{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Giovanni%2C+Nikki","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Giovanni%2C+Nikki\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":4,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_156","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"A Poem","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_156#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Giovanni, Nikki","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_156#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003epoem by Giovanni; printed by Stephen Zietz\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_156#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_156","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_156","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_156","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_156","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_156.xml","title_ssm":["A Poem"],"title_tesim":["A Poem"],"unitdate_ssm":["1991"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Art.158"],"text":["Art.158","A Poem","poem by Giovanni; printed by Stephen Zietz","As of December 2011, hanging in Kira's Office","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Giovanni, Nikki","English \n.    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The collection contains records, menus, and recipes from her catering jobs and from the cooking classes she taught for the local YMCA Open University. Materials also relate to the various community organizations for which Gary worked or volunteered, and some materials are associated with her sister, poet Nikki Giovanni.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2297#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2297","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2297","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2297","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2297","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2297.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Giovanni, Gary Ann, Culinary Papers","title_ssm":["Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers"],"title_tesim":["Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1997-2004"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1997-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2006.011"],"text":["Ms.2006.011","Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers","Blacksburg (Va.)","African Americans -- History","History of Food and Drink","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged into five series:","Series I: Family is arranged by person. ","Series II: Community Involvement is arranged by organization.","Series III: Professional Activity-Culinary is arranged by subject. General information about professional acticity is followed by Sub-series A: Catering and Sub-series B. Teaching at the Open U, each of which are arranged by date. ","Series IV: Professional Activity-Non-Culinary is organized by subject. ","Series V: Ephemera is arranged by subject. ","Gary Ann Giovanni was born in September 1940 in Knoxville, Tennessee and attended Central State University in Ohio. She married young, divorced, and then married Joe Black, the first African American player to pitch in a World Series and had one son with him. ","In 1973, Giovanni graduated from Xavier University in Cincinnati, Ohio. Giovanni volunteered with Fannie Lou Hamer in delivering Christmas turkeys in Mississippi during the Civil Rights movement. She attended the California Culinary Academy, studying with master pastry chef Bo Freiburg, as well as with pastry chef Jim Dodge at the Stanford Court Hotel, chef Herbert Keller of Fleur de Lys, and many others. ","For five years, Giovanni owned and ran a full-service catering business in Oakland, California. Giovanni worked for SeaLand Corporation in Oakland, California until 1994 when she retired and moved with her mother to Blacksburg, Virginia, where her sister, poet Nikki Giovanni, lived. ","While in Blacksburg, Giovanni opened a catering business with Rebecca Isenhour which they named B.I.G.G., the acronym representing both of their initials. At the same time, Giovanni taught numerous well-received classes through the YMCA's Open University program. She studied at several of the Greenbrier's cooking workshops. In 2005, Giovanni was diagnosed with a brain tumor. She died that August in Blacksburg, Virginia. ","The guide to the Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers began in May 2006 and was completed in August 2006.","The majority of this collection contains detailed information about the various catering jobs and \"Open U\" YMCA classes that Gary Ann Giovanni handled during her ten years in Blacksburg, Virginia. There is some material related to her sister Nikki Giovanni, most related to various speaking activities or awards. Other items of interest include printed menus and recipes from Giovanni's attendance at the Greenbrier's cooking school, as well as food-related ephemera (pamphlets and other media produced by various food companies or publishers). ","Series I: Family  contains personal information about Gary Ann Giovanni and her family. The material about her sister, poet Nikki Giovanni, contains information about her activities and awards that she received.","Series II: Community Involvement highlights Giovanni's community involvement in non-culinary activities. Material pertaining to St. Paul's African Methodist Episcopal Church, the Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc./Blacksburg Alumnae Chapter, and miscellaneous references to Giovanni's Oakland ties (chiefly with activist Mitch Snyder) make up the bulk of this series. In addition, the material about the AME and the Delta Sigma Sorority contains information of interest to those researching these institutions and their role during the time Giovanni belonged to them. Conferences and projects that Giovanni was associated with are well represented.","Series III: Professional Activity-Culinary contains