{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Panama+Canal+%28Panama%29","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Panama+Canal+%28Panama%29\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":3,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_52","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Arthur E. Scott photograph collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_52#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Scott, Arthur E., 1917-1976","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_52#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains photographs taken by Arthur E. Scott, a photojournalist and photo-historian for the U.S. Senate. It contains over 5,000 prints and negatives of United States politicians (mainly Senators), political events such as campaigns and inaugurations, and landmarks throughout the Washington, D.C. area, from the mid-1930s to the 1970s. There are also 27 scrapbooks compiled by Arthur E. Scott, primarily consisting of newspaper clippings of Scott's photographs. The collection also contains glass negatives from the 1910s and 1920s that were taken by other photographers.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_52#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_52","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_52","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_52","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_52","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_52.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Arthur E. Scott photograph collection","title_ssm":["Arthur E. Scott photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Arthur E. Scott photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1910-1976"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-1976"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arthur E. Scott photograph collection"],"text":["Arthur E. Scott photograph collection","C0096","/repositories/2/resources/52","Panama Canal (Panama)","Potomac River","Supreme Court Building (Washington, D.C.)","United States Capitol Complex (Washington, D.C.)","Washington (D.C.)","Actors -- United States","Aerial photographs","Astronauts","Campaign speeches","Committees","Congresses and conventions","Funeral rites and ceremonies","Legislators -- United States","Legislators' spouses","Lincoln Memorial (Washington, D.C.)","National Statuary Hall (United States Capitol, Washington, D.C.)","Photography -- Negatives","Political campaigns -- United States","Political conventions","Portraits","Presidents -- United States","Presidents -- United States -- Inauguration","Slides (Photography)","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Tomb of the Unknowns (Va.)","Vice-Presidents -- United States","Washington Monument (Washington, D.C.)","Photographic prints","Collection is open to research.","Selected images from the Scott collection are available online through the .","Arranged into six series.","Series\n      Series 1: People, 1910-1976 (Boxes 1-7, 12-22, 26-27, 29-42)\n      Series 2: Places, 1927-1976 (Boxes 7-9, 22-23, 27, 31, 43, Oversize)\n      Series 3: Events, 1921-1976 (Boxes 9-11, 23-25, 27, 30, 33, 35-36, 38-42)\n      Series 4: Art, Publications, Reference Materials, 1918-1976 (Boxes 11, 25, 27, 35, 38)\n      Series 5: Scrapbooks, 1918-1946 (Volumes 1-14 and unnumbered)\n      Series 6: Realia, 1950s-1960s (Box 28)","Arthur E. \"Scotty\" Scott, was born March 14, 1917, in Montpelier, Vermont. In 1925 his family moved to Washington, D.C., where Scott spent most of his life. Scott began his press career at the age of 13, as a copyboy for the Washington Times-Herald. From 1934-1955, Scott served as a news photographer for International News Photos (INP) and Wide World Photos. Scott first covered the United States Congress in 1935 as a photographer for the Washington Times From 1955-1974, Scott worked as a photographer for the Republican Senatorial Committee (1965-1964) and the Republication Policy Committee (1964-1974). In 1975, the year the Senate Historical Office was created, Scott became the Senate's first photo-historian. As photo-historian, Scott was tasked with building a collection of graphic representations of the Senate's history. Scott died on December 2, 1976.","Processed by Special Collections  Research Center staff. Additional processing completed by Stacey Kniatt and Shira Loev in 2010-2011. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt and Shira Loev in 2010-2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in March 2023.","Staff rehoused the collection into suitable archival enclosures, organized the collection by media and series, and created an EAD finding aid and MARC record.","This collection was reprocessed in 2010-2011 using funds from a National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) Detailed Processing Grant.","The Special Collections Research Center holds many other photograph collections. The  contains many similar subjects, as does the .","The Senate Historical Office holds the .","This collection contains photographs taken by Arthur E. Scott, a photojournalist and photo-historian for the U.S. Senate. It contains over 5,000 prints and negatives of United States politicians (mainly Senators), political events such as campaigns and inaugurations, and landmarks throughout the Washington, D.C. area, from the mid-1930s to the 1970s. There are also 27 scrapbooks compiled by Arthur E. Scott, primarily consisting of newspaper clippings of Scott's photographs. The collection also contains photographs from the 1910s and 1920s that were taken by other photographers. The collection contains prints and film negatives in various sizes, as well as glass plate negatives. Boxes 1 through 11, 29, 30, and 43 contain photographic prints; boxes 12 through 25 contain 4 x 5 inch negatives; boxes 26 and 27 contain 4 x 5 inch glass plate negatives; and boxes 31 through 42 contain slides, 35mm negatives, and negatives of various other sizes. The majority of the photographs are in black and white unless otherwise noted.","Series 1 contains photographs of people, including Senators, Representatives, Vice Presidents, Presidents, Supreme Court Justices, and other politicians. It also contains photographs of celebrities, politicians' families, and others. This series contains individual as well as group shots. This series includes photographs of many Republican Party Senators, including George D. Aiken, Gordon Allott, Clifford P. Case, Norris Cotton, Everett M. Dirksen, Robert J. Dole, Hiram Fong, Barry M. Goldwater, Roman L. Hruska, Mike Mansfield, Charles H. Percy, Hugh Scott, Margaret Chase Smith, John G. Tower, and many others. Presidents and Vice Presidents pictured include Calvin Coolidge, Dwight D. Eisenhower, John N. Garner, Herbert C. Hoover, Gerald R. Ford, Lyndon B. Johnson, and Richard M. Nixon. The series also includes photographs of astronauts John Glenn, Virgil \"Gus\" Grissom, and Alan B. Shepard.","Series 2 contains photographs of building interiors and exteriors, monuments, landmarks, and parks. The majority of the series consists of photographs of the Washington, D.C. area. This series includes photographs of Arlington National Cemetery, the U.S. Capitol Building, the U.S. Supreme Court Building, the Potomac River, the Washington Monument, and the Lincoln Memorial. It also includes aerial shots of Washington, D.C. and the Panama Canal Zone, Panama.","Series 3 contains photographs of events such as dinners, meetings, fundraisers, campaigns, conventions, and inaugurations. The events pictured in the series include the 1960 and 1964 Republican National Conventions; Richard M. Nixon campaign events in California and Hawaii (1960); and inaugurations and oaths of office for politicians such as Gerald R. Ford, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Richard M. Nixon, Nelson A. Rockefeller, and Warren G. Harding. It also contains photographs of natural disasters, such as floods, and photographs of politicians and celebrities receiving Buddy Poppies from the Veterans of Foreign Wars.","Series 4 contains photographs of published newspapers, as well as photographs of art works. It also contains reference publications and correspondence which relate to the photographs in the collection. Photographs of published newspapers include New York Times and New York Herald articles on the Battle of Gettysburg and the deaths of Abraham Lincoln and Theodore Roosevelt. The art works pictured included the George Gordon Meade Memorial, Samuel Gompers Memorial, and a monument to Casimir Pulaski. The series also includes \"Virginia Political Greats\", a report written by Scott in May 1976, as well as correspondence and captions regarding photographs taken by Scott.","Series 5 consists of scrapbooks compiled by Arthur Scott. These scrapbooks document events from 1918 through 1946. Most items contained within the scrapbooks are newspaper clippings, many of which depict photographs taken by Scott. The scrapbooks document events including the presidencies of Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman, as well as the run-up to World War II and homefront activities during the war years. The scrapbooks also contain press passes, expense reports, and schedules relating to Scott's photojournalism activities.","Series 6 consists of photographic supplies used by Scott. Photographic supplies include slide cases, as well as film canisters labeled \"1952\", \"1964 GOP Convention San Francisco\", \"Gene Autry by Barry Goldwater\", and \"Stereo Photos South America Vacation 1966\".","Copyright not held by George Mason University Libraries, and some images may be restricted to personal, non-commercial use only. For permission to publish, contact the Special Collections Research Center.","Materials created prior to 1928 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.","This collection contains photographs taken by Arthur E. Scott, a photojournalist and photo-historian for the U.S. Senate. It contains over 5,000 prints and negatives of United States politicians (mainly Senators), political events such as campaigns and inaugurations, and landmarks throughout the Washington, D.C. area, from the mid-1930s to the 1970s. There are also 27 scrapbooks compiled by Arthur E. Scott, primarily consisting of newspaper clippings of Scott's photographs. The collection also contains glass negatives from the 1910s and 1920s that were taken by other photographers.","R 32, C 1, S 1 - S 5 \n\n\nR 32, C 2, S 1\n\n\nOS R 6, C 2, S 3 - S 7\n\n\nMap Case 11.5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Washington National Cathedral (Washington, D.C.)","United States. Supreme Court","Boy Scouts of America","Arlington National Cemetery (Arlington, Va.)","United States. Congress. Senate","United States. Congress. House","Scott, Arthur E., 1917-1976","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Woodring, Harry Hines, 1887-1967","Wiley, Alexander, 1884-1967","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Vandenberg, Arthur H. (Arthur Hendrick), 1884-1951","Valeo, Francis R. (Francis Ralph), 1916-2006","Tydings, Millard E. (Millard Evelyn), 1890-1961","Scott, William Lloyd, 1915-1997","Tower, John G. (John Goodwin), 1925-1991","Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003","Smith, Margaret Chase, 1897-1995","Shepard, Alan B. (Alan Bartlett), 1923-1998","Scott, Hugh, 1900-1994","Schoeppel, Andrew Frank, 1894-1962","Rockefeller, Nelson A. (Nelson Aldrich), 1908-1979","Pittman, Key, 1872-1940","Percy, Charles H., 1919-2011","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989","Fannin, Paul J. (Paul Jones), 1907-2002","Elizabeth, Queen of Great Britain, II, 1926-2022","Dominick, Peter H. (Peter Hoyt), 1915-1981","Dole, Robert J., 1923-2021","Dirksen, Everett McKinley","Dern, George Henry, 1872-1936","Curtis, Carl T. (Carl Thomas), 1905-2000","Cotton, Norris, 1900-1989","Cooper, John Sherman, 1901-1991","Coolidge, Calvin, 1872-1933","Cochran, Steve, 1917-1965","Aiken, George D. (George David), 1892-1984","Allott, Gordon, 1907-1989","Ashurst, Henry Fountain, 1874-1962","Barkley, Alben William, 1877-1956","Beall, J. Glenn, Jr. (John Glenn), 1927-2006","Bennett, Wallace F. (Wallace Foster), 1898-1993","Bible, Alan, 1909-1988","Boggs, J. Caleb (James Caleb), 1909-1993","Borah, William Edgar, 1865-1940","Bridges, Styles, 1898-1961","Bush, Prescott Sheldon, 1895-1972","Case, Clifford P. (Clifford Philip), 1904-1982","Fong, Hiram, 1906-2004","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Garner, John Nance, 1868-1967","Glenn, John, 1921-2016","Goldwater, Barry M. (Barry Morris), 1909-1998","Griffin, Robert P. (Robert Paul), 1923-2015","Grissom, Virgil I.","Hansen, Clifford P. (Clifford Peter), 1912-2009","Harrison, Pat, 1881-1941","Hickenlooper, Bourke B. (Bourke Blakemore), 1896-1971","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Hoover, Herbert Charles, 1903-1969","Hruska, Roman L. (Roman Lee), 1904-1999","Javits, Jacob K. (Jacob Koppel), 1904-1986","Jordan, Len B. (Len Beck), 1899-1983","Keating, Kenneth B. (Kenneth Barnard), 1900-1975","Kuchel, Thomas H.","Mansfield, Mike, 1903-2001","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","McNary, Charles Linza, 1874-1944","Morton, Thruston B. (Thruston Ballard), 1907-1982","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Arthur E. Scott photograph collection"],"collection_ssim":["Arthur E. Scott photograph collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0096","/repositories/2/resources/52"],"unitid_tesim":["C0096","/repositories/2/resources/52"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Panama Canal (Panama)","Potomac River","Supreme Court Building (Washington, D.C.)","United States Capitol Complex (Washington, D.C.)","Washington (D.C.