{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865\u0026page=24","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865\u0026page=23","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865\u0026page=25","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865\u0026page=28"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":24,"next_page":25,"prev_page":23,"total_pages":28,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":230,"total_count":272,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1422","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Thornton Tayloe Perry, Collector, Papers, 1732/1965","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1422#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Perry, T. Tayloe","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1422#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This microfilm version of the Thornton Tayloe Perry Collection held by the Virginia Historical Society contains historical material collected by Perry over a 30 year period. It concentrates upon western Virginia and West Virginia with particular emphasis upon the lower Shenandoah Valley and Jefferson, Berkeley, and Morgan counties of West Virginia. The microfilm was placed in the West Virginia Collection by the Virginia Historical Society under provisions of a National Historical Publications and Records Commission grant.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1422#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1422","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1422","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1422","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1422","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1422.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195723","title_ssm":["Thornton Tayloe Perry, Collector, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Thornton Tayloe Perry, Collector, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1732-1965"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1732-1965"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1732/1965"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thornton Tayloe Perry, Collector, Papers, 1732/1965"],"text":["Thornton Tayloe Perry, Collector, Papers, 1732/1965","A\u0026M 3192","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1422","Barbour County (W. Va.)","Brooke County (W. Va.)","Cabell County (W. Va.)","Calhoun County (W. Va.)","Fayette County (Pa.)","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)","Hampshire County (W. Va.)","Hardy County (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Jefferson County.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Lincoln County (W. Va.)","Logan County.","Marshall County.","Mason County.","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Monroe County (W. Va.)","Morgan County (W. Va.)","Ohio County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Roane County (W. Va.)","Upshur County (W. Va.)","Virginia","Volcano (W. Va.)","Wetzel County (W. Va.)","Wirt County (W. Va.)","Wood County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War --  letters","Civil War - Virginia 17th Infantry.","Civil War battles - Kernstown.","Civil War battles - Piedmont.","Diaries - Civil War.","Special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","This microfilm version of the Thornton Tayloe Perry Collection held by the Virginia Historical Society contains historical material collected by Perry over a 30 year period. It concentrates upon western Virginia and West Virginia with particular emphasis upon the lower Shenandoah Valley and Jefferson, Berkeley, and Morgan counties of West Virginia. The microfilm was placed in the West Virginia Collection by the Virginia Historical Society under provisions of a National Historical Publications and Records Commission grant.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Rumseyan Society","Blackford family","Conklyn family","Cushwa family","Faulkner family","Hamilton family - Genealogy","Lupton family","Marmion family","Roller family","Shepard family - Genealogy","Shirley family","Wilson family","Wysong family","Perry, T. Tayloe","Alexander, Herbert Lee.","Bakewell, Theron Hervey.","Brooke, Robert.","Brown, John.","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Campbell, Alexandar.","Carter, Watson.","Coalman, Daniel.","Cookus, Joseph Lambright.","Dewees, Daniel S.","Frame, Ann.","Goddard, Charles A.","Gordon, Sarah Morgan (Groff)","Hall, Septimius, 1847-1926","Holsinger, Geo. B. (George Blackburn), 1857-1908","Hopping, Joseph H.","Hughes, Thomas","Lock, William S.","Lynch, Emma B.","Marshall, Vause Webb.","McCalla, John Moore, 1793-1873","McCown, Andrew R.","Moler, Nellie May (Hendricks)","Murray, J. Ogden (John Ogden), 1840-1921","Nadenbousch, John Quincy Adams, 1824-1892","Osburn, Franklin.","Powers, Alice B.","Ramer, George W.","Renner, I. N.","Smithson, Rumsey","Strother, David Hunter, 1816-1888","Travers, William H.","Whaley, Kellian Van Rensalear, 1821-1876","Winslow, Benjamin.","Wood, Leonora.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Thornton Tayloe Perry, Collector, Papers, 1732/1965"],"collection_ssim":["Thornton Tayloe Perry, Collector, Papers, 1732/1965"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3192","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1422"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3192","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1422"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Barbour County (W. Va.)","Brooke County (W. Va.)","Cabell County (W. Va.)","Calhoun County (W. Va.)","Fayette County (Pa.)","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)","Hampshire County (W. Va.)","Hardy County (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Jefferson County.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Lincoln County (W. Va.)","Logan County.","Marshall County.","Mason County.","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Monroe County (W. Va.)","Morgan County (W. Va.)","Ohio County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Roane County (W. Va.)","Upshur County (W. Va.)","Virginia","Volcano (W. Va.)","Wetzel County (W. Va.)","Wirt County (W. Va.)","Wood County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Barbour County (W. Va.)","Brooke County (W. Va.)","Cabell County (W. Va.)","Calhoun County (W. Va.)","Fayette County (Pa.)","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)","Hampshire County (W. Va.)","Hardy County (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Jefferson County.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Lincoln County (W. Va.)","Logan County.","Marshall County.","Mason County.","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Monroe County (W. Va.)","Morgan County (W. Va.)","Ohio County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Roane County (W. Va.)","Upshur County (W. Va.)","Virginia","Volcano (W. Va.)","Wetzel County (W. Va.)","Wirt County (W. Va.)","Wood County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Barbour County (W. Va.)","Brooke County (W. Va.)","Cabell County (W. Va.)","Calhoun County (W. Va.)","Fayette County (Pa.)","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)","Hampshire County (W. Va.)","Hardy County (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Jefferson County.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Lincoln County (W. Va.)","Logan County.","Marshall County.","Mason County.","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Monroe County (W. Va.)","Morgan County (W. Va.)","Ohio County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Roane County (W. Va.)","Upshur County (W. Va.)","Virginia","Volcano (W. Va.)","Wetzel County (W. Va.)","Wirt County (W. Va.)","Wood County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Perry, T. Tayloe"],"creator_ssim":["Perry, T. Tayloe"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Perry, T. Tayloe","Alexander, Herbert Lee.","Bakewell, Theron Hervey.","Brooke, Robert.","Brown, John.","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Campbell, Alexandar.","Carter, Watson.","Coalman, Daniel.","Cookus, Joseph Lambright.","Dewees, Daniel S.","Frame, Ann.","Goddard, Charles A.","Gordon, Sarah Morgan (Groff)","Hall, Septimius, 1847-1926","Holsinger, Geo. B. (George Blackburn), 1857-1908","Hopping, Joseph H.","Hughes, Thomas","Lock, William S.","Lynch, Emma B.","Marshall, Vause Webb.","McCalla, John Moore, 1793-1873","McCown, Andrew R.","Moler, Nellie May (Hendricks)","Murray, J. Ogden (John Ogden), 1840-1921","Nadenbousch, John Quincy Adams, 1824-1892","Osburn, Franklin.","Powers, Alice B.","Ramer, George W.","Renner, I. N.","Smithson, Rumsey","Strother, David Hunter, 1816-1888","Travers, William H.","Whaley, Kellian Van Rensalear, 1821-1876","Winslow, Benjamin.","Wood, Leonora."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Rumseyan Society"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Blackford family","Conklyn family","Cushwa family","Faulkner family","Hamilton family - Genealogy","Lupton family","Marmion family","Roller family","Shepard family - Genealogy","Shirley family","Wilson family","Wysong family"],"creators_ssim":["Perry, T. Tayloe","Alexander, Herbert Lee.","Bakewell, Theron Hervey.","Brooke, Robert.","Brown, John.","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Campbell, Alexandar.","Carter, Watson.","Coalman, Daniel.","Cookus, Joseph Lambright.","Dewees, Daniel S.","Frame, Ann.","Goddard, Charles A.","Gordon, Sarah Morgan (Groff)","Hall, Septimius, 1847-1926","Holsinger, Geo. B. (George Blackburn), 1857-1908","Hopping, Joseph H.","Hughes, Thomas","Lock, William S.","Lynch, Emma B.","Marshall, Vause Webb.","McCalla, John Moore, 1793-1873","McCown, Andrew R.","Moler, Nellie May (Hendricks)","Murray, J. Ogden (John Ogden), 1840-1921","Nadenbousch, John Quincy Adams, 1824-1892","Osburn, Franklin.","Powers, Alice B.","Ramer, George W.","Renner, I. N.","Smithson, Rumsey","Strother, David Hunter, 1816-1888","Travers, William H.","Whaley, Kellian Van Rensalear, 1821-1876","Winslow, Benjamin.","Wood, Leonora.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Rumseyan Society","Blackford family","Conklyn family","Cushwa family","Faulkner family","Hamilton family - Genealogy","Lupton family","Marmion family","Roller family","Shepard family - Genealogy","Shirley family","Wilson family","Wysong family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War --  letters","Civil War - Virginia 17th Infantry.","Civil War battles - Kernstown.","Civil War battles - Piedmont.","Diaries - Civil War."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War --  letters","Civil War - Virginia 17th Infantry.","Civil War battles - Kernstown.","Civil War battles - Piedmont.","Diaries - Civil War."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.5 Linear Feet Summary: 4 ft. 6 in. (12 index card boxes, 4 1/2 in. each) [the boxes contain a total of 68 reels of microfilm]"],"extent_tesim":["4.5 Linear Feet Summary: 4 ft. 6 in. (12 index card boxes, 4 1/2 in. each) [the boxes contain a total of 68 reels of microfilm]"],"date_range_isim":[1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Thornton Tayloe Perry, Collector, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 3192, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Thornton Tayloe Perry, Collector, Papers, A\u0026M 3192, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_53072d471886bd2d481ed8a2e5bfe7a1\"\u003eThis microfilm version of the Thornton Tayloe Perry Collection held by the Virginia Historical Society contains historical material collected by Perry over a 30 year period. It concentrates upon western Virginia and West Virginia with particular emphasis upon the lower Shenandoah Valley and Jefferson, Berkeley, and Morgan counties of West Virginia. The microfilm was placed in the West Virginia Collection by the Virginia Historical Society under provisions of a National Historical Publications and Records Commission grant.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This microfilm version of the Thornton Tayloe Perry Collection held by the Virginia Historical Society contains historical material collected by Perry over a 30 year period. It concentrates upon western Virginia and West Virginia with particular emphasis upon the lower Shenandoah Valley and Jefferson, Berkeley, and Morgan counties of West Virginia. The microfilm was placed in the West Virginia Collection by the Virginia Historical Society under provisions of a National Historical Publications and Records Commission grant."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b0fd7535dc59322f662a86d90b1818c1\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Rumseyan Society"],"names_coll_ssim":["Rumseyan Society","Blackford family","Conklyn family","Cushwa family","Faulkner family","Hamilton family - Genealogy","Lupton family","Marmion family","Roller family","Shepard family - Genealogy","Shirley family","Wilson family","Wysong family","Alexander, Herbert Lee.","Bakewell, Theron Hervey.","Brooke, Robert.","Brown, John.","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Campbell, Alexandar.","Carter, Watson.","Coalman, Daniel.","Cookus, Joseph Lambright.","Dewees, Daniel S.","Frame, Ann.","Goddard, Charles A.","Gordon, Sarah Morgan (Groff)","Hall, Septimius, 1847-1926","Holsinger, Geo. B. (George Blackburn), 1857-1908","Hopping, Joseph H.","Hughes, Thomas","Lock, William S.","Lynch, Emma B.","Marshall, Vause Webb.","McCalla, John Moore, 1793-1873","McCown, Andrew R.","Moler, Nellie May (Hendricks)","Murray, J. Ogden (John Ogden), 1840-1921","Nadenbousch, John Quincy Adams, 1824-1892","Osburn, Franklin.","Perry, T. Tayloe","Powers, Alice B.","Ramer, George W.","Renner, I. N.","Smithson, Rumsey","Strother, David Hunter, 1816-1888","Travers, William H.","Whaley, Kellian Van Rensalear, 1821-1876","Winslow, Benjamin.","Wood, Leonora."],"famname_ssim":["Blackford family","Conklyn family","Cushwa family","Faulkner family","Hamilton family - Genealogy","Lupton family","Marmion family","Roller family","Shepard family - Genealogy","Shirley family","Wilson family","Wysong family"],"persname_ssim":["Perry, T. Tayloe","Alexander, Herbert Lee.","Bakewell, Theron Hervey.","Brooke, Robert.","Brown, John.","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Campbell, Alexandar.","Carter, Watson.","Coalman, Daniel.","Cookus, Joseph Lambright.","Dewees, Daniel S.","Frame, Ann.","Goddard, Charles A.","Gordon, Sarah Morgan (Groff)","Hall, Septimius, 1847-1926","Holsinger, Geo. B. (George Blackburn), 1857-1908","Hopping, Joseph H.","Hughes, Thomas","Lock, William S.","Lynch, Emma B.","Marshall, Vause Webb.","McCalla, John Moore, 1793-1873","McCown, Andrew R.","Moler, Nellie May (Hendricks)","Murray, J. Ogden (John Ogden), 1840-1921","Nadenbousch, John Quincy Adams, 1824-1892","Osburn, Franklin.","Powers, Alice B.","Ramer, George W.","Renner, I. N.","Smithson, Rumsey","Strother, David Hunter, 1816-1888","Travers, William H.","Whaley, Kellian Van Rensalear, 1821-1876","Winslow, Benjamin.","Wood, Leonora."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Rumseyan Society","Blackford family","Conklyn family","Cushwa family","Faulkner family","Hamilton family - Genealogy","Lupton family","Marmion family","Roller family","Shepard family - Genealogy","Shirley family","Wilson family","Wysong family","Perry, T. Tayloe","Alexander, Herbert Lee.","Bakewell, Theron Hervey.","Brooke, Robert.","Brown, John.","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Campbell, Alexandar.","Carter, Watson.","Coalman, Daniel.","Cookus, Joseph Lambright.","Dewees, Daniel S.","Frame, Ann.","Goddard, Charles A.","Gordon, Sarah Morgan (Groff)","Hall, Septimius, 1847-1926","Holsinger, Geo. B. (George Blackburn), 1857-1908","Hopping, Joseph H.","Hughes, Thomas","Lock, William S.","Lynch, Emma B.","Marshall, Vause Webb.","McCalla, John Moore, 1793-1873","McCown, Andrew R.","Moler, Nellie May (Hendricks)","Murray, J. Ogden (John Ogden), 1840-1921","Nadenbousch, John Quincy Adams, 1824-1892","Osburn, Franklin.","Powers, Alice B.","Ramer, George W.","Renner, I. N.","Smithson, Rumsey","Strother, David Hunter, 1816-1888","Travers, William H.","Whaley, Kellian Van Rensalear, 1821-1876","Winslow, Benjamin.","Wood, Leonora."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:53:14.141Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1422","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1422","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1422","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1422","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1422.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195723","title_ssm":["Thornton Tayloe Perry, Collector, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Thornton Tayloe Perry, Collector, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1732-1965"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1732-1965"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1732/1965"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thornton Tayloe Perry, Collector, Papers, 1732/1965"],"text":["Thornton Tayloe Perry, Collector, Papers, 1732/1965","A\u0026M 3192","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1422","Barbour County (W. Va.)","Brooke County (W. Va.)","Cabell County (W. Va.)","Calhoun County (W. Va.)","Fayette County (Pa.)","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)","Hampshire County (W. Va.)","Hardy County (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Jefferson County.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Lincoln County (W. Va.)","Logan County.","Marshall County.","Mason County.","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Monroe County (W. Va.)","Morgan County (W. Va.)","Ohio County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Roane County (W. Va.)","Upshur County (W. Va.)","Virginia","Volcano (W. Va.)","Wetzel County (W. Va.)","Wirt County (W. Va.)","Wood County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War --  letters","Civil War - Virginia 17th Infantry.","Civil War battles - Kernstown.","Civil War battles - Piedmont.","Diaries - Civil War.","Special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","This microfilm version of the Thornton Tayloe Perry Collection held by the Virginia Historical Society contains historical material collected by Perry over a 30 year period. It concentrates upon western Virginia and West Virginia with particular emphasis upon the lower Shenandoah Valley and Jefferson, Berkeley, and Morgan counties of West Virginia. The microfilm was placed in the West Virginia Collection by the Virginia Historical Society under provisions of a National Historical Publications and Records Commission grant.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Rumseyan Society","Blackford family","Conklyn family","Cushwa family","Faulkner family","Hamilton family - Genealogy","Lupton family","Marmion family","Roller family","Shepard family - Genealogy","Shirley family","Wilson family","Wysong family","Perry, T. Tayloe","Alexander, Herbert Lee.","Bakewell, Theron Hervey.","Brooke, Robert.","Brown, John.","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Campbell, Alexandar.","Carter, Watson.","Coalman, Daniel.","Cookus, Joseph Lambright.","Dewees, Daniel S.","Frame, Ann.","Goddard, Charles A.","Gordon, Sarah Morgan (Groff)","Hall, Septimius, 1847-1926","Holsinger, Geo. B. (George Blackburn), 1857-1908","Hopping, Joseph H.","Hughes, Thomas","Lock, William S.","Lynch, Emma B.","Marshall, Vause Webb.","McCalla, John Moore, 1793-1873","McCown, Andrew R.","Moler, Nellie May (Hendricks)","Murray, J. Ogden (John Ogden), 1840-1921","Nadenbousch, John Quincy Adams, 1824-1892","Osburn, Franklin.","Powers, Alice B.","Ramer, George W.","Renner, I. N.","Smithson, Rumsey","Strother, David Hunter, 1816-1888","Travers, William H.","Whaley, Kellian Van Rensalear, 1821-1876","Winslow, Benjamin.","Wood, Leonora.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Thornton Tayloe Perry, Collector, Papers, 1732/1965"],"collection_ssim":["Thornton Tayloe Perry, Collector, Papers, 1732/1965"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3192","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1422"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3192","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1422"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Barbour County (W. Va.)","Brooke County (W. Va.)","Cabell County (W. Va.)","Calhoun County (W. Va.)","Fayette County (Pa.)","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)","Hampshire County (W. Va.)","Hardy County (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Jefferson County.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Lincoln County (W. Va.)","Logan County.","Marshall County.","Mason County.","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Monroe County (W. Va.)","Morgan County (W. Va.)","Ohio County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Roane County (W. Va.)","Upshur County (W. Va.)","Virginia","Volcano (W. Va.)","Wetzel County (W. Va.)","Wirt County (W. Va.)","Wood County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Barbour County (W. Va.)","Brooke County (W. Va.)","Cabell County (W. Va.)","Calhoun County (W. Va.)","Fayette County (Pa.)","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)","Hampshire County (W. Va.)","Hardy County (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Jefferson County.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Lincoln County (W. Va.)","Logan County.","Marshall County.","Mason County.","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Monroe County (W. Va.)","Morgan County (W. Va.)","Ohio County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Roane County (W. Va.)","Upshur County (W. Va.)","Virginia","Volcano (W. Va.)","Wetzel County (W. Va.)","Wirt County (W. Va.)","Wood County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Barbour County (W. Va.)","Brooke County (W. Va.)","Cabell County (W. Va.)","Calhoun County (W. Va.)","Fayette County (Pa.)","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)","Hampshire County (W. Va.)","Hardy County (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Jefferson County.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Lincoln County (W. Va.)","Logan County.","Marshall County.","Mason County.","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Monroe County (W. Va.)","Morgan County (W. Va.)","Ohio County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Roane County (W. Va.)","Upshur County (W. Va.)","Virginia","Volcano (W. Va.)","Wetzel County (W. Va.)","Wirt County (W. Va.)","Wood County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Perry, T. Tayloe"],"creator_ssim":["Perry, T. Tayloe"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Perry, T. Tayloe","Alexander, Herbert Lee.","Bakewell, Theron Hervey.","Brooke, Robert.","Brown, John.","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Campbell, Alexandar.","Carter, Watson.","Coalman, Daniel.","Cookus, Joseph Lambright.","Dewees, Daniel S.","Frame, Ann.","Goddard, Charles A.","Gordon, Sarah Morgan (Groff)","Hall, Septimius, 1847-1926","Holsinger, Geo. B. (George Blackburn), 1857-1908","Hopping, Joseph H.","Hughes, Thomas","Lock, William S.","Lynch, Emma B.","Marshall, Vause Webb.","McCalla, John Moore, 1793-1873","McCown, Andrew R.","Moler, Nellie May (Hendricks)","Murray, J. Ogden (John Ogden), 1840-1921","Nadenbousch, John Quincy Adams, 1824-1892","Osburn, Franklin.","Powers, Alice B.","Ramer, George W.","Renner, I. N.","Smithson, Rumsey","Strother, David Hunter, 1816-1888","Travers, William H.","Whaley, Kellian Van Rensalear, 1821-1876","Winslow, Benjamin.","Wood, Leonora."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Rumseyan Society"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Blackford family","Conklyn family","Cushwa family","Faulkner family","Hamilton family - Genealogy","Lupton family","Marmion family","Roller family","Shepard family - Genealogy","Shirley family","Wilson family","Wysong family"],"creators_ssim":["Perry, T. Tayloe","Alexander, Herbert Lee.","Bakewell, Theron Hervey.","Brooke, Robert.","Brown, John.","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Campbell, Alexandar.","Carter, Watson.","Coalman, Daniel.","Cookus, Joseph Lambright.","Dewees, Daniel S.","Frame, Ann.","Goddard, Charles A.","Gordon, Sarah Morgan (Groff)","Hall, Septimius, 1847-1926","Holsinger, Geo. B. (George Blackburn), 1857-1908","Hopping, Joseph H.","Hughes, Thomas","Lock, William S.","Lynch, Emma B.","Marshall, Vause Webb.","McCalla, John Moore, 1793-1873","McCown, Andrew R.","Moler, Nellie May (Hendricks)","Murray, J. Ogden (John Ogden), 1840-1921","Nadenbousch, John Quincy Adams, 1824-1892","Osburn, Franklin.","Powers, Alice B.","Ramer, George W.","Renner, I. N.","Smithson, Rumsey","Strother, David Hunter, 1816-1888","Travers, William H.","Whaley, Kellian Van Rensalear, 1821-1876","Winslow, Benjamin.","Wood, Leonora.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Rumseyan Society","Blackford family","Conklyn family","Cushwa family","Faulkner family","Hamilton family - Genealogy","Lupton family","Marmion family","Roller family","Shepard family - Genealogy","Shirley family","Wilson family","Wysong family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War --  letters","Civil War - Virginia 17th Infantry.","Civil War battles - Kernstown.","Civil War battles - Piedmont.","Diaries - Civil War."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War --  letters","Civil War - Virginia 17th Infantry.","Civil War battles - Kernstown.","Civil War battles - Piedmont.","Diaries - Civil War."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.5 Linear Feet Summary: 4 ft. 6 in. (12 index card boxes, 4 1/2 in. each) [the boxes contain a total of 68 reels of microfilm]"],"extent_tesim":["4.5 Linear Feet Summary: 4 ft. 6 in. (12 index card boxes, 4 1/2 in. each) [the boxes contain a total of 68 reels of microfilm]"],"date_range_isim":[1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Thornton Tayloe Perry, Collector, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 3192, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Thornton Tayloe Perry, Collector, Papers, A\u0026M 3192, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_53072d471886bd2d481ed8a2e5bfe7a1\"\u003eThis microfilm version of the Thornton Tayloe Perry Collection held by the Virginia Historical Society contains historical material collected by Perry over a 30 year period. It concentrates upon western Virginia and West Virginia with particular emphasis upon the lower Shenandoah Valley and Jefferson, Berkeley, and Morgan counties of West Virginia. The microfilm was placed in the West Virginia Collection by the Virginia Historical Society under provisions of a National Historical Publications and Records Commission grant.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This microfilm version of the Thornton Tayloe Perry Collection held by the Virginia Historical Society contains historical material collected by Perry over a 30 year period. It concentrates upon western Virginia and West Virginia with particular emphasis upon the lower Shenandoah Valley and Jefferson, Berkeley, and Morgan counties of West Virginia. The microfilm was placed in the West Virginia Collection by the Virginia Historical Society under provisions of a National Historical Publications and Records Commission grant."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b0fd7535dc59322f662a86d90b1818c1\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Rumseyan Society"],"names_coll_ssim":["Rumseyan Society","Blackford family","Conklyn family","Cushwa family","Faulkner family","Hamilton family - Genealogy","Lupton family","Marmion family","Roller family","Shepard family - Genealogy","Shirley family","Wilson family","Wysong family","Alexander, Herbert Lee.","Bakewell, Theron Hervey.","Brooke, Robert.","Brown, John.","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Campbell, Alexandar.","Carter, Watson.","Coalman, Daniel.","Cookus, Joseph Lambright.","Dewees, Daniel S.","Frame, Ann.","Goddard, Charles A.","Gordon, Sarah Morgan (Groff)","Hall, Septimius, 1847-1926","Holsinger, Geo. B. (George Blackburn), 1857-1908","Hopping, Joseph H.","Hughes, Thomas","Lock, William S.","Lynch, Emma B.","Marshall, Vause Webb.","McCalla, John Moore, 1793-1873","McCown, Andrew R.","Moler, Nellie May (Hendricks)","Murray, J. Ogden (John Ogden), 1840-1921","Nadenbousch, John Quincy Adams, 1824-1892","Osburn, Franklin.","Perry, T. Tayloe","Powers, Alice B.","Ramer, George W.","Renner, I. N.","Smithson, Rumsey","Strother, David Hunter, 1816-1888","Travers, William H.","Whaley, Kellian Van Rensalear, 1821-1876","Winslow, Benjamin.","Wood, Leonora."],"famname_ssim":["Blackford family","Conklyn family","Cushwa family","Faulkner family","Hamilton family - Genealogy","Lupton family","Marmion family","Roller family","Shepard family - Genealogy","Shirley family","Wilson family","Wysong family"],"persname_ssim":["Perry, T. Tayloe","Alexander, Herbert Lee.","Bakewell, Theron Hervey.","Brooke, Robert.","Brown, John.","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Campbell, Alexandar.","Carter, Watson.","Coalman, Daniel.","Cookus, Joseph Lambright.","Dewees, Daniel S.","Frame, Ann.","Goddard, Charles A.","Gordon, Sarah Morgan (Groff)","Hall, Septimius, 1847-1926","Holsinger, Geo. B. (George Blackburn), 1857-1908","Hopping, Joseph H.","Hughes, Thomas","Lock, William S.","Lynch, Emma B.","Marshall, Vause Webb.","McCalla, John Moore, 1793-1873","McCown, Andrew R.","Moler, Nellie May (Hendricks)","Murray, J. Ogden (John Ogden), 1840-1921","Nadenbousch, John Quincy Adams, 1824-1892","Osburn, Franklin.","Powers, Alice B.","Ramer, George W.","Renner, I. N.","Smithson, Rumsey","Strother, David Hunter, 1816-1888","Travers, William H.","Whaley, Kellian Van Rensalear, 1821-1876","Winslow, Benjamin.","Wood, Leonora."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Rumseyan Society","Blackford family","Conklyn family","Cushwa family","Faulkner family","Hamilton family - Genealogy","Lupton family","Marmion family","Roller family","Shepard family - Genealogy","Shirley family","Wilson family","Wysong family","Perry, T. Tayloe","Alexander, Herbert Lee.","Bakewell, Theron Hervey.","Brooke, Robert.","Brown, John.","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Campbell, Alexandar.","Carter, Watson.","Coalman, Daniel.","Cookus, Joseph Lambright.","Dewees, Daniel S.","Frame, Ann.","Goddard, Charles A.","Gordon, Sarah Morgan (Groff)","Hall, Septimius, 1847-1926","Holsinger, Geo. B. (George Blackburn), 1857-1908","Hopping, Joseph H.","Hughes, Thomas","Lock, William S.","Lynch, Emma B.","Marshall, Vause Webb.","McCalla, John Moore, 1793-1873","McCown, Andrew R.","Moler, Nellie May (Hendricks)","Murray, J. Ogden (John Ogden), 1840-1921","Nadenbousch, John Quincy Adams, 1824-1892","Osburn, Franklin.","Powers, Alice B.","Ramer, George W.","Renner, I. N.","Smithson, Rumsey","Strother, David Hunter, 1816-1888","Travers, William H.","Whaley, Kellian Van Rensalear, 1821-1876","Winslow, Benjamin.","Wood, Leonora."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:53:14.141Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1422"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_773","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Three Union Civil War songs by H. Webster Canterbury printed broadside, 1861/1865","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_773#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Canterbury, H. Webster","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_773#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Single-sided printed broadside featuring lyrics for three Union Civil War songs by H. Webster Canterbury.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_773#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_773","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_773","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_773","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_773","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_773.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Three Union Civil War songs by H. Webster Canterbury printed broadside","title_ssm":["Three Union Civil War songs by H. Webster Canterbury printed broadside"],"title_tesim":["Three Union Civil War songs by H. Webster Canterbury printed broadside"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1861-1865"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1861-1865"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1865"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Three Union Civil War songs by H. Webster Canterbury printed broadside, 1861/1865"],"text":["Three Union Civil War songs by H. Webster Canterbury printed broadside, 1861/1865","C0548","/repositories/2/resources/773","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Songs and music","Broadsides -- 1850-1870","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","Gettysburg National Military Park (U.S. National Park Service). 2025. \"Traveling Trunk Additional Activities: Civil War Music.\" September 23. https://www.nps.gov/gett/learn/education/a-nation-at-war-traveling-trunk-additional-activities-civil-war-music.htm.","Manuscripts and Special Collections: NYS Library. n.d. \"Broadside Ballads Catalog.\" Accessed July 5, 2024. https://www.nysl.nysed.gov/msscfa/broadsides.htm#nysl.","The New York Public Library: Archives \u0026 Manuscripts. n.d. \"American Broadsides Collection.\" Accessed July 5, 2024. https://archives.nypl.org/mus/20429#overview.","Broadsides (also known as \"broadside ballads\") were an inexpensive format of mass publication consisting of a single printed sheet, usually single-sided, containing song lyrics that were often topical in nature and meant to document or comment on current events. As such, broadsides were particularly popular in the United States during the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, and the Civil War, many containing lyrics that documented events with humor, often satirically.","Throughout the Civil War these newly written songs served many functions for both the Union and Confederate armies, including entertaining soldiers and communicating orders on the battlefield, and the style and tone of these songs changed as the war itself evolved, with the beginning years seeing an emphasis on patriotic songs and the later years transitioning to an emphasis on homesickness and lamentations on the long duration of the conflict. Broadside ballads contained no musical notation and were intended to be sung to existing melodies, such as the \"The Star-Spangled Banner.\" H. Webster Canterbury appears to have written a number of these patriotic songs for the Union army, but his role in the war itself and personal history beyond these songs is unclear.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in March 2026. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2026.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other Civil War collections, including \"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" Confederate broadside.","The Library of Congress' digital collections include a similar item, as well as a large collection of American Song Sheets.","The New York State Library holds the Broadside Ballads Collection and The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts holds the American broadsides collection.","Single-sided printed broadside featuring lyrics for three Union Civil War songs by H. Webster Canterbury including \"The American Nation,\" \"Jedidiah's Trip to Washington,\" and \"Our Yankee Boys Are Marching On.\" The song lyrics are divided into three columns and the broadside appears to have been previously folded into a trifold pamphlet. \"The American Nation\" includes a sub-heading before the beginning of the lyrics reading \"Air – Star Spangled Banner,\" indicating that the lyrics were to be sung to this existing melody.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","Single-sided printed broadside featuring lyrics for three Union Civil War songs by H. Webster Canterbury.","R 73, C 2, S 4","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Canterbury, H. Webster","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Three Union Civil War songs by H. Webster Canterbury printed broadside, 1861/1865"],"collection_ssim":["Three Union Civil War songs by H. Webster Canterbury printed broadside, 1861/1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0548","/repositories/2/resources/773"],"unitid_tesim":["C0548","/repositories/2/resources/773"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Songs and music"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Songs and music"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Songs and music"],"creator_ssm":["Canterbury, H. Webster"],"creator_ssim":["Canterbury, H. Webster"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Canterbury, H. Webster"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Canterbury, H. Webster","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Caroliniana Rare Books by Lynn Eaton in 2022."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Broadsides -- 1850-1870"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Broadsides -- 1850-1870"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Broadsides -- 1850-1870"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGettysburg National Military Park (U.S. National Park Service). 