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"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Valentine papers, 1970-1980, Collection # M 248, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Henry Valentine papers, 1970-1980, Collection # M 248, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Henry L. Valentine papers, 1970-1989, is a collection of materials used by Valentine during his tenure on the Richmond City Council and as Vice Mayor of Richmond. The papers provide insight into the administrative duties of local government in the Richmond area during the 1970s and 1980s. The materials which cover Valentine's tenure during the years 1977-1978 are of particular note due to the demographic shift of the City Council to include its first-ever Black majority of members. 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The materials which cover Valentine's tenure during the years 1977-1978 are of particular note due to the demographic shift of the City Council to include its first-ever Black majority of members. This collection provides a unique look into a local politician's agenda and actions during a time of pivotal changes in the representation of Black citizens of Richmond, VA.","Most of the collection is composed of correspondence and administrative files pertaining to budgets, taxation, local ordinances, government-led community initiatives, and proposals in which Valentine was involved during his tenure on the City Council. These files detail basic briefings of situations facing the city as well as how Valentine responded to these situations. These are supplemented by several speeches and official city council public statements delivered by Valentine. 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"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":34,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:38:21.129Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_604","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_604","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_604","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_604","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_604.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Valentine, Henry L., II papers","title_ssm":["Henry L. Valentine II papers"],"title_tesim":["Henry L. Valentine II papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1970-1989"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 248","/repositories/5/resources/604"],"text":["M 248","/repositories/5/resources/604","Henry L. Valentine II papers","Richmond (Va.) -- Politics and government -- 20th century.","Annexation (County government) -- Virginia -- Chesterfield County.","Annexation (Municipal government) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","The collection is open to research.","The collection is arranged alphabetically by topic and chronologically therein.","Henry L. Valentine II (1927-) is a white financial advisor and politician who served on the Richmond, Virginia City Council (1970-1978) and held the office of Vice Mayor of Richmond (1977-1978). His service as a public representative was punctuated by a significant shift in the demographics of the city council, having elected its first Black majority in 1977. His career was defined by his willingness to work with the new representatives to pass legislation across party lines. ","Valentine was born in Richmond, VA, in 1927. He graduated from the University of Virginia in 1950 and began working for Davenport \u0026 Co., a wealth management and financial advisory service company located in Richmond. Valentine continued to work with the company, becoming its CEO in 1973, a position he held until 1992. He also served as the company's chairman from 1985 to 2013. ","While working for Davenport \u0026 Co., Valentine was elected to serve on the Richmond City Council in 1970, a position he held until 1978. Valentine viewed cooperation as necessary for the city and was known for his willingness to cooperatively create legislation while keeping the needs of the Black population of Richmond in mind. Following federal court-mandated redistricting, the Richmond community elected its first Black majority to the City Council in 1977. The new majority included politicians such as Willie Dell, Walter T. Kenny, and Mayor Henry L. Marsh, Richmond's first Black mayor. Valentine remained as one of the white minority members on the council. During his final years on the city council, Valentine continued to collaborate with the Black majority. He served as Vice Mayor of Richmond from  1977 to1978 alongside Mayor Marsh.","Valentine also served on the University of Virginia's board of visitors, acted as chairman of the Woodberry Forest School, and served as president of several organizations such as the Valentine Richmond History Center, University of Virginia Alumni Association, Children's Hospital of Richmond, Richmond Renaissance, St. Andrew's Association, and Richmond Tennis Association. ","The Henry L. Valentine papers, 1970-1989, is a collection of materials used by Valentine during his tenure on the Richmond City Council and as Vice Mayor of Richmond. The papers provide insight into the administrative duties of local government in the Richmond area during the 1970s and 1980s. The materials which cover Valentine's tenure during the years 1977-1978 are of particular note due to the demographic shift of the City Council to include its first-ever Black majority of members. This collection provides a unique look into a local politician's agenda and actions during a time of pivotal changes in the representation of Black citizens of Richmond, VA.","Most of the collection is composed of correspondence and administrative files pertaining to budgets, taxation, local ordinances, government-led community initiatives, and proposals in which Valentine was involved during his tenure on the City Council. These files detail basic briefings of situations facing the city as well as how Valentine responded to these situations. These are supplemented by several speeches and official city council public statements delivered by Valentine. The speeches cover a variety of political positions on pressing issues such as the city government's changing demographics, the Richmond Water Control Board, taxation, and Richmond's annexation of land from Chesterfield County. ","Other files of note include Valentine's election strategy files for the 1977 City Council election, voting statistics and analyses, and files regarding various court cases involving local politicians and public figures.","There are no restrictions.