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Panama Canal (Panama)","Potomac River","Supreme Court Building (Washington, D.C.)","United States Capitol Complex (Washington, D.C.)","Washington (D.C.)"],"places_ssim":["Panama Canal (Panama)","Potomac River","Supreme Court Building (Washington, D.C.)","United States Capitol Complex (Washington, D.C.)","Washington (D.C.)"],"creator_ssm":["Scott, Arthur E., 1917-1976"],"creator_ssim":["Scott, Arthur E., 1917-1976"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Scott, Arthur E., 1917-1976","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Woodring, Harry Hines, 1887-1967","Wiley, Alexander, 1884-1967","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Vandenberg, Arthur H. (Arthur Hendrick), 1884-1951","Valeo, Francis R. (Francis Ralph), 1916-2006","Tydings, Millard E. (Millard Evelyn), 1890-1961","Scott, William Lloyd, 1915-1997","Tower, John G. (John Goodwin), 1925-1991","Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003","Smith, Margaret Chase, 1897-1995","Shepard, Alan B. (Alan Bartlett), 1923-1998","Scott, Hugh, 1900-1994","Schoeppel, Andrew Frank, 1894-1962","Rockefeller, Nelson A. (Nelson Aldrich), 1908-1979","Pittman, Key, 1872-1940","Percy, Charles H., 1919-2011","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989","Fannin, Paul J. (Paul Jones), 1907-2002","Elizabeth, Queen of Great Britain, II, 1926-2022","Dominick, Peter H. (Peter Hoyt), 1915-1981","Dole, Robert J., 1923-2021","Dirksen, Everett McKinley","Dern, George Henry, 1872-1936","Curtis, Carl T. (Carl Thomas), 1905-2000","Cotton, Norris, 1900-1989","Cooper, John Sherman, 1901-1991","Coolidge, Calvin, 1872-1933","Cochran, Steve, 1917-1965","Aiken, George D. (George David), 1892-1984","Allott, Gordon, 1907-1989","Ashurst, Henry Fountain, 1874-1962","Barkley, Alben William, 1877-1956","Beall, J. Glenn, Jr. (John Glenn), 1927-2006","Bennett, Wallace F. (Wallace Foster), 1898-1993","Bible, Alan, 1909-1988","Boggs, J. Caleb (James Caleb), 1909-1993","Borah, William Edgar, 1865-1940","Bridges, Styles, 1898-1961","Bush, Prescott Sheldon, 1895-1972","Case, Clifford P. (Clifford Philip), 1904-1982","Fong, Hiram, 1906-2004","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Garner, John Nance, 1868-1967","Glenn, John, 1921-2016","Goldwater, Barry M. (Barry Morris), 1909-1998","Griffin, Robert P. (Robert Paul), 1923-2015","Grissom, Virgil I.","Hansen, Clifford P. (Clifford Peter), 1912-2009","Harrison, Pat, 1881-1941","Hickenlooper, Bourke B. (Bourke Blakemore), 1896-1971","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Hoover, Herbert Charles, 1903-1969","Hruska, Roman L. (Roman Lee), 1904-1999","Javits, Jacob K. (Jacob Koppel), 1904-1986","Jordan, Len B. (Len Beck), 1899-1983","Keating, Kenneth B. (Kenneth Barnard), 1900-1975","Kuchel, Thomas H.","Mansfield, Mike, 1903-2001","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","McNary, Charles Linza, 1874-1944","Morton, Thruston B. (Thruston Ballard), 1907-1982"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Washington National Cathedral (Washington, D.C.)","United States. Supreme Court","Boy Scouts of America","Arlington National Cemetery (Arlington, Va.)","United States. Congress. Senate","United States. Congress. House"],"creators_ssim":["Scott, Arthur E., 1917-1976","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Woodring, Harry Hines, 1887-1967","Wiley, Alexander, 1884-1967","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Vandenberg, Arthur H. (Arthur Hendrick), 1884-1951","Valeo, Francis R. (Francis Ralph), 1916-2006","Tydings, Millard E. (Millard Evelyn), 1890-1961","Scott, William Lloyd, 1915-1997","Tower, John G. (John Goodwin), 1925-1991","Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003","Smith, Margaret Chase, 1897-1995","Shepard, Alan B. (Alan Bartlett), 1923-1998","Scott, Hugh, 1900-1994","Schoeppel, Andrew Frank, 1894-1962","Rockefeller, Nelson A. (Nelson Aldrich), 1908-1979","Pittman, Key, 1872-1940","Percy, Charles H., 1919-2011","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989","Fannin, Paul J. (Paul Jones), 1907-2002","Elizabeth, Queen of Great Britain, II, 1926-2022","Dominick, Peter H. (Peter Hoyt), 1915-1981","Dole, Robert J., 1923-2021","Dirksen, Everett McKinley","Dern, George Henry, 1872-1936","Curtis, Carl T. (Carl Thomas), 1905-2000","Cotton, Norris, 1900-1989","Cooper, John Sherman, 1901-1991","Coolidge, Calvin, 1872-1933","Cochran, Steve, 1917-1965","Aiken, George D. (George David), 1892-1984","Allott, Gordon, 1907-1989","Ashurst, Henry Fountain, 1874-1962","Barkley, Alben William, 1877-1956","Beall, J. Glenn, Jr. (John Glenn), 1927-2006","Bennett, Wallace F. (Wallace Foster), 1898-1993","Bible, Alan, 1909-1988","Boggs, J. Caleb (James Caleb), 1909-1993","Borah, William Edgar, 1865-1940","Bridges, Styles, 1898-1961","Bush, Prescott Sheldon, 1895-1972","Case, Clifford P. (Clifford Philip), 1904-1982","Fong, Hiram, 1906-2004","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Garner, John Nance, 1868-1967","Glenn, John, 1921-2016","Goldwater, Barry M. (Barry Morris), 1909-1998","Griffin, Robert P. (Robert Paul), 1923-2015","Grissom, Virgil I.","Hansen, Clifford P. (Clifford Peter), 1912-2009","Harrison, Pat, 1881-1941","Hickenlooper, Bourke B. (Bourke Blakemore), 1896-1971","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Hoover, Herbert Charles, 1903-1969","Hruska, Roman L. (Roman Lee), 1904-1999","Javits, Jacob K. (Jacob Koppel), 1904-1986","Jordan, Len B. (Len Beck), 1899-1983","Keating, Kenneth B. (Kenneth Barnard), 1900-1975","Kuchel, Thomas H.","Mansfield, Mike, 1903-2001","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","McNary, Charles Linza, 1874-1944","Morton, Thruston B. (Thruston Ballard), 1907-1982","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Washington National Cathedral (Washington, D.C.)","United States. Supreme Court","Boy Scouts of America","Arlington National Cemetery (Arlington, Va.)","United States. Congress. Senate","United States. Congress. House"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright not held by George Mason University Libraries, and some images may be restricted to personal, non-commercial use only. For permission to publish, contact the Special Collections Research Center.","Materials created prior to 1928 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Grace L. Scott in 1981. Scrapbooks donated by Barbara Thaler in 2006."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Actors -- United States","Aerial photographs","Astronauts","Campaign speeches","Committees","Congresses and conventions","Funeral rites and ceremonies","Legislators -- United States","Legislators' spouses","Lincoln Memorial (Washington, D.C.)","National Statuary Hall (United States Capitol, Washington, D.C.)","Photography -- Negatives","Political campaigns -- United States","Political conventions","Portraits","Presidents -- United States","Presidents -- United States -- Inauguration","Slides (Photography)","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Tomb of the Unknowns (Va.)","Vice-Presidents -- United States","Washington Monument (Washington, D.C.)","Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Actors -- United States","Aerial photographs","Astronauts","Campaign speeches","Committees","Congresses and conventions","Funeral rites and ceremonies","Legislators -- United States","Legislators' spouses","Lincoln Memorial (Washington, D.C.)","National Statuary Hall (United States Capitol, Washington, D.C.)","Photography -- Negatives","Political campaigns -- United States","Political conventions","Portraits","Presidents -- United States","Presidents -- United States -- Inauguration","Slides (Photography)","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Tomb of the Unknowns (Va.)","Vice-Presidents -- United States","Washington Monument (Washington, D.C.)","Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["32 Linear Feet 43 boxes; 27 scrapbooks"],"extent_tesim":["32 Linear Feet 43 boxes; 27 scrapbooks"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSelected images from the Scott collection are available online through the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Arthur E. Scott Photograph Collection\" href=\"http://images.gmu.edu/luna/servlet/s/5gh8ep\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Selected images from the Scott collection are available online through the ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into six series.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: People, 1910-1976 (Boxes 1-7, 12-22, 26-27, 29-42)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Places, 1927-1976 (Boxes 7-9, 22-23, 27, 31, 43, Oversize)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Events, 1921-1976 (Boxes 9-11, 23-25, 27, 30, 33, 35-36, 38-42)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Art, Publications, Reference Materials, 1918-1976 (Boxes 11, 25, 27, 35, 38)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Scrapbooks, 1918-1946 (Volumes 1-14 and unnumbered)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Realia, 1950s-1960s (Box 28)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into six series.","Series\n      Series 1: People, 1910-1976 (Boxes 1-7, 12-22, 26-27, 29-42)\n      Series 2: Places, 1927-1976 (Boxes 7-9, 22-23, 27, 31, 43, Oversize)\n      Series 3: Events, 1921-1976 (Boxes 9-11, 23-25, 27, 30, 33, 35-36, 38-42)\n      Series 4: Art, Publications, Reference Materials, 1918-1976 (Boxes 11, 25, 27, 35, 38)\n      Series 5: Scrapbooks, 1918-1946 (Volumes 1-14 and unnumbered)\n      Series 6: Realia, 1950s-1960s (Box 28)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArthur E. \"Scotty\" Scott, was born March 14, 1917, in Montpelier, Vermont. In 1925 his family moved to Washington, D.C., where Scott spent most of his life. Scott began his press career at the age of 13, as a copyboy for the Washington Times-Herald. From 1934-1955, Scott served as a news photographer for International News Photos (INP) and Wide World Photos. Scott first covered the United States Congress in 1935 as a photographer for the Washington Times From 1955-1974, Scott worked as a photographer for the Republican Senatorial Committee (1965-1964) and the Republication Policy Committee (1964-1974). In 1975, the year the Senate Historical Office was created, Scott became the Senate's first photo-historian. As photo-historian, Scott was tasked with building a collection of graphic representations of the Senate's history. Scott died on December 2, 1976.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Arthur E. \"Scotty\" Scott, was born March 14, 1917, in Montpelier, Vermont. In 1925 his family moved to Washington, D.C., where Scott spent most of his life. Scott began his press career at the age of 13, as a copyboy for the Washington Times-Herald. From 1934-1955, Scott served as a news photographer for International News Photos (INP) and Wide World Photos. Scott first covered the United States Congress in 1935 as a photographer for the Washington Times From 1955-1974, Scott worked as a photographer for the Republican Senatorial Committee (1965-1964) and the Republication Policy Committee (1964-1974). In 1975, the year the Senate Historical Office was created, Scott became the Senate's first photo-historian. As photo-historian, Scott was tasked with building a collection of graphic representations of the Senate's history. Scott died on December 2, 1976."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArthur E. Scott photograph collection, C0096, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Arthur E. Scott photograph collection, C0096, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections  Research Center staff. Additional processing completed by Stacey Kniatt and Shira Loev in 2010-2011. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt and Shira Loev in 2010-2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in March 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStaff rehoused the collection into suitable archival enclosures, organized the collection by media and series, and created an EAD finding aid and MARC record. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection was reprocessed in 2010-2011 using funds from a National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) Detailed Processing Grant.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections  Research Center staff. Additional processing completed by Stacey Kniatt and Shira Loev in 2010-2011. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt and Shira Loev in 2010-2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in March 2023.","Staff rehoused the collection into suitable archival enclosures, organized the collection by media and series, and created an EAD finding aid and MARC record.","This collection was reprocessed in 2010-2011 using funds from a National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) Detailed Processing Grant."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds many other photograph collections. The \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Charles Baptie photograph collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0032\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e contains many similar subjects, as does the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Oliver F. Atkins photograph collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0036\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Senate Historical Office holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Arthur E. Scott Collection\" href=\"http://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/history/h_multi_sections_and_teasers/Photo_Exhibit_Scott.htm\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds many other photograph collections. The  contains many similar subjects, as does the .","The Senate Historical Office holds the ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains photographs taken by Arthur E. Scott, a photojournalist and photo-historian for the U.S. Senate. It contains over 5,000 prints and negatives of United States politicians (mainly Senators), political events such as campaigns and inaugurations, and landmarks throughout the Washington, D.C. area, from the mid-1930s to the 1970s. There are also 27 scrapbooks compiled by Arthur E. Scott, primarily consisting of newspaper clippings of Scott's photographs. The collection also contains photographs from the 1910s and 1920s that were taken by other photographers. The collection contains prints and film negatives in various sizes, as well as glass plate negatives. Boxes 1 through 11, 29, 30, and 43 contain photographic prints; boxes 12 through 25 contain 4 x 5 inch negatives; boxes 26 and 27 contain 4 x 5 inch glass plate negatives; and boxes 31 through 42 contain slides, 35mm negatives, and negatives of various other sizes. The majority of the photographs are in black and white unless otherwise noted. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 contains photographs of people, including Senators, Representatives, Vice Presidents, Presidents, Supreme Court Justices, and other politicians. It also contains photographs of celebrities, politicians' families, and others. This series contains individual as well as group shots. This series includes photographs of many Republican Party Senators, including George D. Aiken, Gordon Allott, Clifford P. Case, Norris Cotton, Everett M. Dirksen, Robert J. Dole, Hiram Fong, Barry M. Goldwater, Roman L. Hruska, Mike Mansfield, Charles H. Percy, Hugh Scott, Margaret Chase Smith, John G. Tower, and many others. Presidents and Vice Presidents pictured include Calvin Coolidge, Dwight D. Eisenhower, John N. Garner, Herbert C. Hoover, Gerald R. Ford, Lyndon B. Johnson, and Richard M. Nixon. The series also includes photographs of astronauts John Glenn, Virgil \"Gus\" Grissom, and Alan B. Shepard. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 contains photographs of building interiors and exteriors, monuments, landmarks, and parks. The majority of the series consists of photographs of the Washington, D.C. area. This series includes photographs of Arlington National Cemetery, the U.S. Capitol Building, the U.S. Supreme Court Building, the Potomac River, the Washington Monument, and the Lincoln Memorial. It also includes aerial shots of Washington, D.C. and the Panama Canal Zone, Panama. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 contains photographs of events such as dinners, meetings, fundraisers, campaigns, conventions, and inaugurations. The events pictured in the series include the 1960 and 1964 Republican National Conventions; Richard M. Nixon campaign events in California and Hawaii (1960); and inaugurations and oaths of office for politicians such as Gerald R. Ford, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Richard M. Nixon, Nelson A. Rockefeller, and Warren G. Harding. It also contains photographs of natural disasters, such as floods, and photographs of politicians and celebrities receiving Buddy Poppies from the Veterans of Foreign Wars. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 contains photographs of published newspapers, as well as photographs of art works. It also contains reference publications and correspondence which relate to the photographs in the collection. Photographs of published newspapers include New York Times and New York Herald articles on the Battle of Gettysburg and the deaths of Abraham Lincoln and Theodore Roosevelt. The art works pictured included the George Gordon Meade Memorial, Samuel Gompers Memorial, and a monument to Casimir Pulaski. The series also includes \"Virginia Political Greats\", a report written by Scott in May 1976, as well as correspondence and captions regarding photographs taken by Scott. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5 consists of scrapbooks compiled by Arthur Scott. These scrapbooks document events from 1918 through 1946. Most items contained within the scrapbooks are newspaper clippings, many of which depict photographs taken by Scott. The scrapbooks document events including the presidencies of Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman, as well as the run-up to World War II and homefront activities during the war years. The scrapbooks also contain press passes, expense reports, and schedules relating to Scott's photojournalism activities. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6 consists of photographic supplies used by Scott. Photographic supplies include slide cases, as well as film canisters labeled \"1952\", \"1964 GOP Convention San Francisco\", \"Gene Autry by Barry Goldwater\", and \"Stereo Photos South America Vacation 1966\". \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains photographs taken by Arthur E. Scott, a photojournalist and photo-historian for the U.S. Senate. It contains over 5,000 prints and negatives of United States politicians (mainly Senators), political events such as campaigns and inaugurations, and landmarks throughout the Washington, D.C. area, from the mid-1930s to the 1970s. There are also 27 scrapbooks compiled by Arthur E. Scott, primarily consisting of newspaper clippings of Scott's photographs. The collection also contains photographs from the 1910s and 1920s that were taken by other photographers. The collection contains prints and film negatives in various sizes, as well as glass plate negatives. Boxes 1 through 11, 29, 30, and 43 contain photographic prints; boxes 12 through 25 contain 4 x 5 inch negatives; boxes 26 and 27 contain 4 x 5 inch glass plate negatives; and boxes 31 through 42 contain slides, 35mm negatives, and negatives of various other sizes. The majority of the photographs are in black and white unless otherwise noted.","Series 1 contains photographs of people, including Senators, Representatives, Vice Presidents, Presidents, Supreme Court Justices, and other politicians. It also contains photographs of celebrities, politicians' families, and others. This series contains individual as well as group shots. This series includes photographs of many Republican Party Senators, including George D. Aiken, Gordon Allott, Clifford P. Case, Norris Cotton, Everett M. Dirksen, Robert J. Dole, Hiram Fong, Barry M. Goldwater, Roman L. Hruska, Mike Mansfield, Charles H. Percy, Hugh Scott, Margaret Chase Smith, John G. Tower, and many others. Presidents and Vice Presidents pictured include Calvin Coolidge, Dwight D. Eisenhower, John N. Garner, Herbert C. Hoover, Gerald R. Ford, Lyndon B. Johnson, and Richard M. Nixon. The series also includes photographs of astronauts John Glenn, Virgil \"Gus\" Grissom, and Alan B. Shepard.","Series 2 contains photographs of building interiors and exteriors, monuments, landmarks, and parks. The majority of the series consists of photographs of the Washington, D.C. area. This series includes photographs of Arlington National Cemetery, the U.S. Capitol Building, the U.S. Supreme Court Building, the Potomac River, the Washington Monument, and the Lincoln Memorial. It also includes aerial shots of Washington, D.C. and the Panama Canal Zone, Panama.","Series 3 contains photographs of events such as dinners, meetings, fundraisers, campaigns, conventions, and inaugurations. The events pictured in the series include the 1960 and 1964 Republican National Conventions; Richard M. Nixon campaign events in California and Hawaii (1960); and inaugurations and oaths of office for politicians such as Gerald R. Ford, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Richard M. Nixon, Nelson A. Rockefeller, and Warren G. Harding. It also contains photographs of natural disasters, such as floods, and photographs of politicians and celebrities receiving Buddy Poppies from the Veterans of Foreign Wars.","Series 4 contains photographs of published newspapers, as well as photographs of art works. It also contains reference publications and correspondence which relate to the photographs in the collection. Photographs of published newspapers include New York Times and New York Herald articles on the Battle of Gettysburg and the deaths of Abraham Lincoln and Theodore Roosevelt. The art works pictured included the George Gordon Meade Memorial, Samuel Gompers Memorial, and a monument to Casimir Pulaski. The series also includes \"Virginia Political Greats\", a report written by Scott in May 1976, as well as correspondence and captions regarding photographs taken by Scott.","Series 5 consists of scrapbooks compiled by Arthur Scott. These scrapbooks document events from 1918 through 1946. Most items contained within the scrapbooks are newspaper clippings, many of which depict photographs taken by Scott. The scrapbooks document events including the presidencies of Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman, as well as the run-up to World War II and homefront activities during the war years. The scrapbooks also contain press passes, expense reports, and schedules relating to Scott's photojournalism activities.","Series 6 consists of photographic supplies used by Scott. Photographic supplies include slide cases, as well as film canisters labeled \"1952\", \"1964 GOP Convention San Francisco\", \"Gene Autry by Barry Goldwater\", and \"Stereo Photos South America Vacation 1966\"."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright not held by George Mason University Libraries, and some images may be restricted to personal, non-commercial use only. For permission to publish, contact the Special Collections Research Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials created prior to 1928 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright not held by George Mason University Libraries, and some images may be restricted to personal, non-commercial use only. For permission to publish, contact the Special Collections Research Center.","Materials created prior to 1928 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_dde473ebedda2d712c9f5f297abf733b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains photographs taken by Arthur E. Scott, a photojournalist and photo-historian for the U.S. Senate. It contains over 5,000 prints and negatives of United States politicians (mainly Senators), political events such as campaigns and inaugurations, and landmarks throughout the Washington, D.C. area, from the mid-1930s to the 1970s. There are also 27 scrapbooks compiled by Arthur E. Scott, primarily consisting of newspaper clippings of Scott's photographs. The collection also contains glass negatives from the 1910s and 1920s that were taken by other photographers.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains photographs taken by Arthur E. Scott, a photojournalist and photo-historian for the U.S. Senate. It contains over 5,000 prints and negatives of United States politicians (mainly Senators), political events such as campaigns and inaugurations, and landmarks throughout the Washington, D.C. area, from the mid-1930s to the 1970s. There are also 27 scrapbooks compiled by Arthur E. Scott, primarily consisting of newspaper clippings of Scott's photographs. The collection also contains glass negatives from the 1910s and 1920s that were taken by other photographers."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b8196d3f5852893db38a87a1dd92c1f5\"\u003e\nR 32, C 1, S 1 - S 5 \n\n\nR 32, C 2, S 1\n\n\nOS R 6, C 2, S 3 - S 7\n\n\nMap Case 11.5\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 32, C 1, S 1 - S 5 \n\n\nR 32, C 2, S 1\n\n\nOS R 6, C 2, S 3 - S 7\n\n\nMap Case 11.5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Washington National Cathedral (Washington, D.C.)","United States. Supreme Court","Boy Scouts of America","Arlington National Cemetery (Arlington, Va.)","United States. Congress. Senate","United States. Congress. House"],"names_coll_ssim":["Washington National Cathedral (Washington, D.C.)","United States. Supreme Court","Boy Scouts of America","Arlington National Cemetery (Arlington, Va.)","United States. Congress. Senate","United States. Congress. House","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Woodring, Harry Hines, 1887-1967","Wiley, Alexander, 1884-1967","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Vandenberg, Arthur H. (Arthur Hendrick), 1884-1951","Valeo, Francis R. (Francis Ralph), 1916-2006","Tydings, Millard E. (Millard Evelyn), 1890-1961","Scott, William Lloyd, 1915-1997","Tower, John G. (John Goodwin), 1925-1991","Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003","Smith, Margaret Chase, 1897-1995","Shepard, Alan B. (Alan Bartlett), 1923-1998","Scott, Hugh, 1900-1994","Schoeppel, Andrew Frank, 1894-1962","Rockefeller, Nelson A. (Nelson Aldrich), 1908-1979","Pittman, Key, 1872-1940","Percy, Charles H., 1919-2011","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989","Fannin, Paul J. (Paul Jones), 1907-2002","Elizabeth, Queen of Great Britain, II, 1926-2022","Dominick, Peter H. (Peter Hoyt), 1915-1981","Dole, Robert J., 1923-2021","Dirksen, Everett McKinley","Dern, George Henry, 1872-1936","Curtis, Carl T. (Carl Thomas), 1905-2000","Cotton, Norris, 1900-1989","Cooper, John Sherman, 1901-1991","Coolidge, Calvin, 1872-1933","Cochran, Steve, 1917-1965","Aiken, George D. (George David), 1892-1984","Allott, Gordon, 1907-1989","Ashurst, Henry Fountain, 1874-1962","Barkley, Alben William, 1877-1956","Beall, J. Glenn, Jr. (John Glenn), 1927-2006","Bennett, Wallace F. (Wallace Foster), 1898-1993","Bible, Alan, 1909-1988","Boggs, J. Caleb (James Caleb), 1909-1993","Borah, William Edgar, 1865-1940","Bridges, Styles, 1898-1961","Bush, Prescott Sheldon, 1895-1972","Case, Clifford P. (Clifford Philip), 1904-1982","Fong, Hiram, 1906-2004","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Garner, John Nance, 1868-1967","Glenn, John, 1921-2016","Goldwater, Barry M. (Barry Morris), 1909-1998","Griffin, Robert P. (Robert Paul), 1923-2015","Grissom, Virgil I.","Hansen, Clifford P. (Clifford Peter), 1912-2009","Harrison, Pat, 1881-1941","Hickenlooper, Bourke