2025. \"Traveling Trunk Additional Activities: Civil War Music.\" September 23. https://www.nps.gov/gett/learn/education/a-nation-at-war-traveling-trunk-additional-activities-civil-war-music.htm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscripts and Special Collections: NYS Library. n.d. \"Broadside Ballads Catalog.\" Accessed July 5, 2024. https://www.nysl.nysed.gov/msscfa/broadsides.htm#nysl.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe New York Public Library: Archives \u0026amp; Manuscripts. n.d. \"American Broadsides Collection.\" Accessed July 5, 2024. https://archives.nypl.org/mus/20429#overview.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Gettysburg National Military Park (U.S. National Park Service). 2025. \"Traveling Trunk Additional Activities: Civil War Music.\" September 23. https://www.nps.gov/gett/learn/education/a-nation-at-war-traveling-trunk-additional-activities-civil-war-music.htm.","Manuscripts and Special Collections: NYS Library. n.d. \"Broadside Ballads Catalog.\" Accessed July 5, 2024. https://www.nysl.nysed.gov/msscfa/broadsides.htm#nysl.","The New York Public Library: Archives \u0026 Manuscripts. n.d. \"American Broadsides Collection.\" Accessed July 5, 2024. https://archives.nypl.org/mus/20429#overview."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBroadsides (also known as \"broadside ballads\") were an inexpensive format of mass publication consisting of a single printed sheet, usually single-sided, containing song lyrics that were often topical in nature and meant to document or comment on current events. As such, broadsides were particularly popular in the United States during the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, and the Civil War, many containing lyrics that documented events with humor, often satirically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThroughout the Civil War these newly written songs served many functions for both the Union and Confederate armies, including entertaining soldiers and communicating orders on the battlefield, and the style and tone of these songs changed as the war itself evolved, with the beginning years seeing an emphasis on patriotic songs and the later years transitioning to an emphasis on homesickness and lamentations on the long duration of the conflict. Broadside ballads contained no musical notation and were intended to be sung to existing melodies, such as the \"The Star-Spangled Banner.\" H. Webster Canterbury appears to have written a number of these patriotic songs for the Union army, but his role in the war itself and personal history beyond these songs is unclear.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Broadsides (also known as \"broadside ballads\") were an inexpensive format of mass publication consisting of a single printed sheet, usually single-sided, containing song lyrics that were often topical in nature and meant to document or comment on current events. As such, broadsides were particularly popular in the United States during the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, and the Civil War, many containing lyrics that documented events with humor, often satirically.","Throughout the Civil War these newly written songs served many functions for both the Union and Confederate armies, including entertaining soldiers and communicating orders on the battlefield, and the style and tone of these songs changed as the war itself evolved, with the beginning years seeing an emphasis on patriotic songs and the later years transitioning to an emphasis on homesickness and lamentations on the long duration of the conflict. Broadside ballads contained no musical notation and were intended to be sung to existing melodies, such as the \"The Star-Spangled Banner.\" H. Webster Canterbury appears to have written a number of these patriotic songs for the Union army, but his role in the war itself and personal history beyond these songs is unclear."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThree Union Civil War songs by H. Webster Canterbury printed broadside, C0548, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Three Union Civil War songs by H. Webster Canterbury printed broadside, C0548, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in March 2026. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2026.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in March 2026. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85140205\"\u003eCivil War collections\u003c/a\u003e, including \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0434\"\u003e\"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" Confederate broadside\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Library of Congress' digital collections include a \u003ca href=\"https://www.loc.gov/item/amss-cw200350/\"\u003esimilar item\u003c/a\u003e, as well as a large collection of \u003ca href=\"https://www.loc.gov/search/?fa=partof:american+song+sheets\"\u003eAmerican Song Sheets\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe New York State Library holds the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nysl.nysed.gov/msscfa/broadsides.htm#nysl\"\u003eBroadside Ballads Collection\u003c/a\u003e and The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts holds the \u003ca href=\"https://archives.nypl.org/mus/20429#overview\"\u003eAmerican broadsides collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other Civil War collections, including \"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" Confederate broadside.","The Library of Congress' digital collections include a similar item, as well as a large collection of American Song Sheets.","The New York State Library holds the Broadside Ballads Collection and The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts holds the American broadsides collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSingle-sided printed broadside featuring lyrics for three Union Civil War songs by H. Webster Canterbury including \"The American Nation,\" \"Jedidiah's Trip to Washington,\" and \"Our Yankee Boys Are Marching On.\" The song lyrics are divided into three columns and the broadside appears to have been previously folded into a trifold pamphlet. \"The American Nation\" includes a sub-heading before the beginning of the lyrics reading \"Air – Star Spangled Banner,\" indicating that the lyrics were to be sung to this existing melody.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Single-sided printed broadside featuring lyrics for three Union Civil War songs by H. Webster Canterbury including \"The American Nation,\" \"Jedidiah's Trip to Washington,\" and \"Our Yankee Boys Are Marching On.\" The song lyrics are divided into three columns and the broadside appears to have been previously folded into a trifold pamphlet. \"The American Nation\" includes a sub-heading before the beginning of the lyrics reading \"Air – Star Spangled Banner,\" indicating that the lyrics were to be sung to this existing melody."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4bf1210762e9839a9825a67db1100e1e\"\u003eSingle-sided printed broadside featuring lyrics for three Union Civil War songs by H. Webster Canterbury.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Single-sided printed broadside featuring lyrics for three Union Civil War songs by H. Webster Canterbury."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b29533518130eb21d8236406f97d55ef\"\u003eR 73, C 2, S 4\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 73, C 2, S 4"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Canterbury, H. Webster"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Canterbury, H. Webster"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:55:51.434Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_773","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_773","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_773","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_773","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_773.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Three Union Civil War songs by H. Webster Canterbury printed broadside","title_ssm":["Three Union Civil War songs by H. Webster Canterbury printed broadside"],"title_tesim":["Three Union Civil War songs by H. Webster Canterbury printed broadside"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1861-1865"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1861-1865"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1865"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Three Union Civil War songs by H. Webster Canterbury printed broadside, 1861/1865"],"text":["Three Union Civil War songs by H. Webster Canterbury printed broadside, 1861/1865","C0548","/repositories/2/resources/773","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Songs and music","Broadsides -- 1850-1870","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","Gettysburg National Military Park (U.S. National Park Service). 2025. \"Traveling Trunk Additional Activities: Civil War Music.\" September 23. https://www.nps.gov/gett/learn/education/a-nation-at-war-traveling-trunk-additional-activities-civil-war-music.htm.","Manuscripts and Special Collections: NYS Library. n.d. \"Broadside Ballads Catalog.\" Accessed July 5, 2024. https://www.nysl.nysed.gov/msscfa/broadsides.htm#nysl.","The New York Public Library: Archives \u0026 Manuscripts. n.d. \"American Broadsides Collection.\" Accessed July 5, 2024. https://archives.nypl.org/mus/20429#overview.","Broadsides (also known as \"broadside ballads\") were an inexpensive format of mass publication consisting of a single printed sheet, usually single-sided, containing song lyrics that were often topical in nature and meant to document or comment on current events. As such, broadsides were particularly popular in the United States during the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, and the Civil War, many containing lyrics that documented events with humor, often satirically.","Throughout the Civil War these newly written songs served many functions for both the Union and Confederate armies, including entertaining soldiers and communicating orders on the battlefield, and the style and tone of these songs changed as the war itself evolved, with the beginning years seeing an emphasis on patriotic songs and the later years transitioning to an emphasis on homesickness and lamentations on the long duration of the conflict. Broadside ballads contained no musical notation and were intended to be sung to existing melodies, such as the \"The Star-Spangled Banner.\" H. Webster Canterbury appears to have written a number of these patriotic songs for the Union army, but his role in the war itself and personal history beyond these songs is unclear.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in March 2026. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2026.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other Civil War collections, including \"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" Confederate broadside.","The Library of Congress' digital collections include a similar item, as well as a large collection of American Song Sheets.","The New York State Library holds the Broadside Ballads Collection and The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts holds the American broadsides collection.","Single-sided printed broadside featuring lyrics for three Union Civil War songs by H. Webster Canterbury including \"The American Nation,\" \"Jedidiah's Trip to Washington,\" and \"Our Yankee Boys Are Marching On.\" The song lyrics are divided into three columns and the broadside appears to have been previously folded into a trifold pamphlet. \"The American Nation\" includes a sub-heading before the beginning of the lyrics reading \"Air – Star Spangled Banner,\" indicating that the lyrics were to be sung to this existing melody.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","Single-sided printed broadside featuring lyrics for three Union Civil War songs by H. Webster Canterbury.","R 73, C 2, S 4","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Canterbury, H. Webster","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Three Union Civil War songs by H. Webster Canterbury printed broadside, 1861/1865"],"collection_ssim":["Three Union Civil War songs by H. Webster Canterbury printed broadside, 1861/1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0548","/repositories/2/resources/773"],"unitid_tesim":["C0548","/repositories/2/resources/773"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Songs and music"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Songs and music"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Songs and music"],"creator_ssm":["Canterbury, H. Webster"],"creator_ssim":["Canterbury, H. Webster"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Canterbury, H. Webster"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Canterbury, H. Webster","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Caroliniana Rare Books by Lynn Eaton in 2022."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Broadsides -- 1850-1870"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Broadsides -- 1850-1870"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Broadsides -- 1850-1870"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGettysburg National Military Park (U.S. National Park Service). 2025. \"Traveling Trunk Additional Activities: Civil War Music.\" September 23. https://www.nps.gov/gett/learn/education/a-nation-at-war-traveling-trunk-additional-activities-civil-war-music.htm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscripts and Special Collections: NYS Library. n.d. \"Broadside Ballads Catalog.\" Accessed July 5, 2024. https://www.nysl.nysed.gov/msscfa/broadsides.htm#nysl.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe New York Public Library: Archives \u0026amp; Manuscripts. n.d. \"American Broadsides Collection.\" Accessed July 5, 2024. https://archives.nypl.org/mus/20429#overview.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Gettysburg National Military Park (U.S. National Park Service). 2025. \"Traveling Trunk Additional Activities: Civil War Music.\" September 23. https://www.nps.gov/gett/learn/education/a-nation-at-war-traveling-trunk-additional-activities-civil-war-music.htm.","Manuscripts and Special Collections: NYS Library. n.d. \"Broadside Ballads Catalog.\" Accessed July 5, 2024. https://www.nysl.nysed.gov/msscfa/broadsides.htm#nysl.","The New York Public Library: Archives \u0026 Manuscripts. n.d. \"American Broadsides Collection.\" Accessed July 5, 2024. https://archives.nypl.org/mus/20429#overview."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBroadsides (also known as \"broadside ballads\") were an inexpensive format of mass publication consisting of a single printed sheet, usually single-sided, containing song lyrics that were often topical in nature and meant to document or comment on current events. As such, broadsides were particularly popular in the United States during the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, and the Civil War, many containing lyrics that documented events with humor, often satirically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThroughout the Civil War these newly written songs served many functions for both the Union and Confederate armies, including entertaining soldiers and communicating orders on the battlefield, and the style and tone of these songs changed as the war itself evolved, with the beginning years seeing an emphasis on patriotic songs and the later years transitioning to an emphasis on homesickness and lamentations on the long duration of the conflict. Broadside ballads contained no musical notation and were intended to be sung to existing melodies, such as the \"The Star-Spangled Banner.\" H. Webster Canterbury appears to have written a number of these patriotic songs for the Union army, but his role in the war itself and personal history beyond these songs is unclear.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Broadsides (also known as \"broadside ballads\") were an inexpensive format of mass publication consisting of a single printed sheet, usually single-sided, containing song lyrics that were often topical in nature and meant to document or comment on current events. As such, broadsides were particularly popular in the United States during the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, and the Civil War, many containing lyrics that documented events with humor, often satirically.","Throughout the Civil War these newly written songs served many functions for both the Union and Confederate armies, including entertaining soldiers and communicating orders on the battlefield, and the style and tone of these songs changed as the war itself evolved, with the beginning years seeing an emphasis on patriotic songs and the later years transitioning to an emphasis on homesickness and lamentations on the long duration of the conflict. Broadside ballads contained no musical notation and were intended to be sung to existing melodies, such as the \"The Star-Spangled Banner.\" H. Webster Canterbury appears to have written a number of these patriotic songs for the Union army, but his role in the war itself and personal history beyond these songs is unclear."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThree Union Civil War songs by H. Webster Canterbury printed broadside, C0548, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Three Union Civil War songs by H. Webster Canterbury printed broadside, C0548, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in March 2026. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2026.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in March 2026. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85140205\"\u003eCivil War collections\u003c/a\u003e, including \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0434\"\u003e\"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" Confederate broadside\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Library of Congress' digital collections include a \u003ca href=\"https://www.loc.gov/item/amss-cw200350/\"\u003esimilar item\u003c/a\u003e, as well as a large collection of \u003ca href=\"https://www.loc.gov/search/?fa=partof:american+song+sheets\"\u003eAmerican Song Sheets\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe New York State Library holds the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nysl.nysed.gov/msscfa/broadsides.htm#nysl\"\u003eBroadside Ballads Collection\u003c/a\u003e and The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts holds the \u003ca href=\"https://archives.nypl.org/mus/20429#overview\"\u003eAmerican broadsides collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other Civil War collections, including \"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" Confederate broadside.","The Library of Congress' digital collections include a similar item, as well as a large collection of American Song Sheets.","The New York State Library holds the Broadside Ballads Collection and The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts holds the American broadsides collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSingle-sided printed broadside featuring lyrics for three Union Civil War songs by H. Webster Canterbury including \"The American Nation,\" \"Jedidiah's Trip to Washington,\" and \"Our Yankee Boys Are Marching On.\" The song lyrics are divided into three columns and the broadside appears to have been previously folded into a trifold pamphlet. \"The American Nation\" includes a sub-heading before the beginning of the lyrics reading \"Air – Star Spangled Banner,\" indicating that the lyrics were to be sung to this existing melody.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Single-sided printed broadside featuring lyrics for three Union Civil War songs by H. Webster Canterbury including \"The American Nation,\" \"Jedidiah's Trip to Washington,\" and \"Our Yankee Boys Are Marching On.\" The song lyrics are divided into three columns and the broadside appears to have been previously folded into a trifold pamphlet. \"The American Nation\" includes a sub-heading before the beginning of the lyrics reading \"Air – Star Spangled Banner,\" indicating that the lyrics were to be sung to this existing melody."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4bf1210762e9839a9825a67db1100e1e\"\u003eSingle-sided printed broadside featuring lyrics for three Union Civil War songs by H. Webster Canterbury.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Single-sided printed broadside featuring lyrics for three Union Civil War songs by H. Webster Canterbury."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b29533518130eb21d8236406f97d55ef\"\u003eR 73, C 2, S 4\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 73, C 2, S 4"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Canterbury, H. Webster"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Canterbury, H. Webster"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:55:51.434Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_773"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1538","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Todd Gilliam, Civil War Soldier, Autobiography, 1861/1897","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1538#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gilliam, Todd","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1538#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Typescript autobiography of Dr. Todd Gilliam probably transcribed in association with his son Robert Lee Gilliam whose name also appears on the volume cover. Dr. Gilliam, an Ohio native, mentions his Civil War service in the WV 2nd. Cavalry in great detail including the exact dates for his experiences in that regiment. He mentions (p. 222) that this portion of his memoir is based on a pocket diary kept during the war. The rest of the manuscript contains few definite dates but does mention his careers subsequent to that in the WV 2nd. Cavalry and as an exchanged prisoner of war. Prominent among these are his service in the Ohio Militia during the Morgan raid late in the Civil War. Also mentioned are his marriage, family, and medical career and reunions of Civil War veterans.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1538#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1538","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1538","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1538","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1538","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1538.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195817","title_ssm":["Todd Gilliam, Civil War Soldier, Autobiography"],"title_tesim":["Todd Gilliam, Civil War Soldier, Autobiography"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1897"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1897"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1897"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Todd Gilliam, Civil War Soldier, Autobiography, 1861/1897"],"text":["Todd Gilliam, Civil War Soldier, Autobiography, 1861/1897","A\u0026M 3231","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1538","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War - raids and raiders.","Civil War - veterans - Union.","Civil War - West Virginia 2nd Cavalry.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Typescript autobiography of Dr. Todd Gilliam probably transcribed in association with his son Robert Lee Gilliam whose name also appears on the volume cover. Dr. Gilliam, an Ohio native, mentions his Civil War service in the WV 2nd. Cavalry in great detail including the exact dates for his experiences in that regiment. He mentions (p. 222) that this portion of his memoir is based on a pocket diary kept during the war. The rest of the manuscript contains few definite dates but does mention his careers subsequent to that in the WV 2nd. Cavalry and as an exchanged prisoner of war. Prominent among these are his service in the Ohio Militia during the Morgan raid late in the Civil War. Also mentioned are his marriage, family, and medical career and reunions of Civil War veterans.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gilliam family","Gilliam, Todd","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Todd Gilliam, Civil War Soldier, Autobiography, 1861/1897"],"collection_ssim":["Todd Gilliam, Civil War Soldier, Autobiography, 1861/1897"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3231","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1538"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3231","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1538"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Gilliam, Todd"],"creator_ssim":["Gilliam, Todd"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gilliam, Todd"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Gilliam family"],"creators_ssim":["Gilliam, Todd","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gilliam family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War - raids and raiders.","Civil War - veterans - Union.","Civil War - West Virginia 2nd Cavalry."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War - raids and raiders.","Civil War - veterans - Union.","Civil War - West Virginia 2nd Cavalry."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1 in."],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1 in."],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_55a312aa776e63c37ce6e237946b7c0e\"\u003eTypescript autobiography of Dr. Todd Gilliam probably transcribed in association with his son Robert Lee Gilliam whose name also appears on the volume cover. Dr. Gilliam, an Ohio native, mentions his Civil War service in the WV 2nd. Cavalry in great detail including the exact dates for his experiences in that regiment. He mentions (p. 222) that this portion of his memoir is based on a pocket diary kept during the war. The rest of the manuscript contains few definite dates but does mention his careers subsequent to that in the WV 2nd. Cavalry and as an exchanged prisoner of war. Prominent among these are his service in the Ohio Militia during the Morgan raid late in the Civil War. Also mentioned are his marriage, family, and medical career and reunions of Civil War veterans.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Typescript autobiography of Dr. Todd Gilliam probably transcribed in association with his son Robert Lee Gilliam whose name also appears on the volume cover. Dr. Gilliam, an Ohio native, mentions his Civil War service in the WV 2nd. Cavalry in great detail including the exact dates for his experiences in that regiment. He mentions (p. 222) that this portion of his memoir is based on a pocket diary kept during the war. The rest of the manuscript contains few definite dates but does mention his careers subsequent to that in the WV 2nd. Cavalry and as an exchanged prisoner of war. Prominent among these are his service in the Ohio Militia during the Morgan raid late in the Civil War. Also mentioned are his marriage, family, and medical career and reunions of Civil War veterans."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_cdeaa6a874c8d82b114f68cf94c8307b\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"famname_ssim":["Gilliam family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Gilliam family","Gilliam, Todd"],"persname_ssim":["Gilliam, Todd"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gilliam family","Gilliam, Todd"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:53:14.141Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1538","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1538","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1538","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1538","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1538.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195817","title_ssm":["Todd Gilliam, Civil War Soldier, Autobiography"],"title_tesim":["Todd Gilliam, Civil War Soldier, Autobiography"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1897"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1897"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1897"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Todd Gilliam, Civil War Soldier, Autobiography, 1861/1897"],"text":["Todd Gilliam, Civil War Soldier, Autobiography, 1861/1897","A\u0026M 3231","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1538","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War - raids and raiders.","Civil War - veterans - Union.","Civil War - West Virginia 2nd Cavalry.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Typescript autobiography of Dr. Todd Gilliam probably transcribed in association with his son Robert Lee Gilliam whose name also appears on the volume cover. Dr. Gilliam, an Ohio native, mentions his Civil War service in the WV 2nd. Cavalry in great detail including the exact dates for his experiences in that regiment. He mentions (p. 222) that this portion of his memoir is based on a pocket diary kept during the war. The rest of the manuscript contains few definite dates but does mention his careers subsequent to that in the WV 2nd. Cavalry and as an exchanged prisoner of war. Prominent among these are his service in the Ohio Militia during the Morgan raid late in the Civil War. Also mentioned are his marriage, family, and medical career and reunions of Civil War veterans.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gilliam family","Gilliam, Todd","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Todd Gilliam, Civil War Soldier, Autobiography, 1861/1897"],"collection_ssim":["Todd Gilliam, Civil War Soldier, Autobiography, 1861/1897"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3231","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1538"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3231","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1538"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Gilliam, Todd"],"creator_ssim":["Gilliam, Todd"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gilliam, Todd"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Gilliam family"],"creators_ssim":["Gilliam, Todd","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gilliam family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War - raids and raiders.","Civil War - veterans - Union.","Civil War - West Virginia 2nd Cavalry."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War - raids and raiders.","Civil War - veterans - Union.","Civil War - West Virginia 2nd Cavalry."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1 in."],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1 in."],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_55a312aa776e63c37ce6e237946b7c0e\"\u003eTypescript autobiography of Dr. Todd Gilliam probably transcribed in association with his son Robert Lee Gilliam whose name also appears on the volume cover. Dr. Gilliam, an Ohio native, mentions his Civil War service in the WV 2nd. Cavalry in great detail including the exact dates for his experiences in that regiment. He mentions (p. 222) that this portion of his memoir is based on a pocket diary kept during the war. The rest of the manuscript contains few definite dates but does mention his careers subsequent to that in the WV 2nd. Cavalry and as an exchanged prisoner of war. Prominent among these are his service in the Ohio Militia during the Morgan raid late in the Civil War. Also mentioned are his marriage, family, and medical career and reunions of Civil War veterans.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Typescript autobiography of Dr. Todd Gilliam probably transcribed in association with his son Robert Lee Gilliam whose name also appears on the volume cover. Dr. Gilliam, an Ohio native, mentions his Civil War service in the WV 2nd. Cavalry in great detail including the exact dates for his experiences in that regiment. He mentions (p. 222) that this portion of his memoir is based on a pocket diary kept during the war. The rest of the manuscript contains few definite dates but does mention his careers subsequent to that in the WV 2nd. Cavalry and as an exchanged prisoner of war. Prominent among these are his service in the Ohio Militia during the Morgan raid late in the Civil War. Also mentioned are his marriage, family, and medical career and reunions of Civil War veterans."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_cdeaa6a874c8d82b114f68cf94c8307b\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"famname_ssim":["Gilliam family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Gilliam family","Gilliam, Todd"],"persname_ssim":["Gilliam, Todd"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gilliam family","Gilliam, Todd"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:53:14.141Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1538"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_262","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Turner Ashby Letters, 1852/1863","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_262#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Ashby family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_262#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Turner Ashby Letters consist of 28 letters, a petition, and two portrait photographs of Turner Ashby.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_262#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_262","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_262","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_262","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_262","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_262.xml","title_ssm":["Turner Ashby Letters"],"title_tesim":["Turner Ashby Letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1852-1863"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1852-1863"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1852/1863"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Turner Ashby Letters, 1852/1863"],"text":["Turner Ashby Letters, 1852/1863","SC 0107","/repositories/4/resources/262","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","United States -- Armed Forces -- Biography","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Virginia -- History, Local -- 19th century -- Sources","Virginia -- History, Local -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- 19th century -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Slaves -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Plantation life -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Generals -- Southern States -- Biography","Bull Run, 1st Battle of, Va., 1861","Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1861","Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1862","Harrisonburg (Va.), Battle of, 1862","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Transcriptions of a selection of letters are included in the collection.","Bushong, Millard K. General Turner Ashby and Stonewall's Campaign. Verona, VA: McClure Printing Co. Inc., 1980.","Cunningham, Frank. Knight of the Confederacy: General Turner Ashby. San Antonio, TX: Naylor Co., 1960.","Turner Ashby was a Confederate cavalry commander during the Civil War. He was born in Fauquier County Virginia. where he became an accomplished horseman. Sometimes called the \"Black Knight of the Confederacy\" Ashby was responsible for guarding the Potomac River from Harpers Ferry to Maryland. This was in part to help Maryland men with Confederate leanings join the Confederacy. Ashby was to serve with Stonewall Jackson. During the Valley Campaign, Ashby was shot in the Battle of Good's Farm. He had been appointed Brigadier General at this time, but it was never confirmed by the Confederate Senate.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2087.","This collection consists of 28 letters (a few with envelopes), a petition, and two portrait photographs of Turner Ashby. The letters comprise correspondence between relatives of Turner Ashby including his mother, Dorothea F. Ashby; his sisters, Mary and Dora (both later married to Moncures); cousins; and friends of the family. Two letters are penned by Turner Ashby. These two letters plus one from \"D.A.M.