{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Montgomery+County+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026page=2","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Montgomery+County+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026page=1","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Montgomery+County+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026page=3","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Montgomery+County+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026page=3"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":2,"next_page":3,"prev_page":1,"total_pages":3,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":10,"total_count":22,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3423","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Herschel A. Elarth-Charles S. Worley, Jr. Architectural Firm Drawings, 1955/1961","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3423#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Elarth, Herschel Anderson, 1907-1988","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3423#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Herschel A. Elarth-Charles S. Worley, Jr. Architectural Firm Drawings contains architectural drawings from five projects designed by the partners between 1955 and 1961 (plus one undated alteration). These include three private residences in Blacksburg, Virginia, and two businesses in Christiansburg, Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3423#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3423","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3423","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3423","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3423","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3423.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Herschel A. Elarth-Charles S. Worley, Jr. Architectural Firm Drawings","title_ssm":["Herschel A. Elarth-Charles S. Worley, Jr. Architectural Firm Drawings"],"title_tesim":["Herschel A. Elarth-Charles S. Worley, Jr. Architectural Firm Drawings"],"unitdate_ssm":["1955-1961, undated"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1955-1961, undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1955/1961"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Herschel A. Elarth-Charles S. Worley, Jr. Architectural Firm Drawings, 1955/1961"],"text":["Herschel A. Elarth-Charles S. Worley, Jr. Architectural Firm Drawings, 1955/1961","Ms.2019.036","Blacksburg (Va.)","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Elevations (orthographic projections)","Engineering Drawings","Floor plans (orthographic projections)","The collection is open for research.","Herschel Gustave Anderson Elarth, son of Gustave and Amanda Anderson Elarth, was born in Omaha, Nebraska on October 15, 1907. Elarth attended the University of Illinois, earning a bachelor's degree in architecture in 1929. That same year, he submitted an entry for the Prix de Rome in architecture and was awarded first alternate. While attending college, Elarth also apprenticed with Omaha architect Thomas R. Kimball. Continuing his studies at the University of Illinois, Elarth earned a master of science in architecture in 1930, and in 1931, he took second place in the Society of Beaux Arts Architects' Paris Prize.","From 1931 to 1936, Elarth worked as an architectural designer in the Omaha firm of John and Alan MacDonald, playing a significant role in the final design of the Joslyn Art Museum. Moving to Los Angeles in 1937, Elarth worked for a year as a draftsman in the office of architect Richard J. Neutra. In January, 1938, Elarth took a position as professor of architecture at the University of Oklahoma. He married Wilhelmina van Ingen (1905-1969) in Norman, Oklahoma on April 2, 1942.","Elarth joined the U. S. Army in November, 1942. A first lieutenant, he served with the 826th Engineer Aviation Battalion, supervising the construction and maintenance of airfields. Following his honorable discharge in March, 1946, he took special studies at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.","During the summer of 1947, Elarth worked for two months as an architect for the Los Angeles City Planning Commission before being hired as an associate professor of architecture at the University of Manitoba. While there, he served as a consultant to the Winnipeg Town Planning Commission and designed the university's bus terminal and bookstore. He also designed the Fort Garry home in which the Elarths would live while in Manitoba.","In 1954, Elarth was hired as a professor of architecture at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. In addition to teaching and advising students, Elarth served as a member of the University Council, the VPI Self-Study and University Library Committee, the Judicial Committee, and the Wine Awards Committee. He also provided design consultation on what would eventually become Cowgill Hall. Early in his career at Virginia Tech, Elarth entered into a partnership with fellow architectural professor Charles S. Worley Jr., and among the projects they designed were the Montgomery County Public Health Center in Christiansburg and the Elarth residence in Blacksburg. Throughout the 1970s, Elarth was active in several architectural organizations, and was particularly involved in the environmental efforts of the American Institute of Architects (AIA). His contributions to architecture were recognized when he was elected a Fellow in the AIA in 1978.","Elarth married Eva Robert Frook (1917-1984) in Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1971, and he retired from the university in 1977. He continued, however, to be active as professor emeritus and in several architectural organizations. In 1984, Elarth sold his Blacksburg home and moved to Warm Hearth Village retirement community, where he also served on the board of directors. Herschel Elarth died in 1988.","Charles Samuel Worley, Jr., was a Professor of Architecture at Virginia Tech from 1947 to 1982 and a Professor Emeritus from 1982 until his death in 1995. He received his B.S. in Architectural Engineering from the University of Oklahoma in 1936 and his M.S. in Architecture from the Illinois Institute of Technology in 1941.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Herschel A. Elarth-Charles S. Worley, Jr. Architectural Firm Drawings was completed in June 2019.","Special Collections also houses the personal and professional papers of Herschel Elarth and some professional papers and slides from Charles Worley. Materials in both of those collection may duplicate or be related to items in this collection. Notes have been added to the items in the contents list for the finding aid to indicate where additional materials related to specific projects may be found. \n\nHerschel Gustave Anderson Elarth Papers, 1885-1988 (Ms1984-182). Finding aid available online.\nCharles S. Worley, Jr., Collection, 1950-1982, undated (Ms1996-017). Finding aid available online.","The Herschel Gustave Anderson Elarth Papers (Ms1984-182) also contain related files on this project, as well as copies of plans and drawings.","The Herschel Gustave Anderson Elarth Papers (Ms1984-182) also contain related files on this project. The Charles S. Worley, Jr., Collection contains slides relating to this project.","The Charles S. Worley, Jr., Collection contains slides relating to this project.","The Herschel Gustave Anderson Elarth Papers (Ms1984-182) include project files and drawings related to this project. The Charles S. Worley, Jr., Collection (Ms1996-017) contains drawings and slides related to this project.","The Herschel A. Elarth-Charles S. Worley, Jr. Architectural Firm Drawings contains architectural drawings from five projects designed by the partners between 1955 and 1961 (plus one undated alteration). These include three private residences in Blacksburg, Virginia, and two businesses in Christiansburg, Virginia.","Permission to publish material from Herschel A. Elarth-Charles S. Worley, Jr. Architectural Firm Drawings] must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The Herschel A. Elarth-Charles S. Worley, Jr. Architectural Firm Drawings contains architectural drawings from five projects designed by the partners between 1955 and 1961 (plus one undated alteration). These include three private residences in Blacksburg, Virginia, and two businesses in Christiansburg, Virginia.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Elarth, Herschel Anderson, 1907-1988","Worley, Charles S., Jr.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Herschel A. Elarth-Charles S. Worley, Jr. Architectural Firm Drawings, 1955/1961"],"collection_ssim":["Herschel A. Elarth-Charles S. Worley, Jr. Architectural Firm Drawings, 1955/1961"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2019.036"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2019.036"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Elarth, Herschel Anderson, 1907-1988","Worley, Charles S., Jr."],"creator_ssim":["Elarth, Herschel Anderson, 1907-1988","Worley, Charles S., Jr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Elarth, Herschel Anderson, 1907-1988","Worley, Charles S., Jr."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Elarth, Herschel Anderson, 1907-1988","Worley, Charles S., Jr.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Herschel A. Elarth-Charles S. Worley, Jr. Architectural Firm Drawings] must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Herschel A. Elarth-Charles S. Worley, Jr. Architectural Firm Drawings were transferred to Special Collections from the Art + Architecture Library prior to 2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Elevations (orthographic projections)","Engineering Drawings","Floor plans (orthographic projections)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Elevations (orthographic projections)","Engineering Drawings","Floor plans (orthographic projections)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.0 Cubic Feet 2 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1.0 Cubic Feet 2 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings (visual works)","Elevations (orthographic projections)","Engineering Drawings","Floor plans (orthographic projections)"],"date_range_isim":[1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHerschel Gustave Anderson Elarth, son of Gustave and Amanda Anderson Elarth, was born in Omaha, Nebraska on October 15, 1907. Elarth attended the University of Illinois, earning a bachelor's degree in architecture in 1929. That same year, he submitted an entry for the Prix de Rome in architecture and was awarded first alternate. While attending college, Elarth also apprenticed with Omaha architect Thomas R. Kimball. Continuing his studies at the University of Illinois, Elarth earned a master of science in architecture in 1930, and in 1931, he took second place in the Society of Beaux Arts Architects' Paris Prize.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1931 to 1936, Elarth worked as an architectural designer in the Omaha firm of John and Alan MacDonald, playing a significant role in the final design of the Joslyn Art Museum. Moving to Los Angeles in 1937, Elarth worked for a year as a draftsman in the office of architect Richard J. Neutra. In January, 1938, Elarth took a position as professor of architecture at the University of Oklahoma. He married Wilhelmina van Ingen (1905-1969) in Norman, Oklahoma on April 2, 1942.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElarth joined the U. S. Army in November, 1942. A first lieutenant, he served with the 826th Engineer Aviation Battalion, supervising the construction and maintenance of airfields. Following his honorable discharge in March, 1946, he took special studies at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the summer of 1947, Elarth worked for two months as an architect for the Los Angeles City Planning Commission before being hired as an associate professor of architecture at the University of Manitoba. While there, he served as a consultant to the Winnipeg Town Planning Commission and designed the university's bus terminal and bookstore. He also designed the Fort Garry home in which the Elarths would live while in Manitoba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1954, Elarth was hired as a professor of architecture at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. In addition to teaching and advising students, Elarth served as a member of the University Council, the VPI Self-Study and University Library Committee, the Judicial Committee, and the Wine Awards Committee. He also provided design consultation on what would eventually become Cowgill Hall. Early in his career at Virginia Tech, Elarth entered into a partnership with fellow architectural professor Charles S. Worley Jr., and among the projects they designed were the Montgomery County Public Health Center in Christiansburg and the Elarth residence in Blacksburg. Throughout the 1970s, Elarth was active in several architectural organizations, and was particularly involved in the environmental efforts of the American Institute of Architects (AIA). His contributions to architecture were recognized when he was elected a Fellow in the AIA in 1978.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElarth married Eva Robert Frook (1917-1984) in Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1971, and he retired from the university in 1977. He continued, however, to be active as professor emeritus and in several architectural organizations. In 1984, Elarth sold his Blacksburg home and moved to Warm Hearth Village retirement community, where he also served on the board of directors. Herschel Elarth died in 1988.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eCharles Samuel Worley, Jr., was a Professor of Architecture at Virginia Tech from 1947 to 1982 and a Professor Emeritus from 1982 until his death in 1995. He received his B.S. in Architectural Engineering from the University of Oklahoma in 1936 and his M.S. in Architecture from the Illinois Institute of Technology in 1941.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note: Herschel A. Elarth","Biographical Note: Charles S. Worley, Jr."],"bioghist_tesim":["Herschel Gustave Anderson Elarth, son of Gustave and Amanda Anderson Elarth, was born in Omaha, Nebraska on October 15, 1907. Elarth attended the University of Illinois, earning a bachelor's degree in architecture in 1929. That same year, he submitted an entry for the Prix de Rome in architecture and was awarded first alternate. While attending college, Elarth also apprenticed with Omaha architect Thomas R. Kimball. Continuing his studies at the University of Illinois, Elarth earned a master of science in architecture in 1930, and in 1931, he took second place in the Society of Beaux Arts Architects' Paris Prize.","From 1931 to 1936, Elarth worked as an architectural designer in the Omaha firm of John and Alan MacDonald, playing a significant role in the final design of the Joslyn Art Museum. Moving to Los Angeles in 1937, Elarth worked for a year as a draftsman in the office of architect Richard J. Neutra. In January, 1938, Elarth took a position as professor of architecture at the University of Oklahoma. He married Wilhelmina van Ingen (1905-1969) in Norman, Oklahoma on April 2, 1942.","Elarth joined the U. S. Army in November, 1942. A first lieutenant, he served with the 826th Engineer Aviation Battalion, supervising the construction and maintenance of airfields. Following his honorable discharge in March, 1946, he took special studies at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.","During the summer of 1947, Elarth worked for two months as an architect for the Los Angeles City Planning Commission before being hired as an associate professor of architecture at the University of Manitoba. While there, he served as a consultant to the Winnipeg Town Planning Commission and designed the university's bus terminal and bookstore. He also designed the Fort Garry home in which the Elarths would live while in Manitoba.","In 1954, Elarth was hired as a professor of architecture at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. In addition to teaching and advising students, Elarth served as a member of the University Council, the VPI Self-Study and University Library Committee, the Judicial Committee, and the Wine Awards Committee. He also provided design consultation on what would eventually become Cowgill Hall. Early in his career at Virginia Tech, Elarth entered into a partnership with fellow architectural professor Charles S. Worley Jr., and among the projects they designed were the Montgomery County Public Health Center in Christiansburg and the Elarth residence in Blacksburg. Throughout the 1970s, Elarth was active in several architectural organizations, and was particularly involved in the environmental efforts of the American Institute of Architects (AIA). His contributions to architecture were recognized when he was elected a Fellow in the AIA in 1978.","Elarth married Eva Robert Frook (1917-1984) in Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1971, and he retired from the university in 1977. He continued, however, to be active as professor emeritus and in several architectural organizations. In 1984, Elarth sold his Blacksburg home and moved to Warm Hearth Village retirement community, where he also served on the board of directors. Herschel Elarth died in 1988.","Charles Samuel Worley, Jr., was a Professor of Architecture at Virginia Tech from 1947 to 1982 and a Professor Emeritus from 1982 until his death in 1995. He received his B.S. in Architectural Engineering from the University of Oklahoma in 1936 and his M.S. in Architecture from the Illinois Institute of Technology in 1941."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Herschel A. Elarth-Charles S. Worley, Jr. Architectural Firm Drawings, Ms2019-036, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Herschel A. Elarth-Charles S. Worley, Jr. Architectural Firm Drawings, Ms2019-036, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Herschel A. Elarth-Charles S. Worley, Jr. Architectural Firm Drawings was completed in June 2019.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Herschel A. Elarth-Charles S. Worley, Jr. Architectural Firm Drawings was completed in June 2019."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections also houses the personal and professional papers of Herschel Elarth and some professional papers and slides from Charles Worley. Materials in both of those collection may duplicate or be related to items in this collection. Notes have been added to the items in the contents list for the finding aid to indicate where additional materials related to specific projects may be found. \n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHerschel Gustave Anderson Elarth Papers, 1885-1988 (Ms1984-182). \u003ca href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01308.xml\"\u003eFinding aid available online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eCharles S. Worley, Jr., Collection, 1950-1982, undated (Ms1996-017). \u003ca href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00608.xml\"\u003eFinding aid available online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe Herschel Gustave Anderson Elarth Papers (Ms1984-182) also contain related files on this project, as well as copies of plans and drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Herschel Gustave Anderson Elarth Papers (Ms1984-182) also contain related files on this project. The Charles S. Worley, Jr., Collection contains slides relating to this project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Charles S. Worley, Jr., Collection contains slides relating to this project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Herschel Gustave Anderson Elarth Papers (Ms1984-182) include project files and drawings related to this project. The Charles S. Worley, Jr., Collection (Ms1996-017) contains drawings and slides related to this project.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections also houses the personal and professional papers of Herschel Elarth and some professional papers and slides from Charles Worley. Materials in both of those collection may duplicate or be related to items in this collection. Notes have been added to the items in the contents list for the finding aid to indicate where additional materials related to specific projects may be found. \n\nHerschel Gustave Anderson Elarth Papers, 1885-1988 (Ms1984-182). Finding aid available online.\nCharles S. Worley, Jr., Collection, 1950-1982, undated (Ms1996-017). Finding aid available online.","The Herschel Gustave Anderson Elarth Papers (Ms1984-182) also contain related files on this project, as well as copies of plans and drawings.","The Herschel Gustave Anderson Elarth Papers (Ms1984-182) also contain related files on this project. The Charles S. Worley, Jr., Collection contains slides relating to this project.","The Charles S. Worley, Jr., Collection contains slides relating to this project.","The Herschel Gustave Anderson Elarth Papers (Ms1984-182) include project files and drawings related to this project. The Charles S. Worley, Jr., Collection (Ms1996-017) contains drawings and slides related to this project."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Herschel A. Elarth-Charles S. Worley, Jr. Architectural Firm Drawings contains architectural drawings from five projects designed by the partners between 1955 and 1961 (plus one undated alteration). These include three private residences in Blacksburg, Virginia, and two businesses in Christiansburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Herschel A. Elarth-Charles S. Worley, Jr. Architectural Firm Drawings contains architectural drawings from five projects designed by the partners between 1955 and 1961 (plus one undated alteration). These include three private residences in Blacksburg, Virginia, and two businesses in Christiansburg, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Herschel A. Elarth-Charles S. Worley, Jr. Architectural Firm Drawings] must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Herschel A. Elarth-Charles S. Worley, Jr. Architectural Firm Drawings] must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d60cee4837db986af7887470f17231fa\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Herschel A. Elarth-Charles S. Worley, Jr. Architectural Firm Drawings contains architectural drawings from five projects designed by the partners between 1955 and 1961 (plus one undated alteration). These include three private residences in Blacksburg, Virginia, and two businesses in Christiansburg, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Herschel A. Elarth-Charles S. Worley, Jr. Architectural Firm Drawings contains architectural drawings from five projects designed by the partners between 1955 and 1961 (plus one undated alteration). These include three private residences in Blacksburg, Virginia, and two businesses in Christiansburg, Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Elarth, Herschel Anderson, 1907-1988","Worley, Charles S., Jr."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Elarth, Herschel Anderson, 1907-1988","Worley, Charles S., Jr."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:48:39.994Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3423","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3423","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3423","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3423","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3423.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Herschel A. Elarth-Charles S. Worley, Jr. Architectural Firm Drawings","title_ssm":["Herschel A. Elarth-Charles S. Worley, Jr. Architectural Firm Drawings"],"title_tesim":["Herschel A. Elarth-Charles S. Worley, Jr. Architectural Firm Drawings"],"unitdate_ssm":["1955-1961, undated"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1955-1961, undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1955/1961"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Herschel A. Elarth-Charles S. Worley, Jr. Architectural Firm Drawings, 1955/1961"],"text":["Herschel A. Elarth-Charles S. Worley, Jr. Architectural Firm Drawings, 1955/1961","Ms.2019.036","Blacksburg (Va.)","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Elevations (orthographic projections)","Engineering Drawings","Floor plans (orthographic projections)","The collection is open for research.","Herschel Gustave Anderson Elarth, son of Gustave and Amanda Anderson Elarth, was born in Omaha, Nebraska on October 15, 1907. Elarth attended the University of Illinois, earning a bachelor's degree in architecture in 1929. That same year, he submitted an entry for the Prix de Rome in architecture and was awarded first alternate. While attending college, Elarth also apprenticed with Omaha architect Thomas R. Kimball. Continuing his studies at the University of Illinois, Elarth earned a master of science in architecture in 1930, and in 1931, he took second place in the Society of Beaux Arts Architects' Paris Prize.","From 1931 to 1936, Elarth worked as an architectural designer in the Omaha firm of John and Alan MacDonald, playing a significant role in the final design of the Joslyn Art Museum. Moving to Los Angeles in 1937, Elarth worked for a year as a draftsman in the office of architect Richard J. Neutra. In January, 1938, Elarth took a position as professor of architecture at the University of Oklahoma. He married Wilhelmina van Ingen (1905-1969) in Norman, Oklahoma on April 2, 1942.","Elarth joined the U. S. Army in November, 1942. A first lieutenant, he served with the 826th Engineer Aviation Battalion, supervising the construction and maintenance of airfields. Following his honorable discharge in March, 1946, he took special studies at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.","During the summer of 1947, Elarth worked for two months as an architect for the Los Angeles City Planning Commission before being hired as an associate professor of architecture at the University of Manitoba. While there, he served as a consultant to the Winnipeg Town Planning Commission and designed the university's bus terminal and bookstore. He also designed the Fort Garry home in which the Elarths would live while in Manitoba.","In 1954, Elarth was hired as a professor of architecture at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. In addition to teaching and advising students, Elarth served as a member of the University Council, the VPI Self-Study and University Library Committee, the Judicial Committee, and the Wine Awards Committee. He also provided design consultation on what would eventually become Cowgill Hall. Early in his career at Virginia Tech, Elarth entered into a partnership with fellow architectural professor Charles S. Worley Jr., and among the projects they designed were the Montgomery County Public Health Center in Christiansburg and the Elarth residence in Blacksburg. Throughout the 1970s, Elarth was active in several architectural organizations, and was particularly involved in the environmental efforts of the American Institute of Architects (AIA). His contributions to architecture were recognized when he was elected a Fellow in the AIA in 1978.","Elarth married Eva Robert Frook (1917-1984) in Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1971, and he retired from the university in 1977. He continued, however, to be active as professor emeritus and in several architectural organizations. In 1984, Elarth sold his Blacksburg home and moved to Warm Hearth Village retirement community, where he also served on the board of directors. Herschel Elarth died in 1988.","Charles Samuel Worley, Jr., was a Professor of Architecture at Virginia Tech from 1947 to 1982 and a Professor Emeritus from 1982 until his death in 1995. He received his B.S. in Architectural Engineering from the University of Oklahoma in 1936 and his M.S. in Architecture from the Illinois Institute of Technology in 1941.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Herschel A. Elarth-Charles S. Worley, Jr. Architectural Firm Drawings was completed in June 2019.","Special Collections also houses the personal and professional papers of Herschel Elarth and some professional papers and slides from Charles Worley. Materials in both of those collection may duplicate or be related to items in this collection. Notes have been added to the items in the contents list for the finding aid to indicate where additional materials related to specific projects may be found. \n\nHerschel Gustave Anderson Elarth Papers, 1885-1988 (Ms1984-182). Finding aid available online.\nCharles S. Worley, Jr., Collection, 1950-1982, undated (Ms1996-017). Finding aid available online.","The Herschel Gustave Anderson Elarth Papers (Ms1984-182) also contain related files on this project, as well as copies of plans and drawings.","The Herschel Gustave Anderson Elarth Papers (Ms1984-182) also contain related files on this project. The Charles S. Worley, Jr., Collection contains slides relating to this project.","The Charles S. Worley, Jr., Collection contains slides relating to this project.","The Herschel Gustave Anderson Elarth Papers (Ms1984-182) include project files and drawings related to this project. The Charles S. Worley, Jr., Collection (Ms1996-017) contains drawings and slides related to this project.","The Herschel A. Elarth-Charles S. Worley, Jr. Architectural Firm Drawings contains architectural drawings from five projects designed by the partners between 1955 and 1961 (plus one undated alteration). These include three private residences in Blacksburg, Virginia, and two businesses in Christiansburg, Virginia.","Permission to publish material from Herschel A. Elarth-Charles S. Worley, Jr. Architectural Firm Drawings] must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The Herschel A. Elarth-Charles S. Worley, Jr. Architectural Firm Drawings contains architectural drawings from five projects designed by the partners between 1955 and 1961 (plus one undated alteration). These include three private residences in Blacksburg, Virginia, and two businesses in Christiansburg, Virginia.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Elarth, Herschel Anderson, 1907-1988","Worley, Charles S., Jr.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Herschel A. Elarth-Charles S. Worley, Jr. Architectural Firm Drawings, 1955/1961"],"collection_ssim":["Herschel A. Elarth-Charles S. Worley, Jr. Architectural Firm Drawings, 1955/1961"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2019.036"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2019.036"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Elarth, Herschel Anderson, 1907-1988","Worley, Charles S., Jr."],"creator_ssim":["Elarth, Herschel Anderson, 1907-1988","Worley, Charles S., Jr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Elarth, Herschel Anderson, 1907-1988","Worley, Charles S., Jr."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Elarth, Herschel Anderson, 1907-1988","Worley, Charles S., Jr.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Herschel A. Elarth-Charles S. Worley, Jr. Architectural Firm Drawings] must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Herschel A. Elarth-Charles S. Worley, Jr. Architectural Firm Drawings were transferred to Special Collections from the Art + Architecture Library prior to 2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Elevations (orthographic projections)","Engineering Drawings","Floor plans (orthographic projections)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Elevations (orthographic projections)","Engineering Drawings","Floor plans (orthographic projections)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.0 Cubic Feet 2 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1.0 Cubic Feet 2 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings (visual works)","Elevations (orthographic projections)","Engineering Drawings","Floor plans (orthographic projections)"],"date_range_isim":[1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHerschel Gustave Anderson Elarth, son of Gustave and Amanda Anderson Elarth, was born in Omaha, Nebraska on October 15, 1907. Elarth attended the University of Illinois, earning a bachelor's degree in architecture in 1929. That same year, he submitted an entry for the Prix de Rome in architecture and was awarded first alternate. While attending college, Elarth also apprenticed with Omaha architect Thomas R. Kimball. Continuing his studies at the University of Illinois, Elarth earned a master of science in architecture in 1930, and in 1931, he took second place in the Society of Beaux Arts Architects' Paris Prize.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1931 to 1936, Elarth worked as an architectural designer in the Omaha firm of John and Alan MacDonald, playing a significant role in the final design of the Joslyn Art Museum. Moving to Los Angeles in 1937, Elarth worked for a year as a draftsman in the office of architect Richard J. Neutra. In January, 1938, Elarth took a position as professor of architecture at the University of Oklahoma. He married Wilhelmina van Ingen (1905-1969) in Norman, Oklahoma on April 2, 1942.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElarth joined the U. S. Army in November, 1942. A first lieutenant, he served with the 826th Engineer Aviation Battalion, supervising the construction and maintenance of airfields. Following his honorable discharge in March, 1946, he took special studies at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the summer of 1947, Elarth worked for two months as an architect for the Los Angeles City Planning Commission before being hired as an associate professor of architecture at the University of Manitoba. While there, he served as a consultant to the Winnipeg Town Planning Commission and designed the university's bus terminal and bookstore. He also designed the Fort Garry home in which the Elarths would live while in Manitoba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1954, Elarth was hired as a professor of architecture at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. In addition to teaching and advising students, Elarth served as a member of the University Council, the VPI Self-Study and University Library Committee, the Judicial Committee, and the Wine Awards Committee. He also provided design consultation on what would eventually become Cowgill Hall. Early in his career at Virginia Tech, Elarth entered into a partnership with fellow architectural professor Charles S. Worley Jr., and among the projects they designed were the Montgomery County Public Health Center in Christiansburg and the Elarth residence in Blacksburg. Throughout the 1970s, Elarth was active in several architectural organizations, and was particularly involved in the environmental efforts of the American Institute of Architects (AIA). His contributions to architecture were recognized when he was elected a Fellow in the AIA in 1978.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElarth married Eva Robert Frook (1917-1984) in Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1971, and he retired from the university in 1977. He continued, however, to be active as professor emeritus and in several architectural organizations. In 1984, Elarth sold his Blacksburg home and moved to Warm Hearth Village retirement community, where he also served on the board of directors. Herschel Elarth died in 1988.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eCharles Samuel Worley, Jr., was a Professor of Architecture at Virginia Tech from 1947 to 1982 and a Professor Emeritus from 1982 until his death in 1995. He received his B.S. in Architectural Engineering from the University of Oklahoma in 1936 and his M.S. in Architecture from the Illinois Institute of Technology in 1941.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note: Herschel A. Elarth","Biographical Note: Charles S. Worley, Jr."],"bioghist_tesim":["Herschel Gustave Anderson Elarth, son of Gustave and Amanda Anderson Elarth, was born in Omaha, Nebraska on October 15, 1907. Elarth attended the University of Illinois, earning a bachelor's degree in architecture in 1929. That same year, he submitted an entry for the Prix de Rome in architecture and was awarded first alternate. While attending college, Elarth also apprenticed with Omaha architect Thomas R. Kimball. Continuing his studies at the University of Illinois, Elarth earned a master of science in architecture in 1930, and in 1931, he took second place in the Society of Beaux Arts Architects' Paris Prize.","From 1931 to 1936, Elarth worked as an architectural designer in the Omaha firm of John and Alan MacDonald, playing a significant role in the final design of the Joslyn Art Museum. Moving to Los Angeles in 1937, Elarth worked for a year as a draftsman in the office of architect Richard J. Neutra. In January, 1938, Elarth took a position as professor of architecture at the University of Oklahoma. He married Wilhelmina van Ingen (1905-1969) in Norman, Oklahoma on April 2, 1942.","Elarth joined the U. S. Army in November, 1942. A first lieutenant, he served with the 826th Engineer Aviation Battalion, supervising the construction and maintenance of airfields. Following his honorable discharge in March, 1946, he took special studies at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.","During the summer of 1947, Elarth worked for two months as an architect for the Los Angeles City Planning Commission before being hired as an associate professor of architecture at the University of Manitoba. While there, he served as a consultant to the Winnipeg Town Planning Commission and designed the university's bus terminal and bookstore. He also designed the Fort Garry home in which the Elarths would live while in Manitoba.","In 1954, Elarth was hired as a professor of architecture at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. In addition to teaching and advising students, Elarth served as a member of the University Council, the VPI Self-Study and University Library Committee, the Judicial Committee, and the Wine Awards Committee. He also provided design consultation on what would eventually become Cowgill Hall. Early in his career at Virginia Tech, Elarth entered into a partnership with fellow architectural professor Charles S. Worley Jr., and among the projects they designed were the Montgomery County Public Health Center in Christiansburg and the Elarth residence in Blacksburg. Throughout the 1970s, Elarth was active in several architectural organizations, and was particularly involved in the environmental efforts of the American Institute of Architects (AIA). His contributions to architecture were recognized when he was elected a Fellow in the AIA in 1978.","Elarth married Eva Robert Frook (1917-1984) in Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1971, and he retired from the university in 1977. He continued, however, to be active as professor emeritus and in several architectural organizations. In 1984, Elarth sold his Blacksburg home and moved to Warm Hearth Village retirement community, where he also served on the board of directors. Herschel Elarth died in 1988.","Charles Samuel Worley, Jr., was a Professor of Architecture at Virginia Tech from 1947 to 1982 and a Professor Emeritus from 1982 until his death in 1995. He received his B.S. in Architectural Engineering from the University of Oklahoma in 1936 and his M.S. in Architecture from the Illinois Institute of Technology in 1941."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Herschel A. Elarth-Charles S. Worley, Jr. Architectural Firm Drawings, Ms2019-036, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Herschel A. Elarth-Charles S. Worley, Jr. Architectural Firm Drawings, Ms2019-036, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Herschel A. Elarth-Charles S. Worley, Jr. Architectural Firm Drawings was completed in June 2019.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Herschel A. Elarth-Charles S. Worley, Jr. Architectural Firm Drawings was completed in June 2019."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections also houses the personal and professional papers of Herschel Elarth and some professional papers and slides from Charles Worley. Materials in both of those collection may duplicate or be related to items in this collection. Notes have been added to the items in the contents list for the finding aid to indicate where additional materials related to specific projects may be found. \n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHerschel Gustave Anderson Elarth Papers, 1885-1988 (Ms1984-182). \u003ca href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01308.xml\"\u003eFinding aid available online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eCharles S. Worley, Jr., Collection, 1950-1982, undated (Ms1996-017). \u003ca href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00608.xml\"\u003eFinding aid available online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe Herschel Gustave Anderson Elarth Papers (Ms1984-182) also contain related files on this project, as well as copies of plans and drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Herschel Gustave Anderson Elarth Papers (Ms1984-182) also contain related files on this project. The Charles S. Worley, Jr., Collection contains slides relating to this project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Charles S. Worley, Jr., Collection contains slides relating to this project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Herschel Gustave Anderson Elarth Papers (Ms1984-182) include project files and drawings related to this project. The Charles S. Worley, Jr., Collection (Ms1996-017) contains drawings and slides related to this project.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections also houses the personal and professional papers of Herschel Elarth and some professional papers and slides from Charles Worley. Materials in both of those collection may duplicate or be related to items in this collection. Notes have been added to the items in the contents list for the finding aid to indicate where additional materials related to specific projects may be found. \n\nHerschel Gustave Anderson Elarth Papers, 1885-1988 (Ms1984-182). Finding aid available online.\nCharles S. Worley, Jr., Collection, 1950-1982, undated (Ms1996-017). Finding aid available online.","The Herschel Gustave Anderson Elarth Papers (Ms1984-182) also contain related files on this project, as well as copies of plans and drawings.","The Herschel Gustave Anderson Elarth Papers (Ms1984-182) also contain related files on this project. The Charles S. Worley, Jr., Collection contains slides relating to this project.","The Charles S. Worley, Jr., Collection contains slides relating to this project.","The Herschel Gustave Anderson Elarth Papers (Ms1984-182) include project files and drawings related to this project. The Charles S. Worley, Jr., Collection (Ms1996-017) contains drawings and slides related to this project."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Herschel A. Elarth-Charles S. Worley, Jr. Architectural Firm Drawings contains architectural drawings from five projects designed by the partners between 1955 and 1961 (plus one undated alteration). These include three private residences in Blacksburg, Virginia, and two businesses in Christiansburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Herschel A. Elarth-Charles S. Worley, Jr. Architectural Firm Drawings contains architectural drawings from five projects designed by the partners between 1955 and 1961 (plus one undated alteration). These include three private residences in Blacksburg, Virginia, and two businesses in Christiansburg, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Herschel A. Elarth-Charles S. Worley, Jr. Architectural Firm Drawings] must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Herschel A. Elarth-Charles S. Worley, Jr. Architectural Firm Drawings] must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d60cee4837db986af7887470f17231fa\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Herschel A. Elarth-Charles S. Worley, Jr. Architectural Firm Drawings contains architectural drawings from five projects designed by the partners between 1955 and 1961 (plus one undated alteration). These include three private residences in Blacksburg, Virginia, and two businesses in Christiansburg, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Herschel A. Elarth-Charles S. Worley, Jr. Architectural Firm Drawings contains architectural drawings from five projects designed by the partners between 1955 and 1961 (plus one undated alteration). These include three private residences in Blacksburg, Virginia, and two businesses in Christiansburg, Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Elarth, Herschel Anderson, 1907-1988","Worley, Charles S., Jr."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Elarth, Herschel Anderson, 1907-1988","Worley, Charles S., Jr."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:48:39.994Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3423"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Historical Maps Collection, 1500/2023","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"A collection of maps depicting geographic features, transportation routes, geological composition, historical settlements, themes, property divisions, and political boundaries, ranging in geographic scope from local (Virginia Tech campus maps) to global (world maps).","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4402.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Historical Maps Collection","title_ssm":["Historical Maps Collection"],"title_tesim":["Historical Maps Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1500-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1500-2023"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1500/2023"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Historical Maps Collection, 1500/2023"],"text":["Historical Maps Collection, 1500/2023","Maps.001","/repositories/2/resources/4402","United States -- Maps","Virginia -- Maps","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Battlefields Maps","Virginia, Southwest","Montgomery County (Va.)","Blacksburg (Va.)","World maps -- Early works to 1800 -- Facsimiles","Railroad -- Maps","Maps (documents)","The collection is open for research.","The collection is organized primarily by geographic scope, ranging from Virginia Tech campus maps to world maps. Exceptions to this arrangement include railroad and American Civil War maps, which are positioned at the front of the collection. Individual categories of maps are arranged either alphabetically or chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged by state name (e.g., Gettysburg battlefield maps are filed under P for Pennsylvania).","Arranged by plate number.","Arranged by map number in a general alphabetical order.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged alphabetically by quadrangle title. Virginia state index maps are filed at the beginning of the series.","Arranged by name of locality.","Arranged alphabetically by county name.","Arranged alphabetically by map title.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged alphabetically by name of state (e.g., Atlanta is filed under G, for Georgia). Washington, D.C. is filed under D, District of Columbia.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","The guide to the Historical Maps Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","This guide describes the Historical Maps Collection's contents only at the subject and folder levels. Individual maps within the collection may be located by searching for specific titles (e.g., \"Settlement Map of Pulaski County Virginia\" (with quotes)) or by subject (e.g., \"Pulaski County maps\" (without quotes)).