{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+States.+Department+of+Justice","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+States.+Department+of+Justice\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":10,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_634","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Carl McFarland papers, 1920/1980","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_634#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"McFarland, Carl, 1904-1979","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_634#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThese papers, which are almost entirely professional, have been arranged in groups corresponding to the stages of Carl McFarland's career. The earliest records originated during his tenure at the Department of Justice in the 1930s, and contain valuable information concerning the Wagner Act, the Agricultural Adjustment Act, and other New Deal legislation. McFarland's work as chairman of the American Bar Association's committee on administrative law, which resulted in the 1946 passage of the Administrative Procedure Act, is fully documented, as is his brief term as chairman of the Civil Service Commission's Hearing Examiner Board. While there is little material documenting his term as president of the University of Montana, there are records of his activities on the Hoover Commission, the President's Conference on Administrative Law, and the Virginia Code Commission. McFarland's role as literary executor for former Attorney General Homer S. Cummings is documented in detail.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_634#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_634","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_634","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_634","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_634","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_634.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/118521","title_ssm":["Carl McFarland papers"],"title_tesim":["Carl McFarland papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1920 - 1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1920 - 1980"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920/1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carl McFarland papers, 1920/1980"],"text":["Carl McFarland papers, 1920/1980","MSS.85.3","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/634","Administrative procedure -- United States","Civil service","Law  -- Study and teaching","New Deal, 1933-1939","clippings (information artifacts)","photographs","Born in Seattle, Washington, in 1904, Carl McFarland received his BA (1928), his MA (1929), and his LLB (1930) from the University of Montana. In 1932 he earned an SJD from Harvard Law School, and a year later his dissertation, Judicial Control of the Federal Trade Commission and Interstate Commerce Commission, was published. Returning to Montana in the fall of 1932, McFarland joined the law firm of Toomey and McFarland in Helena. Early in 1933, he accepted the Montana State Supreme Court's offer to act as Commissioner of the codification of the Montana statutes. He had barely begun this work when he left to join the Department of Justice in Washington. First employed as a special assistant antitrust attorney, McFarland was later appointed assistant attorney general. In charge of the vast Lands Division, he was instrumental in drafting much New Deal legislation. Also during this period McFarland cowrote Federal Justice with Attorney General Homer S. Cummings. He received the American Bar Association's first Ross Award in 1934.","By 1939, both men had left the Justice Department. McFarland joined Cummings in private practice at the latter's Washington firm of Cummings and Stanley (later called McFarland and Sellers). Beginning in 1940, McFarland was active in American Bar Association committees, chiefly the Legislation and Administrative Law Committee. In this capacity he was the principal draftsman of the Administrative Procedure Act, the federal statute which provides for the governing of more than one hundred governmental agencies, and which was voted into law in 1946 without a single dissent in either house. For his contributions to this legislative achievement, McFarland was awarded the American Bar Association's Gold Medallion. Following the passage of the bill, he served a brief term as Chairman of the Civil Service Commission's Hearing Examiner Board in 1948-1949. Leaving private practice in 1951, McFarland began an eight-year stint as president of the University of Montana. He joined the faculty of the University of Virginia Law School in 1959. His courses included Administrative Law and Legislation. An authority on legislative and administrative law, McFarland served on the Hoover Commission, the President's Conference on Administrative Procedure in 1954-1955, and the Virginia Code Commission. He was consultant to the Virginia Commission on Constitutional Revision, and chairman of the 1968 United States Public Land Law Revision Commission. He died in 1979.","These papers, which are almost entirely professional, have been arranged in groups corresponding to the stages of Carl McFarland's career. The earliest records originated during his tenure at the Department of Justice in the 1930s, and contain valuable information concerning the Wagner Act, the Agricultural Adjustment Act, and other New Deal legislation. McFarland's work as chairman of the American Bar Association's committee on administrative law, which resulted in the 1946 passage of the Administrative Procedure Act, is fully documented, as is his brief term as chairman of the Civil Service Commission's Hearing Examiner Board. While there is little material documenting his term as president of the University of Montana, there are records of his activities on the Hoover Commission, the President's Conference on Administrative Law, and the Virginia Code Commission. McFarland's role as literary executor for former Attorney General Homer S. Cummings is documented in detail.","Later files include many drafts of a proposed casebook, Legislation and Administrative Law, as well as much teaching material, primarily notes and exams from courses taught at the University of Virginia. These files contain many folders of research notes and clippings related to his various professional interests. A list of published material found in the collection is enclosed in the control folder.","McFarland's correspondents include Griffin Bell, Raymond Bice, William J. Brennan, Mortimer Caplin, Tom Clark, Homer S. Cummings, Hardy Dillard, Northcutt Ely, Paul Freund, William Harbaugh, Frank Hereford, William Leuchtenberg, Miles Lord, Pat McCarran, Frank Murphy, Allan Nevins, Monrad Paulsen, Stanley Reed, Jack Ritchie, Franklin Roosevelt, Emerson Spies, Robert F. Wagner, Henry A. Wallace, and Sumner Welles.","McFarland's papers will be of interest to scholars of administrative and legislative law, as well as the New Deal era.","There are no restrictions on the use of the Carl McFarland papers.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","United States. 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She deposited additional papers in 1989, 1990, 1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Administrative procedure -- United States","Civil service","Law  -- Study and teaching","New Deal, 1933-1939","clippings (information artifacts)","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Administrative procedure -- United States","Civil service","Law  -- Study and teaching","New Deal, 1933-1939","clippings (information artifacts)","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["16 Cubic Feet 28 archival boxes, plus photographs and some oversized materials."],"extent_tesim":["16 Cubic Feet 28 archival boxes, plus photographs and some oversized materials."],"genreform_ssim":["clippings (information artifacts)","photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Seattle, Washington, in 1904, Carl McFarland received his BA (1928), his MA (1929), and his LLB (1930) from the University of Montana. In 1932 he earned an SJD from Harvard Law School, and a year later his dissertation, Judicial Control of the Federal Trade Commission and Interstate Commerce Commission, was published. Returning to Montana in the fall of 1932, McFarland joined the law firm of Toomey and McFarland in Helena. Early in 1933, he accepted the Montana State Supreme Court's offer to act as Commissioner of the codification of the Montana statutes. He had barely begun this work when he left to join the Department of Justice in Washington. First employed as a special assistant antitrust attorney, McFarland was later appointed assistant attorney general. In charge of the vast Lands Division, he was instrumental in drafting much New Deal legislation. Also during this period McFarland cowrote \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFederal Justice\u003c/emph\u003e with Attorney General Homer S. Cummings. He received the American Bar Association's first Ross Award in 1934.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy 1939, both men had left the Justice Department. McFarland joined Cummings in private practice at the latter's Washington firm of Cummings and Stanley (later called McFarland and Sellers). Beginning in 1940, McFarland was active in American Bar Association committees, chiefly the Legislation and Administrative Law Committee. In this capacity he was the principal draftsman of the Administrative Procedure Act, the federal statute which provides for the governing of more than one hundred governmental agencies, and which was voted into law in 1946 without a single dissent in either house. For his contributions to this legislative achievement, McFarland was awarded the American Bar Association's Gold Medallion. Following the passage of the bill, he served a brief term as Chairman of the Civil Service Commission's Hearing Examiner Board in 1948-1949. Leaving private practice in 1951, McFarland began an eight-year stint as president of the University of Montana. He joined the faculty of the University of Virginia Law School in 1959. His courses included Administrative Law and Legislation. An authority on legislative and administrative law, McFarland served on the Hoover Commission, the President's Conference on Administrative Procedure in 1954-1955, and the Virginia Code Commission. He was consultant to the Virginia Commission on Constitutional Revision, and chairman of the 1968 United States Public Land Law Revision Commission. He died in 1979.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Seattle, Washington, in 1904, Carl McFarland received his BA (1928), his MA (1929), and his LLB (1930) from the University of Montana. In 1932 he earned an SJD from Harvard Law School, and a year later his dissertation, Judicial Control of the Federal Trade Commission and Interstate Commerce Commission, was published. Returning to Montana in the fall of 1932, McFarland joined the law firm of Toomey and McFarland in Helena. Early in 1933, he accepted the Montana State Supreme Court's offer to act as Commissioner of the codification of the Montana statutes. He had barely begun this work when he left to join the Department of Justice in Washington. First employed as a special assistant antitrust attorney, McFarland was later appointed assistant attorney general. In charge of the vast Lands Division, he was instrumental in drafting much New Deal legislation. Also during this period McFarland cowrote Federal Justice with Attorney General Homer S. Cummings. He received the American Bar Association's first Ross Award in 1934.","By 1939, both men had left the Justice Department. McFarland joined Cummings in private practice at the latter's Washington firm of Cummings and Stanley (later called McFarland and Sellers). Beginning in 1940, McFarland was active in American Bar Association committees, chiefly the Legislation and Administrative Law Committee. In this capacity he was the principal draftsman of the Administrative Procedure Act, the federal statute which provides for the governing of more than one hundred governmental agencies, and which was voted into law in 1946 without a single dissent in either house. For his contributions to this legislative achievement, McFarland was awarded the American Bar Association's Gold Medallion. Following the passage of the bill, he served a brief term as Chairman of the Civil Service Commission's Hearing Examiner Board in 1948-1949. Leaving private practice in 1951, McFarland began an eight-year stint as president of the University of Montana. He joined the faculty of the University of Virginia Law School in 1959. His courses included Administrative Law and Legislation. An authority on legislative and administrative law, McFarland served on the Hoover Commission, the President's Conference on Administrative Procedure in 1954-1955, and the Virginia Code Commission. He was consultant to the Virginia Commission on Constitutional Revision, and chairman of the 1968 United States Public Land Law Revision Commission. He died in 1979."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese papers, which are almost entirely professional, have been arranged in groups corresponding to the stages of Carl McFarland's career. The earliest records originated during his tenure at the Department of Justice in the 1930s, and contain valuable information concerning the Wagner Act, the Agricultural Adjustment Act, and other New Deal legislation. McFarland's work as chairman of the American Bar Association's committee on administrative law, which resulted in the 1946 passage of the Administrative Procedure Act, is fully documented, as is his brief term as chairman of the Civil Service Commission's Hearing Examiner Board. While there is little material documenting his term as president of the University of Montana, there are records of his activities on the Hoover Commission, the President's Conference on Administrative Law, and the Virginia Code Commission. McFarland's role as literary executor for former Attorney General Homer S. Cummings is documented in detail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLater files include many drafts of a proposed casebook, Legislation and Administrative Law, as well as much teaching material, primarily notes and exams from courses taught at the University of Virginia. These files contain many folders of research notes and clippings related to his various professional interests. A list of published material found in the collection is enclosed in the control folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcFarland's correspondents include Griffin Bell, Raymond Bice, William J. Brennan, Mortimer Caplin, Tom Clark, Homer S. Cummings, Hardy Dillard, Northcutt Ely, Paul Freund, William Harbaugh, Frank Hereford, William Leuchtenberg, Miles Lord, Pat McCarran, Frank Murphy, Allan Nevins, Monrad Paulsen, Stanley Reed, Jack Ritchie, Franklin Roosevelt, Emerson Spies, Robert F. Wagner, Henry A. Wallace, and Sumner Welles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcFarland's papers will be of interest to scholars of administrative and legislative law, as well as the New Deal era.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on the use of the Carl McFarland papers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These papers, which are almost entirely professional, have been arranged in groups corresponding to the stages of Carl McFarland's career. The earliest records originated during his tenure at the Department of Justice in the 1930s, and contain valuable information concerning the Wagner Act, the Agricultural Adjustment Act, and other New Deal legislation. McFarland's work as chairman of the American Bar Association's committee on administrative law, which resulted in the 1946 passage of the Administrative Procedure Act, is fully documented, as is his brief term as chairman of the Civil Service Commission's Hearing Examiner Board. While there is little material documenting his term as president of the University of Montana, there are records of his activities on the Hoover Commission, the President's Conference on Administrative Law, and the Virginia Code Commission. McFarland's role as literary executor for former Attorney General Homer S. Cummings is documented in detail.","Later files include many drafts of a proposed casebook, Legislation and Administrative Law, as well as much teaching material, primarily notes and exams from courses taught at the University of Virginia. These files contain many folders of research notes and clippings related to his various professional interests. A list of published material found in the collection is enclosed in the control folder.","McFarland's correspondents include Griffin Bell, Raymond Bice, William J. Brennan, Mortimer Caplin, Tom Clark, Homer S. Cummings, Hardy Dillard, Northcutt Ely, Paul Freund, William Harbaugh, Frank Hereford, William Leuchtenberg, Miles Lord, Pat McCarran, Frank Murphy, Allan Nevins, Monrad Paulsen, Stanley Reed, Jack Ritchie, Franklin Roosevelt, Emerson Spies, Robert F. Wagner, Henry A. Wallace, and Sumner Welles.","McFarland's papers will be of interest to scholars of administrative and legislative law, as well as the New Deal era.","There are no restrictions on the use of the Carl McFarland papers."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","United States. Department of Justice"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Department of Justice","McFarland, Carl, 1904-1979"],"persname_ssim":["McFarland, Carl, 1904-1979"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","United States. 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McFarland joined Cummings in private practice at the latter's Washington firm of Cummings and Stanley (later called McFarland and Sellers). Beginning in 1940, McFarland was active in American Bar Association committees, chiefly the Legislation and Administrative Law Committee. In this capacity he was the principal draftsman of the Administrative Procedure Act, the federal statute which provides for the governing of more than one hundred governmental agencies, and which was voted into law in 1946 without a single dissent in either house. For his contributions to this legislative achievement, McFarland was awarded the American Bar Association's Gold Medallion. Following the passage of the bill, he served a brief term as Chairman of the Civil Service Commission's Hearing Examiner Board in 1948-1949. Leaving private practice in 1951, McFarland began an eight-year stint as president of the University of Montana. He joined the faculty of the University of Virginia Law School in 1959. His courses included Administrative Law and Legislation. An authority on legislative and administrative law, McFarland served on the Hoover Commission, the President's Conference on Administrative Procedure in 1954-1955, and the Virginia Code Commission. He was consultant to the Virginia Commission on Constitutional Revision, and chairman of the 1968 United States Public Land Law Revision Commission. He died in 1979.","These papers, which are almost entirely professional, have been arranged in groups corresponding to the stages of Carl McFarland's career. The earliest records originated during his tenure at the Department of Justice in the 1930s, and contain valuable information concerning the Wagner Act, the Agricultural Adjustment Act, and other New Deal legislation. McFarland's work as chairman of the American Bar Association's committee on administrative law, which resulted in the 1946 passage of the Administrative Procedure Act, is fully documented, as is his brief term as chairman of the Civil Service Commission's Hearing Examiner Board. While there is little material documenting his term as president of the University of Montana, there are records of his activities on the Hoover Commission, the President's Conference on Administrative Law, and the Virginia Code Commission. McFarland's role as literary executor for former Attorney General Homer S. Cummings is documented in detail.","Later files include many drafts of a proposed casebook, Legislation and Administrative Law, as well as much teaching material, primarily notes and exams from courses taught at the University of Virginia. These files contain many folders of research notes and clippings related to his various professional interests. A list of published material found in the collection is enclosed in the control folder.","McFarland's correspondents include Griffin Bell, Raymond Bice, William J. Brennan, Mortimer Caplin, Tom Clark, Homer S. Cummings, Hardy Dillard, Northcutt Ely, Paul Freund, William Harbaugh, Frank Hereford, William Leuchtenberg, Miles Lord, Pat McCarran, Frank Murphy, Allan Nevins, Monrad Paulsen, Stanley Reed, Jack Ritchie, Franklin Roosevelt, Emerson Spies, Robert F. Wagner, Henry A. Wallace, and Sumner Welles.","McFarland's papers will be of interest to scholars of administrative and legislative law, as well as the New Deal era.","There are no restrictions on the use of the Carl McFarland papers.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","United States. 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Leaving private practice in 1951, McFarland began an eight-year stint as president of the University of Montana. He joined the faculty of the University of Virginia Law School in 1959. His courses included Administrative Law and Legislation. An authority on legislative and administrative law, McFarland served on the Hoover Commission, the President's Conference on Administrative Procedure in 1954-1955, and the Virginia Code Commission. He was consultant to the Virginia Commission on Constitutional Revision, and chairman of the 1968 United States Public Land Law Revision Commission. He died in 1979.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Seattle, Washington, in 1904, Carl McFarland received his BA (1928), his MA (1929), and his LLB (1930) from the University of Montana. 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McFarland joined Cummings in private practice at the latter's Washington firm of Cummings and Stanley (later called McFarland and Sellers). Beginning in 1940, McFarland was active in American Bar Association committees, chiefly the Legislation and Administrative Law Committee. In this capacity he was the principal draftsman of the Administrative Procedure Act, the federal statute which provides for the governing of more than one hundred governmental agencies, and which was voted into law in 1946 without a single dissent in either house. For his contributions to this legislative achievement, McFarland was awarded the American Bar Association's Gold Medallion. Following the passage of the bill, he served a brief term as Chairman of the Civil Service Commission's Hearing Examiner Board in 1948-1949. Leaving private practice in 1951, McFarland began an eight-year stint as president of the University of Montana. He joined the faculty of the University of Virginia Law School in 1959. His courses included Administrative Law and Legislation. An authority on legislative and administrative law, McFarland served on the Hoover Commission, the President's Conference on Administrative Procedure in 1954-1955, and the Virginia Code Commission. He was consultant to the Virginia Commission on Constitutional Revision, and chairman of the 1968 United States Public Land Law Revision Commission. He died in 1979."