{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026page=47446","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026page=47445","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026page=47447","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026page=47543"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":47446,"next_page":47447,"prev_page":47445,"total_pages":47543,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":474450,"total_count":475430,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi02631","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"York County (Va.) Criminal Causes, \n1778-1859","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02631#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"York County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02631#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Criminal Causes, 1778-1859 are criminal court cases and consist primarily of warrants, summons, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. These offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny to tax evasion and slander. Criminal offenders and victims who appear in cases prior to the abolition of slavery in Virginia in 1865 included both free and enslaved persons. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02631#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02631","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02631","_root_":"vi_vi02631","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02631","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02631.xml","title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Criminal Causes, \n1778-1859"],"title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Criminal Causes, \n1778-1859"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1156325-1156326\n"],"text":["1156325-1156326\n","York County (Va.) Criminal Causes, \n1778-1859","African Americans -- History","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- York County","Crime -- Virginia -- York County","Criminals -- Virginia -- York County","Larceny -- Virginia -- York County","Libel and slander -- Virginia -- York County","Murder -- Virginia -- York County","Rape -- Virginia -- York County","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- York County","Slavery -- Virginia -- York County","Slaves -- Virginia -- York County","Tax evasion -- Virginia -- York County","Indictments -- Virginia -- York County","Summons -- Virginia -- York County","Verdicts -- Virginia -- York County","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- York County","0.90 cu. ft. (2 boxes)","There are no restrictions.\n","Chronological\n","York County was originally named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634.  The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I.\n","Additional court records for York County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional York County criminal records may be found at the York County Courthouse and the Library of Virginia.\n","York County (Va.) Criminal Causes, 1778-1859 are criminal court cases and consist primarily of warrants, summons, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. These offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny to tax evasion and slander. Criminal offenders and victims who appear in cases prior to the abolition of slavery in Virginia in 1865 included both free and enslaved persons.\n","Warrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.\n","Summonses were used to call a suspected person to appear in court. 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(2 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County was originally named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634.  The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["York County was originally named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634.  The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Criminal Causes, 1778-1859. Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["York County (Va.) Criminal Causes, 1778-1859. Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional court records for York County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA307\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional York County criminal records may be found at the York County Courthouse and the Library of Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional court records for York County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional York County criminal records may be found at the York County Courthouse and the Library of Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Criminal Causes, 1778-1859 are criminal court cases and consist primarily of warrants, summons, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. These offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny to tax evasion and slander. Criminal offenders and victims who appear in cases prior to the abolition of slavery in Virginia in 1865 included both free and enslaved persons.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. 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A summons could also be issued to direct witnesses or victims to come before the court in order to provide evidence or information deemed pertinent to a case.\n","An indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"\n","Verdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment.\nCoroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.   \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) 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The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I.\n","Additional court records for York County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional York County criminal records may be found at the York County Courthouse and the Library of Virginia.\n","York County (Va.) Criminal Causes, 1778-1859 are criminal court cases and consist primarily of warrants, summons, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. These offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny to tax evasion and slander. 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(2 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County was originally named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634.  The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["York County was originally named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634.  The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Criminal Causes, 1778-1859. Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["York County (Va.) Criminal Causes, 1778-1859. Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional court records for York County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA307\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional York County criminal records may be found at the York County Courthouse and the Library of Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional court records for York County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional York County criminal records may be found at the York County Courthouse and the Library of Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) 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Criminal offenders and victims who appear in cases prior to the abolition of slavery in Virginia in 1865 included both free and enslaved persons.\n","Warrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.\n","Summonses were used to call a suspected person to appear in court. A summons could also be issued to direct witnesses or victims to come before the court in order to provide evidence or information deemed pertinent to a case.\n","An indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"\n","Verdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. 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","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02137#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02137","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02137","_root_":"vi_vi02137","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02137","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02137.xml","title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Deed from Henry Atkinson and Wife to James Dowling,                \n1713 Oct. 14"],"title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Deed from Henry Atkinson and Wife to James Dowling,                \n1713 Oct. 14"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["41008\n"],"text":["41008\n","York County (Va.) Deed from Henry Atkinson and Wife to James Dowling,                \n1713 Oct. 14","Public records-- Virginia--York County.","Deeds-- Virginia--York County.","Land records-- Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","1 microfilm reel (3 images)","There are no restrictions.\n","York County was an original shire, formed in 1634.  It was called Charles River County from 1634 to 1643.                \n","Additional York County Land Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County (Va.) Deed from Henry Atkinson and Wife to James Dowling, 1713 Oct. 14.","Should you wish to quote from or reproduce images of any of the materials, you must write to the Librarian of the Huntington Library, 1151 Oxford Road, San Marino, CA 91108, requesting formal permission to do so. Please note that you do not have to obtain permission if you are quoting fewer than fifty words, or if you are only citing the document. Images made with microfilm-reader printers are for research use only and may not be used for publication without permission. \n","This collection forms part of the Robert Alonzo Brock Collection at The Huntington Library, San Marino, California.\n","Library of Virginia\n","York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["41008\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Deed from Henry Atkinson and Wife to James Dowling,                \n1713 Oct. 14"],"collection_title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Deed from Henry Atkinson and Wife to James Dowling,                \n1713 Oct. 14"],"collection_ssim":["York County (Va.) Deed from Henry Atkinson and Wife to James Dowling,                \n1713 Oct. 14"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Robert Alonzo Brock\n"],"creator_ssim":["Robert Alonzo Brock\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Robert Alonzo Brock Collection was filmed by The Huntington Library in cooperation with The Library of Virginia with funding provided by The Library of Virginia Foundation with the support of The Roller-Bottimore Foundation and The Robins Foundation. Microfilm received 15 April 2004.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records-- Virginia--York County.","Deeds-- Virginia--York County.","Land records-- Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records-- Virginia--York County.","Deeds-- Virginia--York County.","Land records-- Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 microfilm reel (3 images)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County was an original shire, formed in 1634.  It was called Charles River County from 1634 to 1643.                \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["York County was an original shire, formed in 1634.  It was called Charles River County from 1634 to 1643.                \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Deed from Henry Atkinson and Wife to James Dowling, 1714 Oct. 14, Robert Alonzo Brock Collection, Henry E. Huntington Library, San Marino, California.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["York County (Va.) Deed from Henry Atkinson and Wife to James Dowling, 1714 Oct. 14, Robert Alonzo Brock Collection, Henry E. Huntington Library, San Marino, California.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional York County Land Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA307\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional York County Land Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Deed from Henry Atkinson and Wife to James Dowling, 1713 Oct. 14.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["York County (Va.) Deed from Henry Atkinson and Wife to James Dowling, 1713 Oct. 14."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eShould you wish to quote from or reproduce images of any of the materials, you must write to the Librarian of the Huntington Library, 1151 Oxford Road, San Marino, CA 91108, requesting formal permission to do so. Please note that you do not have to obtain permission if you are quoting fewer than fifty words, or if you are only citing the document. Images made with microfilm-reader printers are for research use only and may not be used for publication without permission. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Should you wish to quote from or reproduce images of any of the materials, you must write to the Librarian of the Huntington Library, 1151 Oxford Road, San Marino, CA 91108, requesting formal permission to do so. Please note that you do not have to obtain permission if you are quoting fewer than fifty words, or if you are only citing the document. Images made with microfilm-reader printers are for research use only and may not be used for publication without permission. \n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection forms part of the Robert Alonzo Brock Collection at The Huntington Library, San Marino, California.\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection forms part of the Robert Alonzo Brock Collection at The Huntington Library, San Marino, California.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:04:53.616Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02137","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02137","_root_":"vi_vi02137","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02137","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02137.xml","title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Deed from Henry Atkinson and Wife to James Dowling,                \n1713 Oct. 14"],"title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Deed from Henry Atkinson and Wife to James Dowling,                \n1713 Oct. 14"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["41008\n"],"text":["41008\n","York County (Va.) Deed from Henry Atkinson and Wife to James Dowling,                \n1713 Oct. 14","Public records-- Virginia--York County.","Deeds-- Virginia--York County.","Land records-- Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","1 microfilm reel (3 images)","There are no restrictions.\n","York County was an original shire, formed in 1634.  It was called Charles River County from 1634 to 1643.                \n","Additional York County Land Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County (Va.) Deed from Henry Atkinson and Wife to James Dowling, 1713 Oct. 14.","Should you wish to quote from or reproduce images of any of the materials, you must write to the Librarian of the Huntington Library, 1151 Oxford Road, San Marino, CA 91108, requesting formal permission to do so. Please note that you do not have to obtain permission if you are quoting fewer than fifty words, or if you are only citing the document. Images made with microfilm-reader printers are for research use only and may not be used for publication without permission. \n","This collection forms part of the Robert Alonzo Brock Collection at The Huntington Library, San Marino, California.\n","Library of Virginia\n","York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["41008\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Deed from Henry Atkinson and Wife to James Dowling,                \n1713 Oct. 14"],"collection_title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Deed from Henry Atkinson and Wife to James Dowling,                \n1713 Oct. 14"],"collection_ssim":["York County (Va.) Deed from Henry Atkinson and Wife to James Dowling,                \n1713 Oct. 14"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Robert Alonzo Brock\n"],"creator_ssim":["Robert Alonzo Brock\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Robert Alonzo Brock Collection was filmed by The Huntington Library in cooperation with The Library of Virginia with funding provided by The Library of Virginia Foundation with the support of The Roller-Bottimore Foundation and The Robins Foundation. Microfilm received 15 April 2004.