{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Preston+County+%28W.+Va.%29\u0026page=2\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Preston+County+%28W.+Va.%29\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Preston+County+%28W.+Va.%29\u0026page=3\u0026view=compact","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Preston+County+%28W.+Va.%29\u0026page=9\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":2,"next_page":3,"prev_page":1,"total_pages":9,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":10,"total_count":90,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1518","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Charles N. 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Va.)","Civil War - Union soldiers' letters.","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. ","Documents regarding the Hibbs family of Preston County, (West) Virginia and Union soldier Benjamin Hughes (ca. 1842-1923, birth dates vary among sources), who was a friend of the family. Hughes was mustered on January 26, 1864 and served in the 3rd West Virginia Mounted Infantry, and Company D of the West Virginia 6th Cavalry. Civil War material includes a document granting furlough to Hughes, and a letter from him to L. W. Hibbs. 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"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Christina Matheny, Collector, Hibbs Family Papers, A\u0026amp;M 3947, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Christina Matheny, Collector, Hibbs Family Papers, A\u0026M 3947, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDocuments regarding the Hibbs family of Preston County, (West) Virginia and Union soldier Benjamin Hughes (ca. 1842-1923, birth dates vary among sources), who was a friend of the family. Hughes was mustered on January 26, 1864 and served in the 3rd West Virginia Mounted Infantry, and Company D of the West Virginia 6th Cavalry. Civil War material includes a document granting furlough to Hughes, and a letter from him to L. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6a7c9ec727d84d88ebac889aa898efa1\"\u003eDocuments regarding the Hibbs family of Preston County, (West) Virginia and Union soldier Benjamin Hughes, who was a friend of the family. Civil War material includes a document granting furlough to Hughes, and a letter from him to L.W. Hibbs. There are also financial and legal documents, including land documents, tax records, and promissory notes, of transactions involving William Hibbs and Laban W. Hibbs; and a group photograph of William Hibbs and family. Please see \"Scope and Content Note\" for further information.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Documents regarding the Hibbs family of Preston County, (West) Virginia and Union soldier Benjamin Hughes, who was a friend of the family. Civil War material includes a document granting furlough to Hughes, and a letter from him to L.W. Hibbs. There are also financial and legal documents, including land documents, tax records, and promissory notes, of transactions involving William Hibbs and Laban W. Hibbs; and a group photograph of William Hibbs and family. Please see \"Scope and Content Note\" for further information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a517271ace64166d831b87020a927378\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Hibbs family","Hibbs, Laban W.","Hibbs, William.","Hughes, Benjamin F."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Hibbs family","Hibbs, Laban W.","Hibbs, William.","Hughes, Benjamin F."],"famname_ssim":["Hibbs family"],"persname_ssim":["Hibbs, Laban W.","Hibbs, William.","Hughes, Benjamin F."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":15,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:39:04.394Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3057","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3057","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3057","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3057","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3057.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197099","title_ssm":["Christina Matheny, Collector, Hibbs Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Christina Matheny, Collector, Hibbs Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1855-1879, undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1855-1879, undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3947","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3057"],"text":["A\u0026M 3947","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3057","Christina Matheny, Collector, Hibbs Family Papers","Preston County (W. Va.)","Civil War - Union soldiers' letters.","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. ","Documents regarding the Hibbs family of Preston County, (West) Virginia and Union soldier Benjamin Hughes (ca. 1842-1923, birth dates vary among sources), who was a friend of the family. Hughes was mustered on January 26, 1864 and served in the 3rd West Virginia Mounted Infantry, and Company D of the West Virginia 6th Cavalry. Civil War material includes a document granting furlough to Hughes, and a letter from him to L. W. Hibbs. Hughes married Virginia Susan McCallister in 1872.","There are also financial and legal documents, including land documents, tax records, and promissory notes, of transactions involving brothers William Hibbs (1832-1910) and Laban W. Hibbs (1834-1896); and a group photograph of William Hibbs and family.","-Information in this note found on Ancestry.com and FindaGrave.com","See also A\u0026M 3741 for further information regarding Benjamin Hughes and his connection to the Hibbs family, including the original of the second half of letter located in folder 1 of this collection.","Separated to the book collection; forwarded to Curator of Books:","\nBrocklesby, John.  Elements of Physical Geography, Together with a Treatise on the Physical Phenomena of the United States . Philadelphia: E.H. Butler and Company, 1886.","\nBrooks, Edward.  The New Normal Mental Arithmetic: A Thorough and Complete Course, by Analysis and Induction . Philadelphia: Christopher Sower Company, 1873.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Documents regarding the Hibbs family of Preston County, (West) Virginia and Union soldier Benjamin Hughes, who was a friend of the family. Civil War material includes a document granting furlough to Hughes, and a letter from him to L.W. Hibbs. There are also financial and legal documents, including land documents, tax records, and promissory notes, of transactions involving William Hibbs and Laban W. Hibbs; and a group photograph of William Hibbs and family. Please see \"Scope and Content Note\" for further information.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Hibbs family","Hibbs, Laban W.","Hibbs, William.","Hughes, Benjamin F.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3947","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3057"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Christina Matheny, Collector, Hibbs Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Christina Matheny, Collector, Hibbs Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Christina Matheny, Collector, Hibbs Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Preston County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Preston County (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Preston County (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War - Union soldiers' letters."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War - Union soldiers' letters."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Linear Feet 1 1/2 in. (9 folders)"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Linear Feet 1 1/2 in. (9 folders)"],"date_range_isim":[1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. \u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Christina Matheny, Collector, Hibbs Family Papers, A\u0026amp;M 3947, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Christina Matheny, Collector, Hibbs Family Papers, A\u0026M 3947, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDocuments regarding the Hibbs family of Preston County, (West) Virginia and Union soldier Benjamin Hughes (ca. 1842-1923, birth dates vary among sources), who was a friend of the family. Hughes was mustered on January 26, 1864 and served in the 3rd West Virginia Mounted Infantry, and Company D of the West Virginia 6th Cavalry. Civil War material includes a document granting furlough to Hughes, and a letter from him to L. W. Hibbs. Hughes married Virginia Susan McCallister in 1872.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are also financial and legal documents, including land documents, tax records, and promissory notes, of transactions involving brothers William Hibbs (1832-1910) and Laban W. Hibbs (1834-1896); and a group photograph of William Hibbs and family.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e-Information in this note found on Ancestry.com and FindaGrave.com\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also A\u0026amp;M 3741 for further information regarding Benjamin Hughes and his connection to the Hibbs family, including the original of the second half of letter located in folder 1 of this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Documents regarding the Hibbs family of Preston County, (West) Virginia and Union soldier Benjamin Hughes (ca. 1842-1923, birth dates vary among sources), who was a friend of the family. Hughes was mustered on January 26, 1864 and served in the 3rd West Virginia Mounted Infantry, and Company D of the West Virginia 6th Cavalry. Civil War material includes a document granting furlough to Hughes, and a letter from him to L. W. Hibbs. Hughes married Virginia Susan McCallister in 1872.","There are also financial and legal documents, including land documents, tax records, and promissory notes, of transactions involving brothers William Hibbs (1832-1910) and Laban W. Hibbs (1834-1896); and a group photograph of William Hibbs and family.","-Information in this note found on Ancestry.com and FindaGrave.com","See also A\u0026M 3741 for further information regarding Benjamin Hughes and his connection to the Hibbs family, including the original of the second half of letter located in folder 1 of this collection."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeparated to the book collection; forwarded to Curator of Books:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nBrocklesby, John. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eElements of Physical Geography, Together with a Treatise on the Physical Phenomena of the United States\u003c/title\u003e. Philadelphia: E.H. Butler and Company, 1886.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nBrooks, Edward. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe New Normal Mental Arithmetic: A Thorough and Complete Course, by Analysis and Induction\u003c/title\u003e. Philadelphia: Christopher Sower Company, 1873.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Separated to the book collection; forwarded to Curator of Books:","\nBrocklesby, John.  Elements of Physical Geography, Together with a Treatise on the Physical Phenomena of the United States . Philadelphia: E.H. Butler and Company, 1886.","\nBrooks, Edward.  The New Normal Mental Arithmetic: A Thorough and Complete Course, by Analysis and Induction . Philadelphia: Christopher Sower Company, 1873."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6a7c9ec727d84d88ebac889aa898efa1\"\u003eDocuments regarding the Hibbs family of Preston County, (West) Virginia and Union soldier Benjamin Hughes, who was a friend of the family. Civil War material includes a document granting furlough to Hughes, and a letter from him to L.W. Hibbs. There are also financial and legal documents, including land documents, tax records, and promissory notes, of transactions involving William Hibbs and Laban W. Hibbs; and a group photograph of William Hibbs and family. Please see \"Scope and Content Note\" for further information.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Documents regarding the Hibbs family of Preston County, (West) Virginia and Union soldier Benjamin Hughes, who was a friend of the family. Civil War material includes a document granting furlough to Hughes, and a letter from him to L.W. Hibbs. There are also financial and legal documents, including land documents, tax records, and promissory notes, of transactions involving William Hibbs and Laban W. Hibbs; and a group photograph of William Hibbs and family. Please see \"Scope and Content Note\" for further information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a517271ace64166d831b87020a927378\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Hibbs family","Hibbs, Laban W.","Hibbs, William.","Hughes, Benjamin F."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Hibbs family","Hibbs, Laban W.","Hibbs, William.","Hughes, Benjamin F."],"famname_ssim":["Hibbs family"],"persname_ssim":["Hibbs, Laban W.","Hibbs, William.","Hughes, Benjamin F."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":15,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:39:04.394Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3057"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3330","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Clyde Cale, Collector, Photographs of Preston County Schools, Students, and Teachers","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3330#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Black and white photographs of Preston County, West Virginia schools, students, and teachers. Photographs show group portraits of public school students and teachers, school buildings, and other subjects. Schools identified include Albright High School, Bruceton School, Cherry Grove School, Chestnut Ridge School, Crane School, Deep Hollow School, Lick Run School, Mt. Nebo School, Preston County Institute, and Sugar Valley School; others are unidentified. Some of the photographs include identifications of teachers and photographers.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3330#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3330","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3330","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3330","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3330","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3330.