{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Commonwealth+University+--+students","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Commonwealth+University+--+students\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_642","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Melinda Gales' African American church architecture collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_642#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gales, Melinda D.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_642#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of materials created or gathered by Melinda D. Gales in pursuance of her thesis research. The collection includes drafts of Melinda Gales's Master's thesis, \"African American Baptist Churches in Hanover County, Virginia, 1865-1900\"; research notes; photographs; slides; negatives; and several magazines or booklets dealing with African American Baptist church history and architecture in Richmond city and Hanover County, Virginia. Areas of research include date stones, distyle-in-muris, and portrait bust stained glass use in African American Baptist churches.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_642#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_642","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_642","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_642","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_642","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_642.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.library.vcu.edu/repositories/5/resources/642","title_filing_ssi":"Gales', Melinda, African American church architecture collection","title_ssm":["Melinda Gales' African American church architecture collection"],"title_tesim":["Melinda Gales' African American church architecture collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1987-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1987-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 70","/repositories/5/resources/642"],"text":["M 70","/repositories/5/resources/642","Melinda Gales' African American church architecture collection","African American churches -- History -- Virginia -- Hanover County","Baptist church buildings -- Virginia -- Hanover County","Church architecture -- Virginia -- Hanover County","African American churches -- History -- Virginia -- Richmond","Baptist church buildings -- Virginia -- Richmond","Church architecture -- Virginia -- Richmond","Photographs","drafts (documents)","Periodicals","Ephemera","Folders are arranged alphabetically.","Melinda Dawn Gales was born in Russellville, Arkansas in 1972. She earned a B.S. from Radford University in 1995 and an MA in Art History from Virginia Commonwealth University in 1999. In 1999, she completed her Master's thesis, \"African-American Baptist Churches in Hanover County, Virginia, 1865-1900\" in fulfillment of her degree requirements.","In the abstract of her thesis, she states that the purpose was \"to examine rural African-American vernacular Baptist churches built in the years following the Civil War. The case study is centered around Hanover County, Virginia, because of the county's strategic location in relation to the capital of the Confederacy in Richmond.\"","This collection consists of materials created or gathered by Melinda D. Gales in pursuance of her thesis research. The collection includes drafts of Melinda Gales's Master's thesis, \"African American Baptist Churches in Hanover County, Virginia, 1865-1900\"; research notes; photographs; slides; negatives; and several magazines or booklets dealing with African American Baptist church history and architecture in Richmond city and Hanover County, Virginia. Areas of research include date stones, distyle-in-muris, and portrait bust stained glass use in African American Baptist churches.","Churches included in this collection are:","Hanover County--Abner Baptist, Bethany Baptist, Chestnut Baptist, Ebenezer Baptist, First Union Baptist, Jerusalem Baptist, Mount Carmel Baptist, Providence Baptist, Second Union Baptist, Shiloh Baptist, and Union Baptist Church.","Richmond City--Ebenezer Baptist, Fifth Street Baptist, First African Baptist, Fountain Baptist, Fourth Baptist, Mt. Carmel Baptist, Mt. Tabor Baptist, Rising Mt. Zion, Second Baptist Church, Sharon Baptist, Sixth Mount Zion, Swansboro Baptist, First Baptist Church (Southside) and Second Baptist (Southside).","Magazines include:\n-E. Hatcher Crenshaw, Harry Davis Jr., and Edwin Slipek Jr., \"Mine Eyes Have Seen the Glory: Faith, Struggle and Growth in Richmond Since 1619,\" Jefferson Publishing: Richmond, 1987.\n-Metropolitan Business Guide, Volume 14, Number 4: Special Black History Issue\n-Virginia Cavalcade: The Quarterly Illustrated Magazine of Virginia History and Culture, Winter 1998","Exhibit titles include:\n-Jackson Ward: A Century of Community\n-In Bondage and Freedom\n-Jim Crow: Racism and Reaction in the New South\n-Second Street: Business and Entertainment in Jackson Ward, 1900-1965","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Virginia Commonwealth University -- students","Gales, Melinda D.