{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Skala%2C+Lilia+Sofer%2C+1896-1994","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Skala%2C+Lilia+Sofer%2C+1896-1994\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2714","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center, \" selected exhibit panels, 2010","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2714#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Dunay, Donna","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2714#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center\" was an exhibition held at the Virginia Center for Architecture in Richmond, Virginia, as part of their \u003cem\u003eDominion Exhibition Series\u003c/em\u003e and was on display from March 4-June 6, 2010. It featured the work of pioneering women in architecture and design from the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) collection at Virginia Tech.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2714#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2714","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2714","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2714","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2714","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2714.xml","title_filing_ssi":"\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels, 2010","title_ssm":["\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center, \" selected exhibit panels"],"title_tesim":["\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center, \" selected exhibit panels"],"unitdate_ssm":["2010"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2010"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center, \" selected exhibit panels, 2010"],"text":["\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center, \" selected exhibit panels, 2010","Ms.2011.075","Architects","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by material type into three series, which are then organized alphabetically:","Series I: Reproductions\nSeries II: Original Materials\nSeries III. Supporting Materials","\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture\" was developed in partnership with Virginia Tech's International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) Center and the Virginia Center for Architecture (VCA),in recognition of Minds Wide Open, the statewide initiative celebrating women in the arts.  The exhibition was held at the Virginia Center for Architecture in Richmond, Virginia, as part of their Dominion Exhibition Series and was on display from March 4-June 6, 2010.","The exhibition, featured the work of pioneering women in architecture and design from the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) collection at Virginia Tech, including Lilia Skala, who fled the Nazis in 1939 carrying her student architectural portfolio and who later became a well-known actress in the U.S., Nobuko Nakahara, one of the first women to be licensed as an architect in Japan, Lois Gottlieb, a California architect who was one of Frank Lloyd Wright's apprentices in the 1940's, Beverly Willis, who, in the 1970's, developed CARLA, among the first software used for architecture and planning, Mary Brown Channel, the first woman to be registered as an architect in the state of Virginia, and Han Schroeder, who grew up in the famed Rietveld-Schroeder House, was educated in Switzerland, practiced as an architect and interior designer in the Netherlands, and later moved to the U.S. and taught interior design at Virginia Commonwealth University.","The exhibit also featured a series of 100 postcards (100 POSTCARDS: A Glimpse into the IAWA Center) highlighting the range of materials in the IAWA collection, developed by students in Virginia Tech's Researching Women in Architecture seminar. Student contributors are Marissa Brown, Antonia Ciaverella, Candice Davis, Alexandra Phelan, Heather Riley, and Rehanna Rojiani.","The guide to the \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels was completed in September 2011.","The items used in the \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels, have been returned to their original collections except for the matted reproductions made of items deemed too fragile or valuable to be on display.  This collection consists of those reproductions although a complete list of items used in the exhibit has also been compiled in an effort to document the event.","The biographical notes for each entry are recorded from the exhibit labels that accompanied the materials.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center\" was an exhibition held at the Virginia Center for Architecture in Richmond, Virginia, as part of their Dominion Exhibition Series and was on display from March 4-June 6, 2010.  It featured the work of pioneering women in architecture and design from the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) collection at Virginia Tech.","Please note: Part of this collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Dunay, Donna","Smithson, Alison, 1928-1993","Tyng, Anne Griswold, 1920-2011","Schütte-Lihotzky, Margarete, 1897-2000","Skala, Lilia Sofer, 1896-1994","Currie, Virginia M. Herz, 1913-2006","Channel, Mary Brown, 1907-2006","Schroeder, Han, 1918-1992","Harkness, Sarah Pillsbury, 1914-2013","Willis, Beverly, 1928-","Waters, Clara Erskine Clement, 1834-1916","Vinciarelli, Lauretta","Weström, Hilde, b. 1912","Somaya, Brinda","Torre, Susana, 1944-","Nakahara, Nobuko, 1929-2008","Pettersen, Eleanore, 1916-2003","Hayden, Florence Kenyon","Hastings, L. Jane","Gottlieb, Lois Davidson","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center, \" selected exhibit panels, 2010"],"collection_ssim":["\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center, \" selected exhibit panels, 2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2011.075"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2011.075"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Dunay, Donna"],"creator_ssim":["Dunay, Donna"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dunay, Donna","Smithson, Alison, 1928-1993","Tyng, Anne Griswold, 1920-2011","Schütte-Lihotzky, Margarete, 1897-2000","Skala, Lilia