)\n\t","Exterior and interior images of churches. (with negatives)\n\t","Exterior and interior images of hotels and motels.\n\t","Exterior and interior images of houses. (with negatives)\n\t","Exterior and interior images of miscellaneous buildings.\n\t","Exterior and interior images of restaurants.\n\t","Exterior and interior images of schools. (with negatives) \n\t","American Association of Nursery Men (1 of 2), buildings. (negatives)\n\t","American Association of Nursery Men (2 of 2), buildings. (negatives)  \n\t","Voices of America, buildings (negatives)\n\t","American Weekly (1 of 4), buildings (negatives)\n\t","American Weekly (2 of 4), buildings (negatives)\n\t","American Weekly (3 of 4), buildings (negatives)\n\t","American Weekly (4 of 4), buildings (negatives)\n\t","Allen Dickey, Architect, buildings (negatives)\n\t","Wills and Van Metre buildings (negatives)\n\t","Building interiors of Hazelton Labs. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of the interior of a Texaco station, as well as the exteriors of several more locations. (with negatives)\n\t","Photographs of the exteriors of several Texaco gas stations.\n\t","Photographs of miscellaneous building interiors. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of building interiors. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of the exterior of miscellaneous service stations. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of a wastewater treatment plant.\n\t","Photographs of Harry Clarkson's home. (negative)\n\t","Building being constructed.\n\t","Building being constructed.\n\t","Building being constructed.\n\t","Building being constructed.\n\t","Photographs of various buildings. (with slides)\n\t","Photographs of various buildings.\n\t","Photographs of Fairfax Hospital. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of various buildings.\n\t","Photographs of a bootery shop. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of the Hawkins Motor Company building. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of Arlex Esso Service Station. (negatives)\n\t","Exterior view of St. Clement church.\n\t","Photographs of various buildings around town. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of hotel rooms inside and out and of various buildings. (with negatives)\n\t","Photographs of various building interior and exteriors, as well as kitchens.\n\t","Photographs of various buildings.\n\t","Photographs of the inside of St. John's Church. (with negatives)\n\t","Photographs of Virginia Theatre.\n\t","Photographs of various building interiors. (with negatives)\n\t","Photographs of various buildings.\n\t","Postcards of St. John's Church and Rive Gauche Cafe.\n\t","Photographs of buildings while on a trip.\n\t","Photographs of building interior and exteriors.\n\t","Negatives of the exterior and interior of several buildings: Little Theatre; DAR; Blair House; Statler Hotel; Sand Meridian; Shrine of Immaculate Conception; Harvey Rest; Holiday Inn; and Kenmore's House (Fredericksburg, VA).\n\t","Negatives that contain images of building interiors and exteriors of these subjects: Mrs. Hunt; Riverside Garden; Waynewood; Woodlawn; Kurty; and Alexandria Hospital.\n\t","Interior images of Gunston Hall and Washington, D.C., monuments. \n\t","Images of building exteriors and interiors of houses, tele tech, Yates restaurant, hotels, restaurants, street house, embassies, and Firenze house. (with negatives)\n\t","Building interiors and exteriors from amongst toy making, film set, Ecuador, malaria prevention, Honduras, and US generals prints.\n\t","Building interiors and exteriors within the following print subjects: construction sites; room interiors; apartment plans; building facades; river; aerial Washington, D.C., monuments; Niagara Falls; Hot Shoppes; fireworks; factory; and World War Two scenes.\n\t","Prints and negatives of building interiors and exteriors within the following subjects: scenic mountain views; Ecuador; aerial Washington, D.C., views; building exteriors; a film set; toy making; people; cattle; food; flowers; and Buddy Dean band.\n\t","Images of the exterior and interior of hotels, restaurants, and embassies.\n\t","Building interiors and exteriors within this box containing: handwritten notes; Mise; Sully Plantation; Air Force; Plate; President Truman; St. Petersburg; Baseball Team; Kid's haircut; White House; Misc. Vacation Resort; Adolf Hitler; and L. Campaign. (with negatives)\n\t","Images of building interiors and interiors of Woodlawn; St. John's Church; and National Biological lab. (negatives)\n\t","Negatives of building interiors and exteriors of Mt. Vernon, Mexico Chapala Church, Riggs Seria, Phil Sern Co., Carlyle home, Hostess Cox Series, Farly, Silver Spring store, Woodlawn, St. Clements, Continental Room, House military affair, Briefing room in ATC, Officers club, and Coast Guard lab.\n\t","Negatives of Interior and exterior images of Fairfax Hospital.\n\t","Building interiors and exteriors from the following topics: vacation, Space shuttle launch, aircraft and hot air balloons, Baptie at home, architectural interiors and exteriors, Washington, D.C., monuments, Mt. Vernon, and Gunston Hall. (with negatives)\n\t","Images of building interiors and exteriors are found within the following picture subjects: Vepco Fire, hospital campaign, Alexandria, Fairfax Hills, Mining Company, Windsor Park hotel, Chuck Baptie, Homestead PA and map, Washington Hebrew Congregation, Tom Lawson, Cowboy Ray Allen, Harod the Great, Masonic Temple - Alexandria, Cathedral, St. Clements Church, Butterfly prints, Great Falls air NG, aerials of Gunston Hall, Fairfax hospital (1972-6-21), Nepal, Alexandria Hospital, boat, Gunston Hall car show (1993)\n\t","Building interiors and exteriors for Woodlawn, Oswaldo Altamirano - Ecuador, and Washington, D.C., monuments. (negatives)\n\t","Interior and exterior building views from malaria testing and prevention series and toy and poster makers.\n\t","Interior and exterior building views of St. John's Church, Hot Shoppes, Billy Martin's Carriage house, Rive Gauche interior, S and W Cafeteria, Paul Young's Restaurant Safari Lounge, Hotel Continental, Roosevelt Hotel, Statler hotel, Windsor Park hotel, Lord and Taylor, Gas Equipment Center, Texaco Service Station, White House, Fort Lincoln, and ILS Institute. (with negatives)\n\t","Building exteriors and interiors of Washington, D.C., monuments, Griffith Stadium, Georgetown, Anderson house, Arts Club, Cosmos Club, Bacon house, Belgium embassy, Belmont, Brazilian embassy, John Co and house, Decatur house, Firenze house, Kreeger house, Meridian house, Mexican embassy, Morris house, Octagon house, Sen. Pell house, Prospect house, Woodrow Wilson house, Woodlawn, and ballet of Monte Carlo.\n\t","Building exteriors of a briefing room, Affair club, Texaco, Red Cross Canteen, Officers Club reception, Air Traffic Command, Hamamitt, Carol Steve, and Mr. Hodge [Rio].\n\t","Building exteriors and interiors of vacation or foreign travel; Ecuador; Guatemala; malaria prevention; Mt. Vernon; and McIlvaine Building. (with negatives)\n\t","Images of building interiors and exteriors of Texaco (on Duke St.), St. Agnes School, Embassy Dairy, Pepsi Cola Plant, Cathedral, Virginia Theatre series, Christ Church anniversary, Gadsby Tavern, Lee Mansion, and [Maryland] Co. old plant. (negatives)\n\t","Interior and exterior images of Waynewood, Great House, and Dumbarton. (negatives)\n\t","Building exterior and interior images of Town and Country bank, George Mason College, Short post club, John Torches group, Tahj Mahal, Statler, and Dickerson. (negatives)\n\t","Negatives of a house interior.\n\t","Interior and exterior views of Alexandria Hospital, Hotels and restaurants,and Mrs. Hunt's old house. (negatives)\n\t","Building interior and exterior views relating to malaria prevention and testing campaign.\n\t","White house interior images; Embassy of Iran interior shots, and Washington, D.C., monuments inside and out.\n\t","Snail house exterior, Willist and Van Milin house exterior, Nolah Bunaldy house exterior, All Sports Awards house exterior, Mike Koen house exterior,Justin Bacon house exterior, Holiday Inn, Sona's Motel interior, APEX liquor store exterior,  Naylors restaurant interior, and Ralerge Hotel interior. (negatives)\n\t","Mayer and Co. Furniture store interior, Exxon station exterior, Washington, D.C., monuments, White House exterior, Shirlington garage, Gadsby Tavern interior, St. Clements Church exterior, Lee Mansion, and Northern Virginia Now and Then showcasing building exteriors.\n\t","Waynewood exterior and interior, Great House exterior, Brent House exterior, Decatur house exterior, and Anderson house interior. (negatives)\n\t","Images of a famous house in Georgetown (exterior), Dumbarton House interior, and inside the Sully Plantation. (with negatives)\n\t","Images of famous houses in the Washington, D.C., area, Gunston Hall, Washington, D.C., Monuments, arial photographs of buildings.\n\t","Interior and exterior images of the White House, the Turkish Embassy, Dunbarton, Mexican embassy, Brazilian embassy, Waynewood, Elen May, Peruvian Embassy, and Mrs. Post House. (negatives)\n\t","Building interior in the series The Starling Nuisance: It's Driving me crazy.\n\t","Oversized images of the exterior of the NASA building, church exteriors, Gunston Hall, and a silo.\n\t","Interior and exterior views of several embassies, including Belgian Embassy, French Embassy, Irish Embassy, Spanish Embassy, and Turkish Embassy.\n\t","Images of interior and exterior of buildings, including the White House in a larger format print.\n\t","Interior and exterior views of Belmont Mansion, Christ Church, Post House, Dumbarton Oaks, Hillwood House, Kreegar House, Library of Congress, Prospect House, Supreme Court Building, White House, and Woodlawn.\n\t","Interior and exterior views of Dumbarton Oaks, Spanish Embassy, Firenze House, Cosmos Club, Turkish Embassy, Worthington House, EverMay Sunroom, Irish Embassy, Brazilian Embassy, The Lindens, Kreegar House, Tudor Place, Mexican Embassy, Belgian Embassy, Hillwood, Eastern Star Temple, French Embassy, and Anderson House.\n\t","Oversized pictures and negatives of building interiors and exteriors.