{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Eastern+State+Hospital+%28Va.%29\u0026view=list","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Eastern+State+Hospital+%28Va.%29\u0026page=2\u0026view=list","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Eastern+State+Hospital+%28Va.%29\u0026page=2\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":19,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi04801","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"A Guide to the Executive letter books of Governor James L. Kemper, 1874-1877","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04801#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Virginia. 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The letter book also includes a number of messages addressed to the Senate and House of Delegates of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04801#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04801","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04801","_root_":"vi_vi04801","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04801","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04801.xml","title_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive letter books of Governor James L. Kemper, 1874-1877"],"title_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive letter books of Governor James L. Kemper, 1874-1877"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive letter books of Governor James L. Kemper, 1874-1877"],"text":["A Guide to the Executive letter books of Governor James L. Kemper, 1874-1877","35358","Arkansas. -- Politics and government -- 19th century","Maryland. -- Politics and government -- 19th century","Louisiana -- History -- 19th century.","Maryland -- Boundaries -- Virginia.","Missouri -- Politics and government -- 19th century.","North Carolina -- Politics and government -- 19th century.","Petersburg (Va.) -- History -- Reconstruction, 1865-1877","Tennessee -- Politics and government -- 19th century.","United States -- Centennial celebrations, etc.","United States. -- History -- Reconstruction, 1865-1877","Virginia -- Boundaries -- Maryland.","Virginia -- Capital and capitol.","Virginia -- History -- 19th century.","Virginia -- Militia -- History -- 19th century.","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 19th century.","West Virginia. -- Politics and government -- 19th century.","State governments -- Virginia -- Officials and employees.","African Americans -- History -- 19th century.","Convict labor -- 19th century. -- Virginia","Extradition -- 19th century -- Virginia","Flour -- Inspection -- Virginia.","Governors -- Virginia.","Indians of North America -- 19th century -- Virginia","Jackson-Hope Medal.","Mattaponi Indians","Medals -- Virginia","Monuments -- Virginia -- Richmond.","National cemeteries -- Virginia.","Oyster industry -- Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)","Pamunkey Indians","Pardons -- Virginia.","Prisoners -- 19th century. -- Virginia","Statues -- Virginia -- Richmond","Tobacco -- Inspection -- Virginia.","Letter books.","State government records. -- Virginia.","This collection is arranged into the following series: I. Executive letter books of Governor James L. Kemper, 1874-1877.","Arranged chronologically.","James Lawson Kemper was born 11 June 1823 at \"Mountain Prospect\" in Madison County, Virginia, to William Kemper (1776-1853) and Maria E. Allison Kemper (1787-1873). He attended the Locust Dale Academy, then Washington College (now Washington and Lee University) in Lexington, Virginia, graduating in 1842. He read law under George W. Summers (1804-1868) of Kanawha County, (West) Virginia, and received a master's degree from Washington College. Admitted to the bar 2 October 1846, Kemper returned to Madison County to practice law. When the Mexican War began, Kemper was appointed captain in the First Virginia Regiment and served until the end of the war. In 1853, Kemper was elected to the House of Delegates and served until 1863. He was Speaker of the House from 1861 to 1863. Kemper also was appointed a general in the Virginia militia in 1858. When the Civil War began, Kemper was appointed colonel of the 7th Virginia Infantry. Due to his performance at the battle of Seven Pines, Kemper was promoted to brigadier general. He was wounded in Pickett's Charge on 3 July 1863, and was captured by Union troops a few days later. Exchanged in September 1863, he returned to his command. Kemper was put in command of the reserve forces of Virginia in 1864.","After the war ended, Kemper returned to his law practice in Madison County and pursued business interests. He was elected governor of Virginia in 1873 and served from 1874 to 1878. Much of his term was spent in dealing with Virginia's debt. On 12 March 1874, Kemper created controversy and angered his Conservative contemporaries by vetoing a bill to transfer control of the city government of Petersburg from elected Republican officials to a board of commissioners appointed by a city judge. Governor Kemper also played an integral part in the unveiling of John Henry Foley's statue to Stonewall Jackson on Capitol Square.","After he left the governor's office, Kemper returned to Madison County, then moved to Orange County in 1882. Kemper married Cremora Conway Cave (ca. 1837-1870) 4 July 1853 in Madison County, and they had seven children. Kemper died 7 April 1895 in Orange County and buried at the family cemetery at \"Walnut Hills\" in Madison County.","Virginia Governor (1874-1878 : Kemper), Executive papers of Governor James L. Kemper, 1874-1877. Accession 43755, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.","Executive letter book contains the outgoing correspondence of Governor James L. Kemper between 1874 and 1877, arranged chronologically. Letters were written by Governor Kemper, clerk P. F. Howard, Secretary of the Commonwealth James McDonald, and personal secretaries Meade C. Kemper, S. Bassett French, Baker P. Lee, and Charles Rutledge Whipple. Governor Kemper corresponded with a variety of individuals in federal and state government as well as important private indiviudals,on issues including the state war debt, prisoners and the Penitentiary, the volunteer militia, the Petersburg city government bill veto, requests for patronage, the Centennial Exhibition, the Virginia Military Institute, boundary disputes with West Virginia and Maryland, and the Foley statue of Stonewall Jackson. The letter book also includes a number of messages addressed to the Senate and House of Delegates of Virginia.","Virginia. Department of Military Affairs.","Virginia. Governor (1874-1878 : Kemper)","Virginia. Office of the Attorney General","Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad Company","College of William and Mary","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Eastern State Hospital (Va.) Office of the Superintendent","Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute (Va.)","United States Centennial Commission","University of Virginia","Virginia Military Institute","Virginia Military Institute -- History -- 19th century.","Virginia Military Institute. Board of Visitors.","Virginia Penitentiary.","Virginia Penitentiary. Superintendent.","United States. Adjutant-Generals Office","United States. Department of State","United States. Army. Quartermaster's Departmen","United States. War Department","Virginia. Department of Military Affairs","Anderson, Joseph R. (Joseph Reid), 1813-1892.","Armstrong, S. C. (Samuel Chapman), 1839-1893.","Barbour, John Strode, 1820-1892","Beauregard, G. T. (Gustave Toutant), 1818-1893","Belknap, William W. (William Worth), 1829-1890.","Benet, S. V. (Stephen Vincent), 1827-1895.","Bennett, James Gordon, 1841-1918","Beresford Hope, A. J. B. (Alexander James Beresford), 1820-1887.","Bigger, John Bell, 1829-1899.","Blair, Montgomery, 1813-1883","Brogden, C. H. (Curtis Hooks), 1816-1901","Cadwalader, John L. (John Lambert), 1837-1914.","Cameron, J. D. (James Donald), 1833-1918.","Corcoran, W. W. (William Wilson), 1798-1888","Carrington, W. C. (William C.)","Carroll, John Lee, 1830-1911.","Daniel, Raleigh T. (Raleigh Travers), 1805-1877.","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Ezekiel, Moses Jacob, 1844-1917.","Garland, A. H. (Augustus Hill), 1832-1899","Gildersleeve, Basil L. (Basil Lanneau), 1831-1924.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885.","Groome, James Black, 1838-1893","Hardin, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1820-1892","Hart, Joel T. (Joel Tanner), 1810-1877","Hendricks, Thomas A. (Thomas Andrews), 1819-1885","Ingalls, Rufus 1818-1905","Jackson, Mary Anna, 1831-1915","Jackson, Stonewall 1824-1863.","Jacob, John Jeremiah 1829-1893","Johnson, Bradley T. (Bradley Tyler), 1829-1903","Kemper, James Lawson, 1823-1895.","Lamb, William, 1835-1909.","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905.","Mahone, William, 1826-1895","Mann, A. Dudley (Ambrose Dudley), 1801-1889","Maury, Matthew Fontaine, 1806-1873","McCaw, James B. (James Brown), 1823-1906.","McCulloch, Hugh, 1808-1895","Michelbacher, M. J. (Maximilian J.), 1811?-1879","Peyton, Jesse Enlows, 1815-1897.","Phelps, John S. (John Smith), 1814-1886","Pickett, George E. (George Edward), 1825-1875.","Porter, James D. (James Davis), 1828-1912","Richardson, William H. (William Harvie), 1795-1876.","Ruffin, Frank G.","Smith, James M. (James Milton), 1823-1890","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Smith, William, 1797-1887","Stribling, Francis T. (Francis Taliaferro), 1810-1874","Strother, George French, 1783-1840.","Stuart, Alexander H. H. (Alexander Hugh Holmes), 1807-1891","Stuart, Jeb, 1833-1864","Valentine, Edward Virginius, 1838-1930.","Vance, Zebulan Baird, 1830-1894.","Tilden, Samuel J. (Samuel Jones), 1814-1886.","Venable, Charles S. (Charles Scott), 1827-1900.","Vincent, Thomas M. (Thomas MacCurdy), 1832-1909.","Ward, Henry A. (Henry Augustus), 1834-1906","Yuengling, D. G. (David Gottlieb), 1806-1877","Van Lew, Elizabeth, 1818-1900","Wise, Richard A. (Richard Alsop), 1843-1900.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive letter books of Governor James L. Kemper, 1874-1877"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Executive letter books of Governor James L. Kemper, 1874-1877"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["35358"],"unitid_tesim":["35358"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"geogname_ssm":["Arkansas. -- Politics and government -- 19th century","Maryland. -- Politics and government -- 19th century","Louisiana -- History -- 19th century.","Maryland -- Boundaries -- Virginia.","Missouri -- Politics and government -- 19th century.","North Carolina -- Politics and government -- 19th century.","Petersburg (Va.) -- History -- Reconstruction, 1865-1877","Tennessee -- Politics and government -- 19th century.","United States -- Centennial celebrations, etc.","United States. -- History -- Reconstruction, 1865-1877","Virginia -- Boundaries -- Maryland.","Virginia -- Capital and capitol.","Virginia -- History -- 19th century.","Virginia -- Militia -- History -- 19th century.","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 19th century.","West Virginia. -- Politics and government -- 19th century."],"geogname_ssim":["Arkansas. -- Politics and government -- 19th century","Maryland. -- Politics and government -- 19th century","Louisiana -- History -- 19th century.","Maryland -- Boundaries -- Virginia.","Missouri -- Politics and government -- 19th century.","North Carolina -- Politics and government -- 19th century.","Petersburg (Va.) -- History -- Reconstruction, 1865-1877","Tennessee -- Politics and government -- 19th century.","United States -- Centennial celebrations, etc.","United States. -- History -- Reconstruction, 1865-1877","Virginia -- Boundaries -- Maryland.","Virginia -- Capital and capitol.","Virginia -- History -- 19th century.","Virginia -- Militia -- History -- 19th century.","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 19th century.","West Virginia. -- Politics and government -- 19th century."],"places_ssim":["Arkansas. -- Politics and government -- 19th century","Maryland. -- Politics and government -- 19th century","Louisiana -- History -- 19th century.","Maryland -- Boundaries -- Virginia.","Missouri -- Politics and government -- 19th century.","North Carolina -- Politics and government -- 19th century.","Petersburg (Va.) -- History -- Reconstruction, 1865-1877","Tennessee -- Politics and government -- 19th century.","United States -- Centennial celebrations, etc.","United States. -- History -- Reconstruction, 1865-1877","Virginia -- Boundaries -- Maryland.","Virginia -- Capital and capitol.","Virginia -- History -- 19th century.","Virginia -- Militia -- History -- 19th century.","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 19th century.","West Virginia. -- Politics and government -- 19th century."],"creator_ssm":["Virginia. Governor (1874-1877 : Kemper)"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia. Governor (1874-1877 : Kemper)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Anderson, Joseph R. (Joseph Reid), 1813-1892.","Armstrong, S. C. (Samuel Chapman), 1839-1893.","Barbour, John Strode, 1820-1892","Beauregard, G. T. (Gustave Toutant), 1818-1893","Belknap, William W. (William Worth), 1829-1890.","Benet, S. V. (Stephen Vincent), 1827-1895.","Bennett, James Gordon, 1841-1918","Beresford Hope, A. J. B. (Alexander James Beresford), 1820-1887.","Bigger, John Bell, 1829-1899.","Blair, Montgomery, 1813-1883","Brogden, C. H. (Curtis Hooks), 1816-1901","Cadwalader, John L. (John Lambert), 1837-1914.","Cameron, J. D. (James Donald), 1833-1918.","Corcoran, W. W. (William Wilson), 1798-1888","Carrington, W. C. (William C.)","Carroll, John Lee, 1830-1911.","Daniel, Raleigh T. (Raleigh Travers), 1805-1877.","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Ezekiel, Moses Jacob, 1844-1917.","Garland, A. H. (Augustus Hill), 1832-1899","Gildersleeve, Basil L. (Basil Lanneau), 1831-1924.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885.","Groome, James Black, 1838-1893","Hardin, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1820-1892","Hart, Joel T. (Joel Tanner), 1810-1877","Hendricks, Thomas A. (Thomas Andrews), 1819-1885","Ingalls, Rufus 1818-1905","Jackson, Mary Anna, 1831-1915","Jackson, Stonewall 1824-1863.","Jacob, John Jeremiah 1829-1893","Johnson, Bradley T. (Bradley Tyler), 1829-1903","Kemper, James Lawson, 1823-1895.","Lamb, William, 1835-1909.","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905.","Mahone, William, 1826-1895","Mann, A. Dudley (Ambrose Dudley), 1801-1889","Maury, Matthew Fontaine, 1806-1873","McCaw, James B. (James Brown), 1823-1906.","McCulloch, Hugh, 1808-1895","Michelbacher, M. J. (Maximilian J.), 1811?-1879","Peyton, Jesse Enlows, 1815-1897.","Phelps, John S. (John Smith), 1814-1886","Pickett, George E. (George Edward), 1825-1875.","Porter, James D. (James Davis), 1828-1912","Richardson, William H. 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(Thomas Andrews), 1819-1885","Ingalls, Rufus 1818-1905","Jackson, Mary Anna, 1831-1915","Jackson, Stonewall 1824-1863.","Jacob, John Jeremiah 1829-1893","Johnson, Bradley T. (Bradley Tyler), 1829-1903","Kemper, James Lawson, 1823-1895.","Lamb, William, 1835-1909.","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905.","Mahone, William, 1826-1895","Mann, A. Dudley (Ambrose Dudley), 1801-1889","Maury, Matthew Fontaine, 1806-1873","McCaw, James B. (James Brown), 1823-1906.","McCulloch, Hugh, 1808-1895","Michelbacher, M. J. (Maximilian J.), 1811?