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197258","title_ssm":["Clyde Cale, Collector, Photographs of Preston County Schools, Students, and Teachers"],"title_tesim":["Clyde Cale, Collector, Photographs of Preston County Schools, Students, and Teachers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1907-1916"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-1916"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4011","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3330"],"text":["A\u0026M 4011","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3330","Clyde Cale, Collector, Photographs of Preston County Schools, Students, and Teachers","Preston County (W. Va.)","Schools - Preston County.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Black and white photographs of Preston County, West Virginia schools, students, and teachers. Photographs show group portraits of public school students and teachers, school buildings, and other subjects. Schools identified include Albright High School, Bruceton School, Cherry Grove School, Chestnut Ridge School, Crane School, Deep Hollow School, Lick Run School, Mt. Nebo School, Preston County Institute, and Sugar Valley School; others are unidentified. Some of the photographs include identifications of teachers and photographers.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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(1 document case)"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Clyde Cale, Collector, Photographs of Preston County Schools, Students, and Teachers, A\u0026amp;M 4011, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Clyde Cale, Collector, Photographs of Preston County Schools, Students, and Teachers, A\u0026M 4011, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4f590c1a358b09cbc5b54d494e2a5b49\"\u003eBlack and white photographs of Preston County, West Virginia schools, students, and teachers. Photographs show group portraits of public school students and teachers, school buildings, and other subjects. Schools identified include Albright High School, Bruceton School, Cherry Grove School, Chestnut Ridge School, Crane School, Deep Hollow School, Lick Run School, Mt. Nebo School, Preston County Institute, and Sugar Valley School; others are unidentified. Some of the photographs include identifications of teachers and photographers.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Black and white photographs of Preston County, West Virginia schools, students, and teachers. Photographs show group portraits of public school students and teachers, school buildings, and other subjects. Schools identified include Albright High School, Bruceton School, Cherry Grove School, Chestnut Ridge School, Crane School, Deep Hollow School, Lick Run School, Mt. Nebo School, Preston County Institute, and Sugar Valley School; others are unidentified. Some of the photographs include identifications of teachers and photographers."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_edce25e7363a2df096dd8094dd488594\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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Va.)","Schools - Preston County.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Black and white photographs of Preston County, West Virginia schools, students, and teachers. Photographs show group portraits of public school students and teachers, school buildings, and other subjects. Schools identified include Albright High School, Bruceton School, Cherry Grove School, Chestnut Ridge School, Crane School, Deep Hollow School, Lick Run School, Mt. Nebo School, Preston County Institute, and Sugar Valley School; others are unidentified. Some of the photographs include identifications of teachers and photographers.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4011","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3330"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clyde Cale, Collector, Photographs of Preston County Schools, Students, and Teachers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clyde Cale, Collector, Photographs of Preston County Schools, Students, and Teachers"],"collection_ssim":["Clyde Cale, Collector, Photographs of Preston County Schools, Students, and Teachers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Preston County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Preston County (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Preston County (W. 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(1 document case)"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Clyde Cale, Collector, Photographs of Preston County Schools, Students, and Teachers, A\u0026amp;M 4011, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Clyde Cale, Collector, Photographs of Preston County Schools, Students, and Teachers, A\u0026M 4011, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4f590c1a358b09cbc5b54d494e2a5b49\"\u003eBlack and white photographs of Preston County, West Virginia schools, students, and teachers. Photographs show group portraits of public school students and teachers, school buildings, and other subjects. Schools identified include Albright High School, Bruceton School, Cherry Grove School, Chestnut Ridge School, Crane School, Deep Hollow School, Lick Run School, Mt. Nebo School, Preston County Institute, and Sugar Valley School; others are unidentified. Some of the photographs include identifications of teachers and photographers.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Black and white photographs of Preston County, West Virginia schools, students, and teachers. Photographs show group portraits of public school students and teachers, school buildings, and other subjects. Schools identified include Albright High School, Bruceton School, Cherry Grove School, Chestnut Ridge School, Crane School, Deep Hollow School, Lick Run School, Mt. Nebo School, Preston County Institute, and Sugar Valley School; others are unidentified. Some of the photographs include identifications of teachers and photographers."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_edce25e7363a2df096dd8094dd488594\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:49:55.814Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3330"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3696","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Coal Mining Disaster Reports Collection","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3696#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Mine disaster reports, official hearing reports, and hearing and inquest transcripts (1938-1967). Most of the mine disaster reports were created by inspectors from the West Virginia Department of Mines, and some of them involved federal inspectors. Other reports were created by the United States Bureau of Mines and the West Virginia Department of Mines Coal Mine Safety Board of Review. Also includes volumes 3 through 8 of the \u003cem\u003eDecisions of the Interior Board of Mine Operations Appeals \u003c/em\u003e(1974-1977). The mine disaster reports and associated materials pertain to the following mining companies, with counties where the disaster occurred in parentheses: American Rolling Mill Company (Boone County), Amigo Smokeless Coal Company (Wyoming County), Boone County Coal Corporation, Christopher Coal Company (Monongalia County), Davis Coal and Coke Company (Tucker County), Hatfield-Campbell Creek Coal Company (Kanawha County), Hitchman Coal and Coke Company (Marshall County), Island Creek Coal Company (McDowell County), Katherine Coal Company (Harrison County), Koppers Coal Company (McDowell County), MacAlpin Coal Company (Raleigh County), C.H. Meade Coal Company (Raleigh County), Meadows Coal Company (Raleigh County), New River and Pocahontas Consolidated Coal Company (McDowell County), Oglebay Norton Company (Nicholas County), Page Coal and Coke Company (McDowell County), Parsons Coal Company (Preston County), Pemberton Coal and Coke Company (Raleigh County), Pocahontas Fuel Company (a division of Consolidation Coal Company, McDowell County, near Tazewell County, Virginia), Pursglove Coal Mining Company (Monongalia County), Raleigh Coal and Coke Company (Raleigh County), and Red Jacket Coal Corporation (Wyoming County).","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3696#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3696","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3696","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3696","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3696","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3696.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197535","title_ssm":["Coal Mining Disaster Reports Collection"],"title_tesim":["Coal Mining Disaster Reports Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1938-1977"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-1977"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4203","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3696"],"text":["A\u0026M 4203","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3696","Coal Mining Disaster Reports Collection","Boone County (W. Va.)","Wyoming County (W. Va.)","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Marshall County (W. Va.)","McDowell County (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mining - Safety.","Mine explosions","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Mine disaster reports, official hearing reports, and hearing and inquest transcripts (1938-1967). Most of the mine disaster reports were created by inspectors from the West Virginia Department of Mines, and some of them involved federal inspectors. Other reports were created by the United States Bureau of Mines and the West Virginia Department of Mines Coal Mine Safety Board of Review. Also includes volumes 3 through 8 of the  Decisions of the Interior Board of Mine Operations Appeals  (1974-1977). The mine disaster reports and associated materials pertain to the following mining companies, with counties where the disaster occurred in parentheses: American Rolling Mill Company (Boone County), Amigo Smokeless Coal Company (Wyoming County), Boone County Coal Corporation, Christopher Coal Company (Monongalia County), Davis Coal and Coke Company (Tucker County), Hatfield-Campbell Creek Coal Company (Kanawha County), Hitchman Coal and Coke Company (Marshall County), Island Creek Coal Company (McDowell County), Katherine Coal Company (Harrison County), Koppers Coal Company (McDowell County), MacAlpin Coal Company (Raleigh County), C.H. Meade Coal Company (Raleigh County), Meadows Coal Company (Raleigh County), New River and Pocahontas Consolidated Coal Company (McDowell County), Oglebay Norton Company (Nicholas County), Page Coal and Coke Company (McDowell County), Parsons Coal Company (Preston County), Pemberton Coal and Coke Company (Raleigh County), Pocahontas Fuel Company (a division of Consolidation Coal Company, McDowell County, near Tazewell County, Virginia), Pursglove Coal Mining Company (Monongalia County), Raleigh Coal and Coke Company (Raleigh County), and Red Jacket Coal Corporation (Wyoming County).","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Department of Mines","United States. Bureau of Mines","United States. Department of the Interior","United States. Board of Mine Operations Appeals","C.H. Mead Coal Company","Consolidation Coal Company","Island Creek Coal Company","Davis Coal and Coke Company","Pocahontas Fuel Company","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4203","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3696"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Coal Mining Disaster Reports Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Coal Mining Disaster Reports Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Coal Mining Disaster Reports Collection"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Boone County (W. Va.)","Wyoming County (W. Va.)","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Marshall County (W. Va.)","McDowell County (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Boone County (W. Va.)","Wyoming County (W. Va.)","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Marshall County (W. Va.)","McDowell County (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Boone County (W. Va.)","Wyoming County (W. Va.)","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Marshall County (W. Va.)","McDowell County (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mining - Safety.","Mine explosions"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mining - Safety.","Mine explosions"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.7 Linear Feet Summary: 1 ft. 8 in. (1 record carton, 15 in.); (1 document case, 5 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["1.7 Linear Feet Summary: 1 ft. 8 in. (1 record carton, 15 in.); (1 document case, 5 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Coal Mining Disaster Reports Collection, A\u0026amp;M 4203, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Coal Mining Disaster Reports Collection, A\u0026M 4203, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7863e84457271902c91918c1cfff20db\"\u003eMine disaster reports, official hearing reports, and hearing and inquest transcripts (1938-1967). Most of the mine disaster reports were created by inspectors from the West Virginia Department of Mines, and some of them involved federal inspectors. Other reports were created by the United States Bureau of Mines and the West Virginia Department of Mines Coal Mine Safety Board of Review. Also includes volumes 3 through 8 of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDecisions of the Interior Board of Mine Operations Appeals \u003c/emph\u003e(1974-1977). The mine disaster reports and associated materials pertain to the following mining companies, with counties where the disaster occurred in parentheses: American Rolling Mill Company (Boone County), Amigo Smokeless Coal Company (Wyoming County), Boone County Coal Corporation, Christopher Coal Company (Monongalia County), Davis Coal and Coke Company (Tucker County), Hatfield-Campbell Creek Coal Company (Kanawha County), Hitchman Coal and Coke Company (Marshall County), Island Creek Coal Company (McDowell County), Katherine Coal Company (Harrison County), Koppers Coal Company (McDowell County), MacAlpin Coal Company (Raleigh County), C.H. Meade Coal Company (Raleigh County), Meadows Coal Company (Raleigh County), New River and Pocahontas Consolidated Coal Company (McDowell County), Oglebay Norton Company (Nicholas County), Page Coal and Coke Company (McDowell County), Parsons Coal Company (Preston County), Pemberton Coal and Coke Company (Raleigh County), Pocahontas Fuel Company (a division of Consolidation Coal Company, McDowell County, near Tazewell County, Virginia), Pursglove Coal Mining Company (Monongalia County), Raleigh Coal and Coke Company (Raleigh County), and Red Jacket Coal Corporation (Wyoming County).