\n\t","Oversized pictures and negatives of building interiors and exteriors including the Spanish Embassy, Turkish Embassy.\n\t","Oversized images of Irish Embassy, Eisenhower Executive Building, Post House, Dumbarton Oaks, Anderson House.\n\t","Oversized images of restaurants, stores and theater interiors.\n\t","Images of churches in larger print formats.\n\t","Various home interiors including the Brazilian Embassy, the Post House, Turkish Embassy, Tudor Place, in larger print formats.\n\t","Pictures and negatives of buildings in larger print formats.\n\t","This series contains photographic prints, negatives and slides that show various embassies.  Some of these photographs appear in other series based on the image. The embassies shown include the Belgian, Brazilian, French, Irish, Mexican, Peruvian, Spanish, and Turkish embassies.","Belgian Embassy\n\t","Brazilian Embassy\n\t","French Embassy\n\t","Irish Embassy\n\t","Mexican Embassy (1 of 2)\n\t","Mexican Embassy (2 of 2)\n\t","Peruvian Embassy\n\t","Spanish Embassy (1 of 2)\n\t","Spanish Embassy (2 of 2)\n\t","Turkish Embassy (1 of 2)\n\t","Turkish Embassy (2 of 2)\n\t","Views of Spanish Embassy.\n\t","Views of Mexican Embassy, Irish Embassy (negatives)\n\t","Views of the Belgian, Brazilian, and Mexican embassies. (negatives)\n\t","Views of the Embassy of Iran. (negatives)\n\t","Views of the Turkish, Mexican, Brazilian, and Peruvian embassies. (negatives)\n\t","Large format prints of the Belgian, French, Irish, Spanish, and Turkish embassies.\n\t","Large format prints of the Spanish Embassy ballroom and patio; the Turkish Embassy entrance; the Irish Embassy garden; the Brazilian Embassy ballroom and dining room;  the Mexican Embassy music room, solarium, and entrance hallway; the Belgian Embassy library and salon; and the French Embassy drawing room and exteriors.\n\t","Oversized pictures and negatives of building interiors and exteriors including the Spanish Embassy, Turkish Embassy\n\t","Oversize images of the Irish Embassy.\n\t","Various home interiors including the Brazilian Embassy and Turkish Embassy in larger print formats.\n\t","This series contains photographic prints, negatives and slides that show artwork.  Some of these photographs appear in other series based on the image.  The artwork includes that for a baseball book, an Encyclopedia of American History, a History of the Civil War, a Northern Virginia guidebook, as well as paintings, sculptures, dolls, trophies, and architecture.","Photographs and diagrams to illustrate a book about baseball. (with negatives)\n\t","Images and artwork used to illustrate the encyclopedia.\n\t","Artwork and images to illustrate a publication on the Civil War.\n\t","Images and artwork from around Northern Virginia for a guide book. (with negatives)\n\t","Miscellaneous art.\n\t","Miscellaneous art.\n\t","Sports trophies and plaques. (negatives)\n\t","Artwork from the National Memorial Park.\n\t","Photographs of various works of art.\n\t","Photographs of artwork within Harry Clarkson's home.\n\t","Photographs of artwork.\n\t","Photographs of portraits of Marine generals.\n\t","Drawings of houses including Pohick Church, Calvin Run Mill, Mount Vernon, and Gunston Hall.\n\t","Photographs of artwork from Christ Church.\n\t","Photographs of paintings.\n\t","Various artwork within Little Theatre, DAR, Blair House, Statler Hotel, Sand Meridian, Shrine of Immaculate Conception, Harvey Rest, Holiday Inn, Kenmore's house, or a Uranium ore sample. (with negatives)\n\t","Artwork within ideas for bicentennial celebration, Gunston Hall, Smithsonian artifacts, and Washington, D.C., monuments. (with negatives)\n\t","Religious artwork, Mrs. Meticals artwork, and Mrs. Mitiary artwork. (negatives)\n\t","Images of ideas for bicentenial celebration, dolls, art, and furniture.\n\t","Artwork from within the Windsor Park hotel, Washington Hebrew Congregation, Tom Lawson, Cowboy Ray Allen, Harod the Great, St. Clements Church, and a cathedral.\n\t","Artwork from the Smithsonian and Woodlawn. (negatives)\n\t","Artwork in the form of posters, including the making of the posters.\n\t","More posters as artwork as well as photographs of various paintings and other forms of art.\n\t","Artwork from inside the White House, the Iranian Embassy and at various Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Artwork in this box includes art inside the Gadsby Tavern and images of Christmas stockings and Christmas card images. (negatives)\n\t","Images of artwork in the White House, Waynewood, and Embassies.\n\t","Images of art in larger print formats.\n\t","This series contains publications for which Charles Baptie provided pictures or helped print at his studio.  The series includes many brochures and pamphlets, guide books, logos, small print books, magazines, and poetry collections.","A book about baseball.\n\t","Encyclopedia of American History\n\t","History of the Civil War\n\t","Northern Virginia Guide Book.\n\t","Publications for advertisements\n\t","Publications for the George Hamill [For Mayor] campaign.\n\t","Publication items entitled Besley, Oliver.\n\t","Brochures for George Mason College.\n\t","Printed materials for George Mason College.\n\t","Publication materials for Texaco.\n\t","Publication items for Christmas cards and a religious program bulletin\n\t","Publication items for Speedlight\n\t","Camera on Assignment flyer; American Forests magazine (May 1959); and In Washington: The National Society Daughters of the American Revolution (1965).\n\t","New Comer's/ Spring issue 1990 of Northern Virginian since 1971.\n\t","Guide book of Northern Virginia photographs.\n\t","Scientific photographs for publications.\n\t","Posed military uniform scene.\n\t","Logos and cover pages for publications.\n\t","Newspaper about Pearl Harbor with photographs.\n\t","Poems by Margaret Gibson; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Living Poetry by Ann Sawyer Berkley; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Dorothy Heizer: the Artist and her Dolls by Helen Bullard; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Iceland's 20th Century Composers and a Listening of their works by Amanda Burt, Ph.D.; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Volume 16; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Maplewood by Diane N. Rafuse; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Volume 15; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","By Ramona Graham Cook; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Notes n Stuff: Simply Fundamentals of Music by Amanda M. Burt, Ph.D.;printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Doing Things and Happenings: A Book of Poems for Boys and Girls by Mary Goodlet Kellogg; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","A guide to resources and services; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Fort Burd: Redstones Historic Frontier Fort: A Historical Account by Richard A. Sells; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Written by Zenia L. Koladis; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Article written by Baptie, \"Still Photography Techniques for Use in Audiovisual Aids\"\n\t","Written by Eugenia B. Smith; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Written by Michele Moure Elliott; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Assembled by the Fairfax County Historical Commission; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","By George Boggs Roscoe; printed by Charles Baptie Studios.\n\t","Pamphlet for Gunston Hall.\n\t","Pamphlet for Woodlawn Plantation.\n\t","Spring 1967 Symposium.\n\t","Erudite book.\n\t","Fallout book.\n\t","Page book by the W.T. Woodson High School.\n\t","The Walrus, a book printed by Baptie Studios\n\t","1965 Annual Report for Hazelton Labs\n\t","1976 issue of the National Limestone Institute publication.\n\t","1983 issue of the National Limestone Institute publication.\n\t","1972 St. Agnes Alumnae magazine.\n\t","July-August 1982 issue of La Voz de Colombia en Washington.\n\t","Painting Hex signs by Kay Gephart.\n\t","Sheet music for Battle of Manassas for piano.\n\t","Camera on Assignment by Ollie Atkins and Charles Baptie.\n\t","Papers dealing with a publication about Brazil.\n\t","Images to be used for Smithsonian Guidebook publication.\n\t","Charles Fenwick library publication image.\n\t","Publication images entitled, The Starling Nuisance: He's Driving Everybody Crazy; He makes the Brass see Red; The man Ike trusts with the cash; He runs the show for Ike; Silliest statues you ever saw; How to clean a dirty city; and I watched Eisenhower Campaign.\n\t","Newspaper clippings.\n\t","Camera scraps publication pages.\n\t","Gunston Hall publication proofs.\n\t","Copy of Washington Portrait, a book Charles Baptie helped illustrate with photographs.\n\t","Miscellaneous papers dealing with publications.\n\t","Photos and text for Herkie the Pup.\n\t","Publication materials for a book about Brazil.\n\t","Publication materials for a book about Brazil.\n\t","Small publications from Washington, D.C. and Northern Virginia. Content includes: Color Picture Book of Washington; The Rag and Bone Shop, a book of poetry by C.J.S. Durham, 1985; Records of Dettingen Parish, 1745-1802; The Blueprint, student handbook for W.T. Woodson High School, 1966; Student Handbook, for Annandale High School, 1965; Dorothy Heizer The Artist and Her Dolls, by Helen Bullard, 1972; Measure and Beat: Recipes From the musicians and friends of the Fairfax Symphony Orchestra; Crafts and Craftsmen of the Tennessee Mountains, by Helen Bullard, 1976; Moorefield, a guide to the historical home of Jeremiah Moore by Thomas V. DiBacco, 1971; Green Spring Farm, a guide to the historic home by Ross and Nan Netherton, two editions 1970 and 1975; Willian Ray Brown A Tribute; Dawn Song, a book of poetry by Margaret Christensen Gilbert, 1977; Lee Mansion, a guide to the historic home of Robert E. Lee by Randle Bond Truett, 1943; J. G. Whittier Middle School Year Book, 1980-1981; Colvin Run Mill, a guide to the historic mill by Ross D. Netherton, 1976; The Conservative Virginian Magazine, 1980; The Official Manual and Selective Music List for the Virginia Band and Orchestra Directors' Association, 1972-1975. Also a folder of small pamphlets and programs including: Friends of the Fairfax County Jail; Reston Summer Festival, 1972; Annandale High School Graduation Excersizes program, 1976; The Fairfax Resolves, reproduction of George Mason's document, 1974; Carlyle House Historic Park guide pamphlet; System Sciences Corporation holiday greeting card; Northern Virginia Region High School Football Championships program, 1994.