{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Richmond+%28Va.%29\u0026page=9\u0026view=list","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Richmond+%28Va.%29\u0026page=8\u0026view=list","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Richmond+%28Va.%29\u0026page=10\u0026view=list","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Richmond+%28Va.%29\u0026page=25\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":9,"next_page":10,"prev_page":8,"total_pages":25,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":80,"total_count":242,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1652","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Herbert R. Davis photograph albums, 1930/1950","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1652#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains two photo albums of Herbert R. Davis of Richmond, Virginia that document Black pre-World War II life in Richmond; Davis's service in the South Pacific (Guam, Guadalco, and Peleliu) as a Black Marine; and Davis's family life upon his return from combat during the early 1930's to the late 1940's. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1652#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1652","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1652","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1652","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1652","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1652.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/196556","title_filing_ssi":"Davis, Herbert R., photograph albums","title_ssm":["Herbert R. Davis photograph albums"],"title_tesim":["Herbert R. Davis photograph albums"],"unitdate_ssm":["c. 1930-1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["c. 1930-1950"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930/1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Herbert R. Davis photograph albums, 1930/1950"],"text":["Herbert R. Davis photograph albums, 1930/1950","MSS 16840","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1652","Richmond (Va.)","African American soldiers","World War, 1939-1945 -- Participation, African American","World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Pacific Ocean","The collection is open for research use.","This collection contains two photo albums of Herbert R. Davis of Richmond, Virginia that document Black pre-World War II life in Richmond; Davis's service in the South Pacific (Guam, Guadalco, and Peleliu) as a Black Marine; and Davis's family life upon his return from combat during the early 1930's to the late 1940's.","Many of Davis's fellow soldiers in the 11th Marine Depot Company, 16th Field Depot are posed in photographs. The 11th Company, who fought at the Battle of Peleliu,  had the heaviest casualty rate of any Black marine unit in the war. However, the majority of the photographs document African American communities in pre and post-war Richmond. Included are shots of Davis with friends and family, as well as studio and arcade portraits. They include street scenes, Black parades, including the African American Women's Army Corps (WAC), and sporting events. About twenty images depict segregation, with two images that include businesses with signs for \"Coloreds\" or \"Whites\"  and others that include a segregated beach.","When the 1st Marine Division, on 15 September 1944, attacked the heavily defended island of Peleliu in the Palau group, the 16th Field Depot supported the assault troops. The field depot included two African-American units, the 11th Marine Depot Company and the 7th Marine Ammunition Company. The 11th Marine Depot Company responded beyond the call of duty and paid the price, 17 wounded, the highest casualty rate of any company of African-American Marines during the entire war. Major General William H. Rupertus, who commanded the 1st Marine Division, sent identical letters of commendation to the commanders of both companies, praising the Black Marines for their \"whole hearted cooperation and untiring efforts\" which \"demonstrated in every respect\" that they \"appreciate the privilege of wearing a Marine uniform and serving with Marines in combat.\"","The album contains photographs of Herbert Davis and other marines holding guns in Peleliu, Palau.","The two albums contain seventy-one leaves with 324 black and white photographs and fourteen color photographs. 134 are hinged mounted, while the rest are corner mounted or tipped in. Some of the photographs contain captions. Many pages have missing photographs.","Source:\nNalty, Bernard, C. \"The Right to Fight: African-American Marines in World War II\" Commemorative Series produced by the Marine Corps History and Museums Division\nhttps://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/npswapa/extcontent/usmc/pcn-190-003132-00/sec10.htm","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Herbert R. Davis photograph albums, 1930/1950"],"collection_ssim":["Herbert R. 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Davis photograph albums, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16840, Herbert R. Davis photograph albums, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains two photo albums of Herbert R. Davis of Richmond, Virginia that document Black pre-World War II life in Richmond; Davis's service in the South Pacific (Guam, Guadalco, and Peleliu) as a Black Marine; and Davis's family life upon his return from combat during the early 1930's to the late 1940's. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of Davis's fellow soldiers in the 11th Marine Depot Company, 16th Field Depot are posed in photographs. The 11th Company, who fought at the Battle of Peleliu,  had the heaviest casualty rate of any Black marine unit in the war. However, the majority of the photographs document African American communities in pre and post-war Richmond. Included are shots of Davis with friends and family, as well as studio and arcade portraits. They include street scenes, Black parades, including the African American Women's Army Corps (WAC), and sporting events. About twenty images depict segregation, with two images that include businesses with signs for \"Coloreds\" or \"Whites\"  and others that include a segregated beach.