{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Philippines+--+History+--+Japanese+occupation%2C+1942-1945\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Philippines+--+History+--+Japanese+occupation%2C+1942-1945\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":1,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_120","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Leonard H. Clark military history collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_120#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Clark, Leonard H., 1919-2003","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_120#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains documents, photographs, and memorabilia related to Major Clark's service in the United States Air Force. Most notably, the collection contains military records, Japanese souvenirs from World War II, and aerial photographs made by Clark of military operations in the Philippines. The collection contains material from 1938-1968 and 2003.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_120#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_120","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_120","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_120","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_120","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_120.xml","title_ssm":["Leonard H. Clark military history collection"],"title_tesim":["Leonard H. Clark military history collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1938-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0060","/repositories/2/resources/120"],"text":["C0060","/repositories/2/resources/120","Leonard H. Clark military history collection","Philippines -- History -- Japanese occupation, 1942-1945","World War, 1939-1945 -- Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945","Aerial photographs","Photography of airplanes","Correspondence","Photographs","Scrapbooks","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is arranged in 4 series:","Series Series 1: Documents, 1938-1968, 2003 (Boxes 1-2) Series 2: Photographs, 1940s-1960s (Boxes 2, 4) Series 3: Memorabilia, 1940s-1957 (Boxes 2-3) Series 4: Maps/Oversize, 1940s (Box 4, Oversize Map Cases)","Leonard H. Clark was born in England in 1919 and served in the United States Air Force from 1941 to 1968. During World War II, Clark began his service as a test pilot and was assigned to the 43rd Bomb Group of the 403rd Bomb Squadron in the 5th Air Force. In 1944, Clark assumed command of the 403rd Bomb Squadron. In total, Clark participated in 73 combat missions against Japanese forces in the Pacific Theater. Tokyo Rose nicknamed the 403rd the \"Mareeba Butchers,\" the only nickname bestowed by the Japanese propaganda broadcast on a military service group. In 1945, Clark was involved in a plane crash off the cost of Japan, breaking his leg and waiting six days for rescue. During the war, Clark was promoted to the rank of Major and awarded multiple commendations and awards, including the Distinguished Unit Badge and the Distinguished Flying Cross. During the Korean War, Clark served with the 3906th Combat Support Group as a pilot. Clark was again called to serve in the Vietnam War. Major Clark died in Florida in 2003.","Processed by Sean Tennant in December 2008 and January 2009. EAD markup completed by Sean Tennant in January 2009. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in July 2022.","The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections on World War II and the experiences of military personnel and veterans during the war.","More information about the 43rd Bombing Group and the 403rd Squadron can be found on the  . More information about the Distinguished Flying Cross can be found on the  . ","The collection contains the military service and medical records of Leonard H. Clark, his correspondence, photographs, and memorabilia from Leonard H. Clark's service in the United States military. Robert Mathias, a relative of Clark's, gave him photographs and papers that document his time as a member of the United States Navy during World War II. The collection also contains materials in Japanese and Arabic. The collection is arranged into four series and covers a period from 1938 to 2003.","Series 1 contains the documents from the collection, including training logs, service records, medical documents, and correspondence. The series also contains documentation regarding awards and commendations, as well as newspaper clippings. The series covers the period from 1938 to 1968 and 2003 and is arranged in 1.5 boxes.","Series 2 contains photographs from Clark's military service. The series contains personal photographs, as well as publicity photographs of training exercises and aerial photographs of military operations in the Philippines. The series covers the period from the 1940s to the 1960s and is contained in 2 boxes.","Series 3 contains the miscellaneous memorabilia of the collection. Notably, the series contains a collection of currency collected during and after World War II, maps of portions of the Pacific Theater of Operations, and souvenirs from various locations around the world. The series also contains Clark's Distinguished Flying Cross. The series covers the period from the 1940s to 1957 and is contained in 2 boxes.","Series 4 contains the oversized materials from the collection, such as oversized silk maps, a Japanese flag belonging to a Kamikaze pilot, and a scrapbook. The scrapbook contains military training photographs, nose art photographs, Japanese surrender photographs, and newspaper clippings of Clark's training and service in World War II. The scrapbook is particularly interesting because of the documentation of a single squadron. Additionally, the scrapbook contains satirical drawings made during the war. The series covers the period of the 1940s and is contained in 1 box and the oversized map cases.","Series 1 contains the documents of the collection, including service records, flight logs, medical records, and correspondence. Additionally, the series contains documents concerning Robert Mathias, a relative of Leonard H. Clark. The series is contained in 1.5 boxes. The series covers the time period from 1938-1968, with some materials from 2003.","Contains a photograph concerning one of the citations.","Contains a photograph from Leonard Clark's military records.","This folder contains documents relating to Robert Mathias, a relative of Leonard Clark's and a sailor on the USS Boston. The materials in this folder accompany the Robert Mathias photographs in Series 2.","Series 2 contains the photographs of the collection. Notably, the series contains aerial photographs from combat operations, as well as photographs linked to the Robert Mathias documents. The series is contained in 2 boxes and covers the period from the 1940s to the 1960s.","Aerial observation photographs of air operations in the Philippines, particularly of operations around Rabaul.","This folder contains photographs of Robert Mathias and is associated with the Robert Mathias documents in Series 1.","Aerial observation photographs made by Clark of air operations in the Philippines, particularly of operations around Rabaul.","Series 3 contains the various items and souvenirs collected by Clark during his tenure in the military, including global currency, Japanese souvenirs, and his Distinguished Flying Cross. The series is contained in 2 boxes and contains material from the 1940s to 1957.","Series 4 contains the oversized materials from the collection. Notably, the series contains a Japanese flag, silk maps, and a scrapbook. The series is contained in one box and in a folder labeled \"Clark Collection\" in the \"Miscellaneous\" map case drawer. The series contains material from the 1940s.","Contains oversized silk maps used by Clark and a Japanese flag with writing. The flag was labelled as a Kamikaze pilot's sash.","Contains photographs, newspaper clippings, and drawings concerning Leonard Clark's service in World War II.