-1879","Peyton, Jesse Enlows, 1815-1897.","Phelps, John S. (John Smith), 1814-1886","Pickett, George E. (George Edward), 1825-1875.","Porter, James D. (James Davis), 1828-1912","Richardson, William H. (William Harvie), 1795-1876.","Ruffin, Frank G.","Smith, James M. (James Milton), 1823-1890","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Smith, William, 1797-1887","Stribling, Francis T. (Francis Taliaferro), 1810-1874","Strother, George French, 1783-1840.","Stuart, Alexander H. H. (Alexander Hugh Holmes), 1807-1891","Stuart, Jeb, 1833-1864","Valentine, Edward Virginius, 1838-1930.","Vance, Zebulan Baird, 1830-1894.","Tilden, Samuel J. (Samuel Jones), 1814-1886.","Venable, Charles S. (Charles Scott), 1827-1900.","Vincent, Thomas M. (Thomas MacCurdy), 1832-1909.","Ward, Henry A. (Henry Augustus), 1834-1906","Yuengling, D. G. (David Gottlieb), 1806-1877","Van Lew, Elizabeth, 1818-1900","Wise, Richard A. (Richard Alsop), 1843-1900.","Virginia. Department of Military Affairs.","Virginia. Governor (1874-1878 : Kemper)","Virginia. Office of the Attorney General","Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad Company","College of William and Mary","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Eastern State Hospital (Va.) Office of the Superintendent","Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute (Va.)","United States Centennial Commission","University of Virginia","Virginia Military Institute","Virginia Military Institute -- History -- 19th century.","Virginia Military Institute. Board of Visitors.","Virginia Penitentiary.","Virginia Penitentiary. Superintendent.","United States. Adjutant-Generals Office","United States. Department of State","United States. Army. Quartermaster's Departmen","United States. War Department","Virginia. 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(689 p.)"],"extent_tesim":["2 v. (689 p.)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series: I. Executive letter books of Governor James L. Kemper, 1874-1877.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series: I. Executive letter books of Governor James L. Kemper, 1874-1877.","Arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Lawson Kemper was born 11 June 1823 at \"Mountain Prospect\" in Madison County, Virginia, to William Kemper (1776-1853) and Maria E. Allison Kemper (1787-1873). He attended the Locust Dale Academy, then Washington College (now Washington and Lee University) in Lexington, Virginia, graduating in 1842. He read law under George W. Summers (1804-1868) of Kanawha County, (West) Virginia, and received a master's degree from Washington College. Admitted to the bar 2 October 1846, Kemper returned to Madison County to practice law. When the Mexican War began, Kemper was appointed captain in the First Virginia Regiment and served until the end of the war. In 1853, Kemper was elected to the House of Delegates and served until 1863. He was Speaker of the House from 1861 to 1863. Kemper also was appointed a general in the Virginia militia in 1858. When the Civil War began, Kemper was appointed colonel of the 7th Virginia Infantry. Due to his performance at the battle of Seven Pines, Kemper was promoted to brigadier general. He was wounded in Pickett's Charge on 3 July 1863, and was captured by Union troops a few days later. Exchanged in September 1863, he returned to his command. Kemper was put in command of the reserve forces of Virginia in 1864.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the war ended, Kemper returned to his law practice in Madison County and pursued business interests. He was elected governor of Virginia in 1873 and served from 1874 to 1878. Much of his term was spent in dealing with Virginia's debt. On 12 March 1874, Kemper created controversy and angered his Conservative contemporaries by vetoing a bill to transfer control of the city government of Petersburg from elected Republican officials to a board of commissioners appointed by a city judge. Governor Kemper also played an integral part in the unveiling of John Henry Foley's statue to Stonewall Jackson on Capitol Square.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter he left the governor's office, Kemper returned to Madison County, then moved to Orange County in 1882. Kemper married Cremora Conway Cave (ca. 1837-1870) 4 July 1853 in Madison County, and they had seven children. Kemper died 7 April 1895 in Orange County and buried at the family cemetery at \"Walnut Hills\" in Madison County.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Lawson Kemper was born 11 June 1823 at \"Mountain Prospect\" in Madison County, Virginia, to William Kemper (1776-1853) and Maria E. Allison Kemper (1787-1873). He attended the Locust Dale Academy, then Washington College (now Washington and Lee University) in Lexington, Virginia, graduating in 1842. He read law under George W. Summers (1804-1868) of Kanawha County, (West) Virginia, and received a master's degree from Washington College. Admitted to the bar 2 October 1846, Kemper returned to Madison County to practice law. When the Mexican War began, Kemper was appointed captain in the First Virginia Regiment and served until the end of the war. In 1853, Kemper was elected to the House of Delegates and served until 1863. He was Speaker of the House from 1861 to 1863. Kemper also was appointed a general in the Virginia militia in 1858. When the Civil War began, Kemper was appointed colonel of the 7th Virginia Infantry. Due to his performance at the battle of Seven Pines, Kemper was promoted to brigadier general. He was wounded in Pickett's Charge on 3 July 1863, and was captured by Union troops a few days later. Exchanged in September 1863, he returned to his command. Kemper was put in command of the reserve forces of Virginia in 1864.","After the war ended, Kemper returned to his law practice in Madison County and pursued business interests. He was elected governor of Virginia in 1873 and served from 1874 to 1878. Much of his term was spent in dealing with Virginia's debt. On 12 March 1874, Kemper created controversy and angered his Conservative contemporaries by vetoing a bill to transfer control of the city government of Petersburg from elected Republican officials to a board of commissioners appointed by a city judge. Governor Kemper also played an integral part in the unveiling of John Henry Foley's statue to Stonewall Jackson on Capitol Square.","After he left the governor's office, Kemper returned to Madison County, then moved to Orange County in 1882. Kemper married Cremora Conway Cave (ca. 1837-1870) 4 July 1853 in Madison County, and they had seven children. Kemper died 7 April 1895 in Orange County and buried at the family cemetery at \"Walnut Hills\" in Madison County."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi03130.xml\"\u003eVirginia Governor (1874-1878 : Kemper), Executive papers of Governor James L. Kemper, 1874-1877. Accession 43755, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Virginia Governor (1874-1878 : Kemper), Executive papers of Governor James L. Kemper, 1874-1877. Accession 43755, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eExecutive letter book contains the outgoing correspondence of Governor James L. Kemper between 1874 and 1877, arranged chronologically. Letters were written by Governor Kemper, clerk P. F. Howard, Secretary of the Commonwealth James McDonald, and personal secretaries Meade C. Kemper, S. Bassett French, Baker P. Lee, and Charles Rutledge Whipple. Governor Kemper corresponded with a variety of individuals in federal and state government as well as important private indiviudals,on issues including the state war debt, prisoners and the Penitentiary, the volunteer militia, the Petersburg city government bill veto, requests for patronage, the Centennial Exhibition, the Virginia Military Institute, boundary disputes with West Virginia and Maryland, and the Foley statue of Stonewall Jackson. The letter book also includes a number of messages addressed to the Senate and House of Delegates of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Executive letter book contains the outgoing correspondence of Governor James L. Kemper between 1874 and 1877, arranged chronologically. Letters were written by Governor Kemper, clerk P. F. Howard, Secretary of the Commonwealth James McDonald, and personal secretaries Meade C. Kemper, S. Bassett French, Baker P. Lee, and Charles Rutledge Whipple. Governor Kemper corresponded with a variety of individuals in federal and state government as well as important private indiviudals,on issues including the state war debt, prisoners and the Penitentiary, the volunteer militia, the Petersburg city government bill veto, requests for patronage, the Centennial Exhibition, the Virginia Military Institute, boundary disputes with West Virginia and Maryland, and the Foley statue of Stonewall Jackson. The letter book also includes a number of messages addressed to the Senate and House of Delegates of Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia. Department of Military Affairs.","Virginia. Governor (1874-1878 : Kemper)","Virginia. Office of the Attorney General","Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad Company","College of William and Mary","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Eastern State Hospital (Va.) Office of the Superintendent","Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute (Va.)","United States Centennial Commission","University of Virginia","Virginia Military Institute","Virginia Military Institute -- History -- 19th century.","Virginia Military Institute. Board of Visitors.","Virginia Penitentiary.","Virginia Penitentiary. Superintendent.","United States. Adjutant-Generals Office","United States. Department of State","United States. Army. Quartermaster's Departmen","United States. War Department","Virginia. Department of Military Affairs"],"persname_ssim":["Anderson, Joseph R. (Joseph Reid), 1813-1892.","Armstrong, S. C. (Samuel Chapman), 1839-1893.","Barbour, John Strode, 1820-1892","Beauregard, G. T. (Gustave Toutant), 1818-1893","Belknap, William W. (William Worth), 1829-1890.","Benet, S. V. (Stephen Vincent), 1827-1895.","Bennett, James Gordon, 1841-1918","Beresford Hope, A. J. B. (Alexander James Beresford), 1820-1887.","Bigger, John Bell, 1829-1899.","Blair, Montgomery, 1813-1883","Brogden, C. H. (Curtis Hooks), 1816-1901","Cadwalader, John L. (John Lambert), 1837-1914.","Cameron, J. D. (James Donald), 1833-1918.","Corcoran, W. W. (William Wilson), 1798-1888","Carrington, W. C. (William C.)","Carroll, John Lee, 1830-1911.","Daniel, Raleigh T. (Raleigh Travers), 1805-1877.","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Ezekiel, Moses Jacob, 1844-1917.","Garland, A. H. (Augustus Hill), 1832-1899","Gildersleeve, Basil L. (Basil Lanneau), 1831-1924.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885.","Groome, James Black, 1838-1893","Hardin, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1820-1892","Hart, Joel T. (Joel Tanner), 1810-1877","Hendricks, Thomas A. (Thomas Andrews), 1819-1885","Ingalls, Rufus 1818-1905","Jackson, Mary Anna, 1831-1915","Jackson, Stonewall 1824-1863.","Jacob, John Jeremiah 1829-1893","Johnson, Bradley T. (Bradley Tyler), 1829-1903","Kemper, James Lawson, 1823-1895.","Lamb, William, 1835-1909.","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905.","Mahone, William, 1826-1895","Mann, A. Dudley (Ambrose Dudley), 1801-1889","Maury, Matthew Fontaine, 1806-1873","McCaw, James B. (James Brown), 1823-1906.","McCulloch, Hugh, 1808-1895","Michelbacher, M. J. (Maximilian J.), 1811?-1879","Peyton, Jesse Enlows, 1815-1897.","Phelps, John S. (John Smith), 1814-1886","Pickett, George E. (George Edward), 1825-1875.","Porter, James D. (James Davis), 1828-1912","Richardson, William H. (William Harvie), 1795-1876.","Ruffin, Frank G.","Smith, James M. (James Milton), 1823-1890","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Smith, William, 1797-1887","Stribling, Francis T. (Francis Taliaferro), 1810-1874","Strother, George French, 1783-1840.","Stuart, Alexander H. H. (Alexander Hugh Holmes), 1807-1891","Stuart, Jeb, 1833-1864","Valentine, Edward Virginius, 1838-1930.","Vance, Zebulan Baird, 1830-1894.","Tilden, Samuel J. (Samuel Jones), 1814-1886.","Venable, Charles S. (Charles Scott), 1827-1900.","Vincent, Thomas M. (Thomas MacCurdy), 1832-1909.","Ward, Henry A. (Henry Augustus), 1834-1906","Yuengling, D. G. (David Gottlieb), 1806-1877","Van Lew, Elizabeth, 1818-1900","Wise, Richard A. (Richard Alsop), 1843-1900."],"names_coll_ssim":["Anderson, Joseph R. (Joseph Reid), 1813-1892.","Armstrong, S. C. (Samuel Chapman), 1839-1893.","Barbour, John Strode, 1820-1892","Beauregard, G. T. (Gustave Toutant), 1818-1893","Belknap, William W. (William Worth), 1829-1890.","Benet, S. V. (Stephen Vincent), 1827-1895.","Bennett, James Gordon, 1841-1918","Beresford Hope, A. J. B. (Alexander James Beresford), 1820-1887.","Bigger, John Bell, 1829-1899.","Blair, Montgomery, 1813-1883","Brogden, C. H. (Curtis Hooks), 1816-1901","Cadwalader, John L. (John Lambert), 1837-1914.","Cameron, J. D. (James Donald), 1833-1918.","Corcoran, W. W. (William Wilson), 1798-1888","Carrington, W. C. (William C.)","Carroll, John Lee, 1830-1911.","Daniel, Raleigh T. (Raleigh Travers), 1805-1877.","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Ezekiel, Moses Jacob, 1844-1917.","Garland, A. H. (Augustus Hill), 1832-1899","Gildersleeve, Basil L. (Basil Lanneau), 1831-1924.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885.","Groome, James Black, 1838-1893","Hardin, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1820-1892","Hart, Joel T. (Joel Tanner), 1810-1877","Hendricks, Thomas A. (Thomas Andrews), 1819-1885","Ingalls, Rufus 1818-1905","Jackson, Mary Anna, 1831-1915","Jackson, Stonewall 1824-1863.","Jacob, John Jeremiah 1829-1893","Johnson, Bradley T. (Bradley Tyler), 1829-1903","Kemper, James Lawson, 1823-1895.","Lamb, William, 1835-1909.","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905.","Mahone, William, 1826-1895","Mann, A. Dudley (Ambrose Dudley), 1801-1889","Maury, Matthew Fontaine, 1806-1873","McCaw, James B. (James Brown), 1823-1906.","McCulloch, Hugh, 1808-1895","Michelbacher, M. J. (Maximilian J.), 1811?-1879","Peyton, Jesse Enlows, 1815-1897.","Phelps, John S. (John Smith), 1814-1886","Pickett, George E. (George Edward), 1825-1875.","Porter, James D. (James Davis), 1828-1912","Richardson, William H. (William Harvie), 1795-1876.","Ruffin, Frank G.","Smith, James M. (James Milton), 1823-1890","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Smith, William, 1797-1887","Stribling, Francis T. (Francis Taliaferro), 1810-1874","Strother, George French, 1783-1840.","Stuart, Alexander H. H. (Alexander Hugh Holmes), 1807-1891","Stuart, Jeb, 1833-1864","Valentine, Edward Virginius, 1838-1930.","Vance, Zebulan Baird, 1830-1894.","Tilden, Samuel J. (Samuel Jones), 1814-1886.","Venable, Charles S. (Charles Scott), 1827-1900.","Vincent, Thomas M. (Thomas MacCurdy), 1832-1909.","Ward, Henry A. (Henry Augustus), 1834-1906","Yuengling, D. G. (David Gottlieb), 1806-1877","Van Lew, Elizabeth, 1818-1900","Wise, Richard A. (Richard Alsop), 1843-1900."],"names_ssim":["Virginia. Department of Military Affairs.","Virginia. Governor (1874-1878 : Kemper)","Virginia. Office of the Attorney General","Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad Company","College of William and Mary","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Eastern State Hospital (Va.) Office of the Superintendent","Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute (Va.)","United States Centennial Commission","University of Virginia","Virginia Military Institute","Virginia Military Institute -- History -- 19th century.","Virginia Military Institute. Board of Visitors.","Virginia Penitentiary.","Virginia Penitentiary. Superintendent.","United States. Adjutant-Generals Office","United States. Department of State","United States. Army. Quartermaster's Departmen","United States. War Department","Virginia. Department of Military Affairs","Anderson, Joseph R. (Joseph Reid), 1813-1892.","Armstrong, S. C. (Samuel Chapman), 1839-1893.","Barbour, John Strode, 1820-1892","Beauregard, G. T. (Gustave Toutant), 1818-1893","Belknap, William W. (William Worth), 1829-1890.","Benet, S. V. (Stephen Vincent), 1827-1895.","Bennett, James Gordon, 1841-1918","Beresford Hope, A. J. B. (Alexander James Beresford), 1820-1887.","Bigger, John Bell, 1829-1899.","Blair, Montgomery, 1813-1883","Brogden, C. H. (Curtis Hooks), 1816-1901","Cadwalader, John L. (John Lambert), 1837-1914.","Cameron, J. D. (James Donald), 1833-1918.","Corcoran, W. W. (William Wilson), 1798-1888","Carrington, W. C. (William C.)","Carroll, John Lee, 1830-1911.","Daniel, Raleigh T. (Raleigh Travers), 1805-1877.","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Ezekiel, Moses Jacob, 1844-1917.","Garland, A. H. (Augustus Hill), 1832-1899","Gildersleeve, Basil L. (Basil Lanneau), 1831-1924.