Sofer, 1896-1994","Currie, Virginia M. Herz, 1913-2006","Channel, Mary Brown, 1907-2006","Schroeder, Han, 1918-1992","Harkness, Sarah Pillsbury, 1914-2013","Willis, Beverly, 1928-","Waters, Clara Erskine Clement, 1834-1916","Vinciarelli, Lauretta","Weström, Hilde, b. 1912","Somaya, Brinda","Torre, Susana, 1944-","Nakahara, Nobuko, 1929-2008","Pettersen, Eleanore, 1916-2003","Hayden, Florence Kenyon","Hastings, L. Jane","Gottlieb, Lois Davidson"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Dunay, Donna","Smithson, Alison, 1928-1993","Tyng, Anne Griswold, 1920-2011","Schütte-Lihotzky, Margarete, 1897-2000","Skala, Lilia Sofer, 1896-1994","Currie, Virginia M. Herz, 1913-2006","Channel, Mary Brown, 1907-2006","Schroeder, Han, 1918-1992","Harkness, Sarah Pillsbury, 1914-2013","Willis, Beverly, 1928-","Waters, Clara Erskine Clement, 1834-1916","Vinciarelli, Lauretta","Weström, Hilde, b. 1912","Somaya, Brinda","Torre, Susana, 1944-","Nakahara, Nobuko, 1929-2008","Pettersen, Eleanore, 1916-2003","Hayden, Florence Kenyon","Hastings, L. Jane","Gottlieb, Lois Davidson","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials used in the \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels were transferred to Special Collections July 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architects","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architects","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.3 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4.3 Cubic Feet"],"date_range_isim":[2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type into three series, which are then organized alphabetically:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Reproductions\nSeries II: Original Materials\nSeries III. Supporting Materials\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type into three series, which are then organized alphabetically:","Series I: Reproductions\nSeries II: Original Materials\nSeries III. Supporting Materials"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture\" was developed in partnership with Virginia Tech's International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) Center and the Virginia Center for Architecture (VCA),in recognition of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMinds Wide Open\u003c/title\u003e, the statewide initiative celebrating women in the arts.  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Student contributors are Marissa Brown, Antonia Ciaverella, Candice Davis, Alexandra Phelan, Heather Riley, and Rehanna Rojiani.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture\" was developed in partnership with Virginia Tech's International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) Center and the Virginia Center for Architecture (VCA),in recognition of Minds Wide Open, the statewide initiative celebrating women in the arts.  The exhibition was held at the Virginia Center for Architecture in Richmond, Virginia, as part of their Dominion Exhibition Series and was on display from March 4-June 6, 2010.","The exhibition, featured the work of pioneering women in architecture and design from the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) collection at Virginia Tech, including Lilia Skala, who fled the Nazis in 1939 carrying her student architectural portfolio and who later became a well-known actress in the U.S., Nobuko Nakahara, one of the first women to be licensed as an architect in Japan, Lois Gottlieb, a California architect who was one of Frank Lloyd Wright's apprentices in the 1940's, Beverly Willis, who, in the 1970's, developed CARLA, among the first software used for architecture and planning, Mary Brown Channel, the first woman to be registered as an architect in the state of Virginia, and Han Schroeder, who grew up in the famed Rietveld-Schroeder House, was educated in Switzerland, practiced as an architect and interior designer in the Netherlands, and later moved to the U.S. and taught interior design at Virginia Commonwealth University.","The exhibit also featured a series of 100 postcards (100 POSTCARDS: A Glimpse into the IAWA Center) highlighting the range of materials in the IAWA collection, developed by students in Virginia Tech's Researching Women in Architecture seminar. Student contributors are Marissa Brown, Antonia Ciaverella, Candice Davis, Alexandra Phelan, Heather Riley, and Rehanna Rojiani."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels, Ms2011-075, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels, Ms2011-075, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels was completed in September 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels was completed in September 2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe items used in the \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels, have been returned to their original collections except for the matted reproductions made of items deemed too fragile or valuable to be on display.  This collection consists of those reproductions although a complete list of items used in the exhibit has also been compiled in an effort to document the event. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe biographical notes for each entry are recorded from the exhibit labels that accompanied the materials.  \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The items used in the \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels, have been returned to their original collections except for the matted reproductions made of items deemed too fragile or valuable to be on display.  This collection consists of those reproductions although a complete list of items used in the exhibit has also been compiled in an effort to document the event.","The biographical notes for each entry are recorded from the exhibit labels that accompanied the materials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1556e9ad3b5d6cf80d6730c50e79e60f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003e\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center\" was an exhibition held at the Virginia Center for Architecture in Richmond, Virginia, as part of their \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eDominion Exhibition Series\u003c/title\u003e and was on display from March 4-June 6, 2010.  