{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library\u0026page=9\u0026view=list","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library\u0026page=8\u0026view=list","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library\u0026page=10\u0026view=list","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library\u0026page=1284\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":9,"next_page":10,"prev_page":8,"total_pages":1284,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":80,"total_count":12838,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_5_c02_c30","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"260th C.A. (A.A.) D.C. 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He had four children: Eva Cohn, Sara Hamburger, Jennebelle Weinstein, and Joseph Loeb."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[item identification], Loeb Photography Collection, MS363, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[item identification], Loeb Photography Collection, MS363, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains photographs and negatives predominantly of historic Alexandria buildings and civic life from the 1910's to the 1940's. A small number of prints are from the late 19th century. The collection is made up of black and white prints and acetate negatives, with a small number of glass plate negatives and glass lantern slides. 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Lee Street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e429 Washington Street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e216 Washington Street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e115 S. Lee Street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e505 S. Lee and 509 S. Lee Street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e207 Prince Street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains glass plate negatives, lantern slides, and acetate negatives. The content and numbers correspond with Series 1. The negatives are predominantly centered around historic buildings within Alexandria, and are chiefly from the 1920's and 1930's.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains photographs and negatives predominantly of historic Alexandria buildings and civic life from the 1910's to the 1940's. A small number of prints are from the late 19th century. The collection is made up of black and white prints and acetate negatives, with a small number of glass plate negatives and glass lantern slides. The collection has been split into two series.","411 Prince Street.","1605 Cameron Street.","607 Cameron Street.","210 Duke Street.","700 Duke Street.","1300 Russell Road.","209 Prince Street.","611 Cameron Street.","317 S. St. Asaph Street.","207 Prince Street.","125 S. Pitt Street.","212 S. Fairfax Street.","207 Prince, 209 Prince, and 211 Prince Street.","428 N. Washington Street.","207 Prince, 209 Prince, and 211 Prince Street.","619 S. Lee Street.","429 Washington Street.","216 Washington Street.","115 S. Lee Street.","505 S. Lee and 509 S. Lee Street.","207 Prince Street.","This series contains glass plate negatives, lantern slides, and acetate negatives. The content and numbers correspond with Series 1. The negatives are predominantly centered around historic buildings within Alexandria, and are chiefly from the 1920's and 1930's."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome of the acetate film has been removed and disposed of due to the onset of vinegar syndrome. Nitrate film has been removed and destroyed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Some of the acetate film has been removed and disposed of due to the onset of vinegar syndrome. Nitrate film has been removed and destroyed."],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Loeb, Morris, 1878-1969"],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"persname_ssim":["Loeb, Morris, 1878-1969"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":328,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:59:04.928Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_5_c02_c29"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_88_c03_c02","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"2nd Certificate – United Daughters of the Confederacy\nto Hattie Vowell Creighton","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_88_c03_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_88_c03_c02","ref_ssm":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_88_c03_c02"],"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_88_c03_c02","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_88","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_88","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_88_c03","parent_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_88_c03","parent_ssim":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_88","vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_88_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_88","vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_88_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Vowell-Creighton Family Collection (MS024)","Oversize"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Vowell-Creighton Family Collection (MS024)","Oversize"],"text":["Vowell-Creighton Family Collection (MS024)","Oversize","2nd Certificate – United Daughters of the Confederacy\nto Hattie Vowell Creighton","English .","Oversize Box 3"],"title_filing_ssi":"2nd Certificate – United Daughters of the Confederacy\nto Hattie Vowell Creighton\n","title_ssm":["2nd Certificate – United Daughters of the Confederacy\nto Hattie Vowell Creighton"],"title_tesim":["2nd Certificate – United Daughters of the Confederacy\nto Hattie Vowell Creighton"],"normalized_title_ssm":["2nd Certificate – United Daughters of the Confederacy\nto Hattie Vowell Creighton"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"collection_ssim":["Vowell-Creighton Family Collection (MS024)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":26,"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["Oversize Box 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:59:46.615Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_88","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_88","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_88","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_88","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_88.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/88","title_ssm":["Vowell-Creighton Family Collection (MS024)"],"title_tesim":["Vowell-Creighton Family Collection (MS024)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1890-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS024"],"text":["MS024","Vowell-Creighton Family Collection (MS024)","Photos are fragile. If necessary, photos are to be handled with untreated nitrile or latex gloves.","Thomas Vowell and his brother John C. Vowell came over from England between the years 1749 and 1800. They were amongst the first settlement, to help build the town of Alexandria, Virginia. Thomas Vowell and his brother had a thriving shipping business before 1799.  The firm occupied a warehouse on Prince Street but moved in 1805 to Union Street between King and Prince Street. In 1798 Thomas bought the property at 619 South Lee Street and constructed a house on it. He sold the property to Edgar Snowden, the editor of the Alexandria Gazette in 1842.","Thomas Vowell married three times. His first two wives: Mary Harper and Charlotte H. Douglas have both passed away.  His third wife, Elizabeth Truscott would remain with him for the rest of his life. Thomas and Elizabeth had a daughter, Harriet Vowell on June 13, 1843.","Harriet Vowell married a druggist, William Franklin Creighton (b. January 5, 1840). They had three living children. In 1885, he purchased a wholesale and retail pharmacy located at the corner of King and Royal Streets.  The continuous family owned the drug store until the 1964 urban renewal project when the building was destroyed.","The collection consists of various objects, writings and ephemera pertaining to the Vowell-Creighton family. Most of the materials are from Hattie Vowell-Creighton. Writings include genealogical information and poetry written by Hattie. One piece of realia: a locket which includes a lock of hair, likely from Mary Vowell.  