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records-- Virginia--York County.","Deeds-- Virginia--York County.","Land records-- Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records-- Virginia--York County.","Deeds-- Virginia--York County.","Land records-- Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 microfilm reel (3 images)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County was an original shire, formed in 1634.  It was called Charles River County from 1634 to 1643.                \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["York County was an original shire, formed in 1634.  It was called Charles River County from 1634 to 1643.                \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Deed from Henry Atkinson and Wife to James Dowling, 1714 Oct. 14, Robert Alonzo Brock Collection, Henry E. Huntington Library, San Marino, California.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["York County (Va.) Deed from Henry Atkinson and Wife to James Dowling, 1714 Oct. 14, Robert Alonzo Brock Collection, Henry E. Huntington Library, San Marino, California.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional York County Land Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA307\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional York County Land Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Deed from Henry Atkinson and Wife to James Dowling, 1713 Oct. 14.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["York County (Va.) Deed from Henry Atkinson and Wife to James Dowling, 1713 Oct. 14."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eShould you wish to quote from or reproduce images of any of the materials, you must write to the Librarian of the Huntington Library, 1151 Oxford Road, San Marino, CA 91108, requesting formal permission to do so. Please note that you do not have to obtain permission if you are quoting fewer than fifty words, or if you are only citing the document. Images made with microfilm-reader printers are for research use only and may not be used for publication without permission. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Should you wish to quote from or reproduce images of any of the materials, you must write to the Librarian of the Huntington Library, 1151 Oxford Road, San Marino, CA 91108, requesting formal permission to do so. Please note that you do not have to obtain permission if you are quoting fewer than fifty words, or if you are only citing the document. Images made with microfilm-reader printers are for research use only and may not be used for publication without permission. \n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection forms part of the Robert Alonzo Brock Collection at The Huntington Library, San Marino, California.\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection forms part of the Robert Alonzo Brock Collection at The Huntington Library, San Marino, California.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) 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A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02493#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02493","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02493","_root_":"vi_vi02493","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02493","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02493.xml","title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Deeds, \n1761-1876 (bulk 1820-1849)"],"title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Deeds, \n1761-1876 (bulk 1820-1849)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1141497-1141501\n"],"text":["1141497-1141501\n","York County (Va.) Deeds, \n1761-1876 (bulk 1820-1849)","African Americans -- History","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- York County","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- York County","Slavery -- Virginia -- York County","Slaves -- Virginia -- York County","Deeds -- Virginia -- York County","Land records -- Virginia -- York County","Local government records -- Virginia -- York County","Mortgage deeds -- Virginia -- York County","5 cu. ft. (5 boxes)","There are no restrictions.\n","Chronological\n","York County was originally named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634.  The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I.\n","Deed Books and Indices to Deeds for York County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional York County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County (Va.) Deeds, 1761-1876 (bulk 1820-1849) consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, and deeds of trust. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust.\n","The collection includes unrecorded deeds that were never proved and recorded in deed books","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\n","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated.\n","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\n","The collection may include additional record types that were recorded in deed books such as officials' bonds, fiduciary records, marriage records, road and bridge records, and bills of sale of property including slaves.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","York County (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1141497-1141501\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Deeds, \n1761-1876 (bulk 1820-1849)"],"collection_title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Deeds, \n1761-1876 (bulk 1820-1849)"],"collection_ssim":["York County (Va.) Deeds, \n1761-1876 (bulk 1820-1849)"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from York County. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- York County","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- York County","Slavery -- Virginia -- York County","Slaves -- Virginia -- York County","Deeds -- Virginia -- York County","Land records -- Virginia -- York County","Local government records -- Virginia -- York County","Mortgage deeds -- Virginia -- York County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- York County","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- York County","Slavery -- Virginia -- York County","Slaves -- Virginia -- York County","Deeds -- Virginia -- York County","Land records -- Virginia -- York County","Local government records -- Virginia -- York County","Mortgage deeds -- Virginia -- York County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["5 cu. ft. (5 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County was originally named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634.  The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["York County was originally named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634.  The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Deeds, 1761-1876 (bulk 1820-1849). Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["York County (Va.) Deeds, 1761-1876 (bulk 1820-1849). Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219. \n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDeed Books and Indices to Deeds for York County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA307\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional York County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA307\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Deed Books and Indices to Deeds for York County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional York County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Deeds, 1761-1876 (bulk 1820-1849) consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, and deeds of trust. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes unrecorded deeds that were never proved and recorded in deed books\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection may include additional record types that were recorded in deed books such as officials' bonds, fiduciary records, marriage records, road and bridge records, and bills of sale of property including slaves.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["York County (Va.) Deeds, 1761-1876 (bulk 1820-1849) consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, and deeds of trust. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust.\n","The collection includes unrecorded deeds that were never proved and recorded in deed books","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\n","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated.\n","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\n","The collection may include additional record types that were recorded in deed books such as officials' bonds, fiduciary records, marriage records, road and bridge records, and bills of sale of property including slaves.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:45:17.827Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02493","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02493","_root_":"vi_vi02493","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02493","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02493.xml","title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Deeds, \n1761-1876 (bulk 1820-1849)"],"title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Deeds, \n1761-1876 (bulk 1820-1849)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1141497-1141501\n"],"text":["1141497-1141501\n","York County (Va.) Deeds, \n1761-1876 (bulk 1820-1849)","African Americans -- History","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- York County","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- York County","Slavery -- Virginia -- York County","Slaves -- Virginia -- York County","Deeds -- Virginia -- York County","Land records -- Virginia -- York County","Local government records -- Virginia -- York County","Mortgage deeds -- Virginia -- York County","5 cu. ft. (5 boxes)","There are no restrictions.\n","Chronological\n","York County was originally named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634.  The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I.\n","Deed Books and Indices to Deeds for York County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional York County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County (Va.) Deeds, 1761-1876 (bulk 1820-1849) consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, and deeds of trust. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust.\n","The collection includes unrecorded deeds that were never proved and recorded in deed books","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\n","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated.\n","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\n","The collection may include additional record types that were recorded in deed books such as officials' bonds, fiduciary records, marriage records, road and bridge records, and bills of sale of property including slaves.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","York County (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1141497-1141501\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Deeds, \n1761-1876 (bulk 1820-1849)"],"collection_title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Deeds, \n1761-1876 (bulk 1820-1849)"],"collection_ssim":["York County (Va.) Deeds, \n1761-1876 (bulk 1820-1849)"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from York County. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- York County","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- York County","Slavery -- Virginia -- York County","Slaves -- Virginia -- York County","Deeds -- Virginia -- York County","Land records -- Virginia -- York County","Local government records -- Virginia -- York County","Mortgage deeds -- Virginia -- York County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- York County","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- York County","Slavery -- Virginia -- York County","Slaves -- Virginia -- York County","Deeds -- Virginia -- York County","Land records -- Virginia -- York County","Local government records -- Virginia -- York County","Mortgage deeds -- Virginia -- York County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["5 cu. ft. (5 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County was originally named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634.  The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["York County was originally named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634.  The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Deeds, 1761-1876 (bulk 1820-1849). Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["York County (Va.) Deeds, 1761-1876 (bulk 1820-1849). Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219. \n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDeed Books and Indices to Deeds for York County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA307\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional York County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA307\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Deed Books and Indices to Deeds for York County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional York County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Deeds, 1761-1876 (bulk 1820-1849) consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, and deeds of trust. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes unrecorded deeds that were never proved and recorded in deed books\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection may include additional record types that were recorded in deed books such as officials' bonds, fiduciary records, marriage records, road and bridge records, and bills of sale of property including slaves.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["York County (Va.) Deeds, 1761-1876 (bulk 1820-1849) consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, and deeds of trust. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust.\n","The collection includes unrecorded deeds that were never proved and recorded in deed books","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\n","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated.\n","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\n","The collection may include additional record types that were recorded in deed books such as officials' bonds, fiduciary records, marriage records, road and bridge records, and bills of sale of property including slaves.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:45:17.827Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02493"}},{"id":"vi_vi03894","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"York County (Va.) Election Records, \n1852, 1859","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03894#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"York County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03894#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Election Records consist of polls taken in the county: May 1852 for sheriff and May 1859 for Governor, Lt. Gov. etc \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03894#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03894","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03894","_root_":"vi_vi03894","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03894","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03894.xml","title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Election Records, \n1852, 1859"],"title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Election Records, \n1852, 1859"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1160827\n"],"text":["1160827\n","York County (Va.) Election Records, \n1852, 1859","Public records--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.",".9 cu. ft. (1 oversized box)","There are no restrictions.\n","York County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.\n","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire.  Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing.  Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n","Additional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the  Lost Records Localites Digital Collection   available on Virginia Memory.\n","York County (Va.) Election Records consist of polls taken in the county: May 1852 for sheriff and May 1859 for Governor, Lt. Gov. etc\n","Polls are lists of persons who voted in each election in each precinct. In this case, the polls are recorded on a single sheet of paper. Polls are also heads of household, usually free white males, responsible for payment of taxes, or eligible to vote.