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen the 1st Marine Division, on 15 September 1944, attacked the heavily defended island of Peleliu in the Palau group, the 16th Field Depot supported the assault troops. The field depot included two African-American units, the 11th Marine Depot Company and the 7th Marine Ammunition Company. The 11th Marine Depot Company responded beyond the call of duty and paid the price, 17 wounded, the highest casualty rate of any company of African-American Marines during the entire war. Major General William H. Rupertus, who commanded the 1st Marine Division, sent identical letters of commendation to the commanders of both companies, praising the Black Marines for their \"whole hearted cooperation and untiring efforts\" which \"demonstrated in every respect\" that they \"appreciate the privilege of wearing a Marine uniform and serving with Marines in combat.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe album contains photographs of Herbert Davis and other marines holding guns in Peleliu, Palau.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe two albums contain seventy-one leaves with 324 black and white photographs and fourteen color photographs. 134 are hinged mounted, while the rest are corner mounted or tipped in. Some of the photographs contain captions. Many pages have missing photographs. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSource:\nNalty, Bernard, C. \"The Right to Fight: African-American Marines in World War II\" Commemorative Series produced by the Marine Corps History and Museums Division\nhttps://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/npswapa/extcontent/usmc/pcn-190-003132-00/sec10.htm\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains two photo albums of Herbert R. Davis of Richmond, Virginia that document Black pre-World War II life in Richmond; Davis's service in the South Pacific (Guam, Guadalco, and Peleliu) as a Black Marine; and Davis's family life upon his return from combat during the early 1930's to the late 1940's.","Many of Davis's fellow soldiers in the 11th Marine Depot Company, 16th Field Depot are posed in photographs. The 11th Company, who fought at the Battle of Peleliu,  had the heaviest casualty rate of any Black marine unit in the war. However, the majority of the photographs document African American communities in pre and post-war Richmond. Included are shots of Davis with friends and family, as well as studio and arcade portraits. They include street scenes, Black parades, including the African American Women's Army Corps (WAC), and sporting events. About twenty images depict segregation, with two images that include businesses with signs for \"Coloreds\" or \"Whites\"  and others that include a segregated beach.","When the 1st Marine Division, on 15 September 1944, attacked the heavily defended island of Peleliu in the Palau group, the 16th Field Depot supported the assault troops. The field depot included two African-American units, the 11th Marine Depot Company and the 7th Marine Ammunition Company. The 11th Marine Depot Company responded beyond the call of duty and paid the price, 17 wounded, the highest casualty rate of any company of African-American Marines during the entire war. Major General William H. Rupertus, who commanded the 1st Marine Division, sent identical letters of commendation to the commanders of both companies, praising the Black Marines for their \"whole hearted cooperation and untiring efforts\" which \"demonstrated in every respect\" that they \"appreciate the privilege of wearing a Marine uniform and serving with Marines in combat.\"","The album contains photographs of Herbert Davis and other marines holding guns in Peleliu, Palau.","The two albums contain seventy-one leaves with 324 black and white photographs and fourteen color photographs. 134 are hinged mounted, while the rest are corner mounted or tipped in. Some of the photographs contain captions. Many pages have missing photographs.","Source:\nNalty, Bernard, C. \"The Right to Fight: African-American Marines in World War II\" Commemorative Series produced by the Marine Corps History and Museums Division\nhttps://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/npswapa/extcontent/usmc/pcn-190-003132-00/sec10.htm"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:53:38.700Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1652","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1652","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1652","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1652","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1652.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/196556","title_filing_ssi":"Davis, Herbert R., photograph albums","title_ssm":["Herbert R. Davis photograph albums"],"title_tesim":["Herbert R. Davis photograph albums"],"unitdate_ssm":["c. 1930-1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["c. 1930-1950"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930/1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Herbert R. Davis photograph albums, 1930/1950"],"text":["Herbert R. Davis photograph albums, 1930/1950","MSS 16840","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1652","Richmond (Va.)","African American soldiers","World War, 1939-1945 -- Participation, African American","World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Pacific Ocean","The collection is open for research use.","This collection contains two photo albums of Herbert R. Davis of Richmond, Virginia that document Black pre-World War II life in Richmond; Davis's service in the South Pacific (Guam, Guadalco, and Peleliu) as a Black Marine; and Davis's family life upon his return from combat during the early 1930's to the late 1940's.","Many of Davis's fellow soldiers in the 11th Marine Depot Company, 16th Field Depot are posed in photographs. The 11th Company, who fought at the Battle of Peleliu,  had the heaviest casualty rate of any Black marine unit in the war. However, the majority of the photographs document African American communities in pre and post-war Richmond. Included are shots of Davis with friends and family, as well as studio and arcade portraits. They include street scenes, Black parades, including the African American Women's Army Corps (WAC), and sporting events. About twenty images depict segregation, with two images that include businesses with signs for \"Coloreds\" or \"Whites\"  and others that include a segregated beach.","When the 1st Marine Division, on 15 September 1944, attacked the heavily defended island of Peleliu in the Palau group, the 16th Field Depot supported the assault troops. The field depot included two African-American units, the 11th Marine Depot Company and the 7th Marine Ammunition Company. The 11th Marine Depot Company responded beyond the call of duty and paid the price, 17 wounded, the highest casualty rate of any company of African-American Marines during the entire war. Major General William H. Rupertus, who commanded the 1st Marine Division, sent identical letters of commendation to the commanders of both companies, praising the Black Marines for their \"whole hearted cooperation and untiring efforts\" which \"demonstrated in every respect\" that they \"appreciate the privilege of wearing a Marine uniform and serving with Marines in combat.