\" have been transcribed; transcriptions are available in the folder.","Explains what Turner Ashby is doing as he stays at Mrs.Grayson's house. There is mention of a gathering at the Spring and the expected arrival of Mary. [D.F.A. is probably Dorothea F. Ashby, Turner's mother.]","Reply to a letter to Bettie who was ill; plans of different friends; some speakers from Baltimore.","A recount of opera, Crystal Palace, \u0026 Lt. Nicholas' house suggest trip to New York City. [Dora is the sister of Turner Ashby.]","Written at Argyle; concerns home affairs at Clarke including a drought in the corn, sickness, babies, and servants.","written at Raven's Craig. Hopes to get off for a couple of weeks; gives Dora authority to sign his name concerning the sale of a servant, Louisa; engagement of Milly Stribling [a friend of the family]. TRANSCRIPTION available in folder.","written from Richmond. Expresses sadness because won't be coming to Stafford although happy in Richmond. Special remembrances to the servants. [Richard is brother of Turner.]","written at a camp near Duffins Depot. Petition for protection from the enemy by having one or two companies stationed there.","Report of weddings, response to kind letter and trip. Describes bachelor dinners given to TA before his return to Washington.","written from Elmwood. Condolences for the death of the recipient's brother [probably Richard, on July 3, 1861] during battle; faith of her sister, Harrity, who is taking the death of her idol very hard. [Mary C. Braxton is a friend of the family.]","[on back: Mrs. Mary Moncure] written from Ravenswood to Chelsea. Bad weather has kept her from going back to school [to teach]; a party where Annie is flirting like a belle; hi to Mammy and all the servants. In an additional note, D. F. Ashby accepts invitation to move to Chelsea. [Mary is also Turner's sister.]","Written at Ravenswood. Expresses thanks for the sparing of brother's life at Manassas. Death of brother, Dick, [Richard] who was engaged. Mr. [Powhatan] Moncure is too sick to be drafted.","Suggests moving and in Dora's state of health cannot take care of the servants. Mentions an overseer; news of Manassas.","Concerns about family members; sadness at Mary not coming to Ravenswood. [Cousin of Turner] waiting to hear news of Manassas.","Grief at loss of Dora's brother [probably Richard], her \"life's happiness\". Concern for D.F.A.'s illness.","Tells of camp duties, skirmishes with the enemy and casualties Ends with \"give love to Mary.\" TRANSCRIPTION available in folder.","Grieves over loss of [Richard]; encouragement that remaining children can be her comfort.","Response to Dora's letter. Encouraging thoughts for families; grief over [Richard's] death.","Describes home life \u0026 having enough to get by. Mentions Fanny as a sister. Good relations with neighbors and friends.","Family matters. Gift exchange on Christmas and bad road conditions. Prescription from Dr. Rase for mother.","Tells of letters from Robbie and news of Turner and George dispelling rumors of Turner's death. A visit from a Presbyterian Chaplain and other family matters.","Inquiry about the family since the Yankees had raided them; Turner as one of the greatly loved Generals; the place where he fell near Harrisonburg.","Dining at Markham [previously Rose Bank, home of the Ashbys]. Acquaintances and health of herself and mother. [Green was D.F.A.'s maiden name.]","Story of soldier's death at sister's home. Concern for sister's health and Robbie.","Moving back to Ravenswood. Christmas dinner, exhausted after childbirth, impatience with Milly, a black woman.","Describes cough and sickness. Neighbors helping, talk of servants leaving but can't get along without one. George is in Mountain View. TRANSCRIPTION available in folder.","Newborn baby of Mary; asks her to consider having Miss Eliza Harry come up to take care of the family and nurse the child. Describes food sent.","Log of the trip back from Chelsea. Explains house chores and visitors.","Staying with Aunt Ashby; mentions family members; an invitation to come to their house after children's sickness; Dora's baby boy.","An invitation to D.F. Ashby to come with Dora and convalesce in quietude.","Two photos of portraits of Turner Ashby--one with \"C.W. Alexander\" in lower right corner.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Turner Ashby Letters consist of 28 letters, a petition, and two portrait photographs of Turner Ashby.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 7th","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","Ashby family","Ashby family -- Correspondence","Moncure family -- Correspondence","Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862","Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862 -- Correspondence","Ashby, Richard, 1831-1861","Ashby, Richard, 1831-1861 -- Correspondence","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Turner Ashby Letters, 1852/1863"],"collection_ssim":["Turner Ashby Letters, 1852/1863"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0107","/repositories/4/resources/262"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0107","/repositories/4/resources/262"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Confederate States of America -- History, Military","United States -- Armed Forces -- Biography","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Virginia -- History, Local -- 19th century -- Sources","Virginia -- History, Local -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- 19th century -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Confederate States of America -- History, Military","United States -- Armed Forces -- Biography","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Virginia -- History, Local -- 19th century -- Sources","Virginia -- History, Local -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- 19th century -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Confederate States of America -- History, Military","United States -- Armed Forces -- Biography","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Virginia -- History, Local -- 19th century -- Sources","Virginia -- History, Local -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- 19th century -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Ashby family","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_ssim":["Ashby family","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862","Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862 -- Correspondence","Ashby, Richard, 1831-1861","Ashby, Richard, 1831-1861 -- Correspondence"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 7th","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Ashby family","Ashby family -- Correspondence","Moncure family -- Correspondence"],"creators_ssim":["Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862","Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862 -- Correspondence","Ashby, Richard, 1831-1861","Ashby, Richard, 1831-1861 -- Correspondence","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 7th","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","Ashby family","Ashby family -- Correspondence","Moncure family -- Correspondence"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Placed on deposit by the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society in September 1992."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slaves -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Plantation life -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Generals -- Southern States -- Biography","Bull Run, 1st Battle of, Va., 1861","Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1861","Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1862","Harrisonburg (Va.), Battle of, 1862","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slaves -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Plantation life -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Generals -- Southern States -- Biography","Bull Run, 1st Battle of, Va., 1861","Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1861","Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1862","Harrisonburg (Va.), Battle of, 1862","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.16 cubic feet 3 folders"],"extent_tesim":["0.16 cubic feet 3 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTranscriptions of a selection of letters are included in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Other Formats Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Transcriptions of a selection of letters are included in the collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eBushong, Millard K. General Turner Ashby and Stonewall's Campaign. Verona, VA: McClure Printing Co. Inc., 1980.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eCunningham, Frank. Knight of the Confederacy: General Turner Ashby. San Antonio, TX: Naylor Co., 1960.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Bushong, Millard K. General Turner Ashby and Stonewall's Campaign. Verona, VA: McClure Printing Co. Inc., 1980.","Cunningham, Frank. Knight of the Confederacy: General Turner Ashby. San Antonio, TX: Naylor Co., 1960."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTurner Ashby was a Confederate cavalry commander during the Civil War. He was born in Fauquier County Virginia. where he became an accomplished horseman. Sometimes called the \"Black Knight of the Confederacy\" Ashby was responsible for guarding the Potomac River from Harpers Ferry to Maryland. This was in part to help Maryland men with Confederate leanings join the Confederacy. Ashby was to serve with Stonewall Jackson. During the Valley Campaign, Ashby was shot in the Battle of Good's Farm. He had been appointed Brigadier General at this time, but it was never confirmed by the Confederate Senate.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Turner Ashby was a Confederate cavalry commander during the Civil War. He was born in Fauquier County Virginia. where he became an accomplished horseman. Sometimes called the \"Black Knight of the Confederacy\" Ashby was responsible for guarding the Potomac River from Harpers Ferry to Maryland. This was in part to help Maryland men with Confederate leanings join the Confederacy. Ashby was to serve with Stonewall Jackson. During the Valley Campaign, Ashby was shot in the Battle of Good's Farm. He had been appointed Brigadier General at this time, but it was never confirmed by the Confederate Senate."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Turner Ashby Letters, SC 0107, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Turner Ashby Letters, SC 0107, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 2087\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2087."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 28 letters (a few with envelopes), a petition, and two portrait photographs of Turner Ashby. The letters comprise correspondence between relatives of Turner Ashby including his mother, Dorothea F. Ashby; his sisters, Mary and Dora (both later married to Moncures); cousins; and friends of the family. Two letters are penned by Turner Ashby. These two letters plus one from \"D.A.M.\" have been transcribed; transcriptions are available in the folder.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eExplains what Turner Ashby is doing as he stays at Mrs.Grayson's house. There is mention of a gathering at the Spring and the expected arrival of Mary. [D.F.A. is probably Dorothea F. Ashby, Turner's mother.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReply to a letter to Bettie who was ill; plans of different friends; some speakers from Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA recount of opera, Crystal Palace, \u0026amp; Lt. Nicholas' house suggest trip to New York City. [Dora is the sister of Turner Ashby.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten at Argyle; concerns home affairs at Clarke including a drought in the corn, sickness, babies, and servants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewritten at Raven's Craig. Hopes to get off for a couple of weeks; gives Dora authority to sign his name concerning the sale of a servant, Louisa; engagement of Milly Stribling [a friend of the family]. TRANSCRIPTION available in folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewritten from Richmond. Expresses sadness because won't be coming to Stafford although happy in Richmond. Special remembrances to the servants. [Richard is brother of Turner.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewritten at a camp near Duffins Depot. Petition for protection from the enemy by having one or two companies stationed there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReport of weddings, response to kind letter and trip. Describes bachelor dinners given to TA before his return to Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewritten from Elmwood. Condolences for the death of the recipient's brother [probably Richard, on July 3, 1861] during battle; faith of her sister, Harrity, who is taking the death of her idol very hard. [Mary C. Braxton is a friend of the family.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[on back: Mrs. Mary Moncure] written from Ravenswood to Chelsea. Bad weather has kept her from going back to school [to teach]; a party where Annie is flirting like a belle; hi to Mammy and all the servants. In an additional note, D. F. Ashby accepts invitation to move to Chelsea. [Mary is also Turner's sister.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten at Ravenswood. Expresses thanks for the sparing of brother's life at Manassas. Death of brother, Dick, [Richard] who was engaged. Mr. [Powhatan] Moncure is too sick to be drafted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuggests moving and in Dora's state of health cannot take care of the servants. Mentions an overseer; news of Manassas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerns about family members; sadness at Mary not coming to Ravenswood. [Cousin of Turner] waiting to hear news of Manassas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrief at loss of Dora's brother [probably Richard], her \"life's happiness\". Concern for D.F.A.'s illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTells of camp duties, skirmishes with the enemy and casualties Ends with \"give love to Mary.\" TRANSCRIPTION available in folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrieves over loss of [Richard]; encouragement that remaining children can be her comfort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResponse to Dora's letter. Encouraging thoughts for families; grief over [Richard's] death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes home life \u0026amp; having enough to get by. Mentions Fanny as a sister. Good relations with neighbors and friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamily matters. Gift exchange on Christmas and bad road conditions. Prescription from Dr. Rase for mother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTells of letters from Robbie and news of Turner and George dispelling rumors of Turner's death. A visit from a Presbyterian Chaplain and other family matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInquiry about the family since the Yankees had raided them; Turner as one of the greatly loved Generals; the place where he fell near Harrisonburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDining at Markham [previously Rose Bank, home of the Ashbys]. Acquaintances and health of herself and mother. [Green was D.F.A.'s maiden name.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStory of soldier's death at sister's home. Concern for sister's health and Robbie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoving back to Ravenswood. Christmas dinner, exhausted after childbirth, impatience with Milly, a black woman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes cough and sickness. Neighbors helping, talk of servants leaving but can't get along without one. George is in Mountain View. TRANSCRIPTION available in folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewborn baby of Mary; asks her to consider having Miss Eliza Harry come up to take care of the family and nurse the child. Describes food sent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLog of the trip back from Chelsea. Explains house chores and visitors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStaying with Aunt Ashby; mentions family members; an invitation to come to their house after children's sickness; Dora's baby boy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn invitation to D.F. Ashby to come with Dora and convalesce in quietude.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo photos of portraits of Turner Ashby--one with \"C.W. Alexander\" in lower right corner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of 28 letters (a few with envelopes), a petition, and two portrait photographs of Turner Ashby. The letters comprise correspondence between relatives of Turner Ashby including his mother, Dorothea F. Ashby; his sisters, Mary and Dora (both later married to Moncures); cousins; and friends of the family. Two letters are penned by Turner Ashby. These two letters plus one from \"D.A.M.\" have been transcribed; transcriptions are available in the folder.","Explains what Turner Ashby is doing as he stays at Mrs.Grayson's house. There is mention of a gathering at the Spring and the expected arrival of Mary. [D.F.A. is probably Dorothea F. Ashby, Turner's mother.]","Reply to a letter to Bettie who was ill; plans of different friends; some speakers from Baltimore.","A recount of opera, Crystal Palace, \u0026 Lt. Nicholas' house suggest trip to New York City. [Dora is the sister of Turner Ashby.]","Written at Argyle; concerns home affairs at Clarke including a drought in the corn, sickness, babies, and servants.","written at Raven's Craig. Hopes to get off for a couple of weeks; gives Dora authority to sign his name concerning the sale of a servant, Louisa; engagement of Milly Stribling [a friend of the family]. TRANSCRIPTION available in folder.","written from Richmond. Expresses sadness because won't be coming to Stafford although happy in Richmond. Special remembrances to the servants. [Richard is brother of Turner.]","written at a camp near Duffins Depot. Petition for protection from the enemy by having one or two companies stationed there.","Report of weddings, response to kind letter and trip. Describes bachelor dinners given to TA before his return to Washington.","written from Elmwood. Condolences for the death of the recipient's brother [probably Richard, on July 3, 1861] during battle; faith of her sister, Harrity, who is taking the death of her idol very hard. [Mary C. Braxton is a friend of the family.]","[on back: Mrs. Mary Moncure] written from Ravenswood to Chelsea. Bad weather has kept her from going back to school [to teach]; a party where Annie is flirting like a belle; hi to Mammy and all the servants. In an additional note, D. F. Ashby accepts invitation to move to Chelsea. [Mary is also Turner's sister.]","Written at Ravenswood. Expresses thanks for the sparing of brother's life at Manassas. Death of brother, Dick, [Richard] who was engaged. Mr. [Powhatan] Moncure is too sick to be drafted.","Suggests moving and in Dora's state of health cannot take care of the servants. Mentions an overseer; news of Manassas.","Concerns about family members; sadness at Mary not coming to Ravenswood. [Cousin of Turner] waiting to hear news of Manassas.","Grief at loss of Dora's brother [probably Richard], her \"life's happiness\". Concern for D.F.A.'s illness.","Tells of camp duties, skirmishes with the enemy and casualties Ends with \"give love to Mary.\" TRANSCRIPTION available in folder.","Grieves over loss of [Richard]; encouragement that remaining children can be her comfort.","Response to Dora's letter. Encouraging thoughts for families; grief over [Richard's] death.","Describes home life \u0026 having enough to get by. Mentions Fanny as a sister. Good relations with neighbors and friends.","Family matters. Gift exchange on Christmas and bad road conditions. Prescription from Dr. Rase for mother.","Tells of letters from Robbie and news of Turner and George dispelling rumors of Turner's death. A visit from a Presbyterian Chaplain and other family matters.","Inquiry about the family since the Yankees had raided them; Turner as one of the greatly loved Generals; the place where he fell near Harrisonburg.","Dining at Markham [previously Rose Bank, home of the Ashbys]. Acquaintances and health of herself and mother. [Green was D.F.A.'s maiden name.]","Story of soldier's death at sister's home. Concern for sister's health and Robbie.","Moving back to Ravenswood. Christmas dinner, exhausted after childbirth, impatience with Milly, a black woman.","Describes cough and sickness. Neighbors helping, talk of servants leaving but can't get along without one. George is in Mountain View. TRANSCRIPTION available in folder.","Newborn baby of Mary; asks her to consider having Miss Eliza Harry come up to take care of the family and nurse the child. Describes food sent.","Log of the trip back from Chelsea. Explains house chores and visitors.","Staying with Aunt Ashby; mentions family members; an invitation to come to their house after children's sickness; Dora's baby boy.","An invitation to D.F. Ashby to come with Dora and convalesce in quietude.","Two photos of portraits of Turner Ashby--one with \"C.W. Alexander\" in lower right corner."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9d79d25d02ae2bc4bd0a29fb1e8c117f\"\u003eThe Turner Ashby Letters consist of 28 letters, a petition, and two portrait photographs of Turner Ashby.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Turner Ashby Letters consist of 28 letters, a petition, and two portrait photographs of Turner Ashby."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 7th","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography"],"names_coll_ssim":["Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 7th","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Ashby family -- Correspondence","Moncure family -- Correspondence","Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862","Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862 -- Correspondence","Ashby, Richard, 1831-1861","Ashby, Richard, 1831-1861 -- Correspondence"],"famname_ssim":["Ashby family","Ashby family -- Correspondence","Moncure family -- Correspondence"],"persname_ssim":["Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862","Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862 -- Correspondence","Ashby, Richard, 1831-1861","Ashby, Richard, 1831-1861 -- Correspondence"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 7th","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","Ashby family","Ashby family -- Correspondence","Moncure family -- Correspondence","Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862","Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862 -- Correspondence","Ashby, Richard, 1831-1861","Ashby, Richard, 1831-1861 -- Correspondence"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":32,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:34.491Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_262","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_262","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_262","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_262","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_262.xml","title_ssm":["Turner Ashby Letters"],"title_tesim":["Turner Ashby Letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1852-1863"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1852-1863"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1852/1863"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Turner Ashby Letters, 1852/1863"],"text":["Turner Ashby Letters, 1852/1863","SC 0107","/repositories/4/resources/262","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","United States -- Armed Forces -- Biography","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Virginia -- History, Local -- 19th century -- Sources","Virginia -- History, Local -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- 19th century -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Slaves -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Plantation life -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Generals -- Southern States -- Biography","Bull Run, 1st Battle of, Va., 1861","Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1861","Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1862","Harrisonburg (Va.), Battle of, 1862","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Transcriptions of a selection of letters are included in the collection.","Bushong, Millard K. General Turner Ashby and Stonewall's Campaign. Verona, VA: McClure Printing Co. Inc., 1980.","Cunningham, Frank. Knight of the Confederacy: General Turner Ashby. San Antonio, TX: Naylor Co., 1960.","Turner Ashby was a Confederate cavalry commander during the Civil War. He was born in Fauquier County Virginia. where he became an accomplished horseman. Sometimes called the \"Black Knight of the Confederacy\" Ashby was responsible for guarding the Potomac River from Harpers Ferry to Maryland. This was in part to help Maryland men with Confederate leanings join the Confederacy. Ashby was to serve with Stonewall Jackson. During the Valley Campaign, Ashby was shot in the Battle of Good's Farm. He had been appointed Brigadier General at this time, but it was never confirmed by the Confederate Senate.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2087.","This collection consists of 28 letters (a few with envelopes), a petition, and two portrait photographs of Turner Ashby. The letters comprise correspondence between relatives of Turner Ashby including his mother, Dorothea F. Ashby; his sisters, Mary and Dora (both later married to Moncures); cousins; and friends of the family. Two letters are penned by Turner Ashby. These two letters plus one from \"D.A.M.\" have been transcribed; transcriptions are available in the folder.","Explains what Turner Ashby is doing as he stays at Mrs.Grayson's house. There is mention of a gathering at the Spring and the expected arrival of Mary. [D.F.A. is probably Dorothea F. Ashby, Turner's mother.]","Reply to a letter to Bettie who was ill; plans of different friends; some speakers from Baltimore.","A recount of opera, Crystal Palace, \u0026 Lt. Nicholas' house suggest trip to New York City. [Dora is the sister of Turner Ashby.]","Written at Argyle; concerns home affairs at Clarke including a drought in the corn, sickness, babies, and servants.","written at Raven's Craig. Hopes to get off for a couple of weeks; gives Dora authority to sign his name concerning the sale of a servant, Louisa; engagement of Milly Stribling [a friend of the family]. TRANSCRIPTION available in folder.","written from Richmond. Expresses sadness because won't be coming to Stafford although happy in Richmond. Special remembrances to the servants. [Richard is brother of Turner.]","written at a camp near Duffins Depot. Petition for protection from the enemy by having one or two companies stationed there.","Report of weddings, response to kind letter and trip. Describes bachelor dinners given to TA before his return to Washington.","written from Elmwood. Condolences for the death of the recipient's brother [probably Richard, on July 3, 1861] during battle; faith of her sister, Harrity, who is taking the death of her idol very hard. [Mary C. Braxton is a friend of the family.]","[on back: Mrs. Mary Moncure] written from Ravenswood to Chelsea. Bad weather has kept her from going back to school [to teach]; a party where Annie is flirting like a belle; hi to Mammy and all the servants. In an additional note, D. F. Ashby accepts invitation to move to Chelsea. [Mary is also Turner's sister.]","Written at Ravenswood. Expresses thanks for the sparing of brother's life at Manassas. Death of brother, Dick, [Richard] who was engaged. Mr. [Powhatan] Moncure is too sick to be drafted.","Suggests moving and in Dora's state of health cannot take care of the servants. Mentions an overseer; news of Manassas.","Concerns about family members; sadness at Mary not coming to Ravenswood. [Cousin of Turner] waiting to hear news of Manassas.","Grief at loss of Dora's brother [probably Richard], her \"life's happiness\". Concern for D.F.A.'s illness.","Tells of camp duties, skirmishes with the enemy and casualties Ends with \"give love to Mary.\" TRANSCRIPTION available in folder.","Grieves over loss of [Richard]; encouragement that remaining children can be her comfort.","Response to Dora's letter. Encouraging thoughts for families; grief over [Richard's] death.","Describes home life \u0026 having enough to get by. Mentions Fanny as a sister. Good relations with neighbors and friends.","Family matters. Gift exchange on Christmas and bad road conditions. Prescription from Dr. Rase for mother.","Tells of letters from Robbie and news of Turner and George dispelling rumors of Turner's death. A visit from a Presbyterian Chaplain and other family matters.","Inquiry about the family since the Yankees had raided them; Turner as one of the greatly loved Generals; the place where he fell near Harrisonburg.","Dining at Markham [previously Rose Bank, home of the Ashbys]. Acquaintances and health of herself and mother. [Green was D.F.A.'s maiden name.]","Story of soldier's death at sister's home. Concern for sister's health and Robbie.","Moving back to Ravenswood. Christmas dinner, exhausted after childbirth, impatience with Milly, a black woman.","Describes cough and sickness. Neighbors helping, talk of servants leaving but can't get along without one. George is in Mountain View. TRANSCRIPTION available in folder.","Newborn baby of Mary; asks her to consider having Miss Eliza Harry come up to take care of the family and nurse the child. Describes food sent.","Log of the trip back from Chelsea. Explains house chores and visitors.","Staying with Aunt Ashby; mentions family members; an invitation to come to their house after children's sickness; Dora's baby boy.","An invitation to D.F. Ashby to come with Dora and convalesce in quietude.","Two photos of portraits of Turner Ashby--one with \"C.W. Alexander\" in lower right corner.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Turner Ashby Letters consist of 28 letters, a petition, and two portrait photographs of Turner Ashby.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 7th","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","Ashby family","Ashby family -- Correspondence","Moncure family -- Correspondence","Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862","Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862 -- Correspondence","Ashby, Richard, 1831-1861","Ashby, Richard, 1831-1861 -- Correspondence","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Turner Ashby Letters, 1852/1863"],"collection_ssim":["Turner Ashby Letters, 1852/1863"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0107","/repositories/4/resources/262"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0107","/repositories/4/resources/262"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Confederate States of America -- History, Military","United States -- Armed Forces -- Biography","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Virginia -- History, Local -- 19th century -- Sources","Virginia -- History, Local -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- 19th century -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Confederate States of America -- History, Military","United States -- Armed Forces -- Biography","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Virginia -- History, Local -- 19th century -- Sources","Virginia -- History, Local -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- 19th century -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Confederate States of America -- History, Military","United States -- Armed Forces -- Biography","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Virginia -- History, Local -- 19th century -- Sources","Virginia -- History, Local -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- 19th century -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Ashby family","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_ssim":["Ashby family","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862","Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862 -- Correspondence","Ashby, Richard, 1831-1861","Ashby, Richard, 1831-1861 -- Correspondence"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 7th","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Ashby family","Ashby family -- Correspondence","Moncure family -- Correspondence"],"creators_ssim":["Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862","Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862 -- Correspondence","Ashby, Richard, 1831-1861","Ashby, Richard, 1831-1861 -- Correspondence","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 7th","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","Ashby family","Ashby family -- Correspondence","Moncure family -- Correspondence"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Placed on deposit by the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society in September 1992."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slaves -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Plantation life -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Generals -- Southern States -- Biography","Bull Run, 1st Battle of, Va., 1861","Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1861","Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1862","Harrisonburg (Va.), Battle of, 1862","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slaves -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Plantation life -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Generals -- Southern States -- Biography","Bull Run, 1st Battle of, Va., 1861","Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1861","Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1862","Harrisonburg (Va.), Battle of, 1862","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.16 cubic feet 3 folders"],"extent_tesim":["0.16 cubic feet 3 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTranscriptions of a selection of letters are included in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Other Formats Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Transcriptions of a selection of letters are included in the collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eBushong, Millard K. General Turner Ashby and Stonewall's Campaign. Verona, VA: McClure Printing Co. Inc., 1980.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eCunningham, Frank. Knight of the Confederacy: General Turner Ashby. San Antonio, TX: Naylor Co., 1960.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Bushong, Millard K. General Turner Ashby and Stonewall's Campaign. Verona, VA: McClure Printing Co. Inc., 1980.","Cunningham, Frank. Knight of the Confederacy: General Turner Ashby. San Antonio, TX: Naylor Co., 1960."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTurner Ashby was a Confederate cavalry commander during the Civil War. He was born in Fauquier County Virginia. where he became an accomplished horseman. Sometimes called the \"Black Knight of the Confederacy\" Ashby was responsible for guarding the Potomac River from Harpers Ferry to Maryland. This was in part to help Maryland men with Confederate leanings join the Confederacy. Ashby was to serve with Stonewall Jackson. During the Valley Campaign, Ashby was shot in the Battle of Good's Farm. He had been appointed Brigadier General at this time, but it was never confirmed by the Confederate Senate.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Turner Ashby was a Confederate cavalry commander during the Civil War. He was born in Fauquier County Virginia. where he became an accomplished horseman. Sometimes called the \"Black Knight of the Confederacy\" Ashby was responsible for guarding the Potomac River from Harpers Ferry to Maryland. This was in part to help Maryland men with Confederate leanings join the Confederacy. Ashby was to serve with Stonewall Jackson. During the Valley Campaign, Ashby was shot in the Battle of Good's Farm. He had been appointed Brigadier General at this time, but it was never confirmed by the Confederate Senate."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Turner Ashby Letters, SC 0107, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Turner Ashby Letters, SC 0107, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 2087\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2087."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 28 letters (a few with envelopes), a petition, and two portrait photographs of Turner Ashby. The letters comprise correspondence between relatives of Turner Ashby including his mother, Dorothea F. Ashby; his sisters, Mary and Dora (both later married to Moncures); cousins; and friends of the family. Two letters are penned by Turner Ashby. These two letters plus one from \"D.A.M.\" have been transcribed; transcriptions are available in the folder.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eExplains what Turner Ashby is doing as he stays at Mrs.Grayson's house. There is mention of a gathering at the Spring and the expected arrival of Mary. [D.F.A. is probably Dorothea F. Ashby, Turner's mother.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReply to a letter to Bettie who was ill; plans of different friends; some speakers from Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA recount of opera, Crystal Palace, \u0026amp; Lt. Nicholas' house suggest trip to New York City. [Dora is the sister of Turner Ashby.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten at Argyle; concerns home affairs at Clarke including a drought in the corn, sickness, babies, and servants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewritten at Raven's Craig. Hopes to get off for a couple of weeks; gives Dora authority to sign his name concerning the sale of a servant, Louisa; engagement of Milly Stribling [a friend of the family]. TRANSCRIPTION available in folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewritten from Richmond. Expresses sadness because won't be coming to Stafford although happy in Richmond. Special remembrances to the servants. [Richard is brother of Turner.