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Historical Maps Collection was completed in July, 2025.","This collection contains maps that range in geographic scope from local (Virginia Tech campus maps) to global (world maps). Included are road and transportation maps, topographic maps, geological maps, historical maps, thematic maps, property maps, pictorial maps, and political boundary maps, among others. While the collection includes images dating as early as the 16th century, the older maps are represented in the collection only by reproductions. The earliest original map in the collection dates to 1787.","Route maps of specific railways (e.g., Virginia, Kentucky and Ohio Railroad).","Maps of multiple rail lines within a specific state or region (e.g., Railroad Map of Pennsylvania).","Maps of American Civil War battles and campaigns specific to Virginia, including both wartime maps and postbellum interpretive maps. Additional maps may be found with the American Civil War U. S. Coast Survey and Regional Maps and the American Civil War Atlas Maps.","Maps of American Civil War battles and campaigns outside Virginia, including both wartime maps and postbellum interpretive maps.","A set of 20 wartime survey maps (reproductions) produced by the U. S. Coast Survey (accompanied by an index map of the U. S., showing the general locations of the individual surveys), together with other wartime maps depicting multi-state regions.","An incomplete set of maps extracted from a copy of the Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies (sometimes referred to as the War of the Rebellion Atlas).","Maps (reproductions) of Virginia counties (and a few wider regions, such as the Lower Shenandoah Valley and South Side of James River), surveyed by Confederate engineers during the American Civil War. For a complete contents list, see the finding aid for Map 0724.","Maps of Blacksburg and portions thereof, including lands of individual property owners. Some maps include surrounding areas of Montgomery County; others include maps of Christiansburg and Radford. Additional Blacksburg maps may be found on maps depicting the Virginia Tech campus and Montgomery County. Blacksburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.","Maps depicting streets and properties of Christiansburg, Virginia. Additional Christiansburg maps may be found on maps depicting Blacksburg and Montgomery County. Christianburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.","Maps depicting streets and properties of Radford, Virginia. Additional Radford maps may be found on maps depicting Blacksburg and Montgomery County. Christianburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.","Maps depicting the county as a whole, as well as specific locations within the county. Additional maps depicting Montgomery County may be found with the Southwest Virginia maps; additional maps of areas within the county may be found among the Topographic Maps.","Maps depicting the region generally encompassed by Lee County in the west and Craig, Roanoke, Franklin, and Henry counties in the east. Also included are two Appalachian Trail maps that, while outside this area, belong to a related set. Maps of areas within this region may also be found among the Blacksburg, Christiansburg, Montgomery County, Topographic Maps, Virginia Cities and Towns, Virginia Counties, and Virginia State Maps.","Topographic quadrangle maps depicting locations within Virginia only.","Maps of Virginia independent cities, towns, and other localities, excluding Montgomery County and Radford. Includes a set of 41 maps relating to Mount Vernon.","Maps depicting individual counties or portions thereof, excluding Montgomery County.","Maps depicting two or more counties within Virginia, excluding areas within the Southwest Virginia region.","Maps depicting the Commonwealth of Virginia as a whole, sometimes including adjacent areas of neighboring states. Also included are three maps dated between 1874 and 1880 that depict Virginia and West Virginia together. Additional maps depicting the entire Commonwealth of Virginia may be found within the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and the Eastern United States maps.","Maps of U. S. cities and states outside Virginia. State maps may also be found among the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and the Eastern United States maps.","Maps depicting multiple states in the region generally encompassing Delaware, the District of Columbia, Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia, with adjacent areas of neighboring states. Related maps may be found with the Eastern United States maps. Three maps dated between 1874 and 1880 that depict Virginia and West Virginia together are filed with the Virginia State Maps.","Maps depicting multi-state U. S. regions east of the Mississippi River. Additional maps may be found with the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and non-Virginia States/Cities maps.","Maps depicting U. S. multi-state regions that, in whole or largely, include areas west of the Mississippi River. Additional maps may be found with the Non-Virginia State/Cities maps.","Maps depicting individual countries in their entirety. Additional maps may be found with maps of the Americas and maps of Africa-Eurasia-Oceania.","Early maps (reproductions) depicting areas generally encompassed within the western hemisphere. Related maps may be found in the World Maps.","A set of maps (reproductions) published in 1648, depicting the historic counties of England, which sometimes differ in names and boundaries from the current administrative counties.","Maps depicting areas generally encompassed within the eastern hemisphere. Additional maps may be found with the World Maps.","Maps depicting the world's nations, regions, and continents as a whole.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Some individual maps may not be reproduced, due to copyright restrictions.","A collection of maps depicting geographic features, transportation routes, geological composition, historical settlements, themes, property divisions, and political boundaries, ranging in geographic scope from local (Virginia Tech campus maps) to global (world maps).","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Historical Maps Collection, 1500/2023"],"collection_ssim":["Historical Maps Collection, 1500/2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Maps.001","/repositories/2/resources/4402"],"unitid_tesim":["Maps.001","/repositories/2/resources/4402"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Maps","Virginia -- Maps","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Battlefields Maps","Virginia, Southwest","Montgomery County (Va.)","Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Maps","Virginia -- Maps","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Battlefields Maps","Virginia, Southwest","Montgomery County (Va.)","Blacksburg (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Maps","Virginia -- Maps","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Battlefields Maps","Virginia, Southwest","Montgomery County (Va.)","Blacksburg (Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Some individual maps may not be reproduced, due to copyright restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Individual maps and sets of maps within the Historical Maps Collection have been obtained by Virginia Tech Special Collections and Unviversity Archives through various gifts, purchases, and transfers."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World maps -- Early works to 1800 -- Facsimiles","Railroad -- Maps","Maps (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World maps -- Early works to 1800 -- Facsimiles","Railroad -- Maps","Maps (documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["45 Cubic Feet 13 flat file drawers"],"extent_tesim":["45 Cubic Feet 13 flat file drawers"],"genreform_ssim":["Maps (documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1500,1501,1502,1503,1504,1505,1506,1507,1508,1509,1510,1511,1512,1513,1514,1515,1516,1517,1518,1519,1520,1521,1522,1523,1524,1525,1526,1527,1528,1529,1530,1531,1532,1533,1534,1535,1536,1537,1538,1539,1540,1541,1542,1543,1544,1545,1546,1547,1548,1549,1550,1551,1552,1553,1554,1555,1556,1557,1558,1559,1560,1561,1562,1563,1564,1565,1566,1567,1568,1569,1570,1571,1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized primarily by geographic scope, ranging from Virginia Tech campus maps to world maps. Exceptions to this arrangement include railroad and American Civil War maps, which are positioned at the front of the collection. Individual categories of maps are arranged either alphabetically or chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged by state name (e.g., Gettysburg battlefield maps are filed under P for Pennsylvania).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged by plate number.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged by map number in a general alphabetical order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by quadrangle title. Virginia state index maps are filed at the beginning of the series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged by name of locality.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by county name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by map title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by name of state (e.g., Atlanta is filed under G, for Georgia). Washington, D.C. is filed under D, District of Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized primarily by geographic scope, ranging from Virginia Tech campus maps to world maps. Exceptions to this arrangement include railroad and American Civil War maps, which are positioned at the front of the collection. Individual categories of maps are arranged either alphabetically or chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged by state name (e.g., Gettysburg battlefield maps are filed under P for Pennsylvania).","Arranged by plate number.","Arranged by map number in a general alphabetical order.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged alphabetically by quadrangle title. Virginia state index maps are filed at the beginning of the series.","Arranged by name of locality.","Arranged alphabetically by county name.","Arranged alphabetically by map title.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged alphabetically by name of state (e.g., Atlanta is filed under G, for Georgia). Washington, D.C. is filed under D, District of Columbia.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Historical Maps Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis guide describes the Historical Maps Collection's contents only at the subject and folder levels. Individual maps within the collection may be located by searching for specific titles (e.g., \"Settlement Map of Pulaski County Virginia\" (with quotes)) or by subject (e.g., \"Pulaski County maps\" (without quotes)). \u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description","General"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Historical Maps Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","This guide describes the Historical Maps Collection's contents only at the subject and folder levels. Individual maps within the collection may be located by searching for specific titles (e.g., \"Settlement Map of Pulaski County Virginia\" (with quotes)) or by subject (e.g., \"Pulaski County maps\" (without quotes))."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [map title], [(Map-####) map identification number], Historical Maps Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [map title], [(Map-####) map identification number], Historical Maps Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Historical Maps Collection was completed in July, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Historical Maps Collection was completed in July, 2025."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains maps that range in geographic scope from local (Virginia Tech campus maps) to global (world maps). Included are road and transportation maps, topographic maps, geological maps, historical maps, thematic maps, property maps, pictorial maps, and political boundary maps, among others. While the collection includes images dating as early as the 16th century, the older maps are represented in the collection only by reproductions. The earliest original map in the collection dates to 1787.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eRoute maps of specific railways (e.g., Virginia, Kentucky and Ohio Railroad).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps of multiple rail lines within a specific state or region (e.g., Railroad Map of Pennsylvania).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps of American Civil War battles and campaigns specific to Virginia, including both wartime maps and postbellum interpretive maps. Additional maps may be found with the American Civil War U. S. Coast Survey and Regional Maps and the American Civil War Atlas Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps of American Civil War battles and campaigns outside Virginia, including both wartime maps and postbellum interpretive maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA set of 20 wartime survey maps (reproductions) produced by the U. S. Coast Survey (accompanied by an index map of the U. S., showing the general locations of the individual surveys), together with other wartime maps depicting multi-state regions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn incomplete set of maps extracted from a copy of the Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies (sometimes referred to as the War of the Rebellion Atlas).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps (reproductions) of Virginia counties (and a few wider regions, such as the Lower Shenandoah Valley and South Side of James River), surveyed by Confederate engineers during the American Civil War. For a complete contents list, see the finding aid for \u003cextref href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4302.xml\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eMap 0724\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps of Blacksburg and portions thereof, including lands of individual property owners. Some maps include surrounding areas of Montgomery County; others include maps of Christiansburg and Radford. Additional Blacksburg maps may be found on maps depicting the Virginia Tech campus and Montgomery County. Blacksburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting streets and properties of Christiansburg, Virginia. Additional Christiansburg maps may be found on maps depicting Blacksburg and Montgomery County. Christianburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting streets and properties of Radford, Virginia. Additional Radford maps may be found on maps depicting Blacksburg and Montgomery County. Christianburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting the county as a whole, as well as specific locations within the county. Additional maps depicting Montgomery County may be found with the Southwest Virginia maps; additional maps of areas within the county may be found among the Topographic Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting the region generally encompassed by Lee County in the west and Craig, Roanoke, Franklin, and Henry counties in the east. Also included are two Appalachian Trail maps that, while outside this area, belong to a related set. Maps of areas within this region may also be found among the Blacksburg, Christiansburg, Montgomery County, Topographic Maps, Virginia Cities and Towns, Virginia Counties, and Virginia State Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopographic quadrangle maps depicting locations within Virginia only.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps of Virginia independent cities, towns, and other localities, excluding Montgomery County and Radford. Includes a set of 41 maps relating to Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting individual counties or portions thereof, excluding Montgomery County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting two or more counties within Virginia, excluding areas within the Southwest Virginia region.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting the Commonwealth of Virginia as a whole, sometimes including adjacent areas of neighboring states. Also included are three maps dated between 1874 and 1880 that depict Virginia and West Virginia together. Additional maps depicting the entire Commonwealth of Virginia may be found within the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and the Eastern United States maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps of U. S. cities and states outside Virginia. State maps may also be found among the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and the Eastern United States maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting multiple states in the region generally encompassing Delaware, the District of Columbia, Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia, with adjacent areas of neighboring states. Related maps may be found with the Eastern United States maps. Three maps dated between 1874 and 1880 that depict Virginia and West Virginia together are filed with the Virginia State Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting multi-state U. S. regions east of the Mississippi River. Additional maps may be found with the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and non-Virginia States/Cities maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting U. S. multi-state regions that, in whole or largely, include areas west of the Mississippi River. Additional maps may be found with the Non-Virginia State/Cities maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting individual countries in their entirety. Additional maps may be found with maps of the Americas and maps of Africa-Eurasia-Oceania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEarly maps (reproductions) depicting areas generally encompassed within the western hemisphere. Related maps may be found in the World Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA set of maps (reproductions) published in 1648, depicting the historic counties of England, which sometimes differ in names and boundaries from the current administrative counties.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting areas generally encompassed within the eastern hemisphere. Additional maps may be found with the World Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting the world's nations, regions, and continents as a whole.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains maps that range in geographic scope from local (Virginia Tech campus maps) to global (world maps). Included are road and transportation maps, topographic maps, geological maps, historical maps, thematic maps, property maps, pictorial maps, and political boundary maps, among others. While the collection includes images dating as early as the 16th century, the older maps are represented in the collection only by reproductions. The earliest original map in the collection dates to 1787.","Route maps of specific railways (e.g., Virginia, Kentucky and Ohio Railroad).","Maps of multiple rail lines within a specific state or region (e.g., Railroad Map of Pennsylvania).","Maps of American Civil War battles and campaigns specific to Virginia, including both wartime maps and postbellum interpretive maps. Additional maps may be found with the American Civil War U. S. Coast Survey and Regional Maps and the American Civil War Atlas Maps.","Maps of American Civil War battles and campaigns outside Virginia, including both wartime maps and postbellum interpretive maps.","A set of 20 wartime survey maps (reproductions) produced by the U. S. Coast Survey (accompanied by an index map of the U. S., showing the general locations of the individual surveys), together with other wartime maps depicting multi-state regions.","An incomplete set of maps extracted from a copy of the Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies (sometimes referred to as the War of the Rebellion Atlas).","Maps (reproductions) of Virginia counties (and a few wider regions, such as the Lower Shenandoah Valley and South Side of James River), surveyed by Confederate engineers during the American Civil War. For a complete contents list, see the finding aid for Map 0724.","Maps of Blacksburg and portions thereof, including lands of individual property owners. Some maps include surrounding areas of Montgomery County; others include maps of Christiansburg and Radford. Additional Blacksburg maps may be found on maps depicting the Virginia Tech campus and Montgomery County. Blacksburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.","Maps depicting streets and properties of Christiansburg, Virginia. Additional Christiansburg maps may be found on maps depicting Blacksburg and Montgomery County. Christianburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.","Maps depicting streets and properties of Radford, Virginia. Additional Radford maps may be found on maps depicting Blacksburg and Montgomery County. Christianburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.","Maps depicting the county as a whole, as well as specific locations within the county. Additional maps depicting Montgomery County may be found with the Southwest Virginia maps; additional maps of areas within the county may be found among the Topographic Maps.","Maps depicting the region generally encompassed by Lee County in the west and Craig, Roanoke, Franklin, and Henry counties in the east. Also included are two Appalachian Trail maps that, while outside this area, belong to a related set. Maps of areas within this region may also be found among the Blacksburg, Christiansburg, Montgomery County, Topographic Maps, Virginia Cities and Towns, Virginia Counties, and Virginia State Maps.","Topographic quadrangle maps depicting locations within Virginia only.","Maps of Virginia independent cities, towns, and other localities, excluding Montgomery County and Radford. Includes a set of 41 maps relating to Mount Vernon.","Maps depicting individual counties or portions thereof, excluding Montgomery County.","Maps depicting two or more counties within Virginia, excluding areas within the Southwest Virginia region.","Maps depicting the Commonwealth of Virginia as a whole, sometimes including adjacent areas of neighboring states. Also included are three maps dated between 1874 and 1880 that depict Virginia and West Virginia together. Additional maps depicting the entire Commonwealth of Virginia may be found within the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and the Eastern United States maps.","Maps of U. S. cities and states outside Virginia. State maps may also be found among the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and the Eastern United States maps.","Maps depicting multiple states in the region generally encompassing Delaware, the District of Columbia, Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia, with adjacent areas of neighboring states. Related maps may be found with the Eastern United States maps. Three maps dated between 1874 and 1880 that depict Virginia and West Virginia together are filed with the Virginia State Maps.","Maps depicting multi-state U. S. regions east of the Mississippi River. Additional maps may be found with the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and non-Virginia States/Cities maps.","Maps depicting U. S. multi-state regions that, in whole or largely, include areas west of the Mississippi River. Additional maps may be found with the Non-Virginia State/Cities maps.","Maps depicting individual countries in their entirety. Additional maps may be found with maps of the Americas and maps of Africa-Eurasia-Oceania.","Early maps (reproductions) depicting areas generally encompassed within the western hemisphere. Related maps may be found in the World Maps.","A set of maps (reproductions) published in 1648, depicting the historic counties of England, which sometimes differ in names and boundaries from the current administrative counties.","Maps depicting areas generally encompassed within the eastern hemisphere. Additional maps may be found with the World Maps.","Maps depicting the world's nations, regions, and continents as a whole."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eSome individual maps may not be reproduced, due to copyright restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Some individual maps may not be reproduced, due to copyright restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_64f9bafd648f169a694981779b7a3589\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA collection of maps depicting geographic features, transportation routes, geological composition, historical settlements, themes, property divisions, and political boundaries, ranging in geographic scope from local (Virginia Tech campus maps) to global (world maps).\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of maps depicting geographic features, transportation routes, geological composition, historical settlements, themes, property divisions, and political boundaries, ranging in geographic scope from local (Virginia Tech campus maps) to global (world maps)."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":105,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:50:43.410Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4402.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Historical Maps Collection","title_ssm":["Historical Maps Collection"],"title_tesim":["Historical Maps Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1500-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1500-2023"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1500/2023"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Historical Maps Collection, 1500/2023"],"text":["Historical Maps Collection, 1500/2023","Maps.001","/repositories/2/resources/4402","United States -- Maps","Virginia -- Maps","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Battlefields Maps","Virginia, Southwest","Montgomery County (Va.)","Blacksburg (Va.)","World maps -- Early works to 1800 -- Facsimiles","Railroad -- Maps","Maps (documents)","The collection is open for research.","The collection is organized primarily by geographic scope, ranging from Virginia Tech campus maps to world maps. Exceptions to this arrangement include railroad and American Civil War maps, which are positioned at the front of the collection. Individual categories of maps are arranged either alphabetically or chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged by state name (e.g., Gettysburg battlefield maps are filed under P for Pennsylvania).","Arranged by plate number.","Arranged by map number in a general alphabetical order.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged alphabetically by quadrangle title. Virginia state index maps are filed at the beginning of the series.","Arranged by name of locality.","Arranged alphabetically by county name.","Arranged alphabetically by map title.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged alphabetically by name of state (e.g., Atlanta is filed under G, for Georgia). Washington, D.C. is filed under D, District of Columbia.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","The guide to the Historical Maps Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","This guide describes the Historical Maps Collection's contents only at the subject and folder levels. Individual maps within the collection may be located by searching for specific titles (e.g., \"Settlement Map of Pulaski County Virginia\" (with quotes)) or by subject (e.g., \"Pulaski County maps\" (without quotes)).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Historical Maps Collection was completed in July, 2025.","This collection contains maps that range in geographic scope from local (Virginia Tech campus maps) to global (world maps). Included are road and transportation maps, topographic maps, geological maps, historical maps, thematic maps, property maps, pictorial maps, and political boundary maps, among others. While the collection includes images dating as early as the 16th century, the older maps are represented in the collection only by reproductions. The earliest original map in the collection dates to 1787.","Route maps of specific railways (e.g., Virginia, Kentucky and Ohio Railroad).","Maps of multiple rail lines within a specific state or region (e.g., Railroad Map of Pennsylvania).","Maps of American Civil War battles and campaigns specific to Virginia, including both wartime maps and postbellum interpretive maps. Additional maps may be found with the American Civil War U. S. Coast Survey and Regional Maps and the American Civil War Atlas Maps.","Maps of American Civil War battles and campaigns outside Virginia, including both wartime maps and postbellum interpretive maps.","A set of 20 wartime survey maps (reproductions) produced by the U. S. Coast Survey (accompanied by an index map of the U. S., showing the general locations of the individual surveys), together with other wartime maps depicting multi-state regions.","An incomplete set of maps extracted from a copy of the Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies (sometimes referred to as the War of the Rebellion Atlas).","Maps (reproductions) of Virginia counties (and a few wider regions, such as the Lower Shenandoah Valley and South Side of James River), surveyed by Confederate engineers during the American Civil War. For a complete contents list, see the finding aid for Map 0724.","Maps of Blacksburg and portions thereof, including lands of individual property owners. Some maps include surrounding areas of Montgomery County; others include maps of Christiansburg and Radford. Additional Blacksburg maps may be found on maps depicting the Virginia Tech campus and Montgomery County. Blacksburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.","Maps depicting streets and properties of Christiansburg, Virginia. Additional Christiansburg maps may be found on maps depicting Blacksburg and Montgomery County. Christianburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.","Maps depicting streets and properties of Radford, Virginia. Additional Radford maps may be found on maps depicting Blacksburg and Montgomery County. Christianburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.","Maps depicting the county as a whole, as well as specific locations within the county. Additional maps depicting Montgomery County may be found with the Southwest Virginia maps; additional maps of areas within the county may be found among the Topographic Maps.","Maps depicting the region generally encompassed by Lee County in the west and Craig, Roanoke, Franklin, and Henry counties in the east. Also included are two Appalachian Trail maps that, while outside this area, belong to a related set. Maps of areas within this region may also be found among the Blacksburg, Christiansburg, Montgomery County, Topographic Maps, Virginia Cities and Towns, Virginia Counties, and Virginia State Maps.","Topographic quadrangle maps depicting locations within Virginia only.","Maps of Virginia independent cities, towns, and other localities, excluding Montgomery County and Radford. Includes a set of 41 maps relating to Mount Vernon.","Maps depicting individual counties or portions thereof, excluding Montgomery County.","Maps depicting two or more counties within Virginia, excluding areas within the Southwest Virginia region.","Maps depicting the Commonwealth of Virginia as a whole, sometimes including adjacent areas of neighboring states. Also included are three maps dated between 1874 and 1880 that depict Virginia and West Virginia together. Additional maps depicting the entire Commonwealth of Virginia may be found within the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and the Eastern United States maps.","Maps of U. S. cities and states outside Virginia. State maps may also be found among the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and the Eastern United States maps.","Maps depicting multiple states in the region generally encompassing Delaware, the District of Columbia, Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia, with adjacent areas of neighboring states. Related maps may be found with the Eastern United States maps. Three maps dated between 1874 and 1880 that depict Virginia and West Virginia together are filed with the Virginia State Maps.","Maps depicting multi-state U. S. regions east of the Mississippi River. Additional maps may be found with the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and non-Virginia States/Cities maps.","Maps depicting U. S. multi-state regions that, in whole or largely, include areas west of the Mississippi River. Additional maps may be found with the Non-Virginia State/Cities maps.","Maps depicting individual countries in their entirety. Additional maps may be found with maps of the Americas and maps of Africa-Eurasia-Oceania.","Early maps (reproductions) depicting areas generally encompassed within the western hemisphere. Related maps may be found in the World Maps.","A set of maps (reproductions) published in 1648, depicting the historic counties of England, which sometimes differ in names and boundaries from the current administrative counties.","Maps depicting areas generally encompassed within the eastern hemisphere. Additional maps may be found with the World Maps.","Maps depicting the world's nations, regions, and continents as a whole.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Some individual maps may not be reproduced, due to copyright restrictions.","A collection of maps depicting geographic features, transportation routes, geological composition, historical settlements, themes, property divisions, and political boundaries, ranging in geographic scope from local (Virginia Tech campus maps) to global (world maps).","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Historical Maps Collection, 1500/2023"],"collection_ssim":["Historical Maps Collection, 1500/2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Maps.001","/repositories/2/resources/4402"],"unitid_tesim":["Maps.001","/repositories/2/resources/4402"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Maps","Virginia -- Maps","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Battlefields Maps","Virginia, Southwest","Montgomery County (Va.)","Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Maps","Virginia -- Maps","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Battlefields Maps","Virginia, Southwest","Montgomery County (Va.)","Blacksburg (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Maps","Virginia -- Maps","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Battlefields Maps","Virginia, Southwest","Montgomery County (Va.)","Blacksburg (Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Some individual maps may not be reproduced, due to copyright restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Individual maps and sets of maps within the Historical Maps Collection have been obtained by Virginia Tech Special Collections and Unviversity Archives through various gifts, purchases, and transfers."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World maps -- Early works to 1800 -- Facsimiles","Railroad -- Maps","Maps (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World maps -- Early works to 1800 -- Facsimiles","Railroad -- Maps","Maps (documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["45 Cubic Feet 13 flat file drawers"],"extent_tesim":["45 Cubic Feet 13 flat file drawers"],"genreform_ssim":["Maps (documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1500,1501,1502,1503,1504,1505,1506,1507,1508,1509,1510,1511,1512,1513,1514,1515,1516,1517,1518,1519,1520,1521,1522,1523,1524,1525,1526,1527,1528,1529,1530,1531,1532,1533,1534,1535,1536,1537,1538,1539,1540,1541,1542,1543,1544,1545,1546,1547,1548,1549,1550,1551,1552,1553,1554,1555,1556,1557,1558,1559,1560,1561,1562,1563,1564,1565,1566,1567,1568,1569,1570,1571,1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized primarily by geographic scope, ranging from Virginia Tech campus maps to world maps. Exceptions to this arrangement include railroad and American Civil War maps, which are positioned at the front of the collection. Individual categories of maps are arranged either alphabetically or chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged by state name (e.g., Gettysburg battlefield maps are filed under P for Pennsylvania).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged by plate number.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged by map number in a general alphabetical order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by quadrangle title. Virginia state index maps are filed at the beginning of the series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged by name of locality.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by county name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by map title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by name of state (e.g., Atlanta is filed under G, for Georgia). Washington, D.C. is filed under D, District of Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized primarily by geographic scope, ranging from Virginia Tech campus maps to world maps. Exceptions to this arrangement include railroad and American Civil War maps, which are positioned at the front of the collection. Individual categories of maps are arranged either alphabetically or chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged by state name (e.g., Gettysburg battlefield maps are filed under P for Pennsylvania).","Arranged by plate number.","Arranged by map number in a general alphabetical order.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged alphabetically by quadrangle title. Virginia state index maps are filed at the beginning of the series.","Arranged by name of locality.","Arranged alphabetically by county name.","Arranged alphabetically by map title.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged alphabetically by name of state (e.g., Atlanta is filed under G, for Georgia). Washington, D.C. is filed under D, District of Columbia.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Historical Maps Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis guide describes the Historical Maps Collection's contents only at the subject and folder levels. Individual maps within the collection may be located by searching for specific titles (e.g., \"Settlement Map of Pulaski County Virginia\" (with quotes)) or by subject (e.g., \"Pulaski County maps\" (without quotes)). \u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description","General"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Historical Maps Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","This guide describes the Historical Maps Collection's contents only at the subject and folder levels. Individual maps within the collection may be located by searching for specific titles (e.g., \"Settlement Map of Pulaski County Virginia\" (with quotes)) or by subject (e.g., \"Pulaski County maps\" (without quotes))."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [map title], [(Map-####) map identification number], Historical Maps Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [map title], [(Map-####) map identification number], Historical Maps Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Historical Maps Collection was completed in July, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Historical Maps Collection was completed in July, 2025."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains maps that range in geographic scope from local (Virginia Tech campus maps) to global (world maps). Included are road and transportation maps, topographic maps, geological maps, historical maps, thematic maps, property maps, pictorial maps, and political boundary maps, among others. While the collection includes images dating as early as the 16th century, the older maps are represented in the collection only by reproductions. The earliest original map in the collection dates to 1787.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eRoute maps of specific railways (e.g., Virginia, Kentucky and Ohio Railroad).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps of multiple rail lines within a specific state or region (e.g., Railroad Map of Pennsylvania).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps of American Civil War battles and campaigns specific to Virginia, including both wartime maps and postbellum interpretive maps. Additional maps may be found with the American Civil War U. S. Coast Survey and Regional Maps and the American Civil War Atlas Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps of American Civil War battles and campaigns outside Virginia, including both wartime maps and postbellum interpretive maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA set of 20 wartime survey maps (reproductions) produced by the U. S. Coast Survey (accompanied by an index map of the U. S., showing the general locations of the individual surveys), together with other wartime maps depicting multi-state regions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn incomplete set of maps extracted from a copy of the Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies (sometimes referred to as the War of the Rebellion Atlas).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps (reproductions) of Virginia counties (and a few wider regions, such as the Lower Shenandoah Valley and South Side of James River), surveyed by Confederate engineers during the American Civil War. For a complete contents list, see the finding aid for \u003cextref href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4302.xml\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eMap 0724\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps of Blacksburg and portions thereof, including lands of individual property owners. Some maps include surrounding areas of Montgomery County; others include maps of Christiansburg and Radford. Additional Blacksburg maps may be found on maps depicting the Virginia Tech campus and Montgomery County. Blacksburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting streets and properties of Christiansburg, Virginia. Additional Christiansburg maps may be found on maps depicting Blacksburg and Montgomery County. Christianburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting streets and properties of Radford, Virginia. Additional Radford maps may be found on maps depicting Blacksburg and Montgomery County. Christianburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting the county as a whole, as well as specific locations within the county. Additional maps depicting Montgomery County may be found with the Southwest Virginia maps; additional maps of areas within the county may be found among the Topographic Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting the region generally encompassed by Lee County in the west and Craig, Roanoke, Franklin, and Henry counties in the east. Also included are two Appalachian Trail maps that, while outside this area, belong to a related set. Maps of areas within this region may also be found among the Blacksburg, Christiansburg, Montgomery County, Topographic Maps, Virginia Cities and Towns, Virginia Counties, and Virginia State Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopographic quadrangle maps depicting locations within Virginia only.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps of Virginia independent cities, towns, and other localities, excluding Montgomery County and Radford. Includes a set of 41 maps relating to Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting individual counties or portions thereof, excluding Montgomery County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting two or more counties within Virginia, excluding areas within the Southwest Virginia region.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting the Commonwealth of Virginia as a whole, sometimes including adjacent areas of neighboring states. Also included are three maps dated between 1874 and 1880 that depict Virginia and West Virginia together. Additional maps depicting the entire Commonwealth of Virginia may be found within the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and the Eastern United States maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps of U. S. cities and states outside Virginia. State maps may also be found among the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and the Eastern United States maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting multiple states in the region generally encompassing Delaware, the District of Columbia, Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia, with adjacent areas of neighboring states. Related maps may be found with the Eastern United States maps. Three maps dated between 1874 and 1880 that depict Virginia and West Virginia together are filed with the Virginia State Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting multi-state U. S. regions east of the Mississippi River. Additional maps may be found with the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and non-Virginia States/Cities maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting U. S. multi-state regions that, in whole or largely, include areas west of the Mississippi River. Additional maps may be found with the Non-Virginia State/Cities maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting individual countries in their entirety. Additional maps may be found with maps of the Americas and maps of Africa-Eurasia-Oceania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEarly maps (reproductions) depicting areas generally encompassed within the western hemisphere. Related maps may be found in the World Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA set of maps (reproductions) published in 1648, depicting the historic counties of England, which sometimes differ in names and boundaries from the current administrative counties.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting areas generally encompassed within the eastern hemisphere. Additional maps may be found with the World Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting the world's nations, regions, and continents as a whole.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains maps that range in geographic scope from local (Virginia Tech campus maps) to global (world maps). Included are road and transportation maps, topographic maps, geological maps, historical maps, thematic maps, property maps, pictorial maps, and political boundary maps, among others. While the collection includes images dating as early as the 16th century, the older maps are represented in the collection only by reproductions. The earliest original map in the collection dates to 1787.","Route maps of specific railways (e.g., Virginia, Kentucky and Ohio Railroad).","Maps of multiple rail lines within a specific state or region (e.g., Railroad Map of Pennsylvania).","Maps of American Civil War battles and campaigns specific to Virginia, including both wartime maps and postbellum interpretive maps. Additional maps may be found with the American Civil War U. S. Coast Survey and Regional Maps and the American Civil War Atlas Maps.","Maps of American Civil War battles and campaigns outside Virginia, including both wartime maps and postbellum interpretive maps.","A set of 20 wartime survey maps (reproductions) produced by the U. S. Coast Survey (accompanied by an index map of the U. S., showing the general locations of the individual surveys), together with other wartime maps depicting multi-state regions.","An incomplete set of maps extracted from a copy of the Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies (sometimes referred to as the War of the Rebellion Atlas).","Maps (reproductions) of Virginia counties (and a few wider regions, such as the Lower Shenandoah Valley and South Side of James River), surveyed by Confederate engineers during the American Civil War. For a complete contents list, see the finding aid for Map 0724.","Maps of Blacksburg and portions thereof, including lands of individual property owners. Some maps include surrounding areas of Montgomery County; others include maps of Christiansburg and Radford. Additional Blacksburg maps may be found on maps depicting the Virginia Tech campus and Montgomery County. Blacksburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.","Maps depicting streets and properties of Christiansburg, Virginia. Additional Christiansburg maps may be found on maps depicting Blacksburg and Montgomery County. Christianburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.","Maps depicting streets and properties of Radford, Virginia. Additional Radford maps may be found on maps depicting Blacksburg and Montgomery County. Christianburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.","Maps depicting the county as a whole, as well as specific locations within the county. Additional maps depicting Montgomery County may be found with the Southwest Virginia maps; additional maps of areas within the county may be found among the Topographic Maps.","Maps depicting the region generally encompassed by Lee County in the west and Craig, Roanoke, Franklin, and Henry counties in the east. Also included are two Appalachian Trail maps that, while outside this area, belong to a related set. Maps of areas within this region may also be found among the Blacksburg, Christiansburg, Montgomery County, Topographic Maps, Virginia Cities and Towns, Virginia Counties, and Virginia State Maps.","Topographic quadrangle maps depicting locations within Virginia only.","Maps of Virginia independent cities, towns, and other localities, excluding Montgomery County and Radford. Includes a set of 41 maps relating to Mount Vernon.","Maps depicting individual counties or portions thereof, excluding Montgomery County.","Maps depicting two or more counties within Virginia, excluding areas within the Southwest Virginia region.","Maps depicting the Commonwealth of Virginia as a whole, sometimes including adjacent areas of neighboring states. Also included are three maps dated between 1874 and 1880 that depict Virginia and West Virginia together. Additional maps depicting the entire Commonwealth of Virginia may be found within the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and the Eastern United States maps.","Maps of U. S. cities and states outside Virginia. State maps may also be found among the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and the Eastern United States maps.","Maps depicting multiple states in the region generally encompassing Delaware, the District of Columbia, Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia, with adjacent areas of neighboring states. Related maps may be found with the Eastern United States maps. Three maps dated between 1874 and 1880 that depict Virginia and West Virginia together are filed with the Virginia State Maps.","Maps depicting multi-state U. S. regions east of the Mississippi River. Additional maps may be found with the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and non-Virginia States/Cities maps.","Maps depicting U. S. multi-state regions that, in whole or largely, include areas west of the Mississippi River. Additional maps may be found with the Non-Virginia State/Cities maps.","Maps depicting individual countries in their entirety. Additional maps may be found with maps of the Americas and maps of Africa-Eurasia-Oceania.","Early maps (reproductions) depicting areas generally encompassed within the western hemisphere. Related maps may be found in the World Maps.","A set of maps (reproductions) published in 1648, depicting the historic counties of England, which sometimes differ in names and boundaries from the current administrative counties.","Maps depicting areas generally encompassed within the eastern hemisphere. Additional maps may be found with the World Maps.","Maps depicting the world's nations, regions, and continents as a whole."