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1160827\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Election Records, \n1852, 1859"],"collection_title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Election Records, \n1852, 1859"],"collection_ssim":["York County (Va.) Election Records, \n1852, 1859"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from York County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".9 cu. ft. (1 oversized box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecognized in 1634 as an original shire.  Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing.  Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["York County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.\n","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire.  Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing.  Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Election Records, 1852, 1859. Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["York County (Va.) Election Records, 1852, 1859. Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA307\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYork County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/whatwehave/local/lost/\"\u003eLost Records Localites Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e available on Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n","Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the  Lost Records Localites Digital Collection   available on Virginia Memory.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Election Records consist of polls taken in the county: May 1852 for sheriff and May 1859 for Governor, Lt. Gov. etc\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolls are lists of persons who voted in each election in each precinct. In this case, the polls are recorded on a single sheet of paper. Polls are also heads of household, usually free white males, responsible for payment of taxes, or eligible to vote.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["York County (Va.) Election Records consist of polls taken in the county: May 1852 for sheriff and May 1859 for Governor, Lt. Gov. etc\n","Polls are lists of persons who voted in each election in each precinct. In this case, the polls are recorded on a single sheet of paper. Polls are also heads of household, usually free white males, responsible for payment of taxes, or eligible to vote.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:37:23.736Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03894","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03894","_root_":"vi_vi03894","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03894","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03894.xml","title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Election Records, \n1852, 1859"],"title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Election Records, \n1852, 1859"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1160827\n"],"text":["1160827\n","York County (Va.) Election Records, \n1852, 1859","Public records--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.",".9 cu. ft. (1 oversized box)","There are no restrictions.\n","York County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.\n","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire.  Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing.  Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n","Additional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the  Lost Records Localites Digital Collection   available on Virginia Memory.\n","York County (Va.) Election Records consist of polls taken in the county: May 1852 for sheriff and May 1859 for Governor, Lt. Gov. etc\n","Polls are lists of persons who voted in each election in each precinct. In this case, the polls are recorded on a single sheet of paper. Polls are also heads of household, usually free white males, responsible for payment of taxes, or eligible to vote.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1160827\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Election Records, \n1852, 1859"],"collection_title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Election Records, \n1852, 1859"],"collection_ssim":["York County (Va.) Election Records, \n1852, 1859"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from York County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".9 cu. ft. (1 oversized box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecognized in 1634 as an original shire.  Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing.  Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["York County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.\n","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire.  Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing.  Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Election Records, 1852, 1859. Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["York County (Va.) Election Records, 1852, 1859. Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA307\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYork County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/whatwehave/local/lost/\"\u003eLost Records Localites Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e available on Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n","Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the  Lost Records Localites Digital Collection   available on Virginia Memory.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Election Records consist of polls taken in the county: May 1852 for sheriff and May 1859 for Governor, Lt. Gov. etc\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolls are lists of persons who voted in each election in each precinct. In this case, the polls are recorded on a single sheet of paper. Polls are also heads of household, usually free white males, responsible for payment of taxes, or eligible to vote.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["York County (Va.) Election Records consist of polls taken in the county: May 1852 for sheriff and May 1859 for Governor, Lt. Gov. etc\n","Polls are lists of persons who voted in each election in each precinct. In this case, the polls are recorded on a single sheet of paper. Polls are also heads of household, usually free white males, responsible for payment of taxes, or eligible to vote.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:37:23.736Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03894"}},{"id":"vi_vi03895","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"York County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, \n1745-1884","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03895#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"York County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03895#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1745-1884, consist of 6 boxes of Guardians' Accounts, Bonds and Receipts; 1 box of Administrators' and Executors' Bonds and 3 boxes and 1 oversized box of Appraisements, Inventories, Accounts of Sales, Estate Claims and Settlements. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03895#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03895","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03895","_root_":"vi_vi03895","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03895","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03895.xml","title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, \n1745-1884"],"title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, \n1745-1884"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1120199-1120204, 1120212, 1141719-1141722\n"],"text":["1120199-1120204, 1120212, 1141719-1141722\n","York County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, \n1745-1884","Public records--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","11 boxes (6.79 cu. ft.)","There are no restrictions.\n","York County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.\n","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire.  Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing.  Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n","Additional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the  Lost Records Localites Digital Collection   available on Virginia Memory.\n","York County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1745-1884, consist of 6 boxes of Guardians' Accounts, Bonds and Receipts; 1 box of Administrators' and Executors' Bonds and 3 boxes and 1 oversized box of Appraisements, Inventories, Accounts of Sales, Estate Claims and Settlements.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1120199-1120204, 1120212, 1141719-1141722\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, \n1745-1884"],"collection_title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, \n1745-1884"],"collection_ssim":["York County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, \n1745-1884"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from York County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["11 boxes (6.79 cu. ft.)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecognized in 1634 as an original shire.  Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing.  Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["York County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.\n","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire.  Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing.  Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1745-1884. Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["York County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1745-1884. Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA307\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYork County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/whatwehave/local/lost/\"\u003eLost Records Localites Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e available on Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n","Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the  Lost Records Localites Digital Collection   available on Virginia Memory.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1745-1884, consist of 6 boxes of Guardians' Accounts, Bonds and Receipts; 1 box of Administrators' and Executors' Bonds and 3 boxes and 1 oversized box of Appraisements, Inventories, Accounts of Sales, Estate Claims and Settlements.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["York County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1745-1884, consist of 6 boxes of Guardians' Accounts, Bonds and Receipts; 1 box of Administrators' and Executors' Bonds and 3 boxes and 1 oversized box of Appraisements, Inventories, Accounts of Sales, Estate Claims and Settlements.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:13:13.603Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03895","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03895","_root_":"vi_vi03895","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03895","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03895.xml","title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, \n1745-1884"],"title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, \n1745-1884"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1120199-1120204, 1120212, 1141719-1141722\n"],"text":["1120199-1120204, 1120212, 1141719-1141722\n","York County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, \n1745-1884","Public records--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","11 boxes (6.79 cu. ft.)","There are no restrictions.\n","York County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.\n","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire.  Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing.  Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n","Additional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the  Lost Records Localites Digital Collection   available on Virginia Memory.\n","York County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1745-1884, consist of 6 boxes of Guardians' Accounts, Bonds and Receipts; 1 box of Administrators' and Executors' Bonds and 3 boxes and 1 oversized box of Appraisements, Inventories, Accounts of Sales, Estate Claims and Settlements.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1120199-1120204, 1120212, 1141719-1141722\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, \n1745-1884"],"collection_title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, \n1745-1884"],"collection_ssim":["York County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, \n1745-1884"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from York County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["11 boxes (6.79 cu. ft.)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecognized in 1634 as an original shire.  Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing.  Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["York County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.\n","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire.  Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing.  Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1745-1884. Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["York County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1745-1884. Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA307\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYork County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/whatwehave/local/lost/\"\u003eLost Records Localites Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e available on Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n","Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the  Lost Records Localites Digital Collection   available on Virginia Memory.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1745-1884, consist of 6 boxes of Guardians' Accounts, Bonds and Receipts; 1 box of Administrators' and Executors' Bonds and 3 boxes and 1 oversized box of Appraisements, Inventories, Accounts of Sales, Estate Claims and Settlements.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["York County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1745-1884, consist of 6 boxes of Guardians' Accounts, Bonds and Receipts; 1 box of Administrators' and Executors' Bonds and 3 boxes and 1 oversized box of Appraisements, Inventories, Accounts of Sales, Estate Claims and Settlements.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:13:13.603Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03895"}},{"id":"vi_vi02891","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,                    \n1806-1861","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02891#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"York County (Va.) Circuit Court.  \n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02891#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861. The collection contains a petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro, a free person of color, to keep firearms, 1806; an affidavit certifying the emancipation of Joe from Sarah Cary, 1811; William Newman's application to remain in the state as a free man, 1817; two depositions relative to the desertion of slave Prince to the British, 1822; a bill of sale for the sale of Billy, formerly belonging to the Hubbard family, from the estate of William Gilliam, 1826; the application of William Newman to remain in York County as a free man, 1817; the free Negro registration of John Roberts, 1833; an order advising the Overseers of the Poor to bind out an orphan child, 1837; a warrant to commit Otway Sparrow as a runaway, 1845; an affidavit certifying the free birth in York County of Harriet Banks, 1859; a list of free negroes returned for nonpayment of the capitation tax, 1861; and an undated free negro registration for William and Thomas James. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02891#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02891","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02891","_root_":"vi_vi02891","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02891","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02891.xml","title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,                    \n1806-1861"],"title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,                    \n1806-1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007432087\n"],"text":["0007432087\n","York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,                    \n1806-1861","Domestics--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Employment--Virginia--York County.","Fugitive slaves--Virginia--Charles City County.","Gunsmiths--Virginia--York County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--York County.","Slavery--Law and legislation--Virginia--York County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--York County.","Affidavits--Virginia--York County. \n","Bills of sale--Virginia--York County. \n","Certificates--Virginia--York County. \n","Emancipations--Virginia--York County. \n","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--York County. \n","Free negro lists--Virginia--York County. \n","Free negro registrations--Virginia--York County.","Free papers--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Overseers of the Poor records--Virginia--York County.","Warrants--Virginia--York County.",".25 cu. ft. (1 box)","There are no restrictions.\n","York County originally was named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634. The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I.","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free Negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk.\n","An act passed in 1806 required freed slaves to leave the state within a year.\n","Free Negro Lists were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes.\n","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1806 prohibited free Negroes from carrying a firelock of any kind without a license.\n","Additional York County Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861. The collection contains a petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro, a free person of color, to keep firearms, 1806; an affidavit certifying the emancipation of Joe from Sarah Cary, 1811; William Newman's application to remain in the state as a free man, 1817; two depositions relative to the desertion of slave Prince to the British, 1822; a bill of sale for the sale of Billy, formerly belonging to the Hubbard family, from the estate of William Gilliam, 1826; the application of William Newman to remain in York County as a free man, 1817; the free Negro registration of John Roberts, 1833; an order advising the Overseers of the Poor to bind out an orphan child, 1837; a warrant to commit Otway Sparrow as a runaway, 1845; an affidavit certifying the free birth in York County of Harriet Banks, 1859; a list of free negroes returned for nonpayment of the capitation tax, 1861; and an undated free negro registration for William and Thomas James.\n","The petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro to keep firearms indicates that De Rozaro was a gunsmith and stocker, a property holder, and a person held in high regard by his neighbors. It is signed by thirty people. Also included are the statements of William Coleman and Richard Coke attesting to their satisfaction with DeRozaro's repair of their guns.\n","The Sarah Cary affidavit certifies that Joe was freed by the late William Cary, with the caveat that Sarah Cary would have the right to determine whether \"by his conduct\" toward her he \"deserved it.\" In the affidavit, Sarah Cary states, \"I think he does deserve it from me, therefore I concur with his master's desire and he is free from me.\"\n","The application of William Newman to remain in York County includes the affidavit of Benjamin Waller testifying to Newman's good character and sacrifice during the War of 1812, when Waller entrusted Newman with specie and personal papers when the British were coming up the James River.\n","Depositions relative to the desertion of Prince to the British around 1813 state that the slave had belonged to Mrs. E. Gibbons of Yorktown.\n","The registration of John Roberts includes a physical description of him and his age and indicates that he was born of free parents in York County.\n","The warrant to commit Otway Sparrow contains the statement of Baker P. See, justice of the peace, indicating the Sparrow is a slave, the property of William Jackson of Charles City County, and that he was taken up in February in the town of York.\n","The order bind to out the orphan, Adolphus, indicates he is the child of Charlotte Houston, deceased. It advises the Overseers of the Poor to bind the child to Robert Anderson until the child reaches the age of 21. It indicates that the child has been living with Anderson for a year or two to learn the business of a house servant.\n","The List of Free Negroes was compiled by the sheriff; it contains 58 names and the capitation tax assessed for each.\n","The undated registrations for William and Thomas James are rough drafts of physically descriptive information to be used for free negro registrations.\n","There are no restrictions. \n","Library of Virginia\n","York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English \n"],"unitid_tesim":["0007432087\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,                    \n1806-1861"],"collection_title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,                    \n1806-1861"],"collection_ssim":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,                    \n1806-1861"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court.  \n"],"creator_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court.  \n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from York County."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Domestics--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Employment--Virginia--York County.","Fugitive slaves--Virginia--Charles City County.","Gunsmiths--Virginia--York County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--York County.","Slavery--Law and legislation--Virginia--York County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--York County.","Affidavits--Virginia--York County. \n","Bills of sale--Virginia--York County. \n","Certificates--Virginia--York County. \n","Emancipations--Virginia--York County. \n","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--York County. \n","Free negro lists--Virginia--York County. \n","Free negro registrations--Virginia--York County.","Free papers--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Overseers of the Poor records--Virginia--York County.","Warrants--Virginia--York County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Domestics--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Employment--Virginia--York County.","Fugitive slaves--Virginia--Charles City County.","Gunsmiths--Virginia--York County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--York County.","Slavery--Law and legislation--Virginia--York County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--York County.","Affidavits--Virginia--York County. \n","Bills of sale--Virginia--York County. \n","Certificates--Virginia--York County. \n","Emancipations--Virginia--York County. \n","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--York County. \n","Free negro lists--Virginia--York County. \n","Free negro registrations--Virginia--York County.","Free papers--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Overseers of the Poor records--Virginia--York County.","Warrants--Virginia--York County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".25 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County originally was named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634. The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free Negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn act passed in 1806 required freed slaves to leave the state within a year.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFree Negro Lists were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1806 prohibited free Negroes from carrying a firelock of any kind without a license.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["York County originally was named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634. The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I.","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free Negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk.\n","An act passed in 1806 required freed slaves to leave the state within a year.\n","Free Negro Lists were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes.\n","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1806 prohibited free Negroes from carrying a firelock of any kind without a license.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861. Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861. Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional York County Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA307\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional York County Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861. The collection contains a petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro, a free person of color, to keep firearms, 1806; an affidavit certifying the emancipation of Joe from Sarah Cary, 1811; William Newman's application to remain in the state as a free man, 1817; two depositions relative to the desertion of slave Prince to the British, 1822; a bill of sale for the sale of Billy, formerly belonging to the Hubbard family, from the estate of William Gilliam, 1826; the application of William Newman to remain in York County as a free man, 1817; the free Negro registration of John Roberts, 1833; an order advising the Overseers of the Poor to bind out an orphan child, 1837; a warrant to commit Otway Sparrow as a runaway, 1845; an affidavit certifying the free birth in York County of Harriet Banks, 1859; a list of free negroes returned for nonpayment of the capitation tax, 1861; and an undated free negro registration for William and Thomas James.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro to keep firearms indicates that De Rozaro was a gunsmith and stocker, a property holder, and a person held in high regard by his neighbors. It is signed by thirty people. Also included are the statements of William Coleman and Richard Coke attesting to their satisfaction with DeRozaro's repair of their guns.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Sarah Cary affidavit certifies that Joe was freed by the late William Cary, with the caveat that Sarah Cary would have the right to determine whether \"by his conduct\" toward her he \"deserved it.\" In the affidavit, Sarah Cary states, \"I think he does deserve it from me, therefore I concur with his master's desire and he is free from me.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe application of William Newman to remain in York County includes the affidavit of Benjamin Waller testifying to Newman's good character and sacrifice during the War of 1812, when Waller entrusted Newman with specie and personal papers when the British were coming up the James River.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDepositions relative to the desertion of Prince to the British around 1813 state that the slave had belonged to Mrs. E. Gibbons of Yorktown.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe registration of John Roberts includes a physical description of him and his age and indicates that he was born of free parents in York County.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe warrant to commit Otway Sparrow contains the statement of Baker P. See, justice of the peace, indicating the Sparrow is a slave, the property of William Jackson of Charles City County, and that he was taken up in February in the town of York.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe order bind to out the orphan, Adolphus, indicates he is the child of Charlotte Houston, deceased. It advises the Overseers of the Poor to bind the child to Robert Anderson until the child reaches the age of 21. It indicates that the child has been living with Anderson for a year or two to learn the business of a house servant.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe List of Free Negroes was compiled by the sheriff; it contains 58 names and the capitation tax assessed for each.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe undated registrations for William and Thomas James are rough drafts of physically descriptive information to be used for free negro registrations.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861. The collection contains a petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro, a free person of color, to keep firearms, 1806; an affidavit certifying the emancipation of Joe from Sarah Cary, 1811; William Newman's application to remain in the state as a free man, 1817; two depositions relative to the desertion of slave Prince to the British, 1822; a bill of sale for the sale of Billy, formerly belonging to the Hubbard family, from the estate of William Gilliam, 1826; the application of William Newman to remain in York County as a free man, 1817; the free Negro registration of John Roberts, 1833; an order advising the Overseers of the Poor to bind out an orphan child, 1837; a warrant to commit Otway Sparrow as a runaway, 1845; an affidavit certifying the free birth in York County of Harriet Banks, 1859; a list of free negroes returned for nonpayment of the capitation tax, 1861; and an undated free negro registration for William and Thomas James.\n","The petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro to keep firearms indicates that De Rozaro was a gunsmith and stocker, a property holder, and a person held in high regard by his neighbors. It is signed by thirty people. Also included are the statements of William Coleman and Richard Coke attesting to their satisfaction with DeRozaro's repair of their guns.\n","The Sarah Cary affidavit certifies that Joe was freed by the late William Cary, with the caveat that Sarah Cary would have the right to determine whether \"by his conduct\" toward her he \"deserved it.\" In the affidavit, Sarah Cary states, \"I think he does deserve it from me, therefore I concur with his master's desire and he is free from me.\"\n","The application of William Newman to remain in York County includes the affidavit of Benjamin Waller testifying to Newman's good character and sacrifice during the War of 1812, when Waller entrusted Newman with specie and personal papers when the British were coming up the James River.\n","Depositions relative to the desertion of Prince to the British around 1813 state that the slave had belonged to Mrs. E. Gibbons of Yorktown.\n","The registration of John Roberts includes a physical description of him and his age and indicates that he was born of free parents in York County.\n","The warrant to commit Otway Sparrow contains the statement of Baker P. See, justice of the peace, indicating the Sparrow is a slave, the property of William Jackson of Charles City County, and that he was taken up in February in the town of York.\n","The order bind to out the orphan, Adolphus, indicates he is the child of Charlotte Houston, deceased. It advises the Overseers of the Poor to bind the child to Robert Anderson until the child reaches the age of 21. It indicates that the child has been living with Anderson for a year or two to learn the business of a house servant.\n","The List of Free Negroes was compiled by the sheriff; it contains 58 names and the capitation tax assessed for each.\n","The undated registrations for William and Thomas James are rough drafts of physically descriptive information to be used for free negro registrations.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions \n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions. \n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English \n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:12:56.658Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02891","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02891","_root_":"vi_vi02891","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02891","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02891.xml","title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,                    \n1806-1861"],"title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,                    \n1806-1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007432087\n"],"text":["0007432087\n","York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,                    \n1806-1861","Domestics--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Employment--Virginia--York County.","Fugitive slaves--Virginia--Charles City County.","Gunsmiths--Virginia--York County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--York County.","Slavery--Law and legislation--Virginia--York County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--York County.","Affidavits--Virginia--York County. \n","Bills of sale--Virginia--York County. \n","Certificates--Virginia--York County. \n","Emancipations--Virginia--York County. \n","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--York County. \n","Free negro lists--Virginia--York County. \n","Free negro registrations--Virginia--York County.","Free papers--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Overseers of the Poor records--Virginia--York County.","Warrants--Virginia--York County.",".25 cu. ft. (1 box)","There are no restrictions.