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Series 2, which dates from 1947 to 2012, includes published media, newsletters, conference meeting notes, and referendums generated by the Virginia Conference of the AAUP and the National Office of the AAUP.","This collection contains various letters, referendums, and paper documents relating to the University of Richmond chapter of the American Association of University Professors dated from 1947 to 2012.","University of Richmond","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["American Association of University Professors at UofR, 1947/2012"],"collection_ssim":["American Association of University Professors at UofR, 1947/2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-78","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-78","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creators_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.5 Linear Feet"],"physfacet_tesim":["Two boxes and one oversized box"],"date_range_isim":[1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is organized in two series according to theme:\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eUniversity of Richmond AAUP Matters \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eVirginia Conference AAUP Matters\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is organized in two series according to theme:","University of Richmond AAUP Matters \n      Virginia Conference AAUP Matters"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe American Association of University Professors (AAUP) is the nation's principle organization for college professors, whose aim is to encourage the growth of faculty participation in university governance, strive for economic benefits, and to uphold academic freedom. The University of Richmond chapter of AAUP was first formed in 1962 and was intermittently active until around 1996. It was reinstated in 2005 and the membership is currently active. During the active years of the UofR chapter, major issues recorded included tenure disputes resulting from faculty dismissal and dissent surrounding university restraint of the political involvement of faculty. In later years records primarily include documentation regarding faculty salaries and dues as well as informational pamphlets and magazines produced by the AAUP Virginia Conference.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The American Association of University Professors (AAUP) is the nation's principle organization for college professors, whose aim is to encourage the growth of faculty participation in university governance, strive for economic benefits, and to uphold academic freedom. The University of Richmond chapter of AAUP was first formed in 1962 and was intermittently active until around 1996. It was reinstated in 2005 and the membership is currently active. During the active years of the UofR chapter, major issues recorded included tenure disputes resulting from faculty dismissal and dissent surrounding university restraint of the political involvement of faculty. In later years records primarily include documentation regarding faculty salaries and dues as well as informational pamphlets and magazines produced by the AAUP Virginia Conference."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-78, the American Association of University Professors at UofR Collection, Rare Books and Special Collections, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-78, the American Association of University Professors at UofR Collection, Rare Books and Special Collections, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in two series and which date from 1947 to 2012. Series 1, which dates from 1959 to 2007 comprises AAUP dealings of the chapter at University of Richmond. This series includes primarily chapter formation documents, correspondence, meeting notes, faculty political action, membership applications, and organizational initiatives generated by the UofR chapter. Series 2, which dates from 1947 to 2012, includes published media, newsletters, conference meeting notes, and referendums generated by the Virginia Conference of the AAUP and the National Office of the AAUP.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is arranged in two series and which date from 1947 to 2012. Series 1, which dates from 1959 to 2007 comprises AAUP dealings of the chapter at University of Richmond. This series includes primarily chapter formation documents, correspondence, meeting notes, faculty political action, membership applications, and organizational initiatives generated by the UofR chapter. Series 2, which dates from 1947 to 2012, includes published media, newsletters, conference meeting notes, and referendums generated by the Virginia Conference of the AAUP and the National Office of the AAUP."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f503bf8c1814cc9b0b153b0780007e16\"\u003eThis collection contains various letters, referendums, and paper documents relating to the University of Richmond chapter of the American Association of University Professors dated from 1947 to 2012.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains various letters, referendums, and paper documents relating to the University of Richmond chapter of the American Association of University Professors dated from 1947 to 2012."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":15,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:47:27.798Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_148"}},{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_15","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Archive of Civil War Era Naval Correspondence, 1860/1868","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_15#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains 47 letters concerning naval matters during the American Civil War. Largely addressed to Captain (eventually Commodore) John R. Goldsborough, the letters are signed by high-ranking Union officers like Admiral Samuel Lee, Rear Admiral H. H. Bell, Admiral David Farragut, Admiral A. H. Foote, and Commodore R. B. Hitchcock. Topics covered by the letters include politics, the needs and movements of ships on blockade duty along the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts, illness at sea, the use of African Americans to replenish dwindling manpower, and more.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_15#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_15","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_15","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_15","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_15","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_15.xml","title_ssm":["Archive of Civil War Era Naval Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Archive of Civil War Era Naval Correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1845","1860-1868"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1860-1868"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1845"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1860/1868"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Archive of Civil War Era Naval Correspondence, 1860/1868"],"text":["Archive of Civil War Era Naval Correspondence, 1860/1868","MS-26","/repositories/4/resources/15","Transcriptions of some of the letters are available within the corresponding series. Additionally, the library has made digital copies of 15 of the letters; these letters are marked with an asterisk in the collection inventory below.","This collection is arranged into 2 series:","Series I: Letters Addressed to John R. Goldsborough\nSeries II: Letters Addressed to Others","This collection contains 47 letters concerning naval matters during the American Civil War. Largely addressed to Captain (eventually Commodore) John R. Goldsborough, the letters are signed by high-ranking Union officers like Admiral Samuel Lee, Rear Admiral H. H. Bell, Admiral David Farragut, Admiral A. H. Foote, and Commodore R. B. Hitchcock. Topics covered by the letters include politics, the needs and movements of ships on blockade duty along the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts, illness at sea, the use of African Americans to replenish dwindling manpower, and more.","University of Richmond","Colorado (Steam screw frigate)","Philadelphia (Frigate)","Pensacola (Screw steamer)","Florida (Steamship)","United States. Navy. West Gulf Squadron","United States. Navy. North Atlantic Blockading Squadron (1861-1865)","United States. Navy -- Records and correspondence","United States. Navy -- Supplies and stores","Goldsborough, J. R. (John Rogers), 1808-1877","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Archive of Civil War Era Naval Correspondence, 1860/1868"],"collection_ssim":["Archive of Civil War Era Naval Correspondence, 1860/1868"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-26","/repositories/4/resources/15"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-26","/repositories/4/resources/15"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Goldsborough, J. R. (John Rogers), 1808-1877"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond","Colorado (Steam screw frigate)","Philadelphia (Frigate)","Pensacola (Screw steamer)","Florida (Steamship)","United States. Navy. West Gulf Squadron","United States. Navy. North Atlantic Blockading Squadron (1861-1865)","United States. Navy -- Records and correspondence","United States. Navy -- Supplies and stores"],"creators_ssim":["Goldsborough, J. R. (John Rogers), 1808-1877","University of Richmond","Colorado (Steam screw frigate)","Philadelphia (Frigate)","Pensacola (Screw steamer)","Florida (Steamship)","United States. Navy. West Gulf Squadron","United States. Navy. North Atlantic Blockading Squadron (1861-1865)","United States. Navy -- Records and correspondence","United States. Navy -- Supplies and stores"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased in 2016."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet 1 clam shell box."],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet 1 clam shell box."],"physfacet_tesim":["47 letters of various length and sizes, on various papers."],"date_range_isim":[1845,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTranscriptions of some of the letters are available within the corresponding series. Additionally, the library has made digital copies of 15 of the letters; these letters are marked with an asterisk in the collection inventory below.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Transcriptions of some of the letters are available within the corresponding series. Additionally, the library has made digital copies of 15 of the letters; these letters are marked with an asterisk in the collection inventory below."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into 2 series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Letters Addressed to John R. Goldsborough\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries II: Letters Addressed to Others \u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into 2 series:","Series I: Letters Addressed to John R. Goldsborough\nSeries II: Letters Addressed to Others"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cemph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\"italics\"\u0026gt;Florida"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_MS-26\"\u003eThis collection contains 47 letters concerning naval matters during the American Civil War. Largely addressed to Captain (eventually Commodore) John R. Goldsborough, the letters are signed by high-ranking Union officers like Admiral Samuel Lee, Rear Admiral H. H. Bell, Admiral David Farragut, Admiral A. H. Foote, and Commodore R. B. Hitchcock. Topics covered by the letters include politics, the needs and movements of ships on blockade duty along the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts, illness at sea, the use of African Americans to replenish dwindling manpower, and more.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains 47 letters concerning naval matters during the American Civil War. Largely addressed to Captain (eventually Commodore) John R. Goldsborough, the letters are signed by high-ranking Union officers like Admiral Samuel Lee, Rear Admiral H. H. Bell, Admiral David Farragut, Admiral A. H. Foote, and Commodore R. B. Hitchcock. Topics covered by the letters include politics, the needs and movements of ships on blockade duty along the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts, illness at sea, the use of African Americans to replenish dwindling manpower, and more."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond","Colorado (Steam screw frigate)","Philadelphia (Frigate)","Pensacola (Screw steamer)","Florida (Steamship)","United States. Navy. West Gulf Squadron","United States. Navy. North Atlantic Blockading Squadron (1861-1865)","United States. Navy -- Records and correspondence","United States. Navy -- Supplies and stores"],"persname_ssim":["Goldsborough, J. R. (John Rogers), 1808-1877"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond","Colorado (Steam screw frigate)","Philadelphia (Frigate)","Pensacola (Screw steamer)","Florida (Steamship)","United States. Navy. West Gulf Squadron","United States. Navy. North Atlantic Blockading Squadron (1861-1865)","United States. Navy -- Records and correspondence","United States. Navy -- Supplies and stores","Goldsborough, J. R. (John Rogers), 1808-1877"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":55,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:47:27.798Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_15","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_15","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_15","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_15","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_15.xml","title_ssm":["Archive of Civil War Era Naval Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Archive of Civil War Era Naval Correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1845","1860-1868"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1860-1868"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1845"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1860/1868"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Archive of Civil War Era Naval Correspondence, 1860/1868"],"text":["Archive of Civil War Era Naval Correspondence, 1860/1868","MS-26","/repositories/4/resources/15","Transcriptions of some of the letters are available within the corresponding series. Additionally, the library has made digital copies of 15 of the letters; these letters are marked with an asterisk in the collection inventory below.","This collection is arranged into 2 series:","Series I: Letters Addressed to John R. Goldsborough\nSeries II: Letters Addressed to Others","This collection contains 47 letters concerning naval matters during the American Civil War. Largely addressed to Captain (eventually Commodore) John R. Goldsborough, the letters are signed by high-ranking Union officers like Admiral Samuel Lee, Rear Admiral H. H. Bell, Admiral David Farragut, Admiral A. H. Foote, and Commodore R. B. Hitchcock. Topics covered by the letters include politics, the needs and movements of ships on blockade duty along the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts, illness at sea, the use of African Americans to replenish dwindling manpower, and more.","University of Richmond","Colorado (Steam screw frigate)","Philadelphia (Frigate)","Pensacola (Screw steamer)","Florida (Steamship)","United States. Navy. West Gulf Squadron","United States. Navy. North Atlantic Blockading Squadron (1861-1865)","United States. Navy -- Records and correspondence","United States. Navy -- Supplies and stores","Goldsborough, J. R. 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(John Rogers), 1808-1877","University of Richmond","Colorado (Steam screw frigate)","Philadelphia (Frigate)","Pensacola (Screw steamer)","Florida (Steamship)","United States. Navy. West Gulf Squadron","United States. Navy. North Atlantic Blockading Squadron (1861-1865)","United States. Navy -- Records and correspondence","United States. Navy -- Supplies and stores"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased in 2016."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet 1 clam shell box."],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet 1 clam shell box."],"physfacet_tesim":["47 letters of various length and sizes, on various papers."],"date_range_isim":[1845,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTranscriptions of some of the letters are available within the corresponding series. Additionally, the library has made digital copies of 15 of the letters; these letters are marked with an asterisk in the collection inventory below.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Transcriptions of some of the letters are available within the corresponding series. Additionally, the library has made digital copies of 15 of the letters; these letters are marked with an asterisk in the collection inventory below."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into 2 series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Letters Addressed to John R. Goldsborough\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries II: Letters Addressed to Others \u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into 2 series:","Series I: Letters Addressed to John R. Goldsborough\nSeries II: Letters Addressed to Others"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cemph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\"italics\"\u0026gt;Florida"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_MS-26\"\u003eThis collection contains 47 letters concerning naval matters during the American Civil War. Largely addressed to Captain (eventually Commodore) John R. Goldsborough, the letters are signed by high-ranking Union officers like Admiral Samuel Lee, Rear Admiral H. H. Bell, Admiral David Farragut, Admiral A. H. Foote, and Commodore R. B. Hitchcock. Topics covered by the letters include politics, the needs and movements of ships on blockade duty along the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts, illness at sea, the use of African Americans to replenish dwindling manpower, and more.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains 47 letters concerning naval matters during the American Civil War. Largely addressed to Captain (eventually Commodore) John R. Goldsborough, the letters are signed by high-ranking Union officers like Admiral Samuel Lee, Rear Admiral H. H. Bell, Admiral David Farragut, Admiral A. H. Foote, and Commodore R. B. Hitchcock. Topics covered by the letters include politics, the needs and movements of ships on blockade duty along the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts, illness at sea, the use of African Americans to replenish dwindling manpower, and more."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond","Colorado (Steam screw frigate)","Philadelphia (Frigate)","Pensacola (Screw steamer)","Florida (Steamship)","United States. Navy. West Gulf Squadron","United States. Navy. North Atlantic Blockading Squadron (1861-1865)","United States. Navy -- Records and correspondence","United States. Navy -- Supplies and stores"],"persname_ssim":["Goldsborough, J. R. (John Rogers), 1808-1877"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond","Colorado (Steam screw frigate)","Philadelphia (Frigate)","Pensacola (Screw steamer)","Florida (Steamship)","United States. Navy. West Gulf Squadron","United States. Navy. North Atlantic Blockading Squadron (1861-1865)","United States. Navy -- Records and correspondence","United States. Navy -- Supplies and stores","Goldsborough, J. R. (John Rogers), 1808-1877"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":55,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:47:27.798Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_15"}},{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection, 1881/1980","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_36#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_36#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains materials relating to the life and writings of Carl Van Vechten and Gertrude Stein as shared and collected by Mark Lutz. Materials include correspondence and a variety of printed materials including programs, catalogs, reviews, and clippings as well as a substantial number of photographs taken by Van Vechten.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_36#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_36.xml","title_ssm":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection"],"title_tesim":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1881-1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1881-1980"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1881/1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection, 1881/1980"],"text":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection, 1881/1980","MS-1","/repositories/4/resources/36","Personal correspondence","Photographs","Catalogs","Clippings","Harlem Renaissance -- Art","Subseries 2.1: Personal  Professional Materials\n    Subseries 2.2: Correspondence\n    Subseries 2.3: Programs\n    Subseries 2.4: Francis Earle Lutz","Subseries 3.1: Personal\n    Subseries 3.2: Writing\n    Subseries 3.3: Articles about Gertrude Stein\n    Subseries 3.4: Exhibits\n    Subseries 3.5: Newspaper Clippings\n    Subseries 3.6: Playbills","Subseries 4.1: Carl Van Vechten, Personal\n    Subseries 4.2: New York Apartment\n    Subseries 4.3: Photographs by Carl Van Vechten\n    Subseries 4.4: Other Photographs\n    Subseries 4.5: Photographs of Gertrude Stein  Alice B. Toklas\n    Subseries 4.6: Photographs of Mark Lutz\n    Subseries 4.7: Oversize Photographs\n    Subseries 4.8: Photographs of art depicting St. Christopher  St. Barbara","Carl Van Vechten was born in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, on June 17, 1880, the son of Charles Duane Van Vechten and Ada Amanda Fitch. After leaving Iowa to attend college at the University of Chicago, Van Vechten moved to New York in 1906 where he worked as a noted music, drama, art, and cultural critic throughout his life. He was also highly interested in promoting the literary arts as well as authoring numerous works himself. In addition to his own literary work, Van Vechten supported a number of authors and artists, especially those affiliated with the Harlem Renaissance, as well as befriending Gertrude Stein. In his later years, Van Vechten also became a noted portrait photographer. He married Anna Elizabeth Snyder in 1907, but the couple divorced in 1912.  He later married Russian actress, Fania Marinoff, in 1914. Van Vechten passed away in New York in 1964. Numerous biographies and specialized studies are available in the library for further research.","Mark Lutz was born in Glassborough, New Jersey, in 1901, but moved with his family to Richmond the next year when his father became the editor of the Richmond News Leader. Lutz attended the University of Richmond, graduating in 1926 before following his father into the business of journalism. Lutz worked for both the Richmond News Leader and the Times-Dispatch as a book reviewer and theater critic. He met Van Vechten through a friend in the early 1930s and remained lifelong friends. Lutz eventually moved to the Germantown area of Philadelphia, working for the Philco News and other industrial publications. Lutz passed away in Philadelphia in 1969. Upon his death, per his request, the letters between Lutz and Van Vechten were destroyed.","Donated by Mark Lutz, William Jepson, and Bruce Kellner at various times between 1978 and 1992.","The photographs in Subseries IVH contain depictions of St. Christopher and St. Barbara in various locations, primarily in Spain. To respect the cultural and linguistic diversity of the region, the co-official local languages have been used to reference the names of towns, cities, and other places (including museums and churches). Languages included are: Catalan and  Valencian.","A number of institutions hold manuscript or photograph collections of Van Vechten materials.  Those institutions include: the New York Public Library, the Beinecke Rare Book  Manuscript Library of Yale University, Brandeis University, Millersville University, Marquette University, and the Library of Congress.","This collection contains a diverse array of materials that reflect the personal and professional lives of Mark Lutz, Carl Van Vechten, and their connections with key cultural figures. The materials include typescripts, letters, newspaper clippings, exhibition catalogs, and programs, providing insights into their careers and relationships. Photographs feature prominently, with portraits taken by Van Vechten of notable figures like Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas, as well as images of Van Vechten and Lutz. The collection also includes manuscripts, playbills, writings by Stein, and other documents related to their artistic and literary circles.","Books written or collected by Carl Van Vechten or Mark Lutz, including Gertrude Stein books, have been separated from the manuscript collection and cataloged into the Rare Book Room collection. All of these materials may be located via the library catalog by searching \"Mark Lutz Collection\".","Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Restrictions on Photographs: Photographs by Carl Van Vechten are used only with permission of the Van Vechten Trust, and it is the researcher's responsibility to request that permission. The permission of the Trust is required prior to any reprint or use of Van Vechten photographs in any way, including publication. To contact the Trust, email VanVechtenTrust@gmail.com.","This collection contains materials relating to the life and writings of Carl Van Vechten and Gertrude Stein as shared and collected by Mark Lutz. Materials include correspondence and a variety of printed materials including programs, catalogs, reviews, and clippings as well as a substantial number of photographs taken by Van Vechten.","University of Richmond","Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","Stein, Gertrude, 1874-1946","Toklas, Alice B.","English\n      French\n      Catalan; Valencian\n      Spanish; Castilian"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection, 1881/1980"],"collection_ssim":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection, 1881/1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1","/repositories/4/resources/36"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1","/repositories/4/resources/36"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creator_ssm":["Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","Stein, Gertrude, 1874-1946","Toklas, Alice B."],"creator_ssim":["Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","Stein, Gertrude, 1874-1946","Toklas, Alice B."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","Stein, Gertrude, 1874-1946","Toklas, Alice B."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creators_ssim":["Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","Stein, Gertrude, 1874-1946","Toklas, Alice B.","University of Richmond"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Restrictions on Photographs: Photographs by Carl Van Vechten are used only with permission of the Van Vechten Trust, and it is the researcher's responsibility to request that permission. The permission of the Trust is required prior to any reprint or use of Van Vechten photographs in any way, including publication. To contact the Trust, email VanVechtenTrust@gmail.com."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Personal correspondence","Photographs","Catalogs","Clippings","Harlem Renaissance -- Art"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Personal correspondence","Photographs","Catalogs","Clippings","Harlem Renaissance -- Art"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["18 Linear Feet 15 archival boxes, 1 oversized archival box."],"extent_tesim":["18 Linear Feet 15 archival boxes, 1 oversized archival box."],"physfacet_tesim":["Primarily photographs and manuscript material."],"genreform_ssim":["Personal correspondence","Photographs","Catalogs","Clippings","Harlem Renaissance -- Art"],"date_range_isim":[1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries 2: Mark Lutz\n","\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 2.1: Personal  Professional Materials\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 2.2: Correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 2.3: Programs\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 2.4: Francis Earle Lutz\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nSeries 3: Gertrude Stein\n","\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 3.1: Personal\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 3.2: Writing\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 3.3: Articles about Gertrude Stein\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 3.4: Exhibits\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 3.5: Newspaper Clippings\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 3.6: Playbills\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nSeries 4: Photographs\n","\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 4.1: Carl Van Vechten, Personal\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 4.2: New York Apartment\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 4.3: Photographs by Carl Van Vechten\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 4.4: Other Photographs\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 4.5: Photographs of Gertrude Stein  Alice B. Toklas\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 4.6: Photographs of Mark Lutz\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 4.7: Oversize Photographs\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 4.8: Photographs of art depicting St. Christopher  St. Barbara\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Subseries 2.1: Personal  Professional Materials\n    Subseries 2.2: Correspondence\n    Subseries 2.3: Programs\n    Subseries 2.4: Francis Earle Lutz","Subseries 3.1: Personal\n    Subseries 3.2: Writing\n    Subseries 3.3: Articles about Gertrude Stein\n    Subseries 3.4: Exhibits\n    Subseries 3.5: Newspaper Clippings\n    Subseries 3.6: Playbills","Subseries 4.1: Carl Van Vechten, Personal\n    Subseries 4.2: New York Apartment\n    Subseries 4.3: Photographs by Carl Van Vechten\n    Subseries 4.4: Other Photographs\n    Subseries 4.5: Photographs of Gertrude Stein  Alice B. Toklas\n    Subseries 4.6: Photographs of Mark Lutz\n    Subseries 4.7: Oversize Photographs\n    Subseries 4.8: Photographs of art depicting St. Christopher  St. Barbara"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarl Van Vechten was born in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, on June 17, 1880, the son of Charles Duane Van Vechten and Ada Amanda Fitch. After leaving Iowa to attend college at the University of Chicago, Van Vechten moved to New York in 1906 where he worked as a noted music, drama, art, and cultural critic throughout his life. He was also highly interested in promoting the literary arts as well as authoring numerous works himself. In addition to his own literary work, Van Vechten supported a number of authors and artists, especially those affiliated with the Harlem Renaissance, as well as befriending Gertrude Stein. In his later years, Van Vechten also became a noted portrait photographer. He married Anna Elizabeth Snyder in 1907, but the couple divorced in 1912.  He later married Russian actress, Fania Marinoff, in 1914. Van Vechten passed away in New York in 1964. Numerous biographies and specialized studies are available in the library for further research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMark Lutz was born in Glassborough, New Jersey, in 1901, but moved with his family to Richmond the next year when his father became the editor of the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eRichmond News Leader\u003c/emph\u003e. Lutz attended the University of Richmond, graduating in 1926 before following his father into the business of journalism. Lutz worked for both the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eRichmond News Leader\u003c/emph\u003e and the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eTimes-Dispatch\u003c/emph\u003e as a book reviewer and theater critic. He met Van Vechten through a friend in the early 1930s and remained lifelong friends. Lutz eventually moved to the Germantown area of Philadelphia, working for the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003ePhilco News\u003c/emph\u003e and other industrial publications. Lutz passed away in Philadelphia in 1969. Upon his death, per his request, the letters between Lutz and Van Vechten were destroyed.