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese papers, which are almost entirely professional, have been arranged in groups corresponding to the stages of Carl McFarland's career. The earliest records originated during his tenure at the Department of Justice in the 1930s, and contain valuable information concerning the Wagner Act, the Agricultural Adjustment Act, and other New Deal legislation. McFarland's work as chairman of the American Bar Association's committee on administrative law, which resulted in the 1946 passage of the Administrative Procedure Act, is fully documented, as is his brief term as chairman of the Civil Service Commission's Hearing Examiner Board. While there is little material documenting his term as president of the University of Montana, there are records of his activities on the Hoover Commission, the President's Conference on Administrative Law, and the Virginia Code Commission. McFarland's role as literary executor for former Attorney General Homer S. Cummings is documented in detail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLater files include many drafts of a proposed casebook, Legislation and Administrative Law, as well as much teaching material, primarily notes and exams from courses taught at the University of Virginia. These files contain many folders of research notes and clippings related to his various professional interests. A list of published material found in the collection is enclosed in the control folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcFarland's correspondents include Griffin Bell, Raymond Bice, William J. Brennan, Mortimer Caplin, Tom Clark, Homer S. Cummings, Hardy Dillard, Northcutt Ely, Paul Freund, William Harbaugh, Frank Hereford, William Leuchtenberg, Miles Lord, Pat McCarran, Frank Murphy, Allan Nevins, Monrad Paulsen, Stanley Reed, Jack Ritchie, Franklin Roosevelt, Emerson Spies, Robert F. Wagner, Henry A. Wallace, and Sumner Welles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcFarland's papers will be of interest to scholars of administrative and legislative law, as well as the New Deal era.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on the use of the Carl McFarland papers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These papers, which are almost entirely professional, have been arranged in groups corresponding to the stages of Carl McFarland's career. The earliest records originated during his tenure at the Department of Justice in the 1930s, and contain valuable information concerning the Wagner Act, the Agricultural Adjustment Act, and other New Deal legislation. McFarland's work as chairman of the American Bar Association's committee on administrative law, which resulted in the 1946 passage of the Administrative Procedure Act, is fully documented, as is his brief term as chairman of the Civil Service Commission's Hearing Examiner Board. While there is little material documenting his term as president of the University of Montana, there are records of his activities on the Hoover Commission, the President's Conference on Administrative Law, and the Virginia Code Commission. McFarland's role as literary executor for former Attorney General Homer S. Cummings is documented in detail.","Later files include many drafts of a proposed casebook, Legislation and Administrative Law, as well as much teaching material, primarily notes and exams from courses taught at the University of Virginia. These files contain many folders of research notes and clippings related to his various professional interests. A list of published material found in the collection is enclosed in the control folder.","McFarland's correspondents include Griffin Bell, Raymond Bice, William J. Brennan, Mortimer Caplin, Tom Clark, Homer S. Cummings, Hardy Dillard, Northcutt Ely, Paul Freund, William Harbaugh, Frank Hereford, William Leuchtenberg, Miles Lord, Pat McCarran, Frank Murphy, Allan Nevins, Monrad Paulsen, Stanley Reed, Jack Ritchie, Franklin Roosevelt, Emerson Spies, Robert F. Wagner, Henry A. Wallace, and Sumner Welles.","McFarland's papers will be of interest to scholars of administrative and legislative law, as well as the New Deal era.","There are no restrictions on the use of the Carl McFarland papers."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","United States. Department of Justice"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Department of Justice","McFarland, Carl, 1904-1979"],"persname_ssim":["McFarland, Carl, 1904-1979"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","United States. Department of Justice","McFarland, Carl, 1904-1979"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":240,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-15T00:04:49.439Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_634"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_577","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Harry LeRoy Jones papers, 1917/1975, bulk 1934/1966","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_577#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Jones, Harry Leroy, 1895-1986","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_577#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e The Harry LeRoy Jones papers is comprised of administrative files that pertain to the Department of Justice Alien Property Division (1934-1959) and contains claims and litigation files including correspondence, memoranda and other materials; numbered opinions of the Division's General Counsel; claims decisions and related correspondence; and numerous drafts proposals and correspondence regarding the Trading with the Enemy Act of 1917. Of special interest are the gold cases. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_577#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_577","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_577","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_577","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_577","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_577.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/106932","title_ssm":["Harry LeRoy Jones papers"],"title_tesim":["Harry LeRoy Jones papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1917-1975","1934-1966"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1917-1975"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1934-1966"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1917/1975, bulk 1934/1966"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harry LeRoy Jones papers, 1917/1975, bulk 1934/1966"],"text":["Harry LeRoy Jones papers, 1917/1975, bulk 1934/1966","MSS.85.7","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/577","Alien property -- United States","Judicial assistance","Gold","Gold clause","Jurisdiction -- United States","Harry LeRoy Jones was born in 1895 in Summitville, Indiana. He took a BA degree from Indiana University in 1916 and immediately enrolled in law school at Northwestern University, but the following year his law study was interrupted when he was commissioned in the US Army. He served first with the cavalry in Europe and then worked for the Judge Advocate General Department, leasing property for use of the Army and adjusting claims brought by French and German civilians. After resigning his commission in 1921, he returned to Northwestern and finished his law degree in 1922. While at Northwestern he met and married a fellow law student, Gladys Moon, and they settled in Chicago where he practiced law and lectured at his alma mater. In 1926 they moved to Washington, DC, where Jones worked as a special attorney in the Bureau of Internal Revenue for three years. He went back into private practice but returned to government work in 1934, taking the post of Chief Attorney in the Justice Department's Alien Property Bureau.","Before World War II Jones was \"responsible for all [the Bureau's] legal work, including litigation, claims, direction of administrative matters requiring legal handling and of the formulation of policy and legislation which involved contact with the other two Departments interested in Alien Property -- the Treasury and State Departments.\" (HLJ to Assistant Attorney General Shea, 30 October 1939, General Interoffice Memoranda, 1933-39, Box 22.) Most of the litigation stemmed from the Bureau's seizure of property during World War I under the guidelines set by the Trading with the Enemy Act (TWEA). In addition Jones was given special assignments on New Deal litigation, such as the gold clause cases.","In early 1942 after the U.S. had entered the war, there was controversy within the executive branch over the handling of alien property, and as a result the bureau in Justice was reorganized. In a speech delivered during the 1950's Jones described this shakeup: \nAs you will remember, enemy property, during World War I, was demanded and seized, under Section 7(c), pursuant to a determination by the President's delegate, the Alien Property Custodian, that it was owned or held for an enemy. \"Enemies\" were defined, in Section 2, largely to be persons, irrespective of nationality, resident within the territory of a nation with which we were at war. A German national, resident outside of Germany, was not an enemy unless he was proclaimed to be such by the President. Section 5, which gave the President certain powers over wartime transactions in foreign exchange, etc. . . . was, again, amended in 1940 by enlarging the powers of currency control, which was delegated to the Treasury Department. \nIn March, 1942, the President established a new, World War II Alien Property Custodian, with a delegation of powers under Section 5(b), which he shared with the Secretary of the Treasury. (Undated speech delivered at \"Fourth Summer Conference -- Cornell University Law School,\" in Speeches by HLJ, Box 51.)","Amid dissension and uncertainty the two Departments proceeded to seize enemy property and funds after the war began.","Jones was appointed first assistant and later chief of the Alien Property Litigation Section, supervising all litigation arising from the TWEA as administered by the Alien Property Custodian and the Secretary of the Treasury. Before the war he had been at work on proposals to revise the TWEA, and in 1942 after Justice's conflict with Treasury, even greater effort was put into changing the law. As soon as the war ended many claims against the government's vesting of enemy property poured in, and Jones was made assistant to the director in charge of foreign operations, i.e. the staff of lawyers sent overseas to do research for the government in these cases. In 1948 Jones was appointed Chief Hearing Examiner for Title Claims, the post he held until he left the Justice Department in 1959. In a 1953 letter to J. D. Bond, President of the Federal Trial Examiners Conference, Jones described the Hearing Examiners' powers and limitations:","Our hearings are of claims under Sections 9(a), 32 and 34 of the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended. Our Hearing Examiners are not qualified under the Administrative Procedure Act, though you will note from Section 502.13(d) that we are given the hearing powers set forth in Section 7(b) of the Administrative Procedure Act. Adversary hearings were established in 1942, but Hearing Examiners were first appointed in 1947. Claims are docketed solely upon the initiative of the Chief of the Claims Branch, who is the \"defendant\" in each case. Neither the Hearing Examiners nor the claimants have any control of the docketing of claims. (Personal Office Correspondence, 1952-53, Box 51.)","In this letter Jones goes on to explain the inadequacy of the rules governing these hearings. Judicial assistance in international litigation remained the subject of paramount concern to him through the fifties and sixties. Besides writing and speaking on the subject, he served on a number of national and international committees studying the matter. When he left the Justice Department in 1959 he became the Director of the Commission on International Rules of Judicial Procedure established by Congress in 1958 and based at Columbia University. From 1966 to 1968 he served as executive director of the World Association of Judges. After his retirement Jones remained active in organizations concerned with international law.","Gladys, a journalist, sculptor and gardener, and Harry, a painter as well as lawyer, bought one of the oldest houses in Georgetown, 1310 34th Street, when they moved to Washington in the twenties, and that home remains in the family. They had two children, Susan Gouge and Tenley Jones. Gladys Moon Jones died in 1981, and Harry Leroy Jones, in 1986.","The Harry LeRoy Jones papers is comprised of administrative files that pertain to the Department of Justice Alien Property Division (1934-1959) and contains claims and litigation files including correspondence, memoranda and other materials; numbered opinions of the Division's General Counsel; claims decisions and related correspondence; and numerous drafts proposals and correspondence regarding the Trading with the Enemy Act of 1917.  Of special interest are the gold cases.","The bulk of the collection, Series I, concerns Jones's work in the Justice Department from the late thirties to the early fifties, although his entire career there (1934-1959) is documented. Series II contains the record of Jones's work on international judicial assistance, 1950-1966, with some copies of documents dating from the thirties. Jones kept a \"Personal Correspondence File\" which dates from 1917 through the 1960s, and these files along with newsclippings constitute Series III.","This collection will be useful to scholars interested in US treatment of enemy property during the two world wars, and efforts after the second world war to establish better judicial cooperation among nations. Jones's papers thoroughly document the internal workings of the Justice Department's Alien Property Division over a twenty-five-year period, as well as the struggle between President Franklin D. Roosevelt's Justice and Treasury Departments over control of enemy property. There is no indication that Jones had to leave any of his files behind when he left the Justice Department. Since he had a pivotal position in his division, his records provide an exceptionally detailed and unrestricted view of his time and place in government service.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","United States. Department of Justice","United States. Commission on International Rules of Judicial Procedure","Jones, Harry Leroy, 1895-1986","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harry LeRoy Jones papers, 1917/1975, bulk 1934/1966"],"collection_ssim":["Harry LeRoy Jones papers, 1917/1975, bulk 1934/1966"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.85.7","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/577"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.85.7","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/577"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Jones, Harry Leroy, 1895-1986"],"creator_ssim":["Jones, Harry Leroy, 1895-1986"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Jones, Harry Leroy, 1895-1986"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","United States. Department of Justice","United States. Commission on International Rules of Judicial Procedure"],"creators_ssim":["Jones, Harry Leroy, 1895-1986","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","United States. Department of Justice","United States. Commission on International Rules of Judicial Procedure"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Harry LeRoy Jones gave his papers to the University of Virginia Law Library in May of 1985."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Alien property -- United States","Judicial assistance","Gold","Gold clause","Jurisdiction -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Alien property -- United States","Judicial assistance","Gold","Gold clause","Jurisdiction -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["22.1 Linear Feet 54 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["22.1 Linear Feet 54 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarry LeRoy Jones was born in 1895 in Summitville, Indiana. He took a BA degree from Indiana University in 1916 and immediately enrolled in law school at Northwestern University, but the following year his law study was interrupted when he was commissioned in the US Army. He served first with the cavalry in Europe and then worked for the Judge Advocate General Department, leasing property for use of the Army and adjusting claims brought by French and German civilians. After resigning his commission in 1921, he returned to Northwestern and finished his law degree in 1922. While at Northwestern he met and married a fellow law student, Gladys Moon, and they settled in Chicago where he practiced law and lectured at his alma mater. In 1926 they moved to Washington, DC, where Jones worked as a special attorney in the Bureau of Internal Revenue for three years. He went back into private practice but returned to government work in 1934, taking the post of Chief Attorney in the Justice Department's Alien Property Bureau.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore World War II Jones was \"responsible for all [the Bureau's] legal work, including litigation, claims, direction of administrative matters requiring legal handling and of the formulation of policy and legislation which involved contact with the other two Departments interested in Alien Property -- the Treasury and State Departments.\" (HLJ to Assistant Attorney General Shea, 30 October 1939, General Interoffice Memoranda, 1933-39, Box 22.) Most of the litigation stemmed from the Bureau's seizure of property during World War I under the guidelines set by the Trading with the Enemy Act (TWEA). In addition Jones was given special assignments on New Deal litigation, such as the gold clause cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn early 1942 after the U.S. had entered the war, there was controversy within the executive branch over the handling of alien property, and as a result the bureau in Justice was reorganized. In a speech delivered during the 1950's Jones described this shakeup: \nAs you will remember, enemy property, during World War I, was demanded and seized, under Section 7(c), pursuant to a determination by the President's delegate, the Alien Property Custodian, that it was owned or held for an enemy. \"Enemies\" were defined, in Section 2, largely to be persons, irrespective of nationality, resident within the territory of a nation with which we were at war. A German national, resident outside of Germany, was not an enemy unless he was proclaimed to be such by the President. Section 5, which gave the President certain powers over wartime transactions in foreign exchange, etc. . . . was, again, amended in 1940 by enlarging the powers of currency control, which was delegated to the Treasury Department. \nIn March, 1942, the President established a new, World War II Alien Property Custodian, with a delegation of powers under Section 5(b), which he shared with the Secretary of the Treasury. (Undated speech delivered at \"Fourth Summer Conference -- Cornell University Law School,\" in Speeches by HLJ, Box 51.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmid dissension and uncertainty the two Departments proceeded to seize enemy property and funds after the war began.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJones was appointed first assistant and later chief of the Alien Property Litigation Section, supervising all litigation arising from the TWEA as administered by the Alien Property Custodian and the Secretary of the Treasury. Before the war he had been at work on proposals to revise the TWEA, and in 1942 after Justice's conflict with Treasury, even greater effort was put into changing the law. As soon as the war ended many claims against the government's vesting of enemy property poured in, and Jones was made assistant to the director in charge of foreign operations, i.e. the staff of lawyers sent overseas to do research for the government in these cases. In 1948 Jones was appointed Chief Hearing Examiner for Title Claims, the post he held until he left the Justice Department in 1959. In a 1953 letter to J. D. Bond, President of the Federal Trial Examiners Conference, Jones described the Hearing Examiners' powers and limitations:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOur hearings are of claims under Sections 9(a), 32 and 34 of the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended. Our Hearing Examiners are not qualified under the Administrative Procedure Act, though you will note from Section 502.13(d) that we are given the hearing powers set forth in Section 7(b) of the Administrative Procedure Act. Adversary hearings were established in 1942, but Hearing Examiners were first appointed in 1947. Claims are docketed solely upon the initiative of the Chief of the Claims Branch, who is the \"defendant\" in each case. Neither the Hearing Examiners nor the claimants have any control of the docketing of claims. (Personal Office Correspondence, 1952-53, Box 51.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this letter Jones goes on to explain the inadequacy of the rules governing these hearings. Judicial assistance in international litigation remained the subject of paramount concern to him through the fifties and sixties. Besides writing and speaking on the subject, he served on a number of national and international committees studying the matter. When he left the Justice Department in 1959 he became the Director of the Commission on International Rules of Judicial Procedure established by Congress in 1958 and based at Columbia University. From 1966 to 1968 he served as executive director of the World Association of Judges. After his retirement Jones remained active in organizations concerned with international law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGladys, a journalist, sculptor and gardener, and Harry, a painter as well as lawyer, bought one of the oldest houses in Georgetown, 1310 34th Street, when they moved to Washington in the twenties, and that home remains in the family. They had two children, Susan Gouge and Tenley Jones. Gladys Moon Jones died in 1981, and Harry Leroy Jones, in 1986.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Harry LeRoy Jones was born in 1895 in Summitville, Indiana. He took a BA degree from Indiana University in 1916 and immediately enrolled in law school at Northwestern University, but the following year his law study was interrupted when he was commissioned in the US Army. He served first with the cavalry in Europe and then worked for the Judge Advocate General Department, leasing property for use of the Army and adjusting claims brought by French and German civilians. After resigning his commission in 1921, he returned to Northwestern and finished his law degree in 1922. While at Northwestern he met and married a fellow law student, Gladys Moon, and they settled in Chicago where he practiced law and lectured at his alma mater. In 1926 they moved to Washington, DC, where Jones worked as a special attorney in the Bureau of Internal Revenue for three years. He went back into private practice but returned to government work in 1934, taking the post of Chief Attorney in the Justice Department's Alien Property Bureau.","Before World War II Jones was \"responsible for all [the Bureau's] legal work, including litigation, claims, direction of administrative matters requiring legal handling and of the formulation of policy and legislation which involved contact with the other two Departments interested in Alien Property -- the Treasury and State Departments.