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Mine disaster reports, official hearing reports, and hearing and inquest transcripts (1938-1967). Most of the mine disaster reports were created by inspectors from the West Virginia Department of Mines, and some of them involved federal inspectors. Other reports were created by the United States Bureau of Mines and the West Virginia Department of Mines Coal Mine Safety Board of Review. Also includes volumes 3 through 8 of the  Decisions of the Interior Board of Mine Operations Appeals  (1974-1977). The mine disaster reports and associated materials pertain to the following mining companies, with counties where the disaster occurred in parentheses: American Rolling Mill Company (Boone County), Amigo Smokeless Coal Company (Wyoming County), Boone County Coal Corporation, Christopher Coal Company (Monongalia County), Davis Coal and Coke Company (Tucker County), Hatfield-Campbell Creek Coal Company (Kanawha County), Hitchman Coal and Coke Company (Marshall County), Island Creek Coal Company (McDowell County), Katherine Coal Company (Harrison County), Koppers Coal Company (McDowell County), MacAlpin Coal Company (Raleigh County), C.H. Meade Coal Company (Raleigh County), Meadows Coal Company (Raleigh County), New River and Pocahontas Consolidated Coal Company (McDowell County), Oglebay Norton Company (Nicholas County), Page Coal and Coke Company (McDowell County), Parsons Coal Company (Preston County), Pemberton Coal and Coke Company (Raleigh County), Pocahontas Fuel Company (a division of Consolidation Coal Company, McDowell County, near Tazewell County, Virginia), Pursglove Coal Mining Company (Monongalia County), Raleigh Coal and Coke Company (Raleigh County), and Red Jacket Coal Corporation (Wyoming County)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_928cafe3a419db61a4f1eda6c1a75892\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia. Department of Mines","United States. Bureau of Mines","United States. Department of the Interior","United States. Board of Mine Operations Appeals","C.H. Mead Coal Company","Consolidation Coal Company","Island Creek Coal Company","Davis Coal and Coke Company","Pocahontas Fuel Company"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Department of Mines","United States. Bureau of Mines","United States. Department of the Interior","United States. Board of Mine Operations Appeals","C.H. Mead Coal Company","Consolidation Coal Company","Island Creek Coal Company","Davis Coal and Coke Company","Pocahontas Fuel Company"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Department of Mines","United States. Bureau of Mines","United States. Department of the Interior","United States. Board of Mine Operations Appeals","C.H. Mead Coal Company","Consolidation Coal Company","Island Creek Coal Company","Davis Coal and Coke Company","Pocahontas Fuel Company"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:10:19.455Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3696","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3696","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3696","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3696","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3696.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197535","title_ssm":["Coal Mining Disaster Reports Collection"],"title_tesim":["Coal Mining Disaster Reports Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1938-1977"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-1977"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4203","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3696"],"text":["A\u0026M 4203","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3696","Coal Mining Disaster Reports Collection","Boone County (W. Va.)","Wyoming County (W. Va.)","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Marshall County (W. Va.)","McDowell County (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mining - Safety.","Mine explosions","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Mine disaster reports, official hearing reports, and hearing and inquest transcripts (1938-1967). Most of the mine disaster reports were created by inspectors from the West Virginia Department of Mines, and some of them involved federal inspectors. Other reports were created by the United States Bureau of Mines and the West Virginia Department of Mines Coal Mine Safety Board of Review. Also includes volumes 3 through 8 of the  Decisions of the Interior Board of Mine Operations Appeals  (1974-1977). The mine disaster reports and associated materials pertain to the following mining companies, with counties where the disaster occurred in parentheses: American Rolling Mill Company (Boone County), Amigo Smokeless Coal Company (Wyoming County), Boone County Coal Corporation, Christopher Coal Company (Monongalia County), Davis Coal and Coke Company (Tucker County), Hatfield-Campbell Creek Coal Company (Kanawha County), Hitchman Coal and Coke Company (Marshall County), Island Creek Coal Company (McDowell County), Katherine Coal Company (Harrison County), Koppers Coal Company (McDowell County), MacAlpin Coal Company (Raleigh County), C.H. Meade Coal Company (Raleigh County), Meadows Coal Company (Raleigh County), New River and Pocahontas Consolidated Coal Company (McDowell County), Oglebay Norton Company (Nicholas County), Page Coal and Coke Company (McDowell County), Parsons Coal Company (Preston County), Pemberton Coal and Coke Company (Raleigh County), Pocahontas Fuel Company (a division of Consolidation Coal Company, McDowell County, near Tazewell County, Virginia), Pursglove Coal Mining Company (Monongalia County), Raleigh Coal and Coke Company (Raleigh County), and Red Jacket Coal Corporation (Wyoming County).","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Department of Mines","United States. Bureau of Mines","United States. Department of the Interior","United States. Board of Mine Operations Appeals","C.H. Mead Coal Company","Consolidation Coal Company","Island Creek Coal Company","Davis Coal and Coke Company","Pocahontas Fuel Company","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4203","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3696"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Coal Mining Disaster Reports Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Coal Mining Disaster Reports Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Coal Mining Disaster Reports Collection"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Boone County (W. Va.)","Wyoming County (W. Va.)","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Marshall County (W. Va.)","McDowell County (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Boone County (W. Va.)","Wyoming County (W. Va.)","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Marshall County (W. Va.)","McDowell County (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Boone County (W. Va.)","Wyoming County (W. Va.)","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Marshall County (W. Va.)","McDowell County (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mining - Safety.","Mine explosions"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mining - Safety.","Mine explosions"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.7 Linear Feet Summary: 1 ft. 8 in. (1 record carton, 15 in.); (1 document case, 5 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["1.7 Linear Feet Summary: 1 ft. 8 in. (1 record carton, 15 in.); (1 document case, 5 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Coal Mining Disaster Reports Collection, A\u0026amp;M 4203, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Coal Mining Disaster Reports Collection, A\u0026M 4203, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7863e84457271902c91918c1cfff20db\"\u003eMine disaster reports, official hearing reports, and hearing and inquest transcripts (1938-1967). Most of the mine disaster reports were created by inspectors from the West Virginia Department of Mines, and some of them involved federal inspectors. Other reports were created by the United States Bureau of Mines and the West Virginia Department of Mines Coal Mine Safety Board of Review. Also includes volumes 3 through 8 of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDecisions of the Interior Board of Mine Operations Appeals \u003c/emph\u003e(1974-1977). The mine disaster reports and associated materials pertain to the following mining companies, with counties where the disaster occurred in parentheses: American Rolling Mill Company (Boone County), Amigo Smokeless Coal Company (Wyoming County), Boone County Coal Corporation, Christopher Coal Company (Monongalia County), Davis Coal and Coke Company (Tucker County), Hatfield-Campbell Creek Coal Company (Kanawha County), Hitchman Coal and Coke Company (Marshall County), Island Creek Coal Company (McDowell County), Katherine Coal Company (Harrison County), Koppers Coal Company (McDowell County), MacAlpin Coal Company (Raleigh County), C.H. Meade Coal Company (Raleigh County), Meadows Coal Company (Raleigh County), New River and Pocahontas Consolidated Coal Company (McDowell County), Oglebay Norton Company (Nicholas County), Page Coal and Coke Company (McDowell County), Parsons Coal Company (Preston County), Pemberton Coal and Coke Company (Raleigh County), Pocahontas Fuel Company (a division of Consolidation Coal Company, McDowell County, near Tazewell County, Virginia), Pursglove Coal Mining Company (Monongalia County), Raleigh Coal and Coke Company (Raleigh County), and Red Jacket Coal Corporation (Wyoming County).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Mine disaster reports, official hearing reports, and hearing and inquest transcripts (1938-1967). Most of the mine disaster reports were created by inspectors from the West Virginia Department of Mines, and some of them involved federal inspectors. Other reports were created by the United States Bureau of Mines and the West Virginia Department of Mines Coal Mine Safety Board of Review. Also includes volumes 3 through 8 of the  Decisions of the Interior Board of Mine Operations Appeals  (1974-1977). The mine disaster reports and associated materials pertain to the following mining companies, with counties where the disaster occurred in parentheses: American Rolling Mill Company (Boone County), Amigo Smokeless Coal Company (Wyoming County), Boone County Coal Corporation, Christopher Coal Company (Monongalia County), Davis Coal and Coke Company (Tucker County), Hatfield-Campbell Creek Coal Company (Kanawha County), Hitchman Coal and Coke Company (Marshall County), Island Creek Coal Company (McDowell County), Katherine Coal Company (Harrison County), Koppers Coal Company (McDowell County), MacAlpin Coal Company (Raleigh County), C.H. Meade Coal Company (Raleigh County), Meadows Coal Company (Raleigh County), New River and Pocahontas Consolidated Coal Company (McDowell County), Oglebay Norton Company (Nicholas County), Page Coal and Coke Company (McDowell County), Parsons Coal Company (Preston County), Pemberton Coal and Coke Company (Raleigh County), Pocahontas Fuel Company (a division of Consolidation Coal Company, McDowell County, near Tazewell County, Virginia), Pursglove Coal Mining Company (Monongalia County), Raleigh Coal and Coke Company (Raleigh County), and Red Jacket Coal Corporation (Wyoming County)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_928cafe3a419db61a4f1eda6c1a75892\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia. Department of Mines","United States. Bureau of Mines","United States. Department of the Interior","United States. Board of Mine Operations Appeals","C.H. Mead Coal Company","Consolidation Coal Company","Island Creek Coal Company","Davis Coal and Coke Company","Pocahontas Fuel Company"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Department of Mines","United States. Bureau of Mines","United States. Department of the Interior","United States. Board of Mine Operations Appeals","C.H. Mead Coal Company","Consolidation Coal Company","Island Creek Coal Company","Davis Coal and Coke Company","Pocahontas Fuel Company"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Department of Mines","United States. Bureau of Mines","United States. Department of the Interior","United States. Board of Mine Operations Appeals","C.H. Mead Coal Company","Consolidation Coal Company","Island Creek Coal Company","Davis Coal and Coke Company","Pocahontas Fuel Company"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:10:19.455Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3696"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6604","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"County Highway Maps for West Virginia","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6604#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"West Virginia. State Road Commission","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6604#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eHighway maps for the 55 counties of West Virginia created in 1937. They are in two tones (blue on white), in varying dimensions (including items in the range of 36 in. x 36 in. to 36 in. x 58 in., etc.), and scaled to 1 inch equaling 1 mile. Features indicated on the maps include: roads (US, primary state roads, secondary state roads); state, county, district, and corporate lines; railroads; streams; parks and forests; highway bridges; county seats; cities and villages; lodges; farms; houses; businesses; oil and gas wells; commercial airfields; schools; churches; mines; power plants; factories; hotels; and other information.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6604#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6604","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6604","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6604","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6604","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6604.