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carl Van Vechten was born in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, on June 17, 1880, the son of Charles Duane Van Vechten and Ada Amanda Fitch. After leaving Iowa to attend college at the University of Chicago, Van Vechten moved to New York in 1906 where he worked as a noted music, drama, art, and cultural critic throughout his life. He was also highly interested in promoting the literary arts as well as authoring numerous works himself. In addition to his own literary work, Van Vechten supported a number of authors and artists, especially those affiliated with the Harlem Renaissance, as well as befriending Gertrude Stein. In his later years, Van Vechten also became a noted portrait photographer. He married Anna Elizabeth Snyder in 1907, but the couple divorced in 1912.  He later married Russian actress, Fania Marinoff, in 1914. Van Vechten passed away in New York in 1964. Numerous biographies and specialized studies are available in the library for further research.","Mark Lutz was born in Glassborough, New Jersey, in 1901, but moved with his family to Richmond the next year when his father became the editor of the Richmond News Leader. Lutz attended the University of Richmond, graduating in 1926 before following his father into the business of journalism. Lutz worked for both the Richmond News Leader and the Times-Dispatch as a book reviewer and theater critic. He met Van Vechten through a friend in the early 1930s and remained lifelong friends. Lutz eventually moved to the Germantown area of Philadelphia, working for the Philco News and other industrial publications. Lutz passed away in Philadelphia in 1969. Upon his death, per his request, the letters between Lutz and Van Vechten were destroyed."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDonated by Mark Lutz, William Jepson, and Bruce Kellner at various times between 1978 and 1992.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Donated by Mark Lutz, William Jepson, and Bruce Kellner at various times between 1978 and 1992."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-1, Carl Van Vechten – Mark Lutz Collection, Book Arts, Archives,  Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-1, Carl Van Vechten – Mark Lutz Collection, Book Arts, Archives,  Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photographs in Subseries IVH contain depictions of St. Christopher and St. Barbara in various locations, primarily in Spain. To respect the cultural and linguistic diversity of the region, the co-official local languages have been used to reference the names of towns, cities, and other places (including museums and churches). Languages included are: Catalan and  Valencian.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The photographs in Subseries IVH contain depictions of St. Christopher and St. Barbara in various locations, primarily in Spain. To respect the cultural and linguistic diversity of the region, the co-official local languages have been used to reference the names of towns, cities, and other places (including museums and churches). Languages included are: Catalan and  Valencian."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA number of institutions hold manuscript or photograph collections of Van Vechten materials.  Those institutions include: the New York Public Library, the Beinecke Rare Book  Manuscript Library of Yale University, Brandeis University, Millersville University, Marquette University, and the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A number of institutions hold manuscript or photograph collections of Van Vechten materials.  Those institutions include: the New York Public Library, the Beinecke Rare Book  Manuscript Library of Yale University, Brandeis University, Millersville University, Marquette University, and the Library of Congress."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a diverse array of materials that reflect the personal and professional lives of Mark Lutz, Carl Van Vechten, and their connections with key cultural figures. The materials include typescripts, letters, newspaper clippings, exhibition catalogs, and programs, providing insights into their careers and relationships. Photographs feature prominently, with portraits taken by Van Vechten of notable figures like Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas, as well as images of Van Vechten and Lutz. The collection also includes manuscripts, playbills, writings by Stein, and other documents related to their artistic and literary circles.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a diverse array of materials that reflect the personal and professional lives of Mark Lutz, Carl Van Vechten, and their connections with key cultural figures. The materials include typescripts, letters, newspaper clippings, exhibition catalogs, and programs, providing insights into their careers and relationships. Photographs feature prominently, with portraits taken by Van Vechten of notable figures like Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas, as well as images of Van Vechten and Lutz. The collection also includes manuscripts, playbills, writings by Stein, and other documents related to their artistic and literary circles."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks written or collected by Carl Van Vechten or Mark Lutz, including Gertrude Stein books, have been separated from the manuscript collection and cataloged into the Rare Book Room collection. All of these materials may be located via the library catalog by searching \"Mark Lutz Collection\".\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books written or collected by Carl Van Vechten or Mark Lutz, including Gertrude Stein books, have been separated from the manuscript collection and cataloged into the Rare Book Room collection. All of these materials may be located via the library catalog by searching \"Mark Lutz Collection\"."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestrictions on Photographs: Photographs by Carl Van Vechten are used only with permission of the Van Vechten Trust, and it is the researcher's responsibility to request that permission. The permission of the Trust is required prior to any reprint or use of Van Vechten photographs in any way, including publication. To contact the Trust, email VanVechtenTrust@gmail.com.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Restrictions on Photographs: Photographs by Carl Van Vechten are used only with permission of the Van Vechten Trust, and it is the researcher's responsibility to request that permission. The permission of the Trust is required prior to any reprint or use of Van Vechten photographs in any way, including publication. To contact the Trust, email VanVechtenTrust@gmail.com."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_406af6246fd0b3294dbef1a4bf848fca\"\u003eThis collection contains materials relating to the life and writings of Carl Van Vechten and Gertrude Stein as shared and collected by Mark Lutz. Materials include correspondence and a variety of printed materials including programs, catalogs, reviews, and clippings as well as a substantial number of photographs taken by Van Vechten.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains materials relating to the life and writings of Carl Van Vechten and Gertrude Stein as shared and collected by Mark Lutz. Materials include correspondence and a variety of printed materials including programs, catalogs, reviews, and clippings as well as a substantial number of photographs taken by Van Vechten."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"persname_ssim":["Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","Stein, Gertrude, 1874-1946","Toklas, Alice B."],"names_coll_ssim":["Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","Stein, Gertrude, 1874-1946","Toklas, Alice B."],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond","Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","Stein, Gertrude, 1874-1946","Toklas, Alice B."],"language_ssim":["English\n      French\n      Catalan; Valencian\n      Spanish; Castilian"],"total_component_count_is":581,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:47:27.798Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_36.xml","title_ssm":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection"],"title_tesim":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1881-1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1881-1980"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1881/1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection, 1881/1980"],"text":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection, 1881/1980","MS-1","/repositories/4/resources/36","Personal correspondence","Photographs","Catalogs","Clippings","Harlem Renaissance -- Art","Subseries 2.1: Personal  Professional Materials\n    Subseries 2.2: Correspondence\n    Subseries 2.3: Programs\n    Subseries 2.4: Francis Earle Lutz","Subseries 3.1: Personal\n    Subseries 3.2: Writing\n    Subseries 3.3: Articles about Gertrude Stein\n    Subseries 3.4: Exhibits\n    Subseries 3.5: Newspaper Clippings\n    Subseries 3.6: Playbills","Subseries 4.1: Carl Van Vechten, Personal\n    Subseries 4.2: New York Apartment\n    Subseries 4.3: Photographs by Carl Van Vechten\n    Subseries 4.4: Other Photographs\n    Subseries 4.5: Photographs of Gertrude Stein  Alice B. Toklas\n    Subseries 4.6: Photographs of Mark Lutz\n    Subseries 4.7: Oversize Photographs\n    Subseries 4.8: Photographs of art depicting St. Christopher  St. Barbara","Carl Van Vechten was born in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, on June 17, 1880, the son of Charles Duane Van Vechten and Ada Amanda Fitch. After leaving Iowa to attend college at the University of Chicago, Van Vechten moved to New York in 1906 where he worked as a noted music, drama, art, and cultural critic throughout his life. He was also highly interested in promoting the literary arts as well as authoring numerous works himself. In addition to his own literary work, Van Vechten supported a number of authors and artists, especially those affiliated with the Harlem Renaissance, as well as befriending Gertrude Stein. In his later years, Van Vechten also became a noted portrait photographer. He married Anna Elizabeth Snyder in 1907, but the couple divorced in 1912.  He later married Russian actress, Fania Marinoff, in 1914. Van Vechten passed away in New York in 1964. Numerous biographies and specialized studies are available in the library for further research.","Mark Lutz was born in Glassborough, New Jersey, in 1901, but moved with his family to Richmond the next year when his father became the editor of the Richmond News Leader. Lutz attended the University of Richmond, graduating in 1926 before following his father into the business of journalism. Lutz worked for both the Richmond News Leader and the Times-Dispatch as a book reviewer and theater critic. He met Van Vechten through a friend in the early 1930s and remained lifelong friends. Lutz eventually moved to the Germantown area of Philadelphia, working for the Philco News and other industrial publications. Lutz passed away in Philadelphia in 1969. Upon his death, per his request, the letters between Lutz and Van Vechten were destroyed.","Donated by Mark Lutz, William Jepson, and Bruce Kellner at various times between 1978 and 1992.","The photographs in Subseries IVH contain depictions of St. Christopher and St. Barbara in various locations, primarily in Spain. To respect the cultural and linguistic diversity of the region, the co-official local languages have been used to reference the names of towns, cities, and other places (including museums and churches). Languages included are: Catalan and  Valencian.","A number of institutions hold manuscript or photograph collections of Van Vechten materials.  Those institutions include: the New York Public Library, the Beinecke Rare Book  Manuscript Library of Yale University, Brandeis University, Millersville University, Marquette University, and the Library of Congress.","This collection contains a diverse array of materials that reflect the personal and professional lives of Mark Lutz, Carl Van Vechten, and their connections with key cultural figures. The materials include typescripts, letters, newspaper clippings, exhibition catalogs, and programs, providing insights into their careers and relationships. Photographs feature prominently, with portraits taken by Van Vechten of notable figures like Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas, as well as images of Van Vechten and Lutz. The collection also includes manuscripts, playbills, writings by Stein, and other documents related to their artistic and literary circles.","Books written or collected by Carl Van Vechten or Mark Lutz, including Gertrude Stein books, have been separated from the manuscript collection and cataloged into the Rare Book Room collection. All of these materials may be located via the library catalog by searching \"Mark Lutz Collection\".","Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Restrictions on Photographs: Photographs by Carl Van Vechten are used only with permission of the Van Vechten Trust, and it is the researcher's responsibility to request that permission. The permission of the Trust is required prior to any reprint or use of Van Vechten photographs in any way, including publication. To contact the Trust, email VanVechtenTrust@gmail.com.","This collection contains materials relating to the life and writings of Carl Van Vechten and Gertrude Stein as shared and collected by Mark Lutz. Materials include correspondence and a variety of printed materials including programs, catalogs, reviews, and clippings as well as a substantial number of photographs taken by Van Vechten.","University of Richmond","Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","Stein, Gertrude, 1874-1946","Toklas, Alice B.","English\n      French\n      Catalan; Valencian\n      Spanish; Castilian"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection, 1881/1980"],"collection_ssim":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection, 1881/1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1","/repositories/4/resources/36"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1","/repositories/4/resources/36"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creator_ssm":["Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","Stein, Gertrude, 1874-1946","Toklas, Alice B."],"creator_ssim":["Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","Stein, Gertrude, 1874-1946","Toklas, Alice B."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","Stein, Gertrude, 1874-1946","Toklas, Alice B."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creators_ssim":["Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","Stein, Gertrude, 1874-1946","Toklas, Alice B.","University of Richmond"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Restrictions on Photographs: Photographs by Carl Van Vechten are used only with permission of the Van Vechten Trust, and it is the researcher's responsibility to request that permission. The permission of the Trust is required prior to any reprint or use of Van Vechten photographs in any way, including publication. To contact the Trust, email VanVechtenTrust@gmail.com."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Personal correspondence","Photographs","Catalogs","Clippings","Harlem Renaissance -- Art"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Personal correspondence","Photographs","Catalogs","Clippings","Harlem Renaissance -- Art"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["18 Linear Feet 15 archival boxes, 1 oversized archival box."],"extent_tesim":["18 Linear Feet 15 archival boxes, 1 oversized archival box."],"physfacet_tesim":["Primarily photographs and manuscript material."],"genreform_ssim":["Personal correspondence","Photographs","Catalogs","Clippings","Harlem Renaissance -- Art"],"date_range_isim":[1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries 2: Mark Lutz\n","\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 2.1: Personal  Professional Materials\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 2.2: Correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 2.3: Programs\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 2.4: Francis Earle Lutz\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nSeries 3: Gertrude Stein\n","\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 3.1: Personal\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 3.2: Writing\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 3.3: Articles about Gertrude Stein\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 3.4: Exhibits\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 3.5: Newspaper Clippings\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 3.6: Playbills\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nSeries 4: Photographs\n","\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 4.1: Carl Van Vechten, Personal\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 4.2: New York Apartment\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 4.3: Photographs by Carl Van Vechten\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 4.4: Other Photographs\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 4.5: Photographs of Gertrude Stein  Alice B. Toklas\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 4.6: Photographs of Mark Lutz\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 4.7: Oversize Photographs\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 4.8: Photographs of art depicting St. Christopher  St. Barbara\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Subseries 2.1: Personal  Professional Materials\n    Subseries 2.2: Correspondence\n    Subseries 2.3: Programs\n    Subseries 2.4: Francis Earle Lutz","Subseries 3.1: Personal\n    Subseries 3.2: Writing\n    Subseries 3.3: Articles about Gertrude Stein\n    Subseries 3.4: Exhibits\n    Subseries 3.5: Newspaper Clippings\n    Subseries 3.6: Playbills","Subseries 4.1: Carl Van Vechten, Personal\n    Subseries 4.2: New York Apartment\n    Subseries 4.3: Photographs by Carl Van Vechten\n    Subseries 4.4: Other Photographs\n    Subseries 4.5: Photographs of Gertrude Stein  Alice B. Toklas\n    Subseries 4.6: Photographs of Mark Lutz\n    Subseries 4.7: Oversize Photographs\n    Subseries 4.8: Photographs of art depicting St. Christopher  St. Barbara"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarl Van Vechten was born in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, on June 17, 1880, the son of Charles Duane Van Vechten and Ada Amanda Fitch. After leaving Iowa to attend college at the University of Chicago, Van Vechten moved to New York in 1906 where he worked as a noted music, drama, art, and cultural critic throughout his life. He was also highly interested in promoting the literary arts as well as authoring numerous works himself. In addition to his own literary work, Van Vechten supported a number of authors and artists, especially those affiliated with the Harlem Renaissance, as well as befriending Gertrude Stein. In his later years, Van Vechten also became a noted portrait photographer. He married Anna Elizabeth Snyder in 1907, but the couple divorced in 1912.  He later married Russian actress, Fania Marinoff, in 1914. Van Vechten passed away in New York in 1964. Numerous biographies and specialized studies are available in the library for further research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMark Lutz was born in Glassborough, New Jersey, in 1901, but moved with his family to Richmond the next year when his father became the editor of the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eRichmond News Leader\u003c/emph\u003e. Lutz attended the University of Richmond, graduating in 1926 before following his father into the business of journalism. Lutz worked for both the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eRichmond News Leader\u003c/emph\u003e and the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eTimes-Dispatch\u003c/emph\u003e as a book reviewer and theater critic. He met Van Vechten through a friend in the early 1930s and remained lifelong friends. Lutz eventually moved to the Germantown area of Philadelphia, working for the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003ePhilco News\u003c/emph\u003e and other industrial publications. Lutz passed away in Philadelphia in 1969. Upon his death, per his request, the letters between Lutz and Van Vechten were destroyed.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carl Van Vechten was born in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, on June 17, 1880, the son of Charles Duane Van Vechten and Ada Amanda Fitch. After leaving Iowa to attend college at the University of Chicago, Van Vechten moved to New York in 1906 where he worked as a noted music, drama, art, and cultural critic throughout his life. He was also highly interested in promoting the literary arts as well as authoring numerous works himself. In addition to his own literary work, Van Vechten supported a number of authors and artists, especially those affiliated with the Harlem Renaissance, as well as befriending Gertrude Stein. In his later years, Van Vechten also became a noted portrait photographer. He married Anna Elizabeth Snyder in 1907, but the couple divorced in 1912.  He later married Russian actress, Fania Marinoff, in 1914. Van Vechten passed away in New York in 1964. Numerous biographies and specialized studies are available in the library for further research.","Mark Lutz was born in Glassborough, New Jersey, in 1901, but moved with his family to Richmond the next year when his father became the editor of the Richmond News Leader. Lutz attended the University of Richmond, graduating in 1926 before following his father into the business of journalism. Lutz worked for both the Richmond News Leader and the Times-Dispatch as a book reviewer and theater critic. He met Van Vechten through a friend in the early 1930s and remained lifelong friends. Lutz eventually moved to the Germantown area of Philadelphia, working for the Philco News and other industrial publications. Lutz passed away in Philadelphia in 1969. Upon his death, per his request, the letters between Lutz and Van Vechten were destroyed."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDonated by Mark Lutz, William Jepson, and Bruce Kellner at various times between 1978 and 1992.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Donated by Mark Lutz, William Jepson, and Bruce Kellner at various times between 1978 and 1992."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-1, Carl Van Vechten – Mark Lutz Collection, Book Arts, Archives,  Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-1, Carl Van Vechten – Mark Lutz Collection, Book Arts, Archives,  Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photographs in Subseries IVH contain depictions of St. Christopher and St. Barbara in various locations, primarily in Spain. To respect the cultural and linguistic diversity of the region, the co-official local languages have been used to reference the names of towns, cities, and other places (including museums and churches). Languages included are: Catalan and  Valencian.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The photographs in Subseries IVH contain depictions of St. Christopher and St. Barbara in various locations, primarily in Spain. To respect the cultural and linguistic diversity of the region, the co-official local languages have been used to reference the names of towns, cities, and other places (including museums and churches). Languages included are: Catalan and  Valencian."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA number of institutions hold manuscript or photograph collections of Van Vechten materials.  Those institutions include: the New York Public Library, the Beinecke Rare Book  Manuscript Library of Yale University, Brandeis University, Millersville University, Marquette University, and the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A number of institutions hold manuscript or photograph collections of Van Vechten materials.  Those institutions include: the New York Public Library, the Beinecke Rare Book  Manuscript Library of Yale University, Brandeis University, Millersville University, Marquette University, and the Library of Congress."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a diverse array of materials that reflect the personal and professional lives of Mark Lutz, Carl Van Vechten, and their connections with key cultural figures. The materials include typescripts, letters, newspaper clippings, exhibition catalogs, and programs, providing insights into their careers and relationships. Photographs feature prominently, with portraits taken by Van Vechten of notable figures like Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas, as well as images of Van Vechten and Lutz. The collection also includes manuscripts, playbills, writings by Stein, and other documents related to their artistic and literary circles.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a diverse array of materials that reflect the personal and professional lives of Mark Lutz, Carl Van Vechten, and their connections with key cultural figures. The materials include typescripts, letters, newspaper clippings, exhibition catalogs, and programs, providing insights into their careers and relationships. Photographs feature prominently, with portraits taken by Van Vechten of notable figures like Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas, as well as images of Van Vechten and Lutz. The collection also includes manuscripts, playbills, writings by Stein, and other documents related to their artistic and literary circles."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks written or collected by Carl Van Vechten or Mark Lutz, including Gertrude Stein books, have been separated from the manuscript collection and cataloged into the Rare Book Room collection. All of these materials may be located via the library catalog by searching \"Mark Lutz Collection\".\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books written or collected by Carl Van Vechten or Mark Lutz, including Gertrude Stein books, have been separated from the manuscript collection and cataloged into the Rare Book Room collection. All of these materials may be located via the library catalog by searching \"Mark Lutz Collection\"."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestrictions on Photographs: Photographs by Carl Van Vechten are used only with permission of the Van Vechten Trust, and it is the researcher's responsibility to request that permission. The permission of the Trust is required prior to any reprint or use of Van Vechten photographs in any way, including publication. To contact the Trust, email VanVechtenTrust@gmail.com.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Restrictions on Photographs: Photographs by Carl Van Vechten are used only with permission of the Van Vechten Trust, and it is the researcher's responsibility to request that permission. The permission of the Trust is required prior to any reprint or use of Van Vechten photographs in any way, including publication. To contact the Trust, email VanVechtenTrust@gmail.com."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_406af6246fd0b3294dbef1a4bf848fca\"\u003eThis collection contains materials relating to the life and writings of Carl Van Vechten and Gertrude Stein as shared and collected by Mark Lutz. Materials include correspondence and a variety of printed materials including programs, catalogs, reviews, and clippings as well as a substantial number of photographs taken by Van Vechten.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains materials relating to the life and writings of Carl Van Vechten and Gertrude Stein as shared and collected by Mark Lutz. Materials include correspondence and a variety of printed materials including programs, catalogs, reviews, and clippings as well as a substantial number of photographs taken by Van Vechten."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"persname_ssim":["Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","Stein, Gertrude, 1874-1946","Toklas, Alice B."],"names_coll_ssim":["Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","Stein, Gertrude, 1874-1946","Toklas, Alice B."],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond","Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","Stein, Gertrude, 1874-1946","Toklas, Alice B."],"language_ssim":["English\n      French\n      Catalan; Valencian\n      Spanish; Castilian"],"total_component_count_is":581,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:47:27.798Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_36"}},{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_59","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Charles Meredith Civil War Imprint Collection, 1861/1865","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_59#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"A. Meredith, John, 1814-1882","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_59#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains more than 100 broadsides published in the Confederacy between 1861 and 1865 from the Meredith Confederate Imprint Collection. The materials contain primarily official publications of the Confederate Government, most of which were printed in Richmond, VA.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_59#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_59","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_59","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_59","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_59","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_59.xml","title_ssm":["Charles Meredith Civil War Imprint Collection"],"title_tesim":["Charles Meredith Civil War Imprint Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1865"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1865"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1865"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles Meredith Civil War Imprint Collection, 1861/1865"],"text":["Charles Meredith Civil War Imprint Collection, 1861/1865","MS-45","/repositories/4/resources/59","Confederate States of America -- History","Broadsides","The collection is arranged chronologically by date of publication; items with only a year are filed at the end of that particular year.","Library of Virginia, Richmond Times Dispatch, 9 Feb 1930 front page article\nDaily Press, 13 Feb 1997","Charles Vivian Meredith (1850-1930)","Born into an old and respected Virginia family, Charles V. Meredith was a distinguished Richmond lawyer who served for many years as Richmond city attorney and as a member of the 1901-1902 Convention. He also served on the publication committee for The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography.  Charles's father, Judge John Alexander Meredith, assisted in surrendering Richmond to the Union Troops in 1865. C.V. Meredith graduated from Richmond College School of Law in 1871 in one of the first full classes following the Civil War and later served as a trustee for the institution as had his father. He married Sophie Gooding Rose, of Baltimore, MD, in 1877, and they had four children, one of whom died in childhood: Sophie, Kate, and Bernard.","Polly B. Young (1910-1997)","Polly Brinton Young of \"Old Iron Point,\" Cobbs Creek in Mathews County, passed away on Feb. 10, 1997, in Florida at age 87. Born in Schenectady, N.Y., and raised in Winchester, she was the daughter of Edith Cushney Brinton and Peter Yates Brinton. She was predeceased by her beloved son, Thomas Brinton Harrison; and her husbands, Burr Powell Harrison, C. Bernard Meredith and Edwin P. Young. Mrs. Young was a member of Christ Church-Kingston Parish, National Association of Colonial Dames in America, Crickett Hill Chapter Daughters of the American Revolution, the Surf Club and the Mathews Yacht Club.","This collection was originally processed into the Galvin Rare Book Room book collection by individual items. The decision was made to rehouse these materials into an archival collection to better preserve the materials and reduce shelf space for the collection. The original catalog records and LOC numbers have been maintained. Items are also identified where possible by the (C number) drawn from Marjorie Lyle Crandall, \"Confederate Imprints: A checklist based principally on the collection of the Boston Athenaeum,\" 1955. We modeled our inventory on the Confederate Imprint Collection at the Woodson Research Center, Rice University, Houston, Texas.","The Meredith Collection is rich in primary and secondary source materials relating to the history of Virginia, with particular emphasis on the period of the Civil War. The collection dates back to the end of the Civil War and was started by Judge John Meredith, one of the city leaders who witnessed the fall of Richmond in 1865. The largest portion of the collection was brought together by his son, C.V. Meredith, and his grandson, Bernard Meredith.","The Confederate Imprint Collection as a whole contains approximately 500 Confederate Imprints, defined as materials printed in the Confederacy between 1861 and 1865. The two primary areas are the official publications of the Confederate government and non-official publications. Most of the official documents were printed in Richmond, but several items were printed by Army units in the field or by printers in other Southern states.  