{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026page=47473\u0026view=list","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026page=47472\u0026view=list","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026page=47474\u0026view=list","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026page=47544\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":47473,"next_page":47474,"prev_page":47472,"total_pages":47544,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":474720,"total_count":475431,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi00689_c01_c05_c141","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Young - Allied Familes - English.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00689_c01_c05_c141#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi00689_c01_c05_c141","ref_ssm":["vi_vi00689_c01_c05_c141"],"id":"vi_vi00689_c01_c05_c141","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00689","_root_":"vi_vi00689","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00689_c01_c05","parent_ssi":"vi_vi00689_c01_c05","parent_ssim":["vi_vi00689","vi_vi00689_c01","vi_vi00689_c01_c05"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi00689","vi_vi00689_c01","vi_vi00689_c01_c05"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Robert Young Clay Papers, \n1789-2010 (bulk 1920-2007)","Series I. Clay Family Research Files.","Subseries E. Ballow, Escue, Kittrell, and Young Family Research Files."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Robert Young Clay Papers, \n1789-2010 (bulk 1920-2007)","Series I. Clay Family Research Files.","Subseries E. Ballow, Escue, Kittrell, and Young Family Research Files."],"text":["Robert Young Clay Papers, \n1789-2010 (bulk 1920-2007)","Series I. Clay Family Research Files.","Subseries E. Ballow, Escue, Kittrell, and Young Family Research Files.","Young - Allied Familes - English.","box 41","folder 1"],"title_filing_ssi":"Young - Allied Familes - English.","title_ssm":["Young - Allied Familes - English."],"title_tesim":["Young - Allied Familes - English."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Young - Allied Familes - English."],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Robert Young Clay Papers, \n1789-2010 (bulk 1920-2007)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":754,"containers_ssim":["box 41","folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#4/components#140","timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:33:48.010Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00689","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00689","_root_":"vi_vi00689","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00689","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00689.xml","title_ssm":["Robert Young Clay Papers, \n1789-2010 (bulk 1920-2007)"],"title_tesim":["Robert Young Clay Papers, \n1789-2010 (bulk 1920-2007)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["45033\n"],"text":["45033\n","Robert Young Clay Papers, \n1789-2010 (bulk 1920-2007)","74.5 cubic feet (171 boxes)","There are no restrictions.\n","This collection is arranged in the following five series:","I. Clay Family Research Files (Subseries a-j).  II. Subject Files.  III. Speech Files.  IV. Smith County, TN Soldiers' Pension Files.  V. Artwork. ","Robert Young Clay was born in Dixon Springs, Smith County, Tennessee on 4 September 1936. He was the son of Robert Bell Clay (1888-1957) and Ruth Young (1906-1951). He received a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from the University of Tennessee in 1960, and a Master of Library Science degree from George Peabody College in 1969. Clay moved to Richmond the following year, where he was employed as a reference archivist at the Library of Virginia until his retirement in 2001. He also had a career as a landscape painter and heraldic artist. Clay died in Richmond on 6 May 2010, and is buried in the Clay family plot in Dixon Springs Cemetery.\n","Papers, 1789-2010, of Robert Young Clay (1936-2010) of Richmond, Virginia, including his research on the Clay family and allied lines, subject files, speeches, pension records of soldiers from Smith County, Tennessee, and artwork.  The bulk of the collection covers the period 1920 to 2007.\n","The Clay Family Research Files are divided into ten subseries, including: a) Alphabetical Files. b) Locality Files. c) Subject Files. d) Clay Family Society Records. e) Ballow, Escue, Kittrell, and Young Family Research Files. f) Allied Families (A-Z). g) Notebooks. h) Photographs. i) Card Files. j) Microfilm.  The series documents Clay's interest in tracing the descendants of John Clay, and more specifically those of Thomas Clay (1745/6-1812) of Dinwiddie County, Virginia. \n","The Alphabetical Files contain information that was used to compile data sheets on specific individuals. There are copies, abstracts, and transcriptions of census records, county court records, land office records, vital statistics, and tax records. There is also information Clay received from other researchers, correspondence, obituaries, Bible records, pedigrees and genealogical charts, published sources, pension records, and tombstone inscriptions.\n","The Locality Files contain much of the same types of information that is found in the Alphabetical Files, but are arranged alphabetically by Virginia county name, followed by other states. \n","The Subject Files include a variety of materials relating to the Clay family, most concerning Robert Young Clay's immediate ancestors. There are files related to his editing and updating of the Clay entry in  Adventurers of Purse and Person , as well as Bible records, genealogical charts, letters, inquiries, and notes compiled by other Clay researchers, and early Clay genealogical compilations.\n","The Clay Family Society was formed in 2001 \"to encourage research and foster understanding of the genealogy and history of all branches of the Clay family.\" This series includes minutes and agendas, financial reports, mission statements and by-laws, membership lists and applications, correspondence, mailing lists, and material relating to Clay's design of the Society's logo. There are also files of the Society's annual \"gatherings,\" including those held in Williamsburg, VA, Lexington, KY, and Beckley, WV.\n","The Ballow, Escue, Kittrell, and Young Family Research Files contain much of the same types of information that is found in the Alphabetical and Locality Files, but were kept separate by Clay because of the amount of material on these four families. This series includes copies of the  Ballew Family Journal  published by the Ballew Family Association of America.\n","The Allied Families (A-Z) subseries also includes genealogical research on numerous families related to the Clay family. There is a substantial amount of material on the Cabaniss, Filmer, Green, Jenkins, Jones, Parker, Pride, and Watkins families.\n","The Notebooks, or binders, contain the final typed group sheets with supporting documentation that were compiled from the family research files listed above. There are three groups of notebooks, and there is a \"key\" or listing of them. There is also an explanation of the system Clay used in numbering each individual. Some of the notebooks contain an index at the beginning, and some of them are missing. It is not clear whether these were combined with, or superceded by, other notebooks, or integrated into the family research files.\n","The photographs contain images of Clay and allied family members, and are arranged alphabetically. There are also unidentified group photos, negatives, and photo albums. There are also numerous photographs of Clay's hometown of Dixon Springs, Tennessee, as well as homes and other buildings in Smith County, Tennesssee, and the University of Tennessee in Knoxville.\n","There are numerous card files that were kept by Clay to aid in his research, including indexes to his notebooks, descendants of specific individuals, Clay marriages, deaths, and tax records, and cards that were never typed in final form or filed.\n","There are various groups of microfilm in the collection, including issues of the  Carthage Courier  from 1913 to 1968, and deeds and wills for Smith and Sumner Counties, Tennessee. There are also copies of census records from the National Archives, and miscellaneous court records from other localities.\n","The Subject Files document Clay's interest in genealogical research, his involvement in numerous organizations, and his career as a reference archivist at the Library of Virginia from 1970 to 2001. The files include correspondence with family, friends, colleagues, and fellow genealogists and researchers. Some of the correspondence dates to when Clay was attending the University of Tennessee. The subject files also contain two groups (A-Z) of photocopies of marriages and obituaries of Clay family members and other individuals. There is genealogical research materials on the Gwaltney and Radford families, miscellaneous research notes, abstracts, and transcriptions, as well as clippings, diaries, maps, newsletters, recipes, scrapbooks, and yearbooks. There is a business ledger of William S. Alexander (1809-1876) of Dixon Springs, covering the years 1841-1845 and 1868-1872, detailing business transactions at his general store. There is a large amount of material relating to Clay's memberships in the Order of First Families of North Carolina, Order of First Families of Virginia, and the Virginia Genealogical Society. There is historical information on Dixon Springs and Smith County, Tennessee. Finally, there are memoranda, policies and procedures, brochures, forms, lists, and guides related to the collections at the Library of Virginia, and also genealogical research information for other states and countries.  Arranged alphabetically.\n","The Speech Files include texts of Clay's talks and presentations made to various historical and genealogical organizations in Virginia and throughout the country on research methods, the Clay family, sources available at the Library of Virginia, and other topics. The files are arranged alphabetically by the title or subject of his presentation, and then there is a group of \"working files\" arranged chronologically related to specific speaking engagements, which include correspondence, programs and brochures, information on travel and lodging, calendars, clippings, and contact information.\n","The Smith County, TN Soldiers' Pension Files series contains copies of War of 1812 pension application files Clay obtained from the National Archives, which he abstracted and prepared for publication in the  Smith County Historical and Genealogical Quarterly.  The first appeared in the Winter 1997 issue. The files are arranged alphabetically by soldier's name.\n","The Artwork series includes materials related to Clay's interest in heraldic art, landscape painting, and quilting. There are sales account books, correspondence with clients concerning orders, progress, and payment for work, sketchbooks, coats of arms sketches by Clay arranged alphabetically by surname, and photographs of his final work. There are also announcements, brochures and flyers, design ideas, and articles related to Clay's artistic pursuits.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["45033\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert Young Clay Papers, \n1789-2010 (bulk 1920-2007)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert Young Clay Papers, \n1789-2010 (bulk 1920-2007)"],"collection_ssim":["Robert Young Clay Papers, \n1789-2010 (bulk 1920-2007)"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of the Estate of Robert Young Clay, Dinwiddie.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["74.5 cubic feet (171 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in the following five series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eI. Clay Family Research Files (Subseries a-j). \u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eII. Subject Files. \u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eIII. Speech Files. \u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eIV. Smith County, TN Soldiers' Pension Files. \u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eV. Artwork. \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in the following five series:","I. Clay Family Research Files (Subseries a-j).  II. Subject Files.  III. Speech Files.  IV. Smith County, TN Soldiers' Pension Files.  V. Artwork. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Young Clay was born in Dixon Springs, Smith County, Tennessee on 4 September 1936. He was the son of Robert Bell Clay (1888-1957) and Ruth Young (1906-1951). He received a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from the University of Tennessee in 1960, and a Master of Library Science degree from George Peabody College in 1969. Clay moved to Richmond the following year, where he was employed as a reference archivist at the Library of Virginia until his retirement in 2001. He also had a career as a landscape painter and heraldic artist. Clay died in Richmond on 6 May 2010, and is buried in the Clay family plot in Dixon Springs Cemetery.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert Young Clay was born in Dixon Springs, Smith County, Tennessee on 4 September 1936. He was the son of Robert Bell Clay (1888-1957) and Ruth Young (1906-1951). He received a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from the University of Tennessee in 1960, and a Master of Library Science degree from George Peabody College in 1969. Clay moved to Richmond the following year, where he was employed as a reference archivist at the Library of Virginia until his retirement in 2001. He also had a career as a landscape painter and heraldic artist. Clay died in Richmond on 6 May 2010, and is buried in the Clay family plot in Dixon Springs Cemetery.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Young Clay Papers, 1789-2010. Accession 45033. Personal papers collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert Young Clay Papers, 1789-2010. Accession 45033. Personal papers collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1789-2010, of Robert Young Clay (1936-2010) of Richmond, Virginia, including his research on the Clay family and allied lines, subject files, speeches, pension records of soldiers from Smith County, Tennessee, and artwork.  The bulk of the collection covers the period 1920 to 2007.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Clay Family Research Files are divided into ten subseries, including: a) Alphabetical Files. b) Locality Files. c) Subject Files. d) Clay Family Society Records. e) Ballow, Escue, Kittrell, and Young Family Research Files. f) Allied Families (A-Z). g) Notebooks. h) Photographs. i) Card Files. j) Microfilm.  The series documents Clay's interest in tracing the descendants of John Clay, and more specifically those of Thomas Clay (1745/6-1812) of Dinwiddie County, Virginia. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Alphabetical Files contain information that was used to compile data sheets on specific individuals. There are copies, abstracts, and transcriptions of census records, county court records, land office records, vital statistics, and tax records. There is also information Clay received from other researchers, correspondence, obituaries, Bible records, pedigrees and genealogical charts, published sources, pension records, and tombstone inscriptions.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Locality Files contain much of the same types of information that is found in the Alphabetical Files, but are arranged alphabetically by Virginia county name, followed by other states. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Subject Files include a variety of materials relating to the Clay family, most concerning Robert Young Clay's immediate ancestors. There are files related to his editing and updating of the Clay entry in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eAdventurers of Purse and Person\u003c/title\u003e, as well as Bible records, genealogical charts, letters, inquiries, and notes compiled by other Clay researchers, and early Clay genealogical compilations.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Clay Family Society was formed in 2001 \"to encourage research and foster understanding of the genealogy and history of all branches of the Clay family.\" This series includes minutes and agendas, financial reports, mission statements and by-laws, membership lists and applications, correspondence, mailing lists, and material relating to Clay's design of the Society's logo. There are also files of the Society's annual \"gatherings,\" including those held in Williamsburg, VA, Lexington, KY, and Beckley, WV.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Ballow, Escue, Kittrell, and Young Family Research Files contain much of the same types of information that is found in the Alphabetical and Locality Files, but were kept separate by Clay because of the amount of material on these four families. This series includes copies of the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBallew Family Journal\u003c/title\u003e published by the Ballew Family Association of America.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Allied Families (A-Z) subseries also includes genealogical research on numerous families related to the Clay family. There is a substantial amount of material on the Cabaniss, Filmer, Green, Jenkins, Jones, Parker, Pride, and Watkins families.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Notebooks, or binders, contain the final typed group sheets with supporting documentation that were compiled from the family research files listed above. There are three groups of notebooks, and there is a \"key\" or listing of them. There is also an explanation of the system Clay used in numbering each individual. Some of the notebooks contain an index at the beginning, and some of them are missing. It is not clear whether these were combined with, or superceded by, other notebooks, or integrated into the family research files.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs contain images of Clay and allied family members, and are arranged alphabetically. There are also unidentified group photos, negatives, and photo albums. There are also numerous photographs of Clay's hometown of Dixon Springs, Tennessee, as well as homes and other buildings in Smith County, Tennesssee, and the University of Tennessee in Knoxville.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are numerous card files that were kept by Clay to aid in his research, including indexes to his notebooks, descendants of specific individuals, Clay marriages, deaths, and tax records, and cards that were never typed in final form or filed.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are various groups of microfilm in the collection, including issues of the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eCarthage Courier\u003c/title\u003e from 1913 to 1968, and deeds and wills for Smith and Sumner Counties, Tennessee. There are also copies of census records from the National Archives, and miscellaneous court records from other localities.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Subject Files document Clay's interest in genealogical research, his involvement in numerous organizations, and his career as a reference archivist at the Library of Virginia from 1970 to 2001. The files include correspondence with family, friends, colleagues, and fellow genealogists and researchers. Some of the correspondence dates to when Clay was attending the University of Tennessee. The subject files also contain two groups (A-Z) of photocopies of marriages and obituaries of Clay family members and other individuals. There is genealogical research materials on the Gwaltney and Radford families, miscellaneous research notes, abstracts, and transcriptions, as well as clippings, diaries, maps, newsletters, recipes, scrapbooks, and yearbooks. There is a business ledger of William S. Alexander (1809-1876) of Dixon Springs, covering the years 1841-1845 and 1868-1872, detailing business transactions at his general store. There is a large amount of material relating to Clay's memberships in the Order of First Families of North Carolina, Order of First Families of Virginia, and the Virginia Genealogical Society. There is historical information on Dixon Springs and Smith County, Tennessee. Finally, there are memoranda, policies and procedures, brochures, forms, lists, and guides related to the collections at the Library of Virginia, and also genealogical research information for other states and countries.  Arranged alphabetically.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Speech Files include texts of Clay's talks and presentations made to various historical and genealogical organizations in Virginia and throughout the country on research methods, the Clay family, sources available at the Library of Virginia, and other topics. The files are arranged alphabetically by the title or subject of his presentation, and then there is a group of \"working files\" arranged chronologically related to specific speaking engagements, which include correspondence, programs and brochures, information on travel and lodging, calendars, clippings, and contact information.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Smith County, TN Soldiers' Pension Files series contains copies of War of 1812 pension application files Clay obtained from the National Archives, which he abstracted and prepared for publication in the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eSmith County Historical and Genealogical Quarterly.\u003c/title\u003e The first appeared in the Winter 1997 issue. The files are arranged alphabetically by soldier's name.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Artwork series includes materials related to Clay's interest in heraldic art, landscape painting, and quilting. There are sales account books, correspondence with clients concerning orders, progress, and payment for work, sketchbooks, coats of arms sketches by Clay arranged alphabetically by surname, and photographs of his final work. There are also announcements, brochures and flyers, design ideas, and articles related to Clay's artistic pursuits.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1789-2010, of Robert Young Clay (1936-2010) of Richmond, Virginia, including his research on the Clay family and allied lines, subject files, speeches, pension records of soldiers from Smith County, Tennessee, and artwork.  The bulk of the collection covers the period 1920 to 2007.\n","The Clay Family Research Files are divided into ten subseries, including: a) Alphabetical Files. b) Locality Files. c) Subject Files. d) Clay Family Society Records. e) Ballow, Escue, Kittrell, and Young Family Research Files. f) Allied Families (A-Z). g) Notebooks. h) Photographs. i) Card Files. j) Microfilm.  The series documents Clay's interest in tracing the descendants of John Clay, and more specifically those of Thomas Clay (1745/6-1812) of Dinwiddie County, Virginia. \n","The Alphabetical Files contain information that was used to compile data sheets on specific individuals. There are copies, abstracts, and transcriptions of census records, county court records, land office records, vital statistics, and tax records. There is also information Clay received from other researchers, correspondence, obituaries, Bible records, pedigrees and genealogical charts, published sources, pension records, and tombstone inscriptions.\n","The Locality Files contain much of the same types of information that is found in the Alphabetical Files, but are arranged alphabetically by Virginia county name, followed by other states. \n","The Subject Files include a variety of materials relating to the Clay family, most concerning Robert Young Clay's immediate ancestors. There are files related to his editing and updating of the Clay entry in  Adventurers of Purse and Person , as well as Bible records, genealogical charts, letters, inquiries, and notes compiled by other Clay researchers, and early Clay genealogical compilations.\n","The Clay Family Society was formed in 2001 \"to encourage research and foster understanding of the genealogy and history of all branches of the Clay family.\" This series includes minutes and agendas, financial reports, mission statements and by-laws, membership lists and applications, correspondence, mailing lists, and material relating to Clay's design of the Society's logo. There are also files of the Society's annual \"gatherings,\" including those held in Williamsburg, VA, Lexington, KY, and Beckley, WV.\n","The Ballow, Escue, Kittrell, and Young Family Research Files contain much of the same types of information that is found in the Alphabetical and Locality Files, but were kept separate by Clay because of the amount of material on these four families. This series includes copies of the  Ballew Family Journal  published by the Ballew Family Association of America.\n","The Allied Families (A-Z) subseries also includes genealogical research on numerous families related to the Clay family. There is a substantial amount of material on the Cabaniss, Filmer, Green, Jenkins, Jones, Parker, Pride, and Watkins families.\n","The Notebooks, or binders, contain the final typed group sheets with supporting documentation that were compiled from the family research files listed above. There are three groups of notebooks, and there is a \"key\" or listing of them. There is also an explanation of the system Clay used in numbering each individual. Some of the notebooks contain an index at the beginning, and some of them are missing. It is not clear whether these were combined with, or superceded by, other notebooks, or integrated into the family research files.\n","The photographs contain images of Clay and allied family members, and are arranged alphabetically. There are also unidentified group photos, negatives, and photo albums. There are also numerous photographs of Clay's hometown of Dixon Springs, Tennessee, as well as homes and other buildings in Smith County, Tennesssee, and the University of Tennessee in Knoxville.\n","There are numerous card files that were kept by Clay to aid in his research, including indexes to his notebooks, descendants of specific individuals, Clay marriages, deaths, and tax records, and cards that were never typed in final form or filed.\n","There are various groups of microfilm in the collection, including issues of the  Carthage Courier  from 1913 to 1968, and deeds and wills for Smith and Sumner Counties, Tennessee. There are also copies of census records from the National Archives, and miscellaneous court records from other localities.\n","The Subject Files document Clay's interest in genealogical research, his involvement in numerous organizations, and his career as a reference archivist at the Library of Virginia from 1970 to 2001. The files include correspondence with family, friends, colleagues, and fellow genealogists and researchers. Some of the correspondence dates to when Clay was attending the University of Tennessee. The subject files also contain two groups (A-Z) of photocopies of marriages and obituaries of Clay family members and other individuals. There is genealogical research materials on the Gwaltney and Radford families, miscellaneous research notes, abstracts, and transcriptions, as well as clippings, diaries, maps, newsletters, recipes, scrapbooks, and yearbooks. There is a business ledger of William S. Alexander (1809-1876) of Dixon Springs, covering the years 1841-1845 and 1868-1872, detailing business transactions at his general store. There is a large amount of material relating to Clay's memberships in the Order of First Families of North Carolina, Order of First Families of Virginia, and the Virginia Genealogical Society. There is historical information on Dixon Springs and Smith County, Tennessee. Finally, there are memoranda, policies and procedures, brochures, forms, lists, and guides related to the collections at the Library of Virginia, and also genealogical research information for other states and countries.  Arranged alphabetically.\n","The Speech Files include texts of Clay's talks and presentations made to various historical and genealogical organizations in Virginia and throughout the country on research methods, the Clay family, sources available at the Library of Virginia, and other topics. The files are arranged alphabetically by the title or subject of his presentation, and then there is a group of \"working files\" arranged chronologically related to specific speaking engagements, which include correspondence, programs and brochures, information on travel and lodging, calendars, clippings, and contact information.\n","The Smith County, TN Soldiers' Pension Files series contains copies of War of 1812 pension application files Clay obtained from the National Archives, which he abstracted and prepared for publication in the  Smith County Historical and Genealogical Quarterly.  The first appeared in the Winter 1997 issue. The files are arranged alphabetically by soldier's name.\n","The Artwork series includes materials related to Clay's interest in heraldic art, landscape painting, and quilting. There are sales account books, correspondence with clients concerning orders, progress, and payment for work, sketchbooks, coats of arms sketches by Clay arranged alphabetically by surname, and photographs of his final work. There are also announcements, brochures and flyers, design ideas, and articles related to Clay's artistic pursuits.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2517,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:33:48.010Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00689_c01_c05_c141"}},{"id":"vi_vi00689_c01_c05_c142","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Young - Allied Familes - Gill.