There are a number of unidentified photographs, likely Vowell-Creighton family members. The oversized materials include certificates for the United Daughters of the Confederacy and an application for the Daughters of the Revolution.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS024"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Vowell-Creighton Family Collection (MS024)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Vowell-Creighton Family Collection (MS024)"],"collection_ssim":["Vowell-Creighton Family Collection (MS024)"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Photos are fragile. If necessary, photos are to be handled with untreated nitrile or latex gloves."],"extent_ssm":[".42 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".42 Cubic Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Vowell and his brother John C. Vowell came over from England between the years 1749 and 1800. They were amongst the first settlement, to help build the town of Alexandria, Virginia. Thomas Vowell and his brother had a thriving shipping business before 1799.  The firm occupied a warehouse on Prince Street but moved in 1805 to Union Street between King and Prince Street. In 1798 Thomas bought the property at 619 South Lee Street and constructed a house on it. He sold the property to Edgar Snowden, the editor of the Alexandria Gazette in 1842.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThomas Vowell married three times. His first two wives: Mary Harper and Charlotte H. Douglas have both passed away.  His third wife, Elizabeth Truscott would remain with him for the rest of his life. Thomas and Elizabeth had a daughter, Harriet Vowell on June 13, 1843.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHarriet Vowell married a druggist, William Franklin Creighton (b. January 5, 1840). They had three living children. In 1885, he purchased a wholesale and retail pharmacy located at the corner of King and Royal Streets.  The continuous family owned the drug store until the 1964 urban renewal project when the building was destroyed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Vowell and his brother John C. Vowell came over from England between the years 1749 and 1800. They were amongst the first settlement, to help build the town of Alexandria, Virginia. Thomas Vowell and his brother had a thriving shipping business before 1799.  The firm occupied a warehouse on Prince Street but moved in 1805 to Union Street between King and Prince Street. In 1798 Thomas bought the property at 619 South Lee Street and constructed a house on it. He sold the property to Edgar Snowden, the editor of the Alexandria Gazette in 1842.","Thomas Vowell married three times. His first two wives: Mary Harper and Charlotte H. Douglas have both passed away.  His third wife, Elizabeth Truscott would remain with him for the rest of his life. Thomas and Elizabeth had a daughter, Harriet Vowell on June 13, 1843.","Harriet Vowell married a druggist, William Franklin Creighton (b. January 5, 1840). They had three living children. In 1885, he purchased a wholesale and retail pharmacy located at the corner of King and Royal Streets.  The continuous family owned the drug store until the 1964 urban renewal project when the building was destroyed."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item identification], Vowell-Creighton Family Collection, MS024, Alexandria Library, Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item identification], Vowell-Creighton Family Collection, MS024, Alexandria Library, Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of various objects, writings and ephemera pertaining to the Vowell-Creighton family. Most of the materials are from Hattie Vowell-Creighton. Writings include genealogical information and poetry written by Hattie. One piece of realia: a locket which includes a lock of hair, likely from Mary Vowell.  There are a number of unidentified photographs, likely Vowell-Creighton family members. The oversized materials include certificates for the United Daughters of the Confederacy and an application for the Daughters of the Revolution.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of various objects, writings and ephemera pertaining to the Vowell-Creighton family. Most of the materials are from Hattie Vowell-Creighton. Writings include genealogical information and poetry written by Hattie. One piece of realia: a locket which includes a lock of hair, likely from Mary Vowell.  There are a number of unidentified photographs, likely Vowell-Creighton family members. The oversized materials include certificates for the United Daughters of the Confederacy and an application for the Daughters of the Revolution."],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":28,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:59:46.615Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_88_c03_c02"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_68_c02","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"2nd Sale","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_68_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_68_c02","ref_ssm":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_68_c02"],"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_68_c02","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_68","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_68","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_68","parent_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_68","parent_ssim":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_68"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_68"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Mt. Vernon Cotton Factory Collection (MS097)"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Mt. Vernon Cotton Factory Collection (MS097)"],"text":["Mt. Vernon Cotton Factory Collection (MS097)","2nd Sale","Assorted Box 02","folder 97-2"],"title_filing_ssi":"2nd Sale","title_ssm":["2nd Sale"],"title_tesim":["2nd Sale"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1875"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1875"],"normalized_title_ssm":["2nd Sale"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"collection_ssim":["Mt. Vernon Cotton Factory Collection (MS097)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2,"date_range_isim":[1875],"containers_ssim":["Assorted Box 02","folder 97-2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:00:38.347Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_68","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_68","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_68","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_68","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_68.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/68","title_ssm":["Mt. Vernon Cotton Factory Collection (MS097)"],"title_tesim":["Mt. Vernon Cotton Factory Collection (MS097)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1866-1875"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1866-1875"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS097"],"text":["MS097","Mt. Vernon Cotton Factory Collection (MS097)","Business -- Virginia -- Alexandria","Business records","In 1847, a group of Alexandria business owners William Fowle, Anthony Cazenove, Hugh Smith, Henry Daingerfield, William Gregory, John Withers, Pobert Jamieson, John C. Vowell, William  Stabler, and Robert Miller proposed the founding of a cotton manufacturing industry for Alexandria. The enterprise began with the building of a four-story manufacturing plant, The Mt. Vernon Cotton Factory, on the corner of Oronoco and Washington, at what is now 515 N. Washington St. The business did not prosper, and was offered for sale in 1855 and was bought by Lewis McKenzie, John Withers, Robert Jamieson, James Green, Henry Daingerfield, and William Gregory. The business was again unsuccessful and  was bought by John Rosencrantz of Philadelphia in 1858. The building was seized by the U.S. Federal government during the Civil War, 1963, and was used as a prison and later a barracks. After the war, Abijah Thomas tried to restart the plant, and entered into a deed of trust with C. Turnbull Baxter and Company, and borrowed money from the First National Bank of Alexandria to finance the restoration. Thomas failed, and the resulting legal issues surrounding the building reached the Supreme Court in 1875. In 1877, Robert H. Garrett of Baltimore, bought the company and shut it down so as to prevent competition with his flour company. The building has since exchanged many hands, serving as a bottling plant for the Robert Portner brewing company, a factory for the Express Spark Plug Factory, and an apartment complex.","The collection consists of a deed, purchase proposals, business agreements, foreclosure notices, and fire insurance policies for the Mt. Vernon Cotton Factory.