The official broadside publications are primarily contained in this archival collection while the non-official publications, including military manuals, biographies, histories, description and travel volumes, and political and other pamphlets, maps, music, playbills, religious materials, and other items remain in the book section of the Galvin Rare Book Room.","The Meredith Collection is a combination of Confederate Imprints including primarily books and broadsides. All materials in the collection have been cataloged into the Galvin Rare Book Room collection with the gift note identified as being from the Meredith Collection. In 2021, the decision was made to turn the broadside materials into an archival collection, but all materials remain in the catalog and in the Galvin Rare Book Room collection.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection contains more than 100 broadsides published in the Confederacy between 1861 and 1865 from the Meredith Confederate Imprint Collection. The materials contain primarily official publications of the Confederate Government, most of which were printed in Richmond, VA.","University of Richmond","A. Meredith, John, 1814-1882","V. Meredith, Charles","Meredith, Bernard","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles Meredith Civil War Imprint Collection, 1861/1865"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Meredith Civil War Imprint Collection, 1861/1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-45","/repositories/4/resources/59"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-45","/repositories/4/resources/59"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"geogname_ssm":["Confederate States of America -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Confederate States of America -- History"],"places_ssim":["Confederate States of America -- History"],"creator_ssm":["A. Meredith, John, 1814-1882","V. Meredith, Charles","Meredith, Bernard"],"creator_ssim":["A. Meredith, John, 1814-1882","V. Meredith, Charles","Meredith, Bernard"],"creator_persname_ssim":["A. Meredith, John, 1814-1882","V. Meredith, Charles","Meredith, Bernard"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creators_ssim":["A. Meredith, John, 1814-1882","V. Meredith, Charles","Meredith, Bernard","University of Richmond"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Meredith Collection was donated to the University of Richmond in 1977, given in memory of Charles V. Meredith and his son Bernard Meredith by Polly Brinton Meredith Young (widow of Bernard Meredith, then wife of Edwin P. Young). Charles Meredith was an 1871 graduate of the Richmond College School of Law and later a trustee of the College, as was his father. It was this association to the University that led Mrs. Young to donate the collection to Boatwright Library at the University of Richmond."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Broadsides"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Broadsides"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet"],"physfacet_tesim":["1 Box."],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically by date of publication; items with only a year are filed at the end of that particular year.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically by date of publication; items with only a year are filed at the end of that particular year."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLibrary of Virginia, \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eRichmond Times Dispatch\u003c/emph\u003e, 9 Feb 1930 front page article\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eDaily Press\u003c/emph\u003e, 13 Feb 1997\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Library of Virginia, Richmond Times Dispatch, 9 Feb 1930 front page article\nDaily Press, 13 Feb 1997"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Vivian Meredith (1850-1930)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn into an old and respected Virginia family, Charles V. Meredith was a distinguished Richmond lawyer who served for many years as Richmond city attorney and as a member of the 1901-1902 Convention. He also served on the publication committee for The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography.  Charles's father, Judge John Alexander Meredith, assisted in surrendering Richmond to the Union Troops in 1865. C.V. Meredith graduated from Richmond College School of Law in 1871 in one of the first full classes following the Civil War and later served as a trustee for the institution as had his father. He married Sophie Gooding Rose, of Baltimore, MD, in 1877, and they had four children, one of whom died in childhood: Sophie, Kate, and Bernard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolly B. Young (1910-1997)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolly Brinton Young of \"Old Iron Point,\" Cobbs Creek in Mathews County, passed away on Feb. 10, 1997, in Florida at age 87. Born in Schenectady, N.Y., and raised in Winchester, she was the daughter of Edith Cushney Brinton and Peter Yates Brinton. She was predeceased by her beloved son, Thomas Brinton Harrison; and her husbands, Burr Powell Harrison, C. Bernard Meredith and Edwin P. Young. Mrs. Young was a member of Christ Church-Kingston Parish, National Association of Colonial Dames in America, Crickett Hill Chapter Daughters of the American Revolution, the Surf Club and the Mathews Yacht Club.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Vivian Meredith (1850-1930)","Born into an old and respected Virginia family, Charles V. Meredith was a distinguished Richmond lawyer who served for many years as Richmond city attorney and as a member of the 1901-1902 Convention. He also served on the publication committee for The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography.  Charles's father, Judge John Alexander Meredith, assisted in surrendering Richmond to the Union Troops in 1865. C.V. Meredith graduated from Richmond College School of Law in 1871 in one of the first full classes following the Civil War and later served as a trustee for the institution as had his father. He married Sophie Gooding Rose, of Baltimore, MD, in 1877, and they had four children, one of whom died in childhood: Sophie, Kate, and Bernard.","Polly B. Young (1910-1997)","Polly Brinton Young of \"Old Iron Point,\" Cobbs Creek in Mathews County, passed away on Feb. 10, 1997, in Florida at age 87. Born in Schenectady, N.Y., and raised in Winchester, she was the daughter of Edith Cushney Brinton and Peter Yates Brinton. She was predeceased by her beloved son, Thomas Brinton Harrison; and her husbands, Burr Powell Harrison, C. Bernard Meredith and Edwin P. Young. Mrs. Young was a member of Christ Church-Kingston Parish, National Association of Colonial Dames in America, Crickett Hill Chapter Daughters of the American Revolution, the Surf Club and the Mathews Yacht Club."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-45, the Charles Meredith Civil War Imprint Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-45, the Charles Meredith Civil War Imprint Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was originally processed into the Galvin Rare Book Room book collection by individual items. The decision was made to rehouse these materials into an archival collection to better preserve the materials and reduce shelf space for the collection. The original catalog records and LOC numbers have been maintained. Items are also identified where possible by the (C number) drawn from Marjorie Lyle Crandall, \"Confederate Imprints: A checklist based principally on the collection of the Boston Athenaeum,\" 1955. We modeled our inventory on the \u003ca href=\"https://legacy.lib.utexas.edu/taro/ricewrc/00283/rice-00283.html\"\u003eConfederate Imprint Collection\u003c/a\u003e at the Woodson Research Center, Rice University, Houston, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection was originally processed into the Galvin Rare Book Room book collection by individual items. The decision was made to rehouse these materials into an archival collection to better preserve the materials and reduce shelf space for the collection. The original catalog records and LOC numbers have been maintained. Items are also identified where possible by the (C number) drawn from Marjorie Lyle Crandall, \"Confederate Imprints: A checklist based principally on the collection of the Boston Athenaeum,\" 1955. We modeled our inventory on the Confederate Imprint Collection at the Woodson Research Center, Rice University, Houston, Texas."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Meredith Collection is rich in primary and secondary source materials relating to the history of Virginia, with particular emphasis on the period of the Civil War. The collection dates back to the end of the Civil War and was started by Judge John Meredith, one of the city leaders who witnessed the fall of Richmond in 1865. The largest portion of the collection was brought together by his son, C.V. Meredith, and his grandson, Bernard Meredith.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Confederate Imprint Collection as a whole contains approximately 500 Confederate Imprints, defined as materials printed in the Confederacy between 1861 and 1865. The two primary areas are the official publications of the Confederate government and non-official publications. Most of the official documents were printed in Richmond, but several items were printed by Army units in the field or by printers in other Southern states.  The official broadside publications are primarily contained in this archival collection while the non-official publications, including military manuals, biographies, histories, description and travel volumes, and political and other pamphlets, maps, music, playbills, religious materials, and other items remain in the book section of the Galvin Rare Book Room.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Meredith Collection is rich in primary and secondary source materials relating to the history of Virginia, with particular emphasis on the period of the Civil War. The collection dates back to the end of the Civil War and was started by Judge John Meredith, one of the city leaders who witnessed the fall of Richmond in 1865. The largest portion of the collection was brought together by his son, C.V. Meredith, and his grandson, Bernard Meredith.","The Confederate Imprint Collection as a whole contains approximately 500 Confederate Imprints, defined as materials printed in the Confederacy between 1861 and 1865. The two primary areas are the official publications of the Confederate government and non-official publications. Most of the official documents were printed in Richmond, but several items were printed by Army units in the field or by printers in other Southern states.  The official broadside publications are primarily contained in this archival collection while the non-official publications, including military manuals, biographies, histories, description and travel volumes, and political and other pamphlets, maps, music, playbills, religious materials, and other items remain in the book section of the Galvin Rare Book Room."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Meredith Collection is a combination of Confederate Imprints including primarily books and broadsides. All materials in the collection have been cataloged into the Galvin Rare Book Room collection with the gift note identified as being from the Meredith Collection. In 2021, the decision was made to turn the broadside materials into an archival collection, but all materials remain in the catalog and in the Galvin Rare Book Room collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The Meredith Collection is a combination of Confederate Imprints including primarily books and broadsides. All materials in the collection have been cataloged into the Galvin Rare Book Room collection with the gift note identified as being from the Meredith Collection. In 2021, the decision was made to turn the broadside materials into an archival collection, but all materials remain in the catalog and in the Galvin Rare Book Room collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7bd2dafc69f1d10aa12ebab59131d079\"\u003eThis collection contains more than 100 broadsides published in the Confederacy between 1861 and 1865 from the Meredith Confederate Imprint Collection. The materials contain primarily official publications of the Confederate Government, most of which were printed in Richmond, VA.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains more than 100 broadsides published in the Confederacy between 1861 and 1865 from the Meredith Confederate Imprint Collection. The materials contain primarily official publications of the Confederate Government, most of which were printed in Richmond, VA."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"persname_ssim":["A. Meredith, John, 1814-1882","V. Meredith, Charles","Meredith, Bernard"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond","A. Meredith, John, 1814-1882","V. Meredith, Charles","Meredith, Bernard"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":111,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:47:27.798Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_59","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_59","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_59","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_59","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_59.xml","title_ssm":["Charles Meredith Civil War Imprint Collection"],"title_tesim":["Charles Meredith Civil War Imprint Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1865"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1865"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1865"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles Meredith Civil War Imprint Collection, 1861/1865"],"text":["Charles Meredith Civil War Imprint Collection, 1861/1865","MS-45","/repositories/4/resources/59","Confederate States of America -- History","Broadsides","The collection is arranged chronologically by date of publication; items with only a year are filed at the end of that particular year.","Library of Virginia, Richmond Times Dispatch, 9 Feb 1930 front page article\nDaily Press, 13 Feb 1997","Charles Vivian Meredith (1850-1930)","Born into an old and respected Virginia family, Charles V. Meredith was a distinguished Richmond lawyer who served for many years as Richmond city attorney and as a member of the 1901-1902 Convention. He also served on the publication committee for The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography.  Charles's father, Judge John Alexander Meredith, assisted in surrendering Richmond to the Union Troops in 1865. C.V. Meredith graduated from Richmond College School of Law in 1871 in one of the first full classes following the Civil War and later served as a trustee for the institution as had his father. He married Sophie Gooding Rose, of Baltimore, MD, in 1877, and they had four children, one of whom died in childhood: Sophie, Kate, and Bernard.","Polly B. Young (1910-1997)","Polly Brinton Young of \"Old Iron Point,\" Cobbs Creek in Mathews County, passed away on Feb. 10, 1997, in Florida at age 87. Born in Schenectady, N.Y., and raised in Winchester, she was the daughter of Edith Cushney Brinton and Peter Yates Brinton. She was predeceased by her beloved son, Thomas Brinton Harrison; and her husbands, Burr Powell Harrison, C. Bernard Meredith and Edwin P. Young. Mrs. Young was a member of Christ Church-Kingston Parish, National Association of Colonial Dames in America, Crickett Hill Chapter Daughters of the American Revolution, the Surf Club and the Mathews Yacht Club.","This collection was originally processed into the Galvin Rare Book Room book collection by individual items. The decision was made to rehouse these materials into an archival collection to better preserve the materials and reduce shelf space for the collection. The original catalog records and LOC numbers have been maintained. Items are also identified where possible by the (C number) drawn from Marjorie Lyle Crandall, \"Confederate Imprints: A checklist based principally on the collection of the Boston Athenaeum,\" 1955. We modeled our inventory on the Confederate Imprint Collection at the Woodson Research Center, Rice University, Houston, Texas.","The Meredith Collection is rich in primary and secondary source materials relating to the history of Virginia, with particular emphasis on the period of the Civil War. The collection dates back to the end of the Civil War and was started by Judge John Meredith, one of the city leaders who witnessed the fall of Richmond in 1865. The largest portion of the collection was brought together by his son, C.V. Meredith, and his grandson, Bernard Meredith.","The Confederate Imprint Collection as a whole contains approximately 500 Confederate Imprints, defined as materials printed in the Confederacy between 1861 and 1865. The two primary areas are the official publications of the Confederate government and non-official publications. Most of the official documents were printed in Richmond, but several items were printed by Army units in the field or by printers in other Southern states.  The official broadside publications are primarily contained in this archival collection while the non-official publications, including military manuals, biographies, histories, description and travel volumes, and political and other pamphlets, maps, music, playbills, religious materials, and other items remain in the book section of the Galvin Rare Book Room.","The Meredith Collection is a combination of Confederate Imprints including primarily books and broadsides. All materials in the collection have been cataloged into the Galvin Rare Book Room collection with the gift note identified as being from the Meredith Collection. In 2021, the decision was made to turn the broadside materials into an archival collection, but all materials remain in the catalog and in the Galvin Rare Book Room collection.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection contains more than 100 broadsides published in the Confederacy between 1861 and 1865 from the Meredith Confederate Imprint Collection. The materials contain primarily official publications of the Confederate Government, most of which were printed in Richmond, VA.","University of Richmond","A. Meredith, John, 1814-1882","V. Meredith, Charles","Meredith, Bernard","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles Meredith Civil War Imprint Collection, 1861/1865"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Meredith Civil War Imprint Collection, 1861/1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-45","/repositories/4/resources/59"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-45","/repositories/4/resources/59"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"geogname_ssm":["Confederate States of America -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Confederate States of America -- History"],"places_ssim":["Confederate States of America -- History"],"creator_ssm":["A. Meredith, John, 1814-1882","V. Meredith, Charles","Meredith, Bernard"],"creator_ssim":["A. Meredith, John, 1814-1882","V. Meredith, Charles","Meredith, Bernard"],"creator_persname_ssim":["A. Meredith, John, 1814-1882","V. Meredith, Charles","Meredith, Bernard"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creators_ssim":["A. Meredith, John, 1814-1882","V. Meredith, Charles","Meredith, Bernard","University of Richmond"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Meredith Collection was donated to the University of Richmond in 1977, given in memory of Charles V. Meredith and his son Bernard Meredith by Polly Brinton Meredith Young (widow of Bernard Meredith, then wife of Edwin P. Young). Charles Meredith was an 1871 graduate of the Richmond College School of Law and later a trustee of the College, as was his father. It was this association to the University that led Mrs. Young to donate the collection to Boatwright Library at the University of Richmond."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Broadsides"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Broadsides"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet"],"physfacet_tesim":["1 Box."],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically by date of publication; items with only a year are filed at the end of that particular year.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically by date of publication; items with only a year are filed at the end of that particular year."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLibrary of Virginia, \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eRichmond Times Dispatch\u003c/emph\u003e, 9 Feb 1930 front page article\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eDaily Press\u003c/emph\u003e, 13 Feb 1997\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Library of Virginia, Richmond Times Dispatch, 9 Feb 1930 front page article\nDaily Press, 13 Feb 1997"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Vivian Meredith (1850-1930)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn into an old and respected Virginia family, Charles V. Meredith was a distinguished Richmond lawyer who served for many years as Richmond city attorney and as a member of the 1901-1902 Convention. He also served on the publication committee for The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography.  Charles's father, Judge John Alexander Meredith, assisted in surrendering Richmond to the Union Troops in 1865. C.V. Meredith graduated from Richmond College School of Law in 1871 in one of the first full classes following the Civil War and later served as a trustee for the institution as had his father. He married Sophie Gooding Rose, of Baltimore, MD, in 1877, and they had four children, one of whom died in childhood: Sophie, Kate, and Bernard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolly B. Young (1910-1997)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolly Brinton Young of \"Old Iron Point,\" Cobbs Creek in Mathews County, passed away on Feb. 10, 1997, in Florida at age 87. Born in Schenectady, N.Y., and raised in Winchester, she was the daughter of Edith Cushney Brinton and Peter Yates Brinton. She was predeceased by her beloved son, Thomas Brinton Harrison; and her husbands, Burr Powell Harrison, C. Bernard Meredith and Edwin P. Young. Mrs. Young was a member of Christ Church-Kingston Parish, National Association of Colonial Dames in America, Crickett Hill Chapter Daughters of the American Revolution, the Surf Club and the Mathews Yacht Club.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Vivian Meredith (1850-1930)","Born into an old and respected Virginia family, Charles V. Meredith was a distinguished Richmond lawyer who served for many years as Richmond city attorney and as a member of the 1901-1902 Convention. He also served on the publication committee for The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography.  Charles's father, Judge John Alexander Meredith, assisted in surrendering Richmond to the Union Troops in 1865. C.V. Meredith graduated from Richmond College School of Law in 1871 in one of the first full classes following the Civil War and later served as a trustee for the institution as had his father. He married Sophie Gooding Rose, of Baltimore, MD, in 1877, and they had four children, one of whom died in childhood: Sophie, Kate, and Bernard.","Polly B. Young (1910-1997)","Polly Brinton Young of \"Old Iron Point,\" Cobbs Creek in Mathews County, passed away on Feb. 10, 1997, in Florida at age 87. Born in Schenectady, N.Y., and raised in Winchester, she was the daughter of Edith Cushney Brinton and Peter Yates Brinton. She was predeceased by her beloved son, Thomas Brinton Harrison; and her husbands, Burr Powell Harrison, C. Bernard Meredith and Edwin P. Young. Mrs. Young was a member of Christ Church-Kingston Parish, National Association of Colonial Dames in America, Crickett Hill Chapter Daughters of the American Revolution, the Surf Club and the Mathews Yacht Club."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-45, the Charles Meredith Civil War Imprint Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-45, the Charles Meredith Civil War Imprint Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was originally processed into the Galvin Rare Book Room book collection by individual items. The decision was made to rehouse these materials into an archival collection to better preserve the materials and reduce shelf space for the collection. The original catalog records and LOC numbers have been maintained. Items are also identified where possible by the (C number) drawn from Marjorie Lyle Crandall, \"Confederate Imprints: A checklist based principally on the collection of the Boston Athenaeum,\" 1955. We modeled our inventory on the \u003ca href=\"https://legacy.lib.utexas.edu/taro/ricewrc/00283/rice-00283.html\"\u003eConfederate Imprint Collection\u003c/a\u003e at the Woodson Research Center, Rice University, Houston, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection was originally processed into the Galvin Rare Book Room book collection by individual items. The decision was made to rehouse these materials into an archival collection to better preserve the materials and reduce shelf space for the collection. The original catalog records and LOC numbers have been maintained. Items are also identified where possible by the (C number) drawn from Marjorie Lyle Crandall, \"Confederate Imprints: A checklist based principally on the collection of the Boston Athenaeum,\" 1955. We modeled our inventory on the Confederate Imprint Collection at the Woodson Research Center, Rice University, Houston, Texas."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Meredith Collection is rich in primary and secondary source materials relating to the history of Virginia, with particular emphasis on the period of the Civil War. The collection dates back to the end of the Civil War and was started by Judge John Meredith, one of the city leaders who witnessed the fall of Richmond in 1865. The largest portion of the collection was brought together by his son, C.V. Meredith, and his grandson, Bernard Meredith.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Confederate Imprint Collection as a whole contains approximately 500 Confederate Imprints, defined as materials printed in the Confederacy between 1861 and 1865. The two primary areas are the official publications of the Confederate government and non-official publications. Most of the official documents were printed in Richmond, but several items were printed by Army units in the field or by printers in other Southern states.  The official broadside publications are primarily contained in this archival collection while the non-official publications, including military manuals, biographies, histories, description and travel volumes, and political and other pamphlets, maps, music, playbills, religious materials, and other items remain in the book section of the Galvin Rare Book Room.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Meredith Collection is rich in primary and secondary source materials relating to the history of Virginia, with particular emphasis on the period of the Civil War. The collection dates back to the end of the Civil War and was started by Judge John Meredith, one of the city leaders who witnessed the fall of Richmond in 1865. The largest portion of the collection was brought together by his son, C.V. Meredith, and his grandson, Bernard Meredith.","The Confederate Imprint Collection as a whole contains approximately 500 Confederate Imprints, defined as materials printed in the Confederacy between 1861 and 1865. The two primary areas are the official publications of the Confederate government and non-official publications. Most of the official documents were printed in Richmond, but several items were printed by Army units in the field or by printers in other Southern states.  The official broadside publications are primarily contained in this archival collection while the non-official publications, including military manuals, biographies, histories, description and travel volumes, and political and other pamphlets, maps, music, playbills, religious materials, and other items remain in the book section of the Galvin Rare Book Room."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Meredith Collection is a combination of Confederate Imprints including primarily books and broadsides. All materials in the collection have been cataloged into the Galvin Rare Book Room collection with the gift note identified as being from the Meredith Collection. In 2021, the decision was made to turn the broadside materials into an archival collection, but all materials remain in the catalog and in the Galvin Rare Book Room collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The Meredith Collection is a combination of Confederate Imprints including primarily books and broadsides. All materials in the collection have been cataloged into the Galvin Rare Book Room collection with the gift note identified as being from the Meredith Collection. In 2021, the decision was made to turn the broadside materials into an archival collection, but all materials remain in the catalog and in the Galvin Rare Book Room collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7bd2dafc69f1d10aa12ebab59131d079\"\u003eThis collection contains more than 100 broadsides published in the Confederacy between 1861 and 1865 from the Meredith Confederate Imprint Collection. The materials contain primarily official publications of the Confederate Government, most of which were printed in Richmond, VA.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains more than 100 broadsides published in the Confederacy between 1861 and 1865 from the Meredith Confederate Imprint Collection. The materials contain primarily official publications of the Confederate Government, most of which were printed in Richmond, VA."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"persname_ssim":["A. Meredith, John, 1814-1882","V. Meredith, Charles","Meredith, Bernard"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond","A. Meredith, John, 1814-1882","V. Meredith, Charles","Meredith, Bernard"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":111,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:47:27.798Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_59"}},{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_58","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Cheryl Pierce Craddock Theater Design Collection, 1966/1983","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_58#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Pierce Craddock, Cheryl","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_58#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection from Cheryl Pierce Craddock contains some of her set designs, costume sketches with swatches and photographs of characters wearing her creations.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_58#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_58","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_58","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_58","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_58","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_58.xml","title_ssm":["Cheryl Pierce Craddock Theater Design Collection"],"title_tesim":["Cheryl Pierce Craddock Theater Design Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1966-1983"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1966-1983"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1966/1983"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cheryl Pierce Craddock Theater Design Collection, 1966/1983"],"text":["Cheryl Pierce Craddock Theater Design Collection, 1966/1983","MS-42","/repositories/4/resources/58","Costume design","Theaters -- Stage-setting and scenery","Swatches (Dry-goods)","This collection is arranged into two series:\n\nSeries 1: Costume Sketches, is arranged chronologically.