catering jobs and YMCA Open University Classes, which form the bulk of this series, and recipes, menues, and handwritten notes. Each catering job file is listed by client name and date, and contains menus, recipes, information about clients, grocery lists, and receipts with food prices. Most of Giovanni's catering jobs were for faculty and administration at Virginia Tech. YMCA cooking class files contain student-attendee lists, menus, recipes, and sometimes general information about the cuisine if the class focused on an aspect of international cooking. The series also contains some handwritten recipes and food-related ephemera, the latter of interest to those researching food media and publications/pamphlets. Greenbrier menus and recipes enhance the series.","Series IV: Professional Activity-Non-Culinary contains employment-related materials, primarily from the YMCA.","Series V: Ephemera is contains Black culture and culinary-related materials.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes the papers of Gary Ann Giovanni, a chef, caterer, and cooking teacher active in Blacksburg, Virginia. The collection contains records, menus, and recipes from her catering jobs and from the cooking classes she taught for the local YMCA Open University. Materials also relate to the various community organizations for which Gary worked or volunteered, and some materials are associated with her sister, poet Nikki Giovanni.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","YMCA at Virginia Tech","Giovanni, Gary Ann, 1940-2005","Giovanni, Nikki","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2006.011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Giovanni, Gary Ann, 1940-2005"],"creator_ssim":["Giovanni, Gary Ann, 1940-2005"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Giovanni, Gary Ann, 1940-2005"],"creators_ssim":["Giovanni, Gary Ann, 1940-2005"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers were donated to the Special Collections in 2005."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","History of Food and Drink","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","History of Food and Drink","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.5 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3.5 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into five series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Family is arranged by person. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Community Involvement is arranged by organization.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Professional Activity-Culinary is arranged by subject. General information about professional acticity is followed by Sub-series A: Catering and Sub-series B. Teaching at the Open U, each of which are arranged by date. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Professional Activity-Non-Culinary is organized by subject. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Ephemera is arranged by subject. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into five series:","Series I: Family is arranged by person. ","Series II: Community Involvement is arranged by organization.","Series III: Professional Activity-Culinary is arranged by subject. General information about professional acticity is followed by Sub-series A: Catering and Sub-series B. Teaching at the Open U, each of which are arranged by date. ","Series IV: Professional Activity-Non-Culinary is organized by subject. ","Series V: Ephemera is arranged by subject. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGary Ann Giovanni was born in September 1940 in Knoxville, Tennessee and attended Central State University in Ohio. She married young, divorced, and then married Joe Black, the first African American player to pitch in a World Series and had one son with him. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1973, Giovanni graduated from Xavier University in Cincinnati, Ohio. Giovanni volunteered with Fannie Lou Hamer in delivering Christmas turkeys in Mississippi during the Civil Rights movement. She attended the California Culinary Academy, studying with master pastry chef Bo Freiburg, as well as with pastry chef Jim Dodge at the Stanford Court Hotel, chef Herbert Keller of Fleur de Lys, and many others. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor five years, Giovanni owned and ran a full-service catering business in Oakland, California. Giovanni worked for SeaLand Corporation in Oakland, California until 1994 when she retired and moved with her mother to Blacksburg, Virginia, where her sister, poet Nikki Giovanni, lived. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile in Blacksburg, Giovanni opened a catering business with Rebecca Isenhour which they named B.I.G.G., the acronym representing both of their initials. At the same time, Giovanni taught numerous well-received classes through the YMCA's Open University program. She studied at several of the Greenbrier's cooking workshops. In 2005, Giovanni was diagnosed with a brain tumor. She died that August in Blacksburg, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gary Ann Giovanni was born in September 1940 in Knoxville, Tennessee and attended Central State University in Ohio. She married young, divorced, and then married Joe Black, the first African American player to pitch in a World Series and had one son with him. ","In 1973, Giovanni graduated from Xavier University in Cincinnati, Ohio. Giovanni volunteered with Fannie Lou Hamer in delivering Christmas turkeys in Mississippi during the Civil Rights movement. She attended the California Culinary Academy, studying with master pastry chef Bo Freiburg, as well as with pastry chef Jim Dodge at the Stanford Court Hotel, chef Herbert Keller of Fleur de Lys, and many others. ","For five years, Giovanni owned and ran a full-service catering business in Oakland, California. Giovanni worked for SeaLand Corporation in Oakland, California until 1994 when she retired and moved with her mother to Blacksburg, Virginia, where her sister, poet Nikki Giovanni, lived. ","While in Blacksburg, Giovanni opened a catering business with Rebecca Isenhour which they named B.I.G.G., the acronym representing both of their initials. At the same time, Giovanni taught numerous well-received classes through the YMCA's Open University program. She studied at several of the Greenbrier's cooking workshops. In 2005, Giovanni was diagnosed with a brain tumor. She died that August in Blacksburg, Virginia. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers, Ms2006-011, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers, Ms2006-011, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers began in May 2006 and was completed in August 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers began in May 2006 and was completed in August 2006."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of this collection contains detailed information about the various catering jobs and \"Open U\" YMCA classes that Gary Ann Giovanni handled during her ten years in Blacksburg, Virginia. There is some material related to her sister Nikki Giovanni, most related to various speaking activities or awards. Other items of interest include printed menus and recipes from Giovanni's attendance at the Greenbrier's cooking school, as well as food-related ephemera (pamphlets and other media produced by various food companies or publishers). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Family  contains personal information about Gary Ann Giovanni and her family. The material about her sister, poet Nikki Giovanni, contains information about her activities and awards that she received.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Community Involvement highlights Giovanni's community involvement in non-culinary activities. Material pertaining to St. Paul's African Methodist Episcopal Church, the Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc./Blacksburg Alumnae Chapter, and miscellaneous references to Giovanni's Oakland ties (chiefly with activist Mitch Snyder) make up the bulk of this series. In addition, the material about the AME and the Delta Sigma Sorority contains information of interest to those researching these institutions and their role during the time Giovanni belonged to them. Conferences and projects that Giovanni was associated with are well represented.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Professional Activity-Culinary contains catering jobs and YMCA Open University Classes, which form the bulk of this series, and recipes, menues, and handwritten notes. Each catering job file is listed by client name and date, and contains menus, recipes, information about clients, grocery lists, and receipts with food prices. Most of Giovanni's catering jobs were for faculty and administration at Virginia Tech. YMCA cooking class files contain student-attendee lists, menus, recipes, and sometimes general information about the cuisine if the class focused on an aspect of international cooking. The series also contains some handwritten recipes and food-related ephemera, the latter of interest to those researching food media and publications/pamphlets. Greenbrier menus and recipes enhance the series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Professional Activity-Non-Culinary contains employment-related materials, primarily from the YMCA.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Ephemera is contains Black culture and culinary-related materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The majority of this collection contains detailed information about the various catering jobs and \"Open U\" YMCA classes that Gary Ann Giovanni handled during her ten years in Blacksburg, Virginia. There is some material related to her sister Nikki Giovanni, most related to various speaking activities or awards. Other items of interest include printed menus and recipes from Giovanni's attendance at the Greenbrier's cooking school, as well as food-related ephemera (pamphlets and other media produced by various food companies or publishers). ","Series I: Family  contains personal information about Gary Ann Giovanni and her family. The material about her sister, poet Nikki Giovanni, contains information about her activities and awards that she received.","Series II: Community Involvement highlights Giovanni's community involvement in non-culinary activities. Material pertaining to St. Paul's African Methodist Episcopal Church, the Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc./Blacksburg Alumnae Chapter, and miscellaneous references to Giovanni's Oakland ties (chiefly with activist Mitch Snyder) make up the bulk of this series. In addition, the material about the AME and the Delta Sigma Sorority contains information of interest to those researching these institutions and their role during the time Giovanni belonged to them. Conferences and projects that Giovanni was associated with are well represented.","Series III: Professional Activity-Culinary contains catering jobs and YMCA Open University Classes, which form the bulk of this series, and recipes, menues, and handwritten notes. Each catering job file is listed by client name and date, and contains menus, recipes, information about clients, grocery lists, and receipts with food prices. Most of Giovanni's catering jobs were for faculty and administration at Virginia Tech. YMCA cooking class files contain student-attendee lists, menus, recipes, and sometimes general information about the cuisine if the class focused on an aspect of international cooking. The series also contains some handwritten recipes and food-related ephemera, the latter of interest to those researching food media and publications/pamphlets. Greenbrier menus and recipes enhance the series.","Series IV: Professional Activity-Non-Culinary contains employment-related materials, primarily from the YMCA.","Series V: Ephemera is contains Black culture and culinary-related materials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ee479455ae84d6ffa875365a9c1eb1d6\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes the papers of Gary Ann Giovanni, a chef, caterer, and cooking teacher active in Blacksburg, Virginia. The collection contains records, menus, and recipes from her catering jobs and from the cooking classes she taught for the local YMCA Open University. Materials also relate to the various community organizations for which Gary worked or volunteered, and some materials are associated with her sister, poet Nikki Giovanni.