It featured the work of pioneering women in architecture and design from the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) collection at Virginia Tech.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center\" was an exhibition held at the Virginia Center for Architecture in Richmond, Virginia, as part of their Dominion Exhibition Series and was on display from March 4-June 6, 2010.  It featured the work of pioneering women in architecture and design from the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) collection at Virginia Tech."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_81f7f5dc6dc54624e0683e93bcd45b68\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e Part of this collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Please note: Part of this collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Dunay, Donna","Smithson, Alison, 1928-1993","Tyng, Anne Griswold, 1920-2011","Schütte-Lihotzky, Margarete, 1897-2000","Skala, Lilia Sofer, 1896-1994","Currie, Virginia M. Herz, 1913-2006","Channel, Mary Brown, 1907-2006","Schroeder, Han, 1918-1992","Harkness, Sarah Pillsbury, 1914-2013","Willis, Beverly, 1928-","Waters, Clara Erskine Clement, 1834-1916","Vinciarelli, Lauretta","Weström, Hilde, b. 1912","Somaya, Brinda","Torre, Susana, 1944-","Nakahara, Nobuko, 1929-2008","Pettersen, Eleanore, 1916-2003","Hayden, Florence Kenyon","Hastings, L. Jane","Gottlieb, Lois Davidson"],"names_coll_ssim":["Smithson, Alison, 1928-1993","Tyng, Anne Griswold, 1920-2011","Schütte-Lihotzky, Margarete, 1897-2000","Skala, Lilia Sofer, 1896-1994","Currie, Virginia M. Herz, 1913-2006","Channel, Mary Brown, 1907-2006","Schroeder, Han, 1918-1992","Harkness, Sarah Pillsbury, 1914-2013","Willis, Beverly, 1928-","Waters, Clara Erskine Clement, 1834-1916","Vinciarelli, Lauretta","Weström, Hilde, b. 1912","Somaya, Brinda","Torre, Susana, 1944-","Nakahara, Nobuko, 1929-2008","Pettersen, Eleanore, 1916-2003","Hayden, Florence Kenyon","Hastings, L. Jane","Gottlieb, Lois Davidson"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Dunay, Donna","Smithson, Alison, 1928-1993","Tyng, Anne Griswold, 1920-2011","Schütte-Lihotzky, Margarete, 1897-2000","Skala, Lilia Sofer, 1896-1994","Currie, Virginia M. Herz, 1913-2006","Channel, Mary Brown, 1907-2006","Schroeder, Han, 1918-1992","Harkness, Sarah Pillsbury, 1914-2013","Willis, Beverly, 1928-","Waters, Clara Erskine Clement, 1834-1916","Vinciarelli, Lauretta","Weström, Hilde, b. 1912","Somaya, Brinda","Torre, Susana, 1944-","Nakahara, Nobuko, 1929-2008","Pettersen, Eleanore, 1916-2003","Hayden, Florence Kenyon","Hastings, L. Jane","Gottlieb, Lois Davidson"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":77,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:59.961Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2714","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2714","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2714","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2714","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2714.xml","title_filing_ssi":"\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels, 2010","title_ssm":["\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center, \" selected exhibit panels"],"title_tesim":["\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center, \" selected exhibit panels"],"unitdate_ssm":["2010"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2010"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center, \" selected exhibit panels, 2010"],"text":["\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center, \" selected exhibit panels, 2010","Ms.2011.075","Architects","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by material type into three series, which are then organized alphabetically:","Series I: Reproductions\nSeries II: Original Materials\nSeries III. Supporting Materials","\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture\" was developed in partnership with Virginia Tech's International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) Center and the Virginia Center for Architecture (VCA),in recognition of Minds Wide Open, the statewide initiative celebrating women in the arts.  The exhibition was held at the Virginia Center for Architecture in Richmond, Virginia, as part of their Dominion Exhibition Series and was on display from March 4-June 6, 2010.","The exhibition, featured the work of pioneering women in architecture and design from the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) collection at Virginia Tech, including Lilia Skala, who fled the Nazis in 1939 carrying her student architectural portfolio and who later became a well-known actress in the U.S., Nobuko Nakahara, one of the first women to be licensed as an architect in Japan, Lois Gottlieb, a California architect who was one of Frank Lloyd Wright's apprentices in the 1940's, Beverly Willis, who, in the 1970's, developed CARLA, among the first software used for architecture and planning, Mary Brown Channel, the first woman to be registered as an architect in the state of Virginia, and Han Schroeder, who grew up in the famed Rietveld-Schroeder House, was educated in Switzerland, practiced as an architect and interior designer in the Netherlands, and later moved to the U.S. and taught interior design at Virginia Commonwealth University.","The exhibit also featured a series of 100 postcards (100 POSTCARDS: A Glimpse into the IAWA Center) highlighting the range of materials in the IAWA collection, developed by students in Virginia Tech's Researching Women in Architecture seminar. Student contributors are Marissa Brown, Antonia Ciaverella, Candice Davis, Alexandra Phelan, Heather Riley, and Rehanna Rojiani.","The guide to the \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels was completed in September 2011.","The items used in the \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels, have been returned to their original collections except for the matted reproductions made of items deemed too fragile or valuable to be on display.  