\" (HLJ to Assistant Attorney General Shea, 30 October 1939, General Interoffice Memoranda, 1933-39, Box 22.) Most of the litigation stemmed from the Bureau's seizure of property during World War I under the guidelines set by the Trading with the Enemy Act (TWEA). In addition Jones was given special assignments on New Deal litigation, such as the gold clause cases.","In early 1942 after the U.S. had entered the war, there was controversy within the executive branch over the handling of alien property, and as a result the bureau in Justice was reorganized. In a speech delivered during the 1950's Jones described this shakeup: \nAs you will remember, enemy property, during World War I, was demanded and seized, under Section 7(c), pursuant to a determination by the President's delegate, the Alien Property Custodian, that it was owned or held for an enemy. \"Enemies\" were defined, in Section 2, largely to be persons, irrespective of nationality, resident within the territory of a nation with which we were at war. A German national, resident outside of Germany, was not an enemy unless he was proclaimed to be such by the President. Section 5, which gave the President certain powers over wartime transactions in foreign exchange, etc. . . . was, again, amended in 1940 by enlarging the powers of currency control, which was delegated to the Treasury Department. \nIn March, 1942, the President established a new, World War II Alien Property Custodian, with a delegation of powers under Section 5(b), which he shared with the Secretary of the Treasury. (Undated speech delivered at \"Fourth Summer Conference -- Cornell University Law School,\" in Speeches by HLJ, Box 51.)","Amid dissension and uncertainty the two Departments proceeded to seize enemy property and funds after the war began.","Jones was appointed first assistant and later chief of the Alien Property Litigation Section, supervising all litigation arising from the TWEA as administered by the Alien Property Custodian and the Secretary of the Treasury. Before the war he had been at work on proposals to revise the TWEA, and in 1942 after Justice's conflict with Treasury, even greater effort was put into changing the law. As soon as the war ended many claims against the government's vesting of enemy property poured in, and Jones was made assistant to the director in charge of foreign operations, i.e. the staff of lawyers sent overseas to do research for the government in these cases. In 1948 Jones was appointed Chief Hearing Examiner for Title Claims, the post he held until he left the Justice Department in 1959. In a 1953 letter to J. D. Bond, President of the Federal Trial Examiners Conference, Jones described the Hearing Examiners' powers and limitations:","Our hearings are of claims under Sections 9(a), 32 and 34 of the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended. Our Hearing Examiners are not qualified under the Administrative Procedure Act, though you will note from Section 502.13(d) that we are given the hearing powers set forth in Section 7(b) of the Administrative Procedure Act. Adversary hearings were established in 1942, but Hearing Examiners were first appointed in 1947. Claims are docketed solely upon the initiative of the Chief of the Claims Branch, who is the \"defendant\" in each case. Neither the Hearing Examiners nor the claimants have any control of the docketing of claims. (Personal Office Correspondence, 1952-53, Box 51.)","In this letter Jones goes on to explain the inadequacy of the rules governing these hearings. Judicial assistance in international litigation remained the subject of paramount concern to him through the fifties and sixties. Besides writing and speaking on the subject, he served on a number of national and international committees studying the matter. When he left the Justice Department in 1959 he became the Director of the Commission on International Rules of Judicial Procedure established by Congress in 1958 and based at Columbia University. From 1966 to 1968 he served as executive director of the World Association of Judges. After his retirement Jones remained active in organizations concerned with international law.","Gladys, a journalist, sculptor and gardener, and Harry, a painter as well as lawyer, bought one of the oldest houses in Georgetown, 1310 34th Street, when they moved to Washington in the twenties, and that home remains in the family. They had two children, Susan Gouge and Tenley Jones. Gladys Moon Jones died in 1981, and Harry Leroy Jones, in 1986."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe Harry LeRoy Jones papers is comprised of administrative files that pertain to the Department of Justice Alien Property Division (1934-1959) and contains claims and litigation files including correspondence, memoranda and other materials; numbered opinions of the Division's General Counsel; claims decisions and related correspondence; and numerous drafts proposals and correspondence regarding the Trading with the Enemy Act of 1917.  Of special interest are the gold cases. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the collection, Series I, concerns Jones's work in the Justice Department from the late thirties to the early fifties, although his entire career there (1934-1959) is documented. Series II contains the record of Jones's work on international judicial assistance, 1950-1966, with some copies of documents dating from the thirties. Jones kept a \"Personal Correspondence File\" which dates from 1917 through the 1960s, and these files along with newsclippings constitute Series III.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection will be useful to scholars interested in US treatment of enemy property during the two world wars, and efforts after the second world war to establish better judicial cooperation among nations. Jones's papers thoroughly document the internal workings of the Justice Department's Alien Property Division over a twenty-five-year period, as well as the struggle between President Franklin D. Roosevelt's Justice and Treasury Departments over control of enemy property. There is no indication that Jones had to leave any of his files behind when he left the Justice Department. Since he had a pivotal position in his division, his records provide an exceptionally detailed and unrestricted view of his time and place in government service.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Harry LeRoy Jones papers is comprised of administrative files that pertain to the Department of Justice Alien Property Division (1934-1959) and contains claims and litigation files including correspondence, memoranda and other materials; numbered opinions of the Division's General Counsel; claims decisions and related correspondence; and numerous drafts proposals and correspondence regarding the Trading with the Enemy Act of 1917.  Of special interest are the gold cases.","The bulk of the collection, Series I, concerns Jones's work in the Justice Department from the late thirties to the early fifties, although his entire career there (1934-1959) is documented. Series II contains the record of Jones's work on international judicial assistance, 1950-1966, with some copies of documents dating from the thirties. Jones kept a \"Personal Correspondence File\" which dates from 1917 through the 1960s, and these files along with newsclippings constitute Series III.","This collection will be useful to scholars interested in US treatment of enemy property during the two world wars, and efforts after the second world war to establish better judicial cooperation among nations. Jones's papers thoroughly document the internal workings of the Justice Department's Alien Property Division over a twenty-five-year period, as well as the struggle between President Franklin D. Roosevelt's Justice and Treasury Departments over control of enemy property. There is no indication that Jones had to leave any of his files behind when he left the Justice Department. Since he had a pivotal position in his division, his records provide an exceptionally detailed and unrestricted view of his time and place in government service."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","United States. Department of Justice","United States. Commission on International Rules of Judicial Procedure"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Department of Justice","United States. Commission on International Rules of Judicial Procedure","Jones, Harry Leroy, 1895-1986"],"persname_ssim":["Jones, Harry Leroy, 1895-1986"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","United States. Department of Justice","United States. Commission on International Rules of Judicial Procedure","Jones, Harry Leroy, 1895-1986"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":308,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:54:31.360Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_577","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_577","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_577","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_577","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_577.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/106932","title_ssm":["Harry LeRoy Jones papers"],"title_tesim":["Harry LeRoy Jones papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1917-1975","1934-1966"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1917-1975"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1934-1966"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1917/1975, bulk 1934/1966"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harry LeRoy Jones papers, 1917/1975, bulk 1934/1966"],"text":["Harry LeRoy Jones papers, 1917/1975, bulk 1934/1966","MSS.85.7","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/577","Alien property -- United States","Judicial assistance","Gold","Gold clause","Jurisdiction -- United States","Harry LeRoy Jones was born in 1895 in Summitville, Indiana. He took a BA degree from Indiana University in 1916 and immediately enrolled in law school at Northwestern University, but the following year his law study was interrupted when he was commissioned in the US Army. He served first with the cavalry in Europe and then worked for the Judge Advocate General Department, leasing property for use of the Army and adjusting claims brought by French and German civilians. After resigning his commission in 1921, he returned to Northwestern and finished his law degree in 1922. While at Northwestern he met and married a fellow law student, Gladys Moon, and they settled in Chicago where he practiced law and lectured at his alma mater. In 1926 they moved to Washington, DC, where Jones worked as a special attorney in the Bureau of Internal Revenue for three years. He went back into private practice but returned to government work in 1934, taking the post of Chief Attorney in the Justice Department's Alien Property Bureau.","Before World War II Jones was \"responsible for all [the Bureau's] legal work, including litigation, claims, direction of administrative matters requiring legal handling and of the formulation of policy and legislation which involved contact with the other two Departments interested in Alien Property -- the Treasury and State Departments.\" (HLJ to Assistant Attorney General Shea, 30 October 1939, General Interoffice Memoranda, 1933-39, Box 22.) Most of the litigation stemmed from the Bureau's seizure of property during World War I under the guidelines set by the Trading with the Enemy Act (TWEA). In addition Jones was given special assignments on New Deal litigation, such as the gold clause cases.","In early 1942 after the U.S. had entered the war, there was controversy within the executive branch over the handling of alien property, and as a result the bureau in Justice was reorganized. In a speech delivered during the 1950's Jones described this shakeup: \nAs you will remember, enemy property, during World War I, was demanded and seized, under Section 7(c), pursuant to a determination by the President's delegate, the Alien Property Custodian, that it was owned or held for an enemy. \"Enemies\" were defined, in Section 2, largely to be persons, irrespective of nationality, resident within the territory of a nation with which we were at war. A German national, resident outside of Germany, was not an enemy unless he was proclaimed to be such by the President. Section 5, which gave the President certain powers over wartime transactions in foreign exchange, etc. . . . was, again, amended in 1940 by enlarging the powers of currency control, which was delegated to the Treasury Department. \nIn March, 1942, the President established a new, World War II Alien Property Custodian, with a delegation of powers under Section 5(b), which he shared with the Secretary of the Treasury. (Undated speech delivered at \"Fourth Summer Conference -- Cornell University Law School,\" in Speeches by HLJ, Box 51.)","Amid dissension and uncertainty the two Departments proceeded to seize enemy property and funds after the war began.","Jones was appointed first assistant and later chief of the Alien Property Litigation Section, supervising all litigation arising from the TWEA as administered by the Alien Property Custodian and the Secretary of the Treasury. Before the war he had been at work on proposals to revise the TWEA, and in 1942 after Justice's conflict with Treasury, even greater effort was put into changing the law. As soon as the war ended many claims against the government's vesting of enemy property poured in, and Jones was made assistant to the director in charge of foreign operations, i.e. the staff of lawyers sent overseas to do research for the government in these cases. In 1948 Jones was appointed Chief Hearing Examiner for Title Claims, the post he held until he left the Justice Department in 1959. In a 1953 letter to J. D. Bond, President of the Federal Trial Examiners Conference, Jones described the Hearing Examiners' powers and limitations:","Our hearings are of claims under Sections 9(a), 32 and 34 of the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended. Our Hearing Examiners are not qualified under the Administrative Procedure Act, though you will note from Section 502.13(d) that we are given the hearing powers set forth in Section 7(b) of the Administrative Procedure Act. Adversary hearings were established in 1942, but Hearing Examiners were first appointed in 1947. Claims are docketed solely upon the initiative of the Chief of the Claims Branch, who is the \"defendant\" in each case. Neither the Hearing Examiners nor the claimants have any control of the docketing of claims. (Personal Office Correspondence, 1952-53, Box 51.)","In this letter Jones goes on to explain the inadequacy of the rules governing these hearings. Judicial assistance in international litigation remained the subject of paramount concern to him through the fifties and sixties. Besides writing and speaking on the subject, he served on a number of national and international committees studying the matter. When he left the Justice Department in 1959 he became the Director of the Commission on International Rules of Judicial Procedure established by Congress in 1958 and based at Columbia University. From 1966 to 1968 he served as executive director of the World Association of Judges. After his retirement Jones remained active in organizations concerned with international law.","Gladys, a journalist, sculptor and gardener, and Harry, a painter as well as lawyer, bought one of the oldest houses in Georgetown, 1310 34th Street, when they moved to Washington in the twenties, and that home remains in the family. They had two children, Susan Gouge and Tenley Jones. Gladys Moon Jones died in 1981, and Harry Leroy Jones, in 1986.","The Harry LeRoy Jones papers is comprised of administrative files that pertain to the Department of Justice Alien Property Division (1934-1959) and contains claims and litigation files including correspondence, memoranda and other materials; numbered opinions of the Division's General Counsel; claims decisions and related correspondence; and numerous drafts proposals and correspondence regarding the Trading with the Enemy Act of 1917.  Of special interest are the gold cases.","The bulk of the collection, Series I, concerns Jones's work in the Justice Department from the late thirties to the early fifties, although his entire career there (1934-1959) is documented. Series II contains the record of Jones's work on international judicial assistance, 1950-1966, with some copies of documents dating from the thirties. Jones kept a \"Personal Correspondence File\" which dates from 1917 through the 1960s, and these files along with newsclippings constitute Series III.","This collection will be useful to scholars interested in US treatment of enemy property during the two world wars, and efforts after the second world war to establish better judicial cooperation among nations. Jones's papers thoroughly document the internal workings of the Justice Department's Alien Property Division over a twenty-five-year period, as well as the struggle between President Franklin D. Roosevelt's Justice and Treasury Departments over control of enemy property. There is no indication that Jones had to leave any of his files behind when he left the Justice Department. Since he had a pivotal position in his division, his records provide an exceptionally detailed and unrestricted view of his time and place in government service.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","United States. Department of Justice","United States. Commission on International Rules of Judicial Procedure","Jones, Harry Leroy, 1895-1986","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harry LeRoy Jones papers, 1917/1975, bulk 1934/1966"],"collection_ssim":["Harry LeRoy Jones papers, 1917/1975, bulk 1934/1966"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.85.7","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/577"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.85.7","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/577"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Jones, Harry Leroy, 1895-1986"],"creator_ssim":["Jones, Harry Leroy, 1895-1986"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Jones, Harry Leroy, 1895-1986"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","United States. Department of Justice","United States. Commission on International Rules of Judicial Procedure"],"creators_ssim":["Jones, Harry Leroy, 1895-1986","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","United States. Department of Justice","United States. Commission on International Rules of Judicial Procedure"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Harry LeRoy Jones gave his papers to the University of Virginia Law Library in May of 1985."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Alien property -- United States","Judicial assistance","Gold","Gold clause","Jurisdiction -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Alien property -- United States","Judicial assistance","Gold","Gold clause","Jurisdiction -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["22.1 Linear Feet 54 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["22.1 Linear Feet 54 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarry LeRoy Jones was born in 1895 in Summitville, Indiana. He took a BA degree from Indiana University in 1916 and immediately enrolled in law school at Northwestern University, but the following year his law study was interrupted when he was commissioned in the US Army. He served first with the cavalry in Europe and then worked for the Judge Advocate General Department, leasing property for use of the Army and adjusting claims brought by French and German civilians. After resigning his commission in 1921, he returned to Northwestern and finished his law degree in 1922. While at Northwestern he met and married a fellow law student, Gladys Moon, and they settled in Chicago where he practiced law and lectured at his alma mater. In 1926 they moved to Washington, DC, where Jones worked as a special attorney in the Bureau of Internal Revenue for three years. He went back into private practice but returned to government work in 1934, taking the post of Chief Attorney in the Justice Department's Alien Property Bureau.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore World War II Jones was \"responsible for all [the Bureau's] legal work, including litigation, claims, direction of administrative matters requiring legal handling and of the formulation of policy and legislation which involved contact with the other two Departments interested in Alien Property -- the Treasury and State Departments.\" (HLJ to Assistant Attorney General Shea, 30 October 1939, General Interoffice Memoranda, 1933-39, Box 22.) Most of the litigation stemmed from the Bureau's seizure of property during World War I under the guidelines set by the Trading with the Enemy Act (TWEA). In addition Jones was given special assignments on New Deal litigation, such as the gold clause cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn early 1942 after the U.S. had entered the war, there was controversy within the executive branch over the handling of alien property, and as a result the bureau in Justice was reorganized. In a speech delivered during the 1950's Jones described this shakeup: \nAs you will remember, enemy property, during World War I, was demanded and seized, under Section 7(c), pursuant to a determination by the President's delegate, the Alien Property Custodian, that it was owned or held for an enemy. \"Enemies\" were defined, in Section 2, largely to be persons, irrespective of nationality, resident within the territory of a nation with which we were at war. A German national, resident outside of Germany, was not an enemy unless he was proclaimed to be such by the President. Section 5, which gave the President certain powers over wartime transactions in foreign exchange, etc. . . . was, again, amended in 1940 by enlarging the powers of currency control, which was delegated to the Treasury Department. \nIn March, 1942, the President established a new, World War II Alien Property Custodian, with a delegation of powers under Section 5(b), which he shared with the Secretary of the Treasury. (Undated speech delivered at \"Fourth Summer Conference -- Cornell University Law School,\" in Speeches by HLJ, Box 51.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmid dissension and uncertainty the two Departments proceeded to seize enemy property and funds after the war began.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJones was appointed first assistant and later chief of the Alien Property Litigation Section, supervising all litigation arising from the TWEA as administered by the Alien Property Custodian and the Secretary of the Treasury. Before the war he had been at work on proposals to revise the TWEA, and in 1942 after Justice's conflict with Treasury, even greater effort was put into changing the law. As soon as the war ended many claims against the government's vesting of enemy property poured in, and Jones was made assistant to the director in charge of foreign operations, i.e. the staff of lawyers sent overseas to do research for the government in these cases. In 1948 Jones was appointed Chief Hearing Examiner for Title Claims, the post he held until he left the Justice Department in 1959. In a 1953 letter to J. D. Bond, President of the Federal Trial Examiners Conference, Jones described the Hearing Examiners' powers and limitations:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOur hearings are of claims under Sections 9(a), 32 and 34 of the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended. Our Hearing Examiners are not qualified under the Administrative Procedure Act, though you will note from Section 502.13(d) that we are given the hearing powers set forth in Section 7(b) of the Administrative Procedure Act. Adversary hearings were established in 1942, but Hearing Examiners were first appointed in 1947. Claims are docketed solely upon the initiative of the Chief of the Claims Branch, who is the \"defendant\" in each case. Neither the Hearing Examiners nor the claimants have any control of the docketing of claims. (Personal Office Correspondence, 1952-53, Box 51.