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In \u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_X._Robbins\u0026amp;oldid=1184330346.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Kenneth X. Robbins Collection \u0026amp; Papers.\" n.d. National Museum of Asian Art. Accessed April 17, 2024. https://asia.si.edu/research/archives/search/ead_collection:sova-fsa-a1990-01/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"University of Pennsylvania Libraries Receives Major Gift of Kenneth and Joyce Robbins Collection of South Asia History.\" n.d. Penn Libraries. Accessed April 17, 2024. https://www.library.upenn.edu/news/university-pennsylvania-6.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Kenneth X. Robbins.\" 2023. In  Wikipedia . https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_X._Robbins\u0026oldid=1184330346.","\"Kenneth X. Robbins Collection \u0026 Papers.\" n.d. National Museum of Asian Art. 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Robbins poster collection, C0247, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from March-April 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from March-April 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93\u0026amp;op%5B%5D=\u0026amp;q%5B%5D=Posters\u0026amp;limit=\u0026amp;field%5B%5D=\u0026amp;from_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;to_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;commit=Search\"\u003eposter\u003c/a\u003e collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Smithsonian's National Museum of Asian Art holds the \u003ca href=\"https://asia.si.edu/research/archives/search/ead_collection:sova-fsa-a1990-01/\"\u003eKenneth X. Robbins Collection \u0026amp; Papers\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other  poster  collections.","The Smithsonian's National Museum of Asian Art holds the  Kenneth X. Robbins Collection \u0026 Papers ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA collection of 13 individual posters and images, as well as one booklet, depicting significant figures and locations from Asian and Islamic history and culture. Major countries represented include Turkey, India, and Japan. Most of the items include non-English text in non-Latin script; identifications have been translated into Latin script for folder titles.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A collection of 13 individual posters and images, as well as one booklet, depicting significant figures and locations from Asian and Islamic history and culture. Major countries represented include Turkey, India, and Japan. Most of the items include non-English text in non-Latin script; identifications have been translated into Latin script for folder titles."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e2e0aa68974544fb8858c3d796e82e18\"\u003eA collection of 13 individual posters and images, as well as one booklet, depicting significant figures and locations from Asian and Islamic history and culture.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of 13 individual posters and images, as well as one booklet, depicting significant figures and locations from Asian and Islamic history and culture."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_cfe6f5f41271651c1343dd45a57a2ec9\"\u003e\nR 71, C 1, S 6\n\n\nMap Case 21.5\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["\nR 71, C 1, S 6\n\n\nMap Case 21.5\n"],"names_coll_ssim":["Sotheby's (Firm)","Robbins, Kenneth X. "],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Sotheby's (Firm)","Robbins, Kenneth X. "],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Sotheby's (Firm)"],"persname_ssim":["Robbins, Kenneth X. "],"language_ssim":["Multiple languages \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:52:54.042Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_366","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_366","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_366","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_366","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_366.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Kenneth X. Robbins poster collection","title_ssm":["Kenneth X. Robbins poster collection"],"title_tesim":["Kenneth X. Robbins poster collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1980s-2000s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1980s-2000s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0247","/repositories/2/resources/366"],"text":["C0247","/repositories/2/resources/366","Kenneth X. Robbins poster collection","Japan","Middle East","Asia","India","Islam","Posters","There are no access restrictions.","Items are arranged by subject depicted and storage needs.","\"Kenneth X. Robbins.\" 2023. In  Wikipedia . https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_X._Robbins\u0026oldid=1184330346.","\"Kenneth X. Robbins Collection \u0026 Papers.\" n.d. National Museum of Asian Art. Accessed April 17, 2024. https://asia.si.edu/research/archives/search/ead_collection:sova-fsa-a1990-01/.","\"University of Pennsylvania Libraries Receives Major Gift of Kenneth and Joyce Robbins Collection of South Asia History.\" n.d. Penn Libraries. 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Robbins in December 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Islam","Posters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Islam","Posters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 folders, 1 map case with 6 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 folders, 1 map case with 6 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Posters"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems are arranged by subject depicted and storage needs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Items are arranged by subject depicted and storage needs."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Kenneth X. Robbins.\" 2023. In \u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_X._Robbins\u0026amp;oldid=1184330346.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Kenneth X. Robbins Collection \u0026amp; Papers.\" n.d. National Museum of Asian Art. Accessed April 17, 2024. https://asia.si.edu/research/archives/search/ead_collection:sova-fsa-a1990-01/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"University of Pennsylvania Libraries Receives Major Gift of Kenneth and Joyce Robbins Collection of South Asia History.\" n.d. Penn Libraries. Accessed April 17, 2024. https://www.library.upenn.edu/news/university-pennsylvania-6.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Kenneth X. Robbins.\" 2023. In  Wikipedia . https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_X._Robbins\u0026oldid=1184330346.","\"Kenneth X. Robbins Collection \u0026 Papers.\" n.d. National Museum of Asian Art. Accessed April 17, 2024. https://asia.si.edu/research/archives/search/ead_collection:sova-fsa-a1990-01/.","\"University of Pennsylvania Libraries Receives Major Gift of Kenneth and Joyce Robbins Collection of South Asia History.\" n.d. Penn Libraries. Accessed April 17, 2024. https://www.library.upenn.edu/news/university-pennsylvania-6."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Kenneth X. Robbins is a Maryland-based psychiatrist, author, and collector of south Asian art. He has been collecting materials for over five decades and published extensively on the subject, with a particular emphasis on both expatriate communities in Asia and Indian society focusing on noble courts. In 1990, Dr. Robbins donated a portion of his collection related to India to the Smithsonian Institution and in 2022 he and his wife, Joyce Robbins, named The University of Pennsylvania's Penn Libraries as the recipient of the Kenneth and Joyce Robbins Collection of South Asia History in their estate planning.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Kenneth X. Robbins is a Maryland-based psychiatrist, author, and collector of south Asian art. He has been collecting materials for over five decades and published extensively on the subject, with a particular emphasis on both expatriate communities in Asia and Indian society focusing on noble courts. In 1990, Dr. Robbins donated a portion of his collection related to India to the Smithsonian Institution and in 2022 he and his wife, Joyce Robbins, named The University of Pennsylvania's Penn Libraries as the recipient of the Kenneth and Joyce Robbins Collection of South Asia History in their estate planning."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKenneth X. Robbins poster collection, C0247, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Kenneth X. Robbins poster collection, C0247, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from March-April 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from March-April 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93\u0026amp;op%5B%5D=\u0026amp;q%5B%5D=Posters\u0026amp;limit=\u0026amp;field%5B%5D=\u0026amp;from_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;to_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;commit=Search\"\u003eposter\u003c/a\u003e collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Smithsonian's National Museum of Asian Art holds the \u003ca href=\"https://asia.si.edu/research/archives/search/ead_collection:sova-fsa-a1990-01/\"\u003eKenneth X. Robbins Collection \u0026amp; Papers\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other  poster  collections.","The Smithsonian's National Museum of Asian Art holds the  Kenneth X. Robbins Collection \u0026 Papers ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA collection of 13 individual posters and images, as well as one booklet, depicting significant figures and locations from Asian and Islamic history and culture. Major countries represented include Turkey, India, and Japan. Most of the items include non-English text in non-Latin script; identifications have been translated into Latin script for folder titles.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A collection of 13 individual posters and images, as well as one booklet, depicting significant figures and locations from Asian and Islamic history and culture. Major countries represented include Turkey, India, and Japan. Most of the items include non-English text in non-Latin script; identifications have been translated into Latin script for folder titles."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e2e0aa68974544fb8858c3d796e82e18\"\u003eA collection of 13 individual posters and images, as well as one booklet, depicting significant figures and locations from Asian and Islamic history and culture.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of 13 individual posters and images, as well as one booklet, depicting significant figures and locations from Asian and Islamic history and culture."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_cfe6f5f41271651c1343dd45a57a2ec9\"\u003e\nR 71, C 1, S 6\n\n\nMap Case 21.5\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["\nR 71, C 1, S 6\n\n\nMap Case 21.5\n"],"names_coll_ssim":["Sotheby's (Firm)","Robbins, Kenneth X. 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"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:52:54.042Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_366"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9381","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Keystone View Company Collection Tour of the World","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9381#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Keystone View Company","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9381#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a full set of stereoviews from the Keystone View Company's \"Tour of the World\" series. The set includes stereoview images from six continents, excluding Antarctica. 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For instance, on page 39 of the Title List, 803, \"Climbing Through a Tropical Jungle, Central Africa,\" in our list it is under volume 5 as number 804.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9381#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9381","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9381","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9381","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9381","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9381.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Keystone View Company Collection Tour of the World","title_ssm":["Keystone View Company Collection Tour of the World"],"title_tesim":["Keystone View Company Collection Tour of the World"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1892-1933, 1936"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1892-1933, 1936"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00008","/repositories/2/resources/9381"],"text":["MS 00008","/repositories/2/resources/9381","Keystone View Company Collection Tour of the World","Africa","Asia","Canada","Europe","Mexico","Middle East","South America","Blaxploitation films -- United States","Stereographs","Collection is open to all researchers.Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). 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For instance, on page 39 of the Title List,  803, \"Climbing Through a Tropical Jungle, Central Africa,\" in our list it is under volume 5 as number 804."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Keystone View Company was a major distributor of stereographic images and was located in Meadville, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Keystone View Company was a major distributor of stereographic images and was located in Meadville, Pennsylvania."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKeystone View Company Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Keystone View Company Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Kelvin Ramsey Collection of Stereoviews (MS 00009), Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Dr. Kelvin Ramsey Collection of Stereoviews (MS 00009), Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a full set of stereoviews from the Keystone View Company's \"Tour of the World\" series.  The set includes stereoview images from six continents, excluding Antarctica. 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For instance, on page 39 of the Title List,  803, \"Climbing Through a Tropical Jungle, Central Africa,\" in our list it is under volume 5 as number 804.","The Keystone View Company was a major distributor of stereographic images and was located in Meadville, Pennsylvania.","Dr. Kelvin Ramsey Collection of Stereoviews (MS 00009), Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries.","This collection contains a full set of stereoviews from the Keystone View Company's \"Tour of the World\" series.  The set includes stereoview images from six continents, excluding Antarctica. The scenes capture diverse people, monuments, and landscapes.  Each stereoview has a description of the scene located on the back.  The descriptions are often ethno-centric towards non-western cultures.  Points of interest include European-controlled Africa, the Middle East before the creation of Israel, and Germany in between the World Wars. The collection also includes a company guidebook from 1936. Our online list is off by one number. For instance, on page 39 of the Title List,  803, \"Climbing Through a Tropical Jungle, Central Africa,\" in our list it is under volume 5 as number 804.","This guidebook contains a geographic index and a title list for the Keystone View Company's Tour of the World Stereograms.  The book also includes a subject classification and general index for the stereograms.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Keystone View Company","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00008","/repositories/2/resources/9381"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Keystone View Company Collection Tour of the World"],"collection_title_tesim":["Keystone View Company Collection Tour of the World"],"collection_ssim":["Keystone View Company Collection Tour of the World"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Africa","Asia","Canada","Europe","Mexico","Middle East","South America"],"geogname_ssim":["Africa","Asia","Canada","Europe","Mexico","Middle East","South America"],"creator_ssm":["Keystone View Company"],"creator_ssim":["Keystone View Company"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Keystone View Company"],"creators_ssim":["Keystone View Company"],"places_ssim":["Africa","Asia","Canada","Europe","Mexico","Middle East","South America"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 2010.778 was received by Special Collections in December 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Blaxploitation films -- United States","Stereographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Blaxploitation films -- United States","Stereographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4.75 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Stereographs"],"date_range_isim":[1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers.Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers.Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe stereoviews are arranged in order by manufacture number. A guidebook printed by the Keystone View Comapny follows the stereoviews. Our online list is off by one number. For instance, on page 39 of the Title List,  803, \"Climbing Through a Tropical Jungle, Central Africa,\" in our list it is under volume 5 as number 804.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The stereoviews are arranged in order by manufacture number. A guidebook printed by the Keystone View Comapny follows the stereoviews. Our online list is off by one number. For instance, on page 39 of the Title List,  803, \"Climbing Through a Tropical Jungle, Central Africa,\" in our list it is under volume 5 as number 804."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Keystone View Company was a major distributor of stereographic images and was located in Meadville, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Keystone View Company was a major distributor of stereographic images and was located in Meadville, Pennsylvania."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKeystone View Company Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Keystone View Company Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Kelvin Ramsey Collection of Stereoviews (MS 00009), Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Dr. Kelvin Ramsey Collection of Stereoviews (MS 00009), Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a full set of stereoviews from the Keystone View Company's \"Tour of the World\" series.  The set includes stereoview images from six continents, excluding Antarctica. The scenes capture diverse people, monuments, and landscapes.  Each stereoview has a description of the scene located on the back.  The descriptions are often ethno-centric towards non-western cultures.  Points of interest include European-controlled Africa, the Middle East before the creation of Israel, and Germany in between the World Wars. The collection also includes a company guidebook from 1936. Our online list is off by one number. For instance, on page 39 of the Title List,  803, \"Climbing Through a Tropical Jungle, Central Africa,\" in our list it is under volume 5 as number 804.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis guidebook contains a geographic index and a title list for the Keystone View Company's Tour of the World Stereograms.  The book also includes a subject classification and general index for the stereograms.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a full set of stereoviews from the Keystone View Company's \"Tour of the World\" series.  The set includes stereoview images from six continents, excluding Antarctica. The scenes capture diverse people, monuments, and landscapes.  Each stereoview has a description of the scene located on the back.  The descriptions are often ethno-centric towards non-western cultures.  Points of interest include European-controlled Africa, the Middle East before the creation of Israel, and Germany in between the World Wars. The collection also includes a company guidebook from 1936. Our online list is off by one number. For instance, on page 39 of the Title List,  803, \"Climbing Through a Tropical Jungle, Central Africa,\" in our list it is under volume 5 as number 804.","This guidebook contains a geographic index and a title list for the Keystone View Company's Tour of the World Stereograms.  The book also includes a subject classification and general index for the stereograms."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Keystone View Company"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Keystone View Company"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1208,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:38:23.205Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9381"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell Sandved. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed on most.