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS097"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mt. Vernon Cotton Factory Collection (MS097)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mt. Vernon Cotton Factory Collection (MS097)"],"collection_ssim":["Mt. Vernon Cotton Factory Collection (MS097)"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Business -- Virginia -- Alexandria","Business records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Business -- Virginia -- Alexandria","Business records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".142 Cubic Feet 7 folders"],"extent_tesim":[".142 Cubic Feet 7 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1847, a group of Alexandria business owners William Fowle, Anthony Cazenove, Hugh Smith, Henry Daingerfield, William Gregory, John Withers, Pobert Jamieson, John C. Vowell, William  Stabler, and Robert Miller proposed the founding of a cotton manufacturing industry for Alexandria. The enterprise began with the building of a four-story manufacturing plant, The Mt. Vernon Cotton Factory, on the corner of Oronoco and Washington, at what is now 515 N. Washington St. The business did not prosper, and was offered for sale in 1855 and was bought by Lewis McKenzie, John Withers, Robert Jamieson, James Green, Henry Daingerfield, and William Gregory. The business was again unsuccessful and  was bought by John Rosencrantz of Philadelphia in 1858. The building was seized by the U.S. Federal government during the Civil War, 1963, and was used as a prison and later a barracks. After the war, Abijah Thomas tried to restart the plant, and entered into a deed of trust with C. Turnbull Baxter and Company, and borrowed money from the First National Bank of Alexandria to finance the restoration. Thomas failed, and the resulting legal issues surrounding the building reached the Supreme Court in 1875. In 1877, Robert H. Garrett of Baltimore, bought the company and shut it down so as to prevent competition with his flour company. The building has since exchanged many hands, serving as a bottling plant for the Robert Portner brewing company, a factory for the Express Spark Plug Factory, and an apartment complex.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1847, a group of Alexandria business owners William Fowle, Anthony Cazenove, Hugh Smith, Henry Daingerfield, William Gregory, John Withers, Pobert Jamieson, John C. Vowell, William  Stabler, and Robert Miller proposed the founding of a cotton manufacturing industry for Alexandria. The enterprise began with the building of a four-story manufacturing plant, The Mt. Vernon Cotton Factory, on the corner of Oronoco and Washington, at what is now 515 N. Washington St. The business did not prosper, and was offered for sale in 1855 and was bought by Lewis McKenzie, John Withers, Robert Jamieson, James Green, Henry Daingerfield, and William Gregory. The business was again unsuccessful and  was bought by John Rosencrantz of Philadelphia in 1858. The building was seized by the U.S. Federal government during the Civil War, 1963, and was used as a prison and later a barracks. After the war, Abijah Thomas tried to restart the plant, and entered into a deed of trust with C. Turnbull Baxter and Company, and borrowed money from the First National Bank of Alexandria to finance the restoration. Thomas failed, and the resulting legal issues surrounding the building reached the Supreme Court in 1875. In 1877, Robert H. Garrett of Baltimore, bought the company and shut it down so as to prevent competition with his flour company. The building has since exchanged many hands, serving as a bottling plant for the Robert Portner brewing company, a factory for the Express Spark Plug Factory, and an apartment complex."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item identification], Mt. Vernon Cotton Factory Collection, MS097, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item identification], Mt. Vernon Cotton Factory Collection, MS097, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of a deed, purchase proposals, business agreements, foreclosure notices, and fire insurance policies for the Mt. Vernon Cotton Factory.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of a deed, purchase proposals, business agreements, foreclosure notices, and fire insurance policies for the Mt. Vernon Cotton Factory."],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:00:38.347Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_68_c02"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_26_c10","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"2nd Ward 1858 Engine and Fire Dept. Gauges and Measures of Wood and Lumber - Election book(?)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_26_c10#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_26_c10","ref_ssm":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_26_c10"],"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_26_c10","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_26","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_26","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_26","parent_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_26","parent_ssim":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_26"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_26"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Milton Penn Collection (MS267)"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Milton Penn Collection (MS267)"],"text":["Milton Penn Collection (MS267)","2nd Ward 1858 Engine and Fire Dept. Gauges and Measures of Wood and Lumber - Election book(?)","box 2","folder 1"],"title_filing_ssi":"2nd Ward 1858 Engine and Fire Dept. Gauges and Measures of Wood and Lumber - Election book(?)","title_ssm":["2nd Ward 1858 Engine and Fire Dept. Gauges and Measures of Wood and Lumber - Election book(?)"],"title_tesim":["2nd Ward 1858 Engine and Fire Dept. Gauges and Measures of Wood and Lumber - Election book(?)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["2nd Ward 1858 Engine and Fire Dept. Gauges and Measures of Wood and Lumber - Election book(?)"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"collection_ssim":["Milton Penn Collection (MS267)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":10,"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#9","timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:59:46.615Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_26","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_26","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_26","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_26","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_26.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/26","title_ssm":["Milton Penn Collection (MS267)"],"title_tesim":["Milton Penn Collection (MS267)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1794-1893"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1794-1893"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS267"],"text":["MS267","Milton Penn Collection (MS267)","Fire departments -- Virginia -- Alexandria","Additional materials donated in 1995","The material is arranged chronologically by type of correspondence or business-related transaction. Arrangement repeated for Box 2 added in 1995.","The Alexandria Fire Department included five different volunteer fire companies during the period covered in these records. The first was the Friendship Fire Company, founded in 1774 and located on 107 South Alfred Street. Next was the Sun Fire Company in 1775. The Relief Fire Company was begun in 1788 and was located at 315 Prince Street. The Star Fire Company was started in 1799 and combined with the Friendship in 1852. Its new name was the Columbia Engine Company #4, when it was equipped with a new steam-powered fire engine in 1883. It was located at 109 South St. Asaph Street. In 1827, the Hydraulion Fire Company was founded. It was located at 1210 Cameron Street.","Each household in Alexandria purchased fire insurance and was assigned a specific fire company in case of disaster. The volunteer fire companies would not assist anyone without