This collection consists of those reproductions although a complete list of items used in the exhibit has also been compiled in an effort to document the event.","The biographical notes for each entry are recorded from the exhibit labels that accompanied the materials.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center\" was an exhibition held at the Virginia Center for Architecture in Richmond, Virginia, as part of their Dominion Exhibition Series and was on display from March 4-June 6, 2010.  It featured the work of pioneering women in architecture and design from the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) collection at Virginia Tech.","Please note: Part of this collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Dunay, Donna","Smithson, Alison, 1928-1993","Tyng, Anne Griswold, 1920-2011","Schütte-Lihotzky, Margarete, 1897-2000","Skala, Lilia Sofer, 1896-1994","Currie, Virginia M. Herz, 1913-2006","Channel, Mary Brown, 1907-2006","Schroeder, Han, 1918-1992","Harkness, Sarah Pillsbury, 1914-2013","Willis, Beverly, 1928-","Waters, Clara Erskine Clement, 1834-1916","Vinciarelli, Lauretta","Weström, Hilde, b. 1912","Somaya, Brinda","Torre, Susana, 1944-","Nakahara, Nobuko, 1929-2008","Pettersen, Eleanore, 1916-2003","Hayden, Florence Kenyon","Hastings, L. Jane","Gottlieb, Lois Davidson","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center, \" selected exhibit panels, 2010"],"collection_ssim":["\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center, \" selected exhibit panels, 2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2011.075"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2011.075"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Dunay, Donna"],"creator_ssim":["Dunay, Donna"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dunay, Donna","Smithson, Alison, 1928-1993","Tyng, Anne Griswold, 1920-2011","Schütte-Lihotzky, Margarete, 1897-2000","Skala, Lilia Sofer, 1896-1994","Currie, Virginia M. Herz, 1913-2006","Channel, Mary Brown, 1907-2006","Schroeder, Han, 1918-1992","Harkness, Sarah Pillsbury, 1914-2013","Willis, Beverly, 1928-","Waters, Clara Erskine Clement, 1834-1916","Vinciarelli, Lauretta","Weström, Hilde, b. 1912","Somaya, Brinda","Torre, Susana, 1944-","Nakahara, Nobuko, 1929-2008","Pettersen, Eleanore, 1916-2003","Hayden, Florence Kenyon","Hastings, L. Jane","Gottlieb, Lois Davidson"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Dunay, Donna","Smithson, Alison, 1928-1993","Tyng, Anne Griswold, 1920-2011","Schütte-Lihotzky, Margarete, 1897-2000","Skala, Lilia Sofer, 1896-1994","Currie, Virginia M. Herz, 1913-2006","Channel, Mary Brown, 1907-2006","Schroeder, Han, 1918-1992","Harkness, Sarah Pillsbury, 1914-2013","Willis, Beverly, 1928-","Waters, Clara Erskine Clement, 1834-1916","Vinciarelli, Lauretta","Weström, Hilde, b. 1912","Somaya, Brinda","Torre, Susana, 1944-","Nakahara, Nobuko, 1929-2008","Pettersen, Eleanore, 1916-2003","Hayden, Florence Kenyon","Hastings, L. Jane","Gottlieb, Lois Davidson","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials used in the \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels were transferred to Special Collections July 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architects","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architects","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.3 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4.3 Cubic Feet"],"date_range_isim":[2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type into three series, which are then organized alphabetically:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Reproductions\nSeries II: Original Materials\nSeries III. Supporting Materials\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type into three series, which are then organized alphabetically:","Series I: Reproductions\nSeries II: Original Materials\nSeries III. Supporting Materials"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture\" was developed in partnership with Virginia Tech's International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) Center and the Virginia Center for Architecture (VCA),in recognition of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMinds Wide Open\u003c/title\u003e, the statewide initiative celebrating women in the arts.  The exhibition was held at the Virginia Center for Architecture in Richmond, Virginia, as part of their \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eDominion Exhibition Series\u003c/title\u003e and was on display from March 4-June 6, 2010.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe exhibition, featured the work of pioneering women in architecture and design from the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) collection at Virginia Tech, including \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLilia Skala\u003c/emph\u003e, who fled the Nazis in 1939 carrying her student architectural portfolio and who later became a well-known actress in the U.S., \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNobuko Nakahara\u003c/emph\u003e, one of the first women to be licensed as an architect in Japan, \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLois Gottlieb\u003c/emph\u003e, a California architect who was one of Frank Lloyd Wright's apprentices in the 1940's, \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eBeverly Willis\u003c/emph\u003e, who, in the 1970's, developed CARLA, among the first software used for architecture and planning, \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eMary Brown Channel\u003c/emph\u003e, the first woman to be registered as an architect in the state of Virginia, and \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eHan Schroeder\u003c/emph\u003e, who grew up in the famed Rietveld-Schroeder House, was educated in Switzerland, practiced as an architect and interior designer in the Netherlands, and later moved to the U.S. and taught interior design at Virginia Commonwealth University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe exhibit also featured a series of 100 postcards (100 POSTCARDS: A Glimpse into the IAWA Center) highlighting the range of materials in the IAWA collection, developed by students in Virginia Tech's Researching Women in Architecture seminar. Student contributors are Marissa Brown, Antonia Ciaverella, Candice Davis, Alexandra Phelan, Heather Riley, and Rehanna Rojiani.