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_154.xml","title_ssm":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960s-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960s-2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0020","/repositories/2/resources/154"],"text":["C0020","/repositories/2/resources/154","Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection","Sri Lanka","Nova Scotia","Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Qld.)","Grand Canyon (Ariz.)","Japan","China","Australia","Asia","Africa","Beetles","Botany","Orchids","Legumes","Dragonflies","Corals -- Photographs","Jellyfishes","Cactus","Birds","Slides (Photography)","Sea anemones","Hermit crabs","Lizards","Penguins","Zoology","Natural history","Lepidopterology","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Plant morphology","Butterflies","Moths","Photographs","There are no access restrictions.","Organized into five series:","Series Series 1: Plants 1960s-1980s (Boxes 1-3) Series 2: Insects 1960s-1980s (Box 4) Series 3: Landscape 1960s-1980s (Box 4) Series 4: Animals 1960s-1980s (Boxes 5-6) Series 5: General 1960s-1980s (Box 6)","Kjell B. Sandved is a nature photographer who has traveled the world taking pictures of butterflies and moths. Trekking through the rain forests of Brazil and New Guinea and the jungles of the Far East, Sandved photographed butterflies in their natural habitat during the early morning and late afternoon when cooler temperatures kept them inactive. On moonless nights he attracted moths with portable mercury lights. Over the years, Sandved has found a fantastic array of shapes and patterns on butterflies including every letter of the English alphabet, smiling faces, red hearts, and animal shapes. "," Sandved also worked at the Smithsonian Institution Museum of Natural History. During his 32 year career there, Kjell Sandved has filmed penguins and seals in Antarctica, marine life and coral reefs in the Caribbean and Pacific, excavations of Early Bronze-Age Man at the Dead Sea, social behavior of orangutans in Kalimantan, and the world's largest flower, the Rafflesia Arnoldi, in Sumatra. He lectured with the Smithsonian Associates at schools and colleges around the United States on animal behavior and nature photography. Sandved has published two encyclopedias: The World of Music and The World of Art. He has also co-authored nine books: Butterfly Magic, Insect Magic, Shells, Butterflies, Rain forest and Cloud forest, Leaves, Bark, Butterfly Alphabet, and Spiders in the Smithsonian. ","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in September 2011.","Special Collections Research Centera also holds the  . ","Kjell B. Sandved owns and maintains his own website  . ","This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell B. Sandved. Spanning a 20 year period, the slides represent the bulk of Kjell B. Sandved's work from the early 1960s through the late 1980s. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed. In addition to insects and animals, the Kjell B. Sandved collection includes numerous landscape slides and images of people and objects representing cultures from around the world. Slides in the collection demonstrate a wide variety of photographic technique including wide angle shots, close cropped shots, aerial photography, microscopic photography, and underwater photography. Included with the slides is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his published works and his commercial photography. "," Series 1 contains over one thousand Kodachrome slides of plants. The bulk of the series includes domestic, European and tropical flowers. Also represented are several types of tree, cactus and grass. Included within this series are slides of fungus. Images of flowers, trees, and fungus are categorized by family and species. The series contains over a hundred slides of orchids representing a wide spectrum of distinct orchid species. Slides of anthropomorphic plants are similar to those published in Kjell B. Sandved's books. "," Series 2 contains several hundred slides of insects. Comprised of mostly moth and butterfly photography, the series also contains a wide variety of beetles as well as snails, mites, ants, weevils, worms and dragonflies. Many photographs from Kjell B. Sandved's published works such as The Butterfly Alphabet are represented in this slide collection. Photographs of moths and butterflies include full body depictions but also Sandved's familiar faces and letters found in their wings. The majority of slides are labeled with family, genus and species as well as their common name. Slides in this series are organized by family and type. "," Series 3 is comprised of over 200 slides of landscape photography. Traditional landscapes, urban landscapes and seascapes represent Kjell B Sandved's extensive travels. The series contains numerous slides of the Grand Canyon and the Great Barrier Reef, as well as photographs of urban areas in south east Asia and the United states. "," Series 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Represented in the series is a variety of species from around the globe. Subjects include domesticated animals such as cats, pigs and cattle, a large collection of animals indigenous to Africa, arctic penguins, and a variety of sea life. The series contains a large collection of Coral images including florescent corals. The series also represents a variety of photographic techniques including underwater photography, microscopic photography, and black light photography. "," Series 5 contains general photographs spanning a 20 year period of Kjell B. Sandved's career. Included in the series are numerous photographs of museum artifacts and museum displays documenting Sandved's work as a scholar at the Smithsonian Institution's Museum of Natural History. The series also includes a large collection of photographs of people from around the world. Many pictures of school children, indigenous tribes, and tourists represent the people Kjell B. Sandved met and interacted with during his extensive career. Also included are images of transportation, monuments and miscellaneous photography. Grouped with Series 5 is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's book The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material for his other published works and Butterfly Poster series. ","Series 1 contains 1,045 Kodachrome slides picturing various plant life such as tropical plants, orchids, trees and fungus. Slides which are labeled are organized by family and species. Slides that are not labeled are grouped together.","20 slides: Flowers and trees; acanthaceae through agricoles","20 slides: Flowers and trees; alangiaceae through apocynaceae","20 slides: Trees; apocynaceae through araceae","20 slides: Flowers; araceae through asapagus","20 slides: Flowers and trees; asclepiadaceae through beloperone","20 slides: Flowers and trees; beloperone through bougainvillea","20 slides: Flowers and trees; bougainvillea through bromeliaceae","20 slides: Trees; bromeliaceae","20 slides: Flowers, trees and cactus; bromeliaceae through cactaceae","20 slides: Flowers, trees and cactus; cactaceae through calotropis","20 slides: Flowers and trees; calotropis through citrus Limon","20 slides: Flowers and trees; chamaecyparis through cruciferae","20 slides: Flowers, trees, and fruit; crinum through cyperaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees: datura candida through epidendrum","20 slides: Flowers and trees; epiphytic through euphorbiaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees, euphorbiaceae through forbidden fruit tree","20 slides: Flowers, trees and fungus; fouquieriaceae through maresmius","20 slides: Fungus and flowers; gazania through graminae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; Graminae through Gynura","20 slides: Flowers and trees: haemodoraceae through ipomoea indica","9 slides: Flowers and trees; iris through liliaceae","38 slides: Flowers and trees; leguminosae","13 slides: Flowers and trees; lenticles on tree through lilium tigrinum","20 Slides: Flowers and trees, limonium latifolium through mammillaria gummifera","20 slides: Flowers and trees; mangifera indica through musaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; musaceae through myrtaceae","20 Slides: Flowers and trees: myrtaceae through myrtus","20 slides: Flowers and fungus; myxomycete through nymphaceae","20 slides: Flowers; nymphaea through arachnis hookeriana orchid","154 slides: Orchids; arundina graminifolia through vanda miss agnes","20 slides: Flowers and fruit; oxalis through pelargonium","20 slides: Flowers and trees; peperomia through portea petropolita","20 slides: Flowers; portea petropolita through ranunculaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; ranunculaceae through rubiaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; runnia sarmentosa through solanaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; solanaceae datura through strongylodon","20 slides: Flowers and trees; sunflower through venidium fastuosum","20 slides: Flowers; yellow flowers through zingiberaceae","6 Slides: Flowers; zingiberaceae","145 Slides. Several slides of bright tropical flowers, trees, and leaves. All slides are unlabeled but some are dated. Includes slides of palm trees, orchids, and marine plants.","Series 2 contains several hundred Kodachrome slides of insects including hundreds of slides of moths and butterflies. The series also contains some photographs used for Kjell B Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and Butterfly Posters. Insects are grouped by type and family.","20 slides: Beetles; paussidae through chrysomelid","20 slides: Beetles and butterflies; coleoptera through helicondiae","44 slides: Butterflies; heliconidae through satyridae","16 slides: Moths, cockroaches, and flies; cenuchidae through cranefly","20 slides: Moths, flies and katydid; ctenuchidae through tettigoniidae","20 slides: Koa Bug, mites and moths; scutelleridae through geometridae","103 slides: Moths; arctiidae through sphingidae. Includes portraits of Kjell B. Sandved with moths.","17 slides: Spiders, snails, stink bugs, ticks, and tree hoppers; psocoptera through membracidae","15 slides: Tree Hoppers, wasps, weevils, worms: membracidae through sabellastarte","20 slides: General insect photos including butterflies, moths, walking sticks, beetles, and dragonflies.","Series 3 includes pictures of different landscapes. Pictures in this series cover subject matter from all over the world, including photography of the Grand Canyon in Arizona, the Great Barrier Reef off the coast of Australia, and urban China. Slides in this series are grouped by area.","20 slides including pictures of the Grand Canyon, African desert, Alaska, and Antarctic.","20 slides including pictures of the Grand Canyon, the Great Barrier Reef, Borneo, and Australia.","20 slides including pictures of Australia, China, Connecticut, Costa Rica, the Falkland Islands, and the Galapagos Islands","18 slides of the Great Barrier Reef. 2 slides of Hawaii.","20 slides including pictures of Hawaii, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, and Jordan.","20 slides including pictures of Jordan, Kenya, Malaysia, New Guinea, New Zealand, New England, and North Carolina.","20 slides including pictures of Norway, Nova Scotia, Oregon, and Pago Pago.","20 slides including pictures of Panama, Portugal, Sabah and Sri Lanka.","18 slides including pictures of Tanzania, Venezuela, US Virgin Islands, Vermont, Virginia, and Washington DC.","22 unidentified slides including pictures of Asian, European and Ancient architecture and pictures of various beaches, huts, and a desert scene.","13 unidentified slides including pictures of a harbor, beaches, the sky, huts, and a store front.","Series 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Included are pictures of domestic animals such as cats and livestock, as well as wild animals from a variety of different habitats. Series 4 includes a large collection of marine life photography slides which have been grouped together by family.","20 slides of animal photography, including: birds (albatross, anhinga and black skimmers), fruit bats, African buffaloes, and cape hunting dogs.","20 slides of animal photography including: Cape hunting dogs, cattle, cranes, cheetahs and dolphins.","20 slides of animal photography including: dolphins, birds (ducks and doves), and elephants.","18 slides of animal photography including: elephants, frogs, lizards (geckos and Galapagos lizards), gazelles, and gibbons.","30 slides of giraffes.","4 slides of animal photography including: Goats, and gorillas.","10 Slides of the greater kudu. 2 Slides of forked tail gull.","2 slides of forked tail gull.","21 slides of the hartebeest.","20 slides of animal photography including: birds (hawks and herons) hippopotamuses, horses, and iguanas.","20 slides of animal photography including: iguanas, impalas, jaguars, kittens and leopards.","20 slides of animal photography including: leopards, lions, lizards.","20 slides of animal photography including: llamas, birds (macaws, mockingbirds, owls and ostrich) orangutan and opossum.","20 slides of animal photography including: ox, pandas, pangolin, birds (penguins and parrots), and pigs.","20 slides of animals photography including: pigs, pit vipers and wild ponies.","20 slides of animal photography including: wild ponies, pythons, seals, sparrows, dogs (Sharpaei) and terrapin.","20 slides of animal photography including: tigers, titmouse, topi and turtles.","17 slides of animal photography including: turtles and wildebeest.","30 slides of zebras.","33 slides of unlabeled and unidentified animals including lizards, birds, zebras, lions, penguins, and antelope like animals.","20 slides of ocean animals including: amphipod, bivalve, chitons and boxfish.","1 slide of a conch.","26 slides of coral.","13 slides of ocean animals including: crabs and cowry.","20 slides of ocean animals including: crabs, crayfish, discus fish, dolphins, eels, guppies and jellyfish.","20 slides of ocean animals including: jelly fish, limpets, lobsters, lion fish and nudibranch.","20 Slides of ocean animals including: nurse shark, octopus, piranhas, Portuguese man o' war, marine worms, and scallops.","32 slides of various species of anemone.","8 slides of ocean animals including: sea cucumbers, sea hares and sea horses.","20 slides of ocean animals including: sea horses, sea urchins, tube worms, shrimps and sea walnut.","20 slides of ocean animals including: X-Mas tree worms, sea sponge, squid, star fish, and triton.","7 slides of ocean creatures including: shells, worms and limpets, triton, and frogs.","5 slides of unidentified and unlabeled animals including a shark, a small fish and lobsters(?)","Series 5 contains general photography. Images include museum objects, people, transportation and unidentified photographs. Included is a copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his publications.","48 slides of various museum objects mainly from the Smithsonian Museums. Objects include Native American and other cultural artifacts, drawings, dioramas, and fossils.","2 Slides of Shells","3 Slides of lighthouses and lights from lighthouses","4 Slides of Bamboo structures, bridge and cages","2 Slides, one of Sandved's first lab in Hawaii and one of Sandved carrying equipment","44 Slides of People including: School children, people on boats, the crew of a hydroplane, scientists, people on the street","12 Slides of various buildings including: Po Lin Monastery, a railroad station, a tree house and Mexican home","6 Slides of ice and snow on plants and roads","3 Slides of boats","4 Slides of land erosion and land","4 slides of a flower show, autumn leaves, and insect on flowers.","2 slides of totem poles","12 slides either unidentified or not able to be categorized including: a picture of fireworks, details of insects(?) a barrel of corn.","An order form for Butterfly Alphabet posters and Sandved's Animal Posters","4 Promotional 5'' x 3'' animal photographs signed by Kjell B Sandved","Copy of The Butterfly Alphabet by Kjell B Sandved, published Scholastic Inc. 1999. Includes butterfly bookmark and promotional letter introducing Butterfly posters","A Floppy Disk containing 17 digital photos and a MS Access database inventory. Available for viewing in the reading room.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell Sandved. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed on most.","R10, C1, S5\nOS R6, C4, S5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Smithsonian Institution","Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0020","/repositories/2/resources/154"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection"],"collection_ssim":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Sri Lanka","Nova Scotia","Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Qld.)","Grand Canyon (Ariz.)","Japan","China","Australia","Asia","Africa"],"geogname_ssim":["Sri Lanka","Nova Scotia","Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Qld.)","Grand Canyon (Ariz.)","Japan","China","Australia","Asia","Africa"],"creator_ssm":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"creator_ssim":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"creators_ssim":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"places_ssim":["Sri Lanka","Nova Scotia","Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Qld.)","Grand Canyon (Ariz.)","Japan","China","Australia","Asia","Africa"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Kjell Sandved in 2005-2011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Beetles","Botany","Orchids","Legumes","Dragonflies","Corals -- Photographs","Jellyfishes","Cactus","Birds","Slides (Photography)","Sea anemones","Hermit crabs","Lizards","Penguins","Zoology","Natural history","Lepidopterology","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Plant morphology","Butterflies","Moths","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Beetles","Botany","Orchids","Legumes","Dragonflies","Corals -- Photographs","Jellyfishes","Cactus","Birds","Slides (Photography)","Sea anemones","Hermit crabs","Lizards","Penguins","Zoology","Natural history","Lepidopterology","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Plant morphology","Butterflies","Moths","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Linear Feet 6 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4 Linear Feet 6 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into five series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Plants 1960s-1980s (Boxes 1-3)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Insects 1960s-1980s (Box 4)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Landscape 1960s-1980s (Box 4)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Animals 1960s-1980s (Boxes 5-6)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: General 1960s-1980s (Box 6)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into five series:","Series Series 1: Plants 1960s-1980s (Boxes 1-3) Series 2: Insects 1960s-1980s (Box 4) Series 3: Landscape 1960s-1980s (Box 4) Series 4: Animals 1960s-1980s (Boxes 5-6) Series 5: General 1960s-1980s (Box 6)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKjell B. Sandved is a nature photographer who has traveled the world taking pictures of butterflies and moths. Trekking through the rain forests of Brazil and New Guinea and the jungles of the Far East, Sandved photographed butterflies in their natural habitat during the early morning and late afternoon when cooler temperatures kept them inactive. On moonless nights he attracted moths with portable mercury lights. Over the years, Sandved has found a fantastic array of shapes and patterns on butterflies including every letter of the English alphabet, smiling faces, red hearts, and animal shapes. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Sandved also worked at the Smithsonian Institution Museum of Natural History. During his 32 year career there, Kjell Sandved has filmed penguins and seals in Antarctica, marine life and coral reefs in the Caribbean and Pacific, excavations of Early Bronze-Age Man at the Dead Sea, social behavior of orangutans in Kalimantan, and the world's largest flower, the Rafflesia Arnoldi, in Sumatra. He lectured with the Smithsonian Associates at schools and colleges around the United States on animal behavior and nature photography. Sandved has published two encyclopedias: The World of Music and The World of Art. He has also co-authored nine books: Butterfly Magic, Insect Magic, Shells, Butterflies, Rain forest and Cloud forest, Leaves, Bark, Butterfly Alphabet, and Spiders in the Smithsonian. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Kjell B. Sandved is a nature photographer who has traveled the world taking pictures of butterflies and moths. Trekking through the rain forests of Brazil and New Guinea and the jungles of the Far East, Sandved photographed butterflies in their natural habitat during the early morning and late afternoon when cooler temperatures kept them inactive. On moonless nights he attracted moths with portable mercury lights. Over the years, Sandved has found a fantastic array of shapes and patterns on butterflies including every letter of the English alphabet, smiling faces, red hearts, and animal shapes. "," Sandved also worked at the Smithsonian Institution Museum of Natural History. During his 32 year career there, Kjell Sandved has filmed penguins and seals in Antarctica, marine life and coral reefs in the Caribbean and Pacific, excavations of Early Bronze-Age Man at the Dead Sea, social behavior of orangutans in Kalimantan, and the world's largest flower, the Rafflesia Arnoldi, in Sumatra. He lectured with the Smithsonian Associates at schools and colleges around the United States on animal behavior and nature photography. Sandved has published two encyclopedias: The World of Music and The World of Art. He has also co-authored nine books: Butterfly Magic, Insect Magic, Shells, Butterflies, Rain forest and Cloud forest, Leaves, Bark, Butterfly Alphabet, and Spiders in the Smithsonian. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKjell Sandved nature photograph collection, C0020, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection, C0020, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in September 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in September 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Centera also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Edith McChesney Ker papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0077\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKjell B. Sandved owns and maintains his own website \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Butterfly Alphabet\" href=\"http://www.butterflyalphabet.com/main/index.php\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Centera also holds the  . ","Kjell B. Sandved owns and maintains his own website  . "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell B. Sandved. Spanning a 20 year period, the slides represent the bulk of Kjell B. Sandved's work from the early 1960s through the late 1980s. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed. In addition to insects and animals, the Kjell B. Sandved collection includes numerous landscape slides and images of people and objects representing cultures from around the world. Slides in the collection demonstrate a wide variety of photographic technique including wide angle shots, close cropped shots, aerial photography, microscopic photography, and underwater photography. Included with the slides is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his published works and his commercial photography. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 1 contains over one thousand Kodachrome slides of plants. The bulk of the series includes domestic, European and tropical flowers. Also represented are several types of tree, cactus and grass. Included within this series are slides of fungus. Images of flowers, trees, and fungus are categorized by family and species. The series contains over a hundred slides of orchids representing a wide spectrum of distinct orchid species. Slides of anthropomorphic plants are similar to those published in Kjell B. Sandved's books. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 2 contains several hundred slides of insects. Comprised of mostly moth and butterfly photography, the series also contains a wide variety of beetles as well as snails, mites, ants, weevils, worms and dragonflies. Many photographs from Kjell B. Sandved's published works such as The Butterfly Alphabet are represented in this slide collection. Photographs of moths and butterflies include full body depictions but also Sandved's familiar faces and letters found in their wings. The majority of slides are labeled with family, genus and species as well as their common name. Slides in this series are organized by family and type. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 3 is comprised of over 200 slides of landscape photography. Traditional landscapes, urban landscapes and seascapes represent Kjell B Sandved's extensive travels. The series contains numerous slides of the Grand Canyon and the Great Barrier Reef, as well as photographs of urban areas in south east Asia and the United states. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Represented in the series is a variety of species from around the globe. Subjects include domesticated animals such as cats, pigs and cattle, a large collection of animals indigenous to Africa, arctic penguins, and a variety of sea life. The series contains a large collection of Coral images including florescent corals. The series also represents a variety of photographic techniques including underwater photography, microscopic photography, and black light photography. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 5 contains general photographs spanning a 20 year period of Kjell B. Sandved's career. Included in the series are numerous photographs of museum artifacts and museum displays documenting Sandved's work as a scholar at the Smithsonian Institution's Museum of Natural History. The series also includes a large collection of photographs of people from around the world. Many pictures of school children, indigenous tribes, and tourists represent the people Kjell B. Sandved met and interacted with during his extensive career. Also included are images of transportation, monuments and miscellaneous photography. Grouped with Series 5 is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's book The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material for his other published works and Butterfly Poster series. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 contains 1,045 Kodachrome slides picturing various plant life such as tropical plants, orchids, trees and fungus. Slides which are labeled are organized by family and species. Slides that are not labeled are grouped together.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; acanthaceae through agricoles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; alangiaceae through apocynaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Trees; apocynaceae through araceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers; araceae through asapagus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; asclepiadaceae through beloperone\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; beloperone through bougainvillea\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; bougainvillea through bromeliaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Trees; bromeliaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers, trees and cactus; bromeliaceae through cactaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers, trees and cactus; cactaceae through calotropis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; calotropis through citrus Limon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; chamaecyparis through cruciferae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers, trees, and fruit; crinum through cyperaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees: datura candida through epidendrum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; epiphytic through euphorbiaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees, euphorbiaceae through forbidden fruit tree\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers, trees and fungus; fouquieriaceae through maresmius\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Fungus and flowers; gazania through graminae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; Graminae through Gynura\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees: haemodoraceae through ipomoea indica\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e9 slides: Flowers and trees; iris through liliaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e38 slides: Flowers and trees; leguminosae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e13 slides: Flowers and trees; lenticles on tree through lilium tigrinum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 Slides: Flowers and trees, limonium latifolium through mammillaria gummifera\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; mangifera indica through musaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; musaceae through myrtaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 Slides: Flowers and trees: myrtaceae through myrtus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and fungus; myxomycete through nymphaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers; nymphaea through arachnis hookeriana orchid\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e154 slides: Orchids; arundina graminifolia through vanda miss agnes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and fruit; oxalis through pelargonium\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; peperomia through portea petropolita\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers; portea petropolita through ranunculaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; ranunculaceae through rubiaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; runnia sarmentosa through solanaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; solanaceae datura through strongylodon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; sunflower through venidium fastuosum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers; yellow flowers through zingiberaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 Slides: Flowers; zingiberaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e145 Slides. Several slides of bright tropical flowers, trees, and leaves. All slides are unlabeled but some are dated. Includes slides of palm trees, orchids, and marine plants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 contains several hundred Kodachrome slides of insects including hundreds of slides of moths and butterflies. The series also contains some photographs used for Kjell B Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and Butterfly Posters. Insects are grouped by type and family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Beetles; paussidae through chrysomelid\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Beetles and butterflies; coleoptera through helicondiae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e44 slides: Butterflies; heliconidae through satyridae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16 slides: Moths, cockroaches, and flies; cenuchidae through cranefly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Moths, flies and katydid; ctenuchidae through tettigoniidae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Koa Bug, mites and moths; scutelleridae through geometridae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e103 slides: Moths; arctiidae through sphingidae. Includes portraits of Kjell B. Sandved with moths.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17 slides: Spiders, snails, stink bugs, ticks, and tree hoppers; psocoptera through membracidae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15 slides: Tree Hoppers, wasps, weevils, worms: membracidae through sabellastarte\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: General insect photos including butterflies, moths, walking sticks, beetles, and dragonflies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 includes pictures of different landscapes. Pictures in this series cover subject matter from all over the world, including photography of the Grand Canyon in Arizona, the Great Barrier Reef off the coast of Australia, and urban China. Slides in this series are grouped by area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides including pictures of the Grand Canyon, African desert, Alaska, and Antarctic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides including pictures of the Grand Canyon, the Great Barrier Reef, Borneo, and Australia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides including pictures of Australia, China, Connecticut, Costa Rica, the Falkland Islands, and the Galapagos Islands\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18 slides of the Great Barrier Reef. 2 slides of Hawaii.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides including pictures of Hawaii, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, and Jordan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides including pictures of Jordan, Kenya, Malaysia, New Guinea, New Zealand, New England, and North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides including pictures of Norway, Nova Scotia, Oregon, and Pago Pago.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides including pictures of Panama, Portugal, Sabah and Sri Lanka.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18 slides including pictures of Tanzania, Venezuela, US Virgin Islands, Vermont, Virginia, and Washington DC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e22 unidentified slides including pictures of Asian, European and Ancient architecture and pictures of various beaches, huts, and a desert scene.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e13 unidentified slides including pictures of a harbor, beaches, the sky, huts, and a store front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Included are pictures of domestic animals such as cats and livestock, as well as wild animals from a variety of different habitats. Series 4 includes a large collection of marine life photography slides which have been grouped together by family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography, including: birds (albatross, anhinga and black skimmers), fruit bats, African buffaloes, and cape hunting dogs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: Cape hunting dogs, cattle, cranes, cheetahs and dolphins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: dolphins, birds (ducks and doves), and elephants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18 slides of animal photography including: elephants, frogs, lizards (geckos and Galapagos lizards), gazelles, and gibbons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e30 slides of giraffes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 slides of animal photography including: Goats, and gorillas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 Slides of the greater kudu. 2 Slides of forked tail gull.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 slides of forked tail gull.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e21 slides of the hartebeest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: birds (hawks and herons) hippopotamuses, horses, and iguanas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: iguanas, impalas, jaguars, kittens and leopards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: leopards, lions, lizards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: llamas, birds (macaws, mockingbirds, owls and ostrich) orangutan and opossum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: ox, pandas, pangolin, birds (penguins and parrots), and pigs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animals photography including: pigs, pit vipers and wild ponies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: wild ponies, pythons, seals, sparrows, dogs (Sharpaei) and terrapin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: tigers, titmouse, topi and turtles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17 slides of animal photography including: turtles and wildebeest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e30 slides of zebras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e33 slides of unlabeled and unidentified animals including lizards, birds, zebras, lions, penguins, and antelope like animals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of ocean animals including: amphipod, bivalve, chitons and boxfish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 slide of a conch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e26 slides of coral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e13 slides of ocean animals including: crabs and cowry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of ocean animals including: crabs, crayfish, discus fish, dolphins, eels, guppies and jellyfish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of ocean animals including: jelly fish, limpets, lobsters, lion fish and nudibranch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 Slides of ocean animals including: nurse shark, octopus, piranhas, Portuguese man o' war, marine worms, and scallops.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e32 slides of various species of anemone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 slides of ocean animals including: sea cucumbers, sea hares and sea horses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of ocean animals including: sea horses, sea urchins, tube worms, shrimps and sea walnut.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of ocean animals including: X-Mas tree worms, sea sponge, squid, star fish, and triton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 slides of ocean creatures including: shells, worms and limpets, triton, and frogs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 slides of unidentified and unlabeled animals including a shark, a small fish and lobsters(?)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5 contains general photography. Images include museum objects, people, transportation and unidentified photographs. Included is a copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e48 slides of various museum objects mainly from the Smithsonian Museums. Objects include Native American and other cultural artifacts, drawings, dioramas, and fossils.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 Slides of Shells\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 Slides of lighthouses and lights from lighthouses\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 Slides of Bamboo structures, bridge and cages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 Slides, one of Sandved's first lab in Hawaii and one of Sandved carrying equipment\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e44 Slides of People including: School children, people on boats, the crew of a hydroplane, scientists, people on the street\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e12 Slides of various buildings including: Po Lin Monastery, a railroad station, a tree house and Mexican home\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 Slides of ice and snow on plants and roads\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 Slides of boats\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 Slides of land erosion and land\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 slides of a flower show, autumn leaves, and insect on flowers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 slides of totem poles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e12 slides either unidentified or not able to be categorized including: a picture of fireworks, details of insects(?) a barrel of corn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn order form for Butterfly Alphabet posters and Sandved's Animal Posters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 Promotional 5'' x 3'' animal photographs signed by Kjell B Sandved\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of The Butterfly Alphabet by Kjell B Sandved, published Scholastic Inc. 1999. Includes butterfly bookmark and promotional letter introducing Butterfly posters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Floppy Disk containing 17 digital photos and a MS Access database inventory. Available for viewing in the reading room.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell B. Sandved. Spanning a 20 year period, the slides represent the bulk of Kjell B. Sandved's work from the early 1960s through the late 1980s. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed. In addition to insects and animals, the Kjell B. Sandved collection includes numerous landscape slides and images of people and objects representing cultures from around the world. Slides in the collection demonstrate a wide variety of photographic technique including wide angle shots, close cropped shots, aerial photography, microscopic photography, and underwater photography. Included with the slides is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his published works and his commercial photography. "," Series 1 contains over one thousand Kodachrome slides of plants. The bulk of the series includes domestic, European and tropical flowers. Also represented are several types of tree, cactus and grass. Included within this series are slides of fungus. Images of flowers, trees, and fungus are categorized by family and species. The series contains over a hundred slides of orchids representing a wide spectrum of distinct orchid species. Slides of anthropomorphic plants are similar to those published in Kjell B. Sandved's books. "," Series 2 contains several hundred slides of insects. Comprised of mostly moth and butterfly photography, the series also contains a wide variety of beetles as well as snails, mites, ants, weevils, worms and dragonflies. Many photographs from Kjell B. Sandved's published works such as The Butterfly Alphabet are represented in this slide collection. Photographs of moths and butterflies include full body depictions but also Sandved's familiar faces and letters found in their wings. The majority of slides are labeled with family, genus and species as well as their common name. Slides in this series are organized by family and type. "," Series 3 is comprised of over 200 slides of landscape photography. Traditional landscapes, urban landscapes and seascapes represent Kjell B Sandved's extensive travels. The series contains numerous slides of the Grand Canyon and the Great Barrier Reef, as well as photographs of urban areas in south east Asia and the United states. "," Series 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Represented in the series is a variety of species from around the globe. Subjects include domesticated animals such as cats, pigs and cattle, a large collection of animals indigenous to Africa, arctic penguins, and a variety of sea life. The series contains a large collection of Coral images including florescent corals. The series also represents a variety of photographic techniques including underwater photography, microscopic photography, and black light photography. "," Series 5 contains general photographs spanning a 20 year period of Kjell B. Sandved's career. Included in the series are numerous photographs of museum artifacts and museum displays documenting Sandved's work as a scholar at the Smithsonian Institution's Museum of Natural History. The series also includes a large collection of photographs of people from around the world. Many pictures of school children, indigenous tribes, and tourists represent the people Kjell B. Sandved met and interacted with during his extensive career. Also included are images of transportation, monuments and miscellaneous photography. Grouped with Series 5 is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's book The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material for his other published works and Butterfly Poster series. ","Series 1 contains 1,045 Kodachrome slides picturing various plant life such as tropical plants, orchids, trees and fungus. Slides which are labeled are organized by family and species. Slides that are not labeled are grouped together.","20 slides: Flowers and trees; acanthaceae through agricoles","20 slides: Flowers and trees; alangiaceae through apocynaceae","20 slides: Trees; apocynaceae through araceae","20 slides: Flowers; araceae through asapagus","20 slides: Flowers and trees; asclepiadaceae through beloperone","20 slides: Flowers and trees; beloperone through bougainvillea","20 slides: Flowers and trees; bougainvillea through bromeliaceae","20 slides: Trees; bromeliaceae","20 slides: Flowers, trees and cactus; bromeliaceae through cactaceae","20 slides: Flowers, trees and cactus; cactaceae through calotropis","20 slides: Flowers and trees; calotropis through citrus Limon","20 slides: Flowers and trees; chamaecyparis through cruciferae","20 slides: Flowers, trees, and fruit; crinum through cyperaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees: datura candida through epidendrum","20 slides: Flowers and trees; epiphytic through euphorbiaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees, euphorbiaceae through forbidden fruit tree","20 slides: Flowers, trees and fungus; fouquieriaceae through maresmius","20 slides: Fungus and flowers; gazania through graminae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; Graminae through Gynura","20 