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewritten at a camp near Duffins Depot. Petition for protection from the enemy by having one or two companies stationed there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReport of weddings, response to kind letter and trip. Describes bachelor dinners given to TA before his return to Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewritten from Elmwood. Condolences for the death of the recipient's brother [probably Richard, on July 3, 1861] during battle; faith of her sister, Harrity, who is taking the death of her idol very hard. [Mary C. Braxton is a friend of the family.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[on back: Mrs. Mary Moncure] written from Ravenswood to Chelsea. Bad weather has kept her from going back to school [to teach]; a party where Annie is flirting like a belle; hi to Mammy and all the servants. In an additional note, D. F. Ashby accepts invitation to move to Chelsea. [Mary is also Turner's sister.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten at Ravenswood. Expresses thanks for the sparing of brother's life at Manassas. Death of brother, Dick, [Richard] who was engaged. Mr. [Powhatan] Moncure is too sick to be drafted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuggests moving and in Dora's state of health cannot take care of the servants. Mentions an overseer; news of Manassas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerns about family members; sadness at Mary not coming to Ravenswood. [Cousin of Turner] waiting to hear news of Manassas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrief at loss of Dora's brother [probably Richard], her \"life's happiness\". Concern for D.F.A.'s illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTells of camp duties, skirmishes with the enemy and casualties Ends with \"give love to Mary.\" TRANSCRIPTION available in folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrieves over loss of [Richard]; encouragement that remaining children can be her comfort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResponse to Dora's letter. Encouraging thoughts for families; grief over [Richard's] death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes home life \u0026amp; having enough to get by. Mentions Fanny as a sister. Good relations with neighbors and friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamily matters. Gift exchange on Christmas and bad road conditions. Prescription from Dr. Rase for mother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTells of letters from Robbie and news of Turner and George dispelling rumors of Turner's death. A visit from a Presbyterian Chaplain and other family matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInquiry about the family since the Yankees had raided them; Turner as one of the greatly loved Generals; the place where he fell near Harrisonburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDining at Markham [previously Rose Bank, home of the Ashbys]. Acquaintances and health of herself and mother. [Green was D.F.A.'s maiden name.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStory of soldier's death at sister's home. Concern for sister's health and Robbie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoving back to Ravenswood. Christmas dinner, exhausted after childbirth, impatience with Milly, a black woman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes cough and sickness. Neighbors helping, talk of servants leaving but can't get along without one. George is in Mountain View. TRANSCRIPTION available in folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewborn baby of Mary; asks her to consider having Miss Eliza Harry come up to take care of the family and nurse the child. Describes food sent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLog of the trip back from Chelsea. Explains house chores and visitors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStaying with Aunt Ashby; mentions family members; an invitation to come to their house after children's sickness; Dora's baby boy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn invitation to D.F. Ashby to come with Dora and convalesce in quietude.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo photos of portraits of Turner Ashby--one with \"C.W. Alexander\" in lower right corner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of 28 letters (a few with envelopes), a petition, and two portrait photographs of Turner Ashby. The letters comprise correspondence between relatives of Turner Ashby including his mother, Dorothea F. Ashby; his sisters, Mary and Dora (both later married to Moncures); cousins; and friends of the family. Two letters are penned by Turner Ashby. These two letters plus one from \"D.A.M.\" have been transcribed; transcriptions are available in the folder.","Explains what Turner Ashby is doing as he stays at Mrs.Grayson's house. There is mention of a gathering at the Spring and the expected arrival of Mary. [D.F.A. is probably Dorothea F. Ashby, Turner's mother.]","Reply to a letter to Bettie who was ill; plans of different friends; some speakers from Baltimore.","A recount of opera, Crystal Palace, \u0026 Lt. Nicholas' house suggest trip to New York City. [Dora is the sister of Turner Ashby.]","Written at Argyle; concerns home affairs at Clarke including a drought in the corn, sickness, babies, and servants.","written at Raven's Craig. Hopes to get off for a couple of weeks; gives Dora authority to sign his name concerning the sale of a servant, Louisa; engagement of Milly Stribling [a friend of the family]. TRANSCRIPTION available in folder.","written from Richmond. Expresses sadness because won't be coming to Stafford although happy in Richmond. Special remembrances to the servants. [Richard is brother of Turner.]","written at a camp near Duffins Depot. Petition for protection from the enemy by having one or two companies stationed there.","Report of weddings, response to kind letter and trip. Describes bachelor dinners given to TA before his return to Washington.","written from Elmwood. Condolences for the death of the recipient's brother [probably Richard, on July 3, 1861] during battle; faith of her sister, Harrity, who is taking the death of her idol very hard. [Mary C. Braxton is a friend of the family.]","[on back: Mrs. Mary Moncure] written from Ravenswood to Chelsea. Bad weather has kept her from going back to school [to teach]; a party where Annie is flirting like a belle; hi to Mammy and all the servants. In an additional note, D. F. Ashby accepts invitation to move to Chelsea. [Mary is also Turner's sister.]","Written at Ravenswood. Expresses thanks for the sparing of brother's life at Manassas. Death of brother, Dick, [Richard] who was engaged. Mr. [Powhatan] Moncure is too sick to be drafted.","Suggests moving and in Dora's state of health cannot take care of the servants. Mentions an overseer; news of Manassas.","Concerns about family members; sadness at Mary not coming to Ravenswood. [Cousin of Turner] waiting to hear news of Manassas.","Grief at loss of Dora's brother [probably Richard], her \"life's happiness\". Concern for D.F.A.'s illness.","Tells of camp duties, skirmishes with the enemy and casualties Ends with \"give love to Mary.\" TRANSCRIPTION available in folder.","Grieves over loss of [Richard]; encouragement that remaining children can be her comfort.","Response to Dora's letter. Encouraging thoughts for families; grief over [Richard's] death.","Describes home life \u0026 having enough to get by. Mentions Fanny as a sister. Good relations with neighbors and friends.","Family matters. Gift exchange on Christmas and bad road conditions. Prescription from Dr. Rase for mother.","Tells of letters from Robbie and news of Turner and George dispelling rumors of Turner's death. A visit from a Presbyterian Chaplain and other family matters.","Inquiry about the family since the Yankees had raided them; Turner as one of the greatly loved Generals; the place where he fell near Harrisonburg.","Dining at Markham [previously Rose Bank, home of the Ashbys]. Acquaintances and health of herself and mother. [Green was D.F.A.'s maiden name.]","Story of soldier's death at sister's home. Concern for sister's health and Robbie.","Moving back to Ravenswood. Christmas dinner, exhausted after childbirth, impatience with Milly, a black woman.","Describes cough and sickness. Neighbors helping, talk of servants leaving but can't get along without one. George is in Mountain View. TRANSCRIPTION available in folder.","Newborn baby of Mary; asks her to consider having Miss Eliza Harry come up to take care of the family and nurse the child. Describes food sent.","Log of the trip back from Chelsea. Explains house chores and visitors.","Staying with Aunt Ashby; mentions family members; an invitation to come to their house after children's sickness; Dora's baby boy.","An invitation to D.F. Ashby to come with Dora and convalesce in quietude.","Two photos of portraits of Turner Ashby--one with \"C.W. Alexander\" in lower right corner."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9d79d25d02ae2bc4bd0a29fb1e8c117f\"\u003eThe Turner Ashby Letters consist of 28 letters, a petition, and two portrait photographs of Turner Ashby.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Turner Ashby Letters consist of 28 letters, a petition, and two portrait photographs of Turner Ashby."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 7th","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography"],"names_coll_ssim":["Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 7th","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Ashby family -- Correspondence","Moncure family -- Correspondence","Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862","Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862 -- Correspondence","Ashby, Richard, 1831-1861","Ashby, Richard, 1831-1861 -- Correspondence"],"famname_ssim":["Ashby family","Ashby family -- Correspondence","Moncure family -- Correspondence"],"persname_ssim":["Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862","Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862 -- Correspondence","Ashby, Richard, 1831-1861","Ashby, Richard, 1831-1861 -- Correspondence"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 7th","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","Ashby family","Ashby family -- Correspondence","Moncure family -- Correspondence","Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862","Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862 -- Correspondence","Ashby, Richard, 1831-1861","Ashby, Richard, 1831-1861 -- Correspondence"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":32,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:34.491Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_262"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_702","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Two Civil War letters on shared paper signed by Union soldiers Daniel G. Marshall and Homer, 1862","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_702#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_702#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Two Civil War letters on shared official stationery paper signed by Union soldiers Daniel G. Marshall and Homer.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_702#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_702","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_702","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_702","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_702","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_702.xml","title_ssm":["Two Civil War letters on shared paper signed by Union soldiers Daniel G. Marshall and Homer"],"title_tesim":["Two Civil War letters on shared paper signed by Union soldiers Daniel G. Marshall and Homer"],"unitdate_ssm":["September 28, 1862"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["September 28, 1862"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Two Civil War letters on shared paper signed by Union soldiers Daniel G. Marshall and Homer, 1862"],"text":["Two Civil War letters on shared paper signed by Union soldiers Daniel G. Marshall and Homer, 1862","C0426","/repositories/2/resources/702","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives","War","Correspondence","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","\"Battle Unit Details: Union Connecticut Volunteers.\" n.d. National Park Service: The Civil War. Accessed March 12, 2024. https://www.nps.gov/subjects/civilwar/search-battle-units-detail.htm.","\"Civil War Envelopes \u0026 Stationery.\" n.d. Library Company of Philadelphia Digital Collections. Accessed March 12, 2024. https://digital.librarycompany.org/islandora/object/Islandora:CVEN1.","\"Daniel Gilbert Marshall (1843-1931).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed March 12, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/47863052/daniel_gilbert-marshall.","Dougherty, Dorothy. 2021. \"Across and Down: An Unusual Civil War Letter.\" National Archives: Pieces of History (blog). December 22, 2021. https://prologue.blogs.archives.gov/2021/12/22/across-and-down-an-unusual-civil-war-letter/.","\"Search For Soldiers.\" n.d. National Park Service: The Civil War. Accessed March 12, 2024. https://www.nps.gov/subjects/civilwar/search-soldiers.htm.","\"Soldier Details: Marshall, Daniel G.\" n.d. National Park Service: The Civil War. Accessed March 12, 2024. https://www.nps.gov/subjects/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm.","Daniel G. Marshall and the soldier identified only as \"Homer\" both served with the Union Connecticut Volunteers' 19th Regiment Infantry, which was organized at Litchfield, Connecticut from July 25 through September 9, 1862. On September 15, the Regiment left Connecticut for Washington, D.C., and assumed guard and patrol duty at Alexandria, Virginia until January 12, 1863. On November 23, 1863, the designation of the Regiment was changed to 2nd Connecticut Heavy Artillery. According to the National Parks Service Civil War database there are 7 soldiers listed as belonging to the 19th Regiment Infantry with the name of \"Homer.\"","Daniel G. Marshall was born on May 14, 1843 in Lisbon, New York and joined the Union Connecticut Volunteers as a Private. He survived the Civil War, eventually exiting military service at the rank of Corporal, and married Betsey Ann Chamberlain in 1866. He died on June 19, 1931 at the age of 88 and is buried in Center Cemetery in New Milford, Connecticut.","In the early years of the Civil War, between 1861-1862, stationers, printers, and publishers created stationery and envelopes bearing colorful patriotic designs and slogans, including military figures, state seals, eagles, and flags, to promote support for the war. While these were primarily published by companies in Northern states, a small number were printed bearing anti-Union imagery by Confederate states as well. Paper and postage were valuable commodities for both Union and Confederate soldiers and combined with the constant and sometimes unpredictable movement of locations creative steps were often taken to conserve paper and the number of letters being sent. These included cross-writing, which involved turning paper 90-degrees and writing between the already written lines, writing in the margins, addressing letters to a general group of friends to be shared, and in some cases sharing paper with fellow soldiers.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in February 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in March 2024.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other Civil War collections, including other pieces of correspondence.","Two Civil War letters on shared official stationery paper signed by Union soldiers Daniel G. Marshall and Homer. The paper had been folded in half, with each soldier writing on both the front and back of one half.","In his letter, addressed \"Dear friend,\" Daniel reassures the recipient of his health and safety, passes along updates on other soldiers known by the recipient or those back home, and asks the recipient to please write with updates and to pass his letter and news along to his parents and other friends. The letter written by Homer, addressed informally possibly to his sister \"Hatt\" or \"Hal,\" covers similar topics as Daniel's letter, but the tone is more playful in parts and also includes details on the writer's experience on patrol duty in Alexandria, direct criticisms of the \"rebels,\" and recounting of acts of violence he has witnessed.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","Two Civil War letters on shared official stationery paper signed by Union soldiers Daniel G. Marshall and Homer.","R 71, C 1, S 6","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Army. Connecticut Infantry Regiment, 19th (1862-1863)","Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977","Marshall, Daniel G., 1843-1931","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Two Civil War letters on shared paper signed by Union soldiers Daniel G. Marshall and Homer, 1862"],"collection_ssim":["Two Civil War letters on shared paper signed by Union soldiers Daniel G. Marshall and Homer, 1862"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0426","/repositories/2/resources/702"],"unitid_tesim":["C0426","/repositories/2/resources/702"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives"],"creator_ssm":["Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977","Marshall, Daniel G., 1843-1931"],"creator_ssim":["Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977","Marshall, Daniel G., 1843-1931"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977","Marshall, Daniel G., 1843-1931"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Army. Connecticut Infantry Regiment, 19th (1862-1863)"],"creators_ssim":["Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977","Marshall, Daniel G., 1843-1931","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Army. Connecticut Infantry Regiment, 19th (1862-1863)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated By C. Harrison Mann."],"access_subjects_ssim":["War","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["War","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1862],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Battle Unit Details: Union Connecticut Volunteers.\" n.d. National Park Service: The Civil War. Accessed March 12, 2024. https://www.nps.gov/subjects/civilwar/search-battle-units-detail.htm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Civil War Envelopes \u0026amp; Stationery.\" n.d. Library Company of Philadelphia Digital Collections. Accessed March 12, 2024. https://digital.librarycompany.org/islandora/object/Islandora:CVEN1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Daniel Gilbert Marshall (1843-1931).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed March 12, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/47863052/daniel_gilbert-marshall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDougherty, Dorothy. 2021. \"Across and Down: An Unusual Civil War Letter.\" \u003ctitle\u003eNational Archives: Pieces of History\u003c/title\u003e (blog). December 22, 2021. https://prologue.blogs.archives.gov/2021/12/22/across-and-down-an-unusual-civil-war-letter/.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Search For Soldiers.\" n.d. National Park Service: The Civil War. Accessed March 12, 2024. https://www.nps.gov/subjects/civilwar/search-soldiers.htm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Soldier Details: Marshall, Daniel G.\" n.d. National Park Service: The Civil War. Accessed March 12, 2024. https://www.nps.gov/subjects/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Battle Unit Details: Union Connecticut Volunteers.\" n.d. National Park Service: The Civil War. Accessed March 12, 2024. https://www.nps.gov/subjects/civilwar/search-battle-units-detail.htm.","\"Civil War Envelopes \u0026 Stationery.\" n.d. Library Company of Philadelphia Digital Collections. Accessed March 12, 2024. https://digital.librarycompany.org/islandora/object/Islandora:CVEN1.","\"Daniel Gilbert Marshall (1843-1931).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed March 12, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/47863052/daniel_gilbert-marshall.","Dougherty, Dorothy. 2021. \"Across and Down: An Unusual Civil War Letter.\" National Archives: Pieces of History (blog). December 22, 2021. https://prologue.blogs.archives.gov/2021/12/22/across-and-down-an-unusual-civil-war-letter/.","\"Search For Soldiers.\" n.d. National Park Service: The Civil War. Accessed March 12, 2024. https://www.nps.gov/subjects/civilwar/search-soldiers.htm.","\"Soldier Details: Marshall, Daniel G.\" n.d. National Park Service: The Civil War. Accessed March 12, 2024. https://www.nps.gov/subjects/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDaniel G. Marshall and the soldier identified only as \"Homer\" both served with the Union Connecticut Volunteers' 19th Regiment Infantry, which was organized at Litchfield, Connecticut from July 25 through September 9, 1862. On September 15, the Regiment left Connecticut for Washington, D.C., and assumed guard and patrol duty at Alexandria, Virginia until January 12, 1863. On November 23, 1863, the designation of the Regiment was changed to 2nd Connecticut Heavy Artillery. According to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers.htm#sort=score+desc\u0026amp;q=%222nd+Regiment,+Connecticut+Heavy+Artillery%22+AND+%22Homer%22\"\u003eNational Parks Service Civil War database\u003c/a\u003e there are 7 soldiers listed as belonging to the 19th Regiment Infantry with the name of \"Homer.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaniel G. Marshall was born on May 14, 1843 in Lisbon, New York and joined the Union Connecticut Volunteers as a Private. He survived the Civil War, eventually exiting military service at the rank of Corporal, and married Betsey Ann Chamberlain in 1866. He died on June 19, 1931 at the age of 88 and is buried in Center Cemetery in New Milford, Connecticut.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the early years of the Civil War, between 1861-1862, stationers, printers, and publishers created stationery and envelopes bearing colorful patriotic designs and slogans, including military figures, state seals, eagles, and flags, to promote support for the war. While these were primarily published by companies in Northern states, a small number were printed bearing anti-Union imagery by Confederate states as well. Paper and postage were valuable commodities for both Union and Confederate soldiers and combined with the constant and sometimes unpredictable movement of locations creative steps were often taken to conserve paper and the number of letters being sent. These included cross-writing, which involved turning paper 90-degrees and writing between the already written lines, writing in the margins, addressing letters to a general group of friends to be shared, and in some cases sharing paper with fellow soldiers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Daniel G. Marshall and the soldier identified only as \"Homer\" both served with the Union Connecticut Volunteers' 19th Regiment Infantry, which was organized at Litchfield, Connecticut from July 25 through September 9, 1862. On September 15, the Regiment left Connecticut for Washington, D.C., and assumed guard and patrol duty at Alexandria, Virginia until January 12, 1863. On November 23, 1863, the designation of the Regiment was changed to 2nd Connecticut Heavy Artillery. According to the National Parks Service Civil War database there are 7 soldiers listed as belonging to the 19th Regiment Infantry with the name of \"Homer.\"","Daniel G. Marshall was born on May 14, 1843 in Lisbon, New York and joined the Union Connecticut Volunteers as a Private. He survived the Civil War, eventually exiting military service at the rank of Corporal, and married Betsey Ann Chamberlain in 1866. He died on June 19, 1931 at the age of 88 and is buried in Center Cemetery in New Milford, Connecticut.","In the early years of the Civil War, between 1861-1862, stationers, printers, and publishers created stationery and envelopes bearing colorful patriotic designs and slogans, including military figures, state seals, eagles, and flags, to promote support for the war. While these were primarily published by companies in Northern states, a small number were printed bearing anti-Union imagery by Confederate states as well. Paper and postage were valuable commodities for both Union and Confederate soldiers and combined with the constant and sometimes unpredictable movement of locations creative steps were often taken to conserve paper and the number of letters being sent. These included cross-writing, which involved turning paper 90-degrees and writing between the already written lines, writing in the margins, addressing letters to a general group of friends to be shared, and in some cases sharing paper with fellow soldiers."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwo Civil War letters on shared paper signed by Union soldiers Daniel G. Marshall and Homer, C0426, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Two Civil War letters on shared paper signed by Union soldiers Daniel G. Marshall and Homer, C0426, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in February 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in March 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in February 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in March 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85140205\"\u003eCivil War collections\u003c/a\u003e, including other pieces of correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other Civil War collections, including other pieces of correspondence."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwo Civil War letters on shared official stationery paper signed by Union soldiers Daniel G. Marshall and Homer. The paper had been folded in half, with each soldier writing on both the front and back of one half. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn his letter, addressed \"Dear friend,\" Daniel reassures the recipient of his health and safety, passes along updates on other soldiers known by the recipient or those back home, and asks the recipient to please write with updates and to pass his letter and news along to his parents and other friends. The letter written by Homer, addressed informally possibly to his sister \"Hatt\" or \"Hal,\" covers similar topics as Daniel's letter, but the tone is more playful in parts and also includes details on the writer's experience on patrol duty in Alexandria, direct criticisms of the \"rebels,\" and recounting of acts of violence he has witnessed.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Two Civil War letters on shared official stationery paper signed by Union soldiers Daniel G. Marshall and Homer. The paper had been folded in half, with each soldier writing on both the front and back of one half.","In his letter, addressed \"Dear friend,\" Daniel reassures the recipient of his health and safety, passes along updates on other soldiers known by the recipient or those back home, and asks the recipient to please write with updates and to pass his letter and news along to his parents and other friends. The letter written by Homer, addressed informally possibly to his sister \"Hatt\" or \"Hal,\" covers similar topics as Daniel's letter, but the tone is more playful in parts and also includes details on the writer's experience on patrol duty in Alexandria, direct criticisms of the \"rebels,\" and recounting of acts of violence he has witnessed."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1526c74475b30bc1f3535d40ab7540c5\"\u003eTwo Civil War letters on shared official stationery paper signed by Union soldiers Daniel G. Marshall and Homer.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Two Civil War letters on shared official stationery paper signed by Union soldiers Daniel G. Marshall and Homer."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b967a51e404eb0df7878ab6a0f03f949\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 6\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 6"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Army. Connecticut Infantry Regiment, 19th (1862-1863)"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Connecticut Infantry Regiment, 19th (1862-1863)","Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977"],"persname_ssim":["Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977","Marshall, Daniel G., 1843-1931"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Army. Connecticut Infantry Regiment, 19th (1862-1863)","Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977","Marshall, Daniel G., 1843-1931"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:55:37.302Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_702","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_702","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_702","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_702","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_702.xml","title_ssm":["Two Civil War letters on shared paper signed by Union soldiers Daniel G. Marshall and Homer"],"title_tesim":["Two Civil War letters on shared paper signed by Union soldiers Daniel G. Marshall and Homer"],"unitdate_ssm":["September 28, 1862"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["September 28, 1862"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Two Civil War letters on shared paper signed by Union soldiers Daniel G. Marshall and Homer, 1862"],"text":["Two Civil War letters on shared paper signed by Union soldiers Daniel G. Marshall and Homer, 1862","C0426","/repositories/2/resources/702","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives","War","Correspondence","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","\"Battle Unit Details: Union Connecticut Volunteers.\" n.d. National Park Service: The Civil War. Accessed March 12, 2024. https://www.nps.gov/subjects/civilwar/search-battle-units-detail.htm.","\"Civil War Envelopes \u0026 Stationery.\" n.d. Library Company of Philadelphia Digital Collections. Accessed March 12, 2024. https://digital.librarycompany.org/islandora/object/Islandora:CVEN1.","\"Daniel Gilbert Marshall (1843-1931).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed March 12, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/47863052/daniel_gilbert-marshall.","Dougherty, Dorothy. 2021. \"Across and Down: An Unusual Civil War Letter.\" National Archives: Pieces of History (blog). December 22, 2021. https://prologue.blogs.archives.gov/2021/12/22/across-and-down-an-unusual-civil-war-letter/.","\"Search For Soldiers.\" n.d. National Park Service: The Civil War. Accessed March 12, 2024. https://www.nps.gov/subjects/civilwar/search-soldiers.htm.","\"Soldier Details: Marshall, Daniel G.\" n.d. National Park Service: The Civil War. Accessed March 12, 2024. https://www.nps.gov/subjects/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm.","Daniel G. Marshall and the soldier identified only as \"Homer\" both served with the Union Connecticut Volunteers' 19th Regiment Infantry, which was organized at Litchfield, Connecticut from July 25 through September 9, 1862. On September 15, the Regiment left Connecticut for Washington, D.C., and assumed guard and patrol duty at Alexandria, Virginia until January 12, 1863. On November 23, 1863, the designation of the Regiment was changed to 2nd Connecticut Heavy Artillery. According to the National Parks Service Civil War database there are 7 soldiers listed as belonging to the 19th Regiment Infantry with the name of \"Homer.\"","Daniel G. Marshall was born on May 14, 1843 in Lisbon, New York and joined the Union Connecticut Volunteers as a Private. He survived the Civil War, eventually exiting military service at the rank of Corporal, and married Betsey Ann Chamberlain in 1866. He died on June 19, 1931 at the age of 88 and is buried in Center Cemetery in New Milford, Connecticut.","In the early years of the Civil War, between 1861-1862, stationers, printers, and publishers created stationery and envelopes bearing colorful patriotic designs and slogans, including military figures, state seals, eagles, and flags, to promote support for the war. While these were primarily published by companies in Northern states, a small number were printed bearing anti-Union imagery by Confederate states as well. Paper and postage were valuable commodities for both Union and Confederate soldiers and combined with the constant and sometimes unpredictable movement of locations creative steps were often taken to conserve paper and the number of letters being sent. These included cross-writing, which involved turning paper 90-degrees and writing between the already written lines, writing in the margins, addressing letters to a general group of friends to be shared, and in some cases sharing paper with fellow soldiers.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in February 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in March 2024.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other Civil War collections, including other pieces of correspondence.","Two Civil War letters on shared official stationery paper signed by Union soldiers Daniel G. Marshall and Homer. The paper had been folded in half, with each soldier writing on both the front and back of one half.","In his letter, addressed \"Dear friend,\" Daniel reassures the recipient of his health and safety, passes along updates on other soldiers known by the recipient or those back home, and asks the recipient to please write with updates and to pass his letter and news along to his parents and other friends. The letter written by Homer, addressed informally possibly to his sister \"Hatt\" or \"Hal,\" covers similar topics as Daniel's letter, but the tone is more playful in parts and also includes details on the writer's experience on patrol duty in Alexandria, direct criticisms of the \"rebels,\" and recounting of acts of violence he has witnessed.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","Two Civil War letters on shared official stationery paper signed by Union soldiers Daniel G. Marshall and Homer.","R 71, C 1, S 6","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Army. Connecticut Infantry Regiment, 19th (1862-1863)","Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977","Marshall, Daniel G., 1843-1931","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Two Civil War letters on shared paper signed by Union soldiers Daniel G. Marshall and Homer, 1862"],"collection_ssim":["Two Civil War letters on shared paper signed by Union soldiers Daniel G. Marshall and Homer, 1862"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0426","/repositories/2/resources/702"],"unitid_tesim":["C0426","/repositories/2/resources/702"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives"],"creator_ssm":["Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977","Marshall, Daniel G., 1843-1931"],"creator_ssim":["Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977","Marshall, Daniel G., 1843-1931"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977","Marshall, Daniel G., 1843-1931"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Army. Connecticut Infantry Regiment, 19th (1862-1863)"],"creators_ssim":["Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977","Marshall, Daniel G., 1843-1931","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Army. Connecticut Infantry Regiment, 19th (1862-1863)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated By C. Harrison Mann."],"access_subjects_ssim":["War","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["War","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1862],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Battle Unit Details: Union Connecticut Volunteers.\" n.d. National Park Service: The Civil War. Accessed March 12, 2024. https://www.nps.gov/subjects/civilwar/search-battle-units-detail.htm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Civil War Envelopes \u0026amp; Stationery.\" n.d. Library Company of Philadelphia Digital Collections. Accessed March 12, 2024. https://digital.librarycompany.org/islandora/object/Islandora:CVEN1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Daniel Gilbert Marshall (1843-1931).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed March 12, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/47863052/daniel_gilbert-marshall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDougherty, Dorothy. 2021. \"Across and Down: An Unusual Civil War Letter.\" \u003ctitle\u003eNational Archives: Pieces of History\u003c/title\u003e (blog). December 22, 2021. https://prologue.blogs.archives.gov/2021/12/22/across-and-down-an-unusual-civil-war-letter/.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Search For Soldiers.\" n.d. National Park Service: The Civil War. Accessed March 12, 2024. https://www.nps.gov/subjects/civilwar/search-soldiers.htm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Soldier Details: Marshall, Daniel G.\" n.d. National Park Service: The Civil War. Accessed March 12, 2024. https://www.nps.gov/subjects/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Battle Unit Details: Union Connecticut Volunteers.\" n.d. National Park Service: The Civil War. Accessed March 12, 2024. https://www.nps.gov/subjects/civilwar/search-battle-units-detail.htm.","\"Civil War Envelopes \u0026 Stationery.