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199482","title_ssm":["County Highway Maps for West Virginia"],"title_tesim":["County Highway Maps for West Virginia"],"unitdate_ssm":["1937"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1937"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4479","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6604"],"text":["A\u0026M 4479","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6604","County Highway Maps for West Virginia","Barbour County (W. Va.)","Berkeley County (W. Va.)","Boone County (W. Va.)","Braxton County (W. Va.)","Brooke County (W. Va.)","Cabell County (W. Va.)","Calhoun County (W. Va.) ","Clay County (W. Va.)","Doddridge County (W. Va.)","Fayette County (W. Va.)","Gilmer County (W. Va.)","Grant County (W. Va.)","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)","Hampshire County (W. Va.)","Hancock County (W. Va.)","Hardy County (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Jackson County (W. Va.)","Jefferson County (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Lewis County (W. Va.)","Lincoln County (W. Va.)","Logan County (W. Va.)","Marion County (W. Va.)","Marshall County (W. Va.)","Mason County (W. Va.)","McDowell County (W. Va.)","Mercer County (W. Va.)","Mineral County (W. Va.)","Mingo County (W. Va.)","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgan County (W. Va.) ","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","Ohio County (W. Va.)","Pendleton County (W. Va.)","Pleasants County (W. Va.)","Pocahontas County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Putnam County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Ritchie County (W. Va.)","Roane County (W. Va.)","Taylor County (W. Va.)","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Tyler County (W. Va.)","Upshur County (W. Va.)","Wayne County (W. Va.)","Wetzel County (W. Va.)","Wirt County (W. Va.)","Wood County (W. Va.)","Wyoming County (W. Va.)","Monroe County (W. Va.)","Summers County (W. Va.)","Webster County (W. Va.)","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Highway maps for the 55 counties of West Virginia created in 1937.  They are in two tones (blue on white), in varying dimensions (including items in the range of 36 in. x 36 in. to 36 in. x 58 in., etc.), and scaled to 1 inch equaling 1 mile.  Features indicated on the maps include:  roads (US, primary state roads, secondary state roads); state, county, district, and corporate lines; railroads; streams; parks and forests; highway bridges; county seats; cities and villages; lodges; farms; houses; businesses; oil and gas wells; commercial airfields; schools; churches; mines; power plants; factories; hotels; and other information.","These maps were prepared by the State Road Commission of West Virginia in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Public Roads.  Data was obtained from a state-wide highway planning survey.  The Works Progress Administration assisted with this project.","Both paper and digital copies of these maps are available.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. State Road Commission","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4479","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6604"],"normalized_title_ssm":["County Highway Maps for West Virginia"],"collection_title_tesim":["County Highway Maps for West Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["County Highway Maps for West Virginia"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Barbour County (W. Va.)","Berkeley County (W. Va.)","Boone County (W. Va.)","Braxton County (W. Va.)","Brooke County (W. Va.)","Cabell County (W. Va.)","Calhoun County (W. Va.) ","Clay County (W. Va.)","Doddridge County (W. Va.)","Fayette County (W. Va.)","Gilmer County (W. Va.)","Grant County (W. Va.)","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)","Hampshire County (W. Va.)","Hancock County (W. Va.)","Hardy County (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Jackson County (W. Va.)","Jefferson County (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Lewis County (W. Va.)","Lincoln County (W. Va.)","Logan County (W. Va.)","Marion County (W. Va.)","Marshall County (W. Va.)","Mason County (W. Va.)","McDowell County (W. Va.)","Mercer County (W. Va.)","Mineral County (W. Va.)","Mingo County (W. Va.)","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgan County (W. Va.) ","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","Ohio County (W. Va.)","Pendleton County (W. Va.)","Pleasants County (W. Va.)","Pocahontas County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Putnam County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Ritchie County (W. Va.)","Roane County (W. Va.)","Taylor County (W. Va.)","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Tyler County (W. Va.)","Upshur County (W. Va.)","Wayne County (W. Va.)","Wetzel County (W. Va.)","Wirt County (W. Va.)","Wood County (W. Va.)","Wyoming County (W. Va.)","Monroe County (W. Va.)","Summers County (W. Va.)","Webster County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Barbour County (W. Va.)","Berkeley County (W. Va.)","Boone County (W. Va.)","Braxton County (W. Va.)","Brooke County (W. Va.)","Cabell County (W. Va.)","Calhoun County (W. Va.) ","Clay County (W. Va.)","Doddridge County (W. Va.)","Fayette County (W. Va.)","Gilmer County (W. Va.)","Grant County (W. Va.)","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)","Hampshire County (W. Va.)","Hancock County (W. Va.)","Hardy County (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Jackson County (W. Va.)","Jefferson County (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Lewis County (W. Va.)","Lincoln County (W. Va.)","Logan County (W. Va.)","Marion County (W. Va.)","Marshall County (W. Va.)","Mason County (W. Va.)","McDowell County (W. Va.)","Mercer County (W. Va.)","Mineral County (W. Va.)","Mingo County (W. Va.)","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgan County (W. Va.) ","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","Ohio County (W. Va.)","Pendleton County (W. Va.)","Pleasants County (W. Va.)","Pocahontas County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Putnam County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Ritchie County (W. Va.)","Roane County (W. Va.)","Taylor County (W. Va.)","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Tyler County (W. Va.)","Upshur County (W. Va.)","Wayne County (W. Va.)","Wetzel County (W. Va.)","Wirt County (W. Va.)","Wood County (W. Va.)","Wyoming County (W. Va.)","Monroe County (W. Va.)","Summers County (W. Va.)","Webster County (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["West Virginia. State Road Commission"],"creator_ssim":["West Virginia. State Road Commission"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia. State Road Commission"],"creators_ssim":["West Virginia. State Road Commission"],"places_ssim":["Barbour County (W. Va.)","Berkeley County (W. Va.)","Boone County (W. Va.)","Braxton County (W. Va.)","Brooke County (W. Va.)","Cabell County (W. Va.)","Calhoun County (W. Va.) ","Clay County (W. Va.)","Doddridge County (W. Va.)","Fayette County (W. Va.)","Gilmer County (W. Va.)","Grant County (W. Va.)","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)","Hampshire County (W. Va.)","Hancock County (W. Va.)","Hardy County (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Jackson County (W. Va.)","Jefferson County (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Lewis County (W. Va.)","Lincoln County (W. Va.)","Logan County (W. Va.)","Marion County (W. Va.)","Marshall County (W. Va.)","Mason County (W. Va.)","McDowell County (W. Va.)","Mercer County (W. Va.)","Mineral County (W. Va.)","Mingo County (W. Va.)","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgan County (W. Va.) ","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","Ohio County (W. Va.)","Pendleton County (W. Va.)","Pleasants County (W. Va.)","Pocahontas County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Putnam County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Ritchie County (W. Va.)","Roane County (W. Va.)","Taylor County (W. Va.)","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Tyler County (W. Va.)","Upshur County (W. Va.)","Wayne County (W. Va.)","Wetzel County (W. Va.)","Wirt County (W. Va.)","Wood County (W. Va.)","Wyoming County (W. Va.)","Monroe County (W. Va.)","Summers County (W. Va.)","Webster County (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33.9 Linear Feet 33 ft. 11 in. (11 roll storage boxes, 37 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["33.9 Linear Feet 33 ft. 11 in. (11 roll storage boxes, 37 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1937],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], County Highway Maps for West Virginia, A\u0026amp;M 4479, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], County Highway Maps for West Virginia, A\u0026M 4479, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighway maps for the 55 counties of West Virginia created in 1937.  They are in two tones (blue on white), in varying dimensions (including items in the range of 36 in. x 36 in. to 36 in. x 58 in., etc.), and scaled to 1 inch equaling 1 mile.  Features indicated on the maps include:  roads (US, primary state roads, secondary state roads); state, county, district, and corporate lines; railroads; streams; parks and forests; highway bridges; county seats; cities and villages; lodges; farms; houses; businesses; oil and gas wells; commercial airfields; schools; churches; mines; power plants; factories; hotels; and other information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese maps were prepared by the State Road Commission of West Virginia in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Public Roads.  Data was obtained from a state-wide highway planning survey.  The Works Progress Administration assisted with this project.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoth paper and digital copies of these maps are available.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Highway maps for the 55 counties of West Virginia created in 1937.  They are in two tones (blue on white), in varying dimensions (including items in the range of 36 in. x 36 in. to 36 in. x 58 in., etc.), and scaled to 1 inch equaling 1 mile.  Features indicated on the maps include:  roads (US, primary state roads, secondary state roads); state, county, district, and corporate lines; railroads; streams; parks and forests; highway bridges; county seats; cities and villages; lodges; farms; houses; businesses; oil and gas wells; commercial airfields; schools; churches; mines; power plants; factories; hotels; and other information.","These maps were prepared by the State Road Commission of West Virginia in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Public Roads.  Data was obtained from a state-wide highway planning survey.  The Works Progress Administration assisted with this project.","Both paper and digital copies of these maps are available."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_fbce14b5eb02dc5ab2ac5e552057a4a6\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. State Road Commission"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. State Road Commission"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":55,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:08:23.096Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6604","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6604","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6604","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6604","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6604.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199482","title_ssm":["County Highway Maps for West Virginia"],"title_tesim":["County Highway Maps for West Virginia"],"unitdate_ssm":["1937"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1937"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4479","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6604"],"text":["A\u0026M 4479","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6604","County Highway Maps for West Virginia","Barbour County (W. Va.)","Berkeley County (W. Va.)","Boone County (W. Va.)","Braxton County (W. Va.)","Brooke County (W. Va.)","Cabell County (W. Va.)","Calhoun County (W. Va.) ","Clay County (W. Va.)","Doddridge County (W. Va.)","Fayette County (W. Va.)","Gilmer County (W. Va.)","Grant County (W. Va.)","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)","Hampshire County (W. Va.)","Hancock County (W. Va.)","Hardy County (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Jackson County (W. Va.)","Jefferson County (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Lewis County (W. Va.)","Lincoln County (W. Va.)","Logan County (W. Va.)","Marion County (W. Va.)","Marshall County (W. Va.)","Mason County (W. Va.)","McDowell County (W. Va.)","Mercer County (W. Va.)","Mineral County (W. Va.)","Mingo County (W. Va.)","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgan County (W. Va.) ","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","Ohio County (W. Va.)","Pendleton County (W. Va.)","Pleasants County (W. Va.)","Pocahontas County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Putnam County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Ritchie County (W. Va.)","Roane County (W. Va.)","Taylor County (W. Va.)","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Tyler County (W. Va.)","Upshur County (W. Va.)","Wayne County (W. Va.)","Wetzel County (W. Va.)","Wirt County (W. Va.)","Wood County (W. Va.)","Wyoming County (W. Va.)","Monroe County (W. Va.)","Summers County (W. Va.)","Webster County (W. Va.)","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Highway maps for the 55 counties of West Virginia created in 1937.  They are in two tones (blue on white), in varying dimensions (including items in the range of 36 in. x 36 in. to 36 in. x 58 in., etc.), and scaled to 1 inch equaling 1 mile.  Features indicated on the maps include:  roads (US, primary state roads, secondary state roads); state, county, district, and corporate lines; railroads; streams; parks and forests; highway bridges; county seats; cities and villages; lodges; farms; houses; businesses; oil and gas wells; commercial airfields; schools; churches; mines; power plants; factories; hotels; and other information.","These maps were prepared by the State Road Commission of West Virginia in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Public Roads.  Data was obtained from a state-wide highway planning survey.  The Works Progress Administration assisted with this project.","Both paper and digital copies of these maps are available.