slides: Flowers and trees: haemodoraceae through ipomoea indica","9 slides: Flowers and trees; iris through liliaceae","38 slides: Flowers and trees; leguminosae","13 slides: Flowers and trees; lenticles on tree through lilium tigrinum","20 Slides: Flowers and trees, limonium latifolium through mammillaria gummifera","20 slides: Flowers and trees; mangifera indica through musaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; musaceae through myrtaceae","20 Slides: Flowers and trees: myrtaceae through myrtus","20 slides: Flowers and fungus; myxomycete through nymphaceae","20 slides: Flowers; nymphaea through arachnis hookeriana orchid","154 slides: Orchids; arundina graminifolia through vanda miss agnes","20 slides: Flowers and fruit; oxalis through pelargonium","20 slides: Flowers and trees; peperomia through portea petropolita","20 slides: Flowers; portea petropolita through ranunculaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; ranunculaceae through rubiaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; runnia sarmentosa through solanaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; solanaceae datura through strongylodon","20 slides: Flowers and trees; sunflower through venidium fastuosum","20 slides: Flowers; yellow flowers through zingiberaceae","6 Slides: Flowers; zingiberaceae","145 Slides. Several slides of bright tropical flowers, trees, and leaves. All slides are unlabeled but some are dated. Includes slides of palm trees, orchids, and marine plants.","Series 2 contains several hundred Kodachrome slides of insects including hundreds of slides of moths and butterflies. The series also contains some photographs used for Kjell B Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and Butterfly Posters. Insects are grouped by type and family.","20 slides: Beetles; paussidae through chrysomelid","20 slides: Beetles and butterflies; coleoptera through helicondiae","44 slides: Butterflies; heliconidae through satyridae","16 slides: Moths, cockroaches, and flies; cenuchidae through cranefly","20 slides: Moths, flies and katydid; ctenuchidae through tettigoniidae","20 slides: Koa Bug, mites and moths; scutelleridae through geometridae","103 slides: Moths; arctiidae through sphingidae. Includes portraits of Kjell B. Sandved with moths.","17 slides: Spiders, snails, stink bugs, ticks, and tree hoppers; psocoptera through membracidae","15 slides: Tree Hoppers, wasps, weevils, worms: membracidae through sabellastarte","20 slides: General insect photos including butterflies, moths, walking sticks, beetles, and dragonflies.","Series 3 includes pictures of different landscapes. Pictures in this series cover subject matter from all over the world, including photography of the Grand Canyon in Arizona, the Great Barrier Reef off the coast of Australia, and urban China. Slides in this series are grouped by area.","20 slides including pictures of the Grand Canyon, African desert, Alaska, and Antarctic.","20 slides including pictures of the Grand Canyon, the Great Barrier Reef, Borneo, and Australia.","20 slides including pictures of Australia, China, Connecticut, Costa Rica, the Falkland Islands, and the Galapagos Islands","18 slides of the Great Barrier Reef. 2 slides of Hawaii.","20 slides including pictures of Hawaii, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, and Jordan.","20 slides including pictures of Jordan, Kenya, Malaysia, New Guinea, New Zealand, New England, and North Carolina.","20 slides including pictures of Norway, Nova Scotia, Oregon, and Pago Pago.","20 slides including pictures of Panama, Portugal, Sabah and Sri Lanka.","18 slides including pictures of Tanzania, Venezuela, US Virgin Islands, Vermont, Virginia, and Washington DC.","22 unidentified slides including pictures of Asian, European and Ancient architecture and pictures of various beaches, huts, and a desert scene.","13 unidentified slides including pictures of a harbor, beaches, the sky, huts, and a store front.","Series 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Included are pictures of domestic animals such as cats and livestock, as well as wild animals from a variety of different habitats. Series 4 includes a large collection of marine life photography slides which have been grouped together by family.","20 slides of animal photography, including: birds (albatross, anhinga and black skimmers), fruit bats, African buffaloes, and cape hunting dogs.","20 slides of animal photography including: Cape hunting dogs, cattle, cranes, cheetahs and dolphins.","20 slides of animal photography including: dolphins, birds (ducks and doves), and elephants.","18 slides of animal photography including: elephants, frogs, lizards (geckos and Galapagos lizards), gazelles, and gibbons.","30 slides of giraffes.","4 slides of animal photography including: Goats, and gorillas.","10 Slides of the greater kudu. 2 Slides of forked tail gull.","2 slides of forked tail gull.","21 slides of the hartebeest.","20 slides of animal photography including: birds (hawks and herons) hippopotamuses, horses, and iguanas.","20 slides of animal photography including: iguanas, impalas, jaguars, kittens and leopards.","20 slides of animal photography including: leopards, lions, lizards.","20 slides of animal photography including: llamas, birds (macaws, mockingbirds, owls and ostrich) orangutan and opossum.","20 slides of animal photography including: ox, pandas, pangolin, birds (penguins and parrots), and pigs.","20 slides of animals photography including: pigs, pit vipers and wild ponies.","20 slides of animal photography including: wild ponies, pythons, seals, sparrows, dogs (Sharpaei) and terrapin.","20 slides of animal photography including: tigers, titmouse, topi and turtles.","17 slides of animal photography including: turtles and wildebeest.","30 slides of zebras.","33 slides of unlabeled and unidentified animals including lizards, birds, zebras, lions, penguins, and antelope like animals.","20 slides of ocean animals including: amphipod, bivalve, chitons and boxfish.","1 slide of a conch.","26 slides of coral.","13 slides of ocean animals including: crabs and cowry.","20 slides of ocean animals including: crabs, crayfish, discus fish, dolphins, eels, guppies and jellyfish.","20 slides of ocean animals including: jelly fish, limpets, lobsters, lion fish and nudibranch.","20 Slides of ocean animals including: nurse shark, octopus, piranhas, Portuguese man o' war, marine worms, and scallops.","32 slides of various species of anemone.","8 slides of ocean animals including: sea cucumbers, sea hares and sea horses.","20 slides of ocean animals including: sea horses, sea urchins, tube worms, shrimps and sea walnut.","20 slides of ocean animals including: X-Mas tree worms, sea sponge, squid, star fish, and triton.","7 slides of ocean creatures including: shells, worms and limpets, triton, and frogs.","5 slides of unidentified and unlabeled animals including a shark, a small fish and lobsters(?)","Series 5 contains general photography. Images include museum objects, people, transportation and unidentified photographs. Included is a copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his publications.","48 slides of various museum objects mainly from the Smithsonian Museums. Objects include Native American and other cultural artifacts, drawings, dioramas, and fossils.","2 Slides of Shells","3 Slides of lighthouses and lights from lighthouses","4 Slides of Bamboo structures, bridge and cages","2 Slides, one of Sandved's first lab in Hawaii and one of Sandved carrying equipment","44 Slides of People including: School children, people on boats, the crew of a hydroplane, scientists, people on the street","12 Slides of various buildings including: Po Lin Monastery, a railroad station, a tree house and Mexican home","6 Slides of ice and snow on plants and roads","3 Slides of boats","4 Slides of land erosion and land","4 slides of a flower show, autumn leaves, and insect on flowers.","2 slides of totem poles","12 slides either unidentified or not able to be categorized including: a picture of fireworks, details of insects(?) a barrel of corn.","An order form for Butterfly Alphabet posters and Sandved's Animal Posters","4 Promotional 5'' x 3'' animal photographs signed by Kjell B Sandved","Copy of The Butterfly Alphabet by Kjell B Sandved, published Scholastic Inc. 1999. Includes butterfly bookmark and promotional letter introducing Butterfly posters","A Floppy Disk containing 17 digital photos and a MS Access database inventory. Available for viewing in the reading room."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_10ef9340f0c855f7b907ca18baf4ab9c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell Sandved. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed on most.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell Sandved. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed on most."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_4d5308de02ac5884a285bfdff127338f\"\u003eR10, C1, S5\nOS R6, C4, S5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R10, C1, S5\nOS R6, C4, S5"],"names_coll_ssim":["Smithsonian Institution"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Smithsonian Institution","Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Smithsonian Institution"],"persname_ssim":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":117,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:31:11.400Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_154.xml","title_ssm":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960s-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960s-2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0020","/repositories/2/resources/154"],"text":["C0020","/repositories/2/resources/154","Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection","Sri Lanka","Nova Scotia","Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Qld.)","Grand Canyon (Ariz.)","Japan","China","Australia","Asia","Africa","Beetles","Botany","Orchids","Legumes","Dragonflies","Corals -- Photographs","Jellyfishes","Cactus","Birds","Slides (Photography)","Sea anemones","Hermit crabs","Lizards","Penguins","Zoology","Natural history","Lepidopterology","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Plant morphology","Butterflies","Moths","Photographs","There are no access restrictions.","Organized into five series:","Series Series 1: Plants 1960s-1980s (Boxes 1-3) Series 2: Insects 1960s-1980s (Box 4) Series 3: Landscape 1960s-1980s (Box 4) Series 4: Animals 1960s-1980s (Boxes 5-6) Series 5: General 1960s-1980s (Box 6)","Kjell B. Sandved is a nature photographer who has traveled the world taking pictures of butterflies and moths. Trekking through the rain forests of Brazil and New Guinea and the jungles of the Far East, Sandved photographed butterflies in their natural habitat during the early morning and late afternoon when cooler temperatures kept them inactive. On moonless nights he attracted moths with portable mercury lights. Over the years, Sandved has found a fantastic array of shapes and patterns on butterflies including every letter of the English alphabet, smiling faces, red hearts, and animal shapes. "," Sandved also worked at the Smithsonian Institution Museum of Natural History. During his 32 year career there, Kjell Sandved has filmed penguins and seals in Antarctica, marine life and coral reefs in the Caribbean and Pacific, excavations of Early Bronze-Age Man at the Dead Sea, social behavior of orangutans in Kalimantan, and the world's largest flower, the Rafflesia Arnoldi, in Sumatra. He lectured with the Smithsonian Associates at schools and colleges around the United States on animal behavior and nature photography. Sandved has published two encyclopedias: The World of Music and The World of Art. He has also co-authored nine books: Butterfly Magic, Insect Magic, Shells, Butterflies, Rain forest and Cloud forest, Leaves, Bark, Butterfly Alphabet, and Spiders in the Smithsonian. ","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in September 2011.","Special Collections Research Centera also holds the  . ","Kjell B. Sandved owns and maintains his own website  . ","This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell B. Sandved. Spanning a 20 year period, the slides represent the bulk of Kjell B. Sandved's work from the early 1960s through the late 1980s. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed. In addition to insects and animals, the Kjell B. Sandved collection includes numerous landscape slides and images of people and objects representing cultures from around the world. Slides in the collection demonstrate a wide variety of photographic technique including wide angle shots, close cropped shots, aerial photography, microscopic photography, and underwater photography. Included with the slides is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his published works and his commercial photography. "," Series 1 contains over one thousand Kodachrome slides of plants. The bulk of the series includes domestic, European and tropical flowers. Also represented are several types of tree, cactus and grass. Included within this series are slides of fungus. Images of flowers, trees, and fungus are categorized by family and species. The series contains over a hundred slides of orchids representing a wide spectrum of distinct orchid species. Slides of anthropomorphic plants are similar to those published in Kjell B. Sandved's books. "," Series 2 contains several hundred slides of insects. Comprised of mostly moth and butterfly photography, the series also contains a wide variety of beetles as well as snails, mites, ants, weevils, worms and dragonflies. Many photographs from Kjell B. Sandved's published works such as The Butterfly Alphabet are represented in this slide collection. Photographs of moths and butterflies include full body depictions but also Sandved's familiar faces and letters found in their wings. The majority of slides are labeled with family, genus and species as well as their common name. Slides in this series are organized by family and type. "," Series 3 is comprised of over 200 slides of landscape photography. Traditional landscapes, urban landscapes and seascapes represent Kjell B Sandved's extensive travels. The series contains numerous slides of the Grand Canyon and the Great Barrier Reef, as well as photographs of urban areas in south east Asia and the United states. "," Series 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Represented in the series is a variety of species from around the globe. Subjects include domesticated animals such as cats, pigs and cattle, a large collection of animals indigenous to Africa, arctic penguins, and a variety of sea life. The series contains a large collection of Coral images including florescent corals. The series also represents a variety of photographic techniques including underwater photography, microscopic photography, and black light photography. "," Series 5 contains general photographs spanning a 20 year period of Kjell B. Sandved's career. Included in the series are numerous photographs of museum artifacts and museum displays documenting Sandved's work as a scholar at the Smithsonian Institution's Museum of Natural History. The series also includes a large collection of photographs of people from around the world. Many pictures of school children, indigenous tribes, and tourists represent the people Kjell B. Sandved met and interacted with during his extensive career. Also included are images of transportation, monuments and miscellaneous photography. Grouped with Series 5 is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's book The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material for his other published works and Butterfly Poster series. ","Series 1 contains 1,045 Kodachrome slides picturing various plant life such as tropical plants, orchids, trees and fungus. Slides which are labeled are organized by family and species. Slides that are not labeled are grouped together.","20 slides: Flowers and trees; acanthaceae through agricoles","20 slides: Flowers and trees; alangiaceae through apocynaceae","20 slides: Trees; apocynaceae through araceae","20 slides: Flowers; araceae through asapagus","20 slides: Flowers and trees; asclepiadaceae through beloperone","20 slides: Flowers and trees; beloperone through bougainvillea","20 slides: Flowers and trees; bougainvillea through bromeliaceae","20 slides: Trees; bromeliaceae","20 slides: Flowers, trees and cactus; bromeliaceae through cactaceae","20 slides: Flowers, trees and cactus; cactaceae through calotropis","20 slides: Flowers and trees; calotropis through citrus Limon","20 slides: Flowers and trees; chamaecyparis through cruciferae","20 slides: Flowers, trees, and fruit; crinum through cyperaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees: datura candida through epidendrum","20 slides: Flowers and trees; epiphytic through euphorbiaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees, euphorbiaceae through forbidden fruit tree","20 slides: Flowers, trees and fungus; fouquieriaceae through maresmius","20 slides: Fungus and flowers; gazania through graminae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; Graminae through Gynura","20 slides: Flowers and trees: haemodoraceae through ipomoea indica","9 slides: Flowers and trees; iris through liliaceae","38 slides: Flowers and trees; leguminosae","13 slides: Flowers and trees; lenticles on tree through lilium tigrinum","20 Slides: Flowers and trees, limonium latifolium through mammillaria gummifera","20 slides: Flowers and trees; mangifera indica through musaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; musaceae through myrtaceae","20 Slides: Flowers and trees: myrtaceae through myrtus","20 slides: Flowers and fungus; myxomycete through nymphaceae","20 slides: Flowers; nymphaea through arachnis hookeriana orchid","154 slides: Orchids; arundina graminifolia through vanda miss agnes","20 slides: Flowers and fruit; oxalis through pelargonium","20 slides: Flowers and trees; peperomia through portea petropolita","20 slides: Flowers; portea petropolita through ranunculaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; ranunculaceae through rubiaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; runnia sarmentosa through solanaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; solanaceae datura through strongylodon","20 slides: Flowers and trees; sunflower through venidium fastuosum","20 slides: Flowers; yellow flowers through zingiberaceae","6 Slides: Flowers; zingiberaceae","145 Slides. Several slides of bright tropical flowers, trees, and leaves. All slides are unlabeled but some are dated. Includes slides of palm trees, orchids, and marine plants.","Series 2 contains several hundred Kodachrome slides of insects including hundreds of slides of moths and butterflies. The series also contains some photographs used for Kjell B Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and Butterfly Posters. Insects are grouped by type and family.","20 slides: Beetles; paussidae through chrysomelid","20 slides: Beetles and butterflies; coleoptera through helicondiae","44 slides: Butterflies; heliconidae through satyridae","16 slides: Moths, cockroaches, and flies; cenuchidae through cranefly","20 slides: Moths, flies and katydid; ctenuchidae through tettigoniidae","20 slides: Koa Bug, mites and moths; scutelleridae through geometridae","103 slides: Moths; arctiidae through sphingidae. Includes portraits of Kjell B. Sandved with moths.","17 slides: Spiders, snails, stink bugs, ticks, and tree hoppers; psocoptera through membracidae","15 slides: Tree Hoppers, wasps, weevils, worms: membracidae through sabellastarte","20 slides: General insect photos including butterflies, moths, walking sticks, beetles, and dragonflies.","Series 3 includes pictures of different landscapes. Pictures in this series cover subject matter from all over the world, including photography of the Grand Canyon in Arizona, the Great Barrier Reef off the coast of Australia, and urban China. Slides in this series are grouped by area.","20 slides including pictures of the Grand Canyon, African desert, Alaska, and Antarctic.","20 slides including pictures of the Grand Canyon, the Great Barrier Reef, Borneo, and Australia.","20 slides including pictures of Australia, China, Connecticut, Costa Rica, the Falkland Islands, and the Galapagos Islands","18 slides of the Great Barrier Reef. 2 slides of Hawaii.","20 slides including pictures of Hawaii, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, and Jordan.","20 slides including pictures of Jordan, Kenya, Malaysia, New Guinea, New Zealand, New England, and North Carolina.","20 slides including pictures of Norway, Nova Scotia, Oregon, and Pago Pago.","20 slides including pictures of Panama, Portugal, Sabah and Sri Lanka.","18 slides including pictures of Tanzania, Venezuela, US Virgin Islands, Vermont, Virginia, and Washington DC.","22 unidentified slides including pictures of Asian, European and Ancient architecture and pictures of various beaches, huts, and a desert scene.","13 unidentified slides including pictures of a harbor, beaches, the sky, huts, and a store front.","Series 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Included are pictures of domestic animals such as cats and livestock, as well as wild animals from a variety of different habitats. Series 4 includes a large collection of marine life photography slides which have been grouped together by family.","20 slides of animal photography, including: birds (albatross, anhinga and black skimmers), fruit bats, African buffaloes, and cape hunting dogs.","20 slides of animal photography including: Cape hunting dogs, cattle, cranes, cheetahs and dolphins.","20 slides of animal photography including: dolphins, birds (ducks and doves), and elephants.","18 slides of animal photography including: elephants, frogs, lizards (geckos and Galapagos lizards), gazelles, and gibbons.","30 slides of giraffes.","4 slides of animal photography including: Goats, and gorillas.","10 Slides of the greater kudu. 2 Slides of forked tail gull.","2 slides of forked tail gull.","21 slides of the hartebeest.","20 slides of animal photography including: birds (hawks and herons) hippopotamuses, horses, and iguanas.","20 slides of animal photography including: iguanas, impalas, jaguars, kittens and leopards.","20 slides