\" n.d. Library Company of Philadelphia Digital Collections. Accessed March 12, 2024. https://digital.librarycompany.org/islandora/object/Islandora:CVEN1.","\"Daniel Gilbert Marshall (1843-1931).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed March 12, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/47863052/daniel_gilbert-marshall.","Dougherty, Dorothy. 2021. \"Across and Down: An Unusual Civil War Letter.\" National Archives: Pieces of History (blog). December 22, 2021. https://prologue.blogs.archives.gov/2021/12/22/across-and-down-an-unusual-civil-war-letter/.","\"Search For Soldiers.\" n.d. National Park Service: The Civil War. Accessed March 12, 2024. https://www.nps.gov/subjects/civilwar/search-soldiers.htm.","\"Soldier Details: Marshall, Daniel G.\" n.d. National Park Service: The Civil War. Accessed March 12, 2024. https://www.nps.gov/subjects/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDaniel G. Marshall and the soldier identified only as \"Homer\" both served with the Union Connecticut Volunteers' 19th Regiment Infantry, which was organized at Litchfield, Connecticut from July 25 through September 9, 1862. On September 15, the Regiment left Connecticut for Washington, D.C., and assumed guard and patrol duty at Alexandria, Virginia until January 12, 1863. On November 23, 1863, the designation of the Regiment was changed to 2nd Connecticut Heavy Artillery. According to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers.htm#sort=score+desc\u0026amp;q=%222nd+Regiment,+Connecticut+Heavy+Artillery%22+AND+%22Homer%22\"\u003eNational Parks Service Civil War database\u003c/a\u003e there are 7 soldiers listed as belonging to the 19th Regiment Infantry with the name of \"Homer.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaniel G. Marshall was born on May 14, 1843 in Lisbon, New York and joined the Union Connecticut Volunteers as a Private. He survived the Civil War, eventually exiting military service at the rank of Corporal, and married Betsey Ann Chamberlain in 1866. He died on June 19, 1931 at the age of 88 and is buried in Center Cemetery in New Milford, Connecticut.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the early years of the Civil War, between 1861-1862, stationers, printers, and publishers created stationery and envelopes bearing colorful patriotic designs and slogans, including military figures, state seals, eagles, and flags, to promote support for the war. While these were primarily published by companies in Northern states, a small number were printed bearing anti-Union imagery by Confederate states as well. Paper and postage were valuable commodities for both Union and Confederate soldiers and combined with the constant and sometimes unpredictable movement of locations creative steps were often taken to conserve paper and the number of letters being sent. These included cross-writing, which involved turning paper 90-degrees and writing between the already written lines, writing in the margins, addressing letters to a general group of friends to be shared, and in some cases sharing paper with fellow soldiers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Daniel G. Marshall and the soldier identified only as \"Homer\" both served with the Union Connecticut Volunteers' 19th Regiment Infantry, which was organized at Litchfield, Connecticut from July 25 through September 9, 1862. On September 15, the Regiment left Connecticut for Washington, D.C., and assumed guard and patrol duty at Alexandria, Virginia until January 12, 1863. On November 23, 1863, the designation of the Regiment was changed to 2nd Connecticut Heavy Artillery. According to the National Parks Service Civil War database there are 7 soldiers listed as belonging to the 19th Regiment Infantry with the name of \"Homer.\"","Daniel G. Marshall was born on May 14, 1843 in Lisbon, New York and joined the Union Connecticut Volunteers as a Private. He survived the Civil War, eventually exiting military service at the rank of Corporal, and married Betsey Ann Chamberlain in 1866. He died on June 19, 1931 at the age of 88 and is buried in Center Cemetery in New Milford, Connecticut.","In the early years of the Civil War, between 1861-1862, stationers, printers, and publishers created stationery and envelopes bearing colorful patriotic designs and slogans, including military figures, state seals, eagles, and flags, to promote support for the war. While these were primarily published by companies in Northern states, a small number were printed bearing anti-Union imagery by Confederate states as well. Paper and postage were valuable commodities for both Union and Confederate soldiers and combined with the constant and sometimes unpredictable movement of locations creative steps were often taken to conserve paper and the number of letters being sent. These included cross-writing, which involved turning paper 90-degrees and writing between the already written lines, writing in the margins, addressing letters to a general group of friends to be shared, and in some cases sharing paper with fellow soldiers."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwo Civil War letters on shared paper signed by Union soldiers Daniel G. Marshall and Homer, C0426, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Two Civil War letters on shared paper signed by Union soldiers Daniel G. Marshall and Homer, C0426, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in February 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in March 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in February 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in March 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85140205\"\u003eCivil War collections\u003c/a\u003e, including other pieces of correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other Civil War collections, including other pieces of correspondence."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwo Civil War letters on shared official stationery paper signed by Union soldiers Daniel G. Marshall and Homer. The paper had been folded in half, with each soldier writing on both the front and back of one half. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn his letter, addressed \"Dear friend,\" Daniel reassures the recipient of his health and safety, passes along updates on other soldiers known by the recipient or those back home, and asks the recipient to please write with updates and to pass his letter and news along to his parents and other friends. The letter written by Homer, addressed informally possibly to his sister \"Hatt\" or \"Hal,\" covers similar topics as Daniel's letter, but the tone is more playful in parts and also includes details on the writer's experience on patrol duty in Alexandria, direct criticisms of the \"rebels,\" and recounting of acts of violence he has witnessed.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Two Civil War letters on shared official stationery paper signed by Union soldiers Daniel G. Marshall and Homer. The paper had been folded in half, with each soldier writing on both the front and back of one half.","In his letter, addressed \"Dear friend,\" Daniel reassures the recipient of his health and safety, passes along updates on other soldiers known by the recipient or those back home, and asks the recipient to please write with updates and to pass his letter and news along to his parents and other friends. The letter written by Homer, addressed informally possibly to his sister \"Hatt\" or \"Hal,\" covers similar topics as Daniel's letter, but the tone is more playful in parts and also includes details on the writer's experience on patrol duty in Alexandria, direct criticisms of the \"rebels,\" and recounting of acts of violence he has witnessed."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1526c74475b30bc1f3535d40ab7540c5\"\u003eTwo Civil War letters on shared official stationery paper signed by Union soldiers Daniel G. Marshall and Homer.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Two Civil War letters on shared official stationery paper signed by Union soldiers Daniel G. Marshall and Homer."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b967a51e404eb0df7878ab6a0f03f949\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 6\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 6"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Army. Connecticut Infantry Regiment, 19th (1862-1863)"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Connecticut Infantry Regiment, 19th (1862-1863)","Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977"],"persname_ssim":["Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977","Marshall, Daniel G., 1843-1931"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Army. Connecticut Infantry Regiment, 19th (1862-1863)","Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977","Marshall, Daniel G., 1843-1931"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:55:37.302Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_702"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_714","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"\"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent, 1861","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_714#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Knapp, Frederick Newman, 1821-1889","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_714#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Printed pamphlet titled \"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" written by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent addressed to Secretary of the Sanitary Commission Fred. Law Olmsted.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_714#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_714","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_714","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_714","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_714","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_714.xml","title_filing_ssi":"\"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent","title_ssm":["\"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent"],"title_tesim":["\"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent"],"unitdate_ssm":["September 23, October 21, 1861"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["September 23, October 21, 1861"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent, 1861"],"text":["\"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent, 1861","C0430","/repositories/2/resources/714","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Washington (D.C.)","United States -- Armed Forces -- Medical care","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Medical care","Medical care","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","Browne, Patrick. 2013. \"Frederick N. Knapp, A Different Sort of Civil War Hero.\" Historical Digression (blog). February 21, 2013. https://historicaldigression.com/2013/02/20/frederick-n-knapp-a-different-sort-of-civil-war-hero/.","\"Frederick Law Olmsted.\" n.d. Architect of the Capitol. Accessed June 18, 2024. https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/frederick-law-olmsted.","\"Frederick Law Olmsted Sr. (1822-1903).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed June 18, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/19078/frederick_law-olmsted.","\"Frederick Newman Knapp Papers, 1848-1904.\" 2014. Massachusetts Historical Society. Accessed June 18, 2024. https://www.masshist.org/collection-guides/view/fa0380.","\"Rev Frederick Newman Knapp (1821-1889).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed June 18, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/133791085/frederick_newman-knapp.","\"United States Sanitary Commission Records.\" 2013. Manuscripts and Archives Division, The New York Public Library. December 2013. https://archives.nypl.org/mss/3101.","The United States Sanitary Commission (USSC) was a government authorized civilian organization established in 1861, at the start of the Civil War, to provide medical and sanitary assistance to Union volunteer forces. These assistance services included distribution of supplies, food, and medicine to soldiers, outfitting of hospital ships, soldiers' homes, and relief lodges, inspecting and maintaining standards in military hospitals and relief stations, and recruitment and fundraising efforts. While the USSC formally ended its war relief operations in the fall of 1865, following the end of the Civil War, it continued some special relief operations and oversaw reports and records arrangement projects until officially ending its work on January 7, 1879.","Rev. Frederick Newman Knapp was born on November 19, 1821 in Jamaica Plains, Massachusetts to Jacob Newman and Louisa (Bellows) Knapp. Raised largely in New Hampshire, Knapp graduated from Harvard Divinity School in 1847 and served as a Unitarian Minister in Brookline, Massachusetts until 1855, when complications with recovery from an omnibus injury forced him to resign his position. Following his recovery, Knapp was recruited in 1861 to serve the USSC as superintendent of the Special Relief Department, which focused on helping soldiers in \"irregular circumstances\" or whose needs fell outside the scope of standard government provisions, such as contacting families of soldiers in cases of sickness or death, assistance with completing government paperwork, and helping soldiers return to civilian life, particularly in providing support for disabled veterans and their families. Following the Civil War, Knapp returned to his work as a minister, serving in both Yonkers, New York and Plymouth, Massachusetts. He passed away on January 12, 1889 at the age of 67 and is buried in Plymouth's Oak Grove Cemetery.","Frederick Law Olmsted was born on April 26, 1822 in Hartford, Connecticut. Considered the founder of American landscape architecture, Olmsted is today best known as the designer of the grounds of New York City's Central Park, the U.S. Capitol, the Biltmore Estate in North Carolina, and the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. Following the outbreak of the Civil War, Olmsted left his job as superintendent of Central Park to serve as Secretary General of the USSC until illness forced him to resign in 1863. He passed away on August 28, 1903 at the age of 81 and is buried in Hartford's Old North Cemetery.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024.","The Special Collections Research Center has other Civil War collections, including the William Darke Briscoe Civil War diaries collection and the Milton Barnes papers.","The Massachusetts Historical Society holds the Frederick Newman Knapp Papers and The New York Public Library's Manuscripts and Archives Division holds the United States Sanitary Commission records.","Printed pamphlet titled \"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" written by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent addressed to Secretary of the Sanitary Commission Fred. Law Olmsted. The reports detail and examine the measures taken to improve conditions of Union soldiers in Washington, D.C. in the early American Civil War.","The First Report, dated September 23, 1861, begins on numbered page 1 and goes through numbered page 12. The Second Report, dated October 21, 1861, begins on an unnumbered page (assumed to be 13) and ends on numbered page 19, the final printed page of the pamphlet. Both reports have been printed on a single double-sided oversized piece of paper and have not been cut into a booklet, with the exception of numbered pages 17-19 which have been cut from two smaller individual papers and adhered to numbered page 16.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","Printed pamphlet titled \"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" written by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent addressed to Secretary of the Sanitary Commission Fred. Law Olmsted.","R 71, C 1, S 1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States Sanitary Commission","Knapp, Frederick Newman, 1821-1889","Olmsted, Frederick Law, 1822-1903","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["\"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent, 1861"],"collection_ssim":["\"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent, 1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0430","/repositories/2/resources/714"],"unitid_tesim":["C0430","/repositories/2/resources/714"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Washington (D.C.)","United States -- Armed Forces -- Medical care","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Medical care"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Washington (D.C.)","United States -- Armed Forces -- Medical care","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Medical care"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Washington (D.C.)","United States -- Armed Forces -- Medical care","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Medical care"],"creator_ssm":["Knapp, Frederick Newman, 1821-1889"],"creator_ssim":["Knapp, Frederick Newman, 1821-1889"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Knapp, Frederick Newman, 1821-1889","Olmsted, Frederick Law, 1822-1903"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States Sanitary Commission"],"creators_ssim":["Knapp, Frederick Newman, 1821-1889","Olmsted, Frederick Law, 1822-1903","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States Sanitary Commission"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Lynn Eaton from L\u0026T Respess Books in November 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Medical care"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Medical care"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 pamphlet"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 pamphlet"],"date_range_isim":[1861],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrowne, Patrick. 2013. \"Frederick N. Knapp, A Different Sort of Civil War Hero.\" \u003ctitle\u003eHistorical Digression\u003c/title\u003e (blog). February 21, 2013. https://historicaldigression.com/2013/02/20/frederick-n-knapp-a-different-sort-of-civil-war-hero/.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Frederick Law Olmsted.\" n.d. Architect of the Capitol. Accessed June 18, 2024. https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/frederick-law-olmsted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Frederick Law Olmsted Sr. (1822-1903).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed June 18, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/19078/frederick_law-olmsted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Frederick Newman Knapp Papers, 1848-1904.\" 2014. Massachusetts Historical Society. Accessed June 18, 2024. https://www.masshist.org/collection-guides/view/fa0380.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Rev Frederick Newman Knapp (1821-1889).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed June 18, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/133791085/frederick_newman-knapp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"United States Sanitary Commission Records.\" 2013. Manuscripts and Archives Division, The New York Public Library. December 2013. https://archives.nypl.org/mss/3101.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Browne, Patrick. 2013. \"Frederick N. Knapp, A Different Sort of Civil War Hero.\" Historical Digression (blog). February 21, 2013. https://historicaldigression.com/2013/02/20/frederick-n-knapp-a-different-sort-of-civil-war-hero/.","\"Frederick Law Olmsted.\" n.d. Architect of the Capitol. Accessed June 18, 2024. https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/frederick-law-olmsted.","\"Frederick Law Olmsted Sr. (1822-1903).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed June 18, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/19078/frederick_law-olmsted.","\"Frederick Newman Knapp Papers, 1848-1904.\" 2014. Massachusetts Historical Society. Accessed June 18, 2024. https://www.masshist.org/collection-guides/view/fa0380.","\"Rev Frederick Newman Knapp (1821-1889).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed June 18, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/133791085/frederick_newman-knapp.","\"United States Sanitary Commission Records.\" 2013. Manuscripts and Archives Division, The New York Public Library. December 2013. https://archives.nypl.org/mss/3101."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe United States Sanitary Commission (USSC) was a government authorized civilian organization established in 1861, at the start of the Civil War, to provide medical and sanitary assistance to Union volunteer forces. These assistance services included distribution of supplies, food, and medicine to soldiers, outfitting of hospital ships, soldiers' homes, and relief lodges, inspecting and maintaining standards in military hospitals and relief stations, and recruitment and fundraising efforts. While the USSC formally ended its war relief operations in the fall of 1865, following the end of the Civil War, it continued some special relief operations and oversaw reports and records arrangement projects until officially ending its work on January 7, 1879.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRev. Frederick Newman Knapp was born on November 19, 1821 in Jamaica Plains, Massachusetts to Jacob Newman and Louisa (Bellows) Knapp. Raised largely in New Hampshire, Knapp graduated from Harvard Divinity School in 1847 and served as a Unitarian Minister in Brookline, Massachusetts until 1855, when complications with recovery from an omnibus injury forced him to resign his position. Following his recovery, Knapp was recruited in 1861 to serve the USSC as superintendent of the Special Relief Department, which focused on helping soldiers in \"irregular circumstances\" or whose needs fell outside the scope of standard government provisions, such as contacting families of soldiers in cases of sickness or death, assistance with completing government paperwork, and helping soldiers return to civilian life, particularly in providing support for disabled veterans and their families. Following the Civil War, Knapp returned to his work as a minister, serving in both Yonkers, New York and Plymouth, Massachusetts. He passed away on January 12, 1889 at the age of 67 and is buried in Plymouth's Oak Grove Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrederick Law Olmsted was born on April 26, 1822 in Hartford, Connecticut. Considered the founder of American landscape architecture, Olmsted is today best known as the designer of the grounds of New York City's Central Park, the U.S. Capitol, the Biltmore Estate in North Carolina, and the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. Following the outbreak of the Civil War, Olmsted left his job as superintendent of Central Park to serve as Secretary General of the USSC until illness forced him to resign in 1863. He passed away on August 28, 1903 at the age of 81 and is buried in Hartford's Old North Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The United States Sanitary Commission (USSC) was a government authorized civilian organization established in 1861, at the start of the Civil War, to provide medical and sanitary assistance to Union volunteer forces. These assistance services included distribution of supplies, food, and medicine to soldiers, outfitting of hospital ships, soldiers' homes, and relief lodges, inspecting and maintaining standards in military hospitals and relief stations, and recruitment and fundraising efforts. While the USSC formally ended its war relief operations in the fall of 1865, following the end of the Civil War, it continued some special relief operations and oversaw reports and records arrangement projects until officially ending its work on January 7, 1879.","Rev. Frederick Newman Knapp was born on November 19, 1821 in Jamaica Plains, Massachusetts to Jacob Newman and Louisa (Bellows) Knapp. Raised largely in New Hampshire, Knapp graduated from Harvard Divinity School in 1847 and served as a Unitarian Minister in Brookline, Massachusetts until 1855, when complications with recovery from an omnibus injury forced him to resign his position. Following his recovery, Knapp was recruited in 1861 to serve the USSC as superintendent of the Special Relief Department, which focused on helping soldiers in \"irregular circumstances\" or whose needs fell outside the scope of standard government provisions, such as contacting families of soldiers in cases of sickness or death, assistance with completing government paperwork, and helping soldiers return to civilian life, particularly in providing support for disabled veterans and their families. Following the Civil War, Knapp returned to his work as a minister, serving in both Yonkers, New York and Plymouth, Massachusetts. He passed away on January 12, 1889 at the age of 67 and is buried in Plymouth's Oak Grove Cemetery.","Frederick Law Olmsted was born on April 26, 1822 in Hartford, Connecticut. Considered the founder of American landscape architecture, Olmsted is today best known as the designer of the grounds of New York City's Central Park, the U.S. Capitol, the Biltmore Estate in North Carolina, and the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. Following the outbreak of the Civil War, Olmsted left his job as superintendent of Central Park to serve as Secretary General of the USSC until illness forced him to resign in 1863. He passed away on August 28, 1903 at the age of 81 and is buried in Hartford's Old North Cemetery."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent, C0430, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["\"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent, C0430, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center has other Civil War collections, including the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0239\"\u003eWilliam Darke Briscoe Civil War diaries collection\u003c/a\u003e and the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0065\"\u003eMilton Barnes papers\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Massachusetts Historical Society holds the \u003ca href=\"https://www.masshist.org/collection-guides/view/fa0380%20\"\u003eFrederick Newman Knapp Papers\u003c/a\u003e and The New York Public Library's Manuscripts and Archives Division holds the \u003ca href=\"https://archives.nypl.org/mss/3101\"\u003eUnited States Sanitary Commission records\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center has other Civil War collections, including the William Darke Briscoe Civil War diaries collection and the Milton Barnes papers.","The Massachusetts Historical Society holds the Frederick Newman Knapp Papers and The New York Public Library's Manuscripts and Archives Division holds the United States Sanitary Commission records."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrinted pamphlet titled \"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" written by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent addressed to Secretary of the Sanitary Commission Fred. Law Olmsted. The reports detail and examine the measures taken to improve conditions of Union soldiers in Washington, D.C. in the early American Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe First Report, dated September 23, 1861, begins on numbered page 1 and goes through numbered page 12. The Second Report, dated October 21, 1861, begins on an unnumbered page (assumed to be 13) and ends on numbered page 19, the final printed page of the pamphlet. Both reports have been printed on a single double-sided oversized piece of paper and have not been cut into a booklet, with the exception of numbered pages 17-19 which have been cut from two smaller individual papers and adhered to numbered page 16.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Printed pamphlet titled \"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" written by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent addressed to Secretary of the Sanitary Commission Fred. Law Olmsted. The reports detail and examine the measures taken to improve conditions of Union soldiers in Washington, D.C. in the early American Civil War.","The First Report, dated September 23, 1861, begins on numbered page 1 and goes through numbered page 12. The Second Report, dated October 21, 1861, begins on an unnumbered page (assumed to be 13) and ends on numbered page 19, the final printed page of the pamphlet. Both reports have been printed on a single double-sided oversized piece of paper and have not been cut into a booklet, with the exception of numbered pages 17-19 which have been cut from two smaller individual papers and adhered to numbered page 16."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ede7cf570b530e48274577bcf5663cfc\"\u003ePrinted pamphlet titled \"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" written by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent addressed to Secretary of the Sanitary Commission Fred. Law Olmsted.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Printed pamphlet titled \"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" written by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent addressed to Secretary of the Sanitary Commission Fred. Law Olmsted."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_324a97543544aa401a2cebf31b3c0044\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 1"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States Sanitary Commission"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States Sanitary Commission","Olmsted, Frederick Law, 1822-1903"],"persname_ssim":["Knapp, Frederick Newman, 1821-1889","Olmsted, Frederick Law, 1822-1903"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States Sanitary Commission","Knapp, Frederick Newman, 1821-1889","Olmsted, Frederick Law, 1822-1903"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:55:51.434Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_714","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_714","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_714","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_714","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_714.xml","title_filing_ssi":"\"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent","title_ssm":["\"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent"],"title_tesim":["\"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent"],"unitdate_ssm":["September 23, October 21, 1861"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["September 23, October 21, 1861"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent, 1861"],"text":["\"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent, 1861","C0430","/repositories/2/resources/714","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Washington (D.C.)","United States -- Armed Forces -- Medical care","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Medical care","Medical care","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","Browne, Patrick. 2013. \"Frederick N. Knapp, A Different Sort of Civil War Hero.\" Historical Digression (blog). February 21, 2013. https://historicaldigression.com/2013/02/20/frederick-n-knapp-a-different-sort-of-civil-war-hero/.","\"Frederick Law Olmsted.\" n.d. Architect of the Capitol. Accessed June 18, 2024. https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/frederick-law-olmsted.","\"Frederick Law Olmsted Sr. (1822-1903).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed June 18, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/19078/frederick_law-olmsted.","\"Frederick Newman Knapp Papers, 1848-1904.\" 2014. Massachusetts Historical Society. Accessed June 18, 2024. https://www.masshist.org/collection-guides/view/fa0380.","\"Rev Frederick Newman Knapp (1821-1889).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed June 18, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/133791085/frederick_newman-knapp.","\"United States Sanitary Commission Records.\" 2013. Manuscripts and Archives Division, The New York Public Library. December 2013. https://archives.nypl.org/mss/3101.","The United States Sanitary Commission (USSC) was a government authorized civilian organization established in 1861, at the start of the Civil War, to provide medical and sanitary assistance to Union volunteer forces. These assistance services included distribution of supplies, food, and medicine to soldiers, outfitting of hospital ships, soldiers' homes, and relief lodges, inspecting and maintaining standards in military hospitals and relief stations, and recruitment and fundraising efforts. While the USSC formally ended its war relief operations in the fall of 1865, following the end of the Civil War, it continued some special relief operations and oversaw reports and records arrangement projects until officially ending its work on January 7, 1879.","Rev. Frederick Newman Knapp was born on November 19, 1821 in Jamaica Plains, Massachusetts to Jacob Newman and Louisa (Bellows) Knapp. Raised largely in New Hampshire, Knapp graduated from Harvard Divinity School in 1847 and served as a Unitarian Minister in Brookline, Massachusetts until 1855, when complications with recovery from an omnibus injury forced him to resign his position. Following his recovery, Knapp was recruited in 1861 to serve the USSC as superintendent of the Special Relief Department, which focused on helping soldiers in \"irregular circumstances\" or whose needs fell outside the scope of standard government provisions, such as contacting families of soldiers in cases of sickness or death, assistance with completing government paperwork, and helping soldiers return to civilian life, particularly in providing support for disabled veterans and their families. Following the Civil War, Knapp returned to his work as a minister, serving in both Yonkers, New York and Plymouth, Massachusetts. He passed away on January 12, 1889 at the age of 67 and is buried in Plymouth's Oak Grove Cemetery.","Frederick Law Olmsted was born on April 26, 1822 in Hartford, Connecticut. Considered the founder of American landscape architecture, Olmsted is today best known as the designer of the grounds of New York City's Central Park, the U.S. Capitol, the Biltmore Estate in North Carolina, and the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. Following the outbreak of the Civil War, Olmsted left his job as superintendent of Central Park to serve as Secretary General of the USSC until illness forced him to resign in 1863. He passed away on August 28, 1903 at the age of 81 and is buried in Hartford's Old North Cemetery.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024.","The Special Collections Research Center has other Civil War collections, including the William Darke Briscoe Civil War diaries collection and the Milton Barnes papers.","The Massachusetts Historical Society holds the Frederick Newman Knapp Papers and The New York Public Library's Manuscripts and Archives Division holds the United States Sanitary Commission records.","Printed pamphlet titled \"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" written by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent addressed to Secretary of the Sanitary Commission Fred. Law Olmsted. The reports detail and examine the measures taken to improve conditions of Union soldiers in Washington, D.C. in the early American Civil War.","The First Report, dated September 23, 1861, begins on numbered page 1 and goes through numbered page 12. The Second Report, dated October 21, 1861, begins on an unnumbered page (assumed to be 13) and ends on numbered page 19, the final printed page of the pamphlet. Both reports have been printed on a single double-sided oversized piece of paper and have not been cut into a booklet, with the exception of numbered pages 17-19 which have been cut from two smaller individual papers and adhered to numbered page 16.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","Printed pamphlet titled \"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" written by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent addressed to Secretary of the Sanitary Commission Fred. Law Olmsted.","R 71, C 1, S 1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States Sanitary Commission","Knapp, Frederick Newman, 1821-1889","Olmsted, Frederick Law, 1822-1903","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["\"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent, 1861"],"collection_ssim":["\"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent, 1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0430","/repositories/2/resources/714"],"unitid_tesim":["C0430","/repositories/2/resources/714"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Washington (D.C.)","United States -- Armed Forces -- Medical care","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Medical care"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Washington (D.C.)","United States -- Armed Forces -- Medical care","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Medical care"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Washington (D.C.)","United States -- Armed Forces -- Medical care","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Medical care"],"creator_ssm":["Knapp, Frederick Newman, 1821-1889"],"creator_ssim":["Knapp, Frederick Newman, 1821-1889"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Knapp, Frederick Newman, 1821-1889","Olmsted, Frederick Law, 1822-1903"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States Sanitary Commission"],"creators_ssim":["Knapp, Frederick Newman, 1821-1889","Olmsted, Frederick Law, 1822-1903","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States Sanitary Commission"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Lynn Eaton from L\u0026T Respess Books in November 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Medical care"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Medical care"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 pamphlet"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 pamphlet"],"date_range_isim":[1861],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrowne, Patrick. 