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture\" was developed in partnership with Virginia Tech's International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) Center and the Virginia Center for Architecture (VCA),in recognition of Minds Wide Open, the statewide initiative celebrating women in the arts.  The exhibition was held at the Virginia Center for Architecture in Richmond, Virginia, as part of their Dominion Exhibition Series and was on display from March 4-June 6, 2010.","The exhibition, featured the work of pioneering women in architecture and design from the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) collection at Virginia Tech, including Lilia Skala, who fled the Nazis in 1939 carrying her student architectural portfolio and who later became a well-known actress in the U.S., Nobuko Nakahara, one of the first women to be licensed as an architect in Japan, Lois Gottlieb, a California architect who was one of Frank Lloyd Wright's apprentices in the 1940's, Beverly Willis, who, in the 1970's, developed CARLA, among the first software used for architecture and planning, Mary Brown Channel, the first woman to be registered as an architect in the state of Virginia, and Han Schroeder, who grew up in the famed Rietveld-Schroeder House, was educated in Switzerland, practiced as an architect and interior designer in the Netherlands, and later moved to the U.S. and taught interior design at Virginia Commonwealth University.","The exhibit also featured a series of 100 postcards (100 POSTCARDS: A Glimpse into the IAWA Center) highlighting the range of materials in the IAWA collection, developed by students in Virginia Tech's Researching Women in Architecture seminar. Student contributors are Marissa Brown, Antonia Ciaverella, Candice Davis, Alexandra Phelan, Heather Riley, and Rehanna Rojiani."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels, Ms2011-075, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels, Ms2011-075, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels was completed in September 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels was completed in September 2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe items used in the \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels, have been returned to their original collections except for the matted reproductions made of items deemed too fragile or valuable to be on display.  This collection consists of those reproductions although a complete list of items used in the exhibit has also been compiled in an effort to document the event. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe biographical notes for each entry are recorded from the exhibit labels that accompanied the materials.  \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The items used in the \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels, have been returned to their original collections except for the matted reproductions made of items deemed too fragile or valuable to be on display.  This collection consists of those reproductions although a complete list of items used in the exhibit has also been compiled in an effort to document the event.","The biographical notes for each entry are recorded from the exhibit labels that accompanied the materials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1556e9ad3b5d6cf80d6730c50e79e60f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003e\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center\" was an exhibition held at the Virginia Center for Architecture in Richmond, Virginia, as part of their \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eDominion Exhibition Series\u003c/title\u003e and was on display from March 4-June 6, 2010.  It featured the work of pioneering women in architecture and design from the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) collection at Virginia Tech.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center\" was an exhibition held at the Virginia Center for Architecture in Richmond, Virginia, as part of their Dominion Exhibition Series and was on display from March 4-June 6, 2010.  It featured the work of pioneering women in architecture and design from the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) collection at Virginia Tech."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_81f7f5dc6dc54624e0683e93bcd45b68\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e Part of this collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Please note: Part of this collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Dunay, Donna","Smithson, Alison, 1928-1993","Tyng, Anne Griswold, 1920-2011","Schütte-Lihotzky, Margarete, 1897-2000","Skala, Lilia Sofer, 1896-1994","Currie, Virginia M. Herz, 1913-2006","Channel, Mary Brown, 1907-2006","Schroeder, Han, 1918-1992","Harkness, Sarah Pillsbury, 1914-2013","Willis, Beverly, 1928-","Waters, Clara Erskine Clement, 1834-1916","Vinciarelli, Lauretta","Weström, Hilde, b. 1912","Somaya, Brinda","Torre, Susana, 1944-","Nakahara, Nobuko, 1929-2008","Pettersen, Eleanore, 1916-2003","Hayden, Florence Kenyon","Hastings, L. Jane","Gottlieb, Lois Davidson"],"names_coll_ssim":["Smithson, Alison, 1928-1993","Tyng, Anne Griswold, 1920-2011","Schütte-Lihotzky, Margarete, 1897-2000","Skala, Lilia Sofer, 1896-1994","Currie, Virginia M. Herz, 1913-2006","Channel, Mary Brown, 1907-2006","Schroeder, Han, 1918-1992","Harkness, Sarah Pillsbury, 1914-2013","Willis, Beverly, 1928-","Waters, Clara Erskine Clement, 1834-1916","Vinciarelli, Lauretta","Weström, Hilde, b. 1912","Somaya, Brinda","Torre, Susana, 1944-","Nakahara, Nobuko, 1929-2008","Pettersen, Eleanore, 1916-2003","Hayden, Florence Kenyon","Hastings, L. Jane","Gottlieb, Lois Davidson"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Dunay, Donna","Smithson, Alison, 1928-1993","Tyng, Anne Griswold, 1920-2011","Schütte-Lihotzky, Margarete, 1897-2000","Skala, Lilia Sofer, 1896-1994","Currie, Virginia M. Herz, 1913-2006","Channel, Mary Brown, 1907-2006","Schroeder, Han, 1918-1992","Harkness, Sarah Pillsbury, 1914-2013","Willis, Beverly, 1928-","Waters, Clara Erskine Clement, 