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. State Road Commission","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4479","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6604"],"normalized_title_ssm":["County Highway Maps for West Virginia"],"collection_title_tesim":["County Highway Maps for West Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["County Highway Maps for West Virginia"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Barbour County (W. Va.)","Berkeley County (W. Va.)","Boone County (W. Va.)","Braxton County (W. Va.)","Brooke County (W. Va.)","Cabell County (W. Va.)","Calhoun County (W. Va.) ","Clay County (W. Va.)","Doddridge County (W. Va.)","Fayette County (W. Va.)","Gilmer County (W. Va.)","Grant County (W. Va.)","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)","Hampshire County (W. Va.)","Hancock County (W. Va.)","Hardy County (W. 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Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Barbour County (W. Va.)","Berkeley County (W. Va.)","Boone County (W. Va.)","Braxton County (W. Va.)","Brooke County (W. Va.)","Cabell County (W. Va.)","Calhoun County (W. Va.) ","Clay County (W. Va.)","Doddridge County (W. Va.)","Fayette County (W. Va.)","Gilmer County (W. Va.)","Grant County (W. Va.)","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)","Hampshire County (W. Va.)","Hancock County (W. Va.)","Hardy County (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Jackson County (W. Va.)","Jefferson County (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Lewis County (W. Va.)","Lincoln County (W. Va.)","Logan County (W. Va.)","Marion County (W. Va.)","Marshall County (W. Va.)","Mason County (W. Va.)","McDowell County (W. Va.)","Mercer County (W. Va.)","Mineral County (W. Va.)","Mingo County (W. Va.)","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgan County (W. Va.) ","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","Ohio County (W. Va.)","Pendleton County (W. Va.)","Pleasants County (W. Va.)","Pocahontas County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Putnam County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Ritchie County (W. Va.)","Roane County (W. Va.)","Taylor County (W. Va.)","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Tyler County (W. Va.)","Upshur County (W. Va.)","Wayne County (W. Va.)","Wetzel County (W. Va.)","Wirt County (W. Va.)","Wood County (W. Va.)","Wyoming County (W. Va.)","Monroe County (W. Va.)","Summers County (W. Va.)","Webster County (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["West Virginia. State Road Commission"],"creator_ssim":["West Virginia. State Road Commission"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia. State Road Commission"],"creators_ssim":["West Virginia. State Road Commission"],"places_ssim":["Barbour County (W. Va.)","Berkeley County (W. Va.)","Boone County (W. Va.)","Braxton County (W. Va.)","Brooke County (W. Va.)","Cabell County (W. Va.)","Calhoun County (W. Va.) ","Clay County (W. Va.)","Doddridge County (W. Va.)","Fayette County (W. Va.)","Gilmer County (W. Va.)","Grant County (W. Va.)","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)","Hampshire County (W. Va.)","Hancock County (W. Va.)","Hardy County (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Jackson County (W. Va.)","Jefferson County (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Lewis County (W. Va.)","Lincoln County (W. Va.)","Logan County (W. Va.)","Marion County (W. Va.)","Marshall County (W. Va.)","Mason County (W. Va.)","McDowell County (W. Va.)","Mercer County (W. Va.)","Mineral County (W. Va.)","Mingo County (W. Va.)","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgan County (W. Va.) ","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","Ohio County (W. Va.)","Pendleton County (W. Va.)","Pleasants County (W. Va.)","Pocahontas County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Putnam County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Ritchie County (W. Va.)","Roane County (W. Va.)","Taylor County (W. Va.)","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Tyler County (W. Va.)","Upshur County (W. Va.)","Wayne County (W. Va.)","Wetzel County (W. Va.)","Wirt County (W. Va.)","Wood County (W. Va.)","Wyoming County (W. Va.)","Monroe County (W. Va.)","Summers County (W. Va.)","Webster County (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33.9 Linear Feet 33 ft. 11 in. (11 roll storage boxes, 37 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["33.9 Linear Feet 33 ft. 11 in. (11 roll storage boxes, 37 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1937],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], County Highway Maps for West Virginia, A\u0026amp;M 4479, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], County Highway Maps for West Virginia, A\u0026M 4479, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighway maps for the 55 counties of West Virginia created in 1937.  They are in two tones (blue on white), in varying dimensions (including items in the range of 36 in. x 36 in. to 36 in. x 58 in., etc.), and scaled to 1 inch equaling 1 mile.  Features indicated on the maps include:  roads (US, primary state roads, secondary state roads); state, county, district, and corporate lines; railroads; streams; parks and forests; highway bridges; county seats; cities and villages; lodges; farms; houses; businesses; oil and gas wells; commercial airfields; schools; churches; mines; power plants; factories; hotels; and other information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese maps were prepared by the State Road Commission of West Virginia in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Public Roads.  Data was obtained from a state-wide highway planning survey.  The Works Progress Administration assisted with this project.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoth paper and digital copies of these maps are available.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Highway maps for the 55 counties of West Virginia created in 1937.  They are in two tones (blue on white), in varying dimensions (including items in the range of 36 in. x 36 in. to 36 in. x 58 in., etc.), and scaled to 1 inch equaling 1 mile.  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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_fbce14b5eb02dc5ab2ac5e552057a4a6\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Deakins family","Deakins, Francis.","Compton, John","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0624","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2933"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Deakins Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Deakins Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Deakins Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrison County (W. Va.)","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. 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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Surveyors and surveying.","Land records and papers."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Surveyors and surveying.","Land records and papers."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet Summary: 3 in. (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.); (1 oversize folder, 1/2 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet Summary: 3 in. 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[ALS] to Colonel Francis Deakin from John Compton, 1793, relative to surveys made by John Compton in 1792; bond of conveyance for land in Randolph County owned by Deakins heirs, 1809; five deeds for land owned by the Deakins family in Randolph and Preston counties W. Va., 1808-1885; 1848 deed from Francis Deakins to Northwestern Turnpike Co.; seven surveys and plats for lands in Preston, Tucker, Harrison and Upshur counties, largely owned by the Deakins family, 1788-1881.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Additional Deakins family papers, consisting of correspondence, bond of conveyance, deeds, surveys and plats. [ALS] to Colonel Francis Deakin from John Compton, 1793, relative to surveys made by John Compton in 1792; bond of conveyance for land in Randolph County owned by Deakins heirs, 1809; five deeds for land owned by the Deakins family in Randolph and Preston counties W. Va., 1808-1885; 1848 deed from Francis Deakins to Northwestern Turnpike Co.; seven surveys and plats for lands in Preston, Tucker, Harrison and Upshur counties, largely owned by the Deakins family, 1788-1881."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ea47f9eaca75a2cad8899248f88c311a\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Deakins family","Deakins, Francis.","Compton, John"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Deakins family","Deakins, Francis.","Compton, John"],"famname_ssim":["Deakins family"],"persname_ssim":["Deakins, Francis.","Compton, John"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:44:44.697Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2933"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2514","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Deakins Family Papers and Surveying Compass","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2514#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Deakins family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2514#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Includes records from several generations of the Deakins family of Montgomery County, Maryland and north central West Virginia. William (1742-1798) and Francis (1739-1804) Deakins, among the first generation, were active as land speculators after the American Revolution, applying their skills as surveyors to leverage acquisition of western lands. From 1778 their activities are documented through deeds, agreements, surveys, plats, surveyors' field books, court papers, and letters related to land purchased in Harrison, Monongalia, Preston, Randolph, Tucker, and Upshur counties. Other papers concern Leonard M. Deakins (1747-1824) and his descendants. Of special significance in the collection is the compass used by Francis Deakins to survey the \"Deakins Line\" in 1787-1788, a north-south line separating western Maryland from (West) Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2514#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2514","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2514","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2514","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2514","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2514.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/211219","title_ssm":["Deakins Family Papers and Surveying Compass"],"title_tesim":["Deakins Family Papers and Surveying Compass"],"unitdate_ssm":["1778-1925"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1778-1925"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0197","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2514"],"text":["A\u0026M 0197","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2514","Deakins Family Papers and Surveying Compass","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Salem (W. Va.)","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Upshur County (W. Va.)","Surveyors and surveying.","No special access restriction applies.","William and Francis Deakins","William and Francis Deakins played a prominent role in western land speculation after the Revolutionary War.","During the American Revolution many soldiers became aware of the magnitude of unclaimed lands beyond the east coast. This gave rise to visions of economic opportunities in land speculation. William and Francis Deakins from Montgomery County, Maryland, after serving as officers in the Maryland Militia, became two such speculators, applying their skills as surveyors to leverage land acquistions.","From 1784 through 1800 the Deakins brothers were granted over 200,000 acres of western Virginia land by the state. This included 25, 551 acres in Monongalia County (part located in what is now Preston County). The brothers divided their lands into parcels and most were resold. They also tried to establish settlements, hoping to increase land values.","Land was bought jointly and in the name of each, but Francis Deakins seems to have been the more active in promoting their affairs. He had an agent, John Deakins, at Mount Carmel, Monongalia County, where he settled German indented families.","The Deakins brothers had friends in high places. In 1787, the governor of Maryland appointed Francis Deakins as surveyor for the Military District west of Fort Cumberland, laying out lots for Revolutionary War veterans. And in 1791, President Washington acquired the services of William Deakins as a land agent, purchasing private property within the surveyed district for the new capitol city (Washington, D.C.) on the banks of the Potomac River. Washington cautioned Deakins to make these purchases as if for Deakins himself and to keep \"to the most perfect secrecy\", preventing any suspicion the land deals were on behalf of the public and therefore stopping speculations.","Benjamin Rittenhouse","Benjamin Rittenhouse (1740-1825) was the most prolific compass maker working in America in the late 18th century, and some three dozen of his instruments are now known [2011]. He was born in Norriton, Pennsylvania, and probably learned to make clocks and compasses from his older brother, David Rittenhouse. He served as Superintendent of the American gunlock factory in Philadelphia during the Revolution, and returned to his house in Worcester Township after the war. Rittenhouse went bankrupt in 1801, and spent his latter years in Philadelphia.","197, 624","Includes records from several generations of the Deakins family of Montgomery County, Maryland and north central West Virginia. William (1742-1798) and Francis (1739-1804) Deakins, among the first generation, were active as land speculators after the American Revolution, applying their skills as surveyors to leverage acquisition of western lands. From 1778 their activities are documented through deeds, agreements, surveys, plats, surveyors' field books, court papers, and letters related to land purchased in Harrison, Monongalia, Preston, Randolph, Tucker, and Upshur counties.","Other papers concern Leonard M. Deakins (1747-1824), including a copy of his will dated 1 August 1816, and papers of his sons William Francis (1799-1884) and Francis William (1803-1883). The last generation represented in the collection include George S. and Guy A. Deakins of Rowlesburg, West Virginia. Their papers date up through 1925.","Among the correspondents or persons mentioned in the collection are Salathial and Thomas James Goff; Henry, George, and William Ashby; David and Philip Menear; John, Charles, and Augustine Friend; Henry Daring; William Petty John; Noah Haden; Thomas Parsons; Benjamin Harrison; Conrad and Joseph Hagmire; Frederick and Abraham Stair; John Evans; John Hoye; and Samuel Hanway.","There is correspondence between Francis Deakins of Montgomery County, Maryland, Benjamin Reeder, and William McCleery of Morgantown, dating from 1790-1803.","There is also correspondence between George S. Deakins and the Hancock Cooperage Company, Hancock, Maryland, relative to working timber in Preston County owned by Deakins.","There is a plat of the town of Salem, Harrison County, dating from ca. 1792.","Topics include the Northwestern Turnpike Road of Virginia; the West Virginia Land and Mining Company; the West Virginia Oil and Mining Company; and the Preston Lumber and Coal Company.","Of special significance in the collection is the compass used by Francis Deakins to survey the \"Deakins Line\" in 1787-1788, a north-south line separating western Maryland from (West) Virginia. The line starts from the Fairfax Stone at the head of the Potomac River to the Mason and Dixon Line, and separates Garrett County, Maryland from Preston County, West Virginia. The compass, marked \"B. Rittenhouse\", was made by Benjamin Rittenhouse (1740-1825), an American compass maker, and dates from ca. 1785-1787.","One land grant for Salathiel Goff signed by Virginia Governor Benjamin Harrison on 20 April 1784; separated to Rare Signatures, A\u0026M 435 from A\u0026M 197, Box 1. Document references 240 acres of land in Monongalia County located on Cheat River, adjoining lands claimed by Daniel Cammeron.