a plaque on their domicile or business, proving they were legitimately covered with insurance from the Fire Insurance Company of Alexandria.","Alexandria vertical file: Fire Department, Old\nCharles Sampson collections, MS053 and MS126.","The papers in this collection cover all of the Alexandria Fire Department's business and legal transactions over a span of one hundred years. The canceled checks show the many expenditures necessary to outfit, maintain, and operate the volunteer fire companies. There are also many receipts from commercial firms who provisioned, repaired, serviced and supplied the volunteer fire companies. The Alexandria Common Council appropriated money each year to cover the entire Fire Department.","Many reports to the Common Council are included. These contain appropriations for the fire companies, fire warden appointees and resignations, construction and repair of fire houses, minutes of Fire Department meetings, the establishment of a Fire Department Board of Directors and the enactment of laws covering fire house bells and assembly at fire houses.","One report from the Fire Department, dated May 8, 1860, describes how much usable hose each fire company has on-hand and requests purchase of more hose, in linear feet. A quarterly report dated August 15, 1851 lists the number of members in each fire company: The Sun had 111; the Relief, 63; the Friendship, 76; the Star, 47; and the Hydraulion, 52. ","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS267"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Milton Penn Collection (MS267)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Milton Penn Collection (MS267)"],"collection_ssim":["Milton Penn Collection (MS267)"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Fire departments -- Virginia -- Alexandria"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Fire departments -- Virginia -- Alexandria"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".46 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":[".46 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional materials donated in 1995\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Additional materials donated in 1995"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe material is arranged chronologically by type of correspondence or business-related transaction. Arrangement repeated for Box 2 added in 1995.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The material is arranged chronologically by type of correspondence or business-related transaction. Arrangement repeated for Box 2 added in 1995."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Alexandria Fire Department included five different volunteer fire companies during the period covered in these records. The first was the Friendship Fire Company, founded in 1774 and located on 107 South Alfred Street. Next was the Sun Fire Company in 1775. The Relief Fire Company was begun in 1788 and was located at 315 Prince Street. The Star Fire Company was started in 1799 and combined with the Friendship in 1852. Its new name was the Columbia Engine Company #4, when it was equipped with a new steam-powered fire engine in 1883. It was located at 109 South St. Asaph Street. In 1827, the Hydraulion Fire Company was founded. It was located at 1210 Cameron Street.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEach household in Alexandria purchased fire insurance and was assigned a specific fire company in case of disaster. The volunteer fire companies would not assist anyone without a plaque on their domicile or business, proving they were legitimately covered with insurance from the Fire Insurance Company of Alexandria.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["The Alexandria Fire Department included five different volunteer fire companies during the period covered in these records. The first was the Friendship Fire Company, founded in 1774 and located on 107 South Alfred Street. Next was the Sun Fire Company in 1775. The Relief Fire Company was begun in 1788 and was located at 315 Prince Street. The Star Fire Company was started in 1799 and combined with the Friendship in 1852. Its new name was the Columbia Engine Company #4, when it was equipped with a new steam-powered fire engine in 1883. It was located at 109 South St. Asaph Street. In 1827, the Hydraulion Fire Company was founded. It was located at 1210 Cameron Street.","Each household in Alexandria purchased fire insurance and was assigned a specific fire company in case of disaster. The volunteer fire companies would not assist anyone without a plaque on their domicile or business, proving they were legitimately covered with insurance from the Fire Insurance Company of Alexandria."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item identification], Milton Penn Collection, MS267, Alexandria Library, Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item identification], Milton Penn Collection, MS267, Alexandria Library, Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria, Va."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexandria vertical file: Fire Department, Old\nCharles Sampson collections, MS053 and MS126.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Alexandria vertical file: Fire Department, Old\nCharles Sampson collections, MS053 and MS126."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers in this collection cover all of the Alexandria Fire Department's business and legal transactions over a span of one hundred years. The canceled checks show the many expenditures necessary to outfit, maintain, and operate the volunteer fire companies. There are also many receipts from commercial firms who provisioned, repaired, serviced and supplied the volunteer fire companies. The Alexandria Common Council appropriated money each year to cover the entire Fire Department.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMany reports to the Common Council are included. These contain appropriations for the fire companies, fire warden appointees and resignations, construction and repair of fire houses, minutes of Fire Department meetings, the establishment of a Fire Department Board of Directors and the enactment of laws covering fire house bells and assembly at fire houses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne report from the Fire Department, dated May 8, 1860, describes how much usable hose each fire company has on-hand and requests purchase of more hose, in linear feet. A quarterly report dated August 15, 1851 lists the number of members in each fire company: The Sun had 111; the Relief, 63; the Friendship, 76; the Star, 47; and the Hydraulion, 52. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers in this collection cover all of the Alexandria Fire Department's business and legal transactions over a span of one hundred years. The canceled checks show the many expenditures necessary to outfit, maintain, and operate the volunteer fire companies. There are also many receipts from commercial firms who provisioned, repaired, serviced and supplied the volunteer fire companies. The Alexandria Common Council appropriated money each year to cover the entire Fire Department.","Many reports to the Common Council are included. These contain appropriations for the fire companies, fire warden appointees and resignations, construction and repair of fire houses, minutes of Fire Department meetings, the establishment of a Fire Department Board of Directors and the enactment of laws covering fire house bells and assembly at fire houses.","One report from the Fire Department, dated May 8, 1860, describes how much usable hose each fire company has on-hand and requests purchase of more hose, in linear feet. A quarterly report dated August 15, 1851 lists the number of members in each fire company: The Sun had 111; the Relief, 63; the Friendship, 76; the Star, 47; and the Hydraulion, 52. "],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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(AFE 5879)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_133_c01_c136#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_133_c01_c136","ref_ssm":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_133_c01_c136"],"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_133_c01_c136","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_133","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_133","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_133_c01","parent_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_133_c01","parent_ssim":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_133","vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_133_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_133","vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_133_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Potomac