{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Bath+County+%28Va.%29","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Bath+County+%28Va.%29\u0026page=2","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Bath+County+%28Va.%29\u0026page=2"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":11,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4825","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"A.C.L. Gatewood Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4825#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gatewood, A. C. 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The correspondence deals primarily with Gatewood's activities as adjutant general and chief of staff of the West Virginia Division, United Confederate Veterans. The Civil War diary, 11 March-15 December 1865, covers action of Company F, Eleventh Virginia Cavalry, \"Laurel Brigade,\" Rosser Cavalry Division, from Staunton to Appomattox. The farm account book, 1866-1869, also contains an account of Gatewood's Civil War experiences, including fighting in western Virginia and Jones' northwestern Virginia raid of 1863. The account book, 1801-1805, 1816, pertains to the John Rodgers estate. There are a few papers of Gatewood's father, Samuel V. Gatewood. 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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War battles - Jones' Raid.","Academies (Private schools)","Livestock","Civil War - veterans - United Confederate Veterans.","Account books","Civil War - Rosser Cavalry.","Farms and farming.","Diaries and journals.","Civil War --  War diaries","Rivers and river valleys.","Confederate States of America.","Universities and colleges","Civil War - Virginia 11th Cavalry, Company E."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War battles - Jones' Raid.","Academies (Private schools)","Livestock","Civil War - veterans - United Confederate Veterans.","Account books","Civil War - Rosser Cavalry.","Farms and farming.","Diaries and journals.","Civil War --  War diaries","Rivers and river valleys.","Confederate States of America.","Universities and colleges","Civil War - Virginia 11th Cavalry, Company E."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.15 Linear Feet Summary: 1 3/4 in. 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Gatewood Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1519, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], A.C.L. Gatewood Papers, A\u0026M 1519, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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The correspondence deals primarily with Gatewood's activities as adjutant general and chief of staff of the West Virginia Division, United Confederate Veterans. The Civil War diary, 11 March-15 December 1865, covers action of Company F, Eleventh Virginia Cavalry, \"Laurel Brigade,\" Rosser Cavalry Division, from Staunton to Appomattox. The farm account book, 1866-1869, also contains an account of Gatewood's Civil War experiences, including fighting in western Virginia and Jones' northwestern Virginia raid of 1863. The account book, 1801-1805, 1816, pertains to the John Rodgers estate. There are a few papers of Gatewood's father, Samuel V. Gatewood. 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The ledger tracks the date of receipt by the office, the origination, weight, consignee, destination, charges, and signature of recipient."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Adams Express Company Ledger must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Adams Express Company Ledger must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a83a20ca6dcc0a4f2438ee53682f5316\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of a ledger for the Adams Express Company recording shipments being moved from Hot Springs, Virginia, to Warm Springs, Virginia, between May and September of 1912.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of a ledger for the Adams Express Company recording shipments being moved from Hot Springs, Virginia, to Warm Springs, Virginia, between May and September of 1912."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Adams Express Company (1854-2015)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Adams Express Company (1854-2015)"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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The ledger tracks the date of receipt by the office, the origination, weight, consignee, destination, charges, and signature of recipient.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of a ledger for the Adams Express Company recording shipments being moved from Hot Springs, Virginia, to Warm Springs, Virginia, between May and September of 1912. The ledger tracks the date of receipt by the office, the origination, weight, consignee, destination, charges, and signature of recipient."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Adams Express Company Ledger must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Adams Express Company Ledger must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a83a20ca6dcc0a4f2438ee53682f5316\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of a ledger for the Adams Express Company recording shipments being moved from Hot Springs, Virginia, to Warm Springs, Virginia, between May and September of 1912.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of a ledger for the Adams Express Company recording shipments being moved from Hot Springs, Virginia, to Warm Springs, Virginia, between May and September of 1912."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Adams Express Company (1854-2015)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Adams Express Company (1854-2015)"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:01:52.369Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3237"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2852","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Augusta County and Bath County, Virginia, Receipts,","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2852#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains various receipts mostly from Augusta and Bath County, VA. 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John Kinkead is also listed as John Kincade.  Charles Kincad is also mentioned as Charles Kinkaid.  One receipt refers to a John Kinon (Kenon?), which may also be a variant of Kinkead.  There is also a receipt for a Robert Kinkead.  It is unclear how they may be related.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Augusta County and Bath County, Virginia, Receipts was completed in February 2013.","The collection contains various receipts mostly from Augusta and Bath County, VA.  These receipts include tax receipts, a newspaper subscription payment, business transactions, and a promissory note.  These items date from 1780 to 1848.  Names listed on the receipts include the following: Robert Kinkead, John Kinkead (Kincade), Charles Kincad (Kinkaid), John Kinon (Kenon?), Albert J. 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John Kinkead is also listed as John Kincade.  Charles Kincad is also mentioned as Charles Kinkaid.  One receipt refers to a John Kinon (Kenon?), which may also be a variant of Kinkead.  There is also a receipt for a Robert Kinkead.  It is unclear how they may be related.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Multiple receipts in this collection offer variations on the spelling of the last name.  John Kinkead is also listed as John Kincade.  Charles Kincad is also mentioned as Charles Kinkaid.  One receipt refers to a John Kinon (Kenon?), which may also be a variant of Kinkead.  There is also a receipt for a Robert Kinkead.  It is unclear how they may be related."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Augusta County and Bath County, Virginia, Receipts, Ms2013-012, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Augusta County and Bath County, Virginia, Receipts, Ms2013-012, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Augusta County and Bath County, Virginia, Receipts was completed in February 2013.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Augusta County and Bath County, Virginia, Receipts was completed in February 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains various receipts mostly from Augusta and Bath County, VA.  These receipts include tax receipts, a newspaper subscription payment, business transactions, and a promissory note.  These items date from 1780 to 1848.  Names listed on the receipts include the following: Robert Kinkead, John Kinkead (Kincade), Charles Kincad (Kinkaid), John Kinon (Kenon?), Albert J. Coleman.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains various receipts mostly from Augusta and Bath County, VA.  These receipts include tax receipts, a newspaper subscription payment, business transactions, and a promissory note.  These items date from 1780 to 1848.  Names listed on the receipts include the following: Robert Kinkead, John Kinkead (Kincade), Charles Kincad (Kinkaid), John Kinon (Kenon?), Albert J. Coleman."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Augusta County and Bath County, Virginia, Receipts must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Augusta County and Bath County, Virginia, Receipts must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c6679ac6aaab8d79b2931a011ebb3cd8\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains various receipts mostly from Augusta and Bath County, VA.  These items date from 1780 to 1848.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains various receipts mostly from Augusta and Bath County, VA.  These items date from 1780 to 1848."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Kinkead, John (Augusta County and Bath County, VA)","Kincad (Kinkaid), Charles (Augusta County)","Kinon (Kenon?), John","Coleman, Albert J.","Kinkead, Robert"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Kinkead, John (Augusta County and Bath County, VA)","Kincad (Kinkaid), Charles (Augusta County)","Kinon (Kenon?), John","Coleman, Albert J.","Kinkead, Robert"],"persname_ssim":["Kinkead, John (Augusta County and Bath County, VA)","Kincad (Kinkaid), Charles (Augusta County)","Kinon (Kenon?), John","Coleman, Albert J.","Kinkead, Robert"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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John Kinkead is also listed as John Kincade.  Charles Kincad is also mentioned as Charles Kinkaid.  One receipt refers to a John Kinon (Kenon?), which may also be a variant of Kinkead.  There is also a receipt for a Robert Kinkead.  It is unclear how they may be related.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Augusta County and Bath County, Virginia, Receipts was completed in February 2013.","The collection contains various receipts mostly from Augusta and Bath County, VA.  These receipts include tax receipts, a newspaper subscription payment, business transactions, and a promissory note.  These items date from 1780 to 1848.  Names listed on the receipts include the following: Robert Kinkead, John Kinkead (Kincade), Charles Kincad (Kinkaid), John Kinon (Kenon?), Albert J. Coleman.","Permission to publish material from Augusta County and Bath County, Virginia, Receipts must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The collection contains various receipts mostly from Augusta and Bath County, VA.  These items date from 1780 to 1848.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Kinkead, John (Augusta County and Bath County, VA)","Kincad (Kinkaid), Charles (Augusta County)","Kinon (Kenon?), John","Coleman, Albert J.","Kinkead, Robert","English \n.    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John Kinkead is also listed as John Kincade.  Charles Kincad is also mentioned as Charles Kinkaid.  One receipt refers to a John Kinon (Kenon?), which may also be a variant of Kinkead.  There is also a receipt for a Robert Kinkead.  It is unclear how they may be related.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Multiple receipts in this collection offer variations on the spelling of the last name.  John Kinkead is also listed as John Kincade.  Charles Kincad is also mentioned as Charles Kinkaid.  One receipt refers to a John Kinon (Kenon?), which may also be a variant of Kinkead.  There is also a receipt for a Robert Kinkead.  It is unclear how they may be related."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Augusta County and Bath County, Virginia, Receipts, Ms2013-012, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Augusta County and Bath County, Virginia, Receipts, Ms2013-012, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Augusta County and Bath County, Virginia, Receipts was completed in February 2013.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Augusta County and Bath County, Virginia, Receipts was completed in February 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains various receipts mostly from Augusta and Bath County, VA.  These receipts include tax receipts, a newspaper subscription payment, business transactions, and a promissory note.  These items date from 1780 to 1848.  Names listed on the receipts include the following: Robert Kinkead, John Kinkead (Kincade), Charles Kincad (Kinkaid), John Kinon (Kenon?), Albert J. Coleman.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains various receipts mostly from Augusta and Bath County, VA.  These receipts include tax receipts, a newspaper subscription payment, business transactions, and a promissory note.  These items date from 1780 to 1848.  Names listed on the receipts include the following: Robert Kinkead, John Kinkead (Kincade), Charles Kincad (Kinkaid), John Kinon (Kenon?), Albert J. Coleman."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Augusta County and Bath County, Virginia, Receipts must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Augusta County and Bath County, Virginia, Receipts must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c6679ac6aaab8d79b2931a011ebb3cd8\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains various receipts mostly from Augusta and Bath County, VA.  These items date from 1780 to 1848.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains various receipts mostly from Augusta and Bath County, VA.  These items date from 1780 to 1848."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Kinkead, John (Augusta County and Bath County, VA)","Kincad (Kinkaid), Charles (Augusta County)","Kinon (Kenon?), John","Coleman, Albert J.","Kinkead, Robert"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Kinkead, John (Augusta County and Bath County, VA)","Kincad (Kinkaid), Charles (Augusta County)","Kinon (Kenon?), John","Coleman, Albert J.","Kinkead, Robert"],"persname_ssim":["Kinkead, John (Augusta County and Bath County, VA)","Kincad (Kinkaid), Charles (Augusta County)","Kinon (Kenon?), John","Coleman, Albert J.","Kinkead, Robert"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:08:49.219Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2852"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4020","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Barbary Wilson Deed of Emancipation for Harry","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4020#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Wilson, Barbary, d. ca. 1822","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4020#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains a deed of emancipation signed by enslaver Barbary Wilson of Bath County, Virginia, freeing Harry, identified as a Black man, on January 5, 1822. Harry was one of 14 people that Wilson had enslaved and manumitted in 1822.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4020#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4020","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4020","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4020","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4020","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4020.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Wilson, Barbary, Deed of Emancipation for Harry","title_ssm":["Barbary Wilson Deed of Emancipation for Harry"],"title_tesim":["Barbary Wilson Deed of Emancipation for Harry"],"unitdate_ssm":["1822"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1822"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2022.077"],"text":["Ms.2022.077","Barbary Wilson Deed of Emancipation for Harry","Bath County (Va.)","African Americans -- History","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Slavery -- United States","Legal instruments (Legal documents)","The collection is open for research.","Enslaver Barbary (also Barbara) Wilson freed fourteen people, including \"Henry\" (this may be the \"Harry\" in the deed of emancipation), in Bath County, Virginia, in January 1822. The following month, Wilson's family filed a case claiming that she was mentally insane and of unsound mind when manumitting the people. The family initially failed, but seized Wilson's estate upon appeal. The enslaved people filed a suit, called \"Henry and Others, Paupers, v. Ballar and Others\", against the family members, claiming to be white and therefore not legally enslaved, while the family claimed they were of mixed race and legally enslaved. The family also stated that Wilson had been attacked by Native peoples while a child, which they claim led to her mental incapacity during her lifetime.","In the course of the case, Wilson died, leaving an 1819 will that also emancipated the enslaved people. (She was believed to be in her eighties at her death.) In 1836, the Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia ruled that the people were entitled to their freedom, and that Wilson was of sound mind when she freed the people she enslaved. They also ruled the freed persons were entitled to profits made during their enslavement after their original emancipation.","In addition to Henry or Harry, the individuals freed in the will were Cathy and her children Peggy and Andrew; Lucy and her children Sally, Benjamine [sic], Strother, Patsy, and Nancy; and Sally and her children Jane, Betsy, and Washington. The will also deeded many of them land and goods Wilson owned.","External Sources: ","U.S. Federal Census Records, 1810-1820","Benjamin Watkins Leigh, Report of Cases Argued and Determined in the Court of Appeals, and in the General Court, of Virginia, Vol. 5, 1903. Pages 552-553.  https://www.google.com/books/edition/Virginia_Reports/aZ4UAAAAYAAJ?hl=en\u0026gbpv=1\u0026dq=henry+and+others,+paupers,+v.+bollar+and+others\u0026pg=PA541\u0026printsec=frontcover , accessed September 26, 2023.","Barbara Wilson in the Virginia, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1652-1900, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/500268:62347 , accessed September 26, 2023.","The guide to the Barbary Wilson Deed of Emancipation for Harry by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Barbary Wilson Deed of Emancipation for Harry was completed in November 2022.","This collection contains a deed of emancipation signed by enslaver Barbary Wilson of Bath County, Virginia, freeing Harry, identified as a Black man, on January 5, 1822. Wilson is described as filing the deed \"upon principle opposed to holding any person in slavery.\" Harry is listed as being about thirty-two years old. Please note, the signature says \"Barbary Wilson,\" but the clerk wrote her name as \"Barbara Wilson.\"","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains a deed of emancipation signed by enslaver Barbary Wilson of Bath County, Virginia, freeing Harry, identified as a Black man, on January 5, 1822. Harry was one of 14 people that Wilson had enslaved and manumitted in 1822.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Wilson, Barbary, d. ca. 1822","Harry, freedman","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2022.077"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Barbary Wilson Deed of Emancipation for Harry"],"collection_title_tesim":["Barbary Wilson Deed of Emancipation for Harry"],"collection_ssim":["Barbary Wilson Deed of Emancipation for Harry"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Bath County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Bath County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Wilson, Barbary, d. ca. 1822"],"creator_ssim":["Wilson, Barbary, d. ca. 1822"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wilson, Barbary, d. ca. 1822"],"creators_ssim":["Wilson, Barbary, d. ca. 1822"],"places_ssim":["Bath County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Slavery -- United States","Legal instruments (Legal documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Slavery -- United States","Legal instruments (Legal documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Legal instruments (Legal documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1822],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEnslaver Barbary (also Barbara) Wilson freed fourteen people, including \"Henry\" (this may be the \"Harry\" in the deed of emancipation), in Bath County, Virginia, in January 1822. The following month, Wilson's family filed a case claiming that she was mentally insane and of unsound mind when manumitting the people. The family initially failed, but seized Wilson's estate upon appeal. The enslaved people filed a suit, called \"Henry and Others, Paupers, v. Ballar and Others\", against the family members, claiming to be white and therefore not legally enslaved, while the family claimed they were of mixed race and legally enslaved. The family also stated that Wilson had been attacked by Native peoples while a child, which they claim led to her mental incapacity during her lifetime.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the course of the case, Wilson died, leaving an 1819 will that also emancipated the enslaved people. (She was believed to be in her eighties at her death.) In 1836, the Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia ruled that the people were entitled to their freedom, and that Wilson was of sound mind when she freed the people she enslaved. They also ruled the freed persons were entitled to profits made during their enslavement after their original emancipation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to Henry or Harry, the individuals freed in the will were Cathy and her children Peggy and Andrew; Lucy and her children Sally, Benjamine [sic], Strother, Patsy, and Nancy; and Sally and her children Jane, Betsy, and Washington. The will also deeded many of them land and goods Wilson owned.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal Sources: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Federal Census Records, 1810-1820\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Watkins Leigh, Report of Cases Argued and Determined in the Court of Appeals, and in the General Court, of Virginia, Vol. 5, 1903. Pages 552-553. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.google.com/books/edition/Virginia_Reports/aZ4UAAAAYAAJ?hl=en\u0026amp;gbpv=1\u0026amp;dq=henry+and+others,+paupers,+v.+bollar+and+others\u0026amp;pg=PA541\u0026amp;printsec=frontcover\"\u003ehttps://www.google.com/books/edition/Virginia_Reports/aZ4UAAAAYAAJ?hl=en\u0026amp;gbpv=1\u0026amp;dq=henry+and+others,+paupers,+v.