\n","York County originally was named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634. The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I.","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free Negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk.\n","An act passed in 1806 required freed slaves to leave the state within a year.\n","Free Negro Lists were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes.\n","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1806 prohibited free Negroes from carrying a firelock of any kind without a license.\n","Additional York County Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861. The collection contains a petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro, a free person of color, to keep firearms, 1806; an affidavit certifying the emancipation of Joe from Sarah Cary, 1811; William Newman's application to remain in the state as a free man, 1817; two depositions relative to the desertion of slave Prince to the British, 1822; a bill of sale for the sale of Billy, formerly belonging to the Hubbard family, from the estate of William Gilliam, 1826; the application of William Newman to remain in York County as a free man, 1817; the free Negro registration of John Roberts, 1833; an order advising the Overseers of the Poor to bind out an orphan child, 1837; a warrant to commit Otway Sparrow as a runaway, 1845; an affidavit certifying the free birth in York County of Harriet Banks, 1859; a list of free negroes returned for nonpayment of the capitation tax, 1861; and an undated free negro registration for William and Thomas James.\n","The petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro to keep firearms indicates that De Rozaro was a gunsmith and stocker, a property holder, and a person held in high regard by his neighbors. It is signed by thirty people. Also included are the statements of William Coleman and Richard Coke attesting to their satisfaction with DeRozaro's repair of their guns.\n","The Sarah Cary affidavit certifies that Joe was freed by the late William Cary, with the caveat that Sarah Cary would have the right to determine whether \"by his conduct\" toward her he \"deserved it.\" In the affidavit, Sarah Cary states, \"I think he does deserve it from me, therefore I concur with his master's desire and he is free from me.\"\n","The application of William Newman to remain in York County includes the affidavit of Benjamin Waller testifying to Newman's good character and sacrifice during the War of 1812, when Waller entrusted Newman with specie and personal papers when the British were coming up the James River.\n","Depositions relative to the desertion of Prince to the British around 1813 state that the slave had belonged to Mrs. E. Gibbons of Yorktown.\n","The registration of John Roberts includes a physical description of him and his age and indicates that he was born of free parents in York County.\n","The warrant to commit Otway Sparrow contains the statement of Baker P. See, justice of the peace, indicating the Sparrow is a slave, the property of William Jackson of Charles City County, and that he was taken up in February in the town of York.\n","The order bind to out the orphan, Adolphus, indicates he is the child of Charlotte Houston, deceased. It advises the Overseers of the Poor to bind the child to Robert Anderson until the child reaches the age of 21. It indicates that the child has been living with Anderson for a year or two to learn the business of a house servant.\n","The List of Free Negroes was compiled by the sheriff; it contains 58 names and the capitation tax assessed for each.\n","The undated registrations for William and Thomas James are rough drafts of physically descriptive information to be used for free negro registrations.\n","There are no restrictions. \n","Library of Virginia\n","York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English \n"],"unitid_tesim":["0007432087\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,                    \n1806-1861"],"collection_title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,                    \n1806-1861"],"collection_ssim":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,                    \n1806-1861"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court.  \n"],"creator_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court.  \n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from York County."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Domestics--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Employment--Virginia--York County.","Fugitive slaves--Virginia--Charles City County.","Gunsmiths--Virginia--York County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--York County.","Slavery--Law and legislation--Virginia--York County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--York County.","Affidavits--Virginia--York County. \n","Bills of sale--Virginia--York County. \n","Certificates--Virginia--York County. \n","Emancipations--Virginia--York County. \n","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--York County. \n","Free negro lists--Virginia--York County. \n","Free negro registrations--Virginia--York County.","Free papers--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Overseers of the Poor records--Virginia--York County.","Warrants--Virginia--York County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Domestics--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Employment--Virginia--York County.","Fugitive slaves--Virginia--Charles City County.","Gunsmiths--Virginia--York County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--York County.","Slavery--Law and legislation--Virginia--York County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--York County.","Affidavits--Virginia--York County. \n","Bills of sale--Virginia--York County. \n","Certificates--Virginia--York County. \n","Emancipations--Virginia--York County. \n","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--York County. \n","Free negro lists--Virginia--York County. \n","Free negro registrations--Virginia--York County.","Free papers--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Overseers of the Poor records--Virginia--York County.","Warrants--Virginia--York County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".25 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County originally was named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634. The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free Negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn act passed in 1806 required freed slaves to leave the state within a year.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFree Negro Lists were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1806 prohibited free Negroes from carrying a firelock of any kind without a license.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["York County originally was named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634. The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I.","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free Negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk.\n","An act passed in 1806 required freed slaves to leave the state within a year.\n","Free Negro Lists were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes.\n","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1806 prohibited free Negroes from carrying a firelock of any kind without a license.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861. Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861. Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional York County Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA307\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional York County Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861. The collection contains a petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro, a free person of color, to keep firearms, 1806; an affidavit certifying the emancipation of Joe from Sarah Cary, 1811; William Newman's application to remain in the state as a free man, 1817; two depositions relative to the desertion of slave Prince to the British, 1822; a bill of sale for the sale of Billy, formerly belonging to the Hubbard family, from the estate of William Gilliam, 1826; the application of William Newman to remain in York County as a free man, 1817; the free Negro registration of John Roberts, 1833; an order advising the Overseers of the Poor to bind out an orphan child, 1837; a warrant to commit Otway Sparrow as a runaway, 1845; an affidavit certifying the free birth in York County of Harriet Banks, 1859; a list of free negroes returned for nonpayment of the capitation tax, 1861; and an undated free negro registration for William and Thomas James.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro to keep firearms indicates that De Rozaro was a gunsmith and stocker, a property holder, and a person held in high regard by his neighbors. It is signed by thirty people. Also included are the statements of William Coleman and Richard Coke attesting to their satisfaction with DeRozaro's repair of their guns.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Sarah Cary affidavit certifies that Joe was freed by the late William Cary, with the caveat that Sarah Cary would have the right to determine whether \"by his conduct\" toward her he \"deserved it.\" In the affidavit, Sarah Cary states, \"I think he does deserve it from me, therefore I concur with his master's desire and he is free from me.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe application of William Newman to remain in York County includes the affidavit of Benjamin Waller testifying to Newman's good character and sacrifice during the War of 1812, when Waller entrusted Newman with specie and personal papers when the British were coming up the James River.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDepositions relative to the desertion of Prince to the British around 1813 state that the slave had belonged to Mrs. E. Gibbons of Yorktown.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe registration of John Roberts includes a physical description of him and his age and indicates that he was born of free parents in York County.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe warrant to commit Otway Sparrow contains the statement of Baker P. See, justice of the peace, indicating the Sparrow is a slave, the property of William Jackson of Charles City County, and that he was taken up in February in the town of York.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe order bind to out the orphan, Adolphus, indicates he is the child of Charlotte Houston, deceased. It advises the Overseers of the Poor to bind the child to Robert Anderson until the child reaches the age of 21. It indicates that the child has been living with Anderson for a year or two to learn the business of a house servant.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe List of Free Negroes was compiled by the sheriff; it contains 58 names and the capitation tax assessed for each.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe undated registrations for William and Thomas James are rough drafts of physically descriptive information to be used for free negro registrations.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861. The collection contains a petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro, a free person of color, to keep firearms, 1806; an affidavit certifying the emancipation of Joe from Sarah Cary, 1811; William Newman's application to remain in the state as a free man, 1817; two depositions relative to the desertion of slave Prince to the British, 1822; a bill of sale for the sale of Billy, formerly belonging to the Hubbard family, from the estate of William Gilliam, 1826; the application of William Newman to remain in York County as a free man, 1817; the free Negro registration of John Roberts, 1833; an order advising the Overseers of the Poor to bind out an orphan child, 1837; a warrant to commit Otway Sparrow as a runaway, 1845; an affidavit certifying the free birth in York County of Harriet Banks, 1859; a list of free negroes returned for nonpayment of the capitation tax, 1861; and an undated free negro registration for William and Thomas James.\n","The petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro to keep firearms indicates that De Rozaro was a gunsmith and stocker, a property holder, and a person held in high regard by his neighbors. It is signed by thirty people. Also included are the statements of William Coleman and Richard Coke attesting to their satisfaction with DeRozaro's repair of their guns.\n","The Sarah Cary affidavit certifies that Joe was freed by the late William Cary, with the caveat that Sarah Cary would have the right to determine whether \"by his conduct\" toward her he \"deserved it.\" In the affidavit, Sarah Cary states, \"I think he does deserve it from me, therefore I concur with his master's desire and he is free from me.\"\n","The application of William Newman to remain in York County includes the affidavit of Benjamin Waller testifying to Newman's good character and sacrifice during the War of 1812, when Waller entrusted Newman with specie and personal papers when the British were coming up the James River.\n","Depositions relative to the desertion of Prince to the British around 1813 state that the slave had belonged to Mrs. E. Gibbons of Yorktown.\n","The registration of John Roberts includes a physical description of him and his age and indicates that he was born of free parents in York County.\n","The warrant to commit Otway Sparrow contains the statement of Baker P. See, justice of the peace, indicating the Sparrow is a slave, the property of William Jackson of Charles City County, and that he was taken up in February in the town of York.\n","The order bind to out the orphan, Adolphus, indicates he is the child of Charlotte Houston, deceased. It advises the Overseers of the Poor to bind the child to Robert Anderson until the child reaches the age of 21. It indicates that the child has been living with Anderson for a year or two to learn the business of a house servant.\n","The List of Free Negroes was compiled by the sheriff; it contains 58 names and the capitation tax assessed for each.\n","The undated registrations for William and Thomas James are rough drafts of physically descriptive information to be used for free negro registrations.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions \n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions. \n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English \n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:12:56.658Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02891"}},{"id":"vi_vi03896","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"York County (Va.) Judgments, \n1769-1870 circa","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03896#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"York County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03896#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Judgments, 1769-1870 circa, contain civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03896#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03896","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03896","_root_":"vi_vi03896","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03896","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03896.xml","title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Judgments, \n1769-1870 circa"],"title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Judgments, \n1769-1870 circa"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1133812, 1133814-1133820, 1133822-1133824, 1133826-1133827, 1133829, 1133893, 1133900, 1133904-1133905\n"],"text":["1133812, 1133814-1133820, 1133822-1133824, 1133826-1133827, 1133829, 1133893, 1133900, 1133904-1133905\n","York County (Va.) Judgments, \n1769-1870 circa","Civil procedure--Virginia--York County.","Debt--Virginia--York County.","Public records--Virginia--York County.","Decisions--Virginia--York County.","Judicial records--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","8.1 cu. ft. (18 boxes)","There are no restrictions.