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Richmond (Va.). City Council","Valentine, Henry, II","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["M 248","/repositories/5/resources/604"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry L. Valentine II papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry L. Valentine II papers"],"collection_ssim":["Henry L. 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Valentine II (1927-) is a white financial advisor and politician who served on the Richmond, Virginia City Council (1970-1978) and held the office of Vice Mayor of Richmond (1977-1978). His service as a public representative was punctuated by a significant shift in the demographics of the city council, having elected its first Black majority in 1977. His career was defined by his willingness to work with the new representatives to pass legislation across party lines. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eValentine was born in Richmond, VA, in 1927. He graduated from the University of Virginia in 1950 and began working for Davenport \u0026amp; Co., a wealth management and financial advisory service company located in Richmond. Valentine continued to work with the company, becoming its CEO in 1973, a position he held until 1992. He also served as the company's chairman from 1985 to 2013. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile working for Davenport \u0026amp; Co., Valentine was elected to serve on the Richmond City Council in 1970, a position he held until 1978. Valentine viewed cooperation as necessary for the city and was known for his willingness to cooperatively create legislation while keeping the needs of the Black population of Richmond in mind. Following federal court-mandated redistricting, the Richmond community elected its first Black majority to the City Council in 1977. The new majority included politicians such as Willie Dell, Walter T. Kenny, and Mayor Henry L. Marsh, Richmond's first Black mayor. Valentine remained as one of the white minority members on the council. During his final years on the city council, Valentine continued to collaborate with the Black majority. He served as Vice Mayor of Richmond from  1977 to1978 alongside Mayor Marsh.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eValentine also served on the University of Virginia's board of visitors, acted as chairman of the Woodberry Forest School, and served as president of several organizations such as the Valentine Richmond History Center, University of Virginia Alumni Association, Children's Hospital of Richmond, Richmond Renaissance, St. Andrew's Association, and Richmond Tennis Association. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry L. Valentine II (1927-) is a white financial advisor and politician who served on the Richmond, Virginia City Council (1970-1978) and held the office of Vice Mayor of Richmond (1977-1978). His service as a public representative was punctuated by a significant shift in the demographics of the city council, having elected its first Black majority in 1977. His career was defined by his willingness to work with the new representatives to pass legislation across party lines. ","Valentine was born in Richmond, VA, in 1927. He graduated from the University of Virginia in 1950 and began working for Davenport \u0026 Co., a wealth management and financial advisory service company located in Richmond. Valentine continued to work with the company, becoming its CEO in 1973, a position he held until 1992. He also served as the company's chairman from 1985 to 2013. ","While working for Davenport \u0026 Co., Valentine was elected to serve on the Richmond City Council in 1970, a position he held until 1978. Valentine viewed cooperation as necessary for the city and was known for his willingness to cooperatively create legislation while keeping the needs of the Black population of Richmond in mind. Following federal court-mandated redistricting, the Richmond community elected its first Black majority to the City Council in 1977. The new majority included politicians such as Willie Dell, Walter T. Kenny, and Mayor Henry L. Marsh, Richmond's first Black mayor. Valentine remained as one of the white minority members on the council. During his final years on the city council, Valentine continued to collaborate with the Black majority. He served as Vice Mayor of Richmond from  1977 to1978 alongside Mayor Marsh.","Valentine also served on the University of Virginia's board of visitors, acted as chairman of the Woodberry Forest School, and served as president of several organizations such as the Valentine Richmond History Center, University of Virginia Alumni Association, Children's Hospital of Richmond, Richmond Renaissance, St. Andrew's Association, and Richmond Tennis Association. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Valentine papers, 1970-1980, Collection # M 248, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Henry Valentine papers, 1970-1980, Collection # M 248, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Henry L. Valentine papers, 1970-1989, is a collection of materials used by Valentine during his tenure on the Richmond City Council and as Vice Mayor of Richmond. The papers provide insight into the administrative duties of local government in the Richmond area during the 1970s and 1980s. The materials which cover Valentine's tenure during the years 1977-1978 are of particular note due to the demographic shift of the City Council to include its first-ever Black majority of members. This collection provides a unique look into a local politician's agenda and actions during a time of pivotal changes in the representation of Black citizens of Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMost of the collection is composed of correspondence and administrative files pertaining to budgets, taxation, local ordinances, government-led community initiatives, and proposals in which Valentine was involved during his tenure on the City Council. These files detail basic briefings of situations facing the city as well as how Valentine responded to these situations. These are supplemented by several speeches and official city council public statements delivered by Valentine. The speeches cover a variety of political positions on pressing issues such as the city government's changing demographics, the Richmond Water Control Board, taxation, and Richmond's annexation of land from Chesterfield County. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther files of note include Valentine's election strategy files for the 1977 City Council election, voting statistics and analyses, and files regarding various court cases involving local politicians and public figures.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Henry L. Valentine papers, 1970-1989, is a collection of materials used by Valentine during his tenure on the Richmond City Council and as Vice Mayor of Richmond. The papers provide insight into the administrative duties of local government in the Richmond area during the 1970s and 1980s. The materials which cover Valentine's tenure during the years 1977-1978 are of particular note due to the demographic shift of the City Council to include its first-ever Black majority of members. This collection provides a unique look into a local politician's agenda and actions during a time of pivotal changes in the representation of Black citizens of Richmond, VA.","Most of the collection is composed of correspondence and administrative files pertaining to budgets, taxation, local ordinances, government-led community initiatives, and proposals in which Valentine was involved during his tenure on the City Council. These files detail basic briefings of situations facing the city as well as how Valentine responded to these situations. These are supplemented by several speeches and official city council public statements delivered by Valentine. The speeches cover a variety of political positions on pressing issues such as the city government's changing demographics, the Richmond Water Control Board, taxation, and Richmond's annexation of land from Chesterfield County. ","Other files of note include Valentine's election strategy files for the 1977 City Council election, voting statistics and analyses, and files regarding various court cases involving local politicians and public figures."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"names_coll_ssim":["Richmond (Va.). City Council","Valentine, Henry, II","Valentine, Henry, II"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Richmond (Va.). City Council","Valentine, Henry, II"],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Richmond (Va.). City Council"],"persname_ssim":["Valentine, Henry, II"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":34,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:38:21.129Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_604"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_580","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Willie Dell papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_580#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Dell, Willie","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_580#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Willie Dell papers, 1972-1994, is a collection of material used by and related to former Richmond City Council member, Willie Dell. The collection consists of Dell's correspondence, political campaign files, city council administrative files, news clippings, and other assorted materials related to politics in the Richmond area. The collection provides a look into Black politics in Richmond in the decades following the Civil Rights Movement. The collection additionally provides insight into the increased involvement of women in local politics, as well as the backlash from certain communities as a result.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_580#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_580","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_580","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_580","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_580","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_580.