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00689_c01_c05_c142#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi00689_c01_c05_c142","ref_ssm":["vi_vi00689_c01_c05_c142"],"id":"vi_vi00689_c01_c05_c142","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00689","_root_":"vi_vi00689","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00689_c01_c05","parent_ssi":"vi_vi00689_c01_c05","parent_ssim":["vi_vi00689","vi_vi00689_c01","vi_vi00689_c01_c05"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi00689","vi_vi00689_c01","vi_vi00689_c01_c05"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Robert Young Clay Papers, \n1789-2010 (bulk 1920-2007)","Series I. Clay Family Research Files.","Subseries E. Ballow, Escue, Kittrell, and Young Family Research Files."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Robert Young Clay Papers, \n1789-2010 (bulk 1920-2007)","Series I. Clay Family Research Files.","Subseries E. Ballow, Escue, Kittrell, and Young Family Research Files."],"text":["Robert Young Clay Papers, \n1789-2010 (bulk 1920-2007)","Series I. Clay Family Research Files.","Subseries E. Ballow, Escue, Kittrell, and Young Family Research Files.","Young - Allied Familes - Gill.","box 41","folder 2"],"title_filing_ssi":"Young - Allied Familes - Gill.","title_ssm":["Young - Allied Familes - Gill."],"title_tesim":["Young - Allied Familes - Gill."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Young - Allied Familes - Gill."],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Robert Young Clay Papers, \n1789-2010 (bulk 1920-2007)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":755,"containers_ssim":["box 41","folder 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#4/components#141","timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:33:48.010Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00689","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00689","_root_":"vi_vi00689","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00689","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00689.xml","title_ssm":["Robert Young Clay Papers, \n1789-2010 (bulk 1920-2007)"],"title_tesim":["Robert Young Clay Papers, \n1789-2010 (bulk 1920-2007)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["45033\n"],"text":["45033\n","Robert Young Clay Papers, \n1789-2010 (bulk 1920-2007)","74.5 cubic feet (171 boxes)","There are no restrictions.\n","This collection is arranged in the following five series:","I. Clay Family Research Files (Subseries a-j).  II. Subject Files.  III. Speech Files.  IV. Smith County, TN Soldiers' Pension Files.  V. Artwork. ","Robert Young Clay was born in Dixon Springs, Smith County, Tennessee on 4 September 1936. He was the son of Robert Bell Clay (1888-1957) and Ruth Young (1906-1951). He received a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from the University of Tennessee in 1960, and a Master of Library Science degree from George Peabody College in 1969. Clay moved to Richmond the following year, where he was employed as a reference archivist at the Library of Virginia until his retirement in 2001. He also had a career as a landscape painter and heraldic artist. Clay died in Richmond on 6 May 2010, and is buried in the Clay family plot in Dixon Springs Cemetery.\n","Papers, 1789-2010, of Robert Young Clay (1936-2010) of Richmond, Virginia, including his research on the Clay family and allied lines, subject files, speeches, pension records of soldiers from Smith County, Tennessee, and artwork.  The bulk of the collection covers the period 1920 to 2007.\n","The Clay Family Research Files are divided into ten subseries, including: a) Alphabetical Files. b) Locality Files. c) Subject Files. d) Clay Family Society Records. e) Ballow, Escue, Kittrell, and Young Family Research Files. f) Allied Families (A-Z). g) Notebooks. h) Photographs. i) Card Files. j) Microfilm.  The series documents Clay's interest in tracing the descendants of John Clay, and more specifically those of Thomas Clay (1745/6-1812) of Dinwiddie County, Virginia. \n","The Alphabetical Files contain information that was used to compile data sheets on specific individuals. There are copies, abstracts, and transcriptions of census records, county court records, land office records, vital statistics, and tax records. There is also information Clay received from other researchers, correspondence, obituaries, Bible records, pedigrees and genealogical charts, published sources, pension records, and tombstone inscriptions.\n","The Locality Files contain much of the same types of information that is found in the Alphabetical Files, but are arranged alphabetically by Virginia county name, followed by other states. \n","The Subject Files include a variety of materials relating to the Clay family, most concerning Robert Young Clay's immediate ancestors. There are files related to his editing and updating of the Clay entry in  Adventurers of Purse and Person , as well as Bible records, genealogical charts, letters, inquiries, and notes compiled by other Clay researchers, and early Clay genealogical compilations.\n","The Clay Family Society was formed in 2001 \"to encourage research and foster understanding of the genealogy and history of all branches of the Clay family.\" This series includes minutes and agendas, financial reports, mission statements and by-laws, membership lists and applications, correspondence, mailing lists, and material relating to Clay's design of the Society's logo. There are also files of the Society's annual \"gatherings,\" including those held in Williamsburg, VA, Lexington, KY, and Beckley, WV.\n","The Ballow, Escue, Kittrell, and Young Family Research Files contain much of the same types of information that is found in the Alphabetical and Locality Files, but were kept separate by Clay because of the amount of material on these four families. This series includes copies of the  Ballew Family Journal  published by the Ballew Family Association of America.\n","The Allied Families (A-Z) subseries also includes genealogical research on numerous families related to the Clay family. There is a substantial amount of material on the Cabaniss, Filmer, Green, Jenkins, Jones, Parker, Pride, and Watkins families.\n","The Notebooks, or binders, contain the final typed group sheets with supporting documentation that were compiled from the family research files listed above. There are three groups of notebooks, and there is a \"key\" or listing of them. There is also an explanation of the system Clay used in numbering each individual. Some of the notebooks contain an index at the beginning, and some of them are missing. It is not clear whether these were combined with, or superceded by, other notebooks, or integrated into the family research files.\n","The photographs contain images of Clay and allied family members, and are arranged alphabetically. There are also unidentified group photos, negatives, and photo albums. There are also numerous photographs of Clay's hometown of Dixon Springs, Tennessee, as well as homes and other buildings in Smith County, Tennesssee, and the University of Tennessee in Knoxville.\n","There are numerous card files that were kept by Clay to aid in his research, including indexes to his notebooks, descendants of specific individuals, Clay marriages, deaths, and tax records, and cards that were never typed in final form or filed.\n","There are various groups of microfilm in the collection, including issues of the  Carthage Courier  from 1913 to 1968, and deeds and wills for Smith and Sumner Counties, Tennessee. There are also copies of census records from the National Archives, and miscellaneous court records from other localities.\n","The Subject Files document Clay's interest in genealogical research, his involvement in numerous organizations, and his career as a reference archivist at the Library of Virginia from 1970 to 2001. The files include correspondence with family, friends, colleagues, and fellow genealogists and researchers. Some of the correspondence dates to when Clay was attending the University of Tennessee. The subject files also contain two groups (A-Z) of photocopies of marriages and obituaries of Clay family members and other individuals. There is genealogical research materials on the Gwaltney and Radford families, miscellaneous research notes, abstracts, and transcriptions, as well as clippings, diaries, maps, newsletters, recipes, scrapbooks, and yearbooks. There is a business ledger of William S. Alexander (1809-1876) of Dixon Springs, covering the years 1841-1845 and 1868-1872, detailing business transactions at his general store. There is a large amount of material relating to Clay's memberships in the Order of First Families of North Carolina, Order of First Families of Virginia, and the Virginia Genealogical Society. There is historical information on Dixon Springs and Smith County, Tennessee. Finally, there are memoranda, policies and procedures, brochures, forms, lists, and guides related to the collections at the Library of Virginia, and also genealogical research information for other states and countries.  Arranged alphabetically.\n","The Speech Files include texts of Clay's talks and presentations made to various historical and genealogical organizations in Virginia and throughout the country on research methods, the Clay family, sources available at the Library of Virginia, and other topics. The files are arranged alphabetically by the title or subject of his presentation, and then there is a group of \"working files\" arranged chronologically related to specific speaking engagements, which include correspondence, programs and brochures, information on travel and lodging, calendars, clippings, and contact information.\n","The Smith County, TN Soldiers' Pension Files series contains copies of War of 1812 pension application files Clay obtained from the National Archives, which he abstracted and prepared for publication in the  Smith County Historical and Genealogical Quarterly.  The first appeared in the Winter 1997 issue. The files are arranged alphabetically by soldier's name.\n","The Artwork series includes materials related to Clay's interest in heraldic art, landscape painting, and quilting. There are sales account books, correspondence with clients concerning orders, progress, and payment for work, sketchbooks, coats of arms sketches by Clay arranged alphabetically by surname, and photographs of his final work. There are also announcements, brochures and flyers, design ideas, and articles related to Clay's artistic pursuits.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["45033\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert Young Clay Papers, \n1789-2010 (bulk 1920-2007)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert Young Clay Papers, \n1789-2010 (bulk 1920-2007)"],"collection_ssim":["Robert Young Clay Papers, \n1789-2010 (bulk 1920-2007)"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of the Estate of Robert Young Clay, Dinwiddie.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["74.5 cubic feet (171 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in the following five series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eI. Clay Family Research Files (Subseries a-j). \u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eII. Subject Files. \u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eIII. Speech Files. \u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eIV. Smith County, TN Soldiers' Pension Files. \u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eV. Artwork. \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in the following five series:","I. Clay Family Research Files (Subseries a-j).  II. Subject Files.  III. Speech Files.  IV. Smith County, TN Soldiers' Pension Files.  V. Artwork. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Young Clay was born in Dixon Springs, Smith County, Tennessee on 4 September 1936. He was the son of Robert Bell Clay (1888-1957) and Ruth Young (1906-1951). He received a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from the University of Tennessee in 1960, and a Master of Library Science degree from George Peabody College in 1969. Clay moved to Richmond the following year, where he was employed as a reference archivist at the Library of Virginia until his retirement in 2001. He also had a career as a landscape painter and heraldic artist. Clay died in Richmond on 6 May 2010, and is buried in the Clay family plot in Dixon Springs Cemetery.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert Young Clay was born in Dixon Springs, Smith County, Tennessee on 4 September 1936. He was the son of Robert Bell Clay (1888-1957) and Ruth Young (1906-1951). He received a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from the University of Tennessee in 1960, and a Master of Library Science degree from George Peabody College in 1969. Clay moved to Richmond the following year, where he was employed as a reference archivist at the Library of Virginia until his retirement in 2001. He also had a career as a landscape painter and heraldic artist. Clay died in Richmond on 6 May 2010, and is buried in the Clay family plot in Dixon Springs Cemetery.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Young Clay Papers, 1789-2010. Accession 45033. Personal papers collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert Young Clay Papers, 1789-2010. Accession 45033. Personal papers collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1789-2010, of Robert Young Clay (1936-2010) of Richmond, Virginia, including his research on the Clay family and allied lines, subject files, speeches, pension records of soldiers from Smith County, Tennessee, and artwork.  The bulk of the collection covers the period 1920 to 2007.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Clay Family Research Files are divided into ten subseries, including: a) Alphabetical Files. b) Locality Files. c) Subject Files. d) Clay Family Society Records. e) Ballow, Escue, Kittrell, and Young Family Research Files. f) Allied Families (A-Z). g) Notebooks. h) Photographs. i) Card Files. j) Microfilm.  The series documents Clay's interest in tracing the descendants of John Clay, and more specifically those of Thomas Clay (1745/6-1812) of Dinwiddie County, Virginia. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Alphabetical Files contain information that was used to compile data sheets on specific individuals. There are copies, abstracts, and transcriptions of census records, county court records, land office records, vital statistics, and tax records. There is also information Clay received from other researchers, correspondence, obituaries, Bible records, pedigrees and genealogical charts, published sources, pension records, and tombstone inscriptions.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Locality Files contain much of the same types of information that is found in the Alphabetical Files, but are arranged alphabetically by Virginia county name, followed by other states. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Subject Files include a variety of materials relating to the Clay family, most concerning Robert Young Clay's immediate ancestors. There are files related to his editing and updating of the Clay entry in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eAdventurers of Purse and Person\u003c/title\u003e, as well as Bible records, genealogical charts, letters, inquiries, and notes compiled by other Clay researchers, and early Clay genealogical compilations.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Clay Family Society was formed in 2001 \"to encourage research and foster understanding of the genealogy and history of all branches of the Clay family.\" This series includes minutes and agendas, financial reports, mission statements and by-laws, membership lists and applications, correspondence, mailing lists, and material relating to Clay's design of the Society's logo. There are also files of the Society's annual \"gatherings,\" including those held in Williamsburg, VA, Lexington, KY, and Beckley, WV.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Ballow, Escue, Kittrell, and Young Family Research Files contain much of the same types of information that is found in the Alphabetical and Locality Files, but were kept separate by Clay because of the amount of material on these four families. This series includes copies of the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBallew Family Journal\u003c/title\u003e published by the Ballew Family Association of America.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Allied Families (A-Z) subseries also includes genealogical research on numerous families related to the Clay family. There is a substantial amount of material on the Cabaniss, Filmer, Green, Jenkins, Jones, Parker, Pride, and Watkins families.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Notebooks, or binders, contain the final typed group sheets with supporting documentation that were compiled from the family research files listed above. There are three groups of notebooks, and there is a \"key\" or listing of them. There is also an explanation of the system Clay used in numbering each individual. Some of the notebooks contain an index at the beginning, and some of them are missing. It is not clear whether these were combined with, or superceded by, other notebooks, or integrated into the family research files.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs contain images of Clay and allied family members, and are arranged alphabetically. There are also unidentified group photos, negatives, and photo albums. There are also numerous photographs of Clay's hometown of Dixon Springs, Tennessee, as well as homes and other buildings in Smith County, Tennesssee, and the University of Tennessee in Knoxville.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are numerous card files that were kept by Clay to aid in his research, including indexes to his notebooks, descendants of specific individuals, Clay marriages, deaths, and tax records, and cards that were never typed in final form or filed.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are various groups of microfilm in the collection, including issues of the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eCarthage Courier\u003c/title\u003e from 1913 to 1968, and deeds and wills for Smith and Sumner Counties, Tennessee. There are also copies of census records from the National Archives, and miscellaneous court records from other localities.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Subject Files document Clay's interest in genealogical research, his involvement in numerous organizations, and his career as a reference archivist at the Library of Virginia from 1970 to 2001. The files include correspondence with family, friends, colleagues, and fellow genealogists and researchers. Some of the correspondence dates to when Clay was attending the University of Tennessee. The subject files also contain two groups (A-Z) of photocopies of marriages and obituaries of Clay family members and other individuals. There is genealogical research materials on the Gwaltney and Radford families, miscellaneous research notes, abstracts, and transcriptions, as well as clippings, diaries, maps, newsletters, recipes, scrapbooks, and yearbooks. There is a business ledger of William S. Alexander (1809-1876) of Dixon Springs, covering the years 1841-1845 and 1868-1872, detailing business transactions at his general store. There is a large amount of material relating to Clay's memberships in the Order of First Families of North Carolina, Order of First Families of Virginia, and the Virginia Genealogical Society. There is historical information on Dixon Springs and Smith County, Tennessee. Finally, there are memoranda, policies and procedures, brochures, forms, lists, and guides related to the collections at the Library of Virginia, and also genealogical research information for other states and countries.  Arranged alphabetically.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Speech Files include texts of Clay's talks and presentations made to various historical and genealogical organizations in Virginia and throughout the country on research methods, the Clay family, sources available at the Library of Virginia, and other topics. The files are arranged alphabetically by the title or subject of his presentation, and then there is a group of \"working files\" arranged chronologically related to specific speaking engagements, which include correspondence, programs and brochures, information on travel and lodging, calendars, clippings, and contact information.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Smith County, TN Soldiers' Pension Files series contains copies of War of 1812 pension application files Clay obtained from the National Archives, which he abstracted and prepared for publication in the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eSmith County Historical and Genealogical Quarterly.\u003c/title\u003e The first appeared in the Winter 1997 issue. The files are arranged alphabetically by soldier's name.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Artwork series includes materials related to Clay's interest in heraldic art, landscape painting, and quilting. There are sales account books, correspondence with clients concerning orders, progress, and payment for work, sketchbooks, coats of arms sketches by Clay arranged alphabetically by surname, and photographs of his final work. There are also announcements, brochures and flyers, design ideas, and articles related to Clay's artistic pursuits.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1789-2010, of Robert Young Clay (1936-2010) of Richmond, Virginia, including his research on the Clay family and allied lines, subject files, speeches, pension records of soldiers from Smith County, Tennessee, and artwork.  The bulk of the collection covers the period 1920 to 2007.\n","The Clay Family Research Files are divided into ten subseries, including: a) Alphabetical Files. b) Locality Files. c) Subject Files. d) Clay Family Society Records. e) Ballow, Escue, Kittrell, and Young Family Research Files. f) Allied Families (A-Z). g) Notebooks. h) Photographs. i) Card Files. j) Microfilm.  The series documents Clay's interest in tracing the descendants of John Clay, and more specifically those of Thomas Clay (1745/6-1812) of Dinwiddie County, Virginia. \n","The Alphabetical Files contain information that was used to compile data sheets on specific individuals. There are copies, abstracts, and transcriptions of census records, county court records, land office records, vital statistics, and tax records. There is also information Clay received from other researchers, correspondence, obituaries, Bible records, pedigrees and genealogical charts, published sources, pension records, and tombstone inscriptions.\n","The Locality Files contain much of the same types of information that is found in the Alphabetical Files, but are arranged alphabetically by Virginia county name, followed by other states. \n","The Subject Files include a variety of materials relating to the Clay family, most concerning Robert Young Clay's immediate ancestors. There are files related to his editing and updating of the Clay entry in  Adventurers of Purse and Person , as well as Bible records, genealogical charts, letters, inquiries, and notes compiled by other Clay researchers, and early Clay genealogical compilations.\n","The Clay Family Society was formed in 2001 \"to encourage research and foster understanding of the genealogy and history of all branches of the Clay family.\" This series includes minutes and agendas, financial reports, mission statements and by-laws, membership lists and applications, correspondence, mailing lists, and material relating to Clay's design of the Society's logo. There are also files of the Society's annual \"gatherings,\" including those held in Williamsburg, VA, Lexington, KY, and Beckley, WV.\n","The Ballow, Escue, Kittrell, and Young Family Research Files contain much of the same types of information that is found in the Alphabetical and Locality Files, but were kept separate by Clay because of the amount of material on these four families. This series includes copies of the  Ballew Family Journal  published by the Ballew Family Association of America.\n","The Allied Families (A-Z) subseries also includes genealogical research on numerous families related to the Clay family. There is a substantial amount of material on the Cabaniss, Filmer, Green, Jenkins, Jones, Parker, Pride, and Watkins families.\n","The Notebooks, or binders, contain the final typed group sheets with supporting documentation that were compiled from the family research files listed above. There are three groups of notebooks, and there is a \"key\" or listing of them. There is also an explanation of the system Clay used in numbering each individual. Some of the notebooks contain an index at the beginning, and some of them are missing. It is not clear whether these were combined with, or superceded by, other notebooks, or integrated into the family research files.\n","The photographs contain images of Clay and allied family members, and are arranged alphabetically. There are also unidentified group photos, negatives, and photo albums. There are also numerous photographs of Clay's hometown of Dixon Springs, Tennessee, as well as homes and other buildings in Smith County, Tennesssee, and the University of Tennessee in Knoxville.\n","There are numerous card files that were kept by Clay to aid in his research, including indexes to his notebooks, descendants of specific individuals, Clay marriages, deaths, and tax records, and cards that were never typed in final form or filed.\n","There are various groups of microfilm in the collection, including issues of the  Carthage Courier  from 1913 to 1968, and deeds and wills for Smith and Sumner Counties, Tennessee. There are also copies of census records from the National Archives, and miscellaneous court records from other localities.\n","The Subject Files document Clay's interest in genealogical research, his involvement in numerous organizations, and his career as a reference archivist at the Library of Virginia from 1970 to 2001. The files include correspondence with family, friends, colleagues, and fellow genealogists and researchers. Some of the correspondence dates to when Clay was attending the University of Tennessee. The subject files also contain two groups (A-Z) of photocopies of marriages and obituaries of Clay family members and other individuals. There is genealogical research materials on the Gwaltney and Radford families, miscellaneous research notes, abstracts, and transcriptions, as well as clippings, diaries, maps, newsletters, recipes, scrapbooks, and yearbooks. There is a business ledger of William S. Alexander (1809-1876) of Dixon Springs, covering the years 1841-1845 and 1868-1872, detailing business transactions at his general store. There is a large amount of material relating to Clay's memberships in the Order of First Families of North Carolina, Order of First Families of Virginia, and the Virginia Genealogical Society. There is historical information on Dixon Springs and Smith County, Tennessee. Finally, there are memoranda, policies and procedures, brochures, forms, lists, and guides related to the collections at the Library of Virginia, and also genealogical research information for other states and countries.  Arranged alphabetically.\n","The Speech Files include texts of Clay's talks and presentations made to various historical and genealogical organizations in Virginia and throughout the country on research methods, the Clay family, sources available at the Library of Virginia, and other topics. The files are arranged alphabetically by the title or subject of his presentation, and then there is a group of \"working files\" arranged chronologically related to specific speaking engagements, which include correspondence, programs and brochures, information on travel and lodging, calendars, clippings, and contact information.\n","The Smith County, TN Soldiers' Pension Files series contains copies of War of 1812 pension application files Clay obtained from the National Archives, which he abstracted and prepared for publication in the  Smith County Historical and Genealogical Quarterly.  The first appeared in the Winter 1997 issue. The files are arranged alphabetically by soldier's name.\n","The Artwork series includes materials related to Clay's interest in heraldic art, landscape painting, and quilting. There are sales account books, correspondence with clients concerning orders, progress, and payment for work, sketchbooks, coats of arms sketches by Clay arranged alphabetically by surname, and photographs of his final work. There are also announcements, brochures and flyers, design ideas, and articles related to Clay's artistic pursuits.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2517,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:33:48.010Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00689_c01_c05_c142"}},{"id":"vi_vi00689_c01_c05_c143","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Young - Allied Familes - Jones.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00689_c01_c05_c143#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi00689_c01_c05_c143","ref_ssm":["vi_vi00689_c01_c05_c143"],"id":"vi_vi00689_c01_c05_c143","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00689","_root_":"vi_vi00689","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00689_c01_c05","parent_ssi":"vi_vi00689_c01_c05","parent_ssim":["vi_vi00689","vi_vi00689_c01","vi_vi00689_c01_c05"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi00689","vi_vi00689_c01","vi_vi00689_c01_c05"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Robert Young Clay Papers, \n1789-2010 (bulk 1920-2007)","Series I. Clay Family Research Files.","Subseries E. Ballow, Escue, Kittrell, and Young Family Research Files."