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eSome individual maps may not be reproduced, due to copyright restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Some individual maps may not be reproduced, due to copyright restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_64f9bafd648f169a694981779b7a3589\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA collection of maps depicting geographic features, transportation routes, geological composition, historical settlements, themes, property divisions, and political boundaries, ranging in geographic scope from local (Virginia Tech campus maps) to global (world maps).\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of maps depicting geographic features, transportation routes, geological composition, historical settlements, themes, property divisions, and political boundaries, ranging in geographic scope from local (Virginia Tech campus maps) to global (world maps)."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":105,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:50:43.410Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3414","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Jacob Sherman Legal Documents, 1858","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3414#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Sherman, Jacob, b. 1781","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3414#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Jacob Sherman Legal Documents contain a complaint of Jacob Sherman and the testimony of Burgess R. Linkous regarding the sale of an enslaved person in Western Virginia in 1858.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3414#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3414","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3414","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3414","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3414","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3414.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Sherman, Jacob Legal Documents","title_ssm":["Jacob Sherman Legal Documents"],"title_tesim":["Jacob Sherman Legal Documents"],"unitdate_ssm":["1858"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1858"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1858"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jacob Sherman Legal Documents, 1858"],"text":["Jacob Sherman Legal Documents, 1858","Ms.2019.027","Montgomery County (Va.)","African Americans -- History","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Slavery -- United States","The collection is open for research.","Jacob Sherman was born in 1781. He was a farmer living in District 21 of Pulaski County, Virginia.","Lynch Alexander Currin [1812-1871] was born near Newbern which was then a part of Montgomery County. He was the son of Captain William Currin and Rhoda Charlton, and married Elizabeth Nye Haller in August 1839. He served as Deputy Clerk of the Circuit Court of Pulaski County from 1839-1846 and as Clerk from 1846-64.","Andrew Steele Fulton [1800-1884] was a congressman, lawyer and judge from from Waynesboro, Virginia. He was admitted to the bar in 1825, became a member of the Virginia House of Delegates in 1840 and 1845, became prosecuting attorney of Wythe County Virginia in 1846 and was elected a Whig to the U.S. House of Representatives that same year, serving from 1847-1849. He continued practicing law when the term ran out and later was appointed Judge of the Fifteenth Judicial Circuit and served from 1852-1869.","Edward Hower Kinzer [1831-1866] was the son of George Kinzer [1801-1877], fellow defendant. At the time of his death Edward was living in Nebraska.","The guide to the Jacob Sherman Legal Documents by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Jacob Sherman Legal Documents was completed in June 2019.","The Jacob Sherman Legal Documents contain a complaint of Jacob Sherman and the testimony of Burgess R. Linkous regarding the sale of an enslaved person in Western Virginia in 1858.","The complaint of Jacob Sherman in the circuit court of Pulaski County, Virginia, against Edward H. Kinzer and Burgess Linkous, brings a case for the return of an enslaved woman and several of her children who were fraudulently purchased and sold off without his permission by the two men while he was recuperating from grievous injuries to his body and mind. The complaint is addressed to the Honorable Andrew S. Fulton, judge of the circuit court of Pulaski County, Virginia. The complaint was transcribed by Lynch S. Currin, clerk.","Permission to publish material from the Jacob Sherman Legal Documents must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The Jacob Sherman Legal Documents contain a complaint of Jacob Sherman and the testimony of Burgess R. Linkous regarding the sale of an enslaved person in Western Virginia in 1858.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Sherman, Jacob, b. 1781","Linkous, Burgess Riley, 1827-1902","Currin, Lynch Alexander, 1812-1871","Fulton, Andrew Steele, 1800-1884","Kinzer, Edward Hower, 1831-1866","Materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Jacob Sherman Legal Documents, 1858"],"collection_ssim":["Jacob Sherman Legal Documents, 1858"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2019.027"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2019.027"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Sherman, Jacob, b. 1781","Linkous, Burgess Riley, 1827-1902"],"creator_ssim":["Sherman, Jacob, b. 1781","Linkous, Burgess Riley, 1827-1902"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sherman, Jacob, b. 1781","Linkous, Burgess Riley, 1827-1902","Currin, Lynch Alexander, 1812-1871","Fulton, Andrew Steele, 1800-1884","Kinzer, Edward Hower, 1831-1866"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Sherman, Jacob, b. 1781","Linkous, Burgess Riley, 1827-1902","Currin, Lynch Alexander, 1812-1871","Fulton, Andrew Steele, 1800-1884","Kinzer, Edward Hower, 1831-1866","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the Jacob Sherman Legal Documents must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Jacob Sherman Legal Documents was purchased by Special Collections in two parts in May 2017 and April 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Slavery -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Slavery -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1858],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJacob Sherman was born in 1781. He was a farmer living in District 21 of Pulaski County, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLynch Alexander Currin [1812-1871] was born near Newbern which was then a part of Montgomery County. He was the son of Captain William Currin and Rhoda Charlton, and married Elizabeth Nye Haller in August 1839. He served as Deputy Clerk of the Circuit Court of Pulaski County from 1839-1846 and as Clerk from 1846-64. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrew Steele Fulton [1800-1884] was a congressman, lawyer and judge from from Waynesboro, Virginia. He was admitted to the bar in 1825, became a member of the Virginia House of Delegates in 1840 and 1845, became prosecuting attorney of Wythe County Virginia in 1846 and was elected a Whig to the U.S. House of Representatives that same year, serving from 1847-1849. He continued practicing law when the term ran out and later was appointed Judge of the Fifteenth Judicial Circuit and served from 1852-1869. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdward Hower Kinzer [1831-1866] was the son of George Kinzer [1801-1877], fellow defendant. At the time of his death Edward was living in Nebraska.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jacob Sherman was born in 1781. He was a farmer living in District 21 of Pulaski County, Virginia.","Lynch Alexander Currin [1812-1871] was born near Newbern which was then a part of Montgomery County. He was the son of Captain William Currin and Rhoda Charlton, and married Elizabeth Nye Haller in August 1839. He served as Deputy Clerk of the Circuit Court of Pulaski County from 1839-1846 and as Clerk from 1846-64.","Andrew Steele Fulton [1800-1884] was a congressman, lawyer and judge from from Waynesboro, Virginia. He was admitted to the bar in 1825, became a member of the Virginia House of Delegates in 1840 and 1845, became prosecuting attorney of Wythe County Virginia in 1846 and was elected a Whig to the U.S. House of Representatives that same year, serving from 1847-1849. He continued practicing law when the term ran out and later was appointed Judge of the Fifteenth Judicial Circuit and served from 1852-1869.","Edward Hower Kinzer [1831-1866] was the son of George Kinzer [1801-1877], fellow defendant. At the time of his death Edward was living in Nebraska."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Jacob Sherman Legal Documents by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statements for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Jacob Sherman Legal Documents by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Jacob Sherman Legal Documents, Ms2019-027, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Jacob Sherman Legal Documents, Ms2019-027, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Jacob Sherman Legal Documents was completed in June 2019.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Jacob Sherman Legal Documents was completed in June 2019."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jacob Sherman Legal Documents contain a complaint of Jacob Sherman and the testimony of Burgess R. 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Currin, clerk."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the Jacob Sherman Legal Documents must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the Jacob Sherman Legal Documents must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5635c51a0e9bcf5c93bdf9be197264f3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Jacob Sherman Legal Documents contain a complaint of Jacob Sherman and the testimony of Burgess R. Linkous regarding the sale of an enslaved person in Western Virginia in 1858.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Jacob Sherman Legal Documents contain a complaint of Jacob Sherman and the testimony of Burgess R. Linkous regarding the sale of an enslaved person in Western Virginia in 1858."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Sherman, Jacob, b. 1781","Linkous, Burgess Riley, 1827-1902","Currin, Lynch Alexander, 1812-1871","Fulton, Andrew Steele, 1800-1884","Kinzer, Edward Hower, 1831-1866"],"names_coll_ssim":["Currin, Lynch Alexander, 1812-1871","Fulton, Andrew Steele, 1800-1884","Kinzer, Edward Hower, 1831-1866"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Sherman, Jacob, b. 1781","Linkous, Burgess Riley, 1827-1902","Currin, Lynch Alexander, 1812-1871","Fulton, Andrew Steele, 1800-1884","Kinzer, Edward Hower, 1831-1866"],"language_ssim":["Materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:48:39.994Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3414","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3414","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3414","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3414","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3414.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Sherman, Jacob Legal Documents","title_ssm":["Jacob Sherman Legal Documents"],"title_tesim":["Jacob Sherman Legal Documents"],"unitdate_ssm":["1858"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1858"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1858"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jacob Sherman Legal Documents, 1858"],"text":["Jacob Sherman Legal Documents, 1858","Ms.2019.027","Montgomery County (Va.)","African Americans -- History","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Slavery -- United States","The collection is open for research.","Jacob Sherman was born in 1781. 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At the time of his death Edward was living in Nebraska.","The guide to the Jacob Sherman Legal Documents by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Jacob Sherman Legal Documents was completed in June 2019.","The Jacob Sherman Legal Documents contain a complaint of Jacob Sherman and the testimony of Burgess R. Linkous regarding the sale of an enslaved person in Western Virginia in 1858.","The complaint of Jacob Sherman in the circuit court of Pulaski County, Virginia, against Edward H. Kinzer and Burgess Linkous, brings a case for the return of an enslaved woman and several of her children who were fraudulently purchased and sold off without his permission by the two men while he was recuperating from grievous injuries to his body and mind. The complaint is addressed to the Honorable Andrew S. 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He continued practicing law when the term ran out and later was appointed Judge of the Fifteenth Judicial Circuit and served from 1852-1869. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdward Hower Kinzer [1831-1866] was the son of George Kinzer [1801-1877], fellow defendant. At the time of his death Edward was living in Nebraska.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jacob Sherman was born in 1781. He was a farmer living in District 21 of Pulaski County, Virginia.","Lynch Alexander Currin [1812-1871] was born near Newbern which was then a part of Montgomery County. He was the son of Captain William Currin and Rhoda Charlton, and married Elizabeth Nye Haller in August 1839. He served as Deputy Clerk of the Circuit Court of Pulaski County from 1839-1846 and as Clerk from 1846-64.","Andrew Steele Fulton [1800-1884] was a congressman, lawyer and judge from from Waynesboro, Virginia. He was admitted to the bar in 1825, became a member of the Virginia House of Delegates in 1840 and 1845, became prosecuting attorney of Wythe County Virginia in 1846 and was elected a Whig to the U.S. House of Representatives that same year, serving from 1847-1849. He continued practicing law when the term ran out and later was appointed Judge of the Fifteenth Judicial Circuit and served from 1852-1869.","Edward Hower Kinzer [1831-1866] was the son of George Kinzer [1801-1877], fellow defendant. At the time of his death Edward was living in Nebraska."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Jacob Sherman Legal Documents by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statements for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Jacob Sherman Legal Documents by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Jacob Sherman Legal Documents, Ms2019-027, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Jacob Sherman Legal Documents, Ms2019-027, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Jacob Sherman Legal Documents was completed in June 2019.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Jacob Sherman Legal Documents was completed in June 2019."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jacob Sherman Legal Documents contain a complaint of Jacob Sherman and the testimony of Burgess R. Linkous regarding the sale of an enslaved person in Western Virginia in 1858.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe complaint of Jacob Sherman in the circuit court of Pulaski County, Virginia, against Edward H. Kinzer and Burgess Linkous, brings a case for the return of an enslaved woman and several of her children who were fraudulently purchased and sold off without his permission by the two men while he was recuperating from grievous injuries to his body and mind. The complaint is addressed to the Honorable Andrew S. Fulton, judge of the circuit court of Pulaski County, Virginia. The complaint was transcribed by Lynch S. Currin, clerk. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Jacob Sherman Legal Documents contain a complaint of Jacob Sherman and the testimony of Burgess R. Linkous regarding the sale of an enslaved person in Western Virginia in 1858.","The complaint of Jacob Sherman in the circuit court of Pulaski County, Virginia, against Edward H. Kinzer and Burgess Linkous, brings a case for the return of an enslaved woman and several of her children who were fraudulently purchased and sold off without his permission by the two men while he was recuperating from grievous injuries to his body and mind. The complaint is addressed to the Honorable Andrew S. Fulton, judge of the circuit court of Pulaski County, Virginia. The complaint was transcribed by Lynch S. Currin, clerk."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the Jacob Sherman Legal Documents must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the Jacob Sherman Legal Documents must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5635c51a0e9bcf5c93bdf9be197264f3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Jacob Sherman Legal Documents contain a complaint of Jacob Sherman and the testimony of Burgess R. Linkous regarding the sale of an enslaved person in Western Virginia in 1858.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Jacob Sherman Legal Documents contain a complaint of Jacob Sherman and the testimony of Burgess R. Linkous regarding the sale of an enslaved person in Western Virginia in 1858."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Sherman, Jacob, b. 1781","Linkous, Burgess Riley, 1827-1902","Currin, Lynch Alexander, 1812-1871","Fulton, Andrew Steele, 1800-1884","Kinzer, Edward Hower, 1831-1866"],"names_coll_ssim":["Currin, Lynch Alexander, 1812-1871","Fulton, Andrew Steele, 1800-1884","Kinzer, Edward Hower, 1831-1866"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Sherman, Jacob, b. 1781","Linkous, Burgess Riley, 1827-1902","Currin, Lynch Alexander, 1812-1871","Fulton, Andrew Steele, 1800-1884","Kinzer, Edward Hower, 1831-1866"],"language_ssim":["Materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:48:39.994Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3414"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2951","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John R. Hutcheson Family Collection, 1890/1969, bulk 1930/1950","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2951#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"John R. Hutcheson family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2951#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Correspondence, photographs, newspaper clippings, and other items document the career and family of John R. Hutcheson. After earning his B.S. and M.S. degrees from Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI), John Redd Hutcheson (1886-1962) began working at the Virginia Agricultural Extension Service in 1914, becoming its director in 1919. Hutcheson was elected as president of VPI in 1945, serving until his nomination as VPI's first chancellor in 1947. The next year he became the first president of the VPI Educational Foundation, Inc. Hutcheson married Eleanor Parrott, with whom he had three children: Eleanor Catlett, John Hutcheson, Jr., and Robert Hutcheson.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2951#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2951","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2951","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2951","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2951","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2951.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Hutcheson, John R., Family Collection","title_ssm":["John R. Hutcheson Family Collection"],"title_tesim":["John R. Hutcheson Family Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1890-1969","(bulk 1930-1950)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-1969"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["(bulk 1930-1950)"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1890/1969, bulk 1930/1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John R. Hutcheson Family Collection, 1890/1969, bulk 1930/1950"],"text":["John R. Hutcheson Family Collection, 1890/1969, bulk 1930/1950","Ms.2015.001","Blacksburg (Va.)","Montgomery County (Va.)","Faculty and staff","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Students and alumni","University Archives","University History","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by type of material and chronologically.","One of seven children, John Redd Hutcheson (1886-1962) was born to Robert Francis and Mary Claiborne (née Barksdale) Hutcheson near Charlotte Courthouse, Virginia, on January 13, 1886. Dr. Jack, as he was affectionately known, married Eleanor Parrott in 1917, and the couple had three children: Eleanor Barksdale (Mrs. Charles, III) Catlett, John Redd Hutcheson, Jr., and Robert Parrott Hutcheson, who died serving during World War II. Hutcheson served briefly during World War I, and he operated the Edgemont Farm with his brother T.B. Hutcheson.","John Hutcheson earned a B.S. degree in 1907 and M.S. in 1909 from Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI, now Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University or Virginia Tech) as well as honorary doctorates from Clemson College in 1937 and North Carolina State College in 1947. Following graduation from VPI, he taught and served as principal for schools in Virginia and Mississippi as well as lectured at the University of Virginia. In 1914, Hutcheson joined the Virginia Agricultural Extension Service (now the Virginia Cooperative Extension), becoming its director in 1919.","In 1945, Hutcheson succeeded Julian A. Burruss as VPI's ninth president, serving until the Board of Visitors elected Hutcheson to become VPI's first chancellor in 1947. The following year, the Board established the VPI Educational Foundation, Inc. (known today as the Virginia Tech Foundation, Inc.) and named Dr. Jack its first president. He left the chancellorship in 1956, while remaining the foundation's president until his death on January 23, 1962.","External Sources:","Kinnear, Duncan Lyle. 1972. The First 100 Years: A History of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Blacksburg: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. (Call number: LD5655.K5)","Robertson, Jenkins Mikell. 1972. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Historical Data Book, Centennial Edition. Blacksburg: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. (Call number: LD5655.R69 1972)","The guide to the John R. Hutcheson Family Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the John R. Hutcheson Family Collection was completed in February 2015.","See also the Records of the Office of the President, John Redd Hutcheson, RG 2/9, and Edgemont Farm Papers, Ms2003-022, at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives. John R. Hutcheson Academic Regalia , Textile-2000-001","The John R. Hutcheson Family Collection, 1890-1969, documents Hutcheson's family and his career at the Virginia Agriculture Extension Service (VAES, now Virginia Cooperative Extension) and Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI, now Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University or Virginia Tech). Comprising correspondence, newspaper clippings, printed materials, photographs, and a scrapbook, the collection is divided into two series, Series I: Personal Papers and Series II: Professional Papers. The first series contains biographical sketches of John R. Hutcheson, legal documents, and printed material regarding his death and VPI. Correspondence discusses his and his son's war service, the Hutcheson and Barksdale genealogy, and his extended family. A scrapbook compiled by Eleanor P. Hutcheson covers family and local events, such as weddings, deaths, and faculty and staff appointments at the VAES and VPI. Photographs and a photograph album depict Hutcheson and his wife, friends and events at the university and in the local area, and Hutcheson's 1907 VPI football team.","The second series of Professional Papers is divided into three subseries: Subseries A: Appointments and Nominations, Subseries B: Virginia Agriculture Extension Service (VAES), and Subseries C: Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI). Appointments and Nominations contains correspondence and newspaper clippings regarding possible appointments for Hutcheson in the federal government and banking firms, his rejections of these offers in order to stay on at VAES and VPI, and his service as chairman on the Radford Area Defense Council. The VAES subseries documents his work as director, including the celebrations surrounding his 25th anniversary and the successes of the county agents and home demonstration workers in the program during the Great Depression. The VPI series concerns Hutcheson's appointment as president of the university and includes a report card from 1890, among other items.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Correspondence, photographs, newspaper clippings, and other items document the career and family of John R. Hutcheson. After earning his B.S. and M.S. degrees from Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI), John Redd Hutcheson (1886-1962) began working at the Virginia Agricultural Extension Service in 1914, becoming its director in 1919. Hutcheson was elected as president of VPI in 1945, serving until his nomination as VPI's first chancellor in 1947. The next year he became the first president of the VPI Educational Foundation, Inc. Hutcheson married Eleanor Parrott, with whom he had three children: Eleanor Catlett, John Hutcheson, Jr., and Robert Hutcheson.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","John R. Hutcheson family","Hutcheson, Eleanor Parrott","Hutcheson, John Redd, 1886-1962 -- Correspondence","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["John R. Hutcheson Family Collection, 1890/1969, bulk 1930/1950"],"collection_ssim":["John R. Hutcheson Family Collection, 1890/1969, bulk 1930/1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2015.001"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2015.001"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["John R. Hutcheson family"],"creator_ssim":["John R. Hutcheson family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hutcheson, Eleanor Parrott","Hutcheson, John Redd, 1886-1962 -- Correspondence"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"creator_famname_ssim":["John R. Hutcheson family"],"creators_ssim":["Hutcheson, Eleanor Parrott","Hutcheson, John Redd, 1886-1962 -- Correspondence","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","John R. Hutcheson family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The John R. Hutcheson Family Collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Students and alumni","University Archives","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Students and alumni","University Archives","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.7 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.7 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by type of material and chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by type of material and chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne of seven children, John Redd Hutcheson (1886-1962) was born to Robert Francis and Mary Claiborne (née Barksdale) Hutcheson near Charlotte Courthouse, Virginia, on January 13, 1886. Dr. Jack, as he was affectionately known, married Eleanor Parrott in 1917, and the couple had three children: Eleanor Barksdale (Mrs. Charles, III) Catlett, John Redd Hutcheson, Jr., and Robert Parrott Hutcheson, who died serving during World War II. Hutcheson served briefly during World War I, and he operated the Edgemont Farm with his brother T.B. Hutcheson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Hutcheson earned a B.S. degree in 1907 and M.S. in 1909 from Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI, now Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University or Virginia Tech) as well as honorary doctorates from Clemson College in 1937 and North Carolina State College in 1947. Following graduation from VPI, he taught and served as principal for schools in Virginia and Mississippi as well as lectured at the University of Virginia. In 1914, Hutcheson joined the Virginia Agricultural Extension Service (now the Virginia Cooperative Extension), becoming its director in 1919. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1945, Hutcheson succeeded Julian A. Burruss as VPI's ninth president, serving until the Board of Visitors elected Hutcheson to become VPI's first chancellor in 1947. The following year, the Board established the VPI Educational Foundation, Inc. (known today as the Virginia Tech Foundation, Inc.) and named Dr. Jack its first president. He left the chancellorship in 1956, while remaining the foundation's president until his death on January 23, 1962.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal Sources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKinnear, Duncan Lyle. 1972. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe First 100 Years: A History of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.\u003c/emph\u003e Blacksburg: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. (Call number: LD5655.K5)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobertson, Jenkins Mikell. 1972. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Historical Data Book, Centennial Edition.\u003c/emph\u003e Blacksburg: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. (Call number: LD5655.R69 1972)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["One of seven children, John Redd Hutcheson (1886-1962) was born to Robert Francis and Mary Claiborne (née Barksdale) Hutcheson near Charlotte Courthouse, Virginia, on January 13, 1886. Dr. Jack, as he was affectionately known, married Eleanor Parrott in 1917, and the couple had three children: Eleanor Barksdale (Mrs. Charles, III) Catlett, John Redd Hutcheson, Jr., and Robert Parrott Hutcheson, who died serving during World War II. Hutcheson served briefly during World War I, and he operated the Edgemont Farm with his brother T.B. Hutcheson.","John Hutcheson earned a B.S. degree in 1907 and M.S. in 1909 from Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI, now Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University or Virginia Tech) as well as honorary doctorates from Clemson College in 1937 and North Carolina State College in 1947. Following graduation from VPI, he taught and served as principal for schools in Virginia and Mississippi as well as lectured at the University of Virginia. In 1914, Hutcheson joined the Virginia Agricultural Extension Service (now the Virginia Cooperative Extension), becoming its director in 1919.","In 1945, Hutcheson succeeded Julian A. Burruss as VPI's ninth president, serving until the Board of Visitors elected Hutcheson to become VPI's first chancellor in 1947. The following year, the Board established the VPI Educational Foundation, Inc. (known today as the Virginia Tech Foundation, Inc.) and named Dr. Jack its first president. He left the chancellorship in 1956, while remaining the foundation's president until his death on January 23, 1962.","External Sources:","Kinnear, Duncan Lyle. 1972. The First 100 Years: A History of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Blacksburg: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. (Call number: LD5655.K5)","Robertson, Jenkins Mikell. 1972. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Historical Data Book, Centennial Edition. Blacksburg: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. (Call number: LD5655.R69 1972)"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the John R. Hutcheson Family Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the John R. Hutcheson Family Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John R. Hutcheson Family Collection, Ms2015-001, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John R. Hutcheson Family Collection, Ms2015-001, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the John R. Hutcheson Family Collection was completed in February 2015.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the John R. Hutcheson Family Collection was completed in February 2015."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3052.xml\"\u003eRecords of the Office of the President, John Redd Hutcheson, RG 2/9\u003c/a\u003e, and \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2255.xml\"\u003eEdgemont Farm Papers, Ms2003-022\u003c/a\u003e, at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://aspace.lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/3141\"\u003eJohn R. Hutcheson Academic Regalia , Textile-2000-001\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also the Records of the Office of the President, John Redd Hutcheson, RG 2/9, and Edgemont Farm Papers, Ms2003-022, at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives. John R. Hutcheson Academic Regalia , Textile-2000-001"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John R. Hutcheson Family Collection, 1890-1969, documents Hutcheson's family and his career at the Virginia Agriculture Extension Service (VAES, now Virginia Cooperative Extension) and Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI, now Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University or Virginia Tech). Comprising correspondence, newspaper clippings, printed materials, photographs, and a scrapbook, the collection is divided into two series, Series I: Personal Papers and Series II: Professional Papers. The first series contains biographical sketches of John R. Hutcheson, legal documents, and printed material regarding his death and VPI. Correspondence discusses his and his son's war service, the Hutcheson and Barksdale genealogy, and his extended family. A scrapbook compiled by Eleanor P. Hutcheson covers family and local events, such as weddings, deaths, and faculty and staff appointments at the VAES and VPI. Photographs and a photograph album depict Hutcheson and his wife, friends and events at the university and in the local area, and Hutcheson's 1907 VPI football team. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second series of Professional Papers is divided into three subseries: Subseries A: Appointments and Nominations, Subseries B: Virginia Agriculture Extension Service (VAES), and Subseries C: Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI). Appointments and Nominations contains correspondence and newspaper clippings regarding possible appointments for Hutcheson in the federal government and banking firms, his rejections of these offers in order to stay on at VAES and VPI, and his service as chairman on the Radford Area Defense Council. The VAES subseries documents his work as director, including the celebrations surrounding his 25th anniversary and the successes of the county agents and home demonstration workers in the program during the Great Depression. The VPI series concerns Hutcheson's appointment as president of the university and includes a report card from 1890, among other items.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The John R. Hutcheson Family Collection, 1890-1969, documents Hutcheson's family and his career at the Virginia Agriculture Extension Service (VAES, now Virginia Cooperative Extension) and Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI, now Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University or Virginia Tech). Comprising correspondence, newspaper clippings, printed materials, photographs, and a scrapbook, the collection is divided into two series, Series I: Personal Papers and Series II: Professional Papers. The first series contains biographical sketches of John R. Hutcheson, legal documents, and printed material regarding his death and VPI. Correspondence discusses his and his son's war service, the Hutcheson and Barksdale genealogy, and his extended family. A scrapbook compiled by Eleanor P. Hutcheson covers family and local events, such as weddings, deaths, and faculty and staff appointments at the VAES and VPI. Photographs and a photograph album depict Hutcheson and his wife, friends and events at the university and in the local area, and Hutcheson's 1907 VPI football team.","The second series of Professional Papers is divided into three subseries: Subseries A: Appointments and Nominations, Subseries B: Virginia Agriculture Extension Service (VAES), and Subseries C: Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI). Appointments and Nominations contains correspondence and newspaper clippings regarding possible appointments for Hutcheson in the federal government and banking firms, his rejections of these offers in order to stay on at VAES and VPI, and his service as chairman on the Radford Area Defense Council. The VAES subseries documents his work as director, including the celebrations surrounding his 25th anniversary and the successes of the county agents and home demonstration workers in the program during the Great Depression. The VPI series concerns Hutcheson's appointment as president of the university and includes a report card from 1890, among other items."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_62e41e455dd03b4f0fe02252505a7134\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCorrespondence, photographs, newspaper clippings, and other items document the career and family of John R. Hutcheson. After earning his B.S. and M.S. degrees from Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI), John Redd Hutcheson (1886-1962) began working at the Virginia Agricultural Extension Service in 1914, becoming its director in 1919. Hutcheson was elected as president of VPI in 1945, serving until his nomination as VPI's first chancellor in 1947. The next year he became the first president of the VPI Educational Foundation, Inc. Hutcheson married Eleanor Parrott, with whom he had three children: Eleanor Catlett, John Hutcheson, Jr., and Robert Hutcheson.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, photographs, newspaper clippings, and other items document the career and family of John R. Hutcheson. After earning his B.S. and M.S. degrees from Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI), John Redd Hutcheson (1886-1962) began working at the Virginia Agricultural Extension Service in 1914, becoming its director in 1919. Hutcheson was elected as president of VPI in 1945, serving until his nomination as VPI's first chancellor in 1947. The next year he became the first president of the VPI Educational Foundation, Inc. Hutcheson married Eleanor Parrott, with whom he had three children: Eleanor Catlett, John Hutcheson, Jr., and Robert Hutcheson."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","John R. Hutcheson family","Hutcheson, Eleanor Parrott","Hutcheson, John Redd, 1886-1962 -- Correspondence"],"famname_ssim":["John R. Hutcheson family"],"persname_ssim":["Hutcheson, Eleanor Parrott","Hutcheson, John Redd, 1886-1962 -- Correspondence"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","John R. Hutcheson family","Hutcheson, Eleanor Parrott","Hutcheson, John Redd, 1886-1962 -- Correspondence"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":32,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:47:53.929Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2951","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2951","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2951","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2951","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2951.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Hutcheson, John R., Family Collection","title_ssm":["John R. Hutcheson Family Collection"],"title_tesim":["John R. Hutcheson Family Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1890-1969","(bulk 1930-1950)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-1969"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["(bulk 1930-1950)"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1890/1969, bulk 1930/1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John R. Hutcheson Family Collection, 1890/1969, bulk 1930/1950"],"text":["John R. Hutcheson Family Collection, 1890/1969, bulk 1930/1950","Ms.2015.001","Blacksburg (Va.)","Montgomery County (Va.)","Faculty and staff","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Students and alumni","University Archives","University History","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by type of material and chronologically.","One of seven children, John Redd Hutcheson (1886-1962) was born to Robert Francis and Mary Claiborne (née Barksdale) Hutcheson near Charlotte Courthouse, Virginia, on January 13, 1886. Dr. Jack, as he was affectionately known, married Eleanor Parrott in 1917, and the couple had three children: Eleanor Barksdale (Mrs. Charles, III) Catlett, John Redd Hutcheson, Jr., and Robert Parrott Hutcheson, who died serving during World War II. Hutcheson served briefly during World War I, and he operated the Edgemont Farm with his brother T.B. Hutcheson.","John Hutcheson earned a B.S. degree in 1907 and M.S. in 1909 from Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI, now Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University or Virginia Tech) as well as honorary doctorates from Clemson College in 1937 and North Carolina State College in 1947. Following graduation from VPI, he taught and served as principal for schools in Virginia and Mississippi as well as lectured at the University of Virginia. In 1914, Hutcheson joined the Virginia Agricultural Extension Service (now the Virginia Cooperative Extension), becoming its director in 1919.","In 1945, Hutcheson succeeded Julian A. Burruss as VPI's ninth president, serving until the Board of Visitors elected Hutcheson to become VPI's first chancellor in 1947. The following year, the Board established the VPI Educational Foundation, Inc. (known today as the Virginia Tech Foundation, Inc.) and named Dr. Jack its first president. He left the chancellorship in 1956, while remaining the foundation's president until his death on January 23, 1962.","External Sources:","Kinnear, Duncan Lyle. 1972. The First 100 Years: A History of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Blacksburg: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. (Call number: LD5655.K5)","Robertson, Jenkins Mikell. 1972. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Historical Data Book, Centennial Edition. Blacksburg: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. (Call number: LD5655.R69 1972)","The guide to the John R. Hutcheson Family Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the John R. Hutcheson Family Collection was completed in February 2015.","See also the Records of the Office of the President, John Redd Hutcheson, RG 2/9, and Edgemont Farm Papers, Ms2003-022, at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives. John R. Hutcheson Academic Regalia , Textile-2000-001","The John R. Hutcheson Family Collection, 1890-1969, documents Hutcheson's family and his career at the Virginia Agriculture Extension Service (VAES, now Virginia Cooperative Extension) and Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI, now Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University or Virginia Tech). Comprising correspondence, newspaper clippings, printed materials, photographs, and a scrapbook, the collection is divided into two series, Series I: Personal Papers and Series II: Professional Papers. The first series contains biographical sketches of John R. Hutcheson, legal documents, and printed material regarding his death and VPI. Correspondence discusses his and his son's war service, the Hutcheson and Barksdale genealogy, and his extended family. A scrapbook compiled by Eleanor P. Hutcheson covers family and local events, such as weddings, deaths, and faculty and staff appointments at the VAES and VPI. Photographs and a photograph album depict Hutcheson and his wife, friends and events at the university and in the local area, and Hutcheson's 1907 VPI football team.","The second series of Professional Papers is divided into three subseries: Subseries A: Appointments and Nominations, Subseries B: Virginia Agriculture Extension Service (VAES), and Subseries C: Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI). Appointments and Nominations contains correspondence and newspaper clippings regarding possible appointments for Hutcheson in the federal government and banking firms, his rejections of these offers in order to stay on at VAES and VPI, and his service as chairman on the Radford Area Defense Council. The VAES subseries documents his work as director, including the celebrations surrounding his 25th anniversary and the successes of the county agents and home demonstration workers in the program during the Great Depression. The VPI series concerns Hutcheson's appointment as president of the university and includes a report card from 1890, among other items.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Correspondence, photographs, newspaper clippings, and other items document the career and family of John R. Hutcheson. After earning his B.S. and M.S. degrees from Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI), John Redd Hutcheson (1886-1962) began working at the Virginia Agricultural Extension Service in 1914, becoming its director in 1919. Hutcheson was elected as president of VPI in 1945, serving until his nomination as VPI's first chancellor in 1947. The next year he became the first president of the VPI Educational Foundation, Inc. Hutcheson married Eleanor Parrott, with whom he had three children: Eleanor Catlett, John Hutcheson, Jr., and Robert Hutcheson.