\nSeries 2: Set Designs, is arranged by size. All materials are identified by the title of the performance.","Unfortunately, our available information about Cheryl Pierce Craddock is sparse. Internet searches show Cheryl Pierce as a graduate assistant from the University of Texas at Austin in their 1969 yearbook, along with a faculty group photograph from the Department of Drama at the same school in the 1970 yearbook. The 1979 University of Richmond yearbook has a photograph including Craddock in the Speech and Theatre Faculty, and she is listed in two articles in The Collegian for 1979 relating to shows she was affiliated with on campus. No other information is currently available.","MS-21 Jack Welsh Collection \nMS-29 Jack Welsh Scrapbooks","This collection contains materials relating to the work and career of Cheryl Pierce Craddock during her time as a faculty member at the University of Richmond in 1979. The collection contains two series.","Series I, Costume Sketches, is arranged chronologically by performance and contains costume sketches in pencil with material swatches for various plays, ballets, and operas, including: Tartuffe, A Funny Thing Happened, Madame Butterfly, Pygmalion, Twelfth Night, Camelot, Rosencrantz \u0026 Guildenstern Are Dead, The Firebugs, The Robber Bridegroom, The Miser, Jean Brodie, Die Fledermaus, The Devil \u0026 Daniel Webster, Everything in the Garden, Scapino, La Traviata, Trudi and the Minstrel, and Camino Real. Researchers should know that plays, ballets, and operas listed contain sketches for multiple characters.","Series II, Set Design, includes two paintings for a set design of A Man for all Seasons and Waiting for Godot. This series also contains two scale drawings of a set design in gray and color rendering done for a class at the University of Texas, Department of Drama, and two posters with 14 photographs of people wearing the costumes designed by Cheryl Pierce Craddock for the play, Twelfth Night. Two larger sketches are done in color with swatches attached, for the characters Flora for La Traviata and Adele for Die Fledermaus. There are also two promotional exhibit posters with Cheryl Pierce Craddock dated 1983.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection from Cheryl Pierce Craddock contains some of her set designs, costume sketches with swatches and photographs of characters wearing her creations.","University of Richmond","Pierce Craddock, Cheryl","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Cheryl Pierce Craddock Theater Design Collection, 1966/1983"],"collection_ssim":["Cheryl Pierce Craddock Theater Design Collection, 1966/1983"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-42","/repositories/4/resources/58"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-42","/repositories/4/resources/58"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creator_ssm":["Pierce Craddock, Cheryl"],"creator_ssim":["Pierce Craddock, Cheryl"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pierce Craddock, Cheryl"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creators_ssim":["Pierce Craddock, Cheryl","University of Richmond"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transferred from the Department of Theatre and Dance at the University of Richmond to the library in 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Costume design","Theaters -- Stage-setting and scenery","Swatches (Dry-goods)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Costume design","Theaters -- Stage-setting and scenery","Swatches (Dry-goods)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into two series:\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries 1: Costume Sketches, is arranged chronologically.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries 2: Set Designs, is arranged by size. All materials are identified by the title of the performance.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into two series:\n\nSeries 1: Costume Sketches, is arranged chronologically.\nSeries 2: Set Designs, is arranged by size. All materials are identified by the title of the performance."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnfortunately, our available information about Cheryl Pierce Craddock is sparse. Internet searches show Cheryl Pierce as a graduate assistant from the University of Texas at Austin in their 1969 yearbook, along with a faculty group photograph from the Department of Drama at the same school in the 1970 yearbook. The 1979 University of Richmond yearbook has a photograph including Craddock in the Speech and Theatre Faculty, and she is listed in two articles in The Collegian for 1979 relating to shows she was affiliated with on campus. No other information is currently available.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Unfortunately, our available information about Cheryl Pierce Craddock is sparse. Internet searches show Cheryl Pierce as a graduate assistant from the University of Texas at Austin in their 1969 yearbook, along with a faculty group photograph from the Department of Drama at the same school in the 1970 yearbook. The 1979 University of Richmond yearbook has a photograph including Craddock in the Speech and Theatre Faculty, and she is listed in two articles in The Collegian for 1979 relating to shows she was affiliated with on campus. No other information is currently available."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box number, File number] MS-42 Cheryl Pierce Craddock Theater Design Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box number, File number] MS-42 Cheryl Pierce Craddock Theater Design Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"\"\u003eMS-21 Jack Welsh Collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \n\u003ca href=\"https://archives.richmond.edu/repositories/4/resources/53\"\u003eMS-29 Jack Welsh Scrapbooks\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["MS-21 Jack Welsh Collection \nMS-29 Jack Welsh Scrapbooks"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials relating to the work and career of Cheryl Pierce Craddock during her time as a faculty member at the University of Richmond in 1979. The collection contains two series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Costume Sketches, is arranged chronologically by performance and contains costume sketches in pencil with material swatches for various plays, ballets, and operas, including: Tartuffe, A Funny Thing Happened, Madame Butterfly, Pygmalion, Twelfth Night, Camelot, Rosencrantz \u0026amp; Guildenstern Are Dead, The Firebugs, The Robber Bridegroom, The Miser, Jean Brodie, Die Fledermaus, The Devil \u0026amp; Daniel Webster, Everything in the Garden, Scapino, La Traviata, Trudi and the Minstrel, and Camino Real. Researchers should know that plays, ballets, and operas listed contain sketches for multiple characters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II, Set Design, includes two paintings for a set design of A Man for all Seasons and Waiting for Godot. This series also contains two scale drawings of a set design in gray and color rendering done for a class at the University of Texas, Department of Drama, and two posters with 14 photographs of people wearing the costumes designed by Cheryl Pierce Craddock for the play, Twelfth Night. Two larger sketches are done in color with swatches attached, for the characters Flora for La Traviata and Adele for Die Fledermaus. There are also two promotional exhibit posters with Cheryl Pierce Craddock dated 1983.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials relating to the work and career of Cheryl Pierce Craddock during her time as a faculty member at the University of Richmond in 1979. The collection contains two series.","Series I, Costume Sketches, is arranged chronologically by performance and contains costume sketches in pencil with material swatches for various plays, ballets, and operas, including: Tartuffe, A Funny Thing Happened, Madame Butterfly, Pygmalion, Twelfth Night, Camelot, Rosencrantz \u0026 Guildenstern Are Dead, The Firebugs, The Robber Bridegroom, The Miser, Jean Brodie, Die Fledermaus, The Devil \u0026 Daniel Webster, Everything in the Garden, Scapino, La Traviata, Trudi and the Minstrel, and Camino Real. Researchers should know that plays, ballets, and operas listed contain sketches for multiple characters.","Series II, Set Design, includes two paintings for a set design of A Man for all Seasons and Waiting for Godot. This series also contains two scale drawings of a set design in gray and color rendering done for a class at the University of Texas, Department of Drama, and two posters with 14 photographs of people wearing the costumes designed by Cheryl Pierce Craddock for the play, Twelfth Night. Two larger sketches are done in color with swatches attached, for the characters Flora for La Traviata and Adele for Die Fledermaus. There are also two promotional exhibit posters with Cheryl Pierce Craddock dated 1983."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_469b9dbb2e68ba13cecaea09de039b94\"\u003eThis collection from Cheryl Pierce Craddock contains some of her set designs, costume sketches with swatches and photographs of characters wearing her creations.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection from Cheryl Pierce Craddock contains some of her set designs, costume sketches with swatches and photographs of characters wearing her creations."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"persname_ssim":["Pierce Craddock, Cheryl"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond","Pierce Craddock, Cheryl"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":35,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:47:27.798Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_58","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_58","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_58","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_58","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_58.xml","title_ssm":["Cheryl Pierce Craddock Theater Design Collection"],"title_tesim":["Cheryl Pierce Craddock Theater Design Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1966-1983"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1966-1983"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1966/1983"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cheryl Pierce Craddock Theater Design Collection, 1966/1983"],"text":["Cheryl Pierce Craddock Theater Design Collection, 1966/1983","MS-42","/repositories/4/resources/58","Costume design","Theaters -- Stage-setting and scenery","Swatches (Dry-goods)","This collection is arranged into two series:\n\nSeries 1: Costume Sketches, is arranged chronologically.\nSeries 2: Set Designs, is arranged by size. All materials are identified by the title of the performance.","Unfortunately, our available information about Cheryl Pierce Craddock is sparse. Internet searches show Cheryl Pierce as a graduate assistant from the University of Texas at Austin in their 1969 yearbook, along with a faculty group photograph from the Department of Drama at the same school in the 1970 yearbook. The 1979 University of Richmond yearbook has a photograph including Craddock in the Speech and Theatre Faculty, and she is listed in two articles in The Collegian for 1979 relating to shows she was affiliated with on campus. No other information is currently available.","MS-21 Jack Welsh Collection \nMS-29 Jack Welsh Scrapbooks","This collection contains materials relating to the work and career of Cheryl Pierce Craddock during her time as a faculty member at the University of Richmond in 1979. The collection contains two series.","Series I, Costume Sketches, is arranged chronologically by performance and contains costume sketches in pencil with material swatches for various plays, ballets, and operas, including: Tartuffe, A Funny Thing Happened, Madame Butterfly, Pygmalion, Twelfth Night, Camelot, Rosencrantz \u0026 Guildenstern Are Dead, The Firebugs, The Robber Bridegroom, The Miser, Jean Brodie, Die Fledermaus, The Devil \u0026 Daniel Webster, Everything in the Garden, Scapino, La Traviata, Trudi and the Minstrel, and Camino Real. Researchers should know that plays, ballets, and operas listed contain sketches for multiple characters.","Series II, Set Design, includes two paintings for a set design of A Man for all Seasons and Waiting for Godot. This series also contains two scale drawings of a set design in gray and color rendering done for a class at the University of Texas, Department of Drama, and two posters with 14 photographs of people wearing the costumes designed by Cheryl Pierce Craddock for the play, Twelfth Night. Two larger sketches are done in color with swatches attached, for the characters Flora for La Traviata and Adele for Die Fledermaus. There are also two promotional exhibit posters with Cheryl Pierce Craddock dated 1983.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection from Cheryl Pierce Craddock contains some of her set designs, costume sketches with swatches and photographs of characters wearing her creations.","University of Richmond","Pierce Craddock, Cheryl","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Cheryl Pierce Craddock Theater Design Collection, 1966/1983"],"collection_ssim":["Cheryl Pierce Craddock Theater Design Collection, 1966/1983"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-42","/repositories/4/resources/58"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-42","/repositories/4/resources/58"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creator_ssm":["Pierce Craddock, Cheryl"],"creator_ssim":["Pierce Craddock, Cheryl"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pierce Craddock, Cheryl"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creators_ssim":["Pierce Craddock, Cheryl","University of Richmond"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transferred from the Department of Theatre and Dance at the University of Richmond to the library in 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Costume design","Theaters -- Stage-setting and scenery","Swatches (Dry-goods)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Costume design","Theaters -- Stage-setting and scenery","Swatches (Dry-goods)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into two series:\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries 1: Costume Sketches, is arranged chronologically.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries 2: Set Designs, is arranged by size. All materials are identified by the title of the performance.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into two series:\n\nSeries 1: Costume Sketches, is arranged chronologically.\nSeries 2: Set Designs, is arranged by size. All materials are identified by the title of the performance."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnfortunately, our available information about Cheryl Pierce Craddock is sparse. Internet searches show Cheryl Pierce as a graduate assistant from the University of Texas at Austin in their 1969 yearbook, along with a faculty group photograph from the Department of Drama at the same school in the 1970 yearbook. The 1979 University of Richmond yearbook has a photograph including Craddock in the Speech and Theatre Faculty, and she is listed in two articles in The Collegian for 1979 relating to shows she was affiliated with on campus. No other information is currently available.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Unfortunately, our available information about Cheryl Pierce Craddock is sparse. Internet searches show Cheryl Pierce as a graduate assistant from the University of Texas at Austin in their 1969 yearbook, along with a faculty group photograph from the Department of Drama at the same school in the 1970 yearbook. The 1979 University of Richmond yearbook has a photograph including Craddock in the Speech and Theatre Faculty, and she is listed in two articles in The Collegian for 1979 relating to shows she was affiliated with on campus. No other information is currently available."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box number, File number] MS-42 Cheryl Pierce Craddock Theater Design Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box number, File number] MS-42 Cheryl Pierce Craddock Theater Design Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"\"\u003eMS-21 Jack Welsh Collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \n\u003ca href=\"https://archives.richmond.edu/repositories/4/resources/53\"\u003eMS-29 Jack Welsh Scrapbooks\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["MS-21 Jack Welsh Collection \nMS-29 Jack Welsh Scrapbooks"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials relating to the work and career of Cheryl Pierce Craddock during her time as a faculty member at the University of Richmond in 1979. The collection contains two series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Costume Sketches, is arranged chronologically by performance and contains costume sketches in pencil with material swatches for various plays, ballets, and operas, including: Tartuffe, A Funny Thing Happened, Madame Butterfly, Pygmalion, Twelfth Night, Camelot, Rosencrantz \u0026amp; Guildenstern Are Dead, The Firebugs, The Robber Bridegroom, The Miser, Jean Brodie, Die Fledermaus, The Devil \u0026amp; Daniel Webster, Everything in the Garden, Scapino, La Traviata, Trudi and the Minstrel, and Camino Real. Researchers should know that plays, ballets, and operas listed contain sketches for multiple characters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II, Set Design, includes two paintings for a set design of A Man for all Seasons and Waiting for Godot. This series also contains two scale drawings of a set design in gray and color rendering done for a class at the University of Texas, Department of Drama, and two posters with 14 photographs of people wearing the costumes designed by Cheryl Pierce Craddock for the play, Twelfth Night. Two larger sketches are done in color with swatches attached, for the characters Flora for La Traviata and Adele for Die Fledermaus. There are also two promotional exhibit posters with Cheryl Pierce Craddock dated 1983.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials relating to the work and career of Cheryl Pierce Craddock during her time as a faculty member at the University of Richmond in 1979. The collection contains two series.","Series I, Costume Sketches, is arranged chronologically by performance and contains costume sketches in pencil with material swatches for various plays, ballets, and operas, including: Tartuffe, A Funny Thing Happened, Madame Butterfly, Pygmalion, Twelfth Night, Camelot, Rosencrantz \u0026 Guildenstern Are Dead, The Firebugs, The Robber Bridegroom, The Miser, Jean Brodie, Die Fledermaus, The Devil \u0026 Daniel Webster, Everything in the Garden, Scapino, La Traviata, Trudi and the Minstrel, and Camino Real. Researchers should know that plays, ballets, and operas listed contain sketches for multiple characters.","Series II, Set Design, includes two paintings for a set design of A Man for all Seasons and Waiting for Godot. This series also contains two scale drawings of a set design in gray and color rendering done for a class at the University of Texas, Department of Drama, and two posters with 14 photographs of people wearing the costumes designed by Cheryl Pierce Craddock for the play, Twelfth Night. Two larger sketches are done in color with swatches attached, for the characters Flora for La Traviata and Adele for Die Fledermaus. There are also two promotional exhibit posters with Cheryl Pierce Craddock dated 1983."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_469b9dbb2e68ba13cecaea09de039b94\"\u003eThis collection from Cheryl Pierce Craddock contains some of her set designs, costume sketches with swatches and photographs of characters wearing her creations.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection from Cheryl Pierce Craddock contains some of her set designs, costume sketches with swatches and photographs of characters wearing her creations."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"persname_ssim":["Pierce Craddock, Cheryl"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond","Pierce Craddock, Cheryl"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":35,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:47:27.798Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_58"}},{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_18","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Civil War Collection, 1860/2012","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_18#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains a sampling of Civil War correspondence referencing both Union and Confederate soldiers fighting throughout Virginia at various points during the Civil War. Individually acquired, the collection was created by a private collector, so the items were brought together as a collection by his design.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_18#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_18","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_18","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_18","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_18","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_18.xml","title_ssm":["Civil War Collection"],"title_tesim":["Civil War Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1860-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860-2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1860/2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Civil War Collection, 1860/2012"],"text":["Civil War Collection, 1860/2012","MS-13","/repositories/4/resources/18","Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Research","Communications, Military","Personal correspondence","Additional items may be added to this collection.","Transcriptions of most letters are available within the corresponding series. In some cases, prints created from digital images are also included.","This collection is arranged in 8 series:","Series I: Battle of Gaines' Mill\nSeries II: William W. Bentley\nSeries III: Carte de Visites\nSeries IV: Albert M. Hayward\nSeries V: William McKinnon\nSeries VI: William C. and Amanda Morgan\nSeries VII: Thomas M. Walker\nSeries VIII: John C. Barns","Also known as the First Battle of Cold Harbor or the Battle of the Chicahominy River, the Battle of Gaines' Mill was the third in the 7-Days Battles of the Peninsula Campaign. Taking place on June 27, 1862, in Hanover County, Virginia, Gaines' Mill pitted the troops of General Robert E. Lee against those of Union Brigadier General Fitz John Porter. The battle was a critical juncture in saving the city of Richmond for the Confederacy during the early years of the Civil War.","Born in 1839, William Weldon Bentley was an 1860 graduate of VMI who studied under Thomas J. Jackson. As a VMI cadet, Bentley was present at the execution of John Brown. He joined the Confederate Army at the outbreak of the war and served in the 24th Virginia Infantry Regiment, leading a battalion during Pickett's Charge. Bentley died on July 23, 1924, and was buried in Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia.","Trained as a wheelwright, Albert M. Hayward enlisted in the Massachusetts 7th Infantry as a private in late August 1862. In this service, Hayward participated in and was wounded at the Battle of Fredericksburg, from December 12-15, 1862. He mustered out in June 1864, when the term of service for the company expired.","William McKinnon was a North Carolina resident who enlisted with the North Carolina 26th Infantry as a Private in June 1861. He wrote a brief note to his father, Daniel McKinnon, on June 22, 1862, from Petersburg, Virginia, noting that he and some others were quite ill. McKinnon was later in the battles at Gettysburg in July 1863, where he was wounded and taken prisoner. He was late transferred to Point Lookout, Maryland, where he died in the hospital on December 6, 1863.","A printer by trade, William C. Morgan of Cornville, Maine, enlisted in the Maine 3rd Infantry on October 19, 1861. He was promoted to captain in September 1861 and Major in 1864. The 3rd Maine saw action at Bull Run in 1861 and 1862, as well as later involvements at Fair Oaks and Gettysburg as well as engagements throughout Virginia, including the 1864 Battle at North Anna, where Morgan was killed on May 23, 1864. Amanda (McClure) Morgan was born on June 14, 1835. The widow of Oliver Case and mother of one child, Amanda and William were parents to two children, Frank born in 1860, and Emma in 1862. Amanda passed away May 10, 1908.","Born in 1834 in Pennsylvania, Thomas McCormick Walker served as an officer with the 111th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry. Beginning as a Major in 1861, Walker led the regiment at Cedar Mountain and Antietam, where he was wounded. He went on to command at Gettysburg and eventually joined the Sherman's Atlanta campaign, earning his promotion to Colonel and eventually Brigadier General by 1865. The 111th Pennsylvania Volunteer Regiment was known as a powerful fighting unit throughout the Civil War and was the first to enter both Atlanta and Savannah under General Walker's command. In late May 1865, the 111th completed a march from Raleigh, North Carolina, to Richmond, Virginia. Walker mustered out on July 19, 1865.","A young gentleman from Germantown, Pennsylvania, John Barns joined the 71st Pennsylvania Infantry, Company B (California Regiment) in June 1861. During Spring 1862, the regiment took part in the Peninsular campaign, including fighting at Fair Oaks, Chickahominy, Savage Station, and White Oak Swamp, among others. Barnes was killed in action during the battle of White Oak Swamp on June 30, 1862.","Items in this collection were collected by and purchased from a private collector.","Items in this collection were collected by and purchased from a private collector who also supplied transcriptions and research materials included.","The collection was removed from the binders it was initially stored in and organized in acid-free folders. The decision was made to maintain all the printed research and reference materials given with the collection as part of the collection itself and can be located within each individual series.","Processed by Erica Johnson.","MS-4 Lt. Henry L. Kinsey Collection\n\nMS-26 Civil War Era Naval Correspondence Collection","Series I, the Battle of Gaines' Mill, contains a handwritten battle report dated July 7, 1862. A direct copy from the original draft, the document is signed by Lt. Robert P. Wilson, who served as AGG for General Joseph J. Bartlett, Brigade Commander, and by Charles Ellis, Bartlett's clerk. In addition to a detailed description of the battle itself, the document also contains several specific listings of casualties and injuries. A transcription and research materials are also included.","Series II, William W. Bentley, contains a four-page handwritten letter from William W. Bentley to his mother, dated July 15, 1863. In the letter, Bentley describes the events of the battle in some detail.  The series also contains a transcription of the letter as well as additional research materials on Bentley, including service and census records, and about Pickett's Charge and the 24th Virginia Calvary. Also included are a reproduction of a photograph of the Pulaski County Confederate Veterans and a published book on a later relative of Bentley's.","Series III, Carte de Visites, contains 2 items. The first photograph is a memorial depiction of Robert E. Lee, from Mosher's Historical Photography, Chicago, Illinois. The second item is a photograph labeled \"Confederate Commanders\" and copyrighted 1885. From the Notman Photo Co., Boston, MA., the back of the photograph is stamped \"with compliments of the Travelers Insurance Company of Hartford, Conn.\"","Series IV, Albert M. Hayward, contains a letter written by Hayward to his sister, Martha.  Written from camp near Fredericksburg and dated December 19, 1862, Hayward documents the battle describing movements in some detail. A transcription of the letter is included. Of additional interest is a file containing copies of Hayward's service and pension records, including statements documenting his blindness in one eye as a result of his Civil War injuries.","Series V, William McKinnon, contains a short letter written by McKinnon to his father in June 1862. A confederate soldier, McKinnon briefly documents his illness and need for money. A year later, McKinnon would be wounded and captured in the Battle of Gettysburg in July 1863, dying in a Maryland hospital later that year. The series also contains a transcription of the letter as well as research materials on McKinnon, other individuals he mentions (especially Noah Deaton), and general information about the 26th North Carolina.","Series VI, William C. and Amanda Morgan, contains three letters exchanged between husband and wife. Amanda's letters, most likely from late 1863, talk of daily events to her husband. William's letters to Amanda were written on May 9 and 13, 1864, just days before he was killed on May 23. Also included are transcriptions of William's letters, printed copies of the letters, and research materials on Morgan and the 3rd Maine.","Series VII, Thomas M. Walker, contains a letter written by Brigadier General Thomas McCormick Walker to his mother on June 1, 1865, just after the march through Richmond towards Washington, D.C. In the letter, he describes his feelings about his military service and the war in general as well as documenting the conditions he saw around them. In the letter, he also describes the battlefield scenes of Chancellorsville and Spotsylvania. Also in the series are a transcription of the letter and additional reference material on Walker and the 111th Pennsylvania Infantry.","Series VIII, John Barns, is the largest series of the collection. A period scrapbook contains 21 letters, the majority sent by Barns to his brother, and document most of Barns' career as a soldier. Also included in the series are transcriptions of the letters and additional reference materials on Barns and the 71st Pennsylvania Infantry.","One oversize photograph is stored in Oversize Drawer #1.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection contains a sampling of Civil War correspondence referencing both Union and Confederate soldiers fighting throughout Virginia at various points during the Civil War. Individually acquired, the collection was created by a private collector, so the items were brought together as a collection by his design.","University of Richmond","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Civil War Collection, 1860/2012"],"collection_ssim":["Civil War Collection, 1860/2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-13","/repositories/4/resources/18"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-13","/repositories/4/resources/18"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creators_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased from a private collector in 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Research","Communications, Military","Personal correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Research","Communications, Military","Personal correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Personal correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional items may be added to this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Additional items may be added to this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTranscriptions of most letters are available within the corresponding series. In some cases, prints created from digital images are also included.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Transcriptions of most letters are available within the corresponding series. In some cases, prints created from digital images are also included."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in 8 series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Battle of Gaines' Mill\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries II: William W. Bentley\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries III: \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eCarte de Visites\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries IV: Albert M. Hayward\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries V: William McKinnon\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries VI: William C. and Amanda Morgan\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries VII: Thomas M. Walker\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries VIII: John C. Barns\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in 8 series:","Series I: Battle of Gaines' Mill\nSeries II: William W. Bentley\nSeries III: Carte de Visites\nSeries IV: Albert M. Hayward\nSeries V: William McKinnon\nSeries VI: William C. and Amanda Morgan\nSeries VII: Thomas M. Walker\nSeries VIII: John C. Barns"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlso known as the First Battle of Cold Harbor or the Battle of the Chicahominy River, the Battle of Gaines' Mill was the third in the 7-Days Battles of the Peninsula Campaign. Taking place on June 27, 1862, in Hanover County, Virginia, Gaines' Mill pitted the troops of General Robert E. Lee against those of Union Brigadier General Fitz John Porter. The battle was a critical juncture in saving the city of Richmond for the Confederacy during the early years of the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn in 1839, William Weldon Bentley was an 1860 graduate of VMI who studied under Thomas J. Jackson. As a VMI cadet, Bentley was present at the execution of John Brown. He joined the Confederate Army at the outbreak of the war and served in the 24th Virginia Infantry Regiment, leading a battalion during Pickett's Charge. Bentley died on July 23, 1924, and was buried in Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrained as a wheelwright, Albert M. Hayward enlisted in the Massachusetts 7th Infantry as a private in late August 1862. In this service, Hayward participated in and was wounded at the Battle of Fredericksburg, from December 12-15, 1862. He mustered out in June 1864, when the term of service for the company expired.