{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Commonwealth+University%2C+Cabell+Library\u0026page=3","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Commonwealth+University%2C+Cabell+Library\u0026page=2","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Commonwealth+University%2C+Cabell+Library\u0026page=4","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Commonwealth+University%2C+Cabell+Library\u0026page=4920"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":3,"next_page":4,"prev_page":2,"total_pages":4920,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":20,"total_count":49195,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_556_c01_c28","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"122 W. Leigh Street","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_556_c01_c28#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_556_c01_c28","ref_ssm":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_556_c01_c28"],"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_556_c01_c28","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_556","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_556","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_556_c01","parent_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_556_c01","parent_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_556","vircu_repositories_5_resources_556_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_556","vircu_repositories_5_resources_556_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Richmond Renaissance Inc. records","Series I--Jackson Ward"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Richmond Renaissance Inc. records","Series I--Jackson Ward"],"text":["Richmond Renaissance Inc. records","Series I--Jackson Ward","122 W. Leigh Street","box 1"],"title_filing_ssi":"122 W. Leigh Street","title_ssm":["122 W. Leigh Street"],"title_tesim":["122 W. Leigh Street"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["122 W. 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The collection was arranged to reflect this subject division, arranged topically by series and alphabetically therein. The second deposit of the collection has not been fully processed although it is inventoried and is accessible to researchers. Materials in this section of the archives will eventually be transferred to the appropriate collection series. Most of the original office folder headings have been maintained in the processing of this collection.","The collection is divided into seven series. Series I--Jackson Ward (n.d., 1964-1992) consists of materials relating to the redevelopment of Jackson Ward, a historic African-American Richmond neighborhood. This series also contains information on Broad Street, the Church Hill neighborhood, and other downtown revitalization initiatives. Series II--Riverfront (n.d., 1983-1991) is composed of material on various projects associated with the city's Riverfront area, including the Canal Walk, Belle Isle, and the James River Discovery Program. Series III--Sixth Street Marketplace (n.d., 1956-1986) documents the early years of the Sixth Street Marketplace project, from its planning stages to the first few years of its existence. Series IV--General Office Files and Correspondence (n.d., 1982-1989) contains the organization's general office file and correspondence. This series also contains material relating to projects other than those in the first three sections of the collection."," Series V--Miscellaneous Reports and Publications (n.d., 1980-1990) includes publications produced by the city, the state, the federal government, numerous organizations and publishers -- all relating to urban and regional planning. Series VI--Photographs, Slides, Video and Audio Tapes (n.d., 1984-1991) contains photographs, slides, and other media documenting many of the organization's endeavors -- including about three dozen large poster size placards used for presentations on Broad Street buildings and other redevelopment projects. The last series in the collection, Series VII, is made up of the second deposit of materials made by Richmond Renaissance, Inc. and includes materials found in the previous six sections of the collection. These materials date in range from 1969-1995 and will be placed in the appropriate sections of the collection in the future."," Series I--Jackson Ward (n.d., 1964-1992)"," Series II--Riverfront (n.d., 1983-1991)"," Series III--Sixth Street Marketplace (n.d., 1956-1986);"," Series V--Miscellaneous Reports and Publications (n.d., 1980-1990)"," Series VI--Photographs, Slides, Video and Audio Tapes (n.d., 1984-1991)"," Series VII--Unprocessed Portion of Collection (n.d., 1969-1995)","Richmond Renaissance Inc. is a non-profit, bi-racial, public-private corporation formed in 1981 to foster economic development in downtown Richmond. Its first major project was the 6th Street Marketplace, which opened in 1985. Revitalization of Richmond's historic Jackson Ward neighborhood and improvements to the city's downtown riverfront property were two other major initiatives in which Richmond Renaissance has played an active role. Richmond Renaissance has been involved with other projects, including the Jackson Center office building, the Belle Isle pedestrian bridge and Canal Walk, increased downtown parking, the Cultural Link Trolley Project, the Broad Street Task Force and numerous other efforts to foster economic development"," The role and direction of Richmond Renaissance is overseen by its officers, many of whom are city officials, and a large board of directors (64 members in 1997). The board is comprised of prominent citizens, members of the business community, and various other city representatives. The Executive Committee manages the organization and includes members of the board, officers, and members of the Executive Staff. It is the Executive Staff which manages the day to day activities. The first Executive Director was J. Randall Evans, who served from October 1982 until December 1986. Clarence L. Townes, Jr. was the Deputy Director during that time. Townes then served as acting director from December 1986 to August 1987 when Robert E. Olson was named Executive Director. Townes continued as Deputy Director. In November 1991 Olson left to become Executive Director of the Virginia Biotechnology Research Park and Mr. Townes was named Executive Director."," In the fall of 1996, Richmond Renaissance Inc. merged with two other city organizations that had been promoting economic development in Richmond, the Central Richmond Association (CRA), begun in the early 1950s, and Downtown Richmond Inc. The merger was described as an attempt to unify \"fund-raising efforts and to more effectively address Downtown issues.\" Townes continues in his position as Executive Director after the merger. Frances N. Johns, former director of CRA, was appointed Assistant Executive Director of Richmond Renaissance.","Collection processed in May 1997.","The Richmond Renaissance Archives include correspondence, minutes, newspaper and journal clippings, various publications, reports, photographs, slides, and various promotional materials dating from 1956 through 1995. The bulk of the collection dates from 1982 through 1994 and focuses on Richmond Renaissance's activities to foster downtown Richmond revitalization. The collection documents the organization's involvement with a number of initiatives in the city, including the development of the city's riverfront properties, redevelopment of the downtown area, including Broad Street, and Jackson Ward neighborhood, and its planning, promotion and leadership in the development of the Sixth Street Marketplace.","Individuals, organizations, and businesses could purchase a brick inscribed with the name of their choice on it. Location choices for bricks included: 12th Street between Main and Canal Streets; Brown's Island Landing Side of Brown's Island/7th Street Bridge; 7th street Side of Brown's Island/7th Street Bridge; Kanawha Plaza. Because some receipts include credit card numbers of individuals, access to these binders is restricted.","Album originally contained some photographs which were removed and placed in with other PR photographs, Box 9","Album originally contained some photographs which were removed and placed in with other PR photographs, Box 9","The are no restrictions.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["M 303","/repositories/5/resources/556"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richmond Renaissance Inc. records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richmond Renaissance Inc. records"],"collection_ssim":["Richmond Renaissance Inc. records"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["The are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The first donation from Richmond Renaissance Inc. Executive Director Clarence L. Townes, Jr. was made October 11, 1996, consisting of approximately 33 linear feet. A second donation from Richmond Renaissance Inc. occurred two years later, October 10, 1996, when the organization merged that month with the Central Richmond Association and Downtown Richmond Inc. This second donation consisted of 120 linear feet (many of which were oversize items, including posters and other large display materials)."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["80 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["80 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in Series II, Box 6 are restricted.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Materials in Series II, Box 6 are restricted."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe first deposit of the collection, consisting of about one third of the materials, was deposited to Special Collections and Archives (SCA) in transfile boxes labeled by subject (i.e. Jackson Ward, Sixth Street Marketplace). The collection was arranged to reflect this subject division, arranged topically by series and alphabetically therein. The second deposit of the collection has not been fully processed although it is inventoried and is accessible to researchers. Materials in this section of the archives will eventually be transferred to the appropriate collection series. Most of the original office folder headings have been maintained in the processing of this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into seven series. Series I--Jackson Ward (n.d., 1964-1992) consists of materials relating to the redevelopment of Jackson Ward, a historic African-American Richmond neighborhood. This series also contains information on Broad Street, the Church Hill neighborhood, and other downtown revitalization initiatives. Series II--Riverfront (n.d., 1983-1991) is composed of material on various projects associated with the city's Riverfront area, including the Canal Walk, Belle Isle, and the James River Discovery Program. Series III--Sixth Street Marketplace (n.d., 1956-1986) documents the early years of the Sixth Street Marketplace project, from its planning stages to the first few years of its existence. Series IV--General Office Files and Correspondence (n.d., 1982-1989) contains the organization's general office file and correspondence. This series also contains material relating to projects other than those in the first three sections of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series V--Miscellaneous Reports and Publications (n.d., 1980-1990) includes publications produced by the city, the state, the federal government, numerous organizations and publishers -- all relating to urban and regional planning. Series VI--Photographs, Slides, Video and Audio Tapes (n.d., 1984-1991) contains photographs, slides, and other media documenting many of the organization's endeavors -- including about three dozen large poster size placards used for presentations on Broad Street buildings and other redevelopment projects. The last series in the collection, Series VII, is made up of the second deposit of materials made by Richmond Renaissance, Inc. and includes materials found in the previous six sections of the collection. These materials date in range from 1969-1995 and will be placed in the appropriate sections of the collection in the future.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series I--Jackson Ward (n.d., 1964-1992)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series II--Riverfront (n.d., 1983-1991)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series III--Sixth Street Marketplace (n.d., 1956-1986);\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series V--Miscellaneous Reports and Publications (n.d., 1980-1990)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series VI--Photographs, Slides, Video and Audio Tapes (n.d., 1984-1991)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series VII--Unprocessed Portion of Collection (n.d., 1969-1995)\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["The first deposit of the collection, consisting of about one third of the materials, was deposited to Special Collections and Archives (SCA) in transfile boxes labeled by subject (i.e. Jackson Ward, Sixth Street Marketplace). The collection was arranged to reflect this subject division, arranged topically by series and alphabetically therein. The second deposit of the collection has not been fully processed although it is inventoried and is accessible to researchers. Materials in this section of the archives will eventually be transferred to the appropriate collection series. Most of the original office folder headings have been maintained in the processing of this collection.","The collection is divided into seven series. Series I--Jackson Ward (n.d., 1964-1992) consists of materials relating to the redevelopment of Jackson Ward, a historic African-American Richmond neighborhood. This series also contains information on Broad Street, the Church Hill neighborhood, and other downtown revitalization initiatives. Series II--Riverfront (n.d., 1983-1991) is composed of material on various projects associated with the city's Riverfront area, including the Canal Walk, Belle Isle, and the James River Discovery Program. Series III--Sixth Street Marketplace (n.d., 1956-1986) documents the early years of the Sixth Street Marketplace project, from its planning stages to the first few years of its existence. Series IV--General Office Files and Correspondence (n.d., 1982-1989) contains the organization's general office file and correspondence. This series also contains material relating to projects other than those in the first three sections of the collection."," Series V--Miscellaneous Reports and Publications (n.d., 1980-1990) includes publications produced by the city, the state, the federal government, numerous organizations and publishers -- all relating to urban and regional planning. Series VI--Photographs, Slides, Video and Audio Tapes (n.d., 1984-1991) contains photographs, slides, and other media documenting many of the organization's endeavors -- including about three dozen large poster size placards used for presentations on Broad Street buildings and other redevelopment projects. The last series in the collection, Series VII, is made up of the second deposit of materials made by Richmond Renaissance, Inc. and includes materials found in the previous six sections of the collection. These materials date in range from 1969-1995 and will be placed in the appropriate sections of the collection in the future."," Series I--Jackson Ward (n.d., 1964-1992)"," Series II--Riverfront (n.d., 1983-1991)"," Series III--Sixth Street Marketplace (n.d., 1956-1986);"," Series V--Miscellaneous Reports and Publications (n.d., 1980-1990)"," Series VI--Photographs, Slides, Video and Audio Tapes (n.d., 1984-1991)"," Series VII--Unprocessed Portion of Collection (n.d., 1969-1995)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichmond Renaissance Inc. is a non-profit, bi-racial, public-private corporation formed in 1981 to foster economic development in downtown Richmond. Its first major project was the 6th Street Marketplace, which opened in 1985. Revitalization of Richmond's historic Jackson Ward neighborhood and improvements to the city's downtown riverfront property were two other major initiatives in which Richmond Renaissance has played an active role. Richmond Renaissance has been involved with other projects, including the Jackson Center office building, the Belle Isle pedestrian bridge and Canal Walk, increased downtown parking, the Cultural Link Trolley Project, the Broad Street Task Force and numerous other efforts to foster economic development\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The role and direction of Richmond Renaissance is overseen by its officers, many of whom are city officials, and a large board of directors (64 members in 1997). The board is comprised of prominent citizens, members of the business community, and various other city representatives. The Executive Committee manages the organization and includes members of the board, officers, and members of the Executive Staff. It is the Executive Staff which manages the day to day activities. The first Executive Director was J. Randall Evans, who served from October 1982 until December 1986. Clarence L. Townes, Jr. was the Deputy Director during that time. Townes then served as acting director from December 1986 to August 1987 when Robert E. Olson was named Executive Director. Townes continued as Deputy Director. In November 1991 Olson left to become Executive Director of the Virginia Biotechnology Research Park and Mr. Townes was named Executive Director.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In the fall of 1996, Richmond Renaissance Inc. merged with two other city organizations that had been promoting economic development in Richmond, the Central Richmond Association (CRA), begun in the early 1950s, and Downtown Richmond Inc. The merger was described as an attempt to unify \"fund-raising efforts and to more effectively address Downtown issues.\" Townes continues in his position as Executive Director after the merger. Frances N. Johns, former director of CRA, was appointed Assistant Executive Director of Richmond Renaissance.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richmond Renaissance Inc. is a non-profit, bi-racial, public-private corporation formed in 1981 to foster economic development in downtown Richmond. Its first major project was the 6th Street Marketplace, which opened in 1985. Revitalization of Richmond's historic Jackson Ward neighborhood and improvements to the city's downtown riverfront property were two other major initiatives in which Richmond Renaissance has played an active role. Richmond Renaissance has been involved with other projects, including the Jackson Center office building, the Belle Isle pedestrian bridge and Canal Walk, increased downtown parking, the Cultural Link Trolley Project, the Broad Street Task Force and numerous other efforts to foster economic development"," The role and direction of Richmond Renaissance is overseen by its officers, many of whom are city officials, and a large board of directors (64 members in 1997). The board is comprised of prominent citizens, members of the business community, and various other city representatives. The Executive Committee manages the organization and includes members of the board, officers, and members of the Executive Staff. It is the Executive Staff which manages the day to day activities. The first Executive Director was J. Randall Evans, who served from October 1982 until December 1986. Clarence L. Townes, Jr. was the Deputy Director during that time. Townes then served as acting director from December 1986 to August 1987 when Robert E. Olson was named Executive Director. Townes continued as Deputy Director. In November 1991 Olson left to become Executive Director of the Virginia Biotechnology Research Park and Mr. Townes was named Executive Director."," In the fall of 1996, Richmond Renaissance Inc. merged with two other city organizations that had been promoting economic development in Richmond, the Central Richmond Association (CRA), begun in the early 1950s, and Downtown Richmond Inc. The merger was described as an attempt to unify \"fund-raising efforts and to more effectively address Downtown issues.\" Townes continues in his position as Executive Director after the merger. Frances N. Johns, former director of CRA, was appointed Assistant Executive Director of Richmond Renaissance."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBox/folder, M 303, Richmond Renaissance Inc. Archives, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Box/folder, M 303, Richmond Renaissance Inc. Archives, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed in May 1997.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed in May 1997."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Richmond Renaissance Archives include correspondence, minutes, newspaper and journal clippings, various publications, reports, photographs, slides, and various promotional materials dating from 1956 through 1995. The bulk of the collection dates from 1982 through 1994 and focuses on Richmond Renaissance's activities to foster downtown Richmond revitalization. The collection documents the organization's involvement with a number of initiatives in the city, including the development of the city's riverfront properties, redevelopment of the downtown area, including Broad Street, and Jackson Ward neighborhood, and its planning, promotion and leadership in the development of the Sixth Street Marketplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndividuals, organizations, and businesses could purchase a brick inscribed with the name of their choice on it. Location choices for bricks included: 12th Street between Main and Canal Streets; Brown's Island Landing Side of Brown's Island/7th Street Bridge; 7th street Side of Brown's Island/7th Street Bridge; Kanawha Plaza. Because some receipts include credit card numbers of individuals, access to these binders is restricted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum originally contained some photographs which were removed and placed in with other PR photographs, Box 9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum originally contained some photographs which were removed and placed in with other PR photographs, Box 9\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Richmond Renaissance Archives include correspondence, minutes, newspaper and journal clippings, various publications, reports, photographs, slides, and various promotional materials dating from 1956 through 1995. The bulk of the collection dates from 1982 through 1994 and focuses on Richmond Renaissance's activities to foster downtown Richmond revitalization. The collection documents the organization's involvement with a number of initiatives in the city, including the development of the city's riverfront properties, redevelopment of the downtown area, including Broad Street, and Jackson Ward neighborhood, and its planning, promotion and leadership in the development of the Sixth Street Marketplace.","Individuals, organizations, and businesses could purchase a brick inscribed with the name of their choice on it. Location choices for bricks included: 12th Street between Main and Canal Streets; Brown's Island Landing Side of Brown's Island/7th Street Bridge; 7th street Side of Brown's Island/7th Street Bridge; Kanawha Plaza. Because some receipts include credit card numbers of individuals, access to these binders is restricted.","Album originally contained some photographs which were removed and placed in with other PR photographs, Box 9","Album originally contained some photographs which were removed and placed in with other PR photographs, Box 9"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The are no restrictions."],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1538,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:33:44.920Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_556_c01_c28"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_556_c01_c29","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"128-122 W. Broad Street","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_556_c01_c29#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_556_c01_c29","ref_ssm":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_556_c01_c29"],"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_556_c01_c29","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_556","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_556","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_556_c01","parent_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_556_c01","parent_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_556","vircu_repositories_5_resources_556_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_556","vircu_repositories_5_resources_556_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Richmond Renaissance Inc. records","Series I--Jackson Ward"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Richmond Renaissance Inc. records","Series I--Jackson Ward"],"text":["Richmond Renaissance Inc. records","Series I--Jackson Ward","128-122 W. Broad Street","box 1"],"title_filing_ssi":"128-122 W. Broad Street","title_ssm":["128-122 W. Broad Street"],"title_tesim":["128-122 W. Broad Street"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["128-122 W. Broad Street"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"collection_ssim":["Richmond Renaissance Inc. records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":30,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Materials in Series II, Box 6 are restricted."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The are no restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[1991],"containers_ssim":["box 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#28","timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:33:44.920Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_556","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_556","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_556","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_556","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_556.xml","title_ssm":["Richmond Renaissance Inc. records"],"title_tesim":["Richmond Renaissance Inc. records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1956-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1956-1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 303","/repositories/5/resources/556"],"text":["M 303","/repositories/5/resources/556","Richmond Renaissance Inc. records","Materials in Series II, Box 6 are restricted.","The first deposit of the collection, consisting of about one third of the materials, was deposited to Special Collections and Archives (SCA) in transfile boxes labeled by subject (i.e. Jackson Ward, Sixth Street Marketplace). The collection was arranged to reflect this subject division, arranged topically by series and alphabetically therein. The second deposit of the collection has not been fully processed although it is inventoried and is accessible to researchers. Materials in this section of the archives will eventually be transferred to the appropriate collection series. Most of the original office folder headings have been maintained in the processing of this collection.","The collection is divided into seven series. Series I--Jackson Ward (n.d., 1964-1992) consists of materials relating to the redevelopment of Jackson Ward, a historic African-American Richmond neighborhood. This series also contains information on Broad Street, the Church Hill neighborhood, and other downtown revitalization initiatives. Series II--Riverfront (n.d., 1983-1991) is composed of material on various projects associated with the city's Riverfront area, including the Canal Walk, Belle Isle, and the James River Discovery Program. Series III--Sixth Street Marketplace (n.d., 1956-1986) documents the early years of the Sixth Street Marketplace project, from its planning stages to the first few years of its existence. Series IV--General Office Files and Correspondence (n.d., 1982-1989) contains the organization's general office file and correspondence. This series also contains material relating to projects other than those in the first three sections of the collection."," Series V--Miscellaneous Reports and Publications (n.d., 1980-1990) includes publications produced by the city, the state, the federal government, numerous organizations and publishers -- all relating to urban and regional planning. Series VI--Photographs, Slides, Video and Audio Tapes (n.d., 1984-1991) contains photographs, slides, and other media documenting many of the organization's endeavors -- including about three dozen large poster size placards used for presentations on Broad Street buildings and other redevelopment projects. The last series in the collection, Series VII, is made up of the second deposit of materials made by Richmond Renaissance, Inc. and includes materials found in the previous six sections of the collection. These materials date in range from 1969-1995 and will be placed in the appropriate sections of the collection in the future."," Series I--Jackson Ward (n.d., 1964-1992)"," Series II--Riverfront (n.d., 1983-1991)"," Series III--Sixth Street Marketplace (n.d., 1956-1986);"," Series V--Miscellaneous Reports and Publications (n.d., 1980-1990)"," Series VI--Photographs, Slides, Video and Audio Tapes (n.d., 1984-1991)"," Series VII--Unprocessed Portion of Collection (n.d., 1969-1995)","Richmond Renaissance Inc. is a non-profit, bi-racial, public-private corporation formed in 1981 to foster economic development in downtown Richmond. Its first major project was the 6th Street Marketplace, which opened in 1985. Revitalization of Richmond's historic Jackson Ward neighborhood and improvements to the city's downtown riverfront property were two other major initiatives in which Richmond Renaissance has played an active role. Richmond Renaissance has been involved with other projects, including the Jackson Center office building, the Belle Isle pedestrian bridge and Canal Walk, increased downtown parking, the Cultural Link Trolley Project, the Broad Street Task Force and numerous other efforts to foster economic development"," The role and direction of Richmond Renaissance is overseen by its officers, many of whom are city officials, and a large board of directors (64 members in 1997). The board is comprised of prominent citizens, members of the business community, and various other city representatives. The Executive Committee manages the organization and includes members of the board, officers, and members of the Executive Staff. It is the Executive Staff which manages the day to day activities. The first Executive Director was J. Randall Evans, who served from October 1982 until December 1986. Clarence L. Townes, Jr. was the Deputy Director during that time. Townes then served as acting director from December 1986 to August 1987 when Robert E. Olson was named Executive Director. Townes continued as Deputy Director. In November 1991 Olson left to become Executive Director of the Virginia Biotechnology Research Park and Mr. Townes was named Executive Director."," In the fall of 1996, Richmond Renaissance Inc. merged with two other city organizations that had been promoting economic development in Richmond, the Central Richmond Association (CRA), begun in the early 1950s, and Downtown Richmond Inc. The merger was described as an attempt to unify \"fund-raising efforts and to more effectively address Downtown issues.\" Townes continues in his position as Executive Director after the merger. Frances N. Johns, former director of CRA, was appointed Assistant Executive Director of Richmond Renaissance.","Collection processed in May 1997.","The Richmond Renaissance Archives include correspondence, minutes, newspaper and journal clippings, various publications, reports, photographs, slides, and various promotional materials dating from 1956 through 1995. The bulk of the collection dates from 1982 through 1994 and focuses on Richmond Renaissance's activities to foster downtown Richmond revitalization. The collection documents the organization's involvement with a number of initiatives in the city, including the development of the city's riverfront properties, redevelopment of the downtown area, including Broad Street, and Jackson Ward neighborhood, and its planning, promotion and leadership in the development of the Sixth Street Marketplace.","Individuals, organizations, and businesses could purchase a brick inscribed with the name of their choice on it. Location choices for bricks included: 12th Street between Main and Canal Streets; Brown's Island Landing Side of Brown's Island/7th Street Bridge; 7th street Side of Brown's Island/7th Street Bridge; Kanawha Plaza. Because some receipts include credit card numbers of individuals, access to these binders is restricted.","Album originally contained some photographs which were removed and placed in with other PR photographs, Box 9","Album originally contained some photographs which were removed and placed in with other PR photographs, Box 9","The are no restrictions.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["M 303","/repositories/5/resources/556"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richmond Renaissance Inc. records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richmond Renaissance Inc. records"],"collection_ssim":["Richmond Renaissance Inc. records"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["The are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The first donation from Richmond Renaissance Inc. Executive Director Clarence L. Townes, Jr. was made October 11, 1996, consisting of approximately 33 linear feet. A second donation from Richmond Renaissance Inc. occurred two years later, October 10, 1996, when the organization merged that month with the Central Richmond Association and Downtown Richmond Inc. This second donation consisted of 120 linear feet (many of which were oversize items, including posters and other large display materials)."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["80 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["80 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in Series II, Box 6 are restricted.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Materials in Series II, Box 6 are restricted."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe first deposit of the collection, consisting of about one third of the materials, was deposited to Special Collections and Archives (SCA) in transfile boxes labeled by subject (i.e. Jackson Ward, Sixth Street Marketplace). The collection was arranged to reflect this subject division, arranged topically by series and alphabetically therein. The second deposit of the collection has not been fully processed although it is inventoried and is accessible to researchers. Materials in this section of the archives will eventually be transferred to the appropriate collection series. Most of the original office folder headings have been maintained in the processing of this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into seven series. Series I--Jackson Ward (n.d., 1964-1992) consists of materials relating to the redevelopment of Jackson Ward, a historic African-American Richmond neighborhood. This series also contains information on Broad Street, the Church Hill neighborhood, and other downtown revitalization initiatives. Series II--Riverfront (n.d., 1983-1991) is composed of material on various projects associated with the city's Riverfront area, including the Canal Walk, Belle Isle, and the James River Discovery Program. Series III--Sixth Street Marketplace (n.d., 1956-1986) documents the early years of the Sixth Street Marketplace project, from its planning stages to the first few years of its existence. Series IV--General Office Files and Correspondence (n.d., 1982-1989) contains the organization's general office file and correspondence. This series also contains material relating to projects other than those in the first three sections of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series V--Miscellaneous Reports and Publications (n.d., 1980-1990) includes publications produced by the city, the state, the federal government, numerous organizations and publishers -- all relating to urban and regional planning. Series VI--Photographs, Slides, Video and Audio Tapes (n.d., 1984-1991) contains photographs, slides, and other media documenting many of the organization's endeavors -- including about three dozen large poster size placards used for presentations on Broad Street buildings and other redevelopment projects. The last series in the collection, Series VII, is made up of the second deposit of materials made by Richmond Renaissance, Inc. and includes materials found in the previous six sections of the collection. These materials date in range from 1969-1995 and will be placed in the appropriate sections of the collection in the future.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series I--Jackson Ward (n.d., 1964-1992)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series II--Riverfront (n.d., 1983-1991)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series III--Sixth Street Marketplace (n.d., 1956-1986);\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series V--Miscellaneous Reports and Publications (n.d., 1980-1990)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series VI--Photographs, Slides, Video and Audio Tapes (n.d., 1984-1991)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series VII--Unprocessed Portion of Collection (n.d., 1969-1995)\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["The first deposit of the collection, consisting of about one third of the materials, was deposited to Special Collections and Archives (SCA) in transfile boxes labeled by subject (i.e. Jackson Ward, Sixth Street Marketplace). The collection was arranged to reflect this subject division, arranged topically by series and alphabetically therein. The second deposit of the collection has not been fully processed although it is inventoried and is accessible to researchers. Materials in this section of the archives will eventually be transferred to the appropriate collection series. Most of the original office folder headings have been maintained in the processing of this collection.","The collection is divided into seven series. Series I--Jackson Ward (n.d., 1964-1992) consists of materials relating to the redevelopment of Jackson Ward, a historic African-American Richmond neighborhood. This series also contains information on Broad Street, the Church Hill neighborhood, and other downtown revitalization initiatives. Series II--Riverfront (n.d., 1983-1991) is composed of material on various projects associated with the city's Riverfront area, including the Canal Walk, Belle Isle, and the James River Discovery Program. Series III--Sixth Street Marketplace (n.d., 1956-1986) documents the early years of the Sixth Street Marketplace project, from its planning stages to the first few years of its existence. Series IV--General Office Files and Correspondence (n.d., 1982-1989) contains the organization's general office file and correspondence. This series also contains material relating to projects other than those in the first three sections of the collection."," Series V--Miscellaneous Reports and Publications (n.d., 1980-1990) includes publications produced by the city, the state, the federal government, numerous organizations and publishers -- all relating to urban and regional planning. Series VI--Photographs, Slides, Video and Audio Tapes (n.d., 1984-1991) contains photographs, slides, and other media documenting many of the organization's endeavors -- including about three dozen large poster size placards used for presentations on Broad Street buildings and other redevelopment projects. The last series in the collection, Series VII, is made up of the second deposit of materials made by Richmond Renaissance, Inc. and includes materials found in the previous six sections of the collection. These materials date in range from 1969-1995 and will be placed in the appropriate sections of the collection in the future."," Series I--Jackson Ward (n.d., 1964-1992)"," Series II--Riverfront (n.d., 1983-1991)"," Series III--Sixth Street Marketplace (n.d., 1956-1986);"," Series V--Miscellaneous Reports and Publications (n.d., 1980-1990)"," Series VI--Photographs, Slides, Video and Audio Tapes (n.d., 1984-1991)"," Series VII--Unprocessed Portion of Collection (n.d., 1969-1995)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichmond Renaissance Inc. is a non-profit, bi-racial, public-private corporation formed in 1981 to foster economic development in downtown Richmond. Its first major project was the 6th Street Marketplace, which opened in 1985. Revitalization of Richmond's historic Jackson Ward neighborhood and improvements to the city's downtown riverfront property were two other major initiatives in which Richmond Renaissance has played an active role. Richmond Renaissance has been involved with other projects, including the Jackson Center office building, the Belle Isle pedestrian bridge and Canal Walk, increased downtown parking, the Cultural Link Trolley Project, the Broad Street Task Force and numerous other efforts to foster economic development\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The role and direction of Richmond Renaissance is overseen by its officers, many of whom are city officials, and a large board of directors (64 members in 1997). The board is comprised of prominent citizens, members of the business community, and various other city representatives. The Executive Committee manages the organization and includes members of the board, officers, and members of the Executive Staff. It is the Executive Staff which manages the day to day activities. The first Executive Director was J. Randall Evans, who served from October 1982 until December 1986. Clarence L. Townes, Jr. was the Deputy Director during that time. Townes then served as acting director from December 1986 to August 1987 when Robert E. Olson was named Executive Director. Townes continued as Deputy Director. In November 1991 Olson left to become Executive Director of the Virginia Biotechnology Research Park and Mr. Townes was named Executive Director.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In the fall of 1996, Richmond Renaissance Inc. merged with two other city organizations that had been promoting economic development in Richmond, the Central Richmond Association (CRA), begun in the early 1950s, and Downtown Richmond Inc. The merger was described as an attempt to unify \"fund-raising efforts and to more effectively address Downtown issues.\" Townes continues in his position as Executive Director after the merger. Frances N. Johns, former director of CRA, was appointed Assistant Executive Director of Richmond Renaissance.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richmond Renaissance Inc. is a non-profit, bi-racial, public-private corporation formed in 1981 to foster economic development in downtown Richmond. Its first major project was the 6th Street Marketplace, which opened in 1985. Revitalization of Richmond's historic Jackson Ward neighborhood and improvements to the city's downtown riverfront property were two other major initiatives in which Richmond Renaissance has played an active role. Richmond Renaissance has been involved with other projects, including the Jackson Center office building, the Belle Isle pedestrian bridge and Canal Walk, increased downtown parking, the Cultural Link Trolley Project, the Broad Street Task Force and numerous other efforts to foster economic development"," The role and direction of Richmond Renaissance is overseen by its officers, many of whom are city officials, and a large board of directors (64 members in 1997). The board is comprised of prominent citizens, members of the business community, and various other city representatives. The Executive Committee manages the organization and includes members of the board, officers, and members of the Executive Staff. It is the Executive Staff which manages the day to day activities. The first Executive Director was J. Randall Evans, who served from October 1982 until December 1986. Clarence L. Townes, Jr. was the Deputy Director during that time. Townes then served as acting director from December 1986 to August 1987 when Robert E. Olson was named Executive Director. Townes continued as Deputy Director. In November 1991 Olson left to become Executive Director of the Virginia Biotechnology Research Park and Mr. Townes was named Executive Director."," In the fall of 1996, Richmond Renaissance Inc. merged with two other city organizations that had been promoting economic development in Richmond, the Central Richmond Association (CRA), begun in the early 1950s, and Downtown Richmond Inc. The merger was described as an attempt to unify \"fund-raising efforts and to more effectively address Downtown issues.\" Townes continues in his position as Executive Director after the merger. Frances N. Johns, former director of CRA, was appointed Assistant Executive Director of Richmond Renaissance."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBox/folder, M 303, Richmond Renaissance Inc. Archives, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Box/folder, M 303, Richmond Renaissance Inc. Archives, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed in May 1997.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed in May 1997."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Richmond Renaissance Archives include correspondence, minutes, newspaper and journal clippings, various publications, reports, photographs, slides, and various promotional materials dating from 1956 through 1995. The bulk of the collection dates from 1982 through 1994 and focuses on Richmond Renaissance's activities to foster downtown Richmond revitalization. The collection documents the organization's involvement with a number of initiatives in the city, including the development of the city's riverfront properties, redevelopment of the downtown area, including Broad Street, and Jackson Ward neighborhood, and its planning, promotion and leadership in the development of the Sixth Street Marketplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndividuals, organizations, and businesses could purchase a brick inscribed with the name of their choice on it. Location choices for bricks included: 12th Street between Main and Canal Streets; Brown's Island Landing Side of Brown's Island/7th Street Bridge; 7th street Side of Brown's Island/7th Street Bridge; Kanawha Plaza. Because some receipts include credit card numbers of individuals, access to these binders is restricted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum originally contained some photographs which were removed and placed in with other PR photographs, Box 9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum originally contained some photographs which were removed and placed in with other PR photographs, Box 9\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Richmond Renaissance Archives include correspondence, minutes, newspaper and journal clippings, various publications, reports, photographs, slides, and various promotional materials dating from 1956 through 1995. The bulk of the collection dates from 1982 through 1994 and focuses on Richmond Renaissance's activities to foster downtown Richmond revitalization. The collection documents the organization's involvement with a number of initiatives in the city, including the development of the city's riverfront properties, redevelopment of the downtown area, including Broad Street, and Jackson Ward neighborhood, and its planning, promotion and leadership in the development of the Sixth Street Marketplace.","Individuals, organizations, and businesses could purchase a brick inscribed with the name of their choice on it. Location choices for bricks included: 12th Street between Main and Canal Streets; Brown's Island Landing Side of Brown's Island/7th Street Bridge; 7th street Side of Brown's Island/7th Street Bridge; Kanawha Plaza. Because some receipts include credit card numbers of individuals, access to these binders is restricted.","Album originally contained some photographs which were removed and placed in with other PR photographs, Box 9","Album originally contained some photographs which were removed and placed in with other PR photographs, Box 9"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The are no restrictions."],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1538,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:33:44.920Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_556_c01_c29"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_655_c01_c02","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"1.2 Editorial Cartoons by Date","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_655_c01_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_655_c01_c02","ref_ssm":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_655_c01_c02"],"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_655_c01_c02","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_655","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_655","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_655_c01","parent_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_655_c01","parent_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_655","vircu_repositories_5_resources_655_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_655","vircu_repositories_5_resources_655_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Carl E. \"Chick\" Larsen papers","Series 1: Original Work"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Carl E. \"Chick\" Larsen papers","Series 1: Original Work"],"text":["Carl E. \"Chick\" Larsen papers","Series 1: Original Work","1.2 Editorial Cartoons by Date"],"title_filing_ssi":"1.2 Editorial Cartoons by Date","title_ssm":["1.2 Editorial Cartoons by Date"],"title_tesim":["1.2 Editorial Cartoons by Date"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1968-1972"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1968/1972"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1.2 Editorial Cartoons by Date"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"collection_ssim":["Carl E. \"Chick\" Larsen papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":21,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":59,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is opern for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions"],"date_range_isim":[1968,1969,1970,1971,1972],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:33:44.920Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_655","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_655","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_655","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_655","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_655.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Larsen, Carl E. \"Chick\", papers","title_ssm":["Carl E. \"Chick\" Larsen papers"],"title_tesim":["Carl E. \"Chick\" Larsen papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1950-1989, undated","1960-1980"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1960-1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-1989, undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M.417","/repositories/5/resources/655"],"text":["M.417","/repositories/5/resources/655","Carl E. \"Chick\" Larsen papers","This collection is opern for research.","The collection is arranged into three series, Series 1: Original Work, Series 2: Correspondence and Personal Materials, and Series 3: Bound Publications.","Series 1: Original Work is subdivided into 5 subseries:\n1.1 Editorial Cartoons by Subject are undated final-draft editoral cartoons organized by primary subject. They are then arranged alphabetically in the finding aid for ease of discoverability. Physically they are arranged by subject and by size. Oversized materials are housed separately from smaller materials.\n1.2 Editorial Cartoons by Date are arranged chronologically.\n1.3 Editorial Cartoon Drafts are drafts of Larsen's editorial cartoons, filed alphabetically by subject.\n1.4 Other Original Work is cartoonist work from Larsen outside of his editorial cartoons, including RPI classwork, Carrier Toons, mock-ups, and sketches. They are arraned alphabetically and chronologically therein.\n1.5 Other Print Works are published copies of Larsen's original works, including book jackets and magazine covers, work for municipal governments, flyers, RPI publications, and newspaper clippings. They are arranged alphabetically and chronologically therein.","Series 2: Correpsondence and Personal Materials contains the correspondence of Chick Larsen, as well as a few family photographs. This series is arranged alphabetically and then chronologically.","Series 3: Bound Publications contains bound materials such as conference programs, catalogs, and books. They are arranged alphabetically and then chronologically.","Carl E. \"Chick\" Larsen was born in Newport News, Virginia, on February 2 1923. He acquired the nickname \"Chicken,\" later shortened to \"Chick,\" after eating three whole chickens after a skating outing with friends when he was 18. During World War II he served as a water tender third class in the U.S. Navy on the USS Argon. He married Dorothy M. McCutcheon in May 1944 and worked as a machinist in Newport News after the war. The Larsens had three children Carl Daniel, Karen, and Barbara. In 1950, the family moved to Richmond, Virginia, where Chick enrolled in the Richmond Professional Institute (now Virginia Commonwealth University), graduating in 1954 with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Commercial Art. ","Chick Larsen is best known for his editorial work, much of which appeared in the  Richmond Times-Dispatch  during his tenure at the newspaper, beginning as a staff artist in 1951. He was made an editorial cartoonist in 1968 and remained so until 1977 when he was appointed graphics presentation manager in the advertising department for Richmond Newspapers, Inc. His \"Carrier Toons\" strip was syndicated in Sunday newspapers from 1978 to 1986, and his work was featured on magazine ad book covers. He retired in 1988 and died in April 1991.","The collection primarily contains Larsen's editorial and other cartoon works from his time with the  Richmond Times-Dispatch . This includes final copies as well as drafts and sketches of ideas. There are also newspaper copies of many of these works, particularly his \"Carrier Toons\" series. \nThe remainder of the collection is a small selection of correspondence, materials from his time as a student at Richmond Professional Institute, other professional work outside of his career as a cartoonist, and industry publications.","There are no restrictions","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Larsen, Carl Edgar\"Chick\" (1923 -1991)","Larsen, Barbara","English"],"unitid_tesim":["M.417","/repositories/5/resources/655"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carl E. \"Chick\" Larsen papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carl E. \"Chick\" Larsen papers"],"collection_ssim":["Carl E. \"Chick\" Larsen papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["Larsen, Carl Edgar\"Chick\" (1923 -1991)","Larsen, Barbara"],"creator_ssim":["Larsen, Carl Edgar\"Chick\" (1923 -1991)","Larsen, Barbara"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Larsen, Carl Edgar\"Chick\" (1923 -1991)","Larsen, Barbara"],"creators_ssim":["Larsen, Carl Edgar\"Chick\" (1923 -1991)","Larsen, Barbara"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13.76 Linear Feet and one oversize drawer."],"extent_tesim":["13.76 Linear Feet and one oversize drawer."],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is opern for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is opern for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into three series, Series 1: Original Work, Series 2: Correspondence and Personal Materials, and Series 3: Bound Publications.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Original Work is subdivided into 5 subseries:\n1.1 Editorial Cartoons by Subject are undated final-draft editoral cartoons organized by primary subject. They are then arranged alphabetically in the finding aid for ease of discoverability. Physically they are arranged by subject and by size. Oversized materials are housed separately from smaller materials.\n1.2 Editorial Cartoons by Date are arranged chronologically.\n1.3 Editorial Cartoon Drafts are drafts of Larsen's editorial cartoons, filed alphabetically by subject.\n1.4 Other Original Work is cartoonist work from Larsen outside of his editorial cartoons, including RPI classwork, Carrier Toons, mock-ups, and sketches. They are arraned alphabetically and chronologically therein.\n1.5 Other Print Works are published copies of Larsen's original works, including book jackets and magazine covers, work for municipal governments, flyers, RPI publications, and newspaper clippings. They are arranged alphabetically and chronologically therein.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Correpsondence and Personal Materials contains the correspondence of Chick Larsen, as well as a few family photographs. This series is arranged alphabetically and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Bound Publications contains bound materials such as conference programs, catalogs, and books. They are arranged alphabetically and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into three series, Series 1: Original Work, Series 2: Correspondence and Personal Materials, and Series 3: Bound Publications.","Series 1: Original Work is subdivided into 5 subseries:\n1.1 Editorial Cartoons by Subject are undated final-draft editoral cartoons organized by primary subject. They are then arranged alphabetically in the finding aid for ease of discoverability. Physically they are arranged by subject and by size. Oversized materials are housed separately from smaller materials.\n1.2 Editorial Cartoons by Date are arranged chronologically.\n1.3 Editorial Cartoon Drafts are drafts of Larsen's editorial cartoons, filed alphabetically by subject.\n1.4 Other Original Work is cartoonist work from Larsen outside of his editorial cartoons, including RPI classwork, Carrier Toons, mock-ups, and sketches. They are arraned alphabetically and chronologically therein.\n1.5 Other Print Works are published copies of Larsen's original works, including book jackets and magazine covers, work for municipal governments, flyers, RPI publications, and newspaper clippings. They are arranged alphabetically and chronologically therein.","Series 2: Correpsondence and Personal Materials contains the correspondence of Chick Larsen, as well as a few family photographs. This series is arranged alphabetically and then chronologically.","Series 3: Bound Publications contains bound materials such as conference programs, catalogs, and books. They are arranged alphabetically and then chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarl E. \"Chick\" Larsen was born in Newport News, Virginia, on February 2 1923. He acquired the nickname \"Chicken,\" later shortened to \"Chick,\" after eating three whole chickens after a skating outing with friends when he was 18. During World War II he served as a water tender third class in the U.S. Navy on the USS Argon. He married Dorothy M. McCutcheon in May 1944 and worked as a machinist in Newport News after the war. The Larsens had three children Carl Daniel, Karen, and Barbara. In 1950, the family moved to Richmond, Virginia, where Chick enrolled in the Richmond Professional Institute (now Virginia Commonwealth University), graduating in 1954 with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Commercial Art. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChick Larsen is best known for his editorial work, much of which appeared in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRichmond Times-Dispatch\u003c/emph\u003e during his tenure at the newspaper, beginning as a staff artist in 1951. He was made an editorial cartoonist in 1968 and remained so until 1977 when he was appointed graphics presentation manager in the advertising department for Richmond Newspapers, Inc. His \"Carrier Toons\" strip was syndicated in Sunday newspapers from 1978 to 1986, and his work was featured on magazine ad book covers. He retired in 1988 and died in April 1991.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carl E. \"Chick\" Larsen was born in Newport News, Virginia, on February 2 1923. He acquired the nickname \"Chicken,\" later shortened to \"Chick,\" after eating three whole chickens after a skating outing with friends when he was 18. During World War II he served as a water tender third class in the U.S. Navy on the USS Argon. He married Dorothy M. McCutcheon in May 1944 and worked as a machinist in Newport News after the war. The Larsens had three children Carl Daniel, Karen, and Barbara. In 1950, the family moved to Richmond, Virginia, where Chick enrolled in the Richmond Professional Institute (now Virginia Commonwealth University), graduating in 1954 with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Commercial Art. ","Chick Larsen is best known for his editorial work, much of which appeared in the  Richmond Times-Dispatch  during his tenure at the newspaper, beginning as a staff artist in 1951. He was made an editorial cartoonist in 1968 and remained so until 1977 when he was appointed graphics presentation manager in the advertising department for Richmond Newspapers, Inc. His \"Carrier Toons\" strip was syndicated in Sunday newspapers from 1978 to 1986, and his work was featured on magazine ad book covers. He retired in 1988 and died in April 1991."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarl E. \"Chick\" Larsen papers, 1950-1989, Collection # M 417, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Carl E. \"Chick\" Larsen papers, 1950-1989, Collection # M 417, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection primarily contains Larsen's editorial and other cartoon works from his time with the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRichmond Times-Dispatch\u003c/emph\u003e. This includes final copies as well as drafts and sketches of ideas. There are also newspaper copies of many of these works, particularly his \"Carrier Toons\" series. \nThe remainder of the collection is a small selection of correspondence, materials from his time as a student at Richmond Professional Institute, other professional work outside of his career as a cartoonist, and industry publications.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection primarily contains Larsen's editorial and other cartoon works from his time with the  Richmond Times-Dispatch . This includes final copies as well as drafts and sketches of ideas. There are also newspaper copies of many of these works, particularly his \"Carrier Toons\" series. \nThe remainder of the collection is a small selection of correspondence, materials from his time as a student at Richmond Professional Institute, other professional work outside of his career as a cartoonist, and industry publications."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Larsen, Carl Edgar\"Chick\" (1923 -1991)","Larsen, Barbara"],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["Larsen, Barbara"],"persname_ssim":["Larsen, Carl Edgar\"Chick\" (1923 -1991)","Larsen, Barbara"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":199,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:33:44.920Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_655_c01_c02"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_602_c01_c22","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"12 Former Presidents of the Tri-State Medical Association of Carolinas and VA","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_3_resources_602_c01_c22#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print taken at the Tri-State Medical Association in Spartanburg, SC in February 1921. Dr. J. P. Munroe of Charlotte, NC was President at the time. The man who submitted the photograph was J. K. Hall and was secretary-treasurer at the time. All the men in the photograph other than the current president were former presidents of the association. Dr. A. E. Baker (Charleston, SC), Dr. J. Howell Way (Waynesville, NC), Dr. J. P Munroe (Charlotte, NC), Dr. Rolfe E. Hughes (Laurens, SC), Dr. Joseph A. White (Richmond, VA), Dr. LeGrand Guerry (Columbia, SC), Dr. Stuart McGuire (Richmond, VA), Dr. Albert Anderson (Raleigh, NC), Dr. J. N. Upshur (Richmond, VA), Dr. Southgate Leigh (Norfolk, VA), Dr. J. Allison Hodges (Richmond, VA), Dr. R. C. Bryan (Richmond, VA).\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_3_resources_602_c01_c22#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_602_c01_c22","ref_ssm":["vircu_repositories_3_resources_602_c01_c22"],"id":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_602_c01_c22","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_602","_root_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_602","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_602_c01","parent_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_602_c01","parent_ssim":["vircu_repositories_3_resources_602","vircu_repositories_3_resources_602_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vircu_repositories_3_resources_602","vircu_repositories_3_resources_602_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints","Series 1: Prints - People"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints","Series 1: Prints - People"],"text":["Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints","Series 1: Prints - People","12 Former Presidents of the Tri-State Medical Association of Carolinas and VA","box P2","item 769","Photographic print taken at the Tri-State Medical Association in Spartanburg, SC in February 1921. Dr. J. P. Munroe of Charlotte, NC was President at the time. The man who submitted the photograph was J. K. Hall and was secretary-treasurer at the time. All the men in the photograph other than the current president were former presidents of the association. Dr. A. E. Baker (Charleston, SC), Dr. J. Howell Way (Waynesville, NC), Dr. J. P Munroe (Charlotte, NC), Dr. Rolfe E. Hughes (Laurens, SC), Dr. Joseph A. White (Richmond, VA), Dr. LeGrand Guerry (Columbia, SC), Dr. Stuart McGuire (Richmond, VA), Dr. Albert Anderson (Raleigh, NC), Dr. J. N. Upshur (Richmond, VA), Dr. Southgate Leigh (Norfolk, VA), Dr. J. Allison Hodges (Richmond, VA), Dr. R. C. Bryan (Richmond, VA)."],"title_filing_ssi":"12 Former Presidents of the Tri-State Medical Association of Carolinas and VA","title_ssm":["12 Former Presidents of the Tri-State Medical Association of Carolinas and VA"],"title_tesim":["12 Former Presidents of the Tri-State Medical Association of Carolinas and VA"],"normalized_title_ssm":["12 Former Presidents of the Tri-State Medical Association of Carolinas and VA"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"collection_ssim":["Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":23,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Contact archivist to ask about reproduction of images."],"containers_ssim":["box P2","item 769"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print taken at the Tri-State Medical Association in Spartanburg, SC in February 1921. Dr. J. P. Munroe of Charlotte, NC was President at the time. The man who submitted the photograph was J. K. Hall and was secretary-treasurer at the time. All the men in the photograph other than the current president were former presidents of the association. Dr. A. E. Baker (Charleston, SC), Dr. J. Howell Way (Waynesville, NC), Dr. J. P Munroe (Charlotte, NC), Dr. Rolfe E. Hughes (Laurens, SC), Dr. Joseph A. White (Richmond, VA), Dr. LeGrand Guerry (Columbia, SC), Dr. Stuart McGuire (Richmond, VA), Dr. Albert Anderson (Raleigh, NC), Dr. J. N. Upshur (Richmond, VA), Dr. Southgate Leigh (Norfolk, VA), Dr. J. Allison Hodges (Richmond, VA), Dr. R. C. Bryan (Richmond, VA).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Photographic print taken at the Tri-State Medical Association in Spartanburg, SC in February 1921. Dr. J. P. Munroe of Charlotte, NC was President at the time. The man who submitted the photograph was J. K. Hall and was secretary-treasurer at the time. All the men in the photograph other than the current president were former presidents of the association. Dr. A. E. Baker (Charleston, SC), Dr. J. Howell Way (Waynesville, NC), Dr. J. P Munroe (Charlotte, NC), Dr. Rolfe E. Hughes (Laurens, SC), Dr. Joseph A. White (Richmond, VA), Dr. LeGrand Guerry (Columbia, SC), Dr. Stuart McGuire (Richmond, VA), Dr. Albert Anderson (Raleigh, NC), Dr. J. N. Upshur (Richmond, VA), Dr. Southgate Leigh (Norfolk, VA), Dr. J. Allison Hodges (Richmond, VA), Dr. R. C. Bryan (Richmond, VA)."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#21","timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:36:08.852Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_602","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_602","_root_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_602","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_602","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_3_resources_602.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.library.vcu.edu/repositories/3/resources/602","title_ssm":["Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints"],"title_tesim":["Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints"],"unitdate_ssm":["17th-20th century"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["17th-20th century"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2021.06.006","/repositories/3/resources/602"],"text":["2021.06.006","/repositories/3/resources/602","Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints","Portrait prints","Engraving","Lithography","History of Medicine","Silhouettes","Photographs","Some of the prints are fragile and/or brittle.","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in four sections: Prints--people, prints--other, photos, and silhouettes.  Within each section, items are arranged in numerical order according to individual item numbers. These numbers were assigned by the Virginia Historical Society when processing the collection while in their custody. ","There are a small number of prints without an item number. These were either unaccessioned framed items or were part of a portfolio labeled \"Holland, Belgium, Norway, Sweden\" that were never individually numbered.  ","To facilitate easier access, the finding aid contents list is arranged alphabetically. ","Dr. Joseph Lyon Miller, son of James Henderson Miller and Finetta Ann Lyons Miller, was born at Beech Hill in Mason County, West Virginia on 10 October 1875. Educated locally before enrolling at Barboursville College in neighboring Cabell County, Miller also attended the University of Nashville prior to moving east in September of 1897 for medical school. Miller completed the three-year program at the University College of Medicine in 1900. Following graduation, he accepted a position as assistant to the chief surgeon and medical director of the Davis Coal and Coke Company.  Around 1904, he moved to Ashland, Kentucky and established a private medical practice for 18 months before returning to Thomas, West Virginia. Miller resumed his association with Davis Coal and Coke and became medical director in his own right in 1917. In this same period, he also held the role of surgeon for the Western Maryland Railroad. During World War I, Miller served in the U.S. Volunteer Medical Corps as the medical director for mine operations in his area of West Virginia.","Miller married Pamelia Dorcas Hampton of Ashland, Kentucky on 3 June 1902 and the couple had three children: twin boys born in 1903 and a son born in 1906. This son, John Hampton Miller would follow his father into medicine and graduate from the Medical College of Virginia in 1932. ","An active member of his community, Miller served as a member of the town council, as mayor of Thomas, and as president of the local board of health. He was a 32nd degree Mason. Within organized medicine, Miller remained active with the local medical organization, the West Virginia Medical Society, and the Southern Medical Association. His contributions to the medical literature consisted primarily of historical works, his major hobby and passion. ","Early in his career, he began publishing in state historical publications and was widely known for his local history and genealogical work. He published several book-length genealogies that remain valuable today. Miller's medical practice provided him with the discretionary income to build a historical library related to the history of Western medicine. Over the years, he built a significant collection by establishing relationships with rare book dealers in Europe and by making purchases without ever leaving the United States. In 1932, Miller donated this valuable collection of over 6,000 books, prints and manuscript items to the Richmond Academy of Medicine after it had constructed a permanent home with an appropriate library. Miller continued collecting, writing, and researching after relinquishing his collection to the Academy. He donated other books, manuscripts, and images to various historical and medical libraries across the southeast. In 1930, the Medical College of Virginia honored him by conferring the doctor of letters degree.","Miller died on 5 January 1957 and is buried in his wife's family plot in the Ashland Cemetery, Ashland, Kentucky. ","Joseph Lyon Miller donated his collection of books, prints, and manuscripts to the Richmond Academy of Medicine in 1932. The collection remained in the Richmond Academy of Medicine Building until May of 1988, when it was placed on long-term loan at the Virginia Historical Society. In 2021, Virginia Commonwealth University purchased the collection from the Richmond Academy of Medicine and moved it from the Virginia Museum of History and Culture (former Virginia Historical Society) to VCU.","Upon receipt of the collection VCU SCA staff inventoried and rehoused the collection. They removed acidic backing and enclosures when possible and unframed the silhouettes and other items for preservation purposes.","When on loan to the Virginia Historical Society, the staff assigned the accession number, 2003.300, to the print collection, and numbered each individual item (e.g., 2003.300.1, 2003.300.2, etc.). The staff at VCU retained the individual item number assigned by the VHS and kept the physical collection in the original numeric order. Prints are housed in groups of 25 per folder. Any oversized prints are stored in large print boxes, and their location is noted on an item removed list in the original folder. To facilitate easier access, the finding aid contents list is arranged alphabetically. There are a small number of prints without an item number. These were either unaccessioned framed items or were part of a portfolio labeled \"Holland, Belgium, Norway, Sweden\" that were never individually numbered.","The Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints consists of engravings, lithographs, photographs, prints, and silhouettes dating from the 17th to 20th centuries that are related to the history of medicine. Many of the items were initially included in publications while others were issued as individual prints. The highlight of the collection is the silhouettes of American and British physicians. These silhouette portraits were cut from life and date from 1750 to 1850. A number of prominent silhouettists are represented including Charles Wilson Peale, William H. Brown, and Auguste Edouart. ","The print collection includes likenesses of physicians from the United States, Great Britian, and western Euopean countries. There is also a small section of prints of Greek, Roman, and Islamic physicians. The collection is a good source for studying perceptions of medicine in the 17th and 18th centuries in particular. The artists' selection of iconography is varied and often more interesting than the individual depicted in the print. The photograph section includes a number of rarer images of Virginia physicians, some photographs of painted portraits and others photographic copies of original images. The photograph section also includes images of physicians' homes, hospitals, and medical schools. There are a number of medical caricatures represented in the collection as well as medical art prints.","Lithograph, published as a Vanity Fair Supplement.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on February 16, 1889.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on February 20, 1875.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair, October 15, 1887.","Dr. Pinel stands in a open area of the Hospital of Salpêtrière next to an ill woman who is being assisted by another man. Another woman kneels next to Dr. Pinel and kisses his hand. On the right side several ill woman lean against the support beams of a building.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on September 12, 1874.","Lithograph, published in Vanity Fair on August 5, 1876.","Lithograph, from Vanity Fair on May 1, 1902.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on November 20, 1899.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair, October 30, 1902. Color.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on May 17, 1894.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on October 1, 1892.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair, December 18, 1875. Color print.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair, February 12, 1876.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on June 19, 1886.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair, August 4, 1888. Color print.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair, December 22, 1888.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on October 11, 1894.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair,  February 19, 1902.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on December 18, 1880.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on May 7, 1887.","Photographic print taken at the Tri-State Medical Association in Spartanburg, SC in February 1921. Dr. J. P. Munroe of Charlotte, NC was President at the time. The man who submitted the photograph was J. K. Hall and was secretary-treasurer at the time. All the men in the photograph other than the current president were former presidents of the association. Dr. A. E. Baker (Charleston, SC), Dr. J. Howell Way (Waynesville, NC), Dr. J. P Munroe (Charlotte, NC), Dr. Rolfe E. Hughes (Laurens, SC), Dr. Joseph A. White (Richmond, VA), Dr. LeGrand Guerry (Columbia, SC), Dr. Stuart McGuire (Richmond, VA), Dr. Albert Anderson (Raleigh, NC), Dr. J. N. Upshur (Richmond, VA), Dr. Southgate Leigh (Norfolk, VA), Dr. J. Allison Hodges (Richmond, VA), Dr. R. C. Bryan (Richmond, VA).","19th century.","19th century","19th century","18th century.","18th century.","Professor of Medicine at the University of Oxford.","15th-16th century.","Swedish surgeon.","Of Banchory, editor and translator of \"The Extant Works of Aretaeus.\"","From Lowville, NY.","Graduate of University of PA in 1777. Pennsylvania Physician.","Botanist.","19th century.","Professor of medicine, 19th century.","19th century.","18th-19th century.","\"The Agnew Clinic\" depitcts Dr. Agnew works on a man with three assisting doctors and a nurse. He works in the center of circular stadium. Five rows of men sit watching Dr. Agnew, his patient, and his staff.","From a woodcut.","15th-16th century.","19th century.","18th century.","Botanist, 18th century.","Page from a book with image and text.","19th century.","Medical doctor and professor of anatomy. Four prints","Albosius, IV. \"Anno Christi,\" mounted on matboard.","Unknown alchemist in meditation sitting at desk surrounded by clutter.","Professor of University of Bologna. Illustrator of Discovery of Galvani.","Royal College of Surgeons.","Born in Bologne, professor of Botany in the University of Bolgne.","Maryland.","19th century.","Professor of Anatomy in the Medical Department of Pennsylvania College.","18th century.","19th century.","College President.","Italian porfessor of Medicine. Physician.","Physician, chemist.","19th century.","15th century.","Print of Dr. Garrett Anderson, shows a woman standing at a desk, a London School Board plaque in the background.","18th century.","19th century","French physician.","18th century.","Italian chemist and physician.","Physician at Westminster Hospital.","16th century.","1728","Physician and Professor at Padua.","17th century.","Italian doctor and professor at Pisu, Naples, and Rome.","Aristotle, 384-322 B.C., thought the heart had three chambers and the arteries contained air.","A print of a bust of Aristotle (384-321 B. C.).","Inventor of spectacles.","18th century. Surgeon in Revolutionary War.","18th century.","Page from a book with text and image.","19th century","Surgeon to the Middlesex Hospital. Professor of Surgery in  King's College, London.","First to use colored plates. Described the lacteals of mysentery.","18th century.","17th century.","Professor of Medical Chemistry in the Medical Department of Pennyslvania College.","19th century.","19th century.","Chapters in Canon on anatomy.","Illegible handwriting on back.","Physician.","19th century","Professor of Chemistry in the Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia.","Chemistry Professor.","18th century.","17th century.","19th century.","19th century","Professor of anatomy at Rome. Distinguished between smooth and striated muscle. Mounted on paper.","Philosopher and Doctor.","19th century","Physician.","18th century.","18th-19th century.","French physician.","18th century.","Silhouette. Black profile image on white background.","19th century.","15th century.","18th century.","Inventor of the Safety Lamp. 18th-19th century.","First President of the NJ Medical Society.","Titled \"Bones.\"  From Vanity Fair supplement.","18th century.","Physician to His Majesty's Household, Sir Thomas Barlow, Bt., Vanity Fair Supplement","19th century","Botanist.","Student in Chemistry, Metaphysics, Natural and Occult Philosophy.","Surgeon, author of history and antiquities of Bristol.","19th century","Physician. Rare.","\"There is no man of greater weight than in his profession.\"  From Vanity Fair.","Titled \"A Literary Oculist.\"  From Vanity Fair.","Professor of Anatomy. Occulist for Joseph II of Vienna. Lectured on opthalmology.","His Anatomia is one of the most popular 17th century books. Bartholin's glands are named after him.","Homer H. Bartlett, M.D.","16th century.","Professor in the University of Pennsylvania.","Professor of Materia Medica, Natural History, and Botany.","17th century.","German. 1905.","19th century","19th-20th century.","M.D. 1799.","19th century.","19th century.","17th century.","Introduced the terms areola and phrenic nerve.","Chemist and philosopher.","18th century.","19th century","Richmond, VA was President of the Virginia Medical Society.","18th century.","M.D. Member of the Continental Congress. 18th century.","Pioneer American physiologist.","17th century.","Professor of medicine at Paris.","19th century","Professor of anatomy.","19th century","18th century.","19th century","Physician.","17th century.","19th century","18th century.","Surgeon, Edinburgh Royal Infirmary.","18th century.","18th century","18th century","19th century","19th century surgeon.","Described the kidney (tubules of Bellini).","Doctor, a voyager, and a zoologist.","\"Vita del B. Filippo Benizzi.\"","19th century. \"The Doctor.\"","James Benwell, of the physic gardens, Oxford, 18th century.","19th century.","17th century.","19th century","Pioneer of aseptic surgery.","19th century","From European Magazine.","Medical doctor. Two prints, both are head and shoulders views.","19th-20th century.","19th century.","17th century.","19th century","16th century.","19th century.","15th century.","President American Medical Association, 1918-1919.","A title page from a book on Johan Van Beverwiicks, written by Jan Jacobsz Schipper in 1652.","Prrofessor at Dordrecht.","Pharmacist.","17th century.","Approached anatomy from the standpoint of the tissues","Professor of anatomy and medicine.","Plates represent best in anatomical illustration.","Dutch botanist","19th century.","19th century.","President of the American Medical Association.","19th century.","First Lecture on Phrenology.","19th century","Physician, mathamatician, and astronomer.","Surgeon to the prince regent, 19th century.","New York.","J. A. Birelli. 1878.","19th century.","M.D. of Missouri.","Physicist and chemist, professor at University of Edinburgh.","18th century.","17th century.","17th century.","19th century","19th century.","Two prints labeled Stephanus Blancardus; both are head and shoulders views. The doctor has long wavy hair. Under one print: \"Ein Hollaendischer Arzt, lebte van Ende, des 17 und zu Anfang des 18 Jahre hunderts.\"","Doctor and professor of medicine.","19th century. President Garfield's Doctor in Washington.","Surgeon General, United States Public Health Service.","M.D. President of the American Medical Association, 1916-1917.","Professor of Medicine. Studied anatomy, physiology, and medicine.","17th century.","1851","M.D., New York.","Image of a monument to Salvtifero Boerhaavii.","19th century","18th century.","19th century.","19th century","The print is in a folder written in German. He showed that pores in the skin were not openings of blood vessels.","18th century","Bonnett, of Geneva.","Italian Physician.","He was a professor in Leydon and described dysentary in Java.","16th century.","Physician to Henry VIII.","Professor in University of Messina in Pisa.","17th century.","Two prints.","18th century.","Botanist and zoologist.","Member of the Royal Institute of France.","19th century.","19th century","Bostick, 1773-1846.","19th century","New York Physician.","18th-19th century.","Professor of Medicine.","16th century.","Physician. 19th century.","Physician.","French midwife.","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","17th century.","17th century.","17th century.","Admiral William C. Braisted. Surgeon General, United States Navy.","Medical Corps, United States Navy. President of the American Medical Association, 1920-1921.","19th century","19th century.","15th century.","16th century.","19th century","17th century.","19th century","French physician.","New York.","19th century.","Physician.","19th century","19th century.","19th century.","18th century.","Founder of Brunonian Symbium.","20th century. Picture from National Cyclopedia of American Biography; James T. White \u0026 Co. New York.","18th century.","Professor of anatomy. 