of animal photography including: leopards, lions, lizards.","20 slides of animal photography including: llamas, birds (macaws, mockingbirds, owls and ostrich) orangutan and opossum.","20 slides of animal photography including: ox, pandas, pangolin, birds (penguins and parrots), and pigs.","20 slides of animals photography including: pigs, pit vipers and wild ponies.","20 slides of animal photography including: wild ponies, pythons, seals, sparrows, dogs (Sharpaei) and terrapin.","20 slides of animal photography including: tigers, titmouse, topi and turtles.","17 slides of animal photography including: turtles and wildebeest.","30 slides of zebras.","33 slides of unlabeled and unidentified animals including lizards, birds, zebras, lions, penguins, and antelope like animals.","20 slides of ocean animals including: amphipod, bivalve, chitons and boxfish.","1 slide of a conch.","26 slides of coral.","13 slides of ocean animals including: crabs and cowry.","20 slides of ocean animals including: crabs, crayfish, discus fish, dolphins, eels, guppies and jellyfish.","20 slides of ocean animals including: jelly fish, limpets, lobsters, lion fish and nudibranch.","20 Slides of ocean animals including: nurse shark, octopus, piranhas, Portuguese man o' war, marine worms, and scallops.","32 slides of various species of anemone.","8 slides of ocean animals including: sea cucumbers, sea hares and sea horses.","20 slides of ocean animals including: sea horses, sea urchins, tube worms, shrimps and sea walnut.","20 slides of ocean animals including: X-Mas tree worms, sea sponge, squid, star fish, and triton.","7 slides of ocean creatures including: shells, worms and limpets, triton, and frogs.","5 slides of unidentified and unlabeled animals including a shark, a small fish and lobsters(?)","Series 5 contains general photography. Images include museum objects, people, transportation and unidentified photographs. Included is a copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his publications.","48 slides of various museum objects mainly from the Smithsonian Museums. Objects include Native American and other cultural artifacts, drawings, dioramas, and fossils.","2 Slides of Shells","3 Slides of lighthouses and lights from lighthouses","4 Slides of Bamboo structures, bridge and cages","2 Slides, one of Sandved's first lab in Hawaii and one of Sandved carrying equipment","44 Slides of People including: School children, people on boats, the crew of a hydroplane, scientists, people on the street","12 Slides of various buildings including: Po Lin Monastery, a railroad station, a tree house and Mexican home","6 Slides of ice and snow on plants and roads","3 Slides of boats","4 Slides of land erosion and land","4 slides of a flower show, autumn leaves, and insect on flowers.","2 slides of totem poles","12 slides either unidentified or not able to be categorized including: a picture of fireworks, details of insects(?) a barrel of corn.","An order form for Butterfly Alphabet posters and Sandved's Animal Posters","4 Promotional 5'' x 3'' animal photographs signed by Kjell B Sandved","Copy of The Butterfly Alphabet by Kjell B Sandved, published Scholastic Inc. 1999. Includes butterfly bookmark and promotional letter introducing Butterfly posters","A Floppy Disk containing 17 digital photos and a MS Access database inventory. Available for viewing in the reading room.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell Sandved. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed on most.","R10, C1, S5\nOS R6, C4, S5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Smithsonian Institution","Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0020","/repositories/2/resources/154"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection"],"collection_ssim":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Sri Lanka","Nova Scotia","Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Qld.)","Grand Canyon (Ariz.)","Japan","China","Australia","Asia","Africa"],"geogname_ssim":["Sri Lanka","Nova Scotia","Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Qld.)","Grand Canyon (Ariz.)","Japan","China","Australia","Asia","Africa"],"creator_ssm":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"creator_ssim":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"creators_ssim":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"places_ssim":["Sri Lanka","Nova Scotia","Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Qld.)","Grand Canyon (Ariz.)","Japan","China","Australia","Asia","Africa"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Kjell Sandved in 2005-2011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Beetles","Botany","Orchids","Legumes","Dragonflies","Corals -- Photographs","Jellyfishes","Cactus","Birds","Slides (Photography)","Sea anemones","Hermit crabs","Lizards","Penguins","Zoology","Natural history","Lepidopterology","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Plant morphology","Butterflies","Moths","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Beetles","Botany","Orchids","Legumes","Dragonflies","Corals -- Photographs","Jellyfishes","Cactus","Birds","Slides (Photography)","Sea anemones","Hermit crabs","Lizards","Penguins","Zoology","Natural history","Lepidopterology","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Plant morphology","Butterflies","Moths","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Linear Feet 6 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4 Linear Feet 6 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into five series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Plants 1960s-1980s (Boxes 1-3)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Insects 1960s-1980s (Box 4)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Landscape 1960s-1980s (Box 4)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Animals 1960s-1980s (Boxes 5-6)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: General 1960s-1980s (Box 6)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into five series:","Series Series 1: Plants 1960s-1980s (Boxes 1-3) Series 2: Insects 1960s-1980s (Box 4) Series 3: Landscape 1960s-1980s (Box 4) Series 4: Animals 1960s-1980s (Boxes 5-6) Series 5: General 1960s-1980s (Box 6)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKjell B. Sandved is a nature photographer who has traveled the world taking pictures of butterflies and moths. Trekking through the rain forests of Brazil and New Guinea and the jungles of the Far East, Sandved photographed butterflies in their natural habitat during the early morning and late afternoon when cooler temperatures kept them inactive. On moonless nights he attracted moths with portable mercury lights. Over the years, Sandved has found a fantastic array of shapes and patterns on butterflies including every letter of the English alphabet, smiling faces, red hearts, and animal shapes. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Sandved also worked at the Smithsonian Institution Museum of Natural History. During his 32 year career there, Kjell Sandved has filmed penguins and seals in Antarctica, marine life and coral reefs in the Caribbean and Pacific, excavations of Early Bronze-Age Man at the Dead Sea, social behavior of orangutans in Kalimantan, and the world's largest flower, the Rafflesia Arnoldi, in Sumatra. He lectured with the Smithsonian Associates at schools and colleges around the United States on animal behavior and nature photography. Sandved has published two encyclopedias: The World of Music and The World of Art. He has also co-authored nine books: Butterfly Magic, Insect Magic, Shells, Butterflies, Rain forest and Cloud forest, Leaves, Bark, Butterfly Alphabet, and Spiders in the Smithsonian. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Kjell B. Sandved is a nature photographer who has traveled the world taking pictures of butterflies and moths. Trekking through the rain forests of Brazil and New Guinea and the jungles of the Far East, Sandved photographed butterflies in their natural habitat during the early morning and late afternoon when cooler temperatures kept them inactive. On moonless nights he attracted moths with portable mercury lights. Over the years, Sandved has found a fantastic array of shapes and patterns on butterflies including every letter of the English alphabet, smiling faces, red hearts, and animal shapes. "," Sandved also worked at the Smithsonian Institution Museum of Natural History. During his 32 year career there, Kjell Sandved has filmed penguins and seals in Antarctica, marine life and coral reefs in the Caribbean and Pacific, excavations of Early Bronze-Age Man at the Dead Sea, social behavior of orangutans in Kalimantan, and the world's largest flower, the Rafflesia Arnoldi, in Sumatra. He lectured with the Smithsonian Associates at schools and colleges around the United States on animal behavior and nature photography. Sandved has published two encyclopedias: The World of Music and The World of Art. He has also co-authored nine books: Butterfly Magic, Insect Magic, Shells, Butterflies, Rain forest and Cloud forest, Leaves, Bark, Butterfly Alphabet, and Spiders in the Smithsonian. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKjell Sandved nature photograph collection, C0020, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection, C0020, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in September 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in September 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Centera also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Edith McChesney Ker papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0077\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKjell B. Sandved owns and maintains his own website \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Butterfly Alphabet\" href=\"http://www.butterflyalphabet.com/main/index.php\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Centera also holds the  . ","Kjell B. Sandved owns and maintains his own website  . "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell B. Sandved. Spanning a 20 year period, the slides represent the bulk of Kjell B. Sandved's work from the early 1960s through the late 1980s. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed. In addition to insects and animals, the Kjell B. Sandved collection includes numerous landscape slides and images of people and objects representing cultures from around the world. Slides in the collection demonstrate a wide variety of photographic technique including wide angle shots, close cropped shots, aerial photography, microscopic photography, and underwater photography. Included with the slides is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his published works and his commercial photography. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 1 contains over one thousand Kodachrome slides of plants. The bulk of the series includes domestic, European and tropical flowers. Also represented are several types of tree, cactus and grass. Included within this series are slides of fungus. Images of flowers, trees, and fungus are categorized by family and species. The series contains over a hundred slides of orchids representing a wide spectrum of distinct orchid species. Slides of anthropomorphic plants are similar to those published in Kjell B. Sandved's books. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 2 contains several hundred slides of insects. Comprised of mostly moth and butterfly photography, the series also contains a wide variety of beetles as well as snails, mites, ants, weevils, worms and dragonflies. Many photographs from Kjell B. Sandved's published works such as The Butterfly Alphabet are represented in this slide collection. Photographs of moths and butterflies include full body depictions but also Sandved's familiar faces and letters found in their wings. The majority of slides are labeled with family, genus and species as well as their common name. Slides in this series are organized by family and type. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 3 is comprised of over 200 slides of landscape photography. Traditional landscapes, urban landscapes and seascapes represent Kjell B Sandved's extensive travels. The series contains numerous slides of the Grand Canyon and the Great Barrier Reef, as well as photographs of urban areas in south east Asia and the United states. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Represented in the series is a variety of species from around the globe. Subjects include domesticated animals such as cats, pigs and cattle, a large collection of animals indigenous to Africa, arctic penguins, and a variety of sea life. The series contains a large collection of Coral images including florescent corals. The series also represents a variety of photographic techniques including underwater photography, microscopic photography, and black light photography. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 5 contains general photographs spanning a 20 year period of Kjell B. Sandved's career. Included in the series are numerous photographs of museum artifacts and museum displays documenting Sandved's work as a scholar at the Smithsonian Institution's Museum of Natural History. The series also includes a large collection of photographs of people from around the world. Many pictures of school children, indigenous tribes, and tourists represent the people Kjell B. Sandved met and interacted with during his extensive career. Also included are images of transportation, monuments and miscellaneous photography. Grouped with Series 5 is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's book The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material for his other published works and Butterfly Poster series. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 contains 1,045 Kodachrome slides picturing various plant life such as tropical plants, orchids, trees and fungus. Slides which are labeled are organized by family and species. Slides that are not labeled are grouped together.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; acanthaceae through agricoles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; alangiaceae through apocynaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Trees; apocynaceae through araceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers; araceae through asapagus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; asclepiadaceae through beloperone\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; beloperone through bougainvillea\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; bougainvillea through bromeliaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Trees; bromeliaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers, trees and cactus; bromeliaceae through cactaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers, trees and cactus; cactaceae through calotropis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; calotropis through citrus Limon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; chamaecyparis through cruciferae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers, trees, and fruit; crinum through cyperaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees: datura candida through epidendrum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; epiphytic through euphorbiaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees, euphorbiaceae through forbidden fruit tree\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers, trees and fungus; fouquieriaceae through maresmius\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Fungus and flowers; gazania through graminae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; Graminae through Gynura\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees: haemodoraceae through ipomoea indica\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e9 slides: Flowers and trees; iris through liliaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e38 slides: Flowers and trees; leguminosae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e13 slides: Flowers and trees; lenticles on tree through lilium tigrinum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 Slides: Flowers and trees, limonium latifolium through mammillaria gummifera\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; mangifera indica through musaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; musaceae through myrtaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 Slides: Flowers and trees: myrtaceae through myrtus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and fungus; myxomycete through nymphaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers; nymphaea through arachnis hookeriana orchid\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e154 slides: Orchids; arundina graminifolia through vanda miss agnes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and fruit; oxalis through pelargonium\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; peperomia through portea petropolita\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers; portea petropolita through ranunculaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; ranunculaceae through rubiaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; runnia sarmentosa through solanaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; solanaceae datura through strongylodon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; sunflower through venidium fastuosum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers; yellow flowers through zingiberaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 Slides: Flowers; zingiberaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e145 Slides. Several slides of bright tropical flowers, trees, and leaves. All slides are unlabeled but some are dated. Includes slides of palm trees, orchids, and marine plants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 contains several hundred Kodachrome slides of insects including hundreds of slides of moths and butterflies. The series also contains some photographs used for Kjell B Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and Butterfly Posters. Insects are grouped by type and family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Beetles; paussidae through chrysomelid\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Beetles and butterflies; coleoptera through helicondiae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e44 slides: Butterflies; heliconidae through satyridae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16 slides: Moths, cockroaches, and flies; cenuchidae through cranefly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Moths, flies and katydid; ctenuchidae through tettigoniidae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Koa Bug, mites and moths; scutelleridae through geometridae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e103 slides: Moths; arctiidae through sphingidae. Includes portraits of Kjell B. Sandved with moths.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17 slides: Spiders, snails, stink bugs, ticks, and tree hoppers; psocoptera through membracidae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15 slides: Tree Hoppers, wasps, weevils, worms: membracidae through sabellastarte\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: General insect photos including butterflies, moths, walking sticks, beetles, and dragonflies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 includes pictures of different landscapes. Pictures in this series cover subject matter from all over the world, including photography of the Grand Canyon in Arizona, the Great Barrier Reef off the coast of Australia, and urban China. Slides in this series are grouped by area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides including pictures of the Grand Canyon, African desert, Alaska, and Antarctic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides including pictures of the Grand Canyon, the Great Barrier Reef, Borneo, and Australia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides including pictures of Australia, China, Connecticut, Costa Rica, the Falkland Islands, and the Galapagos Islands\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18 slides of the Great Barrier Reef. 2 slides of Hawaii.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides including pictures of Hawaii, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, and Jordan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides including pictures of Jordan, Kenya, Malaysia, New Guinea, New Zealand, New England, and North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides including pictures of Norway, Nova Scotia, Oregon, and Pago Pago.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides including pictures of Panama, Portugal, Sabah and Sri Lanka.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18 slides including pictures of Tanzania, Venezuela, US Virgin Islands, Vermont, Virginia, and Washington DC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e22 unidentified slides including pictures of Asian, European and Ancient architecture and pictures of various beaches, huts, and a desert scene.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e13 unidentified slides including pictures of a harbor, beaches, the sky, huts, and a store front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Included are pictures of domestic animals such as cats and livestock, as well as wild animals from a variety of different habitats. Series 4 includes a large collection of marine life photography slides which have been grouped together by family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography, including: birds (albatross, anhinga and black skimmers), fruit bats, African buffaloes, and cape hunting dogs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: Cape hunting dogs, cattle, cranes, cheetahs and dolphins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: dolphins, birds (ducks and doves), and elephants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18 slides of animal photography including: elephants, frogs, lizards (geckos and Galapagos lizards), gazelles, and gibbons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e30 slides of giraffes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 slides of animal photography including: Goats, and gorillas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 Slides of the greater kudu. 2 Slides of forked tail gull.