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Dell, Willie, papers","title_ssm":["Willie Dell papers"],"title_tesim":["Willie Dell papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1972-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1972-1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 61","/repositories/5/resources/580"],"text":["M 61","/repositories/5/resources/580","Willie Dell papers","African Americans -- Politics and government -- Virginia -- Richmond","Women politicians -- Virginia -- Richmond","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by alphabetical order by subject.","Willie Jones Dell was the first Black woman to serve on the Richmond City Council. She earned her bachelor's degree from St. Augustine College in Raleigh, North Carolina and earned her master's degree from Richmond Professional Institute in 1960. After graduating, she became a caseworker for the Richmond Department of Public Welfare, and was head of the department's maternal and infant care project in 1969. Dell left public service to become an assistant professor in the Virginia Commonwealth University School of Social Work later that year. Her husband was Rev. Nathan Dell, pastor of the East End's Woodville Presbyterian Church. As members of the church, Dell and her husband often engaged in community improvement projects. ","\nDell became directly involved in politics following the attempted annexation of areas of Chesterfield County by the city of Richmond in 1972. The United States Supreme Court ordered the creation of new council districts to combat the racial motivations of the attempted annexation. Dell was appointed to city council in 1973 to the Northside 3rd District after its creation. She would later run for election to the position in 1977. In her role as a council member, Dell advocated for the rights of Richmond's Black citizens. She helped operate the Richmond Crusade for Voters to ensure equal opportunity for Black voters. Her efforts focused primarily on the mobilization of predominantly lower-working-class citizens in her constituency, which garnered her a reputation as a radical within the city council and conservative communities. She served in her council position until 1982, after losing the election to Black conservative candidate, Roy West.","\nIn 1985, Dell began work as a missionary in Haiti, working with St. Joseph's orphanage and the Missionaries of Charity in Port au Prince. She later became an advocate for Richmond's elderly population as executive director of the Richmond Community Senior Center. She currently lives in Richmond, VA.","\nSources: ","Hayter, Julian Maxwell. \"'The Dream Is Lost': Henry Marsh and Black Governance in an Era of White Political Resistance.\"  In The Dream Is Lost: Voting Rights and the Politics of Race in Richmond, Virginia , Chapter 5. University Press of Kentucky, 2017.","Randolph, Lewis A.  Rights for a Season : The Politics of Race, Class, and Gender in Richmond, Virginia . 1st ed. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2003. ","The collection was originally accessioned in 1997. Susan King and Raven Harris processed the collection in 2002 and wrote a draft finding aid. The collection was rehoused and reprocessed in 2019 and a new DACS-compliant finding aid was written.","The Willie Dell papers, 1972-1994, is a collection of material used by and related to former Richmond City Council member, Willie Dell. The collection consists of Dell's correspondence, political campaign files, city council administrative files, news clippings, and other assorted materials related to politics in the Richmond area. The collection provides a look into Black politics in Richmond in the decades following the Civil Rights Movement. The collection additionally provides insight into the increased involvement of women in local politics, as well as the backlash from certain communities as a result.","Correspondence in the collection is primarily from Dell's supporters and constituents, both praising and criticizing Dell's performance as a politician and representative of the Black community. Correspondents include two incarcerated convicts, praising Dell's performance in advocating for the rights of black citizens. Additionally, there are instances of correspondence directed to Dell's husband, Rev. Nathan Dell, including one which comments on Willie Dell's perceived behavior. ","Political campaign literature within the collection consist of posters, pamphlets, sample ballots, endorsements, and statements from Dell regarding her campaigns for city council in 1972 and 1984. Posters and pamphlets provide brief overviews of Dell's political stances as well as voting information. Endorsements of Dell, such as one from WANT-AM Radio, praise her experience and optimistic plan for the black citizens of Richmond.","Dell's City Council administrative materials include copies of resolutions passed during her time as a council member. Supplementing the resolutions is an index of resolutions' subjects passed in City Council from 1975 to 1980. Additional City Council files include a citizen feedback forms used by Dell in 1984 to gauge the performance of the City Council.","Dell's newspaper clipping collection is primarily composed of articles regarding the participation of Black citizens in the Richmond political process. The clippings focus on Dell's political campaigns, the exploits and successes of the Richmond Crusade for Voters, and specific Richmond politicians such as Roy West, Henry Marsh, and Manuel Deese.","There are no restrictions.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Richmond (Va.). City Council","Dell, Willie","Randolph, Lewis A.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["M 61","/repositories/5/resources/580"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Willie Dell papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Willie Dell papers"],"collection_ssim":["Willie Dell papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["Dell, Willie","Randolph, Lewis A."],"creator_ssim":["Dell, Willie","Randolph, Lewis A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dell, Willie","Randolph, Lewis A."],"creators_ssim":["Dell, Willie","Randolph, Lewis A."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated on behalf of Willie Dell by Lewis Randolph in 1997."