\n\t","Newspaper clippings and postcards relating to Capital Airlines. Capitaliner magazine and airline napkin.\n\t","This series contains negatives of Texaco stations in the greater Washington, D.C., area.  There are aerial views and on-the-ground images, as well as plans, blueprints, portraits, and vehicles included in the collection.","Images include company's logo; a mural; rust proofing trucks; salesmen; N.D, no location; 1950-1960s; 1964; 1965; 1966; 1967; 1968; 1969; 4th and Florida N.E.; 11th Street S.E.; Alexandria; Annandale; Annandale Road and Arlington Boulevard, Aerial View of Jefferson Village; Aerial views of Columbia Pike-Barcroft Area; Aerial view of southeast edge of Beacon Field; Beltway near Andrews Field Authority Road; Bender - US 1; Berryville; Aerial vies of Bethesda, MD area; Blau Road and Cedar; Brown Texaco 1964; South Capitol and Livingston Road; Capitol Plaza; Chantilly; Aerial views of Cherrydale and Lee Highway; Aerial views of Clearwood Road and Rhode Island Avenue; miscellaneous; Darnstown; Democracy Boulevard; Dodge Park; East Capitol and 13th N.E.; People Fairfax; Fairfax Circle; Fairfax Drive and 25th Street, Falls Church; Forestville; Fort Hunt and Route 1; Franconia; and Franconia Road.\n\t","These folders contain images of Bob H; Hillcrest Drive, off Branch Avenue, NE; Hillcrest Gardens; I-66 and Route 234; Interchange I-95; I-495 and River Road; Indian Head Highway; Bud Johnson; Kamp Washington near Fairfax; Route 66 and Route 50, Kamp Washington; Langley; Lanham; Laurel; Leesburg Pike and S. Walter Reed Drive; SE 1/2 M Street; Manassas; Route 66, Manassas; Massachusetts Avenue at District Lane; McCoy Texaco; Bill Me; Morningside Area; Mt. Vernon Boulevard and 10th Street; New York Avenue and Bladensburg Road; New York Avenue at 5th Street; Nicholas and South Capitol; aerial view northeast section of Washington, D.C.,; Oakton; Olney, MD; Piney Branch and Carroll; Potomac, MD; Riggs Road Intersection; aerial view River Road; Rocking Horse and Bioling Brook; Rockville; US 240 - Rockville; aerial view of Route 1 near Plant and Industrial Boulevard; Route 50 at 56th Street; Route 240 between Rockville and Naval Hospital; Route 495, Defense Highway; Seminary Road and Shirley Highway; Route 277-Route 9 Stephen City; Telegraph Road; Tyson's Corner; University of Maryland; Gerry Utter Texaco; Wheaton, MD; Route 11, Winchester, VA; Route 50 and Route 81, Winchester, VA; and Winchester, VA.\n\t","Images of Texaco stations, including pictures; negatives; Fairlington area; Central and 495; Waynewood Fort Hunt Road; Route 7 and Route 81 Winchester; Central and Bell Highway; Annandale East; Fort Ward Tower, Annandale; Central Avenue and Addison Road, SW Washington, D.C.,; Gainesville; Gaithersburg; Kenilworth Avenue Station and Watkins Station; Riggs Road and Ager Road; New Hampshire Avenue and E.W Highway; Ritchie Road and Central Avenue, NE; aerial views; Wilson Boulevard and Edison Street; Bolling Field, Cheverly; EW Highway and Colesvill Road; Brown's Texaco; New York and W. VA, 2nd and Riggs; Ronnie Peppe; Conomingo; Buddy Johnson; New York Avenue Station; prints and negatives; blueprints and maps; Gaithersburg; Gaithersburg South; Germantown; Hamilton; Bill Hawk Texaco; Herndon Route 7; and Herndon Junction.\n\t","Images of Texaco stations at Route 50 and Baltimore Highway; Piney Branch and Silver Spring Avenue; New York Avenue Training station; New Hampshire and Kennedy Street, NW; New Hampshire and EW Highway; Mt. Vernon Ridge Road, Glebe Road intersection; Mosby Woods; Wilson Boulevard and Peyton Drive, near Seven Corners; Washington Lane Shopping Center; Takoma Park; Silver Spring Avenue, Piney Branch; Shirlington; Andrews Field, Morningside MD; Mt. Vernon Avenue and Monroe, Alexandria; Morningside; Woodstock; Woodbridge; Marumsco Village and Route 1; Connecticut Avenue and St Station; Dulles; Fairfax Town; Fairfax Drive, Falls Church; aerial view of Park; Fort Hunt Road section; Georgia and Hobart Drive; Georgia Avenue and Old Bladensburg Road; Georgia and Sher; Herndon; Lee Highway and Old Dominion Drive; MacArthur Boulevard; Clarendon area; Fairfax Drive and N. Quincy; Art Harold; aerial views; Plant, Alexandria; 6th and Florida Avenue, NE; 41st at Southern Avenue; Ager Road and Hamilton Street, NW; River Road, Alexandria; S. Wood Street, Alexandria; Annandale; Bethesda area; East Capitol and 64th Shady Grove; aerial view of S. Capitol Street and Lexington Road; S. Capitol Street and M Street; S. Capitol and Nicholas Street; Centreville; Columbia Pike; Station; Alexandria; and Rithie Road and Central Avenue, NE.\n\t","Negative of a Texaco Service Station.\n\t","Images of Texaco. (negatives)\n\t","Texaco station on Duke Street.\n\t","Texaco aerial views. (negatives)\n\t"," Street and aerial view of an Annandale area Texaco station. (with negatives)\n\t","Images and negatives of Texaco stations.\n\t","This series contains negatives of Hot Shoppes Restaurants in the greater Washington, D.C., area.  This was a restaurant owned by the Marriott company and the series includes images of food, their Airline service, their kitchens, and the dining rooms of Hot Shoppes.","Food (1 of 2)\n\t","Food (2 of 2)\n\t","Cakes\n\t","Airport Airline Service\n\t","Pantry House\n\t","Salt Lake City\n\t","Meridian Hall\n\t","J.W. Marriott\n\t","Virginia\n\t","Washington, D.C.\n\t","Maryland\n\t","Kitchens, Etc.\n\t","Hot Shoppes (1 of 5)\n\t","Hot Shoppes (2 of 5)\n\t","Hot Shoppes (3 of 5)\n\t","Hot Shoppes (4 of 5)\n\t","Hot Shoppes (5 of 5)\n\t","Photographs of kitchens, possibly Hot Shoppes.\n\t","Images of Hot Shoppes can be found within this box.\n\t","Negatives of Hot Shoppes are in this box.\n\t","Large format images of kitchens.\n\t","This series contains photographic prints, negatives, and slides of D.C. monuments.  Some of these images are listed in other series as necessary.  The monuments include Capitol Hill, the Lincoln Memorial, the Jefferson Memorial, the Washington Monument, the White House, and Mount Vernon, for example.","Capitol Hill photographs. (negatives)\n\t","Cherry Blossoms at the Jefferson Memorial. (negatives)\n\t","Images of the White House, Supreme Court, Taft Bridge, the Potomac River, the Library of Congress, and other Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Various Washington, D.C., monuments in regards to the birthday celebration. (negatives)\n\t","Fireworks over Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Jefferson Memorial.\n\t","Lincoln memorial and Washington Monument.\n\t","Lincoln memorial and Washington Monument.\n\t","Photographs of the US Capitol.\n\t","Photographs of the US Capitol.\n\t","Photographs of the Jefferson Memorial.\n\t","Photographs of Washington, D.C., monuments taken from the air.\n\t","Photographs of Washington, D.C., monuments taken from the air.\n\t","Photographs and postcards of Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Photographs of Washington, D.C., monuments. (with negatives)\n\t","Photographs of Washington, D.C., monuments. (with negatives)\n\t","Photographs of monuments. (with negatives)\n\t","Photographs of monuments. (with negatives)\n\t","Photographs of fireworks over Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Postcards of Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Photographs of Mount Vernon.\n\t","Photographs of Mount Vernon and Woodlawn plantation.\n\t","White house interior photographs.\n\t","White House negatives.\n\t","Various Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Various Washington, D.C., monuments. (negatives)\n\t","Various Washington, D.C., monuments, many aerial views.\n\t","Image of the Washington Monument.\n\t","Images of the Washington, D.C., monuments and hotels.\n\t","Aerial views of Washington, D.C., monuments. (negatives)\n\t","Fireworks over Washington, D.C. (with negatives)\n\t","Aerial views of Washington, D.C., along with pictures of Washington, D.C., monuments, including Mount Vernon. (with negatives)\n\t","Images of Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Images of the White House as well as area hotels. (with negatives)\n\t","Images of Washington, D.C., monuments through various years.  Includes several of the areas famous houses.\n\t","Images of Mount Vernon.\n\t","Images of Washington, D.C., Circle Road, Washington, D.C., Monuments, and famous houses in the area.\n\t","Images of the White House and other Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Images of various Washington, D.C., monuments, including Gadsby Tavern, St. Clements Church, and Lee Mansion. (negatives)\n\t","Various Washington, D.C., monuments, including aerial views.\n\t","Images of the White House, buildings along the mall in Washington, D.C.,, and aerial views of monuments.\n\t","Large format photographs of fireworks over Washington, D.C.\n\t","Images of Washington, D.C., from the ground and the air, including Georgetown, Mount Vernon, the Pentagon, and the Reflecting Pool.\n\t","Large format images of the Library of Congress, Lincoln Memorial, Memorial Amphitheater, Supreme Court building, and the White House.\n\t","Large format images of Washington, D.C., monuments. (with negatives)\n\t","Aerial views of Washington D.C. with Capital Airlines plane.\n\t","Large format images of Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Large format images the Washington monument and other Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Panoramic photograph of Washington, D.C. from the Ellipse by Michael Lawton for Perpetual Federal Savings.\n\t","This series contains aerial photographs and negatives of the D.C. area. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary. Aerial views include those of Alexandria, Annandale, Texaco service stations, construction sites, Washington, D.C., monuments, Gunston Hall, Sully Plantation, and the Potomac River.","Aerial views of Alexandria\n\t","Aerial views of Route 1\n\t","Aerial views of Washington, D.C.