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The collection contains documents, photographs, and memorabilia related to Major Clark's service in the United States Air Force. Most notably, the collection contains military records, Japanese souvenirs from World War II, and aerial photographs made by Clark of military operations in the Philippines. The collection contains material from 1938-1968 and 2003.","R26, C1, S1\nR26, C1, S3\nOSR4, C2, S3\nMap Case 11.5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Air Force","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group, 43rd","United States. Navy","Clark, Leonard H., 1919-2003","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0060","/repositories/2/resources/120"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Leonard H. Clark military history collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Leonard H. Clark military history collection"],"collection_ssim":["Leonard H. Clark military history collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Philippines -- History -- Japanese occupation, 1942-1945"],"geogname_ssim":["Philippines -- History -- Japanese occupation, 1942-1945"],"creator_ssm":["Clark, Leonard H., 1919-2003"],"creator_ssim":["Clark, Leonard H., 1919-2003"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Clark, Leonard H., 1919-2003"],"creators_ssim":["Clark, Leonard H., 1919-2003"],"places_ssim":["Philippines -- History -- Japanese occupation, 1942-1945"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Susan Lanson in 2008, on behalf of Anna Mae Clark, Robin Clark, and Barbara Clark Gregg."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945 -- Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945","Aerial photographs","Photography of airplanes","Correspondence","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945 -- Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945","Aerial photographs","Photography of airplanes","Correspondence","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Linear Feet 4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2 Linear Feet 4 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in 4 series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Documents, 1938-1968, 2003 (Boxes 1-2)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Photographs, 1940s-1960s (Boxes 2, 4)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Memorabilia, 1940s-1957 (Boxes 2-3)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Maps/Oversize, 1940s (Box 4, Oversize Map Cases)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in 4 series:","Series Series 1: Documents, 1938-1968, 2003 (Boxes 1-2) Series 2: Photographs, 1940s-1960s (Boxes 2, 4) Series 3: Memorabilia, 1940s-1957 (Boxes 2-3) Series 4: Maps/Oversize, 1940s (Box 4, Oversize Map Cases)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeonard H. Clark was born in England in 1919 and served in the United States Air Force from 1941 to 1968. During World War II, Clark began his service as a test pilot and was assigned to the 43rd Bomb Group of the 403rd Bomb Squadron in the 5th Air Force. In 1944, Clark assumed command of the 403rd Bomb Squadron. In total, Clark participated in 73 combat missions against Japanese forces in the Pacific Theater. Tokyo Rose nicknamed the 403rd the \"Mareeba Butchers,\" the only nickname bestowed by the Japanese propaganda broadcast on a military service group. In 1945, Clark was involved in a plane crash off the cost of Japan, breaking his leg and waiting six days for rescue. During the war, Clark was promoted to the rank of Major and awarded multiple commendations and awards, including the Distinguished Unit Badge and the Distinguished Flying Cross. During the Korean War, Clark served with the 3906th Combat Support Group as a pilot. Clark was again called to serve in the Vietnam War. Major Clark died in Florida in 2003.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Leonard H. Clark was born in England in 1919 and served in the United States Air Force from 1941 to 1968. During World War II, Clark began his service as a test pilot and was assigned to the 43rd Bomb Group of the 403rd Bomb Squadron in the 5th Air Force. In 1944, Clark assumed command of the 403rd Bomb Squadron. In total, Clark participated in 73 combat missions against Japanese forces in the Pacific Theater. Tokyo Rose nicknamed the 403rd the \"Mareeba Butchers,\" the only nickname bestowed by the Japanese propaganda broadcast on a military service group. In 1945, Clark was involved in a plane crash off the cost of Japan, breaking his leg and waiting six days for rescue. During the war, Clark was promoted to the rank of Major and awarded multiple commendations and awards, including the Distinguished Unit Badge and the Distinguished Flying Cross. During the Korean War, Clark served with the 3906th Combat Support Group as a pilot. Clark was again called to serve in the Vietnam War. Major Clark died in Florida in 2003."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeonard H. Clark military history collection, C0060, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Leonard H. Clark military history collection, C0060, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Sean Tennant in December 2008 and January 2009. EAD markup completed by Sean Tennant in January 2009. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Sean Tennant in December 2008 and January 2009. EAD markup completed by Sean Tennant in January 2009. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in July 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections on World War II and the experiences of military personnel and veterans during the war.