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["M 70","/repositories/5/resources/642"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Melinda Gales' African American church architecture collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Melinda Gales' African American church architecture collection"],"collection_ssim":["Melinda Gales' African American church architecture collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["Gales, Melinda D."],"creator_ssim":["Gales, Melinda D."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gales, Melinda D."],"creators_ssim":["Gales, Melinda D."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Melinda D. Gales, May 1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American churches -- History -- Virginia -- Hanover County","Baptist church buildings -- Virginia -- Hanover County","Church architecture -- Virginia -- Hanover County","African American churches -- History -- Virginia -- Richmond","Baptist church buildings -- Virginia -- Richmond","Church architecture -- Virginia -- Richmond","Photographs","drafts (documents)","Periodicals","Ephemera"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American churches -- History -- Virginia -- Hanover County","Baptist church buildings -- Virginia -- Hanover County","Church architecture -- Virginia -- Hanover County","African American churches -- History -- Virginia -- Richmond","Baptist church buildings -- Virginia -- Richmond","Church architecture -- Virginia -- Richmond","Photographs","drafts (documents)","Periodicals","Ephemera"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.83 Linear Feet 2 letter document boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.83 Linear Feet 2 letter document boxes"],"physfacet_tesim":["Collection contains paper documents, black and white photographs, color photographs, negatives, and slides."],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","drafts (documents)","Periodicals","Ephemera"],"date_range_isim":[1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFolders are arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Folders are arranged alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMelinda Dawn Gales was born in Russellville, Arkansas in 1972. She earned a B.S. from Radford University in 1995 and an MA in Art History from Virginia Commonwealth University in 1999. In 1999, she completed her Master's thesis, \"African-American Baptist Churches in Hanover County, Virginia, 1865-1900\" in fulfillment of her degree requirements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the abstract of her thesis, she states that the purpose was \"to examine rural African-American vernacular Baptist churches built in the years following the Civil War. The case study is centered around Hanover County, Virginia, because of the county's strategic location in relation to the capital of the Confederacy in Richmond.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Melinda Dawn Gales was born in Russellville, Arkansas in 1972. She earned a B.S. from Radford University in 1995 and an MA in Art History from Virginia Commonwealth University in 1999. In 1999, she completed her Master's thesis, \"African-American Baptist Churches in Hanover County, Virginia, 1865-1900\" in fulfillment of her degree requirements.","In the abstract of her thesis, she states that the purpose was \"to examine rural African-American vernacular Baptist churches built in the years following the Civil War. The case study is centered around Hanover County, Virginia, because of the county's strategic location in relation to the capital of the Confederacy in Richmond.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMelinda Gales' African American church architecture collection, 1987-1999, Collection # M 70, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Melinda Gales' African American church architecture collection, 1987-1999, Collection # M 70, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of materials created or gathered by Melinda D. Gales in pursuance of her thesis research. The collection includes drafts of Melinda Gales's Master's thesis, \"African American Baptist Churches in Hanover County, Virginia, 1865-1900\"; research notes; photographs; slides; negatives; and several magazines or booklets dealing with African American Baptist church history and architecture in Richmond city and Hanover County, Virginia. Areas of research include date stones, distyle-in-muris, and portrait bust stained glass use in African American Baptist churches.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChurches included in this collection are:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHanover County--Abner Baptist, Bethany Baptist, Chestnut Baptist, Ebenezer Baptist, First Union Baptist, Jerusalem Baptist, Mount Carmel Baptist, Providence Baptist, Second Union Baptist, Shiloh Baptist, and Union Baptist Church.