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Names of notable Virginian and military men are within the accounts including Colonel Taylor, Captain Daingerfield, Robert Johnson, James and Ambrose Madison (his sons), John Page, Thomas Shackeford, James Tomlinson, William Wright, and James Finney.  Accounts are for the purchase of flour, shoes, stockings, wagons, and other sundry goods for the military.  There are also transactions for money to raise soldiers and a large sum of 900 to buy iron and cotton in support of the Army.  The Almanac contains astronomy and calendar events, information regarding the courts of Virginia, travel time from various cities, country populations, directions for tanning hides, and cures for Flux and Pleurisy.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Madison, James, Sr., 1723-1801","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Colonel James Madison Account Book and Almanac, 1777/1779"],"collection_ssim":["Colonel James Madison Account Book and Almanac, 1777/1779"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 01560","/repositories/2/resources/8255"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 01560","/repositories/2/resources/8255"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--History--Revolution, 1775-1783"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--History--Revolution, 1775-1783"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--History--Revolution, 1775-1783"],"creator_ssm":["Madison, James, Sr., 1723-1801"],"creator_ssim":["Madison, James, Sr., 1723-1801"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Madison, James, Sr., 1723-1801"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Madison, James, Sr., 1723-1801","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase, 1984."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Accounts","Tanning","Medicine--United States--History--18th century"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Accounts","Tanning","Medicine--United States--History--18th century"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1777,1778,1779],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eColonel James Madison Account Book and Almanac, 1777-1779, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Colonel James Madison Account Book and Almanac, 1777-1779, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccount book (Acc. 1984.014) of the father of the 4th President of the United States during the American Revolution.  Names of notable Virginian and military men are within the accounts including Colonel Taylor, Captain Daingerfield, Robert Johnson, James and Ambrose Madison (his sons), John Page, Thomas Shackeford, James Tomlinson, William Wright, and James Finney.  Accounts are for the purchase of flour, shoes, stockings, wagons, and other sundry goods for the military.  There are also transactions for money to raise soldiers and a large sum of 900 to buy iron and cotton in support of the Army.  The Almanac contains astronomy and calendar events, information regarding the courts of Virginia, travel time from various cities, country populations, directions for tanning hides, and cures for Flux and Pleurisy.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Account book (Acc. 1984.014) of the father of the 4th President of the United States during the American Revolution.  Names of notable Virginian and military men are within the accounts including Colonel Taylor, Captain Daingerfield, Robert Johnson, James and Ambrose Madison (his sons), John Page, Thomas Shackeford, James Tomlinson, William Wright, and James Finney.  Accounts are for the purchase of flour, shoes, stockings, wagons, and other sundry goods for the military.  There are also transactions for money to raise soldiers and a large sum of 900 to buy iron and cotton in support of the Army.  The Almanac contains astronomy and calendar events, information regarding the courts of Virginia, travel time from various cities, country populations, directions for tanning hides, and cures for Flux and Pleurisy."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Madison, James, Sr., 1723-1801"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Madison, James, Sr., 1723-1801"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:03:51.294Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8255"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_524","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore Papers, 1768/1804","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_524#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Dunmore, John Murray, 4th Earl of, 1732-1809","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_524#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePapers concerning John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore, and last royal governor of Virginia. There are three Virginia-related items: a land grant, 1773; account, 1774-1776, of Lord Dunmore concerning one of his plantations; and letter, 1775, written by Lord Dunmore while on board the Royal William. Papers also include a letter, 1768, concerning Lord Dunmore's desire to be elected one of the Scottish peers of Parliament and a letter, 1770, concerning his brother-in-law. The majority of the items concern Lord Dunmore's service as governor of the Bahama Islands. The collection was previously identified as \"Dunmore Family Papers (II),\" 74s D92. The title was changed in March 2018 to better reflect the contents.