+bollar+and+others\u0026amp;pg=PA541\u0026amp;printsec=frontcover\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 26, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBarbara Wilson in the Virginia, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1652-1900, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/500268:62347\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/500268:62347\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 26, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Enslaver Barbary (also Barbara) Wilson freed fourteen people, including \"Henry\" (this may be the \"Harry\" in the deed of emancipation), in Bath County, Virginia, in January 1822. The following month, Wilson's family filed a case claiming that she was mentally insane and of unsound mind when manumitting the people. The family initially failed, but seized Wilson's estate upon appeal. The enslaved people filed a suit, called \"Henry and Others, Paupers, v. Ballar and Others\", against the family members, claiming to be white and therefore not legally enslaved, while the family claimed they were of mixed race and legally enslaved. The family also stated that Wilson had been attacked by Native peoples while a child, which they claim led to her mental incapacity during her lifetime.","In the course of the case, Wilson died, leaving an 1819 will that also emancipated the enslaved people. (She was believed to be in her eighties at her death.) In 1836, the Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia ruled that the people were entitled to their freedom, and that Wilson was of sound mind when she freed the people she enslaved. They also ruled the freed persons were entitled to profits made during their enslavement after their original emancipation.","In addition to Henry or Harry, the individuals freed in the will were Cathy and her children Peggy and Andrew; Lucy and her children Sally, Benjamine [sic], Strother, Patsy, and Nancy; and Sally and her children Jane, Betsy, and Washington. The will also deeded many of them land and goods Wilson owned.","External Sources: ","U.S. Federal Census Records, 1810-1820","Benjamin Watkins Leigh, Report of Cases Argued and Determined in the Court of Appeals, and in the General Court, of Virginia, Vol. 5, 1903. Pages 552-553.  https://www.google.com/books/edition/Virginia_Reports/aZ4UAAAAYAAJ?hl=en\u0026gbpv=1\u0026dq=henry+and+others,+paupers,+v.+bollar+and+others\u0026pg=PA541\u0026printsec=frontcover , accessed September 26, 2023.","Barbara Wilson in the Virginia, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1652-1900, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/500268:62347 , accessed September 26, 2023."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Barbary Wilson Deed of Emancipation for Harry by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Barbary Wilson Deed of Emancipation for Harry by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Barbary Wilson Deed of Emancipation for Harry, 1822, Ms2022-077, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Barbary Wilson Deed of Emancipation for Harry, 1822, Ms2022-077, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Barbary Wilson Deed of Emancipation for Harry was completed in November 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Barbary Wilson Deed of Emancipation for Harry was completed in November 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a deed of emancipation signed by enslaver Barbary Wilson of Bath County, Virginia, freeing Harry, identified as a Black man, on January 5, 1822. Wilson is described as filing the deed \"upon principle opposed to holding any person in slavery.\" Harry is listed as being about thirty-two years old. Please note, the signature says \"Barbary Wilson,\" but the clerk wrote her name as \"Barbara Wilson.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a deed of emancipation signed by enslaver Barbary Wilson of Bath County, Virginia, freeing Harry, identified as a Black man, on January 5, 1822. Wilson is described as filing the deed \"upon principle opposed to holding any person in slavery.\" Harry is listed as being about thirty-two years old. Please note, the signature says \"Barbary Wilson,\" but the clerk wrote her name as \"Barbara Wilson.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7f0781a45048e23e0154fd4d76a9a56a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains a deed of emancipation signed by enslaver Barbary Wilson of Bath County, Virginia, freeing Harry, identified as a Black man, on January 5, 1822. Harry was one of 14 people that Wilson had enslaved and manumitted in 1822.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains a deed of emancipation signed by enslaver Barbary Wilson of Bath County, Virginia, freeing Harry, identified as a Black man, on January 5, 1822. Harry was one of 14 people that Wilson had enslaved and manumitted in 1822."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Wilson, Barbary, d. ca. 1822","Harry, freedman"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Harry, freedman"],"persname_ssim":["Wilson, Barbary, d. ca. 1822","Harry, freedman"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:37:57.049Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4020","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4020","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4020","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4020","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4020.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Wilson, Barbary, Deed of Emancipation for Harry","title_ssm":["Barbary Wilson Deed of Emancipation for Harry"],"title_tesim":["Barbary Wilson Deed of Emancipation for Harry"],"unitdate_ssm":["1822"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1822"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2022.077"],"text":["Ms.2022.077","Barbary Wilson Deed of Emancipation for Harry","Bath County (Va.)","African Americans -- History","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Slavery -- United States","Legal instruments (Legal documents)","The collection is open for research.","Enslaver Barbary (also Barbara) Wilson freed fourteen people, including \"Henry\" (this may be the \"Harry\" in the deed of emancipation), in Bath County, Virginia, in January 1822. The following month, Wilson's family filed a case claiming that she was mentally insane and of unsound mind when manumitting the people. The family initially failed, but seized Wilson's estate upon appeal. The enslaved people filed a suit, called \"Henry and Others, Paupers, v. Ballar and Others\", against the family members, claiming to be white and therefore not legally enslaved, while the family claimed they were of mixed race and legally enslaved. The family also stated that Wilson had been attacked by Native peoples while a child, which they claim led to her mental incapacity during her lifetime.","In the course of the case, Wilson died, leaving an 1819 will that also emancipated the enslaved people. (She was believed to be in her eighties at her death.) In 1836, the Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia ruled that the people were entitled to their freedom, and that Wilson was of sound mind when she freed the people she enslaved. They also ruled the freed persons were entitled to profits made during their enslavement after their original emancipation.","In addition to Henry or Harry, the individuals freed in the will were Cathy and her children Peggy and Andrew; Lucy and her children Sally, Benjamine [sic], Strother, Patsy, and Nancy; and Sally and her children Jane, Betsy, and Washington. The will also deeded many of them land and goods Wilson owned.","External Sources: ","U.S. Federal Census Records, 1810-1820","Benjamin Watkins Leigh, Report of Cases Argued and Determined in the Court of Appeals, and in the General Court, of Virginia, Vol. 5, 1903. Pages 552-553.  https://www.google.com/books/edition/Virginia_Reports/aZ4UAAAAYAAJ?hl=en\u0026gbpv=1\u0026dq=henry+and+others,+paupers,+v.+bollar+and+others\u0026pg=PA541\u0026printsec=frontcover , accessed September 26, 2023.","Barbara Wilson in the Virginia, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1652-1900, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/500268:62347 , accessed September 26, 2023.","The guide to the Barbary Wilson Deed of Emancipation for Harry by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Barbary Wilson Deed of Emancipation for Harry was completed in November 2022.","This collection contains a deed of emancipation signed by enslaver Barbary Wilson of Bath County, Virginia, freeing Harry, identified as a Black man, on January 5, 1822. Wilson is described as filing the deed \"upon principle opposed to holding any person in slavery.\" Harry is listed as being about thirty-two years old. Please note, the signature says \"Barbary Wilson,\" but the clerk wrote her name as \"Barbara Wilson.\"","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains a deed of emancipation signed by enslaver Barbary Wilson of Bath County, Virginia, freeing Harry, identified as a Black man, on January 5, 1822. Harry was one of 14 people that Wilson had enslaved and manumitted in 1822.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Wilson, Barbary, d. ca. 1822","Harry, freedman","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2022.077"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Barbary Wilson Deed of Emancipation for Harry"],"collection_title_tesim":["Barbary Wilson Deed of Emancipation for Harry"],"collection_ssim":["Barbary Wilson Deed of Emancipation for Harry"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Bath County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Bath County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Wilson, Barbary, d. ca. 1822"],"creator_ssim":["Wilson, Barbary, d. ca. 1822"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wilson, Barbary, d. ca. 1822"],"creators_ssim":["Wilson, Barbary, d. ca. 1822"],"places_ssim":["Bath County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Slavery -- United States","Legal instruments (Legal documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Slavery -- United States","Legal instruments (Legal documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Legal instruments (Legal documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1822],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEnslaver Barbary (also Barbara) Wilson freed fourteen people, including \"Henry\" (this may be the \"Harry\" in the deed of emancipation), in Bath County, Virginia, in January 1822. The following month, Wilson's family filed a case claiming that she was mentally insane and of unsound mind when manumitting the people. The family initially failed, but seized Wilson's estate upon appeal. The enslaved people filed a suit, called \"Henry and Others, Paupers, v. Ballar and Others\", against the family members, claiming to be white and therefore not legally enslaved, while the family claimed they were of mixed race and legally enslaved. The family also stated that Wilson had been attacked by Native peoples while a child, which they claim led to her mental incapacity during her lifetime.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the course of the case, Wilson died, leaving an 1819 will that also emancipated the enslaved people. (She was believed to be in her eighties at her death.) In 1836, the Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia ruled that the people were entitled to their freedom, and that Wilson was of sound mind when she freed the people she enslaved. They also ruled the freed persons were entitled to profits made during their enslavement after their original emancipation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to Henry or Harry, the individuals freed in the will were Cathy and her children Peggy and Andrew; Lucy and her children Sally, Benjamine [sic], Strother, Patsy, and Nancy; and Sally and her children Jane, Betsy, and Washington. The will also deeded many of them land and goods Wilson owned.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal Sources: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Federal Census Records, 1810-1820\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Watkins Leigh, Report of Cases Argued and Determined in the Court of Appeals, and in the General Court, of Virginia, Vol. 5, 1903. Pages 552-553. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.google.com/books/edition/Virginia_Reports/aZ4UAAAAYAAJ?hl=en\u0026amp;gbpv=1\u0026amp;dq=henry+and+others,+paupers,+v.+bollar+and+others\u0026amp;pg=PA541\u0026amp;printsec=frontcover\"\u003ehttps://www.google.com/books/edition/Virginia_Reports/aZ4UAAAAYAAJ?hl=en\u0026amp;gbpv=1\u0026amp;dq=henry+and+others,+paupers,+v.+bollar+and+others\u0026amp;pg=PA541\u0026amp;printsec=frontcover\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 26, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBarbara Wilson in the Virginia, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1652-1900, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/500268:62347\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/500268:62347\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 26, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Enslaver Barbary (also Barbara) Wilson freed fourteen people, including \"Henry\" (this may be the \"Harry\" in the deed of emancipation), in Bath County, Virginia, in January 1822. The following month, Wilson's family filed a case claiming that she was mentally insane and of unsound mind when manumitting the people. The family initially failed, but seized Wilson's estate upon appeal. The enslaved people filed a suit, called \"Henry and Others, Paupers, v. Ballar and Others\", against the family members, claiming to be white and therefore not legally enslaved, while the family claimed they were of mixed race and legally enslaved. The family also stated that Wilson had been attacked by Native peoples while a child, which they claim led to her mental incapacity during her lifetime.","In the course of the case, Wilson died, leaving an 1819 will that also emancipated the enslaved people. (She was believed to be in her eighties at her death.) In 1836, the Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia ruled that the people were entitled to their freedom, and that Wilson was of sound mind when she freed the people she enslaved. They also ruled the freed persons were entitled to profits made during their enslavement after their original emancipation.","In addition to Henry or Harry, the individuals freed in the will were Cathy and her children Peggy and Andrew; Lucy and her children Sally, Benjamine [sic], Strother, Patsy, and Nancy; and Sally and her children Jane, Betsy, and Washington. The will also deeded many of them land and goods Wilson owned.","External Sources: ","U.S. Federal Census Records, 1810-1820","Benjamin Watkins Leigh, Report of Cases Argued and Determined in the Court of Appeals, and in the General Court, of Virginia, Vol. 5, 1903. Pages 552-553.  https://www.google.com/books/edition/Virginia_Reports/aZ4UAAAAYAAJ?hl=en\u0026gbpv=1\u0026dq=henry+and+others,+paupers,+v.+bollar+and+others\u0026pg=PA541\u0026printsec=frontcover , accessed September 26, 2023.","Barbara Wilson in the Virginia, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1652-1900, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/500268:62347 , accessed September 26, 2023."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Barbary Wilson Deed of Emancipation for Harry by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Barbary Wilson Deed of Emancipation for Harry by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Barbary Wilson Deed of Emancipation for Harry, 1822, Ms2022-077, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Barbary Wilson Deed of Emancipation for Harry, 1822, Ms2022-077, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Barbary Wilson Deed of Emancipation for Harry was completed in November 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Barbary Wilson Deed of Emancipation for Harry was completed in November 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a deed of emancipation signed by enslaver Barbary Wilson of Bath County, Virginia, freeing Harry, identified as a Black man, on January 5, 1822. Wilson is described as filing the deed \"upon principle opposed to holding any person in slavery.\" Harry is listed as being about thirty-two years old. Please note, the signature says \"Barbary Wilson,\" but the clerk wrote her name as \"Barbara Wilson.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a deed of emancipation signed by enslaver Barbary Wilson of Bath County, Virginia, freeing Harry, identified as a Black man, on January 5, 1822. Wilson is described as filing the deed \"upon principle opposed to holding any person in slavery.\" Harry is listed as being about thirty-two years old. Please note, the signature says \"Barbary Wilson,\" but the clerk wrote her name as \"Barbara Wilson.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7f0781a45048e23e0154fd4d76a9a56a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains a deed of emancipation signed by enslaver Barbary Wilson of Bath County, Virginia, freeing Harry, identified as a Black man, on January 5, 1822. Harry was one of 14 people that Wilson had enslaved and manumitted in 1822.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains a deed of emancipation signed by enslaver Barbary Wilson of Bath County, Virginia, freeing Harry, identified as a Black man, on January 5, 1822. Harry was one of 14 people that Wilson had enslaved and manumitted in 1822."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Wilson, Barbary, d. ca. 1822","Harry, freedman"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Harry, freedman"],"persname_ssim":["Wilson, Barbary, d. ca. 1822","Harry, freedman"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:37:57.049Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4020"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3444","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Tourist Map of the Warm Springs Valley","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3444#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3444","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3444","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3444","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3444","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3444.xml","title_ssm":["Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Tourist Map of the Warm Springs Valley"],"title_tesim":["Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Tourist Map of the Warm Springs Valley"],"unitdate_ssm":["1895"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1895"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Map.0790"],"text":["Map.0790","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Tourist Map of the Warm Springs Valley","Alleghany County (Va.)","Bath County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Railroad -- Maps","Maps (documents)","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Map.0790"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Tourist Map of the Warm Springs Valley"],"collection_title_tesim":["Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Tourist Map of the Warm Springs Valley"],"collection_ssim":["Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Tourist Map of the Warm Springs Valley"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Alleghany County (Va.)","Bath County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Alleghany County (Va.)","Bath County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Alleghany County (Va.)","Bath County (Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Railroad -- Maps","Maps (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Railroad -- Maps","Maps (documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 24 x 19 in."],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 24 x 19 in."],"genreform_ssim":["Maps (documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1895],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:00:41.729Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3444","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3444","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3444","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3444","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3444.xml","title_ssm":["Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Tourist Map of the Warm Springs Valley"],"title_tesim":["Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Tourist Map of the Warm Springs Valley"],"unitdate_ssm":["1895"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1895"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Map.0790"],"text":["Map.0790","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Tourist Map of the Warm Springs Valley","Alleghany County (Va.)","Bath County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Railroad -- Maps","Maps (documents)","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Map.0790"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Tourist Map of the Warm Springs Valley"],"collection_title_tesim":["Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Tourist Map of the Warm Springs Valley"],"collection_ssim":["Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Tourist Map of the Warm Springs Valley"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Alleghany County (Va.)","Bath County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Alleghany County (Va.)","Bath County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Alleghany County (Va.)","Bath County (Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Railroad -- Maps","Maps (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Railroad -- Maps","Maps (documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 24 x 19 in."],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 24 x 19 in."],"genreform_ssim":["Maps (documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1895],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:00:41.729Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3444"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2065","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Hickman Family Newsletters and Papers","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2065#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Six issues of \"Hickman Family History Newsletter,\" published by H. William Gabriel, focusing on descendants of the Roger Hickman family of Back Creek (Bath County), Virginia, together with photos and brief biographical information on various Hickman family members, and a typescript draft of Gabriel's article, \"William P. Hickman in the New River Valley, 1852-1864.\"","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2065#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2065","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2065","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2065","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2065","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2065.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Hickman Family Newsletters and Papers","title_ssm":["Hickman Family Newsletters and Papers"],"title_tesim":["Hickman Family Newsletters and Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1995-1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1995-1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1998.007"],"text":["Ms.1998.007","Hickman Family Newsletters and Papers","Blacksburg (Va.)","Bath County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Civil War","The collection is open to research.","Roger Hickman, son of William Arthur and Mary Douglas Hickman, was born in Rockville (Montgomery County), Maryland, in 1740. He married Margaret Davis. The Hickmans relocated to Back Creek (Bath County), Virginia, and had three children: James, Mary, and William. Roger Hickman died in 1827.","The guide to the Hickman Family Newsletters and Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing and description of the Hickman Family Newsletters and Papers commenced and was completed in November, 2023.