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRichmond City--Ebenezer Baptist, Fifth Street Baptist, First African Baptist, Fountain Baptist, Fourth Baptist, Mt. Carmel Baptist, Mt. Tabor Baptist, Rising Mt. Zion, Second Baptist Church, Sharon Baptist, Sixth Mount Zion, Swansboro Baptist, First Baptist Church (Southside) and Second Baptist (Southside).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMagazines include:\n-E. Hatcher Crenshaw, Harry Davis Jr., and Edwin Slipek Jr., \"Mine Eyes Have Seen the Glory: Faith, Struggle and Growth in Richmond Since 1619,\" Jefferson Publishing: Richmond, 1987.\n-Metropolitan Business Guide, Volume 14, Number 4: Special Black History Issue\n-Virginia Cavalcade: The Quarterly Illustrated Magazine of Virginia History and Culture, Winter 1998\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExhibit titles include:\n-Jackson Ward: A Century of Community\n-In Bondage and Freedom\n-Jim Crow: Racism and Reaction in the New South\n-Second Street: Business and Entertainment in Jackson Ward, 1900-1965\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of materials created or gathered by Melinda D. Gales in pursuance of her thesis research. The collection includes drafts of Melinda Gales's Master's thesis, \"African American Baptist Churches in Hanover County, Virginia, 1865-1900\"; research notes; photographs; slides; negatives; and several magazines or booklets dealing with African American Baptist church history and architecture in Richmond city and Hanover County, Virginia. Areas of research include date stones, distyle-in-muris, and portrait bust stained glass use in African American Baptist churches.","Churches included in this collection are:","Hanover County--Abner Baptist, Bethany Baptist, Chestnut Baptist, Ebenezer Baptist, First Union Baptist, Jerusalem Baptist, Mount Carmel Baptist, Providence Baptist, Second Union Baptist, Shiloh Baptist, and Union Baptist Church.","Richmond City--Ebenezer Baptist, Fifth Street Baptist, First African Baptist, Fountain Baptist, Fourth Baptist, Mt. Carmel Baptist, Mt. Tabor Baptist, Rising Mt. Zion, Second Baptist Church, Sharon Baptist, Sixth Mount Zion, Swansboro Baptist, First Baptist Church (Southside) and Second Baptist (Southside).","Magazines include:\n-E. Hatcher Crenshaw, Harry Davis Jr., and Edwin Slipek Jr., \"Mine Eyes Have Seen the Glory: Faith, Struggle and Growth in Richmond Since 1619,\" Jefferson Publishing: Richmond, 1987.\n-Metropolitan Business Guide, Volume 14, Number 4: Special Black History Issue\n-Virginia Cavalcade: The Quarterly Illustrated Magazine of Virginia History and Culture, Winter 1998","Exhibit titles include:\n-Jackson Ward: A Century of Community\n-In Bondage and Freedom\n-Jim Crow: Racism and Reaction in the New South\n-Second Street: Business and Entertainment in Jackson Ward, 1900-1965"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University -- students"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Virginia Commonwealth University -- students","Gales, Melinda D."],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Virginia Commonwealth University -- students"],"persname_ssim":["Gales, Melinda D."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":27,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:32:56.781Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_642","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_642","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_642","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_642","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_642.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.library.vcu.edu/repositories/5/resources/642","title_filing_ssi":"Gales', Melinda, African American church architecture collection","title_ssm":["Melinda Gales' African American church architecture collection"],"title_tesim":["Melinda Gales' African American church architecture collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1987-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1987-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 70","/repositories/5/resources/642"],"text":["M 70","/repositories/5/resources/642","Melinda Gales' African American church architecture collection","African American churches -- History -- Virginia -- Hanover County","Baptist church buildings -- Virginia -- Hanover County","Church architecture -- Virginia -- Hanover County","African American churches -- History -- Virginia -- Richmond","Baptist church buildings -- Virginia -- Richmond","Church architecture -- Virginia -- Richmond","Photographs","drafts (documents)","Periodicals","Ephemera","Folders are arranged alphabetically.","Melinda Dawn Gales was born in Russellville, Arkansas in 1972. She earned a B.S. from Radford University in 1995 and an MA in Art History from Virginia Commonwealth University in 1999. In 1999, she completed her Master's thesis, \"African-American Baptist Churches in Hanover County, Virginia, 1865-1900\" in fulfillment of her degree requirements.","In the abstract of her thesis, she states that the purpose was \"to examine rural African-American vernacular Baptist churches built in the years following the Civil War. The case study is centered around Hanover County, Virginia, because of the county's strategic location in relation to the capital of the Confederacy in Richmond.