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes the papers of Gary Ann Giovanni, a chef, caterer, and cooking teacher active in Blacksburg, Virginia. The collection contains records, menus, and recipes from her catering jobs and from the cooking classes she taught for the local YMCA Open University. Materials also relate to the various community organizations for which Gary worked or volunteered, and some materials are associated with her sister, poet Nikki Giovanni."],"names_coll_ssim":["YMCA at Virginia Tech","Giovanni, Nikki"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","YMCA at Virginia Tech","Giovanni, Gary Ann, 1940-2005","Giovanni, Nikki"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","YMCA at Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Giovanni, Gary Ann, 1940-2005","Giovanni, Nikki"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":217,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:23:08.863Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2297","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2297","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2297","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2297","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2297.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Giovanni, Gary Ann, Culinary Papers","title_ssm":["Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers"],"title_tesim":["Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1997-2004"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1997-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2006.011"],"text":["Ms.2006.011","Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers","Blacksburg (Va.)","African Americans -- History","History of Food and Drink","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged into five series:","Series I: Family is arranged by person. ","Series II: Community Involvement is arranged by organization.","Series III: Professional Activity-Culinary is arranged by subject. General information about professional acticity is followed by Sub-series A: Catering and Sub-series B. Teaching at the Open U, each of which are arranged by date. ","Series IV: Professional Activity-Non-Culinary is organized by subject. ","Series V: Ephemera is arranged by subject. ","Gary Ann Giovanni was born in September 1940 in Knoxville, Tennessee and attended Central State University in Ohio. She married young, divorced, and then married Joe Black, the first African American player to pitch in a World Series and had one son with him. ","In 1973, Giovanni graduated from Xavier University in Cincinnati, Ohio. Giovanni volunteered with Fannie Lou Hamer in delivering Christmas turkeys in Mississippi during the Civil Rights movement. She attended the California Culinary Academy, studying with master pastry chef Bo Freiburg, as well as with pastry chef Jim Dodge at the Stanford Court Hotel, chef Herbert Keller of Fleur de Lys, and many others. ","For five years, Giovanni owned and ran a full-service catering business in Oakland, California. Giovanni worked for SeaLand Corporation in Oakland, California until 1994 when she retired and moved with her mother to Blacksburg, Virginia, where her sister, poet Nikki Giovanni, lived. ","While in Blacksburg, Giovanni opened a catering business with Rebecca Isenhour which they named B.I.G.G., the acronym representing both of their initials. At the same time, Giovanni taught numerous well-received classes through the YMCA's Open University program. She studied at several of the Greenbrier's cooking workshops. In 2005, Giovanni was diagnosed with a brain tumor. She died that August in Blacksburg, Virginia. ","The guide to the Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers began in May 2006 and was completed in August 2006.","The majority of this collection contains detailed information about the various catering jobs and \"Open U\" YMCA classes that Gary Ann Giovanni handled during her ten years in Blacksburg, Virginia. There is some material related to her sister Nikki Giovanni, most related to various speaking activities or awards. Other items of interest include printed menus and recipes from Giovanni's attendance at the Greenbrier's cooking school, as well as food-related ephemera (pamphlets and other media produced by various food companies or publishers). ","Series I: Family  contains personal information about Gary Ann Giovanni and her family. The material about her sister, poet Nikki Giovanni, contains information about her activities and awards that she received.","Series II: Community Involvement highlights Giovanni's community involvement in non-culinary activities. Material pertaining to St. Paul's African Methodist Episcopal Church, the Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc./Blacksburg Alumnae Chapter, and miscellaneous references to Giovanni's Oakland ties (chiefly with activist Mitch Snyder) make up the bulk of this series. In addition, the material about the AME and the Delta Sigma Sorority contains information of interest to those researching these institutions and their role during the time Giovanni belonged to them. Conferences and projects that Giovanni was associated with are well represented.","Series III: Professional Activity-Culinary contains catering jobs and YMCA Open University Classes, which form the bulk of this series, and recipes, menues, and handwritten notes. Each catering job file is listed by client name and date, and contains menus, recipes, information about clients, grocery lists, and receipts with food prices. Most of Giovanni's catering jobs were for faculty and administration at Virginia Tech. YMCA cooking class files contain student-attendee lists, menus, recipes, and sometimes general information about the cuisine if the class focused on an aspect of international cooking. The series also contains some handwritten recipes and food-related ephemera, the latter of interest to those researching food media and publications/pamphlets. Greenbrier menus and recipes enhance the series.","Series IV: Professional Activity-Non-Culinary contains employment-related materials, primarily from the YMCA.","Series V: Ephemera is contains Black culture and culinary-related materials.