B. (Bourke Blakemore), 1896-1971","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Hoover, Herbert Charles, 1903-1969","Hruska, Roman L. (Roman Lee), 1904-1999","Javits, Jacob K. (Jacob Koppel), 1904-1986","Jordan, Len B. (Len Beck), 1899-1983","Keating, Kenneth B. (Kenneth Barnard), 1900-1975","Kuchel, Thomas H.","Mansfield, Mike, 1903-2001","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","McNary, Charles Linza, 1874-1944","Morton, Thruston B. (Thruston Ballard), 1907-1982"],"persname_ssim":["Scott, Arthur E., 1917-1976","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Woodring, Harry Hines, 1887-1967","Wiley, Alexander, 1884-1967","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Vandenberg, Arthur H. (Arthur Hendrick), 1884-1951","Valeo, Francis R. (Francis Ralph), 1916-2006","Tydings, Millard E. (Millard Evelyn), 1890-1961","Scott, William Lloyd, 1915-1997","Tower, John G. (John Goodwin), 1925-1991","Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003","Smith, Margaret Chase, 1897-1995","Shepard, Alan B. (Alan Bartlett), 1923-1998","Scott, Hugh, 1900-1994","Schoeppel, Andrew Frank, 1894-1962","Rockefeller, Nelson A. (Nelson Aldrich), 1908-1979","Pittman, Key, 1872-1940","Percy, Charles H., 1919-2011","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989","Fannin, Paul J. (Paul Jones), 1907-2002","Elizabeth, Queen of Great Britain, II, 1926-2022","Dominick, Peter H. (Peter Hoyt), 1915-1981","Dole, Robert J., 1923-2021","Dirksen, Everett McKinley","Dern, George Henry, 1872-1936","Curtis, Carl T. (Carl Thomas), 1905-2000","Cotton, Norris, 1900-1989","Cooper, John Sherman, 1901-1991","Coolidge, Calvin, 1872-1933","Cochran, Steve, 1917-1965","Aiken, George D. (George David), 1892-1984","Allott, Gordon, 1907-1989","Ashurst, Henry Fountain, 1874-1962","Barkley, Alben William, 1877-1956","Beall, J. Glenn, Jr. (John Glenn), 1927-2006","Bennett, Wallace F. (Wallace Foster), 1898-1993","Bible, Alan, 1909-1988","Boggs, J. Caleb (James Caleb), 1909-1993","Borah, William Edgar, 1865-1940","Bridges, Styles, 1898-1961","Bush, Prescott Sheldon, 1895-1972","Case, Clifford P. (Clifford Philip), 1904-1982","Fong, Hiram, 1906-2004","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Garner, John Nance, 1868-1967","Glenn, John, 1921-2016","Goldwater, Barry M. (Barry Morris), 1909-1998","Griffin, Robert P. (Robert Paul), 1923-2015","Grissom, Virgil I.","Hansen, Clifford P. (Clifford Peter), 1912-2009","Harrison, Pat, 1881-1941","Hickenlooper, Bourke B. (Bourke Blakemore), 1896-1971","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Hoover, Herbert Charles, 1903-1969","Hruska, Roman L. (Roman Lee), 1904-1999","Javits, Jacob K. (Jacob Koppel), 1904-1986","Jordan, Len B. (Len Beck), 1899-1983","Keating, Kenneth B. (Kenneth Barnard), 1900-1975","Kuchel, Thomas H.","Mansfield, Mike, 1903-2001","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","McNary, Charles Linza, 1874-1944","Morton, Thruston B. (Thruston Ballard), 1907-1982"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Washington National Cathedral (Washington, D.C.)","United States. Supreme Court","Boy Scouts of America","Arlington National Cemetery (Arlington, Va.)","United States. Congress. Senate","United States. Congress. House","Scott, Arthur E., 1917-1976","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Woodring, Harry Hines, 1887-1967","Wiley, Alexander, 1884-1967","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Vandenberg, Arthur H. (Arthur Hendrick), 1884-1951","Valeo, Francis R. (Francis Ralph), 1916-2006","Tydings, Millard E. (Millard Evelyn), 1890-1961","Scott, William Lloyd, 1915-1997","Tower, John G. (John Goodwin), 1925-1991","Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003","Smith, Margaret Chase, 1897-1995","Shepard, Alan B. (Alan Bartlett), 1923-1998","Scott, Hugh, 1900-1994","Schoeppel, Andrew Frank, 1894-1962","Rockefeller, Nelson A. (Nelson Aldrich), 1908-1979","Pittman, Key, 1872-1940","Percy, Charles H., 1919-2011","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989","Fannin, Paul J. (Paul Jones), 1907-2002","Elizabeth, Queen of Great Britain, II, 1926-2022","Dominick, Peter H. (Peter Hoyt), 1915-1981","Dole, Robert J., 1923-2021","Dirksen, Everett McKinley","Dern, George Henry, 1872-1936","Curtis, Carl T. (Carl Thomas), 1905-2000","Cotton, Norris, 1900-1989","Cooper, John Sherman, 1901-1991","Coolidge, Calvin, 1872-1933","Cochran, Steve, 1917-1965","Aiken, George D. (George David), 1892-1984","Allott, Gordon, 1907-1989","Ashurst, Henry Fountain, 1874-1962","Barkley, Alben William, 1877-1956","Beall, J. Glenn, Jr. (John Glenn), 1927-2006","Bennett, Wallace F. (Wallace Foster), 1898-1993","Bible, Alan, 1909-1988","Boggs, J. Caleb (James Caleb), 1909-1993","Borah, William Edgar, 1865-1940","Bridges, Styles, 1898-1961","Bush, Prescott Sheldon, 1895-1972","Case, Clifford P. (Clifford Philip), 1904-1982","Fong, Hiram, 1906-2004","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Garner, John Nance, 1868-1967","Glenn, John, 1921-2016","Goldwater, Barry M. (Barry Morris), 1909-1998","Griffin, Robert P. (Robert Paul), 1923-2015","Grissom, Virgil I.","Hansen, Clifford P. (Clifford Peter), 1912-2009","Harrison, Pat, 1881-1941","Hickenlooper, Bourke B. (Bourke Blakemore), 1896-1971","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Hoover, Herbert Charles, 1903-1969","Hruska, Roman L. (Roman Lee), 1904-1999","Javits, Jacob K. (Jacob Koppel), 1904-1986","Jordan, Len B. (Len Beck), 1899-1983","Keating, Kenneth B. (Kenneth Barnard), 1900-1975","Kuchel, Thomas H.","Mansfield, Mike, 1903-2001","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","McNary, Charles Linza, 1874-1944","Morton, Thruston B. (Thruston Ballard), 1907-1982"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1168,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:54.802Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_52","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_52","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_52","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_52","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_52.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Arthur E. Scott photograph collection","title_ssm":["Arthur E. Scott photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Arthur E. Scott photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1910-1976"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-1976"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arthur E. Scott photograph collection"],"text":["Arthur E. Scott photograph collection","C0096","/repositories/2/resources/52","Panama Canal (Panama)","Potomac River","Supreme Court Building (Washington, D.C.)","United States Capitol Complex (Washington, D.C.)","Washington (D.C.)","Actors -- United States","Aerial photographs","Astronauts","Campaign speeches","Committees","Congresses and conventions","Funeral rites and ceremonies","Legislators -- United States","Legislators' spouses","Lincoln Memorial (Washington, D.C.)","National Statuary Hall (United States Capitol, Washington, D.C.)","Photography -- Negatives","Political campaigns -- United States","Political conventions","Portraits","Presidents -- United States","Presidents -- United States -- Inauguration","Slides (Photography)","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Tomb of the Unknowns (Va.)","Vice-Presidents -- United States","Washington Monument (Washington, D.C.)","Photographic prints","Collection is open to research.","Selected images from the Scott collection are available online through the .","Arranged into six series.","Series\n      Series 1: People, 1910-1976 (Boxes 1-7, 12-22, 26-27, 29-42)\n      Series 2: Places, 1927-1976 (Boxes 7-9, 22-23, 27, 31, 43, Oversize)\n      Series 3: Events, 1921-1976 (Boxes 9-11, 23-25, 27, 30, 33, 35-36, 38-42)\n      Series 4: Art, Publications, Reference Materials, 1918-1976 (Boxes 11, 25, 27, 35, 38)\n      Series 5: Scrapbooks, 1918-1946 (Volumes 1-14 and unnumbered)\n      Series 6: Realia, 1950s-1960s (Box 28)","Arthur E. \"Scotty\" Scott, was born March 14, 1917, in Montpelier, Vermont. In 1925 his family moved to Washington, D.C., where Scott spent most of his life. Scott began his press career at the age of 13, as a copyboy for the Washington Times-Herald. From 1934-1955, Scott served as a news photographer for International News Photos (INP) and Wide World Photos. Scott first covered the United States Congress in 1935 as a photographer for the Washington Times From 1955-1974, Scott worked as a photographer for the Republican Senatorial Committee (1965-1964) and the Republication Policy Committee (1964-1974). In 1975, the year the Senate Historical Office was created, Scott became the Senate's first photo-historian. As photo-historian, Scott was tasked with building a collection of graphic representations of the Senate's history. Scott died on December 2, 1976.","Processed by Special Collections  Research Center staff. Additional processing completed by Stacey Kniatt and Shira Loev in 2010-2011. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt and Shira Loev in 2010-2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in March 2023.","Staff rehoused the collection into suitable archival enclosures, organized the collection by media and series, and created an EAD finding aid and MARC record.","This collection was reprocessed in 2010-2011 using funds from a National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) Detailed Processing Grant.","The Special Collections Research Center holds many other photograph collections. The  contains many similar subjects, as does the .","The Senate Historical Office holds the .","This collection contains photographs taken by Arthur E. Scott, a photojournalist and photo-historian for the U.S. Senate. It contains over 5,000 prints and negatives of United States politicians (mainly Senators), political events such as campaigns and inaugurations, and landmarks throughout the Washington, D.C. area, from the mid-1930s to the 1970s. There are also 27 scrapbooks compiled by Arthur E. Scott, primarily consisting of newspaper clippings of Scott's photographs. The collection also contains photographs from the 1910s and 1920s that were taken by other photographers. The collection contains prints and film negatives in various sizes, as well as glass plate negatives. Boxes 1 through 11, 29, 30, and 43 contain photographic prints; boxes 12 through 25 contain 4 x 5 inch negatives; boxes 26 and 27 contain 4 x 5 inch glass plate negatives; and boxes 31 through 42 contain slides, 35mm negatives, and negatives of various other sizes. The majority of the photographs are in black and white unless otherwise noted.","Series 1 contains photographs of people, including Senators, Representatives, Vice Presidents, Presidents, Supreme Court Justices, and other politicians. It also contains photographs of celebrities, politicians' families, and others. This series contains individual as well as group shots. This series includes photographs of many Republican Party Senators, including George D. Aiken, Gordon Allott, Clifford P. Case, Norris Cotton, Everett M. Dirksen, Robert J. Dole, Hiram Fong, Barry M. Goldwater, Roman L. Hruska, Mike Mansfield, Charles H. Percy, Hugh Scott, Margaret Chase Smith, John G. Tower, and many others. Presidents and Vice Presidents pictured include Calvin Coolidge, Dwight D. Eisenhower, John N. Garner, Herbert C. Hoover, Gerald R. Ford, Lyndon B. Johnson, and Richard M. Nixon. The series also includes photographs of astronauts John Glenn, Virgil \"Gus\" Grissom, and Alan B. Shepard.","Series 2 contains photographs of building interiors and exteriors, monuments, landmarks, and parks. The majority of the series consists of photographs of the Washington, D.C. area. This series includes photographs of Arlington National Cemetery, the U.S. Capitol Building, the U.S. Supreme Court Building, the Potomac River, the Washington Monument, and the Lincoln Memorial. It also includes aerial shots of Washington, D.C. and the Panama Canal Zone, Panama.","Series 3 contains photographs of events such as dinners, meetings, fundraisers, campaigns, conventions, and inaugurations. The events pictured in the series include the 1960 and 1964 Republican National Conventions; Richard M. Nixon campaign events in California and Hawaii (1960); and inaugurations and oaths of office for politicians such as Gerald R. Ford, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Richard M. Nixon, Nelson A. Rockefeller, and Warren G. Harding. It also contains photographs of natural disasters, such as floods, and photographs of politicians and celebrities receiving Buddy Poppies from the Veterans of Foreign Wars.","Series 4 contains photographs of published newspapers, as well as photographs of art works. It also contains reference publications and correspondence which relate to the photographs in the collection. Photographs of published newspapers include New York Times and New York Herald articles on the Battle of Gettysburg and the deaths of Abraham Lincoln and Theodore Roosevelt. The art works pictured included the George Gordon Meade Memorial, Samuel Gompers Memorial, and a monument to Casimir Pulaski. The series also includes \"Virginia Political Greats\", a report written by Scott in May 1976, as well as correspondence and captions regarding photographs taken by Scott.","Series 5 consists of scrapbooks compiled by Arthur Scott. These scrapbooks document events from 1918 through 1946. Most items contained within the scrapbooks are newspaper clippings, many of which depict photographs taken by Scott. The scrapbooks document events including the presidencies of Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman, as well as the run-up to World War II and homefront activities during the war years. The scrapbooks also contain press passes, expense reports, and schedules relating to Scott's photojournalism