19th century.","19th century","19th century","Professor in Paris.","M.D. of Chicago.","17th century.","Professor of moral philosophy, University of Edinburgh.","18th century.","17th century.","17th century.","Philadelphia. 1800.","New York.","19th century.","German physician.","18th century.","17th century.","17th century.","President of the American Medical Association, 1907.","18th century","19th century","18th-19th century.","18th century.","18th century","19th century.","Of Philadelphia. Studied with Dr. Benjamin Rush.","17th century.","19th century.","19th century.","19th century","19th century.","18th century.","Doctor, NY.","17th century.","A medical doctor.","President American Medical Association, 1908-1909.","Ohio. 19th century.","Professor of the Principles and Practice of Medicine in Oglethorpe Medical College, Savannah, Georgia.","19th-20th century.","18th century.","18th century.","19th century","15th century.","16th century.","17th century.","17th century. Founder of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge.","Professor.","Doctor. Professor of Anatomy at Bologne.","19th century","A professor of surgery.","\"Ioach: Babeberg: Filius Med. Doctor et Botanicus celeberr.\"","Physician, botanist.","Paragraph in German beneath the image.","Surgeon.","19th century","Camper's fascia is named for him.","Botanist","Russian writing in the corners.","19th century","18th-19th century.","Surgeon in Milano, Italy.","19th century","15th-16th century.","Professor at Milan and Paris.","Bayern,19th century.","Anthony Carlisle, 1768-1840. Mounted inside a matboard frame.","19th century","19th century","Burlington, NJ was purser of US Navy.","First to vaccinate in Switzerland.","19th century","19th century","16th-17th century.","Oliver Wendell Holmes called his anatomical tables \"eviscerated beauties.\"","Botanist.","Naturalist.","19th century.","19th century","Copper engraving of one of the works of Jacob Cats. \"The child of two ugly parents resembles the beautiful figure at which the mother looked during her pregnancy. By Adrien Pietersz. (1589-1662)\"","19th century","17th or 18th century. \"Medicus Marpurg [?].\"","Medical historian.","Doctor and professor.","first century.","19th century","19th century","16th century.","19th century.","17th century.","Physician in ordinary to Her Majesty.","19th century","18th century.","Professor of chemistry at Montpelier.","Chemist.","Pharmacist.","19th century","Three prints.","19th century","Physician.","18th century.","Osteographia show boxes of natural size.","Founder of Chetham Hospital, Manchester, 17th century.","Chemist.","18th century.","M. D. of Warrenton, Virginia.","Physician in the time of the Argonauts.","18th century.","French surgeon and anatomist.","Professor of materia medica in the University of Edinburgh, 19th century.","Professor of materia medica in the University of Edinburgh, 19th century.","19th century","19th century, wrote on obstetrics.","A print of a bust of Cicero.","16th century.","Naples.","Italian physician and botanist.","17th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","1661","Father of Sir C. Mansfield Clarke Bast, M.D.","18th century.","Doctor of of anatomy and a zoologist.","18th-19th century.","1866","19th century","Apotheker. Profile of face. 1803","19th century.","Italian physician.","18th century.","18th century.","18th century.","20th century.","Professor of Medical Botany. Author of Botanic Guide to Health and Treatise on Midwifery.","19th century. Professor of Medical Botany.","19th century","18th century.","T. Cogan.","19th century","19th century.","19th century.","\"proof before letters, very scarce.\"","18th century","18th century","19th century","19th century.","19th century","16th century.","15th-16th century.","19th century","18th-19th century. From Biographie des Hommes du Jour.","Surgeon.","Chemist.","17th century.","15th-16th century.","19th century","Surgeon to the King.","Lecturer on anatomy and surgery at St. Thomas's, 19th century.","18th century.","19th century","19th century","Professor of surgery, 19th century.","19th century","18th century.","Surgeon.","19th century","19th century","17th century.","Medical Historian.","18th-19th century.","Physician.","Born in Bologna.","Born in Bologna.","16th-17th century.","16th-17th century.","Physician.","\"Medicine Doctor, et Profesf. Ordin in Fredericiana Halenf. Connitatius.\"  (1680-?)","Domenico Cotugno. 1736-1822. Discovered the fluid in the labyrinth.","1763","German writing on the picture.","19th century","Surgeon General to the Forces and Surgeon in Ordinary to Her Majesty in Ireland.","17th century. Professor of Medicine.","19th century","19th century.","18th century.","18th century.","Depicts a surgery taking place. It is a reproduction.","15th century.","Print of three doctors, left to right, Joachim Cameran, 1534-1598, Christopher Jacob Crew, C. Gessner, 1516-1565.","19th century","A matted color print of Sir William Crookes. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","19th century.","500 B.C. Stressed primacy of the brain-described optic nerves \u0026 eustachean tubes.","18th century.","18th century.","19th century","17th century.","17th century.","17th century.","16th century.","Medical doctor","Cupid, Flora, Ceres, and Esculapius honoring the bust of Linnaeus.","Caricature of Pierre Curie and Marie Sklodowska Curie.","19th century","18th century.","Practiced in Virginia, 1756-1805.","19th century. Lecturer on the Theory and Practice of Medicine at Guy's Hospital.","19th century","18th century, botanist, son of a tanner. Page from a book.","18th century.","Portuguese physician.","17th century.","18th century.","18th century","17th century.","19th century","19th century.","19th century","19th century","Charleston, SC. 1809.","19th century","16th century.","Harvey's teacher. He described valves of the veins.","Harvey's teacher. He described valves of the veins.","19th century","19th century","19th century","18th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","Caricature of Charles (Robert) Darwin sitting in a green chair.","19th century","lithograph by M. Gauci after E.U. Eddis","Titled \"Dietetics.\"  From Vanity Fair.","19th century","19th century","Professor of anatomy, materia medica, therapentic and botany at the University of Virginia.","19th century","19th century","Father of the American Medical Association.","19th century","19th century","Professor.","Zoologist and a paleontologist.","17th century.","French eye doctor.","Three prints.","French naturalist.","19th century","Chemist and an author.","Physician to the Queen.","16th century?","19th century.","Dutch physician.","19th century","Mathamatician.","19th century","Botanist.","French physician.","Botanist and a doctor.","French zoologist.","19th century","19th century","18th-19th century.","19th century","19th century","From a St. Memin portrait.","Scottish botanist.","Early 19th century.","Professor of the Theory and Practice of Medicine in the Medical Collefe of the State of South Carolina.","18th century. Portrait from National Cyclopedia of American Biography; James T. White \u0026 Co. New York.","He was a professor at Utrecht of Anatomie corporis humani.","17th century.","Syracus, NM.","16th century.","19th century","Botanist and physician.","Two prints, a Dutch physician.","18th century","Army surgeon, 18th century.","19th century","19th century","Washington. Born in Boston, MA in 1773.","19th century.","1584. Physician.","Professor of Chemistry and Physiology in the University of NY.","19th century","Providence, RI.","Professor of anatomy at Marbury.","Dryden, from a picture by Hudson in the Hall of Trinity College, Cambridge.","Philadelphia Doctor.","19th century.","French chemist and poet.","19th century","Distinguished French chemist and physiology. Author of several works. Minister of Agriculture in 1850.","19th century","17th century.","18th century.","Savannah, GA.","Author of \"Sketches of Upper Canada.\"","French surgeon.","16th century.","18th-19th century.","French physician.","17th century.","Chicago.","Surgeon at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, 19th century.","19th century","19th century.","French botanist.","French botanist.","19th century.","18th century.","A photographic print of Landon B. Edwards, M. D. of Richmond, Virginia. The photograph was taken by W. W. Foster.","Born 1800 in Bruges. Studied anatomy, zoology, and physiology. Explanation in French along with print.","19th century","17th century.","19th century","Physician.","19th century","George Emerson, M.D.","Surgeon to the Women's Hospital in New York.","Surgeon to the Women's Hospital in New York.","M.D. Gynecologist at a private hospital for women. President of Irish National Federation of America.","17th century.","19th century","18th century.","17th century.","18th century.","Esculape, 1250 B.C.","18th-19th century.","17th century.","Titled \"The Scientific Surgery of Cancer.\"  From Mayfair Supplement.","President of the Southern Medical Association from 1916-1917.","M.D. Rare.","19th century","16th century.","19th century, foreign secretary-1863-64.","18th century.","Named the vagina and the placenta.","19th century","19th century","16th century.","Physician.","19th-20th century.","18th century.","R. Cutler Fergusson, b.1799.","Born near Amiens, France. He was the author of textbooks on pathology, anatomy, physiology, and therapeutics.","Physician to the King of France.","18th-19th century.","19th century","S of T of North America. 19th century.","19th-20th century.","French physician.","Titled \"Hard Head.\"  From Vanity Fair.","19th century","19th-20th century.","Lecturer on Physiology and Medical Jurisprudence at Edinburgh. 19th century.","Physiologist.","19th century","19th century.","Physician.","18th century.","1637","Italian physician.","French minister.","M.D. of NY.","20th century.","By Vallin-Gauter. Painted in color.","Italian naturalist.","17th century.","20th century.","18th century.","Of Philadelphia.","18th century.","French chemistry porfessor.","French chemistry porfessor.","Chemist.","Professor of practical chemistry in University College, London.","Doctor and poet.","French physician.","Anatomist.","John F. Francis.","18th-19th century.","John W. Francis.","Professor at Heidelburg in 1677.","Italian Professor.","18th century.","17th century.","17th century.","19th century","One of the first in England to practice the innoculation of smallpox.","A Master of the Knife, Vanity Fair 1907","French doctor.","18th century","16th century.","16th century.","Physician.","Of Michigan.","17th century.","Physician.","Member of the Academy of Science of Stockholm.","French botanist and zoologist.","Professor.","Print of Galen (131-201). Galen recognized seven cranial nerves, described ductus arteriosus and foramen ovale and gave a good description of the skeleton.","Galen, grouped with other famous physicians, 131-200.","Galienus, 130-201.","16th century.","Jean Joseph Gall.","Physician and medical writer.","NY.","French surgeon, studied anatomy.","17th century.","18th century.","19th century","French scientist known especially for his study of gases.","17th century.","18th century.","c.1652.","Gendrin.","A print of the general plan of the Royal Hospital at Greennich.","Zoologist.","French physician.","19th century","19th-20th century.","Physician and professor.","18th century.","18th century.","Professor of Surgery at the University of Pennsylvania.","MD. Professor of Surgery in the University of Pennsylvania. 19th century.","17th  century.","18th century.","Professor of Obstetrics and the Diseases of Women and Children.","Richard Gilpin, 1625-1699.","18th-19th century.","A print of Gioscoides (40-90).","19th century","19th century","18th century.","Senior surgeon Revolutionary Army.","Author. M.D. of Portland, OR.","Professor at Cambridge. He described the liver, Glisson's capsule, and blood supply.","M.D. from the Medical College of London. 18th century.","19th century","Physician.","19th -20th century.","Physician.","19th century","18th century.","19th century","19th century","20th century.","President of the American Medical Association, 1909-1910.","20th century.","Botanist, doctor, and professor at Montpellier.","Lithograph entitled Men of the Day, No. 1298 \"Surgical Diagnosis\" Sir Alfred Pearce Gould, published by Vanity Fair Supplement.","Regner de Graaf. 1641-1673. Description of the reproductive system. (Graafian follicles).","Dr. F. Graeme of Graeme Park near Philadelphia. Rare.","Professor of Anatomy and Physiology in the Medical Department of Pennsylvania College.","Italian physician.","Italian physician.","19th century","19th century","US Navy. Washington, DC. Physician to Woodrow Wilson.","18th century.","18th century","Pharmacist.","17th century.","18th century.","18th century","18th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","Color image of Dr. Grovesnor, the Great Oxford Surgeon, walking his dog.","Photograph of a group of men on a staircase. Five rows are pictured, with five people in the first row and three people in the fifth. All the men are wearing a suit and a tie and a man on the first row is holding a cane. In a manilla folder with most of the men identified. Photograph by M. Freydeck and dated May 25, 1943.","18th century.","Physician.","German Physician.","Physician. 19th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century","Italian physician. Born in Bologne.","19th century","Founder of Guy's Hospital. Print shows him conferring with Dr. Mead, the physician, and Mr. Stear, the architect, upon the plan of the building.","Doctor to Louis XIV of France.","Dutch","18th century.","Dutch, also Adriaen de Jonghe","19th-20th century.","Sweden","18th century.","From National Geographic Magazine.","18th century.","Lecturer on midwifery and psychology at Guy's Hospital, 19th century.","19th century","Physician in Ordinary to William IV. President of the Royal College of Physicians.","19th century","19th century","Physician to Napoleon I. Helped introduce vaccination.","Physician to Napoleon I. Helped introduce vaccination.","Professor of anatomy at Gottingen.","Philosopher, physician, anatomist, surgeon, and botanist.","17th century.","Dr. Hamilton of Edinburgh, possibly named James or Alexander. 18th century.","Honorary consulting physician of the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh.","18th century.","John Charles Hammerer (1645-1702).","18th century.","19th century","17th century.","18th century.","17th century.","19th century","19th century","Dutch","19th century","R. Harlan.","18th century.","18th century.","19th century, professor at Baltimore College.","18th century.","19th century","19th century","Professor of Medicine.","19th century","C is a magazine clipping","mezzotint, private plate by James MacArdell","Studied the circulation of the blood.","19th century","19th century","Wrote \"Food and its Adulterion,\" 19th century.","Politician and chemist.","19th century","Nathan L. Hatfield.","18th century.","16th-17th century.","18th century.","President of the American Society of Dental Surgeons.","19th century","Surgeon to the king, 18th century.","Balthazar Hebenstreit. 1723.","18th century.","Professor at Altdorf.","18th century.","18th century.","Dutch, 3 prints","Leader of the Chemical School of Medicine.","Surgeon to the Blackburn Dispensary.","18th century.","Physician.","Physician","18th century","Print of Dr. Mitchell Henry. Titled \"Home Rule.\"  Consulting physician to Middlesex Hospital. From Vanity Fair.","18th century.","19th century","18th century.","18th century.","Photograph, 19th-20th century.","18th century.","Dutch, 2 prints","Dutch","Of Philadelphia, formerly of London.","German","17th century.","Doctor, Boston.","Professor at Paris.","Dr. Hill of New York. 1798.","19th century","Knight of the Polar Star. First Superintendent of the Royal Gardens of Kew.","Dutch, Text around images syas H. Hillers, teacher in the Remonstran Church, and doctor in Hoorn","A photographic print of Dr. Blanton S. Hillsman by Foster Studio.","19th century","18th century.","A print of a bust of Hippocrates.","A print mounted on paper of Hippocrates (460-370 B. C.) who wrote chapters on articulations and injuries of the head.","Hippocrates refuses to accept gifts. He sits leaning away from the gifts with his hand pushing them away.","A print of a bust of Hippocates (460-370 B. C.).","18th century.","18th century.","20th century.","Physician to Pope Gregory X. Appointed himself Pope John XXI.","Dutch","University of Pennsylvania.","A photographic print of J. Allison Hodges, M. D., president of the Medical Society of Virginia.","19th-20th century.","18th century","Fellow student with Harvey at Padua.","18th century","Professor at Altdorf. Discovered pancreatic duct in a turkey.","17th century.","19th century.","19th century.","Dutch, physician and poet","19th century","19th century.","A color matted print of Oliver Wendell Holmes. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","19th century","19th century","18th century","18th century.","19th century","German","Dutch","18th century.","18th century.","16th century.","16th-17th century. Dutch physician.","Demonstrated the human thoracic duct.","19th century","19th century","University of Cambridge, United States.","German","19th century.","Physician.","Dutch","19th century","Professor of pathology and practiced medicine, obstetrics and medical jurisprudence at the University of Virginia.","18th century.","18th century.","From a photograph taken about 1865.","18th century.","Samuel B. Howell.","18th century.","18th century.","Physician to Felipe IV. Died in Madrid.","18th century.","Early 19th century.","18th century.","L. Humphreys.","18th century.","Teacher of anatomy, founder of the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons.","18th century.","18th century.","Anatomy of testis. Anatomical theatre.","Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia.","19th century","Color lithograph entitled Dr. Jonathan Hutchinson that was published by Vanity Fair on September 27, 1890.","19th century","19th century","17th century.","19th century","19th century","A color matted print of Thomas Henry Huxley. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","19th century","A print of a silhouette of Hygeia.","Flemish","Artist Luis Jiménez Aranda","16th century.","Graduated Harvard in 1801. First in America to amputate at shoulder joint.","Dutch born","Professor in Parma.","18th century","17th century.","16th century.","Physician and chemist.","New York.","Inventor and scientist. Born in Plymouth, Massachusetts.","Professor at Institutes of Medicine in University of Pennsylvania.","A. Jacobi. President of the American Medical Association from 1912-1913.","19th century.","Of Philadelphia. 1802.","Naturalist.","19th century","Doctor, Pennsylvania. 19th century.","19th century","18th century","18th century.","Print of Surgeon General Jameson in full uniform. Labeled \"Army Medical.\"  From Vanity Fair.","\"Dr. Jim.\"  From Vanity Fair.","M.D., New York.","18th century.","18th century.","18th century.","18th century.","19th century","Print of Edward Jenner, tending to a child on a chair.","18th-19th century. Physician.","18th century","19th century","16th century.","19th century","Painted by Oliver, 18th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","18th-19th century. Physician.","17th-18th century.","University of Aberdeen. Lived under reign of Charles I.","17th century.","19th century","18th century.","Patriot and physician.","Inventor of the Spinal Stays and Apparatus for Relieving and Curing Distortion of the Spine.","Doctor, Chicago.","18th-19th century.","16th century.","M.D., Massachusetts.","French chemist.","16th century.","18th century. Professor of Botany of the National Institute.","President of the Queen's College, Cork.","18th century.","Doctor of Pennsylvania.","19th century president of the College of Surgeons.","19th century","19th century","19th-20th century.","Lord Kelvin. 19th-20th century.","Dutch, physican and missionary","Physician and poet.","Doctor, Pennsylvania.","Doctor and dentist.","M.D., Ohio.","18th century.","Professor of Surgery in Yale College.","20th century.","18th century.","17th century.","German, physician and poet","19th century","19th century","18th century.","18th century","16th century.","Popular anatomist at Dantzig.","19th century.","19th century.","Dutch, 2 prints","17th century.","French surgeon.","18th century","Naturalist.","19th century","19th century","Botanist, predecessor to Darwin in biology.","1612","18th-19th century.","19th century","M. V. F. Lamourouse (1779-1825). French naturalist, botanist, and zoologist.","18th century","1716","19th century","18th century.","Surgeon to Napoleon III.","Professor of Chemistry at Williams College.","19th century. French surgeon.","Image circa 1780.","19th century","Of New Port in the Deleware. Died in Philadelphia Dec 19, 1819.","Physician.","18th-19th century.","19th century","Professor and chemist.","Surgeon Extraordinary to the Queen. 18th-19th century.","18th century.","18th century.","18th century.","18th century.","18th century.","Page from a book.","stipple and line engraving after Lewis","Anatomist and surgeon.","Magazine clipping from The Medical Pickwick.","Surgeon and dentist.","Obstitrician.","19th century","Louis Francois Lebut.","Three prints. A  botanist and a professor.","19th century","18th century.","18th century.","An early microscopist who described spermatozoa. The print is mounted on mattboard.","Dutch.","19th century","Physician. Member of the Academy of Sciences.","18th century.","19th century","18th century. U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania.","19th century. Professor of Anatomy in the University of Pennsylvania.","1685. Naturalist and physician.","18th century","19th century","Nicolas Lemery.","Dutch","19th century","Early 19th century.","Providence, RI.","19th century","Naturalist to the King.","Physician. Professor at the University of Edimbourg.","Physician.","19th century","19th century","Doctor and scientist. 18th century.","19th century","17th century.","18th-19th century.","Improved the obstetrical forceps.","19th century","19th century","French Chemist.","19th century","First president of the Royal College of Physicians, 17th century.","17th century.","From Brunswick, ME.","Dutch physician, botanist, author and librarian","Professor of Botany at the London University. Botanist.","American physican and politician (Missouri)","7 prints, botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician","19th century","photogravure (9356)","Knight and doctor of physic, 1646.","Surgeon. Very rare.","1877","19th century","Rare Thatcher.","18th-19th century.","18th century.","Obstetric Physician to Queen Victoria.","German surgeon.","18th century.","US Senator.","Chancellor of the University of Paris.","Discoverer of anaesthesia.","19th century.","Surgeon general, 19th century.","18th century.","19th-20th century.","Author of Popular Physiology and Algiers and Barbary. Assistant surgeon under East India Company.","Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians at Edinburgh, 18th century.","Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians at Edinburgh, 18th century.","18th century","German","Either a Belgian or French physician.","19th century","Born at Metz. The first to use the scissors in extirpation of the globe. He advised removal of the lachrymal gland in this operation.","16th century.","19th century","17th century.","19th century","Dutch physican, astrologer","16th century.","19th century","19th century","Spanish Philosopher.","Spanish Jew.","19th century","19th century","Sir William MacCormac. Titled \"Gun Shot Wounds.\"  From Vanity Fair.","19th century","One of the founders of the Medical University of Maryland.","John Machie (1748-1831).","19th century","19th century.","mezzotint by Lupton after Gordon, 1838","Irish refugee. He was professor of midwivery at the College of Physicians and Surgeons and later entered the field of chemistry. He also was a physician.","Author and physician, M.D. Glasgow, 1825.","French M.D.","19th century","Member of the Corporation of Surgeons. 18th-19th century.","J. G. Maisonneuve.","Surgeon.","Professor of medicine and surgery.","19th century","Demonstrated the capillary link in the circulation.","French Physician.","18th-19th century.","Physician to the Queen. 19th century.","Physician. 19th century.","Flemish. Fol., mezzo. by Sebastian Barras after Van Dyck","French physician.","Surgeon.","French surgeon. Born in Calais.","French physician.","19th century","19th century","1683","Optician, 18th century.","19th century","18th century.","Professor of Botany in the University of Cambridge.","Professor of anatomy.","First account of the prostate. Accurate description of choriod plexus, seat of the soul. Italian anatomist.","17th century.","18th century.","Italian author and physician. Died in Florence.","19th century","17th century.","Senior member of College of Physicians, 18th century.","19th century","1680","19th century","18th-19th century.","16th century.","Member of the Royal Academy of Medicine.","President of the American Medical Assocation from 1917-1918.","President of the American Medical Association from 1906-1907.","Titled \"Philosophers of the Last century.\"  18th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century","A photographic print of a painting.","Member of Federal Convention.","Silhouette picture on a man with a hat facing to the right. A background of an archway is lightly drawn. The bottom left hand corner reads \"James McClury\".","19th century","Army surgeon.","19th century","Emeritus Professor of Surgery, Medical College of VA.","19th-20th century.","Photograph of the statue of Hunter Holmes McGuire, President of the American Medical Association.","A bust of Malcolm McHardy, M.D. 1900.","Burlington, NJ.","1750. Scarce.","19th century","President of the American Medical Association from 1905-1906.","Edinburgh. 18th century.","19th century","18th century. Mounted on matboard.","18th century.","Physician in Ordinary to His Majesty.","Taught anatomy in Berlin and is known for Meckel's diverticulum.","18th century.","A Copy of Medieval Epidemics-The \"Decameron\"-Boccaccio's Florentine Story-tellers during the plague in the 14th century.","19th century","18th century.","Glands of the eyelid.","19th century","19th century. Professor of Medicine and Diseases of Women and Children at the Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia.","Inventor.","18th century.","Sir W. Jenner. Men of the Day. \"Physic.\" From Vanity Fair.","Lithograph, Men of the Day, No. 37, Homoeopathic Society that appeared in Vanity Fair on January 20, 1872.","Lithograph entitled Men of the Day, No. 57, Old Bones from  Vanity Fair, March 1, 1873.","19th century chemist.","17th century.","Hieronimus Mercurialis (1530-1606). Professor of Bologne, Padua, and Pisa. First of modern physicians to recommend to medical gymnastics. Author of first treatise on skin disease (1570-Venice).","18th century","18th century.","M.D. Author and physician.","19th century","19th century","Dutch Opthalmologist","Dutch naturalist, theologian","17th century.","19th century","Botanist.","18-19 century.","Attending Physician from 1806-1812.","Professor of Surgery in the University of Edinburgh, 19th century.","Professor at Oxford, 18th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century.","19th century","Professor of Chemistry at Columbia, NY.","Royal Universtiy of Berlin","Professor.","Physician.","French physician and botanist.","Professor of Principles of Medicine and Clinical Medicine at the Washington University of Baltimore, Maryland.","Sen. M.D.","Professor of anatomy and surgery at Edinburgh.","Physician at Chelsea Hospital.","Italian physician.","Professor of surgery.","19th century","18th century.","18th century.","Professor","Surgeon.","19 century.","Professor of anatomy at Padua and the founder of pathology.","Painting in Philadelphia.","Physician and professor of mathematics. By N. Poilly.","The Hygeist.","Botanist at Aberdeen.","18th century","19th century.","\"The Hygeist.\"","Dutch","19th century","17th century.","19th century","M. D. Surgeon Dentist, Boston, Administering Ether Preparatory to Performing the Operation by which He First Discovered and Demonstrated the Marvelous Anaesthetic Powers of Ether in Surgery","19th century","19th century surgeon.","19-20th century.","Mid-19th century.","19th century.","Professor of Surgery in the University of NY.","18th-19th century","18th century.","Italian physician.","19th century","Yale College. President of the Medical Society of Connecticut.","19th century.","19th century.","19th century.","Founder of the College of Chemistry in Liverpool.","Dutch","President of the National Medical Society.","Mid-19th Century.","Teacher of anatomy at Leipzig.","19th century","19-20th Century.","19th century.","19th century","Professor. 1870.","1617","President of the Royal Society of London.","17th century.","Dutch","Surgeon of the Hospital from 1836- 1863.","Surgeon to the Charter Home.","Dutch anatomist with the Canal of Nuck named after him.","Professor of anatomy at Jefferson Medical College.","German naturalist, botanist, biologist, and ornithologist","19th century","\"Only a Dream,\" a doctor sits at his desk looking at a book, in the background a woman lies dead on a table while four other men examine her.","19th century","19th century","Last picture taken a week or two before his last illness.","Regius Professor of Medicine, Oxford University. Editor of Modern Medicine.","19th century","19th century","Vicor of Edmenton, Middlesex, 1795.","A color matted print of Sir Richard Owen. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","Professor at Leyden. He wrote de humani corporis ossibus.","A color matted print of Sir James Paget, Bart. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","Italian physician.","19th century","Professor of anatomy at Jefferson Medical College.","17 century.","19th century","Blaise Pascal.","19th century","1662","17th century.","Professor of anatomy in Jefferson Medical College in Pennsylvania.","1802","English botanist.","Taught medicine in Philadelphia.","19th century","A matted color print of Louis Pasteur. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","19th century.","Hydrophobia, Vanity Fair","Professor at Padua.","1662","Physician.","Professor of anatomy in Jefferson Medical College in Pennsylvania.","Graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1808. He later became a professor of philosophy.","Dutch","Chemist.","College of Physicians.","College of Physicians.","Royal College of Physicians, London, 19th century.","French astronomer, Fol., line by Vorsterman after Van Dyck","Chemist, 19th century.","1842","Professor of theory and practice of medicine at Philadelphia College of Medicine.","19th century.","Eminent French Army Surgeon. 19th Century.","Medical essays, anatomist, and architect.","Member of the Academy of Sciences. Professor of anatomy at Paris.","Professor at Paris.","Surgeon and opthamologist.","Surgeon at Paris.","Physician.","Physician. Professor at the School of Medicine in Paris.","Physician. Professor at the School of Medicine in Paris.","19th century","Philip S. Physick was a professor of anatomy at the University of Pennsylvania.","Dr. Philip Syng Physick. Born in Philadelphia, PA July 7, 1768. Died 15, 1837. Graduated from University of Pennsylvania in 1785, and was given the independent chair of sugery which he held or 13 years. Was called \"father of American surgery.\"  First American to be elected Member of the French Academy of Medicine. In 1836 made honorary fellow of Royal Medical and Chirurgical Society of  London.","19th century","1808","French physician.","Son of Col. Pitcairn. Killed at Bunker Hill.","Surgeon.","Professor of natural philosophy in the University of Edinburgh.","Scotch Chemist. President of the Chemical Society.","Dutch","17th century.","Botanist and Traveler.","Botanist.","French physician.","15th century.","Doctor. 18th Century.","Physician.","Naples.","Physician.","First professor of anatomy and physiology at the University of Nashville in Tennessee.","17th century.","19th Century.","Professor of Medicine in the University of MD.","Physician and surgeon. Head surgeon of Le Grand Hotel-Dieu of Lyon.","Chests, Vanity Fair 1904","18th century.","18th century.","Charleston, SC.","Surgeon.","19th century","Professor of medicine.","President of the American Medical Association from 1924-1925.","Obstitrician and professor. Director of the Royal Academy of Surgery. 1745-1751.","A print of a bust of Pythagoras.","Physician to Louis XV. Author \"Historical Origin and Progress of Surgery in France.\"  Published in Paris in 1749.","Physician to Louis XV. Author \"Historical Origin and Progress of Surgery in France.\"  Published in Paris in 1749.","\"Lord Beaconsfield's Physician.\"  From Vanity Fair.","19th-20th century.","19th century.","18th century.","Italian physician.","18th-19th Century.","From Newscastle upon Tyne.","Surgeon to the Pennsylvania Hospital.","Scientist, chemist, and physician.","Professor of anatomy of Leyden.","French physician.","Very Scarce.","Priest and deacon.","19th century.","Oculist. 17th Century.","18th-19th Century.","Zoologist and physician. Member of the Academy of Sciences.","Physician.","Philadelphia. Old photograph of a rare portrait.","Author of the Medical Guide. 19th century.","Bust of Walter Reed. 20th Century army doctor.","19th century.","19th century","Dutch","19th Century.","Physician.","French physician.","Professor of theory and practice of medicine at Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia.","19th century","19th Century.","An engraving of William Richardson mounted on board.","French surgeon.","Physician.","19th century.","Dutch anatomy, surgery, obstetrics","19th century","Author of Reflections on the Surgeons Bill, a Treatise on Vaccination, and a Translation of Virgil partly original and partly altered from Dryden and Pitt.","Botanist, anatomist, physician, and professor.","Antagonist of Harvey.","Professor.","Professor at Montpelier.","Surgeon.","19th century.","Member of the Royal College of Physicians and Physician to the Royal Hospital at Greenwood.","Physician.","French botanist.","19th Century.","A. W. Mayo Robson. \"Science and Sport.\"  Mayfair and Town Topics.","French physician.","19th Century.","19th Century.","19th century","Professor of Chemistry at University of Pennsylvania.","18th-19th Century.","Professor of Chemistry at the University of Pennsylvania.","19th Century.","French surgeon, professor, naturalist, and zoologist.Rondibilis of Rabelais. Said to have dissected his own son.","French surgeon and naturalist. Rondibilis of Rabelais. Said to have dissected his own son.","Royal University of Berlin.","Anatomist and surgeon. Professor at Turin.","Physician.","19th century","Botanist.","French physician and chemist.","Physician.","Superintendent of the Honorable the East India Company's Botanic Garden at Calcutta. Honorary Corresponding Member of the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufacturing, and Commerce.","19th century","General front of the Royal Hospital at Greenwich.","Professor of Medicine.","19th century","etching, by L.E. Faber (Faber signed)","Son of Dr. Benjamin Rush of Philadelphia. Miniature owned by the Ridgeway Society of Philadelphia.","Dentist to the Prince of Wales.","Graduated from Glasgow. Physician at St. Thomas Hospital.","Professor of Botany in the University of Edinburgh. 18th-19th century.","Who had beautifully injected specimens.","2 prints, Dutch botanist, anatomist","Head surgeon at L'Hopital des Invalides.","A print of a sacrifice to Hygiea.","French physician and chemist. Member of the Royal Institute of France.","Zoologist, botanist, and geographer.","19th century","18th-19th Century.","Physician. Professor.","17th century.","Dutch physician.","19th century.","First President of the Medical and Surgical Society. Late 18th century.","18th century.","19th century","Naturalist and physicist.","Swiss naturalist.","19th century.","Physician of Padua.","19th century. Aged 37 in portrait.","19th century","19th Century.","18th-19th Century.","19th Century.","Scarpa's Triangle.","Dutch","Dutch","19th century.","19th century.","18th century.","18th Century.","Dutch polymath","19th century","Dutch","German","Later 18th century.","Dutch","Judge of the High Court of Admiralty. Intimate with Dr. Johnson. On many maritime points his judgements are still the only law.","Dutch","Established the contagiousness of peurperal fever.","German, 2 prints","Physician.","Italian physician.","Physiologist.","Physiologist.","Physician.","Print from book, page 17. Picture at top followed by 4 paragraphs of information.","Discovered pulmonary circulation.","Italian physician. Professor of Anatomy at the University of Naples. Zootomia democritea.","Surgeon.","19th century","Author of General Zoology.","Zoologist, Physician, and Naturalist.","Dr. Alex Barton of South Carolina. Born in Scotland in 1745.","Scientist. Imprisoned for political libel.","Professor of Anatomy to the Royal Academy. Surgeon.","19th century","19th century","Surgeon.","18th century. Member of the Royal College of Physcians in Aberdeen.","Professor of Chemistry at Yale College.","Professor of Chemistry at Yale College.","Professor of Chemistry at Yale College.","Dutch","19th century","19th century","19th-20th century.","19th century","Color print, walking with a large top hat on his head.","American Journal of Obstetrics and Disease of Women and Children. Surgeon, gynocologist, and founder of the Woman's Hospital in New York City.","2338.b is a silhouette","Surgeon, gynocologist, and founder of the Woman's Hospital in New York City.","1817","Surgeon, gynocologist, and founder of the Woman's Hospital in New York City.","Obstetrician.","16th-17th Century.","Flemish","President of the Linnean Society.","19th century.","19th century","19th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century.","Founder and President of the Linaean Society.","19th century","President of the Linnaean Society.","19th century","19th century","Professor of Surgery and the Practice of Physic in Yale College.","Professor at the University of Maryland from 1790- 1840.","18th Century. Surgeon.","Author","18th century","19th century.","1633","Socrates about to be poisoned.","Daniel Charles Solander (1735-1782) and Jospeh Banks (1743-1820). Went on voyage together (1768-1771).","Samuel Soloman, MD (d. 1818).","19th century.","Helped Thomas Jefferson.","Italian anatomist.","Italian physician.","19th century","19th century","Rhinology, Vanity Fair 1902","17th century.","French physician.","19th century","19th century.","19th century","Of Newcastle on Tyne.","19th century","19th century.","19th century","Danish","Professor at Copenhagen. The parotid duct was named for him. He was the first to describe it.","17th century","19th century.","President of the College of Physicians and Surgeons in NY.","Professor and surgeon.","Opthamology and Surgery.","Opthamology and Surgery.","18-19th century.","19th century","19th century","German author, poet","19th century","19th century","Of North Carolina.","18-19th century.","German","German naturalist, botanist, biologist, and ornithologist","Dutch mathematician, astronomer, geographer","President of the Society for Promoting Vaccination.","Physician.","20th century.","20th Century.","Philadelphia quack.","Philadelphia quack.","An expert in minute anatomy. He was the first to describe red blood cells.","Graduated from Vienna. Practiced in Paris. Physician.","19th Century.","Dutch","Late 18th century.","He was a professor at Leyden.","Dutch","19th Century.","Doctor to Henry IV around 1600.","1295","Italian physician.","Italian physician.","Physician.","15th-16th century.","Late Secretary of the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Menufactures and Commerce.","19th century.","Member of the Royal Institute of France.","18th century.","18th-19th century.","A husband and child sit at the bed of a sick woman.","Chemist. Member of the Royal Institute of France.","18th-19th century.","Professor of Anatomy in Hahnemahn Medical College of Philadelphia.","M. D. of Richmond, Virginia.","Professor of Chemistry at Glasgow.","15th-16th century.","Titled \"Cremation.\"  From Vanity Fair.","From the picture by Ludovico Pogliaghi.","Professor of Chemistry at Glasgow.","Doctor of Pennsylvania.","Public Lecturer on Medical Botany. 19th Century.","First Commisioner of Patents.","17th century.","Botanist.","19th century.","19th Century.","Swedish","Dutch","Member of Philosophical Society and of the Royal Society of Gottingen.","Dutch listed by Miller as C.B. Silanus","19th century.","17th-18th century.","18th-19th century.","19th century.","19th century.","Physician.","19th century.","Leader of French school of botany. Born in Aix en Provence. Author.","French botanist and physician.","French botanist and physician.","Naturalist.","Senior surgeon of St. Thomas's Hospital.","Chemist.","19th century.","Italian physician.","Physician to the Grand Fleet.","18th century.","Dutch surgeon, The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp by Rembrandt","19th century.","College of Physicians in London.","15th-16th century.","19th century.","19th century.","Included are C.D. Hottenstein, Francis F. Davis, J. Lambert Asay, Wm. T. Humphrey, W.J. Underwood, A. Harshberger, Michael O'Hara, A.C. Blakeslee, and J.L. Morris.","19th century","Italian physician.","Unidentified man clothed in an ornate cloak sits at a table covered in an elegant tablecloth.","A print of an unidentified physician.","18th century.","Chemist.","Swiss Physician.","Danish-Norwegian","French naturalist.","Author of Botanical Parisiense. French botanist and author. Died in Paris.","English physician. 18th century.","German.","19th century","19th century","President of the American Medical Association from 1914-1915.","Chemist. Member of the Academy of Sciences in the Royal Society of London.","16th century.","16th century.","15th-16th century.","17th century.","He was the author of a popular \"Anatomia.\"","Flemish surgeon, anatomist, author","A print of A. Vesalius lecturing a class with a human cadavar.","Flemish 5 prints (2 are oversize)","A print of Andreas Vesalius (1514-1565). His known as the father of modern anatomy. He was the first to complete an accurate anatomical description from human dissection.","16th-17th century.","16th century.","Italian Physician.","Great painter and anatomist. Founder of iconographic and physiologic anatomy.","A color matted print of Rudolph (Ludwig Karl) Virchow. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","Cellular Pathology, Vanity Fair","photogravure (4257)","Physician.","Dutch physician, botanist, son of Everhardus Vorstius","2 prints, Dutch physician, botanist","M.D. of Chicago.","English Surgeon.","Berlin professor.","Collection of drawings by Dupold Stewart Walker, for the 1935 year book of the Medical College of Virginia. Given to the Academy by Dr. Wyndham Blanton.","19th century.","Botanist.","17th century.","Physician.","18th Century. Quack.","Physician.","19th century.","Occulist.","18th century.","Physician and mathematician.","First Dean of the Medical College of Virginia.","Professor of Anatomy and Surgery at University of Cambridge.","Massachusetts.","Physician of Massachusetts.","1857","18th century.","Dr. James Craik, Dr. Elisha C. Dick, Dr. Gustavus Brown, and Tobias Lear.","Professor of theory and practice of medicine.","18th-19th century.","17th-18th century.","19th century.","Invented the English Diet Drink.","17th century.","Author of NY.","President of the American Medical Association from 1910-1911.","also Paulus Weller a Molsdorf, M.D.","From the Company of Surgeons of London, 1776: Dr. Wellford came to America as a surgeon in the British army, and later settled in Fredericksburg, Virginia. His son, Dr. Beverley Randolph Wellford, moved to Richmond, and in 1853 became president of the American Medical Association. His grandsons, John S. Wellford, and Armistead N. Wellford, were also leading Richmond physicians in the last half of the 19th century.","1867","The Discoverers of Anasthesia.","Discoverer of Anasthesia demonstrated on his own person. Print created on Dec. 11, 1844 in Hartford Connecticut.","Professor of Anatomy and Surgury at Bowdoin College.","Invented the English Diet Drink.","Submaxillary duct named for him. (He described it.)","19th century.","Opthamologist from 1838-1852.","19th century.","19th century.","A print of John Weever (1576-   ).","Doctor of Denver, Colorado.","19th century","Pure Food Specialist.","19th century.","19th century.","19th century.","Physician.","19th century.","17th century.","Most exact account of cerebral anatomy up to his time.","Dutch Willmet - 1750-1835, hebraist; Kinker - 1764-1845, poet, philosopher, lawer","19th century","Chemist, religious writer, and M.D. at Edinburgh.","19th century","17th century.","18th century.","19th century","Doctor, Denver, Colorado.","19th century.","Professor of Obstetrics and the Diseases of Women and Children in the Medical Dept. of Pennsylvania College.","19th century","Foramen of Winslow.","18th century.","M.D. of Tacoma, Washington.","From The Medical Pickwick.","18th-19th century.","Professor of Anatomy in the Univeristy of Pennsylvania.","Resident Physician from 1832-1834.","18th century.","University of Cottincen.","Better known by his poetical appelation \"Peter Pindar, Esq.\" 18th Century. F","19th century","18th century.","19th century.","Professor of Meterra Medica and Pharmacy at the University of Pennsylvania.","M.D. from Pennsylvania.","Professor and Doctor.","18th century.","Joseph Woods. Author of Letters of an Architect. Botanist and Architect.","18th century.","Physician and Botanist.","19th century.","19th century.","19th century.","16th century.","Chemist and physician.","19th century.","Doctor and Surgeon. Physician to the Emperor of France.","19th century","19th century. M. D. of Massachusetts.","18th century.","19th century.","Italian physician.","First physcian elected to the Hospital Staff, Oct. 23, 1751. After being stricken with paralysis, he resigned March 1, 1753. Born in Boston Nov. 15, 1701. Died September 26, 1756.","A clinic by Dr. Jean-Martin Charcot at \"La Salpêtrière\" Hospital in Paris. Dr. Charcot stands lecturing while a man stands next to him holding a woman who has fainted. Other men sit in the audience listening to Dr. Charcot speak.","\"A Medical Consultation,\" an unsigned drawing of doctors in an argument.","\"An Accident,\" a doctor tends to a child's hand in a bar, as people look on.","By William Hogarth.","\"An Old English Print,\" a man sits on a chair as his leg is getting bandaged.","A print of Court Room Barber Surgeons' Hall from a drawing by Hanslip Fletcher, by permission of the Worshipful Company of Barbers.","\"Die Eingebildete Kranke,\" a doctor is checking a woman's pulse.","A doctor sits examining an ill young woman who is propped up in a chair. A young man and a little boy stand by the window watching the doctor. In the opposite corner of the room are two girls and an older woman holding an infant. Behind the sick woman's chair, another woman stands with a hand wiping her eyes.","An unknown doctor stands with a handkerchief in his right hand looking at a young woman who lies partially covered on a table. Another doctor stands farther from the woman as he rests his hands on anther table which holds medical supplies.","Unknown group of four doctors performing an operation on a man's lower torso. A nurse stands behind one of the doctors ready to assist. Two are holding scissor-like tools that they are inserting into the wound.","Jenner Applying Vaccination, \"A caricature by Gillray. When the drawing was made vaccination had been introduced only six years and many fantastic objections were raised against the practice by anti-vaccinationists. Gillray cites the inspiration for his picture-'vide the Publications of the Anti-Vaccine Society.'  A commentator of this drawing says: 'Dr. Jenner, and excellent portrait, is seen in the exercise of his discovery; a workhorse lad, impressed into the service as his assistant, is holding a milk pail filled with vaccine pox hot from the cow. A second doctor is in attendance, dispensing medicines to promote the effects of the vaccination, which are strongly developed on all sides. Various whimsical results are pictured in the unfortunate subjcets with whom the process may be said to have taken. A picture in the background, founded on the worship of the golden calf, represents the adoration of a cow.' \"","\"La Consultation\" shows a group of nine men including Professor Damaschino, Dr. Millard, Professor Charcot, Dr. Gilles de la Tourette, Professor Brouardel, Dr. Larat, Professor Potain, Dr. Doleris, and Professor Guyon.","Color print, \"La Vaccine en Voyage.\"","Unidentified print titled \"Le Docteur.\" 18th century.","\"Midwife Going to Labor,\" a caricature by Rowlandson, 1800. \"This rotund 'Sairey Gamp' has been called to an early-morning case. In one hand she carries her lantern and in the other a bottle of brandy and her luggage. She is mounted on pattens to escape the mud of the streets. A sleepy chimney-sweep with his brushes and bags crouches along beside her.\"","18th-19th Century.","\"Physicians Argue and the Patient Dies.\"  \"This is the last picture in a series by Hogarth, entitled 'The Harlot's Progress.'  The following is from the comments of the Reverend J. Trusler, who apparently had a rather low opinion of the physicians: 'Released from Bridewell, we now see this victim to her own indiscretions breathe her last sad sigh; and expire in all the extremity of penury and wretchedness. The two quacks, whose injudicious treatment has probably accelerated her death, are vociferously supporting the infallibility of their respective medicines, each charging the other with having poisoned her. The meagre figure is a portrait of Dr. Misaubin, a foreigner, at that time in considerable practice.\"","\"Prof. Billroth's Surgical Clinic,\" a doctor teaches a class as he stands over a body on a table.","A man looks under the sheet at a dead body.","A woman tends to a child's cut finger.","A caricature by Gillray.","A reprint of a poem with an image entitled The Hospital Rat.","From a Vanity Fair supplement.","by Peter Van Der Borcht (1545-1608).","from the picture by Ludovico Pogliaghi.","a doctor stands over a dead female.","by Cornelius Troost (1697-1750).","By Pieter Brueghel de Oude. (1525-1569) In the foregeround a woman, sitting in a kind of cradle, is giving a child a drink out of a cowshorn. One of the oldest reproduction of such a cradle.","Print of \"The Sentry Box,\" Home of General Hugh Mercer in Fredericksburg, VA.","A caricature by Hogarth","by Adriaen van Ostade.","A man sits in his pajamas and a night cap, with his feet in a pail of water.","\"Make way for the vaccination. Triumph of the smallpox.\"","A print of the Administrative Center of the Mount Sinai Hospital Group, New York, comprising eighteen separate buildings.","Alme House Hospital, Bellevue.","A print including information about the hospital.","A certificate for the Commemoration of the Fiftieth Anniversary of the First Public Demonstration of Surgical Anesthesia, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, October 16, 1846.","19th century, Views of Chelsea Hospital","A print of Chelsea Hospital. There are men in a boat in the foreground.","Manchester.","A print of College of Physicians. The view is from an archway.","Print taken from the Ellesmere manuscript of Chaucer's \"Canterbury Tales.\"","First meeting of medical society of London, 1773.","A print of Greennich Hospital. There are boats in the foreground with the hospital in the background.","A print of Greennich Hospital. There is a ship in the foreground and the hospital is in the background. The print is mounted on paper.","A print of the Guy's Hospital, and statue of Thomas Guy, the foundee.","Artist: Adam \u0026 Charles Black","Home of Dr. Robert Mayo in Powhatan County, VA. Mayo was a doctor who attended the University of Pennsylvania in 1808. His thesis was \"De Sensorium.\"","Hopital General dit La Salpetriere, Paris.","An engraving of Hopital Militaire du Val-de-Grace. The hospital is behind an irong fence. There are people and horsedrawn carriages in the foreground.","Three color drawings, elevation of the Grand Bridge, Pediment of Guy's Hospital, and the New Bethlem Hospital, London.","Artist/maker: Jones \u0026 Co.","A print of the Jefferson Hospital, Philadelphia including the new Samuel Gustine Thompson Annex.","A print of La Salpetriere in Paris published by Hermann Meyer in New York. The building is in the background and there are people and horsedrawn carriages in the foreground.","Engraving by R. Acon after T. H. Shepherd.","A print of  Massachusetts General Hospital, Bulfinch Building, where Morton demonstrated anesthesia in 1846.","Probably from the 1940s.","There are people and horsedrawn carriages in the foreground with the hospital in the background.","Fredericksburg, VA.","A print of The East Front of the New University. Temple of the Muses","A print of Providence Hospital, Washington which was founded in 1861 by the Sisters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul, of Emmitsburg, Maryland.","A view of the Royal Infirmary from the North.","A print of The General Plan of the New Building intended for St. Bartholomews Hospital. There is a description of the hospital and drawings of the four buildings including two building facades.","Principal gate of the St. Bartholomew's Hospital.","Artist/maker: John Manson","Artist/Maker T. Malton","A group of buildings on Washington Heights.","17th-18th century.","Black and white image, unidentified, of a woman who appears ill, sitting in a chair. A man stands in front of a door on the left, another woman is tending to the one in the chair.","An unidentified man sits at a table with a fur rug under his feet as he talks to a woman. The woman sits opposite him and is looking at the ground. On the table there are several books, a bottle, and a pair of glasses. Behind them light is coming through a window.","Photograph of the Archer House --6th and Franklin, Richmond. Home of Dr. Watson and Dr. Archer.","Photographic print of Descriptions of the Body of Man. 20th Century.","Photographic print of Dr. Skelton's home \"Paxton\" in Powhatan County, VA. Paxton is on the Virginia Landmarks Register (072-0034)","A Scene in Bedlam as Portrayed by Hogarth. \"This is the last in a series of pictures called the 'Rake's Progress.'  The 'Rake' has just been admitted to Bedlam. He is shown at the left side of the picture and is being chained.  The antics exhibited by the various inmates are intended to represent insanity from various causes; the two women in the background are visitors observing 'the sights.' \"","Photograph of the home of Dr. John Adams. Church Hill, Richmond. Now part of \"Monte Maria.\"","19th century","photographic print of Dr. Ashton Alexander. Born in VA. Died in Baltimore. (See Corbel's Medical Annals of Maryland). Doctor at University of Pennsylvania. Thesis: \"Influence of One Disease is the Cure of Others.\"","Photographic print of Dr. Thomas B. Anderson (1792-1872).","19th century","Mid-18th Century.","Photograph, Isle of Wight County, VA.","Noted anatomist of Caroline County, Virginia. Performed 2 successful operations for ectopic pregnancy in 1790 and 1799. Surgeon. Photo of a privately owned portrait in Washington.","Performed the first successful American Caesarian section in 1794.","18th-19th Century.","First Half 20th Century.","20th Century. Richmond, VA.","Born Loudan County, July 1806. Died Manchester Co, December 1882. Graduated Jefferson Medical College in 1834.","Silhouette portrait.","A photographic print of a silhouette of Dr. J. A. Brown, George Washington's doctor.","19th century","19th century","He appears to be dressed in a military uniform.","19th century","Dr. Thomas Jefferson Cheatham (1828-1901) of Chesterfield County, Virginia and a graduate of the University of Virginia.","19th century","Photographic print of the home of Dr. William Cocke (1672-1720). \"Malvern Hill\" on the James River.","Professor of obstetrics.","Photographic print. Original Portrait at the Surgeon General's Library. Washington Physician.","Died ca 1822 at about 45 years of age. Born in Scotland. Died in Richmond. Married 4 times.","Photographic print of the Home of Dr. John Cullen. Northeast Corner of Ross St. and Governor St. Used by Dr. John Hunter McGuire as part of St. Luke's Hospital.","A photographic print of an engraving of Dr. John Dove of Richmond, Virginia. He was a physician during the first quarter of the 19th century.","Silhouette Portraits of two men facing one another. The man on the left is wearing a hat and holding a cane and the man on the right has his hand outstretched. Underneath the men reads \"Dr. Craik and Dr. Dick\"","A photographic print of a silhouette of Doctor Craik and Doctor Dick, Washington's physicians.","A photographic print of a portrait of Dr. John Floyd who graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1804 and was governor of Virginia from 1830 to 1834.","19th century","Chesterfield County, Virginia.","First Half 20th Century.","Photographic print, Mathews County, VA.","A photographic print of a miniature of Dr. Henry Cary Hampton of \"Buckland\" in Prince William County, Virginia. He moved to Cabell County circa 1798.","Homeier \u0026 Clark","First Half 20th Century.","A photographic print of a portrait by St. Memmin (ca. 1820) of Dr. James Jones of Nottoway County, Virginia.","A photographic print of a portrait of Dr. Arthur Lee.","A photographic print of Levin S. Joynes (1814-1881). He was educated at Washington College in Pennsylvania, the University of Virginia, the University of Pennsylvania, at at Paris and Dublin. He moved to Richmond in 1845. He was the dean of the Medical College of Virginia from 1856 to 1871.","Luckett was born at Montpelier, Loudoun County, Virginia and died in Chesterfield County, Virginia. He was associated with Dr. Hunter McGuire and William A. Pancoast in a tutoring school at Jefferson Medical College when the John Brown raid occured in 1859, and with Dr. McGuire and other southern students \"seceded\" in a body from Jefferson and returned to Richmond. His heart being too poor for army service, he settled at Falls Plantation and took over the practice of Dr. S.A. Patterson of Manchester who had just died.","A photographic print of a miniature of Miss McCaw, the niece of Dr. McClurg.","A photographic print of a small pastel portrait of Dr. James McClurg (1746-1823).","Drawing","Photograph of the home of Dr. James McClurg and later of his nephew Dr. James McCaw. Northeast corner of 6th and Grace St. Torn down in the early nineties.","A photographic print of a daguerreotype of Dr. Adoniram J. McTyre. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania. He is from Chesterfield County, Virginia.","A photographic print of a statue of General Hugh Mercer in Fredericksburg, Virginia.","A photographic print of a miniature of Dr. John Cyrus Mercer at the age of almost 16. Mercer was born in Fredericksburg, Virginia on May 12, 1810. He is the grandson of General Hugh Mercer.","A photographic print of Dr. Archer Mettauer who was the son of Dr. John Peter. He was born in Prince Edward County, Virginia around 1820 and died in 1910.","Photograph of the home of Dr. Mortimer in Fredericksburg, VA. Built in 1774. Dr. Mortimer was the physician at Mary Washington College.","Black and white negative. 18th-19th Century.","Carte de visite","A photographic print of a miniature of Dr. James Doddridge Patton who was born in Rockbridge County, Virginia in 1775 and died in Danville, Virginia in 1848.","A photographic print of a portrait of Dr. J. J. Phillips of Caroline County, Virginia. The portrait was painted ca. 1830 and owned by Miss Parker in Richmond.","Scotch Chemist. President of the Chemical Society.","A photographic print of a miniature.","Taken in July 1878.","Early 20th century.","Photograph of the bust of Walter Reed from the Army Medical Center.","Photograph of the bust of Walter Reed at Army Medical Musuem.","Photographic print of the opening night at the Richmond Academy of Medicine in 1932. Dr. J. Fulmer (Mayor of Richmond), Dr. Edward H. Cary (President of the American Medical Association), Dr. Francis R. Packard, Editor (Annals of Medical History), Dr. Stuart McGuire, Chairman (Building Committee at Richmond Academy of Medicine), Dr. Joseph L. Miller (Donor of the Miller Collection), Dr. FInley Gayle (President of the Richmond Academy of Medicine), Dr. William T. Sanger (President of Medical College of VA).","A cabinet card of Dr. Sardon.","A photographic print of William S. Sardon taken in 1925.","A photographic print of a silhouette of Thomas Semmes.","A photographic print of a portrait of John Augustine Smith, M. D. who was a president of William and Mary from 1804 to 1825.","Photographic print of the Home of Dr. Hugh Taylor from 5th St. in Richmond.","A photographic print of John Thomas, M.D., the architect of the United States Capital.","Wilmington, NC. Surgeon General's Office.","A photographic print of an unidentified male.","Chesterfield County, Virginia.","Dr. John Robinson Walker of Physics Hill in Chesterfield County, Virginia. Cook Photographers (Richmond, Va.)","A photographic print of Robert Walker M. D. of Virginia. The image is black and white of a portrait. Beneath the portrait:  Graduated at University of Edinburgh on June 25, 1787. His thesis was De Cyanctie Maligna. He took a B.M. degree at the University of Pennsylvania before going to Edinburgh for his M. D.","The image was taken in 1879.","A daguerreotype of Warner wearing a dark coat, plaid vest, white shirt, and dark tie.","A print of Augustus L. Warner, M. D. (1807-1847). He was a founder and Dean and Professor of Surgery in the Medical Department of Hampden Sydney College (now the Medical College of Virginia) from 1837 until his death in 1847. This photograph was made for Dr. W. T. Sanger from an original dagauerreotype owned by Dr. Warner's great-nephew. It is the only known likeness of one of Richmond's most noted early surgeons.","A photographic print of a silhouette of Dr. George Watson (1784-1853). On the reverse:  Born in Louisa County in 1784. A student at William and Mary, then Philadelphia, and abroad. Built a house at 6th and Franklin streets in Richmond, Virginia known as The Archer House. Practiced in Richmond over 50 years. Died in Louisa County in 1853.","Dr. J. J. Weight of Roxbury, Essex County, Virginia. The photograph was taken November 3, 1870.","A photographic print by Cook of Dr. Charles Richard Weisiger (1818-1883) of Coal Spring in Chesterfield County, Virginia.","20th Century.","Homeier \u0026 Clark","Photographic print of certificate for Wellford to be come a surgeon. Wellford later settled in Fredericksburg, VA.","Dr. J. W. Williams of Enfield of King William County, Virginia. The photograph was taken July 1878.","Kents Store, Fluvanna County. Taken in October 1878.","A photographic print of a daguerreotype of Dr. William Hicks Wooten (1828-1888) of Clover, Halifax Co., Virginia. Cook Photographers (Richmond, Va.)","Silhouette of Dr. Otway Crump and Dr. Branch Tanner Archer engaged in a duel with trees and ground cover drawn in.","A framed silhouette of Dr. Richard Allison. The subject is facing left and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. His name is in script below the silhouette. On the reverse:  Dr. Richard Allison / Born near Goshen, N. Y. 1757, died in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1816. Entered the army as a surgeon in the beginning of the Revolution; appointed surgeon for the Corps under General Harmar in 1789 for the protection of the frontier, and in 1790, Surgeon General under General St. Clair. In 1795 settled in Cincinnati for the practice of his profession, but was not mustered out of the army until 1798. See Kelly's American Medical Biographies, p. 21 for more extensive notice. / This is the first silhouette of my collection, and was bought in May 1896 in an old furniture and junk shop in Cincinnati as I was returning home from my first year at the University of Nashville. / Have been told there is no likeness of Gen. Allison among the portraits of the Surgeons General in the Library of the Sugeon General in Washington, but have not verified it. / Jos. Lyon Miller, M. D.","This silhouette shows a seated William Anderson, M.D. Black image with sepia background. Written on bottom, \"William Anderson, M.D./ of New York/ Original silhouette cut by Auguste Edouart in 1830/ from collection of Mrs. Nevill Jackson, London.\"","This is a silhouette of Dr. John Archer, full body black image with a white background. On reverse: Dr. John Archer (1741-1810)  Harford Co., Md. In 1901 this silhouette was purchased from a Baltimore dealer in antiques, who said it came from a family that claimed to have had it for a hundred years and had known it as the portrait of Dr. John Archer, who had been the instructor of ancestor of theirs. It bears no marks of identification. The portrait however answers the description of Dr. Archer given in Cordell's Medical Annals of Md. Nov. 24th 1926 I had the pleasure of visiting Dr. George Archer, a grandson of Dr. John Archer, at his home at Bellaire, Md., in company with Miss Noyes, librarian of the Medical \u0026 Chirurgical Faculty of Md. Dr. Archer remarked as soon as he was shown the silhouette \"that is a picture of Dr. John Archer and I recall having seen it many years ago, but do not remember who had it.\" He further said that he did not think it was a very good likeness, but when he compared it with an original portrait of Dr. Archer now in his possession it was found to conform in every feature with the portrait, except as he said the nose was \"sharper,\" but this can be easily accounted for by the fact that one is profile and the other full face, and the silhouette probably represents a later period in life than the portrait, as it was there was but little difference. Dr. Archer was graduated from Princeton, A.B., 1760, and A.M. 1763. Was ordained a minister of the Presbyterian Church, but later decided to study medicine, which he did under Dr. John Morgan of Phila., later being graduated M.D. in 1768 with the first class in the first Medical College in America, The Philadelphia Medical College (now the Univ. of Penn.) receiving the first diploma given in a class of tan. The next year he settled in Harford County, and at his home built \"Medical Hall\" and conducted a private school for instruction in medicine and in the next forty years trained over fifty of the leading physicians of Maryland and adjoining states. He was a member of the Committee of Observation, 1774-'75; Delegate to the Maryland Convention, 1776; Judge of he Orphans Court, 1782; Presidential Elector, 1796; Member of Congress, 1801-'07.","This silhouette is of Sir David Barry, British Military Surgeon, black image on white background, full body, holding a hat and cane. At the bottom of the picture, \"original silhouette cut by Edouart 11th June 1835 from collection of Mrs. Nevill Jackson, London, Eng. David Barry, M.D. (born 1780-died 1836)  In 1806 entered the Medical corps in the British Army and continued in the service until his sudden death of rupture of the aorta. Saw much foreign service during the Napoleon Wars. Was knighted in 1832 having previously received the orders of The Tower, the Sword of Portugal, and St. Ann of Russia. From the collection of Eduart silhouettes of Ms. Nevill Jackson, but remounted on new card.\"","This is a framed silhouette of Dr. Elisha Bartlett, full body, with Bartlett facing to the right. \"This silhouette was given by Bartlett, himself, with one of Dr. Ephraim McDowell, to Dr. Fielding Davis, of Woodford County, KY, who was a pupil of his at Transylvania University, and they were both then given to me in 1905 by Dr. Davis, my kinsman. Underneath the loose part of the silhouette is written 'E. Bartlett, Prof. Practice Boston, May 24, 1842' Elisha Bartlett, M.D. (1804-1855) of Rhode Island is classed with Dr. John T. Bassett of Alabama, and Samuel H. Dickson of South Carolina as: 'A trio of elegant and attractive litterature.'-Garrison. After a fine preliminary education he took his degree of M.D. from Brown University in 1826, after which he had a year of post graduate work in Paris under Cloquet, Cuvier and other well known French physicians. For twenty years he held a chair in many medical schools as follows: 1832, Berkshire Medical Institute, Massachusetts, Patholocal Anatomy \u0026 Materia Medical 1839, Dartmouth College, New Hampshire, Practice of Medicine. 1841-44, Transylvania University, Kentucky, Practice of Medicine. 1844. University of Maryland, Practice of Medicine. 1844. Vermont Medical College, Materia Medica and Obstetrics. 1849. University of Louisville, Kentucky, Practice of Medicine. 1850, University of New York, Practice of Medicine. 1852, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, Materia Medica \u0026 Jurisprudence. Osler says 'Bartlett was at his best in the occasional assress,' and his 'Essay on the Philosophy of Medicine' (1844) is 'a classic in American Medical literature,' also that his pictures of Hippocrates in his 'Discourse on the Times, Character and Writings of Hippocrates' (1852) are 'masterpieces worthy of Walter Savage Landon.'\"","A silhouette of Levi Bartlett, M. D. He is facing left and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. His name is in script under the silhouette. On the reverse:  Silhouette of Dr. Levi Bartlett, Kingstown, N. H., son of Dr. Josiah Bartlett, a prominent physician of Kingston, N. H., Signer of the Declaration of Independence, Colonel in the Revolution, Chief Justice of the Court of Common Pleas (1779), Justice of the Superior Court (1782), Chief Justice of the State (1788), and unanimously elected the first Governor of the State of New Hampshire in 1793. This silhouette was acquired from Mr. Walter Romayne Benjamin of New York when I purchased from him, the medical letters of the Bartlett papers. The finish of the bust and treatment of the hair show unmistakingly that it was cut by Everett Howard, though unsigned. An authority on silhouettes, Mrs. Alice Van Leer Carrick, says of Everett Howard \"his is a rare name\" among profilists, and \" the crisp and almost calligraphic finish of the bust is interesting and characteristic.\" Artist: Everett Howard.","A framed silhouette of Dr. Jesse Bennett. It is a head and shoulders view with the subject facing left.","A framed silhouette of either Dr. Thomas or Phineas Bond. It is a head and shoulders view and the subject is facing right. On the reverse in script: Dr. Bond -Thomas or Phineas? Silhouette purchased unframed from Geo. H. Rigby, Philadelphia and framed in a Foster reproduction later. An article by Mrs. Nevill Jackson in the Comoseur (1925?) shows the same silhouette labeled Phineas Bond and includes it among those cut by Major Andre who no doubt like all silhouettists cut in duplicate possibly more. Thomas Bond (1712-1784) \"May with justice be considered one of the foremost medical men of the 18th century in America because of his influencein founding the 1st hospital and the 1st medical school (The Pennsylvania Hospital and the medical department of the University of Pennsylvania)\" Francis R. Packard. Phineas Bond (1718-1773) like his brother was educated in both America and Europe and ably assisted him in his effort to found the hospital and medical school...","A silhouette of Daniel Drake, M. D. (1785-1852). The view is head and shoulders and the subject is facing left. The hair on his head had been sketched. On the reverse:  Drake was probably the ablest physician of his day in the middle west and a distinguished teacher in Transylvania Univ. Med. Coll of Ohio; Jefferson Med. Coll.; and Univ. of Louisville. Graduate of Univ. of Penn., versatile author, and honored by many societies at home and abroad. Born in N. J., taken to Ky. at age of 2 1/2 years where he was reared. 1800-1804 read medicine with Dr. Goforth of Cincinnati, 1805 first course at Univ. of Penn., 1806 practiced at his old home in Ky., 2nd. course and graduation U. of P. 1816, First professorship, 1817. Was a boyhood friend of Capt. Sam'l Ireland of Lewis Co., Ky. and later his physician. Gave him this silhouettes of himself, cut about 1820. It came to me from my wife, a great granddaughter of Capt. Ireland.","Silhouette cut by Auguste Edouart on May 26, 1844, Lexington, Kentucky, of Dr. Joshua Taylor Bradford of Augusta, Kentucky. The silhouette is full figure with the subjects left hand on his waist and he is holding a hat in his right hand. On the reverse: Dr. Bradford was born in Bracken County, Ky., Dec. 9, 1818, son of William and Elizabeth Bradford who came from Virginia to Kentucky in 1790. He was educated at Agusta College, later studied medicine with his brother, Dr. J. J. Bradford, and in 1839 received his degree of M. D. from Transylvania University, Lexington, Kentucky. Dr. Yandell describes him as follows:  \"In manners he was dignified, urbane, cordial, and gentle. Of an imposing presence he was a man to attract notice and command respect in any circle; and his warm feelings, varied attainments, and social nature made him one of the most charming of companions.\"  \"From the beginning he directed his attention to surgery, and in all probability received much of his inspiration from Benjamin Dudly his surgical teacher in the Transylvania University. Soon after graduation, he successfully performed and ovariotomy. And it was not long before he became the foremost surgeon of Kentucky, and of all the west in that affection. Nor is it too much to say that at the time of his death he stood first among surgeons everywhere --in Europe and in our own country --as an ovariotomist. Not that he had done the operation oftener than any other surgeon. Such is not the fact. It has been performed much oftener by Atlee, Wells, Dunlap and others; but by none with the measure of success that crowned his operations. In the hands of the surgeons just mentioned the recoveries were respectively 71, 73, and 80 per cent. With Bradford his successful cases amounted to 90 per cent.... In whatever cases he was called to operate he exhibited the same coolness and dexterity, the same fruitfulness in resources, and the same thorough knowledge of his art.\"  \"Not being ambitious he preferred the charms of his \"Piedmont\" home at Agusta to the allurements of professional life, which goes far towards explaining the comparative obscurity into which he lapsed. Strange tos, unlike McDowell, Dudley and others he was almost lost to the medical literature of Kentucky, which is not altogether to the credit of his followers. He twice declined the chair of surger in his University, and but a short time before his death was again urged to accept the same chair in Cincinnati. Most of his cases were reported in the New York Medical Times, The Cincinnati Lancet, Gross Surgery, New York American Monthly, American Chirurgical Review, and Louisville Semi-monthly News. Dr. Bradford died October 31st, 1871 in the 53rd. year of his life of abscess of the liver.","This is a silhouette of Dr. Gustavus Richard Brown. It is a profile of his face, black image with white background. On reverse: Dr. Gustavus Richard Brown (1747-1804)  Son of Dr. Gustavus Brown (1689-1763), who came to Caroline Co., Md. in 1708, and his 2nd wife Mrs. Margaret Black Boyd. Dr. G.R.B. was graduated M.D. from Edinburgh in 1768 having as fellow students Dr. Benj. Rush of Phila. and Dr. Walter Jones of Va. He then \"walked\" the hospitals in London several months before returning to Port Tobacco, Md. to settle into practice. He established a hospital in 1776 on the Va. side of the Potomac for the innoculation of smallpox. Drs. Craik and Dick called him as consultant in Gen. Washington's last illness. After the General's death Dr. Brown said in a letter he thought they were all wrong in bleeding the patient so much. In 1911 or '12, I bought this silhouette  from an old lady at Williamsport, Md. who said it had belonged to her first husband's family who had been patients of Dr. Brown's.","Silhouett of Archibald Bruce, black, profile image of his head with a white background. On reverse: Silhouette of Dr. Archibald Bruce (1777-1818) bought in New York. He was a physician and mineralogist, son of William Bruce, head of the British Army in New York, and was born there during the Revolution. When his father was ordered to the West Indies, he specially directed that his son should not be brought up to the medical profession. After graduating in Arts at Columbia in 1795, he became interested in the lectures of Dr. Nicholas Romayne, and Dr. David Hosack and attended courses at Kings College. In 1798, he went to Europe where he travelled in France, Italy and Switzerland collecting a mineralogical cabinet of great value, and attending medical lectures at Univ. of Edinburgh, where he received his medical degree in 1800. He married in London and returned to New York in 1803 and began the practice of medicine, and 1807-1811 was professor of Materia Medica and mineralogy in the College of Physicians and Surgeons. In 1810 he edited the first purely scientific journal in America-The Journal of American Mineralogy. Died of Apoplexy Feb. 22, 1818.","A framed silhouette of Dr. George Cabell, Jr. (1774-1827). The silhouette is a head and shoulders view with the subject facing right. On the reverse:  Dr. George Cabell, Jr. / (1774-1827), Richmond, Virginia, Dr. George Cabell, Jr. so called to distinguish him from his first cousin, Dr. George Cabell, Sr. They were grandsons of Dr. William Cabell, founder of the family in Virginia. Dr. George Cabell, Jr. was born October 1774 at \"Warminister,\" Nelson County, Virginia; studied medicine under his cousin, Dr. George Cabell, Sr., and later was graduated from the University of Pennsylvania. He then practiced in his native county as a partner of his brother-in-law, Dr. William B. Hare. When Dr. Hare moved to Harewood, Dr. Cabell soon went to Lynchburg, he is know to have been there in 1807, and was a partner of Dr. Southall, who died in 1817, and about the same time Mrs. Cabell died and soon afterward, Dr. Cabell removed to Richmond where he practiced until his death in 1827. Jan. 15, 1798, Dr. Cabell was married to Susannah Wyatt, after which he built and lived at \"Bon Air,\" Nelson County. They were the parents of Dr. James Lawrence Cabell (1813-1889) a distinguished professor at the University of Virginia from 1837 to 1889. Notes from \"The Cabells and Their Kin.\" This silhouette was purchased at the old Stone House, Richmond, Va. with others during my student days in Richmond, 1897-1900.","Silhouette of Dr. George William Campbell (1810-1882) of Montreal, Canada. The silhouette is full body and the subject is facing right. There is text at the bottom:  Dr. George William Campbell (1810-1882) of Montreal, Canada. Professor of Midwifery Magill University 1835-1842, and of surgery, 1842-1875 Dean of the faculty 1860-1882. Cut by Edouard on 25 June 1835 at Termoy Cunty, Cork, Ireland while Dr. Campbell was visiting in Scotland and Ireland / Silhouette (remounted) is from Mrs. Neville Jackson's collections. Artist:  Auguste Edouart","A silhouette of Dr. Augustus Henry Cind and his wife seated at a table. The view is full bodied and the subjects are seated with a table between them. At the bottom is signed Aug Edouart, first, 1838.  Artist: Auguste Edouart","Silhouettes of Dr. Johnathon Clerke of Bandon and Dr. Robert Burt of Edinburgh. Both are full body images and are facing right. Writing at the bottom identifies the two doctors. On the reverse: Jonathon Clerke, M. D., Bandon, 1835 Robert Burt, M. D., Edinburgh, 1831, original silhouettes on original leaf from Edouart's portfolio from collection of Mrs. Nevill Jackson, London. Artist:  Auguste Edouart","This is a silhouette of James Cocke, M.D. A profile of his face, black image on white background. On reverse: James Cocke, M.D. (1780-1813) Was born at Tar Bay below City oint, Va.; read medicine with one of the local doctors, and then became a pupil of Sir Astley Cooper at Guy's Hospital, London in 1801-02. For some reason he returned to America without taking his degree, but entered the University of Pennsylvania, receiving the degree of M.D. in 1804. His thesis at this time attracted a great deal of attention and was reprinted in 1806. The title was:  \"An attempt to ascertain the causes of the extraordinary inflammation which attacks wounded cavities and their contents.\"  In this paper he ably advocated and defended the propriety and practicability of Ovariotomy--five years before McDowell performed his famous operation. In 1804 after graduation he located in Baltimore, and in 1807 associated himself with Dr. John Davidge in lecturing to private pupils, and still later they with Dr. John Shaw founded the College of Medicine of Maryland finally advancing it to the rank of University. Here he taught anatomy until his death in 1813. He was also an able surgeon, and in 1805 reduced a dislocation of the Humerus of seventeen weeks and three days standing and unsuccessful attempts of other surgeons. I bought this silhouette from a Howard Street dealer in Baltimore in 1905 or '06. It is identified by \"Dr. James Cocke, Baltimore Town, Maryland on the back of the black part.","Dr. James Craik of Virginia, a black, profile head on a white background. There is a glass matte, with a black and gold frame. On reverse: Dr. Craik of Virginia.","This group of silhouettes is of Drs. Craik and Dick. It is a full body silhouette of the two men facing each other, with Dr. Dick holding out his hand, Dr. Craik holding a cane. Black image on white background. On reverse: Dr. James Craik (1741-1814) and Dr. Elisha C. Dick (1762-1825) were two of the most eminent physicians in northern Virginia in the last half of the 18th century and first quarter of the 19th. and famous as the attending physicians in the last illness of General George Washington. For extended biographies see Kelly's American Medical Biography. This old silhouette in the original frame of these famous physicians was found several years ago in an old junk shop and old furniture store at Alexandria, Virginia.","This is a silhouette of Dr. John Cullen, a profile of his face, black image with white background. On reverse: Dr. John Cullen, a native of Ireland; graduate of the Univ. of Dublin; settled in Richmond, Va. 1st quarter last century. One of the founders and 1st Prof. Theory \u0026 Practice of Medicine at Hampden-Sydney Med. College, 1838, now Medical College of Va., father of Dr. John Syng Dorsey Cullen (1832-1893) distinguished Richmond, surgeon, gnecologist [?] and professor. Silhouette purchased with the Cabell and Hare silhouettes at the old Stone House, Richmond during my student days, 1897-1900. Dr. Cullen's name is under the head as is Dr. Cabell's on the Cabell portrait.","A silhouette of Dr. William Potts Dewes (1768-1841). The silhouette is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse in script:  Dr. William Potts Dewes (1768-1841) Silhouette by Peale about 1798-1800. Began practice at the age of 21 with degree of M. B. from Univ. of Penn., where later he rec'd degree of M.D. in 1806. He specialized in Obstetrics from the start, his graduation thesis being \" Lessening pain in Parturitoil\" which the great Shippen said mared an era in the history of medicine. Prof. Ob. 1834-1841. Artist: Charles WIlson Peale","Silhouette depicting Dr. Andrew Duncan, seated holding his glasses and reading a book. Written on the bottom of the picture, \"Dr. Andrew Duncan, M.D. Professor of Materia Medica, Edinburgh 25th December 1830. Dr. Andrew Duncan, Secundus, (born 1774 died 1832)  Professor Medical Jurisprudence 1807-1820. Professor Materia Medica 1821-1832, University of Edinburgh. 'Had a mind of greater calibre than his worthy father.'  Graduated M.A. in 1793, and M.D. in 1794. Two years in post-graduate study in London, Germany and Italy. From the collection of original silhouettes by Edouart, owned by Mrs. Nevill Jackson, London, England.\" Artist:  Auguste Edouart","A silhouette of Dr. Benjamin Flower. The subject is facing left and the image is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse: A letter from M.R. Nugent of New York to Dr. J.L. Miller of West Virginia:  M.R. Nugent / Central Park L. I. / New York / DR. J.L. Miller / Thomas W. Va. / June 4, 1926 / Dear Dr. Miller, / I have been on a motor trip for over the holidays and have had quite and interesting time among the antique shops. I also am able to give you some information about the Hubard silhouette of Dr. Flower. / Dr. Benjamin Flower was a direct descendant of Benjamin Flower the composer of \"Nearer My God To Thee\" who was a publisher in Cambridge England. Dr. Flower was born in Hertfordshire Eng. about 1783. He followed his brother to this country in 1825 or perhaps earlier as he attended Kenturcky University when he made an extended study of medicine whence later he joined his brother in founding Edwards Co., Ill. later called Albion. From all accounts Dr. Flower died around 1830 as he was a man of frail constitution and not able to cope with the hardships of pioneering for this reason he has not been mentioned in the history and settlement of western Ill. as much as his brother Geo. Flower. / Hoping you will receive same in good condition and that it will prove interesting. / Sincerely I am, (signed) MR Nugent. Artist: Hubbard","This group of three silhouettes includes Benjamin Franklin, Dr. Benjamin Rush and Dr. John Redman. Franklin and Rush are facing to the left and Redman is facing to the right. Black images on white background. On the reverse:  From M. R. Nugent, Central Park, Long Island, New York to Dr. Joseph Miller in Thoms, West Virginia:  Dear Dr. Miller: In my last visit to Philadelphia I saw a group picture of three Peale silhouettes, Dr. Ben. Franklin, Dr. Ben Rush, and Dr. Drowne, in an old maple frame size 14 x 16 glass mat embellished with etched gilt eagle, this is a very beautiful picture, and is a rare piece for any collector. This is in the possession of an old lady in Philadelphia. I have an option on same which expires Jan. 15, if you are interested the price is [illegible]. Kindly advise me as soon as possible, so I can close my option and will send to you by express fully insured. Thanking you for an early reply I am, Yours truly, M. R. Nugent.The note at the bottom from Miller states:  After receiving the above, I removed the portrait of Dr. Drowne, and substituted one I had of Dr. John Redman being more appropriate for the company of Benjamin Franklin and Dr. Benj. Rush. While it is slightly larger than the other two and stamped with the Peale's stamp, it resembles his work so much it was probably cut by him or an assistant. Dr. Redman was a lifetime friend of Franklin, and the preceptor of Rush of six years, so in my opinion makes the grouping better than by retaining the portrait of Dr. Drowne of Rhode Island, who may or may not have been an acquaintance of the other two. Drowne was a medical student at Univ. of Penn from which he was graduated MD in 1781.","A framed of Dr. Samuel Griffin of Bedford County, Virginia. The silhouette is a full body view and is facing right. There is text next to the silhouette:  Floramont Bedford County, Virginia / May 28, 1803 / Dear Bartlett, / Since my effusiion of a few days ago a kind lady in this vicinity has cut my likeness which they say is very good. If you put a piece of black paper or silk  back of it you will see your old friend again .through some friends more than you used to know. Alas such is age. The Beaver is the latest style here. After my lenghty [?] I have nothing more to say now but to beg of you a return visit  from your...