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Robert Young Clay Papers, \n1789-2010 (bulk 1920-2007)","Series I. Clay Family Research Files.","Subseries E. Ballow, Escue, Kittrell, and Young Family Research Files."],"text":["Robert Young Clay Papers, \n1789-2010 (bulk 1920-2007)","Series I. Clay Family Research Files.","Subseries E. Ballow, Escue, Kittrell, and Young Family Research Files.","Young - Allied Familes - Jones.","box 41","folder 3-5"],"title_filing_ssi":"Young - Allied Familes - Jones.","title_ssm":["Young - Allied Familes - Jones."],"title_tesim":["Young - Allied Familes - Jones."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Young - Allied Familes - Jones."],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Robert Young Clay Papers, \n1789-2010 (bulk 1920-2007)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":756,"containers_ssim":["box 41","folder 3-5"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#4/components#142","timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:33:48.010Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00689","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00689","_root_":"vi_vi00689","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00689","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00689.xml","title_ssm":["Robert Young Clay Papers, \n1789-2010 (bulk 1920-2007)"],"title_tesim":["Robert Young Clay Papers, \n1789-2010 (bulk 1920-2007)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["45033\n"],"text":["45033\n","Robert Young Clay Papers, \n1789-2010 (bulk 1920-2007)","74.5 cubic feet (171 boxes)","There are no restrictions.\n","This collection is arranged in the following five series:","I. Clay Family Research Files (Subseries a-j).  II. Subject Files.  III. Speech Files.  IV. Smith County, TN Soldiers' Pension Files.  V. Artwork. ","Robert Young Clay was born in Dixon Springs, Smith County, Tennessee on 4 September 1936. He was the son of Robert Bell Clay (1888-1957) and Ruth Young (1906-1951). He received a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from the University of Tennessee in 1960, and a Master of Library Science degree from George Peabody College in 1969. Clay moved to Richmond the following year, where he was employed as a reference archivist at the Library of Virginia until his retirement in 2001. He also had a career as a landscape painter and heraldic artist. Clay died in Richmond on 6 May 2010, and is buried in the Clay family plot in Dixon Springs Cemetery.\n","Papers, 1789-2010, of Robert Young Clay (1936-2010) of Richmond, Virginia, including his research on the Clay family and allied lines, subject files, speeches, pension records of soldiers from Smith County, Tennessee, and artwork.  The bulk of the collection covers the period 1920 to 2007.\n","The Clay Family Research Files are divided into ten subseries, including: a) Alphabetical Files. b) Locality Files. c) Subject Files. d) Clay Family Society Records. e) Ballow, Escue, Kittrell, and Young Family Research Files. f) Allied Families (A-Z). g) Notebooks. h) Photographs. i) Card Files. j) Microfilm.  The series documents Clay's interest in tracing the descendants of John Clay, and more specifically those of Thomas Clay (1745/6-1812) of Dinwiddie County, Virginia. \n","The Alphabetical Files contain information that was used to compile data sheets on specific individuals. There are copies, abstracts, and transcriptions of census records, county court records, land office records, vital statistics, and tax records. There is also information Clay received from other researchers, correspondence, obituaries, Bible records, pedigrees and genealogical charts, published sources, pension records, and tombstone inscriptions.\n","The Locality Files contain much of the same types of information that is found in the Alphabetical Files, but are arranged alphabetically by Virginia county name, followed by other states. \n","The Subject Files include a variety of materials relating to the Clay family, most concerning Robert Young Clay's immediate ancestors. There are files related to his editing and updating of the Clay entry in  Adventurers of Purse and Person , as well as Bible records, genealogical charts, letters, inquiries, and notes compiled by other Clay researchers, and early Clay genealogical compilations.\n","The Clay Family Society was formed in 2001 \"to encourage research and foster understanding of the genealogy and history of all branches of the Clay family.\" This series includes minutes and agendas, financial reports, mission statements and by-laws, membership lists and applications, correspondence, mailing lists, and material relating to Clay's design of the Society's logo. There are also files of the Society's annual \"gatherings,\" including those held in Williamsburg, VA, Lexington, KY, and Beckley, WV.\n","The Ballow, Escue, Kittrell, and Young Family Research Files contain much of the same types of information that is found in the Alphabetical and Locality Files, but were kept separate by Clay because of the amount of material on these four families. This series includes copies of the  Ballew Family Journal  published by the Ballew Family Association of America.\n","The Allied Families (A-Z) subseries also includes genealogical research on numerous families related to the Clay family. There is a substantial amount of material on the Cabaniss, Filmer, Green, Jenkins, Jones, Parker, Pride, and Watkins families.\n","The Notebooks, or binders, contain the final typed group sheets with supporting documentation that were compiled from the family research files listed above. There are three groups of notebooks, and there is a \"key\" or listing of them. There is also an explanation of the system Clay used in numbering each individual. Some of the notebooks contain an index at the beginning, and some of them are missing. It is not clear whether these were combined with, or superceded by, other notebooks, or integrated into the family research files.\n","The photographs contain images of Clay and allied family members, and are arranged alphabetically. There are also unidentified group photos, negatives, and photo albums. There are also numerous photographs of Clay's hometown of Dixon Springs, Tennessee, as well as homes and other buildings in Smith County, Tennesssee, and the University of Tennessee in Knoxville.\n","There are numerous card files that were kept by Clay to aid in his research, including indexes to his notebooks, descendants of specific individuals, Clay marriages, deaths, and tax records, and cards that were never typed in final form or filed.\n","There are various groups of microfilm in the collection, including issues of the  Carthage Courier  from 1913 to 1968, and deeds and wills for Smith and Sumner Counties, Tennessee. There are also copies of census records from the National Archives, and miscellaneous court records from other localities.\n","The Subject Files document Clay's interest in genealogical research, his involvement in numerous organizations, and his career as a reference archivist at the Library of Virginia from 1970 to 2001. The files include correspondence with family, friends, colleagues, and fellow genealogists and researchers. Some of the correspondence dates to when Clay was attending the University of Tennessee. The subject files also contain two groups (A-Z) of photocopies of marriages and obituaries of Clay family members and other individuals. There is genealogical research materials on the Gwaltney and Radford families, miscellaneous research notes, abstracts, and transcriptions, as well as clippings, diaries, maps, newsletters, recipes, scrapbooks, and yearbooks. There is a business ledger of William S. Alexander (1809-1876) of Dixon Springs, covering the years 1841-1845 and 1868-1872, detailing business transactions at his general store. There is a large amount of material relating to Clay's memberships in the Order of First Families of North Carolina, Order of First Families of Virginia, and the Virginia Genealogical Society. There is historical information on Dixon Springs and Smith County, Tennessee. Finally, there are memoranda, policies and procedures, brochures, forms, lists, and guides related to the collections at the Library of Virginia, and also genealogical research information for other states and countries.  Arranged alphabetically.\n","The Speech Files include texts of Clay's talks and presentations made to various historical and genealogical organizations in Virginia and throughout the country on research methods, the Clay family, sources available at the Library of Virginia, and other topics. The files are arranged alphabetically by the title or subject of his presentation, and then there is a group of \"working files\" arranged chronologically related to specific speaking engagements, which include correspondence, programs and brochures, information on travel and lodging, calendars, clippings, and contact information.\n","The Smith County, TN Soldiers' Pension Files series contains copies of War of 1812 pension application files Clay obtained from the National Archives, which he abstracted and prepared for publication in the  Smith County Historical and Genealogical Quarterly.  The first appeared in the Winter 1997 issue. The files are arranged alphabetically by soldier's name.\n","The Artwork series includes materials related to Clay's interest in heraldic art, landscape painting, and quilting. There are sales account books, correspondence with clients concerning orders, progress, and payment for work, sketchbooks, coats of arms sketches by Clay arranged alphabetically by surname, and photographs of his final work. There are also announcements, brochures and flyers, design ideas, and articles related to Clay's artistic pursuits.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["45033\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert Young Clay Papers, \n1789-2010 (bulk 1920-2007)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert Young Clay Papers, \n1789-2010 (bulk 1920-2007)"],"collection_ssim":["Robert Young Clay Papers, \n1789-2010 (bulk 1920-2007)"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of the Estate of Robert Young Clay, Dinwiddie.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["74.5 cubic feet (171 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in the following five series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eI. Clay Family Research Files (Subseries a-j). \u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eII. Subject Files. \u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eIII. Speech Files. \u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eIV. Smith County, TN Soldiers' Pension Files. \u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eV. Artwork. \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in the following five series:","I. Clay Family Research Files (Subseries a-j).  II. Subject Files.  III. Speech Files.  IV. Smith County, TN Soldiers' Pension Files.  V. Artwork. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Young Clay was born in Dixon Springs, Smith County, Tennessee on 4 September 1936. He was the son of Robert Bell Clay (1888-1957) and Ruth Young (1906-1951). He received a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from the University of Tennessee in 1960, and a Master of Library Science degree from George Peabody College in 1969. Clay moved to Richmond the following year, where he was employed as a reference archivist at the Library of Virginia until his retirement in 2001. He also had a career as a landscape painter and heraldic artist. Clay died in Richmond on 6 May 2010, and is buried in the Clay family plot in Dixon Springs Cemetery.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert Young Clay was born in Dixon Springs, Smith County, Tennessee on 4 September 1936. He was the son of Robert Bell Clay (1888-1957) and Ruth Young (1906-1951). He received a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from the University of Tennessee in 1960, and a Master of Library Science degree from George Peabody College in 1969. Clay moved to Richmond the following year, where he was employed as a reference archivist at the Library of Virginia until his retirement in 2001. He also had a career as a landscape painter and heraldic artist. Clay died in Richmond on 6 May 2010, and is buried in the Clay family plot in Dixon Springs Cemetery.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Young Clay Papers, 1789-2010. Accession 45033. Personal papers collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert Young Clay Papers, 1789-2010. Accession 45033. Personal papers collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1789-2010, of Robert Young Clay (1936-2010) of Richmond, Virginia, including his research on the Clay family and allied lines, subject files, speeches, pension records of soldiers from Smith County, Tennessee, and artwork.  The bulk of the collection covers the period 1920 to 2007.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Clay Family Research Files are divided into ten subseries, including: a) Alphabetical Files. b) Locality Files. c) Subject Files. d) Clay Family Society Records. e) Ballow, Escue, Kittrell, and Young Family Research Files. f) Allied Families (A-Z). g) Notebooks. h) Photographs. i) Card Files. j) Microfilm.  The series documents Clay's interest in tracing the descendants of John Clay, and more specifically those of Thomas Clay (1745/6-1812) of Dinwiddie County, Virginia. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Alphabetical Files contain information that was used to compile data sheets on specific individuals. There are copies, abstracts, and transcriptions of census records, county court records, land office records, vital statistics, and tax records. There is also information Clay received from other researchers, correspondence, obituaries, Bible records, pedigrees and genealogical charts, published sources, pension records, and tombstone inscriptions.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Locality Files contain much of the same types of information that is found in the Alphabetical Files, but are arranged alphabetically by Virginia county name, followed by other states. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Subject Files include a variety of materials relating to the Clay family, most concerning Robert Young Clay's immediate ancestors. There are files related to his editing and updating of the Clay entry in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eAdventurers of Purse and Person\u003c/title\u003e, as well as Bible records, genealogical charts, letters, inquiries, and notes compiled by other Clay researchers, and early Clay genealogical compilations.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Clay Family Society was formed in 2001 \"to encourage research and foster understanding of the genealogy and history of all branches of the Clay family.\" This series includes minutes and agendas, financial reports, mission statements and by-laws, membership lists and applications, correspondence, mailing lists, and material relating to Clay's design of the Society's logo. There are also files of the Society's annual \"gatherings,\" including those held in Williamsburg, VA, Lexington, KY, and Beckley, WV.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Ballow, Escue, Kittrell, and Young Family Research Files contain much of the same types of information that is found in the Alphabetical and Locality Files, but were kept separate by Clay because of the amount of material on these four families. This series includes copies of the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBallew Family Journal\u003c/title\u003e published by the Ballew Family Association of America.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Allied Families (A-Z) subseries also includes genealogical research on numerous families related to the Clay family. There is a substantial amount of material on the Cabaniss, Filmer, Green, Jenkins, Jones, Parker, Pride, and Watkins families.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Notebooks, or binders, contain the final typed group sheets with supporting documentation that were compiled from the family research files listed above. There are three groups of notebooks, and there is a \"key\" or listing of them. There is also an explanation of the system Clay used in numbering each individual. Some of the notebooks contain an index at the beginning, and some of them are missing. It is not clear whether these were combined with, or superceded by, other notebooks, or integrated into the family research files.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs contain images of Clay and allied family members, and are arranged alphabetically. There are also unidentified group photos, negatives, and photo albums. There are also numerous photographs of Clay's hometown of Dixon Springs, Tennessee, as well as homes and other buildings in Smith County, Tennesssee, and the University of Tennessee in Knoxville.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are numerous card files that were kept by Clay to aid in his research, including indexes to his notebooks, descendants of specific individuals, Clay marriages, deaths, and tax records, and cards that were never typed in final form or filed.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are various groups of microfilm in the collection, including issues of the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eCarthage Courier\u003c/title\u003e from 1913 to 1968, and deeds and wills for Smith and Sumner Counties, Tennessee. There are also copies of census records from the National Archives, and miscellaneous court records from other localities.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Subject Files document Clay's interest in genealogical research, his involvement in numerous organizations, and his career as a reference archivist at the Library of Virginia from 1970 to 2001. The files include correspondence with family, friends, colleagues, and fellow genealogists and researchers. Some of the correspondence dates to when Clay was attending the University of Tennessee. The subject files also contain two groups (A-Z) of photocopies of marriages and obituaries of Clay family members and other individuals. There is genealogical research materials on the Gwaltney and Radford families, miscellaneous research notes, abstracts, and transcriptions, as well as clippings, diaries, maps, newsletters, recipes, scrapbooks, and yearbooks. There is a business ledger of William S. Alexander (1809-1876) of Dixon Springs, covering the years 1841-1845 and 1868-1872, detailing business transactions at his general store. There is a large amount of material relating to Clay's memberships in the Order of First Families of North Carolina, Order of First Families of Virginia, and the Virginia Genealogical Society. There is historical information on Dixon Springs and Smith County, Tennessee. Finally, there are memoranda, policies and procedures, brochures, forms, lists, and guides related to the collections at the Library of Virginia, and also genealogical research information for other states and countries.  Arranged alphabetically.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Speech Files include texts of Clay's talks and presentations made to various historical and genealogical organizations in Virginia and throughout the country on research methods, the Clay family, sources available at the Library of Virginia, and other topics. The files are arranged alphabetically by the title or subject of his presentation, and then there is a group of \"working files\" arranged chronologically related to specific speaking engagements, which include correspondence, programs and brochures, information on travel and lodging, calendars, clippings, and contact information.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Smith County, TN Soldiers' Pension Files series contains copies of War of 1812 pension application files Clay obtained from the National Archives, which he abstracted and prepared for publication in the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eSmith County Historical and Genealogical Quarterly.\u003c/title\u003e The first appeared in the Winter 1997 issue. The files are arranged alphabetically by soldier's name.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Artwork series includes materials related to Clay's interest in heraldic art, landscape painting, and quilting. There are sales account books, correspondence with clients concerning orders, progress, and payment for work, sketchbooks, coats of arms sketches by Clay arranged alphabetically by surname, and photographs of his final work. There are also announcements, brochures and flyers, design ideas, and articles related to Clay's artistic pursuits.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1789-2010, of Robert Young Clay (1936-2010) of Richmond, Virginia, including his research on the Clay family and allied lines, subject files, speeches, pension records of soldiers from Smith County, Tennessee, and artwork.  The bulk of the collection covers the period 1920 to 2007.\n","The Clay Family Research Files are divided into ten subseries, including: a) Alphabetical Files. b) Locality Files. c) Subject Files. d) Clay Family Society Records. e) Ballow, Escue, Kittrell, and Young Family Research Files. f) Allied Families (A-Z). g) Notebooks. h) Photographs. i) Card Files. j) Microfilm.  The series documents Clay's interest in tracing the descendants of John Clay, and more specifically those of Thomas Clay (1745/6-1812) of Dinwiddie County, Virginia. \n","The Alphabetical Files contain information that was used to compile data sheets on specific individuals. There are copies, abstracts, and transcriptions of census records, county court records, land office records, vital statistics, and tax records. There is also information Clay received from other researchers, correspondence, obituaries, Bible records, pedigrees and genealogical charts, published sources, pension records, and tombstone inscriptions.\n","The Locality Files contain much of the same types of information that is found in the Alphabetical Files, but are arranged alphabetically by Virginia county name, followed by other states. \n","The Subject Files include a variety of materials relating to the Clay family, most concerning Robert Young Clay's immediate ancestors. There are files related to his editing and updating of the Clay entry in  Adventurers of Purse and Person , as well as Bible records, genealogical charts, letters, inquiries, and notes compiled by other Clay researchers, and early Clay genealogical compilations.\n","The Clay Family Society was formed in 2001 \"to encourage research and foster understanding of the genealogy and history of all branches of the Clay family.\" This series includes minutes and agendas, financial reports, mission statements and by-laws, membership lists and applications, correspondence, mailing lists, and material relating to Clay's design of the Society's logo. There are also files of the Society's annual \"gatherings,\" including those held in Williamsburg, VA, Lexington, KY, and Beckley, WV.\n","The Ballow, Escue, Kittrell, and Young Family Research Files contain much of the same types of information that is found in the Alphabetical and Locality Files, but were kept separate by Clay because of the amount of material on these four families. This series includes copies of the  Ballew Family Journal  published by the Ballew Family Association of America.\n","The Allied Families (A-Z) subseries also includes genealogical research on numerous families related to the Clay family. There is a substantial amount of material on the Cabaniss, Filmer, Green, Jenkins, Jones, Parker, Pride, and Watkins families.\n","The Notebooks, or binders, contain the final typed group sheets with supporting documentation that were compiled from the family research files listed above. There are three groups of notebooks, and there is a \"key\" or listing of them. There is also an explanation of the system Clay used in numbering each individual. Some of the notebooks contain an index at the beginning, and some of them are missing. It is not clear whether these were combined with, or superceded by, other notebooks, or integrated into the family research files.\n","The photographs contain images of Clay and allied family members, and are arranged alphabetically. There are also unidentified group photos, negatives, and photo albums. There are also numerous photographs of Clay's hometown of Dixon Springs, Tennessee, as well as homes and other buildings in Smith County, Tennesssee, and the University of Tennessee in Knoxville.\n","There are numerous card files that were kept by Clay to aid in his research, including indexes to his notebooks, descendants of specific individuals, Clay marriages, deaths, and tax records, and cards that were never typed in final form or filed.\n","There are various groups of microfilm in the collection, including issues of the  Carthage Courier  from 1913 to 1968, and deeds and wills for Smith and Sumner Counties, Tennessee. There are also copies of census records from the National Archives, and miscellaneous court records from other localities.\n","The Subject Files document Clay's interest in genealogical research, his involvement in numerous organizations, and his career as a reference archivist at the Library of Virginia from 1970 to 2001. The files include correspondence with family, friends, colleagues, and fellow genealogists and researchers. Some of the correspondence dates to when Clay was attending the University of Tennessee. The subject files also contain two groups (A-Z) of photocopies of marriages and obituaries of Clay family members and other individuals. There is genealogical research materials on the Gwaltney and Radford families, miscellaneous research notes, abstracts, and transcriptions, as well as clippings, diaries, maps, newsletters, recipes, scrapbooks, and yearbooks. There is a business ledger of William S. Alexander (1809-1876) of Dixon Springs, covering the years 1841-1845 and 1868-1872, detailing business transactions at his general store. There is a large amount of material relating to Clay's memberships in the Order of First Families of North Carolina, Order of First Families of Virginia, and the Virginia Genealogical Society. There is historical information on Dixon Springs and Smith County, Tennessee. Finally, there are memoranda, policies and procedures, brochures, forms, lists, and guides related to the collections at the Library of Virginia, and also genealogical research information for other states and countries.  Arranged alphabetically.\n","The Speech Files include texts of Clay's talks and presentations made to various historical and genealogical organizations in Virginia and throughout the country on research methods, the Clay family, sources available at the Library of Virginia, and other topics. The files are arranged alphabetically by the title or subject of his presentation, and then there is a group of \"working files\" arranged chronologically related to specific speaking engagements, which include correspondence, programs and brochures, information on travel and lodging, calendars, clippings, and contact information.\n","The Smith County, TN Soldiers' Pension Files series contains copies of War of 1812 pension application files Clay obtained from the National Archives, which he abstracted and prepared for publication in the  Smith County Historical and Genealogical Quarterly.  The first appeared in the Winter 1997 issue. The files are arranged alphabetically by soldier's name.\n","The Artwork series includes materials related to Clay's interest in heraldic art, landscape painting, and quilting. There are sales account books, correspondence with clients concerning orders, progress, and payment for work, sketchbooks, coats of arms sketches by Clay arranged alphabetically by surname, and photographs of his final work. There are also announcements, brochures and flyers, design ideas, and articles related to Clay's artistic pursuits.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2517,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:33:48.010Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00689_c01_c05_c143"}},{"id":"vi_vi00689_c01_c05_c144","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Young - Allied Familes - Mallory.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00689_c01_c05_c144#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi00689_c01_c05_c144","ref_ssm":["vi_vi00689_c01_c05_c144"],"id":"vi_vi00689_c01_c05_c144","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00689","_root_":"vi_vi00689","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00689_c01_c05","parent_ssi":"vi_vi00689_c01_c05","parent_ssim":["vi_vi00689","vi_vi00689_c01","vi_vi00689_c01_c05"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi00689","vi_vi00689_c01","vi_vi00689_c01_c05"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Robert Young Clay Papers, \n1789-2010 (bulk 1920-2007)","Series I. Clay Family Research Files.","Subseries E. Ballow, Escue, Kittrell, and Young Family Research Files."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Robert Young Clay Papers, \n1789-2010 (bulk 1920-2007)","Series I. Clay Family Research Files.","Subseries E. Ballow, Escue, Kittrell, and Young Family Research Files."],"text":["Robert Young Clay Papers, \n1789-2010 (bulk 1920-2007)","Series I. Clay Family Research Files.","Subseries E. Ballow, Escue, Kittrell, and Young Family Research Files.","Young - Allied Familes - Mallory.","box 41","folder 6"],"title_filing_ssi":"Young - Allied Familes - Mallory.","title_ssm":["Young - Allied Familes - Mallory."],"title_tesim":["Young - Allied Familes - Mallory."