Yard Collection (MS050)","Series I: Authorizations for Expenditure"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Potomac Yard Collection (MS050)","Series I: Authorizations for Expenditure"],"text":["Potomac Yard Collection (MS050)","Series I: Authorizations for Expenditure","2 Racor rail-flange lubricators for south-bound hump. (AFE 5879)","English .","box 3","folder 61"],"title_filing_ssi":"2 Racor rail-flange lubricators for south-bound hump. (AFE 5879)","title_ssm":["2 Racor rail-flange lubricators for south-bound hump. (AFE 5879)"],"title_tesim":["2 Racor rail-flange lubricators for south-bound hump. (AFE 5879)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1947"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1947"],"normalized_title_ssm":["2 Racor rail-flange lubricators for south-bound hump. (AFE 5879)"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"collection_ssim":["Potomac Yard Collection (MS050)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":137,"date_range_isim":[1947],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["box 3","folder 61"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#135","timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:58:35.728Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_133","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_133","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_133","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_133","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_133.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/133","title_ssm":["Potomac Yard Collection (MS050)"],"title_tesim":["Potomac Yard Collection (MS050)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1927-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1927-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS050"],"text":["MS050","Potomac Yard Collection (MS050)","Potomac Yard (Va.)","Blueprints.","Railroad trains.","rail yards","Railroad yards -- Virginia","Railroads -- Virginia","The Potomac Yard Collection consists of three series: Authorization for Expenditure (AFE) files, notebooks which were kept by railyard staff, and blueprints of various sections of the rail yard and rail lines.  There are 12 boxes in the total collection: 8 boxes on Authorization for Expenditure Records, 1 box consisting of notebooks, and 3 oversize boxes that contain blueprints. AFE files are arranged numerically according to the Authorization For Expenditure number. This mostly coincides with the dates of the commissioned projects, purchases, or sales ranging from the 1940s through the 1960s and their approval. Blueprints are mostly from the 1960s and are in 3 subseries which includes plans for projects throughout Virginia, Maryland and the District of Columbia.","Potomac Yard was one of the busiest rail yards on the Eastern Seaboard of the United States. Today, it refers to the neighborhood encompassing the same area, located southeast of Arlington County, just north of Old Town Alexandria. It is bordered by U.S. Route 1 to the west, George Washington Memorial Parkway to the east, Four Mile Run to the north, and Braddock Road on the south.","Railroad development between Alexandria and Washington began in the 1850s with the first being the Alexandria and Washington Railroad which began service in 1857.  Hoping to compete with Balitmore for trade with the west, construction of the Alexandria, Loudoun and Hampshire Railroad began in 1855, with the first trains running between Alexandria and Leesburg by 1860.  Both rail lines crossed into the area that would become Potomac Yard.","During the Civil War, Alexandria remained under Union control.  Railroads to and from Alexandria served as a major depot for shipment of supplies and troops to the front, as well as a hospital and convalescent center for those injured. The U.S. Military Railroad Complex, a secure and stockaded 12-block area enclosing the facilities of the Orange and Alexandria was constructed.  During the war, rail lines were connected to the North, crossing the Long Bridge to the Balitmore and Ohio Railroad.","In postwar years, the Washington, D.C. became a major point of transfer of freight between northern and southern rail networks. At the turn of the 20th century, rail traffic was significantly heavy going through Alexandria creating a bottleneck, and Washington sought to beautify the city by moving the railroads out of the central city. The solution to these issues came when the six competing rail lines banded together to construct a rail yard to facilitate the movement of freight between northern and southern rail lines. Potomac Yard, known as the \"Gateway Between the North and the South\" became the largest railroad yard for freight car interchange on the east coast. When Potomac Yard opened on August 1, 1906, it had 52 miles of track that could handle 3,127 cars. The yard grew to a maximum of 136 miles of track crammed into a 2 ½ to 3 mile stretch of land. 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When Potomac Yard opened on August 1, 1906, it had 52 miles of track that could handle 3,127 cars. The yard grew to a maximum of 136 miles of track crammed into a 2 ½ to 3 mile stretch of land. At its peak, it services 103 trains daily before being decommissioned in 1987.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Potomac Yard was one of the busiest rail yards on the Eastern Seaboard of the United States. Today, it refers to the neighborhood encompassing the same area, located southeast of Arlington County, just north of Old Town Alexandria. It is bordered by U.S. Route 1 to the west, George Washington Memorial Parkway to the east, Four Mile Run to the north, and Braddock Road on the south.","Railroad development between Alexandria and Washington began in the 1850s with the first being the Alexandria and Washington Railroad which began service in 1857.  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At the turn of the 20th century, rail traffic was significantly heavy going through Alexandria creating a bottleneck, and Washington sought to beautify the city by moving the railroads out of the central city. The solution to these issues came when the six competing rail lines banded together to construct a rail yard to facilitate the movement of freight between northern and southern rail lines. Potomac Yard, known as the \"Gateway Between the North and the South\" became the largest railroad yard for freight car interchange on the east coast. When Potomac Yard opened on August 1, 1906, it had 52 miles of track that could handle 3,127 cars. The yard grew to a maximum of 136 miles of track crammed into a 2 ½ to 3 mile stretch of land. At its peak, it services 103 trains daily before being decommissioned in 1987."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLocal History/Special Collections, Alexandria Library\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria Library"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[item identification], Potomac Yards Collection, MS050, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[item identification], Potomac Yards Collection, MS050, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords, correspondences, authorizations for expenditure (AFEs), notebooks, ephemera, and blueprints, all documenting the Potomac Yard rail yard in Alexandria, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records, correspondences, authorizations for expenditure (AFEs), notebooks, ephemera, and blueprints, all documenting the Potomac Yard rail yard in Alexandria, Virginia."],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Potomac Yard (1906-1989)"],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Potomac Yard (1906-1989)"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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(AFE 5867)","English .","box 3","folder 52"],"title_filing_ssi":"2 Ractor rail-flange Lubricators, north-bound hump, retirement 2 MECO rail-flange lubricators. (AFE 5867)","title_ssm":["2 Ractor rail-flange Lubricators, north-bound hump, retirement 2 MECO rail-flange lubricators. (AFE 5867)"],"title_tesim":["2 Ractor rail-flange Lubricators, north-bound hump, retirement 2 MECO rail-flange lubricators. (AFE 5867)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1946-1947"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1946/1947"],"normalized_title_ssm":["2 Ractor rail-flange Lubricators, north-bound hump, retirement 2 MECO rail-flange lubricators. 