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam McKinnon was a North Carolina resident who enlisted with the North Carolina 26th Infantry as a Private in June 1861. He wrote a brief note to his father, Daniel McKinnon, on June 22, 1862, from Petersburg, Virginia, noting that he and some others were quite ill. McKinnon was later in the battles at Gettysburg in July 1863, where he was wounded and taken prisoner. He was late transferred to Point Lookout, Maryland, where he died in the hospital on December 6, 1863.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA printer by trade, William C. Morgan of Cornville, Maine, enlisted in the Maine 3rd Infantry on October 19, 1861. He was promoted to captain in September 1861 and Major in 1864. The 3rd Maine saw action at Bull Run in 1861 and 1862, as well as later involvements at Fair Oaks and Gettysburg as well as engagements throughout Virginia, including the 1864 Battle at North Anna, where Morgan was killed on May 23, 1864. Amanda (McClure) Morgan was born on June 14, 1835. The widow of Oliver Case and mother of one child, Amanda and William were parents to two children, Frank born in 1860, and Emma in 1862. Amanda passed away May 10, 1908.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn in 1834 in Pennsylvania, Thomas McCormick Walker served as an officer with the 111th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry. Beginning as a Major in 1861, Walker led the regiment at Cedar Mountain and Antietam, where he was wounded. He went on to command at Gettysburg and eventually joined the Sherman's Atlanta campaign, earning his promotion to Colonel and eventually Brigadier General by 1865. The 111th Pennsylvania Volunteer Regiment was known as a powerful fighting unit throughout the Civil War and was the first to enter both Atlanta and Savannah under General Walker's command. In late May 1865, the 111th completed a march from Raleigh, North Carolina, to Richmond, Virginia. Walker mustered out on July 19, 1865.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA young gentleman from Germantown, Pennsylvania, John Barns joined the 71st Pennsylvania Infantry, Company B (California Regiment) in June 1861. During Spring 1862, the regiment took part in the Peninsular campaign, including fighting at Fair Oaks, Chickahominy, Savage Station, and White Oak Swamp, among others. Barnes was killed in action during the battle of White Oak Swamp on June 30, 1862.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Also known as the First Battle of Cold Harbor or the Battle of the Chicahominy River, the Battle of Gaines' Mill was the third in the 7-Days Battles of the Peninsula Campaign. Taking place on June 27, 1862, in Hanover County, Virginia, Gaines' Mill pitted the troops of General Robert E. Lee against those of Union Brigadier General Fitz John Porter. The battle was a critical juncture in saving the city of Richmond for the Confederacy during the early years of the Civil War.","Born in 1839, William Weldon Bentley was an 1860 graduate of VMI who studied under Thomas J. Jackson. As a VMI cadet, Bentley was present at the execution of John Brown. He joined the Confederate Army at the outbreak of the war and served in the 24th Virginia Infantry Regiment, leading a battalion during Pickett's Charge. Bentley died on July 23, 1924, and was buried in Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia.","Trained as a wheelwright, Albert M. Hayward enlisted in the Massachusetts 7th Infantry as a private in late August 1862. In this service, Hayward participated in and was wounded at the Battle of Fredericksburg, from December 12-15, 1862. He mustered out in June 1864, when the term of service for the company expired.","William McKinnon was a North Carolina resident who enlisted with the North Carolina 26th Infantry as a Private in June 1861. He wrote a brief note to his father, Daniel McKinnon, on June 22, 1862, from Petersburg, Virginia, noting that he and some others were quite ill. McKinnon was later in the battles at Gettysburg in July 1863, where he was wounded and taken prisoner. He was late transferred to Point Lookout, Maryland, where he died in the hospital on December 6, 1863.","A printer by trade, William C. Morgan of Cornville, Maine, enlisted in the Maine 3rd Infantry on October 19, 1861. He was promoted to captain in September 1861 and Major in 1864. The 3rd Maine saw action at Bull Run in 1861 and 1862, as well as later involvements at Fair Oaks and Gettysburg as well as engagements throughout Virginia, including the 1864 Battle at North Anna, where Morgan was killed on May 23, 1864. Amanda (McClure) Morgan was born on June 14, 1835. The widow of Oliver Case and mother of one child, Amanda and William were parents to two children, Frank born in 1860, and Emma in 1862. Amanda passed away May 10, 1908.","Born in 1834 in Pennsylvania, Thomas McCormick Walker served as an officer with the 111th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry. Beginning as a Major in 1861, Walker led the regiment at Cedar Mountain and Antietam, where he was wounded. He went on to command at Gettysburg and eventually joined the Sherman's Atlanta campaign, earning his promotion to Colonel and eventually Brigadier General by 1865. The 111th Pennsylvania Volunteer Regiment was known as a powerful fighting unit throughout the Civil War and was the first to enter both Atlanta and Savannah under General Walker's command. In late May 1865, the 111th completed a march from Raleigh, North Carolina, to Richmond, Virginia. Walker mustered out on July 19, 1865.","A young gentleman from Germantown, Pennsylvania, John Barns joined the 71st Pennsylvania Infantry, Company B (California Regiment) in June 1861. During Spring 1862, the regiment took part in the Peninsular campaign, including fighting at Fair Oaks, Chickahominy, Savage Station, and White Oak Swamp, among others. Barnes was killed in action during the battle of White Oak Swamp on June 30, 1862."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems in this collection were collected by and purchased from a private collector.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eItems in this collection were collected by and purchased from a private collector who also supplied transcriptions and research materials included.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Items in this collection were collected by and purchased from a private collector.","Items in this collection were collected by and purchased from a private collector who also supplied transcriptions and research materials included."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-13, Civil War Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-13, Civil War Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was removed from the binders it was initially stored in and organized in acid-free folders. The decision was made to maintain all the printed research and reference materials given with the collection as part of the collection itself and can be located within each individual series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Erica Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was removed from the binders it was initially stored in and organized in acid-free folders. The decision was made to maintain all the printed research and reference materials given with the collection as part of the collection itself and can be located within each individual series.","Processed by Erica Johnson."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eMS-4 \u003ca href=\"https://archives.richmond.edu/repositories/4/resources/3\"\u003eLt. Henry L. Kinsey Collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eMS-26 \u003ca href=\"https://archives.richmond.edu/repositories/4/resources/15\"\u003eCivil War Era Naval Correspondence Collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["MS-4 Lt. Henry L. Kinsey Collection\n\nMS-26 Civil War Era Naval Correspondence Collection"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I, the Battle of Gaines' Mill, contains a handwritten battle report dated July 7, 1862. A direct copy from the original draft, the document is signed by Lt. Robert P. Wilson, who served as AGG for General Joseph J. Bartlett, Brigade Commander, and by Charles Ellis, Bartlett's clerk. In addition to a detailed description of the battle itself, the document also contains several specific listings of casualties and injuries. A transcription and research materials are also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II, William W. Bentley, contains a four-page handwritten letter from William W. Bentley to his mother, dated July 15, 1863. In the letter, Bentley describes the events of the battle in some detail.  The series also contains a transcription of the letter as well as additional research materials on Bentley, including service and census records, and about Pickett's Charge and the 24th Virginia Calvary. Also included are a reproduction of a photograph of the Pulaski County Confederate Veterans and a published book on a later relative of Bentley's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III, \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eCarte de Visites\u003c/emph\u003e, contains 2 items. The first photograph is a memorial depiction of Robert E. Lee, from Mosher's Historical Photography, Chicago, Illinois. The second item is a photograph labeled \"Confederate Commanders\" and copyrighted 1885. From the Notman Photo Co., Boston, MA., the back of the photograph is stamped \"with compliments of the Travelers Insurance Company of Hartford, Conn.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV, Albert M. Hayward, contains a letter written by Hayward to his sister, Martha.  Written from camp near Fredericksburg and dated December 19, 1862, Hayward documents the battle describing movements in some detail. A transcription of the letter is included. Of additional interest is a file containing copies of Hayward's service and pension records, including statements documenting his blindness in one eye as a result of his Civil War injuries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V, William McKinnon, contains a short letter written by McKinnon to his father in June 1862. A confederate soldier, McKinnon briefly documents his illness and need for money. A year later, McKinnon would be wounded and captured in the Battle of Gettysburg in July 1863, dying in a Maryland hospital later that year. The series also contains a transcription of the letter as well as research materials on McKinnon, other individuals he mentions (especially Noah Deaton), and general information about the 26th North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI, William C. and Amanda Morgan, contains three letters exchanged between husband and wife. Amanda's letters, most likely from late 1863, talk of daily events to her husband. William's letters to Amanda were written on May 9 and 13, 1864, just days before he was killed on May 23. Also included are transcriptions of William's letters, printed copies of the letters, and research materials on Morgan and the 3rd Maine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII, Thomas M. Walker, contains a letter written by Brigadier General Thomas McCormick Walker to his mother on June 1, 1865, just after the march through Richmond towards Washington, D.C. In the letter, he describes his feelings about his military service and the war in general as well as documenting the conditions he saw around them. In the letter, he also describes the battlefield scenes of Chancellorsville and Spotsylvania. Also in the series are a transcription of the letter and additional reference material on Walker and the 111th Pennsylvania Infantry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII, John Barns, is the largest series of the collection. A period scrapbook contains 21 letters, the majority sent by Barns to his brother, and document most of Barns' career as a soldier. Also included in the series are transcriptions of the letters and additional reference materials on Barns and the 71st Pennsylvania Infantry.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I, the Battle of Gaines' Mill, contains a handwritten battle report dated July 7, 1862. A direct copy from the original draft, the document is signed by Lt. Robert P. Wilson, who served as AGG for General Joseph J. Bartlett, Brigade Commander, and by Charles Ellis, Bartlett's clerk. In addition to a detailed description of the battle itself, the document also contains several specific listings of casualties and injuries. A transcription and research materials are also included.","Series II, William W. Bentley, contains a four-page handwritten letter from William W. Bentley to his mother, dated July 15, 1863. In the letter, Bentley describes the events of the battle in some detail.  The series also contains a transcription of the letter as well as additional research materials on Bentley, including service and census records, and about Pickett's Charge and the 24th Virginia Calvary. Also included are a reproduction of a photograph of the Pulaski County Confederate Veterans and a published book on a later relative of Bentley's.","Series III, Carte de Visites, contains 2 items. The first photograph is a memorial depiction of Robert E. Lee, from Mosher's Historical Photography, Chicago, Illinois. The second item is a photograph labeled \"Confederate Commanders\" and copyrighted 1885. From the Notman Photo Co., Boston, MA., the back of the photograph is stamped \"with compliments of the Travelers Insurance Company of Hartford, Conn.\"","Series IV, Albert M. Hayward, contains a letter written by Hayward to his sister, Martha.  Written from camp near Fredericksburg and dated December 19, 1862, Hayward documents the battle describing movements in some detail. A transcription of the letter is included. Of additional interest is a file containing copies of Hayward's service and pension records, including statements documenting his blindness in one eye as a result of his Civil War injuries.","Series V, William McKinnon, contains a short letter written by McKinnon to his father in June 1862. A confederate soldier, McKinnon briefly documents his illness and need for money. A year later, McKinnon would be wounded and captured in the Battle of Gettysburg in July 1863, dying in a Maryland hospital later that year. The series also contains a transcription of the letter as well as research materials on McKinnon, other individuals he mentions (especially Noah Deaton), and general information about the 26th North Carolina.","Series VI, William C. and Amanda Morgan, contains three letters exchanged between husband and wife. Amanda's letters, most likely from late 1863, talk of daily events to her husband. William's letters to Amanda were written on May 9 and 13, 1864, just days before he was killed on May 23. Also included are transcriptions of William's letters, printed copies of the letters, and research materials on Morgan and the 3rd Maine.","Series VII, Thomas M. Walker, contains a letter written by Brigadier General Thomas McCormick Walker to his mother on June 1, 1865, just after the march through Richmond towards Washington, D.C. In the letter, he describes his feelings about his military service and the war in general as well as documenting the conditions he saw around them. In the letter, he also describes the battlefield scenes of Chancellorsville and Spotsylvania. Also in the series are a transcription of the letter and additional reference material on Walker and the 111th Pennsylvania Infantry.","Series VIII, John Barns, is the largest series of the collection. A period scrapbook contains 21 letters, the majority sent by Barns to his brother, and document most of Barns' career as a soldier. Also included in the series are transcriptions of the letters and additional reference materials on Barns and the 71st Pennsylvania Infantry."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne oversize photograph is stored in Oversize Drawer #1.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["One oversize photograph is stored in Oversize Drawer #1."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d46f87598275857997b08523fb989a95\"\u003eThis collection contains a sampling of Civil War correspondence referencing both Union and Confederate soldiers fighting throughout Virginia at various points during the Civil War. Individually acquired, the collection was created by a private collector, so the items were brought together as a collection by his design.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains a sampling of Civil War correspondence referencing both Union and Confederate soldiers fighting throughout Virginia at various points during the Civil War. Individually acquired, the collection was created by a private collector, so the items were brought together as a collection by his design."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":37,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:47:27.798Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_18","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_18","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_18","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_18","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_18.xml","title_ssm":["Civil War Collection"],"title_tesim":["Civil War Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1860-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860-2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1860/2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Civil War Collection, 1860/2012"],"text":["Civil War Collection, 1860/2012","MS-13","/repositories/4/resources/18","Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Research","Communications, Military","Personal correspondence","Additional items may be added to this collection.","Transcriptions of most letters are available within the corresponding series. In some cases, prints created from digital images are also included.","This collection is arranged in 8 series:","Series I: Battle of Gaines' Mill\nSeries II: William W. Bentley\nSeries III: Carte de Visites\nSeries IV: Albert M. Hayward\nSeries V: William McKinnon\nSeries VI: William C. and Amanda Morgan\nSeries VII: Thomas M. Walker\nSeries VIII: John C. Barns","Also known as the First Battle of Cold Harbor or the Battle of the Chicahominy River, the Battle of Gaines' Mill was the third in the 7-Days Battles of the Peninsula Campaign. Taking place on June 27, 1862, in Hanover County, Virginia, Gaines' Mill pitted the troops of General Robert E. Lee against those of Union Brigadier General Fitz John Porter. The battle was a critical juncture in saving the city of Richmond for the Confederacy during the early years of the Civil War.","Born in 1839, William Weldon Bentley was an 1860 graduate of VMI who studied under Thomas J. Jackson. As a VMI cadet, Bentley was present at the execution of John Brown. He joined the Confederate Army at the outbreak of the war and served in the 24th Virginia Infantry Regiment, leading a battalion during Pickett's Charge. Bentley died on July 23, 1924, and was buried in Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia.","Trained as a wheelwright, Albert M. Hayward enlisted in the Massachusetts 7th Infantry as a private in late August 1862. In this service, Hayward participated in and was wounded at the Battle of Fredericksburg, from December 12-15, 1862. He mustered out in June 1864, when the term of service for the company expired.","William McKinnon was a North Carolina resident who enlisted with the North Carolina 26th Infantry as a Private in June 1861. He wrote a brief note to his father, Daniel McKinnon, on June 22, 1862, from Petersburg, Virginia, noting that he and some others were quite ill. McKinnon was later in the battles at Gettysburg in July 1863, where he was wounded and taken prisoner. He was late transferred to Point Lookout, Maryland, where he died in the hospital on December 6, 1863.","A printer by trade, William C. Morgan of Cornville, Maine, enlisted in the Maine 3rd Infantry on October 19, 1861. He was promoted to captain in September 1861 and Major in 1864. The 3rd Maine saw action at Bull Run in 1861 and 1862, as well as later involvements at Fair Oaks and Gettysburg as well as engagements throughout Virginia, including the 1864 Battle at North Anna, where Morgan was killed on May 23, 1864. Amanda (McClure) Morgan was born on June 14, 1835. The widow of Oliver Case and mother of one child, Amanda and William were parents to two children, Frank born in 1860, and Emma in 1862. Amanda passed away May 10, 1908.","Born in 1834 in Pennsylvania, Thomas McCormick Walker served as an officer with the 111th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry. Beginning as a Major in 1861, Walker led the regiment at Cedar Mountain and Antietam, where he was wounded. He went on to command at Gettysburg and eventually joined the Sherman's Atlanta campaign, earning his promotion to Colonel and eventually Brigadier General by 1865. The 111th Pennsylvania Volunteer Regiment was known as a powerful fighting unit throughout the Civil War and was the first to enter both Atlanta and Savannah under General Walker's command. In late May 1865, the 111th completed a march from Raleigh, North Carolina, to Richmond, Virginia. Walker mustered out on July 19, 1865.","A young gentleman from Germantown, Pennsylvania, John Barns joined the 71st Pennsylvania Infantry, Company B (California Regiment) in June 1861. During Spring 1862, the regiment took part in the Peninsular campaign, including fighting at Fair Oaks, Chickahominy, Savage Station, and White Oak Swamp, among others. Barnes was killed in action during the battle of White Oak Swamp on June 30, 1862.","Items in this collection were collected by and purchased from a private collector.","Items in this collection were collected by and purchased from a private collector who also supplied transcriptions and research materials included.","The collection was removed from the binders it was initially stored in and organized in acid-free folders. The decision was made to maintain all the printed research and reference materials given with the collection as part of the collection itself and can be located within each individual series.","Processed by Erica Johnson.","MS-4 Lt. Henry L. Kinsey Collection\n\nMS-26 Civil War Era Naval Correspondence Collection","Series I, the Battle of Gaines' Mill, contains a handwritten battle report dated July 7, 1862. A direct copy from the original draft, the document is signed by Lt. Robert P. Wilson, who served as AGG for General Joseph J. Bartlett, Brigade Commander, and by Charles Ellis, Bartlett's clerk. In addition to a detailed description of the battle itself, the document also contains several specific listings of casualties and injuries. A transcription and research materials are also included.","Series II, William W. Bentley, contains a four-page handwritten letter from William W. Bentley to his mother, dated July 15, 1863. In the letter, Bentley describes the events of the battle in some detail.  The series also contains a transcription of the letter as well as additional research materials on Bentley, including service and census records, and about Pickett's Charge and the 24th Virginia Calvary. Also included are a reproduction of a photograph of the Pulaski County Confederate Veterans and a published book on a later relative of Bentley's.","Series III, Carte de Visites, contains 2 items. The first photograph is a memorial depiction of Robert E. Lee, from Mosher's Historical Photography, Chicago, Illinois. The second item is a photograph labeled \"Confederate Commanders\" and copyrighted 1885. From the Notman Photo Co., Boston, MA., the back of the photograph is stamped \"with compliments of the Travelers Insurance Company of Hartford, Conn.\"","Series IV, Albert M. Hayward, contains a letter written by Hayward to his sister, Martha.  Written from camp near Fredericksburg and dated December 19, 1862, Hayward documents the battle describing movements in some detail. A transcription of the letter is included. Of additional interest is a file containing copies of Hayward's service and pension records, including statements documenting his blindness in one eye as a result of his Civil War injuries.","Series V, William McKinnon, contains a short letter written by McKinnon to his father in June 1862. A confederate soldier, McKinnon briefly documents his illness and need for money. A year later, McKinnon would be wounded and captured in the Battle of Gettysburg in July 1863, dying in a Maryland hospital later that year. The series also contains a transcription of the letter as well as research materials on McKinnon, other individuals he mentions (especially Noah Deaton), and general information about the 26th North Carolina.","Series VI, William C. and Amanda Morgan, contains three letters exchanged between husband and wife. Amanda's letters, most likely from late 1863, talk of daily events to her husband. William's letters to Amanda were written on May 9 and 13, 1864, just days before he was killed on May 23. Also included are transcriptions of William's letters, printed copies of the letters, and research materials on Morgan and the 3rd Maine.","Series VII, Thomas M. Walker, contains a letter written by Brigadier General Thomas McCormick Walker to his mother on June 1, 1865, just after the march through Richmond towards Washington, D.C. In the letter, he describes his feelings about his military service and the war in general as well as documenting the conditions he saw around them. In the letter, he also describes the battlefield scenes of Chancellorsville and Spotsylvania. Also in the series are a transcription of the letter and additional reference material on Walker and the 111th Pennsylvania Infantry.","Series VIII, John Barns, is the largest series of the collection. A period scrapbook contains 21 letters, the majority sent by Barns to his brother, and document most of Barns' career as a soldier. Also included in the series are transcriptions of the letters and additional reference materials on Barns and the 71st Pennsylvania Infantry.","One oversize photograph is stored in Oversize Drawer #1.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection contains a sampling of Civil War correspondence referencing both Union and Confederate soldiers fighting throughout Virginia at various points during the Civil War. Individually acquired, the collection was created by a private collector, so the items were brought together as a collection by his design.","University of Richmond","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Civil War Collection, 1860/2012"],"collection_ssim":["Civil War Collection, 1860/2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-13","/repositories/4/resources/18"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-13","/repositories/4/resources/18"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creators_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased from a private collector in 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Research","Communications, Military","Personal correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Research","Communications, Military","Personal correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Personal correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional items may be added to this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Additional items may be added to this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTranscriptions of most letters are available within the corresponding series. In some cases, prints created from digital images are also included.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Transcriptions of most letters are available within the corresponding series. In some cases, prints created from digital images are also included."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in 8 series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Battle of Gaines' Mill\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries II: William W. Bentley\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries III: \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eCarte de Visites\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries IV: Albert M. Hayward\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries V: William McKinnon\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries VI: William C. and Amanda Morgan\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries VII: Thomas M. Walker\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries VIII: John C. Barns\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in 8 series:","Series I: Battle of Gaines' Mill\nSeries II: William W. Bentley\nSeries III: Carte de Visites\nSeries IV: Albert M. Hayward\nSeries V: William McKinnon\nSeries VI: William C. and Amanda Morgan\nSeries VII: Thomas M. Walker\nSeries VIII: John C. Barns"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlso known as the First Battle of Cold Harbor or the Battle of the Chicahominy River, the Battle of Gaines' Mill was the third in the 7-Days Battles of the Peninsula Campaign. Taking place on June 27, 1862, in Hanover County, Virginia, Gaines' Mill pitted the troops of General Robert E. Lee against those of Union Brigadier General Fitz John Porter. The battle was a critical juncture in saving the city of Richmond for the Confederacy during the early years of the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn in 1839, William Weldon Bentley was an 1860 graduate of VMI who studied under Thomas J. Jackson. As a VMI cadet, Bentley was present at the execution of John Brown. He joined the Confederate Army at the outbreak of the war and served in the 24th Virginia Infantry Regiment, leading a battalion during Pickett's Charge. Bentley died on July 23, 1924, and was buried in Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrained as a wheelwright, Albert M. Hayward enlisted in the Massachusetts 7th Infantry as a private in late August 1862. In this service, Hayward participated in and was wounded at the Battle of Fredericksburg, from December 12-15, 1862. He mustered out in June 1864, when the term of service for the company expired.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam McKinnon was a North Carolina resident who enlisted with the North Carolina 26th Infantry as a Private in June 1861. He wrote a brief note to his father, Daniel McKinnon, on June 22, 1862, from Petersburg, Virginia, noting that he and some others were quite ill. McKinnon was later in the battles at Gettysburg in July 1863, where he was wounded and taken prisoner. He was late transferred to Point Lookout, Maryland, where he died in the hospital on December 6, 1863.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA printer by trade, William C. Morgan of Cornville, Maine, enlisted in the Maine 3rd Infantry on October 19, 1861. He was promoted to captain in September 1861 and Major in 1864. The 3rd Maine saw action at Bull Run in 1861 and 1862, as well as later involvements at Fair Oaks and Gettysburg as well as engagements throughout Virginia, including the 1864 Battle at North Anna, where Morgan was killed on May 23, 1864. Amanda (McClure) Morgan was born on June 14, 1835. The widow of Oliver Case and mother of one child, Amanda and William were parents to two children, Frank born in 1860, and Emma in 1862. Amanda passed away May 10, 1908.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn in 1834 in Pennsylvania, Thomas McCormick Walker served as an officer with the 111th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry. Beginning as a Major in 1861, Walker led the regiment at Cedar Mountain and Antietam, where he was wounded. He went on to command at Gettysburg and eventually joined the Sherman's Atlanta campaign, earning his promotion to Colonel and eventually Brigadier General by 1865. The 111th Pennsylvania Volunteer Regiment was known as a powerful fighting unit throughout the Civil War and was the first to enter both Atlanta and Savannah under General Walker's command. In late May 1865, the 111th completed a march from Raleigh, North Carolina, to Richmond, Virginia. Walker mustered out on July 19, 1865.