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Young - Allied Familes - Mallory."],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Robert Young Clay Papers, \n1789-2010 (bulk 1920-2007)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":757,"containers_ssim":["box 41","folder 6"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#4/components#143","timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:33:48.010Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00689","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00689","_root_":"vi_vi00689","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00689","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00689.xml","title_ssm":["Robert Young Clay Papers, \n1789-2010 (bulk 1920-2007)"],"title_tesim":["Robert Young Clay Papers, \n1789-2010 (bulk 1920-2007)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["45033\n"],"text":["45033\n","Robert Young Clay Papers, \n1789-2010 (bulk 1920-2007)","74.5 cubic feet (171 boxes)","There are no restrictions.\n","This collection is arranged in the following five series:","I. Clay Family Research Files (Subseries a-j).  II. Subject Files.  III. Speech Files.  IV. Smith County, TN Soldiers' Pension Files.  V. Artwork. ","Robert Young Clay was born in Dixon Springs, Smith County, Tennessee on 4 September 1936. He was the son of Robert Bell Clay (1888-1957) and Ruth Young (1906-1951). He received a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from the University of Tennessee in 1960, and a Master of Library Science degree from George Peabody College in 1969. Clay moved to Richmond the following year, where he was employed as a reference archivist at the Library of Virginia until his retirement in 2001. He also had a career as a landscape painter and heraldic artist. Clay died in Richmond on 6 May 2010, and is buried in the Clay family plot in Dixon Springs Cemetery.\n","Papers, 1789-2010, of Robert Young Clay (1936-2010) of Richmond, Virginia, including his research on the Clay family and allied lines, subject files, speeches, pension records of soldiers from Smith County, Tennessee, and artwork.  The bulk of the collection covers the period 1920 to 2007.\n","The Clay Family Research Files are divided into ten subseries, including: a) Alphabetical Files. b) Locality Files. c) Subject Files. d) Clay Family Society Records. e) Ballow, Escue, Kittrell, and Young Family Research Files. f) Allied Families (A-Z). g) Notebooks. h) Photographs. i) Card Files. j) Microfilm.  The series documents Clay's interest in tracing the descendants of John Clay, and more specifically those of Thomas Clay (1745/6-1812) of Dinwiddie County, Virginia. \n","The Alphabetical Files contain information that was used to compile data sheets on specific individuals. There are copies, abstracts, and transcriptions of census records, county court records, land office records, vital statistics, and tax records. There is also information Clay received from other researchers, correspondence, obituaries, Bible records, pedigrees and genealogical charts, published sources, pension records, and tombstone inscriptions.\n","The Locality Files contain much of the same types of information that is found in the Alphabetical Files, but are arranged alphabetically by Virginia county name, followed by other states. \n","The Subject Files include a variety of materials relating to the Clay family, most concerning Robert Young Clay's immediate ancestors. There are files related to his editing and updating of the Clay entry in  Adventurers of Purse and Person , as well as Bible records, genealogical charts, letters, inquiries, and notes compiled by other Clay researchers, and early Clay genealogical compilations.\n","The Clay Family Society was formed in 2001 \"to encourage research and foster understanding of the genealogy and history of all branches of the Clay family.\" This series includes minutes and agendas, financial reports, mission statements and by-laws, membership lists and applications, correspondence, mailing lists, and material relating to Clay's design of the Society's logo. There are also files of the Society's annual \"gatherings,\" including those held in Williamsburg, VA, Lexington, KY, and Beckley, WV.\n","The Ballow, Escue, Kittrell, and Young Family Research Files contain much of the same types of information that is found in the Alphabetical and Locality Files, but were kept separate by Clay because of the amount of material on these four families. This series includes copies of the  Ballew Family Journal  published by the Ballew Family Association of America.\n","The Allied Families (A-Z) subseries also includes genealogical research on numerous families related to the Clay family. There is a substantial amount of material on the Cabaniss, Filmer, Green, Jenkins, Jones, Parker, Pride, and Watkins families.\n","The Notebooks, or binders, contain the final typed group sheets with supporting documentation that were compiled from the family research files listed above. There are three groups of notebooks, and there is a \"key\" or listing of them. There is also an explanation of the system Clay used in numbering each individual. Some of the notebooks contain an index at the beginning, and some of them are missing. It is not clear whether these were combined with, or superceded by, other notebooks, or integrated into the family research files.\n","The photographs contain images of Clay and allied family members, and are arranged alphabetically. There are also unidentified group photos, negatives, and photo albums. There are also numerous photographs of Clay's hometown of Dixon Springs, Tennessee, as well as homes and other buildings in Smith County, Tennesssee, and the University of Tennessee in Knoxville.\n","There are numerous card files that were kept by Clay to aid in his research, including indexes to his notebooks, descendants of specific individuals, Clay marriages, deaths, and tax records, and cards that were never typed in final form or filed.\n","There are various groups of microfilm in the collection, including issues of the  Carthage Courier  from 1913 to 1968, and deeds and wills for Smith and Sumner Counties, Tennessee. There are also copies of census records from the National Archives, and miscellaneous court records from other localities.\n","The Subject Files document Clay's interest in genealogical research, his involvement in numerous organizations, and his career as a reference archivist at the Library of Virginia from 1970 to 2001. The files include correspondence with family, friends, colleagues, and fellow genealogists and researchers. Some of the correspondence dates to when Clay was attending the University of Tennessee. The subject files also contain two groups (A-Z) of photocopies of marriages and obituaries of Clay family members and other individuals. There is genealogical research materials on the Gwaltney and Radford families, miscellaneous research notes, abstracts, and transcriptions, as well as clippings, diaries, maps, newsletters, recipes, scrapbooks, and yearbooks. There is a business ledger of William S. Alexander (1809-1876) of Dixon Springs, covering the years 1841-1845 and 1868-1872, detailing business transactions at his general store. There is a large amount of material relating to Clay's memberships in the Order of First Families of North Carolina, Order of First Families of Virginia, and the Virginia Genealogical Society. There is historical information on Dixon Springs and Smith County, Tennessee. Finally, there are memoranda, policies and procedures, brochures, forms, lists, and guides related to the collections at the Library of Virginia, and also genealogical research information for other states and countries.  Arranged alphabetically.\n","The Speech Files include texts of Clay's talks and presentations made to various historical and genealogical organizations in Virginia and throughout the country on research methods, the Clay family, sources available at the Library of Virginia, and other topics. The files are arranged alphabetically by the title or subject of his presentation, and then there is a group of \"working files\" arranged chronologically related to specific speaking engagements, which include correspondence, programs and brochures, information on travel and lodging, calendars, clippings, and contact information.\n","The Smith County, TN Soldiers' Pension Files series contains copies of War of 1812 pension application files Clay obtained from the National Archives, which he abstracted and prepared for publication in the  Smith County Historical and Genealogical Quarterly.  The first appeared in the Winter 1997 issue. The files are arranged alphabetically by soldier's name.\n","The Artwork series includes materials related to Clay's interest in heraldic art, landscape painting, and quilting. There are sales account books, correspondence with clients concerning orders, progress, and payment for work, sketchbooks, coats of arms sketches by Clay arranged alphabetically by surname, and photographs of his final work. There are also announcements, brochures and flyers, design ideas, and articles related to Clay's artistic pursuits.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["45033\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert Young Clay Papers, \n1789-2010 (bulk 1920-2007)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert Young Clay Papers, \n1789-2010 (bulk 1920-2007)"],"collection_ssim":["Robert Young Clay Papers, \n1789-2010 (bulk 1920-2007)"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of the Estate of Robert Young Clay, Dinwiddie.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["74.5 cubic feet (171 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in the following five series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eI. Clay Family Research Files (Subseries a-j). \u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eII. Subject Files. \u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eIII. Speech Files. \u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eIV. Smith County, TN Soldiers' Pension Files. \u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eV. Artwork. \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in the following five series:","I. Clay Family Research Files (Subseries a-j).  II. Subject Files.  III. Speech Files.  IV. Smith County, TN Soldiers' Pension Files.  V. Artwork. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Young Clay was born in Dixon Springs, Smith County, Tennessee on 4 September 1936. He was the son of Robert Bell Clay (1888-1957) and Ruth Young (1906-1951). He received a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from the University of Tennessee in 1960, and a Master of Library Science degree from George Peabody College in 1969. Clay moved to Richmond the following year, where he was employed as a reference archivist at the Library of Virginia until his retirement in 2001. He also had a career as a landscape painter and heraldic artist. Clay died in Richmond on 6 May 2010, and is buried in the Clay family plot in Dixon Springs Cemetery.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert Young Clay was born in Dixon Springs, Smith County, Tennessee on 4 September 1936. He was the son of Robert Bell Clay (1888-1957) and Ruth Young (1906-1951). He received a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from the University of Tennessee in 1960, and a Master of Library Science degree from George Peabody College in 1969. Clay moved to Richmond the following year, where he was employed as a reference archivist at the Library of Virginia until his retirement in 2001. He also had a career as a landscape painter and heraldic artist. Clay died in Richmond on 6 May 2010, and is buried in the Clay family plot in Dixon Springs Cemetery.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Young Clay Papers, 1789-2010. Accession 45033. Personal papers collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert Young Clay Papers, 1789-2010. Accession 45033. Personal papers collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1789-2010, of Robert Young Clay (1936-2010) of Richmond, Virginia, including his research on the Clay family and allied lines, subject files, speeches, pension records of soldiers from Smith County, Tennessee, and artwork.  The bulk of the collection covers the period 1920 to 2007.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Clay Family Research Files are divided into ten subseries, including: a) Alphabetical Files. b) Locality Files. c) Subject Files. d) Clay Family Society Records. e) Ballow, Escue, Kittrell, and Young Family Research Files. f) Allied Families (A-Z). g) Notebooks. h) Photographs. i) Card Files. j) Microfilm.  The series documents Clay's interest in tracing the descendants of John Clay, and more specifically those of Thomas Clay (1745/6-1812) of Dinwiddie County, Virginia. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Alphabetical Files contain information that was used to compile data sheets on specific individuals. There are copies, abstracts, and transcriptions of census records, county court records, land office records, vital statistics, and tax records. There is also information Clay received from other researchers, correspondence, obituaries, Bible records, pedigrees and genealogical charts, published sources, pension records, and tombstone inscriptions.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Locality Files contain much of the same types of information that is found in the Alphabetical Files, but are arranged alphabetically by Virginia county name, followed by other states. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Subject Files include a variety of materials relating to the Clay family, most concerning Robert Young Clay's immediate ancestors. There are files related to his editing and updating of the Clay entry in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eAdventurers of Purse and Person\u003c/title\u003e, as well as Bible records, genealogical charts, letters, inquiries, and notes compiled by other Clay researchers, and early Clay genealogical compilations.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Clay Family Society was formed in 2001 \"to encourage research and foster understanding of the genealogy and history of all branches of the Clay family.\" This series includes minutes and agendas, financial reports, mission statements and by-laws, membership lists and applications, correspondence, mailing lists, and material relating to Clay's design of the Society's logo. There are also files of the Society's annual \"gatherings,\" including those held in Williamsburg, VA, Lexington, KY, and Beckley, WV.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Ballow, Escue, Kittrell, and Young Family Research Files contain much of the same types of information that is found in the Alphabetical and Locality Files, but were kept separate by Clay because of the amount of material on these four families. This series includes copies of the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBallew Family Journal\u003c/title\u003e published by the Ballew Family Association of America.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Allied Families (A-Z) subseries also includes genealogical research on numerous families related to the Clay family. There is a substantial amount of material on the Cabaniss, Filmer, Green, Jenkins, Jones, Parker, Pride, and Watkins families.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Notebooks, or binders, contain the final typed group sheets with supporting documentation that were compiled from the family research files listed above. There are three groups of notebooks, and there is a \"key\" or listing of them. There is also an explanation of the system Clay used in numbering each individual. Some of the notebooks contain an index at the beginning, and some of them are missing. It is not clear whether these were combined with, or superceded by, other notebooks, or integrated into the family research files.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs contain images of Clay and allied family members, and are arranged alphabetically. There are also unidentified group photos, negatives, and photo albums. There are also numerous photographs of Clay's hometown of Dixon Springs, Tennessee, as well as homes and other buildings in Smith County, Tennesssee, and the University of Tennessee in Knoxville.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are numerous card files that were kept by Clay to aid in his research, including indexes to his notebooks, descendants of specific individuals, Clay marriages, deaths, and tax records, and cards that were never typed in final form or filed.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are various groups of microfilm in the collection, including issues of the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eCarthage Courier\u003c/title\u003e from 1913 to 1968, and deeds and wills for Smith and Sumner Counties, Tennessee. There are also copies of census records from the National Archives, and miscellaneous court records from other localities.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Subject Files document Clay's interest in genealogical research, his involvement in numerous organizations, and his career as a reference archivist at the Library of Virginia from 1970 to 2001. The files include correspondence with family, friends, colleagues, and fellow genealogists and researchers. Some of the correspondence dates to when Clay was attending the University of Tennessee. The subject files also contain two groups (A-Z) of photocopies of marriages and obituaries of Clay family members and other individuals. There is genealogical research materials on the Gwaltney and Radford families, miscellaneous research notes, abstracts, and transcriptions, as well as clippings, diaries, maps, newsletters, recipes, scrapbooks, and yearbooks. There is a business ledger of William S. Alexander (1809-1876) of Dixon Springs, covering the years 1841-1845 and 1868-1872, detailing business transactions at his general store. There is a large amount of material relating to Clay's memberships in the Order of First Families of North Carolina, Order of First Families of Virginia, and the Virginia Genealogical Society. There is historical information on Dixon Springs and Smith County, Tennessee. Finally, there are memoranda, policies and procedures, brochures, forms, lists, and guides related to the collections at the Library of Virginia, and also genealogical research information for other states and countries.  Arranged alphabetically.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Speech Files include texts of Clay's talks and presentations made to various historical and genealogical organizations in Virginia and throughout the country on research methods, the Clay family, sources available at the Library of Virginia, and other topics. The files are arranged alphabetically by the title or subject of his presentation, and then there is a group of \"working files\" arranged chronologically related to specific speaking engagements, which include correspondence, programs and brochures, information on travel and lodging, calendars, clippings, and contact information.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Smith County, TN Soldiers' Pension Files series contains copies of War of 1812 pension application files Clay obtained from the National Archives, which he abstracted and prepared for publication in the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eSmith County Historical and Genealogical Quarterly.\u003c/title\u003e The first appeared in the Winter 1997 issue. The files are arranged alphabetically by soldier's name.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Artwork series includes materials related to Clay's interest in heraldic art, landscape painting, and quilting. There are sales account books, correspondence with clients concerning orders, progress, and payment for work, sketchbooks, coats of arms sketches by Clay arranged alphabetically by surname, and photographs of his final work. There are also announcements, brochures and flyers, design ideas, and articles related to Clay's artistic pursuits.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1789-2010, of Robert Young Clay (1936-2010) of Richmond, Virginia, including his research on the Clay family and allied lines, subject files, speeches, pension records of soldiers from Smith County, Tennessee, and artwork.  The bulk of the collection covers the period 1920 to 2007.\n","The Clay Family Research Files are divided into ten subseries, including: a) Alphabetical Files. b) Locality Files. c) Subject Files. d) Clay Family Society Records. e) Ballow, Escue, Kittrell, and Young Family Research Files. f) Allied Families (A-Z). g) Notebooks. h) Photographs. i) Card Files. j) Microfilm.  The series documents Clay's interest in tracing the descendants of John Clay, and more specifically those of Thomas Clay (1745/6-1812) of Dinwiddie County, Virginia. \n","The Alphabetical Files contain information that was used to compile data sheets on specific individuals. There are copies, abstracts, and transcriptions of census records, county court records, land office records, vital statistics, and tax records. There is also information Clay received from other researchers, correspondence, obituaries, Bible records, pedigrees and genealogical charts, published sources, pension records, and tombstone inscriptions.\n","The Locality Files contain much of the same types of information that is found in the Alphabetical Files, but are arranged alphabetically by Virginia county name, followed by other states. \n","The Subject Files include a variety of materials relating to the Clay family, most concerning Robert Young Clay's immediate ancestors. There are files related to his editing and updating of the Clay entry in  Adventurers of Purse and Person , as well as Bible records, genealogical charts, letters, inquiries, and notes compiled by other Clay researchers, and early Clay genealogical compilations.\n","The Clay Family Society was formed in 2001 \"to encourage research and foster understanding of the genealogy and history of all branches of the Clay family.\" This series includes minutes and agendas, financial reports, mission statements and by-laws, membership lists and applications, correspondence, mailing lists, and material relating to Clay's design of the Society's logo. There are also files of the Society's annual \"gatherings,\" including those held in Williamsburg, VA, Lexington, KY, and Beckley, WV.\n","The Ballow, Escue, Kittrell, and Young Family Research Files contain much of the same types of information that is found in the Alphabetical and Locality Files, but were kept separate by Clay because of the amount of material on these four families. This series includes copies of the  Ballew Family Journal  published by the Ballew Family Association of America.\n","The Allied Families (A-Z) subseries also includes genealogical research on numerous families related to the Clay family. There is a substantial amount of material on the Cabaniss, Filmer, Green, Jenkins, Jones, Parker, Pride, and Watkins families.\n","The Notebooks, or binders, contain the final typed group sheets with supporting documentation that were compiled from the family research files listed above. There are three groups of notebooks, and there is a \"key\" or listing of them. There is also an explanation of the system Clay used in numbering each individual. Some of the notebooks contain an index at the beginning, and some of them are missing. It is not clear whether these were combined with, or superceded by, other notebooks, or integrated into the family research files.\n","The photographs contain images of Clay and allied family members, and are arranged alphabetically. There are also unidentified group photos, negatives, and photo albums. There are also numerous photographs of Clay's hometown of Dixon Springs, Tennessee, as well as homes and other buildings in Smith County, Tennesssee, and the University of Tennessee in Knoxville.\n","There are numerous card files that were kept by Clay to aid in his research, including indexes to his notebooks, descendants of specific individuals, Clay marriages, deaths, and tax records, and cards that were never typed in final form or filed.\n","There are various groups of microfilm in the collection, including issues of the  Carthage Courier  from 1913 to 1968, and deeds and wills for Smith and Sumner Counties, Tennessee. There are also copies of census records from the National Archives, and miscellaneous court records from other localities.\n","The Subject Files document Clay's interest in genealogical research, his involvement in numerous organizations, and his career as a reference archivist at the Library of Virginia from 1970 to 2001. The files include correspondence with family, friends, colleagues, and fellow genealogists and researchers. Some of the correspondence dates to when Clay was attending the University of Tennessee. The subject files also contain two groups (A-Z) of photocopies of marriages and obituaries of Clay family members and other individuals. There is genealogical research materials on the Gwaltney and Radford families, miscellaneous research notes, abstracts, and transcriptions, as well as clippings, diaries, maps, newsletters, recipes, scrapbooks, and yearbooks. There is a business ledger of William S. Alexander (1809-1876) of Dixon Springs, covering the years 1841-1845 and 1868-1872, detailing business transactions at his general store. There is a large amount of material relating to Clay's memberships in the Order of First Families of North Carolina, Order of First Families of Virginia, and the Virginia Genealogical Society. There is historical information on Dixon Springs and Smith County, Tennessee. Finally, there are memoranda, policies and procedures, brochures, forms, lists, and guides related to the collections at the Library of Virginia, and also genealogical research information for other states and countries.  Arranged alphabetically.\n","The Speech Files include texts of Clay's talks and presentations made to various historical and genealogical organizations in Virginia and throughout the country on research methods, the Clay family, sources available at the Library of Virginia, and other topics. The files are arranged alphabetically by the title or subject of his presentation, and then there is a group of \"working files\" arranged chronologically related to specific speaking engagements, which include correspondence, programs and brochures, information on travel and lodging, calendars, clippings, and contact information.\n","The Smith County, TN Soldiers' Pension Files series contains copies of War of 1812 pension application files Clay obtained from the National Archives, which he abstracted and prepared for publication in the  Smith County Historical and Genealogical Quarterly.  The first appeared in the Winter 1997 issue. The files are arranged alphabetically by soldier's name.\n","The Artwork series includes materials related to Clay's interest in heraldic art, landscape painting, and quilting. There are sales account books, correspondence with clients concerning orders, progress, and payment for work, sketchbooks, coats of arms sketches by Clay arranged alphabetically by surname, and photographs of his final work. There are also announcements, brochures and flyers, design ideas, and articles related to Clay's artistic pursuits.