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885.","Groome, James Black, 1838-1893","Hardin, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1820-1892","Hart, Joel T. (Joel Tanner), 1810-1877","Hendricks, Thomas A. (Thomas Andrews), 1819-1885","Ingalls, Rufus 1818-1905","Jackson, Mary Anna, 1831-1915","Jackson, Stonewall 1824-1863.","Jacob, John Jeremiah 1829-1893","Johnson, Bradley T. (Bradley Tyler), 1829-1903","Kemper, James Lawson, 1823-1895.","Lamb, William, 1835-1909.","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905.","Mahone, William, 1826-1895","Mann, A. Dudley (Ambrose Dudley), 1801-1889","Maury, Matthew Fontaine, 1806-1873","McCaw, James B. (James Brown), 1823-1906.","McCulloch, Hugh, 1808-1895","Michelbacher, M. J. (Maximilian J.), 1811?-1879","Peyton, Jesse Enlows, 1815-1897.","Phelps, John S. (John Smith), 1814-1886","Pickett, George E. (George Edward), 1825-1875.","Porter, James D. (James Davis), 1828-1912","Richardson, William H. (William Harvie), 1795-1876.","Ruffin, Frank G.","Smith, James M. (James Milton), 1823-1890","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Smith, William, 1797-1887","Stribling, Francis T. (Francis Taliaferro), 1810-1874","Strother, George French, 1783-1840.","Stuart, Alexander H. H. (Alexander Hugh Holmes), 1807-1891","Stuart, Jeb, 1833-1864","Valentine, Edward Virginius, 1838-1930.","Vance, Zebulan Baird, 1830-1894.","Tilden, Samuel J. (Samuel Jones), 1814-1886.","Venable, Charles S. (Charles Scott), 1827-1900.","Vincent, Thomas M. (Thomas MacCurdy), 1832-1909.","Ward, Henry A. (Henry Augustus), 1834-1906","Yuengling, D. G. (David Gottlieb), 1806-1877","Van Lew, Elizabeth, 1818-1900","Wise, Richard A. (Richard Alsop), 1843-1900."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:12:55.549Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04801","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04801","_root_":"vi_vi04801","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04801","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04801.xml","title_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive letter books of Governor James L. Kemper, 1874-1877"],"title_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive letter books of Governor James L. Kemper, 1874-1877"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive letter books of Governor James L. Kemper, 1874-1877"],"text":["A Guide to the Executive letter books of Governor James L. Kemper, 1874-1877","35358","Arkansas. -- Politics and government -- 19th century","Maryland. -- Politics and government -- 19th century","Louisiana -- History -- 19th century.","Maryland -- Boundaries -- Virginia.","Missouri -- Politics and government -- 19th century.","North Carolina -- Politics and government -- 19th century.","Petersburg (Va.) -- History -- Reconstruction, 1865-1877","Tennessee -- Politics and government -- 19th century.","United States -- Centennial celebrations, etc.","United States. -- History -- Reconstruction, 1865-1877","Virginia -- Boundaries -- Maryland.","Virginia -- Capital and capitol.","Virginia -- History -- 19th century.","Virginia -- Militia -- History -- 19th century.","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 19th century.","West Virginia. -- Politics and government -- 19th century.","State governments -- Virginia -- Officials and employees.","African Americans -- History -- 19th century.","Convict labor -- 19th century. -- Virginia","Extradition -- 19th century -- Virginia","Flour -- Inspection -- Virginia.","Governors -- Virginia.","Indians of North America -- 19th century -- Virginia","Jackson-Hope Medal.","Mattaponi Indians","Medals -- Virginia","Monuments -- Virginia -- Richmond.","National cemeteries -- Virginia.","Oyster industry -- Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)","Pamunkey Indians","Pardons -- Virginia.","Prisoners -- 19th century. -- Virginia","Statues -- Virginia -- Richmond","Tobacco -- Inspection -- Virginia.","Letter books.","State government records. -- Virginia.","This collection is arranged into the following series: I. Executive letter books of Governor James L. Kemper, 1874-1877.","Arranged chronologically.","James Lawson Kemper was born 11 June 1823 at \"Mountain Prospect\" in Madison County, Virginia, to William Kemper (1776-1853) and Maria E. Allison Kemper (1787-1873). He attended the Locust Dale Academy, then Washington College (now Washington and Lee University) in Lexington, Virginia, graduating in 1842. He read law under George W. Summers (1804-1868) of Kanawha County, (West) Virginia, and received a master's degree from Washington College. Admitted to the bar 2 October 1846, Kemper returned to Madison County to practice law. When the Mexican War began, Kemper was appointed captain in the First Virginia Regiment and served until the end of the war. In 1853, Kemper was elected to the House of Delegates and served until 1863. He was Speaker of the House from 1861 to 1863. Kemper also was appointed a general in the Virginia militia in 1858. When the Civil War began, Kemper was appointed colonel of the 7th Virginia Infantry. Due to his performance at the battle of Seven Pines, Kemper was promoted to brigadier general. He was wounded in Pickett's Charge on 3 July 1863, and was captured by Union troops a few days later. Exchanged in September 1863, he returned to his command. Kemper was put in command of the reserve forces of Virginia in 1864.","After the war ended, Kemper returned to his law practice in Madison County and pursued business interests. He was elected governor of Virginia in 1873 and served from 1874 to 1878. Much of his term was spent in dealing with Virginia's debt. On 12 March 1874, Kemper created controversy and angered his Conservative contemporaries by vetoing a bill to transfer control of the city government of Petersburg from elected Republican officials to a board of commissioners appointed by a city judge. Governor Kemper also played an integral part in the unveiling of John Henry Foley's statue to Stonewall Jackson on Capitol Square.","After he left the governor's office, Kemper returned to Madison County, then moved to Orange County in 1882. Kemper married Cremora Conway Cave (ca. 1837-1870) 4 July 1853 in Madison County, and they had seven children. Kemper died 7 April 1895 in Orange County and buried at the family cemetery at \"Walnut Hills\" in Madison County.","Virginia Governor (1874-1878 : Kemper), Executive papers of Governor James L. Kemper, 1874-1877. Accession 43755, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.","Executive letter book contains the outgoing correspondence of Governor James L. Kemper between 1874 and 1877, arranged chronologically. Letters were written by Governor Kemper, clerk P. F. Howard, Secretary of the Commonwealth James McDonald, and personal secretaries Meade C. Kemper, S. Bassett French, Baker P. Lee, and Charles Rutledge Whipple. Governor Kemper corresponded with a variety of individuals in federal and state government as well as important private indiviudals,on issues including the state war debt, prisoners and the Penitentiary, the volunteer militia, the Petersburg city government bill veto, requests for patronage, the Centennial Exhibition, the Virginia Military Institute, boundary disputes with West Virginia and Maryland, and the Foley statue of Stonewall Jackson. The letter book also includes a number of messages addressed to the Senate and House of Delegates of Virginia.","Virginia. Department of Military Affairs.","Virginia. Governor (1874-1878 : Kemper)","Virginia. Office of the Attorney General","Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad Company","College of William and Mary","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Eastern State Hospital (Va.) Office of the Superintendent","Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute (Va.)","United States Centennial Commission","University of Virginia","Virginia Military Institute","Virginia Military Institute -- History -- 19th century.","Virginia Military Institute. Board of Visitors.","Virginia Penitentiary.","Virginia Penitentiary. Superintendent.","United States. Adjutant-Generals Office","United States. Department of State","United States. Army. Quartermaster's Departmen","United States. War Department","Virginia. Department of Military Affairs","Anderson, Joseph R. (Joseph Reid), 1813-1892.","Armstrong, S. C. (Samuel Chapman), 1839-1893.","Barbour, John Strode, 1820-1892","Beauregard, G. T. (Gustave Toutant), 1818-1893","Belknap, William W. (William Worth), 1829-1890.","Benet, S. V. (Stephen Vincent), 1827-1895.","Bennett, James Gordon, 1841-1918","Beresford Hope, A. J. B. (Alexander James Beresford), 1820-1887.","Bigger, John Bell, 1829-1899.","Blair, Montgomery, 1813-1883","Brogden, C. H. (Curtis Hooks), 1816-1901","Cadwalader, John L. (John Lambert), 1837-1914.","Cameron, J. D. (James Donald), 1833-1918.","Corcoran, W. W. (William Wilson), 1798-1888","Carrington, W. C. (William C.)","Carroll, John Lee, 1830-1911.","Daniel, Raleigh T. (Raleigh Travers), 1805-1877.","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Ezekiel, Moses Jacob, 1844-1917.","Garland, A. H. (Augustus Hill), 1832-1899","Gildersleeve, Basil L. (Basil Lanneau), 1831-1924.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885.","Groome, James Black, 1838-1893","Hardin, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1820-1892","Hart, Joel T. (Joel Tanner), 1810-1877","Hendricks, Thomas A. (Thomas Andrews), 1819-1885","Ingalls, Rufus 1818-1905","Jackson, Mary Anna, 1831-1915","Jackson, Stonewall 1824-1863.","Jacob, John Jeremiah 1829-1893","Johnson, Bradley T. (Bradley Tyler), 1829-1903","Kemper, James Lawson, 1823-1895.","Lamb, William, 1835-1909.","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905.","Mahone, William, 1826-1895","Mann, A. Dudley (Ambrose Dudley), 1801-1889","Maury, Matthew Fontaine, 1806-1873","McCaw, James B. (James Brown), 1823-1906.","McCulloch, Hugh, 1808-1895","Michelbacher, M. J. (Maximilian J.), 1811?-1879","Peyton, Jesse Enlows, 1815-1897.","Phelps, John S. (John Smith), 1814-1886","Pickett, George E. (George Edward), 1825-1875.","Porter, James D. (James Davis), 1828-1912","Richardson, William H. (William Harvie), 1795-1876.","Ruffin, Frank G.","Smith, James M. (James Milton), 1823-1890","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Smith, William, 1797-1887","Stribling, Francis T. (Francis Taliaferro), 1810-1874","Strother, George French, 1783-1840.","Stuart, Alexander H. H. (Alexander Hugh Holmes), 1807-1891","Stuart, Jeb, 1833-1864","Valentine, Edward Virginius, 1838-1930.","Vance, Zebulan Baird, 1830-1894.","Tilden, Samuel J. (Samuel Jones), 1814-1886.","Venable, Charles S. (Charles Scott), 1827-1900.","Vincent, Thomas M. (Thomas MacCurdy), 1832-1909.","Ward, Henry A. (Henry Augustus), 1834-1906","Yuengling, D. G. (David Gottlieb), 1806-1877","Van Lew, Elizabeth, 1818-1900","Wise, Richard A. (Richard Alsop), 1843-1900.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive letter books of Governor James L. Kemper, 1874-1877"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Executive letter books of Governor James L. 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Governor (1874-1877 : Kemper)"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia. Governor (1874-1877 : Kemper)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Anderson, Joseph R. (Joseph Reid), 1813-1892.","Armstrong, S. C. (Samuel Chapman), 1839-1893.","Barbour, John Strode, 1820-1892","Beauregard, G. T. (Gustave Toutant), 1818-1893","Belknap, William W. (William Worth), 1829-1890.","Benet, S. V. (Stephen Vincent), 1827-1895.","Bennett, James Gordon, 1841-1918","Beresford Hope, A. J. B. (Alexander James Beresford), 1820-1887.","Bigger, John Bell, 1829-1899.","Blair, Montgomery, 1813-1883","Brogden, C. H. (Curtis Hooks), 1816-1901","Cadwalader, John L. (John Lambert), 1837-1914.","Cameron, J. D. (James Donald), 1833-1918.","Corcoran, W. W. (William Wilson), 1798-1888","Carrington, W. C. (William C.)","Carroll, John Lee, 1830-1911.","Daniel, Raleigh T. (Raleigh Travers), 1805-1877.","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Ezekiel, Moses Jacob, 1844-1917.","Garland, A. H. (Augustus Hill), 1832-1899","Gildersleeve, Basil L. (Basil Lanneau), 1831-1924.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885.","Groome, James Black, 1838-1893","Hardin, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1820-1892","Hart, Joel T. (Joel Tanner), 1810-1877","Hendricks, Thomas A. (Thomas Andrews), 1819-1885","Ingalls, Rufus 1818-1905","Jackson, Mary Anna, 1831-1915","Jackson, Stonewall 1824-1863.","Jacob, John Jeremiah 1829-1893","Johnson, Bradley T. (Bradley Tyler), 1829-1903","Kemper, James Lawson, 1823-1895.","Lamb, William, 1835-1909.","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905.","Mahone, William, 1826-1895","Mann, A. Dudley (Ambrose Dudley), 1801-1889","Maury, Matthew Fontaine, 1806-1873","McCaw, James B. (James Brown), 1823-1906.","McCulloch, Hugh, 1808-1895","Michelbacher, M. J. (Maximilian J.), 1811?-1879","Peyton, Jesse Enlows, 1815-1897.","Phelps, John S. (John Smith), 1814-1886","Pickett, George E. (George Edward), 1825-1875.","Porter, James D. (James Davis), 1828-1912","Richardson, William H. (William Harvie), 1795-1876.","Ruffin, Frank G.","Smith, James M. (James Milton), 1823-1890","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Smith, William, 1797-1887","Stribling, Francis T. (Francis Taliaferro), 1810-1874","Strother, George French, 1783-1840.","Stuart, Alexander H. H. (Alexander Hugh Holmes), 1807-1891","Stuart, Jeb, 1833-1864","Valentine, Edward Virginius, 1838-1930.","Vance, Zebulan Baird, 1830-1894.","Tilden, Samuel J. (Samuel Jones), 1814-1886.","Venable, Charles S. (Charles Scott), 1827-1900.","Vincent, Thomas M. (Thomas MacCurdy), 1832-1909.","Ward, Henry A. (Henry Augustus), 1834-1906","Yuengling, D. G. (David Gottlieb), 1806-1877","Van Lew, Elizabeth, 1818-1900","Wise, Richard A. (Richard Alsop), 1843-1900."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia. Department of Military Affairs.","Virginia. Governor (1874-1878 : Kemper)","Virginia. Office of the Attorney General","Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad Company","College of William and Mary","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Eastern State Hospital (Va.) Office of the Superintendent","Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute (Va.)","United States Centennial Commission","University of Virginia","Virginia Military Institute","Virginia Military Institute -- History -- 19th century.","Virginia Military Institute. Board of Visitors.","Virginia Penitentiary.","Virginia Penitentiary. Superintendent.","United States. Adjutant-Generals Office","United States. Department of State","United States. Army. Quartermaster's Departmen","United States. War Department","Virginia. Department of Military Affairs"],"creators_ssim":["Anderson, Joseph R. (Joseph Reid), 1813-1892.","Armstrong, S. C. (Samuel Chapman), 1839-1893.","Barbour, John Strode, 1820-1892","Beauregard, G. T. (Gustave Toutant), 1818-1893","Belknap, William W. (William Worth), 1829-1890.","Benet, S. V. (Stephen Vincent), 1827-1895.","Bennett, James Gordon, 1841-1918","Beresford Hope, A. J. B. (Alexander James Beresford), 1820-1887.","Bigger, John Bell, 1829-1899.","Blair, Montgomery, 1813-1883","Brogden, C. H. (Curtis Hooks), 1816-1901","Cadwalader, John L. (John Lambert), 1837-1914.","Cameron, J. D. (James Donald), 1833-1918.","Corcoran, W. W. (William Wilson), 1798-1888","Carrington, W. C. (William C.)","Carroll, John Lee, 1830-1911.","Daniel, Raleigh T. (Raleigh Travers), 1805-1877.","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Ezekiel, Moses Jacob, 1844-1917.","Garland, A. H. (Augustus Hill), 1832-1899","Gildersleeve, Basil L. (Basil Lanneau), 1831-1924.