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Politics and government -- Virginia -- Richmond","Women politicians -- Virginia -- Richmond"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Politics and government -- Virginia -- Richmond","Women politicians -- Virginia -- Richmond"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".42 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".42 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by alphabetical order by subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by alphabetical order by subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWillie Jones Dell was the first Black woman to serve on the Richmond City Council. She earned her bachelor's degree from St. Augustine College in Raleigh, North Carolina and earned her master's degree from Richmond Professional Institute in 1960. After graduating, she became a caseworker for the Richmond Department of Public Welfare, and was head of the department's maternal and infant care project in 1969. Dell left public service to become an assistant professor in the Virginia Commonwealth University School of Social Work later that year. Her husband was Rev. Nathan Dell, pastor of the East End's Woodville Presbyterian Church. As members of the church, Dell and her husband often engaged in community improvement projects. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nDell became directly involved in politics following the attempted annexation of areas of Chesterfield County by the city of Richmond in 1972. The United States Supreme Court ordered the creation of new council districts to combat the racial motivations of the attempted annexation. Dell was appointed to city council in 1973 to the Northside 3rd District after its creation. She would later run for election to the position in 1977. In her role as a council member, Dell advocated for the rights of Richmond's Black citizens. She helped operate the Richmond Crusade for Voters to ensure equal opportunity for Black voters. Her efforts focused primarily on the mobilization of predominantly lower-working-class citizens in her constituency, which garnered her a reputation as a radical within the city council and conservative communities. She served in her council position until 1982, after losing the election to Black conservative candidate, Roy West.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1985, Dell began work as a missionary in Haiti, working with St. Joseph's orphanage and the Missionaries of Charity in Port au Prince. She later became an advocate for Richmond's elderly population as executive director of the Richmond Community Senior Center. She currently lives in Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSources: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHayter, Julian Maxwell. \"'The Dream Is Lost': Henry Marsh and Black Governance in an Era of White Political Resistance.\" \u003ctitle\u003eIn The Dream Is Lost: Voting Rights and the Politics of Race in Richmond, Virginia\u003c/title\u003e, Chapter 5. University Press of Kentucky, 2017.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRandolph, Lewis A. \u003ctitle\u003eRights for a Season : The Politics of Race, Class, and Gender in Richmond, Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. 1st ed. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2003. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Willie Jones Dell was the first Black woman to serve on the Richmond City Council. She earned her bachelor's degree from St. Augustine College in Raleigh, North Carolina and earned her master's degree from Richmond Professional Institute in 1960. After graduating, she became a caseworker for the Richmond Department of Public Welfare, and was head of the department's maternal and infant care project in 1969. Dell left public service to become an assistant professor in the Virginia Commonwealth University School of Social Work later that year. Her husband was Rev. Nathan Dell, pastor of the East End's Woodville Presbyterian Church. As members of the church, Dell and her husband often engaged in community improvement projects. ","\nDell became directly involved in politics following the attempted annexation of areas of Chesterfield County by the city of Richmond in 1972. The United States Supreme Court ordered the creation of new council districts to combat the racial motivations of the attempted annexation. Dell was appointed to city council in 1973 to the Northside 3rd District after its creation. She would later run for election to the position in 1977. In her role as a council member, Dell advocated for the rights of Richmond's Black citizens. She helped operate the Richmond Crusade for Voters to ensure equal opportunity for Black voters. Her efforts focused primarily on the mobilization of predominantly lower-working-class citizens in her constituency, which garnered her a reputation as a radical within the city council and conservative communities. She served in her council position until 1982, after losing the election to Black conservative candidate, Roy West.","\nIn 1985, Dell began work as a missionary in Haiti, working with St. Joseph's orphanage and the Missionaries of Charity in Port au Prince. She later became an advocate for Richmond's elderly population as executive director of the Richmond Community Senior Center. She currently lives in Richmond, VA.","\nSources: ","Hayter, Julian Maxwell. \"'The Dream Is Lost': Henry Marsh and Black Governance in an Era of White Political Resistance.\"  In The Dream Is Lost: Voting Rights and the Politics of Race in Richmond, Virginia , Chapter 5. University Press of Kentucky, 2017.","Randolph, Lewis A.  Rights for a Season : The Politics of Race, Class, and Gender in Richmond, Virginia . 1st ed. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2003. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWillie Dell papers, 1972-1994, Collection # M 61, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Willie Dell papers, 1972-1994, Collection # M 61, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was originally accessioned in 1997. Susan King and Raven Harris processed the collection in 2002 and wrote a draft finding aid. The collection was rehoused and reprocessed in 2019 and a new DACS-compliant finding aid was written.