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes the papers of Gary Ann Giovanni, a chef, caterer, and cooking teacher active in Blacksburg, Virginia. The collection contains records, menus, and recipes from her catering jobs and from the cooking classes she taught for the local YMCA Open University. Materials also relate to the various community organizations for which Gary worked or volunteered, and some materials are associated with her sister, poet Nikki Giovanni.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","YMCA at Virginia Tech","Giovanni, Gary Ann, 1940-2005","Giovanni, Nikki","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2006.011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Giovanni, Gary Ann, 1940-2005"],"creator_ssim":["Giovanni, Gary Ann, 1940-2005"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Giovanni, Gary Ann, 1940-2005"],"creators_ssim":["Giovanni, Gary Ann, 1940-2005"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers were donated to the Special Collections in 2005."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","History of Food and Drink","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","History of Food and Drink","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.5 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3.5 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into five series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Family is arranged by person. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Community Involvement is arranged by organization.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Professional Activity-Culinary is arranged by subject. General information about professional acticity is followed by Sub-series A: Catering and Sub-series B. Teaching at the Open U, each of which are arranged by date. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Professional Activity-Non-Culinary is organized by subject. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Ephemera is arranged by subject. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into five series:","Series I: Family is arranged by person. ","Series II: Community Involvement is arranged by organization.","Series III: Professional Activity-Culinary is arranged by subject. General information about professional acticity is followed by Sub-series A: Catering and Sub-series B. Teaching at the Open U, each of which are arranged by date. ","Series IV: Professional Activity-Non-Culinary is organized by subject. ","Series V: Ephemera is arranged by subject. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGary Ann Giovanni was born in September 1940 in Knoxville, Tennessee and attended Central State University in Ohio. She married young, divorced, and then married Joe Black, the first African American player to pitch in a World Series and had one son with him. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1973, Giovanni graduated from Xavier University in Cincinnati, Ohio. Giovanni volunteered with Fannie Lou Hamer in delivering Christmas turkeys in Mississippi during the Civil Rights movement. She attended the California Culinary Academy, studying with master pastry chef Bo Freiburg, as well as with pastry chef Jim Dodge at the Stanford Court Hotel, chef Herbert Keller of Fleur de Lys, and many others. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor five years, Giovanni owned and ran a full-service catering business in Oakland, California. Giovanni worked for SeaLand Corporation in Oakland, California until 1994 when she retired and moved with her mother to Blacksburg, Virginia, where her sister, poet Nikki Giovanni, lived. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile in Blacksburg, Giovanni opened a catering business with Rebecca Isenhour which they named B.I.G.G., the acronym representing both of their initials. At the same time, Giovanni taught numerous well-received classes through the YMCA's Open University program. She studied at several of the Greenbrier's cooking workshops. In 2005, Giovanni was diagnosed with a brain tumor. She died that August in Blacksburg, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gary Ann Giovanni was born in September 1940 in Knoxville, Tennessee and attended Central State University in Ohio. She married young, divorced, and then married Joe Black, the first African American player to pitch in a World Series and had one son with him. ","In 1973, Giovanni graduated from Xavier University in Cincinnati, Ohio. Giovanni volunteered with Fannie Lou Hamer in delivering Christmas turkeys in Mississippi during the Civil Rights movement. She attended the California Culinary Academy, studying with master pastry chef Bo Freiburg, as well as with pastry chef Jim Dodge at the Stanford Court Hotel, chef Herbert Keller of Fleur de Lys, and many others. ","For five years, Giovanni owned and ran a full-service catering business in Oakland, California. Giovanni worked for SeaLand Corporation in Oakland, California until 1994 when she retired and moved with her mother to Blacksburg, Virginia, where her sister, poet Nikki Giovanni, lived. ","While in Blacksburg, Giovanni opened a catering business with Rebecca Isenhour which they named B.I.G.G., the acronym representing both of their initials. At the same time, Giovanni taught numerous well-received classes through the YMCA's Open University program. She studied at several of the Greenbrier's cooking workshops. In 2005, Giovanni was diagnosed with a brain tumor. She died that August in Blacksburg, Virginia. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers, Ms2006-011, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers, Ms2006-011, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers began in May 2006 and was completed in August 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers began in May 2006 and was completed in August 2006."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of this collection contains detailed information about the various catering jobs and \"Open U\" YMCA classes that Gary Ann Giovanni handled during her ten years in Blacksburg, Virginia. There is some material related to her sister Nikki Giovanni, most related to various speaking activities or awards. Other items of interest include printed menus and recipes from Giovanni's attendance at the Greenbrier's cooking school, as well as food-related ephemera (pamphlets and other media produced by various food companies or publishers). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Family  contains personal information about Gary Ann Giovanni and her family. The material about her sister, poet Nikki Giovanni, contains information about her activities and awards that she received.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Community Involvement highlights Giovanni's community involvement in non-culinary activities. Material pertaining to St. Paul's African Methodist Episcopal Church, the Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc./Blacksburg Alumnae Chapter, and miscellaneous references to Giovanni's Oakland ties (chiefly with activist Mitch Snyder) make up the bulk of this series. In addition, the material about the AME and the Delta Sigma Sorority contains information of interest to those researching these institutions and their role during the time Giovanni belonged to them. Conferences and projects that Giovanni was associated with are well represented.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Professional Activity-Culinary contains catering jobs and YMCA Open University Classes, which form the bulk of this series, and recipes, menues, and handwritten notes. Each catering job file is listed by client name and date, and contains menus, recipes, information about clients, grocery lists, and receipts with food prices. Most of Giovanni's catering jobs were for faculty and administration at Virginia Tech. YMCA cooking class files contain student-attendee lists, menus, recipes, and sometimes general information about the cuisine if the class focused on an aspect of international cooking. The series also contains some handwritten recipes and food-related ephemera, the latter of interest to those researching food media and publications/pamphlets. Greenbrier menus and recipes enhance the series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Professional Activity-Non-Culinary contains employment-related materials, primarily from the YMCA.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Ephemera is contains Black culture and culinary-related materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The majority of this collection contains detailed information about the various catering jobs and \"Open U\" YMCA classes that Gary Ann Giovanni handled during her ten years in Blacksburg, Virginia. There is some material related to her sister Nikki Giovanni, most related to various speaking activities or awards. Other items of interest include printed menus and recipes from Giovanni's attendance at the Greenbrier's cooking school, as well as food-related ephemera (pamphlets and other media produced by various food companies or publishers). ","Series I: Family  contains personal information about Gary Ann Giovanni and her family. The material about her sister, poet Nikki Giovanni, contains information about her activities and awards that she received.","Series II: Community Involvement highlights Giovanni's community involvement in non-culinary activities. Material pertaining to St. Paul's African Methodist Episcopal Church, the Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc./Blacksburg Alumnae Chapter, and miscellaneous references to Giovanni's Oakland ties (chiefly with activist Mitch Snyder) make up the bulk of this series. In addition, the material about the AME and the Delta Sigma Sorority contains information of interest to those researching these institutions and their role during the time Giovanni belonged to them. Conferences and projects that Giovanni was associated with are well represented.","Series III: Professional Activity-Culinary contains catering jobs and YMCA Open University Classes, which form the bulk of this series, and recipes, menues, and handwritten notes. Each catering job file is listed by client name and date, and contains menus, recipes, information about clients, grocery lists, and receipts with food prices. Most of Giovanni's catering jobs were for faculty and administration at Virginia Tech. YMCA cooking class files contain student-attendee lists, menus, recipes, and sometimes general information about the cuisine if the class focused on an aspect of international cooking. The series also contains some handwritten recipes and food-related ephemera, the latter of interest to those researching food media and publications/pamphlets. Greenbrier menus and recipes enhance the series.","Series IV: Professional Activity-Non-Culinary contains employment-related materials, primarily from the YMCA.","Series V: Ephemera is contains Black culture and culinary-related materials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ee479455ae84d6ffa875365a9c1eb1d6\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes the papers of Gary Ann Giovanni, a chef, caterer, and cooking teacher active in Blacksburg, Virginia. The collection contains records, menus, and recipes from her catering jobs and from the cooking classes she taught for the local YMCA Open University. Materials also relate to the various community organizations for which Gary worked or volunteered, and some materials are associated with her sister, poet Nikki Giovanni.