\"","This collection consists of materials created or gathered by Melinda D. Gales in pursuance of her thesis research. The collection includes drafts of Melinda Gales's Master's thesis, \"African American Baptist Churches in Hanover County, Virginia, 1865-1900\"; research notes; photographs; slides; negatives; and several magazines or booklets dealing with African American Baptist church history and architecture in Richmond city and Hanover County, Virginia. Areas of research include date stones, distyle-in-muris, and portrait bust stained glass use in African American Baptist churches.","Churches included in this collection are:","Hanover County--Abner Baptist, Bethany Baptist, Chestnut Baptist, Ebenezer Baptist, First Union Baptist, Jerusalem Baptist, Mount Carmel Baptist, Providence Baptist, Second Union Baptist, Shiloh Baptist, and Union Baptist Church.","Richmond City--Ebenezer Baptist, Fifth Street Baptist, First African Baptist, Fountain Baptist, Fourth Baptist, Mt. Carmel Baptist, Mt. Tabor Baptist, Rising Mt. Zion, Second Baptist Church, Sharon Baptist, Sixth Mount Zion, Swansboro Baptist, First Baptist Church (Southside) and Second Baptist (Southside).","Magazines include:\n-E. Hatcher Crenshaw, Harry Davis Jr., and Edwin Slipek Jr., \"Mine Eyes Have Seen the Glory: Faith, Struggle and Growth in Richmond Since 1619,\" Jefferson Publishing: Richmond, 1987.\n-Metropolitan Business Guide, Volume 14, Number 4: Special Black History Issue\n-Virginia Cavalcade: The Quarterly Illustrated Magazine of Virginia History and Culture, Winter 1998","Exhibit titles include:\n-Jackson Ward: A Century of Community\n-In Bondage and Freedom\n-Jim Crow: Racism and Reaction in the New South\n-Second Street: Business and Entertainment in Jackson Ward, 1900-1965","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Virginia Commonwealth University -- students","Gales, Melinda D.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["M 70","/repositories/5/resources/642"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Melinda Gales' African American church architecture collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Melinda Gales' African American church architecture collection"],"collection_ssim":["Melinda Gales' African American church architecture collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["Gales, Melinda D."],"creator_ssim":["Gales, Melinda D."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gales, Melinda D."],"creators_ssim":["Gales, Melinda D."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Melinda D. Gales, May 1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American churches -- History -- Virginia -- Hanover County","Baptist church buildings -- Virginia -- Hanover County","Church architecture -- Virginia -- Hanover County","African American churches -- History -- Virginia -- Richmond","Baptist church buildings -- Virginia -- Richmond","Church architecture -- Virginia -- Richmond","Photographs","drafts (documents)","Periodicals","Ephemera"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American churches -- History -- Virginia -- Hanover County","Baptist church buildings -- Virginia -- Hanover County","Church architecture -- Virginia -- Hanover County","African American churches -- History -- Virginia -- Richmond","Baptist church buildings -- Virginia -- Richmond","Church architecture -- Virginia -- Richmond","Photographs","drafts (documents)","Periodicals","Ephemera"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.83 Linear Feet 2 letter document boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.83 Linear Feet 2 letter document boxes"],"physfacet_tesim":["Collection contains paper documents, black and white photographs, color photographs, negatives, and slides."],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","drafts (documents)","Periodicals","Ephemera"],"date_range_isim":[1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFolders are arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Folders are arranged alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMelinda Dawn Gales was born in Russellville, Arkansas in 1972. She earned a B.S. from Radford University in 1995 and an MA in Art History from Virginia Commonwealth University in 1999. In 1999, she completed her Master's thesis, \"African-American Baptist Churches in Hanover County, Virginia, 1865-1900\" in fulfillment of her degree requirements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the abstract of her thesis, she states that the purpose was \"to examine rural African-American vernacular Baptist churches built in the years following the Civil War. The case study is centered around Hanover County, Virginia, because of the county's strategic location in relation to the capital of the Confederacy in Richmond.