[illegible]. Signed by Samuel Griffin.","This group of silhouettes includes eight physicians from New York City. Each a profile of their head, black image on white background. There is a glass matte and a wooden frame surrounding it. On the top row, left to right, are Dr. Nicholas Romayne, Dr. John Jones, Dr. Sam Mitchell. Second Row, Dr. W. Post, Dr. Sam Bard, Bottom Row, Dr. Edward Miller, Dr. Wm. Macneven, and Dr. David Hosack. On reverse: This group of silhouettes includes eight physicians from New York City. Each a profile of their head, black image on white background and include Dr. Nicholas Romayne, Dr. John Jones, Dr. Sam Mitchell. Second Row, Dr. W. Post, Dr. Sam Bard, Bottom Row, Dr. Edward Miller, Dr. Wm. MacNeven, and Dr. David Hosack. On reverse: This group of early New York City physicians were purchased in 1914 from an antique dealer, who claimed to have had them with a number of others (not of this series) from the family of a deceased physician who had collected them. They had all been disposed of but this group and one of Archibald Bruce, which I purchased. Very probably there were a number of other similar portraits in the series, but evidently none of the others had been found by the collector. They probably were painted about the beginning of the 19th century, or sometime between 1790 and 1810, and represent early members of the Medical Faculty of the old College of Physicians of Columbia University. For extended sketched see Kelly's American Medical Biographies, and History of the College of Physicians of N.Y.  Jones, John. (1729-1791). Very prominent surgeon in New York City and later Philadelphia. First professor of anatomy and Obstetrics in Medical Department of the College of New York. See Kelly page 639.   Romayne, Nicholas (1756-1817). One of the most highly educated physicians in New York. Professor on faculty of College of New York, and also a private teacher in medicine. \"Anatomy, practice of physic, chemistry, and botany were all taught by this extraordinary man with such success that he drew hearers even from Canada.\"  See Kelly, page 999.   Mitchell, Samuel L. (1764-1831).  One of the most prominent physicians and naturalists in New York City. Member of the faculty of the College of New York. His first course of lectures on natural history including, geology, mineralogy, zoology, ichthyology and botany were in extenso in the College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1811. \"He was the delight of a meeting of naturalists; the seed he sowed gave origin and growth to a mighty crop of those disciples of natural science. He was, emphatically, our greatest living ichthyologist.\"  See Kelly page 807.Bard, Samuel (1742-1821). President of the College of Physicians \u0026 Surgeons of New York. Prof. of the theory \u0026 practice of medicine. His favorite branch was midwifery, and in 1807 published his treatise on that subject being the author of the first American textbook on obstetrics. See Kelly page 59.Post, Philip Wright (1766-1828).  Pupil of John Hunter of London, Prof. of Anatomy in the College of Physicians \u0026 Surgeons, New York, 1792-1813 and after that date in Columbia University. Prominent as a surgeon in the first quarter of the 19th century etc. See Kelly, page 927.Miller, Edward (1760-1812).  Surgeon in the Navy during the Revolution. Attended lectures at the Univ. of Penn. for two years at close of war, receiving his degree in 1785. Removed to New York in 1796 and following year joined J.L. Mitchell and Elihu Smith in editing the Medical Repository, physician to Port of N.Y. 1803 et sub. prof. of Practice of Medicine 1807 in College of P. \u0026 S. Clinical Lecturer at N.Y. Hospital in 1809. He was among the earliest to note the advantages of clinical instruction and study of pathological anatomy. See Kelly page 792.   MacnNeven, Wm. James (1763-1841). Born in Ireland, sent at the age of 10, to his uncle Baron (and Doctor) McNeven, Court Physician to the Empress Maria Theresa of Austria, who had him educated in Prague and Vienna, where he received the degree of M.D. from the Univ. of Vienna in 1785. Mixed up in the seditious affairs in Ireland he was arrested in 1798 and confined in Scotland, and was refused admission to the U.S. by Rufus King, Ambassador at London. Released in 1802 and in 1804 came to New York City, and began practice at once. In 1806 received honorary degree of M.D. from Columbia. 1807 appointed professor of Obstetrics at Coll. of P. \u0026 S., later had chairs of Chemistry and Materia Medica added to his duties. \"Dr. William McNeven was a light of no ordinary luster in the annals of American Medical History.\"    Hosack, David  (1769-1835). \"David Hosack was one of those who live for tomorrow, who doggedly advocate and carry out reforms for which they themselves get neither credit nor profit.\"  Graduated M.D. from the Univ. of Penn. 1791. Spent two years in the hospitals of Edinburgh and London under the great men of that day in those cities. Offered professor of Botany chair by Columbia in 1795. Did great service in the Yellow Fever epidemic of that year and was taken into partnership with Dr. Samuel Bard. Was a great botanist and mineralogist. Founded the Humane Society. Excellent surgeon, introducing new operations from Europe.  Was the first American to tie the femoral artery for aneurism, 1808. Professor of surgery and midwifery College of P. \u0026 S. 1807-1826. See Kelly, page 561.","Framed silhouette of Dr. James Hamilton, born in 1767 and died in 1839. It is a full body silhouette and the subject is facing right. Written on the mattboard:  James Hamilton, M. D. Born 1767, --Died 1839 / Professor of Midwifery, Univ. Edinburgh / 1800 to 1839 / silhouette cut by Auguste Edouart -24 May 1831 / From the Collection of Mrs. Neville Jackson.","This group of two silhouettes contains Dr. Henry Cary Hampton and Mrs. Elizabeth P. Hampton. There is also a silhouette of the face of a house with trees around it. The images are black with white background, glass matte surrounded by wooden frame. There is handwriting all over the white background. On reverse: Dr. Henry Cary Hampton (1754-1840), Mrs. Elizabeth P. Hampton (1758-1802). His Home \"Soldier's Claim.\"  Dr. Henry Cary Hampton, was the 2nd son of Capt. Henry Hampton, \"Buckland,\" Prince William County, Virginia, and his first wife Elizabeth Cary Hobson, daughter of William Hobson of Northumberland County. Henry Hampton, Sr. (1721-1778) was the 5th son of John and Margaret Wade Hampton of Fairfax County, and brother of Anthony Hampton who went to South Carolina and was the father of the first Gen. Wade Hampton (old Bible records and other family letters and papers). Dr. Henry Cary Hampton, was educated at private schools in Virginia, and read medicine for 4 years (1771-1775) under Dr. Andrew Robertson, a Scotch surgeon who settled in Lancaster Co., Va. after the French and Indian War. The certificate he gave to Dr. Hampton is still preserved and as an example of practice of that day I will copy it here.  \"These presents will inform all whom are concerned that Mr. Cary Henry Hampton of the County of Prince William in the Colony of Virginia hath Compleated his Appentisship to my Instruction in the Arts \u0026 Sciences of Anatomy, Chirurgery, Physic and Midwifery to all of which for the space of years he hath been Studious \u0026 Diligent. He is well grounded in the teachings of Cheseldens Anatomy, Heisters Surgery, Cullens Materia Medica, Smellies Midwifery, the Works of our Masters Sydenham \u0026 Hippocrates which he hath read in the Latin tongue, as well as many other books of our Profession, and in the Instruction I have give to him at the beds of my Patients \u0026 elsewhere. So I repose my Confidence in his knowledge \u0026 Recommend him to all those who require his Skill \u0026 Services. Given under my hand \u0026 seal this the 1st Day of August 1775.                                                                          Andrew Robertson Doctor in Medicine. (Wax Seal)\"  Later Dr. Hampton entered the Continental Army as an assistant surgeon and in 1783 received back pay to the amount of 113 pounds and 4 shillings. After the death of his father he dropped the name of Cary and in 1798 removed to some French and Indian War lands inherited from his father on the Ohio River where Huntington, West Va. now stands. This silhouette was cut in 1802, by an artist who stopped at Dr. Hampton's home as he was travelling to Cincinnati to open a studio (name not given) and sent by Dr. Hampton to his brother, William Hampton of \"Cedar Hill,\" Fauquier Co. Va. whose descendants returned it to Mrs. Miller (see Pamela Hampton of Ashland, Ky.) who was a great, great granddaughter of Dr. Hampton. The simiar treatment of the dress in this and the sihouettes of Dr. Richard Alison and Dr. Daniel Drake of Cincinnati, would indicate they were cut by the same artist and confirms Dr. Hampton's statement on the back of his silhouette hat the artist who cut his was en route to Cincinnati or Lexington to open a studio. Dr. Hampton's letter on back of silhouette. \"Soldier's Claim.\"\"Brother William,  Mr. Thornton will hand you these likenesses cut by a gentleman who stopped with me as he passed down the Ohio to Lexington in Kentucky to take up his residence as a painter of portraits. He has limnd [?] my likeness in Color and all agree it is a fine one of the subject. He cut these one night as we sat around the fire you no doubt have seen like them before. You must put a sheet of black paper or cloth behind them. You will notice we are comfortably tho not finely housed. There is not much news since my letter of you of date of March 22. and Mr. Thornton can give you that with more ease than I can write it. I shall be glad to have a letter from you at your first opportunity \u0026 hope you are well. Yr. brother, Henry Hampton.\"","A  silhouette of Dr. William B. Hare (1760-1818) of \"Harewood\", Nelson County, Virginia. The subject is facing right and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse:  Dr. William B. Hare, (1760-1818) of \"Harewood,\" Nelson County, Virginia. Dr. Hare was born in King \u0026 Queen Co., Va. in 1760 and removed to Amherst County, prior to 1791. Member of the Va. Legislature, 1799-1801 and probably 1802. Married on July 11, 1793 Elizabeth Cabell at \"Liberty Hall\", the Cabell home. She died in 1802, and about 1804 he removed to \"Harewood\" in Nelson Co. 1805 to 1810, was a member of the Council of State. Died at \"Harewood\" 28th June 1818. \"He was a man of complaisant, agreable manners, friendly and affable and very popular.\" - Notes from \"The Cabells \u0026 Their Kin.\" While student in Richmond, 1897-1900, I bought this silhouette with those of Drs. John Cullen and George Cabell at the curio and junk shop kept at that time in the Old Stone House on Main St. --now the Poe Shrine. This silhouette is evidently older than the others and probably cut about 1795-1800, while the others were probably cut about 1820-25, and by a different artist. They probably all belonged to one person originally ---a friend or relative of one or more of them.","This is a silhouette of Robert Hare. It is a black, profile image of his head on a white background. On reverse: Robert Hare (1781-1858)  An eminent American pioneer chemist, after receiving the degree of M.D. from Harvard in 1818 was elected professor of chemistry and natural history in William and Mary College, but within the year was called to the chair of Chemistry in the Univ. of Pennsylvania, which he occupied for 30 years. As early as 1801 he invented the hydrostatic or oxyhydrogen blowpipe. By 1803 he had perfected an apparatus by which he fused for the first time large quantities of lime, manesium and platinum. He invented the calorimeter, the deflagrator, and devised a plan to denarcotize laudanum, etc. etc. See sketch in Kelley's American Medical Biography.","A silhouette of Dr. William Heron, the Andersonian Professor of Natural Philosphy in Glasgow. The silhouette is a full body image with the subject facing left. On the matt is written:  Wm. Heron, M. D., Andersonian Professor Natural Philosophy, Glasgow. Original silhouette [remounted] by Auguste Edouart in 1832 from collection of Mrs. Neall Jackson, London.","Framed silhouette of Dr. Walter Jones (1745-1815). The silhouette is a head and shoulders cut with his name in script below the silhouette. On the reverse in type:  Dr. Walter Jones / (1745-1815) / native of Va. Graduate of Edinburgh in 1769. A. B. from Wm. \u0026 Mary in 1760. Greatly esteemed by Cullen and other members of the faculty at Edinburgh, who described him as \" the most shining young gentleman of his profession in Edinburgh and one who would make a great figure wherever he went.\" / 1777 app't by Congress, Physician General to the Hospitals of the Middle Military Dept. Member of Congress 1797-99, and 1803-11. This silhouette by Peale of Phila. was probably cut about 1810. Miller acquired it in Alexandria in 1907.","A silhouette of Dr. Aquila Leighton Knight. The subject is facing left and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse:  Knight, Aquila Leighton. West Columbia, West Va., was born in the county of Mason, Va., December 25, 1823. He is the son of George Ray Knight, whose ancestors came from England. He was educated by private tutors, and studied medicine in the med. dept. of the Western Reserve College in Ohio, graduating M. D., March 1850, and settled in West Columbia in the general practice of medicine and surgery, in which latter branch he has performed a number of successful operations. He is a member of the Meigs and Mason acad. of med.; was its president in 1866 and 1872; of the Mason co. med.soc., West Va., was its president in 1876; of the Meigs co. med. soc., president in 1875; of the Ohio valley med. asso., and of the West Va. State med. soc., its vice president in 1874. To the literature of his profession he has contributed and article on \"Clay as a Therapeutical Agent,\" Southern Medical Record; \"Ischuria Renalis,\" Medical and Surgical Reporter,  Philadelphia; \"Differential Diagnosis of Diphtheria.\" Southern Medical Record; \"Duodenitis, ibid.; \"Medical Jurisprudence.\" Cincinnati Lancet and Observer, etc. In 1861 he entered the southern army as a private, and after serving three months, was detailed as surgeon in Brigadier-General John Floyd's division, and captured. After being six months in prison, with an indictment for treason hanging over him, he was released with the loss of all his property. He returned to the practice of his profession in 1863. In 1855 he married Susan Frances, daughter of Wyatt Willis, Esq., of Lawrence co., Ohio. Dr. Knight died in June 1897. This silhouette of him was cut about 1845-6 and given to me by him in July 1896. He was a talented artist and several of his paintings of historic scenes in Western Virginia were burned in the West Virginia state capitol.","A  silhouette of Rene La Roche, Jr., M.D. (1795-1872) This well known Philadelphia physician was the son of a French physician of the same name who was a graduate of the University of Montpelier, and a practicioner in San Domingo until the insurrection in that island when he came to Philadelphia, where he died in 1819. Dr. LaRoche, Jr. was born in Philadelphia and at the age of 17 served in the War of 1812 as a captain under Col. Chapman Biddle. After the war he entered the Univ. of Penn., and was graduated in medicine in 1820. Besides being one of the founders of the Monday Evening Club, said to the the first medical club in the United States, active member of the College of Physicians, president of the county and state medical societies, trustees of the University, editor of the North American Medial and Surgical Journal, etc. he was an assiduous writer on medical subjects, his chief work being a treatise on Yellow Fever, which Gross said was . \"A work of profound erudition, at once complete and exhaustive.\"  In his autiobiography Dr. Gross also said: \"Dr. LaRoche had an expressive and intellectual countenance, a handsome eye, and a good forhead, although his head was not very large. His highly organized and well-balanced brain enabled him to perform a vast amount of labor. In his physique he was so fragile that it seemed as if a heavy wind might readily blow him over. I knew LaRoche personally for more than a third of a century, a part of this time intimately, and during all that time he retained his attenuated form.\" This original silhouette was cut by the famous Edouart on December 12, 1843, and mounted on one of his lithougraphed backgrounds. I bought it from Mr. George H. Rigby, Philadelphia in 1919. The name and date in Edouart's handwriting are on the back of the mount. Artist:  Auguste Edouart","This is a silhouette of Crawford Long, a black, profile image of his head on a white background. On reverse, handwritten: Presented to Dr. Harris by Mrs. Taylor for the daughter of Crawford W. Long. Mrs. Taylor died in Athens, Georgia in 1930 at the age of 87. Presented to Dr. J. Miller for the Richmond Academy of Medicine.","Silhouette of Dr. James McCaw of Richmond, Virginia. The subject is facing left and the silhouette is a full body view. The background is a pencil sketch with trees on some rocks. On the reverse:  This old silhouette of Dr. James McCaw of Richmond, Virginia, was bought with the one of the duel between Doctors Archer and Crump at the Old Stone House on Main Street while I was a student in Richmond, and evidently they are by the same artist, unknown. Whether they are actual likenesses I do not know. The artist was evidently another doctor, hence the professional subjects for his scissors. Dr. McCaw was the son of Dr. James McCaw, a Scottish surgeon of Wigonshire, Scotland, who came to Virginia in 1771 and settled near Norfolk. Dr. James McCaw, Jr., was a pupil of Benjamin Bell at Edinburgh and later a graduate in medicine of the University of Edinburgh. After his return to Virginia he practiced in Richmond until his death in 1842.","This silhouete contains a full body image labelled simply McClurg. There is a drawing of a room around the silhouette, and an orange wax seal on the face of the picture.","Silhouette of Dr. James McClurg, black profile of his face on a white background. On reverse: Dr. James McClurg (1745-1823) was a very prominent physician of Williamsburg, Va. and in the Revolutionary War. Son of Dr. Walter McClurg, a wealthy physician of Elizabeth City Co., Va. Graduate of Wm. \u0026 Mary College, 1762 and of Univ. of Edinburgh in Medicine 1770, later studied for three years in hospitals of London and Paris. This old silhouete was found between the leaves of a copy of Heister's surgery, which bears Dr. McClurg's autograph on the title page and front cover, which I bought in New York some years ago. Probably at the time it was cut it was placed there and forgotten while waiting to get some black paper to place behind it. The black paper and frame are modern.","A silhouette of Ephraim McDowell, M. D. (1771-1830). He is facing right and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse:  Ephraim McDowell (1771-1830) By birth a Virginian, by adoption a Kentuckian, and by his (missing) a leader of the Medical World --designated as \"The Father of Ovariotomy.\" In 1809 in a small Kentucky village, threatened by a mob of the patient's friends if he were not successful, he removed a large ovarian tumor that was rapidly hastening to a fatal termination of the patient. Within the next seven years he did two more successfully operations for similar trouble before reporting them. By 1820 he had operated seven times, with but one death. This original silhouette portrait of McDowell was given to Dr. Elisha Bartlett, an admirer of McDowell, who was professor of the Theory \u0026 Practice of Medicine at Transylvania University, Lexington, Kentucky from 1841-1844. In the latter year when leaving Kentucky to take a chair in the University of Maryland, he presented it with one of himself to one of his favorite pupils, Dr. Fielding Davis of Woodford County, Kentucky. Dr. Davis being a great uncle of mine presented these silhouettes to me in 1905 shortly before his death. For his medical education, McDowell returned to Virginia, where he read medicine with Dr. Alexander Humphreys of Staunton, who in 1794 assisted Dr. Jessee Bennett perform the first successful Cesarean Section in America. After reading medicine with Dr. Humphreys, McDowell went to Edinburgh in 1793 where he remained for the session of 1793-94, but left without obtaining his degree. In 1839 without solicitation the Unversity of Maryland conferred the degree of M. D. upon him.","A silhouette of Dr. and Mrs. McFarlane. The silhouettes are full figure and they are facing each other. On the matt below the silhouette:  John Macfarlane, M. D. (born 1796 -died 1869) Graduates M.D. 1824 Univ. of Glasgow. 1826-1832 was surgeon to the Royal Infirmary, Glasgow. President 1832-1834. In 1852 succeeded Dr. Wm. Thompson in the Chair of Medicine, retired from the University  in 1862. Mrs. Macfarlane was Miss Mary Gray Edington. From the collection of original Edouart silhouettes of Mrs. Nevill Jackson. Artist:  Auguste Edouart","This is a silhouette of Dr. John Peter Mettauer. It is framed with a glass matte surrounded by a wooden frame. On the reverse, \"Of the many able men the Old Dominion has given to the medical profession, Mettauer was, unquestionably, the most remarkable. By nature, a great surgeon, he also was an able physician, and a voluminous contributor to medical literature. His marvelous surgical skill and ingenuity soon obtained for him such a reputation that, despite the fact of his work lying in an obscure country village and before the days of numerous railroads patients flocked to him from all around, some even from abroad. He performed almost, if not every operation known in his day and it is certain he did more than 800 operations for cataract. In operations for vesical calculus, his operation exceeded by 175, Dudley's 225 . . . . . . To him unquestionably belongs the priority for the cure of vesico-vaginal fistula. His first successful operation was done in August 1838, and preceded Dr. Hayward's by a year and Sims' by ten. He was the first surgeon in Va. and one of the first in the U.S. to operate successfully for cleft palate, his 1st operation having been done in 1827. The most notable of his articles was one entitled 'The Continued fever of Middle Virginia from 1816 to 1829' which shows conclusively that he recognized Typhoid fever as a distinct disease, and was familiar with its characteristic lesions. For further account of his surgical and medical work and his work as a teacher in the Randolph-Macon Medical College, formerly known as Mettauer's Medical Institute, and in the Washington Univ. of Baltimore, see sketch in Kelly's Am. Med. Biographies, and Dr. Geo. Ben Johnson's Presidential Address to the American Surgical Association in 1905.   'He would never assist in an operation, having an insuperable objection to matching another's work. He was also remarkable for the care and detail of his preparation for an operation, being far ahead of his time in this.' 'He invariably wore a tall stovepipe hat which nothing could induce him to remove, and he wore it everywhere and, on all occasions, even at meals and it is said also in bed. He never attended service in any church, a fact attributed to his unwillingness to remove his hat. When called upon to testify in court, he always declined to remove his headgear. He even left directions that he should be buried in it, so that it was necessary to have a coffin made eight feet long to allow for this.'  Dr. Mettauer was the son of Dr. Francis Joseph Mettauer, one of two brothers who came as regimental surgeons with Gen. Lafayette. After the battle of Yorktown his regiment was stationed in Pr. Edward Co., and he was persuaded to settle there after the war, where he married Elizabeth Gaulding, and his son was born. Dr. John Peter Mettauer was graduated A.B. from Hampden-Sydney College in 1806, also rec'd degrees of A.M. and LLd. later in life. In 1809 took his degree of M.D. from the University of Pennsylvania.\"","A framed silhouette of John Morgan, M. D. (1735-1789). The subject is facing right and it is a head and shoulders view. There are three painted stars on the frame. On the reverse:  Dr. John Morgan, / (1735-1789) / Founder of the 1st. Medical College in America, educated at Findley's Academy, Nottingham, Md., A. B. College of Philadelphia, 1757; read medicine under Dr. John Redman for 13 months, then to London where he studied  with the Hunters, then to Edinburgh where he took his M. D. in 1763. Founded the Medical Department of the College of Philadelphia in 1765 (now the Univ. of Penn.). He succeeded Dr. Benjamin Church in Oct. 1775 as Medical Director of the Continental Army which he held for about a year. Physician to the Pennsylvania Hospital 1773-1783. He was also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Englan. He did without issue Oct. 15, 1789.","Silhouette of Valentine Mott and Valentine Seaman. Both are full body images and are facing left. There is a background behind the silhouettes by Wm. H. Broum. The background image contains a fireplace to the proper right with a vase and flowers on the mantel and a painting in the upper center. On the reverse of the frame: To DR. J. W. Francis from Dr. Valentine Mott, 1857. Later, property of Master G. Condon and Condon estate.","This frame includes two silhouettes, Drs. James Moultrie, Sr. and Jr., with a glass matte surrounded by a wooden frame. Each of their faces are directed towards the right. On reverse: \"These silhouettes cut about 1812-20 represent two members of one of South Carolina's most distinguished 'medical families' which in four generations covered one hundred and forty years continuous practice in Charleston. They were:  Dr. John Moultrie, Sr. of French Hougonot descent who came from Scotland to Charleston prior to 1729 and until his death in 1773 'he stood at the very head of his profession in that city, and was especially distinguished for his skill in obstetrics and his death was regarded as a public calamity.'  His eldest son- Dr. John Moultrie, Jr. was the first native American to graduate in Medicine abroad. He took his degree at Univ. of Edinburgh in 1749, defending as his inaugural thesis 'Febre maligna biliosa Americae' (Yellow Fever), a rare copy of which is in my collection. 'He was a distinguished scholar and eminent practitioner of medicine in Charleston.'  During the Revolution he was a Royalist or Tory, though his younger brother William (1731-1805) was a distinguished general in the Continental Army. It is uncertain whether he was the uncle or father of-- Dr. James Moultrie, Sr., who like the others is said to have been a most scholarly and distinguished member of the profession for many years in Charleston, and was succeeded by his son  Dr. James Moultrie, Jr. (1793-1869) whom he sent to England for part of his education. However he returned to America for his medical education and received his degree of M.D. at the age of 19 from the Univ. of Pa. in 1812. During his long life he held a most distinguished position in the profession in South Carolina. Was a surgeon in the War of 1812; physician to the Port of Charleston; and as early as 1822 began working to establish a medical college in Charleston, which was accomplished in 1824 and for many years he was professor of physiology. He was a member of two important French Medical Societies; of his state Medical Society which sent him as a delegate in 1847 to help establish the American Medical Ass'n of which he was elected one of its first vice-presidents and in 1851 president. Though he was married in 1816 he never had any children.","This is a silhouette of Joseph Parish, black profile image of his head on a white background. On reverse: Joseph Parish, 1779-1840. A fine silhouette cut by the famous Charles Wilson Peale of this celebrated Philadelphia physician, who from 1805 to 1829 was on the staffs of The Philadelphia Dispensary, The Philadelphia Almshouse, and The Philadelphia Hospital. He was associated in the establishment of the Wills Hospital, an active member of the College of Physicians, editor of the North American Medical \u0026 Surgical Journal, lecturer on anatomy, chemistry, and materia medica to private classe. Author of a text on Strangulated Hernia and Diseases of the Urinary Organs, etc. See Kelly's medical biographies.","Silhouette of Baily Powell of Loudoun County, Virginia. The silhouette is a head and shoulders view with the subject facing right. On the reverse: (photocopy) in script:  Baily Powell of Loudon C [missing text] as a physician as shown by the several [illegible] of the Apothecary shop of Drs. Mackey and [illegible].","This group of two silhouettes includes Dr. WIlliam Hall Richardson and Dr. Benjamin Winslow Dudley, black images of faces on white background. On the reverse, \"These silhouette portraits of two of the most distinguished members of the Medical Faculty of the old Transylvania University, Lexington, Ky., were purchased at a small antique shop in Louisville, Ky. in 1920 when I was visiting my mother. The calgraphic finish to the busts, being exactly the same as that of a silhouette of my great, great grandfather, Thomas Davis, of Woodford County, Ky., which we know was cut by an unknown artist who was with Ollendorf and Mason's Wax Works, exhibited at the Kentucky Hotel, Lexington, in August, 1809. Who announced through the Lexington papers that they 'Respectfully acquaint the ladies and gentlemen of Lexington and Vicinity that they have opened at the Kentucky Hotel a new and elegant collection of wax figures if not superior to any exhibited in America.'  Among others mentioned were: 'An excellent representation of Geo. Washington giving orders to the Marquis de la Fayette, his aid,' General Bonaparte in Marshall Action,' 'The Duel between Alex. Hamilton and Aaron Burr,' and many other famous personages. At the end of the advertisement it is stated: 'Profiles taken with accuracy at the Museum.'  Both the family silhouette and this have similar painted mats. Dr. William Hall Richardson (d. 1844) was elected to the Chair of Obstetrics at the organization of the Medical Dept. of Transylvania University in 1815 and continued in his connection with the faculty until his death. \"He was a man of great energy and many admirable traits of character.\" His old home 'Caneland' with his name on the old brass knocker, still stands near Lexington. Educated at the Univ. of Penn. 1804. See Hist. of Transylvania Univ. Dr. Benjamin Winslow Dudley (1785-1870) 'was a long time the unrivaled surgeon of the Mississippi Valley, one of the founders of the earliest of our western schools of medicine.'  In 1804 went to the medical department of the Univ. of Pa. having as fellow students the later famous physicians, Daniel Drake, John Esten Cooke, and Wm. H. Richardson, all of whom were later associated with him on the Faculty of Transylvania. Was graduated in 1806, and then 1810 to 1814 spent four years in the hospitals of Paris and London. For extensive biography see Hist. of Transylvania University, Kelly's Med. Biographies and other biographical works.  A curious incident in connection with these two old doctors is that--in 1817 Dr. Dudley became involved in a quarrel with Dr. Daniel Drake, Prof. of Materia Medica, which becoming quite bitter, Dudley challenged Drake to fight a duel. Drake refused, and then Drake's friend Dr. Richardson (also a friend of Dudley) accepted the challenge for Drake. At the first fire the inguinal artery in Richardson's groin was severed by Dudley's ball, and he would have speedily bled to death, but for Dudley's skill and magnanimity. He immediately asked permission to stop the hemmorhage, which he did with his thumb until Richardson's surgeon could apply a tournequet. From this time on Dudley and Richardson were even greater friends than they had been previously.\"","Silhouette of Dr. Andrew Robertson, head and shoulders view and the subject is facing left. On the reverse: Dr. Andrew Robertson, (1716-1795) born in Scotland, graduated from the University of Edinburgh, entered the British Army and served three years in Flanders, being present at the battle of Fontency in 1745. Ten years later he came with his regiment to America and was in the disastrous campaign against Ft. DuQuesne. With Twenty men he managed to escape the carnage of Braddock's defeat and made his way to Dunbar's camp, to which the remnant of the army under Col. Washington had retreated. Soon after this he resigned his commission and emigrated to Virginia with his wife and child. They settled in Lancaster County where he acquired a high reputation and an extensive practice, and was especially noted for his charity and attention to the indigent sick. He acquired considerable wealth and was married four times, the last wife being his first patient when he came to Va.--at that time she was a little girl with measles. He contributed many articles to the Medical press of his day, most of them being published in the London Medical Inquiries and Observations. Like most physicians of his day who held a high reputation heattracted many students, among whom was Henry Cary Hampton, son of Henry Hampton of \"Buckland,\" Prince William County,Va., a first cousin of Gen. Wade Hampton of the Revolution of South Carolina. Dr. Hampton studied under Dr. Robertson for two years and received from him a certificate of proficiency in August 1775. (This is still preserved by his descendants. Folded up with this certificate and other papers was this silhouette bearing inscription as shown.). Instead of the ususal commercial black paper this seems to be on of those rare \"smoke stained\" silhouettes, in which the black is derived from pine soot and beer, or candle smoke collected on a plate and mixed with sizing. Note the stain of it where the paper has been folded over. This silhouette came to me from my wife--a great granddaughter of Dr. Hampton.","Silhouette of Dr. Henry Rose of Westmoreland County, Virginia. He is facing left and it is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse:  Dr. Henry Rose of Westmoreland County, Virginia. This silhouette (identified by the name under the picture) was purchased about 1898 or 1899 in Alexandria, Va. (during a visit there) together with those of Dr. John Morgan and Wm. Shippen, which had been presented to Dr. Rose by Shippen --see his note on back of Morgan portrait. So far I have found no biographical sketch of Dr. Rose, but do have an original copy of his inaugural thesis for the degree of M.D. from the Univ. of Penn. on the 19th of May 1794, on the subject of \"Effects of the Passions Upon the Body\" which he dedicates to Dr. Shippen ---\"A Man whose character, as a Professor, is deservedly considered in many respects as unparalled, and as a physician and a citizen, justly stands in the highest point of esteem, \u0026c. \u0026c...... and gratitude will not allow me to pass unnoticed the undisguised acts of friendship and hospitality I always experienced within your walls, etc. etc.\"","This is a silhouette of Dr. John Royster, a profile of his face, black image on white background. On reverse: Dr. John Royster, presented by Dr. Lawrence Royster.","This is a profile image of the head of Dr. William Shippen, Jr., a black image on a white background. On reverse: Dr. William Shippen, Jr., (1736-1808) \"The first in America to lecture on midwifery, and to establish a hospital for its teaching.\" Son of prominent Philadelphia physician. A.B. Princeton, 1754; M.D. Edinburgh, 1761. Had previously studied under his father, 1754-58, and 1758-9 anatomy under John Hunter and midwifery under William Hunter in London. He turned to Phila. and in Nov. 1762 opened a private school for lectures, dissections, and demonstrations in Anatomy, \u0026 Surgery. Joined Morgan in founding Phila. Med. Coll. in 1765, holding the chairs of Anatomy \u0026 Surgery; and was the only member of the old faculty who became a member of the faculty of the Univ. of Penn. on its creation in 1779. Succeeded Morgan as Director General of the Medical forces of the Continental Army, which caused an estrangement through no fault of Shippen. The inscription on the back of the Morgan silhouette would indicate this was healed before Morgan died.","A profile image of Thomas Lee Shippen On reverse: This silhouette and its companion were purchased Nov. 23, 1926 from Mr. J.J. Schwarz, N. Howard St. Baltimore, and are a most happy \"find.\"  Mr. Schwarz said they were sold to him by a Mrs. Carr living outside of Baltimore, and were said to be portraits of Gen. Washington and a son of Robt. Fulton, inventor of the steamboat. She had no proof, and such data as he found on the back of the silhouettes proved this a mistake. On the card back of this portrait are the initials \"T.L.S. 1792,\" and the card back of the other bears the name \"W. Shippen.\" Folded under the wood-on back of this frame is an old advertisement of \"John King's Gold \u0026 Silver Leaf Manufactory, S.W. Corner Dock and Walnut St., Philadelphia.\" King was a prominent manufacturer of gold leaf and fine frames in Phila. the first quarter of the 19th century and probably the last decade of the 18th. Only small fragments of paper pasted on back of this portrait mount are left, but that over the other portrait is still present and bears the following inscription: \"By Mrs. Beetham, 26 Fleet St., \u0026 18 Judd Place West, haw Roads, London;\" and below \"Opened by G. Young and M.W. Pierce, Baltimore, Md. No. 7 Lexington St., Sept. 17, 1874.\"  Evidently they, too, were looking for evidence of the claim of its being a Washington portrait. Apparently the name \"W. Shippen\" and initials \"T.L.S.\" meant nothing to either them or Mr. S. Thomas Lee Shippen, M.D. (1768-1798), only son of the famous Philadelphia physician, Wm. Shippen, Jr. (1736-1808) and his wife a daughter of Thomas Lee of Virginia. He was well educated having four years abroad in completing his course in medicine. Dr. Caspar Wistar in 1808 spoke of him as a \"man of talents and information\" and that his father \"gave him the fairest portion of his estate, and , to obtain leisure and exemption from care, procured the establishment of an adjunct professorship of anatomy.\"  But his health failed and he died in 1798 almost prostrating his father, who had held such hopes for the career of his son. Dr. T.L. Shippen married Elizabeth Carter Farley and had a son, William Shippen, born Jan. 29, 1792, died June 5, 1867. He was the fourth Doctor Shippen in direct line, and the 3rd. who was professor of Anatomy at the University of Pennsylvania.","A silhouette of William Shippen, Jr., M.D. (1736-1808). Shippen was the son of Dr. William Shippen (1712-1801) and his wife Susannah Harrison. William Shippen, Jr. was educated at Nottingham Academy, Maryland, under the famous Rev. Samuel Finley; was graduated A. B. from Princeton in 1754; read medicine under his father until 1758 when he went to London, where he studied anatomy with John Hunter. Obstetrics with Wm. Hunter; also had work with Sir John Pringle, Dr. Wm. Hewson and others and took his degree of M. D. from the Univ. of Edinburgh in 1762. Returned to Philadelphia and began giving private lectures, dissections and demonstrations in Anatomy, Surgery and Midwifery. With Dr. John Morgan founded the Philadelphia Medical College (now the Univ. of Penn.) in 1765 --the first medical school in America, and continued on the faculty until his death in 1808. One of the founders of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia and of it 1805-1808. Saw active service in charge of Military Hospitals of the Continental forces, etc. Caspar Wistar, who knew Dr. Shippen intimately gives a delightful pen picture of him:  \"His person was graceful, his manners polished, his conversation various, and the tones of his voice singularly sweet and conciliatory. In his intercourse with society he was gay without proverbial for good temper. His father whom he strongly resembled in this respect, during the long life of ninety years had scarcely ever been seen out of humor. He was also particularly agreeable to young people. Known as he was to almost every citizen of Philadelphia, it is probably that there was no one who did not wish him well.\" It is most unfortunate that this portrait was unsealed in 1874 as that probably accounts largely for its present state of disrepair. It was evidently painted while Dr. Shippen was visiting England when his son was there as Mrs. Beetham never came to America as did Hubbard and Edouart who were celebrated silhouettists.","This silhouette is a profile of Dr. Nathan Smith's face, black image on white background.On reverse: Dr. Nathan Smith (1762-1869)  Kelly's Am. Med. Biographies, page 1073, 2nd, ed., says: \"Nathan Smith was one of the great pioneers of American Medicine, and during his lifetime was the omnirpresent genius in New England Medicine.\"  Rec'd degree of Bachelor of Medicine from Harvard Medical School in 1790, the 5th. student to from the medical school in the third class. In 1811, the degree of M.D. was conferred upon all previous graduates in medicine from this school which included Dr. Smith. In 1796 he began his efforts to establish a school of medicine at Dartmouth College, and in the fall of 1797, after taking special courses in Edinburgh and London, he delivered his first course of lectures in medicine at Dartmouth. In 1798, the Trustees established the medical dept. with Dr. Smith as professor, lecturing on anatomy, surgery, chemistry and physics. As Abrahm Flennor remarked in speaking of this the 4th medical in America, \"Nathan Smith was its entire faculty and a very able faculty at that.\" In 1812 Yale College established its medical department and invited Dr. Smith to become professor of Theory \u0026 Practice of Medicine, Surgery and Obstetrics, which he accepted. There were thirty members in the first class of 1813. He was thus associated with the founding of the 6th. medical college in the U.S. In 1821 the med. dept. of Bowdoin College was organized with summer lectures and Dr. Smith gave these until 1825, and continued his work at Yale in the winter. For extensive biographical sketch see Kelly's book, 1073-1076.  I purchased this silhouette in Jan. 1926 from Russell Nugent. Central Park, Long Island.","Washington's silhouette is a full body image with the subject facing right. The scenery behind the silhouette is a pencil sketch with mountains in the distant background. On the reverse: Dr. Bailey Washington, son of Lawrence Washington, nephew of George Washington, was born in Westmoreland County, Virginia May 12, 1787; died in Washington City, August 4, 1854. He was graduated in medicine in 1810 from the University of Pennsylvania, Surgeon in the U. S. Navy in 1813, and during the War of 1812 was surgeon on the \"Enterprise\" when she captured the \"Boxer.\" Later on Lake Ontario was selected as Fleet surgeon, although a junior officer. Still later served as Fleet Surgeon in the Mediterranean, and closed his service in the Navy during the Mexican War. At the time of his death was visiting Surgeon of the Navy Yard and Marine Barricks, Washington. This silhouette signed by Edouart and on original mount often used by that famous silhouettest, bears on the back the figure \"B. Washington, M. D. 16 August 1841, Washington, D. C.\" Artist: Auguste Edouart","Contact archivist to ask about reproduction of images.","VCU Health Sciences Library","Richmond Academy of Medicine","Miller, Joseph Lyon","English German Latin French"],"unitid_tesim":["2021.06.006","/repositories/3/resources/602"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints"],"collection_ssim":["Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["Miller, Joseph Lyon","Richmond Academy of Medicine"],"creator_ssim":["Miller, Joseph Lyon","Richmond Academy of Medicine"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Miller, Joseph Lyon"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Richmond Academy of Medicine"],"creators_ssim":["Miller, Joseph Lyon","Richmond Academy of Medicine"],"access_terms_ssm":["Contact archivist to ask about reproduction of images."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University Libraries purchased the collection in 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Portrait prints","Engraving","Lithography","History of Medicine","Silhouettes","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Portrait prints","Engraving","Lithography","History of Medicine","Silhouettes","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Some of the prints are fragile and/or brittle."],"extent_ssm":["9.79 Linear Feet 16 boxes. Boxes labeled as follows P = regular prints, PL = large prints, S = Silhouettes"],"extent_tesim":["9.79 Linear Feet 16 boxes. Boxes labeled as follows P = regular prints, PL = large prints, S = Silhouettes"],"physfacet_tesim":["Extent does not include the map drawer or box PL6"],"genreform_ssim":["Silhouettes","Photographs"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in four sections: Prints--people, prints--other, photos, and silhouettes.  Within each section, items are arranged in numerical order according to individual item numbers. These numbers were assigned by the Virginia Historical Society when processing the collection while in their custody. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are a small number of prints without an item number. These were either unaccessioned framed items or were part of a portfolio labeled \"Holland, Belgium, Norway, Sweden\" that were never individually numbered.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTo facilitate easier access, the finding aid contents list is arranged alphabetically. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in four sections: Prints--people, prints--other, photos, and silhouettes.  Within each section, items are arranged in numerical order according to individual item numbers. These numbers were assigned by the Virginia Historical Society when processing the collection while in their custody. ","There are a small number of prints without an item number. These were either unaccessioned framed items or were part of a portfolio labeled \"Holland, Belgium, Norway, Sweden\" that were never individually numbered.  ","To facilitate easier access, the finding aid contents list is arranged alphabetically. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Joseph Lyon Miller, son of James Henderson Miller and Finetta Ann Lyons Miller, was born at Beech Hill in Mason County, West Virginia on 10 October 1875. Educated locally before enrolling at Barboursville College in neighboring Cabell County, Miller also attended the University of Nashville prior to moving east in September of 1897 for medical school. Miller completed the three-year program at the University College of Medicine in 1900. Following graduation, he accepted a position as assistant to the chief surgeon and medical director of the Davis Coal and Coke Company.  Around 1904, he moved to Ashland, Kentucky and established a private medical practice for 18 months before returning to Thomas, West Virginia. Miller resumed his association with Davis Coal and Coke and became medical director in his own right in 1917. In this same period, he also held the role of surgeon for the Western Maryland Railroad. During World War I, Miller served in the U.S. Volunteer Medical Corps as the medical director for mine operations in his area of West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMiller married Pamelia Dorcas Hampton of Ashland, Kentucky on 3 June 1902 and the couple had three children: twin boys born in 1903 and a son born in 1906. This son, John Hampton Miller would follow his father into medicine and graduate from the Medical College of Virginia in 1932. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAn active member of his community, Miller served as a member of the town council, as mayor of Thomas, and as president of the local board of health. He was a 32nd degree Mason. Within organized medicine, Miller remained active with the local medical organization, the West Virginia Medical Society, and the Southern Medical Association. His contributions to the medical literature consisted primarily of historical works, his major hobby and passion. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEarly in his career, he began publishing in state historical publications and was widely known for his local history and genealogical work. He published several book-length genealogies that remain valuable today. Miller's medical practice provided him with the discretionary income to build a historical library related to the history of Western medicine. Over the years, he built a significant collection by establishing relationships with rare book dealers in Europe and by making purchases without ever leaving the United States. In 1932, Miller donated this valuable collection of over 6,000 books, prints and manuscript items to the Richmond Academy of Medicine after it had constructed a permanent home with an appropriate library. Miller continued collecting, writing, and researching after relinquishing his collection to the Academy. He donated other books, manuscripts, and images to various historical and medical libraries across the southeast. In 1930, the Medical College of Virginia honored him by conferring the doctor of letters degree.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMiller died on 5 January 1957 and is buried in his wife's family plot in the Ashland Cemetery, Ashland, Kentucky. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Joseph Lyon Miller, son of James Henderson Miller and Finetta Ann Lyons Miller, was born at Beech Hill in Mason County, West Virginia on 10 October 1875. Educated locally before enrolling at Barboursville College in neighboring Cabell County, Miller also attended the University of Nashville prior to moving east in September of 1897 for medical school. Miller completed the three-year program at the University College of Medicine in 1900. Following graduation, he accepted a position as assistant to the chief surgeon and medical director of the Davis Coal and Coke Company.  Around 1904, he moved to Ashland, Kentucky and established a private medical practice for 18 months before returning to Thomas, West Virginia. Miller resumed his association with Davis Coal and Coke and became medical director in his own right in 1917. In this same period, he also held the role of surgeon for the Western Maryland Railroad. During World War I, Miller served in the U.S. Volunteer Medical Corps as the medical director for mine operations in his area of West Virginia.","Miller married Pamelia Dorcas Hampton of Ashland, Kentucky on 3 June 1902 and the couple had three children: twin boys born in 1903 and a son born in 1906. This son, John Hampton Miller would follow his father into medicine and graduate from the Medical College of Virginia in 1932. ","An active member of his community, Miller served as a member of the town council, as mayor of Thomas, and as president of the local board of health. He was a 32nd degree Mason. Within organized medicine, Miller remained active with the local medical organization, the West Virginia Medical Society, and the Southern Medical Association. His contributions to the medical literature consisted primarily of historical works, his major hobby and passion. ","Early in his career, he began publishing in state historical publications and was widely known for his local history and genealogical work. He published several book-length genealogies that remain valuable today. Miller's medical practice provided him with the discretionary income to build a historical library related to the history of Western medicine. Over the years, he built a significant collection by establishing relationships with rare book dealers in Europe and by making purchases without ever leaving the United States. In 1932, Miller donated this valuable collection of over 6,000 books, prints and manuscript items to the Richmond Academy of Medicine after it had constructed a permanent home with an appropriate library. Miller continued collecting, writing, and researching after relinquishing his collection to the Academy. He donated other books, manuscripts, and images to various historical and medical libraries across the southeast. In 1930, the Medical College of Virginia honored him by conferring the doctor of letters degree.","Miller died on 5 January 1957 and is buried in his wife's family plot in the Ashland Cemetery, Ashland, Kentucky. "],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph Lyon Miller donated his collection of books, prints, and manuscripts to the Richmond Academy of Medicine in 1932. The collection remained in the Richmond Academy of Medicine Building until May of 1988, when it was placed on long-term loan at the Virginia Historical Society. In 2021, Virginia Commonwealth University purchased the collection from the Richmond Academy of Medicine and moved it from the Virginia Museum of History and Culture (former Virginia Historical Society) to VCU.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Joseph Lyon Miller donated his collection of books, prints, and manuscripts to the Richmond Academy of Medicine in 1932. The collection remained in the Richmond Academy of Medicine Building until May of 1988, when it was placed on long-term loan at the Virginia Historical Society. In 2021, Virginia Commonwealth University purchased the collection from the Richmond Academy of Medicine and moved it from the Virginia Museum of History and Culture (former Virginia Historical Society) to VCU."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints, 17th-20th century, 2021.06.006, Special Collections and Archives, Health Sciences Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints, 17th-20th century, 2021.06.006, Special Collections and Archives, Health Sciences Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUpon receipt of the collection VCU SCA staff inventoried and rehoused the collection. They removed acidic backing and enclosures when possible and unframed the silhouettes and other items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen on loan to the Virginia Historical Society, the staff assigned the accession number, 2003.300, to the print collection, and numbered each individual item (e.g., 2003.300.1, 2003.300.2, etc.). The staff at VCU retained the individual item number assigned by the VHS and kept the physical collection in the original numeric order. Prints are housed in groups of 25 per folder. Any oversized prints are stored in large print boxes, and their location is noted on an item removed list in the original folder. To facilitate easier access, the finding aid contents list is arranged alphabetically. There are a small number of prints without an item number. These were either unaccessioned framed items or were part of a portfolio labeled \"Holland, Belgium, Norway, Sweden\" that were never individually numbered.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Upon receipt of the collection VCU SCA staff inventoried and rehoused the collection. They removed acidic backing and enclosures when possible and unframed the silhouettes and other items for preservation purposes.","When on loan to the Virginia Historical Society, the staff assigned the accession number, 2003.300, to the print collection, and numbered each individual item (e.g., 2003.300.1, 2003.300.2, etc.). The staff at VCU retained the individual item number assigned by the VHS and kept the physical collection in the original numeric order. Prints are housed in groups of 25 per folder. Any oversized prints are stored in large print boxes, and their location is noted on an item removed list in the original folder. To facilitate easier access, the finding aid contents list is arranged alphabetically. There are a small number of prints without an item number. 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Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and 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Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints consists of engravings, lithographs, photographs, prints, and silhouettes dating from the 17th to 20th centuries that are related to the history of medicine. Many of the items were initially included in publications while others were issued as individual prints. The highlight of the collection is the silhouettes of American and British physicians. These silhouette portraits were cut from life and date from 1750 to 1850. A number of prominent silhouettists are represented including Charles Wilson Peale, William H. Brown, and Auguste Edouart. ","The print collection includes likenesses of physicians from the United States, Great Britian, and western Euopean countries. There is also a small section of prints of Greek, Roman, and Islamic physicians. The collection is a good source for studying perceptions of medicine in the 17th and 18th centuries in particular. The artists' selection of iconography is varied and often more interesting than the individual depicted in the print. The photograph section includes a number of rarer images of Virginia physicians, some photographs of painted portraits and others photographic copies of original images. The photograph section also includes images of physicians' homes, hospitals, and medical schools. There are a number of medical caricatures represented in the collection as well as medical art prints.","Lithograph, published as a Vanity Fair Supplement.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on February 16, 1889.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on February 20, 1875.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair, October 15, 1887.","Dr. Pinel stands in a open area of the Hospital of Salpêtrière next to an ill woman who is being assisted by another man. Another woman kneels next to Dr. Pinel and kisses his hand. On the right side several ill woman lean against the support beams of a building.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on September 12, 1874.","Lithograph, published in Vanity Fair on August 5, 1876.","Lithograph, from Vanity Fair on May 1, 1902.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on November 20, 1899.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair, October 30, 1902. Color.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on May 17, 1894.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on October 1, 1892.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair, December 18, 1875. Color print.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair, February 12, 1876.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on June 19, 1886.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair, August 4, 1888. Color print.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair, December 22, 1888.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on October 11, 1894.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair,  February 19, 1902.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on December 18, 1880.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on May 7, 1887.","Photographic print taken at the Tri-State Medical Association in Spartanburg, SC in February 1921. Dr. J. P. Munroe of Charlotte, NC was President at the time. The man who submitted the photograph was J. K. Hall and was secretary-treasurer at the time. All the men in the photograph other than the current president were former presidents of the association. Dr. A. E. Baker (Charleston, SC), Dr. J. Howell Way (Waynesville, NC), Dr. J. P Munroe (Charlotte, NC), Dr. Rolfe E. Hughes (Laurens, SC), Dr. Joseph A. White (Richmond, VA), Dr. LeGrand Guerry (Columbia, SC), Dr. Stuart McGuire (Richmond, VA), Dr. Albert Anderson (Raleigh, NC), Dr. J. N. Upshur (Richmond, VA), Dr. Southgate Leigh (Norfolk, VA), Dr. J. Allison Hodges (Richmond, VA), Dr. R. C. Bryan (Richmond, VA).","19th century.","19th century","19th century","18th century.","18th century.","Professor of Medicine at the University of Oxford.","15th-16th century.","Swedish surgeon.","Of Banchory, editor and translator of \"The Extant Works of Aretaeus.\"","From Lowville, NY.","Graduate of University of PA in 1777. Pennsylvania Physician.","Botanist.","19th century.","Professor of medicine, 19th century.","19th century.","18th-19th century.","\"The Agnew Clinic\" depitcts Dr. Agnew works on a man with three assisting doctors and a nurse. He works in the center of circular stadium. Five rows of men sit watching Dr. Agnew, his patient, and his staff.","From a woodcut.","15th-16th century.","19th century.","18th century.","Botanist, 18th century.","Page from a book with image and text.","19th century.","Medical doctor and professor of anatomy. Four prints","Albosius, IV. \"Anno Christi,\" mounted on matboard.","Unknown alchemist in meditation sitting at desk surrounded by clutter.","Professor of University of Bologna. Illustrator of Discovery of Galvani.","Royal College of Surgeons.","Born in Bologne, professor of Botany in the University of Bolgne.","Maryland.","19th century.","Professor of Anatomy in the Medical Department of Pennsylvania College.","18th century.","19th century.","College President.","Italian porfessor of Medicine. Physician.","Physician, chemist.","19th century.","15th century.","Print of Dr. Garrett Anderson, shows a woman standing at a desk, a London School Board plaque in the background.","18th century.","19th century","French physician.","18th century.","Italian chemist and physician.","Physician at Westminster Hospital.","16th century.","1728","Physician and Professor at Padua.","17th century.","Italian doctor and professor at Pisu, Naples, and Rome.","Aristotle, 384-322 B.C., thought the heart had three chambers and the arteries contained air.","A print of a bust of Aristotle (384-321 B. C.).","Inventor of spectacles.","18th century. Surgeon in Revolutionary War.","18th century.","Page from a book with text and image.","19th century","Surgeon to the Middlesex Hospital. Professor of Surgery in  King's College, London.","First to use colored plates. Described the lacteals of mysentery.","18th century.","17th century.","Professor of Medical Chemistry in the Medical Department of Pennyslvania College.","19th century.","19th century.","Chapters in Canon on anatomy.","Illegible handwriting on back.","Physician.","19th century","Professor of Chemistry in the Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia.","Chemistry Professor.","18th century.","17th century.","19th century.","19th century","Professor of anatomy at Rome. Distinguished between smooth and striated muscle. Mounted on paper.","Philosopher and Doctor.","19th century","Physician.","18th century.","18th-19th century.","French physician.","18th century.","Silhouette. Black profile image on white background.","19th century.","15th century.","18th century.","Inventor of the Safety Lamp. 18th-19th century.","First President of the NJ Medical Society.","Titled \"Bones.\"  From Vanity Fair supplement.","18th century.","Physician to His Majesty's Household, Sir Thomas Barlow, Bt., Vanity Fair Supplement","19th century","Botanist.","Student in Chemistry, Metaphysics, Natural and Occult Philosophy.","Surgeon, author of history and antiquities of Bristol.","19th century","Physician. Rare.","\"There is no man of greater weight than in his profession.\"  From Vanity Fair.","Titled \"A Literary Oculist.\"  From Vanity Fair.","Professor of Anatomy. Occulist for Joseph II of Vienna. Lectured on opthalmology.","His Anatomia is one of the most popular 17th century books. Bartholin's glands are named after him.","Homer H. Bartlett, M.D.","16th century.","Professor in the University of Pennsylvania.","Professor of Materia Medica, Natural History, and Botany.","17th century.","German. 1905.","19th century","19th-20th century.","M.D. 1799.","19th century.","19th century.","17th century.","Introduced the terms areola and phrenic nerve.","Chemist and philosopher.","18th century.","19th century","Richmond, VA was President of the Virginia Medical Society.","18th century.","M.D. Member of the Continental Congress. 18th century.","Pioneer American physiologist.","17th century.","Professor of medicine at Paris.","19th century","Professor of anatomy.","19th century","18th century.","19th century","Physician.","17th century.","19th century","18th century.","Surgeon, Edinburgh Royal Infirmary.","18th century.","18th century","18th century","19th century","19th century surgeon.","Described the kidney (tubules of Bellini).","Doctor, a voyager, and a zoologist.","\"Vita del B. Filippo Benizzi.\"","19th century. \"The Doctor.\"","James Benwell, of the physic gardens, Oxford, 18th century.","19th century.","17th century.","19th century","Pioneer of aseptic surgery.","19th century","From European Magazine.","Medical doctor. Two prints, both are head and shoulders views.","19th-20th century.","19th century.","17th century.","19th century","16th century.","19th century.","15th century.","President American Medical Association, 1918-1919.","A title page from a book on Johan Van Beverwiicks, written by Jan Jacobsz Schipper in 1652.","Prrofessor at Dordrecht.","Pharmacist.","17th century.","Approached anatomy from the standpoint of the tissues","Professor of anatomy and medicine.","Plates represent best in anatomical illustration.","Dutch botanist","19th century.","19th century.","President of the American Medical Association.","19th century.","First Lecture on Phrenology.","19th century","Physician, mathamatician, and astronomer.","Surgeon to the prince regent, 19th century.","New York.","J. A. Birelli. 1878.","19th century.","M.D. of Missouri.","Physicist and chemist, professor at University of Edinburgh.","18th century.","17th century.","17th century.","19th century","19th century.","Two prints labeled Stephanus Blancardus; both are head and shoulders views. The doctor has long wavy hair. Under one print: \"Ein Hollaendischer Arzt, lebte van Ende, des 17 und zu Anfang des 18 Jahre hunderts.\"","Doctor and professor of medicine.","19th century. President Garfield's Doctor in Washington.","Surgeon General, United States Public Health Service.","M.D. President of the American Medical Association, 1916-1917.","Professor of Medicine. Studied anatomy, physiology, and medicine.","17th century.","1851","M.D., New York.","Image of a monument to Salvtifero Boerhaavii.","19th century","18th century.","19th century.","19th century","The print is in a folder written in German. He showed that pores in the skin were not openings of blood vessels.","18th century","Bonnett, of Geneva.","Italian Physician.","He was a professor in Leydon and described dysentary in Java.","16th century.","Physician to Henry VIII.","Professor in University of Messina in Pisa.","17th century.","Two prints.","18th century.","Botanist and zoologist.","Member of the Royal Institute of France.","19th century.","19th century","Bostick, 1773-1846.","19th century","New York Physician.","18th-19th century.","Professor of Medicine.","16th century.","Physician. 19th century.","Physician.","French midwife.","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","17th century.","17th century.","17th century.","Admiral William C. Braisted. Surgeon General, United States Navy.","Medical Corps, United States Navy. President of the American Medical Association, 1920-1921.","19th century","19th century.","15th century.","16th century.","19th century","17th century.","19th century","French physician.","New York.","19th century.","Physician.","19th century","19th century.","19th century.","18th century.","Founder of Brunonian Symbium.","20th century. Picture from National Cyclopedia of American Biography; James T. White \u0026 Co. New York.","18th century.","Professor of anatomy. 19th century.","19th century","19th century","Professor in Paris.","M.D. of Chicago.","17th century.","Professor of moral philosophy, University of Edinburgh.","18th century.","17th century.","17th century.","Philadelphia. 1800.","New York.","19th century.","German physician.","18th century.","17th century.","17th century.","President of the American Medical Association, 1907.","18th century","19th century","18th-19th century.","18th century.","18th century","19th century.","Of Philadelphia. Studied with Dr. Benjamin Rush.","17th century.","19th century.","19th century.","19th century","19th century.","18th century.","Doctor, NY.","17th century.","A medical doctor.","President American Medical Association, 1908-1909.","Ohio. 19th century.","Professor of the Principles and Practice of Medicine in Oglethorpe Medical College, Savannah, Georgia.","19th-20th century.","18th century.","18th century.","19th century","15th century.","16th century.","17th century.","17th century. Founder of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge.","Professor.","Doctor. Professor of Anatomy at Bologne.","19th century","A professor of surgery.","\"Ioach: Babeberg: Filius Med. Doctor et Botanicus celeberr.\"","Physician, botanist.","Paragraph in German beneath the image.","Surgeon.","19th century","Camper's fascia is named for him.","Botanist","Russian writing in the corners.","19th century","18th-19th century.","Surgeon in Milano, Italy.","19th century","15th-16th century.","Professor at Milan and Paris.","Bayern,19th century.","Anthony Carlisle, 1768-1840. Mounted inside a matboard frame.","19th century","19th century","Burlington, NJ was purser of US Navy.","First to vaccinate in Switzerland.","19th century","19th century","16th-17th century.","Oliver Wendell Holmes called his anatomical tables \"eviscerated beauties.\"","Botanist.","Naturalist.","19th century.","19th century","Copper engraving of one of the works of Jacob Cats. \"The child of two ugly parents resembles the beautiful figure at which the mother looked during her pregnancy. By Adrien Pietersz. (1589-1662)\"","19th century","17th or 18th century. \"Medicus Marpurg [?].\"","Medical historian.","Doctor and professor.","first century.","19th century","19th century","16th century.","19th century.","17th century.","Physician in ordinary to Her Majesty.","19th century","18th century.","Professor of chemistry at Montpelier.","Chemist.","Pharmacist.","19th century","Three prints.","19th century","Physician.","18th century.","Osteographia show boxes of natural size.","Founder of Chetham Hospital, Manchester, 17th century.","Chemist.","18th century.","M. D. of Warrenton, Virginia.","Physician in the time of the Argonauts.","18th century.","French surgeon and anatomist.","Professor of materia medica in the University of Edinburgh, 19th century.","Professor of materia medica in the University of Edinburgh, 19th century.","19th century","19th century, wrote on obstetrics.","A print of a bust of Cicero.","16th century.","Naples.","Italian physician and botanist.","17th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","1661","Father of Sir C. Mansfield Clarke Bast, M.D.","18th century.","Doctor of of anatomy and a zoologist.","18th-19th century.","1866","19th century","Apotheker. Profile of face. 1803","19th century.","Italian physician.","18th century.","18th century.","18th century.","20th century.","Professor of Medical Botany. Author of Botanic Guide to Health and Treatise on Midwifery.","19th century. Professor of Medical Botany.","19th century","18th century.","T. Cogan.","19th century","19th century.","19th century.","\"proof before letters, very scarce.\"","18th century","18th century","19th century","19th century.","19th century","16th century.","15th-16th century.","19th century","18th-19th century. From Biographie des Hommes du Jour.","Surgeon.","Chemist.","17th century.","15th-16th century.","19th century","Surgeon to the King.","Lecturer on anatomy and surgery at St. Thomas's, 19th century.","18th century.","19th century","19th century","Professor of surgery, 19th century.","19th century","18th century.","Surgeon.","19th century","19th century","17th century.","Medical Historian.","18th-19th century.","Physician.","Born in Bologna.","Born in Bologna.","16th-17th century.","16th-17th century.","Physician.","\"Medicine Doctor, et Profesf. Ordin in Fredericiana Halenf. Connitatius.\"  (1680-?)","Domenico Cotugno. 1736-1822. Discovered the fluid in the labyrinth.","1763","German writing on the picture.","19th century","Surgeon General to the Forces and Surgeon in Ordinary to Her Majesty in Ireland.","17th century. Professor of Medicine.","19th century","19th century.","18th century.","18th century.","Depicts a surgery taking place. It is a reproduction.","15th century.","Print of three doctors, left to right, Joachim Cameran, 1534-1598, Christopher Jacob Crew, C. Gessner, 1516-1565.","19th century","A matted color print of Sir William Crookes. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","19th century.","500 B.C. Stressed primacy of the brain-described optic nerves \u0026 eustachean tubes.","18th century.","18th century.","19th century","17th century.","17th century.","17th century.","16th century.","Medical doctor","Cupid, Flora, Ceres, and Esculapius honoring the bust of Linnaeus.","Caricature of Pierre Curie and Marie Sklodowska Curie.","19th century","18th century.","Practiced in Virginia, 1756-1805.","19th century. Lecturer on the Theory and Practice of Medicine at Guy's Hospital.","19th century","18th century, botanist, son of a tanner. Page from a book.","18th century.","Portuguese physician.","17th century.","18th century.","18th century","17th century.","19th century","19th century.","19th century","19th century","Charleston, SC. 1809.","19th century","16th century.","Harvey's teacher. He described valves of the veins.","Harvey's teacher. He described valves of the veins.","19th century","19th century","19th century","18th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","Caricature of Charles (Robert) Darwin sitting in a green chair.","19th century","lithograph by M. Gauci after E.U. Eddis","Titled \"Dietetics.\"  From Vanity Fair.","19th century","19th century","Professor of anatomy, materia medica, therapentic and botany at the University of Virginia.","19th century","19th century","Father of the American Medical Association.","19th century","19th century","Professor.","Zoologist and a paleontologist.","17th century.","French eye doctor.","Three prints.","French naturalist.","19th century","Chemist and an author.","Physician to the Queen.","16th century?","19th century.","Dutch physician.","19th century","Mathamatician.","19th century","Botanist.","French physician.","Botanist and a doctor.","French zoologist.","19th century","19th century","18th-19th century.","19th century","19th century","From a St. Memin portrait.","Scottish botanist.","Early 19th century.","Professor of the Theory and Practice of Medicine in the Medical Collefe of the State of South Carolina.","18th century. Portrait from National Cyclopedia of American Biography; James T. White \u0026 Co. New York.","He was a professor at Utrecht of Anatomie corporis humani.","17th century.","Syracus, NM.","16th century.","19th century","Botanist and physician.","Two prints, a Dutch physician.","18th century","Army surgeon, 18th century.","19th century","19th century","Washington. Born in Boston, MA in 1773.","19th century.","1584. Physician.","Professor of Chemistry and Physiology in the University of NY.","19th century","Providence, RI.","Professor of anatomy at Marbury.","Dryden, from a picture by Hudson in the Hall of Trinity College, Cambridge.","Philadelphia Doctor.","19th century.","French chemist and poet.","19th century","Distinguished French chemist and physiology. Author of several works. Minister of Agriculture in 1850.","19th century","17th century.","18th century.","Savannah, GA.","Author of \"Sketches of Upper Canada.\"","French surgeon.","16th century.","18th-19th century.","French physician.","17th century.","Chicago.","Surgeon at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, 19th century.","19th century","19th century.","French botanist.","French botanist.","19th century.","18th century.","A photographic print of Landon B. Edwards, M. D. of Richmond, Virginia. The photograph was taken by W. W. Foster.","Born 1800 in Bruges. Studied anatomy, zoology, and physiology. Explanation in French along with print.","19th century","17th century.","19th century","Physician.","19th century","George Emerson, M.D.","Surgeon to the Women's Hospital in New York.","Surgeon to the Women's Hospital in New York.","M.D. Gynecologist at a private hospital for women. President of Irish National Federation of America.","17th century.","19th century","18th century.","17th century.","18th century.","Esculape, 1250 B.C.","18th-19th century.","17th century.","Titled \"The Scientific Surgery of Cancer.\"  From Mayfair Supplement.","President of the Southern Medical Association from 1916-1917.","M.D. Rare.","19th century","16th century.","19th century, foreign secretary-1863-64.","18th century.","Named the vagina and the placenta.","19th century","19th century","16th century.","Physician.","19th-20th century.","18th century.","R. Cutler Fergusson, b.1799.","Born near Amiens, France. He was the author of textbooks on pathology, anatomy, physiology, and therapeutics.","Physician to the King of France.","18th-19th century.","19th century","S of T of North America. 19th century.","19th-20th century.","French physician.","Titled \"Hard Head.\"  From Vanity Fair.","19th century","19th-20th century.","Lecturer on Physiology and Medical Jurisprudence at Edinburgh. 19th century.","Physiologist.","19th century","19th century.","Physician.","18th century.","1637","Italian physician.","French minister.","M.D. of NY.","20th century.","By Vallin-Gauter. Painted in color.","Italian naturalist.","17th century.","20th century.","18th century.","Of Philadelphia.","18th century.","French chemistry porfessor.","French chemistry porfessor.","Chemist.","Professor of practical chemistry in University College, London.","Doctor and poet.","French physician.","Anatomist.","John F. Francis.","18th-19th century.","John W. Francis.","Professor at Heidelburg in 1677.","Italian Professor.","18th century.","17th century.","17th century.","19th century","One of the first in England to practice the innoculation of smallpox.","A Master of the Knife, Vanity Fair 1907","French doctor.","18th century","16th century.","16th century.","Physician.","Of Michigan.","17th century.","Physician.","Member of the Academy of Science of Stockholm.","French botanist and zoologist.","Professor.","Print of Galen (131-201). Galen recognized seven cranial nerves, described ductus arteriosus and foramen ovale and gave a good description of the skeleton.","Galen, grouped with other famous physicians, 131-200.","Galienus, 130-201.","16th century.","Jean Joseph Gall.","Physician and medical writer.","NY.","French surgeon, studied anatomy.","17th century.","18th century.","19th century","French scientist known especially for his study of gases.","17th century.","18th century.","c.1652.","Gendrin.","A print of the general plan of the Royal Hospital at Greennich.","Zoologist.","French physician.","19th century","19th-20th century.","Physician and professor.","18th century.","18th century.","Professor of Surgery at the University of Pennsylvania.","MD. Professor of Surgery in the University of Pennsylvania. 19th century.","17th  century.","18th century.","Professor of Obstetrics and the Diseases of Women and Children.","Richard Gilpin, 1625-1699.","18th-19th century.","A print of Gioscoides (40-90).","19th century","19th century","18th century.","Senior surgeon Revolutionary Army.","Author. M.D. of Portland, OR.","Professor at Cambridge. He described the liver, Glisson's capsule, and blood supply.","M.D. from the Medical College of London. 18th century.","19th century","Physician.","19th -20th century.","Physician.","19th century","18th century.","19th century","19th century","20th century.","President of the American Medical Association, 1909-1910.","20th century.","Botanist, doctor, and professor at Montpellier.","Lithograph entitled Men of the Day, No. 1298 \"Surgical Diagnosis\" Sir Alfred Pearce Gould, published by Vanity Fair Supplement.","Regner de Graaf. 1641-1673. Description of the reproductive system. (Graafian follicles).","Dr. F. Graeme of Graeme Park near Philadelphia. Rare.","Professor of Anatomy and Physiology in the Medical Department of Pennsylvania College.","Italian physician.","Italian physician.","19th century","19th century","US Navy. Washington, DC. Physician to Woodrow Wilson.","18th century.","18th century","Pharmacist.","17th century.","18th century.","18th century","18th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","Color image of Dr. Grovesnor, the Great Oxford Surgeon, walking his dog.","Photograph of a group of men on a staircase. Five rows are pictured, with five people in the first row and three people in the fifth. All the men are wearing a suit and a tie and a man on the first row is holding a cane. In a manilla folder with most of the men identified. Photograph by M. Freydeck and dated May 25, 1943.","18th century.","Physician.","German Physician.","Physician. 19th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century","Italian physician. Born in Bologne.","19th century","Founder of Guy's Hospital. Print shows him conferring with Dr. Mead, the physician, and Mr. Stear, the architect, upon the plan of the building.","Doctor to Louis XIV of France.","Dutch","18th century.","Dutch, also Adriaen de Jonghe","19th-20th century.","Sweden","18th century.","From National Geographic Magazine.","18th century.","Lecturer on midwifery and psychology at Guy's Hospital, 19th century.","19th century","Physician in Ordinary to William IV. President of the Royal College of Physicians.","19th century","19th century","Physician to Napoleon I. Helped introduce vaccination.","Physician to Napoleon I. Helped introduce vaccination.","Professor of anatomy at Gottingen.","Philosopher, physician, anatomist, surgeon, and botanist.","17th century.","Dr. Hamilton of Edinburgh, possibly named James or Alexander. 18th century.","Honorary consulting physician of the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh.","18th century.","John Charles Hammerer (1645-1702).","18th century.","19th century","17th century.","18th century.","17th century.","19th century","19th century","Dutch","19th century","R. Harlan.","18th century.","18th century.","19th century, professor at Baltimore College.","18th century.","19th century","19th century","Professor of Medicine.","19th century","C is a magazine clipping","mezzotint, private plate by James MacArdell","Studied the circulation of the blood.","19th century","19th century","Wrote \"Food and its Adulterion,\" 19th century.","Politician and chemist.","19th century","Nathan L. Hatfield.","18th century.","16th-17th century.","18th century.","President of the American Society of Dental Surgeons.","19th century","Surgeon to the king, 18th century.","Balthazar Hebenstreit. 1723.","18th century.","Professor at Altdorf.","18th century.","18th century.","Dutch, 3 prints","Leader of the Chemical School of Medicine.","Surgeon to the Blackburn Dispensary.","18th century.","Physician.","Physician","18th century","Print of Dr. Mitchell Henry. Titled \"Home Rule.\"  Consulting physician to Middlesex Hospital. From Vanity Fair.","18th century.","19th century","18th century.","18th century.","Photograph, 19th-20th century.","18th century.","Dutch, 2 prints","Dutch","Of Philadelphia, formerly of London.","German","17th century.","Doctor, Boston.","Professor at Paris.","Dr. Hill of New York. 1798.","19th century","Knight of the Polar Star. First Superintendent of the Royal Gardens of Kew.","Dutch, Text around images syas H. Hillers, teacher in the Remonstran Church, and doctor in Hoorn","A photographic print of Dr. Blanton S. Hillsman by Foster Studio.","19th century","18th century.","A print of a bust of Hippocrates.","A print mounted on paper of Hippocrates (460-370 B. C.) who wrote chapters on articulations and injuries of the head.","Hippocrates refuses to accept gifts. He sits leaning away from the gifts with his hand pushing them away.","A print of a bust of Hippocates (460-370 B. C.).","18th century.","18th century.","20th century.","Physician to Pope Gregory X. Appointed himself Pope John XXI.","Dutch","University of Pennsylvania.","A photographic print of J. Allison Hodges, M. D., president of the Medical Society of Virginia.","19th-20th century.","18th century","Fellow student with Harvey at Padua.","18th century","Professor at Altdorf. Discovered pancreatic duct in a turkey.","17th century.","19th century.","19th century.","Dutch, physician and poet","19th century","19th century.","A color matted print of Oliver Wendell Holmes. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","19th century","19th century","18th century","18th century.","19th century","German","Dutch","18th century.","18th century.","16th century.","16th-17th century. Dutch physician.","Demonstrated the human thoracic duct.","19th century","19th century","University of Cambridge, United States.","German","19th century.","Physician.","Dutch","19th century","Professor of pathology and practiced medicine, obstetrics and medical jurisprudence at the University of Virginia.","18th century.","18th century.","From a photograph taken about 1865.","18th century.","Samuel B. Howell.","18th century.","18th century.","Physician to Felipe IV. Died in Madrid.","18th century.","Early 19th century.","18th century.","L. Humphreys.","18th century.","Teacher of anatomy, founder of the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons.","18th century.","18th century.","Anatomy of testis. Anatomical theatre.","Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia.","19th century","Color lithograph entitled Dr. Jonathan Hutchinson that was published by Vanity Fair on September 27, 1890.","19th century","19th century","17th century.","19th century","19th century","A color matted print of Thomas Henry Huxley. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","19th century","A print of a silhouette of Hygeia.","Flemish","Artist Luis Jiménez Aranda","16th century.","Graduated Harvard in 1801. First in America to amputate at shoulder joint.","Dutch born","Professor in Parma.","18th century","17th century.","16th century.","Physician and chemist.","New York.","Inventor and scientist. Born in Plymouth, Massachusetts.","Professor at Institutes of Medicine in University of Pennsylvania.","A. Jacobi. President of the American Medical Association from 1912-1913.","19th century.","Of Philadelphia. 1802.","Naturalist.","19th century","Doctor, Pennsylvania. 19th century.","19th century","18th century","18th century.","Print of Surgeon General Jameson in full uniform. Labeled \"Army Medical.\"  From Vanity Fair.","\"Dr. Jim.\"  From Vanity Fair.","M.D., New York.","18th century.","18th century.","18th century.","18th century.","19th century","Print of Edward Jenner, tending to a child on a chair.","18th-19th century. Physician.","18th century","19th century","16th century.","19th century","Painted by Oliver, 18th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","18th-19th century. Physician.","17th-18th century.","University of Aberdeen. Lived under reign of Charles I.","17th century.","19th century","18th century.","Patriot and physician.","Inventor of the Spinal Stays and Apparatus for Relieving and Curing Distortion of the Spine.","Doctor, Chicago.","18th-19th century.","16th century.","M.D., Massachusetts.","French chemist.","16th century.","18th century. Professor of Botany of the National Institute.","President of the Queen's College, Cork.","18th century.","Doctor of Pennsylvania.","19th century president of the College of Surgeons.","19th century","19th century","19th-20th century.","Lord Kelvin. 19th-20th century.","Dutch, physican and missionary","Physician and poet.","Doctor, Pennsylvania.","Doctor and dentist.","M.D., Ohio.","18th century.","Professor of Surgery in Yale College.","20th century.","18th century.","17th century.","German, physician and poet","19th century","19th century","18th century.","18th century","16th century.","Popular anatomist at Dantzig.","19th century.","19th century.","Dutch, 2 prints","17th century.","French surgeon.","18th century","Naturalist.","19th century","19th century","Botanist, predecessor to Darwin in biology.","1612","18th-19th century.","19th century","M. V. F. Lamourouse (1779-1825). French naturalist, botanist, and zoologist.","18th century","1716","19th century","18th century.","Surgeon to Napoleon III.","Professor of Chemistry at Williams College.","19th century. French surgeon.","Image circa 1780.","19th century","Of New Port in the Deleware. Died in Philadelphia Dec 19, 1819.","Physician.","18th-19th century.","19th century","Professor and chemist.","Surgeon Extraordinary to the Queen. 18th-19th century.","18th century.","18th century.","18th century.","18th century.","18th century.","Page from a book.","stipple and line engraving after Lewis","Anatomist and surgeon.","Magazine clipping from The Medical Pickwick.","Surgeon and dentist.","Obstitrician.","19th century","Louis Francois Lebut.","Three prints. A  botanist and a professor.","19th century","18th century.","18th century.","An early microscopist who described spermatozoa. The print is mounted on mattboard.","Dutch.","19th century","Physician. Member of the Academy of Sciences.","18th century.","19th century","18th century. U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania.","19th century. Professor of Anatomy in the University of Pennsylvania.","1685. Naturalist and physician.","18th century","19th century","Nicolas Lemery.","Dutch","19th century","Early 19th century.","Providence, RI.","19th century","Naturalist to the King.","Physician. Professor at the University of Edimbourg.","Physician.","19th century","19th century","Doctor and scientist. 18th century.","19th century","17th century.","18th-19th century.","Improved the obstetrical forceps.","19th century","19th century","French Chemist.","19th century","First president of the Royal College of Physicians, 17th century.","17th century.","From Brunswick, ME.","Dutch physician, botanist, author and librarian","Professor of Botany at the London University. Botanist.","American physican and politician (Missouri)","7 prints, botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician","19th century","photogravure (9356)","Knight and doctor of physic, 1646.","Surgeon. Very rare.","1877","19th century","Rare Thatcher.","18th-19th century.","18th century.","Obstetric Physician to Queen Victoria.","German surgeon.","18th century.","US Senator.","Chancellor of the University of Paris.","Discoverer of anaesthesia.","19th century.","Surgeon general, 19th century.","18th century.","19th-20th century.","Author of Popular Physiology and Algiers and Barbary. Assistant surgeon under East India Company.","Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians at Edinburgh, 18th century.","Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians at Edinburgh, 18th century.","18th century","German","Either a Belgian or French physician.","19th century","Born at Metz. The first to use the scissors in extirpation of the globe. He advised removal of the lachrymal gland in this operation.","16th century.","19th century","17th century.","19th century","Dutch physican, astrologer","16th century.","19th century","19th century","Spanish Philosopher.","Spanish Jew.","19th century","19th century","Sir William MacCormac. Titled \"Gun Shot Wounds.\"  From Vanity Fair.","19th century","One of the founders of the Medical University of Maryland.","John Machie (1748-1831).","19th century","19th century.","mezzotint by Lupton after Gordon, 1838","Irish refugee. He was professor of midwivery at the College of Physicians and Surgeons and later entered the field of chemistry. He also was a physician.","Author and physician, M.D. Glasgow, 1825.","French M.D.","19th century","Member of the Corporation of Surgeons. 18th-19th century.","J. G. Maisonneuve.","Surgeon.","Professor of medicine and surgery.","19th century","Demonstrated the capillary link in the circulation.","French Physician.","18th-19th century.","Physician to the Queen. 19th century.","Physician. 19th century.","Flemish. Fol., mezzo. by Sebastian Barras after Van Dyck","French physician.","Surgeon.","French surgeon. Born in Calais.","French physician.","19th century","19th century","1683","Optician, 18th century.","19th century","18th century.","Professor of Botany in the University of Cambridge.","Professor of anatomy.","First account of the prostate. Accurate description of choriod plexus, seat of the soul. Italian anatomist.","17th century.","18th century.","Italian author and physician. Died in Florence.","19th century","17th century.","Senior member of College of Physicians, 18th century.","19th century","1680","19th century","18th-19th century.","16th century.","Member of the Royal Academy of Medicine.","President of the American Medical Assocation from 1917-1918.","President of the American Medical Association from 1906-1907.","Titled \"Philosophers of the Last century.\"  18th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century","A photographic print of a painting.","Member of Federal Convention.","Silhouette picture on a man with a hat facing to the right. A background of an archway is lightly drawn. The bottom left hand corner reads \"James McClury\".","19th century","Army surgeon.","19th century","Emeritus Professor of Surgery, Medical College of VA.","19th-20th century.","Photograph of the statue of Hunter Holmes McGuire, President of the American Medical Association.","A bust of Malcolm McHardy, M.D. 1900.","Burlington, NJ.","1750. Scarce.","19th century","President of the American Medical Association from 1905-1906.","Edinburgh. 18th century.","19th century","18th century. Mounted on matboard.","18th century.","Physician in Ordinary to His Majesty.","Taught anatomy in Berlin and is known for Meckel's diverticulum.","18th century.","A Copy of Medieval Epidemics-The \"Decameron\"-Boccaccio's Florentine Story-tellers during the plague in the 14th century.","19th century","18th century.","Glands of the eyelid.","19th century","19th century. Professor of Medicine and Diseases of Women and Children at the Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia.","Inventor.","18th century.","Sir W. Jenner. Men of the Day. \"Physic.\" From Vanity Fair.","Lithograph, Men of the Day, No. 37, Homoeopathic Society that appeared in Vanity Fair on January 20, 1872.","Lithograph entitled Men of the Day, No. 57, Old Bones from  Vanity Fair, March 1, 1873.","19th century chemist.","17th century.","Hieronimus Mercurialis (1530-1606). Professor of Bologne, Padua, and Pisa. First of modern physicians to recommend to medical gymnastics. Author of first treatise on skin disease (1570-Venice).","18th century","18th century.","M.D. Author and physician.","19th century","19th century","Dutch Opthalmologist","Dutch naturalist, theologian","17th century.","19th century","Botanist.","18-19 century.","Attending Physician from 1806-1812.","Professor of Surgery in the University of Edinburgh, 19th century.","Professor at Oxford, 18th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century.","19th century","Professor of Chemistry at Columbia, NY.","Royal Universtiy of Berlin","Professor.","Physician.","French physician and botanist.","Professor of Principles of Medicine and Clinical Medicine at the Washington University of Baltimore, Maryland.","Sen. M.D.","Professor of anatomy and surgery at Edinburgh.","Physician at Chelsea Hospital.","Italian physician.","Professor of surgery.","19th century","18th century.","18th century.","Professor","Surgeon.","19 century.","Professor of anatomy at Padua and the founder of pathology.","Painting in Philadelphia.","Physician and professor of mathematics. By N. Poilly.","The Hygeist.","Botanist at Aberdeen.","18th century","19th century.","\"The Hygeist.\"","Dutch","19th century","17th century.","19th century","M. D. Surgeon Dentist, Boston, Administering Ether Preparatory to Performing the Operation by which He First Discovered and Demonstrated the Marvelous Anaesthetic Powers of Ether in Surgery","19th century","19th century surgeon.","19-20th century.","Mid-19th century.","19th century.","Professor of Surgery in the University of NY.","18th-19th century","18th century.","Italian physician.","19th century","Yale College. President of the Medical Society of Connecticut.","19th century.","19th century.","19th century.","Founder of the College of Chemistry in Liverpool.","Dutch","President of the National Medical Society.","Mid-19th Century.","Teacher of anatomy at Leipzig.","19th century","19-20th Century.","19th century.","19th century","Professor. 1870.","1617","President of the Royal Society of London.","17th century.","Dutch","Surgeon of the Hospital from 1836- 1863.","Surgeon to the Charter Home.","Dutch anatomist with the Canal of Nuck named after him.","Professor of anatomy at Jefferson Medical College.","German naturalist, botanist, biologist, and ornithologist","19th century","\"Only a Dream,\" a doctor sits at his desk looking at a book, in the background a woman lies dead on a table while four other men examine her.","19th century","19th century","Last picture taken a week or two before his last illness.","Regius Professor of Medicine, Oxford University. Editor of Modern Medicine.","19th century","19th century","Vicor of Edmenton, Middlesex, 1795.","A color matted print of Sir Richard Owen. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","Professor at Leyden. He wrote de humani corporis ossibus.","A color matted print of Sir James Paget, Bart. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","Italian physician.","19th century","Professor of anatomy at Jefferson Medical College.","17 century.","19th century","Blaise Pascal.","19th century","1662","17th century.","Professor of anatomy in Jefferson Medical College in Pennsylvania.","1802","English botanist.","Taught medicine in Philadelphia.","19th century","A matted color print of Louis Pasteur. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","19th century.","Hydrophobia, Vanity Fair","Professor at Padua.","1662","Physician.","Professor of anatomy in Jefferson Medical College in Pennsylvania.","Graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1808. He later became a professor of philosophy.","Dutch","Chemist.","College of Physicians.","College of Physicians.","Royal College of Physicians, London, 19th century.","French astronomer, Fol., line by Vorsterman after Van Dyck","Chemist, 19th century.","1842","Professor of theory and practice of medicine at Philadelphia College of Medicine.","19th century.","Eminent French Army Surgeon. 19th Century.","Medical essays, anatomist, and architect.","Member of the Academy of Sciences. Professor of anatomy at Paris.","Professor at Paris.","Surgeon and opthamologist.","Surgeon at Paris.","Physician.","Physician. Professor at the School of Medicine in Paris.","Physician. Professor at the School of Medicine in Paris.","19th century","Philip S. Physick was a professor of anatomy at the University of Pennsylvania.","Dr. Philip Syng Physick. Born in Philadelphia, PA July 7, 1768. Died 15, 1837. Graduated from University of Pennsylvania in 1785, and was given the independent chair of sugery which he held or 13 years. Was called \"father of American surgery.\"  First American to be elected Member of the French Academy of Medicine. In 1836 made honorary fellow of Royal Medical and Chirurgical Society of  London.","19th century","1808","French physician.","Son of Col. Pitcairn. Killed at Bunker Hill.","Surgeon.","Professor of natural philosophy in the University of Edinburgh.","Scotch Chemist. President of the Chemical Society.","Dutch","17th century.","Botanist and Traveler.","Botanist.","French physician.","15th century.","Doctor. 18th Century.","Physician.","Naples.","Physician.","First professor of anatomy and physiology at the University of Nashville in Tennessee.","17th century.","19th Century.","Professor of Medicine in the University of MD.","Physician and surgeon. Head surgeon of Le Grand Hotel-Dieu of Lyon.","Chests, Vanity Fair 1904","18th century.","18th century.","Charleston, SC.","Surgeon.","19th century","Professor of medicine.","President of the American Medical Association from 1924-1925.","Obstitrician and professor. Director of the Royal Academy of Surgery. 1745-1751.","A print of a bust of Pythagoras.","Physician to Louis XV. Author \"Historical Origin and Progress of Surgery in France.\"  Published in Paris in 1749.","Physician to Louis XV. Author \"Historical Origin and Progress of Surgery in France.\"  Published in Paris in 1749.","\"Lord Beaconsfield's Physician.\"  From Vanity Fair.","19th-20th century.","19th century.","18th century.","Italian physician.","18th-19th Century.","From Newscastle upon Tyne.","Surgeon to the Pennsylvania Hospital.","Scientist, chemist, and physician.","Professor of anatomy of Leyden.","French physician.","Very Scarce.","Priest and deacon.","19th century.","Oculist. 17th Century.","18th-19th Century.","Zoologist and physician. Member of the Academy of Sciences.","Physician.","Philadelphia. Old photograph of a rare portrait.","Author of the Medical Guide. 19th century.","Bust of Walter Reed. 20th Century army doctor.","19th century.","19th century","Dutch","19th Century.","Physician.","French physician.","Professor of theory and practice of medicine at Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia.","19th century","19th Century.","An engraving of William Richardson mounted on board.","French surgeon.","Physician.","19th century.","Dutch anatomy, surgery, obstetrics","19th century","Author of Reflections on the Surgeons Bill, a Treatise on Vaccination, and a Translation of Virgil partly original and partly altered from Dryden and Pitt.","Botanist, anatomist, physician, and professor.","Antagonist of Harvey.","Professor.","Professor at Montpelier.","Surgeon.","19th century.","Member of the Royal College of Physicians and Physician to the Royal Hospital at Greenwood.","Physician.","French botanist.","19th Century.","A. W. Mayo Robson. \"Science and Sport.\"  Mayfair and Town Topics.","French physician.","19th Century.","19th Century.","19th century","Professor of Chemistry at University of Pennsylvania.","18th-19th Century.","Professor of Chemistry at the University of Pennsylvania.","19th Century.","French surgeon, professor, naturalist, and zoologist.Rondibilis of Rabelais. Said to have dissected his own son.","French surgeon and naturalist. Rondibilis of Rabelais. Said to have dissected his own son.","Royal University of Berlin.","Anatomist and surgeon. Professor at Turin.","Physician.","19th century","Botanist.","French physician and chemist.","Physician.","Superintendent of the Honorable the East India Company's Botanic Garden at Calcutta. Honorary Corresponding Member of the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufacturing, and Commerce.","19th century","General front of the Royal Hospital at Greenwich.","Professor of Medicine.","19th century","etching, by L.E. Faber (Faber signed)","Son of Dr. Benjamin Rush of Philadelphia. Miniature owned by the Ridgeway Society of Philadelphia.","Dentist to the Prince of Wales.","Graduated from Glasgow. Physician at St. Thomas Hospital.","Professor of Botany in the University of Edinburgh. 18th-19th century.","Who had beautifully injected specimens.","2 prints, Dutch botanist, anatomist","Head surgeon at L'Hopital des Invalides.","A print of a sacrifice to Hygiea.","French physician and chemist. Member of the Royal Institute of France.","Zoologist, botanist, and geographer.","19th century","18th-19th Century.","Physician. Professor.","17th century.","Dutch physician.","19th century.","First President of the Medical and Surgical Society. Late 18th century.","18th century.","19th century","Naturalist and physicist.","Swiss naturalist.","19th century.","Physician of Padua.","19th century. Aged 37 in portrait.","19th century","19th Century.","18th-19th Century.","19th Century.","Scarpa's Triangle.","Dutch","Dutch","19th century.","19th century.","18th century.","18th Century.","Dutch polymath","19th century","Dutch","German","Later 18th century.","Dutch","Judge of the High Court of Admiralty. Intimate with Dr. Johnson. On many maritime points his judgements are still the only law.","Dutch","Established the contagiousness of peurperal fever.","German, 2 prints","Physician.","Italian physician.","Physiologist.","Physiologist.","Physician.","Print from book, page 17. Picture at top followed by 4 paragraphs of information.","Discovered pulmonary circulation.","Italian physician. Professor of Anatomy at the University of Naples. Zootomia democritea.","Surgeon.","19th century","Author of General Zoology.","Zoologist, Physician, and Naturalist.","Dr. Alex Barton of South Carolina. Born in Scotland in 1745.","Scientist. Imprisoned for political libel.","Professor of Anatomy to the Royal Academy. Surgeon.","19th century","19th century","Surgeon.","18th century. Member of the Royal College of Physcians in Aberdeen.","Professor of Chemistry at Yale College.","Professor of Chemistry at Yale College.","Professor of Chemistry at Yale College.","Dutch","19th century","19th century","19th-20th century.","19th century","Color print, walking with a large top hat on his head.","American Journal of Obstetrics and Disease of Women and Children. Surgeon, gynocologist, and founder of the Woman's Hospital in New York City.","2338.b is a silhouette","Surgeon, gynocologist, and founder of the Woman's Hospital in New York City.","1817","Surgeon, gynocologist, and founder of the Woman's Hospital in New York City.","Obstetrician.","16th-17th Century.","Flemish","President of the Linnean Society.","19th century.","19th century","19th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century.","Founder and President of the Linaean Society.","19th century","President of the Linnaean Society.","19th century","19th century","Professor of Surgery and the Practice of Physic in Yale College.","Professor at the University of Maryland from 1790- 1840.","18th Century. Surgeon.","Author","18th century","19th century.","1633","Socrates about to be poisoned.","Daniel Charles Solander (1735-1782) and Jospeh Banks (1743-1820). Went on voyage together (1768-1771).","Samuel Soloman, MD (d. 1818).","19th century.","Helped Thomas Jefferson.","Italian anatomist.","Italian physician.","19th century","19th century","Rhinology, Vanity Fair 1902","17th century.","French physician.","19th century","19th century.","19th century","Of Newcastle on Tyne.","19th century","19th century.","19th century","Danish","Professor at Copenhagen. The parotid duct was named for him. He was the first to describe it.","17th century","19th century.","President of the College of Physicians and Surgeons in NY.","Professor and surgeon.","Opthamology and Surgery.","Opthamology and Surgery.","18-19th century.","19th century","19th century","German author, poet","19th century","19th century","Of North Carolina.","18-19th century.","German","German naturalist, botanist, biologist, and ornithologist","Dutch mathematician, astronomer, geographer","President of the Society for Promoting Vaccination.","Physician.","20th century.","20th Century.","Philadelphia quack.","Philadelphia quack.","An expert in minute anatomy. He was the first to describe red blood cells.","Graduated from Vienna. Practiced in Paris. Physician.","19th Century.","Dutch","Late 18th century.","He was a professor at Leyden.","Dutch","19th Century.","Doctor to Henry IV around 1600.","1295","Italian physician.","Italian physician.","Physician.","15th-16th century.","Late Secretary of the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Menufactures and Commerce.","19th century.","Member of the Royal Institute of France.","18th century.","18th-19th century.","A husband and child sit at the bed of a sick woman.","Chemist. Member of the Royal Institute of France.","18th-19th century.","Professor of Anatomy in Hahnemahn Medical College of Philadelphia.","M. D. of Richmond, Virginia.","Professor of Chemistry at Glasgow.","15th-16th century.","Titled \"Cremation.\"  From Vanity Fair.","From the picture by Ludovico Pogliaghi.","Professor of Chemistry at Glasgow.","Doctor of Pennsylvania.","Public Lecturer on Medical Botany. 19th Century.","First Commisioner of Patents.","17th century.","Botanist.","19th century.","19th Century.","Swedish","Dutch","Member of Philosophical Society and of the Royal Society of Gottingen.","Dutch listed by Miller as C.B. Silanus","19th century.","17th-18th century.","18th-19th century.","19th century.","19th century.","Physician.","19th century.","Leader of French school of botany. Born in Aix en Provence. Author.","French botanist and physician.","French botanist and physician.","Naturalist.","Senior surgeon of St. Thomas's Hospital.","Chemist.","19th century.","Italian physician.","Physician to the Grand Fleet.","18th century.","Dutch surgeon, The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp by Rembrandt","19th century.","College of Physicians in London.","15th-16th century.","19th century.","19th century.","Included are C.D. Hottenstein, Francis F. Davis, J. Lambert Asay, Wm. T. Humphrey, W.J. Underwood, A. Harshberger, Michael O'Hara, A.C. Blakeslee, and J.L. Morris.","19th century","Italian physician.","Unidentified man clothed in an ornate cloak sits at a table covered in an elegant tablecloth.","A print of an unidentified physician.","18th century.","Chemist.","Swiss Physician.","Danish-Norwegian","French naturalist.","Author of Botanical Parisiense. French botanist and author. Died in Paris.","English physician. 18th century.","German.","19th century","19th century","President of the American Medical Association from 1914-1915.","Chemist. Member of the Academy of Sciences in the Royal Society of London.","16th century.","16th century.","15th-16th century.","17th century.","He was the author of a popular \"Anatomia.\"","Flemish surgeon, anatomist, author","A print of A. Vesalius lecturing a class with a human cadavar.","Flemish 5 prints (2 are oversize)","A print of Andreas Vesalius (1514-1565). His known as the father of modern anatomy. He was the first to complete an accurate anatomical description from human dissection.","16th-17th century.","16th century.","Italian Physician.","Great painter and anatomist. Founder of iconographic and physiologic anatomy.","A color matted print of Rudolph (Ludwig Karl) Virchow. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","Cellular Pathology, Vanity Fair","photogravure (4257)","Physician.","Dutch physician, botanist, son of Everhardus Vorstius","2 prints, Dutch physician, botanist","M.D. of Chicago.","English Surgeon.","Berlin professor.","Collection of drawings by Dupold Stewart Walker, for the 1935 year book of the Medical College of Virginia. Given to the Academy by Dr. Wyndham Blanton.","19th century.","Botanist.","17th century.","Physician.","18th Century. Quack.","Physician.","19th century.","Occulist.","18th century.","Physician and mathematician.","First Dean of the Medical College of Virginia.","Professor of Anatomy and Surgery at University of Cambridge.","Massachusetts.","Physician of Massachusetts.","1857","18th century.","Dr. James Craik, Dr. Elisha C. Dick, Dr. Gustavus Brown, and Tobias Lear.","Professor of theory and practice of medicine.","18th-19th century.","17th-18th century.","19th century.","Invented the English Diet Drink.","17th century.","Author of NY.","President of the American Medical Association from 1910-1911.","also Paulus Weller a Molsdorf, M.D.","From the Company of Surgeons of London, 1776: Dr. Wellford came to America as a surgeon in the British army, and later settled in Fredericksburg, Virginia. His son, Dr. Beverley Randolph Wellford, moved to Richmond, and in 1853 became president of the American Medical Association. His grandsons, John S. Wellford, and Armistead N. Wellford, were also leading Richmond physicians in the last half of the 19th century.","1867","The Discoverers of Anasthesia.","Discoverer of Anasthesia demonstrated on his own person. Print created on Dec. 11, 1844 in Hartford Connecticut.","Professor of Anatomy and Surgury at Bowdoin College.","Invented the English Diet Drink.","Submaxillary duct named for him. (He described it.)","19th century.","Opthamologist from 1838-1852.","19th century.","19th century.","A print of John Weever (1576-   ).","Doctor of Denver, Colorado.","19th century","Pure Food Specialist.","19th century.","19th century.","19th century.","Physician.","19th century.","17th century.","Most exact account of cerebral anatomy up to his time.","Dutch Willmet - 1750-1835, hebraist; Kinker - 1764-1845, poet, philosopher, lawer","19th century","Chemist, religious writer, and M.D. at Edinburgh.","19th century","17th century.","18th century.","19th century","Doctor, Denver, Colorado.","19th century.","Professor of Obstetrics and the Diseases of Women and Children in the Medical Dept. of Pennsylvania College.","19th century","Foramen of Winslow.","18th century.","M.D. of Tacoma, Washington.","From The Medical Pickwick.","18th-19th century.","Professor of Anatomy in the Univeristy of Pennsylvania.","Resident Physician from 1832-1834.","18th century.","University of Cottincen.","Better known by his poetical appelation \"Peter Pindar, Esq.\" 18th Century. F","19th century","18th century.","19th century.","Professor of Meterra Medica and Pharmacy at the University of Pennsylvania.","M.D. from Pennsylvania.","Professor and Doctor.","18th century.","Joseph Woods. Author of Letters of an Architect. Botanist and Architect.","18th century.","Physician and Botanist.","19th century.","19th century.","19th century.","16th century.","Chemist and physician.","19th century.","Doctor and Surgeon. Physician to the Emperor of France.","19th century","19th century. M. D. of Massachusetts.","18th century.","19th century.","Italian physician.","First physcian elected to the Hospital Staff, Oct. 23, 1751. After being stricken with paralysis, he resigned March 1, 1753. Born in Boston Nov. 15, 1701. Died September 26, 1756.","A clinic by Dr. Jean-Martin Charcot at \"La Salpêtrière\" Hospital in Paris. Dr. Charcot stands lecturing while a man stands next to him holding a woman who has fainted. Other men sit in the audience listening to Dr. Charcot speak.","\"A Medical Consultation,\" an unsigned drawing of doctors in an argument.","\"An Accident,\" a doctor tends to a child's hand in a bar, as people look on.","By William Hogarth.","\"An Old English Print,\" a man sits on a chair as his leg is getting bandaged.","A print of Court Room Barber Surgeons' Hall from a drawing by Hanslip Fletcher, by permission of the Worshipful Company of Barbers.","\"Die Eingebildete Kranke,\" a doctor is checking a woman's pulse.","A doctor sits examining an ill young woman who is propped up in a chair. A young man and a little boy stand by the window watching the doctor. In the opposite corner of the room are two girls and an older woman holding an infant. Behind the sick woman's chair, another woman stands with a hand wiping her eyes.","An unknown doctor stands with a handkerchief in his right hand looking at a young woman who lies partially covered on a table. Another doctor stands farther from the woman as he rests his hands on anther table which holds medical supplies.","Unknown group of four doctors performing an operation on a man's lower torso. A nurse stands behind one of the doctors ready to assist. Two are holding scissor-like tools that they are inserting into the wound.","Jenner Applying Vaccination, \"A caricature by Gillray. When the drawing was made vaccination had been introduced only six years and many fantastic objections were raised against the practice by anti-vaccinationists. Gillray cites the inspiration for his picture-'vide the Publications of the Anti-Vaccine Society.'  A commentator of this drawing says: 'Dr. Jenner, and excellent portrait, is seen in the exercise of his discovery; a workhorse lad, impressed into the service as his assistant, is holding a milk pail filled with vaccine pox hot from the cow. A second doctor is in attendance, dispensing medicines to promote the effects of the vaccination, which are strongly developed on all sides. Various whimsical results are pictured in the unfortunate subjcets with whom the process may be said to have taken. A picture in the background, founded on the worship of the golden calf, represents the adoration of a cow.' \"","\"La Consultation\" shows a group of nine men including Professor Damaschino, Dr. Millard, Professor Charcot, Dr. Gilles de la Tourette, Professor Brouardel, Dr. Larat, Professor Potain, Dr. Doleris, and Professor Guyon.","Color print, \"La Vaccine en Voyage.\"","Unidentified print titled \"Le Docteur.\" 18th century.","\"Midwife Going to Labor,\" a caricature by Rowlandson, 1800. \"This rotund 'Sairey Gamp' has been called to an early-morning case. In one hand she carries her lantern and in the other a bottle of brandy and her luggage. She is mounted on pattens to escape the mud of the streets. A sleepy chimney-sweep with his brushes and bags crouches along beside her.\"","18th-19th Century.","\"Physicians Argue and the Patient Dies.\"  \"This is the last picture in a series by Hogarth, entitled 'The Harlot's Progress.'  The following is from the comments of the Reverend J. Trusler, who apparently had a rather low opinion of the physicians: 'Released from Bridewell, we now see this victim to her own indiscretions breathe her last sad sigh; and expire in all the extremity of penury and wretchedness. The two quacks, whose injudicious treatment has probably accelerated her death, are vociferously supporting the infallibility of their respective medicines, each charging the other with having poisoned her. The meagre figure is a portrait of Dr. Misaubin, a foreigner, at that time in considerable practice.\"","\"Prof. Billroth's Surgical Clinic,\" a doctor teaches a class as he stands over a body on a table.","A man looks under the sheet at a dead body.","A woman tends to a child's cut finger.","A caricature by Gillray.","A reprint of a poem with an image entitled The Hospital Rat.","From a Vanity Fair supplement.","by Peter Van Der Borcht (1545-1608).","from the picture by Ludovico Pogliaghi.","a doctor stands over a dead female.","by Cornelius Troost (1697-1750).","By Pieter Brueghel de Oude. (1525-1569) In the foregeround a woman, sitting in a kind of cradle, is giving a child a drink out of a cowshorn. One of the oldest reproduction of such a cradle.","Print of \"The Sentry Box,\" Home of General Hugh Mercer in Fredericksburg, VA.","A caricature by Hogarth","by Adriaen van Ostade.","A man sits in his pajamas and a night cap, with his feet in a pail of water.","\"Make way for the vaccination. Triumph of the smallpox.\"","A print of the Administrative Center of the Mount Sinai Hospital Group, New York, comprising eighteen separate buildings.","Alme House Hospital, Bellevue.","A print including information about the hospital.","A certificate for the Commemoration of the Fiftieth Anniversary of the First Public Demonstration of Surgical Anesthesia, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, October 16, 1846.","19th century, Views of Chelsea Hospital","A print of Chelsea Hospital. There are men in a boat in the foreground.","Manchester.","A print of College of Physicians. The view is from an archway.","Print taken from the Ellesmere manuscript of Chaucer's \"Canterbury Tales.\"","First meeting of medical society of London, 1773.","A print of Greennich Hospital. There are boats in the foreground with the hospital in the background.","A print of Greennich Hospital. There is a ship in the foreground and the hospital is in the background. The print is mounted on paper.","A print of the Guy's Hospital, and statue of Thomas Guy, the foundee.","Artist: Adam \u0026 Charles Black","Home of Dr. Robert Mayo in Powhatan County, VA. Mayo was a doctor who attended the University of Pennsylvania in 1808. His thesis was \"De Sensorium.\"","Hopital General dit La Salpetriere, Paris.","An engraving of Hopital Militaire du Val-de-Grace. The hospital is behind an irong fence. There are people and horsedrawn carriages in the foreground.","Three color drawings, elevation of the Grand Bridge, Pediment of Guy's Hospital, and the New Bethlem Hospital, London.","Artist/maker: Jones \u0026 Co.","A print of the Jefferson Hospital, Philadelphia including the new Samuel Gustine Thompson Annex.","A print of La Salpetriere in Paris published by Hermann Meyer in New York. The building is in the background and there are people and horsedrawn carriages in the foreground.","Engraving by R. Acon after T. H. Shepherd.","A print of  Massachusetts General Hospital, Bulfinch Building, where Morton demonstrated anesthesia in 1846.","Probably from the 1940s.","There are people and horsedrawn carriages in the foreground with the hospital in the background.","Fredericksburg, VA.","A print of The East Front of the New University. Temple of the Muses","A print of Providence Hospital, Washington which was founded in 1861 by the Sisters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul, of Emmitsburg, Maryland.","A view of the Royal Infirmary from the North.","A print of The General Plan of the New Building intended for St. Bartholomews Hospital. There is a description of the hospital and drawings of the four buildings including two building facades.","Principal gate of the St. Bartholomew's Hospital.","Artist/maker: John Manson","Artist/Maker T. Malton","A group of buildings on Washington Heights.","17th-18th century.","Black and white image, unidentified, of a woman who appears ill, sitting in a chair. A man stands in front of a door on the left, another woman is tending to the one in the chair.","An unidentified man sits at a table with a fur rug under his feet as he talks to a woman. The woman sits opposite him and is looking at the ground. On the table there are several books, a bottle, and a pair of glasses. Behind them light is coming through a window.","Photograph of the Archer House --6th and Franklin, Richmond. Home of Dr. Watson and Dr. Archer.","Photographic print of Descriptions of the Body of Man. 20th Century.","Photographic print of Dr. Skelton's home \"Paxton\" in Powhatan County, VA. Paxton is on the Virginia Landmarks Register (072-0034)","A Scene in Bedlam as Portrayed by Hogarth. \"This is the last in a series of pictures called the 'Rake's Progress.'  The 'Rake' has just been admitted to Bedlam. He is shown at the left side of the picture and is being chained.  The antics exhibited by the various inmates are intended to represent insanity from various causes; the two women in the background are visitors observing 'the sights.' \"","Photograph of the home of Dr. John Adams. Church Hill, Richmond. Now part of \"Monte Maria.\"","19th century","photographic print of Dr. Ashton Alexander. Born in VA. Died in Baltimore. (See Corbel's Medical Annals of Maryland). Doctor at University of Pennsylvania. Thesis: \"Influence of One Disease is the Cure of Others.\"","Photographic print of Dr. Thomas B. Anderson (1792-1872).","19th century","Mid-18th Century.","Photograph, Isle of Wight County, VA.","Noted anatomist of Caroline County, Virginia. Performed 2 successful operations for ectopic pregnancy in 1790 and 1799. Surgeon. Photo of a privately owned portrait in Washington.","Performed the first successful American Caesarian section in 1794.","18th-19th Century.","First Half 20th Century.","20th Century. Richmond, VA.","Born Loudan County, July 1806. Died Manchester Co, December 1882. Graduated Jefferson Medical College in 1834.","Silhouette portrait.","A photographic print of a silhouette of Dr. J. A. Brown, George Washington's doctor.","19th century","19th century","He appears to be dressed in a military uniform.","19th century","Dr. Thomas Jefferson Cheatham (1828-1901) of Chesterfield County, Virginia and a graduate of the University of Virginia.","19th century","Photographic print of the home of Dr. William Cocke (1672-1720). \"Malvern Hill\" on the James River.","Professor of obstetrics.","Photographic print. Original Portrait at the Surgeon General's Library. Washington Physician.","Died ca 1822 at about 45 years of age. Born in Scotland. Died in Richmond. Married 4 times.","Photographic print of the Home of Dr. John Cullen. Northeast Corner of Ross St. and Governor St. Used by Dr. John Hunter McGuire as part of St. Luke's Hospital.","A photographic print of an engraving of Dr. John Dove of Richmond, Virginia. He was a physician during the first quarter of the 19th century.","Silhouette Portraits of two men facing one another. The man on the left is wearing a hat and holding a cane and the man on the right has his hand outstretched. Underneath the men reads \"Dr. Craik and Dr. Dick\"","A photographic print of a silhouette of Doctor Craik and Doctor Dick, Washington's physicians.","A photographic print of a portrait of Dr. John Floyd who graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1804 and was governor of Virginia from 1830 to 1834.","19th century","Chesterfield County, Virginia.","First Half 20th Century.","Photographic print, Mathews County, VA.","A photographic print of a miniature of Dr. Henry Cary Hampton of \"Buckland\" in Prince William County, Virginia. He moved to Cabell County circa 1798.","Homeier \u0026 Clark","First Half 20th Century.","A photographic print of a portrait by St. Memmin (ca. 1820) of Dr. James Jones of Nottoway County, Virginia.","A photographic print of a portrait of Dr. Arthur Lee.","A photographic print of Levin S. Joynes (1814-1881). He was educated at Washington College in Pennsylvania, the University of Virginia, the University of Pennsylvania, at at Paris and Dublin. He moved to Richmond in 1845. He was the dean of the Medical College of Virginia from 1856 to 1871.","Luckett was born at Montpelier, Loudoun County, Virginia and died in Chesterfield County, Virginia. He was associated with Dr. Hunter McGuire and William A. Pancoast in a tutoring school at Jefferson Medical College when the John Brown raid occured in 1859, and with Dr. McGuire and other southern students \"seceded\" in a body from Jefferson and returned to Richmond. His heart being too poor for army service, he settled at Falls Plantation and took over the practice of Dr. S.A. Patterson of Manchester who had just died.","A photographic print of a miniature of Miss McCaw, the niece of Dr. McClurg.","A photographic print of a small pastel portrait of Dr. James McClurg (1746-1823).","Drawing","Photograph of the home of Dr. James McClurg and later of his nephew Dr. James McCaw. Northeast corner of 6th and Grace St. Torn down in the early nineties.","A photographic print of a daguerreotype of Dr. Adoniram J. McTyre. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania. He is from Chesterfield County, Virginia.","A photographic print of a statue of General Hugh Mercer in Fredericksburg, Virginia.","A photographic print of a miniature of Dr. John Cyrus Mercer at the age of almost 16. Mercer was born in Fredericksburg, Virginia on May 12, 1810. He is the grandson of General Hugh Mercer.","A photographic print of Dr. Archer Mettauer who was the son of Dr. John Peter. He was born in Prince Edward County, Virginia around 1820 and died in 1910.","Photograph of the home of Dr. Mortimer in Fredericksburg, VA. Built in 1774. Dr. Mortimer was the physician at Mary Washington College.","Black and white negative. 18th-19th Century.","Carte de visite","A photographic print of a miniature of Dr. James Doddridge Patton who was born in Rockbridge County, Virginia in 1775 and died in Danville, Virginia in 1848.","A photographic print of a portrait of Dr. J. J. Phillips of Caroline County, Virginia. The portrait was painted ca. 1830 and owned by Miss Parker in Richmond.","Scotch Chemist. President of the Chemical Society.","A photographic print of a miniature.","Taken in July 1878.","Early 20th century.","Photograph of the bust of Walter Reed from the Army Medical Center.","Photograph of the bust of Walter Reed at Army Medical Musuem.","Photographic print of the opening night at the Richmond Academy of Medicine in 1932. Dr. J. Fulmer (Mayor of Richmond), Dr. Edward H. Cary (President of the American Medical Association), Dr. Francis R. Packard, Editor (Annals of Medical History), Dr. Stuart McGuire, Chairman (Building Committee at Richmond Academy of Medicine), Dr. Joseph L. Miller (Donor of the Miller Collection), Dr. FInley Gayle (President of the Richmond Academy of Medicine), Dr. William T. Sanger (President of Medical College of VA).","A cabinet card of Dr. Sardon.","A photographic print of William S. Sardon taken in 1925.","A photographic print of a silhouette of Thomas Semmes.","A photographic print of a portrait of John Augustine Smith, M. D. who was a president of William and Mary from 1804 to 1825.","Photographic print of the Home of Dr. Hugh Taylor from 5th St. in Richmond.","A photographic print of John Thomas, M.D., the architect of the United States Capital.","Wilmington, NC. Surgeon General's Office.","A photographic print of an unidentified male.","Chesterfield County, Virginia.","Dr. John Robinson Walker of Physics Hill in Chesterfield County, Virginia. Cook Photographers (Richmond, Va.)","A photographic print of Robert Walker M. D. of Virginia. The image is black and white of a portrait. Beneath the portrait:  Graduated at University of Edinburgh on June 25, 1787. His thesis was De Cyanctie Maligna. He took a B.M. degree at the University of Pennsylvania before going to Edinburgh for his M. D.","The image was taken in 1879.","A daguerreotype of Warner wearing a dark coat, plaid vest, white shirt, and dark tie.","A print of Augustus L. Warner, M. D. (1807-1847). He was a founder and Dean and Professor of Surgery in the Medical Department of Hampden Sydney College (now the Medical College of Virginia) from 1837 until his death in 1847. This photograph was made for Dr. W. T. Sanger from an original dagauerreotype owned by Dr. Warner's great-nephew. It is the only known likeness of one of Richmond's most noted early surgeons.","A photographic print of a silhouette of Dr. George Watson (1784-1853). On the reverse:  Born in Louisa County in 1784. A student at William and Mary, then Philadelphia, and abroad. Built a house at 6th and Franklin streets in Richmond, Virginia known as The Archer House. Practiced in Richmond over 50 years. Died in Louisa County in 1853.","Dr. J. J. Weight of Roxbury, Essex County, Virginia. The photograph was taken November 3, 1870.","A photographic print by Cook of Dr. Charles Richard Weisiger (1818-1883) of Coal Spring in Chesterfield County, Virginia.","20th Century.","Homeier \u0026 Clark","Photographic print of certificate for Wellford to be come a surgeon. Wellford later settled in Fredericksburg, VA.","Dr. J. W. Williams of Enfield of King William County, Virginia. The photograph was taken July 1878.","Kents Store, Fluvanna County. Taken in October 1878.","A photographic print of a daguerreotype of Dr. William Hicks Wooten (1828-1888) of Clover, Halifax Co., Virginia. Cook Photographers (Richmond, Va.)","Silhouette of Dr. Otway Crump and Dr. Branch Tanner Archer engaged in a duel with trees and ground cover drawn in.","A framed silhouette of Dr. Richard Allison. The subject is facing left and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. His name is in script below the silhouette. On the reverse:  Dr. Richard Allison / Born near Goshen, N. Y. 1757, died in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1816. Entered the army as a surgeon in the beginning of the Revolution; appointed surgeon for the Corps under General Harmar in 1789 for the protection of the frontier, and in 1790, Surgeon General under General St. Clair. In 1795 settled in Cincinnati for the practice of his profession, but was not mustered out of the army until 1798. See Kelly's American Medical Biographies, p. 21 for more extensive notice. / This is the first silhouette of my collection, and was bought in May 1896 in an old furniture and junk shop in Cincinnati as I was returning home from my first year at the University of Nashville. / Have been told there is no likeness of Gen. Allison among the portraits of the Surgeons General in the Library of the Sugeon General in Washington, but have not verified it. / Jos. Lyon Miller, M. D.","This silhouette shows a seated William Anderson, M.D. Black image with sepia background. Written on bottom, \"William Anderson, M.D./ of New York/ Original silhouette cut by Auguste Edouart in 1830/ from collection of Mrs. Nevill Jackson, London.\"","This is a silhouette of Dr. John Archer, full body black image with a white background. On reverse: Dr. John Archer (1741-1810)  Harford Co., Md. In 1901 this silhouette was purchased from a Baltimore dealer in antiques, who said it came from a family that claimed to have had it for a hundred years and had known it as the portrait of Dr. John Archer, who had been the instructor of ancestor of theirs. It bears no marks of identification. The portrait however answers the description of Dr. Archer given in Cordell's Medical Annals of Md. Nov. 24th 1926 I had the pleasure of visiting Dr. George Archer, a grandson of Dr. John Archer, at his home at Bellaire, Md., in company with Miss Noyes, librarian of the Medical \u0026 Chirurgical Faculty of Md. Dr. Archer remarked as soon as he was shown the silhouette \"that is a picture of Dr. John Archer and I recall having seen it many years ago, but do not remember who had it.\" He further said that he did not think it was a very good likeness, but when he compared it with an original portrait of Dr. Archer now in his possession it was found to conform in every feature with the portrait, except as he said the nose was \"sharper,\" but this can be easily accounted for by the fact that one is profile and the other full face, and the silhouette probably represents a later period in life than the portrait, as it was there was but little difference. Dr. Archer was graduated from Princeton, A.B., 1760, and A.M. 1763. Was ordained a minister of the Presbyterian Church, but later decided to study medicine, which he did under Dr. John Morgan of Phila., later being graduated M.D. in 1768 with the first class in the first Medical College in America, The Philadelphia Medical College (now the Univ. of Penn.) receiving the first diploma given in a class of tan. The next year he settled in Harford County, and at his home built \"Medical Hall\" and conducted a private school for instruction in medicine and in the next forty years trained over fifty of the leading physicians of Maryland and adjoining states. He was a member of the Committee of Observation, 1774-'75; Delegate to the Maryland Convention, 1776; Judge of he Orphans Court, 1782; Presidential Elector, 1796; Member of Congress, 1801-'07.","This silhouette is of Sir David Barry, British Military Surgeon, black image on white background, full body, holding a hat and cane. At the bottom of the picture, \"original silhouette cut by Edouart 11th June 1835 from collection of Mrs. Nevill Jackson, London, Eng. David Barry, M.D. (born 1780-died 1836)  In 1806 entered the Medical corps in the British Army and continued in the service until his sudden death of rupture of the aorta. Saw much foreign service during the Napoleon Wars. Was knighted in 1832 having previously received the orders of The Tower, the Sword of Portugal, and St. Ann of Russia. From the collection of Eduart silhouettes of Ms. Nevill Jackson, but remounted on new card.\"","This is a framed silhouette of Dr. Elisha Bartlett, full body, with Bartlett facing to the right. \"This silhouette was given by Bartlett, himself, with one of Dr. Ephraim McDowell, to Dr. Fielding Davis, of Woodford County, KY, who was a pupil of his at Transylvania University, and they were both then given to me in 1905 by Dr. Davis, my kinsman. Underneath the loose part of the silhouette is written 'E. Bartlett, Prof. Practice Boston, May 24, 1842' Elisha Bartlett, M.D. (1804-1855) of Rhode Island is classed with Dr. John T. Bassett of Alabama, and Samuel H. Dickson of South Carolina as: 'A trio of elegant and attractive litterature.'-Garrison. After a fine preliminary education he took his degree of M.D. from Brown University in 1826, after which he had a year of post graduate work in Paris under Cloquet, Cuvier and other well known French physicians. For twenty years he held a chair in many medical schools as follows: 1832, Berkshire Medical Institute, Massachusetts, Patholocal Anatomy \u0026 Materia Medical 1839, Dartmouth College, New Hampshire, Practice of Medicine. 1841-44, Transylvania University, Kentucky, Practice of Medicine. 1844. University of Maryland, Practice of Medicine. 1844. Vermont Medical College, Materia Medica and Obstetrics. 1849. University of Louisville, Kentucky, Practice of Medicine. 1850, University of New York, Practice of Medicine. 1852, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, Materia Medica \u0026 Jurisprudence. Osler says 'Bartlett was at his best in the occasional assress,' and his 'Essay on the Philosophy of Medicine' (1844) is 'a classic in American Medical literature,' also that his pictures of Hippocrates in his 'Discourse on the Times, Character and Writings of Hippocrates' (1852) are 'masterpieces worthy of Walter Savage Landon.'\"","A silhouette of Levi Bartlett, M. D. He is facing left and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. His name is in script under the silhouette. On the reverse:  Silhouette of Dr. Levi Bartlett, Kingstown, N. H., son of Dr. Josiah Bartlett, a prominent physician of Kingston, N. H., Signer of the Declaration of Independence, Colonel in the Revolution, Chief Justice of the Court of Common Pleas (1779), Justice of the Superior Court (1782), Chief Justice of the State (1788), and unanimously elected the first Governor of the State of New Hampshire in 1793. This silhouette was acquired from Mr. Walter Romayne Benjamin of New York when I purchased from him, the medical letters of the Bartlett papers. The finish of the bust and treatment of the hair show unmistakingly that it was cut by Everett Howard, though unsigned. An authority on silhouettes, Mrs. Alice Van Leer Carrick, says of Everett Howard \"his is a rare name\" among profilists, and \" the crisp and almost calligraphic finish of the bust is interesting and characteristic.\" Artist: Everett Howard.","A framed silhouette of Dr. Jesse Bennett. It is a head and shoulders view with the subject facing left.","A framed silhouette of either Dr. Thomas or Phineas Bond. It is a head and shoulders view and the subject is facing right. On the reverse in script: Dr. Bond -Thomas or Phineas? Silhouette purchased unframed from Geo. H. Rigby, Philadelphia and framed in a Foster reproduction later. An article by Mrs. Nevill Jackson in the Comoseur (1925?) shows the same silhouette labeled Phineas Bond and includes it among those cut by Major Andre who no doubt like all silhouettists cut in duplicate possibly more. Thomas Bond (1712-1784) \"May with justice be considered one of the foremost medical men of the 18th century in America because of his influencein founding the 1st hospital and the 1st medical school (The Pennsylvania Hospital and the medical department of the University of Pennsylvania)\" Francis R. Packard. Phineas Bond (1718-1773) like his brother was educated in both America and Europe and ably assisted him in his effort to found the hospital and medical school...","A silhouette of Daniel Drake, M. D. (1785-1852). The view is head and shoulders and the subject is facing left. The hair on his head had been sketched. On the reverse:  Drake was probably the ablest physician of his day in the middle west and a distinguished teacher in Transylvania Univ. Med. Coll of Ohio; Jefferson Med. Coll.; and Univ. of Louisville. Graduate of Univ. of Penn., versatile author, and honored by many societies at home and abroad. Born in N. J., taken to Ky. at age of 2 1/2 years where he was reared. 1800-1804 read medicine with Dr. Goforth of Cincinnati, 1805 first course at Univ. of Penn., 1806 practiced at his old home in Ky., 2nd. course and graduation U. of P. 1816, First professorship, 1817. Was a boyhood friend of Capt. Sam'l Ireland of Lewis Co., Ky. and later his physician. Gave him this silhouettes of himself, cut about 1820. It came to me from my wife, a great granddaughter of Capt. Ireland.","Silhouette cut by Auguste Edouart on May 26, 1844, Lexington, Kentucky, of Dr. Joshua Taylor Bradford of Augusta, Kentucky. The silhouette is full figure with the subjects left hand on his waist and he is holding a hat in his right hand. On the reverse: Dr. Bradford was born in Bracken County, Ky., Dec. 9, 1818, son of William and Elizabeth Bradford who came from Virginia to Kentucky in 1790. He was educated at Agusta College, later studied medicine with his brother, Dr. J. J. Bradford, and in 1839 received his degree of M. D. from Transylvania University, Lexington, Kentucky. Dr. Yandell describes him as follows:  \"In manners he was dignified, urbane, cordial, and gentle. Of an imposing presence he was a man to attract notice and command respect in any circle; and his warm feelings, varied attainments, and social nature made him one of the most charming of companions.\"  \"From the beginning he directed his attention to surgery, and in all probability received much of his inspiration from Benjamin Dudly his surgical teacher in the Transylvania University. Soon after graduation, he successfully performed and ovariotomy. And it was not long before he became the foremost surgeon of Kentucky, and of all the west in that affection. Nor is it too much to say that at the time of his death he stood first among surgeons everywhere --in Europe and in our own country --as an ovariotomist. Not that he had done the operation oftener than any other surgeon. Such is not the fact. It has been performed much oftener by Atlee, Wells, Dunlap and others; but by none with the measure of success that crowned his operations. In the hands of the surgeons just mentioned the recoveries were respectively 71, 73, and 80 per cent. With Bradford his successful cases amounted to 90 per cent.... In whatever cases he was called to operate he exhibited the same coolness and dexterity, the same fruitfulness in resources, and the same thorough knowledge of his art.\"  \"Not being ambitious he preferred the charms of his \"Piedmont\" home at Agusta to the allurements of professional life, which goes far towards explaining the comparative obscurity into which he lapsed. Strange tos, unlike McDowell, Dudley and others he was almost lost to the medical literature of Kentucky, which is not altogether to the credit of his followers. He twice declined the chair of surger in his University, and but a short time before his death was again urged to accept the same chair in Cincinnati. Most of his cases were reported in the New York Medical Times, The Cincinnati Lancet, Gross Surgery, New York American Monthly, American Chirurgical Review, and Louisville Semi-monthly News. Dr. Bradford died October 31st, 1871 in the 53rd. year of his life of abscess of the liver.","This is a silhouette of Dr. Gustavus Richard Brown. It is a profile of his face, black image with white background. On reverse: Dr. Gustavus Richard Brown (1747-1804)  Son of Dr. Gustavus Brown (1689-1763), who came to Caroline Co., Md. in 1708, and his 2nd wife Mrs. Margaret Black Boyd. Dr. G.R.B. was graduated M.D. from Edinburgh in 1768 having as fellow students Dr. Benj. Rush of Phila. and Dr. Walter Jones of Va. He then \"walked\" the hospitals in London several months before returning to Port Tobacco, Md. to settle into practice. He established a hospital in 1776 on the Va. side of the Potomac for the innoculation of smallpox. Drs. Craik and Dick called him as consultant in Gen. Washington's last illness. After the General's death Dr. Brown said in a letter he thought they were all wrong in bleeding the patient so much. In 1911 or '12, I bought this silhouette  from an old lady at Williamsport, Md. who said it had belonged to her first husband's family who had been patients of Dr. Brown's.","Silhouett of Archibald Bruce, black, profile image of his head with a white background. On reverse: Silhouette of Dr. Archibald Bruce (1777-1818) bought in New York. He was a physician and mineralogist, son of William Bruce, head of the British Army in New York, and was born there during the Revolution. When his father was ordered to the West Indies, he specially directed that his son should not be brought up to the medical profession. After graduating in Arts at Columbia in 1795, he became interested in the lectures of Dr. Nicholas Romayne, and Dr. David Hosack and attended courses at Kings College. In 1798, he went to Europe where he travelled in France, Italy and Switzerland collecting a mineralogical cabinet of great value, and attending medical lectures at Univ. of Edinburgh, where he received his medical degree in 1800. He married in London and returned to New York in 1803 and began the practice of medicine, and 1807-1811 was professor of Materia Medica and mineralogy in the College of Physicians and Surgeons. In 1810 he edited the first purely scientific journal in America-The Journal of American Mineralogy. Died of Apoplexy Feb. 22, 1818.","A framed silhouette of Dr. George Cabell, Jr. (1774-1827). The silhouette is a head and shoulders view with the subject facing right. On the reverse:  Dr. George Cabell, Jr. / (1774-1827), Richmond, Virginia, Dr. George Cabell, Jr. so called to distinguish him from his first cousin, Dr. George Cabell, Sr. They were grandsons of Dr. William Cabell, founder of the family in Virginia. Dr. George Cabell, Jr. was born October 1774 at \"Warminister,\" Nelson County, Virginia; studied medicine under his cousin, Dr. George Cabell, Sr., and later was graduated from the University of Pennsylvania. He then practiced in his native county as a partner of his brother-in-law, Dr. William B. Hare. When Dr. Hare moved to Harewood, Dr. Cabell soon went to Lynchburg, he is know to have been there in 1807, and was a partner of Dr. Southall, who died in 1817, and about the same time Mrs. Cabell died and soon afterward, Dr. Cabell removed to Richmond where he practiced until his death in 1827. Jan. 15, 1798, Dr. Cabell was married to Susannah Wyatt, after which he built and lived at \"Bon Air,\" Nelson County. They were the parents of Dr. James Lawrence Cabell (1813-1889) a distinguished professor at the University of Virginia from 1837 to 1889. Notes from \"The Cabells and Their Kin.\" This silhouette was purchased at the old Stone House, Richmond, Va. with others during my student days in Richmond, 1897-1900.","Silhouette of Dr. George William Campbell (1810-1882) of Montreal, Canada. The silhouette is full body and the subject is facing right. There is text at the bottom:  Dr. George William Campbell (1810-1882) of Montreal, Canada. Professor of Midwifery Magill University 1835-1842, and of surgery, 1842-1875 Dean of the faculty 1860-1882. Cut by Edouard on 25 June 1835 at Termoy Cunty, Cork, Ireland while Dr. Campbell was visiting in Scotland and Ireland / Silhouette (remounted) is from Mrs. Neville Jackson's collections. Artist:  Auguste Edouart","A silhouette of Dr. Augustus Henry Cind and his wife seated at a table. The view is full bodied and the subjects are seated with a table between them. At the bottom is signed Aug Edouart, first, 1838.  Artist: Auguste Edouart","Silhouettes of Dr. Johnathon Clerke of Bandon and Dr. Robert Burt of Edinburgh. Both are full body images and are facing right. Writing at the bottom identifies the two doctors. On the reverse: Jonathon Clerke, M. D., Bandon, 1835 Robert Burt, M. D., Edinburgh, 1831, original silhouettes on original leaf from Edouart's portfolio from collection of Mrs. Nevill Jackson, London. Artist:  Auguste Edouart","This is a silhouette of James Cocke, M.D. A profile of his face, black image on white background. On reverse: James Cocke, M.D. (1780-1813) Was born at Tar Bay below City oint, Va.; read medicine with one of the local doctors, and then became a pupil of Sir Astley Cooper at Guy's Hospital, London in 1801-02. For some reason he returned to America without taking his degree, but entered the University of Pennsylvania, receiving the degree of M.D. in 1804. His thesis at this time attracted a great deal of attention and was reprinted in 1806. The title was:  \"An attempt to ascertain the causes of the extraordinary inflammation which attacks wounded cavities and their contents.\"  In this paper he ably advocated and defended the propriety and practicability of Ovariotomy--five years before McDowell performed his famous operation. In 1804 after graduation he located in Baltimore, and in 1807 associated himself with Dr. John Davidge in lecturing to private pupils, and still later they with Dr. John Shaw founded the College of Medicine of Maryland finally advancing it to the rank of University. Here he taught anatomy until his death in 1813. He was also an able surgeon, and in 1805 reduced a dislocation of the Humerus of seventeen weeks and three days standing and unsuccessful attempts of other surgeons. I bought this silhouette from a Howard Street dealer in Baltimore in 1905 or '06. It is identified by \"Dr. James Cocke, Baltimore Town, Maryland on the back of the black part.","Dr. James Craik of Virginia, a black, profile head on a white background. There is a glass matte, with a black and gold frame. On reverse: Dr. Craik of Virginia.","This group of silhouettes is of Drs. Craik and Dick. It is a full body silhouette of the two men facing each other, with Dr. Dick holding out his hand, Dr. Craik holding a cane. Black image on white background. On reverse: Dr. James Craik (1741-1814) and Dr. Elisha C. Dick (1762-1825) were two of the most eminent physicians in northern Virginia in the last half of the 18th century and first quarter of the 19th. and famous as the attending physicians in the last illness of General George Washington. For extended biographies see Kelly's American Medical Biography. This old silhouette in the original frame of these famous physicians was found several years ago in an old junk shop and old furniture store at Alexandria, Virginia.","This is a silhouette of Dr. John Cullen, a profile of his face, black image with white background. On reverse: Dr. John Cullen, a native of Ireland; graduate of the Univ. of Dublin; settled in Richmond, Va. 1st quarter last century. One of the founders and 1st Prof. Theory \u0026 Practice of Medicine at Hampden-Sydney Med. College, 1838, now Medical College of Va., father of Dr. John Syng Dorsey Cullen (1832-1893) distinguished Richmond, surgeon, gnecologist [?] and professor. Silhouette purchased with the Cabell and Hare silhouettes at the old Stone House, Richmond during my student days, 1897-1900. Dr. Cullen's name is under the head as is Dr. Cabell's on the Cabell portrait.","A silhouette of Dr. William Potts Dewes (1768-1841). The silhouette is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse in script:  Dr. William Potts Dewes (1768-1841) Silhouette by Peale about 1798-1800. Began practice at the age of 21 with degree of M. B. from Univ. of Penn., where later he rec'd degree of M.D. in 1806. He specialized in Obstetrics from the start, his graduation thesis being \" Lessening pain in Parturitoil\" which the great Shippen said mared an era in the history of medicine. Prof. Ob. 1834-1841. Artist: Charles WIlson Peale","Silhouette depicting Dr. Andrew Duncan, seated holding his glasses and reading a book. Written on the bottom of the picture, \"Dr. Andrew Duncan, M.D. Professor of Materia Medica, Edinburgh 25th December 1830. Dr. Andrew Duncan, Secundus, (born 1774 died 1832)  Professor Medical Jurisprudence 1807-1820. Professor Materia Medica 1821-1832, University of Edinburgh. 'Had a mind of greater calibre than his worthy father.'  Graduated M.A. in 1793, and M.D. in 1794. Two years in post-graduate study in London, Germany and Italy. From the collection of original silhouettes by Edouart, owned by Mrs. Nevill Jackson, London, England.\" Artist:  Auguste Edouart","A silhouette of Dr. Benjamin Flower. The subject is facing left and the image is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse: A letter from M.R. Nugent of New York to Dr. J.L. Miller of West Virginia:  M.R. Nugent / Central Park L. I. / New York / DR. J.L. Miller / Thomas W. Va. / June 4, 1926 / Dear Dr. Miller, / I have been on a motor trip for over the holidays and have had quite and interesting time among the antique shops. I also am able to give you some information about the Hubard silhouette of Dr. Flower. / Dr. Benjamin Flower was a direct descendant of Benjamin Flower the composer of \"Nearer My God To Thee\" who was a publisher in Cambridge England. Dr. Flower was born in Hertfordshire Eng. about 1783. He followed his brother to this country in 1825 or perhaps earlier as he attended Kenturcky University when he made an extended study of medicine whence later he joined his brother in founding Edwards Co., Ill. later called Albion. From all accounts Dr. Flower died around 1830 as he was a man of frail constitution and not able to cope with the hardships of pioneering for this reason he has not been mentioned in the history and settlement of western Ill. as much as his brother Geo. Flower. / Hoping you will receive same in good condition and that it will prove interesting. / Sincerely I am, (signed) MR Nugent. Artist: Hubbard","This group of three silhouettes includes Benjamin Franklin, Dr. Benjamin Rush and Dr. John Redman. Franklin and Rush are facing to the left and Redman is facing to the right. Black images on white background. On the reverse:  From M. R. Nugent, Central Park, Long Island, New York to Dr. Joseph Miller in Thoms, West Virginia:  Dear Dr. Miller: In my last visit to Philadelphia I saw a group picture of three Peale silhouettes, Dr. Ben. Franklin, Dr. Ben Rush, and Dr. Drowne, in an old maple frame size 14 x 16 glass mat embellished with etched gilt eagle, this is a very beautiful picture, and is a rare piece for any collector. This is in the possession of an old lady in Philadelphia. I have an option on same which expires Jan. 15, if you are interested the price is [illegible]. Kindly advise me as soon as possible, so I can close my option and will send to you by express fully insured. Thanking you for an early reply I am, Yours truly, M. R. Nugent.The note at the bottom from Miller states:  After receiving the above, I removed the portrait of Dr. Drowne, and substituted one I had of Dr. John Redman being more appropriate for the company of Benjamin Franklin and Dr. Benj. Rush. While it is slightly larger than the other two and stamped with the Peale's stamp, it resembles his work so much it was probably cut by him or an assistant. Dr. Redman was a lifetime friend of Franklin, and the preceptor of Rush of six years, so in my opinion makes the grouping better than by retaining the portrait of Dr. Drowne of Rhode Island, who may or may not have been an acquaintance of the other two. Drowne was a medical student at Univ. of Penn from which he was graduated MD in 1781.","A framed of Dr. Samuel Griffin of Bedford County, Virginia. The silhouette is a full body view and is facing right. There is text next to the silhouette:  Floramont Bedford County, Virginia / May 28, 1803 / Dear Bartlett, / Since my effusiion of a few days ago a kind lady in this vicinity has cut my likeness which they say is very good. If you put a piece of black paper or silk  back of it you will see your old friend again .through some friends more than you used to know. Alas such is age. The Beaver is the latest style here. After my lenghty [?] I have nothing more to say now but to beg of you a return visit  from your...[illegible]. Signed by Samuel Griffin.","This group of silhouettes includes eight physicians from New York City. Each a profile of their head, black image on white background. There is a glass matte and a wooden frame surrounding it. On the top row, left to right, are Dr. Nicholas Romayne, Dr. John Jones, Dr. Sam Mitchell. Second Row, Dr. W. Post, Dr. Sam Bard, Bottom Row, Dr. Edward Miller, Dr. Wm. Macneven, and Dr. David Hosack. On reverse: This group of silhouettes includes eight physicians from New York City. Each a profile of their head, black image on white background and include Dr. Nicholas Romayne, Dr. John Jones, Dr. Sam Mitchell. Second Row, Dr. W. Post, Dr. Sam Bard, Bottom Row, Dr. Edward Miller, Dr. Wm. MacNeven, and Dr. David Hosack. On reverse: This group of early New York City physicians were purchased in 1914 from an antique dealer, who claimed to have had them with a number of others (not of this series) from the family of a deceased physician who had collected them. They had all been disposed of but this group and one of Archibald Bruce, which I purchased. Very probably there were a number of other similar portraits in the series, but evidently none of the others had been found by the collector. They probably were painted about the beginning of the 19th century, or sometime between 1790 and 1810, and represent early members of the Medical Faculty of the old College of Physicians of Columbia University. For extended sketched see Kelly's American Medical Biographies, and History of the College of Physicians of N.Y.  Jones, John. (1729-1791). Very prominent surgeon in New York City and later Philadelphia. First professor of anatomy and Obstetrics in Medical Department of the College of New York. See Kelly page 639.   Romayne, Nicholas (1756-1817). One of the most highly educated physicians in New York. Professor on faculty of College of New York, and also a private teacher in medicine. \"Anatomy, practice of physic, chemistry, and botany were all taught by this extraordinary man with such success that he drew hearers even from Canada.\"  See Kelly, page 999.   Mitchell, Samuel L. (1764-1831).  One of the most prominent physicians and naturalists in New York City. Member of the faculty of the College of New York. His first course of lectures on natural history including, geology, mineralogy, zoology, ichthyology and botany were in extenso in the College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1811. \"He was the delight of a meeting of naturalists; the seed he sowed gave origin and growth to a mighty crop of those disciples of natural science. He was, emphatically, our greatest living ichthyologist.\"  See Kelly page 807.Bard, Samuel (1742-1821). President of the College of Physicians \u0026 Surgeons of New York. Prof. of the theory \u0026 practice of medicine. His favorite branch was midwifery, and in 1807 published his treatise on that subject being the author of the first American textbook on obstetrics. See Kelly page 59.Post, Philip Wright (1766-1828).  Pupil of John Hunter of London, Prof. of Anatomy in the College of Physicians \u0026 Surgeons, New York, 1792-1813 and after that date in Columbia University. Prominent as a surgeon in the first quarter of the 19th century etc. See Kelly, page 927.Miller, Edward (1760-1812).  Surgeon in the Navy during the Revolution. Attended lectures at the Univ. of Penn. for two years at close of war, receiving his degree in 1785. Removed to New York in 1796 and following year joined J.L. Mitchell and Elihu Smith in editing the Medical Repository, physician to Port of N.Y. 1803 et sub. prof. of Practice of Medicine 1807 in College of P. \u0026 S. Clinical Lecturer at N.Y. Hospital in 1809. He was among the earliest to note the advantages of clinical instruction and study of pathological anatomy. See Kelly page 792.   MacnNeven, Wm. James (1763-1841). Born in Ireland, sent at the age of 10, to his uncle Baron (and Doctor) McNeven, Court Physician to the Empress Maria Theresa of Austria, who had him educated in Prague and Vienna, where he received the degree of M.D. from the Univ. of Vienna in 1785. Mixed up in the seditious affairs in Ireland he was arrested in 1798 and confined in Scotland, and was refused admission to the U.S. by Rufus King, Ambassador at London. Released in 1802 and in 1804 came to New York City, and began practice at once. In 1806 received honorary degree of M.D. from Columbia. 1807 appointed professor of Obstetrics at Coll. of P. \u0026 S., later had chairs of Chemistry and Materia Medica added to his duties. \"Dr. William McNeven was a light of no ordinary luster in the annals of American Medical History.\"    Hosack, David  (1769-1835). \"David Hosack was one of those who live for tomorrow, who doggedly advocate and carry out reforms for which they themselves get neither credit nor profit.\"  Graduated M.D. from the Univ. of Penn. 1791. Spent two years in the hospitals of Edinburgh and London under the great men of that day in those cities. Offered professor of Botany chair by Columbia in 1795. Did great service in the Yellow Fever epidemic of that year and was taken into partnership with Dr. Samuel Bard. Was a great botanist and mineralogist. Founded the Humane Society. Excellent surgeon, introducing new operations from Europe.  Was the first American to tie the femoral artery for aneurism, 1808. Professor of surgery and midwifery College of P. \u0026 S. 1807-1826. See Kelly, page 561.","Framed silhouette of Dr. James Hamilton, born in 1767 and died in 1839. It is a full body silhouette and the subject is facing right. Written on the mattboard:  James Hamilton, M. D. Born 1767, --Died 1839 / Professor of Midwifery, Univ. Edinburgh / 1800 to 1839 / silhouette cut by Auguste Edouart -24 May 1831 / From the Collection of Mrs. Neville Jackson.","This group of two silhouettes contains Dr. Henry Cary Hampton and Mrs. Elizabeth P. Hampton. There is also a silhouette of the face of a house with trees around it. The images are black with white background, glass matte surrounded by wooden frame. There is handwriting all over the white background. On reverse: Dr. Henry Cary Hampton (1754-1840), Mrs. Elizabeth P. Hampton (1758-1802). His Home \"Soldier's Claim.\"  Dr. Henry Cary Hampton, was the 2nd son of Capt. Henry Hampton, \"Buckland,\" Prince William County, Virginia, and his first wife Elizabeth Cary Hobson, daughter of William Hobson of Northumberland County. Henry Hampton, Sr. (1721-1778) was the 5th son of John and Margaret Wade Hampton of Fairfax County, and brother of Anthony Hampton who went to South Carolina and was the father of the first Gen. Wade Hampton (old Bible records and other family letters and papers). Dr. Henry Cary Hampton, was educated at private schools in Virginia, and read medicine for 4 years (1771-1775) under Dr. Andrew Robertson, a Scotch surgeon who settled in Lancaster Co., Va. after the French and Indian War. The certificate he gave to Dr. Hampton is still preserved and as an example of practice of that day I will copy it here.  \"These presents will inform all whom are concerned that Mr. Cary Henry Hampton of the County of Prince William in the Colony of Virginia hath Compleated his Appentisship to my Instruction in the Arts \u0026 Sciences of Anatomy, Chirurgery, Physic and Midwifery to all of which for the space of years he hath been Studious \u0026 Diligent. He is well grounded in the teachings of Cheseldens Anatomy, Heisters Surgery, Cullens Materia Medica, Smellies Midwifery, the Works of our Masters Sydenham \u0026 Hippocrates which he hath read in the Latin tongue, as well as many other books of our Profession, and in the Instruction I have give to him at the beds of my Patients \u0026 elsewhere. So I repose my Confidence in his knowledge \u0026 Recommend him to all those who require his Skill \u0026 Services. Given under my hand \u0026 seal this the 1st Day of August 1775.                                                                          Andrew Robertson Doctor in Medicine. (Wax Seal)\"  Later Dr. Hampton entered the Continental Army as an assistant surgeon and in 1783 received back pay to the amount of 113 pounds and 4 shillings. After the death of his father he dropped the name of Cary and in 1798 removed to some French and Indian War lands inherited from his father on the Ohio River where Huntington, West Va. now stands. This silhouette was cut in 1802, by an artist who stopped at Dr. Hampton's home as he was travelling to Cincinnati to open a studio (name not given) and sent by Dr. Hampton to his brother, William Hampton of \"Cedar Hill,\" Fauquier Co. Va. whose descendants returned it to Mrs. Miller (see Pamela Hampton of Ashland, Ky.) who was a great, great granddaughter of Dr. Hampton. The simiar treatment of the dress in this and the sihouettes of Dr. Richard Alison and Dr. Daniel Drake of Cincinnati, would indicate they were cut by the same artist and confirms Dr. Hampton's statement on the back of his silhouette hat the artist who cut his was en route to Cincinnati or Lexington to open a studio. Dr. Hampton's letter on back of silhouette. \"Soldier's Claim.\"\"Brother William,  Mr. Thornton will hand you these likenesses cut by a gentleman who stopped with me as he passed down the Ohio to Lexington in Kentucky to take up his residence as a painter of portraits. He has limnd [?] my likeness in Color and all agree it is a fine one of the subject. He cut these one night as we sat around the fire you no doubt have seen like them before. You must put a sheet of black paper or cloth behind them. You will notice we are comfortably tho not finely housed. There is not much news since my letter of you of date of March 22. and Mr. Thornton can give you that with more ease than I can write it. I shall be glad to have a letter from you at your first opportunity \u0026 hope you are well. Yr. brother, Henry Hampton.\"","A  silhouette of Dr. William B. Hare (1760-1818) of \"Harewood\", Nelson County, Virginia. The subject is facing right and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse:  Dr. William B. Hare, (1760-1818) of \"Harewood,\" Nelson County, Virginia. Dr. Hare was born in King \u0026 Queen Co., Va. in 1760 and removed to Amherst County, prior to 1791. Member of the Va. Legislature, 1799-1801 and probably 1802. Married on July 11, 1793 Elizabeth Cabell at \"Liberty Hall\", the Cabell home. She died in 1802, and about 1804 he removed to \"Harewood\" in Nelson Co. 1805 to 1810, was a member of the Council of State. Died at \"Harewood\" 28th June 1818. \"He was a man of complaisant, agreable manners, friendly and affable and very popular.\" - Notes from \"The Cabells \u0026 Their Kin.\" While student in Richmond, 1897-1900, I bought this silhouette with those of Drs. John Cullen and George Cabell at the curio and junk shop kept at that time in the Old Stone House on Main St. --now the Poe Shrine. This silhouette is evidently older than the others and probably cut about 1795-1800, while the others were probably cut about 1820-25, and by a different artist. They probably all belonged to one person originally ---a friend or relative of one or more of them.","This is a silhouette of Robert Hare. It is a black, profile image of his head on a white background. On reverse: Robert Hare (1781-1858)  An eminent American pioneer chemist, after receiving the degree of M.D. from Harvard in 1818 was elected professor of chemistry and natural history in William and Mary College, but within the year was called to the chair of Chemistry in the Univ. of Pennsylvania, which he occupied for 30 years. As early as 1801 he invented the hydrostatic or oxyhydrogen blowpipe. By 1803 he had perfected an apparatus by which he fused for the first time large quantities of lime, manesium and platinum. He invented the calorimeter, the deflagrator, and devised a plan to denarcotize laudanum, etc. etc. See sketch in Kelley's American Medical Biography.","A silhouette of Dr. William Heron, the Andersonian Professor of Natural Philosphy in Glasgow. The silhouette is a full body image with the subject facing left. On the matt is written:  Wm. Heron, M. D., Andersonian Professor Natural Philosophy, Glasgow. Original silhouette [remounted] by Auguste Edouart in 1832 from collection of Mrs. Neall Jackson, London.","Framed silhouette of Dr. Walter Jones (1745-1815). The silhouette is a head and shoulders cut with his name in script below the silhouette. On the reverse in type:  Dr. Walter Jones / (1745-1815) / native of Va. Graduate of Edinburgh in 1769. A. B. from Wm. \u0026 Mary in 1760. Greatly esteemed by Cullen and other members of the faculty at Edinburgh, who described him as \" the most shining young gentleman of his profession in Edinburgh and one who would make a great figure wherever he went.\" / 1777 app't by Congress, Physician General to the Hospitals of the Middle Military Dept. Member of Congress 1797-99, and 1803-11. This silhouette by Peale of Phila. was probably cut about 1810. Miller acquired it in Alexandria in 1907.","A silhouette of Dr. Aquila Leighton Knight. The subject is facing left and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse:  Knight, Aquila Leighton. West Columbia, West Va., was born in the county of Mason, Va., December 25, 1823. He is the son of George Ray Knight, whose ancestors came from England. He was educated by private tutors, and studied medicine in the med. dept. of the Western Reserve College in Ohio, graduating M. D., March 1850, and settled in West Columbia in the general practice of medicine and surgery, in which latter branch he has performed a number of successful operations. He is a member of the Meigs and Mason acad. of med.; was its president in 1866 and 1872; of the Mason co. med.soc., West Va., was its president in 1876; of the Meigs co. med. soc., president in 1875; of the Ohio valley med. asso., and of the West Va. State med. soc., its vice president in 1874. To the literature of his profession he has contributed and article on \"Clay as a Therapeutical Agent,\" Southern Medical Record; \"Ischuria Renalis,\" Medical and Surgical Reporter,  Philadelphia; \"Differential Diagnosis of Diphtheria.\" Southern Medical Record; \"Duodenitis, ibid.; \"Medical Jurisprudence.\" Cincinnati Lancet and Observer, etc. In 1861 he entered the southern army as a private, and after serving three months, was detailed as surgeon in Brigadier-General John Floyd's division, and captured. After being six months in prison, with an indictment for treason hanging over him, he was released with the loss of all his property. He returned to the practice of his profession in 1863. In 1855 he married Susan Frances, daughter of Wyatt Willis, Esq., of Lawrence co., Ohio. Dr. Knight died in June 1897. This silhouette of him was cut about 1845-6 and given to me by him in July 1896. He was a talented artist and several of his paintings of historic scenes in Western Virginia were burned in the West Virginia state capitol.","A  silhouette of Rene La Roche, Jr., M.D. (1795-1872) This well known Philadelphia physician was the son of a French physician of the same name who was a graduate of the University of Montpelier, and a practicioner in San Domingo until the insurrection in that island when he came to Philadelphia, where he died in 1819. Dr. LaRoche, Jr. was born in Philadelphia and at the age of 17 served in the War of 1812 as a captain under Col. Chapman Biddle. After the war he entered the Univ. of Penn., and was graduated in medicine in 1820. Besides being one of the founders of the Monday Evening Club, said to the the first medical club in the United States, active member of the College of Physicians, president of the county and state medical societies, trustees of the University, editor of the North American Medial and Surgical Journal, etc. he was an assiduous writer on medical subjects, his chief work being a treatise on Yellow Fever, which Gross said was . \"A work of profound erudition, at once complete and exhaustive.\"  In his autiobiography Dr. Gross also said: \"Dr. LaRoche had an expressive and intellectual countenance, a handsome eye, and a good forhead, although his head was not very large. His highly organized and well-balanced brain enabled him to perform a vast amount of labor. In his physique he was so fragile that it seemed as if a heavy wind might readily blow him over. I knew LaRoche personally for more than a third of a century, a part of this time intimately, and during all that time he retained his attenuated form.