activities.","Series 6 consists of photographic supplies used by Scott. Photographic supplies include slide cases, as well as film canisters labeled \"1952\", \"1964 GOP Convention San Francisco\", \"Gene Autry by Barry Goldwater\", and \"Stereo Photos South America Vacation 1966\".","Copyright not held by George Mason University Libraries, and some images may be restricted to personal, non-commercial use only. For permission to publish, contact the Special Collections Research Center.","Materials created prior to 1928 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.","This collection contains photographs taken by Arthur E. Scott, a photojournalist and photo-historian for the U.S. Senate. It contains over 5,000 prints and negatives of United States politicians (mainly Senators), political events such as campaigns and inaugurations, and landmarks throughout the Washington, D.C. area, from the mid-1930s to the 1970s. There are also 27 scrapbooks compiled by Arthur E. Scott, primarily consisting of newspaper clippings of Scott's photographs. The collection also contains glass negatives from the 1910s and 1920s that were taken by other photographers.","R 32, C 1, S 1 - S 5 \n\n\nR 32, C 2, S 1\n\n\nOS R 6, C 2, S 3 - S 7\n\n\nMap Case 11.5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Washington National Cathedral (Washington, D.C.)","United States. Supreme Court","Boy Scouts of America","Arlington National Cemetery (Arlington, Va.)","United States. Congress. Senate","United States. Congress. House","Scott, Arthur E., 1917-1976","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Woodring, Harry Hines, 1887-1967","Wiley, Alexander, 1884-1967","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Vandenberg, Arthur H. (Arthur Hendrick), 1884-1951","Valeo, Francis R. (Francis Ralph), 1916-2006","Tydings, Millard E. (Millard Evelyn), 1890-1961","Scott, William Lloyd, 1915-1997","Tower, John G. (John Goodwin), 1925-1991","Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003","Smith, Margaret Chase, 1897-1995","Shepard, Alan B. (Alan Bartlett), 1923-1998","Scott, Hugh, 1900-1994","Schoeppel, Andrew Frank, 1894-1962","Rockefeller, Nelson A. (Nelson Aldrich), 1908-1979","Pittman, Key, 1872-1940","Percy, Charles H., 1919-2011","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989","Fannin, Paul J. (Paul Jones), 1907-2002","Elizabeth, Queen of Great Britain, II, 1926-2022","Dominick, Peter H. (Peter Hoyt), 1915-1981","Dole, Robert J., 1923-2021","Dirksen, Everett McKinley","Dern, George Henry, 1872-1936","Curtis, Carl T. (Carl Thomas), 1905-2000","Cotton, Norris, 1900-1989","Cooper, John Sherman, 1901-1991","Coolidge, Calvin, 1872-1933","Cochran, Steve, 1917-1965","Aiken, George D. (George David), 1892-1984","Allott, Gordon, 1907-1989","Ashurst, Henry Fountain, 1874-1962","Barkley, Alben William, 1877-1956","Beall, J. Glenn, Jr. (John Glenn), 1927-2006","Bennett, Wallace F. (Wallace Foster), 1898-1993","Bible, Alan, 1909-1988","Boggs, J. Caleb (James Caleb), 1909-1993","Borah, William Edgar, 1865-1940","Bridges, Styles, 1898-1961","Bush, Prescott Sheldon, 1895-1972","Case, Clifford P. (Clifford Philip), 1904-1982","Fong, Hiram, 1906-2004","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Garner, John Nance, 1868-1967","Glenn, John, 1921-2016","Goldwater, Barry M. (Barry Morris), 1909-1998","Griffin, Robert P. (Robert Paul), 1923-2015","Grissom, Virgil I.","Hansen, Clifford P. (Clifford Peter), 1912-2009","Harrison, Pat, 1881-1941","Hickenlooper, Bourke B. (Bourke Blakemore), 1896-1971","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Hoover, Herbert Charles, 1903-1969","Hruska, Roman L. (Roman Lee), 1904-1999","Javits, Jacob K. (Jacob Koppel), 1904-1986","Jordan, Len B. (Len Beck), 1899-1983","Keating, Kenneth B. (Kenneth Barnard), 1900-1975","Kuchel, Thomas H.","Mansfield, Mike, 1903-2001","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","McNary, Charles Linza, 1874-1944","Morton, Thruston B. (Thruston Ballard), 1907-1982","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Arthur E. Scott photograph collection"],"collection_ssim":["Arthur E. Scott photograph collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0096","/repositories/2/resources/52"],"unitid_tesim":["C0096","/repositories/2/resources/52"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Panama Canal (Panama)","Potomac River","Supreme Court Building (Washington, D.C.)","United States Capitol Complex (Washington, D.C.)","Washington (D.C.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Panama Canal (Panama)","Potomac River","Supreme Court Building (Washington, D.C.)","United States Capitol Complex (Washington, D.C.)","Washington (D.C.)"],"places_ssim":["Panama Canal (Panama)","Potomac River","Supreme Court Building (Washington, D.C.)","United States Capitol Complex (Washington, D.C.)","Washington (D.C.)"],"creator_ssm":["Scott, Arthur E., 1917-1976"],"creator_ssim":["Scott, Arthur E., 1917-1976"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Scott, Arthur E., 1917-1976","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Woodring, Harry Hines, 1887-1967","Wiley, Alexander, 1884-1967","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Vandenberg, Arthur H. (Arthur Hendrick), 1884-1951","Valeo, Francis R. (Francis Ralph), 1916-2006","Tydings, Millard E. (Millard Evelyn), 1890-1961","Scott, William Lloyd, 1915-1997","Tower, John G. (John Goodwin), 1925-1991","Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003","Smith, Margaret Chase, 1897-1995","Shepard, Alan B. (Alan Bartlett), 1923-1998","Scott, Hugh, 1900-1994","Schoeppel, Andrew Frank, 1894-1962","Rockefeller, Nelson A. (Nelson Aldrich), 1908-1979","Pittman, Key, 1872-1940","Percy, Charles H., 1919-2011","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989","Fannin, Paul J. (Paul Jones), 1907-2002","Elizabeth, Queen of Great Britain, II, 1926-2022","Dominick, Peter H. (Peter Hoyt), 1915-1981","Dole, Robert J., 1923-2021","Dirksen, Everett McKinley","Dern, George Henry, 1872-1936","Curtis, Carl T. (Carl Thomas), 1905-2000","Cotton, Norris, 1900-1989","Cooper, John Sherman, 1901-1991","Coolidge, Calvin, 1872-1933","Cochran, Steve, 1917-1965","Aiken, George D. (George David), 1892-1984","Allott, Gordon, 1907-1989","Ashurst, Henry Fountain, 1874-1962","Barkley, Alben William, 1877-1956","Beall, J. Glenn, Jr. (John Glenn), 1927-2006","Bennett, Wallace F. (Wallace Foster), 1898-1993","Bible, Alan, 1909-1988","Boggs, J. Caleb (James Caleb), 1909-1993","Borah, William Edgar, 1865-1940","Bridges, Styles, 1898-1961","Bush, Prescott Sheldon, 1895-1972","Case, Clifford P. (Clifford Philip), 1904-1982","Fong, Hiram, 1906-2004","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Garner, John Nance, 1868-1967","Glenn, John, 1921-2016","Goldwater, Barry M. (Barry Morris), 1909-1998","Griffin, Robert P. (Robert Paul), 1923-2015","Grissom, Virgil I.","Hansen, Clifford P. (Clifford Peter), 1912-2009","Harrison, Pat, 1881-1941","Hickenlooper, Bourke B. (Bourke Blakemore), 1896-1971","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Hoover, Herbert Charles, 1903-1969","Hruska, Roman L. (Roman Lee), 1904-1999","Javits, Jacob K. (Jacob Koppel), 1904-1986","Jordan, Len B. (Len Beck), 1899-1983","Keating, Kenneth B. (Kenneth Barnard), 1900-1975","Kuchel, Thomas H.","Mansfield, Mike, 1903-2001","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","McNary, Charles Linza, 1874-1944","Morton, Thruston B. (Thruston Ballard), 1907-1982"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Washington National Cathedral (Washington, D.C.)","United States. Supreme Court","Boy Scouts of America","Arlington National Cemetery (Arlington, Va.)","United States. Congress. Senate","United States. Congress. House"],"creators_ssim":["Scott, Arthur E., 1917-1976","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Woodring, Harry Hines, 1887-1967","Wiley, Alexander, 1884-1967","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Vandenberg, Arthur H. (Arthur Hendrick), 1884-1951","Valeo, Francis R. (Francis Ralph), 1916-2006","Tydings, Millard E. (Millard Evelyn), 1890-1961","Scott, William Lloyd, 1915-1997","Tower, John G. (John Goodwin), 1925-1991","Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003","Smith, Margaret Chase, 1897-1995","Shepard, Alan B. (Alan Bartlett), 1923-1998","Scott, Hugh, 1900-1994","Schoeppel, Andrew Frank, 1894-1962","Rockefeller, Nelson A. (Nelson Aldrich), 1908-1979","Pittman, Key, 1872-1940","Percy, Charles H., 1919-2011","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989","Fannin, Paul J. (Paul Jones), 1907-2002","Elizabeth, Queen of Great Britain, II, 1926-2022","Dominick, Peter H. (Peter Hoyt), 1915-1981","Dole, Robert J., 1923-2021","Dirksen, Everett McKinley","Dern, George Henry, 1872-1936","Curtis, Carl T. (Carl Thomas), 1905-2000","Cotton, Norris, 1900-1989","Cooper, John Sherman, 1901-1991","Coolidge, Calvin, 1872-1933","Cochran, Steve, 1917-1965","Aiken, George D. (George David), 1892-1984","Allott, Gordon, 1907-1989","Ashurst, Henry Fountain, 1874-1962","Barkley, Alben William, 1877-1956","Beall, J. Glenn, Jr. (John Glenn), 1927-2006","Bennett, Wallace F. (Wallace Foster), 1898-1993","Bible, Alan, 1909-1988","Boggs, J. Caleb (James Caleb), 1909-1993","Borah, William Edgar, 1865-1940","Bridges, Styles, 1898-1961","Bush, Prescott Sheldon, 1895-1972","Case, Clifford P. (Clifford Philip), 1904-1982","Fong, Hiram, 1906-2004","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Garner, John Nance, 1868-1967","Glenn, John, 1921-2016","Goldwater, Barry M. (Barry Morris), 1909-1998","Griffin, Robert P. (Robert Paul), 1923-2015","Grissom, Virgil I.","Hansen, Clifford P. (Clifford Peter), 1912-2009","Harrison, Pat, 1881-1941","Hickenlooper, Bourke B. (Bourke Blakemore), 1896-1971","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Hoover, Herbert Charles, 1903-1969","Hruska, Roman L. (Roman Lee), 1904-1999","Javits, Jacob K. (Jacob Koppel), 1904-1986","Jordan, Len B. (Len Beck), 1899-1983","Keating, Kenneth B. (Kenneth Barnard), 1900-1975","Kuchel, Thomas H.","Mansfield, Mike, 1903-2001","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","McNary, Charles Linza, 1874-1944","Morton, Thruston B. (Thruston Ballard), 1907-1982","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Washington National Cathedral (Washington, D.C.)","United States. Supreme Court","Boy Scouts of America","Arlington National Cemetery (Arlington, Va.)","United States. Congress. Senate","United States. Congress. House"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright not held by George Mason University Libraries, and some images may be restricted to personal, non-commercial use only. For permission to publish, contact the Special Collections Research Center.","Materials created prior to 1928 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Grace L. Scott in 1981. Scrapbooks donated by Barbara Thaler in 2006."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Actors -- United States","Aerial photographs","Astronauts","Campaign speeches","Committees","Congresses and conventions","Funeral rites and ceremonies","Legislators -- United States","Legislators' spouses","Lincoln Memorial (Washington, D.C.)","National Statuary Hall (United States Capitol, Washington, D.C.)","Photography -- Negatives","Political campaigns -- United States","Political conventions","Portraits","Presidents -- United States","Presidents -- United States -- Inauguration","Slides (Photography)","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Tomb of the Unknowns (Va.)","Vice-Presidents -- United States","Washington Monument (Washington, D.C.)","Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Actors -- United States","Aerial photographs","Astronauts","Campaign speeches","Committees","Congresses and conventions","Funeral rites and ceremonies","Legislators -- United States","Legislators' spouses","Lincoln Memorial (Washington, D.C.)","National Statuary Hall (United States Capitol, Washington, D.C.)","Photography -- Negatives","Political campaigns -- United States","Political conventions","Portraits","Presidents -- United States","Presidents -- United States -- Inauguration","Slides (Photography)","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Tomb of the Unknowns (Va.)","Vice-Presidents -- United States","Washington Monument (Washington, D.C.)","Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["32 Linear Feet 43 boxes; 27 scrapbooks"],"extent_tesim":["32 Linear Feet 43 boxes; 27 scrapbooks"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSelected images from the Scott collection are available online through the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Arthur E. Scott Photograph Collection\" href=\"http://images.gmu.edu/luna/servlet/s/5gh8ep\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Selected images from the Scott collection are available online through the ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into six series.