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Melinda Dawn Gales was born in Russellville, Arkansas in 1972. She earned a B.S. from Radford University in 1995 and an MA in Art History from Virginia Commonwealth University in 1999. In 1999, she completed her Master's thesis, \"African-American Baptist Churches in Hanover County, Virginia, 1865-1900\" in fulfillment of her degree requirements.","In the abstract of her thesis, she states that the purpose was \"to examine rural African-American vernacular Baptist churches built in the years following the Civil War. The case study is centered around Hanover County, Virginia, because of the county's strategic location in relation to the capital of the Confederacy in Richmond.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMelinda Gales' African American church architecture collection, 1987-1999, Collection # M 70, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Melinda Gales' African American church architecture collection, 1987-1999, Collection # M 70, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of materials created or gathered by Melinda D. Gales in pursuance of her thesis research. The collection includes drafts of Melinda Gales's Master's thesis, \"African American Baptist Churches in Hanover County, Virginia, 1865-1900\"; research notes; photographs; slides; negatives; and several magazines or booklets dealing with African American Baptist church history and architecture in Richmond city and Hanover County, Virginia. Areas of research include date stones, distyle-in-muris, and portrait bust stained glass use in African American Baptist churches.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChurches included in this collection are:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHanover County--Abner Baptist, Bethany Baptist, Chestnut Baptist, Ebenezer Baptist, First Union Baptist, Jerusalem Baptist, Mount Carmel Baptist, Providence Baptist, Second Union Baptist, Shiloh Baptist, and Union Baptist Church.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRichmond City--Ebenezer Baptist, Fifth Street Baptist, First African Baptist, Fountain Baptist, Fourth Baptist, Mt. Carmel Baptist, Mt. Tabor Baptist, Rising Mt. Zion, Second Baptist Church, Sharon Baptist, Sixth Mount Zion, Swansboro Baptist, First Baptist Church (Southside) and Second Baptist (Southside).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMagazines include:\n-E. Hatcher Crenshaw, Harry Davis Jr., and Edwin Slipek Jr., \"Mine Eyes Have Seen the Glory: Faith, Struggle and Growth in Richmond Since 1619,\" Jefferson Publishing: Richmond, 1987.\n-Metropolitan Business Guide, Volume 14, Number 4: Special Black History Issue\n-Virginia Cavalcade: The Quarterly Illustrated Magazine of Virginia History and Culture, Winter 1998\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExhibit titles include:\n-Jackson Ward: A Century of Community\n-In Bondage and Freedom\n-Jim Crow: Racism and Reaction in the New South\n-Second Street: Business and Entertainment in Jackson Ward, 1900-1965\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of materials created or gathered by Melinda D. Gales in pursuance of her thesis research. The collection includes drafts of Melinda Gales's Master's thesis, \"African American Baptist Churches in Hanover County, Virginia, 1865-1900\"; research notes; photographs; slides; negatives; and several magazines or booklets dealing with African American Baptist church history and architecture in Richmond city and Hanover County, Virginia. Areas of research include date stones, distyle-in-muris, and portrait bust stained glass use in African American Baptist churches.","Churches included in this collection are:","Hanover County--Abner Baptist, Bethany Baptist, Chestnut Baptist, Ebenezer Baptist, First Union Baptist, Jerusalem Baptist, Mount Carmel Baptist, Providence Baptist, Second Union Baptist, Shiloh Baptist, and Union Baptist Church.","Richmond City--Ebenezer Baptist, Fifth Street Baptist, First African Baptist, Fountain Baptist, Fourth Baptist, Mt. Carmel Baptist, Mt. Tabor Baptist, Rising Mt. Zion, Second Baptist Church, Sharon Baptist, Sixth Mount Zion, Swansboro Baptist, First Baptist Church (Southside) and Second Baptist (Southside).","Magazines include:\n-E. Hatcher Crenshaw, Harry Davis Jr., and Edwin Slipek Jr., \"Mine Eyes Have Seen the Glory: Faith, Struggle and Growth in Richmond Since 1619,\" Jefferson Publishing: Richmond, 1987.