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There are 12 boxes in the total collection: 8 boxes on Authorization for Expenditure Records, 1 box consisting of notebooks, and 3 oversize boxes that contain blueprints. AFE files are arranged numerically according to the Authorization For Expenditure number. This mostly coincides with the dates of the commissioned projects, purchases, or sales ranging from the 1940s through the 1960s and their approval. Blueprints are mostly from the 1960s and are in 3 subseries which includes plans for projects throughout Virginia, Maryland and the District of Columbia.","Potomac Yard was one of the busiest rail yards on the Eastern Seaboard of the United States. Today, it refers to the neighborhood encompassing the same area, located southeast of Arlington County, just north of Old Town Alexandria. It is bordered by U.S. Route 1 to the west, George Washington Memorial Parkway to the east, Four Mile Run to the north, and Braddock Road on the south.","Railroad development between Alexandria and Washington began in the 1850s with the first being the Alexandria and Washington Railroad which began service in 1857.  Hoping to compete with Balitmore for trade with the west, construction of the Alexandria, Loudoun and Hampshire Railroad began in 1855, with the first trains running between Alexandria and Leesburg by 1860.  Both rail lines crossed into the area that would become Potomac Yard.","During the Civil War, Alexandria remained under Union control.  Railroads to and from Alexandria served as a major depot for shipment of supplies and troops to the front, as well as a hospital and convalescent center for those injured. The U.S. Military Railroad Complex, a secure and stockaded 12-block area enclosing the facilities of the Orange and Alexandria was constructed.  During the war, rail lines were connected to the North, crossing the Long Bridge to the Balitmore and Ohio Railroad.","In postwar years, the Washington, D.C. became a major point of transfer of freight between northern and southern rail networks. At the turn of the 20th century, rail traffic was significantly heavy going through Alexandria creating a bottleneck, and Washington sought to beautify the city by moving the railroads out of the central city. The solution to these issues came when the six competing rail lines banded together to construct a rail yard to facilitate the movement of freight between northern and southern rail lines. Potomac Yard, known as the \"Gateway Between the North and the South\" became the largest railroad yard for freight car interchange on the east coast. When Potomac Yard opened on August 1, 1906, it had 52 miles of track that could handle 3,127 cars. The yard grew to a maximum of 136 miles of track crammed into a 2 ½ to 3 mile stretch of land. At its peak, it services 103 trains daily before being decommissioned in 1987.","Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria Library","Records, correspondences, authorizations for expenditure (AFEs), notebooks, ephemera, and blueprints, all documenting the Potomac Yard rail yard in Alexandria, Virginia.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Potomac Yard (1906-1989)","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS050"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Potomac Yard Collection (MS050)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Potomac Yard Collection (MS050)"],"collection_ssim":["Potomac Yard Collection (MS050)"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Potomac Yard (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Potomac Yard (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Potomac Yard (1906-1989)"],"creator_ssim":["Potomac Yard (1906-1989)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Potomac Yard (1906-1989)"],"creators_ssim":["Potomac Yard (1906-1989)"],"places_ssim":["Potomac Yard (Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Blueprints.","Railroad trains.","rail yards","Railroad yards -- Virginia","Railroads -- Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Blueprints.","Railroad trains.","rail yards","Railroad yards -- Virginia","Railroads -- Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".85 Cubic Feet 12 boxes"],"extent_tesim":[".85 Cubic Feet 12 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Potomac Yard Collection consists of three series: Authorization for Expenditure (AFE) files, notebooks which were kept by railyard staff, and blueprints of various sections of the rail yard and rail lines.  There are 12 boxes in the total collection: 8 boxes on Authorization for Expenditure Records, 1 box consisting of notebooks, and 3 oversize boxes that contain blueprints. AFE files are arranged numerically according to the Authorization For Expenditure number. This mostly coincides with the dates of the commissioned projects, purchases, or sales ranging from the 1940s through the 1960s and their approval. Blueprints are mostly from the 1960s and are in 3 subseries which includes plans for projects throughout Virginia, Maryland and the District of Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Potomac Yard Collection consists of three series: Authorization for Expenditure (AFE) files, notebooks which were kept by railyard staff, and blueprints of various sections of the rail yard and rail lines.  There are 12 boxes in the total collection: 8 boxes on Authorization for Expenditure Records, 1 box consisting of notebooks, and 3 oversize boxes that contain blueprints. AFE files are arranged numerically according to the Authorization For Expenditure number. This mostly coincides with the dates of the commissioned projects, purchases, or sales ranging from the 1940s through the 1960s and their approval. Blueprints are mostly from the 1960s and are in 3 subseries which includes plans for projects throughout Virginia, Maryland and the District of Columbia."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePotomac Yard was one of the busiest rail yards on the Eastern Seaboard of the United States. Today, it refers to the neighborhood encompassing the same area, located southeast of Arlington County, just north of Old Town Alexandria. It is bordered by U.S. Route 1 to the west, George Washington Memorial Parkway to the east, Four Mile Run to the north, and Braddock Road on the south.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRailroad development between Alexandria and Washington began in the 1850s with the first being the Alexandria and Washington Railroad which began service in 1857.  Hoping to compete with Balitmore for trade with the west, construction of the Alexandria, Loudoun and Hampshire Railroad began in 1855, with the first trains running between Alexandria and Leesburg by 1860.  Both rail lines crossed into the area that would become Potomac Yard.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the Civil War, Alexandria remained under Union control.  Railroads to and from Alexandria served as a major depot for shipment of supplies and troops to the front, as well as a hospital and convalescent center for those injured. The U.S. Military Railroad Complex, a secure and stockaded 12-block area enclosing the facilities of the Orange and Alexandria was constructed.  During the war, rail lines were connected to the North, crossing the Long Bridge to the Balitmore and Ohio Railroad.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn postwar years, the Washington, D.C. became a major point of transfer of freight between northern and southern rail networks. At the turn of the 20th century, rail traffic was significantly heavy going through Alexandria creating a bottleneck, and Washington sought to beautify the city by moving the railroads out of the central city. The solution to these issues came when the six competing rail lines banded together to construct a rail yard to facilitate the movement of freight between northern and southern rail lines. Potomac Yard, known as the \"Gateway Between the North and the South\" became the largest railroad yard for freight car interchange on the east coast. When Potomac Yard opened on August 1, 1906, it had 52 miles of track that could handle 3,127 cars. The yard grew to a maximum of 136 miles of track crammed into a 2 ½ to 3 mile stretch of land. At its peak, it services 103 trains daily before being decommissioned in 1987.