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA young gentleman from Germantown, Pennsylvania, John Barns joined the 71st Pennsylvania Infantry, Company B (California Regiment) in June 1861. During Spring 1862, the regiment took part in the Peninsular campaign, including fighting at Fair Oaks, Chickahominy, Savage Station, and White Oak Swamp, among others. Barnes was killed in action during the battle of White Oak Swamp on June 30, 1862.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Also known as the First Battle of Cold Harbor or the Battle of the Chicahominy River, the Battle of Gaines' Mill was the third in the 7-Days Battles of the Peninsula Campaign. Taking place on June 27, 1862, in Hanover County, Virginia, Gaines' Mill pitted the troops of General Robert E. Lee against those of Union Brigadier General Fitz John Porter. The battle was a critical juncture in saving the city of Richmond for the Confederacy during the early years of the Civil War.","Born in 1839, William Weldon Bentley was an 1860 graduate of VMI who studied under Thomas J. Jackson. As a VMI cadet, Bentley was present at the execution of John Brown. He joined the Confederate Army at the outbreak of the war and served in the 24th Virginia Infantry Regiment, leading a battalion during Pickett's Charge. Bentley died on July 23, 1924, and was buried in Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia.","Trained as a wheelwright, Albert M. Hayward enlisted in the Massachusetts 7th Infantry as a private in late August 1862. In this service, Hayward participated in and was wounded at the Battle of Fredericksburg, from December 12-15, 1862. He mustered out in June 1864, when the term of service for the company expired.","William McKinnon was a North Carolina resident who enlisted with the North Carolina 26th Infantry as a Private in June 1861. He wrote a brief note to his father, Daniel McKinnon, on June 22, 1862, from Petersburg, Virginia, noting that he and some others were quite ill. McKinnon was later in the battles at Gettysburg in July 1863, where he was wounded and taken prisoner. He was late transferred to Point Lookout, Maryland, where he died in the hospital on December 6, 1863.","A printer by trade, William C. Morgan of Cornville, Maine, enlisted in the Maine 3rd Infantry on October 19, 1861. He was promoted to captain in September 1861 and Major in 1864. The 3rd Maine saw action at Bull Run in 1861 and 1862, as well as later involvements at Fair Oaks and Gettysburg as well as engagements throughout Virginia, including the 1864 Battle at North Anna, where Morgan was killed on May 23, 1864. Amanda (McClure) Morgan was born on June 14, 1835. The widow of Oliver Case and mother of one child, Amanda and William were parents to two children, Frank born in 1860, and Emma in 1862. Amanda passed away May 10, 1908.","Born in 1834 in Pennsylvania, Thomas McCormick Walker served as an officer with the 111th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry. Beginning as a Major in 1861, Walker led the regiment at Cedar Mountain and Antietam, where he was wounded. He went on to command at Gettysburg and eventually joined the Sherman's Atlanta campaign, earning his promotion to Colonel and eventually Brigadier General by 1865. The 111th Pennsylvania Volunteer Regiment was known as a powerful fighting unit throughout the Civil War and was the first to enter both Atlanta and Savannah under General Walker's command. In late May 1865, the 111th completed a march from Raleigh, North Carolina, to Richmond, Virginia. Walker mustered out on July 19, 1865.","A young gentleman from Germantown, Pennsylvania, John Barns joined the 71st Pennsylvania Infantry, Company B (California Regiment) in June 1861. During Spring 1862, the regiment took part in the Peninsular campaign, including fighting at Fair Oaks, Chickahominy, Savage Station, and White Oak Swamp, among others. Barnes was killed in action during the battle of White Oak Swamp on June 30, 1862."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems in this collection were collected by and purchased from a private collector.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eItems in this collection were collected by and purchased from a private collector who also supplied transcriptions and research materials included.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Items in this collection were collected by and purchased from a private collector.","Items in this collection were collected by and purchased from a private collector who also supplied transcriptions and research materials included."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-13, Civil War Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-13, Civil War Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was removed from the binders it was initially stored in and organized in acid-free folders. The decision was made to maintain all the printed research and reference materials given with the collection as part of the collection itself and can be located within each individual series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Erica Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was removed from the binders it was initially stored in and organized in acid-free folders. The decision was made to maintain all the printed research and reference materials given with the collection as part of the collection itself and can be located within each individual series.","Processed by Erica Johnson."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eMS-4 \u003ca href=\"https://archives.richmond.edu/repositories/4/resources/3\"\u003eLt. Henry L. Kinsey Collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eMS-26 \u003ca href=\"https://archives.richmond.edu/repositories/4/resources/15\"\u003eCivil War Era Naval Correspondence Collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["MS-4 Lt. Henry L. Kinsey Collection\n\nMS-26 Civil War Era Naval Correspondence Collection"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I, the Battle of Gaines' Mill, contains a handwritten battle report dated July 7, 1862. A direct copy from the original draft, the document is signed by Lt. Robert P. Wilson, who served as AGG for General Joseph J. Bartlett, Brigade Commander, and by Charles Ellis, Bartlett's clerk. In addition to a detailed description of the battle itself, the document also contains several specific listings of casualties and injuries. A transcription and research materials are also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II, William W. Bentley, contains a four-page handwritten letter from William W. Bentley to his mother, dated July 15, 1863. In the letter, Bentley describes the events of the battle in some detail.  The series also contains a transcription of the letter as well as additional research materials on Bentley, including service and census records, and about Pickett's Charge and the 24th Virginia Calvary. Also included are a reproduction of a photograph of the Pulaski County Confederate Veterans and a published book on a later relative of Bentley's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III, \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eCarte de Visites\u003c/emph\u003e, contains 2 items. The first photograph is a memorial depiction of Robert E. Lee, from Mosher's Historical Photography, Chicago, Illinois. The second item is a photograph labeled \"Confederate Commanders\" and copyrighted 1885. From the Notman Photo Co., Boston, MA., the back of the photograph is stamped \"with compliments of the Travelers Insurance Company of Hartford, Conn.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV, Albert M. Hayward, contains a letter written by Hayward to his sister, Martha.  Written from camp near Fredericksburg and dated December 19, 1862, Hayward documents the battle describing movements in some detail. A transcription of the letter is included. Of additional interest is a file containing copies of Hayward's service and pension records, including statements documenting his blindness in one eye as a result of his Civil War injuries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V, William McKinnon, contains a short letter written by McKinnon to his father in June 1862. A confederate soldier, McKinnon briefly documents his illness and need for money. A year later, McKinnon would be wounded and captured in the Battle of Gettysburg in July 1863, dying in a Maryland hospital later that year. The series also contains a transcription of the letter as well as research materials on McKinnon, other individuals he mentions (especially Noah Deaton), and general information about the 26th North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI, William C. and Amanda Morgan, contains three letters exchanged between husband and wife. Amanda's letters, most likely from late 1863, talk of daily events to her husband. William's letters to Amanda were written on May 9 and 13, 1864, just days before he was killed on May 23. Also included are transcriptions of William's letters, printed copies of the letters, and research materials on Morgan and the 3rd Maine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII, Thomas M. Walker, contains a letter written by Brigadier General Thomas McCormick Walker to his mother on June 1, 1865, just after the march through Richmond towards Washington, D.C. In the letter, he describes his feelings about his military service and the war in general as well as documenting the conditions he saw around them. In the letter, he also describes the battlefield scenes of Chancellorsville and Spotsylvania. Also in the series are a transcription of the letter and additional reference material on Walker and the 111th Pennsylvania Infantry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII, John Barns, is the largest series of the collection. A period scrapbook contains 21 letters, the majority sent by Barns to his brother, and document most of Barns' career as a soldier. Also included in the series are transcriptions of the letters and additional reference materials on Barns and the 71st Pennsylvania Infantry.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I, the Battle of Gaines' Mill, contains a handwritten battle report dated July 7, 1862. A direct copy from the original draft, the document is signed by Lt. Robert P. Wilson, who served as AGG for General Joseph J. Bartlett, Brigade Commander, and by Charles Ellis, Bartlett's clerk. In addition to a detailed description of the battle itself, the document also contains several specific listings of casualties and injuries. A transcription and research materials are also included.","Series II, William W. Bentley, contains a four-page handwritten letter from William W. Bentley to his mother, dated July 15, 1863. In the letter, Bentley describes the events of the battle in some detail.  The series also contains a transcription of the letter as well as additional research materials on Bentley, including service and census records, and about Pickett's Charge and the 24th Virginia Calvary. Also included are a reproduction of a photograph of the Pulaski County Confederate Veterans and a published book on a later relative of Bentley's.","Series III, Carte de Visites, contains 2 items. The first photograph is a memorial depiction of Robert E. Lee, from Mosher's Historical Photography, Chicago, Illinois. The second item is a photograph labeled \"Confederate Commanders\" and copyrighted 1885. From the Notman Photo Co., Boston, MA., the back of the photograph is stamped \"with compliments of the Travelers Insurance Company of Hartford, Conn.\"","Series IV, Albert M. Hayward, contains a letter written by Hayward to his sister, Martha.  Written from camp near Fredericksburg and dated December 19, 1862, Hayward documents the battle describing movements in some detail. A transcription of the letter is included. Of additional interest is a file containing copies of Hayward's service and pension records, including statements documenting his blindness in one eye as a result of his Civil War injuries.","Series V, William McKinnon, contains a short letter written by McKinnon to his father in June 1862. A confederate soldier, McKinnon briefly documents his illness and need for money. A year later, McKinnon would be wounded and captured in the Battle of Gettysburg in July 1863, dying in a Maryland hospital later that year. The series also contains a transcription of the letter as well as research materials on McKinnon, other individuals he mentions (especially Noah Deaton), and general information about the 26th North Carolina.","Series VI, William C. and Amanda Morgan, contains three letters exchanged between husband and wife. Amanda's letters, most likely from late 1863, talk of daily events to her husband. William's letters to Amanda were written on May 9 and 13, 1864, just days before he was killed on May 23. Also included are transcriptions of William's letters, printed copies of the letters, and research materials on Morgan and the 3rd Maine.","Series VII, Thomas M. Walker, contains a letter written by Brigadier General Thomas McCormick Walker to his mother on June 1, 1865, just after the march through Richmond towards Washington, D.C. In the letter, he describes his feelings about his military service and the war in general as well as documenting the conditions he saw around them. In the letter, he also describes the battlefield scenes of Chancellorsville and Spotsylvania. Also in the series are a transcription of the letter and additional reference material on Walker and the 111th Pennsylvania Infantry.","Series VIII, John Barns, is the largest series of the collection. A period scrapbook contains 21 letters, the majority sent by Barns to his brother, and document most of Barns' career as a soldier. Also included in the series are transcriptions of the letters and additional reference materials on Barns and the 71st Pennsylvania Infantry."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne oversize photograph is stored in Oversize Drawer #1.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["One oversize photograph is stored in Oversize Drawer #1."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d46f87598275857997b08523fb989a95\"\u003eThis collection contains a sampling of Civil War correspondence referencing both Union and Confederate soldiers fighting throughout Virginia at various points during the Civil War. Individually acquired, the collection was created by a private collector, so the items were brought together as a collection by his design.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains a sampling of Civil War correspondence referencing both Union and Confederate soldiers fighting throughout Virginia at various points during the Civil War. Individually acquired, the collection was created by a private collector, so the items were brought together as a collection by his design."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":37,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:47:27.798Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_18"}},{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_147","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Comic Book Collection, 1976/2024","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_147#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains comic books, graphic novels and trade paperbacks. Fifty-seven titles from 21 different publishers are represented.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_147#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_147","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_147","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_147","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_147","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_147.xml","title_ssm":["Comic Book Collection"],"title_tesim":["Comic Book Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1976-1978, 1984-2024"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1976-1978, 1984-2024"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1976/2024"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Comic Book Collection, 1976/2024"],"text":["Comic Book Collection, 1976/2024","MS-76","/repositories/4/resources/147","Newspapers -- Sections, columns, etc. -- Comics","There are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection.","The collection is arranged in two series:","Series I: Comic Books\n      Series II: Graphic Novels and Trade Paperbacks","Processed in September 2024 by Matt Perelli, Processing and Reference Archivist.","Additional graphic novels are available in the circulating collection.","Copyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection contains comic books, graphic novels and trade paperbacks.  Fifty-seven titles from 21 different publishers are represented.","University of Richmond","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Comic Book Collection, 1976/2024"],"collection_ssim":["Comic Book Collection, 1976/2024"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-76","/repositories/4/resources/147"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-76","/repositories/4/resources/147"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creators_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Newspapers -- Sections, columns, etc. -- Comics"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Newspapers -- Sections, columns, etc. -- Comics"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.5 Linear Feet 3 comic book boxes."],"extent_tesim":["3.5 Linear Feet 3 comic book boxes."],"date_range_isim":[1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in two series:\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"upperroman\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries I: Comic Books\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries II: Graphic Novels and Trade Paperbacks\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in two series:","Series I: Comic Books\n      Series II: Graphic Novels and Trade Paperbacks"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-76, Comic Book Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-76, Comic Book Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed in September 2024 by Matt Perelli, Processing and Reference Archivist.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed in September 2024 by Matt Perelli, Processing and Reference Archivist."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional graphic novels are available in the circulating collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional graphic novels are available in the circulating collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_34bf4f123722528fcd33ffee97d48e8e\"\u003eThis collection contains comic books, graphic novels and trade paperbacks.  Fifty-seven titles from 21 different publishers are represented.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains comic books, graphic novels and trade paperbacks.  Fifty-seven titles from 21 different publishers are represented."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":71,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:47:27.798Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_147","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_147","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_147","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_147","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_147.xml","title_ssm":["Comic Book Collection"],"title_tesim":["Comic Book Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1976-1978, 1984-2024"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1976-1978, 1984-2024"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1976/2024"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Comic Book Collection, 1976/2024"],"text":["Comic Book Collection, 1976/2024","MS-76","/repositories/4/resources/147","Newspapers -- Sections, columns, etc. -- Comics","There are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection.","The collection is arranged in two series:","Series I: Comic Books\n      Series II: Graphic Novels and Trade Paperbacks","Processed in September 2024 by Matt Perelli, Processing and Reference Archivist.","Additional graphic novels are available in the circulating collection.","Copyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection contains comic books, graphic novels and trade paperbacks.  Fifty-seven titles from 21 different publishers are represented.","University of Richmond","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Comic Book Collection, 1976/2024"],"collection_ssim":["Comic Book Collection, 1976/2024"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-76","/repositories/4/resources/147"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-76","/repositories/4/resources/147"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creators_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Newspapers -- Sections, columns, etc. -- Comics"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Newspapers -- Sections, columns, etc. -- Comics"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.5 Linear Feet 3 comic book boxes."],"extent_tesim":["3.5 Linear Feet 3 comic book boxes."],"date_range_isim":[1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in two series:\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"upperroman\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries I: Comic Books\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries II: Graphic Novels and Trade Paperbacks\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in two series:","Series I: Comic Books\n      Series II: Graphic Novels and Trade Paperbacks"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-76, Comic Book Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-76, Comic Book Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed in September 2024 by Matt Perelli, Processing and Reference Archivist.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed in September 2024 by Matt Perelli, Processing and Reference Archivist."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional graphic novels are available in the circulating collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional graphic novels are available in the circulating collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_34bf4f123722528fcd33ffee97d48e8e\"\u003eThis collection contains comic books, graphic novels and trade paperbacks.  Fifty-seven titles from 21 different publishers are represented.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains comic books, graphic novels and trade paperbacks.  Fifty-seven titles from 21 different publishers are represented."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":71,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:47:27.798Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_147"}},{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_50","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Commander Horace Elmer Collection, 1864/1900","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_50#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Horace, Elmer, Commander, 1846-1898","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_50#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection includes journals, scrapbooks, and photographs belonging to U. S. Naval Commander Horace Elmer (1846-98). He was an important naval figure who sailed on the USS Hartford's Asiatic mission, but significantly, the Monitor. This collection illustrates, through personal documentation, the experience of life at sea but also Elmer's immense skill and expertise in the US Navy in both mechanical and practical aspects. Information concerning his daughter, Edith Elmer Wood, a prominent progressive housing reformer, is also contained in the collection.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_50#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_50","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_50","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_50","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_50","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_50.xml","title_ssm":["Commander Horace Elmer Collection"],"title_tesim":["Commander Horace Elmer Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1864-1900"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1864-1900"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1864/1900"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Commander Horace Elmer Collection, 1864/1900"],"text":["Commander Horace Elmer Collection, 1864/1900","MS-6","/repositories/4/resources/50","New York (N.Y.)","East Indies","Hong Kong (China)","Cape Town (South Africa)","Indonesia","Scrapbooks","Spanish-American War, 1898","School notebooks","Navigator","Naval Executive Officer","Clippings","Photographs","Journals (Diaries)","Generally in good condition. Journals are delicate and need to be handled with care; transcriptions of some of the material is available. Loose papers and photographs have been put in sleeves for protection. Metal dividers in the second scrapbook are holding but be aware of their delicate nature.\n\nJournal One \u0026 Two (October 1864-Dec 1866): Contemporary Red three-quarter morocco and marbled boards. Boards scuffed, rubbed at extremities. Around 10,000 \u0026 30,000 words.\n\nJournal 3 (1872): Contemporary red half morocco and marbled boards. Boards scuffed, rubbed at extremities and head of spine worn. Around 10,000 words.\n\nJournal 4:  A4 Contemporary blue half morocco and marbled boards. Morocco paper on front some chips especially on outside hem.\n\nScrap Book 1 (1878-1879): A4 Contemporary black three-quarter morocco, with yellow/green marbled boards. Folio/ Scrap Book 2 (1898-1900): Forty-one interleaves, plus loose manuscript and printed materials.\n\nOne Collection of Loose photographs (1870-1872): Ten loose photos\n\nOne Photo Album (1890- 96): Forty-five photographs in A3 burgundy, rectangular album.","The collection is divided into two series:","Series I: Commander Horace Elmer \nSeries II: Edith Elmer Wood's Scrapbook","This collection includes journals, scrapbooks and photographs belonging to U. S. Naval Commander Horace Elmer (1846-98) that cover the important period of naval expansion from 1864 to 1900.  His family created the collection, which follows his early naval career until his death, as evidenced through the newspaper clippings.","Elmer was an American Navy Commander, born in 1846. Having graduated from the Naval Academy in Annapolis in 1864 (aged 18), he began his naval career on the flagship for the East India Squadron, the U.S.S. Hartford, on which he sailed to the Pacific, via Cape Town (1865-69). He went on to have a successful career, serving on the U.S.S. Terror from 1870-1871; the U.S.S.  Vandalia 1871; the U.S.S. Ossippee 1871-1873; and the U.S.S. Kearsarge 1878-82.  In 1883 he was promoted to the rank of Commander and in 1886 he was awarded the head of the department of seamanship at the United States Naval Academy. His career, as the collection shows, gave him the opportunity to navigate across the world, visiting places such as South Africa, China, Peru, and San Domingo. The height of his career was when he was commissioned to organize and command the Mosquito Fleet in the Spanish - American War, March 1898. Unfortunately, he contracted a cold that turned into pneumonia and died one month later.","His journals reflect his time at the end of his career at the naval academy and important technical notes, but most significantly his time spent at sea. His writing style is casual and, because of the journal-like style, his personality as well as his cultural and geographical background shine through.","One of the photo albums was curated by Horace Elmer's daughter, Edith Elmer Wood, who was a healthcare and housing reformer during the progressive era into the mid twentieth century. Aged twenty-two, she married to Naval Officer Albert Norton Wood and she travelled with him to Puerto Rico around 1906.  There, her interest in healthcare flourished, becoming the head of the Anti-Tuberculosis League. Some of her significant publications include: The Housing of the Unskilled Wage Earner, 1919, Housing Progress in Western Europe, 1923, Recent Trends in American Housing, 1931, Slums and Blighted Areas in the United States, (P.W.A. Housing Division Bulletin), 1935 and Introduction to Housing Facts and Principles, 1939.","Processed by Charlotte Hawkins and Luci Ortiz.","The Horace Elmer Collection covers a short but important period in U.S. naval history from the end of the American Civil War to the beginning of the Spanish-American War at the eve of the twentieth century. Personal journals, scrapbooks, photo albums, and loose photographs are from the years 1864 to 1900.","Series I, Commander Horace Elmer, contains journals and materials relating directly to the life and career of Commander Elmer as described below.","1. \"Private\": October 1864-December 1866\nThe first journal, written chronologically but sporadically, illustrates a young Elmer's final years at the Naval Academy until his assignment on the U.S.S. Hartford. Notable entries include him witnessing Henry Ward Beecher, a prominent preacher and abolitionist, giving a sermon in Plymouth, 9 May 1865, and his 5 July 1865 entry where he describes the Fourth of July celebrations. Most significantly, this journal also includes his detailed sketching of the U.S.S. Monitor and engines of the U.S.S. Hartford, along with technical notes of how the student understood it. Personal and class notes show the kind of knowledge and naval procedures the academy required of its students.","2. \"The Cruise of the Hartford\": 17 July 1865-24 February 1866\nThe second journal details Elmer's time on the Asiatic mission for the East India Squadron from 17 July 1865 to 24 February 1866. At the back of the journal there is a table showing the periods he spent in each different country that they visited. While this list includes the years up to 1868, Elmer's entries in the diary end in 1866.  Places include Brazil, Africa, China and Japan. As it is a diary, this journal is useful in depicting what life was like on board for Elmer and the kind of things he enjoyed but also the cultural and colonial opinions at the time. In February 1866, for example, he writes of the uncivilized and demoralizing nature of people he encountered in Hong Kong.","3. \"Navigator's Notes Kept Aboard the U.S.S Ossippee\": 1872 \nNow risen to the rank of lieutenant commander and the navigator aboard the U.S.S. Ossippee, this volume contains Elmer's notes on navigation, surveying, and \"memoranda\" recounting the cruise of the U.S.S. Ossippee from Peru to New York. It also includes a section of notes labelled \"miscellaneous,\" which is filled with random factoids, many of which relate to torpedoes or explosions.","4. \"Watch, Quarter, and Station Bill\" on the U.S.S Ossippee and U.S.S Colorado\nThis book includes neat and detailed notes that Elmer, as Navigator, presumably had on board in both vessels to help handle different situations. These include roll calls, sea routines, forecasts, losing a sail, and navigation. It also includes a Miscellaneous section.","5. Scrapbook: 1878-1879.\nContains clippings from many different periodicals relating to naval procedures and maritime subjects. These depict the mechanical and technical changes of the navy during these years, but also its growth. Some articles from the U.S Army and Navy Journal from these years are included.","6. Obituary Scrapbook: 1898-1900.\nPresumably put together by Elmer's wife or daughter, this scrapbook contains periodical clippings pertaining to his last assignment on the Mosquito fleet, 1898. It also includes loose telegrams of condolence sent to her and her application to increase her pension. It is primarily composed of obituaries, each neatly labelled and organized by newspaper and date. Elmer caught pneumonia which was brought on by exposure while he was on duty. Each clipping pertains to the death of a great naval officer, and in some cases, the first loss of the Spanish-American War. (Evening Journal) Strong patriotic language is used, as well as great sadness of the passing of the \"courageous\" and \"best known naval officers\" is illustrated.","7. Collection of Nine Loose Photographs (mounted on card) 1870- 1891.\nCollection of photographs spanning twenty years, divided into Elmer's time in Santo Domingo and Edith's personal photos. The shots from Santo Domingo include a group shot of Commander Elmer with several other important men, including the President of Santo Domingo. Edith's photographs are primarily personal and family portraits, including a picture of Adele Wiley as a young woman, Edith Elmer Wood as a baby, and then another later shot of her as a young woman.","Series II, Edith Elmer Wood Scrapbook, contains a single album containing photographs from her daily life, including trips she made with her husband.","1. Photo Album Belonging to Edith Elmer Wood: 1890-1896.