\n-Metropolitan Business Guide, Volume 14, Number 4: Special Black History Issue\n-Virginia Cavalcade: The Quarterly Illustrated Magazine of Virginia History and Culture, Winter 1998","Exhibit titles include:\n-Jackson Ward: A Century of Community\n-In Bondage and Freedom\n-Jim Crow: Racism and Reaction in the New South\n-Second Street: Business and Entertainment in Jackson Ward, 1900-1965"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University -- students"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Virginia Commonwealth University -- students","Gales, Melinda D."],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Virginia Commonwealth University -- students"],"persname_ssim":["Gales, Melinda D."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":27,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:32:56.781Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_642"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_173","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"VCU Gay Alliance of Students collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_173#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gay Alliance of Students","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_173#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe collection was compiled by the donor, Walter Foery, a founding member of the VCU Gay Students Alliance organization. The items date from 1974 through 1976 and include correspondence, court documents, newspaper clippings, and magazines. The materials in the collection help document the founding of the student organization at VCU, their efforts to be recognized by VCU as any other student organization, and the lawsuit initiated by the students. The case, Gay Alliance of Students v. Matthews was one of the first LGBTQ+ student organizing cases to reach the federal appellate level. The ruling effectively changed existing law in the five states within the jurisdiction of the Fourth District Circuit: Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_173#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_173","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_173","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_173","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_173","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_173.xml","title_ssm":["VCU Gay Alliance of Students collection"],"title_tesim":["VCU Gay Alliance of Students collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1974-1976"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974-1976"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 357","/repositories/5/resources/173"],"text":["M 357","/repositories/5/resources/173","VCU Gay Alliance of Students collection","Gay activists -- Virginia -- Richmond","Gay rights -- Virginia -- Richmond","Gay college students -- Virginia -- Richmond","Collection open for research.","These materials are also available via VCU Libraries Digital Collections.","The collection is arranged alphabetically.","The Gay Alliance of Students (GAS) was founded as a student organization on September 1, 1974, at Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond Virginia. GAS was organized to create a \"unified support community for men and women of all sexual orientations, serve as an informative resource to the university and surrounding community, and assist the university in creating a positive institutional image by addressing and combating discrimination based on gender and sexual preference.\" ","GAS was denied recognition as a student organization by the VCU Board of Visitors on October 17, 1974 on the grounds that the \"existence of GAS as a recognized campus organization would tend to attract other homosexuals to the University.\" In October 1976, a civil case was brought to the U.S. District Court of Appeals Fourth District Circuit Court against VCU to allow for full funding and space allocations. The Federal Appeals Court ruled in favor of the student organization effectively changed existing law in ten southern states.  The case, Gay Alliance of Students v. Matthews was one of the first LGBTQ+ student organizing cases to reach the federal appellate level. The ruling effectively changed existing law in the five states within the jurisdiction of the Fourth District Circuit: Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and West Virginia.","By the 1980s, the Gay Alliance of Students was known as the VCU Gay Student Alliance. ","Sources:\nHevel, M. S., \u0026 Cain, T. R. (2023). 'We Didn't Think It Would be Well Received': The Gay Alliance of Students' Legal Victory over Virginia Commonwealth University, 1974–1976. Historia y Memoria de la Educación, (18), 41–75.","The collection was compiled by the donor, Walter Foery, a founding member of the VCU Gay Students Alliance organization. The items date from 1974 through 1976 and include correspondence, court documents, newspaper clippings, and magazines. 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