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_524#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_524","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_524","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_524","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_524","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_524.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Murray, John, 4th Earl of Dunmore Papers","title_ssm":["John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore Papers"],"title_tesim":["John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1768-1804"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1768-1804"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1768/1804"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore Papers, 1768/1804"],"text":["John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore Papers, 1768/1804","SC 01295","/repositories/2/resources/524","Bahamas--History","Bahamas--Politics and government","Virginia--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Scotland--History--18th century","Scotland--Politics and government--18th century","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Correspondence","Financial records","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore (1730-1809), was a British peer and colonial governor. He was the son of William Murray, 3rd Earl of Dunmore, and his wife Catherine (nee Murray).","Murray succeeded his father in the earldom in 1756 and sat as a Scottish Representative Peer in the House of Lords from 1761 to 1774 and from 1776 to 1790. He was the British governor of the Province of New York from 1770 to 1771 and the Virginia Colony, from September 25, 1771 until his departure to New York on New Years Eve, 1776. During his term as Virginia's colonial governor, he directed a series of campaigns against the Indians known as Lord Dunmore's War. The Shawnee were the main target of these attacks, and his purpose was to strengthen Virginia's claims in the west, particularly in the Ohio Country. However, some have accused him of colluding with the Shawnees and arranging the war to deplete the Virginia militia and help safeguard the Loyalist cause, should there be a colonial rebellion.","From 1774 on, Dunmore was continually clashing with the Colonial Assembly. He left Williamsburg on June 8, 1775, retreating to his hunting lodge, Porto Bello, and had to take refuge on the British warship Fowey in the York River when the American Revolutionary War began. When he realized he could not regain control in Virginia, he returned to Britain in July 1776.","He is noted for Lord Dunmore's Proclamation on November 7, 1775, whereby he offered freedom to enslaved Africans who joined his Army. This was the first mass emancipation of slaves in North America, however, after his retreat he resold these men back into slavery. He organized these Black Loyalists into the Ethiopian Regiment. However, after the Battle of Kemp's Landing, Dunmore became over-confident, which precipitated his defeat at the Battle of Great Bridge, December 9, 1775. Following this defeat, he loaded his army onto British ships and retreated to New York.","From 1787 to 1796, he served as Governor of the Bahamas. Lord Dunmore married Lady Charlotte, daughter of Alexander Stewart, 6th Earl of Galloway, in 1759. Their daughter Lady Augusta Murray was the daughter-in-law of King George III. Dunmore died in March 1809 and was succeeded in the earldom by his eldest son George. The Countess of Dunmore died in 1818.","The collection was previously identified as \"Dunmore Family Papers (II),\" 74s D92. The title was changed in March 2018 to better reflect the contents.","Papers concerning John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore, and last royal governor of Virginia. There are three Virginia-related items: a land grant, 1773; account, 1774-1776, of Lord Dunmore concerning one of his plantations; and letter, 1775, written by Lord Dunmore while on board the Royal William. Papers also include a letter, 1768, concerning Lord Dunmore's desire to be elected one of the Scottish peers of Parliament and a letter, 1770, concerning his brother-in-law. The majority of the items concern Lord Dunmore's service as governor of the Bahama Islands.\nThe collection was previously identified as \"Dunmore Family Papers (II),\" 74s D92. The title was changed in March 2018 to better reflect the contents.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Dunmore, John Murray, 4th Earl of, 1732-1809","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore Papers, 1768/1804"],"collection_ssim":["John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore Papers, 1768/1804"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 01295","/repositories/2/resources/524"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 01295","/repositories/2/resources/524"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Bahamas--History","Bahamas--Politics and government","Virginia--History--Revolution, 1775-1783"],"geogname_ssim":["Bahamas--History","Bahamas--Politics and government","Virginia--History--Revolution, 1775-1783"],"places_ssim":["Bahamas--History","Bahamas--Politics and government","Virginia--History--Revolution, 1775-1783"],"creator_ssm":["Dunmore, John Murray, 4th Earl of, 1732-1809"],"creator_ssim":["Dunmore, John Murray, 4th Earl of, 1732-1809"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dunmore, John Murray, 4th Earl of, 1732-1809"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Dunmore, John Murray, 4th Earl of, 1732-1809","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase from H. P. Kraus during 10/1974; gift of John Blair during 3/1976; purchase from Joseph Rubinfine during 4/1983; and gift of Ralph H. Wark and Patrick Hayes during 4/1983."