2013. \"Frederick N. Knapp, A Different Sort of Civil War Hero.\" \u003ctitle\u003eHistorical Digression\u003c/title\u003e (blog). February 21, 2013. https://historicaldigression.com/2013/02/20/frederick-n-knapp-a-different-sort-of-civil-war-hero/.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Frederick Law Olmsted.\" n.d. Architect of the Capitol. Accessed June 18, 2024. https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/frederick-law-olmsted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Frederick Law Olmsted Sr. (1822-1903).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed June 18, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/19078/frederick_law-olmsted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Frederick Newman Knapp Papers, 1848-1904.\" 2014. Massachusetts Historical Society. Accessed June 18, 2024. https://www.masshist.org/collection-guides/view/fa0380.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Rev Frederick Newman Knapp (1821-1889).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed June 18, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/133791085/frederick_newman-knapp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"United States Sanitary Commission Records.\" 2013. Manuscripts and Archives Division, The New York Public Library. December 2013. https://archives.nypl.org/mss/3101.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Browne, Patrick. 2013. \"Frederick N. Knapp, A Different Sort of Civil War Hero.\" Historical Digression (blog). February 21, 2013. https://historicaldigression.com/2013/02/20/frederick-n-knapp-a-different-sort-of-civil-war-hero/.","\"Frederick Law Olmsted.\" n.d. Architect of the Capitol. Accessed June 18, 2024. https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/frederick-law-olmsted.","\"Frederick Law Olmsted Sr. (1822-1903).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed June 18, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/19078/frederick_law-olmsted.","\"Frederick Newman Knapp Papers, 1848-1904.\" 2014. Massachusetts Historical Society. Accessed June 18, 2024. https://www.masshist.org/collection-guides/view/fa0380.","\"Rev Frederick Newman Knapp (1821-1889).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed June 18, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/133791085/frederick_newman-knapp.","\"United States Sanitary Commission Records.\" 2013. Manuscripts and Archives Division, The New York Public Library. December 2013. https://archives.nypl.org/mss/3101."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe United States Sanitary Commission (USSC) was a government authorized civilian organization established in 1861, at the start of the Civil War, to provide medical and sanitary assistance to Union volunteer forces. These assistance services included distribution of supplies, food, and medicine to soldiers, outfitting of hospital ships, soldiers' homes, and relief lodges, inspecting and maintaining standards in military hospitals and relief stations, and recruitment and fundraising efforts. While the USSC formally ended its war relief operations in the fall of 1865, following the end of the Civil War, it continued some special relief operations and oversaw reports and records arrangement projects until officially ending its work on January 7, 1879.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRev. Frederick Newman Knapp was born on November 19, 1821 in Jamaica Plains, Massachusetts to Jacob Newman and Louisa (Bellows) Knapp. Raised largely in New Hampshire, Knapp graduated from Harvard Divinity School in 1847 and served as a Unitarian Minister in Brookline, Massachusetts until 1855, when complications with recovery from an omnibus injury forced him to resign his position. Following his recovery, Knapp was recruited in 1861 to serve the USSC as superintendent of the Special Relief Department, which focused on helping soldiers in \"irregular circumstances\" or whose needs fell outside the scope of standard government provisions, such as contacting families of soldiers in cases of sickness or death, assistance with completing government paperwork, and helping soldiers return to civilian life, particularly in providing support for disabled veterans and their families. Following the Civil War, Knapp returned to his work as a minister, serving in both Yonkers, New York and Plymouth, Massachusetts. He passed away on January 12, 1889 at the age of 67 and is buried in Plymouth's Oak Grove Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrederick Law Olmsted was born on April 26, 1822 in Hartford, Connecticut. Considered the founder of American landscape architecture, Olmsted is today best known as the designer of the grounds of New York City's Central Park, the U.S. Capitol, the Biltmore Estate in North Carolina, and the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. Following the outbreak of the Civil War, Olmsted left his job as superintendent of Central Park to serve as Secretary General of the USSC until illness forced him to resign in 1863. He passed away on August 28, 1903 at the age of 81 and is buried in Hartford's Old North Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The United States Sanitary Commission (USSC) was a government authorized civilian organization established in 1861, at the start of the Civil War, to provide medical and sanitary assistance to Union volunteer forces. These assistance services included distribution of supplies, food, and medicine to soldiers, outfitting of hospital ships, soldiers' homes, and relief lodges, inspecting and maintaining standards in military hospitals and relief stations, and recruitment and fundraising efforts. While the USSC formally ended its war relief operations in the fall of 1865, following the end of the Civil War, it continued some special relief operations and oversaw reports and records arrangement projects until officially ending its work on January 7, 1879.","Rev. Frederick Newman Knapp was born on November 19, 1821 in Jamaica Plains, Massachusetts to Jacob Newman and Louisa (Bellows) Knapp. Raised largely in New Hampshire, Knapp graduated from Harvard Divinity School in 1847 and served as a Unitarian Minister in Brookline, Massachusetts until 1855, when complications with recovery from an omnibus injury forced him to resign his position. Following his recovery, Knapp was recruited in 1861 to serve the USSC as superintendent of the Special Relief Department, which focused on helping soldiers in \"irregular circumstances\" or whose needs fell outside the scope of standard government provisions, such as contacting families of soldiers in cases of sickness or death, assistance with completing government paperwork, and helping soldiers return to civilian life, particularly in providing support for disabled veterans and their families. Following the Civil War, Knapp returned to his work as a minister, serving in both Yonkers, New York and Plymouth, Massachusetts. He passed away on January 12, 1889 at the age of 67 and is buried in Plymouth's Oak Grove Cemetery.","Frederick Law Olmsted was born on April 26, 1822 in Hartford, Connecticut. Considered the founder of American landscape architecture, Olmsted is today best known as the designer of the grounds of New York City's Central Park, the U.S. Capitol, the Biltmore Estate in North Carolina, and the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. Following the outbreak of the Civil War, Olmsted left his job as superintendent of Central Park to serve as Secretary General of the USSC until illness forced him to resign in 1863. He passed away on August 28, 1903 at the age of 81 and is buried in Hartford's Old North Cemetery."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent, C0430, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["\"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent, C0430, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center has other Civil War collections, including the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0239\"\u003eWilliam Darke Briscoe Civil War diaries collection\u003c/a\u003e and the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0065\"\u003eMilton Barnes papers\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Massachusetts Historical Society holds the \u003ca href=\"https://www.masshist.org/collection-guides/view/fa0380%20\"\u003eFrederick Newman Knapp Papers\u003c/a\u003e and The New York Public Library's Manuscripts and Archives Division holds the \u003ca href=\"https://archives.nypl.org/mss/3101\"\u003eUnited States Sanitary Commission records\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center has other Civil War collections, including the William Darke Briscoe Civil War diaries collection and the Milton Barnes papers.","The Massachusetts Historical Society holds the Frederick Newman Knapp Papers and The New York Public Library's Manuscripts and Archives Division holds the United States Sanitary Commission records."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrinted pamphlet titled \"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" written by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent addressed to Secretary of the Sanitary Commission Fred. Law Olmsted. The reports detail and examine the measures taken to improve conditions of Union soldiers in Washington, D.C. in the early American Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe First Report, dated September 23, 1861, begins on numbered page 1 and goes through numbered page 12. The Second Report, dated October 21, 1861, begins on an unnumbered page (assumed to be 13) and ends on numbered page 19, the final printed page of the pamphlet. Both reports have been printed on a single double-sided oversized piece of paper and have not been cut into a booklet, with the exception of numbered pages 17-19 which have been cut from two smaller individual papers and adhered to numbered page 16.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Printed pamphlet titled \"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" written by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent addressed to Secretary of the Sanitary Commission Fred. Law Olmsted. The reports detail and examine the measures taken to improve conditions of Union soldiers in Washington, D.C. in the early American Civil War.","The First Report, dated September 23, 1861, begins on numbered page 1 and goes through numbered page 12. The Second Report, dated October 21, 1861, begins on an unnumbered page (assumed to be 13) and ends on numbered page 19, the final printed page of the pamphlet. Both reports have been printed on a single double-sided oversized piece of paper and have not been cut into a booklet, with the exception of numbered pages 17-19 which have been cut from two smaller individual papers and adhered to numbered page 16."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ede7cf570b530e48274577bcf5663cfc\"\u003ePrinted pamphlet titled \"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" written by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent addressed to Secretary of the Sanitary Commission Fred. Law Olmsted.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Printed pamphlet titled \"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" written by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent addressed to Secretary of the Sanitary Commission Fred. Law Olmsted."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_324a97543544aa401a2cebf31b3c0044\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 1"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States Sanitary Commission"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States Sanitary Commission","Olmsted, Frederick Law, 1822-1903"],"persname_ssim":["Knapp, Frederick Newman, 1821-1889","Olmsted, Frederick Law, 1822-1903"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States Sanitary Commission","Knapp, Frederick Newman, 1821-1889","Olmsted, Frederick Law, 1822-1903"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:55:51.434Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_714"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_447","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893/1938","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_447#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"United Confederate Veterans","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_447#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893-1938, consists of nine folders and two ledger books pertaining to the United Confederate Veterans (UCV) organization.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_447#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_447","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_447","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_447","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_447","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_447.xml","title_ssm":["United Confederate Veterans Collection"],"title_tesim":["United Confederate Veterans Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1893-1938"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1893-1938"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1893/1938"],"normalized_title_ssm":["United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893/1938"],"text":["United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893/1938","SC 0133","/repositories/4/resources/447","Confederate States of America -- History -- Societies, etc.","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Orange County (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Registers","United States -- Armed Forces -- Biography","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Orange Court House (Va.), Battle of, 1864","Registers (lists)","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","This collection is also available on Microfilm #1488 and may be used instead of the originals. The microfilm is available in Special Collections.","The collection is arranged into two series:","National and State Headquarters documents, 1896-1938\n      Papers of S.B. Gibbons Camp 438, 1893-1927","The United Confederate Veterans is a national organization established in 1890 for Confederate veterans, their sons, and their close relatives.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3045.","The United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893-1938, consists of nine folders and two ledger books pertaining to the United Confederate Veterans (UCV) organization. The collection includes letters from national and state level headquarters of the UCV and documents from S.B. Gibbons Camp 438, the Harrisonburg chapter of the UCV.","Series 1: National and State Headquarters documents, 1896-1938, contains papers which were sent from the national headquarters in New Orleans, and the state headquarters in Petersburg and Norfolk, Virginia. These papers consist of general orders to all camps, receipts of dues from headquarters, circular letters and notices for state and national reunions and conventions.","Series 2: Papers of S.B. Gibbons Camp 438, 1893-1927, is comprised of documents pertaining to the Harrisonburg UCV chapter. Included in this series are letters from other UCV chapters or \"camps,\" letters from members of Camp 438, and letters from various businesses. Also included are membership rolls and dues records; several lists of applicants for the Southern Cross of Honor, a medal given to Confederate veterans; two ledger books, each containing minutes of meetings, and three folders which contain enclosures from the ledger books and minutes of meeting not recorded in the ledger books. In the folder containing enclosures from the first ledger book is a listing of soldiers killed and wounded in action around Orange Court House, Virginia, in 1864. Also included is a roll of Woodson's Company, McNiell's Squadron of the Partisan Rangers, C.S.A.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893-1938, consists of nine folders and two ledger books pertaining to the United Confederate Veterans (UCV) organization.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","United Confederate Veterans","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","United Confederate Veterans -- Records and correspondence","United Confederate Veterans. Virginia Division -- Records and correspondence","United Confederate Veterans. Virginia Division. S. B. Gibbons Camp No. 438 (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Records and correspondence","Confederate States of America. Army. McNeill Partisan Rangers. Woodson's Company -- Sources","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893/1938"],"collection_ssim":["United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893/1938"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0133","/repositories/4/resources/447"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0133","/repositories/4/resources/447"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Confederate States of America -- History -- Societies, etc.","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Orange County (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Registers","United States -- Armed Forces -- Biography","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Confederate States of America -- History -- Societies, etc.","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Orange County (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Registers","United States -- Armed Forces -- Biography","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Confederate States of America -- History -- Societies, etc.","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Orange County (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Registers","United States -- Armed Forces -- Biography","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["United Confederate Veterans","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_ssim":["United Confederate Veterans","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","United Confederate Veterans","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","United Confederate Veterans -- Records and correspondence","United Confederate Veterans. Virginia Division -- Records and correspondence","United Confederate Veterans. Virginia Division. S. B. Gibbons Camp No. 438 (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Records and correspondence","Confederate States of America. Army. McNeill Partisan Rangers. Woodson's Company -- Sources"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","United Confederate Veterans","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","United Confederate Veterans -- Records and correspondence","United Confederate Veterans. Virginia Division -- Records and correspondence","United Confederate Veterans. Virginia Division. S. B. Gibbons Camp No. 438 (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Records and correspondence","Confederate States of America. Army. McNeill Partisan Rangers. Woodson's Company -- Sources"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection is on deposit from the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Orange Court House (Va.), Battle of, 1864","Registers (lists)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Orange Court House (Va.), Battle of, 1864","Registers (lists)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.4 cubic feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.4 cubic feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Registers (lists)"],"date_range_isim":[1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is also available on Microfilm #1488 and may be used instead of the originals. The microfilm is available in Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Other Formats Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["This collection is also available on Microfilm #1488 and may be used instead of the originals. The microfilm is available in Special Collections."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into two series:\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eNational and State Headquarters documents, 1896-1938\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePapers of S.B. Gibbons Camp 438, 1893-1927\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into two series:","National and State Headquarters documents, 1896-1938\n      Papers of S.B. Gibbons Camp 438, 1893-1927"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe United Confederate Veterans is a national organization established in 1890 for Confederate veterans, their sons, and their close relatives.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The United Confederate Veterans is a national organization established in 1890 for Confederate veterans, their sons, and their close relatives."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893-1938, SC 0133, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893-1938, SC 0133, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 3045.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3045."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893-1938, consists of nine folders and two ledger books pertaining to the United Confederate Veterans (UCV) organization. The collection includes letters from national and state level headquarters of the UCV and documents from S.B. Gibbons Camp 438, the Harrisonburg chapter of the UCV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: National and State Headquarters documents, 1896-1938, contains papers which were sent from the national headquarters in New Orleans, and the state headquarters in Petersburg and Norfolk, Virginia. These papers consist of general orders to all camps, receipts of dues from headquarters, circular letters and notices for state and national reunions and conventions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Papers of S.B. Gibbons Camp 438, 1893-1927, is comprised of documents pertaining to the Harrisonburg UCV chapter. Included in this series are letters from other UCV chapters or \"camps,\" letters from members of Camp 438, and letters from various businesses. Also included are membership rolls and dues records; several lists of applicants for the Southern Cross of Honor, a medal given to Confederate veterans; two ledger books, each containing minutes of meetings, and three folders which contain enclosures from the ledger books and minutes of meeting not recorded in the ledger books. In the folder containing enclosures from the first ledger book is a listing of soldiers killed and wounded in action around Orange Court House, Virginia, in 1864. Also included is a roll of Woodson's Company, McNiell's Squadron of the Partisan Rangers, C.S.A.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893-1938, consists of nine folders and two ledger books pertaining to the United Confederate Veterans (UCV) organization. The collection includes letters from national and state level headquarters of the UCV and documents from S.B. Gibbons Camp 438, the Harrisonburg chapter of the UCV.","Series 1: National and State Headquarters documents, 1896-1938, contains papers which were sent from the national headquarters in New Orleans, and the state headquarters in Petersburg and Norfolk, Virginia. These papers consist of general orders to all camps, receipts of dues from headquarters, circular letters and notices for state and national reunions and conventions.","Series 2: Papers of S.B. Gibbons Camp 438, 1893-1927, is comprised of documents pertaining to the Harrisonburg UCV chapter. Included in this series are letters from other UCV chapters or \"camps,\" letters from members of Camp 438, and letters from various businesses. Also included are membership rolls and dues records; several lists of applicants for the Southern Cross of Honor, a medal given to Confederate veterans; two ledger books, each containing minutes of meetings, and three folders which contain enclosures from the ledger books and minutes of meeting not recorded in the ledger books. In the folder containing enclosures from the first ledger book is a listing of soldiers killed and wounded in action around Orange Court House, Virginia, in 1864. Also included is a roll of Woodson's Company, McNiell's Squadron of the Partisan Rangers, C.S.A."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1eb6384bfe7e68d39f622e6062b31dba\"\u003eThe United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893-1938, consists of nine folders and two ledger books pertaining to the United Confederate Veterans (UCV) organization.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893-1938, consists of nine folders and two ledger books pertaining to the United Confederate Veterans (UCV) organization."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","United Confederate Veterans","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","United Confederate Veterans -- Records and correspondence","United Confederate Veterans. Virginia Division -- Records and correspondence","United Confederate Veterans. Virginia Division. S. B. Gibbons Camp No. 438 (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Records and correspondence","Confederate States of America. Army. McNeill Partisan Rangers. Woodson's Company -- Sources"],"names_coll_ssim":["Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","United Confederate Veterans -- Records and correspondence","United Confederate Veterans. Virginia Division -- Records and correspondence","United Confederate Veterans. Virginia Division. S. B. Gibbons Camp No. 438 (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Records and correspondence","Confederate States of America. Army. McNeill Partisan Rangers. Woodson's Company -- Sources","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","United Confederate Veterans","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","United Confederate Veterans -- Records and correspondence","United Confederate Veterans. Virginia Division -- Records and correspondence","United Confederate Veterans. Virginia Division. S. B. Gibbons Camp No. 438 (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Records and correspondence","Confederate States of America. Army. McNeill Partisan Rangers. Woodson's Company -- Sources"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:34.491Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_447","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_447","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_447","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_447","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_447.xml","title_ssm":["United Confederate Veterans Collection"],"title_tesim":["United Confederate Veterans Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1893-1938"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1893-1938"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1893/1938"],"normalized_title_ssm":["United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893/1938"],"text":["United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893/1938","SC 0133","/repositories/4/resources/447","Confederate States of America -- History -- Societies, etc.","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Orange County (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Registers","United States -- Armed Forces -- Biography","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Orange Court House (Va.), Battle of, 1864","Registers (lists)","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","This collection is also available on Microfilm #1488 and may be used instead of the originals. The microfilm is available in Special Collections.","The collection is arranged into two series:","National and State Headquarters documents, 1896-1938\n      Papers of S.B. Gibbons Camp 438, 1893-1927","The United Confederate Veterans is a national organization established in 1890 for Confederate veterans, their sons, and their close relatives.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3045.","The United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893-1938, consists of nine folders and two ledger books pertaining to the United Confederate Veterans (UCV) organization. The collection includes letters from national and state level headquarters of the UCV and documents from S.B. Gibbons Camp 438, the Harrisonburg chapter of the UCV.","Series 1: National and State Headquarters documents, 1896-1938, contains papers which were sent from the national headquarters in New Orleans, and the state headquarters in Petersburg and Norfolk, Virginia. These papers consist of general orders to all camps, receipts of dues from headquarters, circular letters and notices for state and national reunions and conventions.","Series 2: Papers of S.B. Gibbons Camp 438, 1893-1927, is comprised of documents pertaining to the Harrisonburg UCV chapter. Included in this series are letters from other UCV chapters or \"camps,\" letters from members of Camp 438, and letters from various businesses. Also included are membership rolls and dues records; several lists of applicants for the Southern Cross of Honor, a medal given to Confederate veterans; two ledger books, each containing minutes of meetings, and three folders which contain enclosures from the ledger books and minutes of meeting not recorded in the ledger books. In the folder containing enclosures from the first ledger book is a listing of soldiers killed and wounded in action around Orange Court House, Virginia, in 1864. Also included is a roll of Woodson's Company, McNiell's Squadron of the Partisan Rangers, C.S.A.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893-1938, consists of nine folders and two ledger books pertaining to the United Confederate Veterans (UCV) organization.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","United Confederate Veterans","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","United Confederate Veterans -- Records and correspondence","United Confederate Veterans. Virginia Division -- Records and correspondence","United Confederate Veterans. Virginia Division. S. B. Gibbons Camp No. 438 (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Records and correspondence","Confederate States of America. Army. McNeill Partisan Rangers. Woodson's Company -- Sources","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893/1938"],"collection_ssim":["United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893/1938"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0133","/repositories/4/resources/447"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0133","/repositories/4/resources/447"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Confederate States of America -- History -- Societies, etc.","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Orange County (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Registers","United States -- Armed Forces -- Biography","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Confederate States of America -- History -- Societies, etc.","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Orange County (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Registers","United States -- Armed Forces -- Biography","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Confederate States of America -- History -- Societies, etc.","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Orange County (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Registers","United States -- Armed Forces -- Biography","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["United Confederate Veterans","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_ssim":["United Confederate Veterans","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","United Confederate Veterans","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","United Confederate Veterans -- Records and correspondence","United Confederate Veterans. Virginia Division -- Records and correspondence","United Confederate Veterans. Virginia Division. S. B. Gibbons Camp No. 438 (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Records and correspondence","Confederate States of America. Army. McNeill Partisan Rangers. Woodson's Company -- Sources"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","United Confederate Veterans","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","United Confederate Veterans -- Records and correspondence","United Confederate Veterans. Virginia Division -- Records and correspondence","United Confederate Veterans. Virginia Division. S. B. Gibbons Camp No. 438 (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Records and correspondence","Confederate States of America. Army. McNeill Partisan Rangers. Woodson's Company -- Sources"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection is on deposit from the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Orange Court House (Va.), Battle of, 1864","Registers (lists)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Orange Court House (Va.), Battle of, 1864","Registers (lists)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.4 cubic feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.4 cubic feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Registers (lists)"],"date_range_isim":[1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is also available on Microfilm #1488 and may be used instead of the originals. The microfilm is available in Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Other Formats Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["This collection is also available on Microfilm #1488 and may be used instead of the originals. The microfilm is available in Special Collections."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into two series:\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eNational and State Headquarters documents, 1896-1938\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePapers of S.B. Gibbons Camp 438, 1893-1927\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into two series:","National and State Headquarters documents, 1896-1938\n      Papers of S.B. Gibbons Camp 438, 1893-1927"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe United Confederate Veterans is a national organization established in 1890 for Confederate veterans, their sons, and their close relatives.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The United Confederate Veterans is a national organization established in 1890 for Confederate veterans, their sons, and their close relatives."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893-1938, SC 0133, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893-1938, SC 0133, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 3045.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3045."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893-1938, consists of nine folders and two ledger books pertaining to the United Confederate Veterans (UCV) organization. The collection includes letters from national and state level headquarters of the UCV and documents from S.B. Gibbons Camp 438, the Harrisonburg chapter of the UCV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: National and State Headquarters documents, 1896-1938, contains papers which were sent from the national headquarters in New Orleans, and the state headquarters in Petersburg and Norfolk, Virginia. These papers consist of general orders to all camps, receipts of dues from headquarters, circular letters and notices for state and national reunions and conventions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Papers of S.B. Gibbons Camp 438, 1893-1927, is comprised of documents pertaining to the Harrisonburg UCV chapter. Included in this series are letters from other UCV chapters or \"camps,\" letters from members of Camp 438, and letters from various businesses. Also included are membership rolls and dues records; several lists of applicants for the Southern Cross of Honor, a medal given to Confederate veterans; two ledger books, each containing minutes of meetings, and three folders which contain enclosures from the ledger books and minutes of meeting not recorded in the ledger books. In the folder containing enclosures from the first ledger book is a listing of soldiers killed and wounded in action around Orange Court House, Virginia, in 1864. Also included is a roll of Woodson's Company, McNiell's Squadron of the Partisan Rangers, C.S.A.