\nEdith Elmer Wood's photograph album contains two large photos of the U.S.S. Kearsarge, one being of the officers and another of the crew being inspected, both dated 1890; several snapshots of interiors of family residences, including one of her mother in a rocking chair, and a photo of Commander Elmer working at his desk in the Ordnance Office; ten photos, five quite large, of the Chicago World's Fair in 1893; and ten large photographs taken on the campus of the United States Naval Academy, two of them featuring Mrs. Wood and her husband. Other scenes from the Naval Academy include cadets being drilled and the Tripoli Monument.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection includes journals, scrapbooks, and photographs belonging to U. S. Naval Commander Horace Elmer (1846-98). He was an important naval figure who sailed on the USS Hartford's Asiatic mission, but significantly, the Monitor. This collection illustrates, through personal documentation, the experience of life at sea but also Elmer's immense skill and expertise in the US Navy in both mechanical and practical aspects. Information concerning his daughter, Edith Elmer Wood, a prominent progressive housing reformer, is also contained in the collection.","University of Richmond","Kearsarge (Battleship)","United States. Navy","United States. Navy Personnel Command","Elmer family","Horace, Elmer, Commander, 1846-1898","Wood, Edith Elmer, 1871-1945","Elmer, Adele Wiley, 1848-1917","Collection materials are primarily in English with some German obituaries and a list of Spanish phrases included. The Spanish notes that are found in Commander Elmer's journal are a variant of Latin American Spanish, specifically from a region with a strong influence of Portuguese. Given some of the grammatical features of the short sentences and the vocabulary in the notes, it could be considered a form of Portuñol/Portunhol."],"collection_title_tesim":["Commander Horace Elmer Collection, 1864/1900"],"collection_ssim":["Commander Horace Elmer Collection, 1864/1900"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-6","/repositories/4/resources/50"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-6","/repositories/4/resources/50"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"geogname_ssm":["New York (N.Y.)","East Indies","Hong Kong (China)","Cape Town (South Africa)","Indonesia"],"geogname_ssim":["New York (N.Y.)","East Indies","Hong Kong (China)","Cape Town (South Africa)","Indonesia"],"places_ssim":["New York (N.Y.)","East Indies","Hong Kong (China)","Cape Town (South Africa)","Indonesia"],"creator_ssm":["Horace, Elmer, Commander, 1846-1898","Elmer family"],"creator_ssim":["Horace, Elmer, Commander, 1846-1898","Elmer family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Horace, Elmer, Commander, 1846-1898","Wood, Edith Elmer, 1871-1945","Elmer, Adele Wiley, 1848-1917"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond","Kearsarge (Battleship)","United States. Navy","United States. Navy Personnel Command"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Elmer family"],"creators_ssim":["Horace, Elmer, Commander, 1846-1898","Wood, Edith Elmer, 1871-1945","Elmer, Adele Wiley, 1848-1917","University of Richmond","Kearsarge (Battleship)","United States. Navy","United States. Navy Personnel Command","Elmer family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from The New Antiquarian - The Antiquarian Booksellers Association.","This collection was purchased with the Beverley Lyle Britton Fund."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Scrapbooks","Spanish-American War, 1898","School notebooks","Navigator","Naval Executive Officer","Clippings","Photographs","Journals (Diaries)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Scrapbooks","Spanish-American War, 1898","School notebooks","Navigator","Naval Executive Officer","Clippings","Photographs","Journals (Diaries)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Generally in good condition. Journals are delicate and need to be handled with care; transcriptions of some of the material is available. Loose papers and photographs have been put in sleeves for protection. Metal dividers in the second scrapbook are holding but be aware of their delicate nature.\n\nJournal One \u0026 Two (October 1864-Dec 1866): Contemporary Red three-quarter morocco and marbled boards. Boards scuffed, rubbed at extremities. Around 10,000 \u0026 30,000 words.\n\nJournal 3 (1872): Contemporary red half morocco and marbled boards. Boards scuffed, rubbed at extremities and head of spine worn. Around 10,000 words.\n\nJournal 4:  A4 Contemporary blue half morocco and marbled boards. Morocco paper on front some chips especially on outside hem.\n\nScrap Book 1 (1878-1879): A4 Contemporary black three-quarter morocco, with yellow/green marbled boards. Folio/ Scrap Book 2 (1898-1900): Forty-one interleaves, plus loose manuscript and printed materials.\n\nOne Collection of Loose photographs (1870-1872): Ten loose photos\n\nOne Photo Album (1890- 96): Forty-five photographs in A3 burgundy, rectangular album."],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 archival boxes."],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 archival boxes."],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings","Photographs","Journals (Diaries)"],"date_range_isim":[1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into two series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Commander Horace Elmer \u003cbr\u003e\nSeries II: Edith Elmer Wood's Scrapbook\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into two series:","Series I: Commander Horace Elmer \nSeries II: Edith Elmer Wood's Scrapbook"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes journals, scrapbooks and photographs belonging to U. S. Naval Commander Horace Elmer (1846-98) that cover the important period of naval expansion from 1864 to 1900.  His family created the collection, which follows his early naval career until his death, as evidenced through the newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElmer was an American Navy Commander, born in 1846. Having graduated from the Naval Academy in Annapolis in 1864 (aged 18), he began his naval career on the flagship for the East India Squadron, the U.S.S. Hartford, on which he sailed to the Pacific, via Cape Town (1865-69). He went on to have a successful career, serving on the U.S.S. Terror from 1870-1871; the U.S.S.  Vandalia 1871; the U.S.S. Ossippee 1871-1873; and the U.S.S. Kearsarge 1878-82.  In 1883 he was promoted to the rank of Commander and in 1886 he was awarded the head of the department of seamanship at the United States Naval Academy. His career, as the collection shows, gave him the opportunity to navigate across the world, visiting places such as South Africa, China, Peru, and San Domingo. The height of his career was when he was commissioned to organize and command the Mosquito Fleet in the Spanish - American War, March 1898. Unfortunately, he contracted a cold that turned into pneumonia and died one month later.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis journals reflect his time at the end of his career at the naval academy and important technical notes, but most significantly his time spent at sea. His writing style is casual and, because of the journal-like style, his personality as well as his cultural and geographical background shine through.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne of the photo albums was curated by Horace Elmer's daughter, Edith Elmer Wood, who was a healthcare and housing reformer during the progressive era into the mid twentieth century. Aged twenty-two, she married to Naval Officer Albert Norton Wood and she travelled with him to Puerto Rico around 1906.  There, her interest in healthcare flourished, becoming the head of the Anti-Tuberculosis League. Some of her significant publications include: \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eThe Housing of the Unskilled Wage Earner\u003c/emph\u003e, 1919, \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eHousing Progress in Western Europe\u003c/emph\u003e, 1923, \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eRecent Trends in American Housing\u003c/emph\u003e, 1931, \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eSlums and Blighted Areas in the United States\u003c/emph\u003e, (P.W.A. Housing Division Bulletin), 1935 and \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eIntroduction to Housing Facts and Principles\u003c/emph\u003e, 1939. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["This collection includes journals, scrapbooks and photographs belonging to U. S. Naval Commander Horace Elmer (1846-98) that cover the important period of naval expansion from 1864 to 1900.  His family created the collection, which follows his early naval career until his death, as evidenced through the newspaper clippings.","Elmer was an American Navy Commander, born in 1846. Having graduated from the Naval Academy in Annapolis in 1864 (aged 18), he began his naval career on the flagship for the East India Squadron, the U.S.S. Hartford, on which he sailed to the Pacific, via Cape Town (1865-69). He went on to have a successful career, serving on the U.S.S. Terror from 1870-1871; the U.S.S.  Vandalia 1871; the U.S.S. Ossippee 1871-1873; and the U.S.S. Kearsarge 1878-82.  In 1883 he was promoted to the rank of Commander and in 1886 he was awarded the head of the department of seamanship at the United States Naval Academy. His career, as the collection shows, gave him the opportunity to navigate across the world, visiting places such as South Africa, China, Peru, and San Domingo. The height of his career was when he was commissioned to organize and command the Mosquito Fleet in the Spanish - American War, March 1898. Unfortunately, he contracted a cold that turned into pneumonia and died one month later.","His journals reflect his time at the end of his career at the naval academy and important technical notes, but most significantly his time spent at sea. His writing style is casual and, because of the journal-like style, his personality as well as his cultural and geographical background shine through.","One of the photo albums was curated by Horace Elmer's daughter, Edith Elmer Wood, who was a healthcare and housing reformer during the progressive era into the mid twentieth century. Aged twenty-two, she married to Naval Officer Albert Norton Wood and she travelled with him to Puerto Rico around 1906.  There, her interest in healthcare flourished, becoming the head of the Anti-Tuberculosis League. Some of her significant publications include: The Housing of the Unskilled Wage Earner, 1919, Housing Progress in Western Europe, 1923, Recent Trends in American Housing, 1931, Slums and Blighted Areas in the United States, (P.W.A. Housing Division Bulletin), 1935 and Introduction to Housing Facts and Principles, 1939."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-6, Commander Horace Elmer Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-6, Commander Horace Elmer Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Charlotte Hawkins and Luci Ortiz.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Charlotte Hawkins and Luci Ortiz."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Horace Elmer Collection covers a short but important period in U.S. naval history from the end of the American Civil War to the beginning of the Spanish-American War at the eve of the twentieth century. Personal journals, scrapbooks, photo albums, and loose photographs are from the years 1864 to 1900. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Commander Horace Elmer, contains journals and materials relating directly to the life and career of Commander Elmer as described below. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003e1. \"Private\": October 1864-December 1866\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nThe first journal, written chronologically but sporadically, illustrates a young Elmer's final years at the Naval Academy until his assignment on the U.S.S. Hartford. Notable entries include him witnessing Henry Ward Beecher, a prominent preacher and abolitionist, giving a sermon in Plymouth, 9 May 1865, and his 5 July 1865 entry where he describes the Fourth of July celebrations. Most significantly, this journal also includes his detailed sketching of the U.S.S. Monitor and engines of the U.S.S. Hartford, along with technical notes of how the student understood it. Personal and class notes show the kind of knowledge and naval procedures the academy required of its students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003e2. \"The Cruise of the Hartford\": 17 July 1865-24 February 1866\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nThe second journal details Elmer's time on the Asiatic mission for the East India Squadron from 17 July 1865 to 24 February 1866. At the back of the journal there is a table showing the periods he spent in each different country that they visited. While this list includes the years up to 1868, Elmer's entries in the diary end in 1866.  Places include Brazil, Africa, China and Japan. As it is a diary, this journal is useful in depicting what life was like on board for Elmer and the kind of things he enjoyed but also the cultural and colonial opinions at the time. In February 1866, for example, he writes of the uncivilized and demoralizing nature of people he encountered in Hong Kong.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003e3. \"Navigator's Notes Kept Aboard the U.S.S Ossippee\": 1872 \u003c/emph\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nNow risen to the rank of lieutenant commander and the navigator aboard the U.S.S. Ossippee, this volume contains Elmer's notes on navigation, surveying, and \"memoranda\" recounting the cruise of the U.S.S. Ossippee from Peru to New York. It also includes a section of notes labelled \"miscellaneous,\" which is filled with random factoids, many of which relate to torpedoes or explosions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003e4. \"Watch, Quarter, and Station Bill\" on the U.S.S Ossippee and U.S.S Colorado\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nThis book includes neat and detailed notes that Elmer, as Navigator, presumably had on board in both vessels to help handle different situations. These include roll calls, sea routines, forecasts, losing a sail, and navigation. It also includes a Miscellaneous section.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003e5. Scrapbook: 1878-1879.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nContains clippings from many different periodicals relating to naval procedures and maritime subjects. These depict the mechanical and technical changes of the navy during these years, but also its growth. Some articles from the U.S Army and Navy Journal from these years are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003e6. Obituary Scrapbook: 1898-1900.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nPresumably put together by Elmer's wife or daughter, this scrapbook contains periodical clippings pertaining to his last assignment on the Mosquito fleet, 1898. It also includes loose telegrams of condolence sent to her and her application to increase her pension. It is primarily composed of obituaries, each neatly labelled and organized by newspaper and date. Elmer caught pneumonia which was brought on by exposure while he was on duty. Each clipping pertains to the death of a great naval officer, and in some cases, the first loss of the Spanish-American War. (Evening Journal) Strong patriotic language is used, as well as great sadness of the passing of the \"courageous\" and \"best known naval officers\" is illustrated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003e7. Collection of Nine Loose Photographs (mounted on card) 1870- 1891.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nCollection of photographs spanning twenty years, divided into Elmer's time in Santo Domingo and Edith's personal photos. The shots from Santo Domingo include a group shot of Commander Elmer with several other important men, including the President of Santo Domingo. Edith's photographs are primarily personal and family portraits, including a picture of Adele Wiley as a young woman, Edith Elmer Wood as a baby, and then another later shot of her as a young woman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II, Edith Elmer Wood Scrapbook, contains a single album containing photographs from her daily life, including trips she made with her husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003e1. Photo Album Belonging to Edith Elmer Wood: 1890-1896.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nEdith Elmer Wood's photograph album contains two large photos of the U.S.S. Kearsarge, one being of the officers and another of the crew being inspected, both dated 1890; several snapshots of interiors of family residences, including one of her mother in a rocking chair, and a photo of Commander Elmer working at his desk in the Ordnance Office; ten photos, five quite large, of the Chicago World's Fair in 1893; and ten large photographs taken on the campus of the United States Naval Academy, two of them featuring Mrs. Wood and her husband. Other scenes from the Naval Academy include cadets being drilled and the Tripoli Monument.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Horace Elmer Collection covers a short but important period in U.S. naval history from the end of the American Civil War to the beginning of the Spanish-American War at the eve of the twentieth century. Personal journals, scrapbooks, photo albums, and loose photographs are from the years 1864 to 1900.","Series I, Commander Horace Elmer, contains journals and materials relating directly to the life and career of Commander Elmer as described below.","1. \"Private\": October 1864-December 1866\nThe first journal, written chronologically but sporadically, illustrates a young Elmer's final years at the Naval Academy until his assignment on the U.S.S. Hartford. Notable entries include him witnessing Henry Ward Beecher, a prominent preacher and abolitionist, giving a sermon in Plymouth, 9 May 1865, and his 5 July 1865 entry where he describes the Fourth of July celebrations. Most significantly, this journal also includes his detailed sketching of the U.S.S. Monitor and engines of the U.S.S. Hartford, along with technical notes of how the student understood it. Personal and class notes show the kind of knowledge and naval procedures the academy required of its students.","2. \"The Cruise of the Hartford\": 17 July 1865-24 February 1866\nThe second journal details Elmer's time on the Asiatic mission for the East India Squadron from 17 July 1865 to 24 February 1866. At the back of the journal there is a table showing the periods he spent in each different country that they visited. While this list includes the years up to 1868, Elmer's entries in the diary end in 1866.  Places include Brazil, Africa, China and Japan. As it is a diary, this journal is useful in depicting what life was like on board for Elmer and the kind of things he enjoyed but also the cultural and colonial opinions at the time. In February 1866, for example, he writes of the uncivilized and demoralizing nature of people he encountered in Hong Kong.","3. \"Navigator's Notes Kept Aboard the U.S.S Ossippee\": 1872 \nNow risen to the rank of lieutenant commander and the navigator aboard the U.S.S. Ossippee, this volume contains Elmer's notes on navigation, surveying, and \"memoranda\" recounting the cruise of the U.S.S. Ossippee from Peru to New York. It also includes a section of notes labelled \"miscellaneous,\" which is filled with random factoids, many of which relate to torpedoes or explosions.","4. \"Watch, Quarter, and Station Bill\" on the U.S.S Ossippee and U.S.S Colorado\nThis book includes neat and detailed notes that Elmer, as Navigator, presumably had on board in both vessels to help handle different situations. These include roll calls, sea routines, forecasts, losing a sail, and navigation. It also includes a Miscellaneous section.","5. Scrapbook: 1878-1879.\nContains clippings from many different periodicals relating to naval procedures and maritime subjects. These depict the mechanical and technical changes of the navy during these years, but also its growth. Some articles from the U.S Army and Navy Journal from these years are included.","6. Obituary Scrapbook: 1898-1900.\nPresumably put together by Elmer's wife or daughter, this scrapbook contains periodical clippings pertaining to his last assignment on the Mosquito fleet, 1898. It also includes loose telegrams of condolence sent to her and her application to increase her pension. It is primarily composed of obituaries, each neatly labelled and organized by newspaper and date. Elmer caught pneumonia which was brought on by exposure while he was on duty. Each clipping pertains to the death of a great naval officer, and in some cases, the first loss of the Spanish-American War. (Evening Journal) Strong patriotic language is used, as well as great sadness of the passing of the \"courageous\" and \"best known naval officers\" is illustrated.","7. Collection of Nine Loose Photographs (mounted on card) 1870- 1891.\nCollection of photographs spanning twenty years, divided into Elmer's time in Santo Domingo and Edith's personal photos. The shots from Santo Domingo include a group shot of Commander Elmer with several other important men, including the President of Santo Domingo. Edith's photographs are primarily personal and family portraits, including a picture of Adele Wiley as a young woman, Edith Elmer Wood as a baby, and then another later shot of her as a young woman.","Series II, Edith Elmer Wood Scrapbook, contains a single album containing photographs from her daily life, including trips she made with her husband.","1. Photo Album Belonging to Edith Elmer Wood: 1890-1896.\nEdith Elmer Wood's photograph album contains two large photos of the U.S.S. Kearsarge, one being of the officers and another of the crew being inspected, both dated 1890; several snapshots of interiors of family residences, including one of her mother in a rocking chair, and a photo of Commander Elmer working at his desk in the Ordnance Office; ten photos, five quite large, of the Chicago World's Fair in 1893; and ten large photographs taken on the campus of the United States Naval Academy, two of them featuring Mrs. Wood and her husband. Other scenes from the Naval Academy include cadets being drilled and the Tripoli Monument."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c2020ceece0647b86838acf363841541\"\u003eThis collection includes journals, scrapbooks, and photographs belonging to U. S. Naval Commander Horace Elmer (1846-98). He was an important naval figure who sailed on the USS Hartford's Asiatic mission, but significantly, the Monitor. This collection illustrates, through personal documentation, the experience of life at sea but also Elmer's immense skill and expertise in the US Navy in both mechanical and practical aspects. Information concerning his daughter, Edith Elmer Wood, a prominent progressive housing reformer, is also contained in the collection.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes journals, scrapbooks, and photographs belonging to U. S. Naval Commander Horace Elmer (1846-98). He was an important naval figure who sailed on the USS Hartford's Asiatic mission, but significantly, the Monitor. This collection illustrates, through personal documentation, the experience of life at sea but also Elmer's immense skill and expertise in the US Navy in both mechanical and practical aspects. Information concerning his daughter, Edith Elmer Wood, a prominent progressive housing reformer, is also contained in the collection."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond","Kearsarge (Battleship)","United States. Navy","United States. Navy Personnel Command"],"names_coll_ssim":["Kearsarge (Battleship)","United States. Navy","United States. Navy Personnel Command","Horace, Elmer, Commander, 1846-1898","Wood, Edith Elmer, 1871-1945","Elmer, Adele Wiley, 1848-1917"],"famname_ssim":["Elmer family"],"persname_ssim":["Horace, Elmer, Commander, 1846-1898","Wood, Edith Elmer, 1871-1945","Elmer, Adele Wiley, 1848-1917"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond","Kearsarge (Battleship)","United States. Navy","United States. Navy Personnel Command","Elmer family","Horace, Elmer, Commander, 1846-1898","Wood, Edith Elmer, 1871-1945","Elmer, Adele Wiley, 1848-1917"],"language_ssim":["Collection materials are primarily in English with some German obituaries and a list of Spanish phrases included. The Spanish notes that are found in Commander Elmer's journal are a variant of Latin American Spanish, specifically from a region with a strong influence of Portuguese. Given some of the grammatical features of the short sentences and the vocabulary in the notes, it could be considered a form of Portuñol/Portunhol."],"total_component_count_is":40,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:47:27.798Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_50","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_50","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_50","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_50","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_50.xml","title_ssm":["Commander Horace Elmer Collection"],"title_tesim":["Commander Horace Elmer Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1864-1900"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1864-1900"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1864/1900"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Commander Horace Elmer Collection, 1864/1900"],"text":["Commander Horace Elmer Collection, 1864/1900","MS-6","/repositories/4/resources/50","New York (N.Y.)","East Indies","Hong Kong (China)","Cape Town (South Africa)","Indonesia","Scrapbooks","Spanish-American War, 1898","School notebooks","Navigator","Naval Executive Officer","Clippings","Photographs","Journals (Diaries)","Generally in good condition. Journals are delicate and need to be handled with care; transcriptions of some of the material is available. Loose papers and photographs have been put in sleeves for protection. Metal dividers in the second scrapbook are holding but be aware of their delicate nature.\n\nJournal One \u0026 Two (October 1864-Dec 1866): Contemporary Red three-quarter morocco and marbled boards. Boards scuffed, rubbed at extremities. Around 10,000 \u0026 30,000 words.\n\nJournal 3 (1872): Contemporary red half morocco and marbled boards. Boards scuffed, rubbed at extremities and head of spine worn. Around 10,000 words.\n\nJournal 4:  A4 Contemporary blue half morocco and marbled boards. Morocco paper on front some chips especially on outside hem.\n\nScrap Book 1 (1878-1879): A4 Contemporary black three-quarter morocco, with yellow/green marbled boards. Folio/ Scrap Book 2 (1898-1900): Forty-one interleaves, plus loose manuscript and printed materials.\n\nOne Collection of Loose photographs (1870-1872): Ten loose photos\n\nOne Photo Album (1890- 96): Forty-five photographs in A3 burgundy, rectangular album.","The collection is divided into two series:","Series I: Commander Horace Elmer \nSeries II: Edith Elmer Wood's Scrapbook","This collection includes journals, scrapbooks and photographs belonging to U. S. Naval Commander Horace Elmer (1846-98) that cover the important period of naval expansion from 1864 to 1900.  His family created the collection, which follows his early naval career until his death, as evidenced through the newspaper clippings.","Elmer was an American Navy Commander, born in 1846. Having graduated from the Naval Academy in Annapolis in 1864 (aged 18), he began his naval career on the flagship for the East India Squadron, the U.S.S. Hartford, on which he sailed to the Pacific, via Cape Town (1865-69). He went on to have a successful career, serving on the U.S.S. Terror from 1870-1871; the U.S.S.  Vandalia 1871; the U.S.S. Ossippee 1871-1873; and the U.S.S. Kearsarge 1878-82.  In 1883 he was promoted to the rank of Commander and in 1886 he was awarded the head of the department of seamanship at the United States Naval Academy. His career, as the collection shows, gave him the opportunity to navigate across the world, visiting places such as South Africa, China, Peru, and San Domingo. The height of his career was when he was commissioned to organize and command the Mosquito Fleet in the Spanish - American War, March 1898. Unfortunately, he contracted a cold that turned into pneumonia and died one month later.","His journals reflect his time at the end of his career at the naval academy and important technical notes, but most significantly his time spent at sea. His writing style is casual and, because of the journal-like style, his personality as well as his cultural and geographical background shine through.","One of the photo albums was curated by Horace Elmer's daughter, Edith Elmer Wood, who was a healthcare and housing reformer during the progressive era into the mid twentieth century. Aged twenty-two, she married to Naval Officer Albert Norton Wood and she travelled with him to Puerto Rico around 1906.  There, her interest in healthcare flourished, becoming the head of the Anti-Tuberculosis League. Some of her significant publications include: The Housing of the Unskilled Wage Earner, 1919, Housing Progress in Western Europe, 1923, Recent Trends in American Housing, 1931, Slums and Blighted Areas in the United States, (P.W.A. Housing Division Bulletin), 1935 and Introduction to Housing Facts and Principles, 1939.","Processed by Charlotte Hawkins and Luci Ortiz.","The Horace Elmer Collection covers a short but important period in U.S. naval history from the end of the American Civil War to the beginning of the Spanish-American War at the eve of the twentieth century. Personal journals, scrapbooks, photo albums, and loose photographs are from the years 1864 to 1900.","Series I, Commander Horace Elmer, contains journals and materials relating directly to the life and career of Commander Elmer as described below.","1. \"Private\": October 1864-December 1866\nThe first journal, written chronologically but sporadically, illustrates a young Elmer's final years at the Naval Academy until his assignment on the U.S.S. Hartford. Notable entries include him witnessing Henry Ward Beecher, a prominent preacher and abolitionist, giving a sermon in Plymouth, 9 May 1865, and his 5 July 1865 entry where he describes the Fourth of July celebrations. Most significantly, this journal also includes his detailed sketching of the U.S.S. Monitor and engines of the U.S.S. Hartford, along with technical notes of how the student understood it. Personal and class notes show the kind of knowledge and naval procedures the academy required of its students.","2. \"The Cruise of the Hartford\": 17 July 1865-24 February 1866\nThe second journal details Elmer's time on the Asiatic mission for the East India Squadron from 17 July 1865 to 24 February 1866. At the back of the journal there is a table showing the periods he spent in each different country that they visited. While this list includes the years up to 1868, Elmer's entries in the diary end in 1866.  Places include Brazil, Africa, China and Japan. As it is a diary, this journal is useful in depicting what life was like on board for Elmer and the kind of things he enjoyed but also the cultural and colonial opinions at the time. In February 1866, for example, he writes of the uncivilized and demoralizing nature of people he encountered in Hong Kong.","3. \"Navigator's Notes Kept Aboard the U.S.S Ossippee\": 1872 \nNow risen to the rank of lieutenant commander and the navigator aboard the U.S.S. Ossippee, this volume contains Elmer's notes on navigation, surveying, and \"memoranda\" recounting the cruise of the U.S.S. Ossippee from Peru to New York. It also includes a section of notes labelled \"miscellaneous,\" which is filled with random factoids, many of which relate to torpedoes or explosions.","4. \"Watch, Quarter, and Station Bill\" on the U.S.S Ossippee and U.S.S Colorado\nThis book includes neat and detailed notes that Elmer, as Navigator, presumably had on board in both vessels to help handle different situations. These include roll calls, sea routines, forecasts, losing a sail, and navigation. It also includes a Miscellaneous section.","5. Scrapbook: 1878-1879.\nContains clippings from many different periodicals relating to naval procedures and maritime subjects. These depict the mechanical and technical changes of the navy during these years, but also its growth. Some articles from the U.S Army and Navy Journal from these years are included.","6. Obituary Scrapbook: 1898-1900.