\"","The album contains photographs of Herbert Davis and other marines holding guns in Peleliu, Palau.","The two albums contain seventy-one leaves with 324 black and white photographs and fourteen color photographs. 134 are hinged mounted, while the rest are corner mounted or tipped in. Some of the photographs contain captions. Many pages have missing photographs.","Source:\nNalty, Bernard, C. \"The Right to Fight: African-American Marines in World War II\" Commemorative Series produced by the Marine Corps History and Museums Division\nhttps://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/npswapa/extcontent/usmc/pcn-190-003132-00/sec10.htm","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Herbert R. Davis photograph albums, 1930/1950"],"collection_ssim":["Herbert R. Davis photograph albums, 1930/1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16840","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1652"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16840","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1652"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Richmond (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Richmond (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Richmond (Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased from Langdon Manor by the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library on 7 February 2024."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American soldiers","World War, 1939-1945 -- Participation, African American","World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Pacific Ocean"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American soldiers","World War, 1939-1945 -- Participation, African American","World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Pacific Ocean"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.6 Cubic Feet Two custom made medium oversize flat boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.6 Cubic Feet Two custom made medium oversize flat boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16840, Herbert R. Davis photograph albums, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16840, Herbert R. Davis photograph albums, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains two photo albums of Herbert R. Davis of Richmond, Virginia that document Black pre-World War II life in Richmond; Davis's service in the South Pacific (Guam, Guadalco, and Peleliu) as a Black Marine; and Davis's family life upon his return from combat during the early 1930's to the late 1940's. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of Davis's fellow soldiers in the 11th Marine Depot Company, 16th Field Depot are posed in photographs. The 11th Company, who fought at the Battle of Peleliu,  had the heaviest casualty rate of any Black marine unit in the war. However, the majority of the photographs document African American communities in pre and post-war Richmond. Included are shots of Davis with friends and family, as well as studio and arcade portraits. They include street scenes, Black parades, including the African American Women's Army Corps (WAC), and sporting events. About twenty images depict segregation, with two images that include businesses with signs for \"Coloreds\" or \"Whites\"  and others that include a segregated beach.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen the 1st Marine Division, on 15 September 1944, attacked the heavily defended island of Peleliu in the Palau group, the 16th Field Depot supported the assault troops. The field depot included two African-American units, the 11th Marine Depot Company and the 7th Marine Ammunition Company. The 11th Marine Depot Company responded beyond the call of duty and paid the price, 17 wounded, the highest casualty rate of any company of African-American Marines during the entire war. Major General William H. Rupertus, who commanded the 1st Marine Division, sent identical letters of commendation to the commanders of both companies, praising the Black Marines for their \"whole hearted cooperation and untiring efforts\" which \"demonstrated in every respect\" that they \"appreciate the privilege of wearing a Marine uniform and serving with Marines in combat.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe album contains photographs of Herbert Davis and other marines holding guns in Peleliu, Palau.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe two albums contain seventy-one leaves with 324 black and white photographs and fourteen color photographs. 134 are hinged mounted, while the rest are corner mounted or tipped in. Some of the photographs contain captions. Many pages have missing photographs. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSource:\nNalty, Bernard, C. \"The Right to Fight: African-American Marines in World War II\" Commemorative Series produced by the Marine Corps History and Museums Division\nhttps://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/npswapa/extcontent/usmc/pcn-190-003132-00/sec10.htm\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains two photo albums of Herbert R. Davis of Richmond, Virginia that document Black pre-World War II life in Richmond; Davis's service in the South Pacific (Guam, Guadalco, and Peleliu) as a Black Marine; and Davis's family life upon his return from combat during the early 1930's to the late 1940's.","Many of Davis's fellow soldiers in the 11th Marine Depot Company, 16th Field Depot are posed in photographs. The 11th Company, who fought at the Battle of Peleliu,  had the heaviest casualty rate of any Black marine unit in the war. However, the majority of the photographs document African American communities in pre and post-war Richmond. Included are shots of Davis with friends and family, as well as studio and arcade portraits. They include street scenes, Black parades, including the African American Women's Army Corps (WAC), and sporting events. About twenty images depict segregation, with two images that include businesses with signs for \"Coloreds\" or \"Whites\"  and others that include a segregated beach.","When the 1st Marine Division, on 15 September 1944, attacked the heavily defended island of Peleliu in the Palau group, the 16th Field Depot supported the assault troops. The field depot included two African-American units, the 11th Marine Depot Company and the 7th Marine Ammunition Company. The 11th Marine Depot Company responded beyond the call of duty and paid the price, 17 wounded, the highest casualty rate of any company of African-American Marines during the entire war. Major General William H. Rupertus, who commanded the 1st Marine Division, sent identical letters of commendation to the commanders of both companies, praising the Black Marines for their \"whole hearted cooperation and untiring efforts\" which \"demonstrated in every respect\" that they \"appreciate the privilege of wearing a Marine uniform and serving with Marines in combat.