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was originally accessioned in 1997. Susan King and Raven Harris processed the collection in 2002 and wrote a draft finding aid. The collection was rehoused and reprocessed in 2019 and a new DACS-compliant finding aid was written."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Willie Dell papers, 1972-1994, is a collection of material used by and related to former Richmond City Council member, Willie Dell. The collection consists of Dell's correspondence, political campaign files, city council administrative files, news clippings, and other assorted materials related to politics in the Richmond area. The collection provides a look into Black politics in Richmond in the decades following the Civil Rights Movement. The collection additionally provides insight into the increased involvement of women in local politics, as well as the backlash from certain communities as a result.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in the collection is primarily from Dell's supporters and constituents, both praising and criticizing Dell's performance as a politician and representative of the Black community. Correspondents include two incarcerated convicts, praising Dell's performance in advocating for the rights of black citizens. Additionally, there are instances of correspondence directed to Dell's husband, Rev. Nathan Dell, including one which comments on Willie Dell's perceived behavior. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePolitical campaign literature within the collection consist of posters, pamphlets, sample ballots, endorsements, and statements from Dell regarding her campaigns for city council in 1972 and 1984. Posters and pamphlets provide brief overviews of Dell's political stances as well as voting information. Endorsements of Dell, such as one from WANT-AM Radio, praise her experience and optimistic plan for the black citizens of Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDell's City Council administrative materials include copies of resolutions passed during her time as a council member. Supplementing the resolutions is an index of resolutions' subjects passed in City Council from 1975 to 1980. Additional City Council files include a citizen feedback forms used by Dell in 1984 to gauge the performance of the City Council.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDell's newspaper clipping collection is primarily composed of articles regarding the participation of Black citizens in the Richmond political process. The clippings focus on Dell's political campaigns, the exploits and successes of the Richmond Crusade for Voters, and specific Richmond politicians such as Roy West, Henry Marsh, and Manuel Deese.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Willie Dell papers, 1972-1994, is a collection of material used by and related to former Richmond City Council member, Willie Dell. The collection consists of Dell's correspondence, political campaign files, city council administrative files, news clippings, and other assorted materials related to politics in the Richmond area. The collection provides a look into Black politics in Richmond in the decades following the Civil Rights Movement. The collection additionally provides insight into the increased involvement of women in local politics, as well as the backlash from certain communities as a result.","Correspondence in the collection is primarily from Dell's supporters and constituents, both praising and criticizing Dell's performance as a politician and representative of the Black community. Correspondents include two incarcerated convicts, praising Dell's performance in advocating for the rights of black citizens. Additionally, there are instances of correspondence directed to Dell's husband, Rev. Nathan Dell, including one which comments on Willie Dell's perceived behavior. ","Political campaign literature within the collection consist of posters, pamphlets, sample ballots, endorsements, and statements from Dell regarding her campaigns for city council in 1972 and 1984. 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She earned her bachelor's degree from St. Augustine College in Raleigh, North Carolina and earned her master's degree from Richmond Professional Institute in 1960. After graduating, she became a caseworker for the Richmond Department of Public Welfare, and was head of the department's maternal and infant care project in 1969. Dell left public service to become an assistant professor in the Virginia Commonwealth University School of Social Work later that year. Her husband was Rev. Nathan Dell, pastor of the East End's Woodville Presbyterian Church. As members of the church, Dell and her husband often engaged in community improvement projects. ","\nDell became directly involved in politics following the attempted annexation of areas of Chesterfield County by the city of Richmond in 1972. The United States Supreme Court ordered the creation of new council districts to combat the racial motivations of the attempted annexation. Dell was appointed to city council in 1973 to the Northside 3rd District after its creation. She would later run for election to the position in 1977. In her role as a council member, Dell advocated for the rights of Richmond's Black citizens. She helped operate the Richmond Crusade for Voters to ensure equal opportunity for Black voters. Her efforts focused primarily on the mobilization of predominantly lower-working-class citizens in her constituency, which garnered her a reputation as a radical within the city council and conservative communities. She served in her council position until 1982, after losing the election to Black conservative candidate, Roy West.","\nIn 1985, Dell began work as a missionary in Haiti, working with St. Joseph's orphanage and the Missionaries of Charity in Port au Prince. She later became an advocate for Richmond's elderly population as executive director of the Richmond Community Senior Center. She currently lives in Richmond, VA.","\nSources: ","Hayter, Julian Maxwell. \"'The Dream Is Lost': Henry Marsh and Black Governance in an Era of White Political Resistance.