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Scotland--History--18th century","Scotland--Politics and government--18th century","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Correspondence","Financial records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Scotland--History--18th century","Scotland--Politics and government--18th century","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Correspondence","Financial records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.18 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.18 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Financial records"],"date_range_isim":[1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore (1730-1809), was a British peer and colonial governor. He was the son of William Murray, 3rd Earl of Dunmore, and his wife Catherine (nee Murray).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Murray succeeded his father in the earldom in 1756 and sat as a Scottish Representative Peer in the House of Lords from 1761 to 1774 and from 1776 to 1790. He was the British governor of the Province of New York from 1770 to 1771 and the Virginia Colony, from September 25, 1771 until his departure to New York on New Years Eve, 1776. During his term as Virginia's colonial governor, he directed a series of campaigns against the Indians known as Lord Dunmore's War. The Shawnee were the main target of these attacks, and his purpose was to strengthen Virginia's claims in the west, particularly in the Ohio Country. However, some have accused him of colluding with the Shawnees and arranging the war to deplete the Virginia militia and help safeguard the Loyalist cause, should there be a colonial rebellion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e From 1774 on, Dunmore was continually clashing with the Colonial Assembly. He left Williamsburg on June 8, 1775, retreating to his hunting lodge, Porto Bello, and had to take refuge on the British warship Fowey in the York River when the American Revolutionary War began. When he realized he could not regain control in Virginia, he returned to Britain in July 1776.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e He is noted for Lord Dunmore's Proclamation on November 7, 1775, whereby he offered freedom to enslaved Africans who joined his Army. This was the first mass emancipation of slaves in North America, however, after his retreat he resold these men back into slavery. He organized these Black Loyalists into the Ethiopian Regiment. However, after the Battle of Kemp's Landing, Dunmore became over-confident, which precipitated his defeat at the Battle of Great Bridge, December 9, 1775. Following this defeat, he loaded his army onto British ships and retreated to New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e From 1787 to 1796, he served as Governor of the Bahamas. Lord Dunmore married Lady Charlotte, daughter of Alexander Stewart, 6th Earl of Galloway, in 1759. Their daughter Lady Augusta Murray was the daughter-in-law of King George III. Dunmore died in March 1809 and was succeeded in the earldom by his eldest son George. The Countess of Dunmore died in 1818.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore (1730-1809), was a British peer and colonial governor. He was the son of William Murray, 3rd Earl of Dunmore, and his wife Catherine (nee Murray).","Murray succeeded his father in the earldom in 1756 and sat as a Scottish Representative Peer in the House of Lords from 1761 to 1774 and from 1776 to 1790. He was the British governor of the Province of New York from 1770 to 1771 and the Virginia Colony, from September 25, 1771 until his departure to New York on New Years Eve, 1776. During his term as Virginia's colonial governor, he directed a series of campaigns against the Indians known as Lord Dunmore's War. The Shawnee were the main target of these attacks, and his purpose was to strengthen Virginia's claims in the west, particularly in the Ohio Country. However, some have accused him of colluding with the Shawnees and arranging the war to deplete the Virginia militia and help safeguard the Loyalist cause, should there be a colonial rebellion.","From 1774 on, Dunmore was continually clashing with the Colonial Assembly. He left Williamsburg on June 8, 1775, retreating to his hunting lodge, Porto Bello, and had to take refuge on the British warship Fowey in the York River when the American Revolutionary War began. When he realized he could not regain control in Virginia, he returned to Britain in July 1776.","He is noted for Lord Dunmore's Proclamation on November 7, 1775, whereby he offered freedom to enslaved Africans who joined his Army. This was the first mass emancipation of slaves in North America, however, after his retreat he resold these men back into slavery. He organized these Black Loyalists into the Ethiopian Regiment. However, after the Battle of Kemp's Landing, Dunmore became over-confident, which precipitated his defeat at the Battle of Great Bridge, December 9, 1775. Following this defeat, he loaded his army onto British ships and retreated to New York.","From 1787 to 1796, he served as Governor of the Bahamas. Lord Dunmore married Lady Charlotte, daughter of Alexander Stewart, 6th Earl of Galloway, in 1759. Their daughter Lady Augusta Murray was the daughter-in-law of King George III. Dunmore died in March 1809 and was succeeded in the earldom by his eldest son George. The Countess of Dunmore died in 1818."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was previously identified as \"Dunmore Family Papers (II),\" 74s D92. The title was changed in March 2018 to better reflect the contents.