\n","Chronological (Cases filed within each box by month and year they were resolved.)\n","York County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.\n","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire.  Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing.  Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n","Additional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the  Lost Records Localites Digital Collection   available on Virginia Memory.\n","York County (Va.) Judgments, 1769-1870 circa, contain civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1133812, 1133814-1133820, 1133822-1133824, 1133826-1133827, 1133829, 1133893, 1133900, 1133904-1133905\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Judgments, \n1769-1870 circa"],"collection_title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Judgments, \n1769-1870 circa"],"collection_ssim":["York County (Va.) Judgments, \n1769-1870 circa"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfer of court papers from York County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil procedure--Virginia--York County.","Debt--Virginia--York County.","Public records--Virginia--York County.","Decisions--Virginia--York County.","Judicial records--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil procedure--Virginia--York County.","Debt--Virginia--York County.","Public records--Virginia--York County.","Decisions--Virginia--York County.","Judicial records--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["8.1 cu. ft. (18 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological (Cases filed within each box by month and year they were resolved.)\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological (Cases filed within each box by month and year they were resolved.)\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecognized in 1634 as an original shire.  Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing.  Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["York County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.\n","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire.  Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing.  Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Judgments, 1769-1870 circa. Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["York County (Va.) Judgments, 1769-1870 circa. Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA307\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYork County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/whatwehave/local/lost/\"\u003eLost Records Localites Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e available on Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n","Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the  Lost Records Localites Digital Collection   available on Virginia Memory.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Judgments, 1769-1870 circa, contain civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["York County (Va.) Judgments, 1769-1870 circa, contain civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) 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Judgments, \n1769-1870 circa","Civil procedure--Virginia--York County.","Debt--Virginia--York County.","Public records--Virginia--York County.","Decisions--Virginia--York County.","Judicial records--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","8.1 cu. ft. (18 boxes)","There are no restrictions.\n","Chronological (Cases filed within each box by month and year they were resolved.)\n","York County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.\n","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire.  Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing.  Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n","Additional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the  Lost Records Localites Digital Collection   available on Virginia Memory.\n","York County (Va.) Judgments, 1769-1870 circa, contain civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1133812, 1133814-1133820, 1133822-1133824, 1133826-1133827, 1133829, 1133893, 1133900, 1133904-1133905\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Judgments, \n1769-1870 circa"],"collection_title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Judgments, \n1769-1870 circa"],"collection_ssim":["York County (Va.) Judgments, \n1769-1870 circa"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfer of court papers from York County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil procedure--Virginia--York County.","Debt--Virginia--York County.","Public records--Virginia--York County.","Decisions--Virginia--York County.","Judicial records--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil procedure--Virginia--York County.","Debt--Virginia--York County.","Public records--Virginia--York County.","Decisions--Virginia--York County.","Judicial records--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["8.1 cu. ft. (18 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological (Cases filed within each box by month and year they were resolved.)\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological (Cases filed within each box by month and year they were resolved.)\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecognized in 1634 as an original shire.  Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing.  Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["York County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.\n","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire.  Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing.  Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Judgments, 1769-1870 circa. Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["York County (Va.) Judgments, 1769-1870 circa. Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA307\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYork County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/whatwehave/local/lost/\"\u003eLost Records Localites Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e available on Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n","Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the  Lost Records Localites Digital Collection   available on Virginia Memory.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Judgments, 1769-1870 circa, contain civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["York County (Va.) Judgments, 1769-1870 circa, contain civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) 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","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02134#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02134","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02134","_root_":"vi_vi02134","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02134","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02134.xml","title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Land Grant to Seamore Powell for 282 acres in York and Warwick Counties,             \n1693 Apr. 20"],"title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Land Grant to Seamore Powell for 282 acres in York and Warwick Counties,             \n1693 Apr. 20"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["41008\n"],"text":["41008\n","York County (Va.) Land Grant to Seamore Powell for 282 acres in York and Warwick Counties,             \n1693 Apr. 20","Public records-- Virginia--York County.","Land grants-- Virginia--York County.","Land records-- Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","1 microfilm reel (3 images)","There are no restrictions.\n","York County was an original shire, formed in 1634.  It was called Charles River County from 1634 to 1643.             \n","Warwick County (Va.) was also an original shire, formed in 1634.  It was called Warwick River County from 1634 to 1643.\nNow extinct, it was incorporated into the city of Warwick in 1952, and then into the city of Newport News in 1958.\n","Additional York County Land Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County (Va.) Land Grant of 282 acres in York and Warwick Counties to Seamore Powell, 1693 Apr. 20.  \n","Should you wish to quote from or reproduce images of any of the materials, you must write to the Librarian of the Huntington Library, 1151 Oxford Road, San Marino, CA 91108, requesting formal permission to do so. Please note that you do not have to obtain permission if you are quoting fewer than fifty words, or if you are only citing the document. Images made with microfilm-reader printers are for research use only and may not be used for publication without permission. \n","This collection forms part of the Robert Alonzo Brock Collection at The Huntington Library, San Marino, California.\n","Library of Virginia\n","York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["41008\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Land Grant to Seamore Powell for 282 acres in York and Warwick Counties,             \n1693 Apr. 20"],"collection_title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Land Grant to Seamore Powell for 282 acres in York and Warwick Counties,             \n1693 Apr. 20"],"collection_ssim":["York County (Va.) Land Grant to Seamore Powell for 282 acres in York and Warwick Counties,             \n1693 Apr. 20"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Robert Alonzo Brock\n"],"creator_ssim":["Robert Alonzo Brock\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Robert Alonzo Brock Collection was filmed by The Huntington Library in cooperation with The Library of Virginia with funding provided by The Library of Virginia Foundation with the support of The Roller-Bottimore Foundation and The Robins Foundation. Microfilm received 15 April 2004.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records-- Virginia--York County.","Land grants-- Virginia--York County.","Land records-- Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records-- Virginia--York County.","Land grants-- Virginia--York County.","Land records-- Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 microfilm reel (3 images)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County was an original shire, formed in 1634.  It was called Charles River County from 1634 to 1643.             \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarwick County (Va.) was also an original shire, formed in 1634.  It was called Warwick River County from 1634 to 1643.\nNow extinct, it was incorporated into the city of Warwick in 1952, and then into the city of Newport News in 1958.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["York County was an original shire, formed in 1634.  It was called Charles River County from 1634 to 1643.             \n","Warwick County (Va.) was also an original shire, formed in 1634.  It was called Warwick River County from 1634 to 1643.\nNow extinct, it was incorporated into the city of Warwick in 1952, and then into the city of Newport News in 1958.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Land Grant to Seamore Powell of 282 acres in York and Warwick Counties, 1693 Apr. 20, Robert Alonzo Brock Collection, Henry E. Huntington Library, San Marino, California.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["York County (Va.) Land Grant to Seamore Powell of 282 acres in York and Warwick Counties, 1693 Apr. 20, Robert Alonzo Brock Collection, Henry E. Huntington Library, San Marino, California.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional York County Land Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA307\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional York County Land Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) 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Images made with microfilm-reader printers are for research use only and may not be used for publication without permission. \n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection forms part of the Robert Alonzo Brock Collection at The Huntington Library, San Marino, California.\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection forms part of the Robert Alonzo Brock Collection at The Huntington Library, San Marino, California.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) 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Land Grant to Seamore Powell for 282 acres in York and Warwick Counties,             \n1693 Apr. 20","Public records-- Virginia--York County.","Land grants-- Virginia--York County.","Land records-- Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","1 microfilm reel (3 images)","There are no restrictions.\n","York County was an original shire, formed in 1634.  It was called Charles River County from 1634 to 1643.             \n","Warwick County (Va.) was also an original shire, formed in 1634.  It was called Warwick River County from 1634 to 1643.\nNow extinct, it was incorporated into the city of Warwick in 1952, and then into the city of Newport News in 1958.\n","Additional York County Land Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County (Va.) Land Grant of 282 acres in York and Warwick Counties to Seamore Powell, 1693 Apr. 20.  \n","Should you wish to quote from or reproduce images of any of the materials, you must write to the Librarian of the Huntington Library, 1151 Oxford Road, San Marino, CA 91108, requesting formal permission to do so. Please note that you do not have to obtain permission if you are quoting fewer than fifty words, or if you are only citing the document. Images made with microfilm-reader printers are for research use only and may not be used for publication without permission. \n","This collection forms part of the Robert Alonzo Brock Collection at The Huntington Library, San Marino, California.\n","Library of Virginia\n","York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["41008\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Land Grant to Seamore Powell for 282 acres in York and Warwick Counties,             \n1693 Apr. 20"],"collection_title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Land Grant to Seamore Powell for 282 acres in York and Warwick Counties,             \n1693 Apr. 20"],"collection_ssim":["York County (Va.) Land Grant to Seamore Powell for 282 acres in York and Warwick Counties,             \n1693 Apr. 20"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Robert Alonzo Brock\n"],"creator_ssim":["Robert Alonzo Brock\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Robert Alonzo Brock Collection was filmed by The Huntington Library in cooperation with The Library of Virginia with funding provided by The Library of Virginia Foundation with the support of The Roller-Bottimore Foundation and The Robins Foundation. Microfilm received 15 April 2004.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records-- Virginia--York County.","Land grants-- Virginia--York County.","Land records-- Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records-- Virginia--York County.","Land grants-- Virginia--York County.","Land records-- Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 microfilm reel (3 images)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County was an original shire, formed in 1634.  It was called Charles River County from 1634 to 1643.             \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarwick County (Va.) was also an original shire, formed in 1634.  It was called Warwick River County from 1634 to 1643.\nNow extinct, it was incorporated into the city of Warwick in 1952, and then into the city of Newport News in 1958.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["York County was an original shire, formed in 1634.  It was called Charles River County from 1634 to 1643.             \n","Warwick County (Va.) was also an original shire, formed in 1634.  It was called Warwick River County from 1634 to 1643.\nNow extinct, it was incorporated into the city of Warwick in 1952, and then into the city of Newport News in 1958.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Land Grant to Seamore Powell of 282 acres in York and Warwick Counties, 1693 Apr. 20, Robert Alonzo Brock Collection, Henry E. Huntington Library, San Marino, California.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["York County (Va.) Land Grant to Seamore Powell of 282 acres in York and Warwick Counties, 1693 Apr. 20, Robert Alonzo Brock Collection, Henry E. Huntington Library, San Marino, California.