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 slides of forked tail gull.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e21 slides of the hartebeest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: birds (hawks and herons) hippopotamuses, horses, and iguanas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: iguanas, impalas, jaguars, kittens and leopards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: leopards, lions, lizards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: llamas, birds (macaws, mockingbirds, owls and ostrich) orangutan and opossum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: ox, pandas, pangolin, birds (penguins and parrots), and pigs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animals photography including: pigs, pit vipers and wild ponies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: wild ponies, pythons, seals, sparrows, dogs (Sharpaei) and terrapin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: tigers, titmouse, topi and turtles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17 slides of animal photography including: turtles and wildebeest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e30 slides of zebras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e33 slides of unlabeled and unidentified animals including lizards, birds, zebras, lions, penguins, and antelope like animals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of ocean animals including: amphipod, bivalve, chitons and boxfish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 slide of a conch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e26 slides of coral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e13 slides of ocean animals including: crabs and cowry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of ocean animals including: crabs, crayfish, discus fish, dolphins, eels, guppies and jellyfish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of ocean animals including: jelly fish, limpets, lobsters, lion fish and nudibranch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 Slides of ocean animals including: nurse shark, octopus, piranhas, Portuguese man o' war, marine worms, and scallops.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e32 slides of various species of anemone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 slides of ocean animals including: sea cucumbers, sea hares and sea horses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of ocean animals including: sea horses, sea urchins, tube worms, shrimps and sea walnut.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of ocean animals including: X-Mas tree worms, sea sponge, squid, star fish, and triton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 slides of ocean creatures including: shells, worms and limpets, triton, and frogs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 slides of unidentified and unlabeled animals including a shark, a small fish and lobsters(?)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5 contains general photography. Images include museum objects, people, transportation and unidentified photographs. Included is a copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e48 slides of various museum objects mainly from the Smithsonian Museums. Objects include Native American and other cultural artifacts, drawings, dioramas, and fossils.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 Slides of Shells\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 Slides of lighthouses and lights from lighthouses\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 Slides of Bamboo structures, bridge and cages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 Slides, one of Sandved's first lab in Hawaii and one of Sandved carrying equipment\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e44 Slides of People including: School children, people on boats, the crew of a hydroplane, scientists, people on the street\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e12 Slides of various buildings including: Po Lin Monastery, a railroad station, a tree house and Mexican home\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 Slides of ice and snow on plants and roads\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 Slides of boats\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 Slides of land erosion and land\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 slides of a flower show, autumn leaves, and insect on flowers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 slides of totem poles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e12 slides either unidentified or not able to be categorized including: a picture of fireworks, details of insects(?) a barrel of corn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn order form for Butterfly Alphabet posters and Sandved's Animal Posters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 Promotional 5'' x 3'' animal photographs signed by Kjell B Sandved\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of The Butterfly Alphabet by Kjell B Sandved, published Scholastic Inc. 1999. Includes butterfly bookmark and promotional letter introducing Butterfly posters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Floppy Disk containing 17 digital photos and a MS Access database inventory. Available for viewing in the reading room.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell B. Sandved. Spanning a 20 year period, the slides represent the bulk of Kjell B. Sandved's work from the early 1960s through the late 1980s. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed. In addition to insects and animals, the Kjell B. Sandved collection includes numerous landscape slides and images of people and objects representing cultures from around the world. Slides in the collection demonstrate a wide variety of photographic technique including wide angle shots, close cropped shots, aerial photography, microscopic photography, and underwater photography. Included with the slides is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his published works and his commercial photography. "," Series 1 contains over one thousand Kodachrome slides of plants. The bulk of the series includes domestic, European and tropical flowers. Also represented are several types of tree, cactus and grass. Included within this series are slides of fungus. Images of flowers, trees, and fungus are categorized by family and species. The series contains over a hundred slides of orchids representing a wide spectrum of distinct orchid species. Slides of anthropomorphic plants are similar to those published in Kjell B. Sandved's books. "," Series 2 contains several hundred slides of insects. Comprised of mostly moth and butterfly photography, the series also contains a wide variety of beetles as well as snails, mites, ants, weevils, worms and dragonflies. Many photographs from Kjell B. Sandved's published works such as The Butterfly Alphabet are represented in this slide collection. Photographs of moths and butterflies include full body depictions but also Sandved's familiar faces and letters found in their wings. The majority of slides are labeled with family, genus and species as well as their common name. Slides in this series are organized by family and type. "," Series 3 is comprised of over 200 slides of landscape photography. Traditional landscapes, urban landscapes and seascapes represent Kjell B Sandved's extensive travels. The series contains numerous slides of the Grand Canyon and the Great Barrier Reef, as well as photographs of urban areas in south east Asia and the United states. "," Series 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Represented in the series is a variety of species from around the globe. Subjects include domesticated animals such as cats, pigs and cattle, a large collection of animals indigenous to Africa, arctic penguins, and a variety of sea life. The series contains a large collection of Coral images including florescent corals. The series also represents a variety of photographic techniques including underwater photography, microscopic photography, and black light photography. "," Series 5 contains general photographs spanning a 20 year period of Kjell B. Sandved's career. Included in the series are numerous photographs of museum artifacts and museum displays documenting Sandved's work as a scholar at the Smithsonian Institution's Museum of Natural History. The series also includes a large collection of photographs of people from around the world. Many pictures of school children, indigenous tribes, and tourists represent the people Kjell B. Sandved met and interacted with during his extensive career. Also included are images of transportation, monuments and miscellaneous photography. Grouped with Series 5 is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's book The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material for his other published works and Butterfly Poster series. ","Series 1 contains 1,045 Kodachrome slides picturing various plant life such as tropical plants, orchids, trees and fungus. Slides which are labeled are organized by family and species. Slides that are not labeled are grouped together.","20 slides: Flowers and trees; acanthaceae through agricoles","20 slides: Flowers and trees; alangiaceae through apocynaceae","20 slides: Trees; apocynaceae through araceae","20 slides: Flowers; araceae through asapagus","20 slides: Flowers and trees; asclepiadaceae through beloperone","20 slides: Flowers and trees; beloperone through bougainvillea","20 slides: Flowers and trees; bougainvillea through bromeliaceae","20 slides: Trees; bromeliaceae","20 slides: Flowers, trees and cactus; bromeliaceae through cactaceae","20 slides: Flowers, trees and cactus; cactaceae through calotropis","20 slides: Flowers and trees; calotropis through citrus Limon","20 slides: Flowers and trees; chamaecyparis through cruciferae","20 slides: Flowers, trees, and fruit; crinum through cyperaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees: datura candida through epidendrum","20 slides: Flowers and trees; epiphytic through euphorbiaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees, euphorbiaceae through forbidden fruit tree","20 slides: Flowers, trees and fungus; fouquieriaceae through maresmius","20 slides: Fungus and flowers; gazania through graminae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; Graminae through Gynura","20 slides: Flowers and trees: haemodoraceae through ipomoea indica","9 slides: Flowers and trees; iris through liliaceae","38 slides: Flowers and trees; leguminosae","13 slides: Flowers and trees; lenticles on tree through lilium tigrinum","20 Slides: Flowers and trees, limonium latifolium through mammillaria gummifera","20 slides: Flowers and trees; mangifera indica through musaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; musaceae through myrtaceae","20 Slides: Flowers and trees: myrtaceae through myrtus","20 slides: Flowers and fungus; myxomycete through nymphaceae","20 slides: Flowers; nymphaea through arachnis hookeriana orchid","154 slides: Orchids; arundina graminifolia through vanda miss agnes","20 slides: Flowers and fruit; oxalis through pelargonium","20 slides: Flowers and trees; peperomia through portea petropolita","20 slides: Flowers; portea petropolita through ranunculaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; ranunculaceae through rubiaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; runnia sarmentosa through solanaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; solanaceae datura through strongylodon","20 slides: Flowers and trees; sunflower through venidium fastuosum","20 slides: Flowers; yellow flowers through zingiberaceae","6 Slides: Flowers; zingiberaceae","145 Slides. Several slides of bright tropical flowers, trees, and leaves. All slides are unlabeled but some are dated. Includes slides of palm trees, orchids, and marine plants.","Series 2 contains several hundred Kodachrome slides of insects including hundreds of slides of moths and butterflies. The series also contains some photographs used for Kjell B Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and Butterfly Posters. Insects are grouped by type and family.","20 slides: Beetles; paussidae through chrysomelid","20 slides: Beetles and butterflies; coleoptera through helicondiae","44 slides: Butterflies; heliconidae through satyridae","16 slides: Moths, cockroaches, and flies; cenuchidae through cranefly","20 slides: Moths, flies and katydid; ctenuchidae through tettigoniidae","20 slides: Koa Bug, mites and moths; scutelleridae through geometridae","103 slides: Moths; arctiidae through sphingidae. Includes portraits of Kjell B. Sandved with moths.","17 slides: Spiders, snails, stink bugs, ticks, and tree hoppers; psocoptera through membracidae","15 slides: Tree Hoppers, wasps, weevils, worms: membracidae through sabellastarte","20 slides: General insect photos including butterflies, moths, walking sticks, beetles, and dragonflies.","Series 3 includes pictures of different landscapes. Pictures in this series cover subject matter from all over the world, including photography of the Grand Canyon in Arizona, the Great Barrier Reef off the coast of Australia, and urban China. Slides in this series are grouped by area.","20 slides including pictures of the Grand Canyon, African desert, Alaska, and Antarctic.","20 slides including pictures of the Grand Canyon, the Great Barrier Reef, Borneo, and Australia.","20 slides including pictures of Australia, China, Connecticut, Costa Rica, the Falkland Islands, and the Galapagos Islands","18 slides of the Great Barrier Reef. 2 slides of Hawaii.","20 slides including pictures of Hawaii, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, and Jordan.","20 slides including pictures of Jordan, Kenya, Malaysia, New Guinea, New Zealand, New England, and North Carolina.","20 slides including pictures of Norway, Nova Scotia, Oregon, and Pago Pago.","20 slides including pictures of Panama, Portugal, Sabah and Sri Lanka.","18 slides including pictures of Tanzania, Venezuela, US Virgin Islands, Vermont, Virginia, and Washington DC.","22 unidentified slides including pictures of Asian, European and Ancient architecture and pictures of various beaches, huts, and a desert scene.","13 unidentified slides including pictures of a harbor, beaches, the sky, huts, and a store front.","Series 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Included are pictures of domestic animals such as cats and livestock, as well as wild animals from a variety of different habitats. Series 4 includes a large collection of marine life photography slides which have been grouped together by family.","20 slides of animal photography, including: birds (albatross, anhinga and black skimmers), fruit bats, African buffaloes, and cape hunting dogs.","20 slides of animal photography including: Cape hunting dogs, cattle, cranes, cheetahs and dolphins.","20 slides of animal photography including: dolphins, birds (ducks and doves), and elephants.","18 slides of animal photography including: elephants, frogs, lizards (geckos and Galapagos lizards), gazelles, and gibbons.","30 slides of giraffes.","4 slides of animal photography including: Goats, and gorillas.","10 Slides of the greater kudu. 2 Slides of forked tail gull.","2 slides of forked tail gull.","21 slides of the hartebeest.","20 slides of animal photography including: birds (hawks and herons) hippopotamuses, horses, and iguanas.","20 slides of animal photography including: iguanas, impalas, jaguars, kittens and leopards.","20 slides of animal photography including: leopards, lions, lizards.","20 slides of animal photography including: llamas, birds (macaws, mockingbirds, owls and ostrich) orangutan and opossum.","20 slides of animal photography including: ox, pandas, pangolin, birds (penguins and parrots), and pigs.","20 slides of animals photography including: pigs, pit vipers and wild ponies.","20 slides of animal photography including: wild ponies, pythons, seals, sparrows, dogs (Sharpaei) and terrapin.","20 slides of animal photography including: tigers, titmouse, topi and turtles.","17 slides of animal photography including: turtles and wildebeest.","30 slides of zebras.","33 slides of unlabeled and unidentified animals including lizards, birds, zebras, lions, penguins, and antelope like animals.","20 slides of ocean animals including: amphipod, bivalve, chitons and boxfish.","1 slide of a conch.","26 slides of coral.","13 slides of ocean animals including: crabs and cowry.","20 slides of ocean animals including: crabs, crayfish, discus fish, dolphins, eels, guppies and jellyfish.","20 slides of ocean animals including: jelly fish, limpets, lobsters, lion fish and nudibranch.","20 Slides of ocean animals including: nurse shark, octopus, piranhas, Portuguese man o' war, marine worms, and scallops.","32 slides of various species of anemone.","8 slides of ocean animals including: sea cucumbers, sea hares and sea horses.","20 slides of ocean animals including: sea horses, sea urchins, tube worms, shrimps and sea walnut.","20 slides of ocean animals including: X-Mas tree worms, sea sponge, squid, star fish, and triton.","7 slides of ocean creatures including: shells, worms and limpets, triton, and frogs.","5 slides of unidentified and unlabeled animals including a shark, a small fish and lobsters(?)","Series 5 contains general photography. Images include museum objects, people, transportation and unidentified photographs. Included is a copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his publications.","48 slides of various museum objects mainly from the Smithsonian Museums. Objects include Native American and other cultural artifacts, drawings, dioramas, and fossils.","2 Slides of Shells","3 Slides of lighthouses and lights from lighthouses","4 Slides of Bamboo structures, bridge and cages","2 Slides, one of Sandved's first lab in Hawaii and one of Sandved carrying equipment","44 Slides of People including: School children, people on boats, the crew of a hydroplane, scientists, people on the street","12 Slides of various buildings including: Po Lin Monastery, a railroad station, a tree house and Mexican home","6 Slides of ice and snow on plants and roads","3 Slides of boats","4 Slides of land erosion and land","4 slides of a flower show, autumn leaves, and insect on flowers.","2 slides of totem poles","12 slides either unidentified or not able to be categorized including: a picture of fireworks, details of insects(?) a barrel of corn.","An order form for Butterfly Alphabet posters and Sandved's Animal Posters","4 Promotional 5'' x 3'' animal photographs signed by Kjell B Sandved","Copy of The Butterfly Alphabet by Kjell B Sandved, published Scholastic Inc. 1999. Includes butterfly bookmark and promotional letter introducing Butterfly posters","A Floppy Disk containing 17 digital photos and a MS Access database inventory. Available for viewing in the reading room."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_10ef9340f0c855f7b907ca18baf4ab9c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell Sandved. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed on most.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell Sandved. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed on most."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_4d5308de02ac5884a285bfdff127338f\"\u003eR10, C1, S5\nOS R6, C4, S5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R10, C1, S5\nOS R6, C4, S5"],"names_coll_ssim":["Smithsonian Institution"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Smithsonian Institution","Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Smithsonian Institution"],"persname_ssim":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":117,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:31:11.400Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_686","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_686#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_686#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"A bound volume titled \"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" containing 14 fold-out charts and maps printed to accompany a three volume set, written by Francis L. Hawks, recounting Commodore M.C. Perry's expedition to Japan.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_686#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_686","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_686","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_686","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_686","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_686.xml","title_ssm":["\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume"],"title_tesim":["\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1856"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1856"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0413","/repositories/2/resources/686"],"text":["C0413","/repositories/2/resources/686","\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume","Japan","Asia","China","Ryukyu Islands","Taiwan","Bonin Islands (Japan)","Maps","Engraving","Atlases","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","Ashworth, Jr., Dr. William B. 2015. \"Scientist of the Day: Matthew Calbraith Perry.\" The Linda Hall Library. April 10, 2015. https://www.lindahall.org/about/news/scientist-of-the-day/matthew-calbraith-perry.","———. 2021. \"Scientist of the Day: Francis L. Hawks.\" The Linda Hall Library. June 10, 2021. https://www.lindahall.org/about/news/scientist-of-the-day/francis-l-hawks.","\"Edward S. Siebert.\" n.d. Smithsonian American Art Museum. Accessed November 8, 2023. https://americanart.si.edu/artist/edward-s-siebert-4447.","\"Edward Selmar Siebert, American (1856–1944).\" n.d. Oxford Gallery. Accessed November 10, 2023. https://www.oxfordgallery.com/Period_Artists/siebert.html.","\n\"Rev Francis Lister Hawks (1798-1866).\" 2009. Find a Grave. April 14, 2009. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/35857449/francis-lister-hawks.","\n\"Matthew Calbraith Perry (1794-1858).\" 1998. Find a Grave. April 25, 1998. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/804/matthew-calbraith-perry.","\"Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations: The United States and the Opening to Japan, 1853.\" n.d. Office of the Historian. Accessed November 8, 2023. https://history.state.gov/milestones/1830-1860/opening-to-japan.","In the mid-19th century, the United States became interested in reestablishing contact with the country of Japan, which for 250 years had maintained a strict isolationist policy toward to the West. With the opening of trade with China, and the establishment of an American port on the Pacific with the annexation of California in 1848, the United States anticipated regular and steady traffic between North America and Asia, which would require the need to secure coaling stations for the country's steam ships to refuel ahead of the long journey between continents. Additionally, the American whaling industry had entered the Pacific in the mid-18th century, leading to the need for increased access to safe and reliable harbors, supply stations, and assistance in the event of shipwrecks. In response to these perceived needs, in 1852 the United States sent a squadron of ships, led by Commodore Matthew C. Perry of the U.S. Navy, to Japan to demand that the country end its isolationist policy and open up trade with the West. After two trips, the second with a larger squadron, Japan agreed to Perry's demands and the two countries signed the Treaty of Kanagawa on March 31, 1854. Upon his return to the United States, Perry was offered a grant to write and publish a narrative of his expedition. To complete this, Perry hired Rev. Francis L. Hawks who used the personal logs and diaries of Perry and his crew to craft the first volume of Narrative of the Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan which was published in 1856.","Commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry was born on April 10, 1794 to Christopher Raymond and Sarah Wallace (Alexander) Perry. The Perrys were a strong naval family, with his father serving in the Continental and United States Navies, Matthew and his four brothers serving as naval officers, and two of his three sisters marrying naval officers. Perry gained distinction as a naval commander during the Mexican-American War and is considered the \"Father of the Steam Navy\" for his promotion of converting the Navy's fleet to steam engines. Commodore Perry married Jane Slidell in 1814 and the couple would go on to have eight children and settle in New York City. Perry passed away only a few years after his expedition to Japan on March 4, 1858 at the age of 63 and was initially buried in his wife's family plot at Saint Mark's Church-in-the-Bowery, but later moved and reinterred in 1866 in the Perry family plot in Island Cemetery located in Newport, Rhode Island.","Reverand Francis Lister Hawks was born on June 10, 1798 in New Bern, North Carolina to Francis and Julia Airay (Stephens) Hawks. An Episcopal priest and preacher, Rev. Hawks was also a prolific writer, publishing on a variety of topics including a history of the Episcopal Church in America, editing an American biographical encyclopedia, and assisting with the narrative of Commodore Perry's expedition. Rev. Hawks passed away on September 26, 1866 at the age of 68 and is buried in Christ Church Cemetery in Greenwich, Connecticut.","Selmar Siebert was a German engraver who immigrated to the United States circa 1840. He settled with his family in Washington, D.C. and opened an engraving and printing shop which he ran until returning with his family to Germany in 1861 due to the outbreak of the U.S. Civil War. Siebert's son, Edward Selmar Siebert, born in 1856, would go on to become a renowned American portrait painter with works displayed in galleries across the country, including the Smithsonian American Art Museum.","Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other historic maps, atlases, and engravings such as the  C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection  and the   \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume .","A bound volume titled \"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" containing 14 fold-out charts and maps printed to accompany a three volume set, written by Francis L. Hawks, recounting Commodore M.C. Perry's expedition to Japan. The two large charts include \"Chart of the World Showing the Track of the U.S. Steam Frigates Mississippi, Susquehanna and Powhatan as Flagships of the Japan Squadron under the Command of Commodore Mathew C. Perry, U.S.N. 1853-1854\" and \"Chart of the Coast of China and of the Japan Islands including the Marianes and a part of the Philippines compiled order of Commodore M.C. Perry, U.S.N. from the latest authorities, with additions and corrections by the U.S. Japan Expedition by Lieuts W. L. Maury and S. Bent, U.S.N. 1855\".","The remaining maps include The Island of Lew Chew, The Harbor of Napha, Deep Bay, Tubootch \u0026 Suco Harbors, Shah Bay, Keelung Harbor (Formosa Island), The Coffin Islands, Western Shore of the Bay of Yedo, \"Reconnaissance of the Gulf And survey of the Western Shore of the Bay of Yedo\", Simoda Harbor (Japan), The Harbor of Hakodadi (Japan), and Endermo Harbor (Island of Jesso). All charts and maps are engraved by Selmar Siebert.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","A bound volume titled \"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" containing 14 fold-out charts and maps printed to accompany a three volume set, written by Francis L. Hawks, recounting Commodore M.C. Perry's expedition to Japan.","R 71 , C 1 , S 7","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States Naval Expedition to Japan (1852-1854)","Hawks, Francis L. (Francis Lister), 1798-1866","Perry, Matthew Calbraith, 1794-1858","Siebert, Selmar","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0413","/repositories/2/resources/686"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume"],"collection_title_tesim":["\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume"],"collection_ssim":["\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Japan","Asia","China","Ryukyu Islands","Taiwan","Bonin Islands (Japan)"],"geogname_ssim":["Japan","Asia","China","Ryukyu Islands","Taiwan","Bonin Islands (Japan)"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"places_ssim":["Japan","Asia","China","Ryukyu Islands","Taiwan","Bonin Islands (Japan)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donor is unknown"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps","Engraving","Atlases"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps","Engraving","Atlases"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Atlases"],"date_range_isim":[1856],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAshworth, Jr., Dr. William B. 2015. \"Scientist of the Day: Matthew Calbraith Perry.\" The Linda Hall Library. April 10, 2015. https://www.lindahall.org/about/news/scientist-of-the-day/matthew-calbraith-perry.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e———. 2021. \"Scientist of the Day: Francis L. Hawks.\" The Linda Hall Library. June 10, 2021. https://www.lindahall.org/about/news/scientist-of-the-day/francis-l-hawks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Edward S. Siebert.\" n.d. Smithsonian American Art Museum. Accessed November 8, 2023. https://americanart.si.edu/artist/edward-s-siebert-4447.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Edward Selmar Siebert, American (1856–1944).\" n.d. Oxford Gallery. Accessed November 10, 2023. https://www.oxfordgallery.com/Period_Artists/siebert.html.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\"Rev Francis Lister Hawks (1798-1866).\" 2009. Find a Grave. April 14, 2009. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/35857449/francis-lister-hawks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\"Matthew Calbraith Perry (1794-1858).\" 1998. Find a Grave. April 25, 1998. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/804/matthew-calbraith-perry.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations: The United States and the Opening to Japan, 1853.\" n.d. Office of the Historian. Accessed November 8, 2023. https://history.state.gov/milestones/1830-1860/opening-to-japan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Ashworth, Jr., Dr. William B. 2015. \"Scientist of the Day: Matthew Calbraith Perry.\" The Linda Hall Library. April 10, 2015. https://www.lindahall.org/about/news/scientist-of-the-day/matthew-calbraith-perry.","———. 2021. \"Scientist of the Day: Francis L. Hawks.\" The Linda Hall Library. June 10, 2021. https://www.lindahall.org/about/news/scientist-of-the-day/francis-l-hawks.","\"Edward S. Siebert.\" n.d. Smithsonian American Art Museum. Accessed November 8, 2023. https://americanart.si.edu/artist/edward-s-siebert-4447.","\"Edward Selmar Siebert, American (1856–1944).\" n.d. Oxford Gallery. Accessed November 10, 2023. https://www.oxfordgallery.com/Period_Artists/siebert.html.","\n\"Rev Francis Lister Hawks (1798-1866).\" 2009. Find a Grave. April 14, 2009. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/35857449/francis-lister-hawks.","\n\"Matthew Calbraith Perry (1794-1858).\" 1998. Find a Grave. April 25, 1998. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/804/matthew-calbraith-perry.","\"Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations: The United States and the Opening to Japan, 1853.\" n.d. Office of the Historian. Accessed November 8, 2023. https://history.state.gov/milestones/1830-1860/opening-to-japan."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn the mid-19th century, the United States became interested in reestablishing contact with the country of Japan, which for 250 years had maintained a strict isolationist policy toward to the West. With the opening of trade with China, and the establishment of an American port on the Pacific with the annexation of California in 1848, the United States anticipated regular and steady traffic between North America and Asia, which would require the need to secure coaling stations for the country's steam ships to refuel ahead of the long journey between continents. Additionally, the American whaling industry had entered the Pacific in the mid-18th century, leading to the need for increased access to safe and reliable harbors, supply stations, and assistance in the event of shipwrecks. In response to these perceived needs, in 1852 the United States sent a squadron of ships, led by Commodore Matthew C. Perry of the U.S. Navy, to Japan to demand that the country end its isolationist policy and open up trade with the West. After two trips, the second with a larger squadron, Japan agreed to Perry's demands and the two countries signed the Treaty of Kanagawa on March 31, 1854. Upon his return to the United States, Perry was offered a grant to write and publish a narrative of his expedition. To complete this, Perry hired Rev. Francis L. Hawks who used the personal logs and diaries of Perry and his crew to craft the first volume of Narrative of the Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan which was published in 1856.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCommodore Matthew Calbraith Perry was born on April 10, 1794 to Christopher Raymond and Sarah Wallace (Alexander) Perry. The Perrys were a strong naval family, with his father serving in the Continental and United States Navies, Matthew and his four brothers serving as naval officers, and two of his three sisters marrying naval officers. Perry gained distinction as a naval commander during the Mexican-American War and is considered the \"Father of the Steam Navy\" for his promotion of converting the Navy's fleet to steam engines. Commodore Perry married Jane Slidell in 1814 and the couple would go on to have eight children and settle in New York City. Perry passed away only a few years after his expedition to Japan on March 4, 1858 at the age of 63 and was initially buried in his wife's family plot at Saint Mark's Church-in-the-Bowery, but later moved and reinterred in 1866 in the Perry family plot in Island Cemetery located in Newport, Rhode Island.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReverand Francis Lister Hawks was born on June 10, 1798 in New Bern, North Carolina to Francis and Julia Airay (Stephens) Hawks. An Episcopal priest and preacher, Rev. Hawks was also a prolific writer, publishing on a variety of topics including a history of the Episcopal Church in America, editing an American biographical encyclopedia, and assisting with the narrative of Commodore Perry's expedition. Rev. Hawks passed away on September 26, 1866 at the age of 68 and is buried in Christ Church Cemetery in Greenwich, Connecticut.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSelmar Siebert was a German engraver who immigrated to the United States circa 1840. He settled with his family in Washington, D.C. and opened an engraving and printing shop which he ran until returning with his family to Germany in 1861 due to the outbreak of the U.S. Civil War. Siebert's son, Edward Selmar Siebert, born in 1856, would go on to become a renowned American portrait painter with works displayed in galleries across the country, including the Smithsonian American Art Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical and Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["In the mid-19th century, the United States became interested in reestablishing contact with the country of Japan, which for 250 years had maintained a strict isolationist policy toward to the West. With the opening of trade with China, and the establishment of an American port on the Pacific with the annexation of California in 1848, the United States anticipated regular and steady traffic between North America and Asia, which would require the need to secure coaling stations for the country's steam ships to refuel ahead of the long journey between continents. Additionally, the American whaling industry had entered the Pacific in the mid-18th century, leading to the need for increased access to safe and reliable harbors, supply stations, and assistance in the event of shipwrecks. In response to these perceived needs, in 1852 the United States sent a squadron of ships, led by Commodore Matthew C. Perry of the U.S. Navy, to Japan to demand that the country end its isolationist policy and open up trade with the West. After two trips, the second with a larger squadron, Japan agreed to Perry's demands and the two countries signed the Treaty of Kanagawa on March 31, 1854. Upon his return to the United States, Perry was offered a grant to write and publish a narrative of his expedition. To complete this, Perry hired Rev. Francis L. Hawks who used the personal logs and diaries of Perry and his crew to craft the first volume of Narrative of the Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan which was published in 1856.","Commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry was born on April 10, 1794 to Christopher Raymond and Sarah Wallace (Alexander) Perry. The Perrys were a strong naval family, with his father serving in the Continental and United States Navies, Matthew and his four brothers serving as naval officers, and two of his three sisters marrying naval officers. Perry gained distinction as a naval commander during the Mexican-American War and is considered the \"Father of the Steam Navy\" for his promotion of converting the Navy's fleet to steam engines. Commodore Perry married Jane Slidell in 1814 and the couple would go on to have eight children and settle in New York City. Perry passed away only a few years after his expedition to Japan on March 4, 1858 at the age of 63 and was initially buried in his wife's family plot at Saint Mark's Church-in-the-Bowery, but later moved and reinterred in 1866 in the Perry family plot in Island Cemetery located in Newport, Rhode Island.","Reverand Francis Lister Hawks was born on June 10, 1798 in New Bern, North Carolina to Francis and Julia Airay (Stephens) Hawks. An Episcopal priest and preacher, Rev. Hawks was also a prolific writer, publishing on a variety of topics including a history of the Episcopal Church in America, editing an American biographical encyclopedia, and assisting with the narrative of Commodore Perry's expedition. Rev. Hawks passed away on September 26, 1866 at the age of 68 and is buried in Christ Church Cemetery in Greenwich, Connecticut.","Selmar Siebert was a German engraver who immigrated to the United States circa 1840. He settled with his family in Washington, D.C. and opened an engraving and printing shop which he ran until returning with his family to Germany in 1861 due to the outbreak of the U.S. Civil War. Siebert's son, Edward Selmar Siebert, born in 1856, would go on to become a renowned American portrait painter with works displayed in galleries across the country, including the Smithsonian American Art Museum."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume, C0413, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume, C0413, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other historic maps, atlases, and engravings such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0213\"\u003eC. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection\u003c/a\u003e and the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0349\"\u003e \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other historic maps, atlases, and engravings such as the  C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection  and the   \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA bound volume titled \"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" containing 14 fold-out charts and maps printed to accompany a three volume set, written by Francis L. Hawks, recounting Commodore M.C. Perry's expedition to Japan. The two large charts include \"Chart of the World Showing the Track of the U.S. Steam Frigates Mississippi, Susquehanna and Powhatan as Flagships of the Japan Squadron under the Command of Commodore Mathew C. Perry, U.S.N. 1853-1854\" and \"Chart of the Coast of China and of the Japan Islands including the Marianes and a part of the Philippines compiled order of Commodore M.C. Perry, U.S.N. from the latest authorities, with additions and corrections by the U.S. Japan Expedition by Lieuts W. L. Maury and S. Bent, U.S.N. 1855\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe remaining maps include The Island of Lew Chew, The Harbor of Napha, Deep Bay, Tubootch \u0026amp; Suco Harbors, Shah Bay, Keelung Harbor (Formosa Island), The Coffin Islands, Western Shore of the Bay of Yedo, \"Reconnaissance of the Gulf And survey of the Western Shore of the Bay of Yedo\", Simoda Harbor (Japan), The Harbor of Hakodadi (Japan), and Endermo Harbor (Island of Jesso). All charts and maps are engraved by Selmar Siebert.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A bound volume titled \"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" containing 14 fold-out charts and maps printed to accompany a three volume set, written by Francis L. Hawks, recounting Commodore M.C. Perry's expedition to Japan. The two large charts include \"Chart of the World Showing the Track of the U.S. Steam Frigates Mississippi, Susquehanna and Powhatan as Flagships of the Japan Squadron under the Command of Commodore Mathew C. Perry, U.S.N. 1853-1854\" and \"Chart of the Coast of China and of the Japan Islands including the Marianes and a part of the Philippines compiled order of Commodore M.C. Perry, U.S.N. from the latest authorities, with additions and corrections by the U.S. Japan Expedition by Lieuts W. L. Maury and S. Bent, U.S.N. 1855\".","The remaining maps include The Island of Lew Chew, The Harbor of Napha, Deep Bay, Tubootch \u0026 Suco Harbors, Shah Bay, Keelung Harbor (Formosa Island), The Coffin Islands, Western Shore of the Bay of Yedo, \"Reconnaissance of the Gulf And survey of the Western Shore of the Bay of Yedo\", Simoda Harbor (Japan), The Harbor of Hakodadi (Japan), and Endermo Harbor (Island of Jesso). All charts and maps are engraved by Selmar Siebert."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f1b8faee8da58f9a9a1365aa6179c415\"\u003eA bound volume titled \"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" containing 14 fold-out charts and maps printed to accompany a three volume set, written by Francis L. Hawks, recounting Commodore M.C. Perry's expedition to Japan.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A bound volume titled \"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" containing 14 fold-out charts and maps printed to accompany a three volume set, written by Francis L. Hawks, recounting Commodore M.C. Perry's expedition to Japan."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_0611f8a61d196c2050f6ccd72c9fbd7c\"\u003eR 71 , C 1 , S 7\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 71 , C 1 , S 7"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States Naval Expedition to Japan (1852-1854)","Hawks, Francis L. (Francis Lister), 1798-1866","Perry, Matthew Calbraith, 1794-1858","Siebert, Selmar"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States Naval Expedition to Japan (1852-1854)","Hawks, Francis L. (Francis Lister), 1798-1866","Perry, Matthew Calbraith, 1794-1858","Siebert, Selmar"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States Naval Expedition to Japan (1852-1854)"],"persname_ssim":["Hawks, Francis L. (Francis Lister), 1798-1866","Perry, Matthew Calbraith, 1794-1858","Siebert, Selmar"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:22:41.771Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_686","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_686","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_686","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_686","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_686.xml","title_ssm":["\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume"],"title_tesim":["\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1856"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1856"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0413","/repositories/2/resources/686"],"text":["C0413","/repositories/2/resources/686","\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume","Japan","Asia","China","Ryukyu Islands","Taiwan","Bonin Islands (Japan)","Maps","Engraving","Atlases","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","Ashworth, Jr., Dr. William B. 2015. \"Scientist of the Day: Matthew Calbraith Perry.