\"","The album contains photographs of Herbert Davis and other marines holding guns in Peleliu, Palau.","The two albums contain seventy-one leaves with 324 black and white photographs and fourteen color photographs. 134 are hinged mounted, while the rest are corner mounted or tipped in. Some of the photographs contain captions. Many pages have missing photographs.","Source:\nNalty, Bernard, C. \"The Right to Fight: African-American Marines in World War II\" Commemorative Series produced by the Marine Corps History and Museums Division\nhttps://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/npswapa/extcontent/usmc/pcn-190-003132-00/sec10.htm"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:53:38.700Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1652"}},{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57_c01_c58","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Illuminated Manuscripts and Incunabula, 1943","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_57_c01_c58#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57_c01_c58","ref_ssm":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_57_c01_c58"],"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57_c01_c58","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57_c01","parent_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57_c01","parent_ssim":["Catalogs (PB-01), 1936/2020","Series 1: Exhibition Catalogs, 1936/2020"],"parent_ids_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_57","virmu_repositories_2_resources_57_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Illuminated Manuscripts and Incunabula","title_ssm":["Illuminated Manuscripts and Incunabula"],"title_tesim":["Illuminated Manuscripts and Incunabula"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Illuminated Manuscripts and Incunabula, 1943"],"text":["Illuminated Manuscripts and Incunabula, 1943","Catalogs (PB-01), 1936/2020","Series 1: Exhibition Catalogs, 1936/2020","Paper","Shelf Publications Archive","Item RG23.06.1943.002","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Richmond (Va.)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. Exhibitions","Illumination of books and manuscripts. Exhibitions","English","Includes \"Introduction\" by Herbert C. Lipscomb.","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Catalogs (PB-01), 1936/2020","Series 1: Exhibition Catalogs, 1936/2020"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Catalogs (PB-01), 1936/2020","Series 1: Exhibition Catalogs, 1936/2020"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Jan. 16-Feb. 10, 1943"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":59,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"collection_ssim":["Catalogs (PB-01), 1936/2020"],"physdesc_tesim":["Paper"],"extent_ssm":["30 pages","1 copy"],"extent_tesim":["30 pages","1 copy"],"physfacet_tesim":["Exhibition catalogs"],"containers_ssim":["Shelf Publications Archive","Item RG23.06.1943.002"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"geogname_ssim":["Richmond (Va.)"],"geogname_ssm":["Richmond (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Richmond (Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. Exhibitions","Illumination of books and manuscripts. Exhibitions"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. Exhibitions","Illumination of books and manuscripts. Exhibitions"],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1943],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"Introduction\" by Herbert C. Lipscomb.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Includes \"Introduction\" by Herbert C. Lipscomb."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCatalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_heading_ssm":["Preferred Citation"],"prefercite_tesim":["Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#57","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:42:01.770Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_57.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/57","title_filing_ssi":"Catalogs (PB-01)","title_ssm":["Catalogs (PB-01)"],"title_tesim":["Catalogs (PB-01)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1936-2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936-2020"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1936/2020"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Catalogs (PB-01), 1936/2020"],"text":["Catalogs (PB-01), 1936/2020","PB-01","/repositories/2/resources/57","Art -- Virginia -- Richmond -- History","The collection is open for research.","The collection is organized into two series, and items are  arranged chronologically within each series.","Series 1\n        Exhibition Catalogs, 1936-2017\n      \n      \n        Series 2\n        Other Catalogs, 1938-2018","Copies of most catalogs are also available in the main Library collection or in the exhibition vertical files.","The collection was transferred from the Library. Accretions are added regularly when new materials are published.","The archives strives to retain a minimum of 5 copies of VMFA produced catalogs, 3 copies of catalogs produced outside the museum, and 1 copy of foreign language versions of catalogs. In many cases, additional copies are located in the main Library collection or in the exhibition vertical files.","The collection's inclusive dates are 1936-2020. The collection is comprised of published catalogs, and accretions are made continually as new materials are published or copies of older catalogs are discovered.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. 