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["The collection was previously identified as \"Dunmore Family Papers (II),\" 74s D92. The title was changed in March 2018 to better reflect the contents."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers concerning John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore, and last royal governor of Virginia. There are three Virginia-related items: a land grant, 1773; account, 1774-1776, of Lord Dunmore concerning one of his plantations; and letter, 1775, written by Lord Dunmore while on board the Royal William. Papers also include a letter, 1768, concerning Lord Dunmore's desire to be elected one of the Scottish peers of Parliament and a letter, 1770, concerning his brother-in-law. The majority of the items concern Lord Dunmore's service as governor of the Bahama Islands.\nThe collection was previously identified as \"Dunmore Family Papers (II),\" 74s D92. The title was changed in March 2018 to better reflect the contents.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers concerning John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore, and last royal governor of Virginia. There are three Virginia-related items: a land grant, 1773; account, 1774-1776, of Lord Dunmore concerning one of his plantations; and letter, 1775, written by Lord Dunmore while on board the Royal William. Papers also include a letter, 1768, concerning Lord Dunmore's desire to be elected one of the Scottish peers of Parliament and a letter, 1770, concerning his brother-in-law. The majority of the items concern Lord Dunmore's service as governor of the Bahama Islands.\nThe collection was previously identified as \"Dunmore Family Papers (II),\" 74s D92. The title was changed in March 2018 to better reflect the contents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Dunmore, John Murray, 4th Earl of, 1732-1809"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Dunmore, John Murray, 4th Earl of, 1732-1809"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:02:25.478Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_524","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_524","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_524","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_524","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_524.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Murray, John, 4th Earl of Dunmore Papers","title_ssm":["John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore Papers"],"title_tesim":["John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1768-1804"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1768-1804"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1768/1804"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore Papers, 1768/1804"],"text":["John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore Papers, 1768/1804","SC 01295","/repositories/2/resources/524","Bahamas--History","Bahamas--Politics and government","Virginia--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Scotland--History--18th century","Scotland--Politics and government--18th century","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Correspondence","Financial records","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore (1730-1809), was a British peer and colonial governor. He was the son of William Murray, 3rd Earl of Dunmore, and his wife Catherine (nee Murray).","Murray succeeded his father in the earldom in 1756 and sat as a Scottish Representative Peer in the House of Lords from 1761 to 1774 and from 1776 to 1790. He was the British governor of the Province of New York from 1770 to 1771 and the Virginia Colony, from September 25, 1771 until his departure to New York on New Years Eve, 1776. During his term as Virginia's colonial governor, he directed a series of campaigns against the Indians known as Lord Dunmore's War. The Shawnee were the main target of these attacks, and his purpose was to strengthen Virginia's claims in the west, particularly in the Ohio Country. However, some have accused him of colluding with the Shawnees and arranging the war to deplete the Virginia militia and help safeguard the Loyalist cause, should there be a colonial rebellion.","From 1774 on, Dunmore was continually clashing with the Colonial Assembly. He left Williamsburg on June 8, 1775, retreating to his hunting lodge, Porto Bello, and had to take refuge on the British warship Fowey in the York River when the American Revolutionary War began. When he realized he could not regain control in Virginia, he returned to Britain in July 1776.","He is noted for Lord Dunmore's Proclamation on November 7, 1775, whereby he offered freedom to enslaved Africans who joined his Army. This was the first mass emancipation of slaves in North America, however, after his retreat he resold these men back into slavery. He organized these Black Loyalists into the Ethiopian Regiment. However, after the Battle of Kemp's Landing, Dunmore became over-confident, which precipitated his defeat at the Battle of Great Bridge, December 9, 1775. Following this defeat, he loaded his army onto British ships and retreated to New York.","From 1787 to 1796, he served as Governor of the Bahamas. Lord Dunmore married Lady Charlotte, daughter of Alexander Stewart, 6th Earl of Galloway, in 1759. Their daughter Lady Augusta Murray was the daughter-in-law of King George III. Dunmore died in March 1809 and was succeeded in the earldom by his eldest son George. The Countess of Dunmore died in 1818.","The collection was previously identified as \"Dunmore Family Papers (II),\" 74s D92. The title was changed in March 2018 to better reflect the contents.","Papers concerning John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore, and last royal governor of Virginia. There are three Virginia-related items: a land grant, 1773; account, 1774-1776, of Lord Dunmore concerning one of his plantations; and letter, 1775, written by Lord Dunmore while on board the Royal William. Papers also include a letter, 1768, concerning Lord Dunmore's desire to be elected one of the Scottish peers of Parliament and a letter, 1770, concerning his brother-in-law. The majority of the items concern Lord Dunmore's service as governor of the Bahama Islands.