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","John R. Hutcheson family","Hutcheson, Eleanor Parrott","Hutcheson, John Redd, 1886-1962 -- Correspondence","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["John R. Hutcheson Family Collection, 1890/1969, bulk 1930/1950"],"collection_ssim":["John R. Hutcheson Family Collection, 1890/1969, bulk 1930/1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2015.001"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2015.001"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["John R. Hutcheson family"],"creator_ssim":["John R. Hutcheson family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hutcheson, Eleanor Parrott","Hutcheson, John Redd, 1886-1962 -- Correspondence"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"creator_famname_ssim":["John R. Hutcheson family"],"creators_ssim":["Hutcheson, Eleanor Parrott","Hutcheson, John Redd, 1886-1962 -- Correspondence","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","John R. Hutcheson family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The John R. Hutcheson Family Collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Students and alumni","University Archives","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Students and alumni","University Archives","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.7 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.7 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by type of material and chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by type of material and chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne of seven children, John Redd Hutcheson (1886-1962) was born to Robert Francis and Mary Claiborne (née Barksdale) Hutcheson near Charlotte Courthouse, Virginia, on January 13, 1886. Dr. Jack, as he was affectionately known, married Eleanor Parrott in 1917, and the couple had three children: Eleanor Barksdale (Mrs. Charles, III) Catlett, John Redd Hutcheson, Jr., and Robert Parrott Hutcheson, who died serving during World War II. Hutcheson served briefly during World War I, and he operated the Edgemont Farm with his brother T.B. Hutcheson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Hutcheson earned a B.S. degree in 1907 and M.S. in 1909 from Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI, now Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University or Virginia Tech) as well as honorary doctorates from Clemson College in 1937 and North Carolina State College in 1947. Following graduation from VPI, he taught and served as principal for schools in Virginia and Mississippi as well as lectured at the University of Virginia. In 1914, Hutcheson joined the Virginia Agricultural Extension Service (now the Virginia Cooperative Extension), becoming its director in 1919. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1945, Hutcheson succeeded Julian A. Burruss as VPI's ninth president, serving until the Board of Visitors elected Hutcheson to become VPI's first chancellor in 1947. The following year, the Board established the VPI Educational Foundation, Inc. (known today as the Virginia Tech Foundation, Inc.) and named Dr. Jack its first president. He left the chancellorship in 1956, while remaining the foundation's president until his death on January 23, 1962.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal Sources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKinnear, Duncan Lyle. 1972. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe First 100 Years: A History of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.\u003c/emph\u003e Blacksburg: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. (Call number: LD5655.K5)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobertson, Jenkins Mikell. 1972. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Historical Data Book, Centennial Edition.\u003c/emph\u003e Blacksburg: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. (Call number: LD5655.R69 1972)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["One of seven children, John Redd Hutcheson (1886-1962) was born to Robert Francis and Mary Claiborne (née Barksdale) Hutcheson near Charlotte Courthouse, Virginia, on January 13, 1886. Dr. Jack, as he was affectionately known, married Eleanor Parrott in 1917, and the couple had three children: Eleanor Barksdale (Mrs. Charles, III) Catlett, John Redd Hutcheson, Jr., and Robert Parrott Hutcheson, who died serving during World War II. Hutcheson served briefly during World War I, and he operated the Edgemont Farm with his brother T.B. Hutcheson.","John Hutcheson earned a B.S. degree in 1907 and M.S. in 1909 from Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI, now Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University or Virginia Tech) as well as honorary doctorates from Clemson College in 1937 and North Carolina State College in 1947. Following graduation from VPI, he taught and served as principal for schools in Virginia and Mississippi as well as lectured at the University of Virginia. In 1914, Hutcheson joined the Virginia Agricultural Extension Service (now the Virginia Cooperative Extension), becoming its director in 1919.","In 1945, Hutcheson succeeded Julian A. Burruss as VPI's ninth president, serving until the Board of Visitors elected Hutcheson to become VPI's first chancellor in 1947. The following year, the Board established the VPI Educational Foundation, Inc. (known today as the Virginia Tech Foundation, Inc.) and named Dr. Jack its first president. He left the chancellorship in 1956, while remaining the foundation's president until his death on January 23, 1962.","External Sources:","Kinnear, Duncan Lyle. 1972. The First 100 Years: A History of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Blacksburg: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. (Call number: LD5655.K5)","Robertson, Jenkins Mikell. 1972. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Historical Data Book, Centennial Edition. Blacksburg: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. (Call number: LD5655.R69 1972)"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the John R. Hutcheson Family Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the John R. Hutcheson Family Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John R. Hutcheson Family Collection, Ms2015-001, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John R. Hutcheson Family Collection, Ms2015-001, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the John R. Hutcheson Family Collection was completed in February 2015.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the John R. Hutcheson Family Collection was completed in February 2015."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3052.xml\"\u003eRecords of the Office of the President, John Redd Hutcheson, RG 2/9\u003c/a\u003e, and \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2255.xml\"\u003eEdgemont Farm Papers, Ms2003-022\u003c/a\u003e, at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://aspace.lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/3141\"\u003eJohn R. Hutcheson Academic Regalia , Textile-2000-001\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also the Records of the Office of the President, John Redd Hutcheson, RG 2/9, and Edgemont Farm Papers, Ms2003-022, at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives. John R. Hutcheson Academic Regalia , Textile-2000-001"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John R. Hutcheson Family Collection, 1890-1969, documents Hutcheson's family and his career at the Virginia Agriculture Extension Service (VAES, now Virginia Cooperative Extension) and Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI, now Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University or Virginia Tech). Comprising correspondence, newspaper clippings, printed materials, photographs, and a scrapbook, the collection is divided into two series, Series I: Personal Papers and Series II: Professional Papers. The first series contains biographical sketches of John R. Hutcheson, legal documents, and printed material regarding his death and VPI. Correspondence discusses his and his son's war service, the Hutcheson and Barksdale genealogy, and his extended family. A scrapbook compiled by Eleanor P. Hutcheson covers family and local events, such as weddings, deaths, and faculty and staff appointments at the VAES and VPI. Photographs and a photograph album depict Hutcheson and his wife, friends and events at the university and in the local area, and Hutcheson's 1907 VPI football team. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second series of Professional Papers is divided into three subseries: Subseries A: Appointments and Nominations, Subseries B: Virginia Agriculture Extension Service (VAES), and Subseries C: Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI). Appointments and Nominations contains correspondence and newspaper clippings regarding possible appointments for Hutcheson in the federal government and banking firms, his rejections of these offers in order to stay on at VAES and VPI, and his service as chairman on the Radford Area Defense Council. The VAES subseries documents his work as director, including the celebrations surrounding his 25th anniversary and the successes of the county agents and home demonstration workers in the program during the Great Depression. The VPI series concerns Hutcheson's appointment as president of the university and includes a report card from 1890, among other items.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The John R. Hutcheson Family Collection, 1890-1969, documents Hutcheson's family and his career at the Virginia Agriculture Extension Service (VAES, now Virginia Cooperative Extension) and Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI, now Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University or Virginia Tech). Comprising correspondence, newspaper clippings, printed materials, photographs, and a scrapbook, the collection is divided into two series, Series I: Personal Papers and Series II: Professional Papers. The first series contains biographical sketches of John R. Hutcheson, legal documents, and printed material regarding his death and VPI. Correspondence discusses his and his son's war service, the Hutcheson and Barksdale genealogy, and his extended family. A scrapbook compiled by Eleanor P. Hutcheson covers family and local events, such as weddings, deaths, and faculty and staff appointments at the VAES and VPI. Photographs and a photograph album depict Hutcheson and his wife, friends and events at the university and in the local area, and Hutcheson's 1907 VPI football team.","The second series of Professional Papers is divided into three subseries: Subseries A: Appointments and Nominations, Subseries B: Virginia Agriculture Extension Service (VAES), and Subseries C: Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI). Appointments and Nominations contains correspondence and newspaper clippings regarding possible appointments for Hutcheson in the federal government and banking firms, his rejections of these offers in order to stay on at VAES and VPI, and his service as chairman on the Radford Area Defense Council. The VAES subseries documents his work as director, including the celebrations surrounding his 25th anniversary and the successes of the county agents and home demonstration workers in the program during the Great Depression. The VPI series concerns Hutcheson's appointment as president of the university and includes a report card from 1890, among other items."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_62e41e455dd03b4f0fe02252505a7134\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCorrespondence, photographs, newspaper clippings, and other items document the career and family of John R. Hutcheson. After earning his B.S. and M.S. degrees from Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI), John Redd Hutcheson (1886-1962) began working at the Virginia Agricultural Extension Service in 1914, becoming its director in 1919. Hutcheson was elected as president of VPI in 1945, serving until his nomination as VPI's first chancellor in 1947. The next year he became the first president of the VPI Educational Foundation, Inc. Hutcheson married Eleanor Parrott, with whom he had three children: Eleanor Catlett, John Hutcheson, Jr., and Robert Hutcheson.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, photographs, newspaper clippings, and other items document the career and family of John R. Hutcheson. After earning his B.S. and M.S. degrees from Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI), John Redd Hutcheson (1886-1962) began working at the Virginia Agricultural Extension Service in 1914, becoming its director in 1919. Hutcheson was elected as president of VPI in 1945, serving until his nomination as VPI's first chancellor in 1947. The next year he became the first president of the VPI Educational Foundation, Inc. Hutcheson married Eleanor Parrott, with whom he had three children: Eleanor Catlett, John Hutcheson, Jr., and Robert Hutcheson."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","John R. Hutcheson family","Hutcheson, Eleanor Parrott","Hutcheson, John Redd, 1886-1962 -- Correspondence"],"famname_ssim":["John R. Hutcheson family"],"persname_ssim":["Hutcheson, Eleanor Parrott","Hutcheson, John Redd, 1886-1962 -- Correspondence"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","John R. Hutcheson family","Hutcheson, Eleanor Parrott","Hutcheson, John Redd, 1886-1962 -- Correspondence"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":32,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:47:53.929Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2951"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4282","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Map of Campus of Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Blacksburg, Va., 1931","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4282#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Department of Civil Engineering","label":"Creator"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4282#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4282","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4282","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4282","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4282","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4282.xml","title_ssm":["Map of Campus of Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Blacksburg, Va."],"title_tesim":["Map of Campus of Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Blacksburg, Va."],"unitdate_ssm":["1931"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1931"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1931"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Map of Campus of Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Blacksburg, Va., 1931"],"text":["Map of Campus of Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Blacksburg, Va., 1931","Map.0841","/repositories/2/resources/4282","Blacksburg (Va.)","Montgomery County (Va.)","Virginia -- Maps","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Maps (documents)","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. 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(Percy Harold)"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Department of Civil Engineering","McGauhey, P. H. (Percy Harold)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["McGauhey, P. H. (Percy Harold)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Department of Civil Engineering","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"creators_ssim":["McGauhey, P. H. (Percy Harold)","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. 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(Percy Harold)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:50:43.410Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4282","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4282","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4282","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4282","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4282.xml","title_ssm":["Map of Campus of Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Blacksburg, Va."],"title_tesim":["Map of Campus of Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Blacksburg, Va."],"unitdate_ssm":["1931"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1931"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1931"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Map of Campus of Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Blacksburg, Va., 1931"],"text":["Map of Campus of Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Blacksburg, Va., 1931","Map.0841","/repositories/2/resources/4282","Blacksburg (Va.)","Montgomery County (Va.)","Virginia -- Maps","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Maps (documents)","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. 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(Percy Harold)"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Department of Civil Engineering","McGauhey, P. H. (Percy Harold)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["McGauhey, P. H. (Percy Harold)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Department of Civil Engineering","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"creators_ssim":["McGauhey, P. H. (Percy Harold)","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. 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(Percy Harold)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:50:43.410Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4282"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3598","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Papers Relevant to the Lives of John Taylor Radford (1838-1864) and William Moseley Radford (1840-1862) Typescript, 1981","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3598#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Streitmatter, Rodger","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3598#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains a typescript entitled \u003cem\u003ePapers Relevant to the Lives of John Taylor Radford (1838-1864) and William Moseley Radford (1840-1862)\u003c/em\u003e, edited by Rodger Streitmatter, dated April 1981. The document has transcriptions of letters to and from the Radford brothers, which range from topics about their schooling and education, the war front, after their deaths. The typescript also includes a brief family history about the Radfords with marginalia and bibliographic notes related to the names and places mentioned in the letters.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3598#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3598","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3598","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3598","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3598","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3598.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Papers Relevant to the Lives of John Taylor Radford (1838-1864) and William Moseley Radford (1840-1862) Typescript","title_ssm":["Papers Relevant to the Lives of John Taylor Radford (1838-1864) and William Moseley Radford (1840-1862) Typescript"],"title_tesim":["Papers Relevant to the Lives of John Taylor Radford (1838-1864) and William Moseley Radford (1840-1862) Typescript"],"unitdate_ssm":["1981-04"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1981-04"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1981"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers Relevant to the Lives of John Taylor Radford (1838-1864) and William Moseley Radford (1840-1862) Typescript, 1981"],"text":["Papers Relevant to the Lives of John Taylor Radford (1838-1864) and William Moseley Radford (1840-1862) Typescript, 1981","Ms.2022.006","/repositories/2/resources/3598","Montgomery County (Va.)","Radford (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental Histories","Correspondence","The collection is open for research.","Rodger Streitmatter is a Professor Emeritus at the School of Communication at American University in Washington, D.C. A cultural historican, he explores how the media influences the public. He has written over nine books and specializes in History of alternative media; sex and the media; gay and lesbian journalism; journalism history; and African American women journalists.","John Taylor Radford (1838-1864) was the first son of John Blair Radford and Elizabeth Campbell Taylor, born on July 4, 1838. He went to private school for his education, eventually graduating with a law degree from the University of Virginia in 1857. He joined Company K of the 24th Virginia Regiment of Volunteers in 1861, eventually serving under Brigadier General John McCausland as Lieutenant Colonel. He passed away in battle in 1864 at the age of 26 and is buried in the family cemetery in Radford.","William Moseley Radford (1840-1862)  was the second son of John Blair Radford and Elizabeth Campbell Taylor, born on August 12, 1840. He went to private school for his education, eventually graduating with a bachelor of arts from the University of Virginia in 1857. He helped organize the Pulaski Boys, the 24th Virginia Regiment of Volunteers in 1861. He served under Brigadier General Jubal A. Early as First Lieutenant and eventually second in command of the unit. He died at the battle of Williamsburg at the age of 21 and is buried in the family cemetery in Radford.","Sources\n      \"Faculty Profile: Rodger Streitmatter\" entry, American University Washington, D.C., https://www.american.edu/soc/faculty/rstreit.cfm\n      \"Radford, John T.\" entry, National Park Services's Civil War Database, https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=43ABA7C5-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A\n      \"Radford, William M.\" entry, National Park Services's Civil War Database, https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=51ABA7C5-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A","The guide to the Papers Relevant to the Lives of John Taylor Radford (1838-1864) and William Moseley Radford (1840-1862) Typescript by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Papers Relevant to the Lives of John Taylor Radford (1838-1864) and William Moseley Radford (1840-1862) Typescript was completed in April 2022.","This collection contains a typescript entitled Papers Relevant to the Lives of John Taylor Radford (1838-1864) and William Moseley Radford (1840-1862), edited by Rodger Streitmatter, The American University, Washington, D.C., and dated April 1981. The document has transcriptions of letters to and from the Radford brothers, which range from topics about their schooling and education, the war front, after their deaths. The typescript also includes a brief family history about the Radfords with marginalia and bibliographic notes related to the names and places mentioned in the letters.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains a typescript entitled Papers Relevant to the Lives of John Taylor Radford (1838-1864) and William Moseley Radford (1840-1862), edited by Rodger Streitmatter, dated April 1981. The document has transcriptions of letters to and from the Radford brothers, which range from topics about their schooling and education, the war front, after their deaths. The typescript also includes a brief family history about the Radfords with marginalia and bibliographic notes related to the names and places mentioned in the letters.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Streitmatter, Rodger","Radford, John Taylor, 1838-1864","Radford, William Moseley, 1840-1862","The materials in this collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers Relevant to the Lives of John Taylor Radford (1838-1864) and William Moseley Radford (1840-1862) Typescript, 1981"],"collection_ssim":["Papers Relevant to the Lives of John Taylor Radford (1838-1864) and William Moseley Radford (1840-1862) Typescript, 1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2022.006","/repositories/2/resources/3598"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2022.006","/repositories/2/resources/3598"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.)","Radford (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.)","Radford (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.)","Radford (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Streitmatter, Rodger"],"creator_ssim":["Streitmatter, Rodger"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Streitmatter, Rodger","Radford, John Taylor, 1838-1864","Radford, William Moseley, 1840-1862"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Streitmatter, Rodger","Radford, John Taylor, 1838-1864","Radford, William Moseley, 1840-1862","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection acquired by Special Collections and University Archives prior 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental Histories","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental Histories","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1981],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRodger Streitmatter is a Professor Emeritus at the School of Communication at American University in Washington, D.C. A cultural historican, he explores how the media influences the public. He has written over nine books and specializes in History of alternative media; sex and the media; gay and lesbian journalism; journalism history; and African American women journalists. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Taylor Radford (1838-1864) was the first son of John Blair Radford and Elizabeth Campbell Taylor, born on July 4, 1838. He went to private school for his education, eventually graduating with a law degree from the University of Virginia in 1857. He joined Company K of the 24th Virginia Regiment of Volunteers in 1861, eventually serving under Brigadier General John McCausland as Lieutenant Colonel. He passed away in battle in 1864 at the age of 26 and is buried in the family cemetery in Radford.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Moseley Radford (1840-1862)  was the second son of John Blair Radford and Elizabeth Campbell Taylor, born on August 12, 1840. He went to private school for his education, eventually graduating with a bachelor of arts from the University of Virginia in 1857. He helped organize the Pulaski Boys, the 24th Virginia Regiment of Volunteers in 1861. He served under Brigadier General Jubal A. Early as First Lieutenant and eventually second in command of the unit. He died at the battle of Williamsburg at the age of 21 and is buried in the family cemetery in Radford.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSources\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\"Faculty Profile: Rodger Streitmatter\" entry, American University Washington, D.C., \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.american.edu/soc/faculty/rstreit.cfm\"\u003ehttps://www.american.edu/soc/faculty/rstreit.cfm\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\"Radford, John T.\" entry, National Park Services's Civil War Database, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=43ABA7C5-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A\"\u003ehttps://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=43ABA7C5-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\"Radford, William M.\" entry, National Park Services's Civil War Database, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=51ABA7C5-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A\"\u003ehttps://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=51ABA7C5-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rodger Streitmatter is a Professor Emeritus at the School of Communication at American University in Washington, D.C. A cultural historican, he explores how the media influences the public. He has written over nine books and specializes in History of alternative media; sex and the media; gay and lesbian journalism; journalism history; and African American women journalists.","John Taylor Radford (1838-1864) was the first son of John Blair Radford and Elizabeth Campbell Taylor, born on July 4, 1838. He went to private school for his education, eventually graduating with a law degree from the University of Virginia in 1857. He joined Company K of the 24th Virginia Regiment of Volunteers in 1861, eventually serving under Brigadier General John McCausland as Lieutenant Colonel. He passed away in battle in 1864 at the age of 26 and is buried in the family cemetery in Radford.","William Moseley Radford (1840-1862)  was the second son of John Blair Radford and Elizabeth Campbell Taylor, born on August 12, 1840. He went to private school for his education, eventually graduating with a bachelor of arts from the University of Virginia in 1857. He helped organize the Pulaski Boys, the 24th Virginia Regiment of Volunteers in 1861. He served under Brigadier General Jubal A. Early as First Lieutenant and eventually second in command of the unit. He died at the battle of Williamsburg at the age of 21 and is buried in the family cemetery in Radford.","Sources\n      \"Faculty Profile: Rodger Streitmatter\" entry, American University Washington, D.C., https://www.american.edu/soc/faculty/rstreit.cfm\n      \"Radford, John T.\" entry, National Park Services's Civil War Database, https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=43ABA7C5-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A\n      \"Radford, William M.\" entry, National Park Services's Civil War Database, https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=51ABA7C5-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePapers Relevant to the Lives of John Taylor Radford (1838-1864) and William Moseley Radford (1840-1862)\u003c/title\u003e Typescript by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Papers Relevant to the Lives of John Taylor Radford (1838-1864) and William Moseley Radford (1840-1862) Typescript by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePapers Relevant to the Lives of John Taylor Radford (1838-1864) and William Moseley Radford (1840-1862)\u003c/title\u003e Typescript, Ms2022-006, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Papers Relevant to the Lives of John Taylor Radford (1838-1864) and William Moseley Radford (1840-1862) Typescript, Ms2022-006, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePapers Relevant to the Lives of John Taylor Radford (1838-1864) and William Moseley Radford (1840-1862)\u003c/title\u003e Typescript was completed in April 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Papers Relevant to the Lives of John Taylor Radford (1838-1864) and William Moseley Radford (1840-1862) Typescript was completed in April 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a typescript entitled \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePapers Relevant to the Lives of John Taylor Radford (1838-1864) and William Moseley Radford (1840-1862)\u003c/title\u003e, edited by Rodger Streitmatter, The American University, Washington, D.C., and dated April 1981. The document has transcriptions of letters to and from the Radford brothers, which range from topics about their schooling and education, the war front, after their deaths. The typescript also includes a brief family history about the Radfords with marginalia and bibliographic notes related to the names and places mentioned in the letters.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a typescript entitled Papers Relevant to the Lives of John Taylor Radford (1838-1864) and William Moseley Radford (1840-1862), edited by Rodger Streitmatter, The American University, Washington, D.C., and dated April 1981. The document has transcriptions of letters to and from the Radford brothers, which range from topics about their schooling and education, the war front, after their deaths. The typescript also includes a brief family history about the Radfords with marginalia and bibliographic notes related to the names and places mentioned in the letters."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e9665c32c9c09ed683107e2cce734a59\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains a typescript entitled \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePapers Relevant to the Lives of John Taylor Radford (1838-1864) and William Moseley Radford (1840-1862)\u003c/title\u003e, edited by Rodger Streitmatter, dated April 1981. The document has transcriptions of letters to and from the Radford brothers, which range from topics about their schooling and education, the war front, after their deaths. The typescript also includes a brief family history about the Radfords with marginalia and bibliographic notes related to the names and places mentioned in the letters.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains a typescript entitled Papers Relevant to the Lives of John Taylor Radford (1838-1864) and William Moseley Radford (1840-1862), edited by Rodger Streitmatter, dated April 1981. The document has transcriptions of letters to and from the Radford brothers, which range from topics about their schooling and education, the war front, after their deaths. The typescript also includes a brief family history about the Radfords with marginalia and bibliographic notes related to the names and places mentioned in the letters."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Streitmatter, Rodger","Radford, John Taylor, 1838-1864","Radford, William Moseley, 1840-1862"],"names_coll_ssim":["Radford, John Taylor, 1838-1864","Radford, William Moseley, 1840-1862"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Streitmatter, Rodger","Radford, John Taylor, 1838-1864","Radford, William Moseley, 1840-1862"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:49:11.469Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3598","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3598","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3598","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3598","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3598.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Papers Relevant to the Lives of John Taylor Radford (1838-1864) and William Moseley Radford (1840-1862) Typescript","title_ssm":["Papers Relevant to the Lives of John Taylor Radford (1838-1864) and William Moseley Radford (1840-1862) Typescript"],"title_tesim":["Papers Relevant to the Lives of John Taylor Radford (1838-1864) and William Moseley Radford (1840-1862) Typescript"],"unitdate_ssm":["1981-04"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1981-04"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1981"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers Relevant to the Lives of John Taylor Radford (1838-1864) and William Moseley Radford (1840-1862) Typescript, 1981"],"text":["Papers Relevant to the Lives of John Taylor Radford (1838-1864) and William Moseley Radford (1840-1862) Typescript, 1981","Ms.2022.006","/repositories/2/resources/3598","Montgomery County (Va.)","Radford (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental Histories","Correspondence","The collection is open for research.","Rodger Streitmatter is a Professor Emeritus at the School of Communication at American University in Washington, D.C. A cultural historican, he explores how the media influences the public. He has written over nine books and specializes in History of alternative media; sex and the media; gay and lesbian journalism; journalism history; and African American women journalists.","John Taylor Radford (1838-1864) was the first son of John Blair Radford and Elizabeth Campbell Taylor, born on July 4, 1838. He went to private school for his education, eventually graduating with a law degree from the University of Virginia in 1857. He joined Company K of the 24th Virginia Regiment of Volunteers in 1861, eventually serving under Brigadier General John McCausland as Lieutenant Colonel. He passed away in battle in 1864 at the age of 26 and is buried in the family cemetery in Radford.","William Moseley Radford (1840-1862)  was the second son of John Blair Radford and Elizabeth Campbell Taylor, born on August 12, 1840. He went to private school for his education, eventually graduating with a bachelor of arts from the University of Virginia in 1857. He helped organize the Pulaski Boys, the 24th Virginia Regiment of Volunteers in 1861. He served under Brigadier General Jubal A. Early as First Lieutenant and eventually second in command of the unit. He died at the battle of Williamsburg at the age of 21 and is buried in the family cemetery in Radford.","Sources\n      \"Faculty Profile: Rodger Streitmatter\" entry, American University Washington, D.C., https://www.american.edu/soc/faculty/rstreit.cfm\n      \"Radford, John T.\" entry, National Park Services's Civil War Database, https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=43ABA7C5-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A\n      \"Radford, William M.\" entry, National Park Services's Civil War Database, https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=51ABA7C5-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A","The guide to the Papers Relevant to the Lives of John Taylor Radford (1838-1864) and William Moseley Radford (1840-1862) Typescript by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Papers Relevant to the Lives of John Taylor Radford (1838-1864) and William Moseley Radford (1840-1862) Typescript was completed in April 2022.","This collection contains a typescript entitled Papers Relevant to the Lives of John Taylor Radford (1838-1864) and William Moseley Radford (1840-1862), edited by Rodger Streitmatter, The American University, Washington, D.C., and dated April 1981. The document has transcriptions of letters to and from the Radford brothers, which range from topics about their schooling and education, the war front, after their deaths. The typescript also includes a brief family history about the Radfords with marginalia and bibliographic notes related to the names and places mentioned in the letters.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains a typescript entitled Papers Relevant to the Lives of John Taylor Radford (1838-1864) and William Moseley Radford (1840-1862), edited by Rodger Streitmatter, dated April 1981. The document has transcriptions of letters to and from the Radford brothers, which range from topics about their schooling and education, the war front, after their deaths. The typescript also includes a brief family history about the Radfords with marginalia and bibliographic notes related to the names and places mentioned in the letters.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Streitmatter, Rodger","Radford, John Taylor, 1838-1864","Radford, William Moseley, 1840-1862","The materials in this collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers Relevant to the Lives of John Taylor Radford (1838-1864) and William Moseley Radford (1840-1862) Typescript, 1981"],"collection_ssim":["Papers Relevant to the Lives of John Taylor Radford (1838-1864) and William Moseley Radford (1840-1862) Typescript, 1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2022.006","/repositories/2/resources/3598"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2022.006","/repositories/2/resources/3598"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.)","Radford (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.)","Radford (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.)","Radford (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Streitmatter, Rodger"],"creator_ssim":["Streitmatter, Rodger"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Streitmatter, Rodger","Radford, John Taylor, 1838-1864","Radford, William Moseley, 1840-1862"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Streitmatter, Rodger","Radford, John Taylor, 1838-1864","Radford, William Moseley, 1840-1862","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection acquired by Special Collections and University Archives prior 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental Histories","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental Histories","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1981],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRodger Streitmatter is a Professor Emeritus at the School of Communication at American University in Washington, D.C. A cultural historican, he explores how the media influences the public. He has written over nine books and specializes in History of alternative media; sex and the media; gay and lesbian journalism; journalism history; and African American women journalists. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Taylor Radford (1838-1864) was the first son of John Blair Radford and Elizabeth Campbell Taylor, born on July 4, 1838. He went to private school for his education, eventually graduating with a law degree from the University of Virginia in 1857. He joined Company K of the 24th Virginia Regiment of Volunteers in 1861, eventually serving under Brigadier General John McCausland as Lieutenant Colonel. He passed away in battle in 1864 at the age of 26 and is buried in the family cemetery in Radford.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Moseley Radford (1840-1862)  was the second son of John Blair Radford and Elizabeth Campbell Taylor, born on August 12, 1840. He went to private school for his education, eventually graduating with a bachelor of arts from the University of Virginia in 1857. He helped organize the Pulaski Boys, the 24th Virginia Regiment of Volunteers in 1861. He served under Brigadier General Jubal A. Early as First Lieutenant and eventually second in command of the unit. He died at the battle of Williamsburg at the age of 21 and is buried in the family cemetery in Radford.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSources\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\"Faculty Profile: Rodger Streitmatter\" entry, American University Washington, D.C., \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.american.edu/soc/faculty/rstreit.cfm\"\u003ehttps://www.american.edu/soc/faculty/rstreit.cfm\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\"Radford, John T.\" entry, National Park Services's Civil War Database, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=43ABA7C5-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A\"\u003ehttps://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=43ABA7C5-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\"Radford, William M.\" entry, National Park Services's Civil War Database, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=51ABA7C5-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A\"\u003ehttps://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=51ABA7C5-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rodger Streitmatter is a Professor Emeritus at the School of Communication at American University in Washington, D.C. A cultural historican, he explores how the media influences the public. He has written over nine books and specializes in History of alternative media; sex and the media; gay and lesbian journalism; journalism history; and African American women journalists.","John Taylor Radford (1838-1864) was the first son of John Blair Radford and Elizabeth Campbell Taylor, born on July 4, 1838. He went to private school for his education, eventually graduating with a law degree from the University of Virginia in 1857. He joined Company K of the 24th Virginia Regiment of Volunteers in 1861, eventually serving under Brigadier General John McCausland as Lieutenant Colonel. He passed away in battle in 1864 at the age of 26 and is buried in the family cemetery in Radford.","William Moseley Radford (1840-1862)  was the second son of John Blair Radford and Elizabeth Campbell Taylor, born on August 12, 1840. He went to private school for his education, eventually graduating with a bachelor of arts from the University of Virginia in 1857. He helped organize the Pulaski Boys, the 24th Virginia Regiment of Volunteers in 1861. He served under Brigadier General Jubal A. Early as First Lieutenant and eventually second in command of the unit. He died at the battle of Williamsburg at the age of 21 and is buried in the family cemetery in Radford.","Sources\n      \"Faculty Profile: Rodger Streitmatter\" entry, American University Washington, D.C., https://www.american.edu/soc/faculty/rstreit.cfm\n      \"Radford, John T.\" entry, National Park Services's Civil War Database, https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=43ABA7C5-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A\n      \"Radford, William M.\" entry, National Park Services's Civil War Database, https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=51ABA7C5-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePapers Relevant to the Lives of John Taylor Radford (1838-1864) and William Moseley Radford (1840-1862)\u003c/title\u003e Typescript by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Papers Relevant to the Lives of John Taylor Radford (1838-1864) and William Moseley Radford (1840-1862) Typescript by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePapers Relevant to the Lives of John Taylor Radford (1838-1864) and William Moseley Radford (1840-1862)\u003c/title\u003e Typescript, Ms2022-006, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Papers Relevant to the Lives of John Taylor Radford (1838-1864) and William Moseley Radford (1840-1862) Typescript, Ms2022-006, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePapers Relevant to the Lives of John Taylor Radford (1838-1864) and William Moseley Radford (1840-1862)\u003c/title\u003e Typescript was completed in April 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Papers Relevant to the Lives of John Taylor Radford (1838-1864) and William Moseley Radford (1840-1862) Typescript was completed in April 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a typescript entitled \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePapers Relevant to the Lives of John Taylor Radford (1838-1864) and William Moseley Radford (1840-1862)\u003c/title\u003e, edited by Rodger Streitmatter, The American University, Washington, D.C., and dated April 1981. The document has transcriptions of letters to and from the Radford brothers, which range from topics about their schooling and education, the war front, after their deaths. The typescript also includes a brief family history about the Radfords with marginalia and bibliographic notes related to the names and places mentioned in the letters.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a typescript entitled Papers Relevant to the Lives of John Taylor Radford (1838-1864) and William Moseley Radford (1840-1862), edited by Rodger Streitmatter, The American University, Washington, D.C., and dated April 1981. The document has transcriptions of letters to and from the Radford brothers, which range from topics about their schooling and education, the war front, after their deaths. The typescript also includes a brief family history about the Radfords with marginalia and bibliographic notes related to the names and places mentioned in the letters."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e9665c32c9c09ed683107e2cce734a59\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains a typescript entitled \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePapers Relevant to the Lives of John Taylor Radford (1838-1864) and William Moseley Radford (1840-1862)\u003c/title\u003e, edited by Rodger Streitmatter, dated April 1981. The document has transcriptions of letters to and from the Radford brothers, which range from topics about their schooling and education, the war front, after their deaths. The typescript also includes a brief family history about the Radfords with marginalia and bibliographic notes related to the names and places mentioned in the letters.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains a typescript entitled Papers Relevant to the Lives of John Taylor Radford (1838-1864) and William Moseley Radford (1840-1862), edited by Rodger Streitmatter, dated April 1981. The document has transcriptions of letters to and from the Radford brothers, which range from topics about their schooling and education, the war front, after their deaths. The typescript also includes a brief family history about the Radfords with marginalia and bibliographic notes related to the names and places mentioned in the letters."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Streitmatter, Rodger","Radford, John Taylor, 1838-1864","Radford, William Moseley, 1840-1862"],"names_coll_ssim":["Radford, John Taylor, 1838-1864","Radford, William Moseley, 1840-1862"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Streitmatter, Rodger","Radford, John Taylor, 1838-1864","Radford, William Moseley, 1840-1862"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:49:11.469Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3598"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2304","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Robert Creede Taylor Family Reference Collection, 2003/2006","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2304#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection consists of a timeline and copies of documentation about Robert Creede Taylor, a former student at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, and his family during the years 1866 to 1915 gathered by R. C. Taylor's great-grandson.