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Six issues of \"Hickman Family History Newsletter,\" published by H. William Gabriel, focusing on descendants of the Roger Hickman family of Back Creek (Bath County), Virginia, together with photos and brief biographical information on various Hickman family members, and a typescript draft of Gabriel's article, \"William P. Hickman in the New River Valley, 1852-1864.\"","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1998.007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hickman Family Newsletters and Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hickman Family Newsletters and Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Hickman Family Newsletters and Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Bath County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Bath County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Bath County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Hickman Family Newsletters and Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in two accruals in 1998."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Civil War"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Civil War"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1995,1996,1997,1998],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoger Hickman, son of William Arthur and Mary Douglas Hickman, was born in Rockville (Montgomery County), Maryland, in 1740. He married Margaret Davis. The Hickmans relocated to Back Creek (Bath County), Virginia, and had three children: James, Mary, and William. Roger Hickman died in 1827.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Roger Hickman, son of William Arthur and Mary Douglas Hickman, was born in Rockville (Montgomery County), Maryland, in 1740. He married Margaret Davis. The Hickmans relocated to Back Creek (Bath County), Virginia, and had three children: James, Mary, and William. Roger Hickman died in 1827."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Hickman Family Newsletters and Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Hickman Family Newsletters and Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Hickman Family Newsletters and Papers, Ms1998-007, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Hickman Family Newsletters and Papers, Ms1998-007, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the Hickman Family Newsletters and Papers commenced and was completed in November, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the Hickman Family Newsletters and Papers commenced and was completed in November, 2023."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ea72f26827ac105f88e0ddc22a3044e9\"\u003eSix issues of \"Hickman Family History Newsletter,\" published by H. William Gabriel, focusing on descendants of the Roger Hickman family of Back Creek (Bath County), Virginia, together with photos and brief biographical information on various Hickman family members, and a typescript draft of Gabriel's article, \"William P. Hickman in the New River Valley, 1852-1864.\"\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Six issues of \"Hickman Family History Newsletter,\" published by H. William Gabriel, focusing on descendants of the Roger Hickman family of Back Creek (Bath County), Virginia, together with photos and brief biographical information on various Hickman family members, and a typescript draft of Gabriel's article, \"William P. 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Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Six issues of \"Hickman Family History Newsletter,\" published by H. William Gabriel, focusing on descendants of the Roger Hickman family of Back Creek (Bath County), Virginia, together with photos and brief biographical information on various Hickman family members, and a typescript draft of Gabriel's article, \"William P. 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Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Hickman Family Newsletters and Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in two accruals in 1998."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Civil War"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Civil War"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1995,1996,1997,1998],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoger Hickman, son of William Arthur and Mary Douglas Hickman, was born in Rockville (Montgomery County), Maryland, in 1740. He married Margaret Davis. The Hickmans relocated to Back Creek (Bath County), Virginia, and had three children: James, Mary, and William. Roger Hickman died in 1827.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Roger Hickman, son of William Arthur and Mary Douglas Hickman, was born in Rockville (Montgomery County), Maryland, in 1740. He married Margaret Davis. The Hickmans relocated to Back Creek (Bath County), Virginia, and had three children: James, Mary, and William. Roger Hickman died in 1827."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Hickman Family Newsletters and Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Hickman Family Newsletters and Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Hickman Family Newsletters and Papers, Ms1998-007, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Hickman Family Newsletters and Papers, Ms1998-007, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the Hickman Family Newsletters and Papers commenced and was completed in November, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the Hickman Family Newsletters and Papers commenced and was completed in November, 2023."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ea72f26827ac105f88e0ddc22a3044e9\"\u003eSix issues of \"Hickman Family History Newsletter,\" published by H. William Gabriel, focusing on descendants of the Roger Hickman family of Back Creek (Bath County), Virginia, together with photos and brief biographical information on various Hickman family members, and a typescript draft of Gabriel's article, \"William P. Hickman in the New River Valley, 1852-1864.\"\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Six issues of \"Hickman Family History Newsletter,\" published by H. William Gabriel, focusing on descendants of the Roger Hickman family of Back Creek (Bath County), Virginia, together with photos and brief biographical information on various Hickman family members, and a typescript draft of Gabriel's article, \"William P. Hickman in the New River Valley, 1852-1864.\""],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:16:42.472Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2065"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5721","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Joseph C. Jefferds, Collector, Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5721#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Jefferds, Joseph C.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5721#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Correspondence, sketches, records, charts, broadsides, newspapers, pamphlets, books, and one West Virginia University cadet uniform of 1898. There are typescript carbon copies of county court records from Bath County, Virginia, and Greenbrier and Pocahontas counties, West Virginia; list of scholars attending Lewisburg Academy 1883-1885; and genealogical material on Arbuckle, Beard, Bell, Boone, Bright, Burger, Burr, Cooley, Cunningham-Gudgell, Dickinson, Feamster, Gillilan, Gilmore, Griffith, Handley, Haptonstall, Hunter, Kincaid, Lisle, Lyle-Montgomery, Mann-McClintic, Mathews, Mauzy, McCue, McMillion, McNeel, Poage, Price, Quarrier, Rader, Renick, Revercomb, Shrewsbury, Steele, Walkup, Warwick, and Young-Kemper families. Correspondents include T.E. Hodges.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5721#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5721","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5721","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5721","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5721","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5721.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198858","title_ssm":["Joseph C. Jefferds, Collector, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Joseph C. Jefferds, Collector, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1896-1965"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1896-1965"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1983","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5721"],"text":["A\u0026M 1983","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5721","Joseph C. Jefferds, Collector, Papers","Bath County (Va.)","Academies (Private schools)","Broadsides.","Court records","Genealogy","Greenbrier County - Court records.","Pocahontas County - court records.","Universities and colleges","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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Hodges.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Lewisburg Academy (Lewisburg, W. Va.)","West Virginia University","Arbuckle family","Beard family","Bell family","Boone family","Bright family","Burger family","Burr family","Cooley family","Cunningham-Gudgell family.","Dickinson family","Feemster family","Gilliland family","Gilmore family","Griffith family","Hanley family","Heppenstall family","Hunter family","Kincaid family","Lyles family","Lyle-Montgomery family.","Mann-McClintic family.","Matthews family","Mauzy family","McCue family","McMillan family","McNeill family","Pogue family","Price family","Quarrier family","Rader family","Renick family","Rubincam family","Shrewsbury family","Steele family","Walkup family","Warwick family","Young-Kemper family.","Jefferds, Joseph C.","Hodges, T.E.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1983","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5721"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joseph C. 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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Academies (Private schools)","Broadsides.","Court records","Genealogy","Greenbrier County - Court records.","Pocahontas County - court records.","Universities and colleges"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Academies (Private schools)","Broadsides.","Court records","Genealogy","Greenbrier County - Court records.","Pocahontas County - court records.","Universities and colleges"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.6 Linear Feet Summary: 2 ft. 7 in. (5 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 small flat storage box, 3 in.); (1 large flat storage box, 3 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["2.6 Linear Feet Summary: 2 ft. 7 in. (5 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 small flat storage box, 3 in.); (1 large flat storage box, 3 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Joseph C. Jefferds, Collector, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1983, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Joseph C. Jefferds, Collector, Papers, A\u0026M 1983, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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Hodges.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, sketches, records, charts, broadsides, newspapers, pamphlets, books, and one West Virginia University cadet uniform of 1898. There are typescript carbon copies of county court records from Bath County, Virginia, and Greenbrier and Pocahontas counties, West Virginia; list of scholars attending Lewisburg Academy 1883-1885; and genealogical material on Arbuckle, Beard, Bell, Boone, Bright, Burger, Burr, Cooley, Cunningham-Gudgell, Dickinson, Feamster, Gillilan, Gilmore, Griffith, Handley, Haptonstall, Hunter, Kincaid, Lisle, Lyle-Montgomery, Mann-McClintic, Mathews, Mauzy, McCue, McMillion, McNeel, Poage, Price, Quarrier, Rader, Renick, Revercomb, Shrewsbury, Steele, Walkup, Warwick, and Young-Kemper families. Correspondents include T.E. Hodges."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_733c71dd4c1fd27b3fc3f72be1067635\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Lewisburg Academy (Lewisburg, W. 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Hodges.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Lewisburg Academy (Lewisburg, W. Va.)","West Virginia University","Arbuckle family","Beard family","Bell family","Boone family","Bright family","Burger family","Burr family","Cooley family","Cunningham-Gudgell family.","Dickinson family","Feemster family","Gilliland family","Gilmore family","Griffith family","Hanley family","Heppenstall family","Hunter family","Kincaid family","Lyles family","Lyle-Montgomery family.","Mann-McClintic family.","Matthews family","Mauzy family","McCue family","McMillan family","McNeill family","Pogue family","Price family","Quarrier family","Rader family","Renick family","Rubincam family","Shrewsbury family","Steele family","Walkup family","Warwick family","Young-Kemper family.","Jefferds, Joseph C.","Hodges, T.E.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1983","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5721"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joseph C. Jefferds, Collector, Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joseph C. Jefferds, Collector, Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Joseph C. Jefferds, Collector, Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Bath County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Bath County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Jefferds, Joseph C."],"creator_ssim":["Jefferds, Joseph C."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Jefferds, Joseph C."],"creators_ssim":["Jefferds, Joseph C."],"places_ssim":["Bath County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Academies (Private schools)","Broadsides.","Court records","Genealogy","Greenbrier County - Court records.","Pocahontas County - court records.","Universities and colleges"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Academies (Private schools)","Broadsides.","Court records","Genealogy","Greenbrier County - Court records.","Pocahontas County - court records.","Universities and colleges"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.6 Linear Feet Summary: 2 ft. 7 in. (5 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 small flat storage box, 3 in.); (1 large flat storage box, 3 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["2.6 Linear Feet Summary: 2 ft. 7 in. (5 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 small flat storage box, 3 in.); (1 large flat storage box, 3 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Joseph C. Jefferds, Collector, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1983, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Joseph C. Jefferds, Collector, Papers, A\u0026M 1983, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8712339815224259652444bb669293fe\"\u003eCorrespondence, sketches, records, charts, broadsides, newspapers, pamphlets, books, and one West Virginia University cadet uniform of 1898. There are typescript carbon copies of county court records from Bath County, Virginia, and Greenbrier and Pocahontas counties, West Virginia; list of scholars attending Lewisburg Academy 1883-1885; and genealogical material on Arbuckle, Beard, Bell, Boone, Bright, Burger, Burr, Cooley, Cunningham-Gudgell, Dickinson, Feamster, Gillilan, Gilmore, Griffith, Handley, Haptonstall, Hunter, Kincaid, Lisle, Lyle-Montgomery, Mann-McClintic, Mathews, Mauzy, McCue, McMillion, McNeel, Poage, Price, Quarrier, Rader, Renick, Revercomb, Shrewsbury, Steele, Walkup, Warwick, and Young-Kemper families. Correspondents include T.E. Hodges.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, sketches, records, charts, broadsides, newspapers, pamphlets, books, and one West Virginia University cadet uniform of 1898. There are typescript carbon copies of county court records from Bath County, Virginia, and Greenbrier and Pocahontas counties, West Virginia; list of scholars attending Lewisburg Academy 1883-1885; and genealogical material on Arbuckle, Beard, Bell, Boone, Bright, Burger, Burr, Cooley, Cunningham-Gudgell, Dickinson, Feamster, Gillilan, Gilmore, Griffith, Handley, Haptonstall, Hunter, Kincaid, Lisle, Lyle-Montgomery, Mann-McClintic, Mathews, Mauzy, McCue, McMillion, McNeel, Poage, Price, Quarrier, Rader, Renick, Revercomb, Shrewsbury, Steele, Walkup, Warwick, and Young-Kemper families. Correspondents include T.E. Hodges."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_733c71dd4c1fd27b3fc3f72be1067635\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Lewisburg Academy (Lewisburg, W. Va.)","West Virginia University","Arbuckle family","Beard family","Bell family","Boone family","Bright family","Burger family","Burr family","Cooley family","Cunningham-Gudgell family.","Dickinson family","Feemster family","Gilliland family","Gilmore family","Griffith family","Hanley family","Heppenstall family","Hunter family","Kincaid family","Lyles family","Lyle-Montgomery family.","Mann-McClintic family.","Matthews family","Mauzy family","McCue family","McMillan family","McNeill family","Pogue family","Price family","Quarrier family","Rader family","Renick family","Rubincam family","Shrewsbury family","Steele family","Walkup family","Warwick family","Young-Kemper family.","Hodges, T.E.","Jefferds, Joseph C."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Lewisburg Academy (Lewisburg, W. Va.)","West Virginia University","Arbuckle family","Beard family","Bell family","Boone family","Bright family","Burger family","Burr family","Cooley family","Cunningham-Gudgell family.","Dickinson family","Feemster family","Gilliland family","Gilmore family","Griffith family","Hanley family","Heppenstall family","Hunter family","Kincaid family","Lyles family","Lyle-Montgomery family.","Mann-McClintic family.","Matthews family","Mauzy family","McCue family","McMillan family","McNeill family","Pogue family","Price family","Quarrier family","Rader family","Renick family","Rubincam family","Shrewsbury family","Steele family","Walkup family","Warwick family","Young-Kemper family.","Jefferds, Joseph C.","Hodges, T.E."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Lewisburg Academy (Lewisburg, W. Va.)","West Virginia University"],"famname_ssim":["Arbuckle family","Beard family","Bell family","Boone family","Bright family","Burger family","Burr family","Cooley family","Cunningham-Gudgell family.","Dickinson family","Feemster family","Gilliland family","Gilmore family","Griffith family","Hanley family","Heppenstall family","Hunter family","Kincaid family","Lyles family","Lyle-Montgomery family.","Mann-McClintic family.","Matthews family","Mauzy family","McCue family","McMillan family","McNeill family","Pogue family","Price family","Quarrier family","Rader family","Renick family","Rubincam family","Shrewsbury family","Steele family","Walkup family","Warwick family","Young-Kemper family."],"persname_ssim":["Jefferds, Joseph C.","Hodges, T.E."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":45,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:35:15.850Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5721"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_516","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"T.B. Cauthorn Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_516#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Cauthorn, T. B.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_516#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eBusiness correspondence, accounts, ledger book, and legal papers of Townley B. Cauthorn, farmer and lumber merchant of Millboro (Bath County), Virginia. The collection contains pay records for sawmill hands and farm laborers, employee purchase accounts, and legal documents. Also included are a record of road work done in Bath County when Cauthorn was Commissioner of Roads and an agreement between Cauthorn and Edgar S. Davis for the adoption by Cauthorn of Mattie Davis.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_516#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_516","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_516","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_516","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_516","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_516.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195076","title_ssm":["T.B. Cauthorn Papers"],"title_tesim":["T.B. Cauthorn Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1867-1907"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1867-1907"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2487","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/516"],"text":["A\u0026M 2487","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/516","T.B. Cauthorn Papers","Bath County (Va.)","Millboro (Va.)","Bath County (Va.)","Account books","Farms and farming.","Lumber industry and timber.","Lumber trade","Mills and mill-work","Roads. SEE ALSO Turnpikes.","No special access restriction applies.","Business correspondence, accounts, ledger book, and legal papers of Townley B. Cauthorn, farmer and lumber merchant of Millboro (Bath County), Virginia. The collection contains pay records for sawmill hands and farm laborers, employee purchase accounts, and legal documents. Also included are a record of road work done in Bath County when Cauthorn was Commissioner of Roads and an agreement between Cauthorn and Edgar S. Davis for the adoption by Cauthorn of Mattie Davis.","Includes letters concerning orders for merchandise, payments, etc; also includes two school grade reports for Mattie Davis.","Includes insurance policies, receipts, merchants' bills, and advertising circulars.","Includes \"Weekly Time Book [1890-1891] (showing purchases, payments for hauling lumber); Pay Book for Saw Mill and Company Store Records (pay book contains only one sheet of \"time rolls\" for sawmill hands, showing March-May, August 1871; company store book shows purchases of sawmill employees from 1890-1896); and a record book [1873-1883] (showing time worked and wages paid to Cauthorn's farm hands and credits to the employees for purchases from local merchants).","Includes jury summons for T.B. Cauthorn; case papers for bankruptcy proceedings; appointment of Cauthorn to Road Commissioners of Bath Co., Virginia; payment for jury duty; agreement for adoption of Mattie Davis; and a record book for county road work kept by Cauthorn when he served as Commissioner of Roads.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Cauthorn, T. B.","Davis, Edgar S.","Davis, Mattie - adoption.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2487","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/516"],"normalized_title_ssm":["T.B. Cauthorn Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["T.B. Cauthorn Papers"],"collection_ssim":["T.B. Cauthorn Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Bath County (Va.)","Millboro (Va.)","Bath County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Bath County (Va.)","Millboro (Va.)","Bath County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Cauthorn, T. B."],"creator_ssim":["Cauthorn, T. B."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cauthorn, T. B."],"creators_ssim":["Cauthorn, T. B."],"places_ssim":["Bath County (Va.)","Millboro (Va.)","Bath County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Farms and farming.","Lumber industry and timber.","Lumber trade","Mills and mill-work","Roads. SEE ALSO Turnpikes."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","Farms and farming.","Lumber industry and timber.","Lumber trade","Mills and mill-work","Roads. SEE ALSO Turnpikes."