\nThe collection was previously identified as \"Dunmore Family Papers (II),\" 74s D92. The title was changed in March 2018 to better reflect the contents.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Dunmore, John Murray, 4th Earl of, 1732-1809","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore Papers, 1768/1804"],"collection_ssim":["John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore Papers, 1768/1804"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 01295","/repositories/2/resources/524"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 01295","/repositories/2/resources/524"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Bahamas--History","Bahamas--Politics and government","Virginia--History--Revolution, 1775-1783"],"geogname_ssim":["Bahamas--History","Bahamas--Politics and government","Virginia--History--Revolution, 1775-1783"],"places_ssim":["Bahamas--History","Bahamas--Politics and government","Virginia--History--Revolution, 1775-1783"],"creator_ssm":["Dunmore, John Murray, 4th Earl of, 1732-1809"],"creator_ssim":["Dunmore, John Murray, 4th Earl of, 1732-1809"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dunmore, John Murray, 4th Earl of, 1732-1809"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Dunmore, John Murray, 4th Earl of, 1732-1809","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase from H. P. Kraus during 10/1974; gift of John Blair during 3/1976; purchase from Joseph Rubinfine during 4/1983; and gift of Ralph H. Wark and Patrick Hayes during 4/1983."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Scotland--History--18th century","Scotland--Politics and government--18th century","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Correspondence","Financial records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Scotland--History--18th century","Scotland--Politics and government--18th century","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Correspondence","Financial records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.18 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.18 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Financial records"],"date_range_isim":[1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore (1730-1809), was a British peer and colonial governor. He was the son of William Murray, 3rd Earl of Dunmore, and his wife Catherine (nee Murray).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Murray succeeded his father in the earldom in 1756 and sat as a Scottish Representative Peer in the House of Lords from 1761 to 1774 and from 1776 to 1790. He was the British governor of the Province of New York from 1770 to 1771 and the Virginia Colony, from September 25, 1771 until his departure to New York on New Years Eve, 1776. During his term as Virginia's colonial governor, he directed a series of campaigns against the Indians known as Lord Dunmore's War. The Shawnee were the main target of these attacks, and his purpose was to strengthen Virginia's claims in the west, particularly in the Ohio Country. However, some have accused him of colluding with the Shawnees and arranging the war to deplete the Virginia militia and help safeguard the Loyalist cause, should there be a colonial rebellion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e From 1774 on, Dunmore was continually clashing with the Colonial Assembly. He left Williamsburg on June 8, 1775, retreating to his hunting lodge, Porto Bello, and had to take refuge on the British warship Fowey in the York River when the American Revolutionary War began. When he realized he could not regain control in Virginia, he returned to Britain in July 1776.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e He is noted for Lord Dunmore's Proclamation on November 7, 1775, whereby he offered freedom to enslaved Africans who joined his Army. This was the first mass emancipation of slaves in North America, however, after his retreat he resold these men back into slavery. He organized these Black Loyalists into the Ethiopian Regiment. However, after the Battle of Kemp's Landing, Dunmore became over-confident, which precipitated his defeat at the Battle of Great Bridge, December 9, 1775. Following this defeat, he loaded his army onto British ships and retreated to New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e From 1787 to 1796, he served as Governor of the Bahamas. Lord Dunmore married Lady Charlotte, daughter of Alexander Stewart, 6th Earl of Galloway, in 1759. Their daughter Lady Augusta Murray was the daughter-in-law of King George III. Dunmore died in March 1809 and was succeeded in the earldom by his eldest son George. The Countess of Dunmore died in 1818.