\" This original silhouette was cut by the famous Edouart on December 12, 1843, and mounted on one of his lithougraphed backgrounds. I bought it from Mr. George H. Rigby, Philadelphia in 1919. The name and date in Edouart's handwriting are on the back of the mount. Artist:  Auguste Edouart","This is a silhouette of Crawford Long, a black, profile image of his head on a white background. On reverse, handwritten: Presented to Dr. Harris by Mrs. Taylor for the daughter of Crawford W. Long. Mrs. Taylor died in Athens, Georgia in 1930 at the age of 87. Presented to Dr. J. Miller for the Richmond Academy of Medicine.","Silhouette of Dr. James McCaw of Richmond, Virginia. The subject is facing left and the silhouette is a full body view. The background is a pencil sketch with trees on some rocks. On the reverse:  This old silhouette of Dr. James McCaw of Richmond, Virginia, was bought with the one of the duel between Doctors Archer and Crump at the Old Stone House on Main Street while I was a student in Richmond, and evidently they are by the same artist, unknown. Whether they are actual likenesses I do not know. The artist was evidently another doctor, hence the professional subjects for his scissors. Dr. McCaw was the son of Dr. James McCaw, a Scottish surgeon of Wigonshire, Scotland, who came to Virginia in 1771 and settled near Norfolk. Dr. James McCaw, Jr., was a pupil of Benjamin Bell at Edinburgh and later a graduate in medicine of the University of Edinburgh. After his return to Virginia he practiced in Richmond until his death in 1842.","This silhouete contains a full body image labelled simply McClurg. There is a drawing of a room around the silhouette, and an orange wax seal on the face of the picture.","Silhouette of Dr. James McClurg, black profile of his face on a white background. On reverse: Dr. James McClurg (1745-1823) was a very prominent physician of Williamsburg, Va. and in the Revolutionary War. Son of Dr. Walter McClurg, a wealthy physician of Elizabeth City Co., Va. Graduate of Wm. \u0026 Mary College, 1762 and of Univ. of Edinburgh in Medicine 1770, later studied for three years in hospitals of London and Paris. This old silhouete was found between the leaves of a copy of Heister's surgery, which bears Dr. McClurg's autograph on the title page and front cover, which I bought in New York some years ago. Probably at the time it was cut it was placed there and forgotten while waiting to get some black paper to place behind it. The black paper and frame are modern.","A silhouette of Ephraim McDowell, M. D. (1771-1830). He is facing right and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse:  Ephraim McDowell (1771-1830) By birth a Virginian, by adoption a Kentuckian, and by his (missing) a leader of the Medical World --designated as \"The Father of Ovariotomy.\" In 1809 in a small Kentucky village, threatened by a mob of the patient's friends if he were not successful, he removed a large ovarian tumor that was rapidly hastening to a fatal termination of the patient. Within the next seven years he did two more successfully operations for similar trouble before reporting them. By 1820 he had operated seven times, with but one death. This original silhouette portrait of McDowell was given to Dr. Elisha Bartlett, an admirer of McDowell, who was professor of the Theory \u0026 Practice of Medicine at Transylvania University, Lexington, Kentucky from 1841-1844. In the latter year when leaving Kentucky to take a chair in the University of Maryland, he presented it with one of himself to one of his favorite pupils, Dr. Fielding Davis of Woodford County, Kentucky. Dr. Davis being a great uncle of mine presented these silhouettes to me in 1905 shortly before his death. For his medical education, McDowell returned to Virginia, where he read medicine with Dr. Alexander Humphreys of Staunton, who in 1794 assisted Dr. Jessee Bennett perform the first successful Cesarean Section in America. After reading medicine with Dr. Humphreys, McDowell went to Edinburgh in 1793 where he remained for the session of 1793-94, but left without obtaining his degree. In 1839 without solicitation the Unversity of Maryland conferred the degree of M. D. upon him.","A silhouette of Dr. and Mrs. McFarlane. The silhouettes are full figure and they are facing each other. On the matt below the silhouette:  John Macfarlane, M. D. (born 1796 -died 1869) Graduates M.D. 1824 Univ. of Glasgow. 1826-1832 was surgeon to the Royal Infirmary, Glasgow. President 1832-1834. In 1852 succeeded Dr. Wm. Thompson in the Chair of Medicine, retired from the University  in 1862. Mrs. Macfarlane was Miss Mary Gray Edington. From the collection of original Edouart silhouettes of Mrs. Nevill Jackson. Artist:  Auguste Edouart","This is a silhouette of Dr. John Peter Mettauer. It is framed with a glass matte surrounded by a wooden frame. On the reverse, \"Of the many able men the Old Dominion has given to the medical profession, Mettauer was, unquestionably, the most remarkable. By nature, a great surgeon, he also was an able physician, and a voluminous contributor to medical literature. His marvelous surgical skill and ingenuity soon obtained for him such a reputation that, despite the fact of his work lying in an obscure country village and before the days of numerous railroads patients flocked to him from all around, some even from abroad. He performed almost, if not every operation known in his day and it is certain he did more than 800 operations for cataract. In operations for vesical calculus, his operation exceeded by 175, Dudley's 225 . . . . . . To him unquestionably belongs the priority for the cure of vesico-vaginal fistula. His first successful operation was done in August 1838, and preceded Dr. Hayward's by a year and Sims' by ten. He was the first surgeon in Va. and one of the first in the U.S. to operate successfully for cleft palate, his 1st operation having been done in 1827. The most notable of his articles was one entitled 'The Continued fever of Middle Virginia from 1816 to 1829' which shows conclusively that he recognized Typhoid fever as a distinct disease, and was familiar with its characteristic lesions. For further account of his surgical and medical work and his work as a teacher in the Randolph-Macon Medical College, formerly known as Mettauer's Medical Institute, and in the Washington Univ. of Baltimore, see sketch in Kelly's Am. Med. Biographies, and Dr. Geo. Ben Johnson's Presidential Address to the American Surgical Association in 1905.   'He would never assist in an operation, having an insuperable objection to matching another's work. He was also remarkable for the care and detail of his preparation for an operation, being far ahead of his time in this.' 'He invariably wore a tall stovepipe hat which nothing could induce him to remove, and he wore it everywhere and, on all occasions, even at meals and it is said also in bed. He never attended service in any church, a fact attributed to his unwillingness to remove his hat. When called upon to testify in court, he always declined to remove his headgear. He even left directions that he should be buried in it, so that it was necessary to have a coffin made eight feet long to allow for this.'  Dr. Mettauer was the son of Dr. Francis Joseph Mettauer, one of two brothers who came as regimental surgeons with Gen. Lafayette. After the battle of Yorktown his regiment was stationed in Pr. Edward Co., and he was persuaded to settle there after the war, where he married Elizabeth Gaulding, and his son was born. Dr. John Peter Mettauer was graduated A.B. from Hampden-Sydney College in 1806, also rec'd degrees of A.M. and LLd. later in life. In 1809 took his degree of M.D. from the University of Pennsylvania.\"","A framed silhouette of John Morgan, M. D. (1735-1789). The subject is facing right and it is a head and shoulders view. There are three painted stars on the frame. On the reverse:  Dr. John Morgan, / (1735-1789) / Founder of the 1st. Medical College in America, educated at Findley's Academy, Nottingham, Md., A. B. College of Philadelphia, 1757; read medicine under Dr. John Redman for 13 months, then to London where he studied  with the Hunters, then to Edinburgh where he took his M. D. in 1763. Founded the Medical Department of the College of Philadelphia in 1765 (now the Univ. of Penn.). He succeeded Dr. Benjamin Church in Oct. 1775 as Medical Director of the Continental Army which he held for about a year. Physician to the Pennsylvania Hospital 1773-1783. He was also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Englan. He did without issue Oct. 15, 1789.","Silhouette of Valentine Mott and Valentine Seaman. Both are full body images and are facing left. There is a background behind the silhouettes by Wm. H. Broum. The background image contains a fireplace to the proper right with a vase and flowers on the mantel and a painting in the upper center. On the reverse of the frame: To DR. J. W. Francis from Dr. Valentine Mott, 1857. Later, property of Master G. Condon and Condon estate.","This frame includes two silhouettes, Drs. James Moultrie, Sr. and Jr., with a glass matte surrounded by a wooden frame. Each of their faces are directed towards the right. On reverse: \"These silhouettes cut about 1812-20 represent two members of one of South Carolina's most distinguished 'medical families' which in four generations covered one hundred and forty years continuous practice in Charleston. They were:  Dr. John Moultrie, Sr. of French Hougonot descent who came from Scotland to Charleston prior to 1729 and until his death in 1773 'he stood at the very head of his profession in that city, and was especially distinguished for his skill in obstetrics and his death was regarded as a public calamity.'  His eldest son- Dr. John Moultrie, Jr. was the first native American to graduate in Medicine abroad. He took his degree at Univ. of Edinburgh in 1749, defending as his inaugural thesis 'Febre maligna biliosa Americae' (Yellow Fever), a rare copy of which is in my collection. 'He was a distinguished scholar and eminent practitioner of medicine in Charleston.'  During the Revolution he was a Royalist or Tory, though his younger brother William (1731-1805) was a distinguished general in the Continental Army. It is uncertain whether he was the uncle or father of-- Dr. James Moultrie, Sr., who like the others is said to have been a most scholarly and distinguished member of the profession for many years in Charleston, and was succeeded by his son  Dr. James Moultrie, Jr. (1793-1869) whom he sent to England for part of his education. However he returned to America for his medical education and received his degree of M.D. at the age of 19 from the Univ. of Pa. in 1812. During his long life he held a most distinguished position in the profession in South Carolina. Was a surgeon in the War of 1812; physician to the Port of Charleston; and as early as 1822 began working to establish a medical college in Charleston, which was accomplished in 1824 and for many years he was professor of physiology. He was a member of two important French Medical Societies; of his state Medical Society which sent him as a delegate in 1847 to help establish the American Medical Ass'n of which he was elected one of its first vice-presidents and in 1851 president. Though he was married in 1816 he never had any children.","This is a silhouette of Joseph Parish, black profile image of his head on a white background. On reverse: Joseph Parish, 1779-1840. A fine silhouette cut by the famous Charles Wilson Peale of this celebrated Philadelphia physician, who from 1805 to 1829 was on the staffs of The Philadelphia Dispensary, The Philadelphia Almshouse, and The Philadelphia Hospital. He was associated in the establishment of the Wills Hospital, an active member of the College of Physicians, editor of the North American Medical \u0026 Surgical Journal, lecturer on anatomy, chemistry, and materia medica to private classe. Author of a text on Strangulated Hernia and Diseases of the Urinary Organs, etc. See Kelly's medical biographies.","Silhouette of Baily Powell of Loudoun County, Virginia. The silhouette is a head and shoulders view with the subject facing right. On the reverse: (photocopy) in script:  Baily Powell of Loudon C [missing text] as a physician as shown by the several [illegible] of the Apothecary shop of Drs. Mackey and [illegible].","This group of two silhouettes includes Dr. WIlliam Hall Richardson and Dr. Benjamin Winslow Dudley, black images of faces on white background. On the reverse, \"These silhouette portraits of two of the most distinguished members of the Medical Faculty of the old Transylvania University, Lexington, Ky., were purchased at a small antique shop in Louisville, Ky. in 1920 when I was visiting my mother. The calgraphic finish to the busts, being exactly the same as that of a silhouette of my great, great grandfather, Thomas Davis, of Woodford County, Ky., which we know was cut by an unknown artist who was with Ollendorf and Mason's Wax Works, exhibited at the Kentucky Hotel, Lexington, in August, 1809. Who announced through the Lexington papers that they 'Respectfully acquaint the ladies and gentlemen of Lexington and Vicinity that they have opened at the Kentucky Hotel a new and elegant collection of wax figures if not superior to any exhibited in America.'  Among others mentioned were: 'An excellent representation of Geo. Washington giving orders to the Marquis de la Fayette, his aid,' General Bonaparte in Marshall Action,' 'The Duel between Alex. Hamilton and Aaron Burr,' and many other famous personages. At the end of the advertisement it is stated: 'Profiles taken with accuracy at the Museum.'  Both the family silhouette and this have similar painted mats. Dr. William Hall Richardson (d. 1844) was elected to the Chair of Obstetrics at the organization of the Medical Dept. of Transylvania University in 1815 and continued in his connection with the faculty until his death. \"He was a man of great energy and many admirable traits of character.\" His old home 'Caneland' with his name on the old brass knocker, still stands near Lexington. Educated at the Univ. of Penn. 1804. See Hist. of Transylvania Univ. Dr. Benjamin Winslow Dudley (1785-1870) 'was a long time the unrivaled surgeon of the Mississippi Valley, one of the founders of the earliest of our western schools of medicine.'  In 1804 went to the medical department of the Univ. of Pa. having as fellow students the later famous physicians, Daniel Drake, John Esten Cooke, and Wm. H. Richardson, all of whom were later associated with him on the Faculty of Transylvania. Was graduated in 1806, and then 1810 to 1814 spent four years in the hospitals of Paris and London. For extensive biography see Hist. of Transylvania University, Kelly's Med. Biographies and other biographical works.  A curious incident in connection with these two old doctors is that--in 1817 Dr. Dudley became involved in a quarrel with Dr. Daniel Drake, Prof. of Materia Medica, which becoming quite bitter, Dudley challenged Drake to fight a duel. Drake refused, and then Drake's friend Dr. Richardson (also a friend of Dudley) accepted the challenge for Drake. At the first fire the inguinal artery in Richardson's groin was severed by Dudley's ball, and he would have speedily bled to death, but for Dudley's skill and magnanimity. He immediately asked permission to stop the hemmorhage, which he did with his thumb until Richardson's surgeon could apply a tournequet. From this time on Dudley and Richardson were even greater friends than they had been previously.\"","Silhouette of Dr. Andrew Robertson, head and shoulders view and the subject is facing left. On the reverse: Dr. Andrew Robertson, (1716-1795) born in Scotland, graduated from the University of Edinburgh, entered the British Army and served three years in Flanders, being present at the battle of Fontency in 1745. Ten years later he came with his regiment to America and was in the disastrous campaign against Ft. DuQuesne. With Twenty men he managed to escape the carnage of Braddock's defeat and made his way to Dunbar's camp, to which the remnant of the army under Col. Washington had retreated. Soon after this he resigned his commission and emigrated to Virginia with his wife and child. They settled in Lancaster County where he acquired a high reputation and an extensive practice, and was especially noted for his charity and attention to the indigent sick. He acquired considerable wealth and was married four times, the last wife being his first patient when he came to Va.--at that time she was a little girl with measles. He contributed many articles to the Medical press of his day, most of them being published in the London Medical Inquiries and Observations. Like most physicians of his day who held a high reputation heattracted many students, among whom was Henry Cary Hampton, son of Henry Hampton of \"Buckland,\" Prince William County,Va., a first cousin of Gen. Wade Hampton of the Revolution of South Carolina. Dr. Hampton studied under Dr. Robertson for two years and received from him a certificate of proficiency in August 1775. (This is still preserved by his descendants. Folded up with this certificate and other papers was this silhouette bearing inscription as shown.). Instead of the ususal commercial black paper this seems to be on of those rare \"smoke stained\" silhouettes, in which the black is derived from pine soot and beer, or candle smoke collected on a plate and mixed with sizing. Note the stain of it where the paper has been folded over. This silhouette came to me from my wife--a great granddaughter of Dr. Hampton.","Silhouette of Dr. Henry Rose of Westmoreland County, Virginia. He is facing left and it is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse:  Dr. Henry Rose of Westmoreland County, Virginia. This silhouette (identified by the name under the picture) was purchased about 1898 or 1899 in Alexandria, Va. (during a visit there) together with those of Dr. John Morgan and Wm. Shippen, which had been presented to Dr. Rose by Shippen --see his note on back of Morgan portrait. So far I have found no biographical sketch of Dr. Rose, but do have an original copy of his inaugural thesis for the degree of M.D. from the Univ. of Penn. on the 19th of May 1794, on the subject of \"Effects of the Passions Upon the Body\" which he dedicates to Dr. Shippen ---\"A Man whose character, as a Professor, is deservedly considered in many respects as unparalled, and as a physician and a citizen, justly stands in the highest point of esteem, \u0026c. \u0026c...... and gratitude will not allow me to pass unnoticed the undisguised acts of friendship and hospitality I always experienced within your walls, etc. etc.\"","This is a silhouette of Dr. John Royster, a profile of his face, black image on white background. On reverse: Dr. John Royster, presented by Dr. Lawrence Royster.","This is a profile image of the head of Dr. William Shippen, Jr., a black image on a white background. On reverse: Dr. William Shippen, Jr., (1736-1808) \"The first in America to lecture on midwifery, and to establish a hospital for its teaching.\" Son of prominent Philadelphia physician. A.B. Princeton, 1754; M.D. Edinburgh, 1761. Had previously studied under his father, 1754-58, and 1758-9 anatomy under John Hunter and midwifery under William Hunter in London. He turned to Phila. and in Nov. 1762 opened a private school for lectures, dissections, and demonstrations in Anatomy, \u0026 Surgery. Joined Morgan in founding Phila. Med. Coll. in 1765, holding the chairs of Anatomy \u0026 Surgery; and was the only member of the old faculty who became a member of the faculty of the Univ. of Penn. on its creation in 1779. Succeeded Morgan as Director General of the Medical forces of the Continental Army, which caused an estrangement through no fault of Shippen. The inscription on the back of the Morgan silhouette would indicate this was healed before Morgan died.","A profile image of Thomas Lee Shippen On reverse: This silhouette and its companion were purchased Nov. 23, 1926 from Mr. J.J. Schwarz, N. Howard St. Baltimore, and are a most happy \"find.\"  Mr. Schwarz said they were sold to him by a Mrs. Carr living outside of Baltimore, and were said to be portraits of Gen. Washington and a son of Robt. Fulton, inventor of the steamboat. She had no proof, and such data as he found on the back of the silhouettes proved this a mistake. On the card back of this portrait are the initials \"T.L.S. 1792,\" and the card back of the other bears the name \"W. Shippen.\" Folded under the wood-on back of this frame is an old advertisement of \"John King's Gold \u0026 Silver Leaf Manufactory, S.W. Corner Dock and Walnut St., Philadelphia.\" King was a prominent manufacturer of gold leaf and fine frames in Phila. the first quarter of the 19th century and probably the last decade of the 18th. Only small fragments of paper pasted on back of this portrait mount are left, but that over the other portrait is still present and bears the following inscription: \"By Mrs. Beetham, 26 Fleet St., \u0026 18 Judd Place West, haw Roads, London;\" and below \"Opened by G. Young and M.W. Pierce, Baltimore, Md. No. 7 Lexington St., Sept. 17, 1874.\"  Evidently they, too, were looking for evidence of the claim of its being a Washington portrait. Apparently the name \"W. Shippen\" and initials \"T.L.S.\" meant nothing to either them or Mr. S. Thomas Lee Shippen, M.D. (1768-1798), only son of the famous Philadelphia physician, Wm. Shippen, Jr. (1736-1808) and his wife a daughter of Thomas Lee of Virginia. He was well educated having four years abroad in completing his course in medicine. Dr. Caspar Wistar in 1808 spoke of him as a \"man of talents and information\" and that his father \"gave him the fairest portion of his estate, and , to obtain leisure and exemption from care, procured the establishment of an adjunct professorship of anatomy.\"  But his health failed and he died in 1798 almost prostrating his father, who had held such hopes for the career of his son. Dr. T.L. Shippen married Elizabeth Carter Farley and had a son, William Shippen, born Jan. 29, 1792, died June 5, 1867. He was the fourth Doctor Shippen in direct line, and the 3rd. who was professor of Anatomy at the University of Pennsylvania.","A silhouette of William Shippen, Jr., M.D. (1736-1808). Shippen was the son of Dr. William Shippen (1712-1801) and his wife Susannah Harrison. William Shippen, Jr. was educated at Nottingham Academy, Maryland, under the famous Rev. Samuel Finley; was graduated A. B. from Princeton in 1754; read medicine under his father until 1758 when he went to London, where he studied anatomy with John Hunter. Obstetrics with Wm. Hunter; also had work with Sir John Pringle, Dr. Wm. Hewson and others and took his degree of M. D. from the Univ. of Edinburgh in 1762. Returned to Philadelphia and began giving private lectures, dissections and demonstrations in Anatomy, Surgery and Midwifery. With Dr. John Morgan founded the Philadelphia Medical College (now the Univ. of Penn.) in 1765 --the first medical school in America, and continued on the faculty until his death in 1808. One of the founders of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia and of it 1805-1808. Saw active service in charge of Military Hospitals of the Continental forces, etc. Caspar Wistar, who knew Dr. Shippen intimately gives a delightful pen picture of him:  \"His person was graceful, his manners polished, his conversation various, and the tones of his voice singularly sweet and conciliatory. In his intercourse with society he was gay without proverbial for good temper. His father whom he strongly resembled in this respect, during the long life of ninety years had scarcely ever been seen out of humor. He was also particularly agreeable to young people. Known as he was to almost every citizen of Philadelphia, it is probably that there was no one who did not wish him well.\" It is most unfortunate that this portrait was unsealed in 1874 as that probably accounts largely for its present state of disrepair. It was evidently painted while Dr. Shippen was visiting England when his son was there as Mrs. Beetham never came to America as did Hubbard and Edouart who were celebrated silhouettists.","This silhouette is a profile of Dr. Nathan Smith's face, black image on white background.On reverse: Dr. Nathan Smith (1762-1869)  Kelly's Am. Med. Biographies, page 1073, 2nd, ed., says: \"Nathan Smith was one of the great pioneers of American Medicine, and during his lifetime was the omnirpresent genius in New England Medicine.\"  Rec'd degree of Bachelor of Medicine from Harvard Medical School in 1790, the 5th. student to from the medical school in the third class. In 1811, the degree of M.D. was conferred upon all previous graduates in medicine from this school which included Dr. Smith. In 1796 he began his efforts to establish a school of medicine at Dartmouth College, and in the fall of 1797, after taking special courses in Edinburgh and London, he delivered his first course of lectures in medicine at Dartmouth. In 1798, the Trustees established the medical dept. with Dr. Smith as professor, lecturing on anatomy, surgery, chemistry and physics. As Abrahm Flennor remarked in speaking of this the 4th medical in America, \"Nathan Smith was its entire faculty and a very able faculty at that.\" In 1812 Yale College established its medical department and invited Dr. Smith to become professor of Theory \u0026 Practice of Medicine, Surgery and Obstetrics, which he accepted. There were thirty members in the first class of 1813. He was thus associated with the founding of the 6th. medical college in the U.S. In 1821 the med. dept. of Bowdoin College was organized with summer lectures and Dr. Smith gave these until 1825, and continued his work at Yale in the winter. For extensive biographical sketch see Kelly's book, 1073-1076.  I purchased this silhouette in Jan. 1926 from Russell Nugent. Central Park, Long Island.","Washington's silhouette is a full body image with the subject facing right. The scenery behind the silhouette is a pencil sketch with mountains in the distant background. On the reverse: Dr. Bailey Washington, son of Lawrence Washington, nephew of George Washington, was born in Westmoreland County, Virginia May 12, 1787; died in Washington City, August 4, 1854. He was graduated in medicine in 1810 from the University of Pennsylvania, Surgeon in the U. S. Navy in 1813, and during the War of 1812 was surgeon on the \"Enterprise\" when she captured the \"Boxer.\" Later on Lake Ontario was selected as Fleet surgeon, although a junior officer. Still later served as Fleet Surgeon in the Mediterranean, and closed his service in the Navy during the Mexican War. At the time of his death was visiting Surgeon of the Navy Yard and Marine Barricks, Washington. This silhouette signed by Edouart and on original mount often used by that famous silhouettest, bears on the back the figure \"B. Washington, M. D. 16 August 1841, Washington, D. C.\" Artist: Auguste Edouart"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContact archivist to ask about reproduction of images.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Contact archivist to ask about reproduction of images."],"names_coll_ssim":["Richmond Academy of Medicine"],"names_ssim":["VCU Health Sciences Library","Richmond Academy of Medicine","Miller, Joseph Lyon"],"corpname_ssim":["VCU Health Sciences Library","Richmond Academy of Medicine"],"persname_ssim":["Miller, Joseph Lyon"],"language_ssim":["English German Latin French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3311,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:36:08.852Z","scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints consists of engravings, lithographs, photographs, prints, and silhouettes dating from the 17th to 20th centuries that are related to the history of medicine. Many of the items were initially included in publications while others were issued as individual prints. The highlight of the collection is the silhouettes of American and British physicians. These silhouette portraits were cut from life and date from 1750 to 1850. A number of prominent silhouettists are represented including Charles Wilson Peale, William H. Brown, and Auguste Edouart. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe print collection includes likenesses of physicians from the United States, Great Britian, and western Euopean countries. There is also a small section of prints of Greek, Roman, and Islamic physicians. The collection is a good source for studying perceptions of medicine in the 17th and 18th centuries in particular. The artists' selection of iconography is varied and often more interesting than the individual depicted in the print. The photograph section includes a number of rarer images of Virginia physicians, some photographs of painted portraits and others photographic copies of original images. The photograph section also includes images of physicians' homes, hospitals, and medical schools. There are a number of medical caricatures represented in the collection as well as medical art prints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, published as a Vanity Fair Supplement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, published by Vanity Fair on February 16, 1889.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, published by Vanity Fair on February 20, 1875.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, Vanity Fair, October 15, 1887.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Pinel stands in a open area of the Hospital of Salpêtrière next to an ill woman who is being assisted by another man. Another woman kneels next to Dr. Pinel and kisses his hand. On the right side several ill woman lean against the support beams of a building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, published by Vanity Fair on September 12, 1874.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, published in Vanity Fair on August 5, 1876.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, from Vanity Fair on May 1, 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, published by Vanity Fair on November 20, 1899.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, Vanity Fair, October 30, 1902. Color.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, published by Vanity Fair on May 17, 1894.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, published by Vanity Fair on October 1, 1892.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, Vanity Fair, December 18, 1875. Color print.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, Vanity Fair, February 12, 1876.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, published by Vanity Fair on June 19, 1886.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, Vanity Fair, August 4, 1888. Color print.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, Vanity Fair, December 22, 1888.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, published by Vanity Fair on October 11, 1894.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, Vanity Fair,  February 19, 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, published by Vanity Fair on December 18, 1880.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, published by Vanity Fair on May 7, 1887.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print taken at the Tri-State Medical Association in Spartanburg, SC in February 1921. Dr. J. P. Munroe of Charlotte, NC was President at the time. The man who submitted the photograph was J. K. Hall and was secretary-treasurer at the time. All the men in the photograph other than the current president were former presidents of the association. Dr. A. E. Baker (Charleston, SC), Dr. J. Howell Way (Waynesville, NC), Dr. J. P Munroe (Charlotte, NC), Dr. Rolfe E. Hughes (Laurens, SC), Dr. Joseph A. White (Richmond, VA), Dr. LeGrand Guerry (Columbia, SC), Dr. Stuart McGuire (Richmond, VA), Dr. Albert Anderson (Raleigh, NC), Dr. J. N. Upshur (Richmond, VA), Dr. Southgate Leigh (Norfolk, VA), Dr. J. Allison Hodges (Richmond, VA), Dr. R. C. Bryan (Richmond, VA).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Medicine at the University of Oxford.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th-16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSwedish surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Banchory, editor and translator of \"The Extant Works of Aretaeus.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom Lowville, NY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGraduate of University of PA in 1777. Pennsylvania Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of medicine, 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Agnew Clinic\" depitcts Dr. Agnew works on a man with three assisting doctors and a nurse. He works in the center of circular stadium. Five rows of men sit watching Dr. Agnew, his patient, and his staff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom a woodcut.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th-16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist, 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePage from a book with image and text.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMedical doctor and professor of anatomy. Four prints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbosius, IV. \"Anno Christi,\" mounted on matboard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnknown alchemist in meditation sitting at desk surrounded by clutter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of University of Bologna. Illustrator of Discovery of Galvani.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyal College of Surgeons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn in Bologne, professor of Botany in the University of Bolgne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Anatomy in the Medical Department of Pennsylvania College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollege President.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian porfessor of Medicine. Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician, chemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint of Dr. Garrett Anderson, shows a woman standing at a desk, a London School Board plaque in the background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian chemist and physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician at Westminster Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1728\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician and Professor at Padua.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian doctor and professor at Pisu, Naples, and Rome.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAristotle, 384-322 B.C., thought the heart had three chambers and the arteries contained air.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of a bust of Aristotle (384-321 B. C.).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInventor of spectacles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century. Surgeon in Revolutionary War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePage from a book with text and image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon to the Middlesex Hospital. Professor of Surgery in  King's College, London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst to use colored plates. Described the lacteals of mysentery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Medical Chemistry in the Medical Department of Pennyslvania College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChapters in Canon on anatomy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIllegible handwriting on back.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Chemistry in the Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemistry Professor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy at Rome. Distinguished between smooth and striated muscle. Mounted on paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilosopher and Doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette. Black profile image on white background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInventor of the Safety Lamp. 18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst President of the NJ Medical Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitled \"Bones.\"  From Vanity Fair supplement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician to His Majesty's Household, Sir Thomas Barlow, Bt., Vanity Fair Supplement\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent in Chemistry, Metaphysics, Natural and Occult Philosophy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon, author of history and antiquities of Bristol.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician. Rare.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"There is no man of greater weight than in his profession.\"  From Vanity Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitled \"A Literary Oculist.\"  From Vanity Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Anatomy. Occulist for Joseph II of Vienna. Lectured on opthalmology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis Anatomia is one of the most popular 17th century books. Bartholin's glands are named after him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHomer H. Bartlett, M.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor in the University of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Materia Medica, Natural History, and Botany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman. 1905.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. 1799.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntroduced the terms areola and phrenic nerve.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist and philosopher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, VA was President of the Virginia Medical Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. Member of the Continental Congress. 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePioneer American physiologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of medicine at Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon, Edinburgh Royal Infirmary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribed the kidney (tubules of Bellini).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor, a voyager, and a zoologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Vita del B. Filippo Benizzi.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century. \"The Doctor.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Benwell, of the physic gardens, Oxford, 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePioneer of aseptic surgery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom European Magazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMedical doctor. Two prints, both are head and shoulders views.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident American Medical Association, 1918-1919.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA title page from a book on Johan Van Beverwiicks, written by Jan Jacobsz Schipper in 1652.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrrofessor at Dordrecht.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePharmacist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApproached anatomy from the standpoint of the tissues\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy and medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlates represent best in anatomical illustration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch botanist\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the American Medical Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst Lecture on Phrenology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician, mathamatician, and astronomer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon to the prince regent, 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. A. Birelli. 1878.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. of Missouri.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysicist and chemist, professor at University of Edinburgh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo prints labeled Stephanus Blancardus; both are head and shoulders views. The doctor has long wavy hair. Under one print: \"Ein Hollaendischer Arzt, lebte van Ende, des 17 und zu Anfang des 18 Jahre hunderts.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor and professor of medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century. President Garfield's Doctor in Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon General, United States Public Health Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. President of the American Medical Association, 1916-1917.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Medicine. Studied anatomy, physiology, and medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1851\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D., New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of a monument to Salvtifero Boerhaavii.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe print is in a folder written in German. He showed that pores in the skin were not openings of blood vessels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBonnett, of Geneva.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe was a professor in Leydon and described dysentary in Java.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician to Henry VIII.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor in University of Messina in Pisa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo prints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist and zoologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMember of the Royal Institute of France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBostick, 1773-1846.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician. 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench midwife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdmiral William C. Braisted. Surgeon General, United States Navy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMedical Corps, United States Navy. President of the American Medical Association, 1920-1921.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFounder of Brunonian Symbium.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20th century. Picture from National Cyclopedia of American Biography; James T. White \u0026amp; Co. New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy. 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. of Chicago.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of moral philosophy, University of Edinburgh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhiladelphia. 1800.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the American Medical Association, 1907.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Philadelphia. Studied with Dr. Benjamin Rush.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor, NY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA medical doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident American Medical Association, 1908-1909.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOhio. 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of the Principles and Practice of Medicine in Oglethorpe Medical College, Savannah, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century. Founder of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor. Professor of Anatomy at Bologne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA professor of surgery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Ioach: Babeberg: Filius Med. Doctor et Botanicus celeberr.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician, botanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParagraph in German beneath the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCamper's fascia is named for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussian writing in the corners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon in Milano, Italy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th-16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Milan and Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBayern,19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnthony Carlisle, 1768-1840. Mounted inside a matboard frame.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBurlington, NJ was purser of US Navy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst to vaccinate in Switzerland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th-17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOliver Wendell Holmes called his anatomical tables \"eviscerated beauties.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNaturalist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopper engraving of one of the works of Jacob Cats. \"The child of two ugly parents resembles the beautiful figure at which the mother looked during her pregnancy. By Adrien Pietersz. (1589-1662)\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th or 18th century. \"Medicus Marpurg [?].\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMedical historian.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor and professor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003efirst century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician in ordinary to Her Majesty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of chemistry at Montpelier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePharmacist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree prints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOsteographia show boxes of natural size.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFounder of Chetham Hospital, Manchester, 17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM. D. of Warrenton, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician in the time of the Argonauts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench surgeon and anatomist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of materia medica in the University of Edinburgh, 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of materia medica in the University of Edinburgh, 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century, wrote on obstetrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of a bust of Cicero.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNaples.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician and botanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1661\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFather of Sir C. Mansfield Clarke Bast, M.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor of of anatomy and a zoologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1866\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApotheker. Profile of face. 1803\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Medical Botany. Author of Botanic Guide to Health and Treatise on Midwifery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century. Professor of Medical Botany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eT. Cogan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"proof before letters, very scarce.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th-16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century. From Biographie des Hommes du Jour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th-16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon to the King.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLecturer on anatomy and surgery at St. Thomas's, 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of surgery, 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMedical Historian.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn in Bologna.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn in Bologna.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th-17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th-17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Medicine Doctor, et Profesf. Ordin in Fredericiana Halenf. Connitatius.\"  (1680-?)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDomenico Cotugno. 1736-1822. Discovered the fluid in the labyrinth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1763\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman writing on the picture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon General to the Forces and Surgeon in Ordinary to Her Majesty in Ireland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century. Professor of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDepicts a surgery taking place. It is a reproduction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint of three doctors, left to right, Joachim Cameran, 1534-1598, Christopher Jacob Crew, C. Gessner, 1516-1565.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA matted color print of Sir William Crookes. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e500 B.C. Stressed primacy of the brain-described optic nerves \u0026amp; eustachean tubes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMedical doctor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCupid, Flora, Ceres, and Esculapius honoring the bust of Linnaeus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaricature of Pierre Curie and Marie Sklodowska Curie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePracticed in Virginia, 1756-1805.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century. Lecturer on the Theory and Practice of Medicine at Guy's Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century, botanist, son of a tanner. Page from a book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePortuguese physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharleston, SC. 1809.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarvey's teacher. He described valves of the veins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarvey's teacher. He described valves of the veins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaricature of Charles (Robert) Darwin sitting in a green chair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elithograph by M. Gauci after E.U. Eddis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitled \"Dietetics.\"  From Vanity Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy, materia medica, therapentic and botany at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFather of the American Medical Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZoologist and a paleontologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench eye doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree prints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench naturalist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist and an author.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician to the Queen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMathamatician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist and a doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench zoologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom a St. Memin portrait.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScottish botanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEarly 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of the Theory and Practice of Medicine in the Medical Collefe of the State of South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century. Portrait from National Cyclopedia of American Biography; James T. White \u0026amp; Co. New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe was a professor at Utrecht of Anatomie corporis humani.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSyracus, NM.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist and physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo prints, a Dutch physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmy surgeon, 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington. Born in Boston, MA in 1773.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1584. Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Chemistry and Physiology in the University of NY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProvidence, RI.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy at Marbury.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDryden, from a picture by Hudson in the Hall of Trinity College, Cambridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhiladelphia Doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench chemist and poet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDistinguished French chemist and physiology. Author of several works. Minister of Agriculture in 1850.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSavannah, GA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthor of \"Sketches of Upper Canada.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChicago.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench botanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench botanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of Landon B. Edwards, M. D. of Richmond, Virginia. The photograph was taken by W. W. Foster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn 1800 in Bruges. Studied anatomy, zoology, and physiology. Explanation in French along with print.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Emerson, M.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon to the Women's Hospital in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon to the Women's Hospital in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. Gynecologist at a private hospital for women. President of Irish National Federation of America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEsculape, 1250 B.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitled \"The Scientific Surgery of Cancer.\"  From Mayfair Supplement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the Southern Medical Association from 1916-1917.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. Rare.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century, foreign secretary-1863-64.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNamed the vagina and the placenta.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eR. Cutler Fergusson, b.1799.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn near Amiens, France. He was the author of textbooks on pathology, anatomy, physiology, and therapeutics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician to the King of France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS of T of North America. 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitled \"Hard Head.\"  From Vanity Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLecturer on Physiology and Medical Jurisprudence at Edinburgh. 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysiologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1637\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench minister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. of NY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Vallin-Gauter. Painted in color.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian naturalist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench chemistry porfessor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench chemistry porfessor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of practical chemistry in University College, London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor and poet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnatomist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn F. Francis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn W. Francis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Heidelburg in 1677.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian Professor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne of the first in England to practice the innoculation of smallpox.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Master of the Knife, Vanity Fair 1907\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Michigan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMember of the Academy of Science of Stockholm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench botanist and zoologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint of Galen (131-201). Galen recognized seven cranial nerves, described ductus arteriosus and foramen ovale and gave a good description of the skeleton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGalen, grouped with other famous physicians, 131-200.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGalienus, 130-201.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJean Joseph Gall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician and medical writer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench surgeon, studied anatomy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench scientist known especially for his study of gases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ec.1652.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGendrin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of the general plan of the Royal Hospital at Greennich.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZoologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician and professor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Surgery at the University of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMD. Professor of Surgery in the University of Pennsylvania. 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th  century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Obstetrics and the Diseases of Women and Children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Gilpin, 1625-1699.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of Gioscoides (40-90).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenior surgeon Revolutionary Army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthor. M.D. of Portland, OR.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Cambridge. He described the liver, Glisson's capsule, and blood supply.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. from the Medical College of London. 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th -20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the American Medical Association, 1909-1910.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist, doctor, and professor at Montpellier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph entitled Men of the Day, No. 1298 \"Surgical Diagnosis\" Sir Alfred Pearce Gould, published by Vanity Fair Supplement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegner de Graaf. 1641-1673. Description of the reproductive system. (Graafian follicles).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. F. Graeme of Graeme Park near Philadelphia. Rare.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Anatomy and Physiology in the Medical Department of Pennsylvania College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUS Navy. Washington, DC. Physician to Woodrow Wilson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePharmacist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor image of Dr. Grovesnor, the Great Oxford Surgeon, walking his dog.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of a group of men on a staircase. Five rows are pictured, with five people in the first row and three people in the fifth. All the men are wearing a suit and a tie and a man on the first row is holding a cane. In a manilla folder with most of the men identified. Photograph by M. Freydeck and dated May 25, 1943.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician. 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician. Born in Bologne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFounder of Guy's Hospital. Print shows him conferring with Dr. Mead, the physician, and Mr. Stear, the architect, upon the plan of the building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor to Louis XIV of France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch, also Adriaen de Jonghe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSweden\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom National Geographic Magazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLecturer on midwifery and psychology at Guy's Hospital, 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician in Ordinary to William IV. President of the Royal College of Physicians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician to Napoleon I. Helped introduce vaccination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician to Napoleon I. Helped introduce vaccination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy at Gottingen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilosopher, physician, anatomist, surgeon, and botanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Hamilton of Edinburgh, possibly named James or Alexander. 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHonorary consulting physician of the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Charles Hammerer (1645-1702).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eR. Harlan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century, professor at Baltimore College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eC is a magazine clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emezzotint, private plate by James MacArdell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudied the circulation of the blood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWrote \"Food and its Adulterion,\" 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolitician and chemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNathan L. Hatfield.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th-17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the American Society of Dental Surgeons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon to the king, 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBalthazar Hebenstreit. 1723.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Altdorf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch, 3 prints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeader of the Chemical School of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon to the Blackburn Dispensary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint of Dr. Mitchell Henry. Titled \"Home Rule.\"  Consulting physician to Middlesex Hospital. From Vanity Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph, 19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch, 2 prints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Philadelphia, formerly of London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor, Boston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Hill of New York. 1798.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKnight of the Polar Star. First Superintendent of the Royal Gardens of Kew.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch, Text around images syas H. Hillers, teacher in the Remonstran Church, and doctor in Hoorn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of Dr. Blanton S. Hillsman by Foster Studio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of a bust of Hippocrates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print mounted on paper of Hippocrates (460-370 B. C.) who wrote chapters on articulations and injuries of the head.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHippocrates refuses to accept gifts. He sits leaning away from the gifts with his hand pushing them away.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of a bust of Hippocates (460-370 B. C.).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician to Pope Gregory X. Appointed himself Pope John XXI.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of J. Allison Hodges, M. D., president of the Medical Society of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFellow student with Harvey at Padua.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Altdorf. Discovered pancreatic duct in a turkey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch, physician and poet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA color matted print of Oliver Wendell Holmes. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th-17th century. Dutch physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDemonstrated the human thoracic duct.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Cambridge, United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of pathology and practiced medicine, obstetrics and medical jurisprudence at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom a photograph taken about 1865.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSamuel B. Howell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician to Felipe IV. Died in Madrid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEarly 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eL. Humphreys.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeacher of anatomy, founder of the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnatomy of testis. Anatomical theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJefferson Medical College of Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor lithograph entitled Dr. Jonathan Hutchinson that was published by Vanity Fair on September 27, 1890.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA color matted print of Thomas Henry Huxley. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of a silhouette of Hygeia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlemish\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtist Luis Jiménez Aranda\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGraduated Harvard in 1801. First in America to amputate at shoulder joint.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch born\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor in Parma.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician and chemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInventor and scientist. Born in Plymouth, Massachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Institutes of Medicine in University of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA. Jacobi. President of the American Medical Association from 1912-1913.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Philadelphia. 1802.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNaturalist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor, Pennsylvania. 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint of Surgeon General Jameson in full uniform. Labeled \"Army Medical.\"  From Vanity Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Dr. Jim.\"  From Vanity Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D., New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint of Edward Jenner, tending to a child on a chair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century. Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePainted by Oliver, 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century. Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th-18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Aberdeen. Lived under reign of Charles I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePatriot and physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInventor of the Spinal Stays and Apparatus for Relieving and Curing Distortion of the Spine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor, Chicago.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D., Massachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench chemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century. Professor of Botany of the National Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the Queen's College, Cork.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century president of the College of Surgeons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLord Kelvin. 19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch, physican and missionary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician and poet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor and dentist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D., Ohio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Surgery in Yale College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman, physician and poet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePopular anatomist at Dantzig.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch, 2 prints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNaturalist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist, predecessor to Darwin in biology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1612\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM. V. F. Lamourouse (1779-1825). French naturalist, botanist, and zoologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1716\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon to Napoleon III.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Chemistry at Williams College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century. French surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage circa 1780.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf New Port in the Deleware. Died in Philadelphia Dec 19, 1819.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor and chemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon Extraordinary to the Queen. 18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePage from a book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003estipple and line engraving after Lewis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnatomist and surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMagazine clipping from The Medical Pickwick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon and dentist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObstitrician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouis Francois Lebut.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree prints. A  botanist and a professor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn early microscopist who described spermatozoa. The print is mounted on mattboard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician. Member of the Academy of Sciences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century. U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century. Professor of Anatomy in the University of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1685. Naturalist and physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicolas Lemery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEarly 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProvidence, RI.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNaturalist to the King.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician. Professor at the University of Edimbourg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor and scientist. 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImproved the obstetrical forceps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench Chemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst president of the Royal College of Physicians, 17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom Brunswick, ME.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch physician, botanist, author and librarian\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Botany at the London University. Botanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican physican and politician (Missouri)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 prints, botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephotogravure (9356)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKnight and doctor of physic, 1646.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon. Very rare.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1877\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRare Thatcher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObstetric Physician to Queen Victoria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUS Senator.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChancellor of the University of Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscoverer of anaesthesia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon general, 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthor of Popular Physiology and Algiers and Barbary. Assistant surgeon under East India Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFellow of the Royal College of Physicians at Edinburgh, 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFellow of the Royal College of Physicians at Edinburgh, 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEither a Belgian or French physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn at Metz. The first to use the scissors in extirpation of the globe. He advised removal of the lachrymal gland in this operation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch physican, astrologer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpanish Philosopher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpanish Jew.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSir William MacCormac. Titled \"Gun Shot Wounds.\"  From Vanity Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne of the founders of the Medical University of Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Machie (1748-1831).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emezzotint by Lupton after Gordon, 1838\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIrish refugee. He was professor of midwivery at the College of Physicians and Surgeons and later entered the field of chemistry. He also was a physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthor and physician, M.D. Glasgow, 1825.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench M.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMember of the Corporation of Surgeons. 18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. G. Maisonneuve.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of medicine and surgery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDemonstrated the capillary link in the circulation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician to the Queen. 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician. 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlemish. Fol., mezzo. by Sebastian Barras after Van Dyck\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench surgeon. Born in Calais.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1683\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOptician, 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Botany in the University of Cambridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst account of the prostate. Accurate description of choriod plexus, seat of the soul. Italian anatomist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian author and physician. Died in Florence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenior member of College of Physicians, 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1680\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMember of the Royal Academy of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the American Medical Assocation from 1917-1918.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the American Medical Association from 1906-1907.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitled \"Philosophers of the Last century.\"  18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMember of Federal Convention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette picture on a man with a hat facing to the right. A background of an archway is lightly drawn. The bottom left hand corner reads \"James McClury\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmy surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmeritus Professor of Surgery, Medical College of VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of the statue of Hunter Holmes McGuire, President of the American Medical Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA bust of Malcolm McHardy, M.D. 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBurlington, NJ.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1750. Scarce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the American Medical Association from 1905-1906.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdinburgh. 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century. Mounted on matboard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician in Ordinary to His Majesty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaught anatomy in Berlin and is known for Meckel's diverticulum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Copy of Medieval Epidemics-The \"Decameron\"-Boccaccio's Florentine Story-tellers during the plague in the 14th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlands of the eyelid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century. Professor of Medicine and Diseases of Women and Children at the Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInventor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSir W. Jenner. Men of the Day. \"Physic.\" From Vanity Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, Men of the Day, No. 37, Homoeopathic Society that appeared in Vanity Fair on January 20, 1872.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph entitled Men of the Day, No. 57, Old Bones from  Vanity Fair, March 1, 1873.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century chemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHieronimus Mercurialis (1530-1606). Professor of Bologne, Padua, and Pisa. First of modern physicians to recommend to medical gymnastics. Author of first treatise on skin disease (1570-Venice).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. Author and physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch Opthalmologist\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch naturalist, theologian\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18-19 century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAttending Physician from 1806-1812.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Surgery in the University of Edinburgh, 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Oxford, 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Chemistry at Columbia, NY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyal Universtiy of Berlin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician and botanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Principles of Medicine and Clinical Medicine at the Washington University of Baltimore, Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSen. M.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy and surgery at Edinburgh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician at Chelsea Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of surgery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19 century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy at Padua and the founder of pathology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePainting in Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician and professor of mathematics. By N. Poilly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Hygeist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist at Aberdeen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Hygeist.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM. D. Surgeon Dentist, Boston, Administering Ether Preparatory to Performing the Operation by which He First Discovered and Demonstrated the Marvelous Anaesthetic Powers of Ether in Surgery\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMid-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Surgery in the University of NY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYale College. President of the Medical Society of Connecticut.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFounder of the College of Chemistry in Liverpool.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the National Medical Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMid-19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeacher of anatomy at Leipzig.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19-20th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor. 1870.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1617\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the Royal Society of London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon of the Hospital from 1836- 1863.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon to the Charter Home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch anatomist with the Canal of Nuck named after him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy at Jefferson Medical College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman naturalist, botanist, biologist, and ornithologist\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Only a Dream,\" a doctor sits at his desk looking at a book, in the background a woman lies dead on a table while four other men examine her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLast picture taken a week or two before his last illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegius Professor of Medicine, Oxford University. Editor of Modern Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVicor of Edmenton, Middlesex, 1795.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA color matted print of Sir Richard Owen. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Leyden. He wrote de humani corporis ossibus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA color matted print of Sir James Paget, Bart. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy at Jefferson Medical College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17 century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlaise Pascal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1662\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy in Jefferson Medical College in Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1802\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnglish botanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaught medicine in Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA matted color print of Louis Pasteur. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHydrophobia, Vanity Fair\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Padua.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1662\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy in Jefferson Medical College in Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGraduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1808. He later became a professor of philosophy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollege of Physicians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollege of Physicians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyal College of Physicians, London, 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench astronomer, Fol., line by Vorsterman after Van Dyck\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist, 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1842\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of theory and practice of medicine at Philadelphia College of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEminent French Army Surgeon. 19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMedical essays, anatomist, and architect.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMember of the Academy of Sciences. Professor of anatomy at Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon and opthamologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon at Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician. Professor at the School of Medicine in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician. Professor at the School of Medicine in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip S. Physick was a professor of anatomy at the University of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Philip Syng Physick. Born in Philadelphia, PA July 7, 1768. Died 15, 1837. Graduated from University of Pennsylvania in 1785, and was given the independent chair of sugery which he held or 13 years. Was called \"father of American surgery.\"  First American to be elected Member of the French Academy of Medicine. In 1836 made honorary fellow of Royal Medical and Chirurgical Society of  London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1808\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSon of Col. Pitcairn. Killed at Bunker Hill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of natural philosophy in the University of Edinburgh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScotch Chemist. President of the Chemical Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist and Traveler.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor. 18th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNaples.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst professor of anatomy and physiology at the University of Nashville in Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Medicine in the University of MD.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician and surgeon. Head surgeon of Le Grand Hotel-Dieu of Lyon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChests, Vanity Fair 1904\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharleston, SC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the American Medical Association from 1924-1925.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObstitrician and professor. Director of the Royal Academy of Surgery. 1745-1751.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of a bust of Pythagoras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician to Louis XV. Author \"Historical Origin and Progress of Surgery in France.\"  Published in Paris in 1749.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician to Louis XV. Author \"Historical Origin and Progress of Surgery in France.\"  Published in Paris in 1749.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Lord Beaconsfield's Physician.\"  From Vanity Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom Newscastle upon Tyne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon to the Pennsylvania Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScientist, chemist, and physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy of Leyden.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVery Scarce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePriest and deacon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOculist. 