\n\t","Aerial views of Washington, D.C.\n\t","Unidentified aerial views.\n\t","Aerial views for Besley, Oliver.\n\t","Aerial views of Texaco service stations around Washington, D.C.\n\t","Aerial views of Texaco service stations around Washington, D.C..\n\t","Aerial views of the National Memorial Park.\n\t","Aerial views of a construction site.\n\t","Aerial views of a construction site.\n\t","Aerial views of a construction site.\n\t","Aerial views of a construction site.\n\t","Photographs of aerial views.\n\t","Photographs of aerial views.\n\t","Photographs of aerial views.\n\t","Photographs of aerial views.\n\t","Air view of Columbia Pike area.\n\t","Photographs of aerial views of the Washington, D.C., area and Annandale.\n\t","Negatives of three Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Photographs of Washington, D.C., monuments taken from the air.\n\t","Aerial views of houses, embassies, restaurants, hotels, and streets around Washington, D.C. (negatives)\n\t","Aerial views of Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Aerial Washington, D.C., views. (negatives)\n\t","Aerial views of Sully Plantation and an unknown vacation resort. (negatives)\n\t","Aerial prints of Fairfax Hills and aerial views of Washington, D.C., from helicopter.\n\t","Aerial view of a storm cloud and of Washington, D.C..\n\t","Aerial images of Gunston Hall, Fairfax, Annandale, Washington, D.C., and Pittsburgh.\n\t","Aerial views (slides) of aircraft and hot air balloons, Washington, D.C., Mount Vernon, and Gunston Hall.\n\t","Aerial images of Gunston Hall.\n\t","City aerial views.\n\t","aerial images within the malaria testing and prevention series.\n\t","Aerial photos.\n\t","Aerial views of the area, including Bailey's Crossroads.\n\t","Air views of Annandale, VA.\n\t","Aerial shots of a PTS in Arlington and of Carvan.\n\t","Aerial views of Glebe and Arlington, St. Stephens school, and Fairfax Hills.\n\t","Aerial views.\n\t","Aerial views of Washington, D.C., monuments.\n\t","Texaco aerial views.\n\t","Air view of Annandale, Butterfly Hill, and a Texaco station in the Annandale area.\n\t","Air views of a construction site.\n\t","Aerial views of the Washington, D.C., area.\n\t","Aerial views of a hospital, church, the Pentagon, and a map.\n\t","Aerial views of Washington D.C., Alexandria, Mount Vernon, Potomac River, and the Pentagon.\n\t","Large format prints of aerial photos.\n\t","Aerial panoramic photograph of Washington, D.C. from the Ellipse by Michael Lawton for Perpetual Federal Savings.\n\t","This series contains photographs, negatives and slides of nature, including gardens, fireworks, sunsets, clouds, bodies of water, landscapes, and cemeteries. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary.","Negatives of butterflies and flowers at Butterfly Hill.\n\t","Images of clouds and the sunset at Wakefield. (negatives)\n\t","Images of Dumfries, VA natural scenes. \n\t","Images of fireworks.\n\t","Images of Harpers Ferry, WV. (negatives)\n\t","Images of cherry Blossoms at the Jefferson Memorial. (negatives)\n\t","Images of Little River Turnpike.\n\t","Images of a sunset on the Potomac. (negatives)\n\t","Images of nature at Riggs Bank. (negatives)\n\t","Images of nature along US Route 1 near Fort Belvoir. (negatives)\n\t","Images of nature along Route 40. (negatives)\n\t","Scenes of nature in a cemetery. (negatives)\n\t","Scenes of miscellaneous nature.\n\t","Natural photos for the American Association of Nurserymen. (negatives)\n\t","Photos of natural and zoo scenes for American Weekly. (negatives)\n\t","Natural scenes around Geophysical Labs. (negatives)\n\t","Natural scenes at National Memorial Park.\n\t","Fishing on a river\n\t","Park plans\n\t","Photographs of mountains, a glacier, water, and a cave.\n\t","Photographs of a graveyard.\n\t","Negatives of birds and mushrooms.\n\t","Photographs of bees and flowers and trees.\n\t","Slides of flowers.\n\t","Negatives of natural bridge.\n\t","Nature scenes surrounding Little Theatre, DAR, Blair house, Statler hotel, Sand Meridian, Shrine of Immaculate Conception, Harvey Rest, Holiday Inn, Kenmore's House, or Uranium ore sample. (with negatives)\n\t","Natural scenes of Riverside Garden, Waynewood, Woodlawn, and Kurty. (negatives)\n\t","Natural scenes in Ecuador and Honduras dealing with the malaria prevention series.\n\t","Images of a river, Niagara Falls, and fireworks.\n\t","Scenic mountain views, cattle, flowers, and scenes in Ecuador. \n\t","Natural images from Sully Plantation, desert scenes, St. Petersburg, and a vacation resort.\n\t","Images of a beach vacation, fishing, and a storm cloud.\n\t","Images of Belvedere beach, Africa, and Gunston Hall.\n\t","Scenic images of a vacation, hot air balloons, Mount Vernon, and Gunston Hall. (slides)\n\t","Photos of Great Falls, Fairfax Hills, Nepal, and butterflies on flowers. (with negatives)\n\t","Images from Ecuador and of caves.\n\t","Scenic images in regards to the malaria testing and prevention series.\n\t","Natural scenes of snow on Butterfly Hill.\n\t","Images of the Potomac River.\n\t","Images of nature from vacation or foreign travel photos, Ecuador, Guatemala, the malaria prevention series, and of butterflies.\n\t","Malaria prevention and testing campaign in Ecuador.\n\t","Images of a flood in Accotink and Fairfax Falls. Also, images of a covered bridge in Vermont; Fairfax Hills; and Butterfly Hill.\n\t","Images of a lake.\n\t","Great Falls of the Potomac: Close up view of the Great Falls, labeled on back as largest falls in the East outside of Niagara.\n\t","Large format scenic pictures.\n\t","Large format scenic pictures.\n\t","This series contains photographs and negatives of various maps and building plans.  This includes blueprints and architectural designs too. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary.  Specific topics include St. Agnes School, Baltimore, Texaco, Hazelton labs, Woodbridge Toll Center, and Fairfax Hills.","Map or plans of Baltimore.\n\t","Map or plans of Washington D.C., Highway Improvement Program.\n\t","Miscellaneous map or plans.\n\t","Map or plans of St. Agnes School.\n\t","Plans and maps of churches.\n\t","Plans and maps of houses.\n\t","Miscellaneous plans and maps.\n\t","Plans and maps for the American Association of Nursery Men.\n\t","Plans and maps for Allen Dickey, Architect.\n\t","Plans and blueprints from Hazelton Labs.\n\t","Texaco maps and blueprints.\n\t","Drawings, plans, and maps of National Memorial Park.\n\t","Plans for Woodbridge Toll Center\n\t","Plans for apartments in Florida, Grasshopper Green School, and Coastal Aviation.\n\t","Study of Hogate's waterside development.\n\t","Apartment plans.\n\t","Map and images of Homestead, PA.\n\t","Floor plan of Woodlawn.\n\t","Building plans and layouts from the malaria testing and prevention series.\n\t","Plans and maps of Fairfax Hills.\n\t","Various plans.\n\t","Personality homes plans by Verkerke.\n\t","Map of Washington, D.C.,\n\t","This series contains prints and negatives of people in various settings.  Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary. Many photos have unidentified subjects, while others show notable Washingtonians and politicians, athletes, scientists, wedding guests, Presidents, actors, the National Symphony, and military leaders.","Pictures of people in the Cathedral series.\n\t","Pictures of people at the Cavalier Hotel.\n\t","Pictures of miscellaneous portraits.\n\t","Pictures of people from the cemetery series. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people from the choral society. \n\t","Pictures of people from churches. (with negatives)\n\t","Pictures of a coffee taster from the Food and Drug Department, Department of Agriculture. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people from the Omer Hirst series. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of Edward Everett Horton. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people from President Eisenhower's 1957 inauguration. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of Frances Leighton. (with negatives)\n\t","Pictures of Neil McElroy, Secretary of Defense. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of miscellaneous people. \n\t","Pictures of the National Symphony from 1953. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of Lillian Rogers Parks of the White House. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people. (with negatives)\n\t","Pictures of Assistant Secretary Hein-Perkins. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people from schools. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people from the WAVES second birthday celebration. \n\t","Portraits and pictures of people with the American Association of Nursery Men. (negatives)\n\t","Portraits and pictures of people with American Weekly. (negatives)\n\t","Portraits and pictures of Oliver Besley. (negatives)\n\t","Portraits and pictures of people with the Fairfax National Bank. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people who work at Geophysical Labs.\n\t","People who work at Hazelton Labs.\n\t","People who work at Mount Vernon Research.\n\t","Pictures of people at Texaco stations.\n\t","Pictures of Art Harold.\n\t","People at National Memorial Park. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people using technology. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of Leighton. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of school portraits. (with negatives)\n\t","Pictures of Ann Wheaton. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of Besley. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people from TGA. (negatvies)\n\t","Portraits. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people at work.\n\t","Pictures of Jayce White's portraits. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people at an event.\n\t","Pictures of an artist painting. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of Thompson wedding. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of Ashworth wedding. (with negatives)\n\t","Photographs of Alfred Hitchcock, John Forsythe, and the film crew.\n\t","Photographs of Richard Nixon and his family in the White House.\n\t","Photographs of people. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of people.