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.4 Linear Feet Summary: 5 in. (1 document case)"],"extent_tesim":["0.4 Linear Feet Summary: 5 in. (1 document case)"],"date_range_isim":[1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], T.B. Cauthorn Papers, A\u0026amp;M 2487, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], T.B. Cauthorn Papers, A\u0026M 2487, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBusiness correspondence, accounts, ledger book, and legal papers of Townley B. Cauthorn, farmer and lumber merchant of Millboro (Bath County), Virginia. The collection contains pay records for sawmill hands and farm laborers, employee purchase accounts, and legal documents. Also included are a record of road work done in Bath County when Cauthorn was Commissioner of Roads and an agreement between Cauthorn and Edgar S. Davis for the adoption by Cauthorn of Mattie Davis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters concerning orders for merchandise, payments, etc; also includes two school grade reports for Mattie Davis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes insurance policies, receipts, merchants' bills, and advertising circulars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"Weekly Time Book [1890-1891] (showing purchases, payments for hauling lumber); Pay Book for Saw Mill and Company Store Records (pay book contains only one sheet of \"time rolls\" for sawmill hands, showing March-May, August 1871; company store book shows purchases of sawmill employees from 1890-1896); and a record book [1873-1883] (showing time worked and wages paid to Cauthorn's farm hands and credits to the employees for purchases from local merchants).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes jury summons for T.B. Cauthorn; case papers for bankruptcy proceedings; appointment of Cauthorn to Road Commissioners of Bath Co., Virginia; payment for jury duty; agreement for adoption of Mattie Davis; and a record book for county road work kept by Cauthorn when he served as Commissioner of Roads.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Business correspondence, accounts, ledger book, and legal papers of Townley B. Cauthorn, farmer and lumber merchant of Millboro (Bath County), Virginia. The collection contains pay records for sawmill hands and farm laborers, employee purchase accounts, and legal documents. Also included are a record of road work done in Bath County when Cauthorn was Commissioner of Roads and an agreement between Cauthorn and Edgar S. Davis for the adoption by Cauthorn of Mattie Davis.","Includes letters concerning orders for merchandise, payments, etc; also includes two school grade reports for Mattie Davis.","Includes insurance policies, receipts, merchants' bills, and advertising circulars.","Includes \"Weekly Time Book [1890-1891] (showing purchases, payments for hauling lumber); Pay Book for Saw Mill and Company Store Records (pay book contains only one sheet of \"time rolls\" for sawmill hands, showing March-May, August 1871; company store book shows purchases of sawmill employees from 1890-1896); and a record book [1873-1883] (showing time worked and wages paid to Cauthorn's farm hands and credits to the employees for purchases from local merchants).","Includes jury summons for T.B. Cauthorn; case papers for bankruptcy proceedings; appointment of Cauthorn to Road Commissioners of Bath Co., Virginia; payment for jury duty; agreement for adoption of Mattie Davis; and a record book for county road work kept by Cauthorn when he served as Commissioner of Roads."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_5647dca885e3480a62934873f6cd5fc3\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Cauthorn, T. B.","Davis, Edgar S.","Davis, Mattie - adoption."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Cauthorn, T. B.","Davis, Edgar S.","Davis, Mattie - adoption."],"persname_ssim":["Cauthorn, T. B.","Davis, Edgar S.","Davis, Mattie - adoption."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:26:01.480Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_516","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_516","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_516","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_516","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_516.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195076","title_ssm":["T.B. Cauthorn Papers"],"title_tesim":["T.B. Cauthorn Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1867-1907"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1867-1907"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2487","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/516"],"text":["A\u0026M 2487","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/516","T.B. Cauthorn Papers","Bath County (Va.)","Millboro (Va.)","Bath County (Va.)","Account books","Farms and farming.","Lumber industry and timber.","Lumber trade","Mills and mill-work","Roads. SEE ALSO Turnpikes.","No special access restriction applies.","Business correspondence, accounts, ledger book, and legal papers of Townley B. Cauthorn, farmer and lumber merchant of Millboro (Bath County), Virginia. The collection contains pay records for sawmill hands and farm laborers, employee purchase accounts, and legal documents. Also included are a record of road work done in Bath County when Cauthorn was Commissioner of Roads and an agreement between Cauthorn and Edgar S. Davis for the adoption by Cauthorn of Mattie Davis.","Includes letters concerning orders for merchandise, payments, etc; also includes two school grade reports for Mattie Davis.","Includes insurance policies, receipts, merchants' bills, and advertising circulars.","Includes \"Weekly Time Book [1890-1891] (showing purchases, payments for hauling lumber); Pay Book for Saw Mill and Company Store Records (pay book contains only one sheet of \"time rolls\" for sawmill hands, showing March-May, August 1871; company store book shows purchases of sawmill employees from 1890-1896); and a record book [1873-1883] (showing time worked and wages paid to Cauthorn's farm hands and credits to the employees for purchases from local merchants).","Includes jury summons for T.B. Cauthorn; case papers for bankruptcy proceedings; appointment of Cauthorn to Road Commissioners of Bath Co., Virginia; payment for jury duty; agreement for adoption of Mattie Davis; and a record book for county road work kept by Cauthorn when he served as Commissioner of Roads.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Cauthorn, T. 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B."],"places_ssim":["Bath County (Va.)","Millboro (Va.)","Bath County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Farms and farming.","Lumber industry and timber.","Lumber trade","Mills and mill-work","Roads. SEE ALSO Turnpikes."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","Farms and farming.","Lumber industry and timber.","Lumber trade","Mills and mill-work","Roads. SEE ALSO Turnpikes."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.4 Linear Feet Summary: 5 in. (1 document case)"],"extent_tesim":["0.4 Linear Feet Summary: 5 in. (1 document case)"],"date_range_isim":[1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], T.B. Cauthorn Papers, A\u0026amp;M 2487, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], T.B. Cauthorn Papers, A\u0026M 2487, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBusiness correspondence, accounts, ledger book, and legal papers of Townley B. Cauthorn, farmer and lumber merchant of Millboro (Bath County), Virginia. The collection contains pay records for sawmill hands and farm laborers, employee purchase accounts, and legal documents. Also included are a record of road work done in Bath County when Cauthorn was Commissioner of Roads and an agreement between Cauthorn and Edgar S. Davis for the adoption by Cauthorn of Mattie Davis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters concerning orders for merchandise, payments, etc; also includes two school grade reports for Mattie Davis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes insurance policies, receipts, merchants' bills, and advertising circulars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"Weekly Time Book [1890-1891] (showing purchases, payments for hauling lumber); Pay Book for Saw Mill and Company Store Records (pay book contains only one sheet of \"time rolls\" for sawmill hands, showing March-May, August 1871; company store book shows purchases of sawmill employees from 1890-1896); and a record book [1873-1883] (showing time worked and wages paid to Cauthorn's farm hands and credits to the employees for purchases from local merchants).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes jury summons for T.B. Cauthorn; case papers for bankruptcy proceedings; appointment of Cauthorn to Road Commissioners of Bath Co., Virginia; payment for jury duty; agreement for adoption of Mattie Davis; and a record book for county road work kept by Cauthorn when he served as Commissioner of Roads.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Business correspondence, accounts, ledger book, and legal papers of Townley B. Cauthorn, farmer and lumber merchant of Millboro (Bath County), Virginia. The collection contains pay records for sawmill hands and farm laborers, employee purchase accounts, and legal documents. Also included are a record of road work done in Bath County when Cauthorn was Commissioner of Roads and an agreement between Cauthorn and Edgar S. Davis for the adoption by Cauthorn of Mattie Davis.","Includes letters concerning orders for merchandise, payments, etc; also includes two school grade reports for Mattie Davis.","Includes insurance policies, receipts, merchants' bills, and advertising circulars.","Includes \"Weekly Time Book [1890-1891] (showing purchases, payments for hauling lumber); Pay Book for Saw Mill and Company Store Records (pay book contains only one sheet of \"time rolls\" for sawmill hands, showing March-May, August 1871; company store book shows purchases of sawmill employees from 1890-1896); and a record book [1873-1883] (showing time worked and wages paid to Cauthorn's farm hands and credits to the employees for purchases from local merchants).","Includes jury summons for T.B. Cauthorn; case papers for bankruptcy proceedings; appointment of Cauthorn to Road Commissioners of Bath Co., Virginia; payment for jury duty; agreement for adoption of Mattie Davis; and a record book for county road work kept by Cauthorn when he served as Commissioner of Roads."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_5647dca885e3480a62934873f6cd5fc3\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Cauthorn, T. B.","Davis, Edgar S.","Davis, Mattie - adoption."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Cauthorn, T. B.","Davis, Edgar S.","Davis, Mattie - adoption."],"persname_ssim":["Cauthorn, T. B.","Davis, Edgar S.","Davis, Mattie - adoption."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:26:01.480Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_516"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1841","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Terrill-Porterfield Families, Papers regarding the Civil War and Other Material","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1841#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Terrill family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1841#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Digital and microfilm copies of papers of the Terrill family of Hot Springs, Bath County, Virginia, a family divided by conflicting sympathies during the American Civil War; and papers of the Porterfield family, featuring primarily those of George A. Porterfield, who married Emily Cordelia Terrill, and who commanded a Confederate force that was defeated at Philippi in western Virginia on June 3, 1861 in what became known as the \"Philippi Races.\" There is an addendum of original copies of five William Henry Terrill letters dating from the Civil War. See scope and content note for details.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1841#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1841","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1841","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1841","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1841","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1841.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196019","title_ssm":["Terrill-Porterfield Families, Papers regarding the Civil War and Other Material"],"title_tesim":["Terrill-Porterfield Families, Papers regarding the Civil War and Other Material"],"unitdate_ssm":["1716-1994","1840-1920"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1840-1920"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1716-1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3496","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1841"],"text":["A\u0026M 3496","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1841","Terrill-Porterfield Families, Papers regarding the Civil War and Other Material","Bath County (Va.)","Civil War battles - Philippi.","Mexican War, 1846-1848","Slaves and slavery.","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","William Henry Terrill (1800-1877)  was a lawyer and legislator from Bath County, Virginia. A staunch secessionist, he served as the provost marshal for his home county. Terrill had eight children with his first wife, Elizabeth Pitzer, five of whom survived into adulthood. All four of Terrill's sons served during the Civil War in some capacity. George, James, and Philip fought for the Confederacy, while William choose to remain loyal to the United States. Of the four, only George survived the war.","George Parker Terrill (1828-1884[?])  was the eldest child of the Terrill family. He graduated from the Virginia Military Institute in 1849. He then went to medical school at the University of Pennsylvania and received his degree in 1853. Although ill health and the urging of his father prevented him from seeing action with the Confederate Army, he did serve in the 157th Virginia militia with the rank of Colonel. During the war he also served as a recruiter and a post surgeon. ","Emily Cordelia (Terrill) Porterfield (1832-unknown)  was the only surviving daughter of the Terrill family. She married  George A. Porterfield (1822-1919) , a colonel in the Confederate Army who commanded a Confederate force that was defeated at Philippi in western Virginia on June 3, 1861 in what became known as the \"Philippi Races\".","William Rufus Terrill (1834-1862)  was the only member of the Terrill family to side with Union during the Civil War. He graduated from West Point in 1853. He served as an artillery officer in the US Army, first fighting in Florida against the Seminole Indians (1853) and then taking a position as a mathematics instructor at West Point (1853-54). He returned to active military service and was stationed along the Kansas-Missouri border during \"Bleeding Kansas\" (1854-55). He later served as an assistant in the United State Coast Survey (1855-1861). ","\nIn August 1861, William was commissioned as a captain in the 5th Regiment of Artillery. He went on to commanded an artillery brigade in the Army of the Ohio at the Battle of Shiloh. In September 1862, he was appointed to the rank of Brigadier General and was placed in command of the 33rd Brigade in the Army of the Ohio. William was mortally wounded by a shell fragment at the Battle of Perryville (Oct. 8, 1862) and died later the same day. William was later buried at West Point National Cemetery. ","James Barbour Terrill (1838-1864)  graduated from the Virginia Military Institute in in 1858. He then went on to study law at Washington College and later practiced law in his native Bath County. Before the war, he had been serving as a major in the Virginia militia. When the Civil War began, James enlisted as a Major in the 13th Virginia Infantry Regiment and shortly thereafter was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. James and the 13th Virginia participated in many of the war's major battles. After the Battle of Fredericksburg, James was appointed to the rank of Colonel. James and his regiment fought with Union forces at Bethesda Church, near Mechanicsville, Virginia on May 30, 1864. During the fighting, James was shot twice and died on the battlefield. The next day, unaware of his death, the Jefferson David and the Confederate Senate approved James' promotion to the rank of Brigadier General. James was buried by Union troops, but was later disinterred and reburied at an unknown location by his father. ","Philip Mallory Terrill (1842-1864)  was a student at the University of Virginia when the Civil War began. He left school to enlist the Confederate Army, joining the 25th Virginia Infantry. He later served in the 62nd Virginia (Mounted) Infantry and 12th Virginia Cavalry. He was mortally wounded at the Battle of Cedar Creek near Winchester, Virginia on November 12, 1864 and died shortly thereafter.","\nThe Terrill family gained a measure of national attention due to a  Harper's Weekly  article written by editor Richard Dana, which fabricated a story that William Henry Terrill had all his fallen sons buried together and placed a monument over the grave inscribed with the words \"Only God Knows Who Was Right\". Most accounts of the Terrill family refer to this story, either as a legend or citing it as fact.","Digital and microfilm copies of papers of the Terrill family of Hot Springs, Bath County, Virginia, a family divided by conflicting sympathies during the American Civil War; and papers of the Porterfield family, featuring primarily those of George A. Porterfield, who married Emily Cordelia Terrill, and who commanded a Confederate force that was defeated at Philippi in western Virginia on June 3, 1861 in what became known as the \"Philippi Races.\"","\nThere is extensive correspondence of the Terrill family for 1845-1868 documenting antebellum life at \"Rose Hill,\" William Rufus Terrill at West Point, and the impact of the Civil War, among other topics; Terrill correspondents include the father, William Henry, as well as children William Rufus, Phillip Mallory, George Parker, and Emily Cordelia.","\nHighlights of the George A. Porterfield papers include correspondence relating to his participation in the Mexican-American War (1847-1848), and an order book (beginning on June 8, 1861) recording his efforts to have convened an investigation into the defeat at Philippi.","\nThere are also miscellaneous family papers and clippings regarding the genealogy and history of the Terrill and Porterfield families, as well as related families (Mayos, Tabbs, Carringtons, and Cabells), slave records, and clippings regarding the Civil War in western Virginia (including one authored by George A. Porterfield dating from 1878).","Note to researchers:  The digital and microfilm copies are not a one-to-one match. Certain documents are present in one form but not the other. Please review both the digital and microfilm versions to see all available material.","Addendum of 2011/03/24  contains five original copies of letters from William Henry Terrill to his son George Parker Terrill, all written during the Civil War. Three of the letters date from 1861; two from 1865. Topics include the military service of William Henry Terrill's sons; the effect of the war on the family personally; the sale, purchase, and keeping of slaves; and Terrill's support for the Southern cause, among others. Please note that William Henry Terrill is referred to as \"Terrill\" throughout the following; all other persons with the surname of Terrill are referred to by their first names. (1861, 1865; 5 letters consisting of 14 leaves and 27 pages)","\nThe letter of 11 June 1861 from the addendum regards Terrill's service to the Confederate army as a \"high private\". Terrill complains of the conduct of a Colonel Smith. He also writes of the appointment of his sons James and Phillip as officers within the Confederate army. Terrill writes at length of the decision of his son William to side with the Union and how this has separated him from the family. Terrill also discusses the court martial of his daughter Emily's husband, George A. Porterfield, for his role in the Battle of Philippi. Terrill cautions George not to join the army, on account of his poor health.","\nThe letter of 14 July 1861 regards news about Philip, who has been involved in fighting, and concern that he may have been killed. Terrill mentions a Colonel Heck who, like Philip, fought with Union troops near Beverly, (West) Virginia. Terrill also mentions his plans to travel to Charlottesville and Winchester. He writes of the justness of the Confederate cause and of the state of the military conflict.","\nThe letter of 15 November 1861 regards the political and military situation in the South. Terrill predicts famine and scarcity due to the South being cut off from major agricultural suppliers. He is also concerned for his own financial situation. Terrill writes that he regrets he is too old to fight, but is comforted by the service of his sons. He also writes of his distress concerning William fighting for the North.","\nThe letter of 30 January 1865 regards the purchase and keeping of slaves as well as the necessity of thrift during wartime. Terrill regards George's recent purchase of a slave and his employment of a private teacher for his children as too expensive. He provides much advice about slaves and maintaining a household. Terrill directs George to remember the example of his mother, who managed with few servants. He predicts the end of slavery by the time that George's children are grown. Terrill expects that the war will end soon, though he is still confident in a Confederate victory. He writes of politics and of his expectation that France and England will intervene in the war.","\nThe letter of 10 February 1865 regards slaves, household management, and family news. Terrill mentions George's recent sale of two slaves and argues that he should have gotten a better price for them. He is concerned for his current situation, thanks George for sending money, but is determined to remain at home and resolved to resist the North until the end of the war. Terrill wishes to send copies of his tributes to James and Phillip to his brother, from whom he has had no news; he requests that George make copies and send them to various members of the family. Terrill expresses concern that George may join the army.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Digital and microfilm copies of papers of the Terrill family of Hot Springs, Bath County, Virginia, a family divided by conflicting sympathies during the American Civil War; and papers of the Porterfield family, featuring primarily those of George A. Porterfield, who married Emily Cordelia Terrill, and who commanded a Confederate force that was defeated at Philippi in western Virginia on June 3, 1861 in what became known as the \"Philippi Races.\" There is an addendum of original copies of five William Henry Terrill letters dating from the Civil War. See scope and content note for details.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536/ URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Terrill family","Porterfield family","Porterfield, George A.","Terrill, Emily Cordelia.","Terrill, William Henry, 1800-1877","English \n.    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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War battles - Philippi.","Mexican War, 1846-1848","Slaves and slavery."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War battles - Philippi.","Mexican War, 1846-1848","Slaves and slavery."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.56 Linear Feet Summary: 6.75 in. (2 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each); (15 DVDs in index card box, 3 in.); (5 items in 1 folder, 0.25 in.)","55.1 Gigabytes 723 .tif files"],"extent_tesim":["0.56 Linear Feet Summary: 6.75 in. 