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885.","Groome, James Black, 1838-1893","Hardin, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1820-1892","Hart, Joel T. (Joel Tanner), 1810-1877","Hendricks, Thomas A. (Thomas Andrews), 1819-1885","Ingalls, Rufus 1818-1905","Jackson, Mary Anna, 1831-1915","Jackson, Stonewall 1824-1863.","Jacob, John Jeremiah 1829-1893","Johnson, Bradley T. (Bradley Tyler), 1829-1903","Kemper, James Lawson, 1823-1895.","Lamb, William, 1835-1909.","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905.","Mahone, William, 1826-1895","Mann, A. Dudley (Ambrose Dudley), 1801-1889","Maury, Matthew Fontaine, 1806-1873","McCaw, James B. (James Brown), 1823-1906.","McCulloch, Hugh, 1808-1895","Michelbacher, M. J. (Maximilian J.), 1811?-1879","Peyton, Jesse Enlows, 1815-1897.","Phelps, John S. (John Smith), 1814-1886","Pickett, George E. (George Edward), 1825-1875.","Porter, James D. (James Davis), 1828-1912","Richardson, William H. (William Harvie), 1795-1876.","Ruffin, Frank G.","Smith, James M. (James Milton), 1823-1890","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Smith, William, 1797-1887","Stribling, Francis T. (Francis Taliaferro), 1810-1874","Strother, George French, 1783-1840.","Stuart, Alexander H. H. (Alexander Hugh Holmes), 1807-1891","Stuart, Jeb, 1833-1864","Valentine, Edward Virginius, 1838-1930.","Vance, Zebulan Baird, 1830-1894.","Tilden, Samuel J. (Samuel Jones), 1814-1886.","Venable, Charles S. (Charles Scott), 1827-1900.","Vincent, Thomas M. (Thomas MacCurdy), 1832-1909.","Ward, Henry A. (Henry Augustus), 1834-1906","Yuengling, D. G. (David Gottlieb), 1806-1877","Van Lew, Elizabeth, 1818-1900","Wise, Richard A. (Richard Alsop), 1843-1900.","Virginia. Department of Military Affairs.","Virginia. Governor (1874-1878 : Kemper)","Virginia. Office of the Attorney General","Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad Company","College of William and Mary","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Eastern State Hospital (Va.) Office of the Superintendent","Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute (Va.)","United States Centennial Commission","University of Virginia","Virginia Military Institute","Virginia Military Institute -- History -- 19th century.","Virginia Military Institute. Board of Visitors.","Virginia Penitentiary.","Virginia Penitentiary. Superintendent.","United States. Adjutant-Generals Office","United States. Department of State","United States. Army. Quartermaster's Departmen","United States. War Department","Virginia. Department of Military Affairs"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquisition information unknown"],"access_subjects_ssim":["State governments -- Virginia -- Officials and employees.","African Americans -- History -- 19th century.","Convict labor -- 19th century. -- Virginia","Extradition -- 19th century -- Virginia","Flour -- Inspection -- Virginia.","Governors -- Virginia.","Indians of North America -- 19th century -- Virginia","Jackson-Hope Medal.","Mattaponi Indians","Medals -- Virginia","Monuments -- Virginia -- Richmond.","National cemeteries -- Virginia.","Oyster industry -- Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)","Pamunkey Indians","Pardons -- Virginia.","Prisoners -- 19th century. -- Virginia","Statues -- Virginia -- Richmond","Tobacco -- Inspection -- Virginia.","Letter books.","State government records. -- Virginia."],"access_subjects_ssm":["State governments -- Virginia -- Officials and employees.","African Americans -- History -- 19th century.","Convict labor -- 19th century. -- Virginia","Extradition -- 19th century -- Virginia","Flour -- Inspection -- Virginia.","Governors -- Virginia.","Indians of North America -- 19th century -- Virginia","Jackson-Hope Medal.","Mattaponi Indians","Medals -- Virginia","Monuments -- Virginia -- Richmond.","National cemeteries -- Virginia.","Oyster industry -- Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)","Pamunkey Indians","Pardons -- Virginia.","Prisoners -- 19th century. -- Virginia","Statues -- Virginia -- Richmond","Tobacco -- Inspection -- Virginia.","Letter books.","State government records. -- Virginia."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 v. (689 p.)"],"extent_tesim":["2 v. (689 p.)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series: I. Executive letter books of Governor James L. Kemper, 1874-1877.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series: I. Executive letter books of Governor James L. Kemper, 1874-1877.","Arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Lawson Kemper was born 11 June 1823 at \"Mountain Prospect\" in Madison County, Virginia, to William Kemper (1776-1853) and Maria E. Allison Kemper (1787-1873). He attended the Locust Dale Academy, then Washington College (now Washington and Lee University) in Lexington, Virginia, graduating in 1842. He read law under George W. Summers (1804-1868) of Kanawha County, (West) Virginia, and received a master's degree from Washington College. Admitted to the bar 2 October 1846, Kemper returned to Madison County to practice law. When the Mexican War began, Kemper was appointed captain in the First Virginia Regiment and served until the end of the war. In 1853, Kemper was elected to the House of Delegates and served until 1863. He was Speaker of the House from 1861 to 1863. Kemper also was appointed a general in the Virginia militia in 1858. When the Civil War began, Kemper was appointed colonel of the 7th Virginia Infantry. Due to his performance at the battle of Seven Pines, Kemper was promoted to brigadier general. He was wounded in Pickett's Charge on 3 July 1863, and was captured by Union troops a few days later. Exchanged in September 1863, he returned to his command. Kemper was put in command of the reserve forces of Virginia in 1864.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the war ended, Kemper returned to his law practice in Madison County and pursued business interests. He was elected governor of Virginia in 1873 and served from 1874 to 1878. Much of his term was spent in dealing with Virginia's debt. On 12 March 1874, Kemper created controversy and angered his Conservative contemporaries by vetoing a bill to transfer control of the city government of Petersburg from elected Republican officials to a board of commissioners appointed by a city judge. Governor Kemper also played an integral part in the unveiling of John Henry Foley's statue to Stonewall Jackson on Capitol Square.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter he left the governor's office, Kemper returned to Madison County, then moved to Orange County in 1882. Kemper married Cremora Conway Cave (ca. 1837-1870) 4 July 1853 in Madison County, and they had seven children. Kemper died 7 April 1895 in Orange County and buried at the family cemetery at \"Walnut Hills\" in Madison County.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Lawson Kemper was born 11 June 1823 at \"Mountain Prospect\" in Madison County, Virginia, to William Kemper (1776-1853) and Maria E. Allison Kemper (1787-1873). He attended the Locust Dale Academy, then Washington College (now Washington and Lee University) in Lexington, Virginia, graduating in 1842. He read law under George W. Summers (1804-1868) of Kanawha County, (West) Virginia, and received a master's degree from Washington College. Admitted to the bar 2 October 1846, Kemper returned to Madison County to practice law. When the Mexican War began, Kemper was appointed captain in the First Virginia Regiment and served until the end of the war. In 1853, Kemper was elected to the House of Delegates and served until 1863. He was Speaker of the House from 1861 to 1863. Kemper also was appointed a general in the Virginia militia in 1858. When the Civil War began, Kemper was appointed colonel of the 7th Virginia Infantry. Due to his performance at the battle of Seven Pines, Kemper was promoted to brigadier general. He was wounded in Pickett's Charge on 3 July 1863, and was captured by Union troops a few days later. Exchanged in September 1863, he returned to his command. Kemper was put in command of the reserve forces of Virginia in 1864.","After the war ended, Kemper returned to his law practice in Madison County and pursued business interests. He was elected governor of Virginia in 1873 and served from 1874 to 1878. Much of his term was spent in dealing with Virginia's debt. On 12 March 1874, Kemper created controversy and angered his Conservative contemporaries by vetoing a bill to transfer control of the city government of Petersburg from elected Republican officials to a board of commissioners appointed by a city judge. Governor Kemper also played an integral part in the unveiling of John Henry Foley's statue to Stonewall Jackson on Capitol Square.","After he left the governor's office, Kemper returned to Madison County, then moved to Orange County in 1882. Kemper married Cremora Conway Cave (ca. 1837-1870) 4 July 1853 in Madison County, and they had seven children. Kemper died 7 April 1895 in Orange County and buried at the family cemetery at \"Walnut Hills\" in Madison County."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi03130.xml\"\u003eVirginia Governor (1874-1878 : Kemper), Executive papers of Governor James L. Kemper, 1874-1877. Accession 43755, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Virginia Governor (1874-1878 : Kemper), Executive papers of Governor James L. Kemper, 1874-1877. Accession 43755, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eExecutive letter book contains the outgoing correspondence of Governor James L. Kemper between 1874 and 1877, arranged chronologically. Letters were written by Governor Kemper, clerk P. F. Howard, Secretary of the Commonwealth James McDonald, and personal secretaries Meade C. Kemper, S. Bassett French, Baker P. Lee, and Charles Rutledge Whipple. Governor Kemper corresponded with a variety of individuals in federal and state government as well as important private indiviudals,on issues including the state war debt, prisoners and the Penitentiary, the volunteer militia, the Petersburg city government bill veto, requests for patronage, the Centennial Exhibition, the Virginia Military Institute, boundary disputes with West Virginia and Maryland, and the Foley statue of Stonewall Jackson. The letter book also includes a number of messages addressed to the Senate and House of Delegates of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Executive letter book contains the outgoing correspondence of Governor James L. Kemper between 1874 and 1877, arranged chronologically. Letters were written by Governor Kemper, clerk P. F. Howard, Secretary of the Commonwealth James McDonald, and personal secretaries Meade C. Kemper, S. Bassett French, Baker P. Lee, and Charles Rutledge Whipple. Governor Kemper corresponded with a variety of individuals in federal and state government as well as important private indiviudals,on issues including the state war debt, prisoners and the Penitentiary, the volunteer militia, the Petersburg city government bill veto, requests for patronage, the Centennial Exhibition, the Virginia Military Institute, boundary disputes with West Virginia and Maryland, and the Foley statue of Stonewall Jackson. The letter book also includes a number of messages addressed to the Senate and House of Delegates of Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia. Department of Military Affairs.","Virginia. Governor (1874-1878 : Kemper)","Virginia. Office of the Attorney General","Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad Company","College of William and Mary","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Eastern State Hospital (Va.) Office of the Superintendent","Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute (Va.)","United States Centennial Commission","University of Virginia","Virginia Military Institute","Virginia Military Institute -- History -- 19th century.","Virginia Military Institute. Board of Visitors.","Virginia Penitentiary.","Virginia Penitentiary. Superintendent.","United States. Adjutant-Generals Office","United States. Department of State","United States. Army. Quartermaster's Departmen","United States. War Department","Virginia. Department of Military Affairs"],"persname_ssim":["Anderson, Joseph R. (Joseph Reid), 1813-1892.","Armstrong, S. C. (Samuel Chapman), 1839-1893.","Barbour, John Strode, 1820-1892","Beauregard, G. T. (Gustave Toutant), 1818-1893","Belknap, William W. (William Worth), 1829-1890.","Benet, S. V. (Stephen Vincent), 1827-1895.","Bennett, James Gordon, 1841-1918","Beresford Hope, A. J. B. (Alexander James Beresford), 1820-1887.","Bigger, John Bell, 1829-1899.","Blair, Montgomery, 1813-1883","Brogden, C. H. (Curtis Hooks), 1816-1901","Cadwalader, John L. (John Lambert), 1837-1914.","Cameron, J. D. (James Donald), 1833-1918.","Corcoran, W. W. (William Wilson), 1798-1888","Carrington, W. C. (William C.)","Carroll, John Lee, 1830-1911.","Daniel, Raleigh T. (Raleigh Travers), 1805-1877.","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Ezekiel, Moses Jacob, 1844-1917.","Garland, A. H. (Augustus Hill), 1832-1899","Gildersleeve, Basil L. (Basil Lanneau), 1831-1924.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885.","Groome, James Black, 1838-1893","Hardin, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1820-1892","Hart, Joel T. (Joel Tanner), 1810-1877","Hendricks, Thomas A. (Thomas Andrews), 1819-1885","Ingalls, Rufus 1818-1905","Jackson, Mary Anna, 1831-1915","Jackson, Stonewall 1824-1863.","Jacob, John Jeremiah 1829-1893","Johnson, Bradley T. (Bradley Tyler), 1829-1903","Kemper, James Lawson, 1823-1895.","Lamb, William, 1835-1909.","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905.","Mahone, William, 1826-1895","Mann, A. Dudley (Ambrose Dudley), 1801-1889","Maury, Matthew Fontaine, 1806-1873","McCaw, James B. (James Brown), 1823-1906.","McCulloch, Hugh, 1808-1895","Michelbacher, M. J. (Maximilian J.), 1811?-1879","Peyton, Jesse Enlows, 1815-1897.","Phelps, John S. (John Smith), 1814-1886","Pickett, George E. (George Edward), 1825-1875.","Porter, James D. (James Davis), 1828-1912","Richardson, William H. (William Harvie), 1795-1876.","Ruffin, Frank G.","Smith, James M. (James Milton), 1823-1890","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Smith, William, 1797-1887","Stribling, Francis T. (Francis Taliaferro), 1810-1874","Strother, George French, 1783-1840.","Stuart, Alexander H. H. (Alexander Hugh Holmes), 1807-1891","Stuart, Jeb, 1833-1864","Valentine, Edward Virginius, 1838-1930.","Vance, Zebulan Baird, 1830-1894.","Tilden, Samuel J. (Samuel Jones), 1814-1886.","Venable, Charles S. (Charles Scott), 1827-1900.","Vincent, Thomas M. (Thomas MacCurdy), 1832-1909.","Ward, Henry A. (Henry Augustus), 1834-1906","Yuengling, D. G. (David Gottlieb), 1806-1877","Van Lew, Elizabeth, 1818-1900","Wise, Richard A. (Richard Alsop), 1843-1900."],"names_coll_ssim":["Anderson, Joseph R. (Joseph Reid), 1813-1892.","Armstrong, S. C. (Samuel Chapman), 1839-1893.","Barbour, John Strode, 1820-1892","Beauregard, G. T. (Gustave Toutant), 1818-1893","Belknap, William W. (William Worth), 1829-1890.","Benet, S. V. (Stephen Vincent), 1827-1895.","Bennett, James Gordon, 1841-1918","Beresford Hope, A. J. B. (Alexander James Beresford), 1820-1887.","Bigger, John Bell, 1829-1899.","Blair, Montgomery, 1813-1883","Brogden, C. H. (Curtis Hooks), 1816-1901","Cadwalader, John L. (John Lambert), 1837-1914.","Cameron, J. D. (James Donald), 1833-1918.","Corcoran, W. W. (William Wilson), 1798-1888","Carrington, W. C. (William C.)","Carroll, John Lee, 1830-1911.","Daniel, Raleigh T. (Raleigh Travers), 1805-1877.","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Ezekiel, Moses Jacob, 1844-1917.","Garland, A. H. (Augustus Hill), 1832-1899","Gildersleeve, Basil L. (Basil Lanneau), 1831-1924.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885.","Groome, James Black, 1838-1893","Hardin, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1820-1892","Hart, Joel T. (Joel Tanner), 1810-1877","Hendricks, Thomas A. (Thomas Andrews), 1819-1885","Ingalls, Rufus 1818-1905","Jackson, Mary Anna, 1831-1915","Jackson, Stonewall 1824-1863.","Jacob, John Jeremiah 1829-1893","Johnson, Bradley T. (Bradley Tyler), 1829-1903","Kemper, James Lawson, 1823-1895.","Lamb, William, 1835-1909.","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905.","Mahone, William, 1826-1895","Mann, A. Dudley (Ambrose Dudley), 1801-1889","Maury, Matthew Fontaine, 1806-1873","McCaw, James B. (James Brown), 1823-1906.","McCulloch, Hugh, 1808-1895","Michelbacher, M. J. (Maximilian J.), 1811?