\"  In The Dream Is Lost: Voting Rights and the Politics of Race in Richmond, Virginia , Chapter 5. University Press of Kentucky, 2017.","Randolph, Lewis A.  Rights for a Season : The Politics of Race, Class, and Gender in Richmond, Virginia . 1st ed. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2003. ","The collection was originally accessioned in 1997. Susan King and Raven Harris processed the collection in 2002 and wrote a draft finding aid. The collection was rehoused and reprocessed in 2019 and a new DACS-compliant finding aid was written.","The Willie Dell papers, 1972-1994, is a collection of material used by and related to former Richmond City Council member, Willie Dell. The collection consists of Dell's correspondence, political campaign files, city council administrative files, news clippings, and other assorted materials related to politics in the Richmond area. The collection provides a look into Black politics in Richmond in the decades following the Civil Rights Movement. The collection additionally provides insight into the increased involvement of women in local politics, as well as the backlash from certain communities as a result.","Correspondence in the collection is primarily from Dell's supporters and constituents, both praising and criticizing Dell's performance as a politician and representative of the Black community. Correspondents include two incarcerated convicts, praising Dell's performance in advocating for the rights of black citizens. Additionally, there are instances of correspondence directed to Dell's husband, Rev. Nathan Dell, including one which comments on Willie Dell's perceived behavior. ","Political campaign literature within the collection consist of posters, pamphlets, sample ballots, endorsements, and statements from Dell regarding her campaigns for city council in 1972 and 1984. Posters and pamphlets provide brief overviews of Dell's political stances as well as voting information. Endorsements of Dell, such as one from WANT-AM Radio, praise her experience and optimistic plan for the black citizens of Richmond.","Dell's City Council administrative materials include copies of resolutions passed during her time as a council member. Supplementing the resolutions is an index of resolutions' subjects passed in City Council from 1975 to 1980. Additional City Council files include a citizen feedback forms used by Dell in 1984 to gauge the performance of the City Council.","Dell's newspaper clipping collection is primarily composed of articles regarding the participation of Black citizens in the Richmond political process. 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She earned her bachelor's degree from St. Augustine College in Raleigh, North Carolina and earned her master's degree from Richmond Professional Institute in 1960. After graduating, she became a caseworker for the Richmond Department of Public Welfare, and was head of the department's maternal and infant care project in 1969. Dell left public service to become an assistant professor in the Virginia Commonwealth University School of Social Work later that year. Her husband was Rev. Nathan Dell, pastor of the East End's Woodville Presbyterian Church. As members of the church, Dell and her husband often engaged in community improvement projects. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nDell became directly involved in politics following the attempted annexation of areas of Chesterfield County by the city of Richmond in 1972. The United States Supreme Court ordered the creation of new council districts to combat the racial motivations of the attempted annexation. Dell was appointed to city council in 1973 to the Northside 3rd District after its creation. She would later run for election to the position in 1977. In her role as a council member, Dell advocated for the rights of Richmond's Black citizens. She helped operate the Richmond Crusade for Voters to ensure equal opportunity for Black voters. Her efforts focused primarily on the mobilization of predominantly lower-working-class citizens in her constituency, which garnered her a reputation as a radical within the city council and conservative communities. She served in her council position until 1982, after losing the election to Black conservative candidate, Roy West.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1985, Dell began work as a missionary in Haiti, working with St. Joseph's orphanage and the Missionaries of Charity in Port au Prince. She later became an advocate for Richmond's elderly population as executive director of the Richmond Community Senior Center. She currently lives in Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSources: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHayter, Julian Maxwell. \"'The Dream Is Lost': Henry Marsh and Black Governance in an Era of White Political Resistance.\" \u003ctitle\u003eIn The Dream Is Lost: Voting Rights and the Politics of Race in Richmond, Virginia\u003c/title\u003e, Chapter 5. University Press of Kentucky, 2017.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRandolph, Lewis A. \u003ctitle\u003eRights for a Season : The Politics of Race, Class, and Gender in Richmond, Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. 1st ed. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2003. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Willie Jones Dell was the first Black woman to serve on the Richmond City Council. She earned her bachelor's degree from St. Augustine College in Raleigh, North Carolina and earned her master's degree from Richmond Professional Institute in 1960. After graduating, she became a caseworker for the Richmond Department of Public Welfare, and was head of the department's maternal and infant care project in 1969. Dell left public service to become an assistant professor in the Virginia Commonwealth University School of Social Work later that year. Her husband was Rev. Nathan Dell, pastor of the East End's Woodville Presbyterian Church. As members of the church, Dell and her husband often engaged in community improvement projects. ","\nDell became directly involved in politics following the attempted annexation of areas of Chesterfield County by the city of Richmond in 1972. The United States Supreme Court ordered the creation of new council districts to combat the racial motivations of the attempted annexation. Dell was appointed to city council in 1973 to the Northside 3rd District after its creation. She would later run for election to the position in 1977. In her role as a council member, Dell advocated for the rights of Richmond's Black citizens. She helped operate the Richmond Crusade for Voters to ensure equal opportunity for Black voters. Her efforts focused primarily on the mobilization of predominantly lower-working-class citizens in her constituency, which garnered her a reputation as a radical within the city council and conservative communities. She served in her council position until 1982, after losing the election to Black conservative candidate, Roy West.","\nIn 1985, Dell began work as a missionary in Haiti, working with St. Joseph's orphanage and the Missionaries of Charity in Port au Prince. She later became an advocate for Richmond's elderly population as executive director of the Richmond Community Senior Center. She currently lives in Richmond, VA.","\nSources: ","Hayter, Julian Maxwell. \"'The Dream Is Lost': Henry Marsh and Black Governance in an Era of White Political Resistance.\"  In The Dream Is Lost: Voting Rights and the Politics of Race in Richmond, Virginia , Chapter 5. University Press of Kentucky, 2017.","Randolph, Lewis A.  Rights for a Season : The Politics of Race, Class, and Gender in Richmond, Virginia . 1st ed. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2003. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWillie Dell papers, 1972-1994, Collection # M 61, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Willie Dell papers, 1972-1994, Collection # M 61, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was originally accessioned in 1997. 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The collection provides a look into Black politics in Richmond in the decades following the Civil Rights Movement. The collection additionally provides insight into the increased involvement of women in local politics, as well as the backlash from certain communities as a result.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in the collection is primarily from Dell's supporters and constituents, both praising and criticizing Dell's performance as a politician and representative of the Black community. Correspondents include two incarcerated convicts, praising Dell's performance in advocating for the rights of black citizens. Additionally, there are instances of correspondence directed to Dell's husband, Rev. Nathan Dell, including one which comments on Willie Dell's perceived behavior. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePolitical campaign literature within the collection consist of posters, pamphlets, sample ballots, endorsements, and statements from Dell regarding her campaigns for city council in 1972 and 1984. Posters and pamphlets provide brief overviews of Dell's political stances as well as voting information. Endorsements of Dell, such as one from WANT-AM Radio, praise her experience and optimistic plan for the black citizens of Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDell's City Council administrative materials include copies of resolutions passed during her time as a council member. Supplementing the resolutions is an index of resolutions' subjects passed in City Council from 1975 to 1980. Additional City Council files include a citizen feedback forms used by Dell in 1984 to gauge the performance of the City Council.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDell's newspaper clipping collection is primarily composed of articles regarding the participation of Black citizens in the Richmond political process. The clippings focus on Dell's political campaigns, the exploits and successes of the Richmond Crusade for Voters, and specific Richmond politicians such as Roy West, Henry Marsh, and Manuel Deese.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Willie Dell papers, 1972-1994, is a collection of material used by and related to former Richmond City Council member, Willie Dell. The collection consists of Dell's correspondence, political campaign files, city council administrative files, news clippings, and other assorted materials related to politics in the Richmond area. The collection provides a look into Black politics in Richmond in the decades following the Civil Rights Movement. The collection additionally provides insight into the increased involvement of women in local politics, as well as the backlash from certain communities as a result.","Correspondence in the collection is primarily from Dell's supporters and constituents, both praising and criticizing Dell's performance as a politician and representative of the Black community. Correspondents include two incarcerated convicts, praising Dell's performance in advocating for the rights of black citizens. Additionally, there are instances of correspondence directed to Dell's husband, Rev. Nathan Dell, including one which comments on Willie Dell's perceived behavior. ","Political campaign literature within the collection consist of posters, pamphlets, sample ballots, endorsements, and statements from Dell regarding her campaigns for city council in 1972 and 1984. 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