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this letter Jones goes on to explain the inadequacy of the rules governing these hearings. Judicial assistance in international litigation remained the subject of paramount concern to him through the fifties and sixties. Besides writing and speaking on the subject, he served on a number of national and international committees studying the matter. When he left the Justice Department in 1959 he became the Director of the Commission on International Rules of Judicial Procedure established by Congress in 1958 and based at Columbia University. From 1966 to 1968 he served as executive director of the World Association of Judges. After his retirement Jones remained active in organizations concerned with international law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGladys, a journalist, sculptor and gardener, and Harry, a painter as well as lawyer, bought one of the oldest houses in Georgetown, 1310 34th Street, when they moved to Washington in the twenties, and that home remains in the family. They had two children, Susan Gouge and Tenley Jones. Gladys Moon Jones died in 1981, and Harry Leroy Jones, in 1986.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Harry LeRoy Jones was born in 1895 in Summitville, Indiana. He took a BA degree from Indiana University in 1916 and immediately enrolled in law school at Northwestern University, but the following year his law study was interrupted when he was commissioned in the US Army. He served first with the cavalry in Europe and then worked for the Judge Advocate General Department, leasing property for use of the Army and adjusting claims brought by French and German civilians. After resigning his commission in 1921, he returned to Northwestern and finished his law degree in 1922. While at Northwestern he met and married a fellow law student, Gladys Moon, and they settled in Chicago where he practiced law and lectured at his alma mater. In 1926 they moved to Washington, DC, where Jones worked as a special attorney in the Bureau of Internal Revenue for three years. He went back into private practice but returned to government work in 1934, taking the post of Chief Attorney in the Justice Department's Alien Property Bureau.","Before World War II Jones was \"responsible for all [the Bureau's] legal work, including litigation, claims, direction of administrative matters requiring legal handling and of the formulation of policy and legislation which involved contact with the other two Departments interested in Alien Property -- the Treasury and State Departments.\" (HLJ to Assistant Attorney General Shea, 30 October 1939, General Interoffice Memoranda, 1933-39, Box 22.) Most of the litigation stemmed from the Bureau's seizure of property during World War I under the guidelines set by the Trading with the Enemy Act (TWEA). In addition Jones was given special assignments on New Deal litigation, such as the gold clause cases.","In early 1942 after the U.S. had entered the war, there was controversy within the executive branch over the handling of alien property, and as a result the bureau in Justice was reorganized. In a speech delivered during the 1950's Jones described this shakeup: \nAs you will remember, enemy property, during World War I, was demanded and seized, under Section 7(c), pursuant to a determination by the President's delegate, the Alien Property Custodian, that it was owned or held for an enemy. \"Enemies\" were defined, in Section 2, largely to be persons, irrespective of nationality, resident within the territory of a nation with which we were at war. A German national, resident outside of Germany, was not an enemy unless he was proclaimed to be such by the President. Section 5, which gave the President certain powers over wartime transactions in foreign exchange, etc. . . . was, again, amended in 1940 by enlarging the powers of currency control, which was delegated to the Treasury Department. \nIn March, 1942, the President established a new, World War II Alien Property Custodian, with a delegation of powers under Section 5(b), which he shared with the Secretary of the Treasury. (Undated speech delivered at \"Fourth Summer Conference -- Cornell University Law School,\" in Speeches by HLJ, Box 51.)","Amid dissension and uncertainty the two Departments proceeded to seize enemy property and funds after the war began.","Jones was appointed first assistant and later chief of the Alien Property Litigation Section, supervising all litigation arising from the TWEA as administered by the Alien Property Custodian and the Secretary of the Treasury. Before the war he had been at work on proposals to revise the TWEA, and in 1942 after Justice's conflict with Treasury, even greater effort was put into changing the law. As soon as the war ended many claims against the government's vesting of enemy property poured in, and Jones was made assistant to the director in charge of foreign operations, i.e. the staff of lawyers sent overseas to do research for the government in these cases. In 1948 Jones was appointed Chief Hearing Examiner for Title Claims, the post he held until he left the Justice Department in 1959. In a 1953 letter to J. D. Bond, President of the Federal Trial Examiners Conference, Jones described the Hearing Examiners' powers and limitations:","Our hearings are of claims under Sections 9(a), 32 and 34 of the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended. Our Hearing Examiners are not qualified under the Administrative Procedure Act, though you will note from Section 502.13(d) that we are given the hearing powers set forth in Section 7(b) of the Administrative Procedure Act. Adversary hearings were established in 1942, but Hearing Examiners were first appointed in 1947. Claims are docketed solely upon the initiative of the Chief of the Claims Branch, who is the \"defendant\" in each case. Neither the Hearing Examiners nor the claimants have any control of the docketing of claims. (Personal Office Correspondence, 1952-53, Box 51.)","In this letter Jones goes on to explain the inadequacy of the rules governing these hearings. Judicial assistance in international litigation remained the subject of paramount concern to him through the fifties and sixties. Besides writing and speaking on the subject, he served on a number of national and international committees studying the matter. When he left the Justice Department in 1959 he became the Director of the Commission on International Rules of Judicial Procedure established by Congress in 1958 and based at Columbia University. From 1966 to 1968 he served as executive director of the World Association of Judges. After his retirement Jones remained active in organizations concerned with international law.","Gladys, a journalist, sculptor and gardener, and Harry, a painter as well as lawyer, bought one of the oldest houses in Georgetown, 1310 34th Street, when they moved to Washington in the twenties, and that home remains in the family. They had two children, Susan Gouge and Tenley Jones. Gladys Moon Jones died in 1981, and Harry Leroy Jones, in 1986."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe Harry LeRoy Jones papers is comprised of administrative files that pertain to the Department of Justice Alien Property Division (1934-1959) and contains claims and litigation files including correspondence, memoranda and other materials; numbered opinions of the Division's General Counsel; claims decisions and related correspondence; and numerous drafts proposals and correspondence regarding the Trading with the Enemy Act of 1917.  Of special interest are the gold cases. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the collection, Series I, concerns Jones's work in the Justice Department from the late thirties to the early fifties, although his entire career there (1934-1959) is documented. Series II contains the record of Jones's work on international judicial assistance, 1950-1966, with some copies of documents dating from the thirties. Jones kept a \"Personal Correspondence File\" which dates from 1917 through the 1960s, and these files along with newsclippings constitute Series III.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection will be useful to scholars interested in US treatment of enemy property during the two world wars, and efforts after the second world war to establish better judicial cooperation among nations. Jones's papers thoroughly document the internal workings of the Justice Department's Alien Property Division over a twenty-five-year period, as well as the struggle between President Franklin D. Roosevelt's Justice and Treasury Departments over control of enemy property. There is no indication that Jones had to leave any of his files behind when he left the Justice Department. Since he had a pivotal position in his division, his records provide an exceptionally detailed and unrestricted view of his time and place in government service.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Harry LeRoy Jones papers is comprised of administrative files that pertain to the Department of Justice Alien Property Division (1934-1959) and contains claims and litigation files including correspondence, memoranda and other materials; numbered opinions of the Division's General Counsel; claims decisions and related correspondence; and numerous drafts proposals and correspondence regarding the Trading with the Enemy Act of 1917.  Of special interest are the gold cases.","The bulk of the collection, Series I, concerns Jones's work in the Justice Department from the late thirties to the early fifties, although his entire career there (1934-1959) is documented. Series II contains the record of Jones's work on international judicial assistance, 1950-1966, with some copies of documents dating from the thirties. Jones kept a \"Personal Correspondence File\" which dates from 1917 through the 1960s, and these files along with newsclippings constitute Series III.","This collection will be useful to scholars interested in US treatment of enemy property during the two world wars, and efforts after the second world war to establish better judicial cooperation among nations. Jones's papers thoroughly document the internal workings of the Justice Department's Alien Property Division over a twenty-five-year period, as well as the struggle between President Franklin D. Roosevelt's Justice and Treasury Departments over control of enemy property. There is no indication that Jones had to leave any of his files behind when he left the Justice Department. Since he had a pivotal position in his division, his records provide an exceptionally detailed and unrestricted view of his time and place in government service."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","United States. Department of Justice","United States. Commission on International Rules of Judicial Procedure"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Department of Justice","United States. Commission on International Rules of Judicial Procedure","Jones, Harry Leroy, 1895-1986"],"persname_ssim":["Jones, Harry Leroy, 1895-1986"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","United States. Department of Justice","United States. Commission on International Rules of Judicial Procedure","Jones, Harry Leroy, 1895-1986"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":308,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:54:31.360Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_577"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5373","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"International Association for Identification Records, 1842/2012, bulk 1910/1959","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5373#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"International Association for Identification","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5373#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Records of the International Association for Identification (IAI), an organization founded in 1915 to further the goals of professionals in the field of forensic identification. Includes newsletters, membership information, letters, reports, clippings, reprints, pamphlets, journals, books, foreign language material, technical reference material, conference and seminar records, and audio-visual material. Also includes items from the library of fingerprint pioneer Henry Faulds which were purchased by Herman Doepner, a private collector and IAI member.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5373#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5373","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5373","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5373","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5373","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5373.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198661","title_ssm":["International Association for Identification Records"],"title_tesim":["International Association for Identification Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1842-2007, 2012","1910-1959"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1842-2007, 2012"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1910-1959"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1842/2012, bulk 1910/1959"],"normalized_title_ssm":["International Association for Identification Records, 1842/2012, bulk 1910/1959"],"text":["International Association for Identification Records, 1842/2012, bulk 1910/1959","A\u0026M 3518","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5373","Anthropometry","Bertillon system","Chemistry, Forensic","Criminal anthropology","Criminal behavior -- United States","Criminal behavior","Criminal investigation -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.","Criminal investigation","Criminals -- Identification","Criminals","Criminology","Dead -- Identification","Dental jurisprudence","Dermatoglyphics","Evidence, Criminal","Evidence, Criminal --  Handbooks, manuals, etc.","Evolution","Fingerprints -- Identification","Fingerprints","Forensic pathology","Forensic sciences  -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.","Forensic sciences  -- Methods","Forensic sciences","Forgery","Graphology","Identification","Legal documents -- Identification","Legal photography","Palmprints","Police","Typewriting -- Identification","Writing -- Identification","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital and digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","International Association of Identification:","During August of 1915, Inspector Harry H. Caldwell of the Oakland (California) Police Department's Bureau of Identification called for the creation of an organization to further the aims of the identification profession. At the October meeting in Oakland, twenty-two men formed the 'International Association for Criminal Identification' with Caldwell presiding. By the second annual conference in 1916, membership was at 116 regular members and 13 honorary members. The word 'criminal' was excluded from the Association's name in 1918 since identification was not limited to criminals. In 1921, at the seventh annual conference in Washington, DC, members were received at the White House, and during this meeting the fingerprints of President Harding were recorded. This level of communication and influence was maintained between the government and the IAI for years, especially during the 1930s when the FBI and IAI established a close relationship. The only time that the IAI did not hold an annual conference was in 1945 due to restricted travel as part of wartime conservation efforts.","In 1916, the first periodical of the IAI emerged. Though funding issues, different formats, and title and content changes occurred, the IAI still publishes their own periodical, which is now called The Journal of Forensic Identification. In 1926 the first woman was elected to the IAI Board of Directors; in 1942 the first woman was elected IAI President.","The Association currently (2007) has 45 Divisions representing 50 states and territories, and 69 countries. There are more than 6,000 members. There are several honors, certification programs, research grants, scholarships, and sponsorships that the IAI created, supports, and/or remains funding.","Henry Faulds:","Henry Faulds was born in Scotland in 1843 and died in Wolstanton in 1930. He held a physician's license after graduating at Anderson's College, and then became a medical missionary. After marriage in 1873, Faulds was given the assignment to establish a medical mission in Japan. He did so and by 1874 it was a success. It was during his time in Japan that he went to an archaeological dig where he noticed impressions left in clay by the fingers of craftsmen, and then began examining fingertips of acquaintances. He became convinced that pattern ridges were unique to each person, and even exonerated an employee accused of theft at the hospital by comparative analysis of fingerprints. The scientific journal Nature published a paper by Faulds in 1880 regarding the application of fingerprints to forensics. Though he had no direct effect on the practical development of modern forensic methods, Faulds was one of the first to advocate the use of fingerprints for identification.","View a selection of nearly 3000 digital images from this collection online at the International Association for Identification (IAI) Collection website (see link in Instances). These digital images represent only a fraction of the entire collection.","There are nine series in this collection:","Series 1--Historical Information; 1921-1998; boxes 1a-b (2 document cases)\n Series 2--IAI Group Chapters Records; 1971-2001; boxes 2-4 (4 document cases)\n Series 3--Doepner/Faulds Papers; 1842-1988; boxes 5-74 (84 document cases)\n Series 4--Forensic Identification/Investigation Reference Material (FIRM); 1913-1996; boxes 75-107 (34 document cases)\n Series 5--Conferences/Seminars; 1922-1998; boxes 108-116 (11 document cases)\n Series 6--Subjects; 1897-2000; boxes 117-128 (13 document cases)\n Series 7--IAI Library; 1893-2001; boxes 129-204 (76 document cases)\n Series 8--Audio/Visual; 1897-1995 (majority 1973-1991); boxes 205-213 (9 document cases)\n Series 9--Addendum of 2021-12-10; 1904-1967; box 214 (1 document case)","Series 1--Historical Information consists of: (a) articles about Henry Faulds, his family tree by genealogist Shelia Pitcairn, issues of Fingerprint and Identification Magazine that pertain to him, paperwork and news articles regarding a commemorative plaque and restoration of his grave, photocopies of Dactylography Magazine from the time when Faulds was its founder and editor, publications authored by George W. Wilton which defend the legacy of Faulds, etc.; (b) documentation (including letters) regarding the acquisition and provenance of the Doepner-Faulds collection as well as other aspects of the IAI library, listings of IAI library holdings, etc.","This series was assembled by collating items on the basis of their labeling -- with few exceptions these items were found labeled with numbers recorded to \"Doepner bookplates\" or stamps. In addition to the Doepner labels, there is indication that certain items were from Faulds's library too. Items from Doepner's library, especially item no. 007-001, indicate that he purchased what was left of Faulds's library and estate papers after the execution of Faulds's will. In many cases it appears impossible to know with certainty whose library the materials came from. In any case, it can be assumed that the materials came together as a whole in Doepner's library, and eventually the IAI library.","The \"Fingerprint \u0026 Identification Magazine\" found in this series for 1919 to 1988 was assembled by combining the earlier issues collected by Doepner with later issues found elsewhere in the collection.","Series 2--IAI Group Chapters consists of newsletters and membership information of individual IAI chapters (by state or region) including Rocky Mountain, Pennsylvania, Pacific Northwest, Texas, California, and others.","Series 3--Doepner/Faulds contains the combined libraries of Herman Doepner and Henry Faulds (see collection notes.) The series is divided into subseries: Letters (boxes 5-6), Manuscripts (box 7), Notes (boxes 8-10a), Reports (box 10b), Transcriptions (box 11-12b), Clippings (boxes 13-18), Reprints (boxes 19a-19b), Pamphlets (boxes 20-23), Journals (boxes 24-34), Books (boxes 35a-52b), Fingerprint and Identification Magazine (boxes 53-70), Schriftenreihe des Bundeskriminalamtes (boxes 71-72), La Plata Publications (boxes 72-73), Subject Files (box 74a), and Photographs (boxes 74a-74b).","Series 4--Forensic Identification Reference Material (FIRM) contains loose articles, pamphlets, booklets, materials from binders, photocopies, etc. For the most part, these items were organized on the basis of what appeared to be the predominate topic to which they pertained such as handwriting, fingerprints, footwear, firearms, forensic science, evidence, fraud, light, photography, etc. The materials are mainly contemporary except for \"Early Publications\" and \"Applied Science Institute/University\".","\"Early Publications\" in this series include pamphlets printed in the 1920s to 1940s mostly regarding fingerprint identification, among other topics.","The \"Applied Science Institute / University\" material is an educational series of publications on multiple topics from an organization in Chicago. The items begin with the first edition from 1916 and extend to the 36th edition of 1993.","Series 5--Conferences / Seminars consists of conference or seminar material arranged by topic or by the organization sponsoring an event; includes crime, photography, fingerprinting, questioned documents, IAI, etc.","Series 6--Subjects consists of miscellaneous material regarding a variety of topics including: large posters demonstrating Bertillon methods; Carey Chapman book draft; fingerprint kits from the Forensic Press; contents and book jackets from the circulating portion of the IAI collection; international criminal cards (for comparative analysis of criminal profiling); various forensic-related organizations' directories and handbooks; ritualistic crimes; advertisements; and personal papers.","Series 7--IAI Library contains Journals (boxes 129-171), Foreign Language Material (boxes 171-180), Books (boxes 181-203), and Oversized Material (box 204). An electronic version of the 2012 IAI Membership Directory is available; consult a curator for access.","Series 8--Audio/Visual contains multiple slides, one microfilm, and multiple VHS tapes. The VHS tapes were copied to DVD discs which are stored with this collection.","Series 9--Addendum of 2021-12-10 contains 13 books, journal issues, and pamphlets regarding fingerprints and other identification-related subjects.","Publications deemed to have no special historical or artifactual significance were separated into the circulating collection. Most of these were published after 1950; items pre-dating 1950 were also included if they were part of multiple copy sets. This date appears to be a natural break for sorting rare and frail material from materials that can circulate. Rare books and journals were left in the collection with the exception of one book that was placed in the Rare Book Room for educational purposes: \"The Finger Print Instructor: a text book for the guidance of finger print experts and an instructor for persons interested in the study of finger prints\" by Frederick Kuhne, 1927 edition. It has a reserved location at box 197, folder 1 should the need arise to return it to the collection. A duplicate of the 1927 edition, should anyone wish to use it, can be found as item 044-007 in the collection.