17th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZoologist and physician. Member of the Academy of Sciences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhiladelphia. Old photograph of a rare portrait.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthor of the Medical Guide. 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBust of Walter Reed. 20th Century army doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of theory and practice of medicine at Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn engraving of William Richardson mounted on board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch anatomy, surgery, obstetrics\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthor of Reflections on the Surgeons Bill, a Treatise on Vaccination, and a Translation of Virgil partly original and partly altered from Dryden and Pitt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist, anatomist, physician, and professor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAntagonist of Harvey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Montpelier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMember of the Royal College of Physicians and Physician to the Royal Hospital at Greenwood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench botanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA. W. Mayo Robson. \"Science and Sport.\"  Mayfair and Town Topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Chemistry at University of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Chemistry at the University of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench surgeon, professor, naturalist, and zoologist.Rondibilis of Rabelais. Said to have dissected his own son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench surgeon and naturalist. Rondibilis of Rabelais. Said to have dissected his own son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyal University of Berlin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnatomist and surgeon. Professor at Turin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician and chemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuperintendent of the Honorable the East India Company's Botanic Garden at Calcutta. Honorary Corresponding Member of the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufacturing, and Commerce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral front of the Royal Hospital at Greenwich.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eetching, by L.E. Faber (Faber signed)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSon of Dr. Benjamin Rush of Philadelphia. Miniature owned by the Ridgeway Society of Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDentist to the Prince of Wales.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGraduated from Glasgow. Physician at St. Thomas Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Botany in the University of Edinburgh. 18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWho had beautifully injected specimens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 prints, Dutch botanist, anatomist\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHead surgeon at L'Hopital des Invalides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of a sacrifice to Hygiea.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician and chemist. Member of the Royal Institute of France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZoologist, botanist, and geographer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician. Professor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst President of the Medical and Surgical Society. Late 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNaturalist and physicist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSwiss naturalist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician of Padua.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century. Aged 37 in portrait.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScarpa's Triangle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch polymath\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLater 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudge of the High Court of Admiralty. Intimate with Dr. Johnson. On many maritime points his judgements are still the only law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEstablished the contagiousness of peurperal fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman, 2 prints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysiologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysiologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint from book, page 17. Picture at top followed by 4 paragraphs of information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscovered pulmonary circulation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician. Professor of Anatomy at the University of Naples. Zootomia democritea.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthor of General Zoology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZoologist, Physician, and Naturalist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Alex Barton of South Carolina. Born in Scotland in 1745.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScientist. Imprisoned for political libel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Anatomy to the Royal Academy. Surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century. Member of the Royal College of Physcians in Aberdeen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Chemistry at Yale College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Chemistry at Yale College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Chemistry at Yale College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor print, walking with a large top hat on his head.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Journal of Obstetrics and Disease of Women and Children. Surgeon, gynocologist, and founder of the Woman's Hospital in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2338.b is a silhouette\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon, gynocologist, and founder of the Woman's Hospital in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1817\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon, gynocologist, and founder of the Woman's Hospital in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObstetrician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th-17th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlemish\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the Linnean Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFounder and President of the Linaean Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the Linnaean Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Surgery and the Practice of Physic in Yale College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at the University of Maryland from 1790- 1840.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th Century. Surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1633\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSocrates about to be poisoned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaniel Charles Solander (1735-1782) and Jospeh Banks (1743-1820). Went on voyage together (1768-1771).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSamuel Soloman, MD (d. 1818).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHelped Thomas Jefferson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian anatomist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRhinology, Vanity Fair 1902\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Newcastle on Tyne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDanish\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Copenhagen. The parotid duct was named for him. He was the first to describe it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the College of Physicians and Surgeons in NY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor and surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpthamology and Surgery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpthamology and Surgery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman author, poet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman naturalist, botanist, biologist, and ornithologist\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch mathematician, astronomer, geographer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the Society for Promoting Vaccination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhiladelphia quack.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhiladelphia quack.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn expert in minute anatomy. He was the first to describe red blood cells.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGraduated from Vienna. Practiced in Paris. Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLate 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe was a professor at Leyden.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor to Henry IV around 1600.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1295\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th-16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLate Secretary of the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Menufactures and Commerce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMember of the Royal Institute of France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA husband and child sit at the bed of a sick woman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist. Member of the Royal Institute of France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Anatomy in Hahnemahn Medical College of Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM. D. of Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Chemistry at Glasgow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th-16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitled \"Cremation.\"  From Vanity Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom the picture by Ludovico Pogliaghi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Chemistry at Glasgow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublic Lecturer on Medical Botany. 19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst Commisioner of Patents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSwedish\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMember of Philosophical Society and of the Royal Society of Gottingen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch listed by Miller as C.B. Silanus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th-18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeader of French school of botany. Born in Aix en Provence. Author.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench botanist and physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench botanist and physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNaturalist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenior surgeon of St. Thomas's Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician to the Grand Fleet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch surgeon, The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp by Rembrandt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollege of Physicians in London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th-16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded are C.D. Hottenstein, Francis F. Davis, J. Lambert Asay, Wm. T. Humphrey, W.J. Underwood, A. Harshberger, Michael O'Hara, A.C. Blakeslee, and J.L. Morris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified man clothed in an ornate cloak sits at a table covered in an elegant tablecloth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of an unidentified physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSwiss Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDanish-Norwegian\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench naturalist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthor of Botanical Parisiense. French botanist and author. Died in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnglish physician. 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the American Medical Association from 1914-1915.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist. Member of the Academy of Sciences in the Royal Society of London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th-16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe was the author of a popular \"Anatomia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlemish surgeon, anatomist, author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of A. Vesalius lecturing a class with a human cadavar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlemish 5 prints (2 are oversize)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of Andreas Vesalius (1514-1565). His known as the father of modern anatomy. He was the first to complete an accurate anatomical description from human dissection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th-17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGreat painter and anatomist. Founder of iconographic and physiologic anatomy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA color matted print of Rudolph (Ludwig Karl) Virchow. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCellular Pathology, Vanity Fair\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephotogravure (4257)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch physician, botanist, son of Everhardus Vorstius\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 prints, Dutch physician, botanist\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. of Chicago.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnglish Surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerlin professor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollection of drawings by Dupold Stewart Walker, for the 1935 year book of the Medical College of Virginia. Given to the Academy by Dr. Wyndham Blanton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th Century. Quack.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOcculist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician and mathematician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst Dean of the Medical College of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Anatomy and Surgery at University of Cambridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMassachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician of Massachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1857\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. James Craik, Dr. Elisha C. Dick, Dr. Gustavus Brown, and Tobias Lear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of theory and practice of medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th-18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvented the English Diet Drink.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthor of NY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the American Medical Association from 1910-1911.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ealso Paulus Weller a Molsdorf, M.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom the Company of Surgeons of London, 1776: Dr. Wellford came to America as a surgeon in the British army, and later settled in Fredericksburg, Virginia. His son, Dr. Beverley Randolph Wellford, moved to Richmond, and in 1853 became president of the American Medical Association. His grandsons, John S. Wellford, and Armistead N. Wellford, were also leading Richmond physicians in the last half of the 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1867\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Discoverers of Anasthesia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscoverer of Anasthesia demonstrated on his own person. Print created on Dec. 11, 1844 in Hartford Connecticut.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Anatomy and Surgury at Bowdoin College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvented the English Diet Drink.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubmaxillary duct named for him. (He described it.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpthamologist from 1838-1852.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of John Weever (1576-   ).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor of Denver, Colorado.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePure Food Specialist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost exact account of cerebral anatomy up to his time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch Willmet - 1750-1835, hebraist; Kinker - 1764-1845, poet, philosopher, lawer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist, religious writer, and M.D. at Edinburgh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor, Denver, Colorado.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Obstetrics and the Diseases of Women and Children in the Medical Dept. of Pennsylvania College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForamen of Winslow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. of Tacoma, Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom The Medical Pickwick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Anatomy in the Univeristy of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResident Physician from 1832-1834.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Cottincen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetter known by his poetical appelation \"Peter Pindar, Esq.\" 18th Century. F\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Meterra Medica and Pharmacy at the University of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. from Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor and Doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph Woods. Author of Letters of an Architect. Botanist and Architect.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician and Botanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist and physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor and Surgeon. Physician to the Emperor of France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century. M. D. of Massachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst physcian elected to the Hospital Staff, Oct. 23, 1751. After being stricken with paralysis, he resigned March 1, 1753. Born in Boston Nov. 15, 1701. Died September 26, 1756.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA clinic by Dr. Jean-Martin Charcot at \"La Salpêtrière\" Hospital in Paris. Dr. Charcot stands lecturing while a man stands next to him holding a woman who has fainted. Other men sit in the audience listening to Dr. Charcot speak.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"A Medical Consultation,\" an unsigned drawing of doctors in an argument.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"An Accident,\" a doctor tends to a child's hand in a bar, as people look on.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy William Hogarth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"An Old English Print,\" a man sits on a chair as his leg is getting bandaged.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of Court Room Barber Surgeons' Hall from a drawing by Hanslip Fletcher, by permission of the Worshipful Company of Barbers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Die Eingebildete Kranke,\" a doctor is checking a woman's pulse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA doctor sits examining an ill young woman who is propped up in a chair. A young man and a little boy stand by the window watching the doctor. In the opposite corner of the room are two girls and an older woman holding an infant. Behind the sick woman's chair, another woman stands with a hand wiping her eyes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn unknown doctor stands with a handkerchief in his right hand looking at a young woman who lies partially covered on a table. Another doctor stands farther from the woman as he rests his hands on anther table which holds medical supplies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnknown group of four doctors performing an operation on a man's lower torso. A nurse stands behind one of the doctors ready to assist. Two are holding scissor-like tools that they are inserting into the wound.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJenner Applying Vaccination, \"A caricature by Gillray. When the drawing was made vaccination had been introduced only six years and many fantastic objections were raised against the practice by anti-vaccinationists. Gillray cites the inspiration for his picture-'vide the Publications of the Anti-Vaccine Society.'  A commentator of this drawing says: 'Dr. Jenner, and excellent portrait, is seen in the exercise of his discovery; a workhorse lad, impressed into the service as his assistant, is holding a milk pail filled with vaccine pox hot from the cow. A second doctor is in attendance, dispensing medicines to promote the effects of the vaccination, which are strongly developed on all sides. Various whimsical results are pictured in the unfortunate subjcets with whom the process may be said to have taken. A picture in the background, founded on the worship of the golden calf, represents the adoration of a cow.' \"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"La Consultation\" shows a group of nine men including Professor Damaschino, Dr. Millard, Professor Charcot, Dr. Gilles de la Tourette, Professor Brouardel, Dr. Larat, Professor Potain, Dr. Doleris, and Professor Guyon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor print, \"La Vaccine en Voyage.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified print titled \"Le Docteur.\" 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Midwife Going to Labor,\" a caricature by Rowlandson, 1800. \"This rotund 'Sairey Gamp' has been called to an early-morning case. In one hand she carries her lantern and in the other a bottle of brandy and her luggage. She is mounted on pattens to escape the mud of the streets. A sleepy chimney-sweep with his brushes and bags crouches along beside her.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Physicians Argue and the Patient Dies.\"  \"This is the last picture in a series by Hogarth, entitled 'The Harlot's Progress.'  The following is from the comments of the Reverend J. Trusler, who apparently had a rather low opinion of the physicians: 'Released from Bridewell, we now see this victim to her own indiscretions breathe her last sad sigh; and expire in all the extremity of penury and wretchedness. The two quacks, whose injudicious treatment has probably accelerated her death, are vociferously supporting the infallibility of their respective medicines, each charging the other with having poisoned her. The meagre figure is a portrait of Dr. Misaubin, a foreigner, at that time in considerable practice.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Prof. Billroth's Surgical Clinic,\" a doctor teaches a class as he stands over a body on a table.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man looks under the sheet at a dead body.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA woman tends to a child's cut finger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA caricature by Gillray.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA reprint of a poem with an image entitled The Hospital Rat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom a Vanity Fair supplement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Peter Van Der Borcht (1545-1608).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003efrom the picture by Ludovico Pogliaghi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ea doctor stands over a dead female.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Cornelius Troost (1697-1750).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Pieter Brueghel de Oude. (1525-1569) In the foregeround a woman, sitting in a kind of cradle, is giving a child a drink out of a cowshorn. One of the oldest reproduction of such a cradle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint of \"The Sentry Box,\" Home of General Hugh Mercer in Fredericksburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA caricature by Hogarth\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Adriaen van Ostade.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man sits in his pajamas and a night cap, with his feet in a pail of water.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Make way for the vaccination. Triumph of the smallpox.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of the Administrative Center of the Mount Sinai Hospital Group, New York, comprising eighteen separate buildings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlme House Hospital, Bellevue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print including information about the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA certificate for the Commemoration of the Fiftieth Anniversary of the First Public Demonstration of Surgical Anesthesia, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, October 16, 1846.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century, Views of Chelsea Hospital\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of Chelsea Hospital. There are men in a boat in the foreground.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManchester.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of College of Physicians. The view is from an archway.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint taken from the Ellesmere manuscript of Chaucer's \"Canterbury Tales.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst meeting of medical society of London, 1773.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of Greennich Hospital. There are boats in the foreground with the hospital in the background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of Greennich Hospital. There is a ship in the foreground and the hospital is in the background. The print is mounted on paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of the Guy's Hospital, and statue of Thomas Guy, the foundee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtist: Adam \u0026amp; Charles Black\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHome of Dr. Robert Mayo in Powhatan County, VA. Mayo was a doctor who attended the University of Pennsylvania in 1808. His thesis was \"De Sensorium.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopital General dit La Salpetriere, Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn engraving of Hopital Militaire du Val-de-Grace. The hospital is behind an irong fence. There are people and horsedrawn carriages in the foreground.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree color drawings, elevation of the Grand Bridge, Pediment of Guy's Hospital, and the New Bethlem Hospital, London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtist/maker: Jones \u0026amp; Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of the Jefferson Hospital, Philadelphia including the new Samuel Gustine Thompson Annex.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of La Salpetriere in Paris published by Hermann Meyer in New York. The building is in the background and there are people and horsedrawn carriages in the foreground.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEngraving by R. Acon after T. H. Shepherd.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of  Massachusetts General Hospital, Bulfinch Building, where Morton demonstrated anesthesia in 1846.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProbably from the 1940s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are people and horsedrawn carriages in the foreground with the hospital in the background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFredericksburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of The East Front of the New University. Temple of the Muses\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of Providence Hospital, Washington which was founded in 1861 by the Sisters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul, of Emmitsburg, Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA view of the Royal Infirmary from the North.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of The General Plan of the New Building intended for St. Bartholomews Hospital. There is a description of the hospital and drawings of the four buildings including two building facades.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrincipal gate of the St. Bartholomew's Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtist/maker: John Manson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtist/Maker T. Malton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of buildings on Washington Heights.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th-18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white image, unidentified, of a woman who appears ill, sitting in a chair. A man stands in front of a door on the left, another woman is tending to the one in the chair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn unidentified man sits at a table with a fur rug under his feet as he talks to a woman. The woman sits opposite him and is looking at the ground. On the table there are several books, a bottle, and a pair of glasses. Behind them light is coming through a window.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of the Archer House --6th and Franklin, Richmond. Home of Dr. Watson and Dr. Archer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print of Descriptions of the Body of Man. 20th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print of Dr. Skelton's home \"Paxton\" in Powhatan County, VA. Paxton is on the Virginia Landmarks Register (072-0034)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Scene in Bedlam as Portrayed by Hogarth. \"This is the last in a series of pictures called the 'Rake's Progress.'  The 'Rake' has just been admitted to Bedlam. He is shown at the left side of the picture and is being chained.  The antics exhibited by the various inmates are intended to represent insanity from various causes; the two women in the background are visitors observing 'the sights.' \"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of the home of Dr. John Adams. Church Hill, Richmond. Now part of \"Monte Maria.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephotographic print of Dr. Ashton Alexander. Born in VA. Died in Baltimore. (See Corbel's Medical Annals of Maryland). Doctor at University of Pennsylvania. Thesis: \"Influence of One Disease is the Cure of Others.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print of Dr. Thomas B. Anderson (1792-1872).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMid-18th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph, Isle of Wight County, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoted anatomist of Caroline County, Virginia. Performed 2 successful operations for ectopic pregnancy in 1790 and 1799. Surgeon. Photo of a privately owned portrait in Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerformed the first successful American Caesarian section in 1794.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst Half 20th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20th Century. Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn Loudan County, July 1806. Died Manchester Co, December 1882. Graduated Jefferson Medical College in 1834.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette portrait.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a silhouette of Dr. J. A. Brown, George Washington's doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe appears to be dressed in a military uniform.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Thomas Jefferson Cheatham (1828-1901) of Chesterfield County, Virginia and a graduate of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print of the home of Dr. William Cocke (1672-1720). \"Malvern Hill\" on the James River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of obstetrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print. Original Portrait at the Surgeon General's Library. Washington Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDied ca 1822 at about 45 years of age. Born in Scotland. Died in Richmond. Married 4 times.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print of the Home of Dr. John Cullen. Northeast Corner of Ross St. and Governor St. Used by Dr. John Hunter McGuire as part of St. Luke's Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of an engraving of Dr. John Dove of Richmond, Virginia. He was a physician during the first quarter of the 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette Portraits of two men facing one another. The man on the left is wearing a hat and holding a cane and the man on the right has his hand outstretched. Underneath the men reads \"Dr. Craik and Dr. Dick\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a silhouette of Doctor Craik and Doctor Dick, Washington's physicians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a portrait of Dr. John Floyd who graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1804 and was governor of Virginia from 1830 to 1834.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChesterfield County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst Half 20th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print, Mathews County, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a miniature of Dr. Henry Cary Hampton of \"Buckland\" in Prince William County, Virginia. He moved to Cabell County circa 1798.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHomeier \u0026amp; Clark\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst Half 20th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a portrait by St. Memmin (ca. 1820) of Dr. James Jones of Nottoway County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a portrait of Dr. Arthur Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of Levin S. Joynes (1814-1881). He was educated at Washington College in Pennsylvania, the University of Virginia, the University of Pennsylvania, at at Paris and Dublin. He moved to Richmond in 1845. He was the dean of the Medical College of Virginia from 1856 to 1871.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLuckett was born at Montpelier, Loudoun County, Virginia and died in Chesterfield County, Virginia. He was associated with Dr. Hunter McGuire and William A. Pancoast in a tutoring school at Jefferson Medical College when the John Brown raid occured in 1859, and with Dr. McGuire and other southern students \"seceded\" in a body from Jefferson and returned to Richmond. His heart being too poor for army service, he settled at Falls Plantation and took over the practice of Dr. S.A. Patterson of Manchester who had just died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a miniature of Miss McCaw, the niece of Dr. McClurg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a small pastel portrait of Dr. James McClurg (1746-1823).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of the home of Dr. James McClurg and later of his nephew Dr. James McCaw. Northeast corner of 6th and Grace St. Torn down in the early nineties.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a daguerreotype of Dr. Adoniram J. McTyre. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania. He is from Chesterfield County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a statue of General Hugh Mercer in Fredericksburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a miniature of Dr. John Cyrus Mercer at the age of almost 16. Mercer was born in Fredericksburg, Virginia on May 12, 1810. He is the grandson of General Hugh Mercer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of Dr. Archer Mettauer who was the son of Dr. John Peter. He was born in Prince Edward County, Virginia around 1820 and died in 1910.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of the home of Dr. Mortimer in Fredericksburg, VA. Built in 1774. Dr. Mortimer was the physician at Mary Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white negative. 18th-19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarte de visite\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a miniature of Dr. James Doddridge Patton who was born in Rockbridge County, Virginia in 1775 and died in Danville, Virginia in 1848.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a portrait of Dr. J. J. Phillips of Caroline County, Virginia. The portrait was painted ca. 1830 and owned by Miss Parker in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScotch Chemist. President of the Chemical Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a miniature.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaken in July 1878.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEarly 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of the bust of Walter Reed from the Army Medical Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of the bust of Walter Reed at Army Medical Musuem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print of the opening night at the Richmond Academy of Medicine in 1932. Dr. J. Fulmer (Mayor of Richmond), Dr. Edward H. Cary (President of the American Medical Association), Dr. Francis R. Packard, Editor (Annals of Medical History), Dr. Stuart McGuire, Chairman (Building Committee at Richmond Academy of Medicine), Dr. Joseph L. Miller (Donor of the Miller Collection), Dr. FInley Gayle (President of the Richmond Academy of Medicine), Dr. William T. Sanger (President of Medical College of VA).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA cabinet card of Dr. Sardon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of William S. Sardon taken in 1925.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a silhouette of Thomas Semmes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a portrait of John Augustine Smith, M. D. who was a president of William and Mary from 1804 to 1825.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print of the Home of Dr. Hugh Taylor from 5th St. in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of John Thomas, M.D., the architect of the United States Capital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilmington, NC. Surgeon General's Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of an unidentified male.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChesterfield County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. John Robinson Walker of Physics Hill in Chesterfield County, Virginia. Cook Photographers (Richmond, Va.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of Robert Walker M. D. of Virginia. The image is black and white of a portrait. Beneath the portrait:  Graduated at University of Edinburgh on June 25, 1787. His thesis was De Cyanctie Maligna. He took a B.M. degree at the University of Pennsylvania before going to Edinburgh for his M. D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe image was taken in 1879.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA daguerreotype of Warner wearing a dark coat, plaid vest, white shirt, and dark tie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of Augustus L. Warner, M. D. (1807-1847). He was a founder and Dean and Professor of Surgery in the Medical Department of Hampden Sydney College (now the Medical College of Virginia) from 1837 until his death in 1847. This photograph was made for Dr. W. T. Sanger from an original dagauerreotype owned by Dr. Warner's great-nephew. It is the only known likeness of one of Richmond's most noted early surgeons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a silhouette of Dr. George Watson (1784-1853). On the reverse:  Born in Louisa County in 1784. A student at William and Mary, then Philadelphia, and abroad. Built a house at 6th and Franklin streets in Richmond, Virginia known as The Archer House. Practiced in Richmond over 50 years. Died in Louisa County in 1853.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. J. J. Weight of Roxbury, Essex County, Virginia. The photograph was taken November 3, 1870.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print by Cook of Dr. Charles Richard Weisiger (1818-1883) of Coal Spring in Chesterfield County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHomeier \u0026amp; Clark\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print of certificate for Wellford to be come a surgeon. Wellford later settled in Fredericksburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. J. W. Williams of Enfield of King William County, Virginia. The photograph was taken July 1878.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKents Store, Fluvanna County. Taken in October 1878.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a daguerreotype of Dr. William Hicks Wooten (1828-1888) of Clover, Halifax Co., Virginia. Cook Photographers (Richmond, Va.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette of Dr. Otway Crump and Dr. Branch Tanner Archer engaged in a duel with trees and ground cover drawn in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA framed silhouette of Dr. Richard Allison. The subject is facing left and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. His name is in script below the silhouette. On the reverse:  Dr. Richard Allison / Born near Goshen, N. Y. 1757, died in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1816. Entered the army as a surgeon in the beginning of the Revolution; appointed surgeon for the Corps under General Harmar in 1789 for the protection of the frontier, and in 1790, Surgeon General under General St. Clair. In 1795 settled in Cincinnati for the practice of his profession, but was not mustered out of the army until 1798. See Kelly's American Medical Biographies, p. 21 for more extensive notice. / This is the first silhouette of my collection, and was bought in May 1896 in an old furniture and junk shop in Cincinnati as I was returning home from my first year at the University of Nashville. / Have been told there is no likeness of Gen. Allison among the portraits of the Surgeons General in the Library of the Sugeon General in Washington, but have not verified it. / Jos. Lyon Miller, M. D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis silhouette shows a seated William Anderson, M.D. Black image with sepia background. Written on bottom, \"William Anderson, M.D./ of New York/ Original silhouette cut by Auguste Edouart in 1830/ from collection of Mrs. Nevill Jackson, London.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a silhouette of Dr. John Archer, full body black image with a white background. On reverse: Dr. John Archer (1741-1810)  Harford Co., Md. In 1901 this silhouette was purchased from a Baltimore dealer in antiques, who said it came from a family that claimed to have had it for a hundred years and had known it as the portrait of Dr. John Archer, who had been the instructor of ancestor of theirs. It bears no marks of identification. The portrait however answers the description of Dr. Archer given in Cordell's Medical Annals of Md. Nov. 24th 1926 I had the pleasure of visiting Dr. George Archer, a grandson of Dr. John Archer, at his home at Bellaire, Md., in company with Miss Noyes, librarian of the Medical \u0026amp; Chirurgical Faculty of Md. Dr. Archer remarked as soon as he was shown the silhouette \"that is a picture of Dr. John Archer and I recall having seen it many years ago, but do not remember who had it.\" He further said that he did not think it was a very good likeness, but when he compared it with an original portrait of Dr. Archer now in his possession it was found to conform in every feature with the portrait, except as he said the nose was \"sharper,\" but this can be easily accounted for by the fact that one is profile and the other full face, and the silhouette probably represents a later period in life than the portrait, as it was there was but little difference. Dr. Archer was graduated from Princeton, A.B., 1760, and A.M. 1763. Was ordained a minister of the Presbyterian Church, but later decided to study medicine, which he did under Dr. John Morgan of Phila., later being graduated M.D. in 1768 with the first class in the first Medical College in America, The Philadelphia Medical College (now the Univ. of Penn.) receiving the first diploma given in a class of tan. The next year he settled in Harford County, and at his home built \"Medical Hall\" and conducted a private school for instruction in medicine and in the next forty years trained over fifty of the leading physicians of Maryland and adjoining states. He was a member of the Committee of Observation, 1774-'75; Delegate to the Maryland Convention, 1776; Judge of he Orphans Court, 1782; Presidential Elector, 1796; Member of Congress, 1801-'07.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis silhouette is of Sir David Barry, British Military Surgeon, black image on white background, full body, holding a hat and cane. At the bottom of the picture, \"original silhouette cut by Edouart 11th June 1835 from collection of Mrs. Nevill Jackson, London, Eng. David Barry, M.D. (born 1780-died 1836)  In 1806 entered the Medical corps in the British Army and continued in the service until his sudden death of rupture of the aorta. Saw much foreign service during the Napoleon Wars. Was knighted in 1832 having previously received the orders of The Tower, the Sword of Portugal, and St. Ann of Russia. From the collection of Eduart silhouettes of Ms. Nevill Jackson, but remounted on new card.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a framed silhouette of Dr. Elisha Bartlett, full body, with Bartlett facing to the right. \"This silhouette was given by Bartlett, himself, with one of Dr. Ephraim McDowell, to Dr. Fielding Davis, of Woodford County, KY, who was a pupil of his at Transylvania University, and they were both then given to me in 1905 by Dr. Davis, my kinsman. Underneath the loose part of the silhouette is written 'E. Bartlett, Prof. Practice Boston, May 24, 1842' Elisha Bartlett, M.D. (1804-1855) of Rhode Island is classed with Dr. John T. Bassett of Alabama, and Samuel H. Dickson of South Carolina as: 'A trio of elegant and attractive litterature.'-Garrison. After a fine preliminary education he took his degree of M.D. from Brown University in 1826, after which he had a year of post graduate work in Paris under Cloquet, Cuvier and other well known French physicians. For twenty years he held a chair in many medical schools as follows: 1832, Berkshire Medical Institute, Massachusetts, Patholocal Anatomy \u0026amp; Materia Medical 1839, Dartmouth College, New Hampshire, Practice of Medicine. 1841-44, Transylvania University, Kentucky, Practice of Medicine. 1844. University of Maryland, Practice of Medicine. 1844. Vermont Medical College, Materia Medica and Obstetrics. 1849. University of Louisville, Kentucky, Practice of Medicine. 1850, University of New York, Practice of Medicine. 1852, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, Materia Medica \u0026amp; Jurisprudence. Osler says 'Bartlett was at his best in the occasional assress,' and his 'Essay on the Philosophy of Medicine' (1844) is 'a classic in American Medical literature,' also that his pictures of Hippocrates in his 'Discourse on the Times, Character and Writings of Hippocrates' (1852) are 'masterpieces worthy of Walter Savage Landon.'\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silhouette of Levi Bartlett, M. D. He is facing left and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. His name is in script under the silhouette. On the reverse:  Silhouette of Dr. Levi Bartlett, Kingstown, N. H., son of Dr. Josiah Bartlett, a prominent physician of Kingston, N. H., Signer of the Declaration of Independence, Colonel in the Revolution, Chief Justice of the Court of Common Pleas (1779), Justice of the Superior Court (1782), Chief Justice of the State (1788), and unanimously elected the first Governor of the State of New Hampshire in 1793. This silhouette was acquired from Mr. Walter Romayne Benjamin of New York when I purchased from him, the medical letters of the Bartlett papers. The finish of the bust and treatment of the hair show unmistakingly that it was cut by Everett Howard, though unsigned. An authority on silhouettes, Mrs. Alice Van Leer Carrick, says of Everett Howard \"his is a rare name\" among profilists, and \" the crisp and almost calligraphic finish of the bust is interesting and characteristic.\" Artist: Everett Howard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA framed silhouette of Dr. Jesse Bennett. It is a head and shoulders view with the subject facing left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA framed silhouette of either Dr. Thomas or Phineas Bond. It is a head and shoulders view and the subject is facing right. On the reverse in script: Dr. Bond -Thomas or Phineas? Silhouette purchased unframed from Geo. H. Rigby, Philadelphia and framed in a Foster reproduction later. An article by Mrs. Nevill Jackson in the Comoseur (1925?) shows the same silhouette labeled Phineas Bond and includes it among those cut by Major Andre who no doubt like all silhouettists cut in duplicate possibly more. Thomas Bond (1712-1784) \"May with justice be considered one of the foremost medical men of the 18th century in America because of his influencein founding the 1st hospital and the 1st medical school (The Pennsylvania Hospital and the medical department of the University of Pennsylvania)\" Francis R. Packard. Phineas Bond (1718-1773) like his brother was educated in both America and Europe and ably assisted him in his effort to found the hospital and medical school...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silhouette of Daniel Drake, M. D. (1785-1852). The view is head and shoulders and the subject is facing left. The hair on his head had been sketched. On the reverse:  Drake was probably the ablest physician of his day in the middle west and a distinguished teacher in Transylvania Univ. Med. Coll of Ohio; Jefferson Med. Coll.; and Univ. of Louisville. Graduate of Univ. of Penn., versatile author, and honored by many societies at home and abroad. Born in N. J., taken to Ky. at age of 2 1/2 years where he was reared. 1800-1804 read medicine with Dr. Goforth of Cincinnati, 1805 first course at Univ. of Penn., 1806 practiced at his old home in Ky., 2nd. course and graduation U. of P. 1816, First professorship, 1817. Was a boyhood friend of Capt. Sam'l Ireland of Lewis Co., Ky. and later his physician. Gave him this silhouettes of himself, cut about 1820. It came to me from my wife, a great granddaughter of Capt. Ireland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette cut by Auguste Edouart on May 26, 1844, Lexington, Kentucky, of Dr. Joshua Taylor Bradford of Augusta, Kentucky. The silhouette is full figure with the subjects left hand on his waist and he is holding a hat in his right hand. On the reverse: Dr. Bradford was born in Bracken County, Ky., Dec. 9, 1818, son of William and Elizabeth Bradford who came from Virginia to Kentucky in 1790. He was educated at Agusta College, later studied medicine with his brother, Dr. J. J. Bradford, and in 1839 received his degree of M. D. from Transylvania University, Lexington, Kentucky. Dr. Yandell describes him as follows:  \"In manners he was dignified, urbane, cordial, and gentle. Of an imposing presence he was a man to attract notice and command respect in any circle; and his warm feelings, varied attainments, and social nature made him one of the most charming of companions.\"  \"From the beginning he directed his attention to surgery, and in all probability received much of his inspiration from Benjamin Dudly his surgical teacher in the Transylvania University. Soon after graduation, he successfully performed and ovariotomy. And it was not long before he became the foremost surgeon of Kentucky, and of all the west in that affection. Nor is it too much to say that at the time of his death he stood first among surgeons everywhere --in Europe and in our own country --as an ovariotomist. Not that he had done the operation oftener than any other surgeon. Such is not the fact. It has been performed much oftener by Atlee, Wells, Dunlap and others; but by none with the measure of success that crowned his operations. In the hands of the surgeons just mentioned the recoveries were respectively 71, 73, and 80 per cent. With Bradford his successful cases amounted to 90 per cent.... In whatever cases he was called to operate he exhibited the same coolness and dexterity, the same fruitfulness in resources, and the same thorough knowledge of his art.\"  \"Not being ambitious he preferred the charms of his \"Piedmont\" home at Agusta to the allurements of professional life, which goes far towards explaining the comparative obscurity into which he lapsed. Strange tos, unlike McDowell, Dudley and others he was almost lost to the medical literature of Kentucky, which is not altogether to the credit of his followers. He twice declined the chair of surger in his University, and but a short time before his death was again urged to accept the same chair in Cincinnati. Most of his cases were reported in the New York Medical Times, The Cincinnati Lancet, Gross Surgery, New York American Monthly, American Chirurgical Review, and Louisville Semi-monthly News. Dr. Bradford died October 31st, 1871 in the 53rd. year of his life of abscess of the liver.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a silhouette of Dr. Gustavus Richard Brown. It is a profile of his face, black image with white background. On reverse: Dr. Gustavus Richard Brown (1747-1804)  Son of Dr. Gustavus Brown (1689-1763), who came to Caroline Co., Md. in 1708, and his 2nd wife Mrs. Margaret Black Boyd. Dr. G.R.B. was graduated M.D. from Edinburgh in 1768 having as fellow students Dr. Benj. Rush of Phila. and Dr. Walter Jones of Va. He then \"walked\" the hospitals in London several months before returning to Port Tobacco, Md. to settle into practice. He established a hospital in 1776 on the Va. side of the Potomac for the innoculation of smallpox. Drs. Craik and Dick called him as consultant in Gen. Washington's last illness. After the General's death Dr. Brown said in a letter he thought they were all wrong in bleeding the patient so much. In 1911 or '12, I bought this silhouette  from an old lady at Williamsport, Md. who said it had belonged to her first husband's family who had been patients of Dr. Brown's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouett of Archibald Bruce, black, profile image of his head with a white background. On reverse: Silhouette of Dr. Archibald Bruce (1777-1818) bought in New York. He was a physician and mineralogist, son of William Bruce, head of the British Army in New York, and was born there during the Revolution. When his father was ordered to the West Indies, he specially directed that his son should not be brought up to the medical profession. After graduating in Arts at Columbia in 1795, he became interested in the lectures of Dr. Nicholas Romayne, and Dr. David Hosack and attended courses at Kings College. In 1798, he went to Europe where he travelled in France, Italy and Switzerland collecting a mineralogical cabinet of great value, and attending medical lectures at Univ. of Edinburgh, where he received his medical degree in 1800. He married in London and returned to New York in 1803 and began the practice of medicine, and 1807-1811 was professor of Materia Medica and mineralogy in the College of Physicians and Surgeons. In 1810 he edited the first purely scientific journal in America-The Journal of American Mineralogy. Died of Apoplexy Feb. 22, 1818.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA framed silhouette of Dr. George Cabell, Jr. (1774-1827). The silhouette is a head and shoulders view with the subject facing right. On the reverse:  Dr. George Cabell, Jr. / (1774-1827), Richmond, Virginia, Dr. George Cabell, Jr. so called to distinguish him from his first cousin, Dr. George Cabell, Sr. They were grandsons of Dr. William Cabell, founder of the family in Virginia. Dr. George Cabell, Jr. was born October 1774 at \"Warminister,\" Nelson County, Virginia; studied medicine under his cousin, Dr. George Cabell, Sr., and later was graduated from the University of Pennsylvania. He then practiced in his native county as a partner of his brother-in-law, Dr. William B. Hare. When Dr. Hare moved to Harewood, Dr. Cabell soon went to Lynchburg, he is know to have been there in 1807, and was a partner of Dr. Southall, who died in 1817, and about the same time Mrs. Cabell died and soon afterward, Dr. Cabell removed to Richmond where he practiced until his death in 1827. Jan. 15, 1798, Dr. Cabell was married to Susannah Wyatt, after which he built and lived at \"Bon Air,\" Nelson County. They were the parents of Dr. James Lawrence Cabell (1813-1889) a distinguished professor at the University of Virginia from 1837 to 1889. Notes from \"The Cabells and Their Kin.\" This silhouette was purchased at the old Stone House, Richmond, Va. with others during my student days in Richmond, 1897-1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette of Dr. George William Campbell (1810-1882) of Montreal, Canada. The silhouette is full body and the subject is facing right. There is text at the bottom:  Dr. George William Campbell (1810-1882) of Montreal, Canada. Professor of Midwifery Magill University 1835-1842, and of surgery, 1842-1875 Dean of the faculty 1860-1882. Cut by Edouard on 25 June 1835 at Termoy Cunty, Cork, Ireland while Dr. Campbell was visiting in Scotland and Ireland / Silhouette (remounted) is from Mrs. Neville Jackson's collections. Artist:  Auguste Edouart\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silhouette of Dr. Augustus Henry Cind and his wife seated at a table. The view is full bodied and the subjects are seated with a table between them. At the bottom is signed Aug Edouart, first, 1838.  Artist: Auguste Edouart\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouettes of Dr. Johnathon Clerke of Bandon and Dr. Robert Burt of Edinburgh. Both are full body images and are facing right. Writing at the bottom identifies the two doctors. On the reverse: Jonathon Clerke, M. D., Bandon, 1835 Robert Burt, M. D., Edinburgh, 1831, original silhouettes on original leaf from Edouart's portfolio from collection of Mrs. Nevill Jackson, London. Artist:  Auguste Edouart\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a silhouette of James Cocke, M.D. A profile of his face, black image on white background. On reverse: James Cocke, M.D. (1780-1813) Was born at Tar Bay below City oint, Va.; read medicine with one of the local doctors, and then became a pupil of Sir Astley Cooper at Guy's Hospital, London in 1801-02. For some reason he returned to America without taking his degree, but entered the University of Pennsylvania, receiving the degree of M.D. in 1804. His thesis at this time attracted a great deal of attention and was reprinted in 1806. The title was:  \"An attempt to ascertain the causes of the extraordinary inflammation which attacks wounded cavities and their contents.\"  In this paper he ably advocated and defended the propriety and practicability of Ovariotomy--five years before McDowell performed his famous operation. In 1804 after graduation he located in Baltimore, and in 1807 associated himself with Dr. John Davidge in lecturing to private pupils, and still later they with Dr. John Shaw founded the College of Medicine of Maryland finally advancing it to the rank of University. Here he taught anatomy until his death in 1813. He was also an able surgeon, and in 1805 reduced a dislocation of the Humerus of seventeen weeks and three days standing and unsuccessful attempts of other surgeons. I bought this silhouette from a Howard Street dealer in Baltimore in 1905 or '06. It is identified by \"Dr. James Cocke, Baltimore Town, Maryland on the back of the black part.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. James Craik of Virginia, a black, profile head on a white background. There is a glass matte, with a black and gold frame. On reverse: Dr. Craik of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis group of silhouettes is of Drs. Craik and Dick. It is a full body silhouette of the two men facing each other, with Dr. Dick holding out his hand, Dr. Craik holding a cane. Black image on white background. On reverse: Dr. James Craik (1741-1814) and Dr. Elisha C. Dick (1762-1825) were two of the most eminent physicians in northern Virginia in the last half of the 18th century and first quarter of the 19th. and famous as the attending physicians in the last illness of General George Washington. For extended biographies see Kelly's American Medical Biography. This old silhouette in the original frame of these famous physicians was found several years ago in an old junk shop and old furniture store at Alexandria, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a silhouette of Dr. John Cullen, a profile of his face, black image with white background. On reverse: Dr. John Cullen, a native of Ireland; graduate of the Univ. of Dublin; settled in Richmond, Va. 1st quarter last century. One of the founders and 1st Prof. Theory \u0026amp; Practice of Medicine at Hampden-Sydney Med. College, 1838, now Medical College of Va., father of Dr. John Syng Dorsey Cullen (1832-1893) distinguished Richmond, surgeon, gnecologist [?] and professor. Silhouette purchased with the Cabell and Hare silhouettes at the old Stone House, Richmond during my student days, 1897-1900. Dr. Cullen's name is under the head as is Dr. Cabell's on the Cabell portrait.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silhouette of Dr. William Potts Dewes (1768-1841). The silhouette is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse in script:  Dr. William Potts Dewes (1768-1841) Silhouette by Peale about 1798-1800. Began practice at the age of 21 with degree of M. B. from Univ. of Penn., where later he rec'd degree of M.D. in 1806. He specialized in Obstetrics from the start, his graduation thesis being \" Lessening pain in Parturitoil\" which the great Shippen said mared an era in the history of medicine. Prof. Ob. 1834-1841. Artist: Charles WIlson Peale\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette depicting Dr. Andrew Duncan, seated holding his glasses and reading a book. Written on the bottom of the picture, \"Dr. Andrew Duncan, M.D. Professor of Materia Medica, Edinburgh 25th December 1830. Dr. Andrew Duncan, Secundus, (born 1774 died 1832)  Professor Medical Jurisprudence 1807-1820. Professor Materia Medica 1821-1832, University of Edinburgh. 'Had a mind of greater calibre than his worthy father.'  Graduated M.A. in 1793, and M.D. in 1794. Two years in post-graduate study in London, Germany and Italy. From the collection of original silhouettes by Edouart, owned by Mrs. Nevill Jackson, London, England.\" Artist:  Auguste Edouart\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silhouette of Dr. Benjamin Flower. The subject is facing left and the image is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse: A letter from M.R. Nugent of New York to Dr. J.L. Miller of West Virginia:  M.R. Nugent / Central Park L. I. / New York / DR. J.L. Miller / Thomas W. Va. / June 4, 1926 / Dear Dr. Miller, / I have been on a motor trip for over the holidays and have had quite and interesting time among the antique shops. I also am able to give you some information about the Hubard silhouette of Dr. Flower. / Dr. Benjamin Flower was a direct descendant of Benjamin Flower the composer of \"Nearer My God To Thee\" who was a publisher in Cambridge England. Dr. Flower was born in Hertfordshire Eng. about 1783. He followed his brother to this country in 1825 or perhaps earlier as he attended Kenturcky University when he made an extended study of medicine whence later he joined his brother in founding Edwards Co., Ill. later called Albion. From all accounts Dr. Flower died around 1830 as he was a man of frail constitution and not able to cope with the hardships of pioneering for this reason he has not been mentioned in the history and settlement of western Ill. as much as his brother Geo. Flower. / Hoping you will receive same in good condition and that it will prove interesting. / Sincerely I am, (signed) MR Nugent. Artist: Hubbard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis group of three silhouettes includes Benjamin Franklin, Dr. Benjamin Rush and Dr. John Redman. Franklin and Rush are facing to the left and Redman is facing to the right. Black images on white background. On the reverse:  From M. R. Nugent, Central Park, Long Island, New York to Dr. Joseph Miller in Thoms, West Virginia:  Dear Dr. Miller: In my last visit to Philadelphia I saw a group picture of three Peale silhouettes, Dr. Ben. Franklin, Dr. Ben Rush, and Dr. Drowne, in an old maple frame size 14 x 16 glass mat embellished with etched gilt eagle, this is a very beautiful picture, and is a rare piece for any collector. This is in the possession of an old lady in Philadelphia. I have an option on same which expires Jan. 15, if you are interested the price is [illegible]. Kindly advise me as soon as possible, so I can close my option and will send to you by express fully insured. Thanking you for an early reply I am, Yours truly, M. R. Nugent.The note at the bottom from Miller states:  After receiving the above, I removed the portrait of Dr. Drowne, and substituted one I had of Dr. John Redman being more appropriate for the company of Benjamin Franklin and Dr. Benj. Rush. While it is slightly larger than the other two and stamped with the Peale's stamp, it resembles his work so much it was probably cut by him or an assistant. Dr. Redman was a lifetime friend of Franklin, and the preceptor of Rush of six years, so in my opinion makes the grouping better than by retaining the portrait of Dr. Drowne of Rhode Island, who may or may not have been an acquaintance of the other two. Drowne was a medical student at Univ. of Penn from which he was graduated MD in 1781.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA framed of Dr. Samuel Griffin of Bedford County, Virginia. The silhouette is a full body view and is facing right. There is text next to the silhouette:  Floramont Bedford County, Virginia / May 28, 1803 / Dear Bartlett, / Since my effusiion of a few days ago a kind lady in this vicinity has cut my likeness which they say is very good. If you put a piece of black paper or silk  back of it you will see your old friend again .through some friends more than you used to know. Alas such is age. The Beaver is the latest style here. After my lenghty [?] I have nothing more to say now but to beg of you a return visit  from your...[illegible]. Signed by Samuel Griffin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis group of silhouettes includes eight physicians from New York City. Each a profile of their head, black image on white background. There is a glass matte and a wooden frame surrounding it. On the top row, left to right, are Dr. Nicholas Romayne, Dr. John Jones, Dr. Sam Mitchell. Second Row, Dr. W. Post, Dr. Sam Bard, Bottom Row, Dr. Edward Miller, Dr. Wm. Macneven, and Dr. David Hosack. On reverse: This group of silhouettes includes eight physicians from New York City. Each a profile of their head, black image on white background and include Dr. Nicholas Romayne, Dr. John Jones, Dr. Sam Mitchell. Second Row, Dr. W. Post, Dr. Sam Bard, Bottom Row, Dr. Edward Miller, Dr. Wm. MacNeven, and Dr. David Hosack. On reverse: This group of early New York City physicians were purchased in 1914 from an antique dealer, who claimed to have had them with a number of others (not of this series) from the family of a deceased physician who had collected them. They had all been disposed of but this group and one of Archibald Bruce, which I purchased. Very probably there were a number of other similar portraits in the series, but evidently none of the others had been found by the collector. They probably were painted about the beginning of the 19th century, or sometime between 1790 and 1810, and represent early members of the Medical Faculty of the old College of Physicians of Columbia University. For extended sketched see Kelly's American Medical Biographies, and History of the College of Physicians of N.Y.  Jones, John. (1729-1791). Very prominent surgeon in New York City and later Philadelphia. First professor of anatomy and Obstetrics in Medical Department of the College of New York. See Kelly page 639.   Romayne, Nicholas (1756-1817). One of the most highly educated physicians in New York. Professor on faculty of College of New York, and also a private teacher in medicine. \"Anatomy, practice of physic, chemistry, and botany were all taught by this extraordinary man with such success that he drew hearers even from Canada.\"  See Kelly, page 999.   Mitchell, Samuel L. (1764-1831).  One of the most prominent physicians and naturalists in New York City. Member of the faculty of the College of New York. His first course of lectures on natural history including, geology, mineralogy, zoology, ichthyology and botany were in extenso in the College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1811. \"He was the delight of a meeting of naturalists; the seed he sowed gave origin and growth to a mighty crop of those disciples of natural science. He was, emphatically, our greatest living ichthyologist.\"  See Kelly page 807.Bard, Samuel (1742-1821). President of the College of Physicians \u0026amp; Surgeons of New York. Prof. of the theory \u0026amp; practice of medicine. His favorite branch was midwifery, and in 1807 published his treatise on that subject being the author of the first American textbook on obstetrics. See Kelly page 59.Post, Philip Wright (1766-1828).  Pupil of John Hunter of London, Prof. of Anatomy in the College of Physicians \u0026amp; Surgeons, New York, 1792-1813 and after that date in Columbia University. Prominent as a surgeon in the first quarter of the 19th century etc. See Kelly, page 927.Miller, Edward (1760-1812).  Surgeon in the Navy during the Revolution. Attended lectures at the Univ. of Penn. for two years at close of war, receiving his degree in 1785. Removed to New York in 1796 and following year joined J.L. Mitchell and Elihu Smith in editing the Medical Repository, physician to Port of N.Y. 1803 et sub. prof. of Practice of Medicine 1807 in College of P. \u0026amp; S. Clinical Lecturer at N.Y. Hospital in 1809. He was among the earliest to note the advantages of clinical instruction and study of pathological anatomy. See Kelly page 792.   MacnNeven, Wm. James (1763-1841). Born in Ireland, sent at the age of 10, to his uncle Baron (and Doctor) McNeven, Court Physician to the Empress Maria Theresa of Austria, who had him educated in Prague and Vienna, where he received the degree of M.D. from the Univ. of Vienna in 1785. Mixed up in the seditious affairs in Ireland he was arrested in 1798 and confined in Scotland, and was refused admission to the U.S. by Rufus King, Ambassador at London. Released in 1802 and in 1804 came to New York City, and began practice at once. In 1806 received honorary degree of M.D. from Columbia. 1807 appointed professor of Obstetrics at Coll. of P. \u0026amp; S., later had chairs of Chemistry and Materia Medica added to his duties. \"Dr. William McNeven was a light of no ordinary luster in the annals of American Medical History.\"    Hosack, David  (1769-1835). \"David Hosack was one of those who live for tomorrow, who doggedly advocate and carry out reforms for which they themselves get neither credit nor profit.\"  Graduated M.D. from the Univ. of Penn. 1791. Spent two years in the hospitals of Edinburgh and London under the great men of that day in those cities. Offered professor of Botany chair by Columbia in 1795. Did great service in the Yellow Fever epidemic of that year and was taken into partnership with Dr. Samuel Bard. Was a great botanist and mineralogist. Founded the Humane Society. Excellent surgeon, introducing new operations from Europe.  Was the first American to tie the femoral artery for aneurism, 1808. Professor of surgery and midwifery College of P. \u0026amp; S. 1807-1826. See Kelly, page 561.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFramed silhouette of Dr. James Hamilton, born in 1767 and died in 1839. It is a full body silhouette and the subject is facing right. Written on the mattboard:  James Hamilton, M. D. Born 1767, --Died 1839 / Professor of Midwifery, Univ. Edinburgh / 1800 to 1839 / silhouette cut by Auguste Edouart -24 May 1831 / From the Collection of Mrs. Neville Jackson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis group of two silhouettes contains Dr. Henry Cary Hampton and Mrs. Elizabeth P. Hampton. There is also a silhouette of the face of a house with trees around it. The images are black with white background, glass matte surrounded by wooden frame. There is handwriting all over the white background. On reverse: Dr. Henry Cary Hampton (1754-1840), Mrs. Elizabeth P. Hampton (1758-1802). His Home \"Soldier's Claim.\"  Dr. Henry Cary Hampton, was the 2nd son of Capt. Henry Hampton, \"Buckland,\" Prince William County, Virginia, and his first wife Elizabeth Cary Hobson, daughter of William Hobson of Northumberland County. Henry Hampton, Sr. (1721-1778) was the 5th son of John and Margaret Wade Hampton of Fairfax County, and brother of Anthony Hampton who went to South Carolina and was the father of the first Gen. Wade Hampton (old Bible records and other family letters and papers). Dr. Henry Cary Hampton, was educated at private schools in Virginia, and read medicine for 4 years (1771-1775) under Dr. Andrew Robertson, a Scotch surgeon who settled in Lancaster Co., Va. after the French and Indian War. The certificate he gave to Dr. Hampton is still preserved and as an example of practice of that day I will copy it here.  \"These presents will inform all whom are concerned that Mr. Cary Henry Hampton of the County of Prince William in the Colony of Virginia hath Compleated his Appentisship to my Instruction in the Arts \u0026amp; Sciences of Anatomy, Chirurgery, Physic and Midwifery to all of which for the space of years he hath been Studious \u0026amp; Diligent. He is well grounded in the teachings of Cheseldens Anatomy, Heisters Surgery, Cullens Materia Medica, Smellies Midwifery, the Works of our Masters Sydenham \u0026amp; Hippocrates which he hath read in the Latin tongue, as well as many other books of our Profession, and in the Instruction I have give to him at the beds of my Patients \u0026amp; elsewhere. So I repose my Confidence in his knowledge \u0026amp; Recommend him to all those who require his Skill \u0026amp; Services. Given under my hand \u0026amp; seal this the 1st Day of August 1775.                                                                          Andrew Robertson Doctor in Medicine. (Wax Seal)\"  Later Dr. Hampton entered the Continental Army as an assistant surgeon and in 1783 received back pay to the amount of 113 pounds and 4 shillings. After the death of his father he dropped the name of Cary and in 1798 removed to some French and Indian War lands inherited from his father on the Ohio River where Huntington, West Va. now stands. This silhouette was cut in 1802, by an artist who stopped at Dr. Hampton's home as he was travelling to Cincinnati to open a studio (name not given) and sent by Dr. Hampton to his brother, William Hampton of \"Cedar Hill,\" Fauquier Co. Va. whose descendants returned it to Mrs. Miller (see Pamela Hampton of Ashland, Ky.) who was a great, great granddaughter of Dr. Hampton. The simiar treatment of the dress in this and the sihouettes of Dr. Richard Alison and Dr. Daniel Drake of Cincinnati, would indicate they were cut by the same artist and confirms Dr. Hampton's statement on the back of his silhouette hat the artist who cut his was en route to Cincinnati or Lexington to open a studio. Dr. Hampton's letter on back of silhouette. \"Soldier's Claim.\"\"Brother William,  Mr. Thornton will hand you these likenesses cut by a gentleman who stopped with me as he passed down the Ohio to Lexington in Kentucky to take up his residence as a painter of portraits. He has limnd [?] my likeness in Color and all agree it is a fine one of the subject. He cut these one night as we sat around the fire you no doubt have seen like them before. You must put a sheet of black paper or cloth behind them. You will notice we are comfortably tho not finely housed. There is not much news since my letter of you of date of March 22. and Mr. Thornton can give you that with more ease than I can write it. I shall be glad to have a letter from you at your first opportunity \u0026amp; hope you are well. Yr. brother, Henry Hampton.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA  silhouette of Dr. William B. Hare (1760-1818) of \"Harewood\", Nelson County, Virginia. The subject is facing right and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse:  Dr. William B. Hare, (1760-1818) of \"Harewood,\" Nelson County, Virginia. Dr. Hare was born in King \u0026amp; Queen Co., Va. in 1760 and removed to Amherst County, prior to 1791. Member of the Va. Legislature, 1799-1801 and probably 1802. Married on July 11, 1793 Elizabeth Cabell at \"Liberty Hall\", the Cabell home. She died in 1802, and about 1804 he removed to \"Harewood\" in Nelson Co. 1805 to 1810, was a member of the Council of State. Died at \"Harewood\" 28th June 1818. \"He was a man of complaisant, agreable manners, friendly and affable and very popular.\" - Notes from \"The Cabells \u0026amp; Their Kin.\" While student in Richmond, 1897-1900, I bought this silhouette with those of Drs. John Cullen and George Cabell at the curio and junk shop kept at that time in the Old Stone House on Main St. --now the Poe Shrine. This silhouette is evidently older than the others and probably cut about 1795-1800, while the others were probably cut about 1820-25, and by a different artist. They probably all belonged to one person originally ---a friend or relative of one or more of them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a silhouette of Robert Hare. It is a black, profile image of his head on a white background. On reverse: Robert Hare (1781-1858)  An eminent American pioneer chemist, after receiving the degree of M.D. from Harvard in 1818 was elected professor of chemistry and natural history in William and Mary College, but within the year was called to the chair of Chemistry in the Univ. of Pennsylvania, which he occupied for 30 years. As early as 1801 he invented the hydrostatic or oxyhydrogen blowpipe. By 1803 he had perfected an apparatus by which he fused for the first time large quantities of lime, manesium and platinum. He invented the calorimeter, the deflagrator, and devised a plan to denarcotize laudanum, etc. etc. See sketch in Kelley's American Medical Biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silhouette of Dr. William Heron, the Andersonian Professor of Natural Philosphy in Glasgow. The silhouette is a full body image with the subject facing left. On the matt is written:  Wm. Heron, M. D., Andersonian Professor Natural Philosophy, Glasgow. Original silhouette [remounted] by Auguste Edouart in 1832 from collection of Mrs. Neall Jackson, London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFramed silhouette of Dr. Walter Jones (1745-1815). The silhouette is a head and shoulders cut with his name in script below the silhouette. On the reverse in type:  Dr. Walter Jones / (1745-1815) / native of Va. Graduate of Edinburgh in 1769. A. B. from Wm. \u0026amp; Mary in 1760. Greatly esteemed by Cullen and other members of the faculty at Edinburgh, who described him as \" the most shining young gentleman of his profession in Edinburgh and one who would make a great figure wherever he went.\" / 1777 app't by Congress, Physician General to the Hospitals of the Middle Military Dept. Member of Congress 1797-99, and 1803-11. This silhouette by Peale of Phila. was probably cut about 1810. Miller acquired it in Alexandria in 1907.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silhouette of Dr. Aquila Leighton Knight. The subject is facing left and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse:  Knight, Aquila Leighton. West Columbia, West Va., was born in the county of Mason, Va., December 25, 1823. He is the son of George Ray Knight, whose ancestors came from England. He was educated by private tutors, and studied medicine in the med. dept. of the Western Reserve College in Ohio, graduating M. D., March 1850, and settled in West Columbia in the general practice of medicine and surgery, in which latter branch he has performed a number of successful operations. He is a member of the Meigs and Mason acad. of med.; was its president in 1866 and 1872; of the Mason co. med.soc., West Va., was its president in 1876; of the Meigs co. med. soc., president in 1875; of the Ohio valley med. asso., and of the West Va. State med. soc., its vice president in 1874. To the literature of his profession he has contributed and article on \"Clay as a Therapeutical Agent,\" Southern Medical Record; \"Ischuria Renalis,\" Medical and Surgical Reporter,  Philadelphia; \"Differential Diagnosis of Diphtheria.\" Southern Medical Record; \"Duodenitis, ibid.; \"Medical Jurisprudence.\" Cincinnati Lancet and Observer, etc. In 1861 he entered the southern army as a private, and after serving three months, was detailed as surgeon in Brigadier-General John Floyd's division, and captured. After being six months in prison, with an indictment for treason hanging over him, he was released with the loss of all his property. He returned to the practice of his profession in 1863. In 1855 he married Susan Frances, daughter of Wyatt Willis, Esq., of Lawrence co., Ohio. Dr. Knight died in June 1897. This silhouette of him was cut about 1845-6 and given to me by him in July 1896. He was a talented artist and several of his paintings of historic scenes in Western Virginia were burned in the West Virginia state capitol.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA  silhouette of Rene La Roche, Jr., M.D. (1795-1872) This well known Philadelphia physician was the son of a French physician of the same name who was a graduate of the University of Montpelier, and a practicioner in San Domingo until the insurrection in that island when he came to Philadelphia, where he died in 1819. Dr. LaRoche, Jr. was born in Philadelphia and at the age of 17 served in the War of 1812 as a captain under Col. Chapman Biddle. After the war he entered the Univ. of Penn., and was graduated in medicine in 1820. Besides being one of the founders of the Monday Evening Club, said to the the first medical club in the United States, active member of the College of Physicians, president of the county and state medical societies, trustees of the University, editor of the North American Medial and Surgical Journal, etc. he was an assiduous writer on medical subjects, his chief work being a treatise on Yellow Fever, which Gross said was . \"A work of profound erudition, at once complete and exhaustive.\"  In his autiobiography Dr. Gross also said: \"Dr. LaRoche had an expressive and intellectual countenance, a handsome eye, and a good forhead, although his head was not very large. His highly organized and well-balanced brain enabled him to perform a vast amount of labor. In his physique he was so fragile that it seemed as if a heavy wind might readily blow him over. I knew LaRoche personally for more than a third of a century, a part of this time intimately, and during all that time he retained his attenuated form.\" This original silhouette was cut by the famous Edouart on December 12, 1843, and mounted on one of his lithougraphed backgrounds. I bought it from Mr. George H. Rigby, Philadelphia in 1919. The name and date in Edouart's handwriting are on the back of the mount. Artist:  Auguste Edouart\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a silhouette of Crawford Long, a black, profile image of his head on a white background. On reverse, handwritten: Presented to Dr. Harris by Mrs. Taylor for the daughter of Crawford W. Long. Mrs. Taylor died in Athens, Georgia in 1930 at the age of 87. Presented to Dr. J. Miller for the Richmond Academy of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette of Dr. James McCaw of Richmond, Virginia. The subject is facing left and the silhouette is a full body view. The background is a pencil sketch with trees on some rocks. On the reverse:  This old silhouette of Dr. James McCaw of Richmond, Virginia, was bought with the one of the duel between Doctors Archer and Crump at the Old Stone House on Main Street while I was a student in Richmond, and evidently they are by the same artist, unknown. Whether they are actual likenesses I do not know. The artist was evidently another doctor, hence the professional subjects for his scissors. Dr. McCaw was the son of Dr. James McCaw, a Scottish surgeon of Wigonshire, Scotland, who came to Virginia in 1771 and settled near Norfolk. Dr. James McCaw, Jr., was a pupil of Benjamin Bell at Edinburgh and later a graduate in medicine of the University of Edinburgh. After his return to Virginia he practiced in Richmond until his death in 1842.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis silhouete contains a full body image labelled simply McClurg. There is a drawing of a room around the silhouette, and an orange wax seal on the face of the picture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette of Dr. James McClurg, black profile of his face on a white background. On reverse: Dr. James McClurg (1745-1823) was a very prominent physician of Williamsburg, Va. and in the Revolutionary War. Son of Dr. Walter McClurg, a wealthy physician of Elizabeth City Co., Va. Graduate of Wm. \u0026amp; Mary College, 1762 and of Univ. of Edinburgh in Medicine 1770, later studied for three years in hospitals of London and Paris. This old silhouete was found between the leaves of a copy of Heister's surgery, which bears Dr. McClurg's autograph on the title page and front cover, which I bought in New York some years ago. Probably at the time it was cut it was placed there and forgotten while waiting to get some black paper to place behind it. The black paper and frame are modern.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silhouette of Ephraim McDowell, M. D. (1771-1830). He is facing right and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse:  Ephraim McDowell (1771-1830) By birth a Virginian, by adoption a Kentuckian, and by his (missing) a leader of the Medical World --designated as \"The Father of Ovariotomy.