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2517,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:33:48.010Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00689_c01_c05_c144"}},{"id":"vi_vi00557_c9152","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Young, Annie M., \n               1945","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00557_c9152#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi00557_c9152","ref_ssm":["vi_vi00557_c9152"],"id":"vi_vi00557_c9152","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00557","_root_":"vi_vi00557","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00557","parent_ssi":"vi_vi00557","parent_ssim":["vi_vi00557"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi00557"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n         \n         1912-1986"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n         \n         1912-1986"],"text":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n         \n         1912-1986","Young, Annie M., \n               1945","Box 6","Folder 24"],"title_filing_ssi":"Young, Annie M., \n                1945","title_ssm":["Young, Annie M., \n               1945"],"title_tesim":["Young, Annie M., \n               1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Young, Annie M., \n               1945"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n         \n         1912-1986"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":9152,"containers_ssim":["Box 6","Folder 24"],"_nest_path_":"/components#9151","timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:29:44.223Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00557","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00557","_root_":"vi_vi00557","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00557","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00557.xml","title_ssm":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n         \n         1912-1986"],"title_tesim":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n         \n         1912-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["34483"],"text":["34483","L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n         \n         1912-1986","41 cubic\n         feet.","There are no restrictions.","This collection was arranged chronologically by year\n         service was rendered and then alphabetically by client or\n         decedent's surname. The finding aid was created in an Access\n         database. The database was sorted alphabetically before\n         conversion into EAD. Decedents' names are listed\n         alphabetically.","Langdon Taylor Christian, also known as Major Langdon\n         Taylor Christian, was born on 26 May 1853, son of William\n         Edmund (1817-1865), a farmer, and Anne Elizabeth (Taylor)\n         Christian (1831-1863) of New Kent County, Virginia. In 1858\n         Christian moved with his family to Charles City County,\n         Virginia. His elementary education consisted of four months at\n         a private school in Richmond, Virginia, but did not progress\n         beyond basic reading and math. During his early teens, he\n         commenced working on a farm in Charles City County and never\n         returned to school. At the age of eighteen, he left his\n         parents' farm and came to Richmond where he worked for two\n         years in a tobacco factory. In 1872 Christian entered\n         employment with John A. Belvin, who owned the leading\n         furniture and undertaking business in Richmond. Christian\n         applied himself in this endeavour as a fine finisher,\n         varnisher, and cabinet maker, and when Belvin died in 1880\n         Christian succeeded him and reorganized the business to bear\n         his name.","L. T. Christian became widely known as a funeral director\n         and he soon entered politics. He was a member of the Richmond\n         city council for 10 years beginning in 1888. From 1900 to 1904\n         he served as a delegate from Richmond in the Virginia General\n         Assembly. Christian was also a member and leader of numerous\n         funeral directors' and fraternal organizations, including the\n         Masonic Home of Virginia. He had a hand in the initial\n         organization of the Virginia Game Protective Association, the\n         National Funeral Directors' Association (1883), the Virginia\n         Funeral Directors Association (1887), and the United States\n         College of Embalming (1889). In 1894 Christian co-authored a\n         bill to regulate the practice of embalming in Virginia, a bill\n         which became law that same year and inititated the\n         establishment of the first state examining board of embalming\n         in the United States. Christian also served in the Virginia\n         National Guard: he entered the Virginia Volunteers as a\n         private in 1872 and retired 26 years later with the rank of\n         major. On 5 October 1881, he married his first wife Isabella\n         \"Belle\" Beverley Brown. With her, Christian had three\n         children. She died in 1928, and he married second, Katherine\n         Dubose, who died 2 October 1935. The elder Christian died on\n         13 November 1935 and was interred in Hollywood Cemetery.","Langdon Taylor Christian, Jr., was born on 28 August 1893,\n         the first son and youngest child of Langdon Taylor Christian\n         and his first wife Isabelle \"Belle\" Beverley Brown. Christian\n         graduated from McGuire's University School and became a\n         partner in his father's business by 1920. Upon his father's\n         death in 1935, Christian assumed the presidency of the funeral\n         home, a position he held until his retirement in June 1974.\n         Christian like his father was affiliated with a number of\n         fraternal and funeral director's organizations including the\n         National Funeral Directors Association. He married Ruth\n         Ashmore Valentine and the couple had two children. He died 23\n         October 1975 and was interred in Hollywood Cemetery.","Records, 1912-1986 (bulk 1924-1986), of the clientele of\n         the Richmond, Virginia, funeral home organized and owned by L.\n         T. Christian (1853-1935) and later his son L. T. Christian,\n         Jr. (1893-1975). Within each client/decedent's file are\n         documents pertinent to their death, burial, and/or\n         disinterment. Documents within each file may include\n         advertisements, agreements, brochures, burial and funeral\n         records, death certificates, clippings, correspondence,\n         invoices, lists, military records, notes, obituaries,\n         pamphlets, permits, receipts, and oversize rubbings and\n         sketches of tombstones.","Sales agreements contracted between clients/decedents and\n         the funeral home may contain information including the\n         decedent's birthdate and/or age, birthplace, deathdate, place\n         of death, occupation, sex, race, residence, parents' names and\n         birthplace, next of kin and/or spouse, marital status, place\n         and date of interment, and the official conducting the\n         burial/memorial service. Other details on these agreements may\n         include funeral and burial costs, casket size, physician's\n         name, and cause of death. Obituaries and other newspaper\n         clippings concerning their death are also included for most\n         decedents. There are also handwritten notes containing other\n         information concerning the funeral arrangements in the\n         decedent's file. These notes may include drafts of obituaries,\n         lists of funeral attendants and pallbearers, registers of\n         funeral and memorial visitors, and burial plot locations.","Correspondence principally consists of letters, phone\n         messages, and telegrams exchanged between the funeral home and\n         the decedent's family members, estate administrators, and/or\n         executors, attorneys, government officials, and other funeral\n         homes. The correspondence concerns funeral arrangements,\n         payments or past debt on a funeral, gratitude for services\n         provided, and logistics of transport of the decedent. Receipts\n         and invoices often accompany the correspondence and note\n         charges for corpse transport, floral arrangements, embalming,\n         obituary notices, cemetery fees, federal (National\n         Cemeteries), state and city burial certificates and permits,\n         interment, and other funeral home costs. Other receipts and\n         invoices billed by other funeral businesses (i.e. cemeteries\n         and mortuaries) are also contained herein. Also interspersed\n         throughout this collection are medical examiner's (autopsy)\n         reports and embalmer's reports which note and often explain\n         cause of death. Embalmer's reports contain extensive detail\n         concerning mortuary cosmetology and the process of preparation\n         of the dead.","Military records and correspondence with military officials\n         often is included in the files for decedents who were veterans\n         of the United States Armed Services. These include soldiers\n         who died overseas during World War II, initially were buried\n         in foreign gravesites, and, after the war, were disinterred\n         and reinterred in Richmond with services provided by the L. T.\n         Christian Funeral Home. Both death and reinterment/funeral\n         service dates for these decedents are located in the file, but\n         they are organized chronologically according to the year they\n         were serviced by L. T. Christian Funeral Home. Similarly,\n         decedents who did not serve in the military but were\n         disinterred, relocated, and reinterred by the funeral home\n         have been filed according to the year they were\n         disinterred.","Other items in the collection include advertisements and\n         pamphlets provided by funeral businesses to the funeral home,\n         casket warranty certificates, coffin plates, dog tags,\n         oversize tombstone wax rubbings, and oversize sketches of\n         tombstone art.","(located in folder with Auld, John Hamilton)\n\t\t","There are no restrictions.","Business records\n         collection, Acc. 34483.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["34483"],"normalized_title_ssm":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n         \n         1912-1986"],"collection_title_tesim":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n         \n         1912-1986"],"collection_ssim":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n         \n         1912-1986"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was given to The Library of Virginia by\n            Jim Valva on behalf of Bennett Funeral Home on 27 August\n            1993."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["41 cubic\n         feet."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was arranged chronologically by year\n         service was rendered and then alphabetically by client or\n         decedent's surname. The finding aid was created in an Access\n         database. The database was sorted alphabetically before\n         conversion into EAD. Decedents' names are listed\n         alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection was arranged chronologically by year\n         service was rendered and then alphabetically by client or\n         decedent's surname. The finding aid was created in an Access\n         database. The database was sorted alphabetically before\n         conversion into EAD. Decedents' names are listed\n         alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLangdon Taylor Christian, also known as Major Langdon\n         Taylor Christian, was born on 26 May 1853, son of William\n         Edmund (1817-1865), a farmer, and Anne Elizabeth (Taylor)\n         Christian (1831-1863) of New Kent County, Virginia. In 1858\n         Christian moved with his family to Charles City County,\n         Virginia. His elementary education consisted of four months at\n         a private school in Richmond, Virginia, but did not progress\n         beyond basic reading and math. During his early teens, he\n         commenced working on a farm in Charles City County and never\n         returned to school. At the age of eighteen, he left his\n         parents' farm and came to Richmond where he worked for two\n         years in a tobacco factory. In 1872 Christian entered\n         employment with John A. Belvin, who owned the leading\n         furniture and undertaking business in Richmond. Christian\n         applied himself in this endeavour as a fine finisher,\n         varnisher, and cabinet maker, and when Belvin died in 1880\n         Christian succeeded him and reorganized the business to bear\n         his name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eL. T. Christian became widely known as a funeral director\n         and he soon entered politics. He was a member of the Richmond\n         city council for 10 years beginning in 1888. From 1900 to 1904\n         he served as a delegate from Richmond in the Virginia General\n         Assembly. Christian was also a member and leader of numerous\n         funeral directors' and fraternal organizations, including the\n         Masonic Home of Virginia. He had a hand in the initial\n         organization of the Virginia Game Protective Association, the\n         National Funeral Directors' Association (1883), the Virginia\n         Funeral Directors Association (1887), and the United States\n         College of Embalming (1889). In 1894 Christian co-authored a\n         bill to regulate the practice of embalming in Virginia, a bill\n         which became law that same year and inititated the\n         establishment of the first state examining board of embalming\n         in the United States. Christian also served in the Virginia\n         National Guard: he entered the Virginia Volunteers as a\n         private in 1872 and retired 26 years later with the rank of\n         major. On 5 October 1881, he married his first wife Isabella\n         \"Belle\" Beverley Brown. With her, Christian had three\n         children. She died in 1928, and he married second, Katherine\n         Dubose, who died 2 October 1935. The elder Christian died on\n         13 November 1935 and was interred in Hollywood Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLangdon Taylor Christian, Jr., was born on 28 August 1893,\n         the first son and youngest child of Langdon Taylor Christian\n         and his first wife Isabelle \"Belle\" Beverley Brown. Christian\n         graduated from McGuire's University School and became a\n         partner in his father's business by 1920. Upon his father's\n         death in 1935, Christian assumed the presidency of the funeral\n         home, a position he held until his retirement in June 1974.\n         Christian like his father was affiliated with a number of\n         fraternal and funeral director's organizations including the\n         National Funeral Directors Association. He married Ruth\n         Ashmore Valentine and the couple had two children. He died 23\n         October 1975 and was interred in Hollywood Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Langdon Taylor Christian, also known as Major Langdon\n         Taylor Christian, was born on 26 May 1853, son of William\n         Edmund (1817-1865), a farmer, and Anne Elizabeth (Taylor)\n         Christian (1831-1863) of New Kent County, Virginia. In 1858\n         Christian moved with his family to Charles City County,\n         Virginia. His elementary education consisted of four months at\n         a private school in Richmond, Virginia, but did not progress\n         beyond basic reading and math. During his early teens, he\n         commenced working on a farm in Charles City County and never\n         returned to school. At the age of eighteen, he left his\n         parents' farm and came to Richmond where he worked for two\n         years in a tobacco factory. In 1872 Christian entered\n         employment with John A. Belvin, who owned the leading\n         furniture and undertaking business in Richmond. Christian\n         applied himself in this endeavour as a fine finisher,\n         varnisher, and cabinet maker, and when Belvin died in 1880\n         Christian succeeded him and reorganized the business to bear\n         his name.","L. T. Christian became widely known as a funeral director\n         and he soon entered politics. He was a member of the Richmond\n         city council for 10 years beginning in 1888. From 1900 to 1904\n         he served as a delegate from Richmond in the Virginia General\n         Assembly. Christian was also a member and leader of numerous\n         funeral directors' and fraternal organizations, including the\n         Masonic Home of Virginia. He had a hand in the initial\n         organization of the Virginia Game Protective Association, the\n         National Funeral Directors' Association (1883), the Virginia\n         Funeral Directors Association (1887), and the United States\n         College of Embalming (1889). In 1894 Christian co-authored a\n         bill to regulate the practice of embalming in Virginia, a bill\n         which became law that same year and inititated the\n         establishment of the first state examining board of embalming\n         in the United States. Christian also served in the Virginia\n         National Guard: he entered the Virginia Volunteers as a\n         private in 1872 and retired 26 years later with the rank of\n         major. On 5 October 1881, he married his first wife Isabella\n         \"Belle\" Beverley Brown. With her, Christian had three\n         children. She died in 1928, and he married second, Katherine\n         Dubose, who died 2 October 1935. The elder Christian died on\n         13 November 1935 and was interred in Hollywood Cemetery.","Langdon Taylor Christian, Jr., was born on 28 August 1893,\n         the first son and youngest child of Langdon Taylor Christian\n         and his first wife Isabelle \"Belle\" Beverley Brown. Christian\n         graduated from McGuire's University School and became a\n         partner in his father's business by 1920. Upon his father's\n         death in 1935, Christian assumed the presidency of the funeral\n         home, a position he held until his retirement in June 1974.\n         Christian like his father was affiliated with a number of\n         fraternal and funeral director's organizations including the\n         National Funeral Directors Association. He married Ruth\n         Ashmore Valentine and the couple had two children. He died 23\n         October 1975 and was interred in Hollywood Cemetery."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eL. T. Christian Funeral Home Records, 1912-1986.\n            Accession 34483, Business records collection, The Library\n            of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records, 1912-1986.\n            Accession 34483, Business records collection, The Library\n            of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords, 1912-1986 (bulk 1924-1986), of the clientele of\n         the Richmond, Virginia, funeral home organized and owned by L.\n         T. Christian (1853-1935) and later his son L. T. Christian,\n         Jr. (1893-1975). Within each client/decedent's file are\n         documents pertinent to their death, burial, and/or\n         disinterment. Documents within each file may include\n         advertisements, agreements, brochures, burial and funeral\n         records, death certificates, clippings, correspondence,\n         invoices, lists, military records, notes, obituaries,\n         pamphlets, permits, receipts, and oversize rubbings and\n         sketches of tombstones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSales agreements contracted between clients/decedents and\n         the funeral home may contain information including the\n         decedent's birthdate and/or age, birthplace, deathdate, place\n         of death, occupation, sex, race, residence, parents' names and\n         birthplace, next of kin and/or spouse, marital status, place\n         and date of interment, and the official conducting the\n         burial/memorial service. Other details on these agreements may\n         include funeral and burial costs, casket size, physician's\n         name, and cause of death. Obituaries and other newspaper\n         clippings concerning their death are also included for most\n         decedents. There are also handwritten notes containing other\n         information concerning the funeral arrangements in the\n         decedent's file. These notes may include drafts of obituaries,\n         lists of funeral attendants and pallbearers, registers of\n         funeral and memorial visitors, and burial plot locations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence principally consists of letters, phone\n         messages, and telegrams exchanged between the funeral home and\n         the decedent's family members, estate administrators, and/or\n         executors, attorneys, government officials, and other funeral\n         homes. The correspondence concerns funeral arrangements,\n         payments or past debt on a funeral, gratitude for services\n         provided, and logistics of transport of the decedent. Receipts\n         and invoices often accompany the correspondence and note\n         charges for corpse transport, floral arrangements, embalming,\n         obituary notices, cemetery fees, federal (National\n         Cemeteries), state and city burial certificates and permits,\n         interment, and other funeral home costs. Other receipts and\n         invoices billed by other funeral businesses (i.e. cemeteries\n         and mortuaries) are also contained herein. Also interspersed\n         throughout this collection are medical examiner's (autopsy)\n         reports and embalmer's reports which note and often explain\n         cause of death. Embalmer's reports contain extensive detail\n         concerning mortuary cosmetology and the process of preparation\n         of the dead.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMilitary records and correspondence with military officials\n         often is included in the files for decedents who were veterans\n         of the United States Armed Services. These include soldiers\n         who died overseas during World War II, initially were buried\n         in foreign gravesites, and, after the war, were disinterred\n         and reinterred in Richmond with services provided by the L. T.\n         Christian Funeral Home. Both death and reinterment/funeral\n         service dates for these decedents are located in the file, but\n         they are organized chronologically according to the year they\n         were serviced by L. T. Christian Funeral Home. Similarly,\n         decedents who did not serve in the military but were\n         disinterred, relocated, and reinterred by the funeral home\n         have been filed according to the year they were\n         disinterred.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther items in the collection include advertisements and\n         pamphlets provided by funeral businesses to the funeral home,\n         casket warranty certificates, coffin plates, dog tags,\n         oversize tombstone wax rubbings, and oversize sketches of\n         tombstone art.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(located in folder with Auld, John Hamilton)\n\t\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records, 1912-1986 (bulk 1924-1986), of the clientele of\n         the Richmond, Virginia, funeral home organized and owned by L.\n         T. Christian (1853-1935) and later his son L. T. Christian,\n         Jr. (1893-1975). Within each client/decedent's file are\n         documents pertinent to their death, burial, and/or\n         disinterment. Documents within each file may include\n         advertisements, agreements, brochures, burial and funeral\n         records, death certificates, clippings, correspondence,\n         invoices, lists, military records, notes, obituaries,\n         pamphlets, permits, receipts, and oversize rubbings and\n         sketches of tombstones.","Sales agreements contracted between clients/decedents and\n         the funeral home may contain information including the\n         decedent's birthdate and/or age, birthplace, deathdate, place\n         of death, occupation, sex, race, residence, parents' names and\n         birthplace, next of kin and/or spouse, marital status, place\n         and date of interment, and the official conducting the\n         burial/memorial service. Other details on these agreements may\n         include funeral and burial costs, casket size, physician's\n         name, and cause of death. Obituaries and other newspaper\n         clippings concerning their death are also included for most\n         decedents. There are also handwritten notes containing other\n         information concerning the funeral arrangements in the\n         decedent's file. These notes may include drafts of obituaries,\n         lists of funeral attendants and pallbearers, registers of\n         funeral and memorial visitors, and burial plot locations.","Correspondence principally consists of letters, phone\n         messages, and telegrams exchanged between the funeral home and\n         the decedent's family members, estate administrators, and/or\n         executors, attorneys, government officials, and other funeral\n         homes. The correspondence concerns funeral arrangements,\n         payments or past debt on a funeral, gratitude for services\n         provided, and logistics of transport of the decedent. Receipts\n         and invoices often accompany the correspondence and note\n         charges for corpse transport, floral arrangements, embalming,\n         obituary notices, cemetery fees, federal (National\n         Cemeteries), state and city burial certificates and permits,\n         interment, and other funeral home costs. Other receipts and\n         invoices billed by other funeral businesses (i.e. cemeteries\n         and mortuaries) are also contained herein. Also interspersed\n         throughout this collection are medical examiner's (autopsy)\n         reports and embalmer's reports which note and often explain\n         cause of death. Embalmer's reports contain extensive detail\n         concerning mortuary cosmetology and the process of preparation\n         of the dead.","Military records and correspondence with military officials\n         often is included in the files for decedents who were veterans\n         of the United States Armed Services. These include soldiers\n         who died overseas during World War II, initially were buried\n         in foreign gravesites, and, after the war, were disinterred\n         and reinterred in Richmond with services provided by the L. T.\n         Christian Funeral Home. Both death and reinterment/funeral\n         service dates for these decedents are located in the file, but\n         they are organized chronologically according to the year they\n         were serviced by L. T. Christian Funeral Home. Similarly,\n         decedents who did not serve in the military but were\n         disinterred, relocated, and reinterred by the funeral home\n         have been filed according to the year they were\n         disinterred.","Other items in the collection include advertisements and\n         pamphlets provided by funeral businesses to the funeral home,\n         casket warranty certificates, coffin plates, dog tags,\n         oversize tombstone wax rubbings, and oversize sketches of\n         tombstone art.","(located in folder with Auld, John Hamilton)\n\t\t"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Physical Location\"\u003eBusiness records\n         collection, Acc. 34483.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Business records\n         collection, Acc. 34483."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":9184,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:29:44.223Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00557_c9152"}},{"id":"vi_vi00557_c9153","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Young, Annie Pleasant Gray, \n               1968","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00557_c9153#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi00557_c9153","ref_ssm":["vi_vi00557_c9153"],"id":"vi_vi00557_c9153","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00557","_root_":"vi_vi00557","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00557","parent_ssi":"vi_vi00557","parent_ssim":["vi_vi00557"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi00557"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n         \n         1912-1986"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n         \n         1912-1986"],"text":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n         \n         1912-1986","Young, Annie Pleasant Gray, \n               1968","Box 28","Folder 25"],"title_filing_ssi":"Young, Annie Pleasant Gray, \n                1968","title_ssm":["Young, Annie Pleasant Gray, \n               1968"],"title_tesim":["Young, Annie Pleasant Gray, \n               1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Young, Annie Pleasant Gray, \n               1968"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n         \n         1912-1986"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":9153,"containers_ssim":["Box 28","Folder 25"],"_nest_path_":"/components#9152","timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:29:44.223Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00557","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00557","_root_":"vi_vi00557","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00557","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00557.xml","title_ssm":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n         \n         1912-1986"],"title_tesim":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n         \n         1912-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["34483"],"text":["34483","L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n         \n         1912-1986","41 cubic\n         feet.","There are no restrictions.","This collection was arranged chronologically by year\n         service was rendered and then alphabetically by client or\n         decedent's surname. The finding aid was created in an Access\n         database. The database was sorted alphabetically before\n         conversion into EAD. Decedents' names are listed\n         alphabetically.","Langdon Taylor Christian, also known as Major Langdon\n         Taylor Christian, was born on 26 May 1853, son of William\n         Edmund (1817-1865), a farmer, and Anne Elizabeth (Taylor)\n         Christian (1831-1863) of New Kent County, Virginia. In 1858\n         Christian moved with his family to Charles City County,\n         Virginia. His elementary education consisted of four months at\n         a private school in Richmond, Virginia, but did not progress\n         beyond basic reading and math. During his early teens, he\n         commenced working on a farm in Charles City County and never\n         returned to school. At the age of eighteen, he left his\n         parents' farm and came to Richmond where he worked for two\n         years in a tobacco factory. In 1872 Christian entered\n         employment with John A. Belvin, who owned the leading\n         furniture and undertaking business in Richmond. Christian\n         applied himself in this endeavour as a fine finisher,\n         varnisher, and cabinet maker, and when Belvin died in 1880\n         Christian succeeded him and reorganized the business to bear\n         his name.","L. T. Christian became widely known as a funeral director\n         and he soon entered politics. He was a member of the Richmond\n         city council for 10 years beginning in 1888. From 1900 to 1904\n         he served as a delegate from Richmond in the Virginia General\n         Assembly. Christian was also a member and leader of numerous\n         funeral directors' and fraternal organizations, including the\n         Masonic Home of Virginia. He had a hand in the initial\n         organization of the Virginia Game Protective Association, the\n         National Funeral Directors' Association (1883), the Virginia\n         Funeral Directors Association (1887), and the United States\n         College of Embalming (1889). In 1894 Christian co-authored a\n         bill to regulate the practice of embalming in Virginia, a bill\n         which became law that same year and inititated the\n         establishment of the first state examining board of embalming\n         in the United States. Christian also served in the Virginia\n         National Guard: he entered the Virginia Volunteers as a\n         private in 1872 and retired 26 years later with the rank of\n         major. On 5 October 1881, he married his first wife Isabella\n         \"Belle\" Beverley Brown. With her, Christian had three\n         children. She died in 1928, and he married second, Katherine\n         Dubose, who died 2 October 1935. The elder Christian died on\n         13 November 1935 and was interred in Hollywood Cemetery.","Langdon Taylor Christian, Jr., was born on 28 August 1893,\n         the first son and youngest child of Langdon Taylor Christian\n         and his first wife Isabelle \"Belle\" Beverley Brown. Christian\n         graduated from McGuire's University School and became a\n         partner in his father's business by 1920. Upon his father's\n         death in 1935, Christian assumed the presidency of the funeral\n         home, a position he held until his retirement in June 1974.