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Records of the International Association for Identification (IAI), an organization founded in 1915 to further the goals of professionals in the field of forensic identification. Includes newsletters, membership information, letters, reports, clippings, reprints, pamphlets, journals, books, foreign language material, technical reference material, conference and seminar records, and audio-visual material. Also includes items from the library of fingerprint pioneer Henry Faulds which were purchased by Herman Doepner, a private collector and IAI member.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","International Association for Identification","FBI Academy","United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation","Fingerprint Society","Lightning Powder Company","Great Britain. Metropolitan Police Office. Criminal Investigation Department","United States. Department of Justice","British Naturalists' Association","Institute of Applied Science (Chicago, Ill.)","Nature (London, England)","Alexander, Monroe K.","Bertillon, Alphonse, 1853-1914","Carrick, Michael","Cashmore, H. M. (Herbert Maurice)","Castellanos, Israel, 1891-1977","Chapman, Carey L.","Cooke, T. G.","Crosskey, Walter C. S.","Cummins, Harold.","Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882","Doepner, Herman J.","Enos, C. Lloyd","Faulds, Henry","Fiorenza, Tom","Galton, Francis, 1822-1911","Garcia, Joe Q.","Hamilton, Mary E., 1872-1956","Hardcastle, Salina Winifred","Henry, E. R. (Edward Richard), Sir, 1850-1931","Herschel, John C. W.","Herschel, William James","Hoover, J. Edgar (John Edgar), 1895-1972","Jorgensen, Hakon","Locard, Edmond, 1877-1966","Mairs, G. Tyler","Mitchell, C. Ainsworth (Charles Ainsworth), 1867-1948","Purkyně, Jan Evangelista, 1787-1869","Renoe, Alexander J.","Schlaginhaufen, Otto, 1879-1973","Wentworth, Bert","Wertheim, Pat","Wilder, Harris Hawthorne, 1864-1928","Wilton, George Wilton, 1862-1964","Vucetich, Juan, 1864-1925","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["International Association for Identification Records, 1842/2012, bulk 1910/1959"],"collection_ssim":["International Association for Identification Records, 1842/2012, bulk 1910/1959"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3518","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5373"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3518","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5373"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["International Association for Identification"],"creator_ssim":["International Association for Identification"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Alexander, Monroe K.","Bertillon, Alphonse, 1853-1914","Carrick, Michael","Cashmore, H. M. (Herbert Maurice)","Castellanos, Israel, 1891-1977","Chapman, Carey L.","Cooke, T. G.","Crosskey, Walter C. S.","Cummins, Harold.","Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882","Doepner, Herman J.","Enos, C. Lloyd","Faulds, Henry","Fiorenza, Tom","Galton, Francis, 1822-1911","Garcia, Joe Q.","Hamilton, Mary E., 1872-1956","Hardcastle, Salina Winifred","Henry, E. R. (Edward Richard), Sir, 1850-1931","Herschel, John C. W.","Herschel, William James","Hoover, J. Edgar (John Edgar), 1895-1972","Jorgensen, Hakon","Locard, Edmond, 1877-1966","Mairs, G. Tyler","Mitchell, C. Ainsworth (Charles Ainsworth), 1867-1948","Purkyně, Jan Evangelista, 1787-1869","Renoe, Alexander J.","Schlaginhaufen, Otto, 1879-1973","Wentworth, Bert","Wertheim, Pat","Wilder, Harris Hawthorne, 1864-1928","Wilton, George Wilton, 1862-1964","Vucetich, Juan, 1864-1925"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","International Association for Identification","FBI Academy","United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation","Fingerprint Society","Lightning Powder Company","Great Britain. Metropolitan Police Office. Criminal Investigation Department","United States. Department of Justice","British Naturalists' Association","Institute of Applied Science (Chicago, Ill.)","Nature (London, England)"],"creators_ssim":["Alexander, Monroe K.","Bertillon, Alphonse, 1853-1914","Carrick, Michael","Cashmore, H. M. (Herbert Maurice)","Castellanos, Israel, 1891-1977","Chapman, Carey L.","Cooke, T. G.","Crosskey, Walter C. S.","Cummins, Harold.","Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882","Doepner, Herman J.","Enos, C. Lloyd","Faulds, Henry","Fiorenza, Tom","Galton, Francis, 1822-1911","Garcia, Joe Q.","Hamilton, Mary E., 1872-1956","Hardcastle, Salina Winifred","Henry, E. R. (Edward Richard), Sir, 1850-1931","Herschel, John C. W.","Herschel, William James","Hoover, J. Edgar (John Edgar), 1895-1972","Jorgensen, Hakon","Locard, Edmond, 1877-1966","Mairs, G. Tyler","Mitchell, C. Ainsworth (Charles Ainsworth), 1867-1948","Purkyně, Jan Evangelista, 1787-1869","Renoe, Alexander J.","Schlaginhaufen, Otto, 1879-1973","Wentworth, Bert","Wertheim, Pat","Wilder, Harris Hawthorne, 1864-1928","Wilton, George Wilton, 1862-1964","Vucetich, Juan, 1864-1925","West Virginia and Regional History Center","International Association for Identification","FBI Academy","United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation","Fingerprint Society","Lightning Powder Company","Great Britain. Metropolitan Police Office. Criminal Investigation Department","United States. Department of Justice","British Naturalists' Association","Institute of Applied Science (Chicago, Ill.)","Nature (London, England)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Initial gift from International Association for Identification, 2006/05/02"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Anthropometry","Bertillon system","Chemistry, Forensic","Criminal anthropology","Criminal behavior -- United States","Criminal behavior","Criminal investigation -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.","Criminal investigation","Criminals -- Identification","Criminals","Criminology","Dead -- Identification","Dental jurisprudence","Dermatoglyphics","Evidence, Criminal","Evidence, Criminal --  Handbooks, manuals, etc.","Evolution","Fingerprints -- Identification","Fingerprints","Forensic pathology","Forensic sciences  -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.","Forensic sciences  -- Methods","Forensic sciences","Forgery","Graphology","Identification","Legal documents -- Identification","Legal photography","Palmprints","Police","Typewriting -- Identification","Writing -- Identification"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Anthropometry","Bertillon system","Chemistry, Forensic","Criminal anthropology","Criminal behavior -- United States","Criminal behavior","Criminal investigation -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.","Criminal investigation","Criminals -- Identification","Criminals","Criminology","Dead -- Identification","Dental jurisprudence","Dermatoglyphics","Evidence, Criminal","Evidence, Criminal --  Handbooks, manuals, etc.","Evolution","Fingerprints -- Identification","Fingerprints","Forensic pathology","Forensic sciences  -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.","Forensic sciences  -- Methods","Forensic sciences","Forgery","Graphology","Identification","Legal documents -- Identification","Legal photography","Palmprints","Police","Typewriting -- Identification","Writing -- Identification"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["89 Linear Feet 89 ft. (191 document cases, 5 in. each); (44 document cases, 2.5 in. each); (1 flat storage box, 3 in.)","76.5 Gigabytes 302 files, primarily .doc and .iso files"],"extent_tesim":["89 Linear Feet 89 ft. (191 document cases, 5 in. each); (44 document cases, 2.5 in. each); (1 flat storage box, 3 in.)","76.5 Gigabytes 302 files, primarily .doc and .iso files"],"date_range_isim":[1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born digital and digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital and digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInternational Association of Identification:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e During August of 1915, Inspector Harry H. Caldwell of the Oakland (California) Police Department's Bureau of Identification called for the creation of an organization to further the aims of the identification profession. At the October meeting in Oakland, twenty-two men formed the 'International Association for Criminal Identification' with Caldwell presiding. By the second annual conference in 1916, membership was at 116 regular members and 13 honorary members. The word 'criminal' was excluded from the Association's name in 1918 since identification was not limited to criminals. In 1921, at the seventh annual conference in Washington, DC, members were received at the White House, and during this meeting the fingerprints of President Harding were recorded. This level of communication and influence was maintained between the government and the IAI for years, especially during the 1930s when the FBI and IAI established a close relationship. The only time that the IAI did not hold an annual conference was in 1945 due to restricted travel as part of wartime conservation efforts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In 1916, the first periodical of the IAI emerged. Though funding issues, different formats, and title and content changes occurred, the IAI still publishes their own periodical, which is now called The Journal of Forensic Identification. In 1926 the first woman was elected to the IAI Board of Directors; in 1942 the first woman was elected IAI President.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The Association currently (2007) has 45 Divisions representing 50 states and territories, and 69 countries. There are more than 6,000 members. There are several honors, certification programs, research grants, scholarships, and sponsorships that the IAI created, supports, and/or remains funding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Henry Faulds:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Henry Faulds was born in Scotland in 1843 and died in Wolstanton in 1930. He held a physician's license after graduating at Anderson's College, and then became a medical missionary. After marriage in 1873, Faulds was given the assignment to establish a medical mission in Japan. He did so and by 1874 it was a success. It was during his time in Japan that he went to an archaeological dig where he noticed impressions left in clay by the fingers of craftsmen, and then began examining fingertips of acquaintances. He became convinced that pattern ridges were unique to each person, and even exonerated an employee accused of theft at the hospital by comparative analysis of fingerprints. The scientific journal Nature published a paper by Faulds in 1880 regarding the application of fingerprints to forensics. Though he had no direct effect on the practical development of modern forensic methods, Faulds was one of the first to advocate the use of fingerprints for identification.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["International Association of Identification:","During August of 1915, Inspector Harry H. Caldwell of the Oakland (California) Police Department's Bureau of Identification called for the creation of an organization to further the aims of the identification profession. At the October meeting in Oakland, twenty-two men formed the 'International Association for Criminal Identification' with Caldwell presiding. By the second annual conference in 1916, membership was at 116 regular members and 13 honorary members. The word 'criminal' was excluded from the Association's name in 1918 since identification was not limited to criminals. In 1921, at the seventh annual conference in Washington, DC, members were received at the White House, and during this meeting the fingerprints of President Harding were recorded. This level of communication and influence was maintained between the government and the IAI for years, especially during the 1930s when the FBI and IAI established a close relationship. The only time that the IAI did not hold an annual conference was in 1945 due to restricted travel as part of wartime conservation efforts.","In 1916, the first periodical of the IAI emerged. Though funding issues, different formats, and title and content changes occurred, the IAI still publishes their own periodical, which is now called The Journal of Forensic Identification. In 1926 the first woman was elected to the IAI Board of Directors; in 1942 the first woman was elected IAI President.","The Association currently (2007) has 45 Divisions representing 50 states and territories, and 69 countries. There are more than 6,000 members. There are several honors, certification programs, research grants, scholarships, and sponsorships that the IAI created, supports, and/or remains funding.","Henry Faulds:","Henry Faulds was born in Scotland in 1843 and died in Wolstanton in 1930. He held a physician's license after graduating at Anderson's College, and then became a medical missionary. After marriage in 1873, Faulds was given the assignment to establish a medical mission in Japan. He did so and by 1874 it was a success. It was during his time in Japan that he went to an archaeological dig where he noticed impressions left in clay by the fingers of craftsmen, and then began examining fingertips of acquaintances. He became convinced that pattern ridges were unique to each person, and even exonerated an employee accused of theft at the hospital by comparative analysis of fingerprints. The scientific journal Nature published a paper by Faulds in 1880 regarding the application of fingerprints to forensics. Though he had no direct effect on the practical development of modern forensic methods, Faulds was one of the first to advocate the use of fingerprints for identification."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], International Association for Identification Records, A\u0026amp;M 3518, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], International Association for Identification Records, A\u0026M 3518, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eView a selection of nearly 3000 digital images from this collection online at the International Association for Identification (IAI) Collection website (see link in Instances). These digital images represent only a fraction of the entire collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n There are nine series in this collection:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 1--Historical Information; 1921-1998; boxes 1a-b (2 document cases)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 2--IAI Group Chapters Records; 1971-2001; boxes 2-4 (4 document cases)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 3--Doepner/Faulds Papers; 1842-1988; boxes 5-74 (84 document cases)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 4--Forensic Identification/Investigation Reference Material (FIRM); 1913-1996; boxes 75-107 (34 document cases)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 5--Conferences/Seminars; 1922-1998; boxes 108-116 (11 document cases)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 6--Subjects; 1897-2000; boxes 117-128 (13 document cases)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 7--IAI Library; 1893-2001; boxes 129-204 (76 document cases)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 8--Audio/Visual; 1897-1995 (majority 1973-1991); boxes 205-213 (9 document cases)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 9--Addendum of 2021-12-10; 1904-1967; box 214 (1 document case)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n Series 1--Historical Information consists of: (a) articles about Henry Faulds, his family tree by genealogist Shelia Pitcairn, issues of Fingerprint and Identification Magazine that pertain to him, paperwork and news articles regarding a commemorative plaque and restoration of his grave, photocopies of Dactylography Magazine from the time when Faulds was its founder and editor, publications authored by George W. Wilton which defend the legacy of Faulds, etc.; (b) documentation (including letters) regarding the acquisition and provenance of the Doepner-Faulds collection as well as other aspects of the IAI library, listings of IAI library holdings, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThis series was assembled by collating items on the basis of their labeling -- with few exceptions these items were found labeled with numbers recorded to \"Doepner bookplates\" or stamps. In addition to the Doepner labels, there is indication that certain items were from Faulds's library too. Items from Doepner's library, especially item no. 007-001, indicate that he purchased what was left of Faulds's library and estate papers after the execution of Faulds's will. In many cases it appears impossible to know with certainty whose library the materials came from. In any case, it can be assumed that the materials came together as a whole in Doepner's library, and eventually the IAI library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n The \"Fingerprint \u0026amp; Identification Magazine\" found in this series for 1919 to 1988 was assembled by combining the earlier issues collected by Doepner with later issues found elsewhere in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n Series 2--IAI Group Chapters consists of newsletters and membership information of individual IAI chapters (by state or region) including Rocky Mountain, Pennsylvania, Pacific Northwest, Texas, California, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n Series 3--Doepner/Faulds contains the combined libraries of Herman Doepner and Henry Faulds (see collection notes.) The series is divided into subseries: Letters (boxes 5-6), Manuscripts (box 7), Notes (boxes 8-10a), Reports (box 10b), Transcriptions (box 11-12b), Clippings (boxes 13-18), Reprints (boxes 19a-19b), Pamphlets (boxes 20-23), Journals (boxes 24-34), Books (boxes 35a-52b), Fingerprint and Identification Magazine (boxes 53-70), Schriftenreihe des Bundeskriminalamtes (boxes 71-72), La Plata Publications (boxes 72-73), Subject Files (box 74a), and Photographs (boxes 74a-74b).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n Series 4--Forensic Identification Reference Material (FIRM) contains loose articles, pamphlets, booklets, materials from binders, photocopies, etc. For the most part, these items were organized on the basis of what appeared to be the predominate topic to which they pertained such as handwriting, fingerprints, footwear, firearms, forensic science, evidence, fraud, light, photography, etc. The materials are mainly contemporary except for \"Early Publications\" and \"Applied Science Institute/University\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \"Early Publications\" in this series include pamphlets printed in the 1920s to 1940s mostly regarding fingerprint identification, among other topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n The \"Applied Science Institute / University\" material is an educational series of publications on multiple topics from an organization in Chicago. The items begin with the first edition from 1916 and extend to the 36th edition of 1993.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n Series 5--Conferences / Seminars consists of conference or seminar material arranged by topic or by the organization sponsoring an event; includes crime, photography, fingerprinting, questioned documents, IAI, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n Series 6--Subjects consists of miscellaneous material regarding a variety of topics including: large posters demonstrating Bertillon methods; Carey Chapman book draft; fingerprint kits from the Forensic Press; contents and book jackets from the circulating portion of the IAI collection; international criminal cards (for comparative analysis of criminal profiling); various forensic-related organizations' directories and handbooks; ritualistic crimes; advertisements; and personal papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n Series 7--IAI Library contains Journals (boxes 129-171), Foreign Language Material (boxes 171-180), Books (boxes 181-203), and Oversized Material (box 204). An electronic version of the 2012 IAI Membership Directory is available; consult a curator for access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n Series 8--Audio/Visual contains multiple slides, one microfilm, and multiple VHS tapes. The VHS tapes were copied to DVD discs which are stored with this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n Series 9--Addendum of 2021-12-10 contains 13 books, journal issues, and pamphlets regarding fingerprints and other identification-related subjects.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["View a selection of nearly 3000 digital images from this collection online at the International Association for Identification (IAI) Collection website (see link in Instances). These digital images represent only a fraction of the entire collection.","There are nine series in this collection:","Series 1--Historical Information; 1921-1998; boxes 1a-b (2 document cases)\n Series 2--IAI Group Chapters Records; 1971-2001; boxes 2-4 (4 document cases)\n Series 3--Doepner/Faulds Papers; 1842-1988; boxes 5-74 (84 document cases)\n Series 4--Forensic Identification/Investigation Reference Material (FIRM); 1913-1996; boxes 75-107 (34 document cases)\n Series 5--Conferences/Seminars; 1922-1998; boxes 108-116 (11 document cases)\n Series 6--Subjects; 1897-2000; boxes 117-128 (13 document cases)\n Series 7--IAI Library; 1893-2001; boxes 129-204 (76 document cases)\n Series 8--Audio/Visual; 1897-1995 (majority 1973-1991); boxes 205-213 (9 document cases)\n Series 9--Addendum of 2021-12-10; 1904-1967; box 214 (1 document case)","Series 1--Historical Information consists of: (a) articles about Henry Faulds, his family tree by genealogist Shelia Pitcairn, issues of Fingerprint and Identification Magazine that pertain to him, paperwork and news articles regarding a commemorative plaque and restoration of his grave, photocopies of Dactylography Magazine from the time when Faulds was its founder and editor, publications authored by George W. Wilton which defend the legacy of Faulds, etc.; (b) documentation (including letters) regarding the acquisition and provenance of the Doepner-Faulds collection as well as other aspects of the IAI library, listings of IAI library holdings, etc.","This series was assembled by collating items on the basis of their labeling -- with few exceptions these items were found labeled with numbers recorded to \"Doepner bookplates\" or stamps. In addition to the Doepner labels, there is indication that certain items were from Faulds's library too. Items from Doepner's library, especially item no. 007-001, indicate that he purchased what was left of Faulds's library and estate papers after the execution of Faulds's will. In many cases it appears impossible to know with certainty whose library the materials came from. In any case, it can be assumed that the materials came together as a whole in Doepner's library, and eventually the IAI library.","The \"Fingerprint \u0026 Identification Magazine\" found in this series for 1919 to 1988 was assembled by combining the earlier issues collected by Doepner with later issues found elsewhere in the collection.","Series 2--IAI Group Chapters consists of newsletters and membership information of individual IAI chapters (by state or region) including Rocky Mountain, Pennsylvania, Pacific Northwest, Texas, California, and others.","Series 3--Doepner/Faulds contains the combined libraries of Herman Doepner and Henry Faulds (see collection notes.) The series is divided into subseries: Letters (boxes 5-6), Manuscripts (box 7), Notes (boxes 8-10a), Reports (box 10b), Transcriptions (box 11-12b), Clippings (boxes 13-18), Reprints (boxes 19a-19b), Pamphlets (boxes 20-23), Journals (boxes 24-34), Books (boxes 35a-52b), Fingerprint and Identification Magazine (boxes 53-70), Schriftenreihe des Bundeskriminalamtes (boxes 71-72), La Plata Publications (boxes 72-73), Subject Files (box 74a), and Photographs (boxes 74a-74b).","Series 4--Forensic Identification Reference Material (FIRM) contains loose articles, pamphlets, booklets, materials from binders, photocopies, etc. For the most part, these items were organized on the basis of what appeared to be the predominate topic to which they pertained such as handwriting, fingerprints, footwear, firearms, forensic science, evidence, fraud, light, photography, etc. The materials are mainly contemporary except for \"Early Publications\" and \"Applied Science Institute/University\".","\"Early Publications\" in this series include pamphlets printed in the 1920s to 1940s mostly regarding fingerprint identification, among other topics.","The \"Applied Science Institute / University\" material is an educational series of publications on multiple topics from an organization in Chicago. The items begin with the first edition from 1916 and extend to the 36th edition of 1993.","Series 5--Conferences / Seminars consists of conference or seminar material arranged by topic or by the organization sponsoring an event; includes crime, photography, fingerprinting, questioned documents, IAI, etc.","Series 6--Subjects consists of miscellaneous material regarding a variety of topics including: large posters demonstrating Bertillon methods; Carey Chapman book draft; fingerprint kits from the Forensic Press; contents and book jackets from the circulating portion of the IAI collection; international criminal cards (for comparative analysis of criminal profiling); various forensic-related organizations' directories and handbooks; ritualistic crimes; advertisements; and personal papers.","Series 7--IAI Library contains Journals (boxes 129-171), Foreign Language Material (boxes 171-180), Books (boxes 181-203), and Oversized Material (box 204). An electronic version of the 2012 IAI Membership Directory is available; consult a curator for access.","Series 8--Audio/Visual contains multiple slides, one microfilm, and multiple VHS tapes. The VHS tapes were copied to DVD discs which are stored with this collection.","Series 9--Addendum of 2021-12-10 contains 13 books, journal issues, and pamphlets regarding fingerprints and other identification-related subjects."