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Includes records from several generations of the Deakins family of Montgomery County, Maryland and north central West Virginia. William (1742-1798) and Francis (1739-1804) Deakins, among the first generation, were active as land speculators after the American Revolution, applying their skills as surveyors to leverage acquisition of western lands. From 1778 their activities are documented through deeds, agreements, surveys, plats, surveyors' field books, court papers, and letters related to land purchased in Harrison, Monongalia, Preston, Randolph, Tucker, and Upshur counties. Other papers concern Leonard M. Deakins (1747-1824) and his descendants. Of special significance in the collection is the compass used by Francis Deakins to survey the \"Deakins Line\" in 1787-1788, a north-south line separating western Maryland from (West) Virginia.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Deakins family","Ashby, George.","Ashby, Henry.","Ashby, William.","Deakins, Francis.","Deakins, Leonard M.","Evans, John","Goff, Salathiel, approximately 1748-1791","Goff, Thomas James.","Harrison, Benjamin, 1833-1901","McCleery, William.","Menear, David.","Menear, Philip.","Parsons, Thomas.","Reeder, Benjamin.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0197","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2514"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Deakins Family Papers and Surveying Compass"],"collection_title_tesim":["Deakins Family Papers and Surveying Compass"],"collection_ssim":["Deakins Family Papers and Surveying Compass"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrison County (W. Va.)","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Salem (W. Va.)","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Upshur County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrison County (W. Va.)","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Salem (W. Va.)","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Upshur County (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Deakins family"],"creator_ssim":["Deakins family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Deakins family"],"creators_ssim":["Deakins family"],"places_ssim":["Harrison County (W. Va.)","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Salem (W. Va.)","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Upshur County (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift from Deakins, Guy A., 1950/08/22"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Surveyors and surveying."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Surveyors and surveying."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.5 Linear Feet 2 ft. 6 1/4 in. (5 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 large flat storage box, 5 in.); (1 oversize folder, 1/4 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["2.5 Linear Feet 2 ft. 6 1/4 in. (5 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 large flat storage box, 5 in.); (1 oversize folder, 1/4 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eWilliam and Francis Deakins\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Francis Deakins played a prominent role in western land speculation after the Revolutionary War.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the American Revolution many soldiers became aware of the magnitude of unclaimed lands beyond the east coast. This gave rise to visions of economic opportunities in land speculation. William and Francis Deakins from Montgomery County, Maryland, after serving as officers in the Maryland Militia, became two such speculators, applying their skills as surveyors to leverage land acquistions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1784 through 1800 the Deakins brothers were granted over 200,000 acres of western Virginia land by the state. This included 25, 551 acres in Monongalia County (part located in what is now Preston County). The brothers divided their lands into parcels and most were resold. They also tried to establish settlements, hoping to increase land values.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLand was bought jointly and in the name of each, but Francis Deakins seems to have been the more active in promoting their affairs. He had an agent, John Deakins, at Mount Carmel, Monongalia County, where he settled German indented families.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Deakins brothers had friends in high places. In 1787, the governor of Maryland appointed Francis Deakins as surveyor for the Military District west of Fort Cumberland, laying out lots for Revolutionary War veterans. And in 1791, President Washington acquired the services of William Deakins as a land agent, purchasing private property within the surveyed district for the new capitol city (Washington, D.C.) on the banks of the Potomac River. Washington cautioned Deakins to make these purchases as if for Deakins himself and to keep \"to the most perfect secrecy\", preventing any suspicion the land deals were on behalf of the public and therefore stopping speculations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eBenjamin Rittenhouse\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Rittenhouse (1740-1825) was the most prolific compass maker working in America in the late 18th century, and some three dozen of his instruments are now known [2011]. He was born in Norriton, Pennsylvania, and probably learned to make clocks and compasses from his older brother, David Rittenhouse. He served as Superintendent of the American gunlock factory in Philadelphia during the Revolution, and returned to his house in Worcester Township after the war. Rittenhouse went bankrupt in 1801, and spent his latter years in Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William and Francis Deakins","William and Francis Deakins played a prominent role in western land speculation after the Revolutionary War.","During the American Revolution many soldiers became aware of the magnitude of unclaimed lands beyond the east coast. This gave rise to visions of economic opportunities in land speculation. William and Francis Deakins from Montgomery County, Maryland, after serving as officers in the Maryland Militia, became two such speculators, applying their skills as surveyors to leverage land acquistions.","From 1784 through 1800 the Deakins brothers were granted over 200,000 acres of western Virginia land by the state. This included 25, 551 acres in Monongalia County (part located in what is now Preston County). The brothers divided their lands into parcels and most were resold. They also tried to establish settlements, hoping to increase land values.","Land was bought jointly and in the name of each, but Francis Deakins seems to have been the more active in promoting their affairs. He had an agent, John Deakins, at Mount Carmel, Monongalia County, where he settled German indented families.","The Deakins brothers had friends in high places. In 1787, the governor of Maryland appointed Francis Deakins as surveyor for the Military District west of Fort Cumberland, laying out lots for Revolutionary War veterans. And in 1791, President Washington acquired the services of William Deakins as a land agent, purchasing private property within the surveyed district for the new capitol city (Washington, D.C.) on the banks of the Potomac River. Washington cautioned Deakins to make these purchases as if for Deakins himself and to keep \"to the most perfect secrecy\", preventing any suspicion the land deals were on behalf of the public and therefore stopping speculations.","Benjamin Rittenhouse","Benjamin Rittenhouse (1740-1825) was the most prolific compass maker working in America in the late 18th century, and some three dozen of his instruments are now known [2011]. He was born in Norriton, Pennsylvania, and probably learned to make clocks and compasses from his older brother, David Rittenhouse. He served as Superintendent of the American gunlock factory in Philadelphia during the Revolution, and returned to his house in Worcester Township after the war. Rittenhouse went bankrupt in 1801, and spent his latter years in Philadelphia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Deakins Family Papers and Surveying Compass, A\u0026amp;M 0197, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Deakins Family Papers and Surveying Compass, A\u0026M 0197, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e197, 624\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["197, 624"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes records from several generations of the Deakins family of Montgomery County, Maryland and north central West Virginia. William (1742-1798) and Francis (1739-1804) Deakins, among the first generation, were active as land speculators after the American Revolution, applying their skills as surveyors to leverage acquisition of western lands. From 1778 their activities are documented through deeds, agreements, surveys, plats, surveyors' field books, court papers, and letters related to land purchased in Harrison, Monongalia, Preston, Randolph, Tucker, and Upshur counties.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther papers concern Leonard M. Deakins (1747-1824), including a copy of his will dated 1 August 1816, and papers of his sons William Francis (1799-1884) and Francis William (1803-1883). The last generation represented in the collection include George S. and Guy A. Deakins of Rowlesburg, West Virginia. Their papers date up through 1925.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmong the correspondents or persons mentioned in the collection are Salathial and Thomas James Goff; Henry, George, and William Ashby; David and Philip Menear; John, Charles, and Augustine Friend; Henry Daring; William Petty John; Noah Haden; Thomas Parsons; Benjamin Harrison; Conrad and Joseph Hagmire; Frederick and Abraham Stair; John Evans; John Hoye; and Samuel Hanway.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere is correspondence between Francis Deakins of Montgomery County, Maryland, Benjamin Reeder, and William McCleery of Morgantown, dating from 1790-1803.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere is also correspondence between George S. Deakins and the Hancock Cooperage Company, Hancock, Maryland, relative to working timber in Preston County owned by Deakins.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere is a plat of the town of Salem, Harrison County, dating from ca. 1792.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTopics include the Northwestern Turnpike Road of Virginia; the West Virginia Land and Mining Company; the West Virginia Oil and Mining Company; and the Preston Lumber and Coal Company.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOf special significance in the collection is the compass used by Francis Deakins to survey the \"Deakins Line\" in 1787-1788, a north-south line separating western Maryland from (West) Virginia. The line starts from the Fairfax Stone at the head of the Potomac River to the Mason and Dixon Line, and separates Garrett County, Maryland from Preston County, West Virginia. The compass, marked \"B. Rittenhouse\", was made by Benjamin Rittenhouse (1740-1825), an American compass maker, and dates from ca. 1785-1787.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes records from several generations of the Deakins family of Montgomery County, Maryland and north central West Virginia. William (1742-1798) and Francis (1739-1804) Deakins, among the first generation, were active as land speculators after the American Revolution, applying their skills as surveyors to leverage acquisition of western lands. From 1778 their activities are documented through deeds, agreements, surveys, plats, surveyors' field books, court papers, and letters related to land purchased in Harrison, Monongalia, Preston, Randolph, Tucker, and Upshur counties.","Other papers concern Leonard M. Deakins (1747-1824), including a copy of his will dated 1 August 1816, and papers of his sons William Francis (1799-1884) and Francis William (1803-1883). The last generation represented in the collection include George S. and Guy A. Deakins of Rowlesburg, West Virginia. Their papers date up through 1925.","Among the correspondents or persons mentioned in the collection are Salathial and Thomas James Goff; Henry, George, and William Ashby; David and Philip Menear; John, Charles, and Augustine Friend; Henry Daring; William Petty John; Noah Haden; Thomas Parsons; Benjamin Harrison; Conrad and Joseph Hagmire; Frederick and Abraham Stair; John Evans; John Hoye; and Samuel Hanway.","There is correspondence between Francis Deakins of Montgomery County, Maryland, Benjamin Reeder, and William McCleery of Morgantown, dating from 1790-1803.","There is also correspondence between George S. Deakins and the Hancock Cooperage Company, Hancock, Maryland, relative to working timber in Preston County owned by Deakins.","There is a plat of the town of Salem, Harrison County, dating from ca. 1792.","Topics include the Northwestern Turnpike Road of Virginia; the West Virginia Land and Mining Company; the West Virginia Oil and Mining Company; and the Preston Lumber and Coal Company.","Of special significance in the collection is the compass used by Francis Deakins to survey the \"Deakins Line\" in 1787-1788, a north-south line separating western Maryland from (West) Virginia. The line starts from the Fairfax Stone at the head of the Potomac River to the Mason and Dixon Line, and separates Garrett County, Maryland from Preston County, West Virginia. The compass, marked \"B. Rittenhouse\", was made by Benjamin Rittenhouse (1740-1825), an American compass maker, and dates from ca. 1785-1787."