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A staunch secessionist, he served as the provost marshal for his home county. Terrill had eight children with his first wife, Elizabeth Pitzer, five of whom survived into adulthood. All four of Terrill's sons served during the Civil War in some capacity. George, James, and Philip fought for the Confederacy, while William choose to remain loyal to the United States. Of the four, only George survived the war.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eGeorge Parker Terrill (1828-1884[?])\u003c/emph\u003e was the eldest child of the Terrill family. He graduated from the Virginia Military Institute in 1849. He then went to medical school at the University of Pennsylvania and received his degree in 1853. Although ill health and the urging of his father prevented him from seeing action with the Confederate Army, he did serve in the 157th Virginia militia with the rank of Colonel. During the war he also served as a recruiter and a post surgeon. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eEmily Cordelia (Terrill) Porterfield (1832-unknown)\u003c/emph\u003e was the only surviving daughter of the Terrill family. She married \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eGeorge A. Porterfield (1822-1919)\u003c/emph\u003e, a colonel in the Confederate Army who commanded a Confederate force that was defeated at Philippi in western Virginia on June 3, 1861 in what became known as the \"Philippi Races\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eWilliam Rufus Terrill (1834-1862)\u003c/emph\u003e was the only member of the Terrill family to side with Union during the Civil War. He graduated from West Point in 1853. He served as an artillery officer in the US Army, first fighting in Florida against the Seminole Indians (1853) and then taking a position as a mathematics instructor at West Point (1853-54). He returned to active military service and was stationed along the Kansas-Missouri border during \"Bleeding Kansas\" (1854-55). He later served as an assistant in the United State Coast Survey (1855-1861). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn August 1861, William was commissioned as a captain in the 5th Regiment of Artillery. He went on to commanded an artillery brigade in the Army of the Ohio at the Battle of Shiloh. In September 1862, he was appointed to the rank of Brigadier General and was placed in command of the 33rd Brigade in the Army of the Ohio. William was mortally wounded by a shell fragment at the Battle of Perryville (Oct. 8, 1862) and died later the same day. William was later buried at West Point National Cemetery. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eJames Barbour Terrill (1838-1864)\u003c/emph\u003e graduated from the Virginia Military Institute in in 1858. He then went on to study law at Washington College and later practiced law in his native Bath County. Before the war, he had been serving as a major in the Virginia militia. When the Civil War began, James enlisted as a Major in the 13th Virginia Infantry Regiment and shortly thereafter was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. James and the 13th Virginia participated in many of the war's major battles. After the Battle of Fredericksburg, James was appointed to the rank of Colonel. James and his regiment fought with Union forces at Bethesda Church, near Mechanicsville, Virginia on May 30, 1864. During the fighting, James was shot twice and died on the battlefield. The next day, unaware of his death, the Jefferson David and the Confederate Senate approved James' promotion to the rank of Brigadier General. James was buried by Union troops, but was later disinterred and reburied at an unknown location by his father. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePhilip Mallory Terrill (1842-1864)\u003c/emph\u003e was a student at the University of Virginia when the Civil War began. He left school to enlist the Confederate Army, joining the 25th Virginia Infantry. He later served in the 62nd Virginia (Mounted) Infantry and 12th Virginia Cavalry. He was mortally wounded at the Battle of Cedar Creek near Winchester, Virginia on November 12, 1864 and died shortly thereafter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Terrill family gained a measure of national attention due to a \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/emph\u003e article written by editor Richard Dana, which fabricated a story that William Henry Terrill had all his fallen sons buried together and placed a monument over the grave inscribed with the words \"Only God Knows Who Was Right\". Most accounts of the Terrill family refer to this story, either as a legend or citing it as fact.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Henry Terrill (1800-1877)  was a lawyer and legislator from Bath County, Virginia. A staunch secessionist, he served as the provost marshal for his home county. Terrill had eight children with his first wife, Elizabeth Pitzer, five of whom survived into adulthood. All four of Terrill's sons served during the Civil War in some capacity. George, James, and Philip fought for the Confederacy, while William choose to remain loyal to the United States. Of the four, only George survived the war.","George Parker Terrill (1828-1884[?])  was the eldest child of the Terrill family. He graduated from the Virginia Military Institute in 1849. He then went to medical school at the University of Pennsylvania and received his degree in 1853. Although ill health and the urging of his father prevented him from seeing action with the Confederate Army, he did serve in the 157th Virginia militia with the rank of Colonel. During the war he also served as a recruiter and a post surgeon. ","Emily Cordelia (Terrill) Porterfield (1832-unknown)  was the only surviving daughter of the Terrill family. She married  George A. Porterfield (1822-1919) , a colonel in the Confederate Army who commanded a Confederate force that was defeated at Philippi in western Virginia on June 3, 1861 in what became known as the \"Philippi Races\".","William Rufus Terrill (1834-1862)  was the only member of the Terrill family to side with Union during the Civil War. He graduated from West Point in 1853. He served as an artillery officer in the US Army, first fighting in Florida against the Seminole Indians (1853) and then taking a position as a mathematics instructor at West Point (1853-54). He returned to active military service and was stationed along the Kansas-Missouri border during \"Bleeding Kansas\" (1854-55). He later served as an assistant in the United State Coast Survey (1855-1861). ","\nIn August 1861, William was commissioned as a captain in the 5th Regiment of Artillery. He went on to commanded an artillery brigade in the Army of the Ohio at the Battle of Shiloh. In September 1862, he was appointed to the rank of Brigadier General and was placed in command of the 33rd Brigade in the Army of the Ohio. William was mortally wounded by a shell fragment at the Battle of Perryville (Oct. 8, 1862) and died later the same day. William was later buried at West Point National Cemetery. ","James Barbour Terrill (1838-1864)  graduated from the Virginia Military Institute in in 1858. He then went on to study law at Washington College and later practiced law in his native Bath County. Before the war, he had been serving as a major in the Virginia militia. When the Civil War began, James enlisted as a Major in the 13th Virginia Infantry Regiment and shortly thereafter was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. James and the 13th Virginia participated in many of the war's major battles. After the Battle of Fredericksburg, James was appointed to the rank of Colonel. James and his regiment fought with Union forces at Bethesda Church, near Mechanicsville, Virginia on May 30, 1864. During the fighting, James was shot twice and died on the battlefield. The next day, unaware of his death, the Jefferson David and the Confederate Senate approved James' promotion to the rank of Brigadier General. James was buried by Union troops, but was later disinterred and reburied at an unknown location by his father. ","Philip Mallory Terrill (1842-1864)  was a student at the University of Virginia when the Civil War began. He left school to enlist the Confederate Army, joining the 25th Virginia Infantry. He later served in the 62nd Virginia (Mounted) Infantry and 12th Virginia Cavalry. He was mortally wounded at the Battle of Cedar Creek near Winchester, Virginia on November 12, 1864 and died shortly thereafter.","\nThe Terrill family gained a measure of national attention due to a  Harper's Weekly  article written by editor Richard Dana, which fabricated a story that William Henry Terrill had all his fallen sons buried together and placed a monument over the grave inscribed with the words \"Only God Knows Who Was Right\". Most accounts of the Terrill family refer to this story, either as a legend or citing it as fact."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Terrill-Porterfield Families, Papers regarding the Civil War and Other Material, A\u0026amp;M 3496, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Terrill-Porterfield Families, Papers regarding the Civil War and Other Material, A\u0026M 3496, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital and microfilm copies of papers of the Terrill family of Hot Springs, Bath County, Virginia, a family divided by conflicting sympathies during the American Civil War; and papers of the Porterfield family, featuring primarily those of George A. Porterfield, who married Emily Cordelia Terrill, and who commanded a Confederate force that was defeated at Philippi in western Virginia on June 3, 1861 in what became known as the \"Philippi Races.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThere is extensive correspondence of the Terrill family for 1845-1868 documenting antebellum life at \"Rose Hill,\" William Rufus Terrill at West Point, and the impact of the Civil War, among other topics; Terrill correspondents include the father, William Henry, as well as children William Rufus, Phillip Mallory, George Parker, and Emily Cordelia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nHighlights of the George A. Porterfield papers include correspondence relating to his participation in the Mexican-American War (1847-1848), and an order book (beginning on June 8, 1861) recording his efforts to have convened an investigation into the defeat at Philippi.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThere are also miscellaneous family papers and clippings regarding the genealogy and history of the Terrill and Porterfield families, as well as related families (Mayos, Tabbs, Carringtons, and Cabells), slave records, and clippings regarding the Civil War in western Virginia (including one authored by George A. Porterfield dating from 1878).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNote to researchers:\u003c/emph\u003e The digital and microfilm copies are not a one-to-one match. Certain documents are present in one form but not the other. Please review both the digital and microfilm versions to see all available material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eAddendum of 2011/03/24\u003c/emph\u003e contains five original copies of letters from William Henry Terrill to his son George Parker Terrill, all written during the Civil War. Three of the letters date from 1861; two from 1865. Topics include the military service of William Henry Terrill's sons; the effect of the war on the family personally; the sale, purchase, and keeping of slaves; and Terrill's support for the Southern cause, among others. Please note that William Henry Terrill is referred to as \"Terrill\" throughout the following; all other persons with the surname of Terrill are referred to by their first names. (1861, 1865; 5 letters consisting of 14 leaves and 27 pages)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe letter of 11 June 1861 from the addendum regards Terrill's service to the Confederate army as a \"high private\". Terrill complains of the conduct of a Colonel Smith. He also writes of the appointment of his sons James and Phillip as officers within the Confederate army. Terrill writes at length of the decision of his son William to side with the Union and how this has separated him from the family. Terrill also discusses the court martial of his daughter Emily's husband, George A. Porterfield, for his role in the Battle of Philippi. Terrill cautions George not to join the army, on account of his poor health.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe letter of 14 July 1861 regards news about Philip, who has been involved in fighting, and concern that he may have been killed. Terrill mentions a Colonel Heck who, like Philip, fought with Union troops near Beverly, (West) Virginia. Terrill also mentions his plans to travel to Charlottesville and Winchester. He writes of the justness of the Confederate cause and of the state of the military conflict.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe letter of 15 November 1861 regards the political and military situation in the South. Terrill predicts famine and scarcity due to the South being cut off from major agricultural suppliers. He is also concerned for his own financial situation. Terrill writes that he regrets he is too old to fight, but is comforted by the service of his sons. He also writes of his distress concerning William fighting for the North.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe letter of 30 January 1865 regards the purchase and keeping of slaves as well as the necessity of thrift during wartime. Terrill regards George's recent purchase of a slave and his employment of a private teacher for his children as too expensive. He provides much advice about slaves and maintaining a household. Terrill directs George to remember the example of his mother, who managed with few servants. He predicts the end of slavery by the time that George's children are grown. Terrill expects that the war will end soon, though he is still confident in a Confederate victory. He writes of politics and of his expectation that France and England will intervene in the war.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe letter of 10 February 1865 regards slaves, household management, and family news. Terrill mentions George's recent sale of two slaves and argues that he should have gotten a better price for them. He is concerned for his current situation, thanks George for sending money, but is determined to remain at home and resolved to resist the North until the end of the war. Terrill wishes to send copies of his tributes to James and Phillip to his brother, from whom he has had no news; he requests that George make copies and send them to various members of the family. Terrill expresses concern that George may join the army.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Digital and microfilm copies of papers of the Terrill family of Hot Springs, Bath County, Virginia, a family divided by conflicting sympathies during the American Civil War; and papers of the Porterfield family, featuring primarily those of George A. Porterfield, who married Emily Cordelia Terrill, and who commanded a Confederate force that was defeated at Philippi in western Virginia on June 3, 1861 in what became known as the \"Philippi Races.\"","\nThere is extensive correspondence of the Terrill family for 1845-1868 documenting antebellum life at \"Rose Hill,\" William Rufus Terrill at West Point, and the impact of the Civil War, among other topics; Terrill correspondents include the father, William Henry, as well as children William Rufus, Phillip Mallory, George Parker, and Emily Cordelia.","\nHighlights of the George A. Porterfield papers include correspondence relating to his participation in the Mexican-American War (1847-1848), and an order book (beginning on June 8, 1861) recording his efforts to have convened an investigation into the defeat at Philippi.","\nThere are also miscellaneous family papers and clippings regarding the genealogy and history of the Terrill and Porterfield families, as well as related families (Mayos, Tabbs, Carringtons, and Cabells), slave records, and clippings regarding the Civil War in western Virginia (including one authored by George A. Porterfield dating from 1878).","Note to researchers:  The digital and microfilm copies are not a one-to-one match. Certain documents are present in one form but not the other. Please review both the digital and microfilm versions to see all available material.","Addendum of 2011/03/24  contains five original copies of letters from William Henry Terrill to his son George Parker Terrill, all written during the Civil War. Three of the letters date from 1861; two from 1865. Topics include the military service of William Henry Terrill's sons; the effect of the war on the family personally; the sale, purchase, and keeping of slaves; and Terrill's support for the Southern cause, among others. Please note that William Henry Terrill is referred to as \"Terrill\" throughout the following; all other persons with the surname of Terrill are referred to by their first names. (1861, 1865; 5 letters consisting of 14 leaves and 27 pages)","\nThe letter of 11 June 1861 from the addendum regards Terrill's service to the Confederate army as a \"high private\". Terrill complains of the conduct of a Colonel Smith. He also writes of the appointment of his sons James and Phillip as officers within the Confederate army. Terrill writes at length of the decision of his son William to side with the Union and how this has separated him from the family. Terrill also discusses the court martial of his daughter Emily's husband, George A. Porterfield, for his role in the Battle of Philippi. Terrill cautions George not to join the army, on account of his poor health.","\nThe letter of 14 July 1861 regards news about Philip, who has been involved in fighting, and concern that he may have been killed. Terrill mentions a Colonel Heck who, like Philip, fought with Union troops near Beverly, (West) Virginia. Terrill also mentions his plans to travel to Charlottesville and Winchester. He writes of the justness of the Confederate cause and of the state of the military conflict.","\nThe letter of 15 November 1861 regards the political and military situation in the South. Terrill predicts famine and scarcity due to the South being cut off from major agricultural suppliers. He is also concerned for his own financial situation. Terrill writes that he regrets he is too old to fight, but is comforted by the service of his sons. He also writes of his distress concerning William fighting for the North.","\nThe letter of 30 January 1865 regards the purchase and keeping of slaves as well as the necessity of thrift during wartime. Terrill regards George's recent purchase of a slave and his employment of a private teacher for his children as too expensive. He provides much advice about slaves and maintaining a household. Terrill directs George to remember the example of his mother, who managed with few servants. He predicts the end of slavery by the time that George's children are grown. Terrill expects that the war will end soon, though he is still confident in a Confederate victory. He writes of politics and of his expectation that France and England will intervene in the war.","\nThe letter of 10 February 1865 regards slaves, household management, and family news. Terrill mentions George's recent sale of two slaves and argues that he should have gotten a better price for them. He is concerned for his current situation, thanks George for sending money, but is determined to remain at home and resolved to resist the North until the end of the war. Terrill wishes to send copies of his tributes to James and Phillip to his brother, from whom he has had no news; he requests that George make copies and send them to various members of the family. Terrill expresses concern that George may join the army."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_75790abfe8d24b3954f9c6d008417a90\"\u003eDigital and microfilm copies of papers of the Terrill family of Hot Springs, Bath County, Virginia, a family divided by conflicting sympathies during the American Civil War; and papers of the Porterfield family, featuring primarily those of George A. Porterfield, who married Emily Cordelia Terrill, and who commanded a Confederate force that was defeated at Philippi in western Virginia on June 3, 1861 in what became known as the \"Philippi Races.\" There is an addendum of original copies of five William Henry Terrill letters dating from the Civil War. See scope and content note for details.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Digital and microfilm copies of papers of the Terrill family of Hot Springs, Bath County, Virginia, a family divided by conflicting sympathies during the American Civil War; and papers of the Porterfield family, featuring primarily those of George A. Porterfield, who married Emily Cordelia Terrill, and who commanded a Confederate force that was defeated at Philippi in western Virginia on June 3, 1861 in what became known as the \"Philippi Races.\" There is an addendum of original copies of five William Henry Terrill letters dating from the Civil War. See scope and content note for details."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ea8ad831a7a2c3c8b9eb47a0710b4bca\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536/ URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536/ URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Terrill family","Porterfield family","Porterfield, George A.","Terrill, Emily Cordelia.","Terrill, William Henry, 1800-1877"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Porterfield family","Terrill family","Porterfield, George A.","Terrill, Emily Cordelia.","Terrill, William Henry, 1800-1877"],"famname_ssim":["Terrill family","Porterfield family"],"persname_ssim":["Porterfield, George A.","Terrill, Emily Cordelia.","Terrill, William Henry, 1800-1877"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:40:18.782Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1841","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1841","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1841","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1841","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1841.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196019","title_ssm":["Terrill-Porterfield Families, Papers regarding the Civil War and Other Material"],"title_tesim":["Terrill-Porterfield Families, Papers regarding the Civil War and Other Material"],"unitdate_ssm":["1716-1994","1840-1920"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1840-1920"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1716-1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3496","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1841"],"text":["A\u0026M 3496","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1841","Terrill-Porterfield Families, Papers regarding the Civil War and Other Material","Bath County (Va.)","Civil War battles - Philippi.","Mexican War, 1846-1848","Slaves and slavery.","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","William Henry Terrill (1800-1877)  was a lawyer and legislator from Bath County, Virginia. A staunch secessionist, he served as the provost marshal for his home county. Terrill had eight children with his first wife, Elizabeth Pitzer, five of whom survived into adulthood. All four of Terrill's sons served during the Civil War in some capacity. George, James, and Philip fought for the Confederacy, while William choose to remain loyal to the United States. Of the four, only George survived the war.","George Parker Terrill (1828-1884[?])  