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMore information about the 43rd Bombing Group and the 403rd Squadron can be found on the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Ken's Men website\" href=\"http://www.kensmen.com/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. More information about the Distinguished Flying Cross can be found on the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Distinguished Flying Cross Society website\" href=\"http://www.dfcsociety.org/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections on World War II and the experiences of military personnel and veterans during the war.","More information about the 43rd Bombing Group and the 403rd Squadron can be found on the  . More information about the Distinguished Flying Cross can be found on the  . "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains the military service and medical records of Leonard H. Clark, his correspondence, photographs, and memorabilia from Leonard H. Clark's service in the United States military. Robert Mathias, a relative of Clark's, gave him photographs and papers that document his time as a member of the United States Navy during World War II. The collection also contains materials in Japanese and Arabic. The collection is arranged into four series and covers a period from 1938 to 2003.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 contains the documents from the collection, including training logs, service records, medical documents, and correspondence. The series also contains documentation regarding awards and commendations, as well as newspaper clippings. The series covers the period from 1938 to 1968 and 2003 and is arranged in 1.5 boxes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 contains photographs from Clark's military service. The series contains personal photographs, as well as publicity photographs of training exercises and aerial photographs of military operations in the Philippines. The series covers the period from the 1940s to the 1960s and is contained in 2 boxes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 contains the miscellaneous memorabilia of the collection. Notably, the series contains a collection of currency collected during and after World War II, maps of portions of the Pacific Theater of Operations, and souvenirs from various locations around the world. The series also contains Clark's Distinguished Flying Cross. The series covers the period from the 1940s to 1957 and is contained in 2 boxes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 contains the oversized materials from the collection, such as oversized silk maps, a Japanese flag belonging to a Kamikaze pilot, and a scrapbook. The scrapbook contains military training photographs, nose art photographs, Japanese surrender photographs, and newspaper clippings of Clark's training and service in World War II. The scrapbook is particularly interesting because of the documentation of a single squadron. Additionally, the scrapbook contains satirical drawings made during the war. The series covers the period of the 1940s and is contained in 1 box and the oversized map cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 contains the documents of the collection, including service records, flight logs, medical records, and correspondence. Additionally, the series contains documents concerning Robert Mathias, a relative of Leonard H. Clark. The series is contained in 1.5 boxes. The series covers the time period from 1938-1968, with some materials from 2003.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a photograph concerning one of the citations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a photograph from Leonard Clark's military records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains documents relating to Robert Mathias, a relative of Leonard Clark's and a sailor on the USS Boston. The materials in this folder accompany the Robert Mathias photographs in Series 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 contains the photographs of the collection. Notably, the series contains aerial photographs from combat operations, as well as photographs linked to the Robert Mathias documents. The series is contained in 2 boxes and covers the period from the 1940s to the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial observation photographs of air operations in the Philippines, particularly of operations around Rabaul.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains photographs of Robert Mathias and is associated with the Robert Mathias documents in Series 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial observation photographs made by Clark of air operations in the Philippines, particularly of operations around Rabaul.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 contains the various items and souvenirs collected by Clark during his tenure in the military, including global currency, Japanese souvenirs, and his Distinguished Flying Cross. The series is contained in 2 boxes and contains material from the 1940s to 1957.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 contains the oversized materials from the collection. Notably, the series contains a Japanese flag, silk maps, and a scrapbook. The series is contained in one box and in a folder labeled \"Clark Collection\" in the \"Miscellaneous\" map case drawer. The series contains material from the 1940s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains oversized silk maps used by Clark and a Japanese flag with writing. The flag was labelled as a Kamikaze pilot's sash.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photographs, newspaper clippings, and drawings concerning Leonard Clark's service in World War II.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains the military service and medical records of Leonard H. Clark, his correspondence, photographs, and memorabilia from Leonard H. Clark's service in the United States military. Robert Mathias, a relative of Clark's, gave him photographs and papers that document his time as a member of the United States Navy during World War II. The collection also contains materials in Japanese and Arabic. The collection is arranged into four series and covers a period from 1938 to 2003.","Series 1 contains the documents from the collection, including training logs, service records, medical documents, and correspondence. The series also contains documentation regarding awards and commendations, as well as newspaper clippings. The series covers the period from 1938 to 1968 and 2003 and is arranged in 1.5 boxes.","Series 2 contains photographs from Clark's military service. The series contains personal photographs, as well as publicity photographs of training exercises and aerial photographs of military operations in the Philippines. The series covers the period from the 1940s to the 1960s and is contained in 2 boxes.","Series 3 contains the miscellaneous memorabilia of the collection. Notably, the series contains a collection of currency collected during and after World War II, maps of portions of the Pacific Theater of Operations, and souvenirs from various locations around the world. The series also contains Clark's Distinguished Flying Cross. The series covers the period from the 1940s to 1957 and is contained in 2 boxes.","Series 4 contains the oversized materials from the collection, such as oversized silk maps, a Japanese flag belonging to a Kamikaze pilot, and a scrapbook. The scrapbook contains military training photographs, nose art photographs, Japanese surrender photographs, and newspaper clippings of Clark's training and service in World War II. The scrapbook is particularly interesting because of the documentation