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Potomac Yard was one of the busiest rail yards on the Eastern Seaboard of the United States. Today, it refers to the neighborhood encompassing the same area, located southeast of Arlington County, just north of Old Town Alexandria. It is bordered by U.S. Route 1 to the west, George Washington Memorial Parkway to the east, Four Mile Run to the north, and Braddock Road on the south.","Railroad development between Alexandria and Washington began in the 1850s with the first being the Alexandria and Washington Railroad which began service in 1857.  Hoping to compete with Balitmore for trade with the west, construction of the Alexandria, Loudoun and Hampshire Railroad began in 1855, with the first trains running between Alexandria and Leesburg by 1860.  Both rail lines crossed into the area that would become Potomac Yard.","During the Civil War, Alexandria remained under Union control.  Railroads to and from Alexandria served as a major depot for shipment of supplies and troops to the front, as well as a hospital and convalescent center for those injured. The U.S. Military Railroad Complex, a secure and stockaded 12-block area enclosing the facilities of the Orange and Alexandria was constructed.  During the war, rail lines were connected to the North, crossing the Long Bridge to the Balitmore and Ohio Railroad.","In postwar years, the Washington, D.C. became a major point of transfer of freight between northern and southern rail networks. At the turn of the 20th century, rail traffic was significantly heavy going through Alexandria creating a bottleneck, and Washington sought to beautify the city by moving the railroads out of the central city. The solution to these issues came when the six competing rail lines banded together to construct a rail yard to facilitate the movement of freight between northern and southern rail lines. Potomac Yard, known as the \"Gateway Between the North and the South\" became the largest railroad yard for freight car interchange on the east coast. When Potomac Yard opened on August 1, 1906, it had 52 miles of track that could handle 3,127 cars. The yard grew to a maximum of 136 miles of track crammed into a 2 ½ to 3 mile stretch of land. At its peak, it services 103 trains daily before being decommissioned in 1987."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLocal History/Special Collections, Alexandria Library\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria Library"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[item identification], Potomac Yards Collection, MS050, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[item identification], Potomac Yards Collection, MS050, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords, correspondences, authorizations for expenditure (AFEs), notebooks, ephemera, and blueprints, all documenting the Potomac Yard rail yard in Alexandria, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records, correspondences, authorizations for expenditure (AFEs), notebooks, ephemera, and blueprints, all documenting the Potomac Yard rail yard in Alexandria, Virginia."],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Potomac Yard (1906-1989)"],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Potomac Yard (1906-1989)"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":366,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:58:35.728Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_133_c01_c127"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_20_c03_c06","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"300 and 400 Blocks King Street","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_20_c03_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_20_c03_c06","ref_ssm":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_20_c03_c06"],"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_20_c03_c06","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_20","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_20","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_20_c03","parent_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_20_c03","parent_ssim":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_20","vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_20_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_20","vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_20_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John K. Pickens Papers (MS057)","Series III: Archaeology notes"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John K. Pickens Papers (MS057)","Series III: Archaeology notes"],"text":["John K. Pickens Papers (MS057)","Series III: Archaeology notes","300 and 400 Blocks King Street","box 2","folder 6"],"title_filing_ssi":"300 and 400 Blocks King Street","title_ssm":["300 and 400 Blocks King Street"],"title_tesim":["300 and 400 Blocks King Street"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1974"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1974"],"normalized_title_ssm":["300 and 400 Blocks King Street"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"collection_ssim":["John K. Pickens Papers (MS057)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":35,"date_range_isim":[1974],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 6"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#5","timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:00:03.266Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_20","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_20","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_20","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_20","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_20.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/20","title_ssm":["John K. Pickens Papers (MS057)"],"title_tesim":["John K. Pickens Papers (MS057)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1964-1976"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1964-1976"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS057"],"text":["MS057","John K. Pickens Papers (MS057)","Virginia -- Genealogy.","Alexandria Archaeology","Archaeology -- Virginia -- Alexandria.","Muzzrole, Richard","Piercy family","Alexandria Archaeology has photocopies of this collection.","The collection is divided into the following series:\nSeries I: Organizational Records (1964-1976) - Chronological by year\nSeries II: Clippings (1958-1976) - Chronological by year\nSeries III: Archaeology notes - Alphabetical by topic\nSeries IV: Research - Alphabetical by topic\nSeries V: Subject File - Alphabetical by topic\nSeries VI: Correspondence - Alphabetical by writer and then chronologically within each\nSeries VII: Printed Matter - Chronological by year\nSeries VIII: Miscellaneous\nSeries IX: Photographs","Chronological by year.","Chronological by year.","Alphabetical by topic","Alphabetical by topic","Alphabetical by topic","Alphabetical by writer and then chronologically within each","Chronological by year","Voges, Nettie Allen. \"Alexandria Digs up its Past, Part 4.\" Old Alexandria: Where America's Past is Present, McLean, VA: EPM Publications, 1975.","John K. Pickens, Alexandria lawyer and city councilman, was instrumental in beginning formal archaeological studies in Alexandria. The studies began in the mid-1960s, under Richard (Dick) Muzzrole of the Smithsonian Institution. In 1975, the Alexandria Archaeology Commission (the AAC) was formed with John Pickens as chairman. Following Muzzrole's resignation as City Archaeologist in December 1975, the AAC began a search for his replacement.","Restricted subseries of correspondence.","The collection contains organizational records of the Alexandria Archaeological Commission as well as correspondence with the Smithsonian Institution prior to the 1975 formation of the Alexandria Archaeological Commission. Clippings, research notes and archaeology notes are included as well. Topics include: formation of the Alexandria Archaeology Commission, archaeological digs along King Street, research on the Henry Piercy family, and area merchants.","7 photographs","1 photograph","2 photographs","6 photographs","1 photograph","30 photographs","1 photograph","14 photographs","1 photograph","39 photographs","1 photograph","6 photographs","7 photographs","1 photograph","12 photographs","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Pickens, John K., 1918-1976","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS057"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John K. Pickens Papers (MS057)"],"collection_title_tesim":["John K. Pickens Papers (MS057)"],"collection_ssim":["John K. Pickens Papers (MS057)"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Genealogy."],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Genealogy."],"creator_ssm":["Pickens, John K., 1918-1976"],"creator_ssim":["Pickens, John K., 1918-1976"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pickens, John K., 1918-1976"],"creators_ssim":["Pickens, John K., 1918-1976"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Genealogy."