\n\t","Photographs of people doing various jobs.\n\t","Photographs of people around a fire hydrant. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of people at a banquet and of notable persons.\n\t","Prints of various people at a function.\n\t","Photographs of children.\n\t","Photographs of people.\n\t","Photographs of people at a wedding.\n\t","Photographs of a Women's Club and Monroe Junior High School.\n\t","8x10 inch portrait print and smaller negative.\n\t","Photographs of Truman, military officer's homecoming, and portraits.\n\t","Photographs of the Washington, D.C., symphony orchestra.\n\t","Photographs of groups.\n\t","Photographs from the Hostess series.\n\t","Photographs of a woman and man.\n\t","Photographs of a high school football team. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of various people. (with negatives)\n\t","Photographs of Fairfax High School football team. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of people placing boxes along a grave. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of Desmond Walton. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of Kennedy with Girl Scouts.\n\t","Portraits signed by the subject.\n\t","Dolly Madison School class photos. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of 100 year celebration in Homestead, PA. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people at the Little Theatre. (negatives\n\t","Pictures of people at Alexandria hospital and Mrs. Hunt. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people in houses, Tele Tech, restaurants, and hotels. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people involved in the malaria prevention testing and U.S. Generals.\n\t","People in several photos from World War Two.\n\t","People involved in malaria prevention, as well as general people and the Buddy Dean Band.\n\t","Photographs of people at hotels. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of President Truman, a baseball team, a child's haircut, and Adolf Hitler. (with negatives)\n\t","Pictures of people within this box.\n\t","Pictures of people at swim practice, in an officer's club, selling war bonds, and the Helen Jefeson and Army band.\n\t","Photographs of people at the Fairfax Hospital, making bows, and military men.\n\t","Photographs of people on vacation and Charles Baptie at home.\n\t","People campaigning for a hospital, at the Mining Company, Chuck Baptie, the Washington Hebrew Congregation, Tom Lawson, Cowboy Ray Allen, and Harod the Great.\n\t","Pictures from Woodlawn of Mrs. Udall and a portrait of Mrs. Gibson. Also pictures of people involved in the malaria prevention testing in Ecuador.\n\t","People involved in malaria prevention and testing.\n\t","Pictures of Lyndon Johnson, VPI Marines football game with President Truman attending, and President Truman on Air Transport Command plane.\n\t","Pictures of people within this box.\n\t","Photographs of President Truman, the Red Cross Canteen, an officer's club reception, Carol Steve, and a Bolivian girl.\n\t","Portraits of General Eisenhower, as well as notable military and political leaders.\n\t","Army time series, Dolly Madison Junior High School group portrait, a Fashion show, and Barry Real Estate.\n\t","President Eisenhower's inaugural, short post club, John Torches group, Secretary of Defense Wilson, National Symphony records, Howard Mitchell, President Eisenhower, President Carter with Pope John Paul II, Denise Hudson, and Symphony volunteers portraits. \n\t","People working with malaria prevention and testing; poster makers; military men; and people relaxing.\n\t","People working with malaria prevention and testing in Ecuador.\n\t","People at a special locomotive ceremony, Herrich Benmuger kissing a woman, and people at a Texaco station.\n\t","Dr. Ableson Geography, Fairfax Hospital graduation pictures, the National Symphony Orchestra, Mrs. harry Stengle's boy, and General Wainwright.\n\t","Photographs of Adolf Hitler, Little Theater series, Mrs. Carmey, Gadsby Tavern, and Alexandria Hospital service.\n\t","People on Sully Plantation\n\t","Picture of General Eisenhower.\n\t","People in a car.\n\t","People cleaning; cop writing a ticket to a monkey for littering.\n\t","Senator Henry Cabot Lodge and Senator William Knowland.\n\t","Tourists looking at statues around Washington, D.C..\n\t","Secretary of Treasury George Humphrey, Secretary of State John Foster Dulles, and Vice President Richard Nixon.\n\t","Prints of Committee Counsel John J. Courtney, Congressman Jack Anderson, and Congressman F. Edward Herbert, Chairman of the Sub Committee on Procurement, examining lighting fixtures; luncheon for former Governor of Louisiana James M. Noe, Admiral Harold Houser, aide to the Secretary of Defense Congressman Edward Herbert, and Admiral Charles Fox, Chief of Navy Materials; Congressman Herbert with his wife and daughter; and secretary Betty Harter, Congressman Herbert and his wife.\n\t","CBS radio newscaster Claude Mahoney.\n\t","Presidents Richard Nixon and his family; Lyndon B. Johnson.\n\t","Pictures of a baby, a man in a costume, a secretary at a desk, a scientist, a woman in a gown, and several portrait sessions.\n\t","Pictures of Lt. Commander M. Scott Carpenter and his secretary Nancy; President Eisenhower and his pilot.\n\t","Pictures of people.\n\t","Pictures of people.\n\t","Group photos of people.\n\t","President Harry S. Truman descending airplane staircase.\n\t","President of Capital Airlines Clifford Bell, Capital Airlines airplane.\n\t","Pictures of people's head shots.\n\t","Pictures of military photographs.\n\t","Pictures of people.\n\t","Pictures of Nancy C. Lowe.\n\t","This series contains photographs and negatives of food from restaurants and Hot Shoppes.","Images of food made in restaurants.\n\t","Photographs of food.\n\t","Photographs of food.\n\t","Pictures of food from restaurants.\n\t","Images of food from Hot Shoppes.\n\t","Images of food.\n\t","Images of restaurant food.\n\t","Images of food.\n\t","Images of a Thanksgiving dinner.\n\t","Images of food.\n\t","Images of food entitled Statler.\n\t","Images of food.\n\t","Images of food from the Holiday Inn.\n\t","Images of food from a series entitled 3 Chefs.\n\t","This series contains photographs and negatives of various museum exhibits and artifacts.  Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary. Artifacts and exhibits include the Star Spangled Banner, dolls, and Smithsonian objects.","Images of the Star Spangled Banner.\n\t","Images of a P.O.W. museum exhibit within the American Weekly series. (negatives)\n\t","Negative facsimiles of historical documents. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of museum exhibits. (negatives)\n\t","Kodachrome from Gallery.\n\t","Photographs of dolls for a book by Helen Bullard. (negatives)\n\t","Images of museum artifacts. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of some of the Smithsonian's artifacts.\n\t","Images of rocks from the Smithsonian.\n\t","Images of exhibits from the Smithsonian.\n\t","Images of various artwork, natural, and scientific objects.\n\t","Images of museum artifacts.\n\t","Images taken for a Smithsonian Guide Book.\n\t","Images of Smithsonian exhibits.\n\t","Images of Smithsonian exhibits.\n\t","Images of Smithsonian exhibits.\n\t","Tourists looking at statues around Washington, D.C.\n\t","This series contains photographs and negatives of animals. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary.  Animals include monkeys, horses, birds, bees, cattle, dogs, butterflies and animals for scientific testing.","Images of monkeys.\n\t","Images of animals in the American Weekly series. (negatives)\n\t","Images of animals used at Hazleton Labs. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of animals at National Memorial Park. (negatives)\n\t","O'Donovan horse pictures. (negatives)\n\t","W.L. Clark horse pictures. (negatives)\n\t","Photographs of horseback riding.\n\t","Photographs of birds.\n\t","Photographs of bees.\n\t","Photographs of a woman feeding treats to a dog.\n\t","Photographs of cattle.\n\t","Photographs of dogs.\n\t","Photographs of horses.\n\t","Photographs of dogs.\n\t","Photographs of dogs.\n\t","Photographs of a puppy.\n\t","Pictures of animals within this box.\n\t","Pictures of cattle.\n\t","Animal photos within the Hostess Cox series.\n\t","Slides of animals.\n\t","Pictures of animals within the malaria testing and prevention series.\n\t","Pictures of butterflies.\n\t","Pictures of Dillard Topsy Setter and of King-Collie, dog of Raynor, Mrs. Aline.\n\t","Images from the Turkey Series.\n\t","Images of butterflies. (slides)\n\t","Police writing a littering ticket to a monkey.\n\t","Pictures of a puppy.\n\t","Large format prints of animals at the National Zoo, including two hippopotami and a snake.\n\t","This series contains photographs and negatives of technology. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary.  Images in this series include science labs, computers, a space shuttle, factories, and a camera.","Photographs dealing with technology in the American Weekly series. (negatives)\n\t","Images of technology from Applied Electro Mechanics. (negatives)\n\t","Images of technology from Commonwealth Scientific. (negatives)\n\t","Images of technology from Dryomatic. (negatives)\n\t","Images of technology from Geophysical Labs. (negatives)\n\t","Images of technology from US Recording. (negatives)\n\t","Images of technology from Hazelton Labs. (negatives)\n\t","Images of technology from Mount Vernon Research. (negatives)\n\t","Images of technology from Sloan Instruments. (negatives)\n\t","Images of technology from the Water Authority.\n\t","Pictures of data for Speedlight.\n\t","Pictures of technology.\n\t","Pictures of navigation images.\n\t","Images of technology in the Alexandria Hospital.\n\t","Images from Tele Tech. (negatives)\n\t","Pictures of technology from the malaria prevention and testing series.\n\t","Images of technology in a factory.\n\t","Photographs from the National Biological Lab.\n\t","Images of a space shuttle launch, aircraft and hot air balloons.\n\t","Photographs of the Gas Equipment Center and the ILS Institute.\n\t","Images of technology.\n\t","Photographs of the Pepsi Cola Plant.\n\t","Dr. Ableson Geography Lab for America Weekly.