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893-1938, consists of nine folders and two ledger books pertaining to the United Confederate Veterans (UCV) organization. The collection includes letters from national and state level headquarters of the UCV and documents from S.B. Gibbons Camp 438, the Harrisonburg chapter of the UCV.","Series 1: National and State Headquarters documents, 1896-1938, contains papers which were sent from the national headquarters in New Orleans, and the state headquarters in Petersburg and Norfolk, Virginia. These papers consist of general orders to all camps, receipts of dues from headquarters, circular letters and notices for state and national reunions and conventions.","Series 2: Papers of S.B. Gibbons Camp 438, 1893-1927, is comprised of documents pertaining to the Harrisonburg UCV chapter. Included in this series are letters from other UCV chapters or \"camps,\" letters from members of Camp 438, and letters from various businesses. Also included are membership rolls and dues records; several lists of applicants for the Southern Cross of Honor, a medal given to Confederate veterans; two ledger books, each containing minutes of meetings, and three folders which contain enclosures from the ledger books and minutes of meeting not recorded in the ledger books. In the folder containing enclosures from the first ledger book is a listing of soldiers killed and wounded in action around Orange Court House, Virginia, in 1864. Also included is a roll of Woodson's Company, McNiell's Squadron of the Partisan Rangers, C.S.A."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1eb6384bfe7e68d39f622e6062b31dba\"\u003eThe United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893-1938, consists of nine folders and two ledger books pertaining to the United Confederate Veterans (UCV) organization.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893-1938, consists of nine folders and two ledger books pertaining to the United Confederate Veterans (UCV) organization."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","United Confederate Veterans","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","United Confederate Veterans -- Records and correspondence","United Confederate Veterans. Virginia Division -- Records and correspondence","United Confederate Veterans. Virginia Division. S. B. Gibbons Camp No. 438 (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Records and correspondence","Confederate States of America. Army. McNeill Partisan Rangers. Woodson's Company -- Sources"],"names_coll_ssim":["Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","United Confederate Veterans -- Records and correspondence","United Confederate Veterans. Virginia Division -- Records and correspondence","United Confederate Veterans. Virginia Division. S. B. Gibbons Camp No. 438 (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Records and correspondence","Confederate States of America. Army. McNeill Partisan Rangers. Woodson's Company -- Sources","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","United Confederate Veterans","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","United Confederate Veterans -- Records and correspondence","United Confederate Veterans. Virginia Division -- Records and correspondence","United Confederate Veterans. Virginia Division. S. B. Gibbons Camp No. 438 (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Records and correspondence","Confederate States of America. Army. McNeill Partisan Rangers. Woodson's Company -- Sources"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:34.491Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_447"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1384","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"United Daughters of the Confederacy, General Jenkins Chapter, Scrapbooks of Records, 1899/1972","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1384#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"United Daughters of the Confederacy. General Jenkins Chapter","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1384#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Record scrapbooks kept by Daisy Neptune, historian of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, General Jenkins chapter of Parkersburg. The five scrapbooks consists of material concerning the chapter's history and the lives of local Confederate veterans and their families. Included are the service records of individual soldiers, chapter applications containing much genealogical data, obituaries and death notices of veterans and family members, and news clippings of organization activities. Also included are applications for UDC \"crosses of honor\" and grave markers. One volume contains personal narratives by chapter members containing biographical sketches and family reminiscences of war-time experiences of both soldiers and civilians. Although primarily concerning the Parkersburg area, the volumes hold information dealing with all of West Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1384#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1384","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1384","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1384","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1384","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1384.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195685","title_ssm":["United Daughters of the Confederacy, General Jenkins Chapter, Scrapbooks of Records"],"title_tesim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy, General Jenkins Chapter, Scrapbooks of Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1899-1972"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1899-1972"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1899/1972"],"normalized_title_ssm":["United Daughters of the Confederacy, General Jenkins Chapter, Scrapbooks of Records, 1899/1972"],"text":["United Daughters of the Confederacy, General Jenkins Chapter, Scrapbooks of Records, 1899/1972","A\u0026M 3144","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1384","Parkersburg.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War - veterans - Confederate.","Genealogy","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Record scrapbooks kept by Daisy Neptune, historian of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, General Jenkins chapter of Parkersburg. The five scrapbooks consists of material concerning the chapter's history and the lives of local Confederate veterans and their families. Included are the service records of individual soldiers, chapter applications containing much genealogical data, obituaries and death notices of veterans and family members, and news clippings of organization activities. Also included are applications for UDC \"crosses of honor\" and grave markers. One volume contains personal narratives by chapter members containing biographical sketches and family reminiscences of war-time experiences of both soldiers and civilians. Although primarily concerning the Parkersburg area, the volumes hold information dealing with all of West Virginia.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United Daughters of the Confederacy. General Jenkins Chapter","Neptune, Daisy.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy, General Jenkins Chapter, Scrapbooks of Records, 1899/1972"],"collection_ssim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy, General Jenkins Chapter, Scrapbooks of Records, 1899/1972"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3144","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1384"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3144","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1384"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Parkersburg.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Parkersburg.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Parkersburg.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["United Daughters of the Confederacy. General Jenkins Chapter"],"creator_ssim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy. General Jenkins Chapter"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Neptune, Daisy."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United Daughters of the Confederacy. General Jenkins Chapter"],"creators_ssim":["Neptune, Daisy.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United Daughters of the Confederacy. General Jenkins Chapter"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War - veterans - Confederate.","Genealogy"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War - veterans - Confederate.","Genealogy"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.25 Linear Feet 1 ft. 3 in. (3 document cases, 5 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["1.25 Linear Feet 1 ft. 3 in. (3 document cases, 5 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], United Daughters of the Confederacy, General Jenkins Chapter, Scrapbooks of Records, A\u0026amp;M 3144, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], United Daughters of the Confederacy, General Jenkins Chapter, Scrapbooks of Records, A\u0026M 3144, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b4dab126ebf39f4ad49f1be60af44489\"\u003eRecord scrapbooks kept by Daisy Neptune, historian of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, General Jenkins chapter of Parkersburg. The five scrapbooks consists of material concerning the chapter's history and the lives of local Confederate veterans and their families. Included are the service records of individual soldiers, chapter applications containing much genealogical data, obituaries and death notices of veterans and family members, and news clippings of organization activities. Also included are applications for UDC \"crosses of honor\" and grave markers. One volume contains personal narratives by chapter members containing biographical sketches and family reminiscences of war-time experiences of both soldiers and civilians. Although primarily concerning the Parkersburg area, the volumes hold information dealing with all of West Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Record scrapbooks kept by Daisy Neptune, historian of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, General Jenkins chapter of Parkersburg. The five scrapbooks consists of material concerning the chapter's history and the lives of local Confederate veterans and their families. Included are the service records of individual soldiers, chapter applications containing much genealogical data, obituaries and death notices of veterans and family members, and news clippings of organization activities. Also included are applications for UDC \"crosses of honor\" and grave markers. One volume contains personal narratives by chapter members containing biographical sketches and family reminiscences of war-time experiences of both soldiers and civilians. Although primarily concerning the Parkersburg area, the volumes hold information dealing with all of West Virginia."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_957fb0984048204a264873389ee032ad\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United Daughters of the Confederacy. General Jenkins Chapter"],"names_coll_ssim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy. General Jenkins Chapter","Neptune, Daisy."],"persname_ssim":["Neptune, Daisy."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United Daughters of the Confederacy. General Jenkins Chapter","Neptune, Daisy."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:53:14.141Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1384","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1384","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1384","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1384","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1384.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195685","title_ssm":["United Daughters of the Confederacy, General Jenkins Chapter, Scrapbooks of Records"],"title_tesim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy, General Jenkins Chapter, Scrapbooks of Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1899-1972"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1899-1972"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1899/1972"],"normalized_title_ssm":["United Daughters of the Confederacy, General Jenkins Chapter, Scrapbooks of Records, 1899/1972"],"text":["United Daughters of the Confederacy, General Jenkins Chapter, Scrapbooks of Records, 1899/1972","A\u0026M 3144","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1384","Parkersburg.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War - veterans - Confederate.","Genealogy","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Record scrapbooks kept by Daisy Neptune, historian of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, General Jenkins chapter of Parkersburg. The five scrapbooks consists of material concerning the chapter's history and the lives of local Confederate veterans and their families. Included are the service records of individual soldiers, chapter applications containing much genealogical data, obituaries and death notices of veterans and family members, and news clippings of organization activities. Also included are applications for UDC \"crosses of honor\" and grave markers. One volume contains personal narratives by chapter members containing biographical sketches and family reminiscences of war-time experiences of both soldiers and civilians. Although primarily concerning the Parkersburg area, the volumes hold information dealing with all of West Virginia.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United Daughters of the Confederacy. General Jenkins Chapter","Neptune, Daisy.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy, General Jenkins Chapter, Scrapbooks of Records, 1899/1972"],"collection_ssim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy, General Jenkins Chapter, Scrapbooks of Records, 1899/1972"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3144","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1384"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3144","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1384"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Parkersburg.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Parkersburg.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Parkersburg.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["United Daughters of the Confederacy. General Jenkins Chapter"],"creator_ssim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy. General Jenkins Chapter"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Neptune, Daisy."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United Daughters of the Confederacy. General Jenkins Chapter"],"creators_ssim":["Neptune, Daisy.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United Daughters of the Confederacy. General Jenkins Chapter"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War - veterans - Confederate.","Genealogy"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War - veterans - Confederate.","Genealogy"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.25 Linear Feet 1 ft. 3 in. (3 document cases, 5 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["1.25 Linear Feet 1 ft. 3 in. (3 document cases, 5 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], United Daughters of the Confederacy, General Jenkins Chapter, Scrapbooks of Records, A\u0026amp;M 3144, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], United Daughters of the Confederacy, General Jenkins Chapter, Scrapbooks of Records, A\u0026M 3144, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b4dab126ebf39f4ad49f1be60af44489\"\u003eRecord scrapbooks kept by Daisy Neptune, historian of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, General Jenkins chapter of Parkersburg. The five scrapbooks consists of material concerning the chapter's history and the lives of local Confederate veterans and their families. Included are the service records of individual soldiers, chapter applications containing much genealogical data, obituaries and death notices of veterans and family members, and news clippings of organization activities. Also included are applications for UDC \"crosses of honor\" and grave markers. One volume contains personal narratives by chapter members containing biographical sketches and family reminiscences of war-time experiences of both soldiers and civilians. Although primarily concerning the Parkersburg area, the volumes hold information dealing with all of West Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Record scrapbooks kept by Daisy Neptune, historian of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, General Jenkins chapter of Parkersburg. The five scrapbooks consists of material concerning the chapter's history and the lives of local Confederate veterans and their families. Included are the service records of individual soldiers, chapter applications containing much genealogical data, obituaries and death notices of veterans and family members, and news clippings of organization activities. Also included are applications for UDC \"crosses of honor\" and grave markers. One volume contains personal narratives by chapter members containing biographical sketches and family reminiscences of war-time experiences of both soldiers and civilians. Although primarily concerning the Parkersburg area, the volumes hold information dealing with all of West Virginia."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_957fb0984048204a264873389ee032ad\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United Daughters of the Confederacy. General Jenkins Chapter"],"names_coll_ssim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy. General Jenkins Chapter","Neptune, Daisy."],"persname_ssim":["Neptune, Daisy."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United Daughters of the Confederacy. General Jenkins Chapter","Neptune, Daisy."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:53:14.141Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1384"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_153","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"United Daughters of the Confederacy Records (MS155), 1919/1988","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_153#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"United Daughters of the Confederacy","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_153#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains items pertaining to the UDC chapter such as year books, publications, miscellaneous items, and minutes of the UDC chapter.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_153#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_153","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_153","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_153","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_153","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_153.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/153","title_ssm":["United Daughters of the Confederacy Records (MS155)"],"title_tesim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy Records (MS155)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1897, 1919-1988"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1897, 1919-1988"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1919/1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["United Daughters of the Confederacy Records (MS155), 1919/1988"],"text":["United Daughters of the Confederacy Records (MS155), 1919/1988","MS155","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 17th","Chronological where possible.","The Mary Custis Lee United Daughters of the Confederacy Chapter of Alexandria was organized in 1895 and the charter issued April 17, 1895. The 17th Virginia Regiment United Daughters of the Confederacy Chapter of Alexandria was chartered November 11, 1897. In 1903 Both Chapters of the UDC along with the Robert E. Lee Camp moved in to 806 Prince Street which the R.E. Lee Camp had purchased as a permanent site for their organization.","Because the membership of the R. E. Lee Camp was growing smaller over the years, the Camp thought the house at 806 Prince should be deeded to the UDC. By 1921, the two separate UDC chapters had united and were incorporated in order for the chapter to own property in Virginia and the house at 806 Prince was deeded to the UDC.","The Chapter, now almost 100 years old, has supported charities and philanthropic causes since its inception. Located in the Chapter house at 806 Prince is a wonderful museum displaying artifacts, photos, paintings, furniture, and many other items from and related to the Civil War.","This collection contains items pertaining to the UDC chapter such as year books, publications, miscellaneous items, and minutes of the UDC chapter.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","United Daughters of the Confederacy","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy Records (MS155), 1919/1988"],"collection_ssim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy Records (MS155), 1919/1988"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS155"],"unitid_tesim":["MS155"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate"],"creator_ssm":["United Daughters of the Confederacy"],"creator_ssim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","United Daughters of the Confederacy"],"creators_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","United Daughters of the Confederacy"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 17th"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 17th"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".23 Cubic Feet 6 folders."],"extent_tesim":[".23 Cubic Feet 6 folders."],"date_range_isim":[1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological where possible.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological where possible."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Mary Custis Lee United Daughters of the Confederacy Chapter of Alexandria was organized in 1895 and the charter issued April 17, 1895. The 17th Virginia Regiment United Daughters of the Confederacy Chapter of Alexandria was chartered November 11, 1897. In 1903 Both Chapters of the UDC along with the Robert E. Lee Camp moved in to 806 Prince Street which the R.E. Lee Camp had purchased as a permanent site for their organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nBecause the membership of the R. E. Lee Camp was growing smaller over the years, the Camp thought the house at 806 Prince should be deeded to the UDC. By 1921, the two separate UDC chapters had united and were incorporated in order for the chapter to own property in Virginia and the house at 806 Prince was deeded to the UDC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Chapter, now almost 100 years old, has supported charities and philanthropic causes since its inception. Located in the Chapter house at 806 Prince is a wonderful museum displaying artifacts, photos, paintings, furniture, and many other items from and related to the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Mary Custis Lee United Daughters of the Confederacy Chapter of Alexandria was organized in 1895 and the charter issued April 17, 1895. The 17th Virginia Regiment United Daughters of the Confederacy Chapter of Alexandria was chartered November 11, 1897. In 1903 Both Chapters of the UDC along with the Robert E. Lee Camp moved in to 806 Prince Street which the R.E. Lee Camp had purchased as a permanent site for their organization.","Because the membership of the R. E. Lee Camp was growing smaller over the years, the Camp thought the house at 806 Prince should be deeded to the UDC. By 1921, the two separate UDC chapters had united and were incorporated in order for the chapter to own property in Virginia and the house at 806 Prince was deeded to the UDC.","The Chapter, now almost 100 years old, has supported charities and philanthropic causes since its inception. Located in the Chapter house at 806 Prince is a wonderful museum displaying artifacts, photos, paintings, furniture, and many other items from and related to the Civil War."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[item identification], United Daughters of the Confederacy Records, MS155, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[item identification], United Daughters of the Confederacy Records, MS155, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains items pertaining to the UDC chapter such as year books, publications, miscellaneous items, and minutes of the UDC chapter.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains items pertaining to the UDC chapter such as year books, publications, miscellaneous items, and minutes of the UDC chapter."],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","United Daughters of the Confederacy"],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","United Daughters of the Confederacy"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:30:48.798Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_153","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_153","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_153","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_153","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_153.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/153","title_ssm":["United Daughters of the Confederacy Records (MS155)"],"title_tesim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy Records (MS155)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1897, 1919-1988"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1897, 1919-1988"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1919/1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["United Daughters of the Confederacy Records (MS155), 1919/1988"],"text":["United Daughters of the Confederacy Records (MS155), 1919/1988","MS155","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 17th","Chronological where possible.","The Mary Custis Lee United Daughters of the Confederacy Chapter of Alexandria was organized in 1895 and the charter issued April 17, 1895. The 17th Virginia Regiment United Daughters of the Confederacy Chapter of Alexandria was chartered November 11, 1897. In 1903 Both Chapters of the UDC along with the Robert E. Lee Camp moved in to 806 Prince Street which the R.E. Lee Camp had purchased as a permanent site for their organization.","Because the membership of the R. E. Lee Camp was growing smaller over the years, the Camp thought the house at 806 Prince should be deeded to the UDC. By 1921, the two separate UDC chapters had united and were incorporated in order for the chapter to own property in Virginia and the house at 806 Prince was deeded to the UDC.","The Chapter, now almost 100 years old, has supported charities and philanthropic causes since its inception. Located in the Chapter house at 806 Prince is a wonderful museum displaying artifacts, photos, paintings, furniture, and many other items from and related to the Civil War.","This collection contains items pertaining to the UDC chapter such as year books, publications, miscellaneous items, and minutes of the UDC chapter.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","United Daughters of the Confederacy","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy Records (MS155), 1919/1988"],"collection_ssim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy Records (MS155), 1919/1988"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS155"],"unitid_tesim":["MS155"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate"],"creator_ssm":["United Daughters of the Confederacy"],"creator_ssim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","United Daughters of the Confederacy"],"creators_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","United Daughters of the Confederacy"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 17th"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 17th"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".23 Cubic Feet 6 folders."],"extent_tesim":[".23 Cubic Feet 6 folders."],"date_range_isim":[1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological where possible.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological where possible."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Mary Custis Lee United Daughters of the Confederacy Chapter of Alexandria was organized in 1895 and the charter issued April 17, 1895. The 17th Virginia Regiment United Daughters of the Confederacy Chapter of Alexandria was chartered November 11, 1897. In 1903 Both Chapters of the UDC along with the Robert E. Lee Camp moved in to 806 Prince Street which the R.E. Lee Camp had purchased as a permanent site for their organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nBecause the membership of the R. E. Lee Camp was growing smaller over the years, the Camp thought the house at 806 Prince should be deeded to the UDC. By 1921, the two separate UDC chapters had united and were incorporated in order for the chapter to own property in Virginia and the house at 806 Prince was deeded to the UDC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Chapter, now almost 100 years old, has supported charities and philanthropic causes since its inception. Located in the Chapter house at 806 Prince is a wonderful museum displaying artifacts, photos, paintings, furniture, and many other items from and related to the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Mary Custis Lee United Daughters of the Confederacy Chapter of Alexandria was organized in 1895 and the charter issued April 17, 1895. The 17th Virginia Regiment United Daughters of the Confederacy Chapter of Alexandria was chartered November 11, 1897. In 1903 Both Chapters of the UDC along with the Robert E. Lee Camp moved in to 806 Prince Street which the R.E. Lee Camp had purchased as a permanent site for their organization.","Because the membership of the R. E. Lee Camp was growing smaller over the years, the Camp thought the house at 806 Prince should be deeded to the UDC. By 1921, the two separate UDC chapters had united and were incorporated in order for the chapter to own property in Virginia and the house at 806 Prince was deeded to the UDC.","The Chapter, now almost 100 years old, has supported charities and philanthropic causes since its inception. Located in the Chapter house at 806 Prince is a wonderful museum displaying artifacts, photos, paintings, furniture, and many other items from and related to the Civil War."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[item identification], United Daughters of the Confederacy Records, MS155, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[item identification], United Daughters of the Confederacy Records, MS155, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains items pertaining to the UDC chapter such as year books, publications, miscellaneous items, and minutes of the UDC chapter.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains items pertaining to the UDC chapter such as year books, publications, miscellaneous items, and minutes of the UDC chapter."],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","United Daughters of the Confederacy"],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","United Daughters of the Confederacy"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:30:48.798Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_153"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_251","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records, 1905/1941","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_251#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"United Daughters of the Confederacy","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_251#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records, 1905-1941, consist of one half manuscript box and one oversize folder of the records and applications of Shenandoah Valley residents who received the Southern Cross of Honor and the Cross of Military Service from the United Daughters of the Confederacy from 1905-1941.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_251#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_251","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_251","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_251","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_251","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_251.xml","title_ssm":["United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records"],"title_tesim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1905-1941"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1905-1941"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1905/1941"],"normalized_title_ssm":["United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records, 1905/1941"],"text":["United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records, 1905/1941","SC 0097","/repositories/4/resources/251","Confederate States of America -- History -- Societies, etc.","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","United States -- Armed Forces -- Biography","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Southern Cross of Honor","Cross of Military Service","Application forms","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is also available on microfilm in Special Collections at James Madison University, MF 1486.","The collection is arranged topically, then alphabetically by the names of the veterans in each folder.","United Daughters of the Confederacy. The Southern Cross of Honor: General Information. Received from the Richmond Office of the United Daughters of the Confederacy.","Southern Historical Society. Southern Historical Society Papers, volume 29. Richmond: Southern Historical Society, 1901.","The Southern Cross of Honor award, which later became known as the Cross of Military Service, originated on October 13, 1862 as an act of the Confederate Congress to recognize the courage, valor and good conduct of officers, non-commissioned officers and privates of the Confederate Army. Due to wartime shortages, however, the medals were unable to be made. The recipients' names were then recorded in an Honor Roll for future reference.","Mrs. Alexander S. Erwin first designed the cross that was used by the United Daughters of the Confederacy (UDC) in July 1898. It featured a cross with a Confederate battle flag on the face surrounded by a laurel wreath and the inscription \"The Southern Cross of Honor.\" On the reverse side the motto of the Confederate States, \"Deo Vindice\" (God our Vindicator), 1861-1865, appears alongside the inscription \"From the U.D.C. to the U.C.V.\" The Southern Cross of Honor and the Cross of Military Service are the two most prestigious honors awarded by the UDC.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. The collection was previously cataloged as SC 2060.","United Daughters of the Confederacy, Turner Ashby Chapter Records, 1896-1991, SC 0121, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","The United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records, 1905-1941, consist of one half manuscript box arranged in five folders and one oversize folder containing records and applications of Shenandoah Valley residents who received the Southern Cross of Honor and the Cross of Military Service. The folders are arranged topically, with applications arranged alphabetically by name. The first four folders contain applications for the Southern Cross of Honor, which were approved by S.B. Gibbons Camp No. 438, and are signed by veterans, descendants or widows of Confederate veterans. Folder five contains applications for the Cross of Military Service, approved by Turner Ashby Chapter No. 162, and are signed by World War I veterans who are descendants of Confederate veterans. The final oversize folder contains Southern Cross of Honor Recipient records.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records, 1905-1941, consist of one half manuscript box and one oversize folder of the records and applications of Shenandoah Valley residents who received the Southern Cross of Honor and the Cross of Military Service from the United Daughters of the Confederacy from 1905-1941.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","United Daughters of the Confederacy","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","United Daughters of the Confederacy. Turner Ashby Chapter, No. 162 (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","Paul family","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records, 1905/1941"],"collection_ssim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records, 1905/1941"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0097","/repositories/4/resources/251"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0097","/repositories/4/resources/251"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Confederate States of America -- History -- Societies, etc.","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","United States -- Armed Forces -- Biography","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Confederate States of America -- History -- Societies, etc.","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","United States -- Armed Forces -- Biography","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Confederate States of America -- History -- Societies, etc.","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","United States -- Armed Forces -- Biography","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["United Daughters of the Confederacy","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_ssim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","United Daughters of the Confederacy","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","United Daughters of the Confederacy. Turner Ashby Chapter, No. 162 (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Paul family"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","United Daughters of the Confederacy","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","United Daughters of the Confederacy. Turner Ashby Chapter, No. 162 (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","Paul family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was placed on deposit by contract with the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Southern Cross of Honor","Cross of Military Service","Application forms"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Southern Cross of Honor","Cross of Military Service","Application forms"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 cubic feet in 1 box and 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":[".25 cubic feet in 1 box and 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Application forms"],"date_range_isim":[1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is also available on microfilm in Special Collections at James Madison University, MF 1486.