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: People, 1910-1976 (Boxes 1-7, 12-22, 26-27, 29-42)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Places, 1927-1976 (Boxes 7-9, 22-23, 27, 31, 43, Oversize)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Events, 1921-1976 (Boxes 9-11, 23-25, 27, 30, 33, 35-36, 38-42)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Art, Publications, Reference Materials, 1918-1976 (Boxes 11, 25, 27, 35, 38)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Scrapbooks, 1918-1946 (Volumes 1-14 and unnumbered)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Realia, 1950s-1960s (Box 28)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into six series.","Series\n      Series 1: People, 1910-1976 (Boxes 1-7, 12-22, 26-27, 29-42)\n      Series 2: Places, 1927-1976 (Boxes 7-9, 22-23, 27, 31, 43, Oversize)\n      Series 3: Events, 1921-1976 (Boxes 9-11, 23-25, 27, 30, 33, 35-36, 38-42)\n      Series 4: Art, Publications, Reference Materials, 1918-1976 (Boxes 11, 25, 27, 35, 38)\n      Series 5: Scrapbooks, 1918-1946 (Volumes 1-14 and unnumbered)\n      Series 6: Realia, 1950s-1960s (Box 28)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArthur E. \"Scotty\" Scott, was born March 14, 1917, in Montpelier, Vermont. In 1925 his family moved to Washington, D.C., where Scott spent most of his life. Scott began his press career at the age of 13, as a copyboy for the Washington Times-Herald. From 1934-1955, Scott served as a news photographer for International News Photos (INP) and Wide World Photos. Scott first covered the United States Congress in 1935 as a photographer for the Washington Times From 1955-1974, Scott worked as a photographer for the Republican Senatorial Committee (1965-1964) and the Republication Policy Committee (1964-1974). In 1975, the year the Senate Historical Office was created, Scott became the Senate's first photo-historian. As photo-historian, Scott was tasked with building a collection of graphic representations of the Senate's history. Scott died on December 2, 1976.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Arthur E. \"Scotty\" Scott, was born March 14, 1917, in Montpelier, Vermont. In 1925 his family moved to Washington, D.C., where Scott spent most of his life. Scott began his press career at the age of 13, as a copyboy for the Washington Times-Herald. From 1934-1955, Scott served as a news photographer for International News Photos (INP) and Wide World Photos. Scott first covered the United States Congress in 1935 as a photographer for the Washington Times From 1955-1974, Scott worked as a photographer for the Republican Senatorial Committee (1965-1964) and the Republication Policy Committee (1964-1974). In 1975, the year the Senate Historical Office was created, Scott became the Senate's first photo-historian. As photo-historian, Scott was tasked with building a collection of graphic representations of the Senate's history. Scott died on December 2, 1976."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArthur E. Scott photograph collection, C0096, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Arthur E. Scott photograph collection, C0096, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections  Research Center staff. Additional processing completed by Stacey Kniatt and Shira Loev in 2010-2011. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt and Shira Loev in 2010-2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in March 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStaff rehoused the collection into suitable archival enclosures, organized the collection by media and series, and created an EAD finding aid and MARC record. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection was reprocessed in 2010-2011 using funds from a National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) Detailed Processing Grant.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections  Research Center staff. Additional processing completed by Stacey Kniatt and Shira Loev in 2010-2011. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt and Shira Loev in 2010-2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in March 2023.","Staff rehoused the collection into suitable archival enclosures, organized the collection by media and series, and created an EAD finding aid and MARC record.","This collection was reprocessed in 2010-2011 using funds from a National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) Detailed Processing Grant."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds many other photograph collections. The \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Charles Baptie photograph collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0032\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e contains many similar subjects, as does the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Oliver F. Atkins photograph collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0036\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Senate Historical Office holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Arthur E. Scott Collection\" href=\"http://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/history/h_multi_sections_and_teasers/Photo_Exhibit_Scott.htm\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds many other photograph collections. The  contains many similar subjects, as does the .","The Senate Historical Office holds the ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains photographs taken by Arthur E. Scott, a photojournalist and photo-historian for the U.S. Senate. It contains over 5,000 prints and negatives of United States politicians (mainly Senators), political events such as campaigns and inaugurations, and landmarks throughout the Washington, D.C. area, from the mid-1930s to the 1970s. There are also 27 scrapbooks compiled by Arthur E. Scott, primarily consisting of newspaper clippings of Scott's photographs. The collection also contains photographs from the 1910s and 1920s that were taken by other photographers. The collection contains prints and film negatives in various sizes, as well as glass plate negatives. Boxes 1 through 11, 29, 30, and 43 contain photographic prints; boxes 12 through 25 contain 4 x 5 inch negatives; boxes 26 and 27 contain 4 x 5 inch glass plate negatives; and boxes 31 through 42 contain slides, 35mm negatives, and negatives of various other sizes. The majority of the photographs are in black and white unless otherwise noted. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 contains photographs of people, including Senators, Representatives, Vice Presidents, Presidents, Supreme Court Justices, and other politicians. It also contains photographs of celebrities, politicians' families, and others. This series contains individual as well as group shots. This series includes photographs of many Republican Party Senators, including George D. Aiken, Gordon Allott, Clifford P. Case, Norris Cotton, Everett M. Dirksen, Robert J. Dole, Hiram Fong, Barry M. Goldwater, Roman L. Hruska, Mike Mansfield, Charles H. Percy, Hugh Scott, Margaret Chase Smith, John G. Tower, and many others. Presidents and Vice Presidents pictured include Calvin Coolidge, Dwight D. Eisenhower, John N. Garner, Herbert C. Hoover, Gerald R. Ford, Lyndon B. Johnson, and Richard M. Nixon. The series also includes photographs of astronauts John Glenn, Virgil \"Gus\" Grissom, and Alan B. Shepard. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 contains photographs of building interiors and exteriors, monuments, landmarks, and parks. The majority of the series consists of photographs of the Washington, D.C. area. This series includes photographs of Arlington National Cemetery, the U.S. Capitol Building, the U.S. Supreme Court Building, the Potomac River, the Washington Monument, and the Lincoln Memorial. It also includes aerial shots of Washington, D.C. and the Panama Canal Zone, Panama. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 contains photographs of events such as dinners, meetings, fundraisers, campaigns, conventions, and inaugurations. The events pictured in the series include the 1960 and 1964 Republican National Conventions; Richard M. Nixon campaign events in California and Hawaii (1960); and inaugurations and oaths of office for politicians such as Gerald R. Ford, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Richard M. Nixon, Nelson A. Rockefeller, and Warren G. Harding. It also contains photographs of natural disasters, such as floods, and photographs of politicians and celebrities receiving Buddy Poppies from the Veterans of Foreign Wars. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 contains photographs of published newspapers, as well as photographs of art works. It also contains reference publications and correspondence which relate to the photographs in the collection. Photographs of published newspapers include New York Times and New York Herald articles on the Battle of Gettysburg and the deaths of Abraham Lincoln and Theodore Roosevelt. The art works pictured included the George Gordon Meade Memorial, Samuel Gompers Memorial, and a monument to Casimir Pulaski. The series also includes \"Virginia Political Greats\", a report written by Scott in May 1976, as well as correspondence and captions regarding photographs taken by Scott. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5 consists of scrapbooks compiled by Arthur Scott. These scrapbooks document events from 1918 through 1946. Most items contained within the scrapbooks are newspaper clippings, many of which depict photographs taken by Scott. The scrapbooks document events including the presidencies of Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman, as well as the run-up to World War II and homefront activities during the war years. The scrapbooks also contain press passes, expense reports, and schedules relating to Scott's photojournalism activities. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6 consists of photographic supplies used by Scott. Photographic supplies include slide cases, as well as film canisters labeled \"1952\", \"1964 GOP Convention San Francisco\", \"Gene Autry by Barry Goldwater\", and \"Stereo Photos South America Vacation 1966\". \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains photographs taken by Arthur E. Scott, a photojournalist and photo-historian for the U.S. Senate. It contains over 5,000 prints and negatives of United States politicians (mainly Senators), political events such as campaigns and inaugurations, and landmarks throughout the Washington, D.C. area, from the mid-1930s to the 1970s. There are also 27 scrapbooks compiled by Arthur E. Scott, primarily consisting of newspaper clippings of Scott's photographs. The collection also contains photographs from the 1910s and 1920s that were taken by other photographers. The collection contains prints and film negatives in various sizes, as well as glass plate negatives. Boxes 1 through 11, 29, 30, and 43 contain photographic prints; boxes 12 through 25 contain 4 x 5 inch negatives; boxes 26 and 27 contain 4 x 5 inch glass plate negatives; and boxes 31 through 42 contain slides, 35mm negatives, and negatives of various other sizes. The majority of the photographs are in black and white unless otherwise noted.","Series 1 contains photographs of people, including Senators, Representatives, Vice Presidents, Presidents, Supreme Court Justices, and other politicians. It also contains photographs of celebrities, politicians' families, and others. This series contains individual as well as group shots. This series includes photographs of many Republican Party Senators, including George D. Aiken, Gordon Allott, Clifford P. Case, Norris Cotton, Everett M. Dirksen, Robert J. Dole, Hiram Fong, Barry M. Goldwater, Roman L. Hruska, Mike Mansfield, Charles H. Percy, Hugh Scott, Margaret Chase Smith, John G. Tower, and many others. Presidents and Vice Presidents pictured include Calvin Coolidge, Dwight D. Eisenhower, John N. Garner, Herbert C. Hoover, Gerald R. Ford, Lyndon B. Johnson, and Richard M. Nixon. The series also includes photographs of astronauts John Glenn, Virgil \"Gus\" Grissom, and Alan B. Shepard.","Series 2 contains photographs of building interiors and exteriors, monuments, landmarks, and parks. The majority of the series consists of photographs of the Washington, D.C. area. This series includes photographs of Arlington National Cemetery, the U.S. Capitol Building, the U.S. Supreme Court Building, the Potomac River, the Washington Monument, and the Lincoln Memorial. It also includes aerial shots of Washington, D.C. and the Panama Canal Zone, Panama.","Series 3 contains photographs of events such as dinners, meetings, fundraisers, campaigns, conventions, and inaugurations. The events pictured in the series include the 1960 and 1964 Republican National Conventions; Richard M. Nixon campaign events in California and Hawaii (1960); and inaugurations and oaths of office for politicians such as Gerald R. Ford, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Richard M. Nixon, Nelson A. Rockefeller, and Warren G. Harding. It also contains photographs of natural disasters, such as floods, and photographs of politicians and celebrities receiving Buddy Poppies from the Veterans of Foreign Wars.","Series 4 contains photographs of published newspapers, as well as photographs of art works. It also contains reference publications and correspondence which relate to the photographs in the collection. Photographs of published newspapers include New York Times and New York Herald articles on the Battle of Gettysburg and the deaths of Abraham Lincoln and Theodore Roosevelt. The art works pictured included the George Gordon Meade Memorial, Samuel Gompers Memorial, and a monument to Casimir Pulaski. The series also includes \"Virginia Political Greats\", a report written by Scott in May 1976, as well as correspondence and captions regarding photographs taken by Scott.","Series 5 consists of scrapbooks compiled by Arthur Scott. These scrapbooks document events from 1918 through 1946. Most items contained within the scrapbooks are newspaper clippings, many of which depict photographs taken by Scott. The scrapbooks document events including the presidencies of Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman, as well as the run-up to World War II and homefront activities during the war years. The scrapbooks also contain press passes, expense reports, and schedules relating to Scott's photojournalism activities.","Series 6 consists of photographic supplies used by Scott. Photographic supplies include slide cases, as well as film canisters labeled \"1952\", \"1964 GOP Convention San Francisco\", \"Gene Autry by Barry Goldwater\", and \"Stereo Photos South America Vacation 1966\"."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright not held by George Mason University Libraries, and some images may be restricted to personal, non-commercial use only. For permission to publish, contact the Special Collections Research Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials created prior to 1928 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright not held by George Mason University Libraries, and some images may be restricted to personal, non-commercial use only. For permission to publish, contact the Special Collections Research Center.","Materials created prior to 1928 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_dde473ebedda2d712c9f5f297abf733b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains photographs taken by Arthur E. Scott, a photojournalist and photo-historian for the U.S. Senate. It contains over 5,000 prints and negatives of United States politicians (mainly Senators), political events such as campaigns and inaugurations, and landmarks throughout the Washington, D.C. area, from the mid-1930s to the 1970s. There are also 27 scrapbooks compiled by Arthur E. Scott, primarily consisting of newspaper clippings of Scott's photographs. The collection also contains glass negatives from the 1910s and 1920s that were taken by other photographers.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains photographs taken by Arthur E. Scott, a photojournalist and photo-historian for the U.S. Senate. It contains over 5,000 prints and negatives of United States politicians (mainly Senators), political events such as campaigns and inaugurations, and landmarks throughout the Washington, D.C. area, from the mid-1930s to the 1970s. There are also 27 scrapbooks compiled by Arthur E. Scott, primarily consisting of newspaper clippings of Scott's photographs. The collection also contains glass negatives from the 1910s and 1920s that were taken by other photographers."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b8196d3f5852893db38a87a1dd92c1f5\"\u003e\nR 32, C 1, S 1 - S 5 \n\n\nR 32, C 2, S 1\n\n\nOS R 6, C 2, S 3 - S 7\n\n\nMap Case 11.5\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 32, C 1, S 1 - S 5 \n\n\nR 32, C 2, S 1\n\n\nOS R 6, C 2, S 3 - S 7\n\n\nMap Case 11.5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Washington National Cathedral (Washington, D.C.)","United States. Supreme Court","Boy Scouts of America","Arlington National Cemetery (Arlington, Va.)","United States. Congress. Senate","United States. Congress. House"],"names_coll_ssim":["Washington National Cathedral (Washington, D.C.)","United States. Supreme Court","Boy Scouts of America","Arlington National Cemetery (Arlington, Va.)","United States. Congress. Senate","United States. Congress. House","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Woodring, Harry Hines, 1887-1967","Wiley, Alexander, 1884-1967","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Vandenberg, Arthur H. (Arthur Hendrick), 1884-1951","Valeo, Francis R. (Francis Ralph), 1916-2006","Tydings, Millard E. (Millard Evelyn), 1890-1961","Scott, William Lloyd, 1915-1997","Tower, John G. (John Goodwin), 1925-1991","Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003","Smith, Margaret Chase, 1897-1995","Shepard, Alan B. (Alan Bartlett), 1923-1998","Scott, Hugh, 1900-1994","Schoeppel, Andrew Frank, 1894-1962","Rockefeller, Nelson A. (Nelson Aldrich), 1908-1979","Pittman, Key, 1872-1940","Percy, Charles H., 1919-2011","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989","Fannin, Paul J. (Paul Jones), 1907-2002","Elizabeth, Queen of Great Britain, II, 1926-2022","Dominick, Peter H. (Peter Hoyt), 1915-1981","Dole, Robert J., 1923-2021","Dirksen, Everett McKinley","Dern, George Henry, 1872-1936","Curtis, Carl T. (Carl Thomas), 1905-2000","Cotton, Norris, 1900-1989","Cooper, John Sherman, 1901-1991","Coolidge, Calvin, 1872-1933","Cochran, Steve, 1917-1965","Aiken, George D. (George David), 1892-1984","Allott, Gordon, 1907-1989","Ashurst, Henry Fountain, 1874-1962","Barkley, Alben William, 1877-1956","Beall, J. Glenn, Jr. (John Glenn), 1927-2006","Bennett, Wallace F. (Wallace Foster), 1898-1993","Bible, Alan, 1909-1988","Boggs, J. Caleb (James Caleb), 1909-1993","Borah, William Edgar, 1865-1940","Bridges, Styles, 1898-1961","Bush, Prescott Sheldon, 1895-1972","Case, Clifford P. (Clifford Philip), 1904-1982","Fong, Hiram, 1906-2004","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Garner, John Nance, 1868-1967","Glenn, John, 1921-2016","Goldwater, Barry M. (Barry Morris), 1909-1998","Griffin, Robert P. (Robert Paul), 1923-2015","Grissom, Virgil I.","Hansen, Clifford P. (Clifford Peter), 1912-2009","Harrison, Pat, 1881-1941","Hickenlooper, Bourke B. (Bourke Blakemore), 1896-1971","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Hoover, Herbert Charles, 1903-1969","Hruska, Roman L. (Roman Lee), 1904-1999","Javits, Jacob K. (Jacob Koppel), 1904-1986","Jordan, Len B. (Len Beck), 1899-1983","Keating, Kenneth B. (Kenneth Barnard), 1900-1975","Kuchel, Thomas H.","Mansfield, Mike, 1903-2001","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","McNary, Charles Linza, 1874-1944","Morton, Thruston B. (Thruston Ballard), 1907-1982"],"persname_ssim":["Scott, Arthur E., 1917-1976","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Woodring, Harry Hines, 1887-1967","Wiley, Alexander, 1884-1967","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Vandenberg, Arthur H. (Arthur Hendrick), 1884-1951","Valeo, Francis R. (Francis Ralph), 1916-2006","Tydings, Millard E. (Millard Evelyn), 1890-1961","Scott, William Lloyd, 1915-1997","Tower, John G. (John Goodwin), 1925-1991","Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003","Smith, Margaret Chase, 1897-1995","Shepard, Alan B. (Alan Bartlett), 1923-1998","Scott, Hugh, 1900-1994","Schoeppel, Andrew Frank, 1894-1962","Rockefeller, Nelson A. (Nelson Aldrich), 1908-1979","Pittman, Key, 1872-1940","Percy, Charles H., 1919-2011","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989","Fannin, Paul J. (Paul Jones), 1907-2002","Elizabeth, Queen of Great Britain, II, 1926-2022","Dominick, Peter H. (Peter Hoyt), 1915-1981","Dole, Robert J., 1923-2021","Dirksen, Everett McKinley","Dern, George Henry, 1872-1936","Curtis, Carl T. (Carl Thomas), 1905-2000","Cotton, Norris, 1900-1989","Cooper, John Sherman, 1901-1991","Coolidge, Calvin, 1872-1933","Cochran, Steve, 1917-1965","Aiken, George D. (George David), 1892-1984","Allott, Gordon, 1907-1989","Ashurst, Henry Fountain, 1874-1962","Barkley, Alben William, 1877-1956","Beall, J. Glenn, Jr. (John Glenn), 1927-2006","Bennett, Wallace F. (Wallace Foster), 1898-1993","Bible, Alan, 1909-1988","Boggs, J. Caleb (James Caleb), 1909-1993","Borah, William Edgar, 1865-1940","Bridges, Styles, 1898-1961","Bush, Prescott Sheldon, 1895-1972","Case, Clifford P. (Clifford Philip), 1904-1982","Fong, Hiram, 1906-2004","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Garner, John Nance, 1868-1967","Glenn, John, 1921-2016","Goldwater, Barry M. (Barry Morris), 1909-1998","Griffin, Robert P. (Robert Paul), 1923-2015","Grissom, Virgil I.","Hansen, Clifford P. (Clifford Peter), 1912-2009","Harrison, Pat, 1881-1941","Hickenlooper, Bourke B. (Bourke Blakemore), 1896-1971","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Hoover, Herbert Charles, 1903-1969","Hruska, Roman L. (Roman Lee), 1904-1999","Javits, Jacob K. (Jacob Koppel), 1904-1986","Jordan, Len B. (Len Beck), 1899-1983","Keating, Kenneth B. (Kenneth Barnard), 1900-1975","Kuchel, Thomas H.","Mansfield, Mike, 1903-2001","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","McNary, Charles Linza, 1874-1944","Morton, Thruston B. (Thruston Ballard), 1907-1982"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Washington National Cathedral (Washington, D.C.)","United States. Supreme Court","Boy Scouts of America","Arlington National Cemetery (Arlington, Va.)","United States. Congress. Senate","United States. Congress. House","Scott, Arthur E., 1917-1976","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Woodring, Harry Hines, 1887-1967","Wiley, Alexander, 1884-1967","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Vandenberg, Arthur H. (Arthur Hendrick), 1884-1951","Valeo, Francis R. (Francis Ralph), 1916-2006","Tydings, Millard E. (Millard Evelyn), 1890-1961","Scott, William Lloyd, 1915-1997","Tower, John G. (John Goodwin), 1925-1991","Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003","Smith, Margaret Chase, 1897-1995","Shepard, Alan B. (Alan Bartlett), 1923-1998","Scott, Hugh, 1900-1994","Schoeppel, Andrew Frank, 1894-1962","Rockefeller, Nelson A. (Nelson Aldrich), 1908-1979","Pittman, Key, 1872-1940","Percy, Charles H., 1919-2011","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989","Fannin, Paul J. (Paul Jones), 1907-2002","Elizabeth, Queen of Great Britain, II, 1926-2022","Dominick, Peter H. (Peter Hoyt), 1915-1981","Dole, Robert J., 1923-2021","Dirksen, Everett McKinley","Dern, George Henry, 1872-1936","Curtis, Carl T. (Carl Thomas), 1905-2000","Cotton, Norris, 1900-1989","Cooper, John Sherman, 1901-1991","Coolidge, Calvin, 1872-1933","Cochran, Steve, 1917-1965","Aiken, George D. (George David), 1892-1984","Allott, Gordon, 1907-1989","Ashurst, Henry Fountain, 1874-1962","Barkley, Alben William, 1877-1956","Beall, J. Glenn, Jr. (John Glenn), 1927-2006","Bennett, Wallace F. (Wallace Foster), 1898-1993","Bible, Alan, 1909-1988","Boggs, J. Caleb (James Caleb), 1909-1993","Borah, William Edgar, 1865-1940","Bridges, Styles, 1898-1961","Bush, Prescott Sheldon, 1895-1972","Case, Clifford P. (Clifford Philip), 1904-1982","Fong, Hiram, 1906-2004","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Garner, John Nance, 1868-1967","Glenn, John, 1921-2016","Goldwater, Barry M. (Barry Morris), 1909-1998","Griffin, Robert P. (Robert Paul), 1923-2015","Grissom, Virgil I.","Hansen, Clifford P. (Clifford Peter), 1912-2009","Harrison, Pat, 1881-1941","Hickenlooper, Bourke B. (Bourke Blakemore), 1896-1971","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Hoover, Herbert Charles, 1903-1969","Hruska, Roman L. (Roman Lee), 1904-1999","Javits, Jacob K. (Jacob Koppel), 1904-1986","Jordan, Len B. (Len Beck), 1899-1983","Keating, Kenneth B. (Kenneth Barnard), 1900-1975","Kuchel, Thomas H.","Mansfield, Mike, 1903-2001","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","McNary, Charles Linza, 1874-1944","Morton, Thruston B. (Thruston Ballard), 1907-1982"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1168,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:54.802Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_52"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2950","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Harry Outen Cole Papers, 1909/1950","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2950#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Cole, Harry Outen, 1874-1950","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2950#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Papers of Harry Outen Cole (1874-1950), a Morgantown, West Virginia engineer who was with the Pacific Division of the Panama Canal, 1908-1912. In addition to correspondence there are reports, speeches, newspaper clippings, U.S. documents, photographs, blueprints, and structural drawings of the Panama Canal, with some data on the proposed Nicaraguan Canal. Correspondents include Chapman Revercomb and Melvin C. Snyder. Included is a microfilm of an autobiographical sketch, \"Some Episodes in the Life of Harry Outen Cole.\"","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2950#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2950","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2950","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2950","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2950","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2950.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196992","title_ssm":["Harry Outen Cole Papers"],"title_tesim":["Harry Outen Cole Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1909-1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1909-1950"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1909/1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harry Outen Cole Papers, 1909/1950"],"text":["Harry Outen Cole Papers, 1909/1950","A\u0026M 0640","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2950","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Panama Canal (Panama)","Engineering","Nicaraguan Canal (Nicaragua)","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of Harry Outen Cole (1874-1950), a Morgantown, West Virginia engineer who was with the Pacific Division of the Panama Canal, 1908-1912. In addition to correspondence there are reports, speeches, newspaper clippings, U.S. documents, photographs, blueprints, and structural drawings of the Panama Canal, with some data on the proposed Nicaraguan Canal. Correspondents include Chapman Revercomb and Melvin C. Snyder. Included is a microfilm of an autobiographical sketch, \"Some Episodes in the Life of Harry Outen Cole.\"","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Cole, Harry Outen, 1874-1950","Cole, Harry Outen.","Revercomb, Chapman, 1895-","Snyder, Melvin C.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Harry Outen Cole Papers, 1909/1950"],"collection_ssim":["Harry Outen Cole Papers, 1909/1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0640","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2950"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0640","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2950"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Morgantown (W. Va.)","Panama Canal (Panama)"],"geogname_ssim":["Morgantown (W. Va.)","Panama Canal (Panama)"],"places_ssim":["Morgantown (W. Va.)","Panama Canal (Panama)"],"creator_ssm":["Cole, Harry Outen, 1874-1950"],"creator_ssim":["Cole, Harry Outen, 1874-1950"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cole, Harry Outen, 1874-1950","Cole, Harry Outen.","Revercomb, Chapman, 1895-","Snyder, Melvin C."