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublications deemed to have no special historical or artifactual significance were separated into the circulating collection. Most of these were published after 1950; items pre-dating 1950 were also included if they were part of multiple copy sets. This date appears to be a natural break for sorting rare and frail material from materials that can circulate. Rare books and journals were left in the collection with the exception of one book that was placed in the Rare Book Room for educational purposes: \"The Finger Print Instructor: a text book for the guidance of finger print experts and an instructor for persons interested in the study of finger prints\" by Frederick Kuhne, 1927 edition. It has a reserved location at box 197, folder 1 should the need arise to return it to the collection. A duplicate of the 1927 edition, should anyone wish to use it, can be found as item 044-007 in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Publications deemed to have no special historical or artifactual significance were separated into the circulating collection. Most of these were published after 1950; items pre-dating 1950 were also included if they were part of multiple copy sets. This date appears to be a natural break for sorting rare and frail material from materials that can circulate. Rare books and journals were left in the collection with the exception of one book that was placed in the Rare Book Room for educational purposes: \"The Finger Print Instructor: a text book for the guidance of finger print experts and an instructor for persons interested in the study of finger prints\" by Frederick Kuhne, 1927 edition. It has a reserved location at box 197, folder 1 should the need arise to return it to the collection. A duplicate of the 1927 edition, should anyone wish to use it, can be found as item 044-007 in the collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e09fc65093a44c3874b7055233439890\"\u003eRecords of the International Association for Identification (IAI), an organization founded in 1915 to further the goals of professionals in the field of forensic identification. Includes newsletters, membership information, letters, reports, clippings, reprints, pamphlets, journals, books, foreign language material, technical reference material, conference and seminar records, and audio-visual material. Also includes items from the library of fingerprint pioneer Henry Faulds which were purchased by Herman Doepner, a private collector and IAI member.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Records of the International Association for Identification (IAI), an organization founded in 1915 to further the goals of professionals in the field of forensic identification. Includes newsletters, membership information, letters, reports, clippings, reprints, pamphlets, journals, books, foreign language material, technical reference material, conference and seminar records, and audio-visual material. Also includes items from the library of fingerprint pioneer Henry Faulds which were purchased by Herman Doepner, a private collector and IAI member."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e2496dd3a153a00b41807a080374fc6e\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","International Association for Identification","FBI Academy","United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation","Fingerprint Society","Lightning Powder Company","Great Britain. Metropolitan Police Office. Criminal Investigation Department","United States. Department of Justice","British Naturalists' Association","Institute of Applied Science (Chicago, Ill.)","Nature (London, England)"],"names_coll_ssim":["FBI Academy","United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation","Fingerprint Society","International Association for Identification","Lightning Powder Company","Great Britain. Metropolitan Police Office. Criminal Investigation Department","United States. Department of Justice","British Naturalists' Association","Institute of Applied Science (Chicago, Ill.)","Nature (London, England)","Alexander, Monroe K.","Bertillon, Alphonse, 1853-1914","Carrick, Michael","Cashmore, H. M. (Herbert Maurice)","Castellanos, Israel, 1891-1977","Chapman, Carey L.","Cooke, T. G.","Crosskey, Walter C. S.","Cummins, Harold.","Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882","Doepner, Herman J.","Enos, C. Lloyd","Faulds, Henry","Fiorenza, Tom","Galton, Francis, 1822-1911","Garcia, Joe Q.","Hamilton, Mary E., 1872-1956","Hardcastle, Salina Winifred","Henry, E. R. (Edward Richard), Sir, 1850-1931","Herschel, John C. W.","Herschel, William James","Hoover, J. Edgar (John Edgar), 1895-1972","Jorgensen, Hakon","Locard, Edmond, 1877-1966","Mairs, G. Tyler","Mitchell, C. Ainsworth (Charles Ainsworth), 1867-1948","Purkyně, Jan Evangelista, 1787-1869","Renoe, Alexander J.","Schlaginhaufen, Otto, 1879-1973","Wentworth, Bert","Wertheim, Pat","Wilder, Harris Hawthorne, 1864-1928","Wilton, George Wilton, 1862-1964","Vucetich, Juan, 1864-1925"],"persname_ssim":["Alexander, Monroe K.","Bertillon, Alphonse, 1853-1914","Carrick, Michael","Cashmore, H. M. (Herbert Maurice)","Castellanos, Israel, 1891-1977","Chapman, Carey L.","Cooke, T. G.","Crosskey, Walter C. S.","Cummins, Harold.","Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882","Doepner, Herman J.","Enos, C. Lloyd","Faulds, Henry","Fiorenza, Tom","Galton, Francis, 1822-1911","Garcia, Joe Q.","Hamilton, Mary E., 1872-1956","Hardcastle, Salina Winifred","Henry, E. R. (Edward Richard), Sir, 1850-1931","Herschel, John C. W.","Herschel, William James","Hoover, J. Edgar (John Edgar), 1895-1972","Jorgensen, Hakon","Locard, Edmond, 1877-1966","Mairs, G. Tyler","Mitchell, C. Ainsworth (Charles Ainsworth), 1867-1948","Purkyně, Jan Evangelista, 1787-1869","Renoe, Alexander J.","Schlaginhaufen, Otto, 1879-1973","Wentworth, Bert","Wertheim, Pat","Wilder, Harris Hawthorne, 1864-1928","Wilton, George Wilton, 1862-1964","Vucetich, Juan, 1864-1925"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","International Association for Identification","FBI Academy","United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation","Fingerprint Society","Lightning Powder Company","Great Britain. Metropolitan Police Office. Criminal Investigation Department","United States. Department of Justice","British Naturalists' Association","Institute of Applied Science (Chicago, Ill.)","Nature (London, England)","Alexander, Monroe K.","Bertillon, Alphonse, 1853-1914","Carrick, Michael","Cashmore, H. M. (Herbert Maurice)","Castellanos, Israel, 1891-1977","Chapman, Carey L.","Cooke, T. G.","Crosskey, Walter C. S.","Cummins, Harold.","Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882","Doepner, Herman J.","Enos, C. Lloyd","Faulds, Henry","Fiorenza, Tom","Galton, Francis, 1822-1911","Garcia, Joe Q.","Hamilton, Mary E., 1872-1956","Hardcastle, Salina Winifred","Henry, E. R. (Edward Richard), Sir, 1850-1931","Herschel, John C. W.","Herschel, William James","Hoover, J. Edgar (John Edgar), 1895-1972","Jorgensen, Hakon","Locard, Edmond, 1877-1966","Mairs, G. Tyler","Mitchell, C. Ainsworth (Charles Ainsworth), 1867-1948","Purkyně, Jan Evangelista, 1787-1869","Renoe, Alexander J.","Schlaginhaufen, Otto, 1879-1973","Wentworth, Bert","Wertheim, Pat","Wilder, Harris Hawthorne, 1864-1928","Wilton, George Wilton, 1862-1964","Vucetich, Juan, 1864-1925"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2689,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:10:24.538Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5373","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5373","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5373","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5373","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5373.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198661","title_ssm":["International Association for Identification Records"],"title_tesim":["International Association for Identification Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1842-2007, 2012","1910-1959"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1842-2007, 2012"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1910-1959"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1842/2012, bulk 1910/1959"],"normalized_title_ssm":["International Association for Identification Records, 1842/2012, bulk 1910/1959"],"text":["International Association for Identification Records, 1842/2012, bulk 1910/1959","A\u0026M 3518","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5373","Anthropometry","Bertillon system","Chemistry, Forensic","Criminal anthropology","Criminal behavior -- United States","Criminal behavior","Criminal investigation -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.","Criminal investigation","Criminals -- Identification","Criminals","Criminology","Dead -- Identification","Dental jurisprudence","Dermatoglyphics","Evidence, Criminal","Evidence, Criminal --  Handbooks, manuals, etc.","Evolution","Fingerprints -- Identification","Fingerprints","Forensic pathology","Forensic sciences  -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.","Forensic sciences  -- Methods","Forensic sciences","Forgery","Graphology","Identification","Legal documents -- Identification","Legal photography","Palmprints","Police","Typewriting -- Identification","Writing -- Identification","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital and digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","International Association of Identification:","During August of 1915, Inspector Harry H. Caldwell of the Oakland (California) Police Department's Bureau of Identification called for the creation of an organization to further the aims of the identification profession. At the October meeting in Oakland, twenty-two men formed the 'International Association for Criminal Identification' with Caldwell presiding. By the second annual conference in 1916, membership was at 116 regular members and 13 honorary members. The word 'criminal' was excluded from the Association's name in 1918 since identification was not limited to criminals. In 1921, at the seventh annual conference in Washington, DC, members were received at the White House, and during this meeting the fingerprints of President Harding were recorded. This level of communication and influence was maintained between the government and the IAI for years, especially during the 1930s when the FBI and IAI established a close relationship. The only time that the IAI did not hold an annual conference was in 1945 due to restricted travel as part of wartime conservation efforts.","In 1916, the first periodical of the IAI emerged. Though funding issues, different formats, and title and content changes occurred, the IAI still publishes their own periodical, which is now called The Journal of Forensic Identification. In 1926 the first woman was elected to the IAI Board of Directors; in 1942 the first woman was elected IAI President.","The Association currently (2007) has 45 Divisions representing 50 states and territories, and 69 countries. There are more than 6,000 members. There are several honors, certification programs, research grants, scholarships, and sponsorships that the IAI created, supports, and/or remains funding.","Henry Faulds:","Henry Faulds was born in Scotland in 1843 and died in Wolstanton in 1930. He held a physician's license after graduating at Anderson's College, and then became a medical missionary. After marriage in 1873, Faulds was given the assignment to establish a medical mission in Japan. He did so and by 1874 it was a success. It was during his time in Japan that he went to an archaeological dig where he noticed impressions left in clay by the fingers of craftsmen, and then began examining fingertips of acquaintances. He became convinced that pattern ridges were unique to each person, and even exonerated an employee accused of theft at the hospital by comparative analysis of fingerprints. The scientific journal Nature published a paper by Faulds in 1880 regarding the application of fingerprints to forensics. Though he had no direct effect on the practical development of modern forensic methods, Faulds was one of the first to advocate the use of fingerprints for identification.","View a selection of nearly 3000 digital images from this collection online at the International Association for Identification (IAI) Collection website (see link in Instances). These digital images represent only a fraction of the entire collection.","There are nine series in this collection:","Series 1--Historical Information; 1921-1998; boxes 1a-b (2 document cases)\n Series 2--IAI Group Chapters Records; 1971-2001; boxes 2-4 (4 document cases)\n Series 3--Doepner/Faulds Papers; 1842-1988; boxes 5-74 (84 document cases)\n Series 4--Forensic Identification/Investigation Reference Material (FIRM); 1913-1996; boxes 75-107 (34 document cases)\n Series 5--Conferences/Seminars; 1922-1998; boxes 108-116 (11 document cases)\n Series 6--Subjects; 1897-2000; boxes 117-128 (13 document cases)\n Series 7--IAI Library; 1893-2001; boxes 129-204 (76 document cases)\n Series 8--Audio/Visual; 1897-1995 (majority 1973-1991); boxes 205-213 (9 document cases)\n Series 9--Addendum of 2021-12-10; 1904-1967; box 214 (1 document case)","Series 1--Historical Information consists of: (a) articles about Henry Faulds, his family tree by genealogist Shelia Pitcairn, issues of Fingerprint and Identification Magazine that pertain to him, paperwork and news articles regarding a commemorative plaque and restoration of his grave, photocopies of Dactylography Magazine from the time when Faulds was its founder and editor, publications authored by George W. Wilton which defend the legacy of Faulds, etc.; (b) documentation (including letters) regarding the acquisition and provenance of the Doepner-Faulds collection as well as other aspects of the IAI library, listings of IAI library holdings, etc.","This series was assembled by collating items on the basis of their labeling -- with few exceptions these items were found labeled with numbers recorded to \"Doepner bookplates\" or stamps. In addition to the Doepner labels, there is indication that certain items were from Faulds's library too. Items from Doepner's library, especially item no. 007-001, indicate that he purchased what was left of Faulds's library and estate papers after the execution of Faulds's will. In many cases it appears impossible to know with certainty whose library the materials came from. In any case, it can be assumed that the materials came together as a whole in Doepner's library, and eventually the IAI library.","The \"Fingerprint \u0026 Identification Magazine\" found in this series for 1919 to 1988 was assembled by combining the earlier issues collected by Doepner with later issues found elsewhere in the collection.","Series 2--IAI Group Chapters consists of newsletters and membership information of individual IAI chapters (by state or region) including Rocky Mountain, Pennsylvania, Pacific Northwest, Texas, California, and others.","Series 3--Doepner/Faulds contains the combined libraries of Herman Doepner and Henry Faulds (see collection notes.) The series is divided into subseries: Letters (boxes 5-6), Manuscripts (box 7), Notes (boxes 8-10a), Reports (box 10b), Transcriptions (box 11-12b), Clippings (boxes 13-18), Reprints (boxes 19a-19b), Pamphlets (boxes 20-23), Journals (boxes 24-34), Books (boxes 35a-52b), Fingerprint and Identification Magazine (boxes 53-70), Schriftenreihe des Bundeskriminalamtes (boxes 71-72), La Plata Publications (boxes 72-73), Subject Files (box 74a), and Photographs (boxes 74a-74b).","Series 4--Forensic Identification Reference Material (FIRM) contains loose articles, pamphlets, booklets, materials from binders, photocopies, etc. For the most part, these items were organized on the basis of what appeared to be the predominate topic to which they pertained such as handwriting, fingerprints, footwear, firearms, forensic science, evidence, fraud, light, photography, etc. The materials are mainly contemporary except for \"Early Publications\" and \"Applied Science Institute/University\".","\"Early Publications\" in this series include pamphlets printed in the 1920s to 1940s mostly regarding fingerprint identification, among other topics.","The \"Applied Science Institute / University\" material is an educational series of publications on multiple topics from an organization in Chicago. The items begin with the first edition from 1916 and extend to the 36th edition of 1993.","Series 5--Conferences / Seminars consists of conference or seminar material arranged by topic or by the organization sponsoring an event; includes crime, photography, fingerprinting, questioned documents, IAI, etc.","Series 6--Subjects consists of miscellaneous material regarding a variety of topics including: large posters demonstrating Bertillon methods; Carey Chapman book draft; fingerprint kits from the Forensic Press; contents and book jackets from the circulating portion of the IAI collection; international criminal cards (for comparative analysis of criminal profiling); various forensic-related organizations' directories and handbooks; ritualistic crimes; advertisements; and personal papers.","Series 7--IAI Library contains Journals (boxes 129-171), Foreign Language Material (boxes 171-180), Books (boxes 181-203), and Oversized Material (box 204). An electronic version of the 2012 IAI Membership Directory is available; consult a curator for access.","Series 8--Audio/Visual contains multiple slides, one microfilm, and multiple VHS tapes. The VHS tapes were copied to DVD discs which are stored with this collection.","Series 9--Addendum of 2021-12-10 contains 13 books, journal issues, and pamphlets regarding fingerprints and other identification-related subjects.","Publications deemed to have no special historical or artifactual significance were separated into the circulating collection. Most of these were published after 1950; items pre-dating 1950 were also included if they were part of multiple copy sets. This date appears to be a natural break for sorting rare and frail material from materials that can circulate. Rare books and journals were left in the collection with the exception of one book that was placed in the Rare Book Room for educational purposes: \"The Finger Print Instructor: a text book for the guidance of finger print experts and an instructor for persons interested in the study of finger prints\" by Frederick Kuhne, 1927 edition. It has a reserved location at box 197, folder 1 should the need arise to return it to the collection. A duplicate of the 1927 edition, should anyone wish to use it, can be found as item 044-007 in the collection.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Records of the International Association for Identification (IAI), an organization founded in 1915 to further the goals of professionals in the field of forensic identification. Includes newsletters, membership information, letters, reports, clippings, reprints, pamphlets, journals, books, foreign language material, technical reference material, conference and seminar records, and audio-visual material. Also includes items from the library of fingerprint pioneer Henry Faulds which were purchased by Herman Doepner, a private collector and IAI member.