\" In 1809 in a small Kentucky village, threatened by a mob of the patient's friends if he were not successful, he removed a large ovarian tumor that was rapidly hastening to a fatal termination of the patient. Within the next seven years he did two more successfully operations for similar trouble before reporting them. By 1820 he had operated seven times, with but one death. This original silhouette portrait of McDowell was given to Dr. Elisha Bartlett, an admirer of McDowell, who was professor of the Theory \u0026amp; Practice of Medicine at Transylvania University, Lexington, Kentucky from 1841-1844. In the latter year when leaving Kentucky to take a chair in the University of Maryland, he presented it with one of himself to one of his favorite pupils, Dr. Fielding Davis of Woodford County, Kentucky. Dr. Davis being a great uncle of mine presented these silhouettes to me in 1905 shortly before his death. For his medical education, McDowell returned to Virginia, where he read medicine with Dr. Alexander Humphreys of Staunton, who in 1794 assisted Dr. Jessee Bennett perform the first successful Cesarean Section in America. After reading medicine with Dr. Humphreys, McDowell went to Edinburgh in 1793 where he remained for the session of 1793-94, but left without obtaining his degree. In 1839 without solicitation the Unversity of Maryland conferred the degree of M. D. upon him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silhouette of Dr. and Mrs. McFarlane. The silhouettes are full figure and they are facing each other. On the matt below the silhouette:  John Macfarlane, M. D. (born 1796 -died 1869) Graduates M.D. 1824 Univ. of Glasgow. 1826-1832 was surgeon to the Royal Infirmary, Glasgow. President 1832-1834. In 1852 succeeded Dr. Wm. Thompson in the Chair of Medicine, retired from the University  in 1862. Mrs. Macfarlane was Miss Mary Gray Edington. From the collection of original Edouart silhouettes of Mrs. Nevill Jackson. Artist:  Auguste Edouart\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a silhouette of Dr. John Peter Mettauer. It is framed with a glass matte surrounded by a wooden frame. On the reverse, \"Of the many able men the Old Dominion has given to the medical profession, Mettauer was, unquestionably, the most remarkable. By nature, a great surgeon, he also was an able physician, and a voluminous contributor to medical literature. His marvelous surgical skill and ingenuity soon obtained for him such a reputation that, despite the fact of his work lying in an obscure country village and before the days of numerous railroads patients flocked to him from all around, some even from abroad. He performed almost, if not every operation known in his day and it is certain he did more than 800 operations for cataract. In operations for vesical calculus, his operation exceeded by 175, Dudley's 225 . . . . . . To him unquestionably belongs the priority for the cure of vesico-vaginal fistula. His first successful operation was done in August 1838, and preceded Dr. Hayward's by a year and Sims' by ten. He was the first surgeon in Va. and one of the first in the U.S. to operate successfully for cleft palate, his 1st operation having been done in 1827. The most notable of his articles was one entitled 'The Continued fever of Middle Virginia from 1816 to 1829' which shows conclusively that he recognized Typhoid fever as a distinct disease, and was familiar with its characteristic lesions. For further account of his surgical and medical work and his work as a teacher in the Randolph-Macon Medical College, formerly known as Mettauer's Medical Institute, and in the Washington Univ. of Baltimore, see sketch in Kelly's Am. Med. Biographies, and Dr. Geo. Ben Johnson's Presidential Address to the American Surgical Association in 1905.   'He would never assist in an operation, having an insuperable objection to matching another's work. He was also remarkable for the care and detail of his preparation for an operation, being far ahead of his time in this.' 'He invariably wore a tall stovepipe hat which nothing could induce him to remove, and he wore it everywhere and, on all occasions, even at meals and it is said also in bed. He never attended service in any church, a fact attributed to his unwillingness to remove his hat. When called upon to testify in court, he always declined to remove his headgear. He even left directions that he should be buried in it, so that it was necessary to have a coffin made eight feet long to allow for this.'  Dr. Mettauer was the son of Dr. Francis Joseph Mettauer, one of two brothers who came as regimental surgeons with Gen. Lafayette. After the battle of Yorktown his regiment was stationed in Pr. Edward Co., and he was persuaded to settle there after the war, where he married Elizabeth Gaulding, and his son was born. Dr. John Peter Mettauer was graduated A.B. from Hampden-Sydney College in 1806, also rec'd degrees of A.M. and LLd. later in life. In 1809 took his degree of M.D. from the University of Pennsylvania.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA framed silhouette of John Morgan, M. D. (1735-1789). The subject is facing right and it is a head and shoulders view. There are three painted stars on the frame. On the reverse:  Dr. John Morgan, / (1735-1789) / Founder of the 1st. Medical College in America, educated at Findley's Academy, Nottingham, Md., A. B. College of Philadelphia, 1757; read medicine under Dr. John Redman for 13 months, then to London where he studied  with the Hunters, then to Edinburgh where he took his M. D. in 1763. Founded the Medical Department of the College of Philadelphia in 1765 (now the Univ. of Penn.). He succeeded Dr. Benjamin Church in Oct. 1775 as Medical Director of the Continental Army which he held for about a year. Physician to the Pennsylvania Hospital 1773-1783. He was also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Englan. He did without issue Oct. 15, 1789.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette of Valentine Mott and Valentine Seaman. Both are full body images and are facing left. There is a background behind the silhouettes by Wm. H. Broum. The background image contains a fireplace to the proper right with a vase and flowers on the mantel and a painting in the upper center. On the reverse of the frame: To DR. J. W. Francis from Dr. Valentine Mott, 1857. Later, property of Master G. Condon and Condon estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis frame includes two silhouettes, Drs. James Moultrie, Sr. and Jr., with a glass matte surrounded by a wooden frame. Each of their faces are directed towards the right. On reverse: \"These silhouettes cut about 1812-20 represent two members of one of South Carolina's most distinguished 'medical families' which in four generations covered one hundred and forty years continuous practice in Charleston. They were:  Dr. John Moultrie, Sr. of French Hougonot descent who came from Scotland to Charleston prior to 1729 and until his death in 1773 'he stood at the very head of his profession in that city, and was especially distinguished for his skill in obstetrics and his death was regarded as a public calamity.'  His eldest son- Dr. John Moultrie, Jr. was the first native American to graduate in Medicine abroad. He took his degree at Univ. of Edinburgh in 1749, defending as his inaugural thesis 'Febre maligna biliosa Americae' (Yellow Fever), a rare copy of which is in my collection. 'He was a distinguished scholar and eminent practitioner of medicine in Charleston.'  During the Revolution he was a Royalist or Tory, though his younger brother William (1731-1805) was a distinguished general in the Continental Army. It is uncertain whether he was the uncle or father of-- Dr. James Moultrie, Sr., who like the others is said to have been a most scholarly and distinguished member of the profession for many years in Charleston, and was succeeded by his son  Dr. James Moultrie, Jr. (1793-1869) whom he sent to England for part of his education. However he returned to America for his medical education and received his degree of M.D. at the age of 19 from the Univ. of Pa. in 1812. During his long life he held a most distinguished position in the profession in South Carolina. Was a surgeon in the War of 1812; physician to the Port of Charleston; and as early as 1822 began working to establish a medical college in Charleston, which was accomplished in 1824 and for many years he was professor of physiology. He was a member of two important French Medical Societies; of his state Medical Society which sent him as a delegate in 1847 to help establish the American Medical Ass'n of which he was elected one of its first vice-presidents and in 1851 president. Though he was married in 1816 he never had any children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a silhouette of Joseph Parish, black profile image of his head on a white background. On reverse: Joseph Parish, 1779-1840. A fine silhouette cut by the famous Charles Wilson Peale of this celebrated Philadelphia physician, who from 1805 to 1829 was on the staffs of The Philadelphia Dispensary, The Philadelphia Almshouse, and The Philadelphia Hospital. He was associated in the establishment of the Wills Hospital, an active member of the College of Physicians, editor of the North American Medical \u0026amp; Surgical Journal, lecturer on anatomy, chemistry, and materia medica to private classe. Author of a text on Strangulated Hernia and Diseases of the Urinary Organs, etc. See Kelly's medical biographies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette of Baily Powell of Loudoun County, Virginia. The silhouette is a head and shoulders view with the subject facing right. On the reverse: (photocopy) in script:  Baily Powell of Loudon C [missing text] as a physician as shown by the several [illegible] of the Apothecary shop of Drs. Mackey and [illegible].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis group of two silhouettes includes Dr. WIlliam Hall Richardson and Dr. Benjamin Winslow Dudley, black images of faces on white background. On the reverse, \"These silhouette portraits of two of the most distinguished members of the Medical Faculty of the old Transylvania University, Lexington, Ky., were purchased at a small antique shop in Louisville, Ky. in 1920 when I was visiting my mother. The calgraphic finish to the busts, being exactly the same as that of a silhouette of my great, great grandfather, Thomas Davis, of Woodford County, Ky., which we know was cut by an unknown artist who was with Ollendorf and Mason's Wax Works, exhibited at the Kentucky Hotel, Lexington, in August, 1809. Who announced through the Lexington papers that they 'Respectfully acquaint the ladies and gentlemen of Lexington and Vicinity that they have opened at the Kentucky Hotel a new and elegant collection of wax figures if not superior to any exhibited in America.'  Among others mentioned were: 'An excellent representation of Geo. Washington giving orders to the Marquis de la Fayette, his aid,' General Bonaparte in Marshall Action,' 'The Duel between Alex. Hamilton and Aaron Burr,' and many other famous personages. At the end of the advertisement it is stated: 'Profiles taken with accuracy at the Museum.'  Both the family silhouette and this have similar painted mats. Dr. William Hall Richardson (d. 1844) was elected to the Chair of Obstetrics at the organization of the Medical Dept. of Transylvania University in 1815 and continued in his connection with the faculty until his death. \"He was a man of great energy and many admirable traits of character.\" His old home 'Caneland' with his name on the old brass knocker, still stands near Lexington. Educated at the Univ. of Penn. 1804. See Hist. of Transylvania Univ. Dr. Benjamin Winslow Dudley (1785-1870) 'was a long time the unrivaled surgeon of the Mississippi Valley, one of the founders of the earliest of our western schools of medicine.'  In 1804 went to the medical department of the Univ. of Pa. having as fellow students the later famous physicians, Daniel Drake, John Esten Cooke, and Wm. H. Richardson, all of whom were later associated with him on the Faculty of Transylvania. Was graduated in 1806, and then 1810 to 1814 spent four years in the hospitals of Paris and London. For extensive biography see Hist. of Transylvania University, Kelly's Med. Biographies and other biographical works.  A curious incident in connection with these two old doctors is that--in 1817 Dr. Dudley became involved in a quarrel with Dr. Daniel Drake, Prof. of Materia Medica, which becoming quite bitter, Dudley challenged Drake to fight a duel. Drake refused, and then Drake's friend Dr. Richardson (also a friend of Dudley) accepted the challenge for Drake. At the first fire the inguinal artery in Richardson's groin was severed by Dudley's ball, and he would have speedily bled to death, but for Dudley's skill and magnanimity. He immediately asked permission to stop the hemmorhage, which he did with his thumb until Richardson's surgeon could apply a tournequet. From this time on Dudley and Richardson were even greater friends than they had been previously.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette of Dr. Andrew Robertson, head and shoulders view and the subject is facing left. On the reverse: Dr. Andrew Robertson, (1716-1795) born in Scotland, graduated from the University of Edinburgh, entered the British Army and served three years in Flanders, being present at the battle of Fontency in 1745. Ten years later he came with his regiment to America and was in the disastrous campaign against Ft. DuQuesne. With Twenty men he managed to escape the carnage of Braddock's defeat and made his way to Dunbar's camp, to which the remnant of the army under Col. Washington had retreated. Soon after this he resigned his commission and emigrated to Virginia with his wife and child. They settled in Lancaster County where he acquired a high reputation and an extensive practice, and was especially noted for his charity and attention to the indigent sick. He acquired considerable wealth and was married four times, the last wife being his first patient when he came to Va.--at that time she was a little girl with measles. He contributed many articles to the Medical press of his day, most of them being published in the London Medical Inquiries and Observations. Like most physicians of his day who held a high reputation heattracted many students, among whom was Henry Cary Hampton, son of Henry Hampton of \"Buckland,\" Prince William County,Va., a first cousin of Gen. Wade Hampton of the Revolution of South Carolina. Dr. Hampton studied under Dr. Robertson for two years and received from him a certificate of proficiency in August 1775. (This is still preserved by his descendants. Folded up with this certificate and other papers was this silhouette bearing inscription as shown.). Instead of the ususal commercial black paper this seems to be on of those rare \"smoke stained\" silhouettes, in which the black is derived from pine soot and beer, or candle smoke collected on a plate and mixed with sizing. Note the stain of it where the paper has been folded over. This silhouette came to me from my wife--a great granddaughter of Dr. Hampton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette of Dr. Henry Rose of Westmoreland County, Virginia. He is facing left and it is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse:  Dr. Henry Rose of Westmoreland County, Virginia. This silhouette (identified by the name under the picture) was purchased about 1898 or 1899 in Alexandria, Va. (during a visit there) together with those of Dr. John Morgan and Wm. Shippen, which had been presented to Dr. Rose by Shippen --see his note on back of Morgan portrait. So far I have found no biographical sketch of Dr. Rose, but do have an original copy of his inaugural thesis for the degree of M.D. from the Univ. of Penn. on the 19th of May 1794, on the subject of \"Effects of the Passions Upon the Body\" which he dedicates to Dr. Shippen ---\"A Man whose character, as a Professor, is deservedly considered in many respects as unparalled, and as a physician and a citizen, justly stands in the highest point of esteem, \u0026amp;c. \u0026amp;c...... and gratitude will not allow me to pass unnoticed the undisguised acts of friendship and hospitality I always experienced within your walls, etc. etc.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a silhouette of Dr. John Royster, a profile of his face, black image on white background. On reverse: Dr. John Royster, presented by Dr. Lawrence Royster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a profile image of the head of Dr. William Shippen, Jr., a black image on a white background. On reverse: Dr. William Shippen, Jr., (1736-1808) \"The first in America to lecture on midwifery, and to establish a hospital for its teaching.\" Son of prominent Philadelphia physician. A.B. Princeton, 1754; M.D. Edinburgh, 1761. Had previously studied under his father, 1754-58, and 1758-9 anatomy under John Hunter and midwifery under William Hunter in London. He turned to Phila. and in Nov. 1762 opened a private school for lectures, dissections, and demonstrations in Anatomy, \u0026amp; Surgery. Joined Morgan in founding Phila. Med. Coll. in 1765, holding the chairs of Anatomy \u0026amp; Surgery; and was the only member of the old faculty who became a member of the faculty of the Univ. of Penn. on its creation in 1779. Succeeded Morgan as Director General of the Medical forces of the Continental Army, which caused an estrangement through no fault of Shippen. The inscription on the back of the Morgan silhouette would indicate this was healed before Morgan died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA profile image of Thomas Lee Shippen On reverse: This silhouette and its companion were purchased Nov. 23, 1926 from Mr. J.J. Schwarz, N. Howard St. Baltimore, and are a most happy \"find.\"  Mr. Schwarz said they were sold to him by a Mrs. Carr living outside of Baltimore, and were said to be portraits of Gen. Washington and a son of Robt. Fulton, inventor of the steamboat. She had no proof, and such data as he found on the back of the silhouettes proved this a mistake. On the card back of this portrait are the initials \"T.L.S. 1792,\" and the card back of the other bears the name \"W. Shippen.\" Folded under the wood-on back of this frame is an old advertisement of \"John King's Gold \u0026amp; Silver Leaf Manufactory, S.W. Corner Dock and Walnut St., Philadelphia.\" King was a prominent manufacturer of gold leaf and fine frames in Phila. the first quarter of the 19th century and probably the last decade of the 18th. Only small fragments of paper pasted on back of this portrait mount are left, but that over the other portrait is still present and bears the following inscription: \"By Mrs. Beetham, 26 Fleet St., \u0026amp; 18 Judd Place West, haw Roads, London;\" and below \"Opened by G. Young and M.W. Pierce, Baltimore, Md. No. 7 Lexington St., Sept. 17, 1874.\"  Evidently they, too, were looking for evidence of the claim of its being a Washington portrait. Apparently the name \"W. Shippen\" and initials \"T.L.S.\" meant nothing to either them or Mr. S. Thomas Lee Shippen, M.D. (1768-1798), only son of the famous Philadelphia physician, Wm. Shippen, Jr. (1736-1808) and his wife a daughter of Thomas Lee of Virginia. He was well educated having four years abroad in completing his course in medicine. Dr. Caspar Wistar in 1808 spoke of him as a \"man of talents and information\" and that his father \"gave him the fairest portion of his estate, and , to obtain leisure and exemption from care, procured the establishment of an adjunct professorship of anatomy.\"  But his health failed and he died in 1798 almost prostrating his father, who had held such hopes for the career of his son. Dr. T.L. Shippen married Elizabeth Carter Farley and had a son, William Shippen, born Jan. 29, 1792, died June 5, 1867. He was the fourth Doctor Shippen in direct line, and the 3rd. who was professor of Anatomy at the University of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silhouette of William Shippen, Jr., M.D. (1736-1808). Shippen was the son of Dr. William Shippen (1712-1801) and his wife Susannah Harrison. William Shippen, Jr. was educated at Nottingham Academy, Maryland, under the famous Rev. Samuel Finley; was graduated A. B. from Princeton in 1754; read medicine under his father until 1758 when he went to London, where he studied anatomy with John Hunter. Obstetrics with Wm. Hunter; also had work with Sir John Pringle, Dr. Wm. Hewson and others and took his degree of M. D. from the Univ. of Edinburgh in 1762. Returned to Philadelphia and began giving private lectures, dissections and demonstrations in Anatomy, Surgery and Midwifery. With Dr. John Morgan founded the Philadelphia Medical College (now the Univ. of Penn.) in 1765 --the first medical school in America, and continued on the faculty until his death in 1808. One of the founders of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia and of it 1805-1808. Saw active service in charge of Military Hospitals of the Continental forces, etc. Caspar Wistar, who knew Dr. Shippen intimately gives a delightful pen picture of him:  \"His person was graceful, his manners polished, his conversation various, and the tones of his voice singularly sweet and conciliatory. In his intercourse with society he was gay without proverbial for good temper. His father whom he strongly resembled in this respect, during the long life of ninety years had scarcely ever been seen out of humor. He was also particularly agreeable to young people. Known as he was to almost every citizen of Philadelphia, it is probably that there was no one who did not wish him well.\" It is most unfortunate that this portrait was unsealed in 1874 as that probably accounts largely for its present state of disrepair. It was evidently painted while Dr. Shippen was visiting England when his son was there as Mrs. Beetham never came to America as did Hubbard and Edouart who were celebrated silhouettists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis silhouette is a profile of Dr. Nathan Smith's face, black image on white background.On reverse: Dr. Nathan Smith (1762-1869)  Kelly's Am. Med. Biographies, page 1073, 2nd, ed., says: \"Nathan Smith was one of the great pioneers of American Medicine, and during his lifetime was the omnirpresent genius in New England Medicine.\"  Rec'd degree of Bachelor of Medicine from Harvard Medical School in 1790, the 5th. student to from the medical school in the third class. In 1811, the degree of M.D. was conferred upon all previous graduates in medicine from this school which included Dr. Smith. In 1796 he began his efforts to establish a school of medicine at Dartmouth College, and in the fall of 1797, after taking special courses in Edinburgh and London, he delivered his first course of lectures in medicine at Dartmouth. In 1798, the Trustees established the medical dept. with Dr. Smith as professor, lecturing on anatomy, surgery, chemistry and physics. As Abrahm Flennor remarked in speaking of this the 4th medical in America, \"Nathan Smith was its entire faculty and a very able faculty at that.\" In 1812 Yale College established its medical department and invited Dr. Smith to become professor of Theory \u0026amp; Practice of Medicine, Surgery and Obstetrics, which he accepted. There were thirty members in the first class of 1813. He was thus associated with the founding of the 6th. medical college in the U.S. In 1821 the med. dept. of Bowdoin College was organized with summer lectures and Dr. Smith gave these until 1825, and continued his work at Yale in the winter. For extensive biographical sketch see Kelly's book, 1073-1076.  I purchased this silhouette in Jan. 1926 from Russell Nugent. Central Park, Long Island.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington's silhouette is a full body image with the subject facing right. The scenery behind the silhouette is a pencil sketch with mountains in the distant background. On the reverse: Dr. Bailey Washington, son of Lawrence Washington, nephew of George Washington, was born in Westmoreland County, Virginia May 12, 1787; died in Washington City, August 4, 1854. He was graduated in medicine in 1810 from the University of Pennsylvania, Surgeon in the U. S. Navy in 1813, and during the War of 1812 was surgeon on the \"Enterprise\" when she captured the \"Boxer.\" Later on Lake Ontario was selected as Fleet surgeon, although a junior officer. Still later served as Fleet Surgeon in the Mediterranean, and closed his service in the Navy during the Mexican War. At the time of his death was visiting Surgeon of the Navy Yard and Marine Barricks, Washington. This silhouette signed by Edouart and on original mount often used by that famous silhouettest, bears on the back the figure \"B. Washington, M. D. 16 August 1841, Washington, D. C.\" Artist: Auguste Edouart\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_3_resources_602_c01_c22"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_570_c03","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"12 Inch T Square","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_570_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_570_c03","ref_ssm":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_570_c03"],"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_570_c03","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_570","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_570","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_570","parent_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_570","parent_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_570"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_570"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["VCU Libraries zine collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["VCU Libraries zine collection"],"text":["VCU Libraries zine collection","12 Inch T Square","box 1","folder 3"],"title_filing_ssi":"12 Inch T Square","title_ssm":["12 Inch T Square"],"title_tesim":["12 Inch T Square"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2011"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["12 Inch T Square"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"collection_ssim":["VCU Libraries zine collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":3,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[2011],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","timestamp":"2026-06-11T12:07:07.407Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_570","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_570","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_570","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_570","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_570.xml","title_ssm":["VCU Libraries zine collection"],"title_tesim":["VCU Libraries zine collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1979-2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1979-2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 560","/repositories/5/resources/570"],"text":["M 560","/repositories/5/resources/570","VCU Libraries zine collection","Collection is open to research.","Zines are arranged alphabetically by title.","The collection contains approximately 700 zines that were acquired from multiple sources and donors since the 1990s. 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Self-published by individuals or produced by small groups, the zines represent a wide range of genres including political, personal, DIY, and art zines among others. Many of the zines were created in Virginia or have a connection to Virginia Commonwealth University, but there are also hundreds of zines from other locations, primarily in the United States. Zines that were offered during the annual Richmond Zine Festival since its inception in 2007, are featured prominently in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains approximately 700 zines that were acquired from multiple sources and donors since the 1990s. Self-published by individuals or produced by small groups, the zines represent a wide range of genres including political, personal, DIY, and art zines among others. Many of the zines were created in Virginia or have a connection to Virginia Commonwealth University, but there are also hundreds of zines from other locations, primarily in the United States. Zines that were offered during the annual Richmond Zine Festival since its inception in 2007, are featured prominently in the collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":696,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-11T12:07:07.407Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_570_c03"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_570_c04","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"12 Pack Adventure","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_570_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_570_c04","ref_ssm":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_570_c04"],"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_570_c04","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_570","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_570","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_570","parent_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_570","parent_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_570"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_570"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["VCU Libraries zine collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["VCU Libraries zine collection"],"text":["VCU Libraries zine collection","12 Pack Adventure","box 1","folder 4"],"title_filing_ssi":"12 Pack Adventure","title_ssm":["12 Pack Adventure"],"title_tesim":["12 Pack Adventure"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["12 Pack Adventure"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"collection_ssim":["VCU Libraries zine collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":4,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[1999],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","timestamp":"2026-06-11T12:07:07.407Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_570","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_570","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_570","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_570","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_570.xml","title_ssm":["VCU Libraries zine collection"],"title_tesim":["VCU Libraries zine collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1979-2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1979-2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 560","/repositories/5/resources/570"],"text":["M 560","/repositories/5/resources/570","VCU Libraries zine collection","Collection is open to research.","Zines are arranged alphabetically by title.","The collection contains approximately 700 zines that were acquired from multiple sources and donors since the 1990s. Self-published by individuals or produced by small groups, the zines represent a wide range of genres including political, personal, DIY, and art zines among others. Many of the zines were created in Virginia or have a connection to Virginia Commonwealth University, but there are also hundreds of zines from other locations, primarily in the United States. Zines that were offered during the annual Richmond Zine Festival since its inception in 2007, are featured prominently in the collection.","There are no restrictions.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","English"],"unitid_tesim":["M 560","/repositories/5/resources/570"],"normalized_title_ssm":["VCU Libraries zine collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["VCU Libraries zine collection"],"collection_ssim":["VCU Libraries zine collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donations received from multiple sources since the 1990s."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.24 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["9.24 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZines are arranged alphabetically by title.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Zines are arranged alphabetically by title."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVCU Libraries zine collection, 1985-2017, Collection # M 560, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["VCU Libraries zine collection, 1985-2017, Collection # M 560, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains approximately 700 zines that were acquired from multiple sources and donors since the 1990s. Self-published by individuals or produced by small groups, the zines represent a wide range of genres including political, personal, DIY, and art zines among others. Many of the zines were created in Virginia or have a connection to Virginia Commonwealth University, but there are also hundreds of zines from other locations, primarily in the United States. Zines that were offered during the annual Richmond Zine Festival since its inception in 2007, are featured prominently in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains approximately 700 zines that were acquired from multiple sources and donors since the 1990s. Self-published by individuals or produced by small groups, the zines represent a wide range of genres including political, personal, DIY, and art zines among others. Many of the zines were created in Virginia or have a connection to Virginia Commonwealth University, but there are also hundreds of zines from other locations, primarily in the United States. Zines that were offered during the annual Richmond Zine Festival since its inception in 2007, are featured prominently in the collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":696,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-11T12:07:07.407Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_570_c04"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_600_c01_c02","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"1.2 Reports","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_600_c01_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_600_c01_c02","ref_ssm":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_600_c01_c02"],"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_600_c01_c02","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_600","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_600","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_600_c01","parent_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_600_c01","parent_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_600","vircu_repositories_5_resources_600_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_600","vircu_repositories_5_resources_600_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia records","Series 1: Administrative"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia records","Series 1: Administrative"],"text":["Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia records","Series 1: Administrative","1.2 Reports"],"title_filing_ssi":"1.2 Reports","title_ssm":["1.2 Reports"],"title_tesim":["1.2 Reports"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1.2 Reports"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"collection_ssim":["Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":15,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":40,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:37:44.566Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_600","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_600","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_600","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_600","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_600.xml","title_ssm":["Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia records"],"title_tesim":["Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1910-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 400","/repositories/5/resources/600"],"text":["M 400","/repositories/5/resources/600","Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia records","The collection is open for research.","The collection has been arranged into nine series. Further information on the series, their contents and organization can be found in the Scope and Content note.","Series 1: Council and Administrative Materials \n Subseries:\n 1.1 Policies, Procedures, and Administrative Documents  1.2 Reports 1.3 Meeting Materials and Minutes 1.4 Financial 1.5 United Way of Greater Richmond 1.6 Correspondence and Printed Administrative Materials 1.7 History 1.8 Administrator's Materials 1.9 Other Councils","\nSeries 2: Camps\n Subseries:\t\n 2.1 Camp Administration Materials 2.2 General Camp Materials 2.3 Camp Materials \nSeries 3: Troop Records and Related Materials","Series 4: Programming and Events\n Subseries:\n 4.1 Anniversary Materials  4.2 Regional Conferences  4.3 National Conferences and Conventions  4.4 General Event Programs and Related Materials  \nSeries 5: Awards, Recognitions, and Related Materials","Series 6: Photographs, Slides, and A/V\n Subseries:\n 6.1 Photographs and Photograph Albums  6.2 Slides  6.3 Scrapbooks  6.4 Audio-Visual \n \nSeries 7: Textiles and Related Materials\n Subseries:\n 7.1 Textile and Uniform Information and Records  7.2 Uniforms and Textiles  \t\nSeries 8: Artifacts and Ephemera\nSubseries: \n 8.1 Artifacts 8.2Ephemera","Series 9: Printed Materials","The Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia Council began in 1963 following a merger between the Girl Scouts of Richmond and the Girl Scouts of Southside Virginia councils to provide more extensive services to Scouts in central Virginia. However, neither this council nor the two preceding it was the start of Girl Scouting in the area. There has been active Girl Scouting in Richmond prior to the official establishment of a council, though few records of the earliest days remain. Using Boy Scout manuals and enlisting the guidance of the director of the Richmond Boy Scouts, area girls recruited adult leaders and began informal scouting groups. In November 1913, the first official Girl Scout troop in Virginia, Pansy Troop Number 1, was formed in Highland Springs. Sponsored by the Women's Study Club for Right Living of Highland Springs, the troop was founded by Mrs. Kate G. Read and Mrs. Marion T. Read. This troop eventually split into two: Pansy Troop no. 1 and Pansy Troop no. 2, due to demand from local girls for membership.","The Girl Scouts of Richmond Council was formally organized on April 12, 1921 when the first Council Meeting was held at the Jefferson Hotel with 35 adult members, 11 troops, and 75 girls. The council received its official charter on May 10 of that year as the second chartered council in Virginia. Because of the Highland Springs troop's formation in 1913 and their inclusion in the Richmond Council, 1913 is commonly used for the date of inception for the Richmond Girl Scouts. In 1928, under the leadership of Commissioner Ruth Robertson McGuire, the Richmond Council was incorporated by the Girl Scouts of the United States of America.\nInitially, the Girl Scouts of Richmond was a racially exclusive organization, open only to white girls and women. Black Scouting in Richmond did not begin until 1932, when Troop 34, the first African American Girl Scout troop south of the Potomac River, was established. Mrs. Lena B. Watson of Virginia Union University (VUU) was instrumental in the group's formation  when she approached the Richmond council for permission to form a Black troop. Some council members  were supportive, but the council as a whole ultimately refused to consider it. The National Girl Scouting Headquarters became involved, forcing the Richmond council to allow the troop to form. In June 1932, the first Black troop formed at Hartshorn Hall at VUU with high school teacher Lavinia Banks as their leader.\nWhile Scouting in Richmond was developing, so too was Scouting in the southern part of Virginia. Hopewell formed its first troop in 1917, and many other troops in rural, semi-rural, and smaller urban areas followed. By 1942, the Petersburg Council organized, and the Hopewell Council formed in 1956, bringing many of the lone rural troops under the umbrella of a council. In 1958, the Hopewell Council merged with the Petersburg Council to form the Southside Council, bringing all troops in Southside Virginia Council services and support.","In response to rethinking the organization of Scouting in Virginia, the Richmond Council merged with the Southside Council to form the Commonwealth Council or the Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia in 1962. During this time, troop integration became a reality for Virginia Girl Scouts. Integration began in 1963 with the Fort Lee troop. Black Scouts were allowed to participate at Camp Holly Dell for the first time, and by 1968 segregated troops were no more. \nOver the years, the councils that became the Commonwealth Council have provided programs and opportunities for girls to explore, learn, and build character through STEM, environmental stewardship, financial literacy, camping events, homemaking, and first aid. Citizenship was integral to Scouting from its inception. During World War I, Scouts entertained military troops at Fort Lee, and visited hospitals in morale-boosting calls. At least one scouting troop was so beloved for their service, that they were deemed honorary members of one of the units stationed at Fort Lee. In the Second World War, Scouts led scrap drives and defense preparedness activities. In addition to citizenship, Scouts raised awareness as well as money for their organization. In the earliest years of Scouting in Richmond, Scouts solicited donations by going door-to-door or having booths at fairs. In 1925, the Richmond Council became a member of the Community Chest, and could focus on other ways to fundraise. One successful fundraiser occurred when the troops brought John Philip Sousa and his band to Richmond, which raised a large amount of money for the organization and allowed the expansion of programs for the girls. The first cookie sale was in 1936, and approximately 11,694 pounds of cookies were sold, which allowed for expanded services, camping activities, and improved camping facilities. The annual event has been popular ever since, and continues to raise money for troop activities and support into the present day.","Camps have always been an important part of Girl Scouting. In the earliest years of the Richmond Council, white Girl Scouts used the Boy Scout camps for a few weeks every summer, but it soon became apparent that the girls needed their own camps. Eventually, the Richmond Council settled on a property in Bon Air, VA, that became Camp Pocahontas in 1928. Day Camps, held in conjunction with the YWCA, began in 1932.  Camp Pinoaka for Black Girl Scouts in Pocahontas State Park followed in 1936, and the Petersburg Council purchased Camp Holly Dell in Chesterfield in 1951. All three camps were eventually sold, and resources put into two other camps- Camp Kittamaqund, established in 1964 in the Northern Neck, and Camp Pamunkey Ridge in Hanover County. Smaller sleep-away camps, as well as day camps, were also scattered across the tri-city area and the state.","As of 2021, the Commonwealth Council, or the Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia, is one of four councils in the state and serves over 17,500 girls and women in central Virginia, stretching from the cities of Emporia to Fredericksburg, with its headquarters in the greater Richmond area. It is governed by a Board of Directors, which is elected by delegates from the council membership. The Board is responsible for establishing policies, approving budgets, and setting the direction for the Council. The board consists of a Chair, Vice-Chair, Secretary, Treasurer, Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Members-at-Large, and two girl board members. The CEO and girl members are ex-officio, non-voting members. All serve two-year terms, and may not serve more than three consecutive terms, though the Chair is eligible to serve an additional three successive terms in another position. The Board conducts its business as the entire unit and in smaller committees, such as the Executive Committee, Finance Committee, Membership, and Program Committees. An Annual Meeting of the Board is held, and the Board continues to meet throughout the year, as do committees, as needed.","This collection contains many different formats. Negatives will need a scanner or light box to be properly accessed. Video formats include 35 and 78mm film, BetaCam, VHS, and U-Matic video and will need the proper video players to access them. CDs and DVDs, as well as audio cassette, reel-to-reel tape, 78 and 45 rpm records, and mini-cassette are included for audio formats.","2022: The collection was minimally processed prior to 2014. Beginning in 2020 and finishing in 2022, the collection was fully processe. This included consolidating materials, removing duplicates, deaccessioning widely-available publications, and processing the two accessions into one collection.","The Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia (GSCV) records are composed of documents, correspondence, photographs, audio-visual materials, textiles, and artifacts that chronicle the evolution of Girl Scouting in the greater Richmond, Virginia area and the creation of the Commonwealth Council. The collection ranges in date from approximately 1913 through 2012, with the bulk of the materials falling within 1924-2005.  The collection has been arranged into nine series.","Series 1: Council and Administrative Materials","Materials related to the running and administration of the GSCV are located in this series. These items include policies and procedures, financial records, GSCV and Girl Scouting history in VA, and correspondence. This series also contains policies and procedures as outlined by both the Girl Scouts of the USA and GSCV and its preceding entities.\nSeries 1 comprises nine subseries.","1.1 Policies, Procedures, and Administrative Documents.","1.2 Reports: \nSeries 1.2 contains reports written by, about, or for the Richmond/ Commonwealth Council of VA Girl Scouts. They are arranged by author type and chronologically therein. Self-reports are first, followed by National Girl Scout reports, and reports about but not by Girl Scout entities are last.","1.3 Meeting Materials and Minutes: \nMaterials pertaining to meetings are kept with their respective meetings. This includes notes, minutes, correspondence, and other meeting items. Additionally, information on the formation of Black troops in Richmond can be found in the minutes starting in 1931. These materials are arranged by Council/Board/Annual Meetings, which may have committee materials included in chronological order, followed by solo committee materials, arranged alphabetically and then chronologically.","1.4 Financial: \nIncludes financial records and audits, both for the Council, as well as local troops. Series 1.4 is arranged chronologically.","1.5 United Way of Greater Richmond.","1.6 Correspondence and Printed Administrative Materials.","1.7 History: \nMany materials relate to the history of Black Scouting in Richmond, the earliest records of Girl Scouting in Richmond, general history, and the records of the councils that preceded the Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia.","1.8 Administrator's Materials: \nThese materials contain the individual correspondence and effects of administrators in their work as scouts or representatives of the GSCV.","1.9 Other Councils: \nMaterials from Councils outside of GSCV and its preceding councils are included here.","Series 2: Camps","\nMost materials relating to camps run by GSVA are maintained in this series. Items like photographs and scrapbooks relating to camping or specific camps are listed in their respective subseries, but housed with other photographs and scrapbooks. Slides, books, as well as photographs that may pertain to a camp, but are not identified as such may be listed or found in Series 6: A/V or in Series 9: Printed.","The Series has been broken into nine subseries, most of which pertain to individual camps.","2.1 Camp Administration Materials: \nAdditional materials relating to the administration of camps may also be found in Series 1.","2.2 General Camp Materials:\nGeneral materials not related to the administration of camps as a whole, or of individual camps without their own subseries are contained here.","2.3 Camp Materials:\nContains materials from individual camps. This series is arranged alphabetically by camp, and chronologically therein. Camps include: Day Camps, Holly Dell, Kittamaqund, Pamunkey Ridge, Pine Grove, Pinoaka, Pocahontas.","Series 3: Troop Records and Related Materials ","\nMaterials that are related to specific troops are housed in this series. These items in this series include correspondence, financial records, speeches, clippings, photographs, and scrapbooks. Materials related to finances are contained in series 1.4: Financial. The bulk of Dorothy Armstrong's donation to the GSCV is housed in this series. Materials such as clippings, scrapbooks, and photographs are physically housed with like-materials.","Series 4: Programming and Events","\nThese materials relate to programs and events created or attended by GSCV troops or members. These include regional and national conferences and conventions, Girl Scout Week, \"Wider Opportunity,\" and GS Cookie Week, as well as events like Youth Expos, fashion shows, visits by dignitaries, and breakfasts. This series and its subseries are arranged alphabetically and chronologically therein.\n    \nThis series has been divided into four subseries as follows:","4.1 Anniversary Materials.","4.2 Regional Conferences.","4.3 National Conferences and Conventions.","4.4 General Event Programs and Related Materials.","Series 5: Awards, Recognitions, and Related Materials ","\nMaterials that document awards and recognitions received or given by GSCV and its members are kept in this series. This includes awards-related correspondence, applications, and the award, certificate, or proclamation itself.  This series is arranged chronologically.","Series 6: Photographs, Slides, and Audio-Visual Material","\nThis series contains photographs and scrapbooks that did not fit with other series. It also contains slides and audio-visual materials consisting of audio cassettes, 45 and 33 rpm records, compact disks, DVDs, VHS, and film reels. Scrapbooks can contain photographs, newspaper clippings, article clippings, pamphlets, and tickets. Materials are grouped by type, and an effort has been made to arrange them in chronological order; many dates are approximate. \t\t\n    Photographs are in black and white unless otherwise noted until approximately 1962; after 1992, photographs are in color unless noted.\n    \nThis series is arranged into five subseries.","6.1 Photographs and Photograph Albums.","6.2 Slides: \nThis subseries contains slides from the 1950s through the 2000s. They are arranged alphabetically, and chronologically therein.","6.3 Scrapbooks.","6.5 Audio-Visual: \nThis subseries contains film reels, video cassettes, DVDs, audio CDs and audiocassettes, and 45 and 33 rpm records.","Series 7: Textiles and Related Materials","\nTextiles and related materials such as hats, belts, shoes, catalogs, and information on uniforms are kept in this series. There are multiple complete Brownie and Girl Scouts uniforms from various points in the history of the Scouts maintained in this series. Some patches, pins, and badges that are attached to sashes are in this series. Individual patches and some older textiles may also be located in Series 8: Artifacts and Ephemera.\n    \n7.1 Textile and Uniform Information and Records: \nThis subseries contains materials that relay information about the uniforms: their evolution, their production, and items such as catalogs and patterns.\n    \n7.2 Uniforms and Textiles.","Series 8: Artifacts and Ephemera","\nThis series houses artifacts from the history of the Girl Scouts in Virginia. Of particular interest are items like Girl Scout paper dolls, a branded Brownie Camera, canteens and collapsible camping cups, patches and badges, and Girl Scout pins. There are also multiple items of ephemera such as Girl Scout cookie boxes and stationery.\n    ","Series 9: Printed Materials","\nThis series contains books, magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, newsletters and other printed items, loose newspaper and magazine clippings. The publisher is either the Girl Scouts, the GSCV, or an outside entity. This series is arranged alphabetically by topic (annual events, Cookie Sale, handbooks, etc.) and/or title and chronologically therein. Of particular note is the wide array of Girl Scout booklets and the \"Newsletters\" section, which contains an early extended run of \"The Girl Scout Leader\" from approximately 1932-1940, as well as runs of \"Trefoil,\" \"Girl Scout News,\" \"Images,\" and \"LEaDS\" from 1982-1999.","Award for outstanding achievement in environmental Protection services, Ronald Reagan.","There are no restrictions.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Commonwealth Council of the Girl Scouts of Virginia","English"],"unitid_tesim":["M 400","/repositories/5/resources/600"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia records"],"collection_ssim":["Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia records"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["Commonwealth Council of the Girl Scouts of Virginia"],"creator_ssim":["Commonwealth Council of the Girl Scouts of Virginia"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Commonwealth Council of the Girl Scouts of Virginia"],"creators_ssim":["Commonwealth Council of the Girl Scouts of Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated by The Commonwealth Council of Virginia Girl Scouts in two batches in 2011 and 2014."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 118 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 118 Boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been arranged into nine series. Further information on the series, their contents and organization can be found in the Scope and Content note.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Council and Administrative Materials \n\u003cul\u003eSubseries:\n\u003cli\u003e1.1 Policies, Procedures, and Administrative Documents \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1.2 Reports\u003c/li\u003e \n\u003cli\u003e1.3 Meeting Materials and Minutes\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1.4 Financial\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1.5 United Way of Greater Richmond\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1.6 Correspondence and Printed Administrative Materials\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1.7 History\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1.8 Administrator's Materials\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1.9 Other Councils\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 2: Camps\n\u003cul\u003eSubseries:\t\n\u003cli\u003e2.1 Camp Administration Materials\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2.2 General Camp Materials\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2.3 Camp Materials\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nSeries 3: Troop Records and Related Materials\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Programming and Events\n\u003cul\u003eSubseries:\n\u003cli\u003e4.1 Anniversary Materials \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e4.2 Regional Conferences \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e4.3 National Conferences and Conventions \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e4.4 General Event Programs and Related Materials \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nSeries 5: Awards, Recognitions, and Related Materials\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Photographs, Slides, and A/V\n\u003cul\u003eSubseries:\n\u003cli\u003e6.1 Photographs and Photograph Albums \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.2 Slides \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.3 Scrapbooks \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.4 Audio-Visual\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n \nSeries 7: Textiles and Related Materials\n\u003cul\u003eSubseries:\n\u003cli\u003e7.1 Textile and Uniform Information and Records \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e7.2 Uniforms and Textiles \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\t\nSeries 8: Artifacts and Ephemera\nSubseries: \n\u003cli\u003e8.1 Artifacts\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e8.2Ephemera\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 9: Printed Materials\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection has been arranged into nine series. Further information on the series, their contents and organization can be found in the Scope and Content note.","Series 1: Council and Administrative Materials \n Subseries:\n 1.1 Policies, Procedures, and Administrative Documents  1.2 Reports 1.3 Meeting Materials and Minutes 1.4 Financial 1.5 United Way of Greater Richmond 1.6 Correspondence and Printed Administrative Materials 1.7 History 1.8 Administrator's Materials 1.9 Other Councils","\nSeries 2: Camps\n Subseries:\t\n 2.1 Camp Administration Materials 2.2 General Camp Materials 2.3 Camp Materials \nSeries 3: Troop Records and Related Materials","Series 4: Programming and Events\n Subseries:\n 4.1 Anniversary Materials  4.2 Regional Conferences  4.3 National Conferences and Conventions  4.4 General Event Programs and Related Materials  \nSeries 5: Awards, Recognitions, and Related Materials","Series 6: Photographs, Slides, and A/V\n Subseries:\n 6.1 Photographs and Photograph Albums  6.2 Slides  6.3 Scrapbooks  6.4 Audio-Visual \n \nSeries 7: Textiles and Related Materials\n Subseries:\n 7.1 Textile and Uniform Information and Records  7.2 Uniforms and Textiles  \t\nSeries 8: Artifacts and Ephemera\nSubseries: \n 8.1 Artifacts 8.2Ephemera","Series 9: Printed Materials"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia Council began in 1963 following a merger between the Girl Scouts of Richmond and the Girl Scouts of Southside Virginia councils to provide more extensive services to Scouts in central Virginia. However, neither this council nor the two preceding it was the start of Girl Scouting in the area. There has been active Girl Scouting in Richmond prior to the official establishment of a council, though few records of the earliest days remain. Using Boy Scout manuals and enlisting the guidance of the director of the Richmond Boy Scouts, area girls recruited adult leaders and began informal scouting groups. In November 1913, the first official Girl Scout troop in Virginia, Pansy Troop Number 1, was formed in Highland Springs. Sponsored by the Women's Study Club for Right Living of Highland Springs, the troop was founded by Mrs. Kate G. Read and Mrs. Marion T. Read. This troop eventually split into two: Pansy Troop no. 1 and Pansy Troop no. 2, due to demand from local girls for membership.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Girl Scouts of Richmond Council was formally organized on April 12, 1921 when the first Council Meeting was held at the Jefferson Hotel with 35 adult members, 11 troops, and 75 girls. The council received its official charter on May 10 of that year as the second chartered council in Virginia. Because of the Highland Springs troop's formation in 1913 and their inclusion in the Richmond Council, 1913 is commonly used for the date of inception for the Richmond Girl Scouts. In 1928, under the leadership of Commissioner Ruth Robertson McGuire, the Richmond Council was incorporated by the Girl Scouts of the United States of America.\nInitially, the Girl Scouts of Richmond was a racially exclusive organization, open only to white girls and women. Black Scouting in Richmond did not begin until 1932, when Troop 34, the first African American Girl Scout troop south of the Potomac River, was established. Mrs. Lena B. Watson of Virginia Union University (VUU) was instrumental in the group's formation  when she approached the Richmond council for permission to form a Black troop. Some council members  were supportive, but the council as a whole ultimately refused to consider it. The National Girl Scouting Headquarters became involved, forcing the Richmond council to allow the troop to form. In June 1932, the first Black troop formed at Hartshorn Hall at VUU with high school teacher Lavinia Banks as their leader.\nWhile Scouting in Richmond was developing, so too was Scouting in the southern part of Virginia. Hopewell formed its first troop in 1917, and many other troops in rural, semi-rural, and smaller urban areas followed. By 1942, the Petersburg Council organized, and the Hopewell Council formed in 1956, bringing many of the lone rural troops under the umbrella of a council. In 1958, the Hopewell Council merged with the Petersburg Council to form the Southside Council, bringing all troops in Southside Virginia Council services and support.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn response to rethinking the organization of Scouting in Virginia, the Richmond Council merged with the Southside Council to form the Commonwealth Council or the Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia in 1962. During this time, troop integration became a reality for Virginia Girl Scouts. Integration began in 1963 with the Fort Lee troop. Black Scouts were allowed to participate at Camp Holly Dell for the first time, and by 1968 segregated troops were no more. \nOver the years, the councils that became the Commonwealth Council have provided programs and opportunities for girls to explore, learn, and build character through STEM, environmental stewardship, financial literacy, camping events, homemaking, and first aid. Citizenship was integral to Scouting from its inception. During World War I, Scouts entertained military troops at Fort Lee, and visited hospitals in morale-boosting calls. At least one scouting troop was so beloved for their service, that they were deemed honorary members of one of the units stationed at Fort Lee. In the Second World War, Scouts led scrap drives and defense preparedness activities. In addition to citizenship, Scouts raised awareness as well as money for their organization. In the earliest years of Scouting in Richmond, Scouts solicited donations by going door-to-door or having booths at fairs. In 1925, the Richmond Council became a member of the Community Chest, and could focus on other ways to fundraise. One successful fundraiser occurred when the troops brought John Philip Sousa and his band to Richmond, which raised a large amount of money for the organization and allowed the expansion of programs for the girls. The first cookie sale was in 1936, and approximately 11,694 pounds of cookies were sold, which allowed for expanded services, camping activities, and improved camping facilities. The annual event has been popular ever since, and continues to raise money for troop activities and support into the present day.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCamps have always been an important part of Girl Scouting. In the earliest years of the Richmond Council, white Girl Scouts used the Boy Scout camps for a few weeks every summer, but it soon became apparent that the girls needed their own camps. Eventually, the Richmond Council settled on a property in Bon Air, VA, that became Camp Pocahontas in 1928. Day Camps, held in conjunction with the YWCA, began in 1932.  Camp Pinoaka for Black Girl Scouts in Pocahontas State Park followed in 1936, and the Petersburg Council purchased Camp Holly Dell in Chesterfield in 1951. All three camps were eventually sold, and resources put into two other camps- Camp Kittamaqund, established in 1964 in the Northern Neck, and Camp Pamunkey Ridge in Hanover County. Smaller sleep-away camps, as well as day camps, were also scattered across the tri-city area and the state.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs of 2021, the Commonwealth Council, or the Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia, is one of four councils in the state and serves over 17,500 girls and women in central Virginia, stretching from the cities of Emporia to Fredericksburg, with its headquarters in the greater Richmond area. It is governed by a Board of Directors, which is elected by delegates from the council membership. The Board is responsible for establishing policies, approving budgets, and setting the direction for the Council. The board consists of a Chair, Vice-Chair, Secretary, Treasurer, Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Members-at-Large, and two girl board members. The CEO and girl members are ex-officio, non-voting members. All serve two-year terms, and may not serve more than three consecutive terms, though the Chair is eligible to serve an additional three successive terms in another position. The Board conducts its business as the entire unit and in smaller committees, such as the Executive Committee, Finance Committee, Membership, and Program Committees. An Annual Meeting of the Board is held, and the Board continues to meet throughout the year, as do committees, as needed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia Council began in 1963 following a merger between the Girl Scouts of Richmond and the Girl Scouts of Southside Virginia councils to provide more extensive services to Scouts in central Virginia. However, neither this council nor the two preceding it was the start of Girl Scouting in the area. There has been active Girl Scouting in Richmond prior to the official establishment of a council, though few records of the earliest days remain. Using Boy Scout manuals and enlisting the guidance of the director of the Richmond Boy Scouts, area girls recruited adult leaders and began informal scouting groups. In November 1913, the first official Girl Scout troop in Virginia, Pansy Troop Number 1, was formed in Highland Springs. Sponsored by the Women's Study Club for Right Living of Highland Springs, the troop was founded by Mrs. Kate G. Read and Mrs. Marion T. Read. This troop eventually split into two: Pansy Troop no. 1 and Pansy Troop no. 2, due to demand from local girls for membership.","The Girl Scouts of Richmond Council was formally organized on April 12, 1921 when the first Council Meeting was held at the Jefferson Hotel with 35 adult members, 11 troops, and 75 girls. The council received its official charter on May 10 of that year as the second chartered council in Virginia. Because of the Highland Springs troop's formation in 1913 and their inclusion in the Richmond Council, 1913 is commonly used for the date of inception for the Richmond Girl Scouts. In 1928, under the leadership of Commissioner Ruth Robertson McGuire, the Richmond Council was incorporated by the Girl Scouts of the United States of America.\nInitially, the Girl Scouts of Richmond was a racially exclusive organization, open only to white girls and women. Black Scouting in Richmond did not begin until 1932, when Troop 34, the first African American Girl Scout troop south of the Potomac River, was established. Mrs. Lena B. Watson of Virginia Union University (VUU) was instrumental in the group's formation  when she approached the Richmond council for permission to form a Black troop. Some council members  were supportive, but the council as a whole ultimately refused to consider it. The National Girl Scouting Headquarters became involved, forcing the Richmond council to allow the troop to form. In June 1932, the first Black troop formed at Hartshorn Hall at VUU with high school teacher Lavinia Banks as their leader.\nWhile Scouting in Richmond was developing, so too was Scouting in the southern part of Virginia. Hopewell formed its first troop in 1917, and many other troops in rural, semi-rural, and smaller urban areas followed. By 1942, the Petersburg Council organized, and the Hopewell Council formed in 1956, bringing many of the lone rural troops under the umbrella of a council. In 1958, the Hopewell Council merged with the Petersburg Council to form the Southside Council, bringing all troops in Southside Virginia Council services and support.","In response to rethinking the organization of Scouting in Virginia, the Richmond Council merged with the Southside Council to form the Commonwealth Council or the Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia in 1962. During this time, troop integration became a reality for Virginia Girl Scouts. Integration began in 1963 with the Fort Lee troop. Black Scouts were allowed to participate at Camp Holly Dell for the first time, and by 1968 segregated troops were no more. \nOver the years, the councils that became the Commonwealth Council have provided programs and opportunities for girls to explore, learn, and build character through STEM, environmental stewardship, financial literacy, camping events, homemaking, and first aid. Citizenship was integral to Scouting from its inception. During World War I, Scouts entertained military troops at Fort Lee, and visited hospitals in morale-boosting calls. At least one scouting troop was so beloved for their service, that they were deemed honorary members of one of the units stationed at Fort Lee. In the Second World War, Scouts led scrap drives and defense preparedness activities. In addition to citizenship, Scouts raised awareness as well as money for their organization. In the earliest years of Scouting in Richmond, Scouts solicited donations by going door-to-door or having booths at fairs. In 1925, the Richmond Council became a member of the Community Chest, and could focus on other ways to fundraise. One successful fundraiser occurred when the troops brought John Philip Sousa and his band to Richmond, which raised a large amount of money for the organization and allowed the expansion of programs for the girls. The first cookie sale was in 1936, and approximately 11,694 pounds of cookies were sold, which allowed for expanded services, camping activities, and improved camping facilities. The annual event has been popular ever since, and continues to raise money for troop activities and support into the present day.","Camps have always been an important part of Girl Scouting. In the earliest years of the Richmond Council, white Girl Scouts used the Boy Scout camps for a few weeks every summer, but it soon became apparent that the girls needed their own camps. Eventually, the Richmond Council settled on a property in Bon Air, VA, that became Camp Pocahontas in 1928. Day Camps, held in conjunction with the YWCA, began in 1932.  Camp Pinoaka for Black Girl Scouts in Pocahontas State Park followed in 1936, and the Petersburg Council purchased Camp Holly Dell in Chesterfield in 1951. All three camps were eventually sold, and resources put into two other camps- Camp Kittamaqund, established in 1964 in the Northern Neck, and Camp Pamunkey Ridge in Hanover County. Smaller sleep-away camps, as well as day camps, were also scattered across the tri-city area and the state.","As of 2021, the Commonwealth Council, or the Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia, is one of four councils in the state and serves over 17,500 girls and women in central Virginia, stretching from the cities of Emporia to Fredericksburg, with its headquarters in the greater Richmond area. It is governed by a Board of Directors, which is elected by delegates from the council membership. The Board is responsible for establishing policies, approving budgets, and setting the direction for the Council. The board consists of a Chair, Vice-Chair, Secretary, Treasurer, Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Members-at-Large, and two girl board members. The CEO and girl members are ex-officio, non-voting members. All serve two-year terms, and may not serve more than three consecutive terms, though the Chair is eligible to serve an additional three successive terms in another position. The Board conducts its business as the entire unit and in smaller committees, such as the Executive Committee, Finance Committee, Membership, and Program Committees. An Annual Meeting of the Board is held, and the Board continues to meet throughout the year, as do committees, as needed."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains many different formats. Negatives will need a scanner or light box to be properly accessed. Video formats include 35 and 78mm film, BetaCam, VHS, and U-Matic video and will need the proper video players to access them. CDs and DVDs, as well as audio cassette, reel-to-reel tape, 78 and 45 rpm records, and mini-cassette are included for audio formats.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["This collection contains many different formats. Negatives will need a scanner or light box to be properly accessed. Video formats include 35 and 78mm film, BetaCam, VHS, and U-Matic video and will need the proper video players to access them. CDs and DVDs, as well as audio cassette, reel-to-reel tape, 78 and 45 rpm records, and mini-cassette are included for audio formats."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCommonwealth Council of the Girl Scouts of Virginia records, 1910-2012, Collection number M 400, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Commonwealth Council of the Girl Scouts of Virginia records, 1910-2012, Collection number M 400, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e2022: The collection was minimally processed prior to 2014. Beginning in 2020 and finishing in 2022, the collection was fully processe. This included consolidating materials, removing duplicates, deaccessioning widely-available publications, and processing the two accessions into one collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["2022: The collection was minimally processed prior to 2014. Beginning in 2020 and finishing in 2022, the collection was fully processe. This included consolidating materials, removing duplicates, deaccessioning widely-available publications, and processing the two accessions into one collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia (GSCV) records are composed of documents, correspondence, photographs, audio-visual materials, textiles, and artifacts that chronicle the evolution of Girl Scouting in the greater Richmond, Virginia area and the creation of the Commonwealth Council. The collection ranges in date from approximately 1913 through 2012, with the bulk of the materials falling within 1924-2005.  The collection has been arranged into nine series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 1: Council and Administrative Materials\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials related to the running and administration of the GSCV are located in this series. These items include policies and procedures, financial records, GSCV and Girl Scouting history in VA, and correspondence. This series also contains policies and procedures as outlined by both the Girl Scouts of the USA and GSCV and its preceding entities.\nSeries 1 comprises nine subseries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1.1 Policies, Procedures, and Administrative Documents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1.2 Reports: \nSeries 1.2 contains reports written by, about, or for the Richmond/ Commonwealth Council of VA Girl Scouts. They are arranged by author type and chronologically therein. Self-reports are first, followed by National Girl Scout reports, and reports about but not by Girl Scout entities are last.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1.3 Meeting Materials and Minutes: \nMaterials pertaining to meetings are kept with their respective meetings. This includes notes, minutes, correspondence, and other meeting items. Additionally, information on the formation of Black troops in Richmond can be found in the minutes starting in 1931. These materials are arranged by Council/Board/Annual Meetings, which may have committee materials included in chronological order, followed by solo committee materials, arranged alphabetically and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1.4 Financial: \nIncludes financial records and audits, both for the Council, as well as local troops. Series 1.4 is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1.5 United Way of Greater Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1.6 Correspondence and Printed Administrative Materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1.7 History: \nMany materials relate to the history of Black Scouting in Richmond, the earliest records of Girl Scouting in Richmond, general history, and the records of the councils that preceded the Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1.8 Administrator's Materials: \nThese materials contain the individual correspondence and effects of administrators in their work as scouts or representatives of the GSCV.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1.9 Other Councils: \nMaterials from Councils outside of GSCV and its preceding councils are included here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 2: Camps\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nMost materials relating to camps run by GSVA are maintained in this series. Items like photographs and scrapbooks relating to camping or specific camps are listed in their respective subseries, but housed with other photographs and scrapbooks. Slides, books, as well as photographs that may pertain to a camp, but are not identified as such may be listed or found in Series 6: A/V or in Series 9: Printed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Series has been broken into nine subseries, most of which pertain to individual camps.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2.1 Camp Administration Materials: \nAdditional materials relating to the administration of camps may also be found in Series 1.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2.2 General Camp Materials:\nGeneral materials not related to the administration of camps as a whole, or of individual camps without their own subseries are contained here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2.3 Camp Materials:\nContains materials from individual camps. This series is arranged alphabetically by camp, and chronologically therein. Camps include: Day Camps, Holly Dell, Kittamaqund, Pamunkey Ridge, Pine Grove, Pinoaka, Pocahontas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 3: Troop Records and Related Materials \u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nMaterials that are related to specific troops are housed in this series. These items in this series include correspondence, financial records, speeches, clippings, photographs, and scrapbooks. Materials related to finances are contained in series 1.4: Financial. The bulk of Dorothy Armstrong's donation to the GSCV is housed in this series. Materials such as clippings, scrapbooks, and photographs are physically housed with like-materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 4: Programming and Events\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThese materials relate to programs and events created or attended by GSCV troops or members. These include regional and national conferences and conventions, Girl Scout Week, \"Wider Opportunity,\" and GS Cookie Week, as well as events like Youth Expos, fashion shows, visits by dignitaries, and breakfasts. This series and its subseries are arranged alphabetically and chronologically therein.\n    \nThis series has been divided into four subseries as follows:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e4.1 Anniversary Materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e4.2 Regional Conferences.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e4.3 National Conferences and Conventions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e4.4 General Event Programs and Related Materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 5: Awards, Recognitions, and Related Materials \u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nMaterials that document awards and recognitions received or given by GSCV and its members are kept in this series. This includes awards-related correspondence, applications, and the award, certificate, or proclamation itself. \u003cbr\u003eThis series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 6: Photographs, Slides, and Audio-Visual Material\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThis series contains photographs and scrapbooks that did not fit with other series. It also contains slides and audio-visual materials consisting of audio cassettes, 45 and 33 rpm records, compact disks, DVDs, VHS, and film reels. Scrapbooks can contain photographs, newspaper clippings, article clippings, pamphlets, and tickets. Materials are grouped by type, and an effort has been made to arrange them in chronological order; many dates are approximate. \t\t\n    Photographs are in black and white unless otherwise noted until approximately 1962; after 1992, photographs are in color unless noted.\n    \nThis series is arranged into five subseries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e6.1 Photographs and Photograph Albums.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e6.2 Slides: \nThis subseries contains slides from the 1950s through the 2000s. They are arranged alphabetically, and chronologically therein.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e6.3 Scrapbooks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e6.5 Audio-Visual: \nThis subseries contains film reels, video cassettes, DVDs, audio CDs and audiocassettes, and 45 and 33 rpm records.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 7: Textiles and Related Materials\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nTextiles and related materials such as hats, belts, shoes, catalogs, and information on uniforms are kept in this series. There are multiple complete Brownie and Girl Scouts uniforms from various points in the history of the Scouts maintained in this series. Some patches, pins, and badges that are attached to sashes are in this series. Individual patches and some older textiles may also be located in Series 8: Artifacts and Ephemera.\n    \n7.1 Textile and Uniform Information and Records: \nThis subseries contains materials that relay information about the uniforms: their evolution, their production, and items such as catalogs and patterns.\n    \n7.2 Uniforms and Textiles.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 8: Artifacts and Ephemera\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThis series houses artifacts from the history of the Girl Scouts in Virginia. Of particular interest are items like Girl Scout paper dolls, a branded Brownie Camera, canteens and collapsible camping cups, patches and badges, and Girl Scout pins. There are also multiple items of ephemera such as Girl Scout cookie boxes and stationery.\n    \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 9: Printed Materials\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThis series contains books, magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, newsletters and other printed items, loose newspaper and magazine clippings. The publisher is either the Girl Scouts, the GSCV, or an outside entity. This series is arranged alphabetically by topic (annual events, Cookie Sale, handbooks, etc.) and/or title and chronologically therein. Of particular note is the wide array of Girl Scout booklets and the \"Newsletters\" section, which contains an early extended run of \"The Girl Scout Leader\" from approximately 1932-1940, as well as runs of \"Trefoil,\" \"Girl Scout News,\" \"Images,\" and \"LEaDS\" from 1982-1999.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAward for outstanding achievement in environmental Protection services, Ronald Reagan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia (GSCV) records are composed of documents, correspondence, photographs, audio-visual materials, textiles, and artifacts that chronicle the evolution of Girl Scouting in the greater Richmond, Virginia area and the creation of the Commonwealth Council. The collection ranges in date from approximately 1913 through 2012, with the bulk of the materials falling within 1924-2005.  The collection has been arranged into nine series.","Series 1: Council and Administrative Materials","Materials related to the running and administration of the GSCV are located in this series. These items include policies and procedures, financial records, GSCV and Girl Scouting history in VA, and correspondence. This series also contains policies and procedures as outlined by both the Girl Scouts of the USA and GSCV and its preceding entities.