1834-1916","Vinciarelli, Lauretta","Weström, Hilde, b. 1912","Somaya, Brinda","Torre, Susana, 1944-","Nakahara, Nobuko, 1929-2008","Pettersen, Eleanore, 1916-2003","Hayden, Florence Kenyon","Hastings, L. Jane","Gottlieb, Lois Davidson"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":77,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:59.961Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2714"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2248","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio, 1915/2003, bulk 1915/1928","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2248#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Skala, Lilia Sofer, 1896-1994","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2248#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection includes a student portfolio of Lilia Sofer Skala, who studied architecture at the University of Dresden from 1915 to 1920. It consists of her work as a student, including architectural drawings, sketches, photographs, and watercolor paintings, copies of her academic records, and other printed material.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2248#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2248","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2248","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2248","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2248","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2248.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Skala, Lilia Sofer, Student Portfolio","title_ssm":["Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio"],"title_tesim":["Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio"],"unitdate_ssm":["1915-1928, 2003, n.d.","1915-1928"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1915-1928, 2003, n.d."],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1915-1928"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1915/2003, bulk 1915/1928"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio, 1915/2003, bulk 1915/1928"],"text":["Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio, 1915/2003, bulk 1915/1928","Ms.2003.015","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Photographs","Watercolors (paintings)","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged into two series of Drawings and Biographical Information.","Lilia Sofer Skala was born in Vienna, Austria in 1896. She earned a degree in architecture from the University of Dresden and became the first female member of the Austrian Association of Engineers and Architects, practicing architecture.","Skala became a successful stage and film actress in Europe before fleeing the Nazis with her husband and two sons. Among the personal belongings with which she escaped was her portfolio of student work from the University of Dresden.","Skala immigrated to the United States in 1939 and eventually found success as an actress on Broadway and in television and film. She was nominated for an Academy Award in 1963 for her role as Mother Maria in  Lilies of the Field .","Skala passed away in 1994.","The guide to the Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio was completed in July 2004. Translations were incorporated in March 2011, and an addition was incorporated in July 2013.","The collection primarily consists of Lilia Sofer Skala's work as a student of architecture at the University of Dresden from 1915 to 1920. The student work includes architectural drawings, ink and charcoal sketches, and watercolor paintings. The collection also consists of biographical information including copies of Skala's academic records, printed material about the architectural program at the University of Dresden at the turn of the century, articles by and about Skala, and press material for  LiLiA! , a play about Skala written and performed by her grandaughter, Libby Skala.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes a student portfolio of Lilia Sofer Skala, who studied architecture at the University of Dresden from 1915 to 1920. It consists of her work as a student, including architectural drawings, sketches, photographs, and watercolor paintings, copies of her academic records, and other printed material.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Skala, Lilia Sofer, 1896-1994","The materials in the collection are in German with some items translated into English. The translation was performed by Andrew Creamer."],"collection_title_tesim":["Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio, 1915/2003, bulk 1915/1928"],"collection_ssim":["Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio, 1915/2003, bulk 1915/1928"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2003.015"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2003.015"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Skala, Lilia Sofer, 1896-1994"],"creator_ssim":["Skala, Lilia Sofer, 1896-1994"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Skala, Lilia Sofer, 1896-1994"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Skala, Lilia Sofer, 1896-1994","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio was donated to the International Archive of Women in Architecture at Special Collections in 2002. Additional materials were donated in 2004 and 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Photographs","Watercolors (paintings)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Photographs","Watercolors (paintings)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Cubic Feet 1 box, 12 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["1 Cubic Feet 1 box, 12 oversize folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Watercolors (paintings)"],"date_range_isim":[1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into two series of Drawings and Biographical Information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into two series of Drawings and Biographical Information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLilia Sofer Skala was born in Vienna, Austria in 1896. She earned a degree in architecture from the University of Dresden and became the first female member of the Austrian Association of Engineers and Architects, practicing architecture. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSkala became a successful stage and film actress in Europe before fleeing the Nazis with her husband and two sons. Among the personal belongings with which she escaped was her portfolio of student work from the University of Dresden. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSkala immigrated to the United States in 1939 and eventually found success as an actress on Broadway and in television and film. She was nominated for an Academy Award in 1963 for her role as Mother Maria in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e Lilies of the Field \u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSkala passed away in 1994. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lilia Sofer Skala was born in Vienna, Austria in 1896. She earned a degree in architecture from the University of Dresden and became the first female member of the Austrian Association of Engineers and Architects, practicing architecture.","Skala became a successful stage and film actress in Europe before fleeing the Nazis with her husband and two sons. Among the personal belongings with which she escaped was her portfolio of student work from the University of Dresden.","Skala immigrated to the United States in 1939 and eventually found success as an actress on Broadway and in television and film. She was nominated for an Academy Award in 1963 for her role as Mother Maria in  Lilies of the Field .","Skala passed away in 1994."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio, Ms2003-015, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio, Ms2003-015, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio was completed in July 2004. Translations were incorporated in March 2011, and an addition was incorporated in July 2013.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio was completed in July 2004. Translations were incorporated in March 2011, and an addition was incorporated in July 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection primarily consists of Lilia Sofer Skala's work as a student of architecture at the University of Dresden from 1915 to 1920. The student work includes architectural drawings, ink and charcoal sketches, and watercolor paintings. The collection also consists of biographical information including copies of Skala's academic records, printed material about the architectural program at the University of Dresden at the turn of the century, articles by and about Skala, and press material for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e LiLiA! \u003c/title\u003e, a play about Skala written and performed by her grandaughter, Libby Skala.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection primarily consists of Lilia Sofer Skala's work as a student of architecture at the University of Dresden from 1915 to 1920. The student work includes architectural drawings, ink and charcoal sketches, and watercolor paintings. The collection also consists of biographical information including copies of Skala's academic records, printed material about the architectural program at the University of Dresden at the turn of the century, articles by and about Skala, and press material for  LiLiA! , a play about Skala written and performed by her grandaughter, Libby Skala."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0c594e0581dc7debc3bd4cdccd73a7fa\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes a student portfolio of Lilia Sofer Skala, who studied architecture at the University of Dresden from 1915 to 1920. It consists of her work as a student, including architectural drawings, sketches, photographs, and watercolor paintings, copies of her academic records, and other printed material.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes a student portfolio of Lilia Sofer Skala, who studied architecture at the University of Dresden from 1915 to 1920. It consists of her work as a student, including architectural drawings, sketches, photographs, and watercolor paintings, copies of her academic records, and other printed material."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Skala, Lilia Sofer, 1896-1994"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Skala, Lilia Sofer, 1896-1994"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in German with some items translated into English. The translation was performed by Andrew Creamer."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":15,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:31.807Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2248","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2248","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2248","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2248","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2248.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Skala, Lilia Sofer, Student Portfolio","title_ssm":["Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio"],"title_tesim":["Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio"],"unitdate_ssm":["1915-1928, 2003, n.d.","1915-1928"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1915-1928, 2003, n.d."],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1915-1928"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1915/2003, bulk 1915/1928"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio, 1915/2003, bulk 1915/1928"],"text":["Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio, 1915/2003, bulk 1915/1928","Ms.2003.015","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Photographs","Watercolors (paintings)","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged into two series of Drawings and Biographical Information.","Lilia Sofer Skala was born in Vienna, Austria in 1896. 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She was nominated for an Academy Award in 1963 for her role as Mother Maria in  Lilies of the Field .","Skala passed away in 1994.","The guide to the Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio was completed in July 2004. Translations were incorporated in March 2011, and an addition was incorporated in July 2013.","The collection primarily consists of Lilia Sofer Skala's work as a student of architecture at the University of Dresden from 1915 to 1920. The student work includes architectural drawings, ink and charcoal sketches, and watercolor paintings. 