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","International Association for Identification","FBI Academy","United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation","Fingerprint Society","Lightning Powder Company","Great Britain. Metropolitan Police Office. Criminal Investigation Department","United States. Department of Justice","British Naturalists' Association","Institute of Applied Science (Chicago, Ill.)","Nature (London, England)","Alexander, Monroe K.","Bertillon, Alphonse, 1853-1914","Carrick, Michael","Cashmore, H. M. (Herbert Maurice)","Castellanos, Israel, 1891-1977","Chapman, Carey L.","Cooke, T. G.","Crosskey, Walter C. S.","Cummins, Harold.","Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882","Doepner, Herman J.","Enos, C. Lloyd","Faulds, Henry","Fiorenza, Tom","Galton, Francis, 1822-1911","Garcia, Joe Q.","Hamilton, Mary E., 1872-1956","Hardcastle, Salina Winifred","Henry, E. R. (Edward Richard), Sir, 1850-1931","Herschel, John C. W.","Herschel, William James","Hoover, J. Edgar (John Edgar), 1895-1972","Jorgensen, Hakon","Locard, Edmond, 1877-1966","Mairs, G. Tyler","Mitchell, C. Ainsworth (Charles Ainsworth), 1867-1948","Purkyně, Jan Evangelista, 1787-1869","Renoe, Alexander J.","Schlaginhaufen, Otto, 1879-1973","Wentworth, Bert","Wertheim, Pat","Wilder, Harris Hawthorne, 1864-1928","Wilton, George Wilton, 1862-1964","Vucetich, Juan, 1864-1925","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["International Association for Identification Records, 1842/2012, bulk 1910/1959"],"collection_ssim":["International Association for Identification Records, 1842/2012, bulk 1910/1959"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3518","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5373"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3518","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5373"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["International Association for Identification"],"creator_ssim":["International Association for Identification"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Alexander, Monroe K.","Bertillon, Alphonse, 1853-1914","Carrick, Michael","Cashmore, H. M. (Herbert Maurice)","Castellanos, Israel, 1891-1977","Chapman, Carey L.","Cooke, T. G.","Crosskey, Walter C. S.","Cummins, Harold.","Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882","Doepner, Herman J.","Enos, C. Lloyd","Faulds, Henry","Fiorenza, Tom","Galton, Francis, 1822-1911","Garcia, Joe Q.","Hamilton, Mary E., 1872-1956","Hardcastle, Salina Winifred","Henry, E. R. (Edward Richard), Sir, 1850-1931","Herschel, John C. W.","Herschel, William James","Hoover, J. Edgar (John Edgar), 1895-1972","Jorgensen, Hakon","Locard, Edmond, 1877-1966","Mairs, G. Tyler","Mitchell, C. Ainsworth (Charles Ainsworth), 1867-1948","Purkyně, Jan Evangelista, 1787-1869","Renoe, Alexander J.","Schlaginhaufen, Otto, 1879-1973","Wentworth, Bert","Wertheim, Pat","Wilder, Harris Hawthorne, 1864-1928","Wilton, George Wilton, 1862-1964","Vucetich, Juan, 1864-1925"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","International Association for Identification","FBI Academy","United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation","Fingerprint Society","Lightning Powder Company","Great Britain. Metropolitan Police Office. Criminal Investigation Department","United States. Department of Justice","British Naturalists' Association","Institute of Applied Science (Chicago, Ill.)","Nature (London, England)"],"creators_ssim":["Alexander, Monroe K.","Bertillon, Alphonse, 1853-1914","Carrick, Michael","Cashmore, H. M. (Herbert Maurice)","Castellanos, Israel, 1891-1977","Chapman, Carey L.","Cooke, T. G.","Crosskey, Walter C. S.","Cummins, Harold.","Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882","Doepner, Herman J.","Enos, C. Lloyd","Faulds, Henry","Fiorenza, Tom","Galton, Francis, 1822-1911","Garcia, Joe Q.","Hamilton, Mary E., 1872-1956","Hardcastle, Salina Winifred","Henry, E. R. (Edward Richard), Sir, 1850-1931","Herschel, John C. W.","Herschel, William James","Hoover, J. Edgar (John Edgar), 1895-1972","Jorgensen, Hakon","Locard, Edmond, 1877-1966","Mairs, G. Tyler","Mitchell, C. Ainsworth (Charles Ainsworth), 1867-1948","Purkyně, Jan Evangelista, 1787-1869","Renoe, Alexander J.","Schlaginhaufen, Otto, 1879-1973","Wentworth, Bert","Wertheim, Pat","Wilder, Harris Hawthorne, 1864-1928","Wilton, George Wilton, 1862-1964","Vucetich, Juan, 1864-1925","West Virginia and Regional History Center","International Association for Identification","FBI Academy","United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation","Fingerprint Society","Lightning Powder Company","Great Britain. Metropolitan Police Office. Criminal Investigation Department","United States. Department of Justice","British Naturalists' Association","Institute of Applied Science (Chicago, Ill.)","Nature (London, England)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Initial gift from International Association for Identification, 2006/05/02"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Anthropometry","Bertillon system","Chemistry, Forensic","Criminal anthropology","Criminal behavior -- United States","Criminal behavior","Criminal investigation -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.","Criminal investigation","Criminals -- Identification","Criminals","Criminology","Dead -- Identification","Dental jurisprudence","Dermatoglyphics","Evidence, Criminal","Evidence, Criminal --  Handbooks, manuals, etc.","Evolution","Fingerprints -- Identification","Fingerprints","Forensic pathology","Forensic sciences  -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.","Forensic sciences  -- Methods","Forensic sciences","Forgery","Graphology","Identification","Legal documents -- Identification","Legal photography","Palmprints","Police","Typewriting -- Identification","Writing -- Identification"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Anthropometry","Bertillon system","Chemistry, Forensic","Criminal anthropology","Criminal behavior -- United States","Criminal behavior","Criminal investigation -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.","Criminal investigation","Criminals -- Identification","Criminals","Criminology","Dead -- Identification","Dental jurisprudence","Dermatoglyphics","Evidence, Criminal","Evidence, Criminal --  Handbooks, manuals, etc.","Evolution","Fingerprints -- Identification","Fingerprints","Forensic pathology","Forensic sciences  -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.","Forensic sciences  -- Methods","Forensic sciences","Forgery","Graphology","Identification","Legal documents -- Identification","Legal photography","Palmprints","Police","Typewriting -- Identification","Writing -- Identification"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["89 Linear Feet 89 ft. (191 document cases, 5 in. each); (44 document cases, 2.5 in. each); (1 flat storage box, 3 in.)","76.5 Gigabytes 302 files, primarily .doc and .iso files"],"extent_tesim":["89 Linear Feet 89 ft. (191 document cases, 5 in. each); (44 document cases, 2.5 in. each); (1 flat storage box, 3 in.)","76.5 Gigabytes 302 files, primarily .doc and .iso files"],"date_range_isim":[1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born digital and digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital and digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInternational Association of Identification:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e During August of 1915, Inspector Harry H. Caldwell of the Oakland (California) Police Department's Bureau of Identification called for the creation of an organization to further the aims of the identification profession. At the October meeting in Oakland, twenty-two men formed the 'International Association for Criminal Identification' with Caldwell presiding. By the second annual conference in 1916, membership was at 116 regular members and 13 honorary members. The word 'criminal' was excluded from the Association's name in 1918 since identification was not limited to criminals. In 1921, at the seventh annual conference in Washington, DC, members were received at the White House, and during this meeting the fingerprints of President Harding were recorded. This level of communication and influence was maintained between the government and the IAI for years, especially during the 1930s when the FBI and IAI established a close relationship. The only time that the IAI did not hold an annual conference was in 1945 due to restricted travel as part of wartime conservation efforts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In 1916, the first periodical of the IAI emerged. Though funding issues, different formats, and title and content changes occurred, the IAI still publishes their own periodical, which is now called The Journal of Forensic Identification. In 1926 the first woman was elected to the IAI Board of Directors; in 1942 the first woman was elected IAI President.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The Association currently (2007) has 45 Divisions representing 50 states and territories, and 69 countries. There are more than 6,000 members. There are several honors, certification programs, research grants, scholarships, and sponsorships that the IAI created, supports, and/or remains funding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Henry Faulds:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Henry Faulds was born in Scotland in 1843 and died in Wolstanton in 1930. He held a physician's license after graduating at Anderson's College, and then became a medical missionary. After marriage in 1873, Faulds was given the assignment to establish a medical mission in Japan. He did so and by 1874 it was a success. It was during his time in Japan that he went to an archaeological dig where he noticed impressions left in clay by the fingers of craftsmen, and then began examining fingertips of acquaintances. He became convinced that pattern ridges were unique to each person, and even exonerated an employee accused of theft at the hospital by comparative analysis of fingerprints. The scientific journal Nature published a paper by Faulds in 1880 regarding the application of fingerprints to forensics. Though he had no direct effect on the practical development of modern forensic methods, Faulds was one of the first to advocate the use of fingerprints for identification.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["International Association of Identification:","During August of 1915, Inspector Harry H. Caldwell of the Oakland (California) Police Department's Bureau of Identification called for the creation of an organization to further the aims of the identification profession. At the October meeting in Oakland, twenty-two men formed the 'International Association for Criminal Identification' with Caldwell presiding. By the second annual conference in 1916, membership was at 116 regular members and 13 honorary members. The word 'criminal' was excluded from the Association's name in 1918 since identification was not limited to criminals. In 1921, at the seventh annual conference in Washington, DC, members were received at the White House, and during this meeting the fingerprints of President Harding were recorded. This level of communication and influence was maintained between the government and the IAI for years, especially during the 1930s when the FBI and IAI established a close relationship. The only time that the IAI did not hold an annual conference was in 1945 due to restricted travel as part of wartime conservation efforts.","In 1916, the first periodical of the IAI emerged. Though funding issues, different formats, and title and content changes occurred, the IAI still publishes their own periodical, which is now called The Journal of Forensic Identification. In 1926 the first woman was elected to the IAI Board of Directors; in 1942 the first woman was elected IAI President.","The Association currently (2007) has 45 Divisions representing 50 states and territories, and 69 countries. There are more than 6,000 members. There are several honors, certification programs, research grants, scholarships, and sponsorships that the IAI created, supports, and/or remains funding.","Henry Faulds:","Henry Faulds was born in Scotland in 1843 and died in Wolstanton in 1930. He held a physician's license after graduating at Anderson's College, and then became a medical missionary. After marriage in 1873, Faulds was given the assignment to establish a medical mission in Japan. He did so and by 1874 it was a success. It was during his time in Japan that he went to an archaeological dig where he noticed impressions left in clay by the fingers of craftsmen, and then began examining fingertips of acquaintances. He became convinced that pattern ridges were unique to each person, and even exonerated an employee accused of theft at the hospital by comparative analysis of fingerprints. The scientific journal Nature published a paper by Faulds in 1880 regarding the application of fingerprints to forensics. Though he had no direct effect on the practical development of modern forensic methods, Faulds was one of the first to advocate the use of fingerprints for identification."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], International Association for Identification Records, A\u0026amp;M 3518, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], International Association for Identification Records, A\u0026M 3518, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eView a selection of nearly 3000 digital images from this collection online at the International Association for Identification (IAI) Collection website (see link in Instances). These digital images represent only a fraction of the entire collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n There are nine series in this collection:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 1--Historical Information; 1921-1998; boxes 1a-b (2 document cases)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 2--IAI Group Chapters Records; 1971-2001; boxes 2-4 (4 document cases)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 3--Doepner/Faulds Papers; 1842-1988; boxes 5-74 (84 document cases)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 4--Forensic Identification/Investigation Reference Material (FIRM); 1913-1996; boxes 75-107 (34 document cases)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 5--Conferences/Seminars; 1922-1998; boxes 108-116 (11 document cases)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 6--Subjects; 1897-2000; boxes 117-128 (13 document cases)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 7--IAI Library; 1893-2001; boxes 129-204 (76 document cases)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 8--Audio/Visual; 1897-1995 (majority 1973-1991); boxes 205-213 (9 document cases)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 9--Addendum of 2021-12-10; 1904-1967; box 214 (1 document case)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n Series 1--Historical Information consists of: (a) articles about Henry Faulds, his family tree by genealogist Shelia Pitcairn, issues of Fingerprint and Identification Magazine that pertain to him, paperwork and news articles regarding a commemorative plaque and restoration of his grave, photocopies of Dactylography Magazine from the time when Faulds was its founder and editor, publications authored by George W. Wilton which defend the legacy of Faulds, etc.; (b) documentation (including letters) regarding the acquisition and provenance of the Doepner-Faulds collection as well as other aspects of the IAI library, listings of IAI library holdings, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThis series was assembled by collating items on the basis of their labeling -- with few exceptions these items were found labeled with numbers recorded to \"Doepner bookplates\" or stamps. In addition to the Doepner labels, there is indication that certain items were from Faulds's library too. Items from Doepner's library, especially item no. 007-001, indicate that he purchased what was left of Faulds's library and estate papers after the execution of Faulds's will. In many cases it appears impossible to know with certainty whose library the materials came from. In any case, it can be assumed that the materials came together as a whole in Doepner's library, and eventually the IAI library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n The \"Fingerprint \u0026amp; Identification Magazine\" found in this series for 1919 to 1988 was assembled by combining the earlier issues collected by Doepner with later issues found elsewhere in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n Series 2--IAI Group Chapters consists of newsletters and membership information of individual IAI chapters (by state or region) including Rocky Mountain, Pennsylvania, Pacific Northwest, Texas, California, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n Series 3--Doepner/Faulds contains the combined libraries of Herman Doepner and Henry Faulds (see collection notes.) The series is divided into subseries: Letters (boxes 5-6), Manuscripts (box 7), Notes (boxes 8-10a), Reports (box 10b), Transcriptions (box 11-12b), Clippings (boxes 13-18), Reprints (boxes 19a-19b), Pamphlets (boxes 20-23), Journals (boxes 24-34), Books (boxes 35a-52b), Fingerprint and Identification Magazine (boxes 53-70), Schriftenreihe des Bundeskriminalamtes (boxes 71-72), La Plata Publications (boxes 72-73), Subject Files (box 74a), and Photographs (boxes 74a-74b).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n Series 4--Forensic Identification Reference Material (FIRM) contains loose articles, pamphlets, booklets, materials from binders, photocopies, etc. For the most part, these items were organized on the basis of what appeared to be the predominate topic to which they pertained such as handwriting, fingerprints, footwear, firearms, forensic science, evidence, fraud, light, photography, etc. The materials are mainly contemporary except for \"Early Publications\" and \"Applied Science Institute/University\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \"Early Publications\" in this series include pamphlets printed in the 1920s to 1940s mostly regarding fingerprint identification, among other topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n The \"Applied Science Institute / University\" material is an educational series of publications on multiple topics from an organization in Chicago. The items begin with the first edition from 1916 and extend to the 36th edition of 1993.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n Series 5--Conferences / Seminars consists of conference or seminar material arranged by topic or by the organization sponsoring an event; includes crime, photography, fingerprinting, questioned documents, IAI, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n Series 6--Subjects consists of miscellaneous material regarding a variety of topics including: large posters demonstrating Bertillon methods; Carey Chapman book draft; fingerprint kits from the Forensic Press; contents and book jackets from the circulating portion of the IAI collection; international criminal cards (for comparative analysis of criminal profiling); various forensic-related organizations' directories and handbooks; ritualistic crimes; advertisements; and personal papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n Series 7--IAI Library contains Journals (boxes 129-171), Foreign Language Material (boxes 171-180), Books (boxes 181-203), and Oversized Material (box 204). An electronic version of the 2012 IAI Membership Directory is available; consult a curator for access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n Series 8--Audio/Visual contains multiple slides, one microfilm, and multiple VHS tapes. The VHS tapes were copied to DVD discs which are stored with this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n Series 9--Addendum of 2021-12-10 contains 13 books, journal issues, and pamphlets regarding fingerprints and other identification-related subjects.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["View a selection of nearly 3000 digital images from this collection online at the International Association for Identification (IAI) Collection website (see link in Instances). These digital images represent only a fraction of the entire collection.","There are nine series in this collection:","Series 1--Historical Information; 1921-1998; boxes 1a-b (2 document cases)\n Series 2--IAI Group Chapters Records; 1971-2001; boxes 2-4 (4 document cases)\n Series 3--Doepner/Faulds Papers; 1842-1988; boxes 5-74 (84 document cases)\n Series 4--Forensic Identification/Investigation Reference Material (FIRM); 1913-1996; boxes 75-107 (34 document cases)\n Series 5--Conferences/Seminars; 1922-1998; boxes 108-116 (11 document cases)\n Series 6--Subjects; 1897-2000; boxes 117-128 (13 document cases)\n Series 7--IAI Library; 1893-2001; boxes 129-204 (76 document cases)\n Series 8--Audio/Visual; 1897-1995 (majority 1973-1991); boxes 205-213 (9 document cases)\n Series 9--Addendum of 2021-12-10; 1904-1967; box 214 (1 document case)","Series 1--Historical Information consists of: (a) articles about Henry Faulds, his family tree by genealogist Shelia Pitcairn, issues of Fingerprint and Identification Magazine that pertain to him, paperwork and news articles regarding a commemorative plaque and restoration of his grave, photocopies of Dactylography Magazine from the time when Faulds was its founder and editor, publications authored by George W. Wilton which defend the legacy of Faulds, etc.; (b) documentation (including letters) regarding the acquisition and provenance of the Doepner-Faulds collection as well as other aspects of the IAI library, listings of IAI library holdings, etc.","This series was assembled by collating items on the basis of their labeling -- with few exceptions these items were found labeled with numbers recorded to \"Doepner bookplates\" or stamps. In addition to the Doepner labels, there is indication that certain items were from Faulds's library too. Items from Doepner's library, especially item no. 007-001, indicate that he purchased what was left of Faulds's library and estate papers after the execution of Faulds's will. In many cases it appears impossible to know with certainty whose library the materials came from. In any case, it can be assumed that the materials came together as a whole in Doepner's library, and eventually the IAI library.","The \"Fingerprint \u0026 Identification Magazine\" found in this series for 1919 to 1988 was assembled by combining the earlier issues collected by Doepner with later issues found elsewhere in the collection.","Series 2--IAI Group Chapters consists of newsletters and membership information of individual IAI chapters (by state or region) including Rocky Mountain, Pennsylvania, Pacific Northwest, Texas, California, and others.","Series 3--Doepner/Faulds contains the combined libraries of Herman Doepner and Henry Faulds (see collection notes.) The series is divided into subseries: Letters (boxes 5-6), Manuscripts (box 7), Notes (boxes 8-10a), Reports (box 10b), Transcriptions (box 11-12b), Clippings (boxes 13-18), Reprints (boxes 19a-19b), Pamphlets (boxes 20-23), Journals (boxes 24-34), Books (boxes 35a-52b), Fingerprint and Identification Magazine (boxes 53-70), Schriftenreihe des Bundeskriminalamtes (boxes 71-72), La Plata Publications (boxes 72-73), Subject Files (box 74a), and Photographs (boxes 74a-74b).","Series 4--Forensic Identification Reference Material (FIRM) contains loose articles, pamphlets, booklets, materials from binders, photocopies, etc. For the most part, these items were organized on the basis of what appeared to be the predominate topic to which they pertained such as handwriting, fingerprints, footwear, firearms, forensic science, evidence, fraud, light, photography, etc. The materials are mainly contemporary except for \"Early Publications\" and \"Applied Science Institute/University\".","\"Early Publications\" in this series include pamphlets printed in the 1920s to 1940s mostly regarding fingerprint identification, among other topics.","The \"Applied Science Institute / University\" material is an educational series of publications on multiple topics from an organization in Chicago. The items begin with the first edition from 1916 and extend to the 36th edition of 1993.","Series 5--Conferences / Seminars consists of conference or seminar material arranged by topic or by the organization sponsoring an event; includes crime, photography, fingerprinting, questioned documents, IAI, etc.","Series 6--Subjects consists of miscellaneous material regarding a variety of topics including: large posters demonstrating Bertillon methods; Carey Chapman book draft; fingerprint kits from the Forensic Press; contents and book jackets from the circulating portion of the IAI collection; international criminal cards (for comparative analysis of criminal profiling); various forensic-related organizations' directories and handbooks; ritualistic crimes; advertisements; and personal papers.","Series 7--IAI Library contains Journals (boxes 129-171), Foreign Language Material (boxes 171-180), Books (boxes 181-203), and Oversized Material (box 204). An electronic version of the 2012 IAI Membership Directory is available; consult a curator for access.","Series 8--Audio/Visual contains multiple slides, one microfilm, and multiple VHS tapes. The VHS tapes were copied to DVD discs which are stored with this collection.","Series 9--Addendum of 2021-12-10 contains 13 books, journal issues, and pamphlets regarding fingerprints and other identification-related subjects."