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore (1730-1809), was a British peer and colonial governor. He was the son of William Murray, 3rd Earl of Dunmore, and his wife Catherine (nee Murray).","Murray succeeded his father in the earldom in 1756 and sat as a Scottish Representative Peer in the House of Lords from 1761 to 1774 and from 1776 to 1790. He was the British governor of the Province of New York from 1770 to 1771 and the Virginia Colony, from September 25, 1771 until his departure to New York on New Years Eve, 1776. During his term as Virginia's colonial governor, he directed a series of campaigns against the Indians known as Lord Dunmore's War. The Shawnee were the main target of these attacks, and his purpose was to strengthen Virginia's claims in the west, particularly in the Ohio Country. However, some have accused him of colluding with the Shawnees and arranging the war to deplete the Virginia militia and help safeguard the Loyalist cause, should there be a colonial rebellion.","From 1774 on, Dunmore was continually clashing with the Colonial Assembly. He left Williamsburg on June 8, 1775, retreating to his hunting lodge, Porto Bello, and had to take refuge on the British warship Fowey in the York River when the American Revolutionary War began. When he realized he could not regain control in Virginia, he returned to Britain in July 1776.","He is noted for Lord Dunmore's Proclamation on November 7, 1775, whereby he offered freedom to enslaved Africans who joined his Army. This was the first mass emancipation of slaves in North America, however, after his retreat he resold these men back into slavery. He organized these Black Loyalists into the Ethiopian Regiment. However, after the Battle of Kemp's Landing, Dunmore became over-confident, which precipitated his defeat at the Battle of Great Bridge, December 9, 1775. Following this defeat, he loaded his army onto British ships and retreated to New York.","From 1787 to 1796, he served as Governor of the Bahamas. Lord Dunmore married Lady Charlotte, daughter of Alexander Stewart, 6th Earl of Galloway, in 1759. Their daughter Lady Augusta Murray was the daughter-in-law of King George III. Dunmore died in March 1809 and was succeeded in the earldom by his eldest son George. The Countess of Dunmore died in 1818."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was previously identified as \"Dunmore Family Papers (II),\" 74s D92. The title was changed in March 2018 to better reflect the contents.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["The collection was previously identified as \"Dunmore Family Papers (II),\" 74s D92. The title was changed in March 2018 to better reflect the contents."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers concerning John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore, and last royal governor of Virginia. There are three Virginia-related items: a land grant, 1773; account, 1774-1776, of Lord Dunmore concerning one of his plantations; and letter, 1775, written by Lord Dunmore while on board the Royal William. Papers also include a letter, 1768, concerning Lord Dunmore's desire to be elected one of the Scottish peers of Parliament and a letter, 1770, concerning his brother-in-law. The majority of the items concern Lord Dunmore's service as governor of the Bahama Islands.\nThe collection was previously identified as \"Dunmore Family Papers (II),\" 74s D92. The title was changed in March 2018 to better reflect the contents.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers concerning John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore, and last royal governor of Virginia. There are three Virginia-related items: a land grant, 1773; account, 1774-1776, of Lord Dunmore concerning one of his plantations; and letter, 1775, written by Lord Dunmore while on board the Royal William. Papers also include a letter, 1768, concerning Lord Dunmore's desire to be elected one of the Scottish peers of Parliament and a letter, 1770, concerning his brother-in-law. The majority of the items concern Lord Dunmore's service as governor of the Bahama Islands.\nThe collection was previously identified as \"Dunmore Family Papers (II),\" 74s D92. The title was changed in March 2018 to better reflect the contents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Dunmore, John Murray, 4th Earl of, 1732-1809"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Dunmore, John Murray, 4th Earl of, 1732-1809"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:02:25.478Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_524"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4405","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Marquis de Lafayette Letter to General Nathanael Greene, 1781","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_4405#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_4405#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eLetter from the Marquis de la Lafayette, at camp near Pamunkey, Virginia to General Nathanael Greene. Lafayette writes about the defense of Richmond with 900 men against the British with superior numbers of 2,300 men; at Richmond was General Nelson with a corps of militia and General Steuben and Muhlenberg; enemy moved to Manchester burning warehouses; enemy retreated from Richmond to Osburns; since the enemy landed at City Point, no public property has been destroyed.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_4405#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4405","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4405","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4405","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4405","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_4405.