\n         Christian like his father was affiliated with a number of\n         fraternal and funeral director's organizations including the\n         National Funeral Directors Association. He married Ruth\n         Ashmore Valentine and the couple had two children. He died 23\n         October 1975 and was interred in Hollywood Cemetery.","Records, 1912-1986 (bulk 1924-1986), of the clientele of\n         the Richmond, Virginia, funeral home organized and owned by L.\n         T. Christian (1853-1935) and later his son L. T. Christian,\n         Jr. (1893-1975). Within each client/decedent's file are\n         documents pertinent to their death, burial, and/or\n         disinterment. Documents within each file may include\n         advertisements, agreements, brochures, burial and funeral\n         records, death certificates, clippings, correspondence,\n         invoices, lists, military records, notes, obituaries,\n         pamphlets, permits, receipts, and oversize rubbings and\n         sketches of tombstones.","Sales agreements contracted between clients/decedents and\n         the funeral home may contain information including the\n         decedent's birthdate and/or age, birthplace, deathdate, place\n         of death, occupation, sex, race, residence, parents' names and\n         birthplace, next of kin and/or spouse, marital status, place\n         and date of interment, and the official conducting the\n         burial/memorial service. Other details on these agreements may\n         include funeral and burial costs, casket size, physician's\n         name, and cause of death. Obituaries and other newspaper\n         clippings concerning their death are also included for most\n         decedents. There are also handwritten notes containing other\n         information concerning the funeral arrangements in the\n         decedent's file. These notes may include drafts of obituaries,\n         lists of funeral attendants and pallbearers, registers of\n         funeral and memorial visitors, and burial plot locations.","Correspondence principally consists of letters, phone\n         messages, and telegrams exchanged between the funeral home and\n         the decedent's family members, estate administrators, and/or\n         executors, attorneys, government officials, and other funeral\n         homes. The correspondence concerns funeral arrangements,\n         payments or past debt on a funeral, gratitude for services\n         provided, and logistics of transport of the decedent. Receipts\n         and invoices often accompany the correspondence and note\n         charges for corpse transport, floral arrangements, embalming,\n         obituary notices, cemetery fees, federal (National\n         Cemeteries), state and city burial certificates and permits,\n         interment, and other funeral home costs. Other receipts and\n         invoices billed by other funeral businesses (i.e. cemeteries\n         and mortuaries) are also contained herein. Also interspersed\n         throughout this collection are medical examiner's (autopsy)\n         reports and embalmer's reports which note and often explain\n         cause of death. Embalmer's reports contain extensive detail\n         concerning mortuary cosmetology and the process of preparation\n         of the dead.","Military records and correspondence with military officials\n         often is included in the files for decedents who were veterans\n         of the United States Armed Services. These include soldiers\n         who died overseas during World War II, initially were buried\n         in foreign gravesites, and, after the war, were disinterred\n         and reinterred in Richmond with services provided by the L. T.\n         Christian Funeral Home. Both death and reinterment/funeral\n         service dates for these decedents are located in the file, but\n         they are organized chronologically according to the year they\n         were serviced by L. T. Christian Funeral Home. Similarly,\n         decedents who did not serve in the military but were\n         disinterred, relocated, and reinterred by the funeral home\n         have been filed according to the year they were\n         disinterred.","Other items in the collection include advertisements and\n         pamphlets provided by funeral businesses to the funeral home,\n         casket warranty certificates, coffin plates, dog tags,\n         oversize tombstone wax rubbings, and oversize sketches of\n         tombstone art.","(located in folder with Auld, John Hamilton)\n\t\t","There are no restrictions.","Business records\n         collection, Acc. 34483.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["34483"],"normalized_title_ssm":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n         \n         1912-1986"],"collection_title_tesim":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n         \n         1912-1986"],"collection_ssim":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n         \n         1912-1986"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was given to The Library of Virginia by\n            Jim Valva on behalf of Bennett Funeral Home on 27 August\n            1993."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["41 cubic\n         feet."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was arranged chronologically by year\n         service was rendered and then alphabetically by client or\n         decedent's surname. The finding aid was created in an Access\n         database. The database was sorted alphabetically before\n         conversion into EAD. Decedents' names are listed\n         alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection was arranged chronologically by year\n         service was rendered and then alphabetically by client or\n         decedent's surname. The finding aid was created in an Access\n         database. The database was sorted alphabetically before\n         conversion into EAD. Decedents' names are listed\n         alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLangdon Taylor Christian, also known as Major Langdon\n         Taylor Christian, was born on 26 May 1853, son of William\n         Edmund (1817-1865), a farmer, and Anne Elizabeth (Taylor)\n         Christian (1831-1863) of New Kent County, Virginia. In 1858\n         Christian moved with his family to Charles City County,\n         Virginia. His elementary education consisted of four months at\n         a private school in Richmond, Virginia, but did not progress\n         beyond basic reading and math. During his early teens, he\n         commenced working on a farm in Charles City County and never\n         returned to school. At the age of eighteen, he left his\n         parents' farm and came to Richmond where he worked for two\n         years in a tobacco factory. In 1872 Christian entered\n         employment with John A. Belvin, who owned the leading\n         furniture and undertaking business in Richmond. Christian\n         applied himself in this endeavour as a fine finisher,\n         varnisher, and cabinet maker, and when Belvin died in 1880\n         Christian succeeded him and reorganized the business to bear\n         his name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eL. T. Christian became widely known as a funeral director\n         and he soon entered politics. He was a member of the Richmond\n         city council for 10 years beginning in 1888. From 1900 to 1904\n         he served as a delegate from Richmond in the Virginia General\n         Assembly. Christian was also a member and leader of numerous\n         funeral directors' and fraternal organizations, including the\n         Masonic Home of Virginia. He had a hand in the initial\n         organization of the Virginia Game Protective Association, the\n         National Funeral Directors' Association (1883), the Virginia\n         Funeral Directors Association (1887), and the United States\n         College of Embalming (1889). In 1894 Christian co-authored a\n         bill to regulate the practice of embalming in Virginia, a bill\n         which became law that same year and inititated the\n         establishment of the first state examining board of embalming\n         in the United States. Christian also served in the Virginia\n         National Guard: he entered the Virginia Volunteers as a\n         private in 1872 and retired 26 years later with the rank of\n         major. On 5 October 1881, he married his first wife Isabella\n         \"Belle\" Beverley Brown. With her, Christian had three\n         children. She died in 1928, and he married second, Katherine\n         Dubose, who died 2 October 1935. The elder Christian died on\n         13 November 1935 and was interred in Hollywood Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLangdon Taylor Christian, Jr., was born on 28 August 1893,\n         the first son and youngest child of Langdon Taylor Christian\n         and his first wife Isabelle \"Belle\" Beverley Brown. Christian\n         graduated from McGuire's University School and became a\n         partner in his father's business by 1920. Upon his father's\n         death in 1935, Christian assumed the presidency of the funeral\n         home, a position he held until his retirement in June 1974.\n         Christian like his father was affiliated with a number of\n         fraternal and funeral director's organizations including the\n         National Funeral Directors Association. He married Ruth\n         Ashmore Valentine and the couple had two children. He died 23\n         October 1975 and was interred in Hollywood Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Langdon Taylor Christian, also known as Major Langdon\n         Taylor Christian, was born on 26 May 1853, son of William\n         Edmund (1817-1865), a farmer, and Anne Elizabeth (Taylor)\n         Christian (1831-1863) of New Kent County, Virginia. In 1858\n         Christian moved with his family to Charles City County,\n         Virginia. His elementary education consisted of four months at\n         a private school in Richmond, Virginia, but did not progress\n         beyond basic reading and math. During his early teens, he\n         commenced working on a farm in Charles City County and never\n         returned to school. At the age of eighteen, he left his\n         parents' farm and came to Richmond where he worked for two\n         years in a tobacco factory. In 1872 Christian entered\n         employment with John A. Belvin, who owned the leading\n         furniture and undertaking business in Richmond. Christian\n         applied himself in this endeavour as a fine finisher,\n         varnisher, and cabinet maker, and when Belvin died in 1880\n         Christian succeeded him and reorganized the business to bear\n         his name.","L. T. Christian became widely known as a funeral director\n         and he soon entered politics. He was a member of the Richmond\n         city council for 10 years beginning in 1888. From 1900 to 1904\n         he served as a delegate from Richmond in the Virginia General\n         Assembly. Christian was also a member and leader of numerous\n         funeral directors' and fraternal organizations, including the\n         Masonic Home of Virginia. He had a hand in the initial\n         organization of the Virginia Game Protective Association, the\n         National Funeral Directors' Association (1883), the Virginia\n         Funeral Directors Association (1887), and the United States\n         College of Embalming (1889). In 1894 Christian co-authored a\n         bill to regulate the practice of embalming in Virginia, a bill\n         which became law that same year and inititated the\n         establishment of the first state examining board of embalming\n         in the United States. Christian also served in the Virginia\n         National Guard: he entered the Virginia Volunteers as a\n         private in 1872 and retired 26 years later with the rank of\n         major. On 5 October 1881, he married his first wife Isabella\n         \"Belle\" Beverley Brown. With her, Christian had three\n         children. She died in 1928, and he married second, Katherine\n         Dubose, who died 2 October 1935. The elder Christian died on\n         13 November 1935 and was interred in Hollywood Cemetery.","Langdon Taylor Christian, Jr., was born on 28 August 1893,\n         the first son and youngest child of Langdon Taylor Christian\n         and his first wife Isabelle \"Belle\" Beverley Brown. Christian\n         graduated from McGuire's University School and became a\n         partner in his father's business by 1920. Upon his father's\n         death in 1935, Christian assumed the presidency of the funeral\n         home, a position he held until his retirement in June 1974.\n         Christian like his father was affiliated with a number of\n         fraternal and funeral director's organizations including the\n         National Funeral Directors Association. He married Ruth\n         Ashmore Valentine and the couple had two children. He died 23\n         October 1975 and was interred in Hollywood Cemetery."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eL. T. Christian Funeral Home Records, 1912-1986.\n            Accession 34483, Business records collection, The Library\n            of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records, 1912-1986.\n            Accession 34483, Business records collection, The Library\n            of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords, 1912-1986 (bulk 1924-1986), of the clientele of\n         the Richmond, Virginia, funeral home organized and owned by L.\n         T. Christian (1853-1935) and later his son L. T. Christian,\n         Jr. (1893-1975). Within each client/decedent's file are\n         documents pertinent to their death, burial, and/or\n         disinterment. Documents within each file may include\n         advertisements, agreements, brochures, burial and funeral\n         records, death certificates, clippings, correspondence,\n         invoices, lists, military records, notes, obituaries,\n         pamphlets, permits, receipts, and oversize rubbings and\n         sketches of tombstones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSales agreements contracted between clients/decedents and\n         the funeral home may contain information including the\n         decedent's birthdate and/or age, birthplace, deathdate, place\n         of death, occupation, sex, race, residence, parents' names and\n         birthplace, next of kin and/or spouse, marital status, place\n         and date of interment, and the official conducting the\n         burial/memorial service. Other details on these agreements may\n         include funeral and burial costs, casket size, physician's\n         name, and cause of death. Obituaries and other newspaper\n         clippings concerning their death are also included for most\n         decedents. There are also handwritten notes containing other\n         information concerning the funeral arrangements in the\n         decedent's file. These notes may include drafts of obituaries,\n         lists of funeral attendants and pallbearers, registers of\n         funeral and memorial visitors, and burial plot locations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence principally consists of letters, phone\n         messages, and telegrams exchanged between the funeral home and\n         the decedent's family members, estate administrators, and/or\n         executors, attorneys, government officials, and other funeral\n         homes. The correspondence concerns funeral arrangements,\n         payments or past debt on a funeral, gratitude for services\n         provided, and logistics of transport of the decedent. Receipts\n         and invoices often accompany the correspondence and note\n         charges for corpse transport, floral arrangements, embalming,\n         obituary notices, cemetery fees, federal (National\n         Cemeteries), state and city burial certificates and permits,\n         interment, and other funeral home costs. Other receipts and\n         invoices billed by other funeral businesses (i.e. cemeteries\n         and mortuaries) are also contained herein. Also interspersed\n         throughout this collection are medical examiner's (autopsy)\n         reports and embalmer's reports which note and often explain\n         cause of death. Embalmer's reports contain extensive detail\n         concerning mortuary cosmetology and the process of preparation\n         of the dead.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMilitary records and correspondence with military officials\n         often is included in the files for decedents who were veterans\n         of the United States Armed Services. These include soldiers\n         who died overseas during World War II, initially were buried\n         in foreign gravesites, and, after the war, were disinterred\n         and reinterred in Richmond with services provided by the L. T.\n         Christian Funeral Home. Both death and reinterment/funeral\n         service dates for these decedents are located in the file, but\n         they are organized chronologically according to the year they\n         were serviced by L. T. Christian Funeral Home. Similarly,\n         decedents who did not serve in the military but were\n         disinterred, relocated, and reinterred by the funeral home\n         have been filed according to the year they were\n         disinterred.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther items in the collection include advertisements and\n         pamphlets provided by funeral businesses to the funeral home,\n         casket warranty certificates, coffin plates, dog tags,\n         oversize tombstone wax rubbings, and oversize sketches of\n         tombstone art.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(located in folder with Auld, John Hamilton)\n\t\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records, 1912-1986 (bulk 1924-1986), of the clientele of\n         the Richmond, Virginia, funeral home organized and owned by L.\n         T. Christian (1853-1935) and later his son L. T. Christian,\n         Jr. (1893-1975). Within each client/decedent's file are\n         documents pertinent to their death, burial, and/or\n         disinterment. Documents within each file may include\n         advertisements, agreements, brochures, burial and funeral\n         records, death certificates, clippings, correspondence,\n         invoices, lists, military records, notes, obituaries,\n         pamphlets, permits, receipts, and oversize rubbings and\n         sketches of tombstones.","Sales agreements contracted between clients/decedents and\n         the funeral home may contain information including the\n         decedent's birthdate and/or age, birthplace, deathdate, place\n         of death, occupation, sex, race, residence, parents' names and\n         birthplace, next of kin and/or spouse, marital status, place\n         and date of interment, and the official conducting the\n         burial/memorial service. Other details on these agreements may\n         include funeral and burial costs, casket size, physician's\n         name, and cause of death. Obituaries and other newspaper\n         clippings concerning their death are also included for most\n         decedents. There are also handwritten notes containing other\n         information concerning the funeral arrangements in the\n         decedent's file. These notes may include drafts of obituaries,\n         lists of funeral attendants and pallbearers, registers of\n         funeral and memorial visitors, and burial plot locations.","Correspondence principally consists of letters, phone\n         messages, and telegrams exchanged between the funeral home and\n         the decedent's family members, estate administrators, and/or\n         executors, attorneys, government officials, and other funeral\n         homes. The correspondence concerns funeral arrangements,\n         payments or past debt on a funeral, gratitude for services\n         provided, and logistics of transport of the decedent. Receipts\n         and invoices often accompany the correspondence and note\n         charges for corpse transport, floral arrangements, embalming,\n         obituary notices, cemetery fees, federal (National\n         Cemeteries), state and city burial certificates and permits,\n         interment, and other funeral home costs. Other receipts and\n         invoices billed by other funeral businesses (i.e. cemeteries\n         and mortuaries) are also contained herein. Also interspersed\n         throughout this collection are medical examiner's (autopsy)\n         reports and embalmer's reports which note and often explain\n         cause of death. Embalmer's reports contain extensive detail\n         concerning mortuary cosmetology and the process of preparation\n         of the dead.","Military records and correspondence with military officials\n         often is included in the files for decedents who were veterans\n         of the United States Armed Services. These include soldiers\n         who died overseas during World War II, initially were buried\n         in foreign gravesites, and, after the war, were disinterred\n         and reinterred in Richmond with services provided by the L. T.\n         Christian Funeral Home. Both death and reinterment/funeral\n         service dates for these decedents are located in the file, but\n         they are organized chronologically according to the year they\n         were serviced by L. T. Christian Funeral Home. Similarly,\n         decedents who did not serve in the military but were\n         disinterred, relocated, and reinterred by the funeral home\n         have been filed according to the year they were\n         disinterred.","Other items in the collection include advertisements and\n         pamphlets provided by funeral businesses to the funeral home,\n         casket warranty certificates, coffin plates, dog tags,\n         oversize tombstone wax rubbings, and oversize sketches of\n         tombstone art.","(located in folder with Auld, John Hamilton)\n\t\t"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Physical Location\"\u003eBusiness records\n         collection, Acc. 34483.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Business records\n         collection, Acc. 34483."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":9184,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:29:44.223Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00557_c9153"}},{"id":"vi_vi00557_c9154","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Young, Armistead Churchill, \n               1955","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00557_c9154#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi00557_c9154","ref_ssm":["vi_vi00557_c9154"],"id":"vi_vi00557_c9154","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00557","_root_":"vi_vi00557","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00557","parent_ssi":"vi_vi00557","parent_ssim":["vi_vi00557"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi00557"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n         \n         1912-1986"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n         \n         1912-1986"],"text":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n         \n         1912-1986","Young, Armistead Churchill, \n               1955","Box 15","Folder 29"],"title_filing_ssi":"Young, Armistead Churchill, \n                1955","title_ssm":["Young, Armistead Churchill, \n               1955"],"title_tesim":["Young, Armistead Churchill, \n               1955"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Young, Armistead Churchill, \n               1955"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n         \n         1912-1986"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":9154,"containers_ssim":["Box 15","Folder 29"],"_nest_path_":"/components#9153","timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:29:44.223Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00557","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00557","_root_":"vi_vi00557","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00557","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00557.xml","title_ssm":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n         \n         1912-1986"],"title_tesim":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n         \n         1912-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["34483"],"text":["34483","L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n         \n         1912-1986","41 cubic\n         feet.","There are no restrictions.","This collection was arranged chronologically by year\n         service was rendered and then alphabetically by client or\n         decedent's surname. The finding aid was created in an Access\n         database. The database was sorted alphabetically before\n         conversion into EAD. Decedents' names are listed\n         alphabetically.","Langdon Taylor Christian, also known as Major Langdon\n         Taylor Christian, was born on 26 May 1853, son of William\n         Edmund (1817-1865), a farmer, and Anne Elizabeth (Taylor)\n         Christian (1831-1863) of New Kent County, Virginia. In 1858\n         Christian moved with his family to Charles City County,\n         Virginia. His elementary education consisted of four months at\n         a private school in Richmond, Virginia, but did not progress\n         beyond basic reading and math. During his early teens, he\n         commenced working on a farm in Charles City County and never\n         returned to school. At the age of eighteen, he left his\n         parents' farm and came to Richmond where he worked for two\n         years in a tobacco factory. In 1872 Christian entered\n         employment with John A. Belvin, who owned the leading\n         furniture and undertaking business in Richmond. Christian\n         applied himself in this endeavour as a fine finisher,\n         varnisher, and cabinet maker, and when Belvin died in 1880\n         Christian succeeded him and reorganized the business to bear\n         his name.","L. T. Christian became widely known as a funeral director\n         and he soon entered politics. He was a member of the Richmond\n         city council for 10 years beginning in 1888. From 1900 to 1904\n         he served as a delegate from Richmond in the Virginia General\n         Assembly. Christian was also a member and leader of numerous\n         funeral directors' and fraternal organizations, including the\n         Masonic Home of Virginia. He had a hand in the initial\n         organization of the Virginia Game Protective Association, the\n         National Funeral Directors' Association (1883), the Virginia\n         Funeral Directors Association (1887), and the United States\n         College of Embalming (1889). In 1894 Christian co-authored a\n         bill to regulate the practice of embalming in Virginia, a bill\n         which became law that same year and inititated the\n         establishment of the first state examining board of embalming\n         in the United States. Christian also served in the Virginia\n         National Guard: he entered the Virginia Volunteers as a\n         private in 1872 and retired 26 years later with the rank of\n         major. On 5 October 1881, he married his first wife Isabella\n         \"Belle\" Beverley Brown. With her, Christian had three\n         children. She died in 1928, and he married second, Katherine\n         Dubose, who died 2 October 1935. The elder Christian died on\n         13 November 1935 and was interred in Hollywood Cemetery.","Langdon Taylor Christian, Jr., was born on 28 August 1893,\n         the first son and youngest child of Langdon Taylor Christian\n         and his first wife Isabelle \"Belle\" Beverley Brown. Christian\n         graduated from McGuire's University School and became a\n         partner in his father's business by 1920. Upon his father's\n         death in 1935, Christian assumed the presidency of the funeral\n         home, a position he held until his retirement in June 1974.