was the eldest child of the Terrill family. He graduated from the Virginia Military Institute in 1849. He then went to medical school at the University of Pennsylvania and received his degree in 1853. Although ill health and the urging of his father prevented him from seeing action with the Confederate Army, he did serve in the 157th Virginia militia with the rank of Colonel. During the war he also served as a recruiter and a post surgeon. ","Emily Cordelia (Terrill) Porterfield (1832-unknown)  was the only surviving daughter of the Terrill family. She married  George A. Porterfield (1822-1919) , a colonel in the Confederate Army who commanded a Confederate force that was defeated at Philippi in western Virginia on June 3, 1861 in what became known as the \"Philippi Races\".","William Rufus Terrill (1834-1862)  was the only member of the Terrill family to side with Union during the Civil War. He graduated from West Point in 1853. He served as an artillery officer in the US Army, first fighting in Florida against the Seminole Indians (1853) and then taking a position as a mathematics instructor at West Point (1853-54). He returned to active military service and was stationed along the Kansas-Missouri border during \"Bleeding Kansas\" (1854-55). He later served as an assistant in the United State Coast Survey (1855-1861). ","\nIn August 1861, William was commissioned as a captain in the 5th Regiment of Artillery. He went on to commanded an artillery brigade in the Army of the Ohio at the Battle of Shiloh. In September 1862, he was appointed to the rank of Brigadier General and was placed in command of the 33rd Brigade in the Army of the Ohio. William was mortally wounded by a shell fragment at the Battle of Perryville (Oct. 8, 1862) and died later the same day. William was later buried at West Point National Cemetery. ","James Barbour Terrill (1838-1864)  graduated from the Virginia Military Institute in in 1858. He then went on to study law at Washington College and later practiced law in his native Bath County. Before the war, he had been serving as a major in the Virginia militia. When the Civil War began, James enlisted as a Major in the 13th Virginia Infantry Regiment and shortly thereafter was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. James and the 13th Virginia participated in many of the war's major battles. After the Battle of Fredericksburg, James was appointed to the rank of Colonel. James and his regiment fought with Union forces at Bethesda Church, near Mechanicsville, Virginia on May 30, 1864. During the fighting, James was shot twice and died on the battlefield. The next day, unaware of his death, the Jefferson David and the Confederate Senate approved James' promotion to the rank of Brigadier General. James was buried by Union troops, but was later disinterred and reburied at an unknown location by his father. ","Philip Mallory Terrill (1842-1864)  was a student at the University of Virginia when the Civil War began. He left school to enlist the Confederate Army, joining the 25th Virginia Infantry. He later served in the 62nd Virginia (Mounted) Infantry and 12th Virginia Cavalry. He was mortally wounded at the Battle of Cedar Creek near Winchester, Virginia on November 12, 1864 and died shortly thereafter.","\nThe Terrill family gained a measure of national attention due to a  Harper's Weekly  article written by editor Richard Dana, which fabricated a story that William Henry Terrill had all his fallen sons buried together and placed a monument over the grave inscribed with the words \"Only God Knows Who Was Right\". Most accounts of the Terrill family refer to this story, either as a legend or citing it as fact.","Digital and microfilm copies of papers of the Terrill family of Hot Springs, Bath County, Virginia, a family divided by conflicting sympathies during the American Civil War; and papers of the Porterfield family, featuring primarily those of George A. Porterfield, who married Emily Cordelia Terrill, and who commanded a Confederate force that was defeated at Philippi in western Virginia on June 3, 1861 in what became known as the \"Philippi Races.\"","\nThere is extensive correspondence of the Terrill family for 1845-1868 documenting antebellum life at \"Rose Hill,\" William Rufus Terrill at West Point, and the impact of the Civil War, among other topics; Terrill correspondents include the father, William Henry, as well as children William Rufus, Phillip Mallory, George Parker, and Emily Cordelia.","\nHighlights of the George A. Porterfield papers include correspondence relating to his participation in the Mexican-American War (1847-1848), and an order book (beginning on June 8, 1861) recording his efforts to have convened an investigation into the defeat at Philippi.","\nThere are also miscellaneous family papers and clippings regarding the genealogy and history of the Terrill and Porterfield families, as well as related families (Mayos, Tabbs, Carringtons, and Cabells), slave records, and clippings regarding the Civil War in western Virginia (including one authored by George A. Porterfield dating from 1878).","Note to researchers:  The digital and microfilm copies are not a one-to-one match. Certain documents are present in one form but not the other. Please review both the digital and microfilm versions to see all available material.","Addendum of 2011/03/24  contains five original copies of letters from William Henry Terrill to his son George Parker Terrill, all written during the Civil War. Three of the letters date from 1861; two from 1865. Topics include the military service of William Henry Terrill's sons; the effect of the war on the family personally; the sale, purchase, and keeping of slaves; and Terrill's support for the Southern cause, among others. Please note that William Henry Terrill is referred to as \"Terrill\" throughout the following; all other persons with the surname of Terrill are referred to by their first names. (1861, 1865; 5 letters consisting of 14 leaves and 27 pages)","\nThe letter of 11 June 1861 from the addendum regards Terrill's service to the Confederate army as a \"high private\". Terrill complains of the conduct of a Colonel Smith. He also writes of the appointment of his sons James and Phillip as officers within the Confederate army. Terrill writes at length of the decision of his son William to side with the Union and how this has separated him from the family. Terrill also discusses the court martial of his daughter Emily's husband, George A. Porterfield, for his role in the Battle of Philippi. Terrill cautions George not to join the army, on account of his poor health.","\nThe letter of 14 July 1861 regards news about Philip, who has been involved in fighting, and concern that he may have been killed. Terrill mentions a Colonel Heck who, like Philip, fought with Union troops near Beverly, (West) Virginia. Terrill also mentions his plans to travel to Charlottesville and Winchester. He writes of the justness of the Confederate cause and of the state of the military conflict.","\nThe letter of 15 November 1861 regards the political and military situation in the South. Terrill predicts famine and scarcity due to the South being cut off from major agricultural suppliers. He is also concerned for his own financial situation. Terrill writes that he regrets he is too old to fight, but is comforted by the service of his sons. He also writes of his distress concerning William fighting for the North.","\nThe letter of 30 January 1865 regards the purchase and keeping of slaves as well as the necessity of thrift during wartime. Terrill regards George's recent purchase of a slave and his employment of a private teacher for his children as too expensive. He provides much advice about slaves and maintaining a household. Terrill directs George to remember the example of his mother, who managed with few servants. He predicts the end of slavery by the time that George's children are grown. Terrill expects that the war will end soon, though he is still confident in a Confederate victory. He writes of politics and of his expectation that France and England will intervene in the war.","\nThe letter of 10 February 1865 regards slaves, household management, and family news. Terrill mentions George's recent sale of two slaves and argues that he should have gotten a better price for them. He is concerned for his current situation, thanks George for sending money, but is determined to remain at home and resolved to resist the North until the end of the war. Terrill wishes to send copies of his tributes to James and Phillip to his brother, from whom he has had no news; he requests that George make copies and send them to various members of the family. Terrill expresses concern that George may join the army.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Digital and microfilm copies of papers of the Terrill family of Hot Springs, Bath County, Virginia, a family divided by conflicting sympathies during the American Civil War; and papers of the Porterfield family, featuring primarily those of George A. Porterfield, who married Emily Cordelia Terrill, and who commanded a Confederate force that was defeated at Philippi in western Virginia on June 3, 1861 in what became known as the \"Philippi Races.\" There is an addendum of original copies of five William Henry Terrill letters dating from the Civil War. See scope and content note for details.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536/ URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Terrill family","Porterfield family","Porterfield, George A.","Terrill, Emily Cordelia.","Terrill, William Henry, 1800-1877","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3496","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1841"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Terrill-Porterfield Families, Papers regarding the Civil War and Other Material"],"collection_title_tesim":["Terrill-Porterfield Families, Papers regarding the Civil War and Other Material"],"collection_ssim":["Terrill-Porterfield Families, Papers regarding the Civil War and Other Material"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Bath County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Bath County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Terrill family"],"creator_ssim":["Terrill family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Terrill family"],"creators_ssim":["Terrill family"],"places_ssim":["Bath County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War battles - Philippi.","Mexican War, 1846-1848","Slaves and slavery."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War battles - Philippi.","Mexican War, 1846-1848","Slaves and slavery."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.56 Linear Feet Summary: 6.75 in. (2 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each); (15 DVDs in index card box, 3 in.); (5 items in 1 folder, 0.25 in.)","55.1 Gigabytes 723 .tif files"],"extent_tesim":["0.56 Linear Feet Summary: 6.75 in. (2 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each); (15 DVDs in index card box, 3 in.); (5 items in 1 folder, 0.25 in.)","55.1 Gigabytes 723 .tif files"],"date_range_isim":[1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eWilliam Henry Terrill (1800-1877)\u003c/emph\u003e was a lawyer and legislator from Bath County, Virginia. A staunch secessionist, he served as the provost marshal for his home county. Terrill had eight children with his first wife, Elizabeth Pitzer, five of whom survived into adulthood. All four of Terrill's sons served during the Civil War in some capacity. George, James, and Philip fought for the Confederacy, while William choose to remain loyal to the United States. Of the four, only George survived the war.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eGeorge Parker Terrill (1828-1884[?])\u003c/emph\u003e was the eldest child of the Terrill family. He graduated from the Virginia Military Institute in 1849. He then went to medical school at the University of Pennsylvania and received his degree in 1853. Although ill health and the urging of his father prevented him from seeing action with the Confederate Army, he did serve in the 157th Virginia militia with the rank of Colonel. During the war he also served as a recruiter and a post surgeon. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eEmily Cordelia (Terrill) Porterfield (1832-unknown)\u003c/emph\u003e was the only surviving daughter of the Terrill family. She married \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eGeorge A. Porterfield (1822-1919)\u003c/emph\u003e, a colonel in the Confederate Army who commanded a Confederate force that was defeated at Philippi in western Virginia on June 3, 1861 in what became known as the \"Philippi Races\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eWilliam Rufus Terrill (1834-1862)\u003c/emph\u003e was the only member of the Terrill family to side with Union during the Civil War. He graduated from West Point in 1853. He served as an artillery officer in the US Army, first fighting in Florida against the Seminole Indians (1853) and then taking a position as a mathematics instructor at West Point (1853-54). He returned to active military service and was stationed along the Kansas-Missouri border during \"Bleeding Kansas\" (1854-55). He later served as an assistant in the United State Coast Survey (1855-1861). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn August 1861, William was commissioned as a captain in the 5th Regiment of Artillery. He went on to commanded an artillery brigade in the Army of the Ohio at the Battle of Shiloh. In September 1862, he was appointed to the rank of Brigadier General and was placed in command of the 33rd Brigade in the Army of the Ohio. William was mortally wounded by a shell fragment at the Battle of Perryville (Oct. 8, 1862) and died later the same day. William was later buried at West Point National Cemetery. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eJames Barbour Terrill (1838-1864)\u003c/emph\u003e graduated from the Virginia Military Institute in in 1858. He then went on to study law at Washington College and later practiced law in his native Bath County. Before the war, he had been serving as a major in the Virginia militia. When the Civil War began, James enlisted as a Major in the 13th Virginia Infantry Regiment and shortly thereafter was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. James and the 13th Virginia participated in many of the war's major battles. After the Battle of Fredericksburg, James was appointed to the rank of Colonel. James and his regiment fought with Union forces at Bethesda Church, near Mechanicsville, Virginia on May 30, 1864. During the fighting, James was shot twice and died on the battlefield. The next day, unaware of his death, the Jefferson David and the Confederate Senate approved James' promotion to the rank of Brigadier General. James was buried by Union troops, but was later disinterred and reburied at an unknown location by his father. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePhilip Mallory Terrill (1842-1864)\u003c/emph\u003e was a student at the University of Virginia when the Civil War began. He left school to enlist the Confederate Army, joining the 25th Virginia Infantry. He later served in the 62nd Virginia (Mounted) Infantry and 12th Virginia Cavalry. He was mortally wounded at the Battle of Cedar Creek near Winchester, Virginia on November 12, 1864 and died shortly thereafter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Terrill family gained a measure of national attention due to a \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/emph\u003e article written by editor Richard Dana, which fabricated a story that William Henry Terrill had all his fallen sons buried together and placed a monument over the grave inscribed with the words \"Only God Knows Who Was Right\". Most accounts of the Terrill family refer to this story, either as a legend or citing it as fact.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Henry Terrill (1800-1877)  was a lawyer and legislator from Bath County, Virginia. A staunch secessionist, he served as the provost marshal for his home county. Terrill had eight children with his first wife, Elizabeth Pitzer, five of whom survived into adulthood. All four of Terrill's sons served during the Civil War in some capacity. George, James, and Philip fought for the Confederacy, while William choose to remain loyal to the United States. Of the four, only George survived the war.","George Parker Terrill (1828-1884[?])  was the eldest child of the Terrill family. He graduated from the Virginia Military Institute in 1849. He then went to medical school at the University of Pennsylvania and received his degree in 1853. Although ill health and the urging of his father prevented him from seeing action with the Confederate Army, he did serve in the 157th Virginia militia with the rank of Colonel. During the war he also served as a recruiter and a post surgeon. ","Emily Cordelia (Terrill) Porterfield (1832-unknown)  was the only surviving daughter of the Terrill family. She married  George A. Porterfield (1822-1919) , a colonel in the Confederate Army who commanded a Confederate force that was defeated at Philippi in western Virginia on June 3, 1861 in what became known as the \"Philippi Races\".","William Rufus Terrill (1834-1862)  was the only member of the Terrill family to side with Union during the Civil War. He graduated from West Point in 1853. He served as an artillery officer in the US Army, first fighting in Florida against the Seminole Indians (1853) and then taking a position as a mathematics instructor at West Point (1853-54). He returned to active military service and was stationed along the Kansas-Missouri border during \"Bleeding Kansas\" (1854-55). He later served as an assistant in the United State Coast Survey (1855-1861). ","\nIn August 1861, William was commissioned as a captain in the 5th Regiment of Artillery. He went on to commanded an artillery brigade in the Army of the Ohio at the Battle of Shiloh. In September 1862, he was appointed to the rank of Brigadier General and was placed in command of the 33rd Brigade in the Army of the Ohio. William was mortally wounded by a shell fragment at the Battle of Perryville (Oct. 8, 1862) and died later the same day. William was later buried at West Point National Cemetery. ","James Barbour Terrill (1838-1864)  graduated from the Virginia Military Institute in in 1858. He then went on to study law at Washington College and later practiced law in his native Bath County. Before the war, he had been serving as a major in the Virginia militia. When the Civil War began, James enlisted as a Major in the 13th Virginia Infantry Regiment and shortly thereafter was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. James and the 13th Virginia participated in many of the war's major battles. After the Battle of Fredericksburg, James was appointed to the rank of Colonel. James and his regiment fought with Union forces at Bethesda Church, near Mechanicsville, Virginia on May 30, 1864. During the fighting, James was shot twice and died on the battlefield. The next day, unaware of his death, the Jefferson David and the Confederate Senate approved James' promotion to the rank of Brigadier General. James was buried by Union troops, but was later disinterred and reburied at an unknown location by his father. ","Philip Mallory Terrill (1842-1864)  was a student at the University of Virginia when the Civil War began. He left school to enlist the Confederate Army, joining the 25th Virginia Infantry. He later served in the 62nd Virginia (Mounted) Infantry and 12th Virginia Cavalry. He was mortally wounded at the Battle of Cedar Creek near Winchester, Virginia on November 12, 1864 and died shortly thereafter.","\nThe Terrill family gained a measure of national attention due to a  Harper's Weekly  article written by editor Richard Dana, which fabricated a story that William Henry Terrill had all his fallen sons buried together and placed a monument over the grave inscribed with the words \"Only God Knows Who Was Right\". Most accounts of the Terrill family refer to this story, either as a legend or citing it as fact."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Terrill-Porterfield Families, Papers regarding the Civil War and Other Material, A\u0026amp;M 3496, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Terrill-Porterfield Families, Papers regarding the Civil War and Other Material, A\u0026M 3496, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital and microfilm copies of papers of the Terrill family of Hot Springs, Bath County, Virginia, a family divided by conflicting sympathies during the American Civil War; and papers of the Porterfield family, featuring primarily those of George A. Porterfield, who married Emily Cordelia Terrill, and who commanded a Confederate force that was defeated at Philippi in western Virginia on June 3, 1861 in what became known as the \"Philippi Races.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThere is extensive correspondence of the Terrill family for 1845-1868 documenting antebellum life at \"Rose Hill,\" William Rufus Terrill at West Point, and the impact of the Civil War, among other topics; Terrill correspondents include the father, William Henry, as well as children William Rufus, Phillip Mallory, George Parker, and Emily Cordelia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nHighlights of the George A. Porterfield papers include correspondence relating to his participation in the Mexican-American War (1847-1848), and an order book (beginning on June 8, 1861) recording his efforts to have convened an investigation into the defeat at Philippi.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThere are also miscellaneous family papers and clippings regarding the genealogy and history of the Terrill and Porterfield families, as well as related families (Mayos, Tabbs, Carringtons, and Cabells), slave records, and clippings regarding the Civil War in western Virginia (including one authored by George A. Porterfield dating from 1878).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNote to researchers:\u003c/emph\u003e The digital and microfilm copies are not a one-to-one match. Certain documents are present in one form but not the other. Please review both the digital and microfilm versions to see all available material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eAddendum of 2011/03/24\u003c/emph\u003e contains five original copies of letters from William Henry Terrill to his son George Parker Terrill, all written during the Civil War. Three of the letters date from 1861; two from 1865. Topics include the military service of William Henry Terrill's sons; the effect of the war on the family personally; the sale, purchase, and keeping of slaves; and Terrill's support for the Southern cause, among others. Please note that William Henry Terrill is referred to as \"Terrill\" throughout the following; all other persons with the surname of Terrill are referred to by their first names. (1861, 1865; 5 letters consisting of 14 leaves and 27 pages)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe letter of 11 June 1861 from the addendum regards Terrill's service to the Confederate army as a \"high private\". Terrill complains of the conduct of a Colonel Smith. He also writes of the appointment of his sons James and Phillip as officers within the Confederate army. Terrill writes at length of the decision of his son William to side with the Union and how this has separated him from the family. Terrill also discusses the court martial of his daughter Emily's husband, George A. Porterfield, for his role in the Battle of Philippi. Terrill cautions George not to join the army, on account of his poor health.