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2304#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2304","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2304","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2304","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2304","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2304.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Taylor, Robert Creede, Family Reference Collection","title_ssm":["Robert Creede Taylor Family Reference Collection"],"title_tesim":["Robert Creede Taylor Family Reference Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["2003-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2003-2006"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2003/2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert Creede Taylor Family Reference Collection, 2003/2006"],"text":["Robert Creede Taylor Family Reference Collection, 2003/2006","Ms.2006.024","Montgomery County (Va.)","Roanoke (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Students and alumni","University History","The colletion is open for research.","Robert Creede Taylor (1866-1915) lived in Montgomery County, Virginia, most of his life. He attended Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (later Virginia Tech) in the 1880s and, thereafter, worked in Roanoke before moving to Christiansburg in 1893. He married Helen May Pelton (1873-1942), and they had three children. Taylor died in 1915 after a long illness and is buried alongside his wife in Sunset Cemetery in Christiansburg.","The Taylors are related to many other Montgomery County and Roanoke families, and these families and their involvement in area organizations are mentioned in the collection.","External Source: \"Robert Creede Taylor\", Findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/55637562/robert-creede-taylor","The guide to the Robert Creede Taylor Family Reference Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Robert Creede Taylor Family Reference Collection was completed in October 2023.","The collection consists of copies of documentation about Robert Creede Taylor and his family during the years 1866 to 1915 gathered by R. C. Taylor's great-grandson Stephen Taylor. The research resulted in an unpublished timeline called \"Robert Creede Taylor of Christiansburg, Va .... A timeline of his life\", additional supporting copied research material, recent research correspondence, and a CD with scans of his great-grandmother's newspaper scrapbook. Photocopied documents are from many sources, including newspapers, historic and recent photographs, census reports, yearbooks, pamphlets, legal papers, land plats, and correspondence.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection consists of a timeline and copies of documentation about Robert Creede Taylor, a former student at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, and his family during the years 1866 to 1915 gathered by R. C. Taylor's great-grandson.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Taylor, Robert Creede, 1866-1915","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert Creede Taylor Family Reference Collection, 2003/2006"],"collection_ssim":["Robert Creede Taylor Family Reference Collection, 2003/2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2006.024"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2006.024"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.)","Roanoke (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.)","Roanoke (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.)","Roanoke (Va.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Taylor, Robert Creede, 1866-1915"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)"],"creators_ssim":["Taylor, Robert Creede, 1866-1915","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Robert Creede Taylor Family Reference Collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in December 2006."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Students and alumni","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Students and alumni","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.8 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.8 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe colletion is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The colletion is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Creede Taylor (1866-1915) lived in Montgomery County, Virginia, most of his life. He attended Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (later Virginia Tech) in the 1880s and, thereafter, worked in Roanoke before moving to Christiansburg in 1893. He married Helen May Pelton (1873-1942), and they had three children. Taylor died in 1915 after a long illness and is buried alongside his wife in Sunset Cemetery in Christiansburg. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Taylors are related to many other Montgomery County and Roanoke families, and these families and their involvement in area organizations are mentioned in the collection. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal Source: \"Robert Creede Taylor\", Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/55637562/robert-creede-taylor\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/55637562/robert-creede-taylor\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert Creede Taylor (1866-1915) lived in Montgomery County, Virginia, most of his life. He attended Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (later Virginia Tech) in the 1880s and, thereafter, worked in Roanoke before moving to Christiansburg in 1893. He married Helen May Pelton (1873-1942), and they had three children. Taylor died in 1915 after a long illness and is buried alongside his wife in Sunset Cemetery in Christiansburg.","The Taylors are related to many other Montgomery County and Roanoke families, and these families and their involvement in area organizations are mentioned in the collection.","External Source: \"Robert Creede Taylor\", Findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/55637562/robert-creede-taylor"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Robert Creede Taylor Family Reference Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Robert Creede Taylor Family Reference Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Robert Creede Taylor Family Reference Collection, 2003-2006, Ms2006-024, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Robert Creede Taylor Family Reference Collection, 2003-2006, Ms2006-024, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Robert Creede Taylor Family Reference Collection was completed in October 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Robert Creede Taylor Family Reference Collection was completed in October 2023."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of copies of documentation about Robert Creede Taylor and his family during the years 1866 to 1915 gathered by R. C. Taylor's great-grandson Stephen Taylor. The research resulted in an unpublished timeline called \"Robert Creede Taylor of Christiansburg, Va .... A timeline of his life\", additional supporting copied research material, recent research correspondence, and a CD with scans of his great-grandmother's newspaper scrapbook. Photocopied documents are from many sources, including newspapers, historic and recent photographs, census reports, yearbooks, pamphlets, legal papers, land plats, and correspondence. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of copies of documentation about Robert Creede Taylor and his family during the years 1866 to 1915 gathered by R. C. Taylor's great-grandson Stephen Taylor. The research resulted in an unpublished timeline called \"Robert Creede Taylor of Christiansburg, Va .... A timeline of his life\", additional supporting copied research material, recent research correspondence, and a CD with scans of his great-grandmother's newspaper scrapbook. Photocopied documents are from many sources, including newspapers, historic and recent photographs, census reports, yearbooks, pamphlets, legal papers, land plats, and correspondence."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_542fb2db0be5f7c546c0da8ef613ae12\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of a timeline and copies of documentation about Robert Creede Taylor, a former student at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, and his family during the years 1866 to 1915 gathered by R. C. Taylor's great-grandson.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of a timeline and copies of documentation about Robert Creede Taylor, a former student at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, and his family during the years 1866 to 1915 gathered by R. C. Taylor's great-grandson."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Taylor, Robert Creede, 1866-1915"],"persname_ssim":["Taylor, Robert Creede, 1866-1915"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Taylor, Robert Creede, 1866-1915"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":18,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:46:42.574Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2304","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2304","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2304","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2304","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2304.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Taylor, Robert Creede, Family Reference Collection","title_ssm":["Robert Creede Taylor Family Reference Collection"],"title_tesim":["Robert Creede Taylor Family Reference Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["2003-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2003-2006"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2003/2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert Creede Taylor Family Reference Collection, 2003/2006"],"text":["Robert Creede Taylor Family Reference Collection, 2003/2006","Ms.2006.024","Montgomery County (Va.)","Roanoke (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Students and alumni","University History","The colletion is open for research.","Robert Creede Taylor (1866-1915) lived in Montgomery County, Virginia, most of his life. He attended Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (later Virginia Tech) in the 1880s and, thereafter, worked in Roanoke before moving to Christiansburg in 1893. He married Helen May Pelton (1873-1942), and they had three children. Taylor died in 1915 after a long illness and is buried alongside his wife in Sunset Cemetery in Christiansburg.","The Taylors are related to many other Montgomery County and Roanoke families, and these families and their involvement in area organizations are mentioned in the collection.","External Source: \"Robert Creede Taylor\", Findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/55637562/robert-creede-taylor","The guide to the Robert Creede Taylor Family Reference Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Robert Creede Taylor Family Reference Collection was completed in October 2023.","The collection consists of copies of documentation about Robert Creede Taylor and his family during the years 1866 to 1915 gathered by R. C. Taylor's great-grandson Stephen Taylor. The research resulted in an unpublished timeline called \"Robert Creede Taylor of Christiansburg, Va .... A timeline of his life\", additional supporting copied research material, recent research correspondence, and a CD with scans of his great-grandmother's newspaper scrapbook. Photocopied documents are from many sources, including newspapers, historic and recent photographs, census reports, yearbooks, pamphlets, legal papers, land plats, and correspondence.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection consists of a timeline and copies of documentation about Robert Creede Taylor, a former student at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, and his family during the years 1866 to 1915 gathered by R. C. Taylor's great-grandson.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Taylor, Robert Creede, 1866-1915","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert Creede Taylor Family Reference Collection, 2003/2006"],"collection_ssim":["Robert Creede Taylor Family Reference Collection, 2003/2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2006.024"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2006.024"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.)","Roanoke (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.)","Roanoke (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.)","Roanoke (Va.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Taylor, Robert Creede, 1866-1915"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)"],"creators_ssim":["Taylor, Robert Creede, 1866-1915","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Robert Creede Taylor Family Reference Collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in December 2006."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Students and alumni","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Students and alumni","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.8 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.8 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe colletion is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The colletion is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Creede Taylor (1866-1915) lived in Montgomery County, Virginia, most of his life. He attended Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (later Virginia Tech) in the 1880s and, thereafter, worked in Roanoke before moving to Christiansburg in 1893. He married Helen May Pelton (1873-1942), and they had three children. Taylor died in 1915 after a long illness and is buried alongside his wife in Sunset Cemetery in Christiansburg. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Taylors are related to many other Montgomery County and Roanoke families, and these families and their involvement in area organizations are mentioned in the collection. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal Source: \"Robert Creede Taylor\", Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/55637562/robert-creede-taylor\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/55637562/robert-creede-taylor\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert Creede Taylor (1866-1915) lived in Montgomery County, Virginia, most of his life. He attended Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (later Virginia Tech) in the 1880s and, thereafter, worked in Roanoke before moving to Christiansburg in 1893. He married Helen May Pelton (1873-1942), and they had three children. Taylor died in 1915 after a long illness and is buried alongside his wife in Sunset Cemetery in Christiansburg.","The Taylors are related to many other Montgomery County and Roanoke families, and these families and their involvement in area organizations are mentioned in the collection.","External Source: \"Robert Creede Taylor\", Findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/55637562/robert-creede-taylor"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Robert Creede Taylor Family Reference Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Robert Creede Taylor Family Reference Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Robert Creede Taylor Family Reference Collection, 2003-2006, Ms2006-024, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Robert Creede Taylor Family Reference Collection, 2003-2006, Ms2006-024, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Robert Creede Taylor Family Reference Collection was completed in October 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Robert Creede Taylor Family Reference Collection was completed in October 2023."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of copies of documentation about Robert Creede Taylor and his family during the years 1866 to 1915 gathered by R. C. Taylor's great-grandson Stephen Taylor. The research resulted in an unpublished timeline called \"Robert Creede Taylor of Christiansburg, Va .... A timeline of his life\", additional supporting copied research material, recent research correspondence, and a CD with scans of his great-grandmother's newspaper scrapbook. Photocopied documents are from many sources, including newspapers, historic and recent photographs, census reports, yearbooks, pamphlets, legal papers, land plats, and correspondence. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of copies of documentation about Robert Creede Taylor and his family during the years 1866 to 1915 gathered by R. C. Taylor's great-grandson Stephen Taylor. The research resulted in an unpublished timeline called \"Robert Creede Taylor of Christiansburg, Va .... A timeline of his life\", additional supporting copied research material, recent research correspondence, and a CD with scans of his great-grandmother's newspaper scrapbook. Photocopied documents are from many sources, including newspapers, historic and recent photographs, census reports, yearbooks, pamphlets, legal papers, land plats, and correspondence."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_542fb2db0be5f7c546c0da8ef613ae12\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of a timeline and copies of documentation about Robert Creede Taylor, a former student at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, and his family during the years 1866 to 1915 gathered by R. C. Taylor's great-grandson.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of a timeline and copies of documentation about Robert Creede Taylor, a former student at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, and his family during the years 1866 to 1915 gathered by R. C. Taylor's great-grandson."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Taylor, Robert Creede, 1866-1915"],"persname_ssim":["Taylor, Robert Creede, 1866-1915"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Taylor, Robert Creede, 1866-1915"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":18,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:46:42.574Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2304"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1501","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Ruth White Fisher Scrapbook, 1966/1978","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1501#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection includes a scrapbook compiled by Blacksburg, Virginia artist Ruth White Fisher, relating to her series of paintings titled \"The Evolution of Creativity,\" donated to Virginia Tech. It includes photographs, correspondence, newspaper clippings, and ephemera about the paintings and the donation ceremony.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1501#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1501","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1501","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1501","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1501","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1501.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Fisher, Ruth White, Scrapbook","title_ssm":["Ruth White Fisher Scrapbook"],"title_tesim":["Ruth White Fisher Scrapbook"],"unitdate_ssm":["1966-1978"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1966-1978"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1966/1978"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ruth White Fisher Scrapbook, 1966/1978"],"text":["Ruth White Fisher Scrapbook, 1966/1978","Ms.1987.058","Blacksburg (Va.)","Montgomery County (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Students and alumni","University History","Women -- History","The collection is open for research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","Ruth White Fisher, daughter of Flora White, was born in Madison County, Ohio in 1894. A childhood victim of beriberi, Fisher developed an early interest in nutrition and earned a bachelor's degree in the subject from The Ohio State University in 1922. That same year, she married Robert Anderson Fisher, a professor of chemical engineering, and worked as a nutritionist until 1936, when the Fishers moved to Blacksburg, Virginia, where Robert Fisher had joined the faculty of Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Meanwhile, Ruth Fisher continued to study nutrition, earning a master's degree in dairy husbandry and home economics at Virginia Tech in 1940. Her thesis was entitled \"The Influence of the Ration of the Cow on Vitamin C Content of Milk.\" The following year, Ruth Fisher temporarily left Blacksburg to be near her husband, who was on military leave elsewhere.","Later returning to Blacksburg, Ruth White Fisher became an active member of several Blacksburg clubs and organizations, including the Blacksburg Regional Art Association; Blacksburg Branch, American Association of University Women; Blacksburg Women's Club; Southside Garden Club; Blacksburg Council of Garden Clubs (of which she served as president in 1950); Blacksburg Community Federation; and the Daughters of the American Revolution. She served as an officer in many of these organizations and was also a member of Blacksburg Presbyterian Church.","Fisher maintained an interest in art throughout her life, studying art at the Columbus School of Art and privately with a number of Virginia Tech's professors of art. In addition to creating her own paintings, she promoted the works of others. With local painter Vance Miller, Fisher established the Palette Gallery, the first art gallery in southwestern Virginia.","In 1966, Fisher donated to Virginia Tech's Department of Chemical Engineering a set of five paintings--her own creations--entitled \"The Evolution of Creativity.\"","Ruth White Fisher died in 1984 and was buried in Madison County, Ohio.","The guide to the Ruth White Fisher Scrapbook by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing of the Ruth White Fisher Scrapbook commenced and was completed in November, 2018.","This collection consists of a single scrapbook from artist Ruth White Fisher, regarding her series of paintings titled \"The Evolution of Creativity,\" presented to Virginia Tech. The scrapbook contains multiple images of the five paintings, together with the text of their individual captions, and a brief essay by Fisher, explaining the project. Also included are correspondence, newspaper clippings, and ephemera relating to the ceremony marking the donation of the paintings.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes a scrapbook compiled by Blacksburg, Virginia artist Ruth White Fisher, relating to her series of paintings titled \"The Evolution of Creativity,\" donated to Virginia Tech. It includes photographs, correspondence, newspaper clippings, and ephemera about the paintings and the donation ceremony.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Ruth White Fisher Scrapbook, 1966/1978"],"collection_ssim":["Ruth White Fisher Scrapbook, 1966/1978"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1987.058"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1987.058"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Montgomery County (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Montgomery County (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Montgomery County (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Ruth White Fisher Scrapbook was acquired by Special Collections prior to 1988."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Students and alumni","University History","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Students and alumni","University History","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/367\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRuth White Fisher, daughter of Flora White, was born in Madison County, Ohio in 1894. A childhood victim of beriberi, Fisher developed an early interest in nutrition and earned a bachelor's degree in the subject from The Ohio State University in 1922. That same year, she married Robert Anderson Fisher, a professor of chemical engineering, and worked as a nutritionist until 1936, when the Fishers moved to Blacksburg, Virginia, where Robert Fisher had joined the faculty of Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Meanwhile, Ruth Fisher continued to study nutrition, earning a master's degree in dairy husbandry and home economics at Virginia Tech in 1940. Her thesis was entitled \"The Influence of the Ration of the Cow on Vitamin C Content of Milk.\" The following year, Ruth Fisher temporarily left Blacksburg to be near her husband, who was on military leave elsewhere. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLater returning to Blacksburg, Ruth White Fisher became an active member of several Blacksburg clubs and organizations, including the Blacksburg Regional Art Association; Blacksburg Branch, American Association of University Women; Blacksburg Women's Club; Southside Garden Club; Blacksburg Council of Garden Clubs (of which she served as president in 1950); Blacksburg Community Federation; and the Daughters of the American Revolution. She served as an officer in many of these organizations and was also a member of Blacksburg Presbyterian Church. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFisher maintained an interest in art throughout her life, studying art at the Columbus School of Art and privately with a number of Virginia Tech's professors of art. In addition to creating her own paintings, she promoted the works of others. With local painter Vance Miller, Fisher established the Palette Gallery, the first art gallery in southwestern Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1966, Fisher donated to Virginia Tech's Department of Chemical Engineering a set of five paintings--her own creations--entitled \"The Evolution of Creativity.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRuth White Fisher died in 1984 and was buried in Madison County, Ohio.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ruth White Fisher, daughter of Flora White, was born in Madison County, Ohio in 1894. A childhood victim of beriberi, Fisher developed an early interest in nutrition and earned a bachelor's degree in the subject from The Ohio State University in 1922. That same year, she married Robert Anderson Fisher, a professor of chemical engineering, and worked as a nutritionist until 1936, when the Fishers moved to Blacksburg, Virginia, where Robert Fisher had joined the faculty of Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Meanwhile, Ruth Fisher continued to study nutrition, earning a master's degree in dairy husbandry and home economics at Virginia Tech in 1940. Her thesis was entitled \"The Influence of the Ration of the Cow on Vitamin C Content of Milk.\" The following year, Ruth Fisher temporarily left Blacksburg to be near her husband, who was on military leave elsewhere.","Later returning to Blacksburg, Ruth White Fisher became an active member of several Blacksburg clubs and organizations, including the Blacksburg Regional Art Association; Blacksburg Branch, American Association of University Women; Blacksburg Women's Club; Southside Garden Club; Blacksburg Council of Garden Clubs (of which she served as president in 1950); Blacksburg Community Federation; and the Daughters of the American Revolution. She served as an officer in many of these organizations and was also a member of Blacksburg Presbyterian Church.","Fisher maintained an interest in art throughout her life, studying art at the Columbus School of Art and privately with a number of Virginia Tech's professors of art. In addition to creating her own paintings, she promoted the works of others. With local painter Vance Miller, Fisher established the Palette Gallery, the first art gallery in southwestern Virginia.","In 1966, Fisher donated to Virginia Tech's Department of Chemical Engineering a set of five paintings--her own creations--entitled \"The Evolution of Creativity.\"","Ruth White Fisher died in 1984 and was buried in Madison County, Ohio."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Ruth White Fisher Scrapbook by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Ruth White Fisher Scrapbook by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Ruth White Fisher Scrapbook, Ms1987-058, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Ruth White Fisher Scrapbook, Ms1987-058, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing of the Ruth White Fisher Scrapbook commenced and was completed in November, 2018.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing of the Ruth White Fisher Scrapbook commenced and was completed in November, 2018."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of a single scrapbook from artist Ruth White Fisher, regarding her series of paintings titled \"The Evolution of Creativity,\" presented to Virginia Tech. The scrapbook contains multiple images of the five paintings, together with the text of their individual captions, and a brief essay by Fisher, explaining the project. Also included are correspondence, newspaper clippings, and ephemera relating to the ceremony marking the donation of the paintings.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of a single scrapbook from artist Ruth White Fisher, regarding her series of paintings titled \"The Evolution of Creativity,\" presented to Virginia Tech. The scrapbook contains multiple images of the five paintings, together with the text of their individual captions, and a brief essay by Fisher, explaining the project. Also included are correspondence, newspaper clippings, and ephemera relating to the ceremony marking the donation of the paintings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_58fc322665ad5fc3011db01b8e1730cd\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes a scrapbook compiled by Blacksburg, Virginia artist Ruth White Fisher, relating to her series of paintings titled \"The Evolution of Creativity,\" donated to Virginia Tech. It includes photographs, correspondence, newspaper clippings, and ephemera about the paintings and the donation ceremony.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes a scrapbook compiled by Blacksburg, Virginia artist Ruth White Fisher, relating to her series of paintings titled \"The Evolution of Creativity,\" donated to Virginia Tech. It includes photographs, correspondence, newspaper clippings, and ephemera about the paintings and the donation ceremony."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:45:40.112Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1501","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1501","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1501","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1501","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1501.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Fisher, Ruth White, Scrapbook","title_ssm":["Ruth White Fisher Scrapbook"],"title_tesim":["Ruth White Fisher Scrapbook"],"unitdate_ssm":["1966-1978"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1966-1978"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1966/1978"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ruth White Fisher Scrapbook, 1966/1978"],"text":["Ruth White Fisher Scrapbook, 1966/1978","Ms.1987.058","Blacksburg (Va.)","Montgomery County (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Students and alumni","University History","Women -- History","The collection is open for research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","Ruth White Fisher, daughter of Flora White, was born in Madison County, Ohio in 1894. A childhood victim of beriberi, Fisher developed an early interest in nutrition and earned a bachelor's degree in the subject from The Ohio State University in 1922. That same year, she married Robert Anderson Fisher, a professor of chemical engineering, and worked as a nutritionist until 1936, when the Fishers moved to Blacksburg, Virginia, where Robert Fisher had joined the faculty of Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Meanwhile, Ruth Fisher continued to study nutrition, earning a master's degree in dairy husbandry and home economics at Virginia Tech in 1940. Her thesis was entitled \"The Influence of the Ration of the Cow on Vitamin C Content of Milk.\" The following year, Ruth Fisher temporarily left Blacksburg to be near her husband, who was on military leave elsewhere.","Later returning to Blacksburg, Ruth White Fisher became an active member of several Blacksburg clubs and organizations, including the Blacksburg Regional Art Association; Blacksburg Branch, American Association of University Women; Blacksburg Women's Club; Southside Garden Club; Blacksburg Council of Garden Clubs (of which she served as president in 1950); Blacksburg Community Federation; and the Daughters of the American Revolution. She served as an officer in many of these organizations and was also a member of Blacksburg Presbyterian Church.","Fisher maintained an interest in art throughout her life, studying art at the Columbus School of Art and privately with a number of Virginia Tech's professors of art. In addition to creating her own paintings, she promoted the works of others. With local painter Vance Miller, Fisher established the Palette Gallery, the first art gallery in southwestern Virginia.","In 1966, Fisher donated to Virginia Tech's Department of Chemical Engineering a set of five paintings--her own creations--entitled \"The Evolution of Creativity.\"","Ruth White Fisher died in 1984 and was buried in Madison County, Ohio.","The guide to the Ruth White Fisher Scrapbook by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing of the Ruth White Fisher Scrapbook commenced and was completed in November, 2018.","This collection consists of a single scrapbook from artist Ruth White Fisher, regarding her series of paintings titled \"The Evolution of Creativity,\" presented to Virginia Tech. The scrapbook contains multiple images of the five paintings, together with the text of their individual captions, and a brief essay by Fisher, explaining the project. Also included are correspondence, newspaper clippings, and ephemera relating to the ceremony marking the donation of the paintings.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes a scrapbook compiled by Blacksburg, Virginia artist Ruth White Fisher, relating to her series of paintings titled \"The Evolution of Creativity,\" donated to Virginia Tech. It includes photographs, correspondence, newspaper clippings, and ephemera about the paintings and the donation ceremony.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Ruth White Fisher Scrapbook, 1966/1978"],"collection_ssim":["Ruth White Fisher Scrapbook, 1966/1978"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1987.058"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1987.058"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Montgomery County (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Montgomery County (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Montgomery County (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Ruth White Fisher Scrapbook was acquired by Special Collections prior to 1988."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Students and alumni","University History","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Students and alumni","University History","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/367\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRuth White Fisher, daughter of Flora White, was born in Madison County, Ohio in 1894. A childhood victim of beriberi, Fisher developed an early interest in nutrition and earned a bachelor's degree in the subject from The Ohio State University in 1922. That same year, she married Robert Anderson Fisher, a professor of chemical engineering, and worked as a nutritionist until 1936, when the Fishers moved to Blacksburg, Virginia, where Robert Fisher had joined the faculty of Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Meanwhile, Ruth Fisher continued to study nutrition, earning a master's degree in dairy husbandry and home economics at Virginia Tech in 1940. Her thesis was entitled \"The Influence of the Ration of the Cow on Vitamin C Content of Milk.\" The following year, Ruth Fisher temporarily left Blacksburg to be near her husband, who was on military leave elsewhere. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLater returning to Blacksburg, Ruth White Fisher became an active member of several Blacksburg clubs and organizations, including the Blacksburg Regional Art Association; Blacksburg Branch, American Association of University Women; Blacksburg Women's Club; Southside Garden Club; Blacksburg Council of Garden Clubs (of which she served as president in 1950); Blacksburg Community Federation; and the Daughters of the American Revolution. She served as an officer in many of these organizations and was also a member of Blacksburg Presbyterian Church. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFisher maintained an interest in art throughout her life, studying art at the Columbus School of Art and privately with a number of Virginia Tech's professors of art. In addition to creating her own paintings, she promoted the works of others. With local painter Vance Miller, Fisher established the Palette Gallery, the first art gallery in southwestern Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1966, Fisher donated to Virginia Tech's Department of Chemical Engineering a set of five paintings--her own creations--entitled \"The Evolution of Creativity.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRuth White Fisher died in 1984 and was buried in Madison County, Ohio.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ruth White Fisher, daughter of Flora White, was born in Madison County, Ohio in 1894. A childhood victim of beriberi, Fisher developed an early interest in nutrition and earned a bachelor's degree in the subject from The Ohio State University in 1922. That same year, she married Robert Anderson Fisher, a professor of chemical engineering, and worked as a nutritionist until 1936, when the Fishers moved to Blacksburg, Virginia, where Robert Fisher had joined the faculty of Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Meanwhile, Ruth Fisher continued to study nutrition, earning a master's degree in dairy husbandry and home economics at Virginia Tech in 1940. Her thesis was entitled \"The Influence of the Ration of the Cow on Vitamin C Content of Milk.\" The following year, Ruth Fisher temporarily left Blacksburg to be near her husband, who was on military leave elsewhere.","Later returning to Blacksburg, Ruth White Fisher became an active member of several Blacksburg clubs and organizations, including the Blacksburg Regional Art Association; Blacksburg Branch, American Association of University Women; Blacksburg Women's Club; Southside Garden Club; Blacksburg Council of Garden Clubs (of which she served as president in 1950); Blacksburg Community Federation; and the Daughters of the American Revolution. She served as an officer in many of these organizations and was also a member of Blacksburg Presbyterian Church.","Fisher maintained an interest in art throughout her life, studying art at the Columbus School of Art and privately with a number of Virginia Tech's professors of art. In addition to creating her own paintings, she promoted the works of others. With local painter Vance Miller, Fisher established the Palette Gallery, the first art gallery in southwestern Virginia.","In 1966, Fisher donated to Virginia Tech's Department of Chemical Engineering a set of five paintings--her own creations--entitled \"The Evolution of Creativity.\"","Ruth White Fisher died in 1984 and was buried in Madison County, Ohio."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Ruth White Fisher Scrapbook by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Ruth White Fisher Scrapbook by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Ruth White Fisher Scrapbook, Ms1987-058, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Ruth White Fisher Scrapbook, Ms1987-058, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing of the Ruth White Fisher Scrapbook commenced and was completed in November, 2018.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing of the Ruth White Fisher Scrapbook commenced and was completed in November, 2018."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of a single scrapbook from artist Ruth White Fisher, regarding her series of paintings titled \"The Evolution of Creativity,\" presented to Virginia Tech. The scrapbook contains multiple images of the five paintings, together with the text of their individual captions, and a brief essay by Fisher, explaining the project. Also included are correspondence, newspaper clippings, and ephemera relating to the ceremony marking the donation of the paintings.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of a single scrapbook from artist Ruth White Fisher, regarding her series of paintings titled \"The Evolution of Creativity,\" presented to Virginia Tech. The scrapbook contains multiple images of the five paintings, together with the text of their individual captions, and a brief essay by Fisher, explaining the project. Also included are correspondence, newspaper clippings, and ephemera relating to the ceremony marking the donation of the paintings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_58fc322665ad5fc3011db01b8e1730cd\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes a scrapbook compiled by Blacksburg, Virginia artist Ruth White Fisher, relating to her series of paintings titled \"The Evolution of Creativity,\" donated to Virginia Tech. It includes photographs, correspondence, newspaper clippings, and ephemera about the paintings and the donation ceremony.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes a scrapbook compiled by Blacksburg, Virginia artist Ruth White Fisher, relating to her series of paintings titled \"The Evolution of Creativity,\" donated to Virginia Tech. It includes photographs, correspondence, newspaper clippings, and ephemera about the paintings and the donation ceremony."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:45:40.112Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1501"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2341","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries, 2007/2010","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2341#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries consists mainly of condolence items received by the university in the wake of April 16, 2007 in which 32 faculty and students were killed. The subseries organization is by type of item. The bulk of materials were received in the first few months following April 16, 2007. There also is a very small series with items specifically sent to or relating to those killed, which is organized alphabetically by name.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2341#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2341","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2341","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2341","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2341","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2341.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries","title_ssm":["Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries"],"unitdate_ssm":["2007-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2007-2010"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2007/2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries, 2007/2010"],"text":["Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries, 2007/2010","Ms.2008.020","/repositories/2/resources/2341","Blacksburg (Va.)","Montgomery County (Va.)","April 16, 2007 shootings","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","University Archives","University History","Virginia Tech Shootings, Blacksburg, Va., 2007","The collection is open for research.","Over 7,000 digital images of selected items in this collection are available through the online Virginia Tech April 16, 2007, Condolence Archives of the University Libraries at VTechWorks. Some items in the digital Condolence Archives do not have a physical representation.","There are also two digital exhibits online, Unknown Origin: Anonymous gifts in the April 16, 2007 Condolence Archives and Communities of Caring: Community expressions of support in response to the events of April 16, 2007.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","The collection is arranged in the following series:","Series I. Condolence Materials, 2007-2010. This series was arranged in 12 subseries. The items were arranged according to the person or organization who donated the materials. Within these groupings, the items were further categorized alphabetically.","Subseries 1. Banners, pp. 1-62.","This subseries contains banners received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. Banners were defined as items that could be rolled or folded. Some banners were made of cloth or vinyl. Many of the banners were signed and/or included messages. In some cases, the finding aid includes notes about the content of these messages. An effort was made to note any instances in which the names of any of the 32 victims appeared on the banners.","Subseries 2. Posters, pp. 63-92.","This subseries contains posters received by Virginia Tech following the events that occurred on campus on April 16, 2007. Many of the posters were signed and/or included messages. In some cases, the finding aid includes notes about the content of these messages. An effort was made to note any instances in which the names of any of the 32 victims appeared on the posters.","Subseries 3. Books of Condolences, pp. 93-113.","This subseries contains books of condolences received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. Although gathered under the broad term of books of condolences, the items in this series appear in a wide array of formats and sizes. While a number of the materials take the form of traditional books of condolences, most are of a more informal, impromptu nature. Many of the items in this subseries contain messages from people who gathered at memorial ceremonies throughout the United States and the world.","Other books had simply been put in public places to receive the names and messages of passersby before being sent to Virginia Tech. In addition to names and messages, many of the items in this series include photographs, original artwork, and poetry.","Subseries 4. Sound Materials: Audio CD, Sound Cassettes, Sheet Music, and Song Lyrics, pp. 114-125.","This subseries contains various sound materials such as audio CDs, audio cassettes, sheet music, and song lyrics received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. There is also some overlap between this subseries and Subseries 5.","This subseries was arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the item.","Subseries 5. Videos, DVDs, CDs, and Slideshows, pp. 126-133.","This subseries contains materials that have visual content, including videos, DVDs, CDs, and slideshows that were received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. There is also some overlap between this subseries and Subseries 4.","This subseries was arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the item.","Subseries 6. Correspondence, pp. 134-292.","Following the events of April 16, 2007, Virginia Tech received cards and letters of condolence from organizations and individuals across the United States and internationally. A majority of the correspondence appears in standard greeting card format, in letters, and in oversize cards. Some contain messages from several individuals. Many of these cards were handmade, and some senders enclosed newspaper clippings or religious literature. Many cards and letters feature artwork, especially items sent from children. Other significant materials include official letters from international embassies and governments.","In general, all of the cards and letters were organized according to the sender; domestic and international correspondence remains separated. The items were arranged according to the nature of the creator from which they were received. Within these groupings, the items were further categorized alphabetically. Specifically, the Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures of Virginia Tech received many condolence artifacts, including correspondence and floral arrangements; these items were arranged separately. While a substantial portion of condolences were sent directly to Virginia Tech or one of its departments, some correspondence was sent to the Blacksburg and Virginia Tech police departments. Many of these cards came from fellow police departments, EMTs, fire departments, and other public service agencies; these items were arranged separately.","Subseries 7. Photographs and Digital Images, pp. 293-328.","This subseries contains photographs and digital images sent to Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. Groups and individuals are pictured, for example, wearing Virginia Tech colors, holding a memorial service, or raising money for the Hokie Spirit Fund. Other subseries may include photographs.","This subseries was arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the item.","Subseries 8. Textiles, Memorabilia, Artwork, and Handcrafted Items, pp. 329-381.","This subseries includes a wide variety of items sent to Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. The subseries includes items such as quilts, drawings, paintings, a car hood, sports memorabilia, U.S. flags flown at various places in honor of the victims, t-shirts, and a life preserver.","Subseries 9. Poetry, pp. 382-412.","This subseries consists of poems composed or sent by individuals from across the United States. Some organizations sending poetry include schools, churches, colleges, and universities. Anonymous poems are also included.","This subseries was arranged into two groups: poetry sent by organizations or groups and poetry sent by individuals. Each group was alphabetized by the name of the organization or individual.","Subseries 10. Resolutions, Proclamations, Declarations, Bills, and Other Legislation, pp. 413-422.","This subseries consists of official resolutions and proclamations passed by the governing bodies for colleges and universities, organizations, and state and local governments. Additional correspondence accompanies some of the resolutions.","Resolutions were arranged in alphabetical order by organization name, with oversized items in separate boxes.","Subseries 11. Books, pp. 423-425.","This subseries consists of books and booklets received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. Subjects of the books include handling grief and grieving or are offered as possible sources of consolation.","Books were arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the item.","Subseries 12. Sample Collection of Materials Received by Individual Families of Victims, pp. 426-431.","This subseries includes materials sent to the family of an individual victim. The material in the subseries, although anonymous, represents the cross section of gifts and items given to the families and the University community. The subseries contains music and DVD recordings of songs written for or performed on behalf of the victims, as well as recordings of memorial events on campus. There are cards, poetry, and books of condolences from schools, universities, religious organizations, and individuals. Memorabilia includes a flag flown at the United States Capitol, a knitted prayer shawl, original artwork from an alumna, and a candle burned at a New York University vigil. The subseries also contains publications and programs from memorial events on the Virginia Tech campus.","The subseries was arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the material.","Series II. Individual Series, pp. 432-433.","This very small series contains items either sent to or specifically relating to the individuals who were killed on April 16, 2007.","The series was arranged alphabetically. A separate box for Seung-Hui Cho is placed at the end.","Please note: The Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries DOES NOT contain any official documents. Official documents available to the public may be viewed at dedicated computers in Newman Library, Virginia Tech, and at the Library of Virginia in Richmond.","On the morning of April 16, 2007, Seung-Hui Cho shot and killed two students in West Ambler Johnston Residence Hall. About two hours later, Cho proceeded to Norris Hall, a building on the other side of the campus. When in Norris Hall he shot and killed five professors and 25 students, and injured over two dozen others, before turning the gun on himself.","The night of April 16, 2007, Hokies United, a student-organized response group, set up a memorial shrine with a semicircle of stones on the Drillfield in front of Burruss Hall, the university's administration building. The next day students placed large plywood boards, painted white, on the Drillfield for people to sign and leave expressions of grief, support, etc. Other spontaneous shrines appeared on campus and in the community.","The events of April 16, 2007, received intense media coverage, and people around the world responded. Virginia Tech received over 90,000 condolence items from all 50 states and 80 countries. These items included banners, posters, books of condolences, sound materials, various media materials, poetry, correspondence, resolutions, textiles, memorabilia, ephemera, and handcrafted items. Thousands of these items were displayed for the university community through University Unions and Student Activities' Squires Student Union.","Items continued to be received for months and years afterwards, and families of those killed were offered the option of receiving many materials directly related to their loved ones from the Office of Recovery and Support, or having them placed in storage for later retrieval.","We continue to remember the 32 victims:","Ross A. Alameddine","Christopher James Bishop","Brian R. Bluhm","Ryan Christopher Clark","Austin Michelle Cloyd","Jocelyne Couture-Nowak","Daniel Alejandro Perez Cueva","Kevin P. Granata","Matthew Gregory Gwaltney","Caitlin Millar Hammaren","Jeremy Michael Herbstritt","Rachael Elizabeth Hill","Emily Jane Hilscher","Jarrett Lee Lane","Matthew Joseph La Porte","Henry J. Lee","Liviu Librescu","G.V. Loganathan","Partahi Mamora Halomoan Lumbantoruan","Lauren Ashley McCain","Daniel Patrick O'Neil","Juan Ramon Ortiz-Ortiz","Minal Hiralal Panchal","Erin Nicole Peterson","Michael Steven Pohle, Jr.","Julia Kathleen Pryde","Mary Karen Read","Reema Joseph Samaha","Waleed Mohamed Shaalan","Leslie Geraldine Sherman","Maxine Shelly Turner","Nicole Regina White","The guide to the Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries commenced in July 2007 and was completed in summer 2010. Processing began at Virginia Tech's Corporate Research Center (CRC). In September of 2008, the collection moved to Newman Library, Special Collections.","Initial processing involved entering metadata about materials in lots. A lot might contain one item, for example, a quilt, or 32,000 items, such as a gift of origami cranes. After being photographed, selected items were arranged, described and housed in archival containers. Thus, there is a digital collection and a physical collection; both contain selected items, some of which are represented in only one of these collections. Close to 7,000 lots of items were accessioned.","Note: The names of the victims are given in their complete form in the finding aid even though they may be represented on the actual items in a much more informal way. Recognizing names was sometimes difficult.","Since there were two Daniels--Daniel Perez Cueva and Daniel Patrick O'Neil--and two Matthews--Matthew Gregory Gwaltney and Matthew Joseph La Porte--it sometimes was not clear which person was intended; therefore abbreviated names were included as they were written. An effort was made to record any instances in which a specific name appeared on an item. An effort was also made to record social commentary as it appeared on items.","Digital items from the collection are available online at the  Virginia Tech April 16, 2007, Condolence Archives of the University Libraries.","The Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries DOES NOT contain any official documents. Official documents available to the public may be viewed at dedicated computers in Newman Library, Virginia Tech, and at the Library of Virginia in Richmond.","Other Virginia Tech resources, as well as several state and federal government resources, are available through the Scholarly Communication \"Virginia Tech April 16, 2007, Archives of the University Libraries\" webpage.","The Library of Virginia in Richmond maintains the Records of the Virginia Tech Review Panel. Accession 51144.","Special Collections and University Archives also has the April 16, 2007 Community Photograph Collection, M2013-022 and Marching Virginians' April 16, 2007 Condolence Collection, Ms2013-084.","The Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries consists mainly of condolence items received by the university following the events of April 16, 2007. The bulk of materials were received in the first few months following April 16, 2007.","The collection is arranged using standard archival procedures. Due to the unique nature of this collection (i.e., the way it was received, the variety of formats, and the content), archivists developed specialized arrangement and description procedures. Since the collection and its contents are unique, the arrangement and description of individual series and subseries may differ.","The collection contains two series, Series I: Condolence Series and Series II: Individual Collections. Series I: Condolence Material includes twelve subseries, described in the \"Arrangement\" note below. Series II: Individual Collections has no subseries.","The contents list of each series or subseries is available as an individual pdf file. Click on the link below\nfor the subseries to view, search, and/or save the pdf.","The entire contents list of both series, including all subseries, is available as a single, 436-page pdf here.","This subseries contains banners received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. Banners were defined as items that could be rolled or folded. Some banners were made of cloth or vinyl. Many of the banners were signed and/or included messages. In some cases, the finding aid includes notes about the content of these messages. An effort was made to note any instances in which the names of any of the 32 victims appeared on the banners.","This subseries contains posters received by Virginia Tech following the events that occurred on campus on April 16, 2007. Many of the posters were signed and/or included messages. In some cases, the finding aid includes notes about the content of these messages. An effort was made to note any instances in which the names of any of the 32 victims appeared on the posters.","This subseries contains books of condolences received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. Although gathered under the broad term of books of condolences, the items in this series appear in a wide array of formats and sizes. While a number of the materials take the form of traditional books of condolences, most are of a more informal, impromptu nature. Many of the items in this subseries contain messages from people who gathered at memorial ceremonies throughout the United States and the world.","Other books had simply been put in public places to receive the names and messages of passersby before being sent to Virginia Tech. In addition to names and messages, many of the items in this series include photographs, original artwork, and poetry.","This subseries contains various sound materials such as audio CDs, audio cassettes, sheet music, and song lyrics received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. There is also some overlap between this subseries and Subseries 5.","This subseries was arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the item.","This subseries contains materials that have visual content, including videos, DVDs, CDs, and slideshows that were received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. There is also some overlap between this subseries and Subseries 4.","This subseries was arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the item.","Following the events of April 16, 2007, Virginia Tech received cards and letters of condolence from organizations and individuals across the United States and internationally. A majority of the correspondence appears in standard greeting card format, in letters, and in oversize cards. Some contain messages from several individuals. Many of these cards were handmade, and some senders enclosed newspaper clippings or religious literature. Many cards and letters feature artwork, especially items sent from children. Other significant materials include official letters from international embassies and governments.","In general, all of the cards and letters were organized according to the sender; domestic and international correspondence remains separated. The items were arranged according to the nature of the creator from which they were received. Within these groupings, the items were further categorized alphabetically. Specifically, the Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures of Virginia Tech received many condolence artifacts, including correspondence and floral arrangements; these items were arranged separately. While a substantial portion of condolences were sent directly to Virginia Tech or one of its departments, some correspondence was sent to the Blacksburg and Virginia Tech police departments. Many of these cards came from fellow police departments, EMTs, fire departments, and other public service agencies; these items were arranged separately.","This subseries contains photographs and digital images sent to Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. Groups and individuals are pictured, for example, wearing Virginia Tech colors, holding a memorial service, or raising money for the Hokie Spirit Fund. Other subseries may include photographs.","This subseries was arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the item.","This subseries includes a wide variety of items sent to Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. The subseries includes items such as quilts, drawings, paintings, a car hood, sports memorabilia, U.S. flags flown at various places in honor of the victims, t-shirts, and a life preserver.","This subseries consists of poems composed or sent by individuals from across the United States. Some organizations sending poetry include schools, churches, colleges, and universities. Anonymous poems are also included.","This subseries was arranged into two groups: poetry sent by organizations or groups and poetry sent by individuals. Each group was alphabetized by the name of the organization or individual.","This subseries consists of official resolutions and proclamations passed by the governing bodies for colleges and universities, organizations, and state and local governments. Additional correspondence accompanies some of the resolutions.","Resolutions were arranged in alphabetical order by organization name, with oversized items in separate boxes.","This subseries consists of books and booklets received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. Subjects of the books include handling grief and grieving or are offered as possible sources of consolation.","Books were arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the item.","This subseries includes materials sent to the family of an individual victim. The material in the subseries, although anonymous, represents the cross section of gifts and items given to the families and the University community. The subseries contains music and DVD recordings of songs written for or performed on behalf of the victims, as well as recordings of memorial events on campus. There are cards, poetry, and books of condolences from schools, universities, religious organizations, and individuals. Memorabilia includes a flag flown at the United States Capitol, a knitted prayer shawl, original artwork from an alumna, and a candle burned at a New York University vigil. The subseries also contains publications and programs from memorial events on the Virginia Tech campus.","The subseries was arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the material.","This very small series contains items either sent to or specifically relating to the individuals who were killed on April 16, 2007.","The series was arranged alphabetically. A separate box for Seung-Hui Cho is placed at the end.","Please note: The Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries DOES NOT contain any official documents. Official documents available to the public may be viewed at dedicated computers in Newman Library, Virginia Tech, and at the Library of Virginia in Richmond.","Special Collections and University Archives does not own copyright to all materials in the Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries consists mainly of condolence items received by the university in the wake of April 16, 2007 in which 32 faculty and students were killed. The subseries organization is by type of item. The bulk of materials were received in the first few months following April 16, 2007. There also is a very small series with items specifically sent to or relating to those killed, which is organized alphabetically by name.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","The collection is primarily in English. Additional materials are in other languages, including Korean, Chinese, Hebrew, and Arabic."],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries, 2007/2010"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries, 2007/2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2008.020","/repositories/2/resources/2341"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2008.020","/repositories/2/resources/2341"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Special Collections and University Archives does not own copyright to all materials in the Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries contains a selection of artifacts sent to the university between April 16, 2007 and June 2010. The material arrived in many thousands of separate accruals. The bulk of the collection was received in the first few months after April 16, 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["April 16, 2007 shootings","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","University Archives","University History","Virginia Tech Shootings, Blacksburg, Va., 2007"],"access_subjects_ssm":["April 16, 2007 shootings","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","University Archives","University History","Virginia Tech Shootings, Blacksburg, Va., 2007"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["ca. 500 Cubic Feet 518 boxes, 17 map case drawers, and standing racks"],"extent_tesim":["ca. 500 Cubic Feet 518 boxes, 17 map case drawers, and standing racks"],"date_range_isim":[2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOver 7,000 digital images of selected items in this collection are available through the \u003ca actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/11385\" show=\"new\" title=\"online Virginia Tech April 16, 2007, Condolence Archives of the University Libraries at VTechWorks\"\u003eonline Virginia Tech April 16, 2007, Condolence Archives of the University Libraries at VTechWorks\u003c/a\u003e. Some items in the digital Condolence Archives do not have a physical representation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are also two digital exhibits online, \u003ca actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/exhibits/show/unknown-origin-april16/\" show=\"new\" title=\"Unknown Origin: Anonymous gifts in the April 16, 2007 Condolence Archives\"\u003eUnknown Origin: Anonymous gifts in the April 16, 2007 Condolence Archives\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/exhibits/show/april16/\" show=\"new\" title=\"Communities of Caring: Community expressions of support in response to the events of April 16, 2007\"\u003eCommunities of Caring: Community expressions of support in response to the events of April 16, 2007\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/149\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Over 7,000 digital images of selected items in this collection are available through the online Virginia Tech April 16, 2007, Condolence Archives of the University Libraries at VTechWorks. Some items in the digital Condolence Archives do not have a physical representation.","There are also two digital exhibits online, Unknown Origin: Anonymous gifts in the April 16, 2007 Condolence Archives and Communities of Caring: Community expressions of support in response to the events of April 16, 2007.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries I. Condolence Materials, 2007-2010\u003c/emph\u003e. This series was arranged in 12 subseries. The items were arranged according to the person or organization who donated the materials. Within these groupings, the items were further categorized alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSubseries 1. Banners, pp. 1-62.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains banners received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. Banners were defined as items that could be rolled or folded. Some banners were made of cloth or vinyl. Many of the banners were signed and/or included messages. In some cases, the finding aid includes notes about the content of these messages. An effort was made to note any instances in which the names of any of the 32 victims appeared on the banners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSubseries 2. Posters, pp. 63-92.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains posters received by Virginia Tech following the events that occurred on campus on April 16, 2007. Many of the posters were signed and/or included messages. In some cases, the finding aid includes notes about the content of these messages. An effort was made to note any instances in which the names of any of the 32 victims appeared on the posters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSubseries 3. Books of Condolences, pp. 93-113.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains books of condolences received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. Although gathered under the broad term of books of condolences, the items in this series appear in a wide array of formats and sizes. While a number of the materials take the form of traditional books of condolences, most are of a more informal, impromptu nature. Many of the items in this subseries contain messages from people who gathered at memorial ceremonies throughout the United States and the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther books had simply been put in public places to receive the names and messages of passersby before being sent to Virginia Tech. In addition to names and messages, many of the items in this series include photographs, original artwork, and poetry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSubseries 4. Sound Materials: Audio CD, Sound Cassettes, Sheet Music, and Song Lyrics, pp. 114-125.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains various sound materials such as audio CDs, audio cassettes, sheet music, and song lyrics received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. There is also some overlap between this subseries and Subseries 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries was arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the item.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSubseries 5. Videos, DVDs, CDs, and Slideshows, pp. 126-133.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains materials that have visual content, including videos, DVDs, CDs, and slideshows that were received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. There is also some overlap between this subseries and Subseries 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries was arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the item.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSubseries 6. Correspondence, pp. 134-292.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFollowing the events of April 16, 2007, Virginia Tech received cards and letters of condolence from organizations and individuals across the United States and internationally. A majority of the correspondence appears in standard greeting card format, in letters, and in oversize cards. Some contain messages from several individuals. Many of these cards were handmade, and some senders enclosed newspaper clippings or religious literature. Many cards and letters feature artwork, especially items sent from children. Other significant materials include official letters from international embassies and governments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn general, all of the cards and letters were organized according to the sender; domestic and international correspondence remains separated. The items were arranged according to the nature of the creator from which they were received. Within these groupings, the items were further categorized alphabetically. Specifically, the Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures of Virginia Tech received many condolence artifacts, including correspondence and floral arrangements; these items were arranged separately. While a substantial portion of condolences were sent directly to Virginia Tech or one of its departments, some correspondence was sent to the Blacksburg and Virginia Tech police departments. Many of these cards came from fellow police departments, EMTs, fire departments, and other public service agencies; these items were arranged separately.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSubseries 7. Photographs and Digital Images, pp. 293-328.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains photographs and digital images sent to Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. Groups and individuals are pictured, for example, wearing Virginia Tech colors, holding a memorial service, or raising money for the Hokie Spirit Fund. Other subseries may include photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries was arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the item.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSubseries 8. Textiles, Memorabilia, Artwork, and Handcrafted Items, pp. 329-381.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes a wide variety of items sent to Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. The subseries includes items such as quilts, drawings, paintings, a car hood, sports memorabilia, U.S. flags flown at various places in honor of the victims, t-shirts, and a life preserver.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSubseries 9. Poetry, pp. 382-412.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of poems composed or sent by individuals from across the United States. Some organizations sending poetry include schools, churches, colleges, and universities. Anonymous poems are also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries was arranged into two groups: poetry sent by organizations or groups and poetry sent by individuals. Each group was alphabetized by the name of the organization or individual.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSubseries 10. Resolutions, Proclamations, Declarations, Bills, and Other Legislation, pp. 413-422.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of official resolutions and proclamations passed by the governing bodies for colleges and universities, organizations, and state and local governments. Additional correspondence accompanies some of the resolutions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResolutions were arranged in alphabetical order by organization name, with oversized items in separate boxes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSubseries 11. Books, pp. 423-425.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of books and booklets received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. Subjects of the books include handling grief and grieving or are offered as possible sources of consolation. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooks were arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the item.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSubseries 12. Sample Collection of Materials Received by Individual Families of Victims, pp. 426-431.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes materials sent to the family of an individual victim. The material in the subseries, although anonymous, represents the cross section of gifts and items given to the families and the University community. The subseries contains music and DVD recordings of songs written for or performed on behalf of the victims, as well as recordings of memorial events on campus. There are cards, poetry, and books of condolences from schools, universities, religious organizations, and individuals. Memorabilia includes a flag flown at the United States Capitol, a knitted prayer shawl, original artwork from an alumna, and a candle burned at a New York University vigil. The subseries also contains publications and programs from memorial events on the Virginia Tech campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe subseries was arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries II. Individual Series, pp. 432-433.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis very small series contains items either sent to or specifically relating to the individuals who were killed on April 16, 2007.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series was arranged alphabetically. A separate box for Seung-Hui Cho is placed at the end.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note: The Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eDOES NOT\u003c/emph\u003e contain any official documents. Official documents available to the public may be viewed at dedicated computers in Newman Library, Virginia Tech, and at the Library of Virginia in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in the following series:","Series I. Condolence Materials, 2007-2010. This series was arranged in 12 subseries. The items were arranged according to the person or organization who donated the materials. Within these groupings, the items were further categorized alphabetically.","Subseries 1. Banners, pp. 1-62.","This subseries contains banners received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. Banners were defined as items that could be rolled or folded. Some banners were made of cloth or vinyl. Many of the banners were signed and/or included messages. In some cases, the finding aid includes notes about the content of these messages. An effort was made to note any instances in which the names of any of the 32 victims appeared on the banners.","Subseries 2. Posters, pp. 63-92.","This subseries contains posters received by Virginia Tech following the events that occurred on campus on April 16, 2007. Many of the posters were signed and/or included messages. In some cases, the finding aid includes notes about the content of these messages. An effort was made to note any instances in which the names of any of the 32 victims appeared on the posters.","Subseries 3. Books of Condolences, pp. 93-113.","This subseries contains books of condolences received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. Although gathered under the broad term of books of condolences, the items in this series appear in a wide array of formats and sizes. While a number of the materials take the form of traditional books of condolences, most are of a more informal, impromptu nature. Many of the items in this subseries contain messages from people who gathered at memorial ceremonies throughout the United States and the world.","Other books had simply been put in public places to receive the names and messages of passersby before being sent to Virginia Tech. In addition to names and messages, many of the items in this series include photographs, original artwork, and poetry.","Subseries 4. Sound Materials: Audio CD, Sound Cassettes, Sheet Music, and Song Lyrics, pp. 114-125.","This subseries contains various sound materials such as audio CDs, audio cassettes, sheet music, and song lyrics received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. There is also some overlap between this subseries and Subseries 5.","This subseries was arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the item.","Subseries 5. Videos, DVDs, CDs, and Slideshows, pp. 126-133.","This subseries contains materials that have visual content, including videos, DVDs, CDs, and slideshows that were received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. There is also some overlap between this subseries and Subseries 4.","This subseries was arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the item.","Subseries 6. Correspondence, pp. 134-292.","Following the events of April 16, 2007, Virginia Tech received cards and letters of condolence from organizations and individuals across the United States and internationally. A majority of the correspondence appears in standard greeting card format, in letters, and in oversize cards. Some contain messages from several individuals. Many of these cards were handmade, and some senders enclosed newspaper clippings or religious literature. Many cards and letters feature artwork, especially items sent from children. Other significant materials include official letters from international embassies and governments.","In general, all of the cards and letters were organized according to the sender; domestic and international correspondence remains separated. The items were arranged according to the nature of the creator from which they were received. Within these groupings, the items were further categorized alphabetically. Specifically, the Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures of Virginia Tech received many condolence artifacts, including correspondence and floral arrangements; these items were arranged separately. While a substantial portion of condolences were sent directly to Virginia Tech or one of its departments, some correspondence was sent to the Blacksburg and Virginia Tech police departments. Many of these cards came from fellow police departments, EMTs, fire departments, and other public service agencies; these items were arranged separately.","Subseries 7. Photographs and Digital Images, pp. 293-328.","This subseries contains photographs and digital images sent to Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. Groups and individuals are pictured, for example, wearing Virginia Tech colors, holding a memorial service, or raising money for the Hokie Spirit Fund. Other subseries may include photographs.","This subseries was arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the item.","Subseries 8. Textiles, Memorabilia, Artwork, and Handcrafted Items, pp. 329-381.","This subseries includes a wide variety of items sent to Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. The subseries includes items such as quilts, drawings, paintings, a car hood, sports memorabilia, U.S. flags flown at various places in honor of the victims, t-shirts, and a life preserver.","Subseries 9. Poetry, pp. 382-412.","This subseries consists of poems composed or sent by individuals from across the United States. Some organizations sending poetry include schools, churches, colleges, and universities. Anonymous poems are also included.","This subseries was arranged into two groups: poetry sent by organizations or groups and poetry sent by individuals. Each group was alphabetized by the name of the organization or individual.","Subseries 10. Resolutions, Proclamations, Declarations, Bills, and Other Legislation, pp. 413-422.","This subseries consists of official resolutions and proclamations passed by the governing bodies for colleges and universities, organizations, and state and local governments. Additional correspondence accompanies some of the resolutions.","Resolutions were arranged in alphabetical order by organization name, with oversized items in separate boxes.","Subseries 11. Books, pp. 423-425.","This subseries consists of books and booklets received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. Subjects of the books include handling grief and grieving or are offered as possible sources of consolation.","Books were arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the item.","Subseries 12. Sample Collection of Materials Received by Individual Families of Victims, pp. 426-431.","This subseries includes materials sent to the family of an individual victim. The material in the subseries, although anonymous, represents the cross section of gifts and items given to the families and the University community. The subseries contains music and DVD recordings of songs written for or performed on behalf of the victims, as well as recordings of memorial events on campus. There are cards, poetry, and books of condolences from schools, universities, religious organizations, and individuals. Memorabilia includes a flag flown at the United States Capitol, a knitted prayer shawl, original artwork from an alumna, and a candle burned at a New York University vigil. The subseries also contains publications and programs from memorial events on the Virginia Tech campus.","The subseries was arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the material.","Series II. Individual Series, pp. 432-433.","This very small series contains items either sent to or specifically relating to the individuals who were killed on April 16, 2007.","The series was arranged alphabetically. A separate box for Seung-Hui Cho is placed at the end.","Please note: The Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries DOES NOT contain any official documents. Official documents available to the public may be viewed at dedicated computers in Newman Library, Virginia Tech, and at the Library of Virginia in Richmond."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn the morning of April 16, 2007, Seung-Hui Cho shot and killed two students in West Ambler Johnston Residence Hall. About two hours later, Cho proceeded to Norris Hall, a building on the other side of the campus. When in Norris Hall he shot and killed five professors and 25 students, and injured over two dozen others, before turning the gun on himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe night of April 16, 2007, Hokies United, a student-organized response group, set up a memorial shrine with a semicircle of stones on the Drillfield in front of Burruss Hall, the university's administration building. The next day students placed large plywood boards, painted white, on the Drillfield for people to sign and leave expressions of grief, support, etc. Other spontaneous shrines appeared on campus and in the community.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe events of April 16, 2007, received intense media coverage, and people around the world responded. Virginia Tech received over 90,000 condolence items from all 50 states and 80 countries. These items included banners, posters, books of condolences, sound materials, various media materials, poetry, correspondence, resolutions, textiles, memorabilia, ephemera, and handcrafted items. Thousands of these items were displayed for the university community through University Unions and Student Activities' Squires Student Union.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems continued to be received for months and years afterwards, and families of those killed were offered the option of receiving many materials directly related to their loved ones from the Office of Recovery and Support, or having them placed in storage for later retrieval.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWe continue to remember the 32 victims:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoss A. Alameddine \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristopher James Bishop \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrian R. Bluhm\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRyan Christopher Clark \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAustin Michelle Cloyd \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJocelyne Couture-Nowak \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaniel Alejandro Perez Cueva\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKevin P. Granata \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMatthew Gregory Gwaltney \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaitlin Millar Hammaren \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJeremy Michael Herbstritt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRachael Elizabeth Hill \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmily Jane Hilscher \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJarrett Lee Lane \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMatthew Joseph La Porte \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenry J. Lee \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLiviu Librescu \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eG.V. Loganathan \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePartahi Mamora Halomoan Lumbantoruan \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLauren Ashley McCain \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaniel Patrick O'Neil \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJuan Ramon Ortiz-Ortiz \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinal Hiralal Panchal \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eErin Nicole Peterson \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichael Steven Pohle, Jr. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulia Kathleen Pryde \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMary Karen Read \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReema Joseph Samaha \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWaleed Mohamed Shaalan \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeslie Geraldine Sherman \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaxine Shelly Turner \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicole Regina White\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["On the morning of April 16, 2007, Seung-Hui Cho shot and killed two students in West Ambler Johnston Residence Hall. About two hours later, Cho proceeded to Norris Hall, a building on the other side of the campus. When in Norris Hall he shot and killed five professors and 25 students, and injured over two dozen others, before turning the gun on himself.","The night of April 16, 2007, Hokies United, a student-organized response group, set up a memorial shrine with a semicircle of stones on the Drillfield in front of Burruss Hall, the university's administration building. The next day students placed large plywood boards, painted white, on the Drillfield for people to sign and leave expressions of grief, support, etc. Other spontaneous shrines appeared on campus and in the community.","The events of April 16, 2007, received intense media coverage, and people around the world responded. Virginia Tech received over 90,000 condolence items from all 50 states and 80 countries. These items included banners, posters, books of condolences, sound materials, various media materials, poetry, correspondence, resolutions, textiles, memorabilia, ephemera, and handcrafted items. Thousands of these items were displayed for the university community through University Unions and Student Activities' Squires Student Union.","Items continued to be received for months and years afterwards, and families of those killed were offered the option of receiving many materials directly related to their loved ones from the Office of Recovery and Support, or having them placed in storage for later retrieval.","We continue to remember the 32 victims:","Ross A. Alameddine","Christopher James Bishop","Brian R. Bluhm","Ryan Christopher Clark","Austin Michelle Cloyd","Jocelyne Couture-Nowak","Daniel Alejandro Perez Cueva","Kevin P. Granata","Matthew Gregory Gwaltney","Caitlin Millar Hammaren","Jeremy Michael Herbstritt","Rachael Elizabeth Hill","Emily Jane Hilscher","Jarrett Lee Lane","Matthew Joseph La Porte","Henry J. Lee","Liviu Librescu","G.V. Loganathan","Partahi Mamora Halomoan Lumbantoruan","Lauren Ashley McCain","Daniel Patrick O'Neil","Juan Ramon Ortiz-Ortiz","Minal Hiralal Panchal","Erin Nicole Peterson","Michael Steven Pohle, Jr.","Julia Kathleen Pryde","Mary Karen Read","Reema Joseph Samaha","Waleed Mohamed Shaalan","Leslie Geraldine Sherman","Maxine Shelly Turner","Nicole Regina White"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire contents list of both series, including all subseries, is available as a \u003cextref type=\"simple\" actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" title=\"here\" href=\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B9Qif8v2alvtSmFJTWx0cHJVQWM/view?usp=sharing\u0026amp;resourcekey=0-cnIqOWbYDwIGewudJtdhFQ\"\u003esingle, 436-page pdf\u003c/extref\u003e. The page numbers for each series and subseries are listed below.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contents list of each series or subseries is available as an individual pdf file. Click on the link of the titles in the contents list for the subseries to view, search, and/or save the pdf.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Finding Aids"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["The entire contents list of both series, including all subseries, is available as a single, 436-page pdf. The page numbers for each series and subseries are listed below.","The contents list of each series or subseries is available as an individual pdf file. Click on the link of the titles in the contents list for the subseries to view, search, and/or save the pdf."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries, Ms2008-020, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries, Ms2008-020, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries commenced in July 2007 and was completed in summer 2010. Processing began at Virginia Tech's Corporate Research Center (CRC). In September of 2008, the collection moved to Newman Library, Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInitial processing involved entering metadata about materials in lots. A lot might contain one item, for example, a quilt, or 32,000 items, such as a gift of origami cranes. After being photographed, selected items were arranged, described and housed in archival containers. Thus, there is a digital collection and a physical collection; both contain selected items, some of which are represented in only one of these collections. Close to 7,000 lots of items were accessioned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNote:\u003c/emph\u003e The names of the victims are given in their complete form in the finding aid even though they may be represented on the actual items in a much more informal way. Recognizing names was sometimes difficult. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSince there were two Daniels--Daniel Perez Cueva and Daniel Patrick O'Neil--and two Matthews--Matthew Gregory Gwaltney and Matthew Joseph La Porte--it sometimes was not clear which person was intended; therefore abbreviated names were included as they were written. An effort was made to record any instances in which a specific name appeared on an item. An effort was also made to record social commentary as it appeared on items.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries commenced in July 2007 and was completed in summer 2010. Processing began at Virginia Tech's Corporate Research Center (CRC). In September of 2008, the collection moved to Newman Library, Special Collections.","Initial processing involved entering metadata about materials in lots. A lot might contain one item, for example, a quilt, or 32,000 items, such as a gift of origami cranes. After being photographed, selected items were arranged, described and housed in archival containers. Thus, there is a digital collection and a physical collection; both contain selected items, some of which are represented in only one of these collections. Close to 7,000 lots of items were accessioned.","Note: The names of the victims are given in their complete form in the finding aid even though they may be represented on the actual items in a much more informal way. Recognizing names was sometimes difficult.","Since there were two Daniels--Daniel Perez Cueva and Daniel Patrick O'Neil--and two Matthews--Matthew Gregory Gwaltney and Matthew Joseph La Porte--it sometimes was not clear which person was intended; therefore abbreviated names were included as they were written. An effort was made to record any instances in which a specific name appeared on an item. An effort was also made to record social commentary as it appeared on items."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital items from the collection are available online at the  \u003ca actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/11385\" show=\"new\" title=\"Virginia Tech April 16, 2007, Condolence Archives of the University Libraries\"\u003eVirginia Tech April 16, 2007, Condolence Archives of the University Libraries\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries DOES NOT contain any official documents. Official documents available to the public may be viewed at dedicated computers in Newman Library, Virginia Tech, and at the Library of Virginia in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther Virginia Tech resources, as well as several state and federal government resources, are available through the \u003ca actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"https://scholar.lib.vt.edu/prevail/index.html\" show=\"new\" title=\"Scholarly Communication Virginia Tech April 16, 2007, Archives of the University Libraries webpage\"\u003eScholarly Communication \"Virginia Tech April 16, 2007, Archives of the University Libraries\" webpage\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Library of Virginia in Richmond maintains the \u003ca actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi00999.xml\" title=\"Records of the Virginia Tech Review Panel. Accession 51144. State Records Collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia\"\u003eRecords of the Virginia Tech Review Panel. Accession 51144\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and University Archives also has the \u003ca actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2862.oai_ead.xml\" title=\"April 16, 2007 Community Photograph Collection, M2013-022\"\u003eApril 16, 2007 Community Photograph Collection, M2013-022\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2924.oai_ead.xml\" title=\"Marching Virginians' April 16, 2007 Condolence Collection, Ms2013-084\"\u003eMarching Virginians' April 16, 2007 Condolence Collection, Ms2013-084\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Digital items from the collection are available online at the  Virginia Tech April 16, 2007, Condolence Archives of the University Libraries.","The Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries DOES NOT contain any official documents. Official documents available to the public may be viewed at dedicated computers in Newman Library, Virginia Tech, and at the Library of Virginia in Richmond.","Other Virginia Tech resources, as well as several state and federal government resources, are available through the Scholarly Communication \"Virginia Tech April 16, 2007, Archives of the University Libraries\" webpage.","The Library of Virginia in Richmond maintains the Records of the Virginia Tech Review Panel. Accession 51144.","Special Collections and University Archives also has the April 16, 2007 Community Photograph Collection, M2013-022 and Marching Virginians' April 16, 2007 Condolence Collection, Ms2013-084."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries consists mainly of condolence items received by the university following the events of April 16, 2007. The bulk of materials were received in the first few months following April 16, 2007.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged using standard archival procedures. Due to the unique nature of this collection (i.e., the way it was received, the variety of formats, and the content), archivists developed specialized arrangement and description procedures. Since the collection and its contents are unique, the arrangement and description of individual series and subseries may differ.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains two series, Series I: Condolence Series and Series II: Individual Collections. Series I: Condolence Material includes twelve subseries, described in the \"Arrangement\" note below. Series II: Individual Collections has no subseries.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe contents list of each series or subseries is available as an individual pdf file. Click on the link below\nfor the subseries to view, search, and/or save the pdf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe entire contents list of both series, including all subseries, is available as a single, 436-page pdf \u003ca actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B9Qif8v2alvtSmFJTWx0cHJVQWM/view?resourcekey=0-cnIqOWbYDwIGewudJtdhFQ\" show=\"new\" title=\"here\"\u003ehere\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains banners received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. Banners were defined as items that could be rolled or folded. Some banners were made of cloth or vinyl. Many of the banners were signed and/or included messages. In some cases, the finding aid includes notes about the content of these messages. An effort was made to note any instances in which the names of any of the 32 victims appeared on the banners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains posters received by Virginia Tech following the events that occurred on campus on April 16, 2007. Many of the posters were signed and/or included messages. In some cases, the finding aid includes notes about the content of these messages. An effort was made to note any instances in which the names of any of the 32 victims appeared on the posters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains books of condolences received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. Although gathered under the broad term of books of condolences, the items in this series appear in a wide array of formats and sizes. While a number of the materials take the form of traditional books of condolences, most are of a more informal, impromptu nature. Many of the items in this subseries contain messages from people who gathered at memorial ceremonies throughout the United States and the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther books had simply been put in public places to receive the names and messages of passersby before being sent to Virginia Tech. In addition to names and messages, many of the items in this series include photographs, original artwork, and poetry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains various sound materials such as audio CDs, audio cassettes, sheet music, and song lyrics received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. There is also some overlap between this subseries and Subseries 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries was arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the item.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains materials that have visual content, including videos, DVDs, CDs, and slideshows that were received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. There is also some overlap between this subseries and Subseries 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries was arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the item.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFollowing the events of April 16, 2007, Virginia Tech received cards and letters of condolence from organizations and individuals across the United States and internationally. A majority of the correspondence appears in standard greeting card format, in letters, and in oversize cards. Some contain messages from several individuals. Many of these cards were handmade, and some senders enclosed newspaper clippings or religious literature. Many cards and letters feature artwork, especially items sent from children. Other significant materials include official letters from international embassies and governments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn general, all of the cards and letters were organized according to the sender; domestic and international correspondence remains separated. The items were arranged according to the nature of the creator from which they were received. Within these groupings, the items were further categorized alphabetically. Specifically, the Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures of Virginia Tech received many condolence artifacts, including correspondence and floral arrangements; these items were arranged separately. While a substantial portion of condolences were sent directly to Virginia Tech or one of its departments, some correspondence was sent to the Blacksburg and Virginia Tech police departments. Many of these cards came from fellow police departments, EMTs, fire departments, and other public service agencies; these items were arranged separately.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains photographs and digital images sent to Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. Groups and individuals are pictured, for example, wearing Virginia Tech colors, holding a memorial service, or raising money for the Hokie Spirit Fund. Other subseries may include photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries was arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the item.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes a wide variety of items sent to Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. The subseries includes items such as quilts, drawings, paintings, a car hood, sports memorabilia, U.S. flags flown at various places in honor of the victims, t-shirts, and a life preserver.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of poems composed or sent by individuals from across the United States. Some organizations sending poetry include schools, churches, colleges, and universities. Anonymous poems are also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries was arranged into two groups: poetry sent by organizations or groups and poetry sent by individuals. Each group was alphabetized by the name of the organization or individual.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of official resolutions and proclamations passed by the governing bodies for colleges and universities, organizations, and state and local governments. Additional correspondence accompanies some of the resolutions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResolutions were arranged in alphabetical order by organization name, with oversized items in separate boxes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of books and booklets received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. Subjects of the books include handling grief and grieving or are offered as possible sources of consolation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooks were arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the item.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes materials sent to the family of an individual victim. The material in the subseries, although anonymous, represents the cross section of gifts and items given to the families and the University community. The subseries contains music and DVD recordings of songs written for or performed on behalf of the victims, as well as recordings of memorial events on campus. There are cards, poetry, and books of condolences from schools, universities, religious organizations, and individuals. Memorabilia includes a flag flown at the United States Capitol, a knitted prayer shawl, original artwork from an alumna, and a candle burned at a New York University vigil. The subseries also contains publications and programs from memorial events on the Virginia Tech campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe subseries was arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis very small series contains items either sent to or specifically relating to the individuals who were killed on April 16, 2007.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series was arranged alphabetically. A separate box for Seung-Hui Cho is placed at the end.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note: The Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries DOES NOT contain any official documents. Official documents available to the public may be viewed at dedicated computers in Newman Library, Virginia Tech, and at the Library of Virginia in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries consists mainly of condolence items received by the university following the events of April 16, 2007. The bulk of materials were received in the first few months following April 16, 2007.","The collection is arranged using standard archival procedures. Due to the unique nature of this collection (i.e., the way it was received, the variety of formats, and the content), archivists developed specialized arrangement and description procedures. Since the collection and its contents are unique, the arrangement and description of individual series and subseries may differ.","The collection contains two series, Series I: Condolence Series and Series II: Individual Collections. Series I: Condolence Material includes twelve subseries, described in the \"Arrangement\" note below. Series II: Individual Collections has no subseries.","The contents list of each series or subseries is available as an individual pdf file. Click on the link below\nfor the subseries to view, search, and/or save the pdf.","The entire contents list of both series, including all subseries, is available as a single, 436-page pdf here.","This subseries contains banners received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. Banners were defined as items that could be rolled or folded. Some banners were made of cloth or vinyl. Many of the banners were signed and/or included messages. In some cases, the finding aid includes notes about the content of these messages. An effort was made to note any instances in which the names of any of the 32 victims appeared on the banners.","This subseries contains posters received by Virginia Tech following the events that occurred on campus on April 16, 2007. Many of the posters were signed and/or included messages. In some cases, the finding aid includes notes about the content of these messages. An effort was made to note any instances in which the names of any of the 32 victims appeared on the posters.","This subseries contains books of condolences received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. Although gathered under the broad term of books of condolences, the items in this series appear in a wide array of formats and sizes. While a number of the materials take the form of traditional books of condolences, most are of a more informal, impromptu nature. Many of the items in this subseries contain messages from people who gathered at memorial ceremonies throughout the United States and the world.","Other books had simply been put in public places to receive the names and messages of passersby before being sent to Virginia Tech. In addition to names and messages, many of the items in this series include photographs, original artwork, and poetry.","This subseries contains various sound materials such as audio CDs, audio cassettes, sheet music, and song lyrics received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. There is also some overlap between this subseries and Subseries 5.","This subseries was arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the item.","This subseries contains materials that have visual content, including videos, DVDs, CDs, and slideshows that were received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. There is also some overlap between this subseries and Subseries 4.","This subseries was arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the item.","Following the events of April 16, 2007, Virginia Tech received cards and letters of condolence from organizations and individuals across the United States and internationally. A majority of the correspondence appears in standard greeting card format, in letters, and in oversize cards. Some contain messages from several individuals. Many of these cards were handmade, and some senders enclosed newspaper clippings or religious literature. Many cards and letters feature artwork, especially items sent from children. Other significant materials include official letters from international embassies and governments.","In general, all of the cards and letters were organized according to the sender; domestic and international correspondence remains separated. The items were arranged according to the nature of the creator from which they were received. Within these groupings, the items were further categorized alphabetically. Specifically, the Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures of Virginia Tech received many condolence artifacts, including correspondence and floral arrangements; these items were arranged separately. While a substantial portion of condolences were sent directly to Virginia Tech or one of its departments, some correspondence was sent to the Blacksburg and Virginia Tech police departments. Many of these cards came from fellow police departments, EMTs, fire departments, and other public service agencies; these items were arranged separately.","This subseries contains photographs and digital images sent to Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. Groups and individuals are pictured, for example, wearing Virginia Tech colors, holding a memorial service, or raising money for the Hokie Spirit Fund. Other subseries may include photographs.","This subseries was arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the item.","This subseries includes a wide variety of items sent to Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. The subseries includes items such as quilts, drawings, paintings, a car hood, sports memorabilia, U.S. flags flown at various places in honor of the victims, t-shirts, and a life preserver.","This subseries consists of poems composed or sent by individuals from across the United States. Some organizations sending poetry include schools, churches, colleges, and universities. Anonymous poems are also included.","This subseries was arranged into two groups: poetry sent by organizations or groups and poetry sent by individuals. Each group was alphabetized by the name of the organization or individual.","This subseries consists of official resolutions and proclamations passed by the governing bodies for colleges and universities, organizations, and state and local governments. Additional correspondence accompanies some of the resolutions.","Resolutions were arranged in alphabetical order by organization name, with oversized items in separate boxes.","This subseries consists of books and booklets received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. Subjects of the books include handling grief and grieving or are offered as possible sources of consolation.","Books were arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the item.","This subseries includes materials sent to the family of an individual victim. The material in the subseries, although anonymous, represents the cross section of gifts and items given to the families and the University community. The subseries contains music and DVD recordings of songs written for or performed on behalf of the victims, as well as recordings of memorial events on campus. There are cards, poetry, and books of condolences from schools, universities, religious organizations, and individuals. Memorabilia includes a flag flown at the United States Capitol, a knitted prayer shawl, original artwork from an alumna, and a candle burned at a New York University vigil. The subseries also contains publications and programs from memorial events on the Virginia Tech campus.","The subseries was arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the material.","This very small series contains items either sent to or specifically relating to the individuals who were killed on April 16, 2007.","The series was arranged alphabetically. A separate box for Seung-Hui Cho is placed at the end.","Please note: The Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries DOES NOT contain any official documents. Official documents available to the public may be viewed at dedicated computers in Newman Library, Virginia Tech, and at the Library of Virginia in Richmond."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and University Archives does not own copyright to all materials in the Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Special Collections and University Archives does not own copyright to all materials in the Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e19b106c81f8b4dc0bef5e5745f9f5ee\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries consists mainly of condolence items received by the university in the wake of April 16, 2007 in which 32 faculty and students were killed. The subseries organization is by type of item. The bulk of materials were received in the first few months following April 16, 2007. There also is a very small series with items specifically sent to or relating to those killed, which is organized alphabetically by name.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries consists mainly of condolence items received by the university in the wake of April 16, 2007 in which 32 faculty and students were killed. The subseries organization is by type of item. The bulk of materials were received in the first few months following April 16, 2007. There also is a very small series with items specifically sent to or relating to those killed, which is organized alphabetically by name."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"language_ssim":["The collection is primarily in English. Additional materials are in other languages, including Korean, Chinese, Hebrew, and Arabic."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:47:23.643Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2341","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2341","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2341","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2341","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2341.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries","title_ssm":["Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries"],"unitdate_ssm":["2007-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2007-2010"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2007/2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries, 2007/2010"],"text":["Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries, 2007/2010","Ms.2008.020","/repositories/2/resources/2341","Blacksburg (Va.)","Montgomery County (Va.)","April 16, 2007 shootings","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","University Archives","University History","Virginia Tech Shootings, Blacksburg, Va., 2007","The collection is open for research.","Over 7,000 digital images of selected items in this collection are available through the online Virginia Tech April 16, 2007, Condolence Archives of the University Libraries at VTechWorks. Some items in the digital Condolence Archives do not have a physical representation.","There are also two digital exhibits online, Unknown Origin: Anonymous gifts in the April 16, 2007 Condolence Archives and Communities of Caring: Community expressions of support in response to the events of April 16, 2007.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","The collection is arranged in the following series:","Series I. Condolence Materials, 2007-2010. This series was arranged in 12 subseries. The items were arranged according to the person or organization who donated the materials. Within these groupings, the items were further categorized alphabetically.","Subseries 1. Banners, pp. 1-62.","This subseries contains banners received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. Banners were defined as items that could be rolled or folded. Some banners were made of cloth or vinyl. Many of the banners were signed and/or included messages. In some cases, the finding aid includes notes about the content of these messages. An effort was made to note any instances in which the names of any of the 32 victims appeared on the banners.","Subseries 2. Posters, pp. 63-92.","This subseries contains posters received by Virginia Tech following the events that occurred on campus on April 16, 2007. Many of the posters were signed and/or included messages. In some cases, the finding aid includes notes about the content of these messages. An effort was made to note any instances in which the names of any of the 32 victims appeared on the posters.","Subseries 3. Books of Condolences, pp. 93-113.","This subseries contains books of condolences received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. Although gathered under the broad term of books of condolences, the items in this series appear in a wide array of formats and sizes. While a number of the materials take the form of traditional books of condolences, most are of a more informal, impromptu nature. Many of the items in this subseries contain messages from people who gathered at memorial ceremonies throughout the United States and the world.","Other books had simply been put in public places to receive the names and messages of passersby before being sent to Virginia Tech. In addition to names and messages, many of the items in this series include photographs, original artwork, and poetry.","Subseries 4. Sound Materials: Audio CD, Sound Cassettes, Sheet Music, and Song Lyrics, pp. 114-125.","This subseries contains various sound materials such as audio CDs, audio cassettes, sheet music, and song lyrics received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. There is also some overlap between this subseries and Subseries 5.","This subseries was arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the item.","Subseries 5. Videos, DVDs, CDs, and Slideshows, pp. 126-133.","This subseries contains materials that have visual content, including videos, DVDs, CDs, and slideshows that were received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. There is also some overlap between this subseries and Subseries 4.","This subseries was arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the item.","Subseries 6. Correspondence, pp. 134-292.","Following the events of April 16, 2007, Virginia Tech received cards and letters of condolence from organizations and individuals across the United States and internationally. A majority of the correspondence appears in standard greeting card format, in letters, and in oversize cards. Some contain messages from several individuals. Many of these cards were handmade, and some senders enclosed newspaper clippings or religious literature. Many cards and letters feature artwork, especially items sent from children. Other significant materials include official letters from international embassies and governments.","In general, all of the cards and letters were organized according to the sender; domestic and international correspondence remains separated. The items were arranged according to the nature of the creator from which they were received. Within these groupings, the items were further categorized alphabetically. Specifically, the Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures of Virginia Tech received many condolence artifacts, including correspondence and floral arrangements; these items were arranged separately. While a substantial portion of condolences were sent directly to Virginia Tech or one of its departments, some correspondence was sent to the Blacksburg and Virginia Tech police departments. Many of these cards came from fellow police departments, EMTs, fire departments, and other public service agencies; these items were arranged separately.","Subseries 7. Photographs and Digital Images, pp. 293-328.","This subseries contains photographs and digital images sent to Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. Groups and individuals are pictured, for example, wearing Virginia Tech colors, holding a memorial service, or raising money for the Hokie Spirit Fund. Other subseries may include photographs.","This subseries was arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the item.","Subseries 8. Textiles, Memorabilia, Artwork, and Handcrafted Items, pp. 329-381.","This subseries includes a wide variety of items sent to Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. The subseries includes items such as quilts, drawings, paintings, a car hood, sports memorabilia, U.S. flags flown at various places in honor of the victims, t-shirts, and a life preserver.","Subseries 9. Poetry, pp. 382-412.","This subseries consists of poems composed or sent by individuals from across the United States. Some organizations sending poetry include schools, churches, colleges, and universities. Anonymous poems are also included.","This subseries was arranged into two groups: poetry sent by organizations or groups and poetry sent by individuals. Each group was alphabetized by the name of the organization or individual.","Subseries 10. Resolutions, Proclamations, Declarations, Bills, and Other Legislation, pp. 413-422.","This subseries consists of official resolutions and proclamations passed by the governing bodies for colleges and universities, organizations, and state and local governments. Additional correspondence accompanies some of the resolutions.","Resolutions were arranged in alphabetical order by organization name, with oversized items in separate boxes.","Subseries 11. Books, pp. 423-425.","This subseries consists of books and booklets received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. Subjects of the books include handling grief and grieving or are offered as possible sources of consolation.","Books were arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the item.","Subseries 12. Sample Collection of Materials Received by Individual Families of Victims, pp. 426-431.","This subseries includes materials sent to the family of an individual victim. The material in the subseries, although anonymous, represents the cross section of gifts and items given to the families and the University community. The subseries contains music and DVD recordings of songs written for or performed on behalf of the victims, as well as recordings of memorial events on campus. There are cards, poetry, and books of condolences from schools, universities, religious organizations, and individuals. Memorabilia includes a flag flown at the United States Capitol, a knitted prayer shawl, original artwork from an alumna, and a candle burned at a New York University vigil. The subseries also contains publications and programs from memorial events on the Virginia Tech campus.","The subseries was arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the material.","Series II. Individual Series, pp. 432-433.","This very small series contains items either sent to or specifically relating to the individuals who were killed on April 16, 2007.","The series was arranged alphabetically. A separate box for Seung-Hui Cho is placed at the end.","Please note: The Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries DOES NOT contain any official documents. Official documents available to the public may be viewed at dedicated computers in Newman Library, Virginia Tech, and at the Library of Virginia in Richmond.","On the morning of April 16, 2007, Seung-Hui Cho shot and killed two students in West Ambler Johnston Residence Hall. About two hours later, Cho proceeded to Norris Hall, a building on the other side of the campus. When in Norris Hall he shot and killed five professors and 25 students, and injured over two dozen others, before turning the gun on himself.","The night of April 16, 2007, Hokies United, a student-organized response group, set up a memorial shrine with a semicircle of stones on the Drillfield in front of Burruss Hall, the university's administration building. The next day students placed large plywood boards, painted white, on the Drillfield for people to sign and leave expressions of grief, support, etc. Other spontaneous shrines appeared on campus and in the community.","The events of April 16, 2007, received intense media coverage, and people around the world responded. Virginia Tech received over 90,000 condolence items from all 50 states and 80 countries. These items included banners, posters, books of condolences, sound materials, various media materials, poetry, correspondence, resolutions, textiles, memorabilia, ephemera, and handcrafted items. Thousands of these items were displayed for the university community through University Unions and Student Activities' Squires Student Union.","Items continued to be received for months and years afterwards, and families of those killed were offered the option of receiving many materials directly related to their loved ones from the Office of Recovery and Support, or having them placed in storage for later retrieval.","We continue to remember the 32 victims:","Ross A. Alameddine","Christopher James Bishop","Brian R. Bluhm","Ryan Christopher Clark","Austin Michelle Cloyd","Jocelyne Couture-Nowak","Daniel Alejandro Perez Cueva","Kevin P. Granata","Matthew Gregory Gwaltney","Caitlin Millar Hammaren","Jeremy Michael Herbstritt","Rachael Elizabeth Hill","Emily Jane Hilscher","Jarrett Lee Lane","Matthew Joseph La Porte","Henry J. Lee","Liviu Librescu","G.V. Loganathan","Partahi Mamora Halomoan Lumbantoruan","Lauren Ashley McCain","Daniel Patrick O'Neil","Juan Ramon Ortiz-Ortiz","Minal Hiralal Panchal","Erin Nicole Peterson","Michael Steven Pohle, Jr.","Julia Kathleen Pryde","Mary Karen Read","Reema Joseph Samaha","Waleed Mohamed Shaalan","Leslie Geraldine Sherman","Maxine Shelly Turner","Nicole Regina White","The guide to the Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries commenced in July 2007 and was completed in summer 2010. Processing began at Virginia Tech's Corporate Research Center (CRC). In September of 2008, the collection moved to Newman Library, Special Collections.","Initial processing involved entering metadata about materials in lots. A lot might contain one item, for example, a quilt, or 32,000 items, such as a gift of origami cranes. After being photographed, selected items were arranged, described and housed in archival containers. Thus, there is a digital collection and a physical collection; both contain selected items, some of which are represented in only one of these collections. Close to 7,000 lots of items were accessioned.","Note: The names of the victims are given in their complete form in the finding aid even though they may be represented on the actual items in a much more informal way. Recognizing names was sometimes difficult.","Since there were two Daniels--Daniel Perez Cueva and Daniel Patrick O'Neil--and two Matthews--Matthew Gregory Gwaltney and Matthew Joseph La Porte--it sometimes was not clear which person was intended; therefore abbreviated names were included as they were written. An effort was made to record any instances in which a specific name appeared on an item. An effort was also made to record social commentary as it appeared on items.","Digital items from the collection are available online at the  Virginia Tech April 16, 2007, Condolence Archives of the University Libraries.","The Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries DOES NOT contain any official documents. Official documents available to the public may be viewed at dedicated computers in Newman Library, Virginia Tech, and at the Library of Virginia in Richmond.","Other Virginia Tech resources, as well as several state and federal government resources, are available through the Scholarly Communication \"Virginia Tech April 16, 2007, Archives of the University Libraries\" webpage.","The Library of Virginia in Richmond maintains the Records of the Virginia Tech Review Panel. Accession 51144.","Special Collections and University Archives also has the April 16, 2007 Community Photograph Collection, M2013-022 and Marching Virginians' April 16, 2007 Condolence Collection, Ms2013-084.","The Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries consists mainly of condolence items received by the university following the events of April 16, 2007. The bulk of materials were received in the first few months following April 16, 2007.","The collection is arranged using standard archival procedures. Due to the unique nature of this collection (i.e., the way it was received, the variety of formats, and the content), archivists developed specialized arrangement and description procedures. Since the collection and its contents are unique, the arrangement and description of individual series and subseries may differ.","The collection contains two series, Series I: Condolence Series and Series II: Individual Collections. Series I: Condolence Material includes twelve subseries, described in the \"Arrangement\" note below. Series II: Individual Collections has no subseries.","The contents list of each series or subseries is available as an individual pdf file. Click on the link below\nfor the subseries to view, search, and/or save the pdf.","The entire contents list of both series, including all subseries, is available as a single, 436-page pdf here.","This subseries contains banners received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. Banners were defined as items that could be rolled or folded. Some banners were made of cloth or vinyl. Many of the banners were signed and/or included messages. In some cases, the finding aid includes notes about the content of these messages. An effort was made to note any instances in which the names of any of the 32 victims appeared on the banners.","This subseries contains posters received by Virginia Tech following the events that occurred on campus on April 16, 2007. Many of the posters were signed and/or included messages. In some cases, the finding aid includes notes about the content of these messages. An effort was made to note any instances in which the names of any of the 32 victims appeared on the posters.","This subseries contains books of condolences received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. Although gathered under the broad term of books of condolences, the items in this series appear in a wide array of formats and sizes. While a number of the materials take the form of traditional books of condolences, most are of a more informal, impromptu nature. Many of the items in this subseries contain messages from people who gathered at memorial ceremonies throughout the United States and the world.","Other books had simply been put in public places to receive the names and messages of passersby before being sent to Virginia Tech. In addition to names and messages, many of the items in this series include photographs, original artwork, and poetry.","This subseries contains various sound materials such as audio CDs, audio cassettes, sheet music, and song lyrics received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. There is also some overlap between this subseries and Subseries 5.","This subseries was arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the item.","This subseries contains materials that have visual content, including videos, DVDs, CDs, and slideshows that were received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. There is also some overlap between this subseries and Subseries 4.","This subseries was arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the item.","Following the events of April 16, 2007, Virginia Tech received cards and letters of condolence from organizations and individuals across the United States and internationally. A majority of the correspondence appears in standard greeting card format, in letters, and in oversize cards. Some contain messages from several individuals. Many of these cards were handmade, and some senders enclosed newspaper clippings or religious literature. Many cards and letters feature artwork, especially items sent from children. Other significant materials include official letters from international embassies and governments.","In general, all of the cards and letters were organized according to the sender; domestic and international correspondence remains separated. The items were arranged according to the nature of the creator from which they were received. Within these groupings, the items were further categorized alphabetically. Specifically, the Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures of Virginia Tech received many condolence artifacts, including correspondence and floral arrangements; these items were arranged separately. While a substantial portion of condolences were sent directly to Virginia Tech or one of its departments, some correspondence was sent to the Blacksburg and Virginia Tech police departments. Many of these cards came from fellow police departments, EMTs, fire departments, and other public service agencies; these items were arranged separately.","This subseries contains photographs and digital images sent to Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. Groups and individuals are pictured, for example, wearing Virginia Tech colors, holding a memorial service, or raising money for the Hokie Spirit Fund. Other subseries may include photographs.","This subseries was arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the item.","This subseries includes a wide variety of items sent to Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. The subseries includes items such as quilts, drawings, paintings, a car hood, sports memorabilia, U.S. flags flown at various places in honor of the victims, t-shirts, and a life preserver.","This subseries consists of poems composed or sent by individuals from across the United States. Some organizations sending poetry include schools, churches, colleges, and universities. Anonymous poems are also included.","This subseries was arranged into two groups: poetry sent by organizations or groups and poetry sent by individuals. Each group was alphabetized by the name of the organization or individual.","This subseries consists of official resolutions and proclamations passed by the governing bodies for colleges and universities, organizations, and state and local governments. Additional correspondence accompanies some of the resolutions.","Resolutions were arranged in alphabetical order by organization name, with oversized items in separate boxes.","This subseries consists of books and booklets received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. Subjects of the books include handling grief and grieving or are offered as possible sources of consolation.","Books were arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the item.","This subseries includes materials sent to the family of an individual victim. The material in the subseries, although anonymous, represents the cross section of gifts and items given to the families and the University community. The subseries contains music and DVD recordings of songs written for or performed on behalf of the victims, as well as recordings of memorial events on campus. There are cards, poetry, and books of condolences from schools, universities, religious organizations, and individuals. Memorabilia includes a flag flown at the United States Capitol, a knitted prayer shawl, original artwork from an alumna, and a candle burned at a New York University vigil. The subseries also contains publications and programs from memorial events on the Virginia Tech campus.","The subseries was arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the material.","This very small series contains items either sent to or specifically relating to the individuals who were killed on April 16, 2007.","The series was arranged alphabetically. A separate box for Seung-Hui Cho is placed at the end.","Please note: The Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries DOES NOT contain any official documents. Official documents available to the public may be viewed at dedicated computers in Newman Library, Virginia Tech, and at the Library of Virginia in Richmond.","Special Collections and University Archives does not own copyright to all materials in the Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries consists mainly of condolence items received by the university in the wake of April 16, 2007 in which 32 faculty and students were killed. The subseries organization is by type of item. The bulk of materials were received in the first few months following April 16, 2007. There also is a very small series with items specifically sent to or relating to those killed, which is organized alphabetically by name.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","The collection is primarily in English. Additional materials are in other languages, including Korean, Chinese, Hebrew, and Arabic."],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries, 2007/2010"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries, 2007/2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2008.020","/repositories/2/resources/2341"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2008.020","/repositories/2/resources/2341"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Special Collections and University Archives does not own copyright to all materials in the Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries contains a selection of artifacts sent to the university between April 16, 2007 and June 2010. The material arrived in many thousands of separate accruals. The bulk of the collection was received in the first few months after April 16, 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["April 16, 2007 shootings","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","University Archives","University History","Virginia Tech Shootings, Blacksburg, Va., 2007"],"access_subjects_ssm":["April 16, 2007 shootings","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","University Archives","University History","Virginia Tech Shootings, Blacksburg, Va., 2007"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["ca. 500 Cubic Feet 518 boxes, 17 map case drawers, and standing racks"],"extent_tesim":["ca. 500 Cubic Feet 518 boxes, 17 map case drawers, and standing racks"],"date_range_isim":[2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOver 7,000 digital images of selected items in this collection are available through the \u003ca actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/11385\" show=\"new\" title=\"online Virginia Tech April 16, 2007, Condolence Archives of the University Libraries at VTechWorks\"\u003eonline Virginia Tech April 16, 2007, Condolence Archives of the University Libraries at VTechWorks\u003c/a\u003e. Some items in the digital Condolence Archives do not have a physical representation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are also two digital exhibits online, \u003ca actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/exhibits/show/unknown-origin-april16/\" show=\"new\" title=\"Unknown Origin: Anonymous gifts in the April 16, 2007 Condolence Archives\"\u003eUnknown Origin: Anonymous gifts in the April 16, 2007 Condolence Archives\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/exhibits/show/april16/\" show=\"new\" title=\"Communities of Caring: Community expressions of support in response to the events of April 16, 2007\"\u003eCommunities of Caring: Community expressions of support in response to the events of April 16, 2007\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/149\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Over 7,000 digital images of selected items in this collection are available through the online Virginia Tech April 16, 2007, Condolence Archives of the University Libraries at VTechWorks. Some items in the digital Condolence Archives do not have a physical representation.","There are also two digital exhibits online, Unknown Origin: Anonymous gifts in the April 16, 2007 Condolence Archives and Communities of Caring: Community expressions of support in response to the events of April 16, 2007.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries I. Condolence Materials, 2007-2010\u003c/emph\u003e. This series was arranged in 12 subseries. The items were arranged according to the person or organization who donated the materials. Within these groupings, the items were further categorized alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSubseries 1. Banners, pp. 1-62.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains banners received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. Banners were defined as items that could be rolled or folded. Some banners were made of cloth or vinyl. Many of the banners were signed and/or included messages. In some cases, the finding aid includes notes about the content of these messages. An effort was made to note any instances in which the names of any of the 32 victims appeared on the banners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSubseries 2. Posters, pp. 63-92.