of a single squadron. Additionally, the scrapbook contains satirical drawings made during the war. The series covers the period of the 1940s and is contained in 1 box and the oversized map cases.","Series 1 contains the documents of the collection, including service records, flight logs, medical records, and correspondence. Additionally, the series contains documents concerning Robert Mathias, a relative of Leonard H. Clark. The series is contained in 1.5 boxes. The series covers the time period from 1938-1968, with some materials from 2003.","Contains a photograph concerning one of the citations.","Contains a photograph from Leonard Clark's military records.","This folder contains documents relating to Robert Mathias, a relative of Leonard Clark's and a sailor on the USS Boston. The materials in this folder accompany the Robert Mathias photographs in Series 2.","Series 2 contains the photographs of the collection. Notably, the series contains aerial photographs from combat operations, as well as photographs linked to the Robert Mathias documents. The series is contained in 2 boxes and covers the period from the 1940s to the 1960s.","Aerial observation photographs of air operations in the Philippines, particularly of operations around Rabaul.","This folder contains photographs of Robert Mathias and is associated with the Robert Mathias documents in Series 1.","Aerial observation photographs made by Clark of air operations in the Philippines, particularly of operations around Rabaul.","Series 3 contains the various items and souvenirs collected by Clark during his tenure in the military, including global currency, Japanese souvenirs, and his Distinguished Flying Cross. The series is contained in 2 boxes and contains material from the 1940s to 1957.","Series 4 contains the oversized materials from the collection. Notably, the series contains a Japanese flag, silk maps, and a scrapbook. The series is contained in one box and in a folder labeled \"Clark Collection\" in the \"Miscellaneous\" map case drawer. The series contains material from the 1940s.","Contains oversized silk maps used by Clark and a Japanese flag with writing. The flag was labelled as a Kamikaze pilot's sash.","Contains photographs, newspaper clippings, and drawings concerning Leonard Clark's service in World War II."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_10c8e3cde10dd9f493242c53fab0951a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains documents, photographs, and memorabilia related to Major Clark's service in the United States Air Force. Most notably, the collection contains military records, Japanese souvenirs from World War II, and aerial photographs made by Clark of military operations in the Philippines. The collection contains material from 1938-1968 and 2003.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains documents, photographs, and memorabilia related to Major Clark's service in the United States Air Force. Most notably, the collection contains military records, Japanese souvenirs from World War II, and aerial photographs made by Clark of military operations in the Philippines. The collection contains material from 1938-1968 and 2003."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2d44cb0958f0c5e72a9f94e953950868\"\u003eR26, C1, S1\nR26, C1, S3\nOSR4, C2, S3\nMap Case 11.5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R26, C1, S1\nR26, C1, S3\nOSR4, C2, S3\nMap Case 11.5"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Air Force","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group, 43rd","United States. Navy"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Air Force","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group, 43rd","United States. Navy","Clark, Leonard H., 1919-2003"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Air Force","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group, 43rd","United States. Navy"],"persname_ssim":["Clark, Leonard H., 1919-2003"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":33,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:01:53.579Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_120","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_120","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_120","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_120","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_120.xml","title_ssm":["Leonard H. Clark military history collection"],"title_tesim":["Leonard H. Clark military history collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1938-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0060","/repositories/2/resources/120"],"text":["C0060","/repositories/2/resources/120","Leonard H. Clark military history collection","Philippines -- History -- Japanese occupation, 1942-1945","World War, 1939-1945 -- Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945","Aerial photographs","Photography of airplanes","Correspondence","Photographs","Scrapbooks","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is arranged in 4 series:","Series Series 1: Documents, 1938-1968, 2003 (Boxes 1-2) Series 2: Photographs, 1940s-1960s (Boxes 2, 4) Series 3: Memorabilia, 1940s-1957 (Boxes 2-3) Series 4: Maps/Oversize, 1940s (Box 4, Oversize Map Cases)","Leonard H. Clark was born in England in 1919 and served in the United States Air Force from 1941 to 1968. During World War II, Clark began his service as a test pilot and was assigned to the 43rd Bomb Group of the 403rd Bomb Squadron in the 5th Air Force. In 1944, Clark assumed command of the 403rd Bomb Squadron. In total, Clark participated in 73 combat missions against Japanese forces in the Pacific Theater. Tokyo Rose nicknamed the 403rd the \"Mareeba Butchers,\" the only nickname bestowed by the Japanese propaganda broadcast on a military service group. In 1945, Clark was involved in a plane crash off the cost of Japan, breaking his leg and waiting six days for rescue. During the war, Clark was promoted to the rank of Major and awarded multiple commendations and awards, including the Distinguished Unit Badge and the Distinguished Flying Cross. During the Korean War, Clark served with the 3906th Combat Support Group as a pilot. Clark was again called to serve in the Vietnam War. Major Clark died in Florida in 2003.","Processed by Sean Tennant in December 2008 and January 2009. EAD markup completed by Sean Tennant in January 2009. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in July 2022.","The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections on World War II and the experiences of military personnel and veterans during the war.","More information about the 43rd Bombing Group and the 403rd Squadron can be found on the  . More information about the Distinguished Flying Cross can be found on the  . ","The collection contains the military service and medical records of Leonard H. Clark, his correspondence, photographs, and memorabilia from Leonard H. Clark's service in the United States military. Robert Mathias, a relative of Clark's, gave him photographs and papers that document his time as a member of the United States Navy during World War II. The collection also contains materials in Japanese and Arabic. The collection is arranged into four series and covers a period from 1938 to 2003.","Series 1 contains the documents from the collection, including training logs, service records, medical documents, and correspondence. The series also contains documentation regarding awards and commendations, as well as newspaper clippings. The series covers the period from 1938 to 1968 and 2003 and is arranged in 1.5 boxes.","Series 2 contains photographs from Clark's military service. The series contains personal photographs, as well as publicity photographs of training exercises and aerial photographs of military operations in the Philippines. The series covers the period from the 1940s to the 1960s and is contained in 2 boxes.","Series 3 contains the miscellaneous memorabilia of the collection. Notably, the series contains a collection of currency collected during and after World War II, maps of portions of the Pacific Theater of Operations, and souvenirs from various locations around the world. The series also contains Clark's Distinguished Flying Cross. The series covers the period from the 1940s to 1957 and is contained in 2 boxes.","Series 4 contains the oversized materials from the collection, such as oversized silk maps, a Japanese flag belonging to a Kamikaze pilot, and a scrapbook. The scrapbook contains military training photographs, nose art photographs, Japanese surrender photographs, and newspaper clippings of Clark's training and service in World War II. The scrapbook is particularly interesting because of the documentation of a single squadron. Additionally, the scrapbook contains satirical drawings made during the war. The series covers the period of the 1940s and is contained in 1 box and the oversized map cases.","Series 1 contains the documents of the collection, including service records, flight logs, medical records, and correspondence. Additionally, the series contains documents concerning Robert Mathias, a relative of Leonard H. Clark. The series is contained in 1.5 boxes. The series covers the time period from 1938-1968, with some materials from 2003.","Contains a photograph concerning one of the citations.","Contains a photograph from Leonard Clark's military records.","This folder contains documents relating to Robert Mathias, a relative of Leonard Clark's and a sailor on the USS Boston. The materials in this folder accompany the Robert Mathias photographs in Series 2.","Series 2 contains the photographs of the collection. Notably, the series contains aerial photographs from combat operations, as well as photographs linked to the Robert Mathias documents. The series is contained in 2 boxes and covers the period from the 1940s to the 1960s.","Aerial observation photographs of air operations in the Philippines, particularly of operations around Rabaul.","This folder contains photographs of Robert Mathias and is associated with the Robert Mathias documents in Series 1.","Aerial observation photographs made by Clark of air operations in the Philippines, particularly of operations around Rabaul.","Series 3 contains the various items and souvenirs collected by Clark during his tenure in the military, including global currency, Japanese souvenirs, and his Distinguished Flying Cross. The series is contained in 2 boxes and contains material from the 1940s to 1957.","Series 4 contains the oversized materials from the collection. Notably, the series contains a Japanese flag, silk maps, and a scrapbook. The series is contained in one box and in a folder labeled \"Clark Collection\" in the \"Miscellaneous\" map case drawer. The series contains material from the 1940s.","Contains oversized silk maps used by Clark and a Japanese flag with writing. The flag was labelled as a Kamikaze pilot's sash.","Contains photographs, newspaper clippings, and drawings concerning Leonard Clark's service in World War II.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The collection contains documents, photographs, and memorabilia related to Major Clark's service in the United States Air Force. Most notably, the collection contains military records, Japanese souvenirs from World War II, and aerial photographs made by Clark of military operations in the Philippines. The collection contains material from 1938-1968 and 2003.","R26, C1, S1\nR26, C1, S3\nOSR4, C2, S3\nMap Case 11.5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Air Force","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group, 43rd","United States. Navy","Clark, Leonard H., 1919-2003","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0060","/repositories/2/resources/120"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Leonard H. Clark military history collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Leonard H. Clark military history collection"],"collection_ssim":["Leonard H. Clark military history collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Philippines -- History -- Japanese occupation, 1942-1945"],"geogname_ssim":["Philippines -- History -- Japanese occupation, 1942-1945"],"creator_ssm":["Clark, Leonard H., 1919-2003"],"creator_ssim":["Clark, Leonard H., 1919-2003"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Clark, Leonard H., 1919-2003"],"creators_ssim":["Clark, Leonard H., 1919-2003"],"places_ssim":["Philippines -- History -- Japanese occupation, 1942-1945"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Susan Lanson in 2008, on behalf of Anna Mae Clark, Robin Clark, and Barbara Clark Gregg."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945 -- Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945","Aerial photographs","Photography of airplanes","Correspondence","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945 -- Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945","Aerial photographs","Photography of airplanes","Correspondence","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Linear Feet 4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2 Linear Feet 4 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in 4 series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Documents, 1938-1968, 2003 (Boxes 1-2)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Photographs, 1940s-1960s (Boxes 2, 4)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Memorabilia, 1940s-1957 (Boxes 2-3)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Maps/Oversize, 1940s (Box 4, Oversize Map Cases)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in 4 series:","Series Series 1: Documents, 1938-1968, 2003 (Boxes 1-2) Series 2: Photographs, 1940s-1960s (Boxes 2, 4) Series 3: Memorabilia, 1940s-1957 (Boxes 2-3) Series 4: Maps/Oversize, 1940s (Box 4, Oversize Map Cases)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeonard H. Clark was born in England in 1919 and served in the United States Air Force from 1941 to 1968. During World War II, Clark began his service as a test pilot and was assigned to the 43rd Bomb Group of the 403rd Bomb Squadron in the 5th Air Force. In 1944, Clark assumed command of the 403rd Bomb Squadron. In total, Clark participated in 73 combat missions against Japanese forces in the Pacific Theater. Tokyo Rose nicknamed the 403rd the \"Mareeba Butchers,\" the only nickname bestowed by the Japanese propaganda broadcast on a military service group. In 1945, Clark was involved in a plane crash off the cost of Japan, breaking his leg and waiting six days for rescue. During the war, Clark was promoted to the rank of Major and awarded multiple commendations and awards, including the Distinguished Unit Badge and the Distinguished Flying Cross. During the Korean War, Clark served with the 3906th Combat Support Group as a pilot. Clark was again called to serve in the Vietnam War. Major Clark died in Florida in 2003.