\n         Christian like his father was affiliated with a number of\n         fraternal and funeral director's organizations including the\n         National Funeral Directors Association. He married Ruth\n         Ashmore Valentine and the couple had two children. He died 23\n         October 1975 and was interred in Hollywood Cemetery.","Records, 1912-1986 (bulk 1924-1986), of the clientele of\n         the Richmond, Virginia, funeral home organized and owned by L.\n         T. Christian (1853-1935) and later his son L. T. Christian,\n         Jr. (1893-1975). Within each client/decedent's file are\n         documents pertinent to their death, burial, and/or\n         disinterment. Documents within each file may include\n         advertisements, agreements, brochures, burial and funeral\n         records, death certificates, clippings, correspondence,\n         invoices, lists, military records, notes, obituaries,\n         pamphlets, permits, receipts, and oversize rubbings and\n         sketches of tombstones.","Sales agreements contracted between clients/decedents and\n         the funeral home may contain information including the\n         decedent's birthdate and/or age, birthplace, deathdate, place\n         of death, occupation, sex, race, residence, parents' names and\n         birthplace, next of kin and/or spouse, marital status, place\n         and date of interment, and the official conducting the\n         burial/memorial service. Other details on these agreements may\n         include funeral and burial costs, casket size, physician's\n         name, and cause of death. Obituaries and other newspaper\n         clippings concerning their death are also included for most\n         decedents. There are also handwritten notes containing other\n         information concerning the funeral arrangements in the\n         decedent's file. These notes may include drafts of obituaries,\n         lists of funeral attendants and pallbearers, registers of\n         funeral and memorial visitors, and burial plot locations.","Correspondence principally consists of letters, phone\n         messages, and telegrams exchanged between the funeral home and\n         the decedent's family members, estate administrators, and/or\n         executors, attorneys, government officials, and other funeral\n         homes. The correspondence concerns funeral arrangements,\n         payments or past debt on a funeral, gratitude for services\n         provided, and logistics of transport of the decedent. Receipts\n         and invoices often accompany the correspondence and note\n         charges for corpse transport, floral arrangements, embalming,\n         obituary notices, cemetery fees, federal (National\n         Cemeteries), state and city burial certificates and permits,\n         interment, and other funeral home costs. Other receipts and\n         invoices billed by other funeral businesses (i.e. cemeteries\n         and mortuaries) are also contained herein. Also interspersed\n         throughout this collection are medical examiner's (autopsy)\n         reports and embalmer's reports which note and often explain\n         cause of death. Embalmer's reports contain extensive detail\n         concerning mortuary cosmetology and the process of preparation\n         of the dead.","Military records and correspondence with military officials\n         often is included in the files for decedents who were veterans\n         of the United States Armed Services. These include soldiers\n         who died overseas during World War II, initially were buried\n         in foreign gravesites, and, after the war, were disinterred\n         and reinterred in Richmond with services provided by the L. T.\n         Christian Funeral Home. Both death and reinterment/funeral\n         service dates for these decedents are located in the file, but\n         they are organized chronologically according to the year they\n         were serviced by L. T. Christian Funeral Home. Similarly,\n         decedents who did not serve in the military but were\n         disinterred, relocated, and reinterred by the funeral home\n         have been filed according to the year they were\n         disinterred.","Other items in the collection include advertisements and\n         pamphlets provided by funeral businesses to the funeral home,\n         casket warranty certificates, coffin plates, dog tags,\n         oversize tombstone wax rubbings, and oversize sketches of\n         tombstone art.","(located in folder with Auld, John Hamilton)\n\t\t","There are no restrictions.","Business records\n         collection, Acc. 34483.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["34483"],"normalized_title_ssm":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n         \n         1912-1986"],"collection_title_tesim":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n         \n         1912-1986"],"collection_ssim":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n         \n         1912-1986"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was given to The Library of Virginia by\n            Jim Valva on behalf of Bennett Funeral Home on 27 August\n            1993."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["41 cubic\n         feet."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was arranged chronologically by year\n         service was rendered and then alphabetically by client or\n         decedent's surname. The finding aid was created in an Access\n         database. The database was sorted alphabetically before\n         conversion into EAD. Decedents' names are listed\n         alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection was arranged chronologically by year\n         service was rendered and then alphabetically by client or\n         decedent's surname. The finding aid was created in an Access\n         database. The database was sorted alphabetically before\n         conversion into EAD. Decedents' names are listed\n         alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLangdon Taylor Christian, also known as Major Langdon\n         Taylor Christian, was born on 26 May 1853, son of William\n         Edmund (1817-1865), a farmer, and Anne Elizabeth (Taylor)\n         Christian (1831-1863) of New Kent County, Virginia. In 1858\n         Christian moved with his family to Charles City County,\n         Virginia. His elementary education consisted of four months at\n         a private school in Richmond, Virginia, but did not progress\n         beyond basic reading and math. During his early teens, he\n         commenced working on a farm in Charles City County and never\n         returned to school. At the age of eighteen, he left his\n         parents' farm and came to Richmond where he worked for two\n         years in a tobacco factory. In 1872 Christian entered\n         employment with John A. Belvin, who owned the leading\n         furniture and undertaking business in Richmond. Christian\n         applied himself in this endeavour as a fine finisher,\n         varnisher, and cabinet maker, and when Belvin died in 1880\n         Christian succeeded him and reorganized the business to bear\n         his name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eL. T. Christian became widely known as a funeral director\n         and he soon entered politics. He was a member of the Richmond\n         city council for 10 years beginning in 1888. From 1900 to 1904\n         he served as a delegate from Richmond in the Virginia General\n         Assembly. Christian was also a member and leader of numerous\n         funeral directors' and fraternal organizations, including the\n         Masonic Home of Virginia. He had a hand in the initial\n         organization of the Virginia Game Protective Association, the\n         National Funeral Directors' Association (1883), the Virginia\n         Funeral Directors Association (1887), and the United States\n         College of Embalming (1889). In 1894 Christian co-authored a\n         bill to regulate the practice of embalming in Virginia, a bill\n         which became law that same year and inititated the\n         establishment of the first state examining board of embalming\n         in the United States. Christian also served in the Virginia\n         National Guard: he entered the Virginia Volunteers as a\n         private in 1872 and retired 26 years later with the rank of\n         major. On 5 October 1881, he married his first wife Isabella\n         \"Belle\" Beverley Brown. With her, Christian had three\n         children. She died in 1928, and he married second, Katherine\n         Dubose, who died 2 October 1935. The elder Christian died on\n         13 November 1935 and was interred in Hollywood Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLangdon Taylor Christian, Jr., was born on 28 August 1893,\n         the first son and youngest child of Langdon Taylor Christian\n         and his first wife Isabelle \"Belle\" Beverley Brown. Christian\n         graduated from McGuire's University School and became a\n         partner in his father's business by 1920. Upon his father's\n         death in 1935, Christian assumed the presidency of the funeral\n         home, a position he held until his retirement in June 1974.\n         Christian like his father was affiliated with a number of\n         fraternal and funeral director's organizations including the\n         National Funeral Directors Association. He married Ruth\n         Ashmore Valentine and the couple had two children. He died 23\n         October 1975 and was interred in Hollywood Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Langdon Taylor Christian, also known as Major Langdon\n         Taylor Christian, was born on 26 May 1853, son of William\n         Edmund (1817-1865), a farmer, and Anne Elizabeth (Taylor)\n         Christian (1831-1863) of New Kent County, Virginia. In 1858\n         Christian moved with his family to Charles City County,\n         Virginia. His elementary education consisted of four months at\n         a private school in Richmond, Virginia, but did not progress\n         beyond basic reading and math. During his early teens, he\n         commenced working on a farm in Charles City County and never\n         returned to school. At the age of eighteen, he left his\n         parents' farm and came to Richmond where he worked for two\n         years in a tobacco factory. In 1872 Christian entered\n         employment with John A. Belvin, who owned the leading\n         furniture and undertaking business in Richmond. Christian\n         applied himself in this endeavour as a fine finisher,\n         varnisher, and cabinet maker, and when Belvin died in 1880\n         Christian succeeded him and reorganized the business to bear\n         his name.","L. T. Christian became widely known as a funeral director\n         and he soon entered politics. He was a member of the Richmond\n         city council for 10 years beginning in 1888. From 1900 to 1904\n         he served as a delegate from Richmond in the Virginia General\n         Assembly. Christian was also a member and leader of numerous\n         funeral directors' and fraternal organizations, including the\n         Masonic Home of Virginia. He had a hand in the initial\n         organization of the Virginia Game Protective Association, the\n         National Funeral Directors' Association (1883), the Virginia\n         Funeral Directors Association (1887), and the United States\n         College of Embalming (1889). In 1894 Christian co-authored a\n         bill to regulate the practice of embalming in Virginia, a bill\n         which became law that same year and inititated the\n         establishment of the first state examining board of embalming\n         in the United States. Christian also served in the Virginia\n         National Guard: he entered the Virginia Volunteers as a\n         private in 1872 and retired 26 years later with the rank of\n         major. On 5 October 1881, he married his first wife Isabella\n         \"Belle\" Beverley Brown. With her, Christian had three\n         children. She died in 1928, and he married second, Katherine\n         Dubose, who died 2 October 1935. The elder Christian died on\n         13 November 1935 and was interred in Hollywood Cemetery.","Langdon Taylor Christian, Jr., was born on 28 August 1893,\n         the first son and youngest child of Langdon Taylor Christian\n         and his first wife Isabelle \"Belle\" Beverley Brown. Christian\n         graduated from McGuire's University School and became a\n         partner in his father's business by 1920. Upon his father's\n         death in 1935, Christian assumed the presidency of the funeral\n         home, a position he held until his retirement in June 1974.\n         Christian like his father was affiliated with a number of\n         fraternal and funeral director's organizations including the\n         National Funeral Directors Association. He married Ruth\n         Ashmore Valentine and the couple had two children. He died 23\n         October 1975 and was interred in Hollywood Cemetery."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eL. T. Christian Funeral Home Records, 1912-1986.\n            Accession 34483, Business records collection, The Library\n            of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records, 1912-1986.\n            Accession 34483, Business records collection, The Library\n            of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords, 1912-1986 (bulk 1924-1986), of the clientele of\n         the Richmond, Virginia, funeral home organized and owned by L.\n         T. Christian (1853-1935) and later his son L. T. Christian,\n         Jr. (1893-1975). Within each client/decedent's file are\n         documents pertinent to their death, burial, and/or\n         disinterment. Documents within each file may include\n         advertisements, agreements, brochures, burial and funeral\n         records, death certificates, clippings, correspondence,\n         invoices, lists, military records, notes, obituaries,\n         pamphlets, permits, receipts, and oversize rubbings and\n         sketches of tombstones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSales agreements contracted between clients/decedents and\n         the funeral home may contain information including the\n         decedent's birthdate and/or age, birthplace, deathdate, place\n         of death, occupation, sex, race, residence, parents' names and\n         birthplace, next of kin and/or spouse, marital status, place\n         and date of interment, and the official conducting the\n         burial/memorial service. Other details on these agreements may\n         include funeral and burial costs, casket size, physician's\n         name, and cause of death. Obituaries and other newspaper\n         clippings concerning their death are also included for most\n         decedents. There are also handwritten notes containing other\n         information concerning the funeral arrangements in the\n         decedent's file. These notes may include drafts of obituaries,\n         lists of funeral attendants and pallbearers, registers of\n         funeral and memorial visitors, and burial plot locations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence principally consists of letters, phone\n         messages, and telegrams exchanged between the funeral home and\n         the decedent's family members, estate administrators, and/or\n         executors, attorneys, government officials, and other funeral\n         homes. The correspondence concerns funeral arrangements,\n         payments or past debt on a funeral, gratitude for services\n         provided, and logistics of transport of the decedent. Receipts\n         and invoices often accompany the correspondence and note\n         charges for corpse transport, floral arrangements, embalming,\n         obituary notices, cemetery fees, federal (National\n         Cemeteries), state and city burial certificates and permits,\n         interment, and other funeral home costs. Other receipts and\n         invoices billed by other funeral businesses (i.e. cemeteries\n         and mortuaries) are also contained herein. Also interspersed\n         throughout this collection are medical examiner's (autopsy)\n         reports and embalmer's reports which note and often explain\n         cause of death. Embalmer's reports contain extensive detail\n         concerning mortuary cosmetology and the process of preparation\n         of the dead.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMilitary records and correspondence with military officials\n         often is included in the files for decedents who were veterans\n         of the United States Armed Services. These include soldiers\n         who died overseas during World War II, initially were buried\n         in foreign gravesites, and, after the war, were disinterred\n         and reinterred in Richmond with services provided by the L. T.\n         Christian Funeral Home. Both death and reinterment/funeral\n         service dates for these decedents are located in the file, but\n         they are organized chronologically according to the year they\n         were serviced by L. T. Christian Funeral Home. Similarly,\n         decedents who did not serve in the military but were\n         disinterred, relocated, and reinterred by the funeral home\n         have been filed according to the year they were\n         disinterred.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther items in the collection include advertisements and\n         pamphlets provided by funeral businesses to the funeral home,\n         casket warranty certificates, coffin plates, dog tags,\n         oversize tombstone wax rubbings, and oversize sketches of\n         tombstone art.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(located in folder with Auld, John Hamilton)\n\t\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records, 1912-1986 (bulk 1924-1986), of the clientele of\n         the Richmond, Virginia, funeral home organized and owned by L.\n         T. Christian (1853-1935) and later his son L. T. Christian,\n         Jr. (1893-1975). Within each client/decedent's file are\n         documents pertinent to their death, burial, and/or\n         disinterment. Documents within each file may include\n         advertisements, agreements, brochures, burial and funeral\n         records, death certificates, clippings, correspondence,\n         invoices, lists, military records, notes, obituaries,\n         pamphlets, permits, receipts, and oversize rubbings and\n         sketches of tombstones.","Sales agreements contracted between clients/decedents and\n         the funeral home may contain information including the\n         decedent's birthdate and/or age, birthplace, deathdate, place\n         of death, occupation, sex, race, residence, parents' names and\n         birthplace, next of kin and/or spouse, marital status, place\n         and date of interment, and the official conducting the\n         burial/memorial service. Other details on these agreements may\n         include funeral and burial costs, casket size, physician's\n         name, and cause of death. Obituaries and other newspaper\n         clippings concerning their death are also included for most\n         decedents. There are also handwritten notes containing other\n         information concerning the funeral arrangements in the\n         decedent's file. These notes may include drafts of obituaries,\n         lists of funeral attendants and pallbearers, registers of\n         funeral and memorial visitors, and burial plot locations.","Correspondence principally consists of letters, phone\n         messages, and telegrams exchanged between the funeral home and\n         the decedent's family members, estate administrators, and/or\n         executors, attorneys, government officials, and other funeral\n         homes. The correspondence concerns funeral arrangements,\n         payments or past debt on a funeral, gratitude for services\n         provided, and logistics of transport of the decedent. Receipts\n         and invoices often accompany the correspondence and note\n         charges for corpse transport, floral arrangements, embalming,\n         obituary notices, cemetery fees, federal (National\n         Cemeteries), state and city burial certificates and permits,\n         interment, and other funeral home costs. Other receipts and\n         invoices billed by other funeral businesses (i.e. cemeteries\n         and mortuaries) are also contained herein. Also interspersed\n         throughout this collection are medical examiner's (autopsy)\n         reports and embalmer's reports which note and often explain\n         cause of death. Embalmer's reports contain extensive detail\n         concerning mortuary cosmetology and the process of preparation\n         of the dead.","Military records and correspondence with military officials\n         often is included in the files for decedents who were veterans\n         of the United States Armed Services. These include soldiers\n         who died overseas during World War II, initially were buried\n         in foreign gravesites, and, after the war, were disinterred\n         and reinterred in Richmond with services provided by the L. T.\n         Christian Funeral Home. Both death and reinterment/funeral\n         service dates for these decedents are located in the file, but\n         they are organized chronologically according to the year they\n         were serviced by L. T. Christian Funeral Home. Similarly,\n         decedents who did not serve in the military but were\n         disinterred, relocated, and reinterred by the funeral home\n         have been filed according to the year they were\n         disinterred.","Other items in the collection include advertisements and\n         pamphlets provided by funeral businesses to the funeral home,\n         casket warranty certificates, coffin plates, dog tags,\n         oversize tombstone wax rubbings, and oversize sketches of\n         tombstone art.","(located in folder with Auld, John Hamilton)\n\t\t"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Physical Location\"\u003eBusiness records\n         collection, Acc. 34483.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Business records\n         collection, Acc. 34483."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":9184,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:29:44.223Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00557_c9154"}},{"id":"vi_vi00557_c9155","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Young, Armistead Churchill, Jr., \n               1986","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00557_c9155#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi00557_c9155","ref_ssm":["vi_vi00557_c9155"],"id":"vi_vi00557_c9155","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00557","_root_":"vi_vi00557","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00557","parent_ssi":"vi_vi00557","parent_ssim":["vi_vi00557"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi00557"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n         \n         1912-1986"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n         \n         1912-1986"],"text":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n         \n         1912-1986","Young, Armistead Churchill, Jr., \n               1986","Box 41","Folder 15"],"title_filing_ssi":"Young, Armistead Churchill, Jr., \n                1986","title_ssm":["Young, Armistead Churchill, Jr., \n               1986"],"title_tesim":["Young, Armistead Churchill, Jr., \n               1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Young, Armistead Churchill, Jr., \n               1986"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n         \n         1912-1986"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":9155,"containers_ssim":["Box 41","Folder 15"],"_nest_path_":"/components#9154","timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:29:44.223Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00557","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00557","_root_":"vi_vi00557","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00557","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00557.xml","title_ssm":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n         \n         1912-1986"],"title_tesim":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n         \n         1912-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["34483"],"text":["34483","L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n         \n         1912-1986","41 cubic\n         feet.","There are no restrictions.","This collection was arranged chronologically by year\n         service was rendered and then alphabetically by client or\n         decedent's surname. The finding aid was created in an Access\n         database. The database was sorted alphabetically before\n         conversion into EAD. Decedents' names are listed\n         alphabetically.","Langdon Taylor Christian, also known as Major Langdon\n         Taylor Christian, was born on 26 May 1853, son of William\n         Edmund (1817-1865), a farmer, and Anne Elizabeth (Taylor)\n         Christian (1831-1863) of New Kent County, Virginia. In 1858\n         Christian moved with his family to Charles City County,\n         Virginia. His elementary education consisted of four months at\n         a private school in Richmond, Virginia, but did not progress\n         beyond basic reading and math. During his early teens, he\n         commenced working on a farm in Charles City County and never\n         returned to school. At the age of eighteen, he left his\n         parents' farm and came to Richmond where he worked for two\n         years in a tobacco factory. In 1872 Christian entered\n         employment with John A. Belvin, who owned the leading\n         furniture and undertaking business in Richmond. Christian\n         applied himself in this endeavour as a fine finisher,\n         varnisher, and cabinet maker, and when Belvin died in 1880\n         Christian succeeded him and reorganized the business to bear\n         his name.","L. T. Christian became widely known as a funeral director\n         and he soon entered politics. He was a member of the Richmond\n         city council for 10 years beginning in 1888. From 1900 to 1904\n         he served as a delegate from Richmond in the Virginia General\n         Assembly. Christian was also a member and leader of numerous\n         funeral directors' and fraternal organizations, including the\n         Masonic Home of Virginia. He had a hand in the initial\n         organization of the Virginia Game Protective Association, the\n         National Funeral Directors' Association (1883), the Virginia\n         Funeral Directors Association (1887), and the United States\n         College of Embalming (1889). In 1894 Christian co-authored a\n         bill to regulate the practice of embalming in Virginia, a bill\n         which became law that same year and inititated the\n         establishment of the first state examining board of embalming\n         in the United States. Christian also served in the Virginia\n         National Guard: he entered the Virginia Volunteers as a\n         private in 1872 and retired 26 years later with the rank of\n         major. On 5 October 1881, he married his first wife Isabella\n         \"Belle\" Beverley Brown. With her, Christian had three\n         children. She died in 1928, and he married second, Katherine\n         Dubose, who died 2 October 1935. The elder Christian died on\n         13 November 1935 and was interred in Hollywood Cemetery.","Langdon Taylor Christian, Jr., was born on 28 August 1893,\n         the first son and youngest child of Langdon Taylor Christian\n         and his first wife Isabelle \"Belle\" Beverley Brown. Christian\n         graduated from McGuire's University School and became a\n         partner in his father's business by 1920. Upon his father's\n         death in 1935, Christian assumed the presidency of the funeral\n         home, a position he held until his retirement in June 1974.\n         Christian like his father was affiliated with a number of\n         fraternal and funeral director's organizations including the\n         National Funeral Directors Association. He married Ruth\n         Ashmore Valentine and the couple had two children. He died 23\n         October 1975 and was interred in Hollywood Cemetery.","Records, 1912-1986 (bulk 1924-1986), of the clientele of\n         the Richmond, Virginia, funeral home organized and owned by L.