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Lafayette, Marquis de, letter  to Nathanael Greene","title_ssm":["Marquis de Lafayette Letter to General Nathanael Greene"],"title_tesim":["Marquis de Lafayette Letter to General Nathanael Greene"],"unitdate_ssm":["1781 May 3"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1781 May 3"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1781"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Marquis de Lafayette Letter to General Nathanael Greene, 1781"],"text":["Marquis de Lafayette Letter to General Nathanael Greene, 1781","SC 01342","/repositories/2/resources/4405","Richmond (Va.)--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Virginia--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783--Participation, French","Letters (correspondence)","19 cm x 30 cm","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Originally in the possession of Mrs. Alfred Castle of Honolulu, Hawaii.","Marquis de Lafayette Letter to Lewis Morris","Letter from the Marquis de la Lafayette, at camp near Pamunkey, Virginia to General Nathanael Greene. 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Accession 1981.18. Formerly identified as Mss 81s L2."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783--Participation, French","Letters (correspondence)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783--Participation, French","Letters (correspondence)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["19 cm x 30 cm"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)"],"date_range_isim":[1781],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginally in the possession of Mrs. Alfred Castle of Honolulu, Hawaii.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History:"],"custodhist_tesim":["Originally in the possession of Mrs. Alfred Castle of Honolulu, Hawaii."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMarquis de la Lafayette Letter to General Nathanael] Greene, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Marquis de la Lafayette Letter to General Nathanael] Greene, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMarquis de Lafayette Letter to Lewis Morris\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Marquis de Lafayette Letter to Lewis Morris"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetter from the Marquis de la Lafayette, at camp near Pamunkey, Virginia to General Nathanael Greene. Lafayette writes about the defense of Richmond with 900 men against the British with superior numbers of 2,300 men; at Richmond was General Nelson with a corps of militia and General Steuben and Muhlenberg; enemy moved to Manchester burning warehouses; enemy retreated from Richmond to Osburns; since the enemy landed at City Point, no public property has been destroyed.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Letter from the Marquis de la Lafayette, at camp near Pamunkey, Virginia to General Nathanael Greene. Lafayette writes about the defense of Richmond with 900 men against the British with superior numbers of 2,300 men; at Richmond was General Nelson with a corps of militia and General Steuben and Muhlenberg; enemy moved to Manchester burning warehouses; enemy retreated from Richmond to Osburns; since the enemy landed at City Point, no public property has been destroyed."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Nelson, Thomas, 1738-1789","Steuben, Friedrich Wilhelm Ludolf Gerhard Augustin, Baron von, 1730-1794","Greene, Nathanael, 1742-1786"],"names_coll_ssim":["Nelson, Thomas, 1738-1789","Steuben, Friedrich Wilhelm Ludolf Gerhard Augustin, Baron von, 1730-1794","Greene, Nathanael, 1742-1786"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Nelson, Thomas, 1738-1789","Steuben, Friedrich Wilhelm Ludolf Gerhard Augustin, Baron von, 1730-1794","Greene, Nathanael, 1742-1786"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:02:25.478Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4405","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4405","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4405","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4405","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_4405.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Lafayette, Marquis de, letter  to Nathanael Greene","title_ssm":["Marquis de Lafayette Letter to General Nathanael Greene"],"title_tesim":["Marquis de Lafayette Letter to General Nathanael Greene"],"unitdate_ssm":["1781 May 3"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1781 May 3"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1781"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Marquis de Lafayette Letter to General Nathanael Greene, 1781"],"text":["Marquis de Lafayette Letter to General Nathanael Greene, 1781","SC 01342","/repositories/2/resources/4405","Richmond (Va.)--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Virginia--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783--Participation, French","Letters (correspondence)","19 cm x 30 cm","Collection is open to all researchers. 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Lafayette writes about the defense of Richmond with 900 men against the British with superior numbers of 2,300 men; at Richmond was General Nelson with a corps of militia and General Steuben and Muhlenberg; enemy moved to Manchester burning warehouses; enemy retreated from Richmond to Osburns; since the enemy landed at City Point, no public property has been destroyed."