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Leonard H. Clark was born in England in 1919 and served in the United States Air Force from 1941 to 1968. During World War II, Clark began his service as a test pilot and was assigned to the 43rd Bomb Group of the 403rd Bomb Squadron in the 5th Air Force. In 1944, Clark assumed command of the 403rd Bomb Squadron. In total, Clark participated in 73 combat missions against Japanese forces in the Pacific Theater. Tokyo Rose nicknamed the 403rd the \"Mareeba Butchers,\" the only nickname bestowed by the Japanese propaganda broadcast on a military service group. In 1945, Clark was involved in a plane crash off the cost of Japan, breaking his leg and waiting six days for rescue. During the war, Clark was promoted to the rank of Major and awarded multiple commendations and awards, including the Distinguished Unit Badge and the Distinguished Flying Cross. During the Korean War, Clark served with the 3906th Combat Support Group as a pilot. Clark was again called to serve in the Vietnam War. Major Clark died in Florida in 2003."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeonard H. Clark military history collection, C0060, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Leonard H. Clark military history collection, C0060, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Sean Tennant in December 2008 and January 2009. EAD markup completed by Sean Tennant in January 2009. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Sean Tennant in December 2008 and January 2009. EAD markup completed by Sean Tennant in January 2009. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in July 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections on World War II and the experiences of military personnel and veterans during the war.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMore information about the 43rd Bombing Group and the 403rd Squadron can be found on the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Ken's Men website\" href=\"http://www.kensmen.com/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. More information about the Distinguished Flying Cross can be found on the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Distinguished Flying Cross Society website\" href=\"http://www.dfcsociety.org/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections on World War II and the experiences of military personnel and veterans during the war.","More information about the 43rd Bombing Group and the 403rd Squadron can be found on the  . More information about the Distinguished Flying Cross can be found on the  . "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains the military service and medical records of Leonard H. Clark, his correspondence, photographs, and memorabilia from Leonard H. Clark's service in the United States military. Robert Mathias, a relative of Clark's, gave him photographs and papers that document his time as a member of the United States Navy during World War II. The collection also contains materials in Japanese and Arabic. The collection is arranged into four series and covers a period from 1938 to 2003.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 contains the documents from the collection, including training logs, service records, medical documents, and correspondence. The series also contains documentation regarding awards and commendations, as well as newspaper clippings. The series covers the period from 1938 to 1968 and 2003 and is arranged in 1.5 boxes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 contains photographs from Clark's military service. The series contains personal photographs, as well as publicity photographs of training exercises and aerial photographs of military operations in the Philippines. The series covers the period from the 1940s to the 1960s and is contained in 2 boxes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 contains the miscellaneous memorabilia of the collection. Notably, the series contains a collection of currency collected during and after World War II, maps of portions of the Pacific Theater of Operations, and souvenirs from various locations around the world. The series also contains Clark's Distinguished Flying Cross. The series covers the period from the 1940s to 1957 and is contained in 2 boxes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 contains the oversized materials from the collection, such as oversized silk maps, a Japanese flag belonging to a Kamikaze pilot, and a scrapbook. The scrapbook contains military training photographs, nose art photographs, Japanese surrender photographs, and newspaper clippings of Clark's training and service in World War II. The scrapbook is particularly interesting because of the documentation of a single squadron. Additionally, the scrapbook contains satirical drawings made during the war. The series covers the period of the 1940s and is contained in 1 box and the oversized map cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 contains the documents of the collection, including service records, flight logs, medical records, and correspondence. Additionally, the series contains documents concerning Robert Mathias, a relative of Leonard H. Clark. The series is contained in 1.5 boxes. The series covers the time period from 1938-1968, with some materials from 2003.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a photograph concerning one of the citations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a photograph from Leonard Clark's military records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains documents relating to Robert Mathias, a relative of Leonard Clark's and a sailor on the USS Boston. The materials in this folder accompany the Robert Mathias photographs in Series 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 contains the photographs of the collection. Notably, the series contains aerial photographs from combat operations, as well as photographs linked to the Robert Mathias documents. The series is contained in 2 boxes and covers the period from the 1940s to the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial observation photographs of air operations in the Philippines, particularly of operations around Rabaul.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains photographs of Robert Mathias and is associated with the Robert Mathias documents in Series 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial observation photographs made by Clark of air operations in the Philippines, particularly of operations around Rabaul.