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes the papers of Gary Ann Giovanni, a chef, caterer, and cooking teacher active in Blacksburg, Virginia. The collection contains records, menus, and recipes from her catering jobs and from the cooking classes she taught for the local YMCA Open University. Materials also relate to the various community organizations for which Gary worked or volunteered, and some materials are associated with her sister, poet Nikki Giovanni."],"names_coll_ssim":["YMCA at Virginia Tech","Giovanni, Nikki"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","YMCA at Virginia Tech","Giovanni, Gary Ann, 1940-2005","Giovanni, Nikki"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","YMCA at Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Giovanni, Gary Ann, 1940-2005","Giovanni, Nikki"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":217,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:23:08.863Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2297"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4428","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Letter to George Sullivan from Nikki Giovanni","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4428#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Giovanni, Nikki","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4428#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains a two page typed letter from Nikki Giovanni to George Sullivan.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4428#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4428","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4428","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4428","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4428","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4428.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Letter from Nikki Giovanni to George Sullivan ","title_ssm":["Letter to George Sullivan from Nikki Giovanni"],"title_tesim":["Letter to George Sullivan from Nikki Giovanni"],"unitdate_ssm":["1975-06-04"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1975-06-04"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2025.050"],"text":["Ms.2025.050","Letter to George Sullivan from Nikki Giovanni","University History","Faculty and staff","University Archives","The collection is open for research.","Nikki Giovanni (1943-2024) was an internationally renowned poet, scholar, professor and social justice activist. She served as a professor of English and poetry at Virginia Tech from 1987-2022, and was awarded the title of University Distinguished Professor in 1999. George Sullivan (1927-) is an award-winning nonfiction author with a specialty in photography and photography history.","The guide to the [collection name] by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Letter to George Sullivan from Nikki Giovanni was completed in June 2025.","This collection contains a two-page letter that was sent to George Sullivan (1927-) by Nikki Giovanni (1943-2024). In the letter, Giovanni identifies problems in American society and ultimately identifies education as the key to an \"enlightened populace.\"","Suggested Note:","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . ","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains a two page typed letter from Nikki Giovanni to George Sullivan.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Giovanni, Nikki","The materials in this collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2025.050"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Letter to George Sullivan from Nikki Giovanni"],"collection_title_tesim":["Letter to George Sullivan from Nikki Giovanni"],"collection_ssim":["Letter to George Sullivan from Nikki Giovanni"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Giovanni, Nikki"],"creator_ssim":["Giovanni, Nikki"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Giovanni, Nikki"],"creators_ssim":["Giovanni, Nikki"],"access_terms_ssm":["Suggested Note:","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . ","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University History","Faculty and staff","University Archives"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University History","Faculty and staff","University Archives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1975],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNikki Giovanni (1943-2024) was an internationally renowned poet, scholar, professor and social justice activist. She served as a professor of English and poetry at Virginia Tech from 1987-2022, and was awarded the title of University Distinguished Professor in 1999. George Sullivan (1927-) is an award-winning nonfiction author with a specialty in photography and photography history.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Nikki Giovanni (1943-2024) was an internationally renowned poet, scholar, professor and social justice activist. She served as a professor of English and poetry at Virginia Tech from 1987-2022, and was awarded the title of University Distinguished Professor in 1999. George Sullivan (1927-) is an award-winning nonfiction author with a specialty in photography and photography history."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the [collection name] by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the [collection name] by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], [collection title, collection dates, Ms####-### or RG#/#], Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], [collection title, collection dates, Ms####-### or RG#/#], Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Letter to George Sullivan from Nikki Giovanni was completed in June 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Letter to George Sullivan from Nikki Giovanni was completed in June 2025."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a two-page letter that was sent to George Sullivan (1927-) by Nikki Giovanni (1943-2024). 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