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne land grant for Salathiel Goff signed by Virginia Governor Benjamin Harrison on 20 April 1784; separated to Rare Signatures, A\u0026amp;M 435 from A\u0026amp;M 197, Box 1. Document references 240 acres of land in Monongalia County located on Cheat River, adjoining lands claimed by Daniel Cammeron.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["One land grant for Salathiel Goff signed by Virginia Governor Benjamin Harrison on 20 April 1784; separated to Rare Signatures, A\u0026M 435 from A\u0026M 197, Box 1. Document references 240 acres of land in Monongalia County located on Cheat River, adjoining lands claimed by Daniel Cammeron."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8b8b8cef133fb4f8077d36fc771e2c42\"\u003eIncludes records from several generations of the Deakins family of Montgomery County, Maryland and north central West Virginia. William (1742-1798) and Francis (1739-1804) Deakins, among the first generation, were active as land speculators after the American Revolution, applying their skills as surveyors to leverage acquisition of western lands. From 1778 their activities are documented through deeds, agreements, surveys, plats, surveyors' field books, court papers, and letters related to land purchased in Harrison, Monongalia, Preston, Randolph, Tucker, and Upshur counties. Other papers concern Leonard M. Deakins (1747-1824) and his descendants. Of special significance in the collection is the compass used by Francis Deakins to survey the \"Deakins Line\" in 1787-1788, a north-south line separating western Maryland from (West) Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Includes records from several generations of the Deakins family of Montgomery County, Maryland and north central West Virginia. William (1742-1798) and Francis (1739-1804) Deakins, among the first generation, were active as land speculators after the American Revolution, applying their skills as surveyors to leverage acquisition of western lands. From 1778 their activities are documented through deeds, agreements, surveys, plats, surveyors' field books, court papers, and letters related to land purchased in Harrison, Monongalia, Preston, Randolph, Tucker, and Upshur counties. Other papers concern Leonard M. Deakins (1747-1824) and his descendants. Of special significance in the collection is the compass used by Francis Deakins to survey the \"Deakins Line\" in 1787-1788, a north-south line separating western Maryland from (West) Virginia."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_60d6ba964ac4f2880101008ca4401563\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Deakins family","Ashby, George.","Ashby, Henry.","Ashby, William.","Deakins, Francis.","Deakins, Leonard M.","Evans, John","Goff, Salathiel, approximately 1748-1791","Goff, Thomas James.","Harrison, Benjamin, 1833-1901","McCleery, William.","Menear, David.","Menear, Philip.","Parsons, Thomas.","Reeder, Benjamin."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Deakins family","Ashby, George.","Ashby, Henry.","Ashby, William.","Deakins, Francis.","Deakins, Leonard M.","Evans, John","Goff, Salathiel, approximately 1748-1791","Goff, Thomas James.","Harrison, Benjamin, 1833-1901","McCleery, William.","Menear, David.","Menear, Philip.","Parsons, Thomas.","Reeder, Benjamin."],"famname_ssim":["Deakins family"],"persname_ssim":["Ashby, George.","Ashby, Henry.","Ashby, William.","Deakins, Francis.","Deakins, Leonard M.","Evans, John","Goff, Salathiel, approximately 1748-1791","Goff, Thomas James.","Harrison, Benjamin, 1833-1901","McCleery, William.","Menear, David.","Menear, Philip.","Parsons, Thomas.","Reeder, Benjamin."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:26:04.763Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2514","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2514","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2514","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2514","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2514.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/211219","title_ssm":["Deakins Family Papers and Surveying Compass"],"title_tesim":["Deakins Family Papers and Surveying Compass"],"unitdate_ssm":["1778-1925"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1778-1925"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0197","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2514"],"text":["A\u0026M 0197","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2514","Deakins Family Papers and Surveying Compass","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Salem (W. Va.)","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Upshur County (W. Va.)","Surveyors and surveying.","No special access restriction applies.","William and Francis Deakins","William and Francis Deakins played a prominent role in western land speculation after the Revolutionary War.","During the American Revolution many soldiers became aware of the magnitude of unclaimed lands beyond the east coast. This gave rise to visions of economic opportunities in land speculation. William and Francis Deakins from Montgomery County, Maryland, after serving as officers in the Maryland Militia, became two such speculators, applying their skills as surveyors to leverage land acquistions.","From 1784 through 1800 the Deakins brothers were granted over 200,000 acres of western Virginia land by the state. This included 25, 551 acres in Monongalia County (part located in what is now Preston County). The brothers divided their lands into parcels and most were resold. They also tried to establish settlements, hoping to increase land values.","Land was bought jointly and in the name of each, but Francis Deakins seems to have been the more active in promoting their affairs. He had an agent, John Deakins, at Mount Carmel, Monongalia County, where he settled German indented families.","The Deakins brothers had friends in high places. In 1787, the governor of Maryland appointed Francis Deakins as surveyor for the Military District west of Fort Cumberland, laying out lots for Revolutionary War veterans. And in 1791, President Washington acquired the services of William Deakins as a land agent, purchasing private property within the surveyed district for the new capitol city (Washington, D.C.) on the banks of the Potomac River. Washington cautioned Deakins to make these purchases as if for Deakins himself and to keep \"to the most perfect secrecy\", preventing any suspicion the land deals were on behalf of the public and therefore stopping speculations.","Benjamin Rittenhouse","Benjamin Rittenhouse (1740-1825) was the most prolific compass maker working in America in the late 18th century, and some three dozen of his instruments are now known [2011]. He was born in Norriton, Pennsylvania, and probably learned to make clocks and compasses from his older brother, David Rittenhouse. He served as Superintendent of the American gunlock factory in Philadelphia during the Revolution, and returned to his house in Worcester Township after the war. Rittenhouse went bankrupt in 1801, and spent his latter years in Philadelphia.","197, 624","Includes records from several generations of the Deakins family of Montgomery County, Maryland and north central West Virginia. William (1742-1798) and Francis (1739-1804) Deakins, among the first generation, were active as land speculators after the American Revolution, applying their skills as surveyors to leverage acquisition of western lands. From 1778 their activities are documented through deeds, agreements, surveys, plats, surveyors' field books, court papers, and letters related to land purchased in Harrison, Monongalia, Preston, Randolph, Tucker, and Upshur counties.","Other papers concern Leonard M. Deakins (1747-1824), including a copy of his will dated 1 August 1816, and papers of his sons William Francis (1799-1884) and Francis William (1803-1883). The last generation represented in the collection include George S. and Guy A. Deakins of Rowlesburg, West Virginia. Their papers date up through 1925.","Among the correspondents or persons mentioned in the collection are Salathial and Thomas James Goff; Henry, George, and William Ashby; David and Philip Menear; John, Charles, and Augustine Friend; Henry Daring; William Petty John; Noah Haden; Thomas Parsons; Benjamin Harrison; Conrad and Joseph Hagmire; Frederick and Abraham Stair; John Evans; John Hoye; and Samuel Hanway.","There is correspondence between Francis Deakins of Montgomery County, Maryland, Benjamin Reeder, and William McCleery of Morgantown, dating from 1790-1803.","There is also correspondence between George S. Deakins and the Hancock Cooperage Company, Hancock, Maryland, relative to working timber in Preston County owned by Deakins.","There is a plat of the town of Salem, Harrison County, dating from ca. 1792.","Topics include the Northwestern Turnpike Road of Virginia; the West Virginia Land and Mining Company; the West Virginia Oil and Mining Company; and the Preston Lumber and Coal Company.","Of special significance in the collection is the compass used by Francis Deakins to survey the \"Deakins Line\" in 1787-1788, a north-south line separating western Maryland from (West) Virginia. The line starts from the Fairfax Stone at the head of the Potomac River to the Mason and Dixon Line, and separates Garrett County, Maryland from Preston County, West Virginia. The compass, marked \"B. Rittenhouse\", was made by Benjamin Rittenhouse (1740-1825), an American compass maker, and dates from ca. 1785-1787.","One land grant for Salathiel Goff signed by Virginia Governor Benjamin Harrison on 20 April 1784; separated to Rare Signatures, A\u0026M 435 from A\u0026M 197, Box 1. Document references 240 acres of land in Monongalia County located on Cheat River, adjoining lands claimed by Daniel Cammeron.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Includes records from several generations of the Deakins family of Montgomery County, Maryland and north central West Virginia. William (1742-1798) and Francis (1739-1804) Deakins, among the first generation, were active as land speculators after the American Revolution, applying their skills as surveyors to leverage acquisition of western lands. From 1778 their activities are documented through deeds, agreements, surveys, plats, surveyors' field books, court papers, and letters related to land purchased in Harrison, Monongalia, Preston, Randolph, Tucker, and Upshur counties. Other papers concern Leonard M. Deakins (1747-1824) and his descendants. Of special significance in the collection is the compass used by Francis Deakins to survey the \"Deakins Line\" in 1787-1788, a north-south line separating western Maryland from (West) Virginia.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Deakins family","Ashby, George.","Ashby, Henry.","Ashby, William.","Deakins, Francis.","Deakins, Leonard M.","Evans, John","Goff, Salathiel, approximately 1748-1791","Goff, Thomas James.","Harrison, Benjamin, 1833-1901","McCleery, William.","Menear, David.","Menear, Philip.","Parsons, Thomas.","Reeder, Benjamin.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0197","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2514"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Deakins Family Papers and Surveying Compass"],"collection_title_tesim":["Deakins Family Papers and Surveying Compass"],"collection_ssim":["Deakins Family Papers and Surveying Compass"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrison County (W. Va.)","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Salem (W. Va.)","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Upshur County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrison County (W. Va.)","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Salem (W. Va.)","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Upshur County (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Deakins family"],"creator_ssim":["Deakins family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Deakins family"],"creators_ssim":["Deakins family"],"places_ssim":["Harrison County (W. Va.)","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Salem (W. Va.)","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Upshur County (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift from Deakins, Guy A., 1950/08/22"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Surveyors and surveying."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Surveyors and surveying."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.5 Linear Feet 2 ft. 6 1/4 in. (5 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 large flat storage box, 5 in.); (1 oversize folder, 1/4 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["2.5 Linear Feet 2 ft. 6 1/4 in. (5 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 large flat storage box, 5 in.); (1 oversize folder, 1/4 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eWilliam and Francis Deakins\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Francis Deakins played a prominent role in western land speculation after the Revolutionary War.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the American Revolution many soldiers became aware of the magnitude of unclaimed lands beyond the east coast. This gave rise to visions of economic opportunities in land speculation. William and Francis Deakins from Montgomery County, Maryland, after serving as officers in the Maryland Militia, became two such speculators, applying their skills as surveyors to leverage land acquistions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1784 through 1800 the Deakins brothers were granted over 200,000 acres of western Virginia land by the state. This included 25, 551 acres in Monongalia County (part located in what is now Preston County). The brothers divided their lands into parcels and most were resold. They also tried to establish settlements, hoping to increase land values.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLand was bought jointly and in the name of each, but Francis Deakins seems to have been the more active in promoting their affairs. He had an agent, John Deakins, at Mount Carmel, Monongalia County, where he settled German indented families.