-1879","Peyton, Jesse Enlows, 1815-1897.","Phelps, John S. (John Smith), 1814-1886","Pickett, George E. (George Edward), 1825-1875.","Porter, James D. (James Davis), 1828-1912","Richardson, William H. (William Harvie), 1795-1876.","Ruffin, Frank G.","Smith, James M. (James Milton), 1823-1890","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Smith, William, 1797-1887","Stribling, Francis T. (Francis Taliaferro), 1810-1874","Strother, George French, 1783-1840.","Stuart, Alexander H. H. (Alexander Hugh Holmes), 1807-1891","Stuart, Jeb, 1833-1864","Valentine, Edward Virginius, 1838-1930.","Vance, Zebulan Baird, 1830-1894.","Tilden, Samuel J. (Samuel Jones), 1814-1886.","Venable, Charles S. (Charles Scott), 1827-1900.","Vincent, Thomas M. (Thomas MacCurdy), 1832-1909.","Ward, Henry A. (Henry Augustus), 1834-1906","Yuengling, D. G. (David Gottlieb), 1806-1877","Van Lew, Elizabeth, 1818-1900","Wise, Richard A. (Richard Alsop), 1843-1900."],"names_ssim":["Virginia. Department of Military Affairs.","Virginia. Governor (1874-1878 : Kemper)","Virginia. Office of the Attorney General","Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad Company","College of William and Mary","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Eastern State Hospital (Va.) Office of the Superintendent","Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute (Va.)","United States Centennial Commission","University of Virginia","Virginia Military Institute","Virginia Military Institute -- History -- 19th century.","Virginia Military Institute. Board of Visitors.","Virginia Penitentiary.","Virginia Penitentiary. Superintendent.","United States. Adjutant-Generals Office","United States. Department of State","United States. Army. Quartermaster's Departmen","United States. War Department","Virginia. Department of Military Affairs","Anderson, Joseph R. (Joseph Reid), 1813-1892.","Armstrong, S. C. (Samuel Chapman), 1839-1893.","Barbour, John Strode, 1820-1892","Beauregard, G. T. (Gustave Toutant), 1818-1893","Belknap, William W. (William Worth), 1829-1890.","Benet, S. V. (Stephen Vincent), 1827-1895.","Bennett, James Gordon, 1841-1918","Beresford Hope, A. J. B. (Alexander James Beresford), 1820-1887.","Bigger, John Bell, 1829-1899.","Blair, Montgomery, 1813-1883","Brogden, C. H. (Curtis Hooks), 1816-1901","Cadwalader, John L. (John Lambert), 1837-1914.","Cameron, J. D. (James Donald), 1833-1918.","Corcoran, W. W. (William Wilson), 1798-1888","Carrington, W. C. (William C.)","Carroll, John Lee, 1830-1911.","Daniel, Raleigh T. (Raleigh Travers), 1805-1877.","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Ezekiel, Moses Jacob, 1844-1917.","Garland, A. H. (Augustus Hill), 1832-1899","Gildersleeve, Basil L. (Basil Lanneau), 1831-1924.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885.","Groome, James Black, 1838-1893","Hardin, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1820-1892","Hart, Joel T. (Joel Tanner), 1810-1877","Hendricks, Thomas A. (Thomas Andrews), 1819-1885","Ingalls, Rufus 1818-1905","Jackson, Mary Anna, 1831-1915","Jackson, Stonewall 1824-1863.","Jacob, John Jeremiah 1829-1893","Johnson, Bradley T. (Bradley Tyler), 1829-1903","Kemper, James Lawson, 1823-1895.","Lamb, William, 1835-1909.","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905.","Mahone, William, 1826-1895","Mann, A. Dudley (Ambrose Dudley), 1801-1889","Maury, Matthew Fontaine, 1806-1873","McCaw, James B. (James Brown), 1823-1906.","McCulloch, Hugh, 1808-1895","Michelbacher, M. J. (Maximilian J.), 1811?-1879","Peyton, Jesse Enlows, 1815-1897.","Phelps, John S. (John Smith), 1814-1886","Pickett, George E. (George Edward), 1825-1875.","Porter, James D. (James Davis), 1828-1912","Richardson, William H. (William Harvie), 1795-1876.","Ruffin, Frank G.","Smith, James M. (James Milton), 1823-1890","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Smith, William, 1797-1887","Stribling, Francis T. (Francis Taliaferro), 1810-1874","Strother, George French, 1783-1840.","Stuart, Alexander H. H. (Alexander Hugh Holmes), 1807-1891","Stuart, Jeb, 1833-1864","Valentine, Edward Virginius, 1838-1930.","Vance, Zebulan Baird, 1830-1894.","Tilden, Samuel J. (Samuel Jones), 1814-1886.","Venable, Charles S. (Charles Scott), 1827-1900.","Vincent, Thomas M. (Thomas MacCurdy), 1832-1909.","Ward, Henry A. (Henry Augustus), 1834-1906","Yuengling, D. G. (David Gottlieb), 1806-1877","Van Lew, Elizabeth, 1818-1900","Wise, Richard A. (Richard Alsop), 1843-1900."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:12:55.549Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04801"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Archibald F. Ward, Jr. Papers, 1939/2007, bulk 1945/1960","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Ward, Archibald Floyd, Jr., 1912-2000","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains correspondence, clippings, notebooks, and other material related to Archibald F. 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Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Archibald F. Ward, Jr. was born in Lumberton, North Carolina in 1912, received his Masters of Divinity from Crozer Theological Seminary in 1937 and moved to Williamsburg, Virginia in 1942. He was involved in the Magruder Neighborhood whose lands were being acquisitioned by Camp Peary, felt strongly about the treatment of Black people, was Minister of the Williamsburg Baptist Church and accepted a position of the first full-time chaplain at Eastern State Hospital.\n\n Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Archibald F. Ward, Jr.\" Archibald F. Ward, Jr.","Administrative History: Archibald Floyd Ward, Jr. was born in Lumberton, North Carolina, and he was a minister of the Calvary Baptist Church then later the Williamsburg Baptist Church.  In addition, he became the president of the Williamsburg Rotary Club, and he later joined the staff of Eastern State Hospital as a chaplain.","Audiovisual material has been digitized and is available to view in the reading room. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Acc. 2013.106 accessioned and minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in June 2013. Fully described by Phillip Nicholas in September 2014.  Accession 2017.042 described by Anne Johnson in 2021.","This collection contains correspondence, clippings, notebooks, and other material related to Archibald F. Ward, Jr. Included in the collection are notebooks and articles pertaining to Ward while he was the Chaplain at Eastern State Hospital in Williamsburg, Virginia, biographical material related to Ward, a notebook describing Ward's experience at Magruder and Camp Peary, correspondence with various members of the Rockefeller family, and correspondence related to the 250th anniversary celebration of the founding of Williamsburg, Virginia.","The collection also includes correspondence concerning local issues while Ward was chairman of the Williamsburg Citizens Association in the 1940's, the Platform for Democracy talk in 1949 (including speeches), correspondence between Ward and James W. Miller, professor of philosophy at William and Mary, and correspondence and speeches with and by Thomas Verner Smith.","Box 4, Accession 2017.042 includes sermans by A.F. 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Ward, Jr.\n\n \u003c/bioghist\u003e ","\u003cbioghist altrender=\"Administrative History\" encodinganalog=\"545$b\"\u003e \u003chead\u003eAdministrative History:\u003c/head\u003e Archibald Floyd Ward, Jr. was born in Lumberton, North Carolina, and he was a minister of the Calvary Baptist Church then later the Williamsburg Baptist Church.  In addition, he became the president of the Williamsburg Rotary Club, and he later joined the staff of Eastern State Hospital as a chaplain.\n\n \u003c/bioghist\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Archibald F. Ward, Jr. was born in Lumberton, North Carolina in 1912, received his Masters of Divinity from Crozer Theological Seminary in 1937 and moved to Williamsburg, Virginia in 1942. 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At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Audiovisual material has been digitized and is available to view in the reading room. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArchibald F. Ward, Jr. Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Archibald F. Ward, Jr. Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2013.106 accessioned and minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in June 2013. Fully described by Phillip Nicholas in September 2014.  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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Archibald F. Ward, Jr. was born in Lumberton, North Carolina in 1912, received his Masters of Divinity from Crozer Theological Seminary in 1937 and moved to Williamsburg, Virginia in 1942. He was involved in the Magruder Neighborhood whose lands were being acquisitioned by Camp Peary, felt strongly about the treatment of Black people, was Minister of the Williamsburg Baptist Church and accepted a position of the first full-time chaplain at Eastern State Hospital.\n\n Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Archibald F. Ward, Jr.\" Archibald F. Ward, Jr.","Administrative History: Archibald Floyd Ward, Jr. was born in Lumberton, North Carolina, and he was a minister of the Calvary Baptist Church then later the Williamsburg Baptist Church.  In addition, he became the president of the Williamsburg Rotary Club, and he later joined the staff of Eastern State Hospital as a chaplain.","Audiovisual material has been digitized and is available to view in the reading room. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Acc. 2013.106 accessioned and minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in June 2013. Fully described by Phillip Nicholas in September 2014.  Accession 2017.042 described by Anne Johnson in 2021.","This collection contains correspondence, clippings, notebooks, and other material related to Archibald F. Ward, Jr. Included in the collection are notebooks and articles pertaining to Ward while he was the Chaplain at Eastern State Hospital in Williamsburg, Virginia, biographical material related to Ward, a notebook describing Ward's experience at Magruder and Camp Peary, correspondence with various members of the Rockefeller family, and correspondence related to the 250th anniversary celebration of the founding of Williamsburg, Virginia.","The collection also includes correspondence concerning local issues while Ward was chairman of the Williamsburg Citizens Association in the 1940's, the Platform for Democracy talk in 1949 (including speeches), correspondence between Ward and James W. Miller, professor of philosophy at William and Mary, and correspondence and speeches with and by Thomas Verner Smith.","Box 4, Accession 2017.042 includes sermans by A.F. 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Ward, Jr. Included in the collection are notebooks and articles pertaining to Ward while he was the Chaplain at Eastern State Hospital in Williamsburg, Virginia, biographical material related to Ward, a notebook describing Ward's experience at Magruder and Camp Peary, correspondence with various members of the Rockefeller family, and correspondence related to the 250th anniversary celebration of the founding of Williamsburg, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes correspondence concerning local issues while Ward was chairman of the Williamsburg Citizens Association in the 1940's, the Platform for Democracy talk in 1949 (including speeches), correspondence between Ward and James W. Miller, professor of philosophy at William and Mary, and correspondence and speeches with and by Thomas Verner Smith.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 4, Accession 2017.042 includes sermans by A.F. Ward, Jr. and material from the various places he worked.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLastly, the collection includes film and soundscriber recordings, which have been digitized. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains correspondence, clippings, notebooks, and other material related to Archibald F. Ward, Jr. Included in the collection are notebooks and articles pertaining to Ward while he was the Chaplain at Eastern State Hospital in Williamsburg, Virginia, biographical material related to Ward, a notebook describing Ward's experience at Magruder and Camp Peary, correspondence with various members of the Rockefeller family, and correspondence related to the 250th anniversary celebration of the founding of Williamsburg, Virginia.","The collection also includes correspondence concerning local issues while Ward was chairman of the Williamsburg Citizens Association in the 1940's, the Platform for Democracy talk in 1949 (including speeches), correspondence between Ward and James W. Miller, professor of philosophy at William and Mary, and correspondence and speeches with and by Thomas Verner Smith.","Box 4, Accession 2017.042 includes sermans by A.F. Ward, Jr. and material from the various places he worked.","Lastly, the collection includes film and soundscriber recordings, which have been digitized."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Camp Peary (Va.)","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Camp Peary (Va.)","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Ward, Archibald Floyd, Jr., 1912-2000"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Camp Peary (Va.)","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Ward, Archibald Floyd, Jr., 1912-2000"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":36,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:52:09.987Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2652","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Armistead Journal and Broadside, 1890/1910","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2652#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Armistead Family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2652#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eBroadside, \"A Card from the Engineer of The E.L. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. 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Handwriting is different."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Eastern Lunatic Asylum (Va.)","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Eastern Lunatic Asylum (Va.)","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)"],"famname_ssim":["Armistead Family"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Eastern Lunatic Asylum (Va.)","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Armistead Family"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:48:54.260Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2652","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2652","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2652","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2652","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2652.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Armistead Journal and Broadside","title_ssm":["Armistead Journal and Broadside"],"title_tesim":["Armistead Journal and Broadside"],"unitdate_ssm":["1890-1910"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-1910"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1890/1910"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Armistead Journal and Broadside, 1890/1910"],"text":["Armistead Journal and Broadside, 1890/1910","SC 00918","/repositories/2/resources/2652","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Armistead family","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History--19th century","Broadsides","Journals (accounts)","Collection is open to all researchers. 