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe letter of 14 July 1861 regards news about Philip, who has been involved in fighting, and concern that he may have been killed. Terrill mentions a Colonel Heck who, like Philip, fought with Union troops near Beverly, (West) Virginia. Terrill also mentions his plans to travel to Charlottesville and Winchester. He writes of the justness of the Confederate cause and of the state of the military conflict.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe letter of 15 November 1861 regards the political and military situation in the South. Terrill predicts famine and scarcity due to the South being cut off from major agricultural suppliers. He is also concerned for his own financial situation. Terrill writes that he regrets he is too old to fight, but is comforted by the service of his sons. He also writes of his distress concerning William fighting for the North.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe letter of 30 January 1865 regards the purchase and keeping of slaves as well as the necessity of thrift during wartime. Terrill regards George's recent purchase of a slave and his employment of a private teacher for his children as too expensive. He provides much advice about slaves and maintaining a household. Terrill directs George to remember the example of his mother, who managed with few servants. He predicts the end of slavery by the time that George's children are grown. Terrill expects that the war will end soon, though he is still confident in a Confederate victory. He writes of politics and of his expectation that France and England will intervene in the war.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe letter of 10 February 1865 regards slaves, household management, and family news. Terrill mentions George's recent sale of two slaves and argues that he should have gotten a better price for them. He is concerned for his current situation, thanks George for sending money, but is determined to remain at home and resolved to resist the North until the end of the war. Terrill wishes to send copies of his tributes to James and Phillip to his brother, from whom he has had no news; he requests that George make copies and send them to various members of the family. Terrill expresses concern that George may join the army.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Digital and microfilm copies of papers of the Terrill family of Hot Springs, Bath County, Virginia, a family divided by conflicting sympathies during the American Civil War; and papers of the Porterfield family, featuring primarily those of George A. Porterfield, who married Emily Cordelia Terrill, and who commanded a Confederate force that was defeated at Philippi in western Virginia on June 3, 1861 in what became known as the \"Philippi Races.\"","\nThere is extensive correspondence of the Terrill family for 1845-1868 documenting antebellum life at \"Rose Hill,\" William Rufus Terrill at West Point, and the impact of the Civil War, among other topics; Terrill correspondents include the father, William Henry, as well as children William Rufus, Phillip Mallory, George Parker, and Emily Cordelia.","\nHighlights of the George A. Porterfield papers include correspondence relating to his participation in the Mexican-American War (1847-1848), and an order book (beginning on June 8, 1861) recording his efforts to have convened an investigation into the defeat at Philippi.","\nThere are also miscellaneous family papers and clippings regarding the genealogy and history of the Terrill and Porterfield families, as well as related families (Mayos, Tabbs, Carringtons, and Cabells), slave records, and clippings regarding the Civil War in western Virginia (including one authored by George A. Porterfield dating from 1878).","Note to researchers:  The digital and microfilm copies are not a one-to-one match. Certain documents are present in one form but not the other. Please review both the digital and microfilm versions to see all available material.","Addendum of 2011/03/24  contains five original copies of letters from William Henry Terrill to his son George Parker Terrill, all written during the Civil War. Three of the letters date from 1861; two from 1865. Topics include the military service of William Henry Terrill's sons; the effect of the war on the family personally; the sale, purchase, and keeping of slaves; and Terrill's support for the Southern cause, among others. Please note that William Henry Terrill is referred to as \"Terrill\" throughout the following; all other persons with the surname of Terrill are referred to by their first names. (1861, 1865; 5 letters consisting of 14 leaves and 27 pages)","\nThe letter of 11 June 1861 from the addendum regards Terrill's service to the Confederate army as a \"high private\". Terrill complains of the conduct of a Colonel Smith. He also writes of the appointment of his sons James and Phillip as officers within the Confederate army. Terrill writes at length of the decision of his son William to side with the Union and how this has separated him from the family. Terrill also discusses the court martial of his daughter Emily's husband, George A. Porterfield, for his role in the Battle of Philippi. Terrill cautions George not to join the army, on account of his poor health.","\nThe letter of 14 July 1861 regards news about Philip, who has been involved in fighting, and concern that he may have been killed. Terrill mentions a Colonel Heck who, like Philip, fought with Union troops near Beverly, (West) Virginia. Terrill also mentions his plans to travel to Charlottesville and Winchester. He writes of the justness of the Confederate cause and of the state of the military conflict.","\nThe letter of 15 November 1861 regards the political and military situation in the South. Terrill predicts famine and scarcity due to the South being cut off from major agricultural suppliers. He is also concerned for his own financial situation. Terrill writes that he regrets he is too old to fight, but is comforted by the service of his sons. He also writes of his distress concerning William fighting for the North.","\nThe letter of 30 January 1865 regards the purchase and keeping of slaves as well as the necessity of thrift during wartime. Terrill regards George's recent purchase of a slave and his employment of a private teacher for his children as too expensive. He provides much advice about slaves and maintaining a household. Terrill directs George to remember the example of his mother, who managed with few servants. He predicts the end of slavery by the time that George's children are grown. Terrill expects that the war will end soon, though he is still confident in a Confederate victory. He writes of politics and of his expectation that France and England will intervene in the war.","\nThe letter of 10 February 1865 regards slaves, household management, and family news. Terrill mentions George's recent sale of two slaves and argues that he should have gotten a better price for them. He is concerned for his current situation, thanks George for sending money, but is determined to remain at home and resolved to resist the North until the end of the war. Terrill wishes to send copies of his tributes to James and Phillip to his brother, from whom he has had no news; he requests that George make copies and send them to various members of the family. Terrill expresses concern that George may join the army."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_75790abfe8d24b3954f9c6d008417a90\"\u003eDigital and microfilm copies of papers of the Terrill family of Hot Springs, Bath County, Virginia, a family divided by conflicting sympathies during the American Civil War; and papers of the Porterfield family, featuring primarily those of George A. Porterfield, who married Emily Cordelia Terrill, and who commanded a Confederate force that was defeated at Philippi in western Virginia on June 3, 1861 in what became known as the \"Philippi Races.\" There is an addendum of original copies of five William Henry Terrill letters dating from the Civil War. See scope and content note for details.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Digital and microfilm copies of papers of the Terrill family of Hot Springs, Bath County, Virginia, a family divided by conflicting sympathies during the American Civil War; and papers of the Porterfield family, featuring primarily those of George A. Porterfield, who married Emily Cordelia Terrill, and who commanded a Confederate force that was defeated at Philippi in western Virginia on June 3, 1861 in what became known as the \"Philippi Races.\" There is an addendum of original copies of five William Henry Terrill letters dating from the Civil War. See scope and content note for details."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ea8ad831a7a2c3c8b9eb47a0710b4bca\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536/ URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536/ URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Terrill family","Porterfield family","Porterfield, George A.","Terrill, Emily Cordelia.","Terrill, William Henry, 1800-1877"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Porterfield family","Terrill family","Porterfield, George A.","Terrill, Emily Cordelia.","Terrill, William Henry, 1800-1877"],"famname_ssim":["Terrill family","Porterfield family"],"persname_ssim":["Porterfield, George A.","Terrill, Emily Cordelia.","Terrill, William Henry, 1800-1877"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:40:18.782Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1841"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2937","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Warm Springs, Virginia, Ledgers,","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2937#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Warm Springs, Virginia, Ledgers collection includes 26 ledgers divided that account for the business of John E. Criser, J. S. Kelley, Blakey and Hamilton Co., and Yancey and Faulkner, as well as others in and around the town of Warm Springs. Ledgers date from 1884-1942, but the majority are from 1900-1920. The various companies appear to have done assorted business with each other as they appear sporadically in each other's ledgers.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2937#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2937","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2937","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2937","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2937","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2937.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Warm Springs, Virginia, Ledgers","title_ssm":["Warm Springs, Virginia, Ledgers,"],"title_tesim":["Warm Springs, Virginia, Ledgers,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1890-1942","1900-1920"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1900-1920"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-1942"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2014.003"],"text":["Ms.2014.003","Warm Springs, Virginia, Ledgers,","Bath County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Collection is open for research.","This collection is divided into two boxes containing one series each:","Series I: Hamilon Ledgers: Boxes 1-2 contain 8 ledgers sharing some relation with \"J. W. Hamilton\" that document farm and livery record keeping.  Such businesses involving Hamilton include \"Blakely, Hamilton and Co. Independent Livery\", \"Hamilton and Wright\", and \"J. W. Hamilton, Warm Springs Livery Acct.\"  This series ranges from 1900-1918.","Series II: Other Ledgers and Daybooks: Boxes 3-4 contain the remaining 18 ledgers in the collection that include an assortment of daybooks, records, and ledgers pertaining to a variety of personnel from Warm Springs, primarily John E. Criser.  Criser's ledgers document his farm business including wages owed to workers, prices for items bought and sold, and other business happenings.  This series ranges from 1890-1942 with the majority of ledgers documenting from 1900-1920.","The Blakely and Hamilton Livery appeared to be a prominent business in Warm Springs, VA. The ledger books are very detailed  and indicate a booming business in the early 20th century.  The first \"Day Book\" in the collection dated Aug. 27th, 1914 includes historical information on a wide range of topics: list of Presidents, \"In Case of Accidents\" procedure, \"Antidotes for Poisons\", Legal Weights: Pounds per Bushel of items, Domestic Weights and Measures, Business Law in Daily Use, Quantity of Seed Required to Plant an Acre, Interest Laws and Statutes of Limitations, Weight per Bushel of Grain, Etc., Carrying Capacity of a Freight Car, Short Method for Calculating Interest, and Compound Interest on One Dollar for 100 Years.","Very little information could be found about John E. Criser, the owner of most of the ledgers in Series II, but his grave was found in Warm Springs, Bath County, Virginia.  He was born on July 21, 1877 and died on December 9, 1940, dating him at about 30-40 years old when these ledgers were kept.  He was married to Myrtle B. Criser (1876-1953).","Lastly, the Day Book highlighting the 116th Infantry provides much historical information about the formation of Infantry Divisions in Virginia during World War I as well as information on popular culture of the time including songs, dances, books, etc.  The 29th Infantry Division, of which the 116th infantry was a member, was deployed to France as part of the American Expeditionary Force during World War I.  They were nicknamed \"The Blue and Gray\" because the division comprised of soldiers from both previously Union and Confederate states.","Sources:\n Record of \"Hot Springs Automobile and Livery Co., Inc., Hot Springs, Va...July 22, 1909\" John E. Criser","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Warm Springs, Virginia, Ledgers was completed in May 2014.","The Warm Springs, Virginia, Ledgers collection includes 26 ledgers divided that account for the business of John E. Criser, J. S. Kelley, Blakey and Hamilton Co., and Yancey and Faulkner, as well as others in and around the town of Warm Springs. Ledgers date from 1884-1942, but the majority are from 1900-1920. The various companies appear to have done assorted business with each other as they appear sporadically in each other's ledgers.","This collection of ledgers documents small businesses from the late 19th century to the 20th century.  The records provide insight not only to the businesses themselves but also a generalization of how business was run, prices for individual items, types of things a business would sell, etc. In addition to the records themselves, many of the items contain other pieces of information of importance to the businesses:  wage earnings, population and demographic statistics, currency, tax returns, etc.  ","Several of the daybooks also historical information on a variety of topics, including general and local history. One daybook has documentation of the 116th infantry and the members of the \"Federal Street Bunch\" from Petersburg.  From information gathered, this \"Bunch\" was a company from Petersburg, VA with members from across the state that joined the 116th U.S. Infantry, party of the 29th Infantry Division during the first World War. Another daybook contains biographical details of about 20 boys including age, birth place, popular songs, dances, books, sayings, etc. of that time period.  ","Permission to publish material from Warm Springs, Virginia, Ledgers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The Warm Springs, Virginia, Ledgers collection includes 26 ledgers divided that account for the business of John E. Criser, J. S. Kelley, Blakey and Hamilton Co., and Yancey and Faulkner, as well as others in and around the town of Warm Springs. Ledgers date from 1884-1942, but the majority are from 1900-1920. The various companies appear to have done assorted business with each other as they appear sporadically in each other's ledgers.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Hamilton, J. W. (Warm Springs, Va)","Criser, John E., 1877-1940 (Warm Springs, VA)","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2014.003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Warm Springs, Virginia, Ledgers,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Warm Springs, Virginia, Ledgers,"],"collection_ssim":["Warm Springs, Virginia, Ledgers,"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Bath County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Bath County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Bath County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Warm Springs, Virginia, Ledgers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Warm Springs, Virginia,  Ledgers were purchased by Special Collections 2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.2 Cubic Feet 4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.2 Cubic Feet 4 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is divided into two boxes containing one series each:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Hamilon Ledgers: Boxes 1-2 contain 8 ledgers sharing some relation with \"J. W. Hamilton\" that document farm and livery record keeping.  Such businesses involving Hamilton include \"Blakely, Hamilton and Co. Independent Livery\", \"Hamilton and Wright\", and \"J. W. Hamilton, Warm Springs Livery Acct.\"  This series ranges from 1900-1918.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Other Ledgers and Daybooks: Boxes 3-4 contain the remaining 18 ledgers in the collection that include an assortment of daybooks, records, and ledgers pertaining to a variety of personnel from Warm Springs, primarily John E. Criser.  Criser's ledgers document his farm business including wages owed to workers, prices for items bought and sold, and other business happenings.  This series ranges from 1890-1942 with the majority of ledgers documenting from 1900-1920.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is divided into two boxes containing one series each:","Series I: Hamilon Ledgers: Boxes 1-2 contain 8 ledgers sharing some relation with \"J. W. Hamilton\" that document farm and livery record keeping.  Such businesses involving Hamilton include \"Blakely, Hamilton and Co. Independent Livery\", \"Hamilton and Wright\", and \"J. W. Hamilton, Warm Springs Livery Acct.\"  This series ranges from 1900-1918.","Series II: Other Ledgers and Daybooks: Boxes 3-4 contain the remaining 18 ledgers in the collection that include an assortment of daybooks, records, and ledgers pertaining to a variety of personnel from Warm Springs, primarily John E. Criser.  Criser's ledgers document his farm business including wages owed to workers, prices for items bought and sold, and other business happenings.  This series ranges from 1890-1942 with the majority of ledgers documenting from 1900-1920."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Blakely and Hamilton Livery appeared to be a prominent business in Warm Springs, VA. The ledger books are very detailed  and indicate a booming business in the early 20th century.  The first \"Day Book\" in the collection dated Aug. 27th, 1914 includes historical information on a wide range of topics: list of Presidents, \"In Case of Accidents\" procedure, \"Antidotes for Poisons\", Legal Weights: Pounds per Bushel of items, Domestic Weights and Measures, Business Law in Daily Use, Quantity of Seed Required to Plant an Acre, Interest Laws and Statutes of Limitations, Weight per Bushel of Grain, Etc., Carrying Capacity of a Freight Car, Short Method for Calculating Interest, and Compound Interest on One Dollar for 100 Years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVery little information could be found about John E. Criser, the owner of most of the ledgers in Series II, but his grave was found in Warm Springs, Bath County, Virginia.  He was born on July 21, 1877 and died on December 9, 1940, dating him at about 30-40 years old when these ledgers were kept.  He was married to Myrtle B. Criser (1876-1953).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLastly, the Day Book highlighting the 116th Infantry provides much historical information about the formation of Infantry Divisions in Virginia during World War I as well as information on popular culture of the time including songs, dances, books, etc.  The 29th Infantry Division, of which the 116th infantry was a member, was deployed to France as part of the American Expeditionary Force during World War I.  They were nicknamed \"The Blue and Gray\" because the division comprised of soldiers from both previously Union and Confederate states.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\n\u003ca actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://books.google.com/books?id=-5Y4AQAAMAAJ\u0026amp;pg=PA334\u0026amp;lpg=PA334\u0026amp;dq=warm+springs+virginia+livery\u0026amp;source=bl\u0026amp;ots=BdJODy7iqB\u0026amp;sig=TUqXwXM14SlU5E0HxMfhxr1peoA\u0026amp;hl=en\u0026amp;sa=X\u0026amp;ei=IlNZU7eFMeTjsASz6IKACQ\u0026amp;ved=0CGsQ6AEwCw#v=onepage\u0026amp;q=warm%20springs%20virginia%20livery\u0026amp;f=false\" show=\"new\"\u003eRecord of \"Hot Springs Automobile and Livery Co., Inc., Hot Springs, Va...July 22, 1909\"\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003ca actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"-http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr\u0026amp;GSln=Criser\u0026amp;GSiman=1\u0026amp;GScid=52569\u0026amp;GRid=43039247\u0026amp;\" show=\"embed\" title=\"John E. Criser\"\u003eJohn E. Criser\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Blakely and Hamilton Livery appeared to be a prominent business in Warm Springs, VA. The ledger books are very detailed  and indicate a booming business in the early 20th century.  The first \"Day Book\" in the collection dated Aug. 27th, 1914 includes historical information on a wide range of topics: list of Presidents, \"In Case of Accidents\" procedure, \"Antidotes for Poisons\", Legal Weights: Pounds per Bushel of items, Domestic Weights and Measures, Business Law in Daily Use, Quantity of Seed Required to Plant an Acre, Interest Laws and Statutes of Limitations, Weight per Bushel of Grain, Etc., Carrying Capacity of a Freight Car, Short Method for Calculating Interest, and Compound Interest on One Dollar for 100 Years.","Very little information could be found about John E. Criser, the owner of most of the ledgers in Series II, but his grave was found in Warm Springs, Bath County, Virginia.  He was born on July 21, 1877 and died on December 9, 1940, dating him at about 30-40 years old when these ledgers were kept.  He was married to Myrtle B. Criser (1876-1953).","Lastly, the Day Book highlighting the 116th Infantry provides much historical information about the formation of Infantry Divisions in Virginia during World War I as well as information on popular culture of the time including songs, dances, books, etc.  The 29th Infantry Division, of which the 116th infantry was a member, was deployed to France as part of the American Expeditionary Force during World War I.  They were nicknamed \"The Blue and Gray\" because the division comprised of soldiers from both previously Union and Confederate states.","Sources:\n Record of \"Hot Springs Automobile and Livery Co., Inc., Hot Springs, Va...July 22, 1909\" John E. Criser"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Warm Springs, Virginia, Ledgers, Ms2014-003, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Warm Springs, Virginia, Ledgers, Ms2014-003, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Warm Springs, Virginia, Ledgers was completed in May 2014.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Warm Springs, Virginia, Ledgers was completed in May 2014."