\n\t","Images of an Editor's house at work. (negatives)\n\t","Large format images of a scientist and of a camera set up.\n\t","Large format images of technology.\n\t","Images of computers.\n\t","Large format images of technology.\n\t","This series contains photographs and negatives of George Mason College. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary.  Specific subjects include athletic teams, staff members, buildings, campus, students, graduations, George Mason Day, and printed materials.","Photographs of George Mason College.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College basketball.\n\t","Photographs of Dimitrios Papaconstatopoulus of the Physics Department.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College master plan.\n\t","Brochures for George Mason College.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College Tennis.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College Baseball.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College, ground breaking of Thompson Hall.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College Fenwick Library.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College sign.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College campus.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College campus.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College campus.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College at Bailey's Crossroads.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College athletics.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College Printed Materials.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College graduations. (with negatives)\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College's people, buildings, classes, students, and classrooms.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College's classrooms, aerials.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College sports.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason College buildings.\n\t","George Mason College portraits.\n\t","Photographs of Fenwick Library.\n\t","Photographs of George Mason Day.\n\t","Images from George Mason College.\n\t","Miscellaneous images and items from George Mason College.\n\t","This series contains photographs and negatives of vehicles, such as cars, baby carriage, planes, trains, and ships. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary.","Image of a vehicle at a lock at Cumberland. (negatives)\n\t","Picture of a vehicle at Hazelton Labs. (negatives)\n\t","Images of vehicles in association with Texaco. (with negatives)\n\t","Images of vehicles in association with Texaco.\n\t","Pictures of a baby carriage.\n\t","Photographs of vehicles.\n\t","Photographs of vehicles.\n\t","Photographs of a locomotive.\n\t","Photographs of train cars, buses, locomotives and C and O box cars. (with negatives)\n\t","Photographs of various types of transportation.\n\t","Photographs of White Service vehicle.\n\t","Photographs of a car accident.\n\t","Postcards of planes and ships.\n\t","Photographs of various forms of transportation.\n\t","Photographs of a B-20.\n\t","Photographs of a locomotive.\n\t","Images of a vehicle.\n\t","Images of vehicles.\n\t","Photographs of vehicles, including those of the Air Force.\n\t","Pictures of boxcars.\n\t","Pictures of a space shuttle, aircraft, and hot air balloons.\n\t","Pictures of a boat and car and the Gunston Hall car show\n\t","Picture of President Truman on an Air Transport Command plane.\n\t","Photographs of a plane, as well as Air Traffic Command.\n\t","Picture of a dual drive Army Jeep.\n\t","Images of Thompson trailers and Gunston Hall cars.\n\t","Photographs of a special locomotive ceremony.\n\t","Images of Pan 1957 vehicles.\n\t","People in a car.\n\t","Pictures of airplanes and a car fire.\n\t","Photograph of a truck on fire on a small highway and a car in a showroom.\n\t","Images of vehicles.\n\t","Images of planes.\n\t","This series contains photographs and negatives of Gunston Hall, home of George Mason. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary. Images include the Mason coat of arms, publications, postcard images, aerial views, and a car show.","Images of Gunston Hall, as well as the Mason Coat of Arms, publications, the Prophetic Pineapple of Gunston Hall, and postcard. (with negatives and slides)\n\t","Pamphlet for Gunston Hall.\n\t","Photographs of Gunston Hall.\n\t","Aerial images of Gunston Hall.\n\t","Aerial shots of Gunston Hall. Also, images of a car show held at Gunston Hall.\n\t","Images of Gunston Hall, including publication negatives and large format prints.\n\t","Gunston Hall publication proofs.\n\t","This series contains photographs and negatives of various settings in Central America, like Brazil, Honduras, and Ecuador; and other international locations, like Paris or India. Some of these photos are listed in other series as necessary.","Papers for a publication about Brazil.\n\t","Images of malaria prevention and testing in Honduras and Ecuador.\n\t","Images of malaria prevention and testing in Honduras and Ecuador.\n\t","Pictures of Paris.\n\t","Images of malaria prevention and testing in Honduras and Ecuador.\n\t","Images of malaria prevention and testing in Honduras and Ecuador.\n\t","Photograph of the Taj Mahal.\n\t","Images of malaria prevention and testing in Honduras and Ecuador.\n\t","Images of malaria prevention and testing in Honduras and Ecuador.\n\t","Picture of the Eiffel Tower during its 100th anniversary.\n\t","This series contains correspondence between Charles Baptie and others about photograph orders and publications.","Letters written to and from Charles Baptie.\n\t","Letters written to and from Charles Baptie regarding publication information.\n\t","Letters written to and from Charles Baptie regarding publication information.\n\t","This series contains electronic media, specifically a couple of floppy disks for a computer program called Wordstar.","Out-dated 5 1/4 inch computer floppy discs.\n\t"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMid-20th century photographs of Washington, D.C., area landmarks, including Gunston Hall, the White House, and embassies; local businesses, including Texaco stations and Hot Shoppes; and more common subjects, like artwork, animals, nature, or people.  These images are in several formats: negatives, slides, prints, and publications.  \n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Mid-20th century photographs of Washington, D.C., area landmarks, including Gunston Hall, the White House, and embassies; local businesses, including Texaco stations and Hot Shoppes; and more common subjects, like artwork, animals, nature, or people.  These images are in several formats: negatives, slides, prints, and publications.  \n"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University--Photographs.","Gunston Hall (Va.)--Photographs.","Charles Baptie, 1914-2000\n","Eisenhower, Dwight D., 1890-1969--Photographs.","Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972--Photographs."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University--Photographs.","Gunston Hall (Va.)--Photographs."],"persname_ssim":["Charles Baptie, 1914-2000\n","Eisenhower, Dwight D., 1890-1969--Photographs.","Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972--Photographs."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":775,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:07:50.641Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00017_c18_c01"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_503_c01_c747","type":"File","attributes":{"title":",","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_503_c01_c747#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_503_c01_c747","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_503_c01_c747"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_503_c01_c747","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_503","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_503","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_503_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_503_c01","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_503","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_503_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_503","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_503_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John N. Warfield papers","Series 1: Textual Materials"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John N. Warfield papers","Series 1: Textual Materials"],"text":["John N. Warfield papers","Series 1: Textual Materials",",","Box 25","Folder 2"],"title_filing_ssi":",","title_ssm":[","],"title_tesim":[","],"unitdate_other_ssim":["undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":[","],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["John N. Warfield papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":748,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions on the processed papers in the collection. The two boxes from accession 2013.027 are restricted until they have a box level inventory."