\" The Linda Hall Library. April 10, 2015. https://www.lindahall.org/about/news/scientist-of-the-day/matthew-calbraith-perry.","———. 2021. \"Scientist of the Day: Francis L. Hawks.\" The Linda Hall Library. June 10, 2021. https://www.lindahall.org/about/news/scientist-of-the-day/francis-l-hawks.","\"Edward S. Siebert.\" n.d. Smithsonian American Art Museum. Accessed November 8, 2023. https://americanart.si.edu/artist/edward-s-siebert-4447.","\"Edward Selmar Siebert, American (1856–1944).\" n.d. Oxford Gallery. Accessed November 10, 2023. https://www.oxfordgallery.com/Period_Artists/siebert.html.","\n\"Rev Francis Lister Hawks (1798-1866).\" 2009. Find a Grave. April 14, 2009. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/35857449/francis-lister-hawks.","\n\"Matthew Calbraith Perry (1794-1858).\" 1998. Find a Grave. April 25, 1998. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/804/matthew-calbraith-perry.","\"Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations: The United States and the Opening to Japan, 1853.\" n.d. Office of the Historian. Accessed November 8, 2023. https://history.state.gov/milestones/1830-1860/opening-to-japan.","In the mid-19th century, the United States became interested in reestablishing contact with the country of Japan, which for 250 years had maintained a strict isolationist policy toward to the West. With the opening of trade with China, and the establishment of an American port on the Pacific with the annexation of California in 1848, the United States anticipated regular and steady traffic between North America and Asia, which would require the need to secure coaling stations for the country's steam ships to refuel ahead of the long journey between continents. Additionally, the American whaling industry had entered the Pacific in the mid-18th century, leading to the need for increased access to safe and reliable harbors, supply stations, and assistance in the event of shipwrecks. In response to these perceived needs, in 1852 the United States sent a squadron of ships, led by Commodore Matthew C. Perry of the U.S. Navy, to Japan to demand that the country end its isolationist policy and open up trade with the West. After two trips, the second with a larger squadron, Japan agreed to Perry's demands and the two countries signed the Treaty of Kanagawa on March 31, 1854. Upon his return to the United States, Perry was offered a grant to write and publish a narrative of his expedition. To complete this, Perry hired Rev. Francis L. Hawks who used the personal logs and diaries of Perry and his crew to craft the first volume of Narrative of the Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan which was published in 1856.","Commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry was born on April 10, 1794 to Christopher Raymond and Sarah Wallace (Alexander) Perry. The Perrys were a strong naval family, with his father serving in the Continental and United States Navies, Matthew and his four brothers serving as naval officers, and two of his three sisters marrying naval officers. Perry gained distinction as a naval commander during the Mexican-American War and is considered the \"Father of the Steam Navy\" for his promotion of converting the Navy's fleet to steam engines. Commodore Perry married Jane Slidell in 1814 and the couple would go on to have eight children and settle in New York City. Perry passed away only a few years after his expedition to Japan on March 4, 1858 at the age of 63 and was initially buried in his wife's family plot at Saint Mark's Church-in-the-Bowery, but later moved and reinterred in 1866 in the Perry family plot in Island Cemetery located in Newport, Rhode Island.","Reverand Francis Lister Hawks was born on June 10, 1798 in New Bern, North Carolina to Francis and Julia Airay (Stephens) Hawks. An Episcopal priest and preacher, Rev. Hawks was also a prolific writer, publishing on a variety of topics including a history of the Episcopal Church in America, editing an American biographical encyclopedia, and assisting with the narrative of Commodore Perry's expedition. Rev. Hawks passed away on September 26, 1866 at the age of 68 and is buried in Christ Church Cemetery in Greenwich, Connecticut.","Selmar Siebert was a German engraver who immigrated to the United States circa 1840. He settled with his family in Washington, D.C. and opened an engraving and printing shop which he ran until returning with his family to Germany in 1861 due to the outbreak of the U.S. Civil War. Siebert's son, Edward Selmar Siebert, born in 1856, would go on to become a renowned American portrait painter with works displayed in galleries across the country, including the Smithsonian American Art Museum.","Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other historic maps, atlases, and engravings such as the  C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection  and the   \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume .","A bound volume titled \"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" containing 14 fold-out charts and maps printed to accompany a three volume set, written by Francis L. Hawks, recounting Commodore M.C. Perry's expedition to Japan. The two large charts include \"Chart of the World Showing the Track of the U.S. Steam Frigates Mississippi, Susquehanna and Powhatan as Flagships of the Japan Squadron under the Command of Commodore Mathew C. Perry, U.S.N. 1853-1854\" and \"Chart of the Coast of China and of the Japan Islands including the Marianes and a part of the Philippines compiled order of Commodore M.C. Perry, U.S.N. from the latest authorities, with additions and corrections by the U.S. Japan Expedition by Lieuts W. L. Maury and S. Bent, U.S.N. 1855\".","The remaining maps include The Island of Lew Chew, The Harbor of Napha, Deep Bay, Tubootch \u0026 Suco Harbors, Shah Bay, Keelung Harbor (Formosa Island), The Coffin Islands, Western Shore of the Bay of Yedo, \"Reconnaissance of the Gulf And survey of the Western Shore of the Bay of Yedo\", Simoda Harbor (Japan), The Harbor of Hakodadi (Japan), and Endermo Harbor (Island of Jesso). All charts and maps are engraved by Selmar Siebert.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","A bound volume titled \"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" containing 14 fold-out charts and maps printed to accompany a three volume set, written by Francis L. Hawks, recounting Commodore M.C. Perry's expedition to Japan.","R 71 , C 1 , S 7","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States Naval Expedition to Japan (1852-1854)","Hawks, Francis L. (Francis Lister), 1798-1866","Perry, Matthew Calbraith, 1794-1858","Siebert, Selmar","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0413","/repositories/2/resources/686"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume"],"collection_title_tesim":["\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume"],"collection_ssim":["\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Japan","Asia","China","Ryukyu Islands","Taiwan","Bonin Islands (Japan)"],"geogname_ssim":["Japan","Asia","China","Ryukyu Islands","Taiwan","Bonin Islands (Japan)"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"places_ssim":["Japan","Asia","China","Ryukyu Islands","Taiwan","Bonin Islands (Japan)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donor is unknown"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps","Engraving","Atlases"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps","Engraving","Atlases"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Atlases"],"date_range_isim":[1856],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAshworth, Jr., Dr. William B. 2015. \"Scientist of the Day: Matthew Calbraith Perry.\" The Linda Hall Library. April 10, 2015. https://www.lindahall.org/about/news/scientist-of-the-day/matthew-calbraith-perry.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e———. 2021. \"Scientist of the Day: Francis L. Hawks.\" The Linda Hall Library. June 10, 2021. https://www.lindahall.org/about/news/scientist-of-the-day/francis-l-hawks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Edward S. Siebert.\" n.d. Smithsonian American Art Museum. Accessed November 8, 2023. https://americanart.si.edu/artist/edward-s-siebert-4447.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Edward Selmar Siebert, American (1856–1944).\" n.d. Oxford Gallery. Accessed November 10, 2023. https://www.oxfordgallery.com/Period_Artists/siebert.html.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\"Rev Francis Lister Hawks (1798-1866).\" 2009. Find a Grave. April 14, 2009. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/35857449/francis-lister-hawks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\"Matthew Calbraith Perry (1794-1858).\" 1998. Find a Grave. April 25, 1998. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/804/matthew-calbraith-perry.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations: The United States and the Opening to Japan, 1853.\" n.d. Office of the Historian. Accessed November 8, 2023. https://history.state.gov/milestones/1830-1860/opening-to-japan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Ashworth, Jr., Dr. William B. 2015. \"Scientist of the Day: Matthew Calbraith Perry.\" The Linda Hall Library. April 10, 2015. https://www.lindahall.org/about/news/scientist-of-the-day/matthew-calbraith-perry.","———. 2021. \"Scientist of the Day: Francis L. Hawks.\" The Linda Hall Library. June 10, 2021. https://www.lindahall.org/about/news/scientist-of-the-day/francis-l-hawks.","\"Edward S. Siebert.\" n.d. Smithsonian American Art Museum. Accessed November 8, 2023. https://americanart.si.edu/artist/edward-s-siebert-4447.","\"Edward Selmar Siebert, American (1856–1944).\" n.d. Oxford Gallery. Accessed November 10, 2023. https://www.oxfordgallery.com/Period_Artists/siebert.html.","\n\"Rev Francis Lister Hawks (1798-1866).\" 2009. Find a Grave. April 14, 2009. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/35857449/francis-lister-hawks.","\n\"Matthew Calbraith Perry (1794-1858).\" 1998. Find a Grave. April 25, 1998. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/804/matthew-calbraith-perry.","\"Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations: The United States and the Opening to Japan, 1853.\" n.d. Office of the Historian. Accessed November 8, 2023. https://history.state.gov/milestones/1830-1860/opening-to-japan."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn the mid-19th century, the United States became interested in reestablishing contact with the country of Japan, which for 250 years had maintained a strict isolationist policy toward to the West. With the opening of trade with China, and the establishment of an American port on the Pacific with the annexation of California in 1848, the United States anticipated regular and steady traffic between North America and Asia, which would require the need to secure coaling stations for the country's steam ships to refuel ahead of the long journey between continents. Additionally, the American whaling industry had entered the Pacific in the mid-18th century, leading to the need for increased access to safe and reliable harbors, supply stations, and assistance in the event of shipwrecks. In response to these perceived needs, in 1852 the United States sent a squadron of ships, led by Commodore Matthew C. Perry of the U.S. Navy, to Japan to demand that the country end its isolationist policy and open up trade with the West. After two trips, the second with a larger squadron, Japan agreed to Perry's demands and the two countries signed the Treaty of Kanagawa on March 31, 1854. Upon his return to the United States, Perry was offered a grant to write and publish a narrative of his expedition. To complete this, Perry hired Rev. Francis L. Hawks who used the personal logs and diaries of Perry and his crew to craft the first volume of Narrative of the Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan which was published in 1856.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCommodore Matthew Calbraith Perry was born on April 10, 1794 to Christopher Raymond and Sarah Wallace (Alexander) Perry. The Perrys were a strong naval family, with his father serving in the Continental and United States Navies, Matthew and his four brothers serving as naval officers, and two of his three sisters marrying naval officers. Perry gained distinction as a naval commander during the Mexican-American War and is considered the \"Father of the Steam Navy\" for his promotion of converting the Navy's fleet to steam engines. Commodore Perry married Jane Slidell in 1814 and the couple would go on to have eight children and settle in New York City. Perry passed away only a few years after his expedition to Japan on March 4, 1858 at the age of 63 and was initially buried in his wife's family plot at Saint Mark's Church-in-the-Bowery, but later moved and reinterred in 1866 in the Perry family plot in Island Cemetery located in Newport, Rhode Island.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReverand Francis Lister Hawks was born on June 10, 1798 in New Bern, North Carolina to Francis and Julia Airay (Stephens) Hawks. An Episcopal priest and preacher, Rev. Hawks was also a prolific writer, publishing on a variety of topics including a history of the Episcopal Church in America, editing an American biographical encyclopedia, and assisting with the narrative of Commodore Perry's expedition. Rev. Hawks passed away on September 26, 1866 at the age of 68 and is buried in Christ Church Cemetery in Greenwich, Connecticut.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSelmar Siebert was a German engraver who immigrated to the United States circa 1840. He settled with his family in Washington, D.C. and opened an engraving and printing shop which he ran until returning with his family to Germany in 1861 due to the outbreak of the U.S. Civil War. Siebert's son, Edward Selmar Siebert, born in 1856, would go on to become a renowned American portrait painter with works displayed in galleries across the country, including the Smithsonian American Art Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical and Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["In the mid-19th century, the United States became interested in reestablishing contact with the country of Japan, which for 250 years had maintained a strict isolationist policy toward to the West. With the opening of trade with China, and the establishment of an American port on the Pacific with the annexation of California in 1848, the United States anticipated regular and steady traffic between North America and Asia, which would require the need to secure coaling stations for the country's steam ships to refuel ahead of the long journey between continents. Additionally, the American whaling industry had entered the Pacific in the mid-18th century, leading to the need for increased access to safe and reliable harbors, supply stations, and assistance in the event of shipwrecks. In response to these perceived needs, in 1852 the United States sent a squadron of ships, led by Commodore Matthew C. Perry of the U.S. Navy, to Japan to demand that the country end its isolationist policy and open up trade with the West. After two trips, the second with a larger squadron, Japan agreed to Perry's demands and the two countries signed the Treaty of Kanagawa on March 31, 1854. Upon his return to the United States, Perry was offered a grant to write and publish a narrative of his expedition. To complete this, Perry hired Rev. Francis L. Hawks who used the personal logs and diaries of Perry and his crew to craft the first volume of Narrative of the Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan which was published in 1856.","Commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry was born on April 10, 1794 to Christopher Raymond and Sarah Wallace (Alexander) Perry. The Perrys were a strong naval family, with his father serving in the Continental and United States Navies, Matthew and his four brothers serving as naval officers, and two of his three sisters marrying naval officers. Perry gained distinction as a naval commander during the Mexican-American War and is considered the \"Father of the Steam Navy\" for his promotion of converting the Navy's fleet to steam engines. Commodore Perry married Jane Slidell in 1814 and the couple would go on to have eight children and settle in New York City. Perry passed away only a few years after his expedition to Japan on March 4, 1858 at the age of 63 and was initially buried in his wife's family plot at Saint Mark's Church-in-the-Bowery, but later moved and reinterred in 1866 in the Perry family plot in Island Cemetery located in Newport, Rhode Island.","Reverand Francis Lister Hawks was born on June 10, 1798 in New Bern, North Carolina to Francis and Julia Airay (Stephens) Hawks. An Episcopal priest and preacher, Rev. Hawks was also a prolific writer, publishing on a variety of topics including a history of the Episcopal Church in America, editing an American biographical encyclopedia, and assisting with the narrative of Commodore Perry's expedition. Rev. Hawks passed away on September 26, 1866 at the age of 68 and is buried in Christ Church Cemetery in Greenwich, Connecticut.","Selmar Siebert was a German engraver who immigrated to the United States circa 1840. He settled with his family in Washington, D.C. and opened an engraving and printing shop which he ran until returning with his family to Germany in 1861 due to the outbreak of the U.S. Civil War. Siebert's son, Edward Selmar Siebert, born in 1856, would go on to become a renowned American portrait painter with works displayed in galleries across the country, including the Smithsonian American Art Museum."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume, C0413, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume, C0413, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other historic maps, atlases, and engravings such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0213\"\u003eC. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection\u003c/a\u003e and the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0349\"\u003e \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other historic maps, atlases, and engravings such as the  C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection  and the   \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA bound volume titled \"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" containing 14 fold-out charts and maps printed to accompany a three volume set, written by Francis L. Hawks, recounting Commodore M.C. Perry's expedition to Japan. The two large charts include \"Chart of the World Showing the Track of the U.S. Steam Frigates Mississippi, Susquehanna and Powhatan as Flagships of the Japan Squadron under the Command of Commodore Mathew C. Perry, U.S.N. 1853-1854\" and \"Chart of the Coast of China and of the Japan Islands including the Marianes and a part of the Philippines compiled order of Commodore M.C. Perry, U.S.N. from the latest authorities, with additions and corrections by the U.S. Japan Expedition by Lieuts W. L. Maury and S. Bent, U.S.N. 1855\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe remaining maps include The Island of Lew Chew, The Harbor of Napha, Deep Bay, Tubootch \u0026amp; Suco Harbors, Shah Bay, Keelung Harbor (Formosa Island), The Coffin Islands, Western Shore of the Bay of Yedo, \"Reconnaissance of the Gulf And survey of the Western Shore of the Bay of Yedo\", Simoda Harbor (Japan), The Harbor of Hakodadi (Japan), and Endermo Harbor (Island of Jesso). All charts and maps are engraved by Selmar Siebert.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A bound volume titled \"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" containing 14 fold-out charts and maps printed to accompany a three volume set, written by Francis L. Hawks, recounting Commodore M.C. Perry's expedition to Japan. The two large charts include \"Chart of the World Showing the Track of the U.S. Steam Frigates Mississippi, Susquehanna and Powhatan as Flagships of the Japan Squadron under the Command of Commodore Mathew C. Perry, U.S.N. 1853-1854\" and \"Chart of the Coast of China and of the Japan Islands including the Marianes and a part of the Philippines compiled order of Commodore M.C. Perry, U.S.N. from the latest authorities, with additions and corrections by the U.S. Japan Expedition by Lieuts W. L. Maury and S. Bent, U.S.N. 1855\".","The remaining maps include The Island of Lew Chew, The Harbor of Napha, Deep Bay, Tubootch \u0026 Suco Harbors, Shah Bay, Keelung Harbor (Formosa Island), The Coffin Islands, Western Shore of the Bay of Yedo, \"Reconnaissance of the Gulf And survey of the Western Shore of the Bay of Yedo\", Simoda Harbor (Japan), The Harbor of Hakodadi (Japan), and Endermo Harbor (Island of Jesso). All charts and maps are engraved by Selmar Siebert."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f1b8faee8da58f9a9a1365aa6179c415\"\u003eA bound volume titled \"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" containing 14 fold-out charts and maps printed to accompany a three volume set, written by Francis L. Hawks, recounting Commodore M.C. Perry's expedition to Japan.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A bound volume titled \"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" containing 14 fold-out charts and maps printed to accompany a three volume set, written by Francis L. Hawks, recounting Commodore M.C. Perry's expedition to Japan."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_0611f8a61d196c2050f6ccd72c9fbd7c\"\u003eR 71 , C 1 , S 7\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 71 , C 1 , S 7"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States Naval Expedition to Japan (1852-1854)","Hawks, Francis L. (Francis Lister), 1798-1866","Perry, Matthew Calbraith, 1794-1858","Siebert, Selmar"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States Naval Expedition to Japan (1852-1854)","Hawks, Francis L. (Francis Lister), 1798-1866","Perry, Matthew Calbraith, 1794-1858","Siebert, Selmar"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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