\n         T. Christian (1853-1935) and later his son L. T. Christian,\n         Jr. (1893-1975). Within each client/decedent's file are\n         documents pertinent to their death, burial, and/or\n         disinterment. Documents within each file may include\n         advertisements, agreements, brochures, burial and funeral\n         records, death certificates, clippings, correspondence,\n         invoices, lists, military records, notes, obituaries,\n         pamphlets, permits, receipts, and oversize rubbings and\n         sketches of tombstones.","Sales agreements contracted between clients/decedents and\n         the funeral home may contain information including the\n         decedent's birthdate and/or age, birthplace, deathdate, place\n         of death, occupation, sex, race, residence, parents' names and\n         birthplace, next of kin and/or spouse, marital status, place\n         and date of interment, and the official conducting the\n         burial/memorial service. Other details on these agreements may\n         include funeral and burial costs, casket size, physician's\n         name, and cause of death. Obituaries and other newspaper\n         clippings concerning their death are also included for most\n         decedents. There are also handwritten notes containing other\n         information concerning the funeral arrangements in the\n         decedent's file. These notes may include drafts of obituaries,\n         lists of funeral attendants and pallbearers, registers of\n         funeral and memorial visitors, and burial plot locations.","Correspondence principally consists of letters, phone\n         messages, and telegrams exchanged between the funeral home and\n         the decedent's family members, estate administrators, and/or\n         executors, attorneys, government officials, and other funeral\n         homes. The correspondence concerns funeral arrangements,\n         payments or past debt on a funeral, gratitude for services\n         provided, and logistics of transport of the decedent. Receipts\n         and invoices often accompany the correspondence and note\n         charges for corpse transport, floral arrangements, embalming,\n         obituary notices, cemetery fees, federal (National\n         Cemeteries), state and city burial certificates and permits,\n         interment, and other funeral home costs. Other receipts and\n         invoices billed by other funeral businesses (i.e. cemeteries\n         and mortuaries) are also contained herein. Also interspersed\n         throughout this collection are medical examiner's (autopsy)\n         reports and embalmer's reports which note and often explain\n         cause of death. Embalmer's reports contain extensive detail\n         concerning mortuary cosmetology and the process of preparation\n         of the dead.","Military records and correspondence with military officials\n         often is included in the files for decedents who were veterans\n         of the United States Armed Services. These include soldiers\n         who died overseas during World War II, initially were buried\n         in foreign gravesites, and, after the war, were disinterred\n         and reinterred in Richmond with services provided by the L. T.\n         Christian Funeral Home. Both death and reinterment/funeral\n         service dates for these decedents are located in the file, but\n         they are organized chronologically according to the year they\n         were serviced by L. T. Christian Funeral Home. Similarly,\n         decedents who did not serve in the military but were\n         disinterred, relocated, and reinterred by the funeral home\n         have been filed according to the year they were\n         disinterred.","Other items in the collection include advertisements and\n         pamphlets provided by funeral businesses to the funeral home,\n         casket warranty certificates, coffin plates, dog tags,\n         oversize tombstone wax rubbings, and oversize sketches of\n         tombstone art.","(located in folder with Auld, John Hamilton)\n\t\t","There are no restrictions.","Business records\n         collection, Acc. 34483.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["34483"],"normalized_title_ssm":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n         \n         1912-1986"],"collection_title_tesim":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n         \n         1912-1986"],"collection_ssim":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n         \n         1912-1986"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was given to The Library of Virginia by\n            Jim Valva on behalf of Bennett Funeral Home on 27 August\n            1993."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["41 cubic\n         feet."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was arranged chronologically by year\n         service was rendered and then alphabetically by client or\n         decedent's surname. The finding aid was created in an Access\n         database. The database was sorted alphabetically before\n         conversion into EAD. Decedents' names are listed\n         alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection was arranged chronologically by year\n         service was rendered and then alphabetically by client or\n         decedent's surname. The finding aid was created in an Access\n         database. The database was sorted alphabetically before\n         conversion into EAD. Decedents' names are listed\n         alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLangdon Taylor Christian, also known as Major Langdon\n         Taylor Christian, was born on 26 May 1853, son of William\n         Edmund (1817-1865), a farmer, and Anne Elizabeth (Taylor)\n         Christian (1831-1863) of New Kent County, Virginia. In 1858\n         Christian moved with his family to Charles City County,\n         Virginia. His elementary education consisted of four months at\n         a private school in Richmond, Virginia, but did not progress\n         beyond basic reading and math. During his early teens, he\n         commenced working on a farm in Charles City County and never\n         returned to school. At the age of eighteen, he left his\n         parents' farm and came to Richmond where he worked for two\n         years in a tobacco factory. In 1872 Christian entered\n         employment with John A. Belvin, who owned the leading\n         furniture and undertaking business in Richmond. Christian\n         applied himself in this endeavour as a fine finisher,\n         varnisher, and cabinet maker, and when Belvin died in 1880\n         Christian succeeded him and reorganized the business to bear\n         his name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eL. T. Christian became widely known as a funeral director\n         and he soon entered politics. He was a member of the Richmond\n         city council for 10 years beginning in 1888. From 1900 to 1904\n         he served as a delegate from Richmond in the Virginia General\n         Assembly. Christian was also a member and leader of numerous\n         funeral directors' and fraternal organizations, including the\n         Masonic Home of Virginia. He had a hand in the initial\n         organization of the Virginia Game Protective Association, the\n         National Funeral Directors' Association (1883), the Virginia\n         Funeral Directors Association (1887), and the United States\n         College of Embalming (1889). In 1894 Christian co-authored a\n         bill to regulate the practice of embalming in Virginia, a bill\n         which became law that same year and inititated the\n         establishment of the first state examining board of embalming\n         in the United States. Christian also served in the Virginia\n         National Guard: he entered the Virginia Volunteers as a\n         private in 1872 and retired 26 years later with the rank of\n         major. On 5 October 1881, he married his first wife Isabella\n         \"Belle\" Beverley Brown. With her, Christian had three\n         children. She died in 1928, and he married second, Katherine\n         Dubose, who died 2 October 1935. The elder Christian died on\n         13 November 1935 and was interred in Hollywood Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLangdon Taylor Christian, Jr., was born on 28 August 1893,\n         the first son and youngest child of Langdon Taylor Christian\n         and his first wife Isabelle \"Belle\" Beverley Brown. Christian\n         graduated from McGuire's University School and became a\n         partner in his father's business by 1920. Upon his father's\n         death in 1935, Christian assumed the presidency of the funeral\n         home, a position he held until his retirement in June 1974.\n         Christian like his father was affiliated with a number of\n         fraternal and funeral director's organizations including the\n         National Funeral Directors Association. He married Ruth\n         Ashmore Valentine and the couple had two children. He died 23\n         October 1975 and was interred in Hollywood Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Langdon Taylor Christian, also known as Major Langdon\n         Taylor Christian, was born on 26 May 1853, son of William\n         Edmund (1817-1865), a farmer, and Anne Elizabeth (Taylor)\n         Christian (1831-1863) of New Kent County, Virginia. In 1858\n         Christian moved with his family to Charles City County,\n         Virginia. His elementary education consisted of four months at\n         a private school in Richmond, Virginia, but did not progress\n         beyond basic reading and math. During his early teens, he\n         commenced working on a farm in Charles City County and never\n         returned to school. At the age of eighteen, he left his\n         parents' farm and came to Richmond where he worked for two\n         years in a tobacco factory. In 1872 Christian entered\n         employment with John A. Belvin, who owned the leading\n         furniture and undertaking business in Richmond. Christian\n         applied himself in this endeavour as a fine finisher,\n         varnisher, and cabinet maker, and when Belvin died in 1880\n         Christian succeeded him and reorganized the business to bear\n         his name.","L. T. Christian became widely known as a funeral director\n         and he soon entered politics. He was a member of the Richmond\n         city council for 10 years beginning in 1888. From 1900 to 1904\n         he served as a delegate from Richmond in the Virginia General\n         Assembly. Christian was also a member and leader of numerous\n         funeral directors' and fraternal organizations, including the\n         Masonic Home of Virginia. He had a hand in the initial\n         organization of the Virginia Game Protective Association, the\n         National Funeral Directors' Association (1883), the Virginia\n         Funeral Directors Association (1887), and the United States\n         College of Embalming (1889). In 1894 Christian co-authored a\n         bill to regulate the practice of embalming in Virginia, a bill\n         which became law that same year and inititated the\n         establishment of the first state examining board of embalming\n         in the United States. Christian also served in the Virginia\n         National Guard: he entered the Virginia Volunteers as a\n         private in 1872 and retired 26 years later with the rank of\n         major. On 5 October 1881, he married his first wife Isabella\n         \"Belle\" Beverley Brown. With her, Christian had three\n         children. She died in 1928, and he married second, Katherine\n         Dubose, who died 2 October 1935. The elder Christian died on\n         13 November 1935 and was interred in Hollywood Cemetery.","Langdon Taylor Christian, Jr., was born on 28 August 1893,\n         the first son and youngest child of Langdon Taylor Christian\n         and his first wife Isabelle \"Belle\" Beverley Brown. Christian\n         graduated from McGuire's University School and became a\n         partner in his father's business by 1920. Upon his father's\n         death in 1935, Christian assumed the presidency of the funeral\n         home, a position he held until his retirement in June 1974.\n         Christian like his father was affiliated with a number of\n         fraternal and funeral director's organizations including the\n         National Funeral Directors Association. He married Ruth\n         Ashmore Valentine and the couple had two children. He died 23\n         October 1975 and was interred in Hollywood Cemetery."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eL. T. Christian Funeral Home Records, 1912-1986.\n            Accession 34483, Business records collection, The Library\n            of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records, 1912-1986.\n            Accession 34483, Business records collection, The Library\n            of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords, 1912-1986 (bulk 1924-1986), of the clientele of\n         the Richmond, Virginia, funeral home organized and owned by L.\n         T. Christian (1853-1935) and later his son L. T. Christian,\n         Jr. (1893-1975). Within each client/decedent's file are\n         documents pertinent to their death, burial, and/or\n         disinterment. Documents within each file may include\n         advertisements, agreements, brochures, burial and funeral\n         records, death certificates, clippings, correspondence,\n         invoices, lists, military records, notes, obituaries,\n         pamphlets, permits, receipts, and oversize rubbings and\n         sketches of tombstones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSales agreements contracted between clients/decedents and\n         the funeral home may contain information including the\n         decedent's birthdate and/or age, birthplace, deathdate, place\n         of death, occupation, sex, race, residence, parents' names and\n         birthplace, next of kin and/or spouse, marital status, place\n         and date of interment, and the official conducting the\n         burial/memorial service. Other details on these agreements may\n         include funeral and burial costs, casket size, physician's\n         name, and cause of death. Obituaries and other newspaper\n         clippings concerning their death are also included for most\n         decedents. There are also handwritten notes containing other\n         information concerning the funeral arrangements in the\n         decedent's file. These notes may include drafts of obituaries,\n         lists of funeral attendants and pallbearers, registers of\n         funeral and memorial visitors, and burial plot locations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence principally consists of letters, phone\n         messages, and telegrams exchanged between the funeral home and\n         the decedent's family members, estate administrators, and/or\n         executors, attorneys, government officials, and other funeral\n         homes. The correspondence concerns funeral arrangements,\n         payments or past debt on a funeral, gratitude for services\n         provided, and logistics of transport of the decedent. Receipts\n         and invoices often accompany the correspondence and note\n         charges for corpse transport, floral arrangements, embalming,\n         obituary notices, cemetery fees, federal (National\n         Cemeteries), state and city burial certificates and permits,\n         interment, and other funeral home costs. Other receipts and\n         invoices billed by other funeral businesses (i.e. cemeteries\n         and mortuaries) are also contained herein. Also interspersed\n         throughout this collection are medical examiner's (autopsy)\n         reports and embalmer's reports which note and often explain\n         cause of death. Embalmer's reports contain extensive detail\n         concerning mortuary cosmetology and the process of preparation\n         of the dead.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMilitary records and correspondence with military officials\n         often is included in the files for decedents who were veterans\n         of the United States Armed Services. These include soldiers\n         who died overseas during World War II, initially were buried\n         in foreign gravesites, and, after the war, were disinterred\n         and reinterred in Richmond with services provided by the L. T.\n         Christian Funeral Home. Both death and reinterment/funeral\n         service dates for these decedents are located in the file, but\n         they are organized chronologically according to the year they\n         were serviced by L. T. Christian Funeral Home. Similarly,\n         decedents who did not serve in the military but were\n         disinterred, relocated, and reinterred by the funeral home\n         have been filed according to the year they were\n         disinterred.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther items in the collection include advertisements and\n         pamphlets provided by funeral businesses to the funeral home,\n         casket warranty certificates, coffin plates, dog tags,\n         oversize tombstone wax rubbings, and oversize sketches of\n         tombstone art.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(located in folder with Auld, John Hamilton)\n\t\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records, 1912-1986 (bulk 1924-1986), of the clientele of\n         the Richmond, Virginia, funeral home organized and owned by L.\n         T. Christian (1853-1935) and later his son L. T. Christian,\n         Jr. (1893-1975). Within each client/decedent's file are\n         documents pertinent to their death, burial, and/or\n         disinterment. Documents within each file may include\n         advertisements, agreements, brochures, burial and funeral\n         records, death certificates, clippings, correspondence,\n         invoices, lists, military records, notes, obituaries,\n         pamphlets, permits, receipts, and oversize rubbings and\n         sketches of tombstones.","Sales agreements contracted between clients/decedents and\n         the funeral home may contain information including the\n         decedent's birthdate and/or age, birthplace, deathdate, place\n         of death, occupation, sex, race, residence, parents' names and\n         birthplace, next of kin and/or spouse, marital status, place\n         and date of interment, and the official conducting the\n         burial/memorial service. Other details on these agreements may\n         include funeral and burial costs, casket size, physician's\n         name, and cause of death. Obituaries and other newspaper\n         clippings concerning their death are also included for most\n         decedents. There are also handwritten notes containing other\n         information concerning the funeral arrangements in the\n         decedent's file. These notes may include drafts of obituaries,\n         lists of funeral attendants and pallbearers, registers of\n         funeral and memorial visitors, and burial plot locations.","Correspondence principally consists of letters, phone\n         messages, and telegrams exchanged between the funeral home and\n         the decedent's family members, estate administrators, and/or\n         executors, attorneys, government officials, and other funeral\n         homes. The correspondence concerns funeral arrangements,\n         payments or past debt on a funeral, gratitude for services\n         provided, and logistics of transport of the decedent. Receipts\n         and invoices often accompany the correspondence and note\n         charges for corpse transport, floral arrangements, embalming,\n         obituary notices, cemetery fees, federal (National\n         Cemeteries), state and city burial certificates and permits,\n         interment, and other funeral home costs. Other receipts and\n         invoices billed by other funeral businesses (i.e. cemeteries\n         and mortuaries) are also contained herein. Also interspersed\n         throughout this collection are medical examiner's (autopsy)\n         reports and embalmer's reports which note and often explain\n         cause of death. Embalmer's reports contain extensive detail\n         concerning mortuary cosmetology and the process of preparation\n         of the dead.","Military records and correspondence with military officials\n         often is included in the files for decedents who were veterans\n         of the United States Armed Services. These include soldiers\n         who died overseas during World War II, initially were buried\n         in foreign gravesites, and, after the war, were disinterred\n         and reinterred in Richmond with services provided by the L. T.\n         Christian Funeral Home. Both death and reinterment/funeral\n         service dates for these decedents are located in the file, but\n         they are organized chronologically according to the year they\n         were serviced by L. T. Christian Funeral Home. Similarly,\n         decedents who did not serve in the military but were\n         disinterred, relocated, and reinterred by the funeral home\n         have been filed according to the year they were\n         disinterred.","Other items in the collection include advertisements and\n         pamphlets provided by funeral businesses to the funeral home,\n         casket warranty certificates, coffin plates, dog tags,\n         oversize tombstone wax rubbings, and oversize sketches of\n         tombstone art.","(located in folder with Auld, John Hamilton)\n\t\t"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Physical Location\"\u003eBusiness records\n         collection, Acc. 34483.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Business records\n         collection, Acc. 34483."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":9184,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:29:44.223Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00557_c9155"}},{"id":"vi_vi00700_c415","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Young - Arms\n.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00700_c415#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi00700_c415","ref_ssm":["vi_vi00700_c415"],"id":"vi_vi00700_c415","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00700","_root_":"vi_vi00700","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00700","parent_ssi":"vi_vi00700","parent_ssim":["vi_vi00700"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi00700"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Cary Young Adams Papers, \n1988-2006"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Cary Young Adams Papers, \n1988-2006"],"text":["Cary Young Adams Papers, \n1988-2006","Young - Arms\n.","box 47","folder 2"],"title_filing_ssi":"Young - Arms\n .","title_ssm":["Young - Arms\n."],"title_tesim":["Young - Arms\n."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Young - Arms\n."],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Cary Young Adams Papers, \n1988-2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":415,"containers_ssim":["box 47","folder 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#414","timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:41:38.476Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00700","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00700","_root_":"vi_vi00700","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00700","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00700.xml","title_ssm":["Cary Young Adams Papers, \n1988-2006"],"title_tesim":["Cary Young Adams Papers, \n1988-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["43040\n"],"text":["43040\n","Cary Young Adams Papers, \n1988-2006","23.7 cubic feet (53 boxes)","There are no restrictions.\n","Cary Perkins Wynne Young was born in Norfolk, Virginia on 12 February 1927. She is the daughter of John Hughes Young (1881-1949) and Mary Curtis Wynne (1888-1974). She married Donald C. Adams (1926-2010) on 29 January 1983.\n","Papers, 1988-2006, of Cary Young Adams (b. 1927) of Norfolk, Virginia, containing genealogical research files on the Cary, Chisman, Curtis, Harwood, Hill, Hubbard, Hughes, Jones, Lee, Mallicote, Moss, Perkins, Whitaker, Wills, Wynne, and Young families. Adams' research interests were on these families who settled in Charles City, Dinwiddie, Elizabeth City, Gloucester, Isle of Wight, James City, Nansemond, Norfolk, Southampton, Warwick, and York Counties, Virginia, and North Carolina and England. The collection contains Bible records, book catalogs, brochures, guides, and indexes to records in various institutions, census records, citations, queries, and surname exchange information from various genealogical websites, clippings, correspondence, genealogical charts, genealogical and hereditary society applications and other materials, maps, military and pension records, newsletters, obituaries, passenger lists, photographs, published sources, tax records, tombstone inscriptions, and vital statistics.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["43040\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cary Young Adams Papers, \n1988-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Cary Young Adams Papers, \n1988-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Cary Young Adams Papers, \n1988-2006"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Cary Young Adams, Norfolk.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["23.7 cubic feet (53 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCary Perkins Wynne Young was born in Norfolk, Virginia on 12 February 1927. She is the daughter of John Hughes Young (1881-1949) and Mary Curtis Wynne (1888-1974). She married Donald C. Adams (1926-2010) on 29 January 1983.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Cary Perkins Wynne Young was born in Norfolk, Virginia on 12 February 1927. She is the daughter of John Hughes Young (1881-1949) and Mary Curtis Wynne (1888-1974). She married Donald C. Adams (1926-2010) on 29 January 1983.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCary Young Adams Papers, 1988-2006. Accession 43040. Personal papers collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Cary Young Adams Papers, 1988-2006. Accession 43040. Personal papers collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1988-2006, of Cary Young Adams (b. 1927) of Norfolk, Virginia, containing genealogical research files on the Cary, Chisman, Curtis, Harwood, Hill, Hubbard, Hughes, Jones, Lee, Mallicote, Moss, Perkins, Whitaker, Wills, Wynne, and Young families. Adams' research interests were on these families who settled in Charles City, Dinwiddie, Elizabeth City, Gloucester, Isle of Wight, James City, Nansemond, Norfolk, Southampton, Warwick, and York Counties, Virginia, and North Carolina and England. The collection contains Bible records, book catalogs, brochures, guides, and indexes to records in various institutions, census records, citations, queries, and surname exchange information from various genealogical websites, clippings, correspondence, genealogical charts, genealogical and hereditary society applications and other materials, maps, military and pension records, newsletters, obituaries, passenger lists, photographs, published sources, tax records, tombstone inscriptions, and vital statistics.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1988-2006, of Cary Young Adams (b. 1927) of Norfolk, Virginia, containing genealogical research files on the Cary, Chisman, Curtis, Harwood, Hill, Hubbard, Hughes, Jones, Lee, Mallicote, Moss, Perkins, Whitaker, Wills, Wynne, and Young families. Adams' research interests were on these families who settled in Charles City, Dinwiddie, Elizabeth City, Gloucester, Isle of Wight, James City, Nansemond, Norfolk, Southampton, Warwick, and York Counties, Virginia, and North Carolina and England. The collection contains Bible records, book catalogs, brochures, guides, and indexes to records in various institutions, census records, citations, queries, and surname exchange information from various genealogical websites, clippings, correspondence, genealogical charts, genealogical and hereditary society applications and other materials, maps, military and pension records, newsletters, obituaries, passenger lists, photographs, published sources, tax records, tombstone inscriptions, and vital statistics.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":464,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:41:38.476Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00700_c415"}},{"id":"vi_vi00700_c416","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Young - Associated Families\n.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00700_c416#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi00700_c416","ref_ssm":["vi_vi00700_c416"],"id":"vi_vi00700_c416","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00700","_root_":"vi_vi00700","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00700","parent_ssi":"vi_vi00700","parent_ssim":["vi_vi00700"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi00700"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Cary Young Adams Papers, \n1988-2006"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Cary Young Adams Papers, \n1988-2006"],"text":["Cary Young Adams Papers, \n1988-2006","Young - Associated Families\n.","box 47","folder 3-5"],"title_filing_ssi":"Young - Associated Families\n .","title_ssm":["Young - Associated Families\n."],"title_tesim":["Young - Associated Families\n."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Young - Associated Families\n."],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Cary Young Adams Papers, \n1988-2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":416,"containers_ssim":["box 47","folder 3-5"],"_nest_path_":"/components#415","timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:41:38.476Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00700","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00700","_root_":"vi_vi00700","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00700","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00700.xml","title_ssm":["Cary Young Adams Papers, \n1988-2006"],"title_tesim":["Cary Young Adams Papers, \n1988-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["43040\n"],"text":["43040\n","Cary Young Adams Papers, \n1988-2006","23.7 cubic feet (53 boxes)","There are no restrictions.\n","Cary Perkins Wynne Young was born in Norfolk, Virginia on 12 February 1927. She is the daughter of John Hughes Young (1881-1949) and Mary Curtis Wynne (1888-1974). She married Donald C. Adams (1926-2010) on 29 January 1983.\n","Papers, 1988-2006, of Cary Young Adams (b. 1927) of Norfolk, Virginia, containing genealogical research files on the Cary, Chisman, Curtis, Harwood, Hill, Hubbard, Hughes, Jones, Lee, Mallicote, Moss, Perkins, Whitaker, Wills, Wynne, and Young families. Adams' research interests were on these families who settled in Charles City, Dinwiddie, Elizabeth City, Gloucester, Isle of Wight, James City, Nansemond, Norfolk, Southampton, Warwick, and York Counties, Virginia, and North Carolina and England. 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