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternate Format"],"altformavail_tesim":["The collection is also available on microfilm in Special Collections at James Madison University, MF 1486."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged topically, then alphabetically by the names of the veterans in each folder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged topically, then alphabetically by the names of the veterans in each folder."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eUnited Daughters of the Confederacy. \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Southern Cross of Honor: General Information.\u003c/title\u003e Received from the Richmond Office of the United Daughters of the Confederacy.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eSouthern Historical Society. Southern Historical Society Papers, volume 29. Richmond: Southern Historical Society, 1901.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy. The Southern Cross of Honor: General Information. Received from the Richmond Office of the United Daughters of the Confederacy.","Southern Historical Society. Southern Historical Society Papers, volume 29. Richmond: Southern Historical Society, 1901."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Southern Cross of Honor award, which later became known as the Cross of Military Service, originated on October 13, 1862 as an act of the Confederate Congress to recognize the courage, valor and good conduct of officers, non-commissioned officers and privates of the Confederate Army. Due to wartime shortages, however, the medals were unable to be made. The recipients' names were then recorded in an Honor Roll for future reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alexander S. Erwin first designed the cross that was used by the United Daughters of the Confederacy (UDC) in July 1898. It featured a cross with a Confederate battle flag on the face surrounded by a laurel wreath and the inscription \"The Southern Cross of Honor.\" On the reverse side the motto of the Confederate States, \"Deo Vindice\" (God our Vindicator), 1861-1865, appears alongside the inscription \"From the U.D.C. to the U.C.V.\" The Southern Cross of Honor and the Cross of Military Service are the two most prestigious honors awarded by the UDC.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Southern Cross of Honor award, which later became known as the Cross of Military Service, originated on October 13, 1862 as an act of the Confederate Congress to recognize the courage, valor and good conduct of officers, non-commissioned officers and privates of the Confederate Army. Due to wartime shortages, however, the medals were unable to be made. The recipients' names were then recorded in an Honor Roll for future reference.","Mrs. Alexander S. Erwin first designed the cross that was used by the United Daughters of the Confederacy (UDC) in July 1898. It featured a cross with a Confederate battle flag on the face surrounded by a laurel wreath and the inscription \"The Southern Cross of Honor.\" On the reverse side the motto of the Confederate States, \"Deo Vindice\" (God our Vindicator), 1861-1865, appears alongside the inscription \"From the U.D.C. to the U.C.V.\" The Southern Cross of Honor and the Cross of Military Service are the two most prestigious honors awarded by the UDC."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of Item], [box #, folder #], United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records, 1905-1941, SC 0097, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of Item], [box #, folder #], United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records, 1905-1941, SC 0097, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThe collection was previously cataloged as SC 2060.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. The collection was previously cataloged as SC 2060."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnited Daughters of the Confederacy, Turner Ashby Chapter Records, 1896-1991, SC 0121, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy, Turner Ashby Chapter Records, 1896-1991, SC 0121, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records, 1905-1941, consist of one half manuscript box arranged in five folders and one oversize folder containing records and applications of Shenandoah Valley residents who received the Southern Cross of Honor and the Cross of Military Service. The folders are arranged topically, with applications arranged alphabetically by name. The first four folders contain applications for the Southern Cross of Honor, which were approved by S.B. Gibbons Camp No. 438, and are signed by veterans, descendants or widows of Confederate veterans. Folder five contains applications for the Cross of Military Service, approved by Turner Ashby Chapter No. 162, and are signed by World War I veterans who are descendants of Confederate veterans. The final oversize folder contains Southern Cross of Honor Recipient records.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records, 1905-1941, consist of one half manuscript box arranged in five folders and one oversize folder containing records and applications of Shenandoah Valley residents who received the Southern Cross of Honor and the Cross of Military Service. The folders are arranged topically, with applications arranged alphabetically by name. The first four folders contain applications for the Southern Cross of Honor, which were approved by S.B. Gibbons Camp No. 438, and are signed by veterans, descendants or widows of Confederate veterans. Folder five contains applications for the Cross of Military Service, approved by Turner Ashby Chapter No. 162, and are signed by World War I veterans who are descendants of Confederate veterans. The final oversize folder contains Southern Cross of Honor Recipient records."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e6d2fae9c9bcde1f21ba86fd4d02e9db\"\u003eThe United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records, 1905-1941, consist of one half manuscript box and one oversize folder of the records and applications of Shenandoah Valley residents who received the Southern Cross of Honor and the Cross of Military Service from the United Daughters of the Confederacy from 1905-1941.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records, 1905-1941, consist of one half manuscript box and one oversize folder of the records and applications of Shenandoah Valley residents who received the Southern Cross of Honor and the Cross of Military Service from the United Daughters of the Confederacy from 1905-1941."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","United Daughters of the Confederacy","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","United Daughters of the Confederacy. Turner Ashby Chapter, No. 162 (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography"],"names_coll_ssim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","United Daughters of the Confederacy. Turner Ashby Chapter, No. 162 (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","Paul family"],"famname_ssim":["Paul family"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","United Daughters of the Confederacy","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","United Daughters of the Confederacy. Turner Ashby Chapter, No. 162 (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","Paul family"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:12.722Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_251","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_251","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_251","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_251","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_251.xml","title_ssm":["United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records"],"title_tesim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1905-1941"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1905-1941"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1905/1941"],"normalized_title_ssm":["United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records, 1905/1941"],"text":["United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records, 1905/1941","SC 0097","/repositories/4/resources/251","Confederate States of America -- History -- Societies, etc.","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","United States -- Armed Forces -- Biography","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Southern Cross of Honor","Cross of Military Service","Application forms","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is also available on microfilm in Special Collections at James Madison University, MF 1486.","The collection is arranged topically, then alphabetically by the names of the veterans in each folder.","United Daughters of the Confederacy. The Southern Cross of Honor: General Information. Received from the Richmond Office of the United Daughters of the Confederacy.","Southern Historical Society. Southern Historical Society Papers, volume 29. Richmond: Southern Historical Society, 1901.","The Southern Cross of Honor award, which later became known as the Cross of Military Service, originated on October 13, 1862 as an act of the Confederate Congress to recognize the courage, valor and good conduct of officers, non-commissioned officers and privates of the Confederate Army. Due to wartime shortages, however, the medals were unable to be made. The recipients' names were then recorded in an Honor Roll for future reference.","Mrs. Alexander S. Erwin first designed the cross that was used by the United Daughters of the Confederacy (UDC) in July 1898. It featured a cross with a Confederate battle flag on the face surrounded by a laurel wreath and the inscription \"The Southern Cross of Honor.\" On the reverse side the motto of the Confederate States, \"Deo Vindice\" (God our Vindicator), 1861-1865, appears alongside the inscription \"From the U.D.C. to the U.C.V.\" The Southern Cross of Honor and the Cross of Military Service are the two most prestigious honors awarded by the UDC.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. The collection was previously cataloged as SC 2060.","United Daughters of the Confederacy, Turner Ashby Chapter Records, 1896-1991, SC 0121, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","The United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records, 1905-1941, consist of one half manuscript box arranged in five folders and one oversize folder containing records and applications of Shenandoah Valley residents who received the Southern Cross of Honor and the Cross of Military Service. The folders are arranged topically, with applications arranged alphabetically by name. The first four folders contain applications for the Southern Cross of Honor, which were approved by S.B. Gibbons Camp No. 438, and are signed by veterans, descendants or widows of Confederate veterans. Folder five contains applications for the Cross of Military Service, approved by Turner Ashby Chapter No. 162, and are signed by World War I veterans who are descendants of Confederate veterans. The final oversize folder contains Southern Cross of Honor Recipient records.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records, 1905-1941, consist of one half manuscript box and one oversize folder of the records and applications of Shenandoah Valley residents who received the Southern Cross of Honor and the Cross of Military Service from the United Daughters of the Confederacy from 1905-1941.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","United Daughters of the Confederacy","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","United Daughters of the Confederacy. Turner Ashby Chapter, No. 162 (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","Paul family","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records, 1905/1941"],"collection_ssim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records, 1905/1941"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0097","/repositories/4/resources/251"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0097","/repositories/4/resources/251"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Confederate States of America -- History -- Societies, etc.","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","United States -- Armed Forces -- Biography","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Confederate States of America -- History -- Societies, etc.","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","United States -- Armed Forces -- Biography","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Confederate States of America -- History -- Societies, etc.","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","United States -- Armed Forces -- Biography","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["United Daughters of the Confederacy","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_ssim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","United Daughters of the Confederacy","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","United Daughters of the Confederacy. Turner Ashby Chapter, No. 162 (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Paul family"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","United Daughters of the Confederacy","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","United Daughters of the Confederacy. Turner Ashby Chapter, No. 162 (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","Paul family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was placed on deposit by contract with the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Southern Cross of Honor","Cross of Military Service","Application forms"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Southern Cross of Honor","Cross of Military Service","Application forms"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 cubic feet in 1 box and 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":[".25 cubic feet in 1 box and 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Application forms"],"date_range_isim":[1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is also available on microfilm in Special Collections at James Madison University, MF 1486.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternate Format"],"altformavail_tesim":["The collection is also available on microfilm in Special Collections at James Madison University, MF 1486."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged topically, then alphabetically by the names of the veterans in each folder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged topically, then alphabetically by the names of the veterans in each folder."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eUnited Daughters of the Confederacy. \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Southern Cross of Honor: General Information.\u003c/title\u003e Received from the Richmond Office of the United Daughters of the Confederacy.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eSouthern Historical Society. Southern Historical Society Papers, volume 29. Richmond: Southern Historical Society, 1901.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy. The Southern Cross of Honor: General Information. Received from the Richmond Office of the United Daughters of the Confederacy.","Southern Historical Society. Southern Historical Society Papers, volume 29. Richmond: Southern Historical Society, 1901."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Southern Cross of Honor award, which later became known as the Cross of Military Service, originated on October 13, 1862 as an act of the Confederate Congress to recognize the courage, valor and good conduct of officers, non-commissioned officers and privates of the Confederate Army. Due to wartime shortages, however, the medals were unable to be made. The recipients' names were then recorded in an Honor Roll for future reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alexander S. Erwin first designed the cross that was used by the United Daughters of the Confederacy (UDC) in July 1898. It featured a cross with a Confederate battle flag on the face surrounded by a laurel wreath and the inscription \"The Southern Cross of Honor.\" On the reverse side the motto of the Confederate States, \"Deo Vindice\" (God our Vindicator), 1861-1865, appears alongside the inscription \"From the U.D.C. to the U.C.V.\" The Southern Cross of Honor and the Cross of Military Service are the two most prestigious honors awarded by the UDC.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Southern Cross of Honor award, which later became known as the Cross of Military Service, originated on October 13, 1862 as an act of the Confederate Congress to recognize the courage, valor and good conduct of officers, non-commissioned officers and privates of the Confederate Army. Due to wartime shortages, however, the medals were unable to be made. The recipients' names were then recorded in an Honor Roll for future reference.","Mrs. Alexander S. Erwin first designed the cross that was used by the United Daughters of the Confederacy (UDC) in July 1898. It featured a cross with a Confederate battle flag on the face surrounded by a laurel wreath and the inscription \"The Southern Cross of Honor.\" On the reverse side the motto of the Confederate States, \"Deo Vindice\" (God our Vindicator), 1861-1865, appears alongside the inscription \"From the U.D.C. to the U.C.V.\" The Southern Cross of Honor and the Cross of Military Service are the two most prestigious honors awarded by the UDC."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of Item], [box #, folder #], United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records, 1905-1941, SC 0097, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of Item], [box #, folder #], United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records, 1905-1941, SC 0097, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThe collection was previously cataloged as SC 2060.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. The collection was previously cataloged as SC 2060."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnited Daughters of the Confederacy, Turner Ashby Chapter Records, 1896-1991, SC 0121, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy, Turner Ashby Chapter Records, 1896-1991, SC 0121, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records, 1905-1941, consist of one half manuscript box arranged in five folders and one oversize folder containing records and applications of Shenandoah Valley residents who received the Southern Cross of Honor and the Cross of Military Service. The folders are arranged topically, with applications arranged alphabetically by name. The first four folders contain applications for the Southern Cross of Honor, which were approved by S.B. Gibbons Camp No. 438, and are signed by veterans, descendants or widows of Confederate veterans. Folder five contains applications for the Cross of Military Service, approved by Turner Ashby Chapter No. 162, and are signed by World War I veterans who are descendants of Confederate veterans. The final oversize folder contains Southern Cross of Honor Recipient records.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records, 1905-1941, consist of one half manuscript box arranged in five folders and one oversize folder containing records and applications of Shenandoah Valley residents who received the Southern Cross of Honor and the Cross of Military Service. The folders are arranged topically, with applications arranged alphabetically by name. The first four folders contain applications for the Southern Cross of Honor, which were approved by S.B. Gibbons Camp No. 438, and are signed by veterans, descendants or widows of Confederate veterans. Folder five contains applications for the Cross of Military Service, approved by Turner Ashby Chapter No. 162, and are signed by World War I veterans who are descendants of Confederate veterans. The final oversize folder contains Southern Cross of Honor Recipient records."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e6d2fae9c9bcde1f21ba86fd4d02e9db\"\u003eThe United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records, 1905-1941, consist of one half manuscript box and one oversize folder of the records and applications of Shenandoah Valley residents who received the Southern Cross of Honor and the Cross of Military Service from the United Daughters of the Confederacy from 1905-1941.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records, 1905-1941, consist of one half manuscript box and one oversize folder of the records and applications of Shenandoah Valley residents who received the Southern Cross of Honor and the Cross of Military Service from the United Daughters of the Confederacy from 1905-1941."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","United Daughters of the Confederacy","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","United Daughters of the Confederacy. Turner Ashby Chapter, No. 162 (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography"],"names_coll_ssim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","United Daughters of the Confederacy. Turner Ashby Chapter, No. 162 (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","Paul family"],"famname_ssim":["Paul family"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","United Daughters of the Confederacy","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","United Daughters of the Confederacy. Turner Ashby Chapter, No. 162 (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","Paul family"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:12.722Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_251"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria Library","hits":19},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":9},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":15},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"James Madison University","value":"James Madison University","hits":12},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","value":"The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","hits":10},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=The+George+Washington+Presidential+Library+at+Mount+Vernon"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of Richmond","value":"University of Richmond","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","value":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","hits":204},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia+and+Regional+History+Center"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"\"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" Confederate broadside, 1861","value":"\"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" Confederate broadside, 1861","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22Bull+Run.+Tune+-+%27Wait+for+the+Wagon%27%22+Confederate+broadside%2C+1861\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent, 1861","value":"\"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent, 1861","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22Two+Reports+Concerning+the+Aid+and+Comfort+Given+by+the+Sanitary+Commission+to+Sick+Soldiers+Passing+through+Washington%22+by+Frederick+N.+Knapp%2C+Special+Relief+Agent%2C+1861\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"19th century newspaper illustrations collection, 1861/1894","value":"19th century newspaper illustrations collection, 1861/1894","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=19th+century+newspaper+illustrations+collection%2C+1861%2F1894\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"201st National Guard Regiment Histories, 1949/1991","value":"201st National Guard Regiment Histories, 1949/1991","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=201st+National+Guard+Regiment+Histories%2C+1949%2F1991\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A.C.L. Gatewood Papers, 1801/1919","value":"A.C.L. Gatewood Papers, 1801/1919","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.C.L.+Gatewood+Papers%2C+1801%2F1919\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A.T. Caperton, Civil War Letter Regarding Confederate General John Breckinridge, 1864","value":"A.T. Caperton, Civil War Letter Regarding Confederate General John Breckinridge, 1864","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.T.+Caperton%2C+Civil+War+Letter+Regarding+Confederate+General+John+Breckinridge%2C+1864\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abner Osburn, Physician, Papers, 1846/1901","value":"Abner Osburn, Physician, Papers, 1846/1901","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Abner+Osburn%2C+Physician%2C+Papers%2C+1846%2F1901\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adam and Wayman Collins Confederate Vouchers, 1862/1864","value":"Adam and Wayman Collins Confederate Vouchers, 1862/1864","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Adam+and+Wayman+Collins+Confederate+Vouchers%2C+1862%2F1864\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Albert M. Reese (1872-1965) Papers, 1873/1954","value":"Albert M. Reese (1872-1965) Papers, 1873/1954","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Albert+M.+Reese+%281872-1965%29+Papers%2C+1873%2F1954\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexander Haight family collection, 1764/1976","value":"Alexander Haight family collection, 1764/1976","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Alexander+Haight+family+collection%2C+1764%2F1976\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Gazette I (MS331), 1942/1996","value":"Alexandria Gazette I (MS331), 1942/1996","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Gazette+I+%28MS331%29%2C+1942%2F1996\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1623","value":"1623","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1623\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1624","value":"1624","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1624\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1625","value":"1625","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1625\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1626","value":"1626","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1626\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1627","value":"1627","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1627\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1628","value":"1628","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1628\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1629","value":"1629","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1629\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1630","value":"1630","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1630\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1631","value":"1631","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1631\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1632","value":"1632","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1632\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1633","value":"1633","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1633\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"201st National Guard Regiment","value":"201st National Guard Regiment","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=201st+National+Guard+Regiment\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexander, Judith Ball Blackburn, 1796-1866","value":"Alexander, Judith Ball Blackburn, 1796-1866","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Alexander%2C+Judith+Ball+Blackburn%2C+1796-1866\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alleyne, Lauren K.","value":"Alleyne, Lauren K.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Alleyne%2C+Lauren+K.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957","value":"Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ambler%2C+Charles+Henry%2C++1876-1957\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Appleton, John W. M., 1832-1913","value":"Appleton, John W. M., 1832-1913","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Appleton%2C+John+W.+M.%2C+1832-1913\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ashby family","value":"Ashby family","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ashby+family\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Aten family","value":"Aten family","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Aten+family\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Athey family","value":"Athey family","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Athey+family\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Atkeson-Morgan Family","value":"Atkeson-Morgan Family","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Atkeson-Morgan+Family\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bailey, Vida","value":"Bailey, Vida","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Bailey%2C+Vida\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Baker, Henry","value":"Baker, Henry","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Baker%2C+Henry\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"201st National Guard Regiment","value":"201st National Guard Regiment","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=201st+National+Guard+Regiment\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Acheson, Dean, 1893-1971","value":"Acheson, Dean, 1893-1971","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Acheson%2C+Dean%2C+1893-1971\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adams family","value":"Adams family","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Adams+family\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Agricultural College of West Virginia","value":"Agricultural College of West Virginia","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Agricultural+College+of+West+Virginia\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Albright family","value":"Albright family","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Albright+family\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Aldrich, Martha J.","value":"Aldrich, Martha J.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Aldrich%2C+Martha+J.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexander family","value":"Alexander family","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Alexander+family\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexander, Harriette Boswell.","value":"Alexander, Harriette Boswell.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Alexander%2C+Harriette+Boswell.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexander, Herbert Lee.","value":"Alexander, Herbert Lee.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Alexander%2C+Herbert+Lee.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexander, Judith Ball Blackburn, 1796-1866","value":"Alexander, Judith Ball Blackburn, 1796-1866","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Alexander%2C+Judith+Ball+Blackburn%2C+1796-1866\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alleyne, Lauren K.","value":"Alleyne, Lauren K.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Alleyne%2C+Lauren+K.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Accomack County (Va.)--History","value":"Accomack County (Va.)--History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Accomack+County+%28Va.%29--History"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adams County (Ohio)","value":"Adams County (Ohio)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Adams+County+%28Ohio%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alabama","value":"Alabama","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Alabama"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria (Va.)","value":"Alexandria (Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria (Va.) -- History","value":"Alexandria (Va.) -- History","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+%28Va.%29+--+History"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 1860-1870.","value":"Alexandria (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 1860-1870.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+%28Va.%29+--+Social+life+and+customs+--+1860-1870."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Arlington House, the Robert E. Lee Memorial (Va.)","value":"Arlington House, the Robert E. Lee Memorial (Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Arlington+House%2C+the+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Augusta County (Va.)","value":"Augusta County (Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Augusta+County+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Augusta County (Va.) -- Genealogy","value":"Augusta County (Va.) -- Genealogy","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Augusta+County+%28Va.%29+--+Genealogy"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Augusta County (Va.) -- History","value":"Augusta County (Va.) -- History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Augusta+County+%28Va.%29+--+History"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Baltimore (Md.)","value":"Baltimore (Md.)","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Baltimore+%28Md.%29"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Abolition of slavery","value":"Abolition of slavery","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Abolition+of+slavery\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Academies (Private schools)","value":"Academies (Private schools)","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Academies+%28Private+schools%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Academies and Institutes.","value":"Academies and Institutes.","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Academies+and+Institutes.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Account books","value":"Account books","hits":21},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Account+books\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Accounting","value":"Accounting","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Accounting\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American soldiers","value":"African American soldiers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+American+soldiers\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American soldiers -- History -- 19th century","value":"African American soldiers -- History -- 19th century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+American+soldiers+--+History+--+19th+century\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American women poets","value":"African American women poets","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+American+women+poets\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans","value":"African Americans","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans -- Poetry","value":"African Americans -- Poetry","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Poetry\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","value":"African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":253},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"File","value":"File","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Item","value":"Item","hits":11},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865\u0026page=24\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865\u0026page=24\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865\u0026page=24\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865\u0026page=24\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865\u0026page=24\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865\u0026page=24\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865\u0026page=24\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865\u0026page=24\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865\u0026page=24\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865\u0026page=24\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865\u0026page=24\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865\u0026page=24\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865\u0026page=24\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865\u0026page=24\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865\u0026page=24\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}