\nSeries 1 comprises nine subseries.","1.1 Policies, Procedures, and Administrative Documents.","1.2 Reports: \nSeries 1.2 contains reports written by, about, or for the Richmond/ Commonwealth Council of VA Girl Scouts. They are arranged by author type and chronologically therein. Self-reports are first, followed by National Girl Scout reports, and reports about but not by Girl Scout entities are last.","1.3 Meeting Materials and Minutes: \nMaterials pertaining to meetings are kept with their respective meetings. This includes notes, minutes, correspondence, and other meeting items. Additionally, information on the formation of Black troops in Richmond can be found in the minutes starting in 1931. These materials are arranged by Council/Board/Annual Meetings, which may have committee materials included in chronological order, followed by solo committee materials, arranged alphabetically and then chronologically.","1.4 Financial: \nIncludes financial records and audits, both for the Council, as well as local troops. Series 1.4 is arranged chronologically.","1.5 United Way of Greater Richmond.","1.6 Correspondence and Printed Administrative Materials.","1.7 History: \nMany materials relate to the history of Black Scouting in Richmond, the earliest records of Girl Scouting in Richmond, general history, and the records of the councils that preceded the Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia.","1.8 Administrator's Materials: \nThese materials contain the individual correspondence and effects of administrators in their work as scouts or representatives of the GSCV.","1.9 Other Councils: \nMaterials from Councils outside of GSCV and its preceding councils are included here.","Series 2: Camps","\nMost materials relating to camps run by GSVA are maintained in this series. Items like photographs and scrapbooks relating to camping or specific camps are listed in their respective subseries, but housed with other photographs and scrapbooks. Slides, books, as well as photographs that may pertain to a camp, but are not identified as such may be listed or found in Series 6: A/V or in Series 9: Printed.","The Series has been broken into nine subseries, most of which pertain to individual camps.","2.1 Camp Administration Materials: \nAdditional materials relating to the administration of camps may also be found in Series 1.","2.2 General Camp Materials:\nGeneral materials not related to the administration of camps as a whole, or of individual camps without their own subseries are contained here.","2.3 Camp Materials:\nContains materials from individual camps. This series is arranged alphabetically by camp, and chronologically therein. Camps include: Day Camps, Holly Dell, Kittamaqund, Pamunkey Ridge, Pine Grove, Pinoaka, Pocahontas.","Series 3: Troop Records and Related Materials ","\nMaterials that are related to specific troops are housed in this series. These items in this series include correspondence, financial records, speeches, clippings, photographs, and scrapbooks. Materials related to finances are contained in series 1.4: Financial. The bulk of Dorothy Armstrong's donation to the GSCV is housed in this series. Materials such as clippings, scrapbooks, and photographs are physically housed with like-materials.","Series 4: Programming and Events","\nThese materials relate to programs and events created or attended by GSCV troops or members. These include regional and national conferences and conventions, Girl Scout Week, \"Wider Opportunity,\" and GS Cookie Week, as well as events like Youth Expos, fashion shows, visits by dignitaries, and breakfasts. This series and its subseries are arranged alphabetically and chronologically therein.\n    \nThis series has been divided into four subseries as follows:","4.1 Anniversary Materials.","4.2 Regional Conferences.","4.3 National Conferences and Conventions.","4.4 General Event Programs and Related Materials.","Series 5: Awards, Recognitions, and Related Materials ","\nMaterials that document awards and recognitions received or given by GSCV and its members are kept in this series. This includes awards-related correspondence, applications, and the award, certificate, or proclamation itself.  This series is arranged chronologically.","Series 6: Photographs, Slides, and Audio-Visual Material","\nThis series contains photographs and scrapbooks that did not fit with other series. It also contains slides and audio-visual materials consisting of audio cassettes, 45 and 33 rpm records, compact disks, DVDs, VHS, and film reels. Scrapbooks can contain photographs, newspaper clippings, article clippings, pamphlets, and tickets. Materials are grouped by type, and an effort has been made to arrange them in chronological order; many dates are approximate. \t\t\n    Photographs are in black and white unless otherwise noted until approximately 1962; after 1992, photographs are in color unless noted.\n    \nThis series is arranged into five subseries.","6.1 Photographs and Photograph Albums.","6.2 Slides: \nThis subseries contains slides from the 1950s through the 2000s. They are arranged alphabetically, and chronologically therein.","6.3 Scrapbooks.","6.5 Audio-Visual: \nThis subseries contains film reels, video cassettes, DVDs, audio CDs and audiocassettes, and 45 and 33 rpm records.","Series 7: Textiles and Related Materials","\nTextiles and related materials such as hats, belts, shoes, catalogs, and information on uniforms are kept in this series. There are multiple complete Brownie and Girl Scouts uniforms from various points in the history of the Scouts maintained in this series. Some patches, pins, and badges that are attached to sashes are in this series. Individual patches and some older textiles may also be located in Series 8: Artifacts and Ephemera.\n    \n7.1 Textile and Uniform Information and Records: \nThis subseries contains materials that relay information about the uniforms: their evolution, their production, and items such as catalogs and patterns.\n    \n7.2 Uniforms and Textiles.","Series 8: Artifacts and Ephemera","\nThis series houses artifacts from the history of the Girl Scouts in Virginia. Of particular interest are items like Girl Scout paper dolls, a branded Brownie Camera, canteens and collapsible camping cups, patches and badges, and Girl Scout pins. There are also multiple items of ephemera such as Girl Scout cookie boxes and stationery.\n    ","Series 9: Printed Materials","\nThis series contains books, magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, newsletters and other printed items, loose newspaper and magazine clippings. The publisher is either the Girl Scouts, the GSCV, or an outside entity. This series is arranged alphabetically by topic (annual events, Cookie Sale, handbooks, etc.) and/or title and chronologically therein. Of particular note is the wide array of Girl Scout booklets and the \"Newsletters\" section, which contains an early extended run of \"The Girl Scout Leader\" from approximately 1932-1940, as well as runs of \"Trefoil,\" \"Girl Scout News,\" \"Images,\" and \"LEaDS\" from 1982-1999.","Award for outstanding achievement in environmental Protection services, Ronald Reagan."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"names_coll_ssim":["Commonwealth Council of the Girl Scouts of Virginia"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Commonwealth Council of the Girl Scouts of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Commonwealth Council of the Girl Scouts of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1502,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:37:44.566Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_600_c01_c02"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_51_c08_c03","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"12th International Dental Congress","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_3_resources_51_c08_c03#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRome, Italy (See Folder 3.29)\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_3_resources_51_c08_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_51_c08_c03","ref_ssm":["vircu_repositories_3_resources_51_c08_c03"],"id":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_51_c08_c03","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_51","_root_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_51","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_51_c08","parent_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_51_c08","parent_ssim":["vircu_repositories_3_resources_51","vircu_repositories_3_resources_51_c08"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vircu_repositories_3_resources_51","vircu_repositories_3_resources_51_c08"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Harry Lyons papers","Photographic Collection."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Harry Lyons papers","Photographic Collection."],"text":["Harry Lyons papers","Photographic Collection.","12th International Dental Congress","Box-folder 8.3","Rome, Italy (See Folder 3.29)"],"title_filing_ssi":"12th International Dental Congress","title_ssm":["12th International Dental Congress"],"title_tesim":["12th International Dental Congress"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1957"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1957"],"normalized_title_ssm":["12th International Dental Congress"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"collection_ssim":["Harry Lyons papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":198,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[1957],"containers_ssim":["Box-folder 8.3"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRome, Italy (See Folder 3.29)\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Rome, Italy (See Folder 3.29)"],"_nest_path_":"/components#7/components#2","timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:33:13.264Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_51","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_51","_root_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_51","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_51","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_3_resources_51.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Lyons, Harry, papers","title_ssm":["Harry Lyons papers"],"title_tesim":["Harry Lyons papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1948-1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1948-1987"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Acc. 23","/repositories/3/resources/51"],"text":["Acc. 23","/repositories/3/resources/51","Harry Lyons papers","Periodontists -- Virginia -- Richmond","Philanthropists -- Virginia -- Richmond","Periodontics.","Dentistry -- Study and teaching.","Collection is open to research.","Records are arranged in chronological order.","Read at the American Dental Associations Management Conference. Chicago, IL","Dr. Harry Lyons was born in Washington DC on March 18, 1900. His father moved the family to Lexington, Virginia when Lyons was a year old. It was in Lexington that he was raised and went to school. After a year at Washington and Lee University in the Student Army Training Corps, he followed his sister's advice and transferred to the Medical College of Virginia where he graduated with a degree in dentistry in 1923.","Impressed with his strong knowledge, Dr. Cameron Hoogan, Dean of the School of Dentistry, offered Lyons a faculty position right after graduation. Remembering a professor's comparison of the beauty of a bicuspid to a young girl, Lyons decided to make an engagement ring out of a tooth in a black vulcanite setting. Sara Miriam Wice would accept his unusual ring and they were married for 41 years until her death in 1967.","Lyons worked as a full-time faculty member until 1928 when he started his own practice in periodontics. He continued to teach part time until 1950, progressing through the academic ranks to become a professor of periodontia and oral pathology. He would eventually become the periodontal department chair. Then in 1951, he accepted a challenge from MCV President Dr. William Sanger, to create the best dental school in the country, and became Dean of the School of Dentistry.","Lyons was active professionally and served as president of several state and national dental associations including the American Academy of Periodontology, the American Association of Dental Schools, and the American Dental Association. It was during his tenure as President of the ADA that the issue of fluoridation of water became a national debate. Lyons was frequently quoted in the press advocating the benefits of fluoridation. He was called to testify before several state legislatures as well as the United State Congress. In the end, Lyons efforts were successful as many states adopted his recommendations adding this element to their community water supplies.","Lyons was a prolific writer and contributor to dental literature with over thirty articles to his credit. These range from specific clinical dental procedures to advice on professional behavior and grooming. . Lyons continued to teach classes even after he became Dean. Lyons disliked facial hair and forbid MCV students from having moustaches and beards for years during his tenure. While Dean, Lyons wrote about the relationship between research and education, including ways to improve dental instruction. Lyons twice earned the William J. Gies award for the best paper in the Journal of Dental Research.","Throughout his career Lyons was recognized for his hard work and dedication to the dental profession. He received Distinguished Service Awards from four national dental associations. He was named a Laurate of Virginia, and given the Edward Wayne Medal for outstanding service to Virginia Commonwealth University in 1981. After over fifty years of dedication to MCV, Lyons was awarded the Outstanding Alumnus Award in 1985. He also held four honorary doctoral degrees. Lyons married Doris Yingling, Dean of the School of Nursing in 1969.","Lyons retired as Dean in 1970, and was named Dean Emeritus. That same year, the new dental building was named in his honor. In addition VCU has named a scholarship, professorship, and an outstanding dental alumni award in his honor. Lyons established several endowments including a fund to support the School of Dentistry, libraries, and the VCU Center for Judaic Studies.","Lyons died April 15, 1997 and was buried in Hebrew Cemetery in Richmond, VA. At the time of his death, the School of Dentistry was ranked as one of the top ten in the country.","The collection focuses on Lyons' writings, articles, clippings, photographs, and awards covering his professional career and tenure as Dean of the School of Dentistry, Medical College of Virginia, 1948-1979. The body of the collection is his papers and addresses. Lyons professional work was in periodontology, which deals with diseases of the gums These papers focus on problems and solutions related to this specialty, improving dental education, professional ethics. The collection also chronicles his gifts to the University and donations to local organizations. The collection does not include information regarding Lyons private dental practice or the official record of the School of Dentistry.","This series contains a biography as well as early personal records.","This folder contains a biography, publications list, selected bibliography and several newspaper clippings with biographic information.","Original school records bound in a binder","Grades, early employment documents, and Army discharge paperwork.","Letters on a wide variety of subjects. Most are personal or are related to Lyons' work with his many dental associations.","This series include varied subjects and papers. Each is organized either by event, organization, or person.","Dental Clinic Dedicatory Address.","Achievement Award, Life membership card. (Audio on reel-to-reel)","President's Address. (Audio on cassette)","This folder contains correspondence and speeches given during these years.","Bound volume,  Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting ","Committee on Social Trends in Professional Relations report.","Convocation, Washington D.C.","See Gies Award, 1978","President's Reports","81st Annual Session. Milwaukee, WI","98th Annual Session. Miami, FL","102nd Annual Session. Philadelphia, PA. (see folder 4.28)","Conference on Dental Research. Atlantic City, NJ","Conference of National Organizations for Areas of Dental Practice. Chicago, IL","Council on Dental Education.","Distinguished Service Award.","Miscellaneous","1st Annual Founders' Award","Commencement Address. See Folder 9.3","Brussels, Belguim","Annual Meeting. Banff, Alberta, Canada (See folder 6.2)","Photographs, x-rays and reports concerning individual cases Lyons worked on while in private practice.","President Reports","43rd Annual Meeting. Copenhagen, Denmark","Correspondence","Clippings and exhibits.","American Academy of Periodontology","American College of Dentists","Citation, American College of Dentists","New York, NY","Detroit, MI","Centennial Meeting. Lexington, KY","This folder includes correspondence involving various state and national licensing boards","Indiana Dental School","Health Services award, State of Israel.","Centennial Meeting. Boston, MA","15th Annual Meeting. St. Louis, MO","Dean, New York School of Dentistry.","Brotherhood Citation","Honorary Degree.","Centennial celebration. New York, NY","Annual Meeting. Pinehurst, NC","91st Annual Meeting. Columbus, OH","Honorary Initiation","33 year in the Society.","Testimonials, correspondence.","Board of Governors","Miscellany","Honorary Degree. Philadelphia, PA","Virginia Dental Association Fellowship(Audio on reel-to-reel)","Consultant to..","Consultant to...","This folder deals with attempts to regulate ads for toothpaste.","This folder includes information on the promotion of dental education","Honorary Civilian Consultant","Honorary Degree, Official Opening Ceremony-School of Dentistry. Winnipeg, Manitoba","Skytop. Philadelphia, PA","Commencement Address. Memphis, TN","Consultant work","This folder includes the initial paperwork involved in setting up this endowment to the University.","This folder contains the documentation setting up this endowment to the University.","This folder includes official correspondence in the naming of the new Dental building after Lyons, as well as personal letters of congradulations.","The folder includes the speech, articles, invitations and other items associated with the opening of the building.","This folder includes programs from the VCU Service Awards program.","Correspondence with Minnie Frank, Executive Secretary of the MCV Alumni Association.","This folder includes correspondence and publications concerning the presentation of Lyon's portrait at the University.","Annual Reports","\"Clean-shaven dental students\"","\"Encouraging Excellence\"","Homecoming flyers and clipping","Honors Convocation","This folder contains official documents as well as personal correspondence on Lyons' retirement.","Salary records","This folder contains documents regarding the Endowment Fund","This folder includeds official documents and the Service Award.","Controversy","Correspondence","Signal Honor Award","Testimonial to Harry Lyons.","Establishment of the Max and Jennie Lyons Fund","Honorary Degree. Lexington, VA","response to Alpha Omega Achievement Medal. (See folder 3.2)","Read at the 43rd Annual Meeting of the Federation Dentaire Internationale. (See Folder 3.30)","Published in  Journal of the American Dental Association  , Vol. 37. Sept. 1948","(See Folder 3.14)","Originally written as a President's Address to the American Dental Association. (See Folder 3.12, Audio on reel-to-reel)","Address given at the Belgian Dental Congress (See Folder 3.24)","(See Folder 3.43)","Read at the Kentucky Dental Association (See Folder 3.41)","Printed in the Arkansas and Arizona Dental Journals","Printed in the  Journal of the American Dental Association  , Vol 27 Jun. 1940","Read at the Rotary Club. Richmond, VA","Printd in the  Journal of the American Dental Association  . Vol 39 Nov. 1949","(See Folder 3.33)","Read at the Annual Meeting of the American Dental Association. Chicago, IL","Read at the Mid-Coninent Dental Congress. St. Louis, MO (See Folder 3.48)","Printed in the  Journal of the American Dental Association  . Vol. 64 Jan. 1962","(See Folder 3.13, Audio on reel-to-reel)","Read at the West Virginia Dental Conference","Read at the American Academy of Peroidontology meeting in Atlantic City, NJ.","Read at National Association of Dental Examiners Annual Meeting. Milwaukee, WI (See Folder 3.4)","Read at the International Conference of Dental Education. New York, NY (See Folder 3.38)","(See Folder 3.78)","Read at the Annual Meeting of the Virginia Dental Association. (See Folder 3.67, Audio on reel-to-reel)","Written for a chapter in Samuel Gordon's book,  Dental Science and Dental Art   Updated in 1943.","Article written in response to J. Wilson Ames.","Read at the 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association of Dental Schools.","(See Folder 3.14)","This series consists of clippings and press releases covering Lyons' professional career.","Mounted newsprint clippings.","Mounted newsprint clippings. Topics include Lyons named Dean of School of Dentistry, President of the ADA, and the fluoridation campaign.","Mounted newsprint clippings. Topics include awards won by Lyons, retirement from University, and philantrophy.","This folder contains press releases from the American Dental Association and Virginia Commonwealth University. Subjects include Lyon's efforts at fluoridation, his demand for better dental education, and the naming of the Harry Lyons dental building at VCU.","This series contains journals, newsletters and bulletins regarding Lyons or featuring his writings.","This folder contains bulletins and newsletters with information concerning Lyons from the American Dental Association, American Association of Dental Schools, Medical Society of Virginia, American Dental Trade Association, Kiwanis Club, National Conference of Christians and Jews, and the Rotary Club.","This folder contains journals that have articles written by or about Lyons.","Vol. 18, No 1","Vol. XXV No. 1","Vol. XLV No. 1","Vol. L No. 3","Vol. LVI No. 3","Vol. XLIV No. 2","Vol. LII No. 3","Vol. LXVII No. 2","Vol. 2 No. 3","Vol. 31 No. 9","Vol. 3 No. 4","Vol. 26 No. 5","Vol. 47 No. 5","VCU Endowment Proposition.","This folder contains convention programs and folders from many dental conventions. Associations included are the American Dental Association, American Dental Trade Association, American College of Dentists, American Association of Dental Schools, American Academy of Periodontology, and several state dental associations.","This series focuses on Lyons many awards and professional gatherings. Also it includes some personal photographs.","Lyons with sister Tillie Lyons and Constance Haller. These were two of the first women admitted into the MCV Dental School.","(Audio on cassette)","Rome, Italy (See Folder 3.29)","Honolulu, Hawaii","Bethesda, MD (See Folder 4.7)","(See Folder 3.37)","(See Folder 3.36)","(See Folder 3.77)","(See Folder 3.5)","(Classes 1918, 1923)","Photographs of multiple events and functions.","(See Folder 3.8)","(See Folder 3.51, 3.54)","(See Folder 3.84)","(See Folder 3.83, 3.84, Audio on reel-to-reel)","(Groundbreaking audio on reel-to-reel; naming ceremony on reel-to-reel, cassette)","(See Folder 3.23, 9.3)","(See Folder 3.67, 4.40. Audio on reel-to-reel)","(See Folder 3.64, 3.65)","(See Folder 3.96)","These photographs are of Lyons' birth certificate, and early dental advertisement.","This folder includes photographs of Lyon's receiving awards and speaking.","Photographs for use in publications and other official uses.","This series contains several artifacts and bound volumes","This folder contains a special tax receipt for a dentist office from the Internal Revenue Service, 1868. A ticket for the 1892 Democratic Convention, and a dental school text dated 1828.","Columbia University","Baylor Univerisity","(A-N)","(M-P)","(Q-Z)","Oversized. Held in oversized storage.","This series contains two scrapbooks each chronicling Lyons' professional career.","This scrapbook highlights Lyons work with the ADA. A folder with clippings found in back of book, 1950-1967. This scrapbook contains mostly newspaper clippings and official newsletters.","This scrapbook was compiled by Lyon's wife and covers his professional activities. This scrapbook contains much more in the way of photographs, and memorabilia.","This series contains audio recordings of Lyons on multiple formats.","The following audio tapes are part of their respective series but are held within the Audio Collection.","cassette","7 in. reel-to-reel","7 in. reel-to-reel.","7 in. reel-to-reel.","5 in. reel-to-reel.","5 in. reel-to-reel.","7 in. reel-to-reel.","cassette","cassette","5 in. reel-to-reel","5 in. reel-to-reel","7 in. reel-to-reel","5 in. reel-to-reel, cassette","cassette","cassette","This series contains video recordings of Lyons on multiple formats.","American Dental Association centennial, 16mm color sound film. 2x 11 in. reels. Stored with Film Accessions.","VHS videotape","VHS videotape","There are no restrictions.","VCU Health Sciences Library","Harry Lyons Collection (VCU)","Medical College of Virginia -- Faculty","Medical College of Virginia. School of Dentistry","Lyons, Harry, 1900-","Lyons, Harry, 1900- -- Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Acc. 23","/repositories/3/resources/51"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harry Lyons papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harry Lyons papers"],"collection_ssim":["Harry Lyons papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["Harry Lyons Collection (VCU)","Lyons, Harry, 1900-"],"creator_ssim":["Harry Lyons Collection (VCU)","Lyons, Harry, 1900-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lyons, Harry, 1900-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Harry Lyons Collection (VCU)"],"creators_ssim":["Lyons, Harry, 1900-","Harry Lyons Collection (VCU)"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated by Dr. Lyons over a span of several years. It includes accessioning numbers Acc 23, Acc 77, Acc 86, PF-176, PF-181, PF-182, PF-183 and 88/Mar/13."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Periodontists -- Virginia -- Richmond","Philanthropists -- Virginia -- Richmond","Periodontics.","Dentistry -- Study and teaching."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Periodontists -- Virginia -- Richmond","Philanthropists -- Virginia -- Richmond","Periodontics.","Dentistry -- Study and teaching."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.4 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["6.4 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords are arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead at the American Dental Associations Management Conference. Chicago, IL\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Records are arranged in chronological order.","Read at the American Dental Associations Management Conference. Chicago, IL"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Harry Lyons was born in Washington DC on March 18, 1900. His father moved the family to Lexington, Virginia when Lyons was a year old. It was in Lexington that he was raised and went to school. After a year at Washington and Lee University in the Student Army Training Corps, he followed his sister's advice and transferred to the Medical College of Virginia where he graduated with a degree in dentistry in 1923.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eImpressed with his strong knowledge, Dr. Cameron Hoogan, Dean of the School of Dentistry, offered Lyons a faculty position right after graduation. Remembering a professor's comparison of the beauty of a bicuspid to a young girl, Lyons decided to make an engagement ring out of a tooth in a black vulcanite setting. Sara Miriam Wice would accept his unusual ring and they were married for 41 years until her death in 1967.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLyons worked as a full-time faculty member until 1928 when he started his own practice in periodontics. He continued to teach part time until 1950, progressing through the academic ranks to become a professor of periodontia and oral pathology. He would eventually become the periodontal department chair. Then in 1951, he accepted a challenge from MCV President Dr. William Sanger, to create the best dental school in the country, and became Dean of the School of Dentistry.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLyons was active professionally and served as president of several state and national dental associations including the American Academy of Periodontology, the American Association of Dental Schools, and the American Dental Association. It was during his tenure as President of the ADA that the issue of fluoridation of water became a national debate. Lyons was frequently quoted in the press advocating the benefits of fluoridation. He was called to testify before several state legislatures as well as the United State Congress. In the end, Lyons efforts were successful as many states adopted his recommendations adding this element to their community water supplies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLyons was a prolific writer and contributor to dental literature with over thirty articles to his credit. These range from specific clinical dental procedures to advice on professional behavior and grooming. . Lyons continued to teach classes even after he became Dean. Lyons disliked facial hair and forbid MCV students from having moustaches and beards for years during his tenure. While Dean, Lyons wrote about the relationship between research and education, including ways to improve dental instruction. Lyons twice earned the William J. Gies award for the best paper in the Journal of Dental Research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThroughout his career Lyons was recognized for his hard work and dedication to the dental profession. He received Distinguished Service Awards from four national dental associations. He was named a Laurate of Virginia, and given the Edward Wayne Medal for outstanding service to Virginia Commonwealth University in 1981. After over fifty years of dedication to MCV, Lyons was awarded the Outstanding Alumnus Award in 1985. He also held four honorary doctoral degrees. Lyons married Doris Yingling, Dean of the School of Nursing in 1969.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLyons retired as Dean in 1970, and was named Dean Emeritus. That same year, the new dental building was named in his honor. In addition VCU has named a scholarship, professorship, and an outstanding dental alumni award in his honor. Lyons established several endowments including a fund to support the School of Dentistry, libraries, and the VCU Center for Judaic Studies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLyons died April 15, 1997 and was buried in Hebrew Cemetery in Richmond, VA. At the time of his death, the School of Dentistry was ranked as one of the top ten in the country.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Harry Lyons was born in Washington DC on March 18, 1900. His father moved the family to Lexington, Virginia when Lyons was a year old. It was in Lexington that he was raised and went to school. After a year at Washington and Lee University in the Student Army Training Corps, he followed his sister's advice and transferred to the Medical College of Virginia where he graduated with a degree in dentistry in 1923.","Impressed with his strong knowledge, Dr. Cameron Hoogan, Dean of the School of Dentistry, offered Lyons a faculty position right after graduation. Remembering a professor's comparison of the beauty of a bicuspid to a young girl, Lyons decided to make an engagement ring out of a tooth in a black vulcanite setting. Sara Miriam Wice would accept his unusual ring and they were married for 41 years until her death in 1967.","Lyons worked as a full-time faculty member until 1928 when he started his own practice in periodontics. He continued to teach part time until 1950, progressing through the academic ranks to become a professor of periodontia and oral pathology. He would eventually become the periodontal department chair. Then in 1951, he accepted a challenge from MCV President Dr. William Sanger, to create the best dental school in the country, and became Dean of the School of Dentistry.","Lyons was active professionally and served as president of several state and national dental associations including the American Academy of Periodontology, the American Association of Dental Schools, and the American Dental Association. It was during his tenure as President of the ADA that the issue of fluoridation of water became a national debate. Lyons was frequently quoted in the press advocating the benefits of fluoridation. He was called to testify before several state legislatures as well as the United State Congress. In the end, Lyons efforts were successful as many states adopted his recommendations adding this element to their community water supplies.","Lyons was a prolific writer and contributor to dental literature with over thirty articles to his credit. These range from specific clinical dental procedures to advice on professional behavior and grooming. . Lyons continued to teach classes even after he became Dean. Lyons disliked facial hair and forbid MCV students from having moustaches and beards for years during his tenure. While Dean, Lyons wrote about the relationship between research and education, including ways to improve dental instruction. Lyons twice earned the William J. Gies award for the best paper in the Journal of Dental Research.","Throughout his career Lyons was recognized for his hard work and dedication to the dental profession. He received Distinguished Service Awards from four national dental associations. He was named a Laurate of Virginia, and given the Edward Wayne Medal for outstanding service to Virginia Commonwealth University in 1981. After over fifty years of dedication to MCV, Lyons was awarded the Outstanding Alumnus Award in 1985. He also held four honorary doctoral degrees. Lyons married Doris Yingling, Dean of the School of Nursing in 1969.","Lyons retired as Dean in 1970, and was named Dean Emeritus. That same year, the new dental building was named in his honor. In addition VCU has named a scholarship, professorship, and an outstanding dental alumni award in his honor. Lyons established several endowments including a fund to support the School of Dentistry, libraries, and the VCU Center for Judaic Studies.","Lyons died April 15, 1997 and was buried in Hebrew Cemetery in Richmond, VA. At the time of his death, the School of Dentistry was ranked as one of the top ten in the country."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarry Lyons Collection, Accession #Acc 23, Special Collections and Archives, Health Sciences Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Harry Lyons Collection, Accession #Acc 23, Special Collections and Archives, Health Sciences Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection focuses on Lyons' writings, articles, clippings, photographs, and awards covering his professional career and tenure as Dean of the School of Dentistry, Medical College of Virginia, 1948-1979. The body of the collection is his papers and addresses. Lyons professional work was in periodontology, which deals with diseases of the gums These papers focus on problems and solutions related to this specialty, improving dental education, professional ethics. The collection also chronicles his gifts to the University and donations to local organizations. The collection does not include information regarding Lyons private dental practice or the official record of the School of Dentistry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains a biography as well as early personal records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a biography, publications list, selected bibliography and several newspaper clippings with biographic information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal school records bound in a binder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrades, early employment documents, and Army discharge paperwork.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters on a wide variety of subjects. Most are personal or are related to Lyons' work with his many dental associations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series include varied subjects and papers. Each is organized either by event, organization, or person.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDental Clinic Dedicatory Address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAchievement Award, Life membership card. (Audio on reel-to-reel)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident's Address. (Audio on cassette)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence and speeches given during these years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound volume, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eProceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting \u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommittee on Social Trends in Professional Relations report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConvocation, Washington D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Gies Award, 1978\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident's Reports\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e81st Annual Session. Milwaukee, WI\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e98th Annual Session. Miami, FL\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e102nd Annual Session. Philadelphia, PA. (see folder 4.28)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConference on Dental Research. Atlantic City, NJ\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConference of National Organizations for Areas of Dental Practice. Chicago, IL\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCouncil on Dental Education.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDistinguished Service Award.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1st Annual Founders' Award\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommencement Address. See Folder 9.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrussels, Belguim\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnual Meeting. Banff, Alberta, Canada (See folder 6.2)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs, x-rays and reports concerning individual cases Lyons worked on while in private practice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident Reports\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e43rd Annual Meeting. Copenhagen, Denmark\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings and exhibits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Academy of Periodontology\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican College of Dentists\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCitation, American College of Dentists\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York, NY\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDetroit, MI\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCentennial Meeting. Lexington, KY\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes correspondence involving various state and national licensing boards\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndiana Dental School\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHealth Services award, State of Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCentennial Meeting. Boston, MA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th Annual Meeting. St. Louis, MO\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDean, New York School of Dentistry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrotherhood Citation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHonorary Degree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCentennial celebration. New York, NY\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnual Meeting. Pinehurst, NC\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e91st Annual Meeting. Columbus, OH\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHonorary Initiation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e33 year in the Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTestimonials, correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoard of Governors\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellany\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHonorary Degree. Philadelphia, PA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia Dental Association Fellowship(Audio on reel-to-reel)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsultant to..\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsultant to...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder deals with attempts to regulate ads for toothpaste.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes information on the promotion of dental education\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHonorary Civilian Consultant\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHonorary Degree, Official Opening Ceremony-School of Dentistry. Winnipeg, Manitoba\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSkytop. Philadelphia, PA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommencement Address. Memphis, TN\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsultant work\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes the initial paperwork involved in setting up this endowment to the University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains the documentation setting up this endowment to the University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes official correspondence in the naming of the new Dental building after Lyons, as well as personal letters of congradulations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe folder includes the speech, articles, invitations and other items associated with the opening of the building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes programs from the VCU Service Awards program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with Minnie Frank, Executive Secretary of the MCV Alumni Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes correspondence and publications concerning the presentation of Lyon's portrait at the University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnual Reports\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Clean-shaven dental students\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Encouraging Excellence\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHomecoming flyers and clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHonors Convocation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains official documents as well as personal correspondence on Lyons' retirement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSalary records\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains documents regarding the Endowment Fund\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includeds official documents and the Service Award.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eControversy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSignal Honor Award\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTestimonial to Harry Lyons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEstablishment of the Max and Jennie Lyons Fund\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHonorary Degree. Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eresponse to Alpha Omega Achievement Medal. (See folder 3.2)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead at the 43rd Annual Meeting of the Federation Dentaire Internationale. (See Folder 3.30)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eJournal of the American Dental Association \u003c/title\u003e, Vol. 37. Sept. 1948\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(See Folder 3.14)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally written as a President's Address to the American Dental Association. (See Folder 3.12, Audio on reel-to-reel)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddress given at the Belgian Dental Congress (See Folder 3.24)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(See Folder 3.43)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead at the Kentucky Dental Association (See Folder 3.41)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted in the Arkansas and Arizona Dental Journals\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted in the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eJournal of the American Dental Association \u003c/title\u003e, Vol 27 Jun. 1940\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead at the Rotary Club. Richmond, VA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrintd in the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eJournal of the American Dental Association \u003c/title\u003e. Vol 39 Nov. 1949\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(See Folder 3.33)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead at the Annual Meeting of the American Dental Association. Chicago, IL\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead at the Mid-Coninent Dental Congress. St. Louis, MO (See Folder 3.48)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted in the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eJournal of the American Dental Association \u003c/title\u003e. Vol. 64 Jan. 1962\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(See Folder 3.13, Audio on reel-to-reel)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead at the West Virginia Dental Conference\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead at the American Academy of Peroidontology meeting in Atlantic City, NJ.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead at National Association of Dental Examiners Annual Meeting. Milwaukee, WI (See Folder 3.4)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead at the International Conference of Dental Education. New York, NY (See Folder 3.38)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(See Folder 3.78)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead at the Annual Meeting of the Virginia Dental Association. (See Folder 3.67, Audio on reel-to-reel)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten for a chapter in Samuel Gordon's book, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDental Science and Dental Art \u003c/title\u003e Updated in 1943.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticle written in response to J. Wilson Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead at the 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association of Dental Schools.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(See Folder 3.14)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of clippings and press releases covering Lyons' professional career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMounted newsprint clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMounted newsprint clippings. Topics include Lyons named Dean of School of Dentistry, President of the ADA, and the fluoridation campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMounted newsprint clippings. Topics include awards won by Lyons, retirement from University, and philantrophy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains press releases from the American Dental Association and Virginia Commonwealth University. Subjects include Lyon's efforts at fluoridation, his demand for better dental education, and the naming of the Harry Lyons dental building at VCU.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains journals, newsletters and bulletins regarding Lyons or featuring his writings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains bulletins and newsletters with information concerning Lyons from the American Dental Association, American Association of Dental Schools, Medical Society of Virginia, American Dental Trade Association, Kiwanis Club, National Conference of Christians and Jews, and the Rotary Club.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains journals that have articles written by or about Lyons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVol. 18, No 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVol. XXV No. 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVol. XLV No. 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVol. L No. 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVol. LVI No. 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVol. XLIV No. 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVol. LII No. 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVol. LXVII No. 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVol. 2 No. 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVol. 31 No. 9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVol. 3 No. 4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVol. 26 No. 5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVol. 47 No. 5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVCU Endowment Proposition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains convention programs and folders from many dental conventions. Associations included are the American Dental Association, American Dental Trade Association, American College of Dentists, American Association of Dental Schools, American Academy of Periodontology, and several state dental associations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series focuses on Lyons many awards and professional gatherings. Also it includes some personal photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons with sister Tillie Lyons and Constance Haller. These were two of the first women admitted into the MCV Dental School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(Audio on cassette)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRome, Italy (See Folder 3.29)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHonolulu, Hawaii\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBethesda, MD (See Folder 4.7)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(See Folder 3.37)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(See Folder 3.36)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(See Folder 3.77)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(See Folder 3.5)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(Classes 1918, 1923)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of multiple events and functions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(See Folder 3.8)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(See Folder 3.51, 3.54)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(See Folder 3.84)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(See Folder 3.83, 3.84, Audio on reel-to-reel)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(Groundbreaking audio on reel-to-reel; naming ceremony on reel-to-reel, cassette)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(See Folder 3.23, 9.3)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(See Folder 3.67, 4.40. Audio on reel-to-reel)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(See Folder 3.64, 3.65)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(See Folder 3.96)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese photographs are of Lyons' birth certificate, and early dental advertisement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes photographs of Lyon's receiving awards and speaking.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs for use in publications and other official uses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains several artifacts and bound volumes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a special tax receipt for a dentist office from the Internal Revenue Service, 1868. A ticket for the 1892 Democratic Convention, and a dental school text dated 1828.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColumbia University\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaylor Univerisity\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(A-N)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(M-P)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(Q-Z)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized. Held in oversized storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains two scrapbooks each chronicling Lyons' professional career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis scrapbook highlights Lyons work with the ADA. A folder with clippings found in back of book, 1950-1967. This scrapbook contains mostly newspaper clippings and official newsletters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis scrapbook was compiled by Lyon's wife and covers his professional activities. This scrapbook contains much more in the way of photographs, and memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains audio recordings of Lyons on multiple formats.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe following audio tapes are part of their respective series but are held within the Audio Collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecassette\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 in. reel-to-reel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 in. reel-to-reel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 in. reel-to-reel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 in. reel-to-reel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 in. reel-to-reel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 in. reel-to-reel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecassette\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecassette\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 in. reel-to-reel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 in. reel-to-reel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 in. reel-to-reel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 in. reel-to-reel, cassette\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecassette\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecassette\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains video recordings of Lyons on multiple formats.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Dental Association centennial, 16mm color sound film. 2x 11 in. reels. Stored with Film Accessions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVHS videotape\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVHS videotape\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection focuses on Lyons' writings, articles, clippings, photographs, and awards covering his professional career and tenure as Dean of the School of Dentistry, Medical College of Virginia, 1948-1979. The body of the collection is his papers and addresses. Lyons professional work was in periodontology, which deals with diseases of the gums These papers focus on problems and solutions related to this specialty, improving dental education, professional ethics. The collection also chronicles his gifts to the University and donations to local organizations. The collection does not include information regarding Lyons private dental practice or the official record of the School of Dentistry.","This series contains a biography as well as early personal records.","This folder contains a biography, publications list, selected bibliography and several newspaper clippings with biographic information.","Original school records bound in a binder","Grades, early employment documents, and Army discharge paperwork.","Letters on a wide variety of subjects. Most are personal or are related to Lyons' work with his many dental associations.","This series include varied subjects and papers. Each is organized either by event, organization, or person.","Dental Clinic Dedicatory Address.","Achievement Award, Life membership card. (Audio on reel-to-reel)","President's Address. (Audio on cassette)","This folder contains correspondence and speeches given during these years.","Bound volume,  Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting ","Committee on Social Trends in Professional Relations report.","Convocation, Washington D.C.","See Gies Award, 1978","President's Reports","81st Annual Session. Milwaukee, WI","98th Annual Session. Miami, FL","102nd Annual Session. Philadelphia, PA. (see folder 4.28)","Conference on Dental Research. Atlantic City, NJ","Conference of National Organizations for Areas of Dental Practice. Chicago, IL","Council on Dental Education.","Distinguished Service Award.","Miscellaneous","1st Annual Founders' Award","Commencement Address. See Folder 9.3","Brussels, Belguim","Annual Meeting. Banff, Alberta, Canada (See folder 6.2)","Photographs, x-rays and reports concerning individual cases Lyons worked on while in private practice.","President Reports","43rd Annual Meeting. Copenhagen, Denmark","Correspondence","Clippings and exhibits.","American Academy of Periodontology","American College of Dentists","Citation, American College of Dentists","New York, NY","Detroit, MI","Centennial Meeting. Lexington, KY","This folder includes correspondence involving various state and national licensing boards","Indiana Dental School","Health Services award, State of Israel.","Centennial Meeting. Boston, MA","15th Annual Meeting. St. Louis, MO","Dean, New York School of Dentistry.","Brotherhood Citation","Honorary Degree.","Centennial celebration. New York, NY","Annual Meeting. Pinehurst, NC","91st Annual Meeting. Columbus, OH","Honorary Initiation","33 year in the Society.","Testimonials, correspondence.","Board of Governors","Miscellany","Honorary Degree. Philadelphia, PA","Virginia Dental Association Fellowship(Audio on reel-to-reel)","Consultant to..","Consultant to...","This folder deals with attempts to regulate ads for toothpaste.","This folder includes information on the promotion of dental education","Honorary Civilian Consultant","Honorary Degree, Official Opening Ceremony-School of Dentistry. Winnipeg, Manitoba","Skytop. Philadelphia, PA","Commencement Address. Memphis, TN","Consultant work","This folder includes the initial paperwork involved in setting up this endowment to the University.","This folder contains the documentation setting up this endowment to the University.","This folder includes official correspondence in the naming of the new Dental building after Lyons, as well as personal letters of congradulations.","The folder includes the speech, articles, invitations and other items associated with the opening of the building.","This folder includes programs from the VCU Service Awards program.","Correspondence with Minnie Frank, Executive Secretary of the MCV Alumni Association.","This folder includes correspondence and publications concerning the presentation of Lyon's portrait at the University.","Annual Reports","\"Clean-shaven dental students\"","\"Encouraging Excellence\"","Homecoming flyers and clipping","Honors Convocation","This folder contains official documents as well as personal correspondence on Lyons' retirement.","Salary records","This folder contains documents regarding the Endowment Fund","This folder includeds official documents and the Service Award.","Controversy","Correspondence","Signal Honor Award","Testimonial to Harry Lyons.","Establishment of the Max and Jennie Lyons Fund","Honorary Degree. Lexington, VA","response to Alpha Omega Achievement Medal. (See folder 3.2)","Read at the 43rd Annual Meeting of the Federation Dentaire Internationale. (See Folder 3.30)","Published in  Journal of the American Dental Association  , Vol. 37. Sept. 1948","(See Folder 3.14)","Originally written as a President's Address to the American Dental Association. (See Folder 3.12, Audio on reel-to-reel)","Address given at the Belgian Dental Congress (See Folder 3.24)","(See Folder 3.43)","Read at the Kentucky Dental Association (See Folder 3.41)","Printed in the Arkansas and Arizona Dental Journals","Printed in the  Journal of the American Dental Association  , Vol 27 Jun. 1940","Read at the Rotary Club. Richmond, VA","Printd in the  Journal of the American Dental Association  . Vol 39 Nov. 1949","(See Folder 3.33)","Read at the Annual Meeting of the American Dental Association. Chicago, IL","Read at the Mid-Coninent Dental Congress. St. Louis, MO (See Folder 3.48)","Printed in the  Journal of the American Dental Association  . Vol. 64 Jan. 1962","(See Folder 3.13, Audio on reel-to-reel)","Read at the West Virginia Dental Conference","Read at the American Academy of Peroidontology meeting in Atlantic City, NJ.","Read at National Association of Dental Examiners Annual Meeting. Milwaukee, WI (See Folder 3.4)","Read at the International Conference of Dental Education. New York, NY (See Folder 3.38)","(See Folder 3.78)","Read at the Annual Meeting of the Virginia Dental Association. (See Folder 3.67, Audio on reel-to-reel)","Written for a chapter in Samuel Gordon's book,  Dental Science and Dental Art   Updated in 1943.","Article written in response to J. Wilson Ames.","Read at the 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association of Dental Schools.","(See Folder 3.14)","This series consists of clippings and press releases covering Lyons' professional career.","Mounted newsprint clippings.","Mounted newsprint clippings. Topics include Lyons named Dean of School of Dentistry, President of the ADA, and the fluoridation campaign.","Mounted newsprint clippings. Topics include awards won by Lyons, retirement from University, and philantrophy.","This folder contains press releases from the American Dental Association and Virginia Commonwealth University. Subjects include Lyon's efforts at fluoridation, his demand for better dental education, and the naming of the Harry Lyons dental building at VCU.","This series contains journals, newsletters and bulletins regarding Lyons or featuring his writings.","This folder contains bulletins and newsletters with information concerning Lyons from the American Dental Association, American Association of Dental Schools, Medical Society of Virginia, American Dental Trade Association, Kiwanis Club, National Conference of Christians and Jews, and the Rotary Club.","This folder contains journals that have articles written by or about Lyons.","Vol. 18, No 1","Vol. XXV No. 1","Vol. XLV No. 1","Vol. L No. 3","Vol. LVI No. 3","Vol. XLIV No. 2","Vol. LII No. 3","Vol. LXVII No. 2","Vol. 2 No. 3","Vol. 31 No. 9","Vol. 3 No. 4","Vol. 26 No. 5","Vol. 47 No. 5","VCU Endowment Proposition.","This folder contains convention programs and folders from many dental conventions. Associations included are the American Dental Association, American Dental Trade Association, American College of Dentists, American Association of Dental Schools, American Academy of Periodontology, and several state dental associations.","This series focuses on Lyons many awards and professional gatherings. Also it includes some personal photographs.","Lyons with sister Tillie Lyons and Constance Haller. These were two of the first women admitted into the MCV Dental School.","(Audio on cassette)","Rome, Italy (See Folder 3.29)","Honolulu, Hawaii","Bethesda, MD (See Folder 4.7)","(See Folder 3.37)","(See Folder 3.36)","(See Folder 3.77)","(See Folder 3.5)","(Classes 1918, 1923)","Photographs of multiple events and functions.","(See Folder 3.8)","(See Folder 3.51, 3.54)","(See Folder 3.84)","(See Folder 3.83, 3.84, Audio on reel-to-reel)","(Groundbreaking audio on reel-to-reel; naming ceremony on reel-to-reel, cassette)","(See Folder 3.23, 9.3)","(See Folder 3.67, 4.40. Audio on reel-to-reel)","(See Folder 3.64, 3.65)","(See Folder 3.96)","These photographs are of Lyons' birth certificate, and early dental advertisement.","This folder includes photographs of Lyon's receiving awards and speaking.","Photographs for use in publications and other official uses.","This series contains several artifacts and bound volumes","This folder contains a special tax receipt for a dentist office from the Internal Revenue Service, 1868. A ticket for the 1892 Democratic Convention, and a dental school text dated 1828.","Columbia University","Baylor Univerisity","(A-N)","(M-P)","(Q-Z)","Oversized. Held in oversized storage.","This series contains two scrapbooks each chronicling Lyons' professional career.","This scrapbook highlights Lyons work with the ADA. A folder with clippings found in back of book, 1950-1967. This scrapbook contains mostly newspaper clippings and official newsletters.","This scrapbook was compiled by Lyon's wife and covers his professional activities. This scrapbook contains much more in the way of photographs, and memorabilia.","This series contains audio recordings of Lyons on multiple formats.","The following audio tapes are part of their respective series but are held within the Audio Collection.","cassette","7 in. reel-to-reel","7 in. reel-to-reel.","7 in. reel-to-reel.","5 in. reel-to-reel.","5 in. reel-to-reel.","7 in. reel-to-reel.","cassette","cassette","5 in. reel-to-reel","5 in. reel-to-reel","7 in. reel-to-reel","5 in. reel-to-reel, cassette","cassette","cassette","This series contains video recordings of Lyons on multiple formats.","American Dental Association centennial, 16mm color sound film. 2x 11 in. reels. Stored with Film Accessions.","VHS videotape","VHS videotape"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"names_coll_ssim":["Medical College of Virginia -- Faculty","Medical College of Virginia. School of Dentistry","Lyons, Harry, 1900- -- Archives"],"names_ssim":["VCU Health Sciences Library","Harry Lyons Collection (VCU)","Medical College of Virginia -- Faculty","Medical College of Virginia. School of Dentistry","Lyons, Harry, 1900-","Lyons, Harry, 1900- -- Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["VCU Health Sciences Library","Harry Lyons Collection (VCU)","Medical College of Virginia -- Faculty","Medical College of Virginia. School of Dentistry"],"persname_ssim":["Lyons, Harry, 1900-","Lyons, Harry, 1900- -- Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":251,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:33:13.264Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_3_resources_51_c08_c03"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_107_c03_c493","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"1316-1318 East Cary Rd.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_107_c03_c493#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_107_c03_c493","ref_ssm":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_107_c03_c493"],"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_107_c03_c493","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_107","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_107","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_107_c03","parent_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_107_c03","parent_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_107","vircu_repositories_5_resources_107_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_107","vircu_repositories_5_resources_107_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Robert W. Stewart papers","Architectural Drawings"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Robert W. Stewart papers","Architectural Drawings"],"text":["Robert W. Stewart papers","Architectural Drawings","1316-1318 East Cary Rd.","Map-case Drawer 67"],"title_filing_ssi":"1316-1318 East Cary Rd.","title_ssm":["1316-1318 East Cary Rd."],"title_tesim":["1316-1318 East Cary Rd."],"normalized_title_ssm":["1316-1318 East Cary Rd."],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"collection_ssim":["Robert W. Stewart papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":946,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No restrictions on access."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["No restrictions on use."],"containers_ssim":["Map-case Drawer 67"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#492","timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:34:30.260Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_107","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_107","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_107","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_107","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_107.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Stewart, Robert W., papers","title_ssm":["Robert W. Stewart papers"],"title_tesim":["Robert W. Stewart papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1970-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 242","/repositories/5/resources/107"],"text":["M 242","/repositories/5/resources/107","Robert W. Stewart papers","Architecture, Domestic -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Architects -- Virginia -- Richmond","No restrictions on access.","Materials are arranged in alphabetical order. The collection is divided into three series. The first section consists of office files and correspondence relating to his architectural commissions. The second section, housed in the scrapbook area of the department, is comprised of slides, negatives and photographs of some of his commissions and of other buildings of interest to Stewart. Many of these slides are of architecturally historic buildings. The last section is made up of architectural drawings and blueprints generated by Stewart's practice. These drawings are located in map case drawers #40-67.","Robert Welton Stewart was an architect based in Richmond, Virginia. Born in 1937 in Kansas, Stewart grew up in Minnesota and North Carolina, where he graduated from Duke University. He then received a master's degree from Yale University's School of Architecture. While working as a designer-draftsman with Baskerville \u0026 Son and during his employment at David Warren Hardwicke \u0026 Partners, Stewart gained the experience he needed to open his own architectural firm, Interplan, in 1972. He died in 1994. Embracing a modern style, Stewart focused on constructing and remodeling residences in Richmond. In 1992, the Historic Richmond Foundation honored Stewart with its Distinguished Preservation Award, which acknowledged his commitment to preserve Richmond's architectural heritage. Stewart's major projects include the Pavilion at Providence Hall for the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Virginia Commonwealth University's Conference Center, the Master Plan of Stratford Hall in Westmoreland County, and Historic Christ Church in Lancaster County, and the north and south wings of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts.","This collection consists of numerous architectural drawings, photographs, slides, correspondence and office files related to projects undertaken by Robert W. Stewart from the late 1970s to the early 1990s. Most of these materials are architectural drawings of Richmond, Va. area residences. Other materials in the collection help document Stewart's involvement with historic preservation.","Various Found Negatives was written on the paper sleeve in which the negatives were found. There is no distinction between the term  found negatives and what the compiler has referred to as  miscellaneous negatives. Some negatives also included an architectural drawing number. These are referred to as  Job #s . The negatives in this collection were in great disarray but attribution has at least been attempted where there was some indication of the job.","The architectural drawings generated by Stewarts practice are located in map case drawers #40-67. The oversize planes are located above these map case drawers.","No restrictions on use.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Stewart, Robert W. (Robert Welton), 1937-1994","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["M 242","/repositories/5/resources/107"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert W. Stewart papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert W. Stewart papers"],"collection_ssim":["Robert W. Stewart papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["Stewart, Robert W. (Robert Welton), 1937-1994"],"creator_ssim":["Stewart, Robert W. (Robert Welton), 1937-1994"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Stewart, Robert W. (Robert Welton), 1937-1994"],"creators_ssim":["Stewart, Robert W. (Robert Welton), 1937-1994"],"access_terms_ssm":["No restrictions on use."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Robert Welton Stewart donated one box of materials in 1987. Robert J. Hermsen donated the remaining materials in October of 1995."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architecture, Domestic -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Architects -- Virginia -- Richmond"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architecture, Domestic -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Architects -- Virginia -- Richmond"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["17 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo restrictions on access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No restrictions on access."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are arranged in alphabetical order. The collection is divided into three series. The first section consists of office files and correspondence relating to his architectural commissions. The second section, housed in the scrapbook area of the department, is comprised of slides, negatives and photographs of some of his commissions and of other buildings of interest to Stewart. Many of these slides are of architecturally historic buildings. The last section is made up of architectural drawings and blueprints generated by Stewart's practice. These drawings are located in map case drawers #40-67.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials are arranged in alphabetical order. The collection is divided into three series. The first section consists of office files and correspondence relating to his architectural commissions. The second section, housed in the scrapbook area of the department, is comprised of slides, negatives and photographs of some of his commissions and of other buildings of interest to Stewart. Many of these slides are of architecturally historic buildings. The last section is made up of architectural drawings and blueprints generated by Stewart's practice. These drawings are located in map case drawers #40-67."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Welton Stewart was an architect based in Richmond, Virginia. Born in 1937 in Kansas, Stewart grew up in Minnesota and North Carolina, where he graduated from Duke University. He then received a master's degree from Yale University's School of Architecture. While working as a designer-draftsman with Baskerville \u0026amp; Son and during his employment at David Warren Hardwicke \u0026amp; Partners, Stewart gained the experience he needed to open his own architectural firm, Interplan, in 1972. He died in 1994. Embracing a modern style, Stewart focused on constructing and remodeling residences in Richmond. In 1992, the Historic Richmond Foundation honored Stewart with its Distinguished Preservation Award, which acknowledged his commitment to preserve Richmond's architectural heritage. Stewart's major projects include the Pavilion at Providence Hall for the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Virginia Commonwealth University's Conference Center, the Master Plan of Stratford Hall in Westmoreland County, and Historic Christ Church in Lancaster County, and the north and south wings of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert Welton Stewart was an architect based in Richmond, Virginia. Born in 1937 in Kansas, Stewart grew up in Minnesota and North Carolina, where he graduated from Duke University. He then received a master's degree from Yale University's School of Architecture. While working as a designer-draftsman with Baskerville \u0026 Son and during his employment at David Warren Hardwicke \u0026 Partners, Stewart gained the experience he needed to open his own architectural firm, Interplan, in 1972. He died in 1994. Embracing a modern style, Stewart focused on constructing and remodeling residences in Richmond. In 1992, the Historic Richmond Foundation honored Stewart with its Distinguished Preservation Award, which acknowledged his commitment to preserve Richmond's architectural heritage. Stewart's major projects include the Pavilion at Providence Hall for the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Virginia Commonwealth University's Conference Center, the Master Plan of Stratford Hall in Westmoreland County, and Historic Christ Church in Lancaster County, and the north and south wings of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBox/folder, Robert W. Stewart, M 242, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Box/folder, Robert W. Stewart, M 242, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of numerous architectural drawings, photographs, slides, correspondence and office files related to projects undertaken by Robert W. Stewart from the late 1970s to the early 1990s. Most of these materials are architectural drawings of Richmond, Va. area residences. Other materials in the collection help document Stewart's involvement with historic preservation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eVarious Found Negatives\u003c/title\u003ewas written on the paper sleeve in which the negatives were found. There is no distinction between the term \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003efound negatives\u003c/title\u003eand what the compiler has referred to as \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003emiscellaneous negatives.\u003c/title\u003eSome negatives also included an architectural drawing number. These are referred to as \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eJob #s\u003c/title\u003e. The negatives in this collection were in great disarray but attribution has at least been attempted where there was some indication of the job.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe architectural drawings generated by Stewarts practice are located in map case drawers #40-67. The oversize planes are located above these map case drawers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of numerous architectural drawings, photographs, slides, correspondence and office files related to projects undertaken by Robert W. Stewart from the late 1970s to the early 1990s. Most of these materials are architectural drawings of Richmond, Va. area residences. Other materials in the collection help document Stewart's involvement with historic preservation.","Various Found Negatives was written on the paper sleeve in which the negatives were found. There is no distinction between the term  found negatives and what the compiler has referred to as  miscellaneous negatives. Some negatives also included an architectural drawing number. These are referred to as  Job #s . The negatives in this collection were in great disarray but attribution has at least been attempted where there was some indication of the job.","The architectural drawings generated by Stewarts practice are located in map case drawers #40-67. The oversize planes are located above these map case drawers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo restrictions on use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No restrictions on use."],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Stewart, Robert W. (Robert Welton), 1937-1994"],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["Stewart, Robert W. (Robert Welton), 1937-1994"],"persname_ssim":["Stewart, Robert W. (Robert Welton), 1937-1994"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":974,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:34:30.260Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_107_c03_c493"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_655_c01_c03","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"1.3 Editorial Cartoon Drafts","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_655_c01_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_655_c01_c03","ref_ssm":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_655_c01_c03"],"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_655_c01_c03","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_655","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_655","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_655_c01","parent_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_655_c01","parent_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_655","vircu_repositories_5_resources_655_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_655","vircu_repositories_5_resources_655_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Carl E. \"Chick\" Larsen papers","Series 1: Original Work"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Carl E. \"Chick\" Larsen papers","Series 1: Original Work"],"text":["Carl E. \"Chick\" Larsen papers","Series 1: Original Work","1.3 Editorial Cartoon Drafts"],"title_filing_ssi":"1.3 Editorial Cartoon Drafts","title_ssm":["1.3 Editorial Cartoon Drafts"],"title_tesim":["1.3 Editorial Cartoon Drafts"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1.3 Editorial Cartoon Drafts"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"collection_ssim":["Carl E. \"Chick\" Larsen papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":47,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":81,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is opern for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2","timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:33:44.920Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_655","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_655","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_655","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_655","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_655.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Larsen, Carl E. \"Chick\", papers","title_ssm":["Carl E. \"Chick\" Larsen papers"],"title_tesim":["Carl E. \"Chick\" Larsen papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1950-1989, undated","1960-1980"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1960-1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-1989, undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M.417","/repositories/5/resources/655"],"text":["M.417","/repositories/5/resources/655","Carl E. \"Chick\" Larsen papers","This collection is opern for research.","The collection is arranged into three series, Series 1: Original Work, Series 2: Correspondence and Personal Materials, and Series 3: Bound Publications.","Series 1: Original Work is subdivided into 5 subseries:\n1.1 Editorial Cartoons by Subject are undated final-draft editoral cartoons organized by primary subject. They are then arranged alphabetically in the finding aid for ease of discoverability. Physically they are arranged by subject and by size. Oversized materials are housed separately from smaller materials.\n1.2 Editorial Cartoons by Date are arranged chronologically.\n1.3 Editorial Cartoon Drafts are drafts of Larsen's editorial cartoons, filed alphabetically by subject.\n1.4 Other Original Work is cartoonist work from Larsen outside of his editorial cartoons, including RPI classwork, Carrier Toons, mock-ups, and sketches. They are arraned alphabetically and chronologically therein.\n1.5 Other Print Works are published copies of Larsen's original works, including book jackets and magazine covers, work for municipal governments, flyers, RPI publications, and newspaper clippings. They are arranged alphabetically and chronologically therein.","Series 2: Correpsondence and Personal Materials contains the correspondence of Chick Larsen, as well as a few family photographs. 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There are also newspaper copies of many of these works, particularly his \"Carrier Toons\" series. \nThe remainder of the collection is a small selection of correspondence, materials from his time as a student at Richmond Professional Institute, other professional work outside of his career as a cartoonist, and industry publications.","There are no restrictions","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Larsen, Carl Edgar\"Chick\" (1923 -1991)","Larsen, Barbara","English"],"unitid_tesim":["M.417","/repositories/5/resources/655"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carl E. \"Chick\" Larsen papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carl E. \"Chick\" Larsen papers"],"collection_ssim":["Carl E. \"Chick\" Larsen papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["Larsen, Carl Edgar\"Chick\" (1923 -1991)","Larsen, Barbara"],"creator_ssim":["Larsen, Carl Edgar\"Chick\" (1923 -1991)","Larsen, Barbara"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Larsen, Carl Edgar\"Chick\" (1923 -1991)","Larsen, Barbara"],"creators_ssim":["Larsen, Carl Edgar\"Chick\" (1923 -1991)","Larsen, Barbara"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13.76 Linear Feet and one oversize drawer."],"extent_tesim":["13.76 Linear Feet and one oversize drawer."],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is opern for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is opern for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into three series, Series 1: Original Work, Series 2: Correspondence and Personal Materials, and Series 3: Bound Publications.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Original Work is subdivided into 5 subseries:\n1.1 Editorial Cartoons by Subject are undated final-draft editoral cartoons organized by primary subject. They are then arranged alphabetically in the finding aid for ease of discoverability. Physically they are arranged by subject and by size. Oversized materials are housed separately from smaller materials.\n1.2 Editorial Cartoons by Date are arranged chronologically.\n1.3 Editorial Cartoon Drafts are drafts of Larsen's editorial cartoons, filed alphabetically by subject.\n1.4 Other Original Work is cartoonist work from Larsen outside of his editorial cartoons, including RPI classwork, Carrier Toons, mock-ups, and sketches. They are arraned alphabetically and chronologically therein.\n1.5 Other Print Works are published copies of Larsen's original works, including book jackets and magazine covers, work for municipal governments, flyers, RPI publications, and newspaper clippings. 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Physically they are arranged by subject and by size. Oversized materials are housed separately from smaller materials.\n1.2 Editorial Cartoons by Date are arranged chronologically.\n1.3 Editorial Cartoon Drafts are drafts of Larsen's editorial cartoons, filed alphabetically by subject.\n1.4 Other Original Work is cartoonist work from Larsen outside of his editorial cartoons, including RPI classwork, Carrier Toons, mock-ups, and sketches. They are arraned alphabetically and chronologically therein.\n1.5 Other Print Works are published copies of Larsen's original works, including book jackets and magazine covers, work for municipal governments, flyers, RPI publications, and newspaper clippings. They are arranged alphabetically and chronologically therein.","Series 2: Correpsondence and Personal Materials contains the correspondence of Chick Larsen, as well as a few family photographs. 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He retired in 1988 and died in April 1991.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carl E. \"Chick\" Larsen was born in Newport News, Virginia, on February 2 1923. He acquired the nickname \"Chicken,\" later shortened to \"Chick,\" after eating three whole chickens after a skating outing with friends when he was 18. During World War II he served as a water tender third class in the U.S. Navy on the USS Argon. He married Dorothy M. McCutcheon in May 1944 and worked as a machinist in Newport News after the war. The Larsens had three children Carl Daniel, Karen, and Barbara. In 1950, the family moved to Richmond, Virginia, where Chick enrolled in the Richmond Professional Institute (now Virginia Commonwealth University), graduating in 1954 with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Commercial Art. 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