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublications deemed to have no special historical or artifactual significance were separated into the circulating collection. Most of these were published after 1950; items pre-dating 1950 were also included if they were part of multiple copy sets. This date appears to be a natural break for sorting rare and frail material from materials that can circulate. Rare books and journals were left in the collection with the exception of one book that was placed in the Rare Book Room for educational purposes: \"The Finger Print Instructor: a text book for the guidance of finger print experts and an instructor for persons interested in the study of finger prints\" by Frederick Kuhne, 1927 edition. It has a reserved location at box 197, folder 1 should the need arise to return it to the collection. A duplicate of the 1927 edition, should anyone wish to use it, can be found as item 044-007 in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Publications deemed to have no special historical or artifactual significance were separated into the circulating collection. Most of these were published after 1950; items pre-dating 1950 were also included if they were part of multiple copy sets. This date appears to be a natural break for sorting rare and frail material from materials that can circulate. Rare books and journals were left in the collection with the exception of one book that was placed in the Rare Book Room for educational purposes: \"The Finger Print Instructor: a text book for the guidance of finger print experts and an instructor for persons interested in the study of finger prints\" by Frederick Kuhne, 1927 edition. It has a reserved location at box 197, folder 1 should the need arise to return it to the collection. A duplicate of the 1927 edition, should anyone wish to use it, can be found as item 044-007 in the collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e09fc65093a44c3874b7055233439890\"\u003eRecords of the International Association for Identification (IAI), an organization founded in 1915 to further the goals of professionals in the field of forensic identification. Includes newsletters, membership information, letters, reports, clippings, reprints, pamphlets, journals, books, foreign language material, technical reference material, conference and seminar records, and audio-visual material. Also includes items from the library of fingerprint pioneer Henry Faulds which were purchased by Herman Doepner, a private collector and IAI member.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Records of the International Association for Identification (IAI), an organization founded in 1915 to further the goals of professionals in the field of forensic identification. Includes newsletters, membership information, letters, reports, clippings, reprints, pamphlets, journals, books, foreign language material, technical reference material, conference and seminar records, and audio-visual material. Also includes items from the library of fingerprint pioneer Henry Faulds which were purchased by Herman Doepner, a private collector and IAI member."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e2496dd3a153a00b41807a080374fc6e\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","International Association for Identification","FBI Academy","United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation","Fingerprint Society","Lightning Powder Company","Great Britain. Metropolitan Police Office. Criminal Investigation Department","United States. Department of Justice","British Naturalists' Association","Institute of Applied Science (Chicago, Ill.)","Nature (London, England)"],"names_coll_ssim":["FBI Academy","United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation","Fingerprint Society","International Association for Identification","Lightning Powder Company","Great Britain. Metropolitan Police Office. Criminal Investigation Department","United States. Department of Justice","British Naturalists' Association","Institute of Applied Science (Chicago, Ill.)","Nature (London, England)","Alexander, Monroe K.","Bertillon, Alphonse, 1853-1914","Carrick, Michael","Cashmore, H. M. (Herbert Maurice)","Castellanos, Israel, 1891-1977","Chapman, Carey L.","Cooke, T. G.","Crosskey, Walter C. S.","Cummins, Harold.","Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882","Doepner, Herman J.","Enos, C. Lloyd","Faulds, Henry","Fiorenza, Tom","Galton, Francis, 1822-1911","Garcia, Joe Q.","Hamilton, Mary E., 1872-1956","Hardcastle, Salina Winifred","Henry, E. R. (Edward Richard), Sir, 1850-1931","Herschel, John C. W.","Herschel, William James","Hoover, J. Edgar (John Edgar), 1895-1972","Jorgensen, Hakon","Locard, Edmond, 1877-1966","Mairs, G. Tyler","Mitchell, C. Ainsworth (Charles Ainsworth), 1867-1948","Purkyně, Jan Evangelista, 1787-1869","Renoe, Alexander J.","Schlaginhaufen, Otto, 1879-1973","Wentworth, Bert","Wertheim, Pat","Wilder, Harris Hawthorne, 1864-1928","Wilton, George Wilton, 1862-1964","Vucetich, Juan, 1864-1925"],"persname_ssim":["Alexander, Monroe K.","Bertillon, Alphonse, 1853-1914","Carrick, Michael","Cashmore, H. M. (Herbert Maurice)","Castellanos, Israel, 1891-1977","Chapman, Carey L.","Cooke, T. G.","Crosskey, Walter C. S.","Cummins, Harold.","Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882","Doepner, Herman J.","Enos, C. Lloyd","Faulds, Henry","Fiorenza, Tom","Galton, Francis, 1822-1911","Garcia, Joe Q.","Hamilton, Mary E., 1872-1956","Hardcastle, Salina Winifred","Henry, E. R. (Edward Richard), Sir, 1850-1931","Herschel, John C. W.","Herschel, William James","Hoover, J. Edgar (John Edgar), 1895-1972","Jorgensen, Hakon","Locard, Edmond, 1877-1966","Mairs, G. Tyler","Mitchell, C. Ainsworth (Charles Ainsworth), 1867-1948","Purkyně, Jan Evangelista, 1787-1869","Renoe, Alexander J.","Schlaginhaufen, Otto, 1879-1973","Wentworth, Bert","Wertheim, Pat","Wilder, Harris Hawthorne, 1864-1928","Wilton, George Wilton, 1862-1964","Vucetich, Juan, 1864-1925"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","International Association for Identification","FBI Academy","United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation","Fingerprint Society","Lightning Powder Company","Great Britain. Metropolitan Police Office. Criminal Investigation Department","United States. Department of Justice","British Naturalists' Association","Institute of Applied Science (Chicago, Ill.)","Nature (London, England)","Alexander, Monroe K.","Bertillon, Alphonse, 1853-1914","Carrick, Michael","Cashmore, H. M. (Herbert Maurice)","Castellanos, Israel, 1891-1977","Chapman, Carey L.","Cooke, T. G.","Crosskey, Walter C. S.","Cummins, Harold.","Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882","Doepner, Herman J.","Enos, C. Lloyd","Faulds, Henry","Fiorenza, Tom","Galton, Francis, 1822-1911","Garcia, Joe Q.","Hamilton, Mary E., 1872-1956","Hardcastle, Salina Winifred","Henry, E. R. (Edward Richard), Sir, 1850-1931","Herschel, John C. W.","Herschel, William James","Hoover, J. Edgar (John Edgar), 1895-1972","Jorgensen, Hakon","Locard, Edmond, 1877-1966","Mairs, G. Tyler","Mitchell, C. 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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Anthrax","Postal inspectors","Government, Resistance to","Mail fraud"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Anthrax","Postal inspectors","Government, Resistance to","Mail fraud"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.75 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNewman was a member of the Washington and Lee University Class of 1971. At the time of his retirement after 31 years of federal government service, he held a high-ranking position with the U. S. 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In addition, the collection included a book showcasing Gladstone's judicial activism, and has since been transferred within the Special Collections Department. A collection of great breadth within the juvenile criminal justice system, it features several policy efforts supported by William Gladstone, including the Youth Environmental Service Program in the state of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_969.xml","title_ssm":["William Gladstone Collection"],"title_tesim":["William Gladstone Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1980-2015"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1980-2015"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980/2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Gladstone Collection, 1980/2015"],"text":["William Gladstone Collection, 1980/2015","WLU.Coll.0678","/repositories/5/resources/969","Juvenile courts","Crime -- Children","Juvenile justice, Administration of -- Government policy","William E. Gladstone was born in Birmingham, Alabama in 1930 and graduated cum laude from Washington and Lee University in 1952. Three years later, he received his Juris Doctor degree from Yale Law School. For the next thirty years, Gladstone practiced law in Dade County, Florida at August, Nimkoff and Gladstone. In 1973, he was elected Circuit Judge for the 11th Judicial Circuit, Florida. Subsequently, he focused on the juvenile and family divisions. From 1982 to 1983, Gladstone served as Special Advisor on matters of juvenile justice and youthful offenders from the judiciary to the Governor and Secretaries of Health Rehabilitative Services and Corrections of the State of Florida. Retiring as full time judge in 1993, Gladstone spent a year with U.S. Senator Bob Graham as Special Advisor and in the meantime designed the Youth Environmental Service. In 1994, he returned to Florida to sit as Senior Judge until 2011, when he fully retired. 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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Juvenile courts","Crime -- Children","Juvenile justice, Administration of -- Government policy"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Juvenile courts","Crime -- Children","Juvenile justice, Administration of -- Government policy"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Box forty-five file folders"],"extent_tesim":["1 Box forty-five file folders"],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam E. Gladstone was born in Birmingham, Alabama in 1930 and graduated cum laude from Washington and Lee University in 1952. Three years later, he received his Juris Doctor degree from Yale Law School. 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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","American Academy of Pediatrics (1930)","American Broadcasting Company (1944)","Miami Herald Publishing Company","National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges","Southern Legislators Conference on Children and Youth","Youth Environmental Service Program","Associated Marine Institutes, Inc.","Florida. Circuit Court","National CASA Association","CHARLEE's Gladstone Center for Girls","Detroit Free Press Co.","New York Times Company","Times Publishing Company (St. Petersburg, Fla.)","Boys \u0026 Girls Clubs of America","Alston Wilkes Society","Florida. Commission on Juvenile Justice","Florida. Foster Care Review","Florida. House of Representatives","United States. Congress. 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Gladstone was born in Birmingham, Alabama in 1930 and graduated cum laude from Washington and Lee University in 1952. Three years later, he received his Juris Doctor degree from Yale Law School. For the next thirty years, Gladstone practiced law in Dade County, Florida at August, Nimkoff and Gladstone. In 1973, he was elected Circuit Judge for the 11th Judicial Circuit, Florida. Subsequently, he focused on the juvenile and family divisions. From 1982 to 1983, Gladstone served as Special Advisor on matters of juvenile justice and youthful offenders from the judiciary to the Governor and Secretaries of Health Rehabilitative Services and Corrections of the State of Florida. Retiring as full time judge in 1993, Gladstone spent a year with U.S. Senator Bob Graham as Special Advisor and in the meantime designed the Youth Environmental Service. In 1994, he returned to Florida to sit as Senior Judge until 2011, when he fully retired. 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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Juvenile courts","Crime -- Children","Juvenile justice, Administration of -- Government policy"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Juvenile courts","Crime -- Children","Juvenile justice, Administration of -- Government policy"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Box forty-five file folders"],"extent_tesim":["1 Box forty-five file folders"],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam E. Gladstone was born in Birmingham, Alabama in 1930 and graduated cum laude from Washington and Lee University in 1952. Three years later, he received his Juris Doctor degree from Yale Law School. 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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","American Academy of Pediatrics (1930)","American Broadcasting Company (1944)","Miami Herald Publishing Company","National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges","Southern Legislators Conference on Children and Youth","Youth Environmental Service Program","Associated Marine Institutes, Inc.","Florida. Circuit Court","National CASA Association","CHARLEE's Gladstone Center for Girls","Detroit Free Press Co.","New York Times Company","Times Publishing Company (St. Petersburg, Fla.)","Boys \u0026 Girls Clubs of America","Alston Wilkes Society","Florida. Commission on Juvenile Justice","Florida. Foster Care Review","Florida. House of Representatives","United States. Congress. 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Gladstone was born in Birmingham, Alabama in 1930 and graduated cum laude from Washington and Lee University in 1952. Three years later, he received his Juris Doctor degree from Yale Law School. For the next thirty years, Gladstone practiced law in Dade County, Florida at August, Nimkoff and Gladstone. In 1973, he was elected Circuit Judge for the 11th Judicial Circuit, Florida. Subsequently, he focused on the juvenile and family divisions. From 1982 to 1983, Gladstone served as Special Advisor on matters of juvenile justice and youthful offenders from the judiciary to the Governor and Secretaries of Health Rehabilitative Services and Corrections of the State of Florida. Retiring as full time judge in 1993, Gladstone spent a year with U.S. Senator Bob Graham as Special Advisor and in the meantime designed the Youth Environmental Service. In 1994, he returned to Florida to sit as Senior Judge until 2011, when he fully retired. 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The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","American Academy of Pediatrics (1930)","American Broadcasting Company (1944)","Miami Herald Publishing Company","National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges","Southern Legislators Conference on Children and Youth","Youth Environmental Service Program","Associated Marine Institutes, Inc.","Florida. 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Supreme Court","American Medical Association","Children's Defense Fund (U.S.)","University of Miami, School of Law","Washington and Lee University--Alumni  and alumnae","Los Angeles Times (Firm)","United States. Department of Agriculture","United States. Department of the Interior","U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","United States. National Park Service","United States. 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Department of the Interior","U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","United States. National Park Service","United States. Department of Justice"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Juvenile courts","Crime -- Children","Juvenile justice, Administration of -- Government policy"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Juvenile courts","Crime -- Children","Juvenile justice, Administration of -- Government policy"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Box forty-five file folders"],"extent_tesim":["1 Box forty-five file folders"],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam E. Gladstone was born in Birmingham, Alabama in 1930 and graduated cum laude from Washington and Lee University in 1952. Three years later, he received his Juris Doctor degree from Yale Law School. For the next thirty years, Gladstone practiced law in Dade County, Florida at August, Nimkoff and Gladstone. In 1973, he was elected Circuit Judge for the 11th Judicial Circuit, Florida. Subsequently, he focused on the juvenile and family divisions. From 1982 to 1983, Gladstone served as Special Advisor on matters of juvenile justice and youthful offenders from the judiciary to the Governor and Secretaries of Health Rehabilitative Services and Corrections of the State of Florida. Retiring as full time judge in 1993, Gladstone spent a year with U.S. Senator Bob Graham as Special Advisor and in the meantime designed the Youth Environmental Service. In 1994, he returned to Florida to sit as Senior Judge until 2011, when he fully retired. For more details regarding his career and contributions, please his curriculum vitae which is featured in the control folder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William E. Gladstone was born in Birmingham, Alabama in 1930 and graduated cum laude from Washington and Lee University in 1952. Three years later, he received his Juris Doctor degree from Yale Law School. For the next thirty years, Gladstone practiced law in Dade County, Florida at August, Nimkoff and Gladstone. In 1973, he was elected Circuit Judge for the 11th Judicial Circuit, Florida. Subsequently, he focused on the juvenile and family divisions. From 1982 to 1983, Gladstone served as Special Advisor on matters of juvenile justice and youthful offenders from the judiciary to the Governor and Secretaries of Health Rehabilitative Services and Corrections of the State of Florida. Retiring as full time judge in 1993, Gladstone spent a year with U.S. Senator Bob Graham as Special Advisor and in the meantime designed the Youth Environmental Service. In 1994, he returned to Florida to sit as Senior Judge until 2011, when he fully retired. For more details regarding his career and contributions, please his curriculum vitae which is featured in the control folder."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], William Gladstone Collection, WLU Coll. 0678, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], William Gladstone Collection, WLU Coll. 0678, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VAIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection primarily contains a series of memoranda, correspondence, newspaper articles, and transcripts regarding William Gladstone and his service to the state of Florida. In addition, the collection included a book showcasing Gladstone's judicial activism, and has since been transferred within the Special Collections Department. A collection of great breadth within the juvenile criminal justice system, it features several policy efforts supported by William Gladstone, including the Youth Environmental Service Program in the state of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection primarily contains a series of memoranda, correspondence, newspaper articles, and transcripts regarding William Gladstone and his service to the state of Florida. 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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","American Academy of Pediatrics (1930)","American Broadcasting Company (1944)","Miami Herald Publishing Company","National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges","Southern Legislators Conference on Children and Youth","Youth Environmental Service Program","Associated Marine Institutes, Inc.","Florida. Circuit Court","National CASA Association","CHARLEE's Gladstone Center for Girls","Detroit Free Press Co.","New York Times Company","Times Publishing Company (St. Petersburg, Fla.)","Boys \u0026 Girls Clubs of America","Alston Wilkes Society","Florida. Commission on Juvenile Justice","Florida. Foster Care Review","Florida. House of Representatives","United States. Congress. Senate","Verner, Liipfert, Bernhard, McPherson, and Hand, Chartered","Florida. Guardian Ad Litem Program","Virginia.  Circuit Court","University of Miami, School of Medicine","William and Tina Rosenberg Foundation","National Council of Juvenile \u0026 Family Court Judges","Naples Daily News","The Miami News","Cortlandt Group","Miami-Dade Community College. Mitchell Wolfson New World Center Campus","National Adolescent Conference","Florida. Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services","Coalition for Juvenile Justice (U.S.)","The Wall Street Journal","Miami Sister City Program, Inc.","Florida. Supreme Court","American Medical Association","Children's Defense Fund (U.S.)","University of Miami, School of Law","Washington and Lee University--Alumni  and alumnae","Los Angeles Times (Firm)","United States. Department of Agriculture","United States. Department of the Interior","U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","United States. National Park Service","United States. 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Supreme Court","American Medical Association","Children's Defense Fund (U.S.)","University of Miami, School of Law","Washington and Lee University--Alumni  and alumnae","Los Angeles Times (Firm)","United States. Department of Agriculture","United States. Department of the Interior","U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","United States. National Park Service","United States. Department of Justice","Gladstone, William E. , 1930-2015","Graham, Bob (Daniel Robert), 1936","MacKay, , Buddy (Kenneth Hood)","Chiles , Lawton, 1930-1998","Biden, Joseph R","Leyburn, James Graham","Friedman, Milton, 1912-2006","Bush, Jeb (John Ellis)"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":46,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969_c45"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969_c41","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Youth Environmental Service (YES), 1983/1996","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969_c41#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969_c41","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969_c41"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969_c41","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969","parent_ssim":["William Gladstone Collection, 1980/2015"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969"],"title_filing_ssi":"Youth Environmental Service (YES)","title_ssm":["Youth Environmental Service (YES)"],"title_tesim":["Youth Environmental Service (YES)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Youth Environmental Service (YES), 1983/1996"],"text":["Youth Environmental Service (YES), 1983/1996","William Gladstone Collection, 1980/2015","box 1","folder 40","United States. 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Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["United States. Department of Justice"],"names_ssim":["United States. 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Gladstone was born in Birmingham, Alabama in 1930 and graduated cum laude from Washington and Lee University in 1952. Three years later, he received his Juris Doctor degree from Yale Law School. For the next thirty years, Gladstone practiced law in Dade County, Florida at August, Nimkoff and Gladstone. In 1973, he was elected Circuit Judge for the 11th Judicial Circuit, Florida. Subsequently, he focused on the juvenile and family divisions. From 1982 to 1983, Gladstone served as Special Advisor on matters of juvenile justice and youthful offenders from the judiciary to the Governor and Secretaries of Health Rehabilitative Services and Corrections of the State of Florida. Retiring as full time judge in 1993, Gladstone spent a year with U.S. Senator Bob Graham as Special Advisor and in the meantime designed the Youth Environmental Service. In 1994, he returned to Florida to sit as Senior Judge until 2011, when he fully retired. 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