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MsV Alu3","/repositories/2/resources/3110","Lumber trade--United States--History","Account books","300 p. : bound volume ; 36 cm.","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Mss. MsV Alu1  William A. Bozarth Account Book, 1910","Mss. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBozarth Brothers Account Book, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Bozarth Brothers Account Book, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMss. MsV Alu1  William A. Bozarth Account Book, 1910\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Mss. MsV Alu2  Bozarth Brothers Account Book, 1905-1908\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Mss. MsV Alu4 Oversize Bozarth and Warburton Ledger, 1898-1910\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Mss. MsV Alu5  Bozarth and Warburton Journal, 1907-1910\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Mss. MsV Ame7  Bozarth Brothers Journal, 1912-1913\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Mss. MsV Ame8  Bozarth Brothers Ledger, 1913-1916\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Mss. Acc. 2003.13 Bozarth Family Papers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Mss. Acc. 1989.45-1  John N. Bozarth Account Books, 1925-1931\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Mss. MsV Alu1  William A. Bozarth Account Book, 1910","Mss. MsV Alu2  Bozarth Brothers Account Book, 1905-1908","Mss. MsV Alu4 Oversize Bozarth and Warburton Ledger, 1898-1910","Mss. MsV Alu5  Bozarth and Warburton Journal, 1907-1910","Mss. MsV Ame7  Bozarth Brothers Journal, 1912-1913","Mss. MsV Ame8  Bozarth Brothers Ledger, 1913-1916","Mss. Acc. 2003.13 Bozarth Family Papers","Mss. Acc. 1989.45-1  John N. Bozarth Account Books, 1925-1931"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccount book, 1907-1913, of Bozarth Brothers, hardware merchants and lumbermen, Williamsburg, Va. including mill and lumber accounts, hardware store accounts, inventories of stock and accounts as potato brokers; also including lumber account, 1909, with Eastern State hospital.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Account book, 1907-1913, of Bozarth Brothers, hardware merchants and lumbermen, Williamsburg, Va. including mill and lumber accounts, hardware store accounts, inventories of stock and accounts as potato brokers; also including lumber account, 1909, with Eastern State hospital."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Eastern State Hospital (Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:48:54.260Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3110","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3110","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3110","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3110","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_3110.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Bozarth Brothers Account Book","title_ssm":["Bozarth Brothers Account Book, 1907-1913"],"title_tesim":["Bozarth Brothers Account Book, 1907-1913"],"unitdate_ssm":["1907-1913"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-1913"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1907/1913"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bozarth Brothers Account Book, 1907-1913, 1907/1913"],"text":["Bozarth Brothers Account Book, 1907-1913, 1907/1913","Mss. MsV Alu3","/repositories/2/resources/3110","Lumber trade--United States--History","Account books","300 p. : bound volume ; 36 cm.","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Mss. MsV Alu1  William A. Bozarth Account Book, 1910","Mss. MsV Alu2  Bozarth Brothers Account Book, 1905-1908","Mss. MsV Alu4 Oversize Bozarth and Warburton Ledger, 1898-1910","Mss. MsV Alu5  Bozarth and Warburton Journal, 1907-1910","Mss. MsV Ame7  Bozarth Brothers Journal, 1912-1913","Mss. MsV Ame8  Bozarth Brothers Ledger, 1913-1916","Mss. Acc. 2003.13 Bozarth Family Papers","Mss. Acc. 1989.45-1  John N. Bozarth Account Books, 1925-1931","Account book, 1907-1913, of Bozarth Brothers, hardware merchants and lumbermen, Williamsburg, Va. including mill and lumber accounts, hardware store accounts, inventories of stock and accounts as potato brokers; also including lumber account, 1909, with Eastern State hospital.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bozarth Brothers Account Book, 1907-1913, 1907/1913"],"collection_ssim":["Bozarth Brothers Account Book, 1907-1913, 1907/1913"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. MsV Alu3","/repositories/2/resources/3110"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. MsV Alu3","/repositories/2/resources/3110"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Clyde Holmes."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Lumber trade--United States--History","Account books"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Lumber trade--United States--History","Account books"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["300 p. : bound volume ; 36 cm."],"extent_ssm":["1.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Account books"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBozarth Brothers Account Book, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Bozarth Brothers Account Book, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMss. MsV Alu1  William A. Bozarth Account Book, 1910\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Mss. MsV Alu2  Bozarth Brothers Account Book, 1905-1908\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Mss. MsV Alu4 Oversize Bozarth and Warburton Ledger, 1898-1910\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Mss. MsV Alu5  Bozarth and Warburton Journal, 1907-1910\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Mss. MsV Ame7  Bozarth Brothers Journal, 1912-1913\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Mss. MsV Ame8  Bozarth Brothers Ledger, 1913-1916\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Mss. Acc. 2003.13 Bozarth Family Papers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Mss. Acc. 1989.45-1  John N. Bozarth Account Books, 1925-1931\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Mss. MsV Alu1  William A. Bozarth Account Book, 1910","Mss. MsV Alu2  Bozarth Brothers Account Book, 1905-1908","Mss. MsV Alu4 Oversize Bozarth and Warburton Ledger, 1898-1910","Mss. MsV Alu5  Bozarth and Warburton Journal, 1907-1910","Mss. MsV Ame7  Bozarth Brothers Journal, 1912-1913","Mss. MsV Ame8  Bozarth Brothers Ledger, 1913-1916","Mss. Acc. 2003.13 Bozarth Family Papers","Mss. Acc. 1989.45-1  John N. Bozarth Account Books, 1925-1931"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccount book, 1907-1913, of Bozarth Brothers, hardware merchants and lumbermen, Williamsburg, Va. including mill and lumber accounts, hardware store accounts, inventories of stock and accounts as potato brokers; also including lumber account, 1909, with Eastern State hospital.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Account book, 1907-1913, of Bozarth Brothers, hardware merchants and lumbermen, Williamsburg, Va. including mill and lumber accounts, hardware store accounts, inventories of stock and accounts as potato brokers; also including lumber account, 1909, with Eastern State hospital."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Eastern State Hospital (Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:48:54.260Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3110"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3830","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Eastern Lunatic Asylum Ledgers, 1876/1916, bulk 1876/1903","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3830#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Eastern Lunatic Asylum (Va.)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3830#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e12 Ledgers from the Eastern Lunatic Asylum in Williamsburg, Virginia recording purchases of food items, kitchen items, tools, clothing and other items for the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3830#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3830","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3830","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3830","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3830","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_3830.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Eastern Lunatic Asylum Ledgers","title_ssm":["Eastern Lunatic Asylum Ledgers"],"title_tesim":["Eastern Lunatic Asylum Ledgers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1876-1916","1876-1903"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1876-1916"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1876-1903"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1876/1916, bulk 1876/1903"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Eastern Lunatic Asylum Ledgers, 1876/1916, bulk 1876/1903"],"text":["Eastern Lunatic Asylum Ledgers, 1876/1916, bulk 1876/1903","Mss. Acc. 2009.244","/repositories/2/resources/3830","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History--19th century","Mental illness--Treatment--History","Mental illness--Treatment--United States","Mental illness--United States","Merchants--Virginia--Williamsburg","Ledgers (Accounting)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Each ledger is in chronological order.","The Public Hospital for Persons of Insane and Disordered Minds, as the facility was first known, was established by act of the Virginia colonial legislature on June 4, 1770. The act, which intended to \"Make Provision for the Support and Maintenance of Ideots, Lunaticks, and other Persons of unsound Minds,\" authorized the House of Burgesses to appoint a fifteen-man Court Of Directors to oversee the future hospital's operations and admissions.","In 1841, the hospital was renamed the Eastern Lunatic Asylum and newly-appointed superintendent John Minson Galt II initiated a series of reforms which came to have great effect on the history of mental treatment.","The current name is Eastern State Hospital,","part of the Virginia Department of Mental Health, Mental Retardation, and Substance Abuse Services system. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Mss. Sm Coll Eastern State Hospital Papers","Mss. Acc. 2006.13 H. Clinton Thompson, M.D. Affidavit on the Eastern Lunatic Asylum","12 Ledgers from the Eastern Lunatic Asylum in Williamsburg, Virginia recording purchases of food items, kitchen items, tools, clothing and other items for the hospital.","Classified Receipts: August 31, 1892 to February 28, 1899.","Ledger book listing 3 months of daily receipts on each page, 9 pages of items per quarter ranging from bacon to furniture sets.","Consolidated Morning Report Book: March 1, 1876 to May 7, 1877.","Daily record of the condition of the hospital by ward, listing available beds, number of patients, officers, special employees, ward attendants, servants and laborers. Each ward attendant's name is listed followed by the status of his or her ward. A section of each page lists \"remarks\" which notes arrivals, transfers, furloughs, deaths and discharges.","Farm Book: October 3, 1876 to September 30, 1903.","Farm Accounts from 1877-1881. Includes \"Products of the Farm and Garden\" and fiscal year 1882-1903 itemized by produce.","Order book: 1916 and undated.","Mostly orders for food items. Includes loose invoices.","Invoices Ledger: January 1, 1876 to July 18, 1882. Complete records of accounts by supplier, itemized list of items with prices charged for each. A major supplier was E.M. Lee who is also listed in other records as the \"Steward\" of the hospital.","Requisital: April 23, 1878 to March 11, 1881.","Official record of acquisitions as opposed to the \"Day Books\" which were more or less a note pad. Penned by clerk of the hospital. Each entry is signed by the official who received and/or requested the supplies. Some items were taken by some officials - gifts or payment?","Ledger: March 2, 1880 to July 1, 1882.","Ledger book showing supplies received/used by ward and official who received the supplies, such as the Supervisor, Chief Cook, Steward, Matron and Housekeeper.","Ledger: March 12, 1881 to February 28, 1883.","Ledger: December 17, 1887 to August 30, 1890.","Ledger book showing supplies received/used by ward and official who received the supplies, such as the Supervisor, Chief Cook, Steward, Matron and Housekeeper. Interesting note: entry under \"Drug Room\" was \"464 gal. whiskey.\"","Ledger: September 1, 1890 to November 1890.","Ledger book showing supplies received/used by ward and official who received the supplies, such as the Supervisor, Chief Cook, Steward, Matron and Housekeeper. Some new departments such as \"Sundry Issues\" and \"Executive.\"","Ledger: September 1, 1890 to May 28, 1892.","Same.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Eastern Lunatic Asylum (Va.)","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Eastern Lunatic Asylum Ledgers, 1876/1916, bulk 1876/1903"],"collection_ssim":["Eastern Lunatic Asylum Ledgers, 1876/1916, bulk 1876/1903"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2009.244","/repositories/2/resources/3830"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2009.244","/repositories/2/resources/3830"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Eastern Lunatic Asylum (Va.)","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Eastern Lunatic Asylum (Va.)","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Eastern Lunatic Asylum (Va.)","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Eastern Lunatic Asylum (Va.)","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased in late 1990's from the Bookpress."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History--19th century","Mental illness--Treatment--History","Mental illness--Treatment--United States","Mental illness--United States","Merchants--Virginia--Williamsburg","Ledgers (Accounting)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History--19th century","Mental illness--Treatment--History","Mental illness--Treatment--United States","Mental illness--United States","Merchants--Virginia--Williamsburg","Ledgers (Accounting)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (Accounting)"],"date_range_isim":[1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEach ledger is in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Each ledger is in chronological order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Public Hospital for Persons of Insane and Disordered Minds, as the facility was first known, was established by act of the Virginia colonial legislature on June 4, 1770. The act, which intended to \"Make Provision for the Support and Maintenance of Ideots, Lunaticks, and other Persons of unsound Minds,\" authorized the House of Burgesses to appoint a fifteen-man Court Of Directors to oversee the future hospital's operations and admissions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In 1841, the hospital was renamed the Eastern Lunatic Asylum and newly-appointed superintendent John Minson Galt II initiated a series of reforms which came to have great effect on the history of mental treatment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The current name is Eastern State Hospital,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e part of the Virginia Department of Mental Health, Mental Retardation, and Substance Abuse Services system. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Eastern_Lunatic_Asylum_(Va.)\" title=\"Eastern Lunatic Asylum (Va.)\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Public Hospital for Persons of Insane and Disordered Minds, as the facility was first known, was established by act of the Virginia colonial legislature on June 4, 1770. 