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and intellectual property ownership to these materials is held by the Warfield IP Trust (WIPT)."],"containers_ssim":["Box 25","Folder 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#746","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:25:00.697Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_503","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_503","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_503","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_503","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_503.xml","title_ssm":["John N. Warfield papers"],"title_tesim":["John N. Warfield papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1931 - 2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1931 - 2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0016","/repositories/2/resources/503"],"text":["C0016","/repositories/2/resources/503","John N. Warfield papers","Complexity (Philosophy)","Education, Higher","Interactive management","Policy sciences","Problem solving","Social sciences -- Methodology","System design","Electrical engineering","There are no access restrictions on the processed papers in the collection. The two boxes from accession 2013.027 are restricted until they have a box level inventory.","The two boxes from accession 2013.027 are restricted until they have a box level inventory.","The two boxes from accession 2013.027 are restricted until they have a box level inventory.","Documents and video from this collection are available online through  .","A selection of VHS, U-Matic, and cassette tapes from this collection were reformatted to digital in 2020 and are are available for access. Please email speccoll@gmu.edu for more information.","Arranged into four series:","Series Series 1: Textual Material, 1943-2001 (Boxes 1 - 51) Series 2: Audiovisual Materials, 1978-2000 (Boxes 51 - 71) Series 3: Transparencies and Other Teaching Materials, 1979-2005 (Boxes 72 - 88) Series 4: Additional Materials Deposited After 1/2007, 1931-2009 (Boxes 89 - 99)","Born in 1925, Dr. John Nelson Warfield was educated in mathematics and electrical engineering, and worked at eight universities and in three industries. Dr. Warfield held a B.A. in mathematics, a B.S. in electrical engineering, an M.S. in electrical engineering, and eventually went on to achieve his Ph.D. in electrical communications from Purdue University in 1952. Dr. Warfield spent sixteen year of his academic career at George Mason University where he was affiliated with the School of Public Policy. The author of several books and two U.S. patents on electronic equipment, Warfield was an accomplished scientist and academic. Dr. Warfield passed away in 2009.","Processed by David Houpt in 2008 - 2009. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in April 2019 and Elizabeth Beckman in Febuary 2020. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in February 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center (SCRC) created an online exhibit on the life and work of John Warfield called  .","The SCRC holds other papers from George Mason University professors.","The John N. Warfield papers consist of materials from Warfield's academic career, including papers authored and co-authored by Warfield, presentations, videotapes, audiotapes, and correspondence. "," Series 1 consists of textual materials such as unpublished papers, correspondence, lecture notes, and project reports. These materials were donated between 1999 and 2006."," Series 2 is comprised of audiovisual materials including filmed lectures and workshops. "," Series 3 contains transparencies and other teaching materials."," Series 4 consists of materials deposited after January 2007, including material accessioned in 2013 but not fully processed."," List of Acronyms in the John N. Warfield Collection "," AAAS - American Association for the Advancement of Science "," ACAC - Academic Computing Advisory Committee "," ADH - Advanced Decision Handling, Inc. "," AI - Artificial Intelligence "," AIO - Americans for Indian Opportunity "," AIIM - American Institute for Interactive Management "," AIO - Americans for Indian Opportunity "," AIS - Association for Integrative Studies "," APT - Analytical Power Train (Ford Motor Company) "," ASC - American Society for Cybernetics "," C3P - Computer Aided Design, Computer Aided Manufacturing, Computer Aided Engineering, Product Information Management "," CAD - Computer Aided Design "," CAM - Computer Aided Manufacturing "," CAE - Computer Aided Engineering "," CIM - Center for Interactive Management "," CIMI - Cent for Interactive Management India "," CIT - Center for Innovative Technology "," DSMC - Defense Systems Management College "," FMC - Ford Motor Company "," IASIS - Institute for Advanced Study in Integrative Sciences "," IIT - Institute for Information Technology "," IM - Interactive Management "," IPAC - International Programs Committee "," ISM - Interpretive Structural Modeling "," ISSS - International Society for Systems Science "," ITESM - Instituto Technologico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey "," ITRC - Information Technology Research Council "," NCMS - National Centre for Manufacturing Services "," NGT - Nominal Group Technique "," NMFS - National Marine Fisheries Service "," NSF - National Science Foundation "," OPMS - One Page Management Systems "," ORSA - Operations Research Society of America "," PIM - Product Information Management "," PIP - Process Improvement Plan "," SGSR - Society for General Systems Research "," TCS - Tata Consulting Services "," TIPP - The Institute of Public Policy "," UNI - University of Northern Iowa","The documents in this series consist of a number of published and unpublished papers spanning Warfield's entire career. There are also correspondence, lecture notes, and project reports. Materials were donated before 2006.","The copyright and intellectual property ownership to these materials is held by the Warfield IP Trust (WIPT).","The John N. Warfield papers consist of materials from Warfield's academic career, including papers authored and co-authored by Warfield, presentations, videotapes, audiotapes, and correspondence.","This collection is housed at the WRLC Shared Collections Facility.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Center for Interactive Management","George Mason University. Institute for Advanced Study in the Integrative Sciences","Warfield, John N.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0016","/repositories/2/resources/503"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John N. Warfield papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["John N. Warfield papers"],"collection_ssim":["John N. Warfield papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Warfield, John N."],"creator_ssim":["Warfield, John N."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Warfield, John N."],"creators_ssim":["Warfield, John N."],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and intellectual property ownership to these materials is held by the Warfield IP Trust (WIPT)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated in 1999 by Rose Warfield, and subsequent donations in 2007, 2009, and 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Complexity (Philosophy)","Education, Higher","Interactive management","Policy sciences","Problem solving","Social sciences -- Methodology","System design","Electrical engineering"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Complexity (Philosophy)","Education, Higher","Interactive management","Policy sciences","Problem solving","Social sciences -- Methodology","System design","Electrical engineering"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["98 Linear Feet 99 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["98 Linear Feet 99 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions on the processed papers in the collection. The two boxes from accession 2013.027 are restricted until they have a box level inventory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe two boxes from accession 2013.027 are restricted until they have a box level inventory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe two boxes from accession 2013.027 are restricted until they have a box level inventory.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions","Access Restrictions","Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions on the processed papers in the collection. The two boxes from accession 2013.027 are restricted until they have a box level inventory.","The two boxes from accession 2013.027 are restricted until they have a box level inventory.","The two boxes from accession 2013.027 are restricted until they have a box level inventory."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDocuments and video from this collection are available online through \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"The John N. Warfield Digital Collection\" href=\"http://mars.gmu.edu/handle/1920/3059\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA selection of VHS, U-Matic, and cassette tapes from this collection were reformatted to digital in 2020 and are are available for access. Please email speccoll@gmu.edu for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Documents and video from this collection are available online through  .","A selection of VHS, U-Matic, and cassette tapes from this collection were reformatted to digital in 2020 and are are available for access. Please email speccoll@gmu.edu for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into four series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Textual Material, 1943-2001 (Boxes 1 - 51)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Audiovisual Materials, 1978-2000 (Boxes 51 - 71)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Transparencies and Other Teaching Materials, 1979-2005 (Boxes 72 - 88)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Additional Materials Deposited After 1/2007, 1931-2009 (Boxes 89 - 99)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into four series:","Series Series 1: Textual Material, 1943-2001 (Boxes 1 - 51) Series 2: Audiovisual Materials, 1978-2000 (Boxes 51 - 71) Series 3: Transparencies and Other Teaching Materials, 1979-2005 (Boxes 72 - 88) Series 4: Additional Materials Deposited After 1/2007, 1931-2009 (Boxes 89 - 99)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in 1925, Dr. John Nelson Warfield was educated in mathematics and electrical engineering, and worked at eight universities and in three industries. Dr. Warfield held a B.A. in mathematics, a B.S. in electrical engineering, an M.S. in electrical engineering, and eventually went on to achieve his Ph.D. in electrical communications from Purdue University in 1952. Dr. Warfield spent sixteen year of his academic career at George Mason University where he was affiliated with the School of Public Policy. The author of several books and two U.S. patents on electronic equipment, Warfield was an accomplished scientist and academic. Dr. Warfield passed away in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in 1925, Dr. John Nelson Warfield was educated in mathematics and electrical engineering, and worked at eight universities and in three industries. Dr. Warfield held a B.A. in mathematics, a B.S. in electrical engineering, an M.S. in electrical engineering, and eventually went on to achieve his Ph.D. in electrical communications from Purdue University in 1952. Dr. Warfield spent sixteen year of his academic career at George Mason University where he was affiliated with the School of Public Policy. The author of several books and two U.S. patents on electronic equipment, Warfield was an accomplished scientist and academic. Dr. Warfield passed away in 2009."