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Cole, Harry Outen, 1874-1950","Cole, Harry Outen.","Revercomb, Chapman, 1895-","Snyder, Melvin C.","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Engineering","Nicaraguan Canal (Nicaragua)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Engineering","Nicaraguan Canal (Nicaragua)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.25 Linear Feet Summary: 2 ft. 3 in. (5 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 oversize folder, 1/4 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["2.25 Linear Feet Summary: 2 ft. 3 in. (5 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 oversize folder, 1/4 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Harry Outen Cole Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0640, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Harry Outen Cole Papers, A\u0026M 0640, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0af297384a46d4cbc751e5686c3cc90a\"\u003ePapers of Harry Outen Cole (1874-1950), a Morgantown, West Virginia engineer who was with the Pacific Division of the Panama Canal, 1908-1912. In addition to correspondence there are reports, speeches, newspaper clippings, U.S. documents, photographs, blueprints, and structural drawings of the Panama Canal, with some data on the proposed Nicaraguan Canal. 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Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Cole, Harry Outen, 1874-1950","Cole, Harry Outen.","Revercomb, Chapman, 1895-","Snyder, Melvin C."],"names_coll_ssim":["Cole, Harry Outen.","Revercomb, Chapman, 1895-","Snyder, Melvin C."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Cole, Harry Outen, 1874-1950","Cole, Harry Outen.","Revercomb, Chapman, 1895-","Snyder, Melvin C."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:08:46.649Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2950","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2950","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2950","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2950","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2950.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196992","title_ssm":["Harry Outen Cole Papers"],"title_tesim":["Harry Outen Cole Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1909-1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1909-1950"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1909/1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harry Outen Cole Papers, 1909/1950"],"text":["Harry Outen Cole Papers, 1909/1950","A\u0026M 0640","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2950","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Panama Canal (Panama)","Engineering","Nicaraguan Canal (Nicaragua)","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of Harry Outen Cole (1874-1950), a Morgantown, West Virginia engineer who was with the Pacific Division of the Panama Canal, 1908-1912. In addition to correspondence there are reports, speeches, newspaper clippings, U.S. documents, photographs, blueprints, and structural drawings of the Panama Canal, with some data on the proposed Nicaraguan Canal. Correspondents include Chapman Revercomb and Melvin C. Snyder. Included is a microfilm of an autobiographical sketch, \"Some Episodes in the Life of Harry Outen Cole.\"","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Cole, Harry Outen, 1874-1950","Cole, Harry Outen.","Revercomb, Chapman, 1895-","Snyder, Melvin C.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Harry Outen Cole Papers, 1909/1950"],"collection_ssim":["Harry Outen Cole Papers, 1909/1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0640","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2950"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0640","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2950"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Morgantown (W. 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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Engineering","Nicaraguan Canal (Nicaragua)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Engineering","Nicaraguan Canal (Nicaragua)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.25 Linear Feet Summary: 2 ft. 3 in. (5 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 oversize folder, 1/4 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["2.25 Linear Feet Summary: 2 ft. 3 in. (5 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 oversize folder, 1/4 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Harry Outen Cole Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0640, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Harry Outen Cole Papers, A\u0026M 0640, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0af297384a46d4cbc751e5686c3cc90a\"\u003ePapers of Harry Outen Cole (1874-1950), a Morgantown, West Virginia engineer who was with the Pacific Division of the Panama Canal, 1908-1912. In addition to correspondence there are reports, speeches, newspaper clippings, U.S. documents, photographs, blueprints, and structural drawings of the Panama Canal, with some data on the proposed Nicaraguan Canal. Correspondents include Chapman Revercomb and Melvin C. Snyder. Included is a microfilm of an autobiographical sketch, \"Some Episodes in the Life of Harry Outen Cole.\"\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of Harry Outen Cole (1874-1950), a Morgantown, West Virginia engineer who was with the Pacific Division of the Panama Canal, 1908-1912. In addition to correspondence there are reports, speeches, newspaper clippings, U.S. documents, photographs, blueprints, and structural drawings of the Panama Canal, with some data on the proposed Nicaraguan Canal. Correspondents include Chapman Revercomb and Melvin C. Snyder. Included is a microfilm of an autobiographical sketch, \"Some Episodes in the Life of Harry Outen Cole.\""],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f0e253ff6d0feb81e12b3513037a70d0\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Cole, Harry Outen, 1874-1950","Cole, Harry Outen.","Revercomb, Chapman, 1895-","Snyder, Melvin C."],"names_coll_ssim":["Cole, Harry Outen.","Revercomb, Chapman, 1895-","Snyder, Melvin C."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Cole, Harry Outen, 1874-1950","Cole, Harry Outen.","Revercomb, Chapman, 1895-","Snyder, Melvin C."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:08:46.649Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2950"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_573","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"James B. 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Secretary of State Cyrus Vance and Secretary of Defense Harold Brown led the review.","President Carter appointed a US team, led by Ellsworth Bunker and Sol Linowitz, to negotiate general terms of the new treaties. In May 1977, the talks stalled when Panama demanded excessive payments of the United States. In July, President Carter broke the stalemate by writing directly to General Torrijos with the final US offer.","After consulting with other Latin American leaders, Torrijos agreed to the United States' proposals in mid-August.","Amid low public support for the treaties, the Carter Administration began a public relations campaign to secure their ratification in the US Senate.  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In July, President Carter broke the stalemate by writing directly to General Torrijos with the final US offer. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter consulting with other Latin American leaders, Torrijos agreed to the United States' proposals in mid-August.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmid low public support for the treaties, the Carter Administration began a public relations campaign to secure their ratification in the US Senate.  Carter and his officials reached out to U.S. Senators, held many public forums in which they explained the Administration's rationale, and welcomed the support of famed actor John Wayne, who issued his own pro-treaty statement in October 1977.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident Carter joined General Torrijos in Panama on June 16, 1978, to sign the documents concluding the treaty exchange. 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The U.S. efforts in shifting control to Panama, from the ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty in 1977 to the final transfer of December 31, 1999, established effective procedures for treaty implementation.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1902, the US attempted to purchase the rights to build a canal across the Isthmus of Panama from the Columbian government. When the offer was turned down, Panama (with the encouragement and assistance of the US) revolted against Colombia and signed the Hay-Bunau Varilla Treaty (1903), which gave the U.S. exclusive control of a ten-mile wide canal zone. The United States completed the canal in 1914 and the first vessel, the SS Ancon, made the transit from the Atlantic to the Pacific.","Panama came to resent America's control of the Canal Zone and called the 1903 treaty unfair. Riots along the Canal Zone border erupted in 1964, claiming twenty lives. Panama broke diplomatic relations with the US, prompting President Lyndon Johnson to begin negotiations for a new treaty.","A 1975 Senate resolution reflected continued congressional opposition to the canal negotiations being conducted by Secretary of State Henry Kissinger under the administrations of Richard M. Nixon and Gerald R. Ford. The challenge President Carter faced was to protect basic U.S. interests in an open and secure canal, while also honoring Panama's sovereignty over its own land.","Within days of his inauguration, President Carter ordered a \"Policy Review\" of the canal treaty negotiations that had been proceeding for thirteen years. Secretary of State Cyrus Vance and Secretary of Defense Harold Brown led the review.","President Carter appointed a US team, led by Ellsworth Bunker and Sol Linowitz, to negotiate general terms of the new treaties. In May 1977, the talks stalled when Panama demanded excessive payments of the United States. In July, President Carter broke the stalemate by writing directly to General Torrijos with the final US offer.","After consulting with other Latin American leaders, Torrijos agreed to the United States' proposals in mid-August.","Amid low public support for the treaties, the Carter Administration began a public relations campaign to secure their ratification in the US Senate.  Carter and his officials reached out to U.S. Senators, held many public forums in which they explained the Administration's rationale, and welcomed the support of famed actor John Wayne, who issued his own pro-treaty statement in October 1977.","President Carter joined General Torrijos in Panama on June 16, 1978, to sign the documents concluding the treaty exchange. The ceremony symbolized the beginning of a new era of partnership with Latin America.","As the implementation of the treaties progressed, it became apparent that the transfer of the control of the canal and the US military assets to the government of Panama was to be a successful enterprise. The concerns raised by the opponents of the treaties quickly faded. The use of the canal by aggressors became a less and less plausible scenario as the size of naval vessels outgrew the size of the locks. Also, the transfer of the assets was handled on time and in a safe environment, which had been questioned by many. The U.S. legacy in Panama started with the completion of the canal and ended with the improvements to the Panamanian infrastructure through the treaties. The ratification of the treaties demonstrated the good will of the American people for their neighbors in Latin America. The U.S. efforts in shifting control to Panama, from the ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty in 1977 to the final transfer of December 31, 1999, established effective procedures for treaty implementation."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese papers document James B. McClellan's 1977-1978 tenure as minority counsel to the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Separation of Powers. In this capacity, McClellan prepared briefs and memoranda for several senators --Orrin Hatch, R-Utah; James Allen, D-Alabama; and Jesse Helms, R-North Carolina-- taking the minority position throughout the Panama Canal treaty debates. The collection contains manuscript and published materials that document Congressional opposition to the treaties. In addition, there are published political action pamphlets and newsletters designed to coordinate and orchestrate public opposition to the Carter administration's proposed revised Panama Canal treaties.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These papers document James B. McClellan's 1977-1978 tenure as minority counsel to the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Separation of Powers. In this capacity, McClellan prepared briefs and memoranda for several senators --Orrin Hatch, R-Utah; James Allen, D-Alabama; and Jesse Helms, R-North Carolina-- taking the minority position throughout the Panama Canal treaty debates. The collection contains manuscript and published materials that document Congressional opposition to the treaties. In addition, there are published political action pamphlets and newsletters designed to coordinate and orchestrate public opposition to the Carter administration's proposed revised Panama Canal treaties."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary"],"persname_ssim":["McClellen, James B."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","United States. Congress. Senate. 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