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Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEastern Lunatic Asylum Ledgers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Eastern Lunatic Asylum Ledgers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMss. Sm Coll Eastern State Hospital Papers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Mss. Acc. 2006.13 H. Clinton Thompson, M.D. Affidavit on the Eastern Lunatic Asylum\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Mss. Sm Coll Eastern State Hospital Papers","Mss. Acc. 2006.13 H. Clinton Thompson, M.D. Affidavit on the Eastern Lunatic Asylum"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e12 Ledgers from the Eastern Lunatic Asylum in Williamsburg, Virginia recording purchases of food items, kitchen items, tools, clothing and other items for the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Classified Receipts: August 31, 1892 to February 28, 1899.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Ledger book listing 3 months of daily receipts on each page, 9 pages of items per quarter ranging from bacon to furniture sets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Consolidated Morning Report Book: March 1, 1876 to May 7, 1877.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Daily record of the condition of the hospital by ward, listing available beds, number of patients, officers, special employees, ward attendants, servants and laborers. Each ward attendant's name is listed followed by the status of his or her ward. A section of each page lists \"remarks\" which notes arrivals, transfers, furloughs, deaths and discharges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Farm Book: October 3, 1876 to September 30, 1903.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Farm Accounts from 1877-1881. Includes \"Products of the Farm and Garden\" and fiscal year 1882-1903 itemized by produce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Order book: 1916 and undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Mostly orders for food items. Includes loose invoices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Invoices Ledger: January 1, 1876 to July 18, 1882. Complete records of accounts by supplier, itemized list of items with prices charged for each. A major supplier was E.M. Lee who is also listed in other records as the \"Steward\" of the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Requisital: April 23, 1878 to March 11, 1881.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Official record of acquisitions as opposed to the \"Day Books\" which were more or less a note pad. Penned by clerk of the hospital. Each entry is signed by the official who received and/or requested the supplies. Some items were taken by some officials - gifts or payment?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Ledger: March 2, 1880 to July 1, 1882.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Ledger book showing supplies received/used by ward and official who received the supplies, such as the Supervisor, Chief Cook, Steward, Matron and Housekeeper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Ledger: March 12, 1881 to February 28, 1883.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Ledger: December 17, 1887 to August 30, 1890.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Ledger book showing supplies received/used by ward and official who received the supplies, such as the Supervisor, Chief Cook, Steward, Matron and Housekeeper. Interesting note: entry under \"Drug Room\" was \"464 gal. whiskey.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Ledger: September 1, 1890 to November 1890.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Ledger book showing supplies received/used by ward and official who received the supplies, such as the Supervisor, Chief Cook, Steward, Matron and Housekeeper. Some new departments such as \"Sundry Issues\" and \"Executive.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Ledger: September 1, 1890 to May 28, 1892.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Same.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["12 Ledgers from the Eastern Lunatic Asylum in Williamsburg, Virginia recording purchases of food items, kitchen items, tools, clothing and other items for the hospital.","Classified Receipts: August 31, 1892 to February 28, 1899.","Ledger book listing 3 months of daily receipts on each page, 9 pages of items per quarter ranging from bacon to furniture sets.","Consolidated Morning Report Book: March 1, 1876 to May 7, 1877.","Daily record of the condition of the hospital by ward, listing available beds, number of patients, officers, special employees, ward attendants, servants and laborers. Each ward attendant's name is listed followed by the status of his or her ward. A section of each page lists \"remarks\" which notes arrivals, transfers, furloughs, deaths and discharges.","Farm Book: October 3, 1876 to September 30, 1903.","Farm Accounts from 1877-1881. Includes \"Products of the Farm and Garden\" and fiscal year 1882-1903 itemized by produce.","Order book: 1916 and undated.","Mostly orders for food items. Includes loose invoices.","Invoices Ledger: January 1, 1876 to July 18, 1882. Complete records of accounts by supplier, itemized list of items with prices charged for each. A major supplier was E.M. Lee who is also listed in other records as the \"Steward\" of the hospital.","Requisital: April 23, 1878 to March 11, 1881.","Official record of acquisitions as opposed to the \"Day Books\" which were more or less a note pad. Penned by clerk of the hospital. Each entry is signed by the official who received and/or requested the supplies. Some items were taken by some officials - gifts or payment?","Ledger: March 2, 1880 to July 1, 1882.","Ledger book showing supplies received/used by ward and official who received the supplies, such as the Supervisor, Chief Cook, Steward, Matron and Housekeeper.","Ledger: March 12, 1881 to February 28, 1883.","Ledger: December 17, 1887 to August 30, 1890.","Ledger book showing supplies received/used by ward and official who received the supplies, such as the Supervisor, Chief Cook, Steward, Matron and Housekeeper. Interesting note: entry under \"Drug Room\" was \"464 gal. whiskey.\"","Ledger: September 1, 1890 to November 1890.","Ledger book showing supplies received/used by ward and official who received the supplies, such as the Supervisor, Chief Cook, Steward, Matron and Housekeeper. Some new departments such as \"Sundry Issues\" and \"Executive.\"","Ledger: September 1, 1890 to May 28, 1892.","Same."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Eastern Lunatic Asylum (Va.)","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Eastern Lunatic Asylum (Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Eastern Lunatic Asylum (Va.)","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:49:50.727Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3830","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3830","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3830","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3830","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_3830.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Eastern Lunatic Asylum Ledgers","title_ssm":["Eastern Lunatic Asylum Ledgers"],"title_tesim":["Eastern Lunatic Asylum Ledgers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1876-1916","1876-1903"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1876-1916"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1876-1903"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1876/1916, bulk 1876/1903"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Eastern Lunatic Asylum Ledgers, 1876/1916, bulk 1876/1903"],"text":["Eastern Lunatic Asylum Ledgers, 1876/1916, bulk 1876/1903","Mss. Acc. 2009.244","/repositories/2/resources/3830","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History--19th century","Mental illness--Treatment--History","Mental illness--Treatment--United States","Mental illness--United States","Merchants--Virginia--Williamsburg","Ledgers (Accounting)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Each ledger is in chronological order.","The Public Hospital for Persons of Insane and Disordered Minds, as the facility was first known, was established by act of the Virginia colonial legislature on June 4, 1770. The act, which intended to \"Make Provision for the Support and Maintenance of Ideots, Lunaticks, and other Persons of unsound Minds,\" authorized the House of Burgesses to appoint a fifteen-man Court Of Directors to oversee the future hospital's operations and admissions.","In 1841, the hospital was renamed the Eastern Lunatic Asylum and newly-appointed superintendent John Minson Galt II initiated a series of reforms which came to have great effect on the history of mental treatment.","The current name is Eastern State Hospital,","part of the Virginia Department of Mental Health, Mental Retardation, and Substance Abuse Services system. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Mss. Sm Coll Eastern State Hospital Papers","Mss. Acc. 2006.13 H. Clinton Thompson, M.D. Affidavit on the Eastern Lunatic Asylum","12 Ledgers from the Eastern Lunatic Asylum in Williamsburg, Virginia recording purchases of food items, kitchen items, tools, clothing and other items for the hospital.","Classified Receipts: August 31, 1892 to February 28, 1899.","Ledger book listing 3 months of daily receipts on each page, 9 pages of items per quarter ranging from bacon to furniture sets.","Consolidated Morning Report Book: March 1, 1876 to May 7, 1877.","Daily record of the condition of the hospital by ward, listing available beds, number of patients, officers, special employees, ward attendants, servants and laborers. Each ward attendant's name is listed followed by the status of his or her ward. A section of each page lists \"remarks\" which notes arrivals, transfers, furloughs, deaths and discharges.","Farm Book: October 3, 1876 to September 30, 1903.","Farm Accounts from 1877-1881. Includes \"Products of the Farm and Garden\" and fiscal year 1882-1903 itemized by produce.","Order book: 1916 and undated.","Mostly orders for food items. Includes loose invoices.","Invoices Ledger: January 1, 1876 to July 18, 1882. Complete records of accounts by supplier, itemized list of items with prices charged for each. A major supplier was E.M. Lee who is also listed in other records as the \"Steward\" of the hospital.","Requisital: April 23, 1878 to March 11, 1881.","Official record of acquisitions as opposed to the \"Day Books\" which were more or less a note pad. Penned by clerk of the hospital. Each entry is signed by the official who received and/or requested the supplies. Some items were taken by some officials - gifts or payment?","Ledger: March 2, 1880 to July 1, 1882.","Ledger book showing supplies received/used by ward and official who received the supplies, such as the Supervisor, Chief Cook, Steward, Matron and Housekeeper.","Ledger: March 12, 1881 to February 28, 1883.","Ledger: December 17, 1887 to August 30, 1890.","Ledger book showing supplies received/used by ward and official who received the supplies, such as the Supervisor, Chief Cook, Steward, Matron and Housekeeper. Interesting note: entry under \"Drug Room\" was \"464 gal. whiskey.\"","Ledger: September 1, 1890 to November 1890.","Ledger book showing supplies received/used by ward and official who received the supplies, such as the Supervisor, Chief Cook, Steward, Matron and Housekeeper. Some new departments such as \"Sundry Issues\" and \"Executive.\"","Ledger: September 1, 1890 to May 28, 1892.","Same.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Eastern Lunatic Asylum (Va.)","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Eastern Lunatic Asylum Ledgers, 1876/1916, bulk 1876/1903"],"collection_ssim":["Eastern Lunatic Asylum Ledgers, 1876/1916, bulk 1876/1903"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2009.244","/repositories/2/resources/3830"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2009.244","/repositories/2/resources/3830"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Eastern Lunatic Asylum (Va.)","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Eastern Lunatic Asylum (Va.)","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Eastern Lunatic Asylum (Va.)","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Eastern Lunatic Asylum (Va.)","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased in late 1990's from the Bookpress."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History--19th century","Mental illness--Treatment--History","Mental illness--Treatment--United States","Mental illness--United States","Merchants--Virginia--Williamsburg","Ledgers (Accounting)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History--19th century","Mental illness--Treatment--History","Mental illness--Treatment--United States","Mental illness--United States","Merchants--Virginia--Williamsburg","Ledgers (Accounting)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (Accounting)"],"date_range_isim":[1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEach ledger is in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Each ledger is in chronological order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Public Hospital for Persons of Insane and Disordered Minds, as the facility was first known, was established by act of the Virginia colonial legislature on June 4, 1770. The act, which intended to \"Make Provision for the Support and Maintenance of Ideots, Lunaticks, and other Persons of unsound Minds,\" authorized the House of Burgesses to appoint a fifteen-man Court Of Directors to oversee the future hospital's operations and admissions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In 1841, the hospital was renamed the Eastern Lunatic Asylum and newly-appointed superintendent John Minson Galt II initiated a series of reforms which came to have great effect on the history of mental treatment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The current name is Eastern State Hospital,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e part of the Virginia Department of Mental Health, Mental Retardation, and Substance Abuse Services system. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Eastern_Lunatic_Asylum_(Va.)\" title=\"Eastern Lunatic Asylum (Va.)\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Public Hospital for Persons of Insane and Disordered Minds, as the facility was first known, was established by act of the Virginia colonial legislature on June 4, 1770. The act, which intended to \"Make Provision for the Support and Maintenance of Ideots, Lunaticks, and other Persons of unsound Minds,\" authorized the House of Burgesses to appoint a fifteen-man Court Of Directors to oversee the future hospital's operations and admissions.","In 1841, the hospital was renamed the Eastern Lunatic Asylum and newly-appointed superintendent John Minson Galt II initiated a series of reforms which came to have great effect on the history of mental treatment.","The current name is Eastern State Hospital,","part of the Virginia Department of Mental Health, Mental Retardation, and Substance Abuse Services system. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEastern Lunatic Asylum Ledgers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Eastern Lunatic Asylum Ledgers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMss. Sm Coll Eastern State Hospital Papers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Mss. Acc. 2006.13 H. Clinton Thompson, M.D. Affidavit on the Eastern Lunatic Asylum\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Mss. Sm Coll Eastern State Hospital Papers","Mss. Acc. 2006.13 H. Clinton Thompson, M.D. Affidavit on the Eastern Lunatic Asylum"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e12 Ledgers from the Eastern Lunatic Asylum in Williamsburg, Virginia recording purchases of food items, kitchen items, tools, clothing and other items for the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Classified Receipts: August 31, 1892 to February 28, 1899.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Ledger book listing 3 months of daily receipts on each page, 9 pages of items per quarter ranging from bacon to furniture sets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Consolidated Morning Report Book: March 1, 1876 to May 7, 1877.