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Deakins brothers had friends in high places. In 1787, the governor of Maryland appointed Francis Deakins as surveyor for the Military District west of Fort Cumberland, laying out lots for Revolutionary War veterans. And in 1791, President Washington acquired the services of William Deakins as a land agent, purchasing private property within the surveyed district for the new capitol city (Washington, D.C.) on the banks of the Potomac River. Washington cautioned Deakins to make these purchases as if for Deakins himself and to keep \"to the most perfect secrecy\", preventing any suspicion the land deals were on behalf of the public and therefore stopping speculations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eBenjamin Rittenhouse\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Rittenhouse (1740-1825) was the most prolific compass maker working in America in the late 18th century, and some three dozen of his instruments are now known [2011]. He was born in Norriton, Pennsylvania, and probably learned to make clocks and compasses from his older brother, David Rittenhouse. He served as Superintendent of the American gunlock factory in Philadelphia during the Revolution, and returned to his house in Worcester Township after the war. Rittenhouse went bankrupt in 1801, and spent his latter years in Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William and Francis Deakins","William and Francis Deakins played a prominent role in western land speculation after the Revolutionary War.","During the American Revolution many soldiers became aware of the magnitude of unclaimed lands beyond the east coast. This gave rise to visions of economic opportunities in land speculation. William and Francis Deakins from Montgomery County, Maryland, after serving as officers in the Maryland Militia, became two such speculators, applying their skills as surveyors to leverage land acquistions.","From 1784 through 1800 the Deakins brothers were granted over 200,000 acres of western Virginia land by the state. This included 25, 551 acres in Monongalia County (part located in what is now Preston County). The brothers divided their lands into parcels and most were resold. They also tried to establish settlements, hoping to increase land values.","Land was bought jointly and in the name of each, but Francis Deakins seems to have been the more active in promoting their affairs. He had an agent, John Deakins, at Mount Carmel, Monongalia County, where he settled German indented families.","The Deakins brothers had friends in high places. In 1787, the governor of Maryland appointed Francis Deakins as surveyor for the Military District west of Fort Cumberland, laying out lots for Revolutionary War veterans. And in 1791, President Washington acquired the services of William Deakins as a land agent, purchasing private property within the surveyed district for the new capitol city (Washington, D.C.) on the banks of the Potomac River. Washington cautioned Deakins to make these purchases as if for Deakins himself and to keep \"to the most perfect secrecy\", preventing any suspicion the land deals were on behalf of the public and therefore stopping speculations.","Benjamin Rittenhouse","Benjamin Rittenhouse (1740-1825) was the most prolific compass maker working in America in the late 18th century, and some three dozen of his instruments are now known [2011]. He was born in Norriton, Pennsylvania, and probably learned to make clocks and compasses from his older brother, David Rittenhouse. He served as Superintendent of the American gunlock factory in Philadelphia during the Revolution, and returned to his house in Worcester Township after the war. Rittenhouse went bankrupt in 1801, and spent his latter years in Philadelphia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Deakins Family Papers and Surveying Compass, A\u0026amp;M 0197, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Deakins Family Papers and Surveying Compass, A\u0026M 0197, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e197, 624\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["197, 624"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes records from several generations of the Deakins family of Montgomery County, Maryland and north central West Virginia. William (1742-1798) and Francis (1739-1804) Deakins, among the first generation, were active as land speculators after the American Revolution, applying their skills as surveyors to leverage acquisition of western lands. From 1778 their activities are documented through deeds, agreements, surveys, plats, surveyors' field books, court papers, and letters related to land purchased in Harrison, Monongalia, Preston, Randolph, Tucker, and Upshur counties.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther papers concern Leonard M. Deakins (1747-1824), including a copy of his will dated 1 August 1816, and papers of his sons William Francis (1799-1884) and Francis William (1803-1883). The last generation represented in the collection include George S. and Guy A. Deakins of Rowlesburg, West Virginia. Their papers date up through 1925.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmong the correspondents or persons mentioned in the collection are Salathial and Thomas James Goff; Henry, George, and William Ashby; David and Philip Menear; John, Charles, and Augustine Friend; Henry Daring; William Petty John; Noah Haden; Thomas Parsons; Benjamin Harrison; Conrad and Joseph Hagmire; Frederick and Abraham Stair; John Evans; John Hoye; and Samuel Hanway.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere is correspondence between Francis Deakins of Montgomery County, Maryland, Benjamin Reeder, and William McCleery of Morgantown, dating from 1790-1803.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere is also correspondence between George S. Deakins and the Hancock Cooperage Company, Hancock, Maryland, relative to working timber in Preston County owned by Deakins.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere is a plat of the town of Salem, Harrison County, dating from ca. 1792.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTopics include the Northwestern Turnpike Road of Virginia; the West Virginia Land and Mining Company; the West Virginia Oil and Mining Company; and the Preston Lumber and Coal Company.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOf special significance in the collection is the compass used by Francis Deakins to survey the \"Deakins Line\" in 1787-1788, a north-south line separating western Maryland from (West) Virginia. The line starts from the Fairfax Stone at the head of the Potomac River to the Mason and Dixon Line, and separates Garrett County, Maryland from Preston County, West Virginia. The compass, marked \"B. Rittenhouse\", was made by Benjamin Rittenhouse (1740-1825), an American compass maker, and dates from ca. 1785-1787.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes records from several generations of the Deakins family of Montgomery County, Maryland and north central West Virginia. William (1742-1798) and Francis (1739-1804) Deakins, among the first generation, were active as land speculators after the American Revolution, applying their skills as surveyors to leverage acquisition of western lands. From 1778 their activities are documented through deeds, agreements, surveys, plats, surveyors' field books, court papers, and letters related to land purchased in Harrison, Monongalia, Preston, Randolph, Tucker, and Upshur counties.","Other papers concern Leonard M. Deakins (1747-1824), including a copy of his will dated 1 August 1816, and papers of his sons William Francis (1799-1884) and Francis William (1803-1883). The last generation represented in the collection include George S. and Guy A. Deakins of Rowlesburg, West Virginia. Their papers date up through 1925.","Among the correspondents or persons mentioned in the collection are Salathial and Thomas James Goff; Henry, George, and William Ashby; David and Philip Menear; John, Charles, and Augustine Friend; Henry Daring; William Petty John; Noah Haden; Thomas Parsons; Benjamin Harrison; Conrad and Joseph Hagmire; Frederick and Abraham Stair; John Evans; John Hoye; and Samuel Hanway.","There is correspondence between Francis Deakins of Montgomery County, Maryland, Benjamin Reeder, and William McCleery of Morgantown, dating from 1790-1803.","There is also correspondence between George S. Deakins and the Hancock Cooperage Company, Hancock, Maryland, relative to working timber in Preston County owned by Deakins.","There is a plat of the town of Salem, Harrison County, dating from ca. 1792.","Topics include the Northwestern Turnpike Road of Virginia; the West Virginia Land and Mining Company; the West Virginia Oil and Mining Company; and the Preston Lumber and Coal Company.","Of special significance in the collection is the compass used by Francis Deakins to survey the \"Deakins Line\" in 1787-1788, a north-south line separating western Maryland from (West) Virginia. The line starts from the Fairfax Stone at the head of the Potomac River to the Mason and Dixon Line, and separates Garrett County, Maryland from Preston County, West Virginia. The compass, marked \"B. Rittenhouse\", was made by Benjamin Rittenhouse (1740-1825), an American compass maker, and dates from ca. 1785-1787."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne land grant for Salathiel Goff signed by Virginia Governor Benjamin Harrison on 20 April 1784; separated to Rare Signatures, A\u0026amp;M 435 from A\u0026amp;M 197, Box 1. Document references 240 acres of land in Monongalia County located on Cheat River, adjoining lands claimed by Daniel Cammeron.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["One land grant for Salathiel Goff signed by Virginia Governor Benjamin Harrison on 20 April 1784; separated to Rare Signatures, A\u0026M 435 from A\u0026M 197, Box 1. Document references 240 acres of land in Monongalia County located on Cheat River, adjoining lands claimed by Daniel Cammeron."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8b8b8cef133fb4f8077d36fc771e2c42\"\u003eIncludes records from several generations of the Deakins family of Montgomery County, Maryland and north central West Virginia. William (1742-1798) and Francis (1739-1804) Deakins, among the first generation, were active as land speculators after the American Revolution, applying their skills as surveyors to leverage acquisition of western lands. From 1778 their activities are documented through deeds, agreements, surveys, plats, surveyors' field books, court papers, and letters related to land purchased in Harrison, Monongalia, Preston, Randolph, Tucker, and Upshur counties. Other papers concern Leonard M. Deakins (1747-1824) and his descendants. Of special significance in the collection is the compass used by Francis Deakins to survey the \"Deakins Line\" in 1787-1788, a north-south line separating western Maryland from (West) Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Includes records from several generations of the Deakins family of Montgomery County, Maryland and north central West Virginia. William (1742-1798) and Francis (1739-1804) Deakins, among the first generation, were active as land speculators after the American Revolution, applying their skills as surveyors to leverage acquisition of western lands. 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Rogers Manuscripts","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_642#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Rogers, D. W.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_642#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Diaries written by Rogers for the years 1870-1871, 1874, 1876-1878, 1890-1902 which describe weather conditions, farm operations, his ministerial duties, and purchases for the farm and household. Ordained to preach by the Ebenezer Baptist Church in 1859, he served this as well as fourteen other churches in Preston, West Virginia, and adjoining counties. 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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Diaries written by Rogers for the years 1870-1871, 1874, 1876-1878, 1890-1902 which describe weather conditions, farm operations, his ministerial duties, and purchases for the farm and household. Ordained to preach by the Ebenezer Baptist Church in 1859, he served this as well as fourteen other churches in Preston, West Virginia, and adjoining counties. Included is a book of sermons with notes on biblical passages.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Rogers, D. W.","Rogers, Rev. 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Rogers Manuscripts, A\u0026M 2603, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_52940e4767a00a1bdcd3d6abba372220\"\u003eTwo hand-written land grants: one for Monongalia County dated 1791, and one for Preston County dated 1837. The Monongalia grant names \"Amos Robants, assignee of Ezekiel Jones\" and the Preston grant names Richard Forman.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Two hand-written land grants: one for Monongalia County dated 1791, and one for Preston County dated 1837. The Monongalia grant names \"Amos Robants, assignee of Ezekiel Jones\" and the Preston grant names Richard Forman."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_1e6496902804fc4c7c7b512cce7ec765\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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Va.)","Genealogy","Preston County - families.","No special access restriction applies.","Genealogy research papers of Eileen Peters. Includes genealogies, research notes, correspondence, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, maps, photographs, books, and other publications documenting primarily Preston County, West Virginia families, as well as families of the tri-state region of West Virginia, Maryland, and Virginia. Also includes histories of Preston County, West Virginia (18th through 20th centuries), and general information on how to conduct genealogical research.","This series includes mostly genealogies and research notes on 39 familiesof the tri-state region of West Virginia, Maryland, and Virginia. Records date from 1887 to 1992. The date span of the genealogical information on each family is recorded in the Dates field of each folder.","This series includes correspondence between Eileen Peters and 375 individuals regarding personal and genealogical information. 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