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn N. Warfield papers, C0016, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["John N. Warfield papers, C0016, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by David Houpt in 2008 - 2009. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in April 2019 and Elizabeth Beckman in Febuary 2020. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in February 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by David Houpt in 2008 - 2009. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in April 2019 and Elizabeth Beckman in Febuary 2020. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in February 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center (SCRC) created an online exhibit on the life and work of John Warfield called \u003cextptr href=\"http://warfield.gmu.edu/\" title=\"Attacking Complex Problems\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe SCRC holds other papers from George Mason University professors.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center (SCRC) created an online exhibit on the life and work of John Warfield called  .","The SCRC holds other papers from George Mason University professors."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John N. Warfield papers consist of materials from Warfield's academic career, including papers authored and co-authored by Warfield, presentations, videotapes, audiotapes, and correspondence. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 1 consists of textual materials such as unpublished papers, correspondence, lecture notes, and project reports. These materials were donated between 1999 and 2006.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 2 is comprised of audiovisual materials including filmed lectures and workshops. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 3 contains transparencies and other teaching materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 4 consists of materials deposited after January 2007, including material accessioned in 2013 but not fully processed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e List of Acronyms in the John N. Warfield Collection \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e AAAS - American Association for the Advancement of Science \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e ACAC - Academic Computing Advisory Committee \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e ADH - Advanced Decision Handling, Inc. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e AI - Artificial Intelligence \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e AIO - Americans for Indian Opportunity \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e AIIM - American Institute for Interactive Management \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e AIO - Americans for Indian Opportunity \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e AIS - Association for Integrative Studies \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e APT - Analytical Power Train (Ford Motor Company) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e ASC - American Society for Cybernetics \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e C3P - Computer Aided Design, Computer Aided Manufacturing, Computer Aided Engineering, Product Information Management \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e CAD - Computer Aided Design \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e CAM - Computer Aided Manufacturing \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e CAE - Computer Aided Engineering \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e CIM - Center for Interactive Management \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e CIMI - Cent for Interactive Management India \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e CIT - Center for Innovative Technology \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e DSMC - Defense Systems Management College \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e FMC - Ford Motor Company \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e IASIS - Institute for Advanced Study in Integrative Sciences \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e IIT - Institute for Information Technology \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e IM - Interactive Management \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e IPAC - International Programs Committee \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e ISM - Interpretive Structural Modeling \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e ISSS - International Society for Systems Science \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e ITESM - Instituto Technologico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e ITRC - Information Technology Research Council \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e NCMS - National Centre for Manufacturing Services \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e NGT - Nominal Group Technique \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e NMFS - National Marine Fisheries Service \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e NSF - National Science Foundation \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e OPMS - One Page Management Systems \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e ORSA - Operations Research Society of America \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e PIM - Product Information Management \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e PIP - Process Improvement Plan \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e SGSR - Society for General Systems Research \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e TCS - Tata Consulting Services \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e TIPP - The Institute of Public Policy \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e UNI - University of Northern Iowa\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe documents in this series consist of a number of published and unpublished papers spanning Warfield's entire career. There are also correspondence, lecture notes, and project reports. Materials were donated before 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The John N. Warfield papers consist of materials from Warfield's academic career, including papers authored and co-authored by Warfield, presentations, videotapes, audiotapes, and correspondence. "," Series 1 consists of textual materials such as unpublished papers, correspondence, lecture notes, and project reports. These materials were donated between 1999 and 2006."," Series 2 is comprised of audiovisual materials including filmed lectures and workshops. "," Series 3 contains transparencies and other teaching materials."," Series 4 consists of materials deposited after January 2007, including material accessioned in 2013 but not fully processed."," List of Acronyms in the John N. Warfield Collection "," AAAS - American Association for the Advancement of Science "," ACAC - Academic Computing Advisory Committee "," ADH - Advanced Decision Handling, Inc. "," AI - Artificial Intelligence "," AIO - Americans for Indian Opportunity "," AIIM - American Institute for Interactive Management "," AIO - Americans for Indian Opportunity "," AIS - Association for Integrative Studies "," APT - Analytical Power Train (Ford Motor Company) "," ASC - American Society for Cybernetics "," C3P - Computer Aided Design, Computer Aided Manufacturing, Computer Aided Engineering, Product Information Management "," CAD - Computer Aided Design "," CAM - Computer Aided Manufacturing "," CAE - Computer Aided Engineering "," CIM - Center for Interactive Management "," CIMI - Cent for Interactive Management India "," CIT - Center for Innovative Technology "," DSMC - Defense Systems Management College "," FMC - Ford Motor Company "," IASIS - Institute for Advanced Study in Integrative Sciences "," IIT - Institute for Information Technology "," IM - Interactive Management "," IPAC - International Programs Committee "," ISM - Interpretive Structural Modeling "," ISSS - International Society for Systems Science "," ITESM - Instituto Technologico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey "," ITRC - Information Technology Research Council "," NCMS - National Centre for Manufacturing Services "," NGT - Nominal Group Technique "," NMFS - National Marine Fisheries Service "," NSF - National Science Foundation "," OPMS - One Page Management Systems "," ORSA - Operations Research Society of America "," PIM - Product Information Management "," PIP - Process Improvement Plan "," SGSR - Society for General Systems Research "," TCS - Tata Consulting Services "," TIPP - The Institute of Public Policy "," UNI - University of Northern Iowa","The documents in this series consist of a number of published and unpublished papers spanning Warfield's entire career. There are also correspondence, lecture notes, and project reports. Materials were donated before 2006."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and intellectual property ownership to these materials is held by the Warfield IP Trust (WIPT).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and intellectual property ownership to these materials is held by the Warfield IP Trust (WIPT)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2dacf86530612aee6f14595d8ca23ebf\"\u003eThe John N. Warfield papers consist of materials from Warfield's academic career, including papers authored and co-authored by Warfield, presentations, videotapes, audiotapes, and correspondence.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The John N. 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