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Daily record of the condition of the hospital by ward, listing available beds, number of patients, officers, special employees, ward attendants, servants and laborers. Each ward attendant's name is listed followed by the status of his or her ward. A section of each page lists \"remarks\" which notes arrivals, transfers, furloughs, deaths and discharges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Farm Book: October 3, 1876 to September 30, 1903.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Farm Accounts from 1877-1881. Includes \"Products of the Farm and Garden\" and fiscal year 1882-1903 itemized by produce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Order book: 1916 and undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Mostly orders for food items. Includes loose invoices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Invoices Ledger: January 1, 1876 to July 18, 1882. Complete records of accounts by supplier, itemized list of items with prices charged for each. A major supplier was E.M. Lee who is also listed in other records as the \"Steward\" of the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Requisital: April 23, 1878 to March 11, 1881.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Official record of acquisitions as opposed to the \"Day Books\" which were more or less a note pad. Penned by clerk of the hospital. Each entry is signed by the official who received and/or requested the supplies. Some items were taken by some officials - gifts or payment?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Ledger: March 2, 1880 to July 1, 1882.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Ledger book showing supplies received/used by ward and official who received the supplies, such as the Supervisor, Chief Cook, Steward, Matron and Housekeeper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Ledger: March 12, 1881 to February 28, 1883.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Ledger: December 17, 1887 to August 30, 1890.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Ledger book showing supplies received/used by ward and official who received the supplies, such as the Supervisor, Chief Cook, Steward, Matron and Housekeeper. Interesting note: entry under \"Drug Room\" was \"464 gal. whiskey.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Ledger: September 1, 1890 to November 1890.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Ledger book showing supplies received/used by ward and official who received the supplies, such as the Supervisor, Chief Cook, Steward, Matron and Housekeeper. Some new departments such as \"Sundry Issues\" and \"Executive.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Ledger: September 1, 1890 to May 28, 1892.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Same.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["12 Ledgers from the Eastern Lunatic Asylum in Williamsburg, Virginia recording purchases of food items, kitchen items, tools, clothing and other items for the hospital.","Classified Receipts: August 31, 1892 to February 28, 1899.","Ledger book listing 3 months of daily receipts on each page, 9 pages of items per quarter ranging from bacon to furniture sets.","Consolidated Morning Report Book: March 1, 1876 to May 7, 1877.","Daily record of the condition of the hospital by ward, listing available beds, number of patients, officers, special employees, ward attendants, servants and laborers. Each ward attendant's name is listed followed by the status of his or her ward. A section of each page lists \"remarks\" which notes arrivals, transfers, furloughs, deaths and discharges.","Farm Book: October 3, 1876 to September 30, 1903.","Farm Accounts from 1877-1881. Includes \"Products of the Farm and Garden\" and fiscal year 1882-1903 itemized by produce.","Order book: 1916 and undated.","Mostly orders for food items. Includes loose invoices.","Invoices Ledger: January 1, 1876 to July 18, 1882. Complete records of accounts by supplier, itemized list of items with prices charged for each. A major supplier was E.M. Lee who is also listed in other records as the \"Steward\" of the hospital.","Requisital: April 23, 1878 to March 11, 1881.","Official record of acquisitions as opposed to the \"Day Books\" which were more or less a note pad. Penned by clerk of the hospital. Each entry is signed by the official who received and/or requested the supplies. Some items were taken by some officials - gifts or payment?","Ledger: March 2, 1880 to July 1, 1882.","Ledger book showing supplies received/used by ward and official who received the supplies, such as the Supervisor, Chief Cook, Steward, Matron and Housekeeper.","Ledger: March 12, 1881 to February 28, 1883.","Ledger: December 17, 1887 to August 30, 1890.","Ledger book showing supplies received/used by ward and official who received the supplies, such as the Supervisor, Chief Cook, Steward, Matron and Housekeeper. Interesting note: entry under \"Drug Room\" was \"464 gal. whiskey.\"","Ledger: September 1, 1890 to November 1890.","Ledger book showing supplies received/used by ward and official who received the supplies, such as the Supervisor, Chief Cook, Steward, Matron and Housekeeper. Some new departments such as \"Sundry Issues\" and \"Executive.\"","Ledger: September 1, 1890 to May 28, 1892.","Same."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Eastern Lunatic Asylum (Va.)","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Eastern Lunatic Asylum (Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Eastern Lunatic Asylum (Va.)","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:49:50.727Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3830"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3842","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Eastern State Hospital Records, 1862/1957, bulk 1862/1868","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3842#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3842#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe collection is composed of material, chiefly 1862-1868, relating to Eastern Lunatic Asylum (now Eastern State Hospital), Williamsburg, Va. Includes correspondence, a list of female patients and \"coloured\" female patients, patient reports, and requisition orders of Dr. Peter Wager, director of the hospital during the Union occupation of Williamsburg. There are also replies, 1956-1957, to inquiries for information about Dr. John de Sequeyera [or Sequeyra], a physician at the hospital from 1773 to 1793, and the hospital during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3842#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3842","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3842","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3842","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3842","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_3842.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Eastern State Hospital Records","title_ssm":["Eastern State Hospital Records"],"title_tesim":["Eastern State Hospital Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1868, 1956-1957","1862-1868"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1868, 1956-1957"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1862-1868"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862/1957, bulk 1862/1868"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Eastern State Hospital Records, 1862/1957, bulk 1862/1868"],"text":["Eastern State Hospital Records, 1862/1957, bulk 1862/1868","SC 01415","/repositories/2/resources/3842","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History","Mental illness--Treatment--History","Mental illness--Treatment--United States","Mental illness--United States","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","Reports","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The Public Hospital for Persons of Insane and Disordered Minds, as the facility was first known, was established by act of the Virginia colonial legislature on June 4, 1770. The act, which intended to \"Make Provision for the Support and Maintenance of Ideots, Lunaticks, and other Persons of unsound Minds,\" authorized the House of Burgesses to appoint a fifteen-man Court Of Directors to oversee the future hospital's operations and admissions.","In 1841, the hospital was renamed the Eastern Lunatic Asylum and newly-appointed superintendent John Minson Galt II initiated a series of reforms which came to have great effect on the history of mental treatment.","The current name is Eastern State Hospital, part of the Virginia Department of Mental Health, Mental Retardation, and Substance Abuse Services system.","More information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","This collection was previously identified as Mss. Sm Coll Eastern State.","2009.244  Eastern Lunatic Asylum Ledgers, 1876-1916; Mss. Acc. 2006.13 H. Clinton Thompson, M.D.  Affidavit on the Eastern Lunatic Asylum.","The collection is composed of material, chiefly 1862-1868, relating to Eastern Lunatic Asylum (now Eastern State Hospital), Williamsburg, Va. Includes correspondence, a list of female patients and \"coloured\" female patients, patient reports, and requisition orders of Dr. Peter Wager, director of the hospital during the Union occupation of Williamsburg. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Public Hospital for Persons of Insane and Disordered Minds, as the facility was first known, was established by act of the Virginia colonial legislature on June 4, 1770. 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Sm Coll Eastern State.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection was previously identified as Mss. Sm Coll Eastern State."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEastern State Hospital Records, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Eastern State Hospital Records, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e2009.244  Eastern Lunatic Asylum Ledgers, 1876-1916; Mss. Acc. 2006.13 H. Clinton Thompson, M.D.  Affidavit on the Eastern Lunatic Asylum.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["2009.244  Eastern Lunatic Asylum Ledgers, 1876-1916; Mss. Acc. 2006.13 H. Clinton Thompson, M.D.  Affidavit on the Eastern Lunatic Asylum."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is composed of material, chiefly 1862-1868, relating to Eastern Lunatic Asylum (now Eastern State Hospital), Williamsburg, Va. Includes correspondence, a list of female patients and \"coloured\" female patients, patient reports, and requisition orders of Dr. Peter Wager, director of the hospital during the Union occupation of Williamsburg. There are also replies, 1956-1957, to inquiries for information about Dr. John de Sequeyera [or Sequeyra], a physician at the hospital from 1773 to 1793, and the hospital during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection is composed of material, chiefly 1862-1868, relating to Eastern Lunatic Asylum (now Eastern State Hospital), Williamsburg, Va. 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There are also replies, 1956-1957, to inquiries for information about Dr. John de Sequeyera [or Sequeyra], a physician at the hospital from 1773 to 1793, and the hospital during the Civil War."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Eastern Lunatic Asylum (Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Eastern Lunatic Asylum (Va.)","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Sequeyra, John de, 1712-1795"],"persname_ssim":["Sequeyra, John de, 1712-1795"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Eastern Lunatic Asylum (Va.)","Sequeyra, John de, 1712-1795"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:49:50.727Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3842","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3842","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3842","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3842","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_3842.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Eastern State Hospital Records","title_ssm":["Eastern State Hospital Records"],"title_tesim":["Eastern State Hospital Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1868, 1956-1957","1862-1868"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1868, 1956-1957"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1862-1868"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862/1957, bulk 1862/1868"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Eastern State Hospital Records, 1862/1957, bulk 1862/1868"],"text":["Eastern State Hospital Records, 1862/1957, bulk 1862/1868","SC 01415","/repositories/2/resources/3842","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History","Mental illness--Treatment--History","Mental illness--Treatment--United States","Mental illness--United States","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","Reports","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The Public Hospital for Persons of Insane and Disordered Minds, as the facility was first known, was established by act of the Virginia colonial legislature on June 4, 1770. The act, which intended to \"Make Provision for the Support and Maintenance of Ideots, Lunaticks, and other Persons of unsound Minds,\" authorized the House of Burgesses to appoint a fifteen-man Court Of Directors to oversee the future hospital's operations and admissions.","In 1841, the hospital was renamed the Eastern Lunatic Asylum and newly-appointed superintendent John Minson Galt II initiated a series of reforms which came to have great effect on the history of mental treatment.","The current name is Eastern State Hospital, part of the Virginia Department of Mental Health, Mental Retardation, and Substance Abuse Services system.","More information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","This collection was previously identified as Mss. Sm Coll Eastern State.","2009.244  Eastern Lunatic Asylum Ledgers, 1876-1916; Mss. Acc. 2006.13 H. Clinton Thompson, M.D.  Affidavit on the Eastern Lunatic Asylum.","The collection is composed of material, chiefly 1862-1868, relating to Eastern Lunatic Asylum (now Eastern State Hospital), Williamsburg, Va. Includes correspondence, a list of female patients and \"coloured\" female patients, patient reports, and requisition orders of Dr. Peter Wager, director of the hospital during the Union occupation of Williamsburg. 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Sm Coll Eastern State.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection was previously identified as Mss. Sm Coll Eastern State."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEastern State Hospital Records, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Eastern State Hospital Records, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e2009.244  Eastern Lunatic Asylum Ledgers, 1876-1916; Mss. Acc. 2006.13 H. Clinton Thompson, M.D.  Affidavit on the Eastern Lunatic Asylum.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["2009.244  Eastern Lunatic Asylum Ledgers, 1876-1916; Mss. Acc. 2006.13 H. Clinton Thompson, M.D.  Affidavit on the Eastern Lunatic Asylum."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is composed of material, chiefly 1862-1868, relating to Eastern Lunatic Asylum (now Eastern State Hospital), Williamsburg, Va. Includes correspondence, a list of female patients and \"coloured\" female patients, patient reports, and requisition orders of Dr. Peter Wager, director of the hospital during the Union occupation of Williamsburg. There are also replies, 1956-1957, to inquiries for information about Dr. John de Sequeyera [or Sequeyra], a physician at the hospital from 1773 to 1793, and the hospital during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection is composed of material, chiefly 1862-1868, relating to Eastern Lunatic Asylum (now Eastern State Hospital), Williamsburg, Va. 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There are also replies, 1956-1957, to inquiries for information about Dr. John de Sequeyera [or Sequeyra], a physician at the hospital from 1773 to 1793, and the hospital during the Civil War."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Eastern Lