{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Montana","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Montana\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_354","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Donald Orth geological survey photograph collection, 1869/1876","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_354#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Orth, Donald J. (Donald John), 1954-","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_354#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"49 black and white copy photographs that document the exploration of the American West in the late 19th century.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_354#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_354","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_354","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_354","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_354","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_354.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Donald Orth geological survey photograph collection","title_ssm":["Donald Orth geological survey photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Donald Orth geological survey photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1869-1876"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1869-1876"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1869/1876"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Donald Orth geological survey photograph collection, 1869/1876"],"text":["Donald Orth geological survey photograph collection, 1869/1876","C0233","/repositories/2/resources/354","Arizona","Colorado","Montana","New Mexico","Niagara Falls (N.Y. and Ont.)","Utah","Wyoming","Washington (D.C.)","Photographic prints","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is arranged alphabetically by state with three exceptions: Niagara Falls, Portraits, and Unknown.","This collection consists of photographs that originated from the United States Geological Society, with the majority taken by William Henry Jackson. 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(See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Donald Orth on June 10, 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged alphabetically by state with three exceptions: Niagara Falls, Portraits, and Unknown.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged alphabetically by state with three exceptions: Niagara Falls, Portraits, and Unknown."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of photographs that originated from the United States Geological Society, with the majority taken by William Henry Jackson. 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Hillers, who was also exploring the American West with Jhn Wesley Powell, particularly the Grand Canyon, around the same time. There are also photographs of Fridtjof Nansen, the Norwegian explorer and scientist, and his boat \"Fram\" which he used during his expedition to the Arctic in 1893."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDonald Orth Geological survey photograph collection, C0233, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Donald Orth Geological survey photograph collection, C0233, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and EAD markup completed in November 2013 by Kerry Mitchell. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in April 2020.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and EAD markup completed in November 2013 by Kerry Mitchell. 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(Donald John), 1954-","Jackson, William Henry, 1843-1942","Hayden, F. V. 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Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in April 2020.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  and the .","49 black and white copy photographs that document the exploration of the American West in the late 19th century. The photographs appear to be reprints of the originals made in 1869-1874 except for the photographs of Niagara Falls and Washington, D.C. that appear to be original. The collection is arranged alphabetically by state with three exceptions: Niagara Falls, Portraits, and Unknown.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","49 black and white copy photographs that document the exploration of the American West in the late 19th century.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Geological Survey (U.S.)","Orth, Donald J. (Donald John), 1954-","Jackson, William Henry, 1843-1942","Hayden, F. V. 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Most of the photographs depict the American West, with notable photograph subjects like Yellowstone National Park and Ferdinand Vandiveer Hayden, a geologist who served as the head of the United States Geological and Geographic Survey of the Territories in the late 19th century. Hayden, along with Jackson, were integral in documenting the landscape of the West and helping establish Yellowstone National Park. In addition to Jackson's photographs, there are photographs taken by John K. Hillers, who was also exploring the American West with Jhn Wesley Powell, particularly the Grand Canyon, around the same time. There are also photographs of Fridtjof Nansen, the Norwegian explorer and scientist, and his boat \"Fram\" which he used during his expedition to the Arctic in 1893.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["This collection consists of photographs that originated from the United States Geological Society, with the majority taken by William Henry Jackson. Most of the photographs depict the American West, with notable photograph subjects like Yellowstone National Park and Ferdinand Vandiveer Hayden, a geologist who served as the head of the United States Geological and Geographic Survey of the Territories in the late 19th century. Hayden, along with Jackson, were integral in documenting the landscape of the West and helping establish Yellowstone National Park. In addition to Jackson's photographs, there are photographs taken by John K. Hillers, who was also exploring the American West with Jhn Wesley Powell, particularly the Grand Canyon, around the same time. There are also photographs of Fridtjof Nansen, the Norwegian explorer and scientist, and his boat \"Fram\" which he used during his expedition to the Arctic in 1893."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDonald Orth Geological survey photograph collection, C0233, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Donald Orth Geological survey photograph collection, C0233, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and EAD markup completed in November 2013 by Kerry Mitchell. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in April 2020.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and EAD markup completed in November 2013 by Kerry Mitchell. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in April 2020."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Harold T. Rib aerial photograph collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/repositories/2/resources/357\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Soil Conservation Service Prince William County aerial photograph collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/repositories/2/resources/398\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  and the ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e49 black and white copy photographs that document the exploration of the American West in the late 19th century. 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The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_30f9761c5ae8e52f3a7ee795eff8772a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003e49 black and white copy photographs that document the exploration of the American West in the late 19th century.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["49 black and white copy photographs that document the exploration of the American West in the late 19th century."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Geological Survey (U.S.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Geological Survey (U.S.)","Hayden, F. V. (Ferdinand Vandeveer), 1829-1887"],"persname_ssim":["Orth, Donald J. (Donald John), 1954-","Jackson, William Henry, 1843-1942","Hayden, F. V. (Ferdinand Vandeveer), 1829-1887"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Geological Survey (U.S.)","Orth, Donald J. (Donald John), 1954-","Jackson, William Henry, 1843-1942","Hayden, F. V. (Ferdinand Vandeveer), 1829-1887"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:20:40.407Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_354"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6223","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Van Amberg Bittner (1885-1949), Labor Leader, Papers, 1908/1961","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6223#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6223#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"UMWA international representative and organizer, member of the Steel Workers Organizing Committee, director of the CIO Organizing Committee, and vice-chairman of the CIO Political Action Committee Correspondence, legal papers, diaries, clippings, and other papers relate to Bittner's early career in the western Pennsylvania coal fields; his presidency of District 5, UMWA, 1911-1916; and his organizational activities in southeastern Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, northern West Virginia, Oklahoma, and Kansas, 1916-1928. Subjects include labor strife and strikes in West Virginia, 1912-1913, 1924-1928, Alabama, 1920-1921, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, 1911, and Oklahoma and Kansas, 1922; UMWA intra-union affairs; relief for striking miners; Kansas Industrial Court; Workers Communist Party; Red International of Labor Unions; American Association for Labor Legislation; National League of People's McAdoo Clubs; labor trouble in Montana, 1920; the railway assigned coal car problem; and Bittner's activities on various state and national labor boards and committees. There are photographs of mining towns, camps, and tent colonies, labor parades, conventions, demonstrations, and strikes; portraits of labor leaders; and pictures of the Irwin, Pennsylvania coalfield strike of 1911, the Ludlow Massacre of 1914, and the northern West Virginia strikes of 1924-1926. Frank Farrington, William Green, Frank J. Hayes, John L. Lewis, John Mitchell, Philip Murray, and John P. White are included among the correspondents. A detailed listing of the correspondence in boxes 1-7 is available upon request.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6223#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6223","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6223","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6223","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6223","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6223.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/202800","title_ssm":["Van Amberg Bittner (1885-1949), Labor Leader, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Van Amberg Bittner (1885-1949), Labor Leader, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1908-1961"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1908-1961"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1908/1961"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Van Amberg Bittner (1885-1949), Labor Leader, Papers, 1908/1961"],"text":["Van Amberg Bittner (1885-1949), Labor Leader, Papers, 1908/1961","A\u0026M 1698","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6223","Alabama","Kansas","Kentucky","Montana","Oklahoma","Tennessee","Coal mining - camps and company towns.","Coal mining - Labor organization.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Diaries and journals.","No special access restriction applies.","6 photos separated to A\u0026M 4168, Panoramic Photos Collection:","District 17 United Mine Workers of America (UMWA), Golden Jubilee Convention, Columbus, OH, 1940 January 23-1940 February 01; 1940 January-February","5th Constitutional Convention, Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), Boston, MA.; 1942 November 09","Members Policy Committee, United Mine Workers of America (UMWA), Hollenden Hotel, Cleveland, OH; 1922 August 07","6th Annual Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) Convention, Bellevue Stratford Hotel, Philadelphia, PA; 1943 November 01","1st Constitutional Convention Banquet, United Steelworkers of America, Public Auditorium, Cleveland, OH; 1942 May 20","2nd Constitutional Convention, United Steelworkers of America, Cleveland, OH, 1944 May 09-1944 May 13; 1944 May","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","UMWA international representative and organizer, member of the Steel Workers Organizing Committee, director of the CIO Organizing Committee, and vice-chairman of the CIO Political Action Committee Correspondence, legal papers, diaries, clippings, and other papers relate to Bittner's early career in the western Pennsylvania coal fields; his presidency of District 5, UMWA, 1911-1916; and his organizational activities in southeastern Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, northern West Virginia, Oklahoma, and Kansas, 1916-1928. Subjects include labor strife and strikes in West Virginia, 1912-1913, 1924-1928, Alabama, 1920-1921, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, 1911, and Oklahoma and Kansas, 1922; UMWA intra-union affairs; relief for striking miners; Kansas Industrial Court; Workers Communist Party; Red International of Labor Unions; American Association for Labor Legislation; National League of People's McAdoo Clubs; labor trouble in Montana, 1920; the railway assigned coal car problem; and Bittner's activities on various state and national labor boards and committees. There are photographs of mining towns, camps, and tent colonies, labor parades, conventions, demonstrations, and strikes; portraits of labor leaders; and pictures of the Irwin, Pennsylvania coalfield strike of 1911, the Ludlow Massacre of 1914, and the northern West Virginia strikes of 1924-1926. Frank Farrington, William Green, Frank J. Hayes, John L. Lewis, John Mitchell, Philip Murray, and John P. White are included among the correspondents. A detailed listing of the correspondence in boxes 1-7 is available upon request.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Association for Labor Legislation","Workers (Communist) Party of America","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","Kansas Industrial Court","National League of People's McAdoo Clubs","Red International of Labor Unions","Steel Workers Organizing Committee (U.S.)","United Mine Workers of America. District 5","United Mine Workers of America","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Farrington, Frank.","Green, William.","Hayes, Frank J.","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Mitchell, John.","Murray, Philip, 1886-1952","White, John P. 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(John Phillip), 1870-1934","West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Association for Labor Legislation","Workers (Communist) Party of America","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","Kansas Industrial Court","National League of People's McAdoo Clubs","Red International of Labor Unions","Steel Workers Organizing Committee (U.S.)","United Mine Workers of America. District 5","United Mine Workers of America"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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Subjects include labor strife and strikes in West Virginia, 1912-1913, 1924-1928, Alabama, 1920-1921, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, 1911, and Oklahoma and Kansas, 1922; UMWA intra-union affairs; relief for striking miners; Kansas Industrial Court; Workers Communist Party; Red International of Labor Unions; American Association for Labor Legislation; National League of People's McAdoo Clubs; labor trouble in Montana, 1920; the railway assigned coal car problem; and Bittner's activities on various state and national labor boards and committees. There are photographs of mining towns, camps, and tent colonies, labor parades, conventions, demonstrations, and strikes; portraits of labor leaders; and pictures of the Irwin, Pennsylvania coalfield strike of 1911, the Ludlow Massacre of 1914, and the northern West Virginia strikes of 1924-1926. Frank Farrington, William Green, Frank J. Hayes, John L. Lewis, John Mitchell, Philip Murray, and John P. White are included among the correspondents. A detailed listing of the correspondence in boxes 1-7 is available upon request.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["UMWA international representative and organizer, member of the Steel Workers Organizing Committee, director of the CIO Organizing Committee, and vice-chairman of the CIO Political Action Committee Correspondence, legal papers, diaries, clippings, and other papers relate to Bittner's early career in the western Pennsylvania coal fields; his presidency of District 5, UMWA, 1911-1916; and his organizational activities in southeastern Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, northern West Virginia, Oklahoma, and Kansas, 1916-1928. Subjects include labor strife and strikes in West Virginia, 1912-1913, 1924-1928, Alabama, 1920-1921, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, 1911, and Oklahoma and Kansas, 1922; UMWA intra-union affairs; relief for striking miners; Kansas Industrial Court; Workers Communist Party; Red International of Labor Unions; American Association for Labor Legislation; National League of People's McAdoo Clubs; labor trouble in Montana, 1920; the railway assigned coal car problem; and Bittner's activities on various state and national labor boards and committees. There are photographs of mining towns, camps, and tent colonies, labor parades, conventions, demonstrations, and strikes; portraits of labor leaders; and pictures of the Irwin, Pennsylvania coalfield strike of 1911, the Ludlow Massacre of 1914, and the northern West Virginia strikes of 1924-1926. Frank Farrington, William Green, Frank J. Hayes, John L. Lewis, John Mitchell, Philip Murray, and John P. White are included among the correspondents. A detailed listing of the correspondence in boxes 1-7 is available upon request."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_cd8e73e743a67526e22748c4708c13db\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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(Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Farrington, Frank.","Green, William.","Hayes, Frank J.","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Mitchell, John.","Murray, Philip, 1886-1952","White, John P. (John Phillip), 1870-1934"],"persname_ssim":["Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Farrington, Frank.","Green, William.","Hayes, Frank J.","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Mitchell, John.","Murray, Philip, 1886-1952","White, John P. (John Phillip), 1870-1934"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Association for Labor Legislation","Workers (Communist) Party of America","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","Kansas Industrial Court","National League of People's McAdoo Clubs","Red International of Labor Unions","Steel Workers Organizing Committee (U.S.)","United Mine Workers of America. District 5","United Mine Workers of America","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Farrington, Frank.","Green, William.","Hayes, Frank J.","Lewis, John L. 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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","UMWA international representative and organizer, member of the Steel Workers Organizing Committee, director of the CIO Organizing Committee, and vice-chairman of the CIO Political Action Committee Correspondence, legal papers, diaries, clippings, and other papers relate to Bittner's early career in the western Pennsylvania coal fields; his presidency of District 5, UMWA, 1911-1916; and his organizational activities in southeastern Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, northern West Virginia, Oklahoma, and Kansas, 1916-1928. Subjects include labor strife and strikes in West Virginia, 1912-1913, 1924-1928, Alabama, 1920-1921, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, 1911, and Oklahoma and Kansas, 1922; UMWA intra-union affairs; relief for striking miners; Kansas Industrial Court; Workers Communist Party; Red International of Labor Unions; American Association for Labor Legislation; National League of People's McAdoo Clubs; labor trouble in Montana, 1920; the railway assigned coal car problem; and Bittner's activities on various state and national labor boards and committees. There are photographs of mining towns, camps, and tent colonies, labor parades, conventions, demonstrations, and strikes; portraits of labor leaders; and pictures of the Irwin, Pennsylvania coalfield strike of 1911, the Ludlow Massacre of 1914, and the northern West Virginia strikes of 1924-1926. Frank Farrington, William Green, Frank J. Hayes, John L. Lewis, John Mitchell, Philip Murray, and John P. White are included among the correspondents. A detailed listing of the correspondence in boxes 1-7 is available upon request.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Association for Labor Legislation","Workers (Communist) Party of America","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","Kansas Industrial Court","National League of People's McAdoo Clubs","Red International of Labor Unions","Steel Workers Organizing Committee (U.S.)","United Mine Workers of America. District 5","United Mine Workers of America","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Farrington, Frank.","Green, William.","Hayes, Frank J.","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Mitchell, John.","Murray, Philip, 1886-1952","White, John P. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_39d193c4d2e34d487473f2ab7d8a8c40\"\u003eUMWA international representative and organizer, member of the Steel Workers Organizing Committee, director of the CIO Organizing Committee, and vice-chairman of the CIO Political Action Committee Correspondence, legal papers, diaries, clippings, and other papers relate to Bittner's early career in the western Pennsylvania coal fields; his presidency of District 5, UMWA, 1911-1916; and his organizational activities in southeastern Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, northern West Virginia, Oklahoma, and Kansas, 1916-1928. Subjects include labor strife and strikes in West Virginia, 1912-1913, 1924-1928, Alabama, 1920-1921, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, 1911, and Oklahoma and Kansas, 1922; UMWA intra-union affairs; relief for striking miners; Kansas Industrial Court; Workers Communist Party; Red International of Labor Unions; American Association for Labor Legislation; National League of People's McAdoo Clubs; labor trouble in Montana, 1920; the railway assigned coal car problem; and Bittner's activities on various state and national labor boards and committees. There are photographs of mining towns, camps, and tent colonies, labor parades, conventions, demonstrations, and strikes; portraits of labor leaders; and pictures of the Irwin, Pennsylvania coalfield strike of 1911, the Ludlow Massacre of 1914, and the northern West Virginia strikes of 1924-1926. Frank Farrington, William Green, Frank J. Hayes, John L. Lewis, John Mitchell, Philip Murray, and John P. White are included among the correspondents. A detailed listing of the correspondence in boxes 1-7 is available upon request.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["UMWA international representative and organizer, member of the Steel Workers Organizing Committee, director of the CIO Organizing Committee, and vice-chairman of the CIO Political Action Committee Correspondence, legal papers, diaries, clippings, and other papers relate to Bittner's early career in the western Pennsylvania coal fields; his presidency of District 5, UMWA, 1911-1916; and his organizational activities in southeastern Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, northern West Virginia, Oklahoma, and Kansas, 1916-1928. Subjects include labor strife and strikes in West Virginia, 1912-1913, 1924-1928, Alabama, 1920-1921, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, 1911, and Oklahoma and Kansas, 1922; UMWA intra-union affairs; relief for striking miners; Kansas Industrial Court; Workers Communist Party; Red International of Labor Unions; American Association for Labor Legislation; National League of People's McAdoo Clubs; labor trouble in Montana, 1920; the railway assigned coal car problem; and Bittner's activities on various state and national labor boards and committees. There are photographs of mining towns, camps, and tent colonies, labor parades, conventions, demonstrations, and strikes; portraits of labor leaders; and pictures of the Irwin, Pennsylvania coalfield strike of 1911, the Ludlow Massacre of 1914, and the northern West Virginia strikes of 1924-1926. Frank Farrington, William Green, Frank J. Hayes, John L. Lewis, John Mitchell, Philip Murray, and John P. 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