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains posters received by Virginia Tech following the events that occurred on campus on April 16, 2007. Many of the posters were signed and/or included messages. In some cases, the finding aid includes notes about the content of these messages. An effort was made to note any instances in which the names of any of the 32 victims appeared on the posters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSubseries 3. Books of Condolences, pp. 93-113.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains books of condolences received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. Although gathered under the broad term of books of condolences, the items in this series appear in a wide array of formats and sizes. While a number of the materials take the form of traditional books of condolences, most are of a more informal, impromptu nature. Many of the items in this subseries contain messages from people who gathered at memorial ceremonies throughout the United States and the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther books had simply been put in public places to receive the names and messages of passersby before being sent to Virginia Tech. In addition to names and messages, many of the items in this series include photographs, original artwork, and poetry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSubseries 4. Sound Materials: Audio CD, Sound Cassettes, Sheet Music, and Song Lyrics, pp. 114-125.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains various sound materials such as audio CDs, audio cassettes, sheet music, and song lyrics received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. There is also some overlap between this subseries and Subseries 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries was arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the item.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSubseries 5. Videos, DVDs, CDs, and Slideshows, pp. 126-133.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains materials that have visual content, including videos, DVDs, CDs, and slideshows that were received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. There is also some overlap between this subseries and Subseries 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries was arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the item.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSubseries 6. Correspondence, pp. 134-292.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFollowing the events of April 16, 2007, Virginia Tech received cards and letters of condolence from organizations and individuals across the United States and internationally. A majority of the correspondence appears in standard greeting card format, in letters, and in oversize cards. Some contain messages from several individuals. Many of these cards were handmade, and some senders enclosed newspaper clippings or religious literature. Many cards and letters feature artwork, especially items sent from children. Other significant materials include official letters from international embassies and governments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn general, all of the cards and letters were organized according to the sender; domestic and international correspondence remains separated. The items were arranged according to the nature of the creator from which they were received. Within these groupings, the items were further categorized alphabetically. Specifically, the Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures of Virginia Tech received many condolence artifacts, including correspondence and floral arrangements; these items were arranged separately. While a substantial portion of condolences were sent directly to Virginia Tech or one of its departments, some correspondence was sent to the Blacksburg and Virginia Tech police departments. Many of these cards came from fellow police departments, EMTs, fire departments, and other public service agencies; these items were arranged separately.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSubseries 7. Photographs and Digital Images, pp. 293-328.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains photographs and digital images sent to Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. Groups and individuals are pictured, for example, wearing Virginia Tech colors, holding a memorial service, or raising money for the Hokie Spirit Fund. Other subseries may include photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries was arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the item.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSubseries 8. Textiles, Memorabilia, Artwork, and Handcrafted Items, pp. 329-381.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes a wide variety of items sent to Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. The subseries includes items such as quilts, drawings, paintings, a car hood, sports memorabilia, U.S. flags flown at various places in honor of the victims, t-shirts, and a life preserver.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSubseries 9. Poetry, pp. 382-412.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of poems composed or sent by individuals from across the United States. Some organizations sending poetry include schools, churches, colleges, and universities. Anonymous poems are also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries was arranged into two groups: poetry sent by organizations or groups and poetry sent by individuals. Each group was alphabetized by the name of the organization or individual.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSubseries 10. Resolutions, Proclamations, Declarations, Bills, and Other Legislation, pp. 413-422.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of official resolutions and proclamations passed by the governing bodies for colleges and universities, organizations, and state and local governments. Additional correspondence accompanies some of the resolutions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResolutions were arranged in alphabetical order by organization name, with oversized items in separate boxes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSubseries 11. Books, pp. 423-425.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of books and booklets received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. Subjects of the books include handling grief and grieving or are offered as possible sources of consolation. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooks were arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the item.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSubseries 12. Sample Collection of Materials Received by Individual Families of Victims, pp. 426-431.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes materials sent to the family of an individual victim. The material in the subseries, although anonymous, represents the cross section of gifts and items given to the families and the University community. The subseries contains music and DVD recordings of songs written for or performed on behalf of the victims, as well as recordings of memorial events on campus. There are cards, poetry, and books of condolences from schools, universities, religious organizations, and individuals. Memorabilia includes a flag flown at the United States Capitol, a knitted prayer shawl, original artwork from an alumna, and a candle burned at a New York University vigil. The subseries also contains publications and programs from memorial events on the Virginia Tech campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe subseries was arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries II. Individual Series, pp. 432-433.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis very small series contains items either sent to or specifically relating to the individuals who were killed on April 16, 2007.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series was arranged alphabetically. A separate box for Seung-Hui Cho is placed at the end.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note: The Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eDOES NOT\u003c/emph\u003e contain any official documents. Official documents available to the public may be viewed at dedicated computers in Newman Library, Virginia Tech, and at the Library of Virginia in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in the following series:","Series I. Condolence Materials, 2007-2010. This series was arranged in 12 subseries. The items were arranged according to the person or organization who donated the materials. Within these groupings, the items were further categorized alphabetically.","Subseries 1. Banners, pp. 1-62.","This subseries contains banners received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. Banners were defined as items that could be rolled or folded. Some banners were made of cloth or vinyl. Many of the banners were signed and/or included messages. In some cases, the finding aid includes notes about the content of these messages. An effort was made to note any instances in which the names of any of the 32 victims appeared on the banners.","Subseries 2. Posters, pp. 63-92.","This subseries contains posters received by Virginia Tech following the events that occurred on campus on April 16, 2007. Many of the posters were signed and/or included messages. In some cases, the finding aid includes notes about the content of these messages. An effort was made to note any instances in which the names of any of the 32 victims appeared on the posters.","Subseries 3. Books of Condolences, pp. 93-113.","This subseries contains books of condolences received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. Although gathered under the broad term of books of condolences, the items in this series appear in a wide array of formats and sizes. While a number of the materials take the form of traditional books of condolences, most are of a more informal, impromptu nature. Many of the items in this subseries contain messages from people who gathered at memorial ceremonies throughout the United States and the world.","Other books had simply been put in public places to receive the names and messages of passersby before being sent to Virginia Tech. In addition to names and messages, many of the items in this series include photographs, original artwork, and poetry.","Subseries 4. Sound Materials: Audio CD, Sound Cassettes, Sheet Music, and Song Lyrics, pp. 114-125.","This subseries contains various sound materials such as audio CDs, audio cassettes, sheet music, and song lyrics received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. There is also some overlap between this subseries and Subseries 5.","This subseries was arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the item.","Subseries 5. Videos, DVDs, CDs, and Slideshows, pp. 126-133.","This subseries contains materials that have visual content, including videos, DVDs, CDs, and slideshows that were received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. There is also some overlap between this subseries and Subseries 4.","This subseries was arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the item.","Subseries 6. Correspondence, pp. 134-292.","Following the events of April 16, 2007, Virginia Tech received cards and letters of condolence from organizations and individuals across the United States and internationally. A majority of the correspondence appears in standard greeting card format, in letters, and in oversize cards. Some contain messages from several individuals. Many of these cards were handmade, and some senders enclosed newspaper clippings or religious literature. Many cards and letters feature artwork, especially items sent from children. Other significant materials include official letters from international embassies and governments.","In general, all of the cards and letters were organized according to the sender; domestic and international correspondence remains separated. The items were arranged according to the nature of the creator from which they were received. Within these groupings, the items were further categorized alphabetically. Specifically, the Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures of Virginia Tech received many condolence artifacts, including correspondence and floral arrangements; these items were arranged separately. While a substantial portion of condolences were sent directly to Virginia Tech or one of its departments, some correspondence was sent to the Blacksburg and Virginia Tech police departments. Many of these cards came from fellow police departments, EMTs, fire departments, and other public service agencies; these items were arranged separately.","Subseries 7. Photographs and Digital Images, pp. 293-328.","This subseries contains photographs and digital images sent to Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. Groups and individuals are pictured, for example, wearing Virginia Tech colors, holding a memorial service, or raising money for the Hokie Spirit Fund. Other subseries may include photographs.","This subseries was arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the item.","Subseries 8. Textiles, Memorabilia, Artwork, and Handcrafted Items, pp. 329-381.","This subseries includes a wide variety of items sent to Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. The subseries includes items such as quilts, drawings, paintings, a car hood, sports memorabilia, U.S. flags flown at various places in honor of the victims, t-shirts, and a life preserver.","Subseries 9. Poetry, pp. 382-412.","This subseries consists of poems composed or sent by individuals from across the United States. Some organizations sending poetry include schools, churches, colleges, and universities. Anonymous poems are also included.","This subseries was arranged into two groups: poetry sent by organizations or groups and poetry sent by individuals. Each group was alphabetized by the name of the organization or individual.","Subseries 10. Resolutions, Proclamations, Declarations, Bills, and Other Legislation, pp. 413-422.","This subseries consists of official resolutions and proclamations passed by the governing bodies for colleges and universities, organizations, and state and local governments. Additional correspondence accompanies some of the resolutions.","Resolutions were arranged in alphabetical order by organization name, with oversized items in separate boxes.","Subseries 11. Books, pp. 423-425.","This subseries consists of books and booklets received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. Subjects of the books include handling grief and grieving or are offered as possible sources of consolation.","Books were arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the item.","Subseries 12. Sample Collection of Materials Received by Individual Families of Victims, pp. 426-431.","This subseries includes materials sent to the family of an individual victim. The material in the subseries, although anonymous, represents the cross section of gifts and items given to the families and the University community. The subseries contains music and DVD recordings of songs written for or performed on behalf of the victims, as well as recordings of memorial events on campus. There are cards, poetry, and books of condolences from schools, universities, religious organizations, and individuals. Memorabilia includes a flag flown at the United States Capitol, a knitted prayer shawl, original artwork from an alumna, and a candle burned at a New York University vigil. The subseries also contains publications and programs from memorial events on the Virginia Tech campus.","The subseries was arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the material.","Series II. Individual Series, pp. 432-433.","This very small series contains items either sent to or specifically relating to the individuals who were killed on April 16, 2007.","The series was arranged alphabetically. A separate box for Seung-Hui Cho is placed at the end.","Please note: The Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries DOES NOT contain any official documents. Official documents available to the public may be viewed at dedicated computers in Newman Library, Virginia Tech, and at the Library of Virginia in Richmond."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn the morning of April 16, 2007, Seung-Hui Cho shot and killed two students in West Ambler Johnston Residence Hall. About two hours later, Cho proceeded to Norris Hall, a building on the other side of the campus. When in Norris Hall he shot and killed five professors and 25 students, and injured over two dozen others, before turning the gun on himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe night of April 16, 2007, Hokies United, a student-organized response group, set up a memorial shrine with a semicircle of stones on the Drillfield in front of Burruss Hall, the university's administration building. The next day students placed large plywood boards, painted white, on the Drillfield for people to sign and leave expressions of grief, support, etc. Other spontaneous shrines appeared on campus and in the community.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe events of April 16, 2007, received intense media coverage, and people around the world responded. Virginia Tech received over 90,000 condolence items from all 50 states and 80 countries. These items included banners, posters, books of condolences, sound materials, various media materials, poetry, correspondence, resolutions, textiles, memorabilia, ephemera, and handcrafted items. Thousands of these items were displayed for the university community through University Unions and Student Activities' Squires Student Union.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems continued to be received for months and years afterwards, and families of those killed were offered the option of receiving many materials directly related to their loved ones from the Office of Recovery and Support, or having them placed in storage for later retrieval.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWe continue to remember the 32 victims:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoss A. Alameddine \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristopher James Bishop \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrian R. Bluhm\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRyan Christopher Clark \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAustin Michelle Cloyd \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJocelyne Couture-Nowak \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaniel Alejandro Perez Cueva\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKevin P. Granata \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMatthew Gregory Gwaltney \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaitlin Millar Hammaren \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJeremy Michael Herbstritt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRachael Elizabeth Hill \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmily Jane Hilscher \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJarrett Lee Lane \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMatthew Joseph La Porte \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenry J. Lee \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLiviu Librescu \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eG.V. Loganathan \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePartahi Mamora Halomoan Lumbantoruan \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLauren Ashley McCain \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaniel Patrick O'Neil \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJuan Ramon Ortiz-Ortiz \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinal Hiralal Panchal \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eErin Nicole Peterson \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichael Steven Pohle, Jr. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulia Kathleen Pryde \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMary Karen Read \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReema Joseph Samaha \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWaleed Mohamed Shaalan \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeslie Geraldine Sherman \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaxine Shelly Turner \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicole Regina White\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["On the morning of April 16, 2007, Seung-Hui Cho shot and killed two students in West Ambler Johnston Residence Hall. About two hours later, Cho proceeded to Norris Hall, a building on the other side of the campus. When in Norris Hall he shot and killed five professors and 25 students, and injured over two dozen others, before turning the gun on himself.","The night of April 16, 2007, Hokies United, a student-organized response group, set up a memorial shrine with a semicircle of stones on the Drillfield in front of Burruss Hall, the university's administration building. The next day students placed large plywood boards, painted white, on the Drillfield for people to sign and leave expressions of grief, support, etc. Other spontaneous shrines appeared on campus and in the community.","The events of April 16, 2007, received intense media coverage, and people around the world responded. Virginia Tech received over 90,000 condolence items from all 50 states and 80 countries. These items included banners, posters, books of condolences, sound materials, various media materials, poetry, correspondence, resolutions, textiles, memorabilia, ephemera, and handcrafted items. Thousands of these items were displayed for the university community through University Unions and Student Activities' Squires Student Union.","Items continued to be received for months and years afterwards, and families of those killed were offered the option of receiving many materials directly related to their loved ones from the Office of Recovery and Support, or having them placed in storage for later retrieval.","We continue to remember the 32 victims:","Ross A. Alameddine","Christopher James Bishop","Brian R. Bluhm","Ryan Christopher Clark","Austin Michelle Cloyd","Jocelyne Couture-Nowak","Daniel Alejandro Perez Cueva","Kevin P. Granata","Matthew Gregory Gwaltney","Caitlin Millar Hammaren","Jeremy Michael Herbstritt","Rachael Elizabeth Hill","Emily Jane Hilscher","Jarrett Lee Lane","Matthew Joseph La Porte","Henry J. Lee","Liviu Librescu","G.V. Loganathan","Partahi Mamora Halomoan Lumbantoruan","Lauren Ashley McCain","Daniel Patrick O'Neil","Juan Ramon Ortiz-Ortiz","Minal Hiralal Panchal","Erin Nicole Peterson","Michael Steven Pohle, Jr.","Julia Kathleen Pryde","Mary Karen Read","Reema Joseph Samaha","Waleed Mohamed Shaalan","Leslie Geraldine Sherman","Maxine Shelly Turner","Nicole Regina White"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire contents list of both series, including all subseries, is available as a \u003cextref type=\"simple\" actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" title=\"here\" href=\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B9Qif8v2alvtSmFJTWx0cHJVQWM/view?usp=sharing\u0026amp;resourcekey=0-cnIqOWbYDwIGewudJtdhFQ\"\u003esingle, 436-page pdf\u003c/extref\u003e. The page numbers for each series and subseries are listed below.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contents list of each series or subseries is available as an individual pdf file. Click on the link of the titles in the contents list for the subseries to view, search, and/or save the pdf.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Finding Aids"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["The entire contents list of both series, including all subseries, is available as a single, 436-page pdf. The page numbers for each series and subseries are listed below.","The contents list of each series or subseries is available as an individual pdf file. Click on the link of the titles in the contents list for the subseries to view, search, and/or save the pdf."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries, Ms2008-020, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries, Ms2008-020, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries commenced in July 2007 and was completed in summer 2010. Processing began at Virginia Tech's Corporate Research Center (CRC). In September of 2008, the collection moved to Newman Library, Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInitial processing involved entering metadata about materials in lots. A lot might contain one item, for example, a quilt, or 32,000 items, such as a gift of origami cranes. After being photographed, selected items were arranged, described and housed in archival containers. Thus, there is a digital collection and a physical collection; both contain selected items, some of which are represented in only one of these collections. Close to 7,000 lots of items were accessioned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNote:\u003c/emph\u003e The names of the victims are given in their complete form in the finding aid even though they may be represented on the actual items in a much more informal way. Recognizing names was sometimes difficult. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSince there were two Daniels--Daniel Perez Cueva and Daniel Patrick O'Neil--and two Matthews--Matthew Gregory Gwaltney and Matthew Joseph La Porte--it sometimes was not clear which person was intended; therefore abbreviated names were included as they were written. An effort was made to record any instances in which a specific name appeared on an item. An effort was also made to record social commentary as it appeared on items.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries commenced in July 2007 and was completed in summer 2010. Processing began at Virginia Tech's Corporate Research Center (CRC). In September of 2008, the collection moved to Newman Library, Special Collections.","Initial processing involved entering metadata about materials in lots. A lot might contain one item, for example, a quilt, or 32,000 items, such as a gift of origami cranes. After being photographed, selected items were arranged, described and housed in archival containers. Thus, there is a digital collection and a physical collection; both contain selected items, some of which are represented in only one of these collections. Close to 7,000 lots of items were accessioned.","Note: The names of the victims are given in their complete form in the finding aid even though they may be represented on the actual items in a much more informal way. Recognizing names was sometimes difficult.","Since there were two Daniels--Daniel Perez Cueva and Daniel Patrick O'Neil--and two Matthews--Matthew Gregory Gwaltney and Matthew Joseph La Porte--it sometimes was not clear which person was intended; therefore abbreviated names were included as they were written. An effort was made to record any instances in which a specific name appeared on an item. An effort was also made to record social commentary as it appeared on items."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital items from the collection are available online at the  \u003ca actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/11385\" show=\"new\" title=\"Virginia Tech April 16, 2007, Condolence Archives of the University Libraries\"\u003eVirginia Tech April 16, 2007, Condolence Archives of the University Libraries\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries DOES NOT contain any official documents. Official documents available to the public may be viewed at dedicated computers in Newman Library, Virginia Tech, and at the Library of Virginia in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther Virginia Tech resources, as well as several state and federal government resources, are available through the \u003ca actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"https://scholar.lib.vt.edu/prevail/index.html\" show=\"new\" title=\"Scholarly Communication Virginia Tech April 16, 2007, Archives of the University Libraries webpage\"\u003eScholarly Communication \"Virginia Tech April 16, 2007, Archives of the University Libraries\" webpage\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Library of Virginia in Richmond maintains the \u003ca actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi00999.xml\" title=\"Records of the Virginia Tech Review Panel. Accession 51144. State Records Collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia\"\u003eRecords of the Virginia Tech Review Panel. Accession 51144\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and University Archives also has the \u003ca actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2862.oai_ead.xml\" title=\"April 16, 2007 Community Photograph Collection, M2013-022\"\u003eApril 16, 2007 Community Photograph Collection, M2013-022\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2924.oai_ead.xml\" title=\"Marching Virginians' April 16, 2007 Condolence Collection, Ms2013-084\"\u003eMarching Virginians' April 16, 2007 Condolence Collection, Ms2013-084\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Digital items from the collection are available online at the  Virginia Tech April 16, 2007, Condolence Archives of the University Libraries.","The Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries DOES NOT contain any official documents. Official documents available to the public may be viewed at dedicated computers in Newman Library, Virginia Tech, and at the Library of Virginia in Richmond.","Other Virginia Tech resources, as well as several state and federal government resources, are available through the Scholarly Communication \"Virginia Tech April 16, 2007, Archives of the University Libraries\" webpage.","The Library of Virginia in Richmond maintains the Records of the Virginia Tech Review Panel. Accession 51144.","Special Collections and University Archives also has the April 16, 2007 Community Photograph Collection, M2013-022 and Marching Virginians' April 16, 2007 Condolence Collection, Ms2013-084."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries consists mainly of condolence items received by the university following the events of April 16, 2007. The bulk of materials were received in the first few months following April 16, 2007.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged using standard archival procedures. Due to the unique nature of this collection (i.e., the way it was received, the variety of formats, and the content), archivists developed specialized arrangement and description procedures. Since the collection and its contents are unique, the arrangement and description of individual series and subseries may differ.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains two series, Series I: Condolence Series and Series II: Individual Collections. Series I: Condolence Material includes twelve subseries, described in the \"Arrangement\" note below. Series II: Individual Collections has no subseries.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe contents list of each series or subseries is available as an individual pdf file. Click on the link below\nfor the subseries to view, search, and/or save the pdf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe entire contents list of both series, including all subseries, is available as a single, 436-page pdf \u003ca actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B9Qif8v2alvtSmFJTWx0cHJVQWM/view?resourcekey=0-cnIqOWbYDwIGewudJtdhFQ\" show=\"new\" title=\"here\"\u003ehere\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains banners received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. Banners were defined as items that could be rolled or folded. Some banners were made of cloth or vinyl. Many of the banners were signed and/or included messages. In some cases, the finding aid includes notes about the content of these messages. An effort was made to note any instances in which the names of any of the 32 victims appeared on the banners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains posters received by Virginia Tech following the events that occurred on campus on April 16, 2007. Many of the posters were signed and/or included messages. In some cases, the finding aid includes notes about the content of these messages. An effort was made to note any instances in which the names of any of the 32 victims appeared on the posters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains books of condolences received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. Although gathered under the broad term of books of condolences, the items in this series appear in a wide array of formats and sizes. While a number of the materials take the form of traditional books of condolences, most are of a more informal, impromptu nature. Many of the items in this subseries contain messages from people who gathered at memorial ceremonies throughout the United States and the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther books had simply been put in public places to receive the names and messages of passersby before being sent to Virginia Tech. In addition to names and messages, many of the items in this series include photographs, original artwork, and poetry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains various sound materials such as audio CDs, audio cassettes, sheet music, and song lyrics received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. There is also some overlap between this subseries and Subseries 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries was arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the item.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains materials that have visual content, including videos, DVDs, CDs, and slideshows that were received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. There is also some overlap between this subseries and Subseries 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries was arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the item.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFollowing the events of April 16, 2007, Virginia Tech received cards and letters of condolence from organizations and individuals across the United States and internationally. A majority of the correspondence appears in standard greeting card format, in letters, and in oversize cards. Some contain messages from several individuals. Many of these cards were handmade, and some senders enclosed newspaper clippings or religious literature. Many cards and letters feature artwork, especially items sent from children. Other significant materials include official letters from international embassies and governments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn general, all of the cards and letters were organized according to the sender; domestic and international correspondence remains separated. The items were arranged according to the nature of the creator from which they were received. Within these groupings, the items were further categorized alphabetically. Specifically, the Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures of Virginia Tech received many condolence artifacts, including correspondence and floral arrangements; these items were arranged separately. While a substantial portion of condolences were sent directly to Virginia Tech or one of its departments, some correspondence was sent to the Blacksburg and Virginia Tech police departments. Many of these cards came from fellow police departments, EMTs, fire departments, and other public service agencies; these items were arranged separately.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains photographs and digital images sent to Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. Groups and individuals are pictured, for example, wearing Virginia Tech colors, holding a memorial service, or raising money for the Hokie Spirit Fund. Other subseries may include photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries was arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the item.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes a wide variety of items sent to Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. The subseries includes items such as quilts, drawings, paintings, a car hood, sports memorabilia, U.S. flags flown at various places in honor of the victims, t-shirts, and a life preserver.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of poems composed or sent by individuals from across the United States. Some organizations sending poetry include schools, churches, colleges, and universities. Anonymous poems are also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries was arranged into two groups: poetry sent by organizations or groups and poetry sent by individuals. Each group was alphabetized by the name of the organization or individual.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of official resolutions and proclamations passed by the governing bodies for colleges and universities, organizations, and state and local governments. Additional correspondence accompanies some of the resolutions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResolutions were arranged in alphabetical order by organization name, with oversized items in separate boxes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of books and booklets received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. Subjects of the books include handling grief and grieving or are offered as possible sources of consolation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooks were arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the item.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes materials sent to the family of an individual victim. The material in the subseries, although anonymous, represents the cross section of gifts and items given to the families and the University community. The subseries contains music and DVD recordings of songs written for or performed on behalf of the victims, as well as recordings of memorial events on campus. There are cards, poetry, and books of condolences from schools, universities, religious organizations, and individuals. Memorabilia includes a flag flown at the United States Capitol, a knitted prayer shawl, original artwork from an alumna, and a candle burned at a New York University vigil. The subseries also contains publications and programs from memorial events on the Virginia Tech campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe subseries was arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis very small series contains items either sent to or specifically relating to the individuals who were killed on April 16, 2007.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series was arranged alphabetically. A separate box for Seung-Hui Cho is placed at the end.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note: The Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries DOES NOT contain any official documents. Official documents available to the public may be viewed at dedicated computers in Newman Library, Virginia Tech, and at the Library of Virginia in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries consists mainly of condolence items received by the university following the events of April 16, 2007. The bulk of materials were received in the first few months following April 16, 2007.","The collection is arranged using standard archival procedures. Due to the unique nature of this collection (i.e., the way it was received, the variety of formats, and the content), archivists developed specialized arrangement and description procedures. Since the collection and its contents are unique, the arrangement and description of individual series and subseries may differ.","The collection contains two series, Series I: Condolence Series and Series II: Individual Collections. Series I: Condolence Material includes twelve subseries, described in the \"Arrangement\" note below. Series II: Individual Collections has no subseries.","The contents list of each series or subseries is available as an individual pdf file. Click on the link below\nfor the subseries to view, search, and/or save the pdf.","The entire contents list of both series, including all subseries, is available as a single, 436-page pdf here.","This subseries contains banners received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. Banners were defined as items that could be rolled or folded. Some banners were made of cloth or vinyl. Many of the banners were signed and/or included messages. In some cases, the finding aid includes notes about the content of these messages. An effort was made to note any instances in which the names of any of the 32 victims appeared on the banners.","This subseries contains posters received by Virginia Tech following the events that occurred on campus on April 16, 2007. Many of the posters were signed and/or included messages. In some cases, the finding aid includes notes about the content of these messages. An effort was made to note any instances in which the names of any of the 32 victims appeared on the posters.","This subseries contains books of condolences received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. Although gathered under the broad term of books of condolences, the items in this series appear in a wide array of formats and sizes. While a number of the materials take the form of traditional books of condolences, most are of a more informal, impromptu nature. Many of the items in this subseries contain messages from people who gathered at memorial ceremonies throughout the United States and the world.","Other books had simply been put in public places to receive the names and messages of passersby before being sent to Virginia Tech. In addition to names and messages, many of the items in this series include photographs, original artwork, and poetry.","This subseries contains various sound materials such as audio CDs, audio cassettes, sheet music, and song lyrics received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. There is also some overlap between this subseries and Subseries 5.","This subseries was arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the item.","This subseries contains materials that have visual content, including videos, DVDs, CDs, and slideshows that were received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. There is also some overlap between this subseries and Subseries 4.","This subseries was arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the item.","Following the events of April 16, 2007, Virginia Tech received cards and letters of condolence from organizations and individuals across the United States and internationally. A majority of the correspondence appears in standard greeting card format, in letters, and in oversize cards. Some contain messages from several individuals. Many of these cards were handmade, and some senders enclosed newspaper clippings or religious literature. Many cards and letters feature artwork, especially items sent from children. Other significant materials include official letters from international embassies and governments.","In general, all of the cards and letters were organized according to the sender; domestic and international correspondence remains separated. The items were arranged according to the nature of the creator from which they were received. Within these groupings, the items were further categorized alphabetically. Specifically, the Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures of Virginia Tech received many condolence artifacts, including correspondence and floral arrangements; these items were arranged separately. While a substantial portion of condolences were sent directly to Virginia Tech or one of its departments, some correspondence was sent to the Blacksburg and Virginia Tech police departments. Many of these cards came from fellow police departments, EMTs, fire departments, and other public service agencies; these items were arranged separately.","This subseries contains photographs and digital images sent to Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. Groups and individuals are pictured, for example, wearing Virginia Tech colors, holding a memorial service, or raising money for the Hokie Spirit Fund. Other subseries may include photographs.","This subseries was arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the item.","This subseries includes a wide variety of items sent to Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. The subseries includes items such as quilts, drawings, paintings, a car hood, sports memorabilia, U.S. flags flown at various places in honor of the victims, t-shirts, and a life preserver.","This subseries consists of poems composed or sent by individuals from across the United States. Some organizations sending poetry include schools, churches, colleges, and universities. Anonymous poems are also included.","This subseries was arranged into two groups: poetry sent by organizations or groups and poetry sent by individuals. Each group was alphabetized by the name of the organization or individual.","This subseries consists of official resolutions and proclamations passed by the governing bodies for colleges and universities, organizations, and state and local governments. Additional correspondence accompanies some of the resolutions.","Resolutions were arranged in alphabetical order by organization name, with oversized items in separate boxes.","This subseries consists of books and booklets received by Virginia Tech following the events of April 16, 2007. Subjects of the books include handling grief and grieving or are offered as possible sources of consolation.","Books were arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the item.","This subseries includes materials sent to the family of an individual victim. The material in the subseries, although anonymous, represents the cross section of gifts and items given to the families and the University community. The subseries contains music and DVD recordings of songs written for or performed on behalf of the victims, as well as recordings of memorial events on campus. There are cards, poetry, and books of condolences from schools, universities, religious organizations, and individuals. Memorabilia includes a flag flown at the United States Capitol, a knitted prayer shawl, original artwork from an alumna, and a candle burned at a New York University vigil. The subseries also contains publications and programs from memorial events on the Virginia Tech campus.","The subseries was arranged alphabetically by donor name. The donor may or may not be the creator of the material.","This very small series contains items either sent to or specifically relating to the individuals who were killed on April 16, 2007.","The series was arranged alphabetically. A separate box for Seung-Hui Cho is placed at the end.","Please note: The Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries DOES NOT contain any official documents. Official documents available to the public may be viewed at dedicated computers in Newman Library, Virginia Tech, and at the Library of Virginia in Richmond."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and University Archives does not own copyright to all materials in the Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Special Collections and University Archives does not own copyright to all materials in the Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e19b106c81f8b4dc0bef5e5745f9f5ee\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries consists mainly of condolence items received by the university in the wake of April 16, 2007 in which 32 faculty and students were killed. The subseries organization is by type of item. The bulk of materials were received in the first few months following April 16, 2007. There also is a very small series with items specifically sent to or relating to those killed, which is organized alphabetically by name.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Virginia Tech April 16, 2007 Archives of the University Libraries consists mainly of condolence items received by the university in the wake of April 16, 2007 in which 32 faculty and students were killed. The subseries organization is by type of item. The bulk of materials were received in the first few months following April 16, 2007. 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