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The collection also includes letters and school reports of McNeel's sons, Winters and Summers, while students at Washington and Lee and the Medical and Law Departments of the University of Virginia, 1893-1897. Other school material pertains to the Hillsboro Male and Female Academy and the Lewisburg Female Institute. Subjects include mercantile and cattle trade with Baltimore and Richmond; business conditions in the l850s and in Richmond during the Civil War; slave hiring; ginseng trade; agriculture; the American Party, 1855; Henry A. Wise; Virginia Secession Convention; effect of the Union blockade on Richmond commerce; speculation in whiskey, tobacco, and cattle during the Civil War; and postwar economic and political conditions in the Pocahontas County area.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4725#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4725","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4725","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4725","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4725","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4725.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198316","title_ssm":["Isaac McNeel (b.1830) Papers"],"title_tesim":["Isaac McNeel (b.1830) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1850-1908"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1850-1908"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1850/1908"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Isaac McNeel (b.1830) Papers, 1850/1908"],"text":["Isaac McNeel (b.1830) Papers, 1850/1908","A\u0026M 1451","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4725","Baltimore (Md.)","Pocahontas County (W. Va.)","Richmond (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Secession Convention of 1861","American ginseng","Academies (Private schools)","Agriculture","Livestock","Confederate States of America - secession crisis.","General stores","Mills and mill-work","Politics and government.","Slaves and slavery.","Universities and colleges","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Women's schools.","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence, legal and business papers, mercantile records and tax receipt books of Isaac McNeel, who operated a store at Edray and Mill Point, Pocahontas County, West Virginia, served as sheriff of the county, operated a gristmill, raised livestock, and was appointed provost marshal of the county in 1862 by the Confederate Army. The collection also includes letters and school reports of McNeel's sons, Winters and Summers, while students at Washington and Lee and the Medical and Law Departments of the University of Virginia, 1893-1897. Other school material pertains to the Hillsboro Male and Female Academy and the Lewisburg Female Institute. Subjects include mercantile and cattle trade with Baltimore and Richmond; business conditions in the l850s and in Richmond during the Civil War; slave hiring; ginseng trade; agriculture; the American Party, 1855; Henry A. Wise; Virginia Secession Convention; effect of the Union blockade on Richmond commerce; speculation in whiskey, tobacco, and cattle during the Civil War; and postwar economic and political conditions in the Pocahontas County area.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Party","Hillsboro Male and Female Academy","Lewisburg Female Institute (Lewisburg, W. Va.)","University of Virginia.","Washington and Lee University","McNeel, Isaac (b. 1830)","McNeel, Isaac.","McNeel, Summers.","McNeel, Winters.","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1806-1876","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Isaac McNeel (b.1830) Papers, 1850/1908"],"collection_ssim":["Isaac McNeel (b.1830) Papers, 1850/1908"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1451","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4725"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1451","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4725"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Baltimore (Md.)","Pocahontas County (W. Va.)","Richmond (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Secession Convention of 1861"],"geogname_ssim":["Baltimore (Md.)","Pocahontas County (W. Va.)","Richmond (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Secession Convention of 1861"],"places_ssim":["Baltimore (Md.)","Pocahontas County (W. Va.)","Richmond (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Secession Convention of 1861"],"creator_ssm":["McNeel, Isaac (b. 1830)"],"creator_ssim":["McNeel, Isaac (b. 1830)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["McNeel, Isaac (b. 1830)","McNeel, Isaac.","McNeel, Summers.","McNeel, Winters.","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1806-1876"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Party","Hillsboro Male and Female Academy","Lewisburg Female Institute (Lewisburg, W. Va.)","University of Virginia.","Washington and Lee University"],"creators_ssim":["McNeel, Isaac (b. 1830)","McNeel, Isaac.","McNeel, Summers.","McNeel, Winters.","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1806-1876","West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Party","Hillsboro Male and Female Academy","Lewisburg Female Institute (Lewisburg, W. Va.)","University of Virginia.","Washington and Lee University"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["American ginseng","Academies (Private schools)","Agriculture","Livestock","Confederate States of America - secession crisis.","General stores","Mills and mill-work","Politics and government.","Slaves and slavery.","Universities and colleges","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Women's schools."],"access_subjects_ssm":["American ginseng","Academies (Private schools)","Agriculture","Livestock","Confederate States of America - secession crisis.","General stores","Mills and mill-work","Politics and government.","Slaves and slavery.","Universities and colleges","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Women's schools."