\nPresumably put together by Elmer's wife or daughter, this scrapbook contains periodical clippings pertaining to his last assignment on the Mosquito fleet, 1898. It also includes loose telegrams of condolence sent to her and her application to increase her pension. It is primarily composed of obituaries, each neatly labelled and organized by newspaper and date. Elmer caught pneumonia which was brought on by exposure while he was on duty. Each clipping pertains to the death of a great naval officer, and in some cases, the first loss of the Spanish-American War. (Evening Journal) Strong patriotic language is used, as well as great sadness of the passing of the \"courageous\" and \"best known naval officers\" is illustrated.","7. Collection of Nine Loose Photographs (mounted on card) 1870- 1891.\nCollection of photographs spanning twenty years, divided into Elmer's time in Santo Domingo and Edith's personal photos. The shots from Santo Domingo include a group shot of Commander Elmer with several other important men, including the President of Santo Domingo. Edith's photographs are primarily personal and family portraits, including a picture of Adele Wiley as a young woman, Edith Elmer Wood as a baby, and then another later shot of her as a young woman.","Series II, Edith Elmer Wood Scrapbook, contains a single album containing photographs from her daily life, including trips she made with her husband.","1. Photo Album Belonging to Edith Elmer Wood: 1890-1896.\nEdith Elmer Wood's photograph album contains two large photos of the U.S.S. Kearsarge, one being of the officers and another of the crew being inspected, both dated 1890; several snapshots of interiors of family residences, including one of her mother in a rocking chair, and a photo of Commander Elmer working at his desk in the Ordnance Office; ten photos, five quite large, of the Chicago World's Fair in 1893; and ten large photographs taken on the campus of the United States Naval Academy, two of them featuring Mrs. Wood and her husband. Other scenes from the Naval Academy include cadets being drilled and the Tripoli Monument.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection includes journals, scrapbooks, and photographs belonging to U. S. Naval Commander Horace Elmer (1846-98). He was an important naval figure who sailed on the USS Hartford's Asiatic mission, but significantly, the Monitor. This collection illustrates, through personal documentation, the experience of life at sea but also Elmer's immense skill and expertise in the US Navy in both mechanical and practical aspects. Information concerning his daughter, Edith Elmer Wood, a prominent progressive housing reformer, is also contained in the collection.","University of Richmond","Kearsarge (Battleship)","United States. Navy","United States. Navy Personnel Command","Elmer family","Horace, Elmer, Commander, 1846-1898","Wood, Edith Elmer, 1871-1945","Elmer, Adele Wiley, 1848-1917","Collection materials are primarily in English with some German obituaries and a list of Spanish phrases included. The Spanish notes that are found in Commander Elmer's journal are a variant of Latin American Spanish, specifically from a region with a strong influence of Portuguese. Given some of the grammatical features of the short sentences and the vocabulary in the notes, it could be considered a form of Portuñol/Portunhol."],"collection_title_tesim":["Commander Horace Elmer Collection, 1864/1900"],"collection_ssim":["Commander Horace Elmer Collection, 1864/1900"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-6","/repositories/4/resources/50"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-6","/repositories/4/resources/50"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"geogname_ssm":["New York (N.Y.)","East Indies","Hong Kong (China)","Cape Town (South Africa)","Indonesia"],"geogname_ssim":["New York (N.Y.)","East Indies","Hong Kong (China)","Cape Town (South Africa)","Indonesia"],"places_ssim":["New York (N.Y.)","East Indies","Hong Kong (China)","Cape Town (South Africa)","Indonesia"],"creator_ssm":["Horace, Elmer, Commander, 1846-1898","Elmer family"],"creator_ssim":["Horace, Elmer, Commander, 1846-1898","Elmer family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Horace, Elmer, Commander, 1846-1898","Wood, Edith Elmer, 1871-1945","Elmer, Adele Wiley, 1848-1917"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond","Kearsarge (Battleship)","United States. Navy","United States. Navy Personnel Command"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Elmer family"],"creators_ssim":["Horace, Elmer, Commander, 1846-1898","Wood, Edith Elmer, 1871-1945","Elmer, Adele Wiley, 1848-1917","University of Richmond","Kearsarge (Battleship)","United States. Navy","United States. Navy Personnel Command","Elmer family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from The New Antiquarian - The Antiquarian Booksellers Association.","This collection was purchased with the Beverley Lyle Britton Fund."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Scrapbooks","Spanish-American War, 1898","School notebooks","Navigator","Naval Executive Officer","Clippings","Photographs","Journals (Diaries)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Scrapbooks","Spanish-American War, 1898","School notebooks","Navigator","Naval Executive Officer","Clippings","Photographs","Journals (Diaries)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Generally in good condition. Journals are delicate and need to be handled with care; transcriptions of some of the material is available. Loose papers and photographs have been put in sleeves for protection. Metal dividers in the second scrapbook are holding but be aware of their delicate nature.\n\nJournal One \u0026 Two (October 1864-Dec 1866): Contemporary Red three-quarter morocco and marbled boards. Boards scuffed, rubbed at extremities. Around 10,000 \u0026 30,000 words.\n\nJournal 3 (1872): Contemporary red half morocco and marbled boards. Boards scuffed, rubbed at extremities and head of spine worn. Around 10,000 words.\n\nJournal 4:  A4 Contemporary blue half morocco and marbled boards. Morocco paper on front some chips especially on outside hem.\n\nScrap Book 1 (1878-1879): A4 Contemporary black three-quarter morocco, with yellow/green marbled boards. Folio/ Scrap Book 2 (1898-1900): Forty-one interleaves, plus loose manuscript and printed materials.\n\nOne Collection of Loose photographs (1870-1872): Ten loose photos\n\nOne Photo Album (1890- 96): Forty-five photographs in A3 burgundy, rectangular album."],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 archival boxes."],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 archival boxes."],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings","Photographs","Journals (Diaries)"],"date_range_isim":[1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into two series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Commander Horace Elmer \u003cbr\u003e\nSeries II: Edith Elmer Wood's Scrapbook\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into two series:","Series I: Commander Horace Elmer \nSeries II: Edith Elmer Wood's Scrapbook"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes journals, scrapbooks and photographs belonging to U. S. Naval Commander Horace Elmer (1846-98) that cover the important period of naval expansion from 1864 to 1900.  His family created the collection, which follows his early naval career until his death, as evidenced through the newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElmer was an American Navy Commander, born in 1846. Having graduated from the Naval Academy in Annapolis in 1864 (aged 18), he began his naval career on the flagship for the East India Squadron, the U.S.S. Hartford, on which he sailed to the Pacific, via Cape Town (1865-69). He went on to have a successful career, serving on the U.S.S. Terror from 1870-1871; the U.S.S.  Vandalia 1871; the U.S.S. Ossippee 1871-1873; and the U.S.S. Kearsarge 1878-82.  In 1883 he was promoted to the rank of Commander and in 1886 he was awarded the head of the department of seamanship at the United States Naval Academy. His career, as the collection shows, gave him the opportunity to navigate across the world, visiting places such as South Africa, China, Peru, and San Domingo. The height of his career was when he was commissioned to organize and command the Mosquito Fleet in the Spanish - American War, March 1898. Unfortunately, he contracted a cold that turned into pneumonia and died one month later.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis journals reflect his time at the end of his career at the naval academy and important technical notes, but most significantly his time spent at sea. His writing style is casual and, because of the journal-like style, his personality as well as his cultural and geographical background shine through.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne of the photo albums was curated by Horace Elmer's daughter, Edith Elmer Wood, who was a healthcare and housing reformer during the progressive era into the mid twentieth century. Aged twenty-two, she married to Naval Officer Albert Norton Wood and she travelled with him to Puerto Rico around 1906.  There, her interest in healthcare flourished, becoming the head of the Anti-Tuberculosis League. Some of her significant publications include: \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eThe Housing of the Unskilled Wage Earner\u003c/emph\u003e, 1919, \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eHousing Progress in Western Europe\u003c/emph\u003e, 1923, \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eRecent Trends in American Housing\u003c/emph\u003e, 1931, \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eSlums and Blighted Areas in the United States\u003c/emph\u003e, (P.W.A. Housing Division Bulletin), 1935 and \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eIntroduction to Housing Facts and Principles\u003c/emph\u003e, 1939. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["This collection includes journals, scrapbooks and photographs belonging to U. S. Naval Commander Horace Elmer (1846-98) that cover the important period of naval expansion from 1864 to 1900.  His family created the collection, which follows his early naval career until his death, as evidenced through the newspaper clippings.","Elmer was an American Navy Commander, born in 1846. Having graduated from the Naval Academy in Annapolis in 1864 (aged 18), he began his naval career on the flagship for the East India Squadron, the U.S.S. Hartford, on which he sailed to the Pacific, via Cape Town (1865-69). He went on to have a successful career, serving on the U.S.S. Terror from 1870-1871; the U.S.S.  Vandalia 1871; the U.S.S. Ossippee 1871-1873; and the U.S.S. Kearsarge 1878-82.  In 1883 he was promoted to the rank of Commander and in 1886 he was awarded the head of the department of seamanship at the United States Naval Academy. His career, as the collection shows, gave him the opportunity to navigate across the world, visiting places such as South Africa, China, Peru, and San Domingo. The height of his career was when he was commissioned to organize and command the Mosquito Fleet in the Spanish - American War, March 1898. Unfortunately, he contracted a cold that turned into pneumonia and died one month later.","His journals reflect his time at the end of his career at the naval academy and important technical notes, but most significantly his time spent at sea. His writing style is casual and, because of the journal-like style, his personality as well as his cultural and geographical background shine through.","One of the photo albums was curated by Horace Elmer's daughter, Edith Elmer Wood, who was a healthcare and housing reformer during the progressive era into the mid twentieth century. Aged twenty-two, she married to Naval Officer Albert Norton Wood and she travelled with him to Puerto Rico around 1906.  There, her interest in healthcare flourished, becoming the head of the Anti-Tuberculosis League. Some of her significant publications include: The Housing of the Unskilled Wage Earner, 1919, Housing Progress in Western Europe, 1923, Recent Trends in American Housing, 1931, Slums and Blighted Areas in the United States, (P.W.A. Housing Division Bulletin), 1935 and Introduction to Housing Facts and Principles, 1939."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-6, Commander Horace Elmer Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-6, Commander Horace Elmer Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Charlotte Hawkins and Luci Ortiz.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Charlotte Hawkins and Luci Ortiz."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Horace Elmer Collection covers a short but important period in U.S. naval history from the end of the American Civil War to the beginning of the Spanish-American War at the eve of the twentieth century. Personal journals, scrapbooks, photo albums, and loose photographs are from the years 1864 to 1900. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Commander Horace Elmer, contains journals and materials relating directly to the life and career of Commander Elmer as described below. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003e1. \"Private\": October 1864-December 1866\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nThe first journal, written chronologically but sporadically, illustrates a young Elmer's final years at the Naval Academy until his assignment on the U.S.S. Hartford. Notable entries include him witnessing Henry Ward Beecher, a prominent preacher and abolitionist, giving a sermon in Plymouth, 9 May 1865, and his 5 July 1865 entry where he describes the Fourth of July celebrations. Most significantly, this journal also includes his detailed sketching of the U.S.S. Monitor and engines of the U.S.S. Hartford, along with technical notes of how the student understood it. Personal and class notes show the kind of knowledge and naval procedures the academy required of its students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003e2. \"The Cruise of the Hartford\": 17 July 1865-24 February 1866\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nThe second journal details Elmer's time on the Asiatic mission for the East India Squadron from 17 July 1865 to 24 February 1866. At the back of the journal there is a table showing the periods he spent in each different country that they visited. While this list includes the years up to 1868, Elmer's entries in the diary end in 1866.  Places include Brazil, Africa, China and Japan. As it is a diary, this journal is useful in depicting what life was like on board for Elmer and the kind of things he enjoyed but also the cultural and colonial opinions at the time. In February 1866, for example, he writes of the uncivilized and demoralizing nature of people he encountered in Hong Kong.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003e3. \"Navigator's Notes Kept Aboard the U.S.S Ossippee\": 1872 \u003c/emph\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nNow risen to the rank of lieutenant commander and the navigator aboard the U.S.S. Ossippee, this volume contains Elmer's notes on navigation, surveying, and \"memoranda\" recounting the cruise of the U.S.S. Ossippee from Peru to New York. It also includes a section of notes labelled \"miscellaneous,\" which is filled with random factoids, many of which relate to torpedoes or explosions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003e4. \"Watch, Quarter, and Station Bill\" on the U.S.S Ossippee and U.S.S Colorado\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nThis book includes neat and detailed notes that Elmer, as Navigator, presumably had on board in both vessels to help handle different situations. These include roll calls, sea routines, forecasts, losing a sail, and navigation. It also includes a Miscellaneous section.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003e5. Scrapbook: 1878-1879.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nContains clippings from many different periodicals relating to naval procedures and maritime subjects. These depict the mechanical and technical changes of the navy during these years, but also its growth. Some articles from the U.S Army and Navy Journal from these years are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003e6. Obituary Scrapbook: 1898-1900.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nPresumably put together by Elmer's wife or daughter, this scrapbook contains periodical clippings pertaining to his last assignment on the Mosquito fleet, 1898. It also includes loose telegrams of condolence sent to her and her application to increase her pension. It is primarily composed of obituaries, each neatly labelled and organized by newspaper and date. Elmer caught pneumonia which was brought on by exposure while he was on duty. Each clipping pertains to the death of a great naval officer, and in some cases, the first loss of the Spanish-American War. (Evening Journal) Strong patriotic language is used, as well as great sadness of the passing of the \"courageous\" and \"best known naval officers\" is illustrated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003e7. Collection of Nine Loose Photographs (mounted on card) 1870- 1891.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nCollection of photographs spanning twenty years, divided into Elmer's time in Santo Domingo and Edith's personal photos. The shots from Santo Domingo include a group shot of Commander Elmer with several other important men, including the President of Santo Domingo. Edith's photographs are primarily personal and family portraits, including a picture of Adele Wiley as a young woman, Edith Elmer Wood as a baby, and then another later shot of her as a young woman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II, Edith Elmer Wood Scrapbook, contains a single album containing photographs from her daily life, including trips she made with her husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003e1. Photo Album Belonging to Edith Elmer Wood: 1890-1896.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nEdith Elmer Wood's photograph album contains two large photos of the U.S.S. Kearsarge, one being of the officers and another of the crew being inspected, both dated 1890; several snapshots of interiors of family residences, including one of her mother in a rocking chair, and a photo of Commander Elmer working at his desk in the Ordnance Office; ten photos, five quite large, of the Chicago World's Fair in 1893; and ten large photographs taken on the campus of the United States Naval Academy, two of them featuring Mrs. Wood and her husband. Other scenes from the Naval Academy include cadets being drilled and the Tripoli Monument.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Horace Elmer Collection covers a short but important period in U.S. naval history from the end of the American Civil War to the beginning of the Spanish-American War at the eve of the twentieth century. Personal journals, scrapbooks, photo albums, and loose photographs are from the years 1864 to 1900.","Series I, Commander Horace Elmer, contains journals and materials relating directly to the life and career of Commander Elmer as described below.","1. \"Private\": October 1864-December 1866\nThe first journal, written chronologically but sporadically, illustrates a young Elmer's final years at the Naval Academy until his assignment on the U.S.S. Hartford. Notable entries include him witnessing Henry Ward Beecher, a prominent preacher and abolitionist, giving a sermon in Plymouth, 9 May 1865, and his 5 July 1865 entry where he describes the Fourth of July celebrations. Most significantly, this journal also includes his detailed sketching of the U.S.S. Monitor and engines of the U.S.S. Hartford, along with technical notes of how the student understood it. Personal and class notes show the kind of knowledge and naval procedures the academy required of its students.","2. \"The Cruise of the Hartford\": 17 July 1865-24 February 1866\nThe second journal details Elmer's time on the Asiatic mission for the East India Squadron from 17 July 1865 to 24 February 1866. At the back of the journal there is a table showing the periods he spent in each different country that they visited. While this list includes the years up to 1868, Elmer's entries in the diary end in 1866.  Places include Brazil, Africa, China and Japan. As it is a diary, this journal is useful in depicting what life was like on board for Elmer and the kind of things he enjoyed but also the cultural and colonial opinions at the time. In February 1866, for example, he writes of the uncivilized and demoralizing nature of people he encountered in Hong Kong.","3. \"Navigator's Notes Kept Aboard the U.S.S Ossippee\": 1872 \nNow risen to the rank of lieutenant commander and the navigator aboard the U.S.S. Ossippee, this volume contains Elmer's notes on navigation, surveying, and \"memoranda\" recounting the cruise of the U.S.S. Ossippee from Peru to New York. It also includes a section of notes labelled \"miscellaneous,\" which is filled with random factoids, many of which relate to torpedoes or explosions.","4. \"Watch, Quarter, and Station Bill\" on the U.S.S Ossippee and U.S.S Colorado\nThis book includes neat and detailed notes that Elmer, as Navigator, presumably had on board in both vessels to help handle different situations. These include roll calls, sea routines, forecasts, losing a sail, and navigation. It also includes a Miscellaneous section.","5. Scrapbook: 1878-1879.\nContains clippings from many different periodicals relating to naval procedures and maritime subjects. These depict the mechanical and technical changes of the navy during these years, but also its growth. Some articles from the U.S Army and Navy Journal from these years are included.","6. Obituary Scrapbook: 1898-1900.\nPresumably put together by Elmer's wife or daughter, this scrapbook contains periodical clippings pertaining to his last assignment on the Mosquito fleet, 1898. It also includes loose telegrams of condolence sent to her and her application to increase her pension. It is primarily composed of obituaries, each neatly labelled and organized by newspaper and date. Elmer caught pneumonia which was brought on by exposure while he was on duty. Each clipping pertains to the death of a great naval officer, and in some cases, the first loss of the Spanish-American War. (Evening Journal) Strong patriotic language is used, as well as great sadness of the passing of the \"courageous\" and \"best known naval officers\" is illustrated.","7. Collection of Nine Loose Photographs (mounted on card) 1870- 1891.\nCollection of photographs spanning twenty years, divided into Elmer's time in Santo Domingo and Edith's personal photos. The shots from Santo Domingo include a group shot of Commander Elmer with several other important men, including the President of Santo Domingo. Edith's photographs are primarily personal and family portraits, including a picture of Adele Wiley as a young woman, Edith Elmer Wood as a baby, and then another later shot of her as a young woman.","Series II, Edith Elmer Wood Scrapbook, contains a single album containing photographs from her daily life, including trips she made with her husband.","1. Photo Album Belonging to Edith Elmer Wood: 1890-1896.\nEdith Elmer Wood's photograph album contains two large photos of the U.S.S. Kearsarge, one being of the officers and another of the crew being inspected, both dated 1890; several snapshots of interiors of family residences, including one of her mother in a rocking chair, and a photo of Commander Elmer working at his desk in the Ordnance Office; ten photos, five quite large, of the Chicago World's Fair in 1893; and ten large photographs taken on the campus of the United States Naval Academy, two of them featuring Mrs. Wood and her husband. Other scenes from the Naval Academy include cadets being drilled and the Tripoli Monument."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c2020ceece0647b86838acf363841541\"\u003eThis collection includes journals, scrapbooks, and photographs belonging to U. S. Naval Commander Horace Elmer (1846-98). He was an important naval figure who sailed on the USS Hartford's Asiatic mission, but significantly, the Monitor. This collection illustrates, through personal documentation, the experience of life at sea but also Elmer's immense skill and expertise in the US Navy in both mechanical and practical aspects. Information concerning his daughter, Edith Elmer Wood, a prominent progressive housing reformer, is also contained in the collection.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes journals, scrapbooks, and photographs belonging to U. S. Naval Commander Horace Elmer (1846-98). He was an important naval figure who sailed on the USS Hartford's Asiatic mission, but significantly, the Monitor. This collection illustrates, through personal documentation, the experience of life at sea but also Elmer's immense skill and expertise in the US Navy in both mechanical and practical aspects. Information concerning his daughter, Edith Elmer Wood, a prominent progressive housing reformer, is also contained in the collection."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond","Kearsarge (Battleship)","United States. Navy","United States. Navy Personnel Command"],"names_coll_ssim":["Kearsarge (Battleship)","United States. Navy","United States. Navy Personnel Command","Horace, Elmer, Commander, 1846-1898","Wood, Edith Elmer, 1871-1945","Elmer, Adele Wiley, 1848-1917"],"famname_ssim":["Elmer family"],"persname_ssim":["Horace, Elmer, Commander, 1846-1898","Wood, Edith Elmer, 1871-1945","Elmer, Adele Wiley, 1848-1917"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond","Kearsarge (Battleship)","United States. Navy","United States. Navy Personnel Command","Elmer family","Horace, Elmer, Commander, 1846-1898","Wood, Edith Elmer, 1871-1945","Elmer, Adele Wiley, 1848-1917"],"language_ssim":["Collection materials are primarily in English with some German obituaries and a list of Spanish phrases included. The Spanish notes that are found in Commander Elmer's journal are a variant of Latin American Spanish, specifically from a region with a strong influence of Portuguese. Given some of the grammatical features of the short sentences and the vocabulary in the notes, it could be considered a form of Portuñol/Portunhol."],"total_component_count_is":40,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:47:27.798Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_50"}},{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_151","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"David E. Howard Papers, 1953/1980","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_151#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains the papers of University of Richmond alumni, David E. Howard, who graduated from Richmond College in 1977. Howard wrote for \u003cspan\u003eThe Collegian\u003c/span\u003e student newspaper and served as editor during his junior year as well as working for \u003cspan\u003eThe Richmond Times-Dispatch\u003c/span\u003e and other media outlets. The David E. Howard Journalism Scholarship at the University of Richmond was established by family and friends in his memory.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_151#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_151","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_151","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_151","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_151","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_151.xml","title_ssm":["David E. Howard Papers"],"title_tesim":["David E. Howard Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1953-1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1953-1980"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1953/1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["David E. Howard Papers, 1953/1980"],"text":["David E. Howard Papers, 1953/1980","MS.61","/repositories/4/resources/151","University of Richmond -- History","Journalists","Photographs","Journalism","There are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection.","This collection is arranged into 4 series:","Series 1: \n        Personal\n      \n      \n        Series 2: \n        University of Richmond \u0026 The Collegian\n      \n      \n        Series 3: \n        Richmond Times-Dispatch \u0026 Journalism  \n      \n      \n        Series 4:\n        Photographs","This collection contains the papers and work of University of Richmond student and alum, David E. Howard, RC 1977. While in high school, Howard was the news director for WTSL, a radio station in Lebanon, New Hampshire and served as an on-air news anchor for WNNE-TV in Hanover, New Hampshire.  Howard wrote for The Collegian student newspaper and served as editor during his junior year. He also interned with and worked for the Richmond Times Dispatch while he attended college. After graduating in May 1977, Howard passed away 11 October 1977 from a brain aneurysm.  His short career encompassed a significant variety of print and broadcast journalism work. The David E. Howard Journalism Scholarship at the University of Richmond was established by family and friends in his memory.","Processed by Maddie Olvey, BAARB Senior Student Assistant, in 2021, with additions incorporated and Finding Aid revised by Lynda Kachurek in 2025.","The Collegian for the 1970s is available online at https://collegian.richmond.edu/","The Collegian ran Howard's obituary and a reflection of his life by Tom Stenzel, also an editor of The Collegian, in the Vol. 65, No. 6, 20 October 1977 issue.","The Richmond Times-Dispatch obituary was published 12 October 1977, pg. 14.","This collection contains materials primarily related to David E. Howard's time and career at the University of Richmond in the mid-1970s. Included are personal and professional materials which reflect his interests, life and work during the time he spent at the university.","Copyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection contains the papers of University of Richmond alumni, David E. Howard, who graduated from Richmond College in 1977. Howard wrote for The Collegian student newspaper and served as editor during his junior year as well as working for The Richmond Times-Dispatch and other media outlets. The David E. Howard Journalism Scholarship at the University of Richmond was established by family and friends in his memory.","University of Richmond","David E. Howard","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["David E. Howard Papers, 1953/1980"],"collection_ssim":["David E. Howard Papers, 1953/1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.61","/repositories/4/resources/151"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.61","/repositories/4/resources/151"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creator_persname_ssim":["David E. Howard"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creators_ssim":["David E. Howard","University of Richmond"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials in this collection were donated by Elizabeth Howard, sister of David Howard in 2021. Addition materials were donated in 2024."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University of Richmond -- History","Journalists","Photographs","Journalism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University of Richmond -- History","Journalists","Photographs","Journalism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.5 Linear Feet (5 containers)"],"extent_tesim":["2.5 Linear Feet (5 containers)"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Journalism"],"date_range_isim":[1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into 4 series:\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1: \u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePersonal\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2: \u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eUniversity of Richmond \u0026amp; \u003ctitle\u003eThe Collegian\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 3: \u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eRichmond Times-Dispatch\u003c/title\u003e \u0026amp; Journalism  \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 4:\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePhotographs\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into 4 series:","Series 1: \n        Personal\n      \n      \n        Series 2: \n        University of Richmond \u0026 The Collegian\n      \n      \n        Series 3: \n        Richmond Times-Dispatch \u0026 Journalism  \n      \n      \n        Series 4:\n        Photographs"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers and work of University of Richmond student and alum, \u003cpersname\u003eDavid E. 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