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 contains the various items and souvenirs collected by Clark during his tenure in the military, including global currency, Japanese souvenirs, and his Distinguished Flying Cross. The series is contained in 2 boxes and contains material from the 1940s to 1957.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 contains the oversized materials from the collection. Notably, the series contains a Japanese flag, silk maps, and a scrapbook. The series is contained in one box and in a folder labeled \"Clark Collection\" in the \"Miscellaneous\" map case drawer. The series contains material from the 1940s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains oversized silk maps used by Clark and a Japanese flag with writing. The flag was labelled as a Kamikaze pilot's sash.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photographs, newspaper clippings, and drawings concerning Leonard Clark's service in World War II.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains the military service and medical records of Leonard H. Clark, his correspondence, photographs, and memorabilia from Leonard H. Clark's service in the United States military. Robert Mathias, a relative of Clark's, gave him photographs and papers that document his time as a member of the United States Navy during World War II. The collection also contains materials in Japanese and Arabic. The collection is arranged into four series and covers a period from 1938 to 2003.","Series 1 contains the documents from the collection, including training logs, service records, medical documents, and correspondence. The series also contains documentation regarding awards and commendations, as well as newspaper clippings. The series covers the period from 1938 to 1968 and 2003 and is arranged in 1.5 boxes.","Series 2 contains photographs from Clark's military service. The series contains personal photographs, as well as publicity photographs of training exercises and aerial photographs of military operations in the Philippines. The series covers the period from the 1940s to the 1960s and is contained in 2 boxes.","Series 3 contains the miscellaneous memorabilia of the collection. Notably, the series contains a collection of currency collected during and after World War II, maps of portions of the Pacific Theater of Operations, and souvenirs from various locations around the world. The series also contains Clark's Distinguished Flying Cross. The series covers the period from the 1940s to 1957 and is contained in 2 boxes.","Series 4 contains the oversized materials from the collection, such as oversized silk maps, a Japanese flag belonging to a Kamikaze pilot, and a scrapbook. The scrapbook contains military training photographs, nose art photographs, Japanese surrender photographs, and newspaper clippings of Clark's training and service in World War II. The scrapbook is particularly interesting because of the documentation of a single squadron. Additionally, the scrapbook contains satirical drawings made during the war. The series covers the period of the 1940s and is contained in 1 box and the oversized map cases.","Series 1 contains the documents of the collection, including service records, flight logs, medical records, and correspondence. Additionally, the series contains documents concerning Robert Mathias, a relative of Leonard H. Clark. The series is contained in 1.5 boxes. The series covers the time period from 1938-1968, with some materials from 2003.","Contains a photograph concerning one of the citations.","Contains a photograph from Leonard Clark's military records.","This folder contains documents relating to Robert Mathias, a relative of Leonard Clark's and a sailor on the USS Boston. The materials in this folder accompany the Robert Mathias photographs in Series 2.","Series 2 contains the photographs of the collection. Notably, the series contains aerial photographs from combat operations, as well as photographs linked to the Robert Mathias documents. The series is contained in 2 boxes and covers the period from the 1940s to the 1960s.","Aerial observation photographs of air operations in the Philippines, particularly of operations around Rabaul.","This folder contains photographs of Robert Mathias and is associated with the Robert Mathias documents in Series 1.","Aerial observation photographs made by Clark of air operations in the Philippines, particularly of operations around Rabaul.","Series 3 contains the various items and souvenirs collected by Clark during his tenure in the military, including global currency, Japanese souvenirs, and his Distinguished Flying Cross. The series is contained in 2 boxes and contains material from the 1940s to 1957.","Series 4 contains the oversized materials from the collection. Notably, the series contains a Japanese flag, silk maps, and a scrapbook. The series is contained in one box and in a folder labeled \"Clark Collection\" in the \"Miscellaneous\" map case drawer. The series contains material from the 1940s.","Contains oversized silk maps used by Clark and a Japanese flag with writing. The flag was labelled as a Kamikaze pilot's sash.","Contains photographs, newspaper clippings, and drawings concerning Leonard Clark's service in World War II."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_10c8e3cde10dd9f493242c53fab0951a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains documents, photographs, and memorabilia related to Major Clark's service in the United States Air Force. Most notably, the collection contains military records, Japanese souvenirs from World War II, and aerial photographs made by Clark of military operations in the Philippines. The collection contains material from 1938-1968 and 2003.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains documents, photographs, and memorabilia related to Major Clark's service in the United States Air Force. Most notably, the collection contains military records, Japanese souvenirs from World War II, and aerial photographs made by Clark of military operations in the Philippines. The collection contains material from 1938-1968 and 2003."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2d44cb0958f0c5e72a9f94e953950868\"\u003eR26, C1, S1\nR26, C1, S3\nOSR4, C2, S3\nMap Case 11.5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R26, C1, S1\nR26, C1, S3\nOSR4, C2, S3\nMap Case 11.5"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Air Force","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group, 43rd","United States. Navy"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Air Force","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group, 43rd","United States. Navy","Clark, Leonard H., 1919-2003"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Air Force","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group, 43rd","United States. Navy"],"persname_ssim":["Clark, Leonard H., 1919-2003"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":33,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:01:53.579Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_120"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":1},"links":{"remove":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Philippines+--+History+--+Japanese+occupation%2C+1942-1945\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Philippines+--+History+--+Japanese+occupation%2C+1942-1945\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Leonard H. Clark military history collection","value":"Leonard H. Clark military history collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Leonard+H.