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.7 Linear Feet Summary: 3 ft. 7 1/2 in. (8 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 small flat storage box, 3 in.); (1 account book, 1 1/2 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["3.7 Linear Feet Summary: 3 ft. 7 1/2 in. (8 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 small flat storage box, 3 in.); (1 account book, 1 1/2 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Isaac McNeel (b.1830) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1451, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Isaac McNeel (b.1830) Papers, A\u0026M 1451, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_898ea7af8f6a373c12953a2931ba7b89\"\u003eCorrespondence, legal and business papers, mercantile records and tax receipt books of Isaac McNeel, who operated a store at Edray and Mill Point, Pocahontas County, West Virginia, served as sheriff of the county, operated a gristmill, raised livestock, and was appointed provost marshal of the county in 1862 by the Confederate Army. The collection also includes letters and school reports of McNeel's sons, Winters and Summers, while students at Washington and Lee and the Medical and Law Departments of the University of Virginia, 1893-1897. Other school material pertains to the Hillsboro Male and Female Academy and the Lewisburg Female Institute. Subjects include mercantile and cattle trade with Baltimore and Richmond; business conditions in the l850s and in Richmond during the Civil War; slave hiring; ginseng trade; agriculture; the American Party, 1855; Henry A. Wise; Virginia Secession Convention; effect of the Union blockade on Richmond commerce; speculation in whiskey, tobacco, and cattle during the Civil War; and postwar economic and political conditions in the Pocahontas County area.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, legal and business papers, mercantile records and tax receipt books of Isaac McNeel, who operated a store at Edray and Mill Point, Pocahontas County, West Virginia, served as sheriff of the county, operated a gristmill, raised livestock, and was appointed provost marshal of the county in 1862 by the Confederate Army. The collection also includes letters and school reports of McNeel's sons, Winters and Summers, while students at Washington and Lee and the Medical and Law Departments of the University of Virginia, 1893-1897. Other school material pertains to the Hillsboro Male and Female Academy and the Lewisburg Female Institute. Subjects include mercantile and cattle trade with Baltimore and Richmond; business conditions in the l850s and in Richmond during the Civil War; slave hiring; ginseng trade; agriculture; the American Party, 1855; Henry A. Wise; Virginia Secession Convention; effect of the Union blockade on Richmond commerce; speculation in whiskey, tobacco, and cattle during the Civil War; and postwar economic and political conditions in the Pocahontas County area."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_0bbd7143e7b390b304ebcbd26639cb7b\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Party","Hillsboro Male and Female Academy","Lewisburg Female Institute (Lewisburg, W. Va.)","University of Virginia.","Washington and Lee University"],"names_coll_ssim":["American Party","Hillsboro Male and Female Academy","Lewisburg Female Institute (Lewisburg, W. Va.)","University of Virginia.","Washington and Lee University","McNeel, Isaac.","McNeel, Summers.","McNeel, Winters.","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1806-1876"],"persname_ssim":["McNeel, Isaac (b. 1830)","McNeel, Isaac.","McNeel, Summers.","McNeel, Winters.","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1806-1876"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Party","Hillsboro Male and Female Academy","Lewisburg Female Institute (Lewisburg, W. 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Va.)","Richmond (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Secession Convention of 1861","American ginseng","Academies (Private schools)","Agriculture","Livestock","Confederate States of America - secession crisis.","General stores","Mills and mill-work","Politics and government.","Slaves and slavery.","Universities and colleges","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Women's schools.","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence, legal and business papers, mercantile records and tax receipt books of Isaac McNeel, who operated a store at Edray and Mill Point, Pocahontas County, West Virginia, served as sheriff of the county, operated a gristmill, raised livestock, and was appointed provost marshal of the county in 1862 by the Confederate Army. The collection also includes letters and school reports of McNeel's sons, Winters and Summers, while students at Washington and Lee and the Medical and Law Departments of the University of Virginia, 1893-1897. Other school material pertains to the Hillsboro Male and Female Academy and the Lewisburg Female Institute. Subjects include mercantile and cattle trade with Baltimore and Richmond; business conditions in the l850s and in Richmond during the Civil War; slave hiring; ginseng trade; agriculture; the American Party, 1855; Henry A. Wise; Virginia Secession Convention; effect of the Union blockade on Richmond commerce; speculation in whiskey, tobacco, and cattle during the Civil War; and postwar economic and political conditions in the Pocahontas County area.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Party","Hillsboro Male and Female Academy","Lewisburg Female Institute (Lewisburg, W. Va.)","University of Virginia.","Washington and Lee University","McNeel, Isaac (b. 1830)","McNeel, Isaac.","McNeel, Summers.","McNeel, Winters.","Wise, Henry A. 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Va.)","Richmond (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Secession Convention of 1861"],"places_ssim":["Baltimore (Md.)","Pocahontas County (W. Va.)","Richmond (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Secession Convention of 1861"],"creator_ssm":["McNeel, Isaac (b. 1830)"],"creator_ssim":["McNeel, Isaac (b. 1830)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["McNeel, Isaac (b. 1830)","McNeel, Isaac.","McNeel, Summers.","McNeel, Winters.","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1806-1876"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Party","Hillsboro Male and Female Academy","Lewisburg Female Institute (Lewisburg, W. Va.)","University of Virginia.","Washington and Lee University"],"creators_ssim":["McNeel, Isaac (b. 1830)","McNeel, Isaac.","McNeel, Summers.","McNeel, Winters.","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1806-1876","West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Party","Hillsboro Male and Female Academy","Lewisburg Female Institute (Lewisburg, W. Va.)","University of Virginia.","Washington and Lee University"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["American ginseng","Academies (Private schools)","Agriculture","Livestock","Confederate States of America - secession crisis.","General stores","Mills and mill-work","Politics and government.","Slaves and slavery.","Universities and colleges","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Women's schools."],"access_subjects_ssm":["American ginseng","Academies (Private schools)","Agriculture","Livestock","Confederate States of America - secession crisis.","General stores","Mills and mill-work","Politics and government.","Slaves and slavery.","Universities and colleges","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Women's schools."