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Warm Springs, Virginia, Ledgers collection includes 26 ledgers divided that account for the business of John E. Criser, J. S. Kelley, Blakey and Hamilton Co., and Yancey and Faulkner, as well as others in and around the town of Warm Springs. Ledgers date from 1884-1942, but the majority are from 1900-1920. The various companies appear to have done assorted business with each other as they appear sporadically in each other's ledgers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection of ledgers documents small businesses from the late 19th century to the 20th century.  The records provide insight not only to the businesses themselves but also a generalization of how business was run, prices for individual items, types of things a business would sell, etc. In addition to the records themselves, many of the items contain other pieces of information of importance to the businesses:  wage earnings, population and demographic statistics, currency, tax returns, etc.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeveral of the daybooks also historical information on a variety of topics, including general and local history. One daybook has documentation of the 116th infantry and the members of the \"Federal Street Bunch\" from Petersburg.  From information gathered, this \"Bunch\" was a company from Petersburg, VA with members from across the state that joined the 116th U.S. Infantry, party of the 29th Infantry Division during the first World War. Another daybook contains biographical details of about 20 boys including age, birth place, popular songs, dances, books, sayings, etc. of that time period.  \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Warm Springs, Virginia, Ledgers collection includes 26 ledgers divided that account for the business of John E. Criser, J. S. Kelley, Blakey and Hamilton Co., and Yancey and Faulkner, as well as others in and around the town of Warm Springs. Ledgers date from 1884-1942, but the majority are from 1900-1920. The various companies appear to have done assorted business with each other as they appear sporadically in each other's ledgers.","This collection of ledgers documents small businesses from the late 19th century to the 20th century.  The records provide insight not only to the businesses themselves but also a generalization of how business was run, prices for individual items, types of things a business would sell, etc. In addition to the records themselves, many of the items contain other pieces of information of importance to the businesses:  wage earnings, population and demographic statistics, currency, tax returns, etc.  ","Several of the daybooks also historical information on a variety of topics, including general and local history. One daybook has documentation of the 116th infantry and the members of the \"Federal Street Bunch\" from Petersburg.  From information gathered, this \"Bunch\" was a company from Petersburg, VA with members from across the state that joined the 116th U.S. Infantry, party of the 29th Infantry Division during the first World War. Another daybook contains biographical details of about 20 boys including age, birth place, popular songs, dances, books, sayings, etc. of that time period.  "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Warm Springs, Virginia, Ledgers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Warm Springs, Virginia, Ledgers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_372f846ca54ee474a16cb4c55033871c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Warm Springs, Virginia, Ledgers collection includes 26 ledgers divided that account for the business of John E. Criser, J. S. Kelley, Blakey and Hamilton Co., and Yancey and Faulkner, as well as others in and around the town of Warm Springs. Ledgers date from 1884-1942, but the majority are from 1900-1920. The various companies appear to have done assorted business with each other as they appear sporadically in each other's ledgers.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Warm Springs, Virginia, Ledgers collection includes 26 ledgers divided that account for the business of John E. Criser, J. S. Kelley, Blakey and Hamilton Co., and Yancey and Faulkner, as well as others in and around the town of Warm Springs. Ledgers date from 1884-1942, but the majority are from 1900-1920. The various companies appear to have done assorted business with each other as they appear sporadically in each other's ledgers."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Hamilton, J. W. (Warm Springs, Va)","Criser, John E., 1877-1940 (Warm Springs, VA)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Hamilton, J. W. (Warm Springs, Va)","Criser, John E., 1877-1940 (Warm Springs, VA)"],"persname_ssim":["Hamilton, J. W. (Warm Springs, Va)","Criser, John E., 1877-1940 (Warm Springs, VA)"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:14:59.217Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2937","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2937","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2937","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2937","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2937.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Warm Springs, Virginia, Ledgers","title_ssm":["Warm Springs, Virginia, Ledgers,"],"title_tesim":["Warm Springs, Virginia, Ledgers,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1890-1942","1900-1920"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1900-1920"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-1942"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2014.003"],"text":["Ms.2014.003","Warm Springs, Virginia, Ledgers,","Bath County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Collection is open for research.","This collection is divided into two boxes containing one series each:","Series I: Hamilon Ledgers: Boxes 1-2 contain 8 ledgers sharing some relation with \"J. W. Hamilton\" that document farm and livery record keeping.  Such businesses involving Hamilton include \"Blakely, Hamilton and Co. Independent Livery\", \"Hamilton and Wright\", and \"J. W. Hamilton, Warm Springs Livery Acct.\"  This series ranges from 1900-1918.","Series II: Other Ledgers and Daybooks: Boxes 3-4 contain the remaining 18 ledgers in the collection that include an assortment of daybooks, records, and ledgers pertaining to a variety of personnel from Warm Springs, primarily John E. Criser.  Criser's ledgers document his farm business including wages owed to workers, prices for items bought and sold, and other business happenings.  This series ranges from 1890-1942 with the majority of ledgers documenting from 1900-1920.","The Blakely and Hamilton Livery appeared to be a prominent business in Warm Springs, VA. The ledger books are very detailed  and indicate a booming business in the early 20th century.  The first \"Day Book\" in the collection dated Aug. 27th, 1914 includes historical information on a wide range of topics: list of Presidents, \"In Case of Accidents\" procedure, \"Antidotes for Poisons\", Legal Weights: Pounds per Bushel of items, Domestic Weights and Measures, Business Law in Daily Use, Quantity of Seed Required to Plant an Acre, Interest Laws and Statutes of Limitations, Weight per Bushel of Grain, Etc., Carrying Capacity of a Freight Car, Short Method for Calculating Interest, and Compound Interest on One Dollar for 100 Years.","Very little information could be found about John E. Criser, the owner of most of the ledgers in Series II, but his grave was found in Warm Springs, Bath County, Virginia.  He was born on July 21, 1877 and died on December 9, 1940, dating him at about 30-40 years old when these ledgers were kept.  He was married to Myrtle B. Criser (1876-1953).","Lastly, the Day Book highlighting the 116th Infantry provides much historical information about the formation of Infantry Divisions in Virginia during World War I as well as information on popular culture of the time including songs, dances, books, etc.  The 29th Infantry Division, of which the 116th infantry was a member, was deployed to France as part of the American Expeditionary Force during World War I.  They were nicknamed \"The Blue and Gray\" because the division comprised of soldiers from both previously Union and Confederate states.","Sources:\n Record of \"Hot Springs Automobile and Livery Co., Inc., Hot Springs, Va...July 22, 1909\" John E. Criser","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Warm Springs, Virginia, Ledgers was completed in May 2014.","The Warm Springs, Virginia, Ledgers collection includes 26 ledgers divided that account for the business of John E. Criser, J. S. Kelley, Blakey and Hamilton Co., and Yancey and Faulkner, as well as others in and around the town of Warm Springs. Ledgers date from 1884-1942, but the majority are from 1900-1920. The various companies appear to have done assorted business with each other as they appear sporadically in each other's ledgers.","This collection of ledgers documents small businesses from the late 19th century to the 20th century.  The records provide insight not only to the businesses themselves but also a generalization of how business was run, prices for individual items, types of things a business would sell, etc. In addition to the records themselves, many of the items contain other pieces of information of importance to the businesses:  wage earnings, population and demographic statistics, currency, tax returns, etc.  ","Several of the daybooks also historical information on a variety of topics, including general and local history. One daybook has documentation of the 116th infantry and the members of the \"Federal Street Bunch\" from Petersburg.  From information gathered, this \"Bunch\" was a company from Petersburg, VA with members from across the state that joined the 116th U.S. Infantry, party of the 29th Infantry Division during the first World War. Another daybook contains biographical details of about 20 boys including age, birth place, popular songs, dances, books, sayings, etc. of that time period.  ","Permission to publish material from Warm Springs, Virginia, Ledgers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The Warm Springs, Virginia, Ledgers collection includes 26 ledgers divided that account for the business of John E. Criser, J. S. Kelley, Blakey and Hamilton Co., and Yancey and Faulkner, as well as others in and around the town of Warm Springs. Ledgers date from 1884-1942, but the majority are from 1900-1920. The various companies appear to have done assorted business with each other as they appear sporadically in each other's ledgers.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Hamilton, J. W. (Warm Springs, Va)","Criser, John E., 1877-1940 (Warm Springs, VA)","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2014.003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Warm Springs, Virginia, Ledgers,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Warm Springs, Virginia, Ledgers,"],"collection_ssim":["Warm Springs, Virginia, Ledgers,"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Bath County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Bath County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Bath County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Warm Springs, Virginia, Ledgers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Warm Springs, Virginia,  Ledgers were purchased by Special Collections 2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.2 Cubic Feet 4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.2 Cubic Feet 4 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is divided into two boxes containing one series each:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Hamilon Ledgers: Boxes 1-2 contain 8 ledgers sharing some relation with \"J. W. Hamilton\" that document farm and livery record keeping.  Such businesses involving Hamilton include \"Blakely, Hamilton and Co. Independent Livery\", \"Hamilton and Wright\", and \"J. W. Hamilton, Warm Springs Livery Acct.\"  This series ranges from 1900-1918.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Other Ledgers and Daybooks: Boxes 3-4 contain the remaining 18 ledgers in the collection that include an assortment of daybooks, records, and ledgers pertaining to a variety of personnel from Warm Springs, primarily John E. Criser.  Criser's ledgers document his farm business including wages owed to workers, prices for items bought and sold, and other business happenings.  This series ranges from 1890-1942 with the majority of ledgers documenting from 1900-1920.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is divided into two boxes containing one series each:","Series I: Hamilon Ledgers: Boxes 1-2 contain 8 ledgers sharing some relation with \"J. W. Hamilton\" that document farm and livery record keeping.  Such businesses involving Hamilton include \"Blakely, Hamilton and Co. Independent Livery\", \"Hamilton and Wright\", and \"J. W. Hamilton, Warm Springs Livery Acct.\"  This series ranges from 1900-1918.","Series II: Other Ledgers and Daybooks: Boxes 3-4 contain the remaining 18 ledgers in the collection that include an assortment of daybooks, records, and ledgers pertaining to a variety of personnel from Warm Springs, primarily John E. Criser.  Criser's ledgers document his farm business including wages owed to workers, prices for items bought and sold, and other business happenings.  This series ranges from 1890-1942 with the majority of ledgers documenting from 1900-1920."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Blakely and Hamilton Livery appeared to be a prominent business in Warm Springs, VA. The ledger books are very detailed  and indicate a booming business in the early 20th century.  The first \"Day Book\" in the collection dated Aug. 27th, 1914 includes historical information on a wide range of topics: list of Presidents, \"In Case of Accidents\" procedure, \"Antidotes for Poisons\", Legal Weights: Pounds per Bushel of items, Domestic Weights and Measures, Business Law in Daily Use, Quantity of Seed Required to Plant an Acre, Interest Laws and Statutes of Limitations, Weight per Bushel of Grain, Etc., Carrying Capacity of a Freight Car, Short Method for Calculating Interest, and Compound Interest on One Dollar for 100 Years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVery little information could be found about John E. Criser, the owner of most of the ledgers in Series II, but his grave was found in Warm Springs, Bath County, Virginia.  He was born on July 21, 1877 and died on December 9, 1940, dating him at about 30-40 years old when these ledgers were kept.  He was married to Myrtle B. Criser (1876-1953).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLastly, the Day Book highlighting the 116th Infantry provides much historical information about the formation of Infantry Divisions in Virginia during World War I as well as information on popular culture of the time including songs, dances, books, etc.  The 29th Infantry Division, of which the 116th infantry was a member, was deployed to France as part of the American Expeditionary Force during World War I.  They were nicknamed \"The Blue and Gray\" because the division comprised of soldiers from both previously Union and Confederate states.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\n\u003ca actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://books.google.com/books?id=-5Y4AQAAMAAJ\u0026amp;pg=PA334\u0026amp;lpg=PA334\u0026amp;dq=warm+springs+virginia+livery\u0026amp;source=bl\u0026amp;ots=BdJODy7iqB\u0026amp;sig=TUqXwXM14SlU5E0HxMfhxr1peoA\u0026amp;hl=en\u0026amp;sa=X\u0026amp;ei=IlNZU7eFMeTjsASz6IKACQ\u0026amp;ved=0CGsQ6AEwCw#v=onepage\u0026amp;q=warm%20springs%20virginia%20livery\u0026amp;f=false\" show=\"new\"\u003eRecord of \"Hot Springs Automobile and Livery Co., Inc., Hot Springs, Va...July 22, 1909\"\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003ca actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"-http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr\u0026amp;GSln=Criser\u0026amp;GSiman=1\u0026amp;GScid=52569\u0026amp;GRid=43039247\u0026amp;\" show=\"embed\" title=\"John E. Criser\"\u003eJohn E. Criser\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Blakely and Hamilton Livery appeared to be a prominent business in Warm Springs, VA. The ledger books are very detailed  and indicate a booming business in the early 20th century.  The first \"Day Book\" in the collection dated Aug. 27th, 1914 includes historical information on a wide range of topics: list of Presidents, \"In Case of Accidents\" procedure, \"Antidotes for Poisons\", Legal Weights: Pounds per Bushel of items, Domestic Weights and Measures, Business Law in Daily Use, Quantity of Seed Required to Plant an Acre, Interest Laws and Statutes of Limitations, Weight per Bushel of Grain, Etc., Carrying Capacity of a Freight Car, Short Method for Calculating Interest, and Compound Interest on One Dollar for 100 Years.","Very little information could be found about John E. Criser, the owner of most of the ledgers in Series II, but his grave was found in Warm Springs, Bath County, Virginia.  He was born on July 21, 1877 and died on December 9, 1940, dating him at about 30-40 years old when these ledgers were kept.  He was married to Myrtle B. Criser (1876-1953).","Lastly, the Day Book highlighting the 116th Infantry provides much historical information about the formation of Infantry Divisions in Virginia during World War I as well as information on popular culture of the time including songs, dances, books, etc.  The 29th Infantry Division, of which the 116th infantry was a member, was deployed to France as part of the American Expeditionary Force during World War I.  They were nicknamed \"The Blue and Gray\" because the division comprised of soldiers from both previously Union and Confederate states.","Sources:\n Record of \"Hot Springs Automobile and Livery Co., Inc., Hot Springs, Va...July 22, 1909\" John E. Criser"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Warm Springs, Virginia, Ledgers, Ms2014-003, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Warm Springs, Virginia, Ledgers, Ms2014-003, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Warm Springs, Virginia, Ledgers was completed in May 2014.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Warm Springs, Virginia, Ledgers was completed in May 2014."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Warm Springs, Virginia, Ledgers collection includes 26 ledgers divided that account for the business of John E. Criser, J. S. Kelley, Blakey and Hamilton Co., and Yancey and Faulkner, as well as others in and around the town of Warm Springs. Ledgers date from 1884-1942, but the majority are from 1900-1920. The various companies appear to have done assorted business with each other as they appear sporadically in each other's ledgers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection of ledgers documents small businesses from the late 19th century to the 20th century.  The records provide insight not only to the businesses themselves but also a generalization of how business was run, prices for individual items, types of things a business would sell, etc. In addition to the records themselves, many of the items contain other pieces of information of importance to the businesses:  wage earnings, population and demographic statistics, currency, tax returns, etc.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeveral of the daybooks also historical information on a variety of topics, including general and local history. One daybook has documentation of the 116th infantry and the members of the \"Federal Street Bunch\" from Petersburg.  From information gathered, this \"Bunch\" was a company from Petersburg, VA with members from across the state that joined the 116th U.S. Infantry, party of the 29th Infantry Division during the first World War. Another daybook contains biographical details of about 20 boys including age, birth place, popular songs, dances, books, sayings, etc. of that time period.  \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Warm Springs, Virginia, Ledgers collection includes 26 ledgers divided that account for the business of John E. Criser, J. S. Kelley, Blakey and Hamilton Co., and Yancey and Faulkner, as well as others in and around the town of Warm Springs. Ledgers date from 1884-1942, but the majority are from 1900-1920. The various companies appear to have done assorted business with each other as they appear sporadically in each other's ledgers.","This collection of ledgers documents small businesses from the late 19th century to the 20th century.  The records provide insight not only to the businesses themselves but also a generalization of how business was run, prices for individual items, types of things a business would sell, etc. In addition to the records themselves, many of the items contain other pieces of information of importance to the businesses:  wage earnings, population and demographic statistics, currency, tax returns, etc.  ","Several of the daybooks also historical information on a variety of topics, including general and local history. One daybook has documentation of the 116th infantry and the members of the \"Federal Street Bunch\" from Petersburg.  From information gathered, this \"Bunch\" was a company from Petersburg, VA with members from across the state that joined the 116th U.S. Infantry, party of the 29th Infantry Division during the first World War. Another daybook contains biographical details of about 20 boys including age, birth place, popular songs, dances, books, sayings, etc. of that time period.  "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Warm Springs, Virginia, Ledgers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Warm Springs, Virginia, Ledgers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_372f846ca54ee474a16cb4c55033871c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Warm Springs, Virginia, Ledgers collection includes 26 ledgers divided that account for the business of John E. Criser, J. S. Kelley, Blakey and Hamilton Co., and Yancey and Faulkner, as well as others in and around the town of Warm Springs. Ledgers date from 1884-1942, but the majority are from 1900-1920. The various companies appear to have done assorted business with each other as they appear sporadically in each other's ledgers.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Warm Springs, Virginia, Ledgers collection includes 26 ledgers divided that account for the business of John E. Criser, J. S. Kelley, Blakey and Hamilton Co., and Yancey and Faulkner, as well as others in and around the town of Warm Springs. Ledgers date from 1884-1942, but the majority are from 1900-1920. The various companies appear to have done assorted business with each other as they appear sporadically in each other's ledgers."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Hamilton, J. W. (Warm Springs, Va)","Criser, John E., 1877-1940 (Warm Springs, VA)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Hamilton, J. W. (Warm Springs, Va)","Criser, John E., 1877-1940 (Warm Springs, VA)"],"persname_ssim":["Hamilton, J. W. (Warm Springs, Va)","Criser, John E., 1877-1940 (Warm Springs, VA)"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:14:59.217Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2937"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","value":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Bath+County+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","value":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Bath+County+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia+and+Regional+History+Center"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Bath+County+%28Va.%29"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"A.C.L. 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