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Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes a student portfolio of Lilia Sofer Skala, who studied architecture at the University of Dresden from 1915 to 1920. It consists of her work as a student, including architectural drawings, sketches, photographs, and watercolor paintings, copies of her academic records, and other printed material.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Skala, Lilia Sofer, 1896-1994","The materials in the collection are in German with some items translated into English. 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Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio was donated to the International Archive of Women in Architecture at Special Collections in 2002. Additional materials were donated in 2004 and 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Photographs","Watercolors (paintings)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Photographs","Watercolors (paintings)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Cubic Feet 1 box, 12 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["1 Cubic Feet 1 box, 12 oversize folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Watercolors (paintings)"],"date_range_isim":[1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into two series of Drawings and Biographical Information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into two series of Drawings and Biographical Information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLilia Sofer Skala was born in Vienna, Austria in 1896. She earned a degree in architecture from the University of Dresden and became the first female member of the Austrian Association of Engineers and Architects, practicing architecture. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSkala became a successful stage and film actress in Europe before fleeing the Nazis with her husband and two sons. Among the personal belongings with which she escaped was her portfolio of student work from the University of Dresden. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSkala immigrated to the United States in 1939 and eventually found success as an actress on Broadway and in television and film. She was nominated for an Academy Award in 1963 for her role as Mother Maria in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e Lilies of the Field \u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSkala passed away in 1994. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lilia Sofer Skala was born in Vienna, Austria in 1896. She earned a degree in architecture from the University of Dresden and became the first female member of the Austrian Association of Engineers and Architects, practicing architecture.","Skala became a successful stage and film actress in Europe before fleeing the Nazis with her husband and two sons. Among the personal belongings with which she escaped was her portfolio of student work from the University of Dresden.","Skala immigrated to the United States in 1939 and eventually found success as an actress on Broadway and in television and film. She was nominated for an Academy Award in 1963 for her role as Mother Maria in  Lilies of the Field .","Skala passed away in 1994."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio, Ms2003-015, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio, Ms2003-015, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio was completed in July 2004. Translations were incorporated in March 2011, and an addition was incorporated in July 2013.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio was completed in July 2004. Translations were incorporated in March 2011, and an addition was incorporated in July 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection primarily consists of Lilia Sofer Skala's work as a student of architecture at the University of Dresden from 1915 to 1920. The student work includes architectural drawings, ink and charcoal sketches, and watercolor paintings. The collection also consists of biographical information including copies of Skala's academic records, printed material about the architectural program at the University of Dresden at the turn of the century, articles by and about Skala, and press material for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e LiLiA! \u003c/title\u003e, a play about Skala written and performed by her grandaughter, Libby Skala.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection primarily consists of Lilia Sofer Skala's work as a student of architecture at the University of Dresden from 1915 to 1920. The student work includes architectural drawings, ink and charcoal sketches, and watercolor paintings. The collection also consists of biographical information including copies of Skala's academic records, printed material about the architectural program at the University of Dresden at the turn of the century, articles by and about Skala, and press material for  LiLiA! , a play about Skala written and performed by her grandaughter, Libby Skala."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0c594e0581dc7debc3bd4cdccd73a7fa\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes a student portfolio of Lilia Sofer Skala, who studied architecture at the University of Dresden from 1915 to 1920. It consists of her work as a student, including architectural drawings, sketches, photographs, and watercolor paintings, copies of her academic records, and other printed material.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes a student portfolio of Lilia Sofer Skala, who studied architecture at the University of Dresden from 1915 to 1920. 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The translation was performed by Andrew Creamer."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":15,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:31.807Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2248"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","value":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State 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