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Nelson, Thomas, 1738-1789","Steuben, Friedrich Wilhelm Ludolf Gerhard Augustin, Baron von, 1730-1794","Greene, Nathanael, 1742-1786"],"names_coll_ssim":["Nelson, Thomas, 1738-1789","Steuben, Friedrich Wilhelm Ludolf Gerhard Augustin, Baron von, 1730-1794","Greene, Nathanael, 1742-1786"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Nelson, Thomas, 1738-1789","Steuben, Friedrich Wilhelm Ludolf Gerhard Augustin, Baron von, 1730-1794","Greene, Nathanael, 1742-1786"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:02:25.478Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_4405"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9196","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Plan de la ville et environs de Williamsburg en Virginie, America (Frenchman's Map of Williamsburg, Virginia), 1978/2011","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9196#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eOriginal 1782 map (Mss. Acc. 2013.184): The Plan de la ville et environs de Williamsburg en Virginie, America (a 11 mai 1782, levé au pas), also known as the Frenchman's Map is a map of Williamsburg dated May 11, 1782.It was drafted by an unknown Frenchman probably stationed with Rochambeau's army. Its detail suggests perhaps a billeting map for the French army following the battle of Yorktown. It has been called the \"Bible of the Restoration of Williamsburg\" because of the detail of the original buildings shown. It has also been used to illustrate town planning in eighteenth century America. 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Acc. 2009.002.Mss. Acc. 2011.536.Mss. Acc. 2013.184","/repositories/2/resources/9196","Virginia--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Virginia--History--18th century","United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Maps","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783--Participation, French","Facsimiles","Virginia--Maps","Maps","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. 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The 2011 facsimile was created while the map was on loan to the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation for the exhibit \"More Than Meets the Eye.\"","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","French.","English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Plan de la ville et environs de Williamsburg en Virginie, America (Frenchman's Map of Williamsburg, Virginia), 1978/2011"],"collection_ssim":["Plan de la ville et environs de Williamsburg en Virginie, America (Frenchman's Map of Williamsburg, Virginia), 1978/2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2009.002.Mss. Acc. 2011.536.Mss. Acc. 2013.184","/repositories/2/resources/9196"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2009.002.Mss. Acc. 2011.536.Mss. 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Acc. 2009.002 and 2011.536 respectively. The 1978 facsimile (a second edition reprint) includes introductory text by the publishers Meriden Gravure Company and Colonial Williamsburg, Inc. 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The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","For preservation reasons,  reprints and digital versions have to be used in lieu of the original. Applications for an exception need to be obtained from the SCRCDirector well in advance of the intended visit, and outline the specific reason that necessitates access to the original item.","Original 1782 map (Mss. Acc. 2013.184): The Plan de la ville et environs de Williamsburg en Virginie, America (a 11 mai 1782, levé au pas), also known as the Frenchman's Map is a map of Williamsburg dated May 11, 1782.It was drafted by an unknown Frenchman probably stationed with Rochambeau's army. Its detail suggests perhaps a billeting map for the French army following the battle of Yorktown. It has been called the \"Bible of the Restoration of Williamsburg\" because of the detail of the original buildings shown. 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The 2011 facsimile was created while the map was on loan to the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation for the exhibit \"More Than Meets the Eye.\"","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","French.","English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Plan de la ville et environs de Williamsburg en Virginie, America (Frenchman's Map of Williamsburg, Virginia), 1978/2011"],"collection_ssim":["Plan de la ville et environs de Williamsburg en Virginie, America (Frenchman's Map of Williamsburg, Virginia), 1978/2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2009.002.Mss. Acc. 2011.536.Mss. Acc. 2013.184","/repositories/2/resources/9196"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2009.002.Mss. Acc. 2011.536.Mss. 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The 2011 facsimile was created while the map was on loan to the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation for the exhibit \"More Than Meets the Eye.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["French.","English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:04:54.928Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9196"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1336","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Tuffin Papers, 1777/1791","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1336#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Tuffin, Charles Armond","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1336#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies of papers, 1777-1783, from the Washington Papers at the Library of Congress relating to Marquis de La RouÃrie known in the American Revolution as Charles Armand Tuffin. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. 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