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Alexandria Archaeology","Archaeology -- Virginia -- Alexandria.","Muzzrole, Richard","Piercy family"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Alexandria Archaeology","Archaeology -- Virginia -- Alexandria.","Muzzrole, Richard","Piercy family"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.8 Linear Feet 5 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.8 Linear Feet 5 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexandria Archaeology has photocopies of this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Alexandria Archaeology has photocopies of this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into the following series:\nSeries I: Organizational Records (1964-1976) - Chronological by year\nSeries II: Clippings (1958-1976) - Chronological by year\nSeries III: Archaeology notes - Alphabetical by topic\nSeries IV: Research - Alphabetical by topic\nSeries V: Subject File - Alphabetical by topic\nSeries VI: Correspondence - Alphabetical by writer and then chronologically within each\nSeries VII: Printed Matter - Chronological by year\nSeries VIII: Miscellaneous\nSeries IX: Photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChronological by year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChronological by year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlphabetical by topic\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlphabetical by topic\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlphabetical by topic\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlphabetical by writer and then chronologically within each\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChronological by year\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into the following series:\nSeries I: Organizational Records (1964-1976) - Chronological by year\nSeries II: Clippings (1958-1976) - Chronological by year\nSeries III: Archaeology notes - Alphabetical by topic\nSeries IV: Research - Alphabetical by topic\nSeries V: Subject File - Alphabetical by topic\nSeries VI: Correspondence - Alphabetical by writer and then chronologically within each\nSeries VII: Printed Matter - Chronological by year\nSeries VIII: Miscellaneous\nSeries IX: Photographs","Chronological by year.","Chronological by year.","Alphabetical by topic","Alphabetical by topic","Alphabetical by topic","Alphabetical by writer and then chronologically within each","Chronological by year"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVoges, Nettie Allen. \"Alexandria Digs up its Past, Part 4.\" Old Alexandria: Where America's Past is Present, McLean, VA: EPM Publications, 1975.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Voges, Nettie Allen. \"Alexandria Digs up its Past, Part 4.\" Old Alexandria: Where America's Past is Present, McLean, VA: EPM Publications, 1975."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn K. Pickens, Alexandria lawyer and city councilman, was instrumental in beginning formal archaeological studies in Alexandria. The studies began in the mid-1960s, under Richard (Dick) Muzzrole of the Smithsonian Institution. In 1975, the Alexandria Archaeology Commission (the AAC) was formed with John Pickens as chairman. Following Muzzrole's resignation as City Archaeologist in December 1975, the AAC began a search for his replacement.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John K. Pickens, Alexandria lawyer and city councilman, was instrumental in beginning formal archaeological studies in Alexandria. The studies began in the mid-1960s, under Richard (Dick) Muzzrole of the Smithsonian Institution. In 1975, the Alexandria Archaeology Commission (the AAC) was formed with John Pickens as chairman. Following Muzzrole's resignation as City Archaeologist in December 1975, the AAC began a search for his replacement."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn K. Pickens Papers, MS057, Alexandria Library, Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["John K. Pickens Papers, MS057, Alexandria Library, Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria, Va."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRestricted subseries of correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Restricted subseries of correspondence."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains organizational records of the Alexandria Archaeological Commission as well as correspondence with the Smithsonian Institution prior to the 1975 formation of the Alexandria Archaeological Commission. Clippings, research notes and archaeology notes are included as well. Topics include: formation of the Alexandria Archaeology Commission, archaeological digs along King Street, research on the Henry Piercy family, and area merchants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e30 photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e14 photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e39 photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e12 photographs\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains organizational records of the Alexandria Archaeological Commission as well as correspondence with the Smithsonian Institution prior to the 1975 formation of the Alexandria Archaeological Commission. Clippings, research notes and archaeology notes are included as well. Topics include: formation of the Alexandria Archaeology Commission, archaeological digs along King Street, research on the Henry Piercy family, and area merchants.","7 photographs","1 photograph","2 photographs","6 photographs","1 photograph","30 photographs","1 photograph","14 photographs","1 photograph","39 photographs","1 photograph","6 photographs","7 photographs","1 photograph","12 photographs"],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Pickens, John K., 1918-1976"],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"persname_ssim":["Pickens, John K., 1918-1976"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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Pickens Papers (MS057)","Series III: Archaeology notes"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John K. Pickens Papers (MS057)","Series III: Archaeology notes"],"text":["John K. Pickens Papers (MS057)","Series III: Archaeology notes","300 Block King Street","box 2","folder 3"],"title_filing_ssi":"300 Block King Street","title_ssm":["300 Block King Street"],"title_tesim":["300 Block King Street"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1971-1974"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1971/1974"],"normalized_title_ssm":["300 Block King Street"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"collection_ssim":["John K. Pickens Papers (MS057)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":32,"date_range_isim":[1971,1972,1973,1974],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#2","timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:00:03.266Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_20","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_20","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_20","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_20","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_20.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/20","title_ssm":["John K. Pickens Papers (MS057)"],"title_tesim":["John K. Pickens Papers (MS057)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1964-1976"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1964-1976"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS057"],"text":["MS057","John K. 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