+Clark+military+history+collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Philippines+--+History+--+Japanese+occupation%2C+1942-1945\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Philippines+--+History+--+Japanese+occupation%2C+1942-1945\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Clark, Leonard H., 1919-2003","value":"Clark, Leonard H., 1919-2003","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Clark%2C+Leonard+H.%2C+1919-2003\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Philippines+--+History+--+Japanese+occupation%2C+1942-1945\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Philippines+--+History+--+Japanese+occupation%2C+1942-1945\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Clark, Leonard H., 1919-2003","value":"Clark, Leonard H., 1919-2003","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Clark%2C+Leonard+H.%2C+1919-2003\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Philippines+--+History+--+Japanese+occupation%2C+1942-1945\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","value":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Philippines+--+History+--+Japanese+occupation%2C+1942-1945\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"United States. Air Force","value":"United States. Air Force","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+States.+Air+Force\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Philippines+--+History+--+Japanese+occupation%2C+1942-1945\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group, 43rd","value":"United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group, 43rd","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+States.+Army+Air+Forces.+Bomb+Group%2C+43rd\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Philippines+--+History+--+Japanese+occupation%2C+1942-1945\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"United States. Navy","value":"United States. Navy","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+States.+Navy\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Philippines+--+History+--+Japanese+occupation%2C+1942-1945\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Philippines+--+History+--+Japanese+occupation%2C+1942-1945\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Philippines -- History -- Japanese occupation, 1942-1945","value":"Philippines -- History -- Japanese occupation, 1942-1945","hits":1},"links":{"remove":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Philippines+--+History+--+Japanese+occupation%2C+1942-1945\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Philippines+--+History+--+Japanese+occupation%2C+1942-1945\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Aerial photographs","value":"Aerial photographs","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Aerial+photographs\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Philippines+--+History+--+Japanese+occupation%2C+1942-1945\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Correspondence","value":"Correspondence","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Correspondence\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Philippines+--+History+--+Japanese+occupation%2C+1942-1945\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Photographs","value":"Photographs","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Philippines+--+History+--+Japanese+occupation%2C+1942-1945\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Photography of airplanes","value":"Photography of airplanes","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photography+of+airplanes\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Philippines+--+History+--+Japanese+occupation%2C+1942-1945\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Scrapbooks","value":"Scrapbooks","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Scrapbooks\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Philippines+--+History+--+Japanese+occupation%2C+1942-1945\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"World War, 1939-1945","value":"World War, 1939-1945","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=World+War%2C+1939-1945\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Philippines+--+History+--+Japanese+occupation%2C+1942-1945\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"World War, 1939-1945 -- Pacific Area","value":"World War, 1939-1945 -- Pacific Area","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=World+War%2C+1939-1945+--+Pacific+Area\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Philippines+--+History+--+Japanese+occupation%2C+1942-1945\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Philippines+--+History+--+Japanese+occupation%2C+1942-1945\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Philippines+--+History+--+Japanese+occupation%2C+1942-1945\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Philippines+--+History+--+Japanese+occupation%2C+1942-1945\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Philippines+--+History+--+Japanese+occupation%2C+1942-1945\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Philippines+--+History+--+Japanese+occupation%2C+1942-1945\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Philippines+--+History+--+Japanese+occupation%2C+1942-1945\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Philippines+--+History+--+Japanese+occupation%2C+1942-1945\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Philippines+--+History+--+Japanese+occupation%2C+1942-1945\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Philippines+--+History+--+Japanese+occupation%2C+1942-1945\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Philippines+--+History+--+Japanese+occupation%2C+1942-1945\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Philippines+--+History+--+Japanese+occupation%2C+1942-1945\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Philippines+--+History+--+Japanese+occupation%2C+1942-1945\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Philippines+--+History+--+Japanese+occupation%2C+1942-1945\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Philippines+--+History+--+Japanese+occupation%2C+1942-1945\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Philippines+--+History+--+Japanese+occupation%2C+1942-1945\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Philippines+--+History+--+Japanese+occupation%2C+1942-1945\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Philippines+--+History+--+Japanese+occupation%2C+1942-1945\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Philippines+--+History+--+Japanese+occupation%2C+1942-1945\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}