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.7 Linear Feet Summary: 3 ft. 7 1/2 in. 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(8 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 small flat storage box, 3 in.); (1 account book, 1 1/2 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Isaac McNeel (b.1830) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1451, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Isaac McNeel (b.1830) Papers, A\u0026M 1451, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_898ea7af8f6a373c12953a2931ba7b89\"\u003eCorrespondence, legal and business papers, mercantile records and tax receipt books of Isaac McNeel, who operated a store at Edray and Mill Point, Pocahontas County, West Virginia, served as sheriff of the county, operated a gristmill, raised livestock, and was appointed provost marshal of the county in 1862 by the Confederate Army. The collection also includes letters and school reports of McNeel's sons, Winters and Summers, while students at Washington and Lee and the Medical and Law Departments of the University of Virginia, 1893-1897. Other school material pertains to the Hillsboro Male and Female Academy and the Lewisburg Female Institute. Subjects include mercantile and cattle trade with Baltimore and Richmond; business conditions in the l850s and in Richmond during the Civil War; slave hiring; ginseng trade; agriculture; the American Party, 1855; Henry A. Wise; Virginia Secession Convention; effect of the Union blockade on Richmond commerce; speculation in whiskey, tobacco, and cattle during the Civil War; and postwar economic and political conditions in the Pocahontas County area.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, legal and business papers, mercantile records and tax receipt books of Isaac McNeel, who operated a store at Edray and Mill Point, Pocahontas County, West Virginia, served as sheriff of the county, operated a gristmill, raised livestock, and was appointed provost marshal of the county in 1862 by the Confederate Army. The collection also includes letters and school reports of McNeel's sons, Winters and Summers, while students at Washington and Lee and the Medical and Law Departments of the University of Virginia, 1893-1897. Other school material pertains to the Hillsboro Male and Female Academy and the Lewisburg Female Institute. Subjects include mercantile and cattle trade with Baltimore and Richmond; business conditions in the l850s and in Richmond during the Civil War; slave hiring; ginseng trade; agriculture; the American Party, 1855; Henry A. Wise; Virginia Secession Convention; effect of the Union blockade on Richmond commerce; speculation in whiskey, tobacco, and cattle during the Civil War; and postwar economic and political conditions in the Pocahontas County area."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_0bbd7143e7b390b304ebcbd26639cb7b\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Party","Hillsboro Male and Female Academy","Lewisburg Female Institute (Lewisburg, W. Va.)","University of Virginia.","Washington and Lee University"],"names_coll_ssim":["American Party","Hillsboro Male and Female Academy","Lewisburg Female Institute (Lewisburg, W. Va.)","University of Virginia.","Washington and Lee University","McNeel, Isaac.","McNeel, Summers.","McNeel, Winters.","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1806-1876"],"persname_ssim":["McNeel, Isaac (b. 1830)","McNeel, Isaac.","McNeel, Summers.","McNeel, Winters.","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1806-1876"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Party","Hillsboro Male and Female Academy","Lewisburg Female Institute (Lewisburg, W. 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Davis Photography Gallery at the objection of the other white employees whom Davis discharged.","After twenty years with G.W. Davis, Farley opened his own studio, The Jefferson Fine Art Gallery, in 1895. Farley gained national recognition for his photography and his studio was patronized by both white and black customers. He is last recorded as a photographer in Jersey City on a 1910 census. 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Sites mentioned are Guyandotte, Virginia, Charleston, West Virginia, White and Blue Sulphur Springs, and The Hawk's Nest.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1112#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1112","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1112","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1112","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1112","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1112.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195531","title_ssm":["James Everhart Letter"],"title_tesim":["James Everhart Letter"],"unitdate_ssm":["1843"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1843"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1843"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Everhart Letter, 1843"],"text":["James Everhart Letter, 1843","A\u0026M 2988","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1112","Richmond (Va.)","Hawks Nest.","Blue Sulphur Springs (W. 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Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Everhart, James","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["James Everhart Letter, 1843"],"collection_ssim":["James Everhart Letter, 1843"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2988","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1112"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2988","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1112"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Richmond (Va.)","Hawks Nest.","Blue Sulphur Springs (W. Va.)","White Sulphur Springs (W. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_273308f09393d0357a828a56f7aa0cce\"\u003eA letter written to his parents in West Chester, Pennsylvania, describing his travels from Maysville, Kentucky to Natural Bridge, Virginia, on the way to Richmond, Virginia. Everhart vividly describes the conditions he experienced in travel by steamboat and stage and the mountain scenery he passed through. Sites mentioned are Guyandotte, Virginia, Charleston, West Virginia, White and Blue Sulphur Springs, and The Hawk's Nest.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["A letter written to his parents in West Chester, Pennsylvania, describing his travels from Maysville, Kentucky to Natural Bridge, Virginia, on the way to Richmond, Virginia. Everhart vividly describes the conditions he experienced in travel by steamboat and stage and the mountain scenery he passed through. Sites mentioned are Guyandotte, Virginia, Charleston, West Virginia, White and Blue Sulphur Springs, and The Hawk's Nest."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a752692d22ddbb6edf7171cd03716e1d\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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An addition to the collection was purchased from Charles Agvent on February 17, 2026."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Fairy tales","Illustrators"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Fairy tales","Illustrators"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.6 Cubic Feet 1 letter size document box and 1 half-width letter size document box"],"extent_tesim":["0.6 Cubic Feet 1 letter size document box and 1 half-width letter size document box"],"physfacet_tesim":["typescript books and unbound pages; Virginia text-book unbound"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJefferson Wallace (1864-1951) was a commercial artist from Richmond, Virginia.  Wallace was born in Richmond on August 8, 1864, to Charles M. and Joyce W. Clopton Wallace.   He was active in state and city politics. He was the Secretary of Richmond's Democratic Committee and challenged Joseph Bryan, an American publisher and industrialist from Richmond to a duel in 1894. Bryan refused him publicly in The Richmond Times, effectively ending the practice in Virginia, saying that duels were uncivilized. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallace went on to study commercial art in New York and returned to Richmond to work. He was active in fraternal organizations and served as a Master Mason of Dove Lodge for nearly 52 years. He served as a high priest of the Temple Chapter No 32, Temple Chapter No 32, Ancient Free and Accepted Masons (AF\u0026amp;AM), and an honorary member of Fraternal Lodge No 53. He married Anne Wynn Hawthorn in 1906 in Lunenburg, Virginia. They had one child, Anne Wallace, and would divorce. 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He served as a high priest of the Temple Chapter No 32, Temple Chapter No 32, Ancient Free and Accepted Masons (AF\u0026AM), and an honorary member of Fraternal Lodge No 53. He married Anne Wynn Hawthorn in 1906 in Lunenburg, Virginia. They had one child, Anne Wallace, and would divorce. He died in Richmond on March 31, 1951, and is buried in Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16338, Jefferson Wallace collection, Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16338, Jefferson Wallace collection, Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains typescript and manuscript books, all richly illustrated with watercolor paintings and illuminations by commercial artist and Richmond resident, Jefferson Wallace. 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Newspaper clipping detailing life in WWI France.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_10128#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10128","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10128","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10128","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10128","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_10128.xml","title_filing_ssi":"John Augustine papers","title_ssm":["John Augustine papers"],"title_tesim":["John Augustine papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1917-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1917-1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1917/1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Augustine papers, 1917/1999"],"text":["John Augustine papers, 1917/1999","MS 00451","/repositories/2/resources/10128","France--Description and travel--20th century","Richmond (Va.)","World War, 1914-1918","Letters (correspondence)","Postcards","Collection is open to all researchers. 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We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","Collection contains postcards, letters, and news clippings documenting activities during World War I (WWI), including letters to and from John Augustine. 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We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Augustine papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["John Augustine papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection contains postcards, letters, and news clippings documenting activities during World War I (WWI), including letters to and from John Augustine. 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Newspaper clipping detailing life in WWI France."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English\n      French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-09-04T00:01:20.886Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10128","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10128","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10128","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10128","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_10128.xml","title_filing_ssi":"John Augustine papers","title_ssm":["John Augustine papers"],"title_tesim":["John Augustine papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1917-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1917-1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1917/1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Augustine papers, 1917/1999"],"text":["John Augustine papers, 1917/1999","MS 00451","/repositories/2/resources/10128","France--Description and travel--20th century","Richmond (Va.)","World War, 1914-1918","Letters (correspondence)","Postcards","Collection is open to all researchers. 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