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional York County Land Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA307\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional York County Land Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Land Grant of 282 acres in York and Warwick Counties to Seamore Powell, 1693 Apr. 20.  \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["York County (Va.) Land Grant of 282 acres in York and Warwick Counties to Seamore Powell, 1693 Apr. 20.  \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eShould you wish to quote from or reproduce images of any of the materials, you must write to the Librarian of the Huntington Library, 1151 Oxford Road, San Marino, CA 91108, requesting formal permission to do so. Please note that you do not have to obtain permission if you are quoting fewer than fifty words, or if you are only citing the document. 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Images made with microfilm-reader printers are for research use only and may not be used for publication without permission. \n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection forms part of the Robert Alonzo Brock Collection at The Huntington Library, San Marino, California.\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection forms part of the Robert Alonzo Brock Collection at The Huntington Library, San Marino, California.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) 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Letter of George Mason to Benjamin Waller, \n1789 August 12","Actions and defenses -- Virginia.","Law -- Virginia.","Letters (correspondence) -- Virginia.","Local government records -- Virginia -- York County.","2 p.","There are no restrictions.\n","York County was originally named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634. The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I.\n","George Mason of Gunston Hall in Fairfax County, Virginia, was born 11 December 1725. He married first Ann Eilback (1734-1773) 4 April 1750, and second Sarah Brent (1728-1794) 11 April 1780. Mason represented Fairfax County in the House of Burgesses from 1758 to 1761; in the 3rd, 4th and 5th Virginia Conventions from 1775-1776; and in the House of Delegates from 1776 to 1781 and 1786 to 1788. In the 5th Virginia Convention, Mason was appointed to the committee which wrote Virginia's first state constitution. Mason authored the Virginia Declaration of Rights, which has appeared in every subsequent state constitution. Mason attended the federal Constitutional Convention in 1787, but did not sign the document because it did not have a bill of rights at the time. This lack of a bill of rights also led to his opposition to the Constitution during the Virginia ratification convention in 1788. When the Bill of Rights was finally added to the federal Consitution, it was based on his Declaration of Rights. George Mason died at Gunston Hall, in Fairfax County, 7 October 1792.\n","York County (Va.) Letter of George Mason to Benjamin Waller, 1789 August 12, is a letter from Mason at Gunston Hall to attorney Waller in Williamsburg regarding a judgment and chancery suit against William Lee. Mason discusses his opinions on the various legal actions currently pending, gives instructions for what he wishes done regarding them, and asks for legal advice. He also mentions his good friend John Marshall of Richmond.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","","Library of Virginia\n","York County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Marshall, John, 1755-1835.","Mason, George, 1725-1792.","Waller, Benjamin.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["0007431651\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Letter of George Mason to Benjamin Waller, \n1789 August 12"],"collection_title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Letter of George Mason to Benjamin Waller, \n1789 August 12"],"collection_ssim":["York County (Va.) Letter of George Mason to Benjamin Waller, \n1789 August 12"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["York County (Va.) 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The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason of Gunston Hall in Fairfax County, Virginia, was born 11 December 1725. He married first Ann Eilback (1734-1773) 4 April 1750, and second Sarah Brent (1728-1794) 11 April 1780. Mason represented Fairfax County in the House of Burgesses from 1758 to 1761; in the 3rd, 4th and 5th Virginia Conventions from 1775-1776; and in the House of Delegates from 1776 to 1781 and 1786 to 1788. In the 5th Virginia Convention, Mason was appointed to the committee which wrote Virginia's first state constitution. Mason authored the Virginia Declaration of Rights, which has appeared in every subsequent state constitution. Mason attended the federal Constitutional Convention in 1787, but did not sign the document because it did not have a bill of rights at the time. This lack of a bill of rights also led to his opposition to the Constitution during the Virginia ratification convention in 1788. When the Bill of Rights was finally added to the federal Consitution, it was based on his Declaration of Rights. George Mason died at Gunston Hall, in Fairfax County, 7 October 1792.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["York County was originally named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634. The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I.\n","George Mason of Gunston Hall in Fairfax County, Virginia, was born 11 December 1725. He married first Ann Eilback (1734-1773) 4 April 1750, and second Sarah Brent (1728-1794) 11 April 1780. Mason represented Fairfax County in the House of Burgesses from 1758 to 1761; in the 3rd, 4th and 5th Virginia Conventions from 1775-1776; and in the House of Delegates from 1776 to 1781 and 1786 to 1788. In the 5th Virginia Convention, Mason was appointed to the committee which wrote Virginia's first state constitution. Mason authored the Virginia Declaration of Rights, which has appeared in every subsequent state constitution. Mason attended the federal Constitutional Convention in 1787, but did not sign the document because it did not have a bill of rights at the time. This lack of a bill of rights also led to his opposition to the Constitution during the Virginia ratification convention in 1788. When the Bill of Rights was finally added to the federal Consitution, it was based on his Declaration of Rights. George Mason died at Gunston Hall, in Fairfax County, 7 October 1792.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Letter of George Mason to Benjamin Waller, 1789 August 12. Local government records collection, York County Court Records, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["York County (Va.) Letter of George Mason to Benjamin Waller, 1789 August 12. Local government records collection, York County Court Records, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Letter of George Mason to Benjamin Waller, 1789 August 12, is a letter from Mason at Gunston Hall to attorney Waller in Williamsburg regarding a judgment and chancery suit against William Lee. Mason discusses his opinions on the various legal actions currently pending, gives instructions for what he wishes done regarding them, and asks for legal advice. He also mentions his good friend John Marshall of Richmond.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["York County (Va.) Letter of George Mason to Benjamin Waller, 1789 August 12, is a letter from Mason at Gunston Hall to attorney Waller in Williamsburg regarding a judgment and chancery suit against William Lee. Mason discusses his opinions on the various legal actions currently pending, gives instructions for what he wishes done regarding them, and asks for legal advice. He also mentions his good friend John Marshall of Richmond.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"/\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":[""],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["York County (Va.). 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Letter of George Mason to Benjamin Waller, \n1789 August 12","Actions and defenses -- Virginia.","Law -- Virginia.","Letters (correspondence) -- Virginia.","Local government records -- Virginia -- York County.","2 p.","There are no restrictions.\n","York County was originally named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634. The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I.\n","George Mason of Gunston Hall in Fairfax County, Virginia, was born 11 December 1725. He married first Ann Eilback (1734-1773) 4 April 1750, and second Sarah Brent (1728-1794) 11 April 1780. Mason represented Fairfax County in the House of Burgesses from 1758 to 1761; in the 3rd, 4th and 5th Virginia Conventions from 1775-1776; and in the House of Delegates from 1776 to 1781 and 1786 to 1788. In the 5th Virginia Convention, Mason was appointed to the committee which wrote Virginia's first state constitution. Mason authored the Virginia Declaration of Rights, which has appeared in every subsequent state constitution. Mason attended the federal Constitutional Convention in 1787, but did not sign the document because it did not have a bill of rights at the time. This lack of a bill of rights also led to his opposition to the Constitution during the Virginia ratification convention in 1788. When the Bill of Rights was finally added to the federal Consitution, it was based on his Declaration of Rights. George Mason died at Gunston Hall, in Fairfax County, 7 October 1792.\n","York County (Va.) Letter of George Mason to Benjamin Waller, 1789 August 12, is a letter from Mason at Gunston Hall to attorney Waller in Williamsburg regarding a judgment and chancery suit against William Lee. Mason discusses his opinions on the various legal actions currently pending, gives instructions for what he wishes done regarding them, and asks for legal advice. He also mentions his good friend John Marshall of Richmond.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","","Library of Virginia\n","York County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Marshall, John, 1755-1835.","Mason, George, 1725-1792.","Waller, Benjamin.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["0007431651\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Letter of George Mason to Benjamin Waller, \n1789 August 12"],"collection_title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Letter of George Mason to Benjamin Waller, \n1789 August 12"],"collection_ssim":["York County (Va.) Letter of George Mason to Benjamin Waller, \n1789 August 12"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from York County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Actions and defenses -- Virginia.","Law -- Virginia.","Letters (correspondence) -- Virginia.","Local government records -- Virginia -- York County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Actions and defenses -- Virginia.","Law -- Virginia.","Letters (correspondence) -- Virginia.","Local government records -- Virginia -- York County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 p."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County was originally named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634. The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason of Gunston Hall in Fairfax County, Virginia, was born 11 December 1725. He married first Ann Eilback (1734-1773) 4 April 1750, and second Sarah Brent (1728-1794) 11 April 1780. Mason represented Fairfax County in the House of Burgesses from 1758 to 1761; in the 3rd, 4th and 5th Virginia Conventions from 1775-1776; and in the House of Delegates from 1776 to 1781 and 1786 to 1788. In the 5th Virginia Convention, Mason was appointed to the committee which wrote Virginia's first state constitution. Mason authored the Virginia Declaration of Rights, which has appeared in every subsequent state constitution. Mason attended the federal Constitutional Convention in 1787, but did not sign the document because it did not have a bill of rights at the time. This lack of a bill of rights also led to his opposition to the Constitution during the Virginia ratification convention in 1788. When the Bill of Rights was finally added to the federal Consitution, it was based on his Declaration of Rights. George Mason died at Gunston Hall, in Fairfax County, 7 October 1792.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["York County was originally named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634. The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I.\n","George Mason of Gunston Hall in Fairfax County, Virginia, was born 11 December 1725. He married first Ann Eilback (1734-1773) 4 April 1750, and second Sarah Brent (1728-1794) 11 April 1780. Mason represented Fairfax County in the House of Burgesses from 1758 to 1761; in the 3rd, 4th and 5th Virginia Conventions from 1775-1776; and in the House of Delegates from 1776 to 1781 and 1786 to 1788. In the 5th Virginia Convention, Mason was appointed to the committee which wrote Virginia's first state constitution. Mason authored the Virginia Declaration of Rights, which has appeared in every subsequent state constitution. Mason attended the federal Constitutional Convention in 1787, but did not sign the document because it did not have a bill of rights at the time. This lack of a bill of rights also led to his opposition to the Constitution during the Virginia ratification convention in 1788. When the Bill of Rights was finally added to the federal Consitution, it was based on his Declaration of Rights. George Mason died at Gunston Hall, in Fairfax County, 7 October 1792.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Letter of George Mason to Benjamin Waller, 1789 August 12. Local government records collection, York County Court Records, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["York County (Va.) Letter of George Mason to Benjamin Waller, 1789 August 12. Local government records collection, York County Court Records, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Letter of George Mason to Benjamin Waller, 1789 August 12, is a letter from Mason at Gunston Hall to attorney Waller in Williamsburg regarding a judgment and chancery suit against William Lee. Mason discusses his opinions on the various legal actions currently pending, gives instructions for what he wishes done regarding them, and asks for legal advice. He also mentions his good friend John Marshall of Richmond.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["York County (Va.) Letter of George Mason to Benjamin Waller, 1789 August 12, is a letter from Mason at Gunston Hall to attorney Waller in Williamsburg regarding a judgment and chancery suit against William Lee. Mason discusses his opinions on the various legal actions currently pending, gives instructions for what he wishes done regarding them, and asks for legal advice. He also mentions his good friend John Marshall of Richmond.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"/\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":[""],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["York County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Marshall, John, 1755-1835.","Mason, George, 1725-1792.","Waller, Benjamin."],"corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"persname_ssim":["Marshall, John, 1755-1835.","Mason, George, 1725-1792.","Waller, Benjamin."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:54:37.517Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03850"}},{"id":"vi_vi01538","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"York County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, \n1772-1849","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01538#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"York County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01538#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, 1772-1849, records the original bonds of marriage between a bride and groom within the county. This volume also contains original marriage consents. An unnumbered typescript index, found at the beginning of the volume, was created during the volume's restoration. This alpabetical index cross-references the bonds and consents of both the prospective bride and groom. An asterisk next to a name indicates a consent record. Alternate spellings of names are listed in parentheses. A consent and marriage bond between persons of color are found on pages 274 (1842) and 422 (1830). Pages 434-440 of this volume are not found on the microfilm copy, Reel 43, generated by The Genealogical Society of Utah. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01538#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi01538","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01538","_root_":"vi_vi01538","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01538","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01538.xml","title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, \n1772-1849"],"title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, \n1772-1849"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1147016\n"],"text":["1147016\n","York County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, \n1772-1849","Clergy--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--York County.","Marriage--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Marriage bonds--Virginia--York County.","Marriage consents--Virginia--York County.","Marriage records--Virginia--York County.","1 vol. (440 p.)  This volume is a negative photostatic copy.","There are no restrictions.\n","York County was originally named Charles River County.  It was formed in 1634 and given its present name in 1643.\n","Prior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage. The bond was pledged, with two or more sufficient securities (or witnesses), but no money was exchanged.  The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service.  The practice of bonding was discontinued in 1849, although in some communities bonds were pledged into the 1850s.  This practice insured against legal action should the marriage not take place, if either party declined to go through with the union, or if one of the parties were found to be ineligible for marriage--if either the bride or groom were already married or was underage and lacked approval to wed.  Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.\n","The marriage bonds and consents of York County (Va.) described in this collection were created by the County Court.\n","Additional York County Marriage Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, 1772-1849, records the original bonds of marriage between a bride and groom within the county.  This volume also contains original marriage consents.  An unnumbered typescript index, found at the beginning of the volume, was created during the volume's restoration.  This alpabetical index cross-references the bonds and consents of both the prospective bride and groom.  An asterisk next to a name indicates a consent record.  Alternate spellings of names are listed in parentheses.  A consent and marriage bond between persons of color are found on pages 274 (1842) and 422 (1830).  Pages 434-440 of this volume are not found on the microfilm copy, Reel 43, generated by The Genealogical Society of Utah. \n","Use microfilm copy, York County (Va.) Reel 43. \n","Library of Virginia\n","York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","York County (Va.) County Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1147016\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, \n1772-1849"],"collection_title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, \n1772-1849"],"collection_ssim":["York County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, \n1772-1849"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This volume was collated and restored by the Yorktown Branch of the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities (APVA) in 1933 from the original records found in the York County Circuit Court Clerk's Office.  The negative photostatic copy of this volume was created by the Virginia State Library's (now Library of Virginia) Archives Division.  The microfilm copy of this volume was generated by The Genealogical Society of Utah--while filming at the York County Circuit Court Clerk's Office in 1954.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Clergy--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--York County.","Marriage--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Marriage bonds--Virginia--York County.","Marriage consents--Virginia--York County.","Marriage records--Virginia--York County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Clergy--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--York County.","Marriage--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Marriage bonds--Virginia--York County.","Marriage consents--Virginia--York County.","Marriage records--Virginia--York County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 vol. (440 p.)  This volume is a negative photostatic copy."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County was originally named Charles River County.  It was formed in 1634 and given its present name in 1643.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage. The bond was pledged, with two or more sufficient securities (or witnesses), but no money was exchanged.  The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service.  The practice of bonding was discontinued in 1849, although in some communities bonds were pledged into the 1850s.  This practice insured against legal action should the marriage not take place, if either party declined to go through with the union, or if one of the parties were found to be ineligible for marriage--if either the bride or groom were already married or was underage and lacked approval to wed.  Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe marriage bonds and consents of York County (Va.) described in this collection were created by the County Court.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["York County was originally named Charles River County.  It was formed in 1634 and given its present name in 1643.\n","Prior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage. The bond was pledged, with two or more sufficient securities (or witnesses), but no money was exchanged.  The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service.  The practice of bonding was discontinued in 1849, although in some communities bonds were pledged into the 1850s.  This practice insured against legal action should the marriage not take place, if either party declined to go through with the union, or if one of the parties were found to be ineligible for marriage--if either the bride or groom were already married or was underage and lacked approval to wed.  Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.\n","The marriage bonds and consents of York County (Va.) described in this collection were created by the County Court.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, 1772-1849.  York County (Va.) Reel 43, Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["York County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, 1772-1849.  York County (Va.) Reel 43, Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional York County Marriage Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA307\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional York County Marriage Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, 1772-1849, records the original bonds of marriage between a bride and groom within the county.  This volume also contains original marriage consents.  An unnumbered typescript index, found at the beginning of the volume, was created during the volume's restoration.  This alpabetical index cross-references the bonds and consents of both the prospective bride and groom.  An asterisk next to a name indicates a consent record.  Alternate spellings of names are listed in parentheses.  A consent and marriage bond between persons of color are found on pages 274 (1842) and 422 (1830).  Pages 434-440 of this volume are not found on the microfilm copy, Reel 43, generated by The Genealogical Society of Utah. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["York County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, 1772-1849, records the original bonds of marriage between a bride and groom within the county.  This volume also contains original marriage consents.  An unnumbered typescript index, found at the beginning of the volume, was created during the volume's restoration.  This alpabetical index cross-references the bonds and consents of both the prospective bride and groom.  An asterisk next to a name indicates a consent record.  Alternate spellings of names are listed in parentheses.  A consent and marriage bond between persons of color are found on pages 274 (1842) and 422 (1830).  Pages 434-440 of this volume are not found on the microfilm copy, Reel 43, generated by The Genealogical Society of Utah. \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUse microfilm copy, York County (Va.) Reel 43. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Use microfilm copy, York County (Va.) Reel 43. \n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","York County (Va.) County Court."],"corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","York County (Va.) 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Marriage Bonds and Consents, \n1772-1849","Clergy--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--York County.","Marriage--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Marriage bonds--Virginia--York County.","Marriage consents--Virginia--York County.","Marriage records--Virginia--York County.","1 vol. (440 p.)  This volume is a negative photostatic copy.","There are no restrictions.\n","York County was originally named Charles River County.  It was formed in 1634 and given its present name in 1643.\n","Prior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage. The bond was pledged, with two or more sufficient securities (or witnesses), but no money was exchanged.  The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service.  The practice of bonding was discontinued in 1849, although in some communities bonds were pledged into the 1850s.  This practice insured against legal action should the marriage not take place, if either party declined to go through with the union, or if one of the parties were found to be ineligible for marriage--if either the bride or groom were already married or was underage and lacked approval to wed.  Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.\n","The marriage bonds and consents of York County (Va.) described in this collection were created by the County Court.\n","Additional York County Marriage Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, 1772-1849, records the original bonds of marriage between a bride and groom within the county.  This volume also contains original marriage consents.  An unnumbered typescript index, found at the beginning of the volume, was created during the volume's restoration.  This alpabetical index cross-references the bonds and consents of both the prospective bride and groom.  An asterisk next to a name indicates a consent record.  Alternate spellings of names are listed in parentheses.  A consent and marriage bond between persons of color are found on pages 274 (1842) and 422 (1830).  Pages 434-440 of this volume are not found on the microfilm copy, Reel 43, generated by The Genealogical Society of Utah. \n","Use microfilm copy, York County (Va.) Reel 43. \n","Library of Virginia\n","York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","York County (Va.) 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The microfilm copy of this volume was generated by The Genealogical Society of Utah--while filming at the York County Circuit Court Clerk's Office in 1954.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Clergy--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--York County.","Marriage--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Marriage bonds--Virginia--York County.","Marriage consents--Virginia--York County.","Marriage records--Virginia--York County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Clergy--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--York County.","Marriage--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Marriage bonds--Virginia--York County.","Marriage consents--Virginia--York County.","Marriage records--Virginia--York County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 vol. (440 p.)  This volume is a negative photostatic copy."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County was originally named Charles River County.  It was formed in 1634 and given its present name in 1643.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage. The bond was pledged, with two or more sufficient securities (or witnesses), but no money was exchanged.  The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service.  The practice of bonding was discontinued in 1849, although in some communities bonds were pledged into the 1850s.  This practice insured against legal action should the marriage not take place, if either party declined to go through with the union, or if one of the parties were found to be ineligible for marriage--if either the bride or groom were already married or was underage and lacked approval to wed.  Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe marriage bonds and consents of York County (Va.) described in this collection were created by the County Court.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["York County was originally named Charles River County.  It was formed in 1634 and given its present name in 1643.\n","Prior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage. The bond was pledged, with two or more sufficient securities (or witnesses), but no money was exchanged.  The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service.  The practice of bonding was discontinued in 1849, although in some communities bonds were pledged into the 1850s.  This practice insured against legal action should the marriage not take place, if either party declined to go through with the union, or if one of the parties were found to be ineligible for marriage--if either the bride or groom were already married or was underage and lacked approval to wed.  Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.\n","The marriage bonds and consents of York County (Va.) described in this collection were created by the County Court.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, 1772-1849.  York County (Va.) Reel 43, Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["York County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, 1772-1849.  York County (Va.) Reel 43, Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional York County Marriage Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA307\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional York County Marriage Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, 1772-1849, records the original bonds of marriage between a bride and groom within the county.  This volume also contains original marriage consents.  An unnumbered typescript index, found at the beginning of the volume, was created during the volume's restoration.  This alpabetical index cross-references the bonds and consents of both the prospective bride and groom.  An asterisk next to a name indicates a consent record.  Alternate spellings of names are listed in parentheses.  A consent and marriage bond between persons of color are found on pages 274 (1842) and 422 (1830).  Pages 434-440 of this volume are not found on the microfilm copy, Reel 43, generated by The Genealogical Society of Utah. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["York County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, 1772-1849, records the original bonds of marriage between a bride and groom within the county.  This volume also contains original marriage consents.  An unnumbered typescript index, found at the beginning of the volume, was created during the volume's restoration.  This alpabetical index cross-references the bonds and consents of both the prospective bride and groom.  An asterisk next to a name indicates a consent record.  Alternate spellings of names are listed in parentheses.  A consent and marriage bond between persons of color are found on pages 274 (1842) and 422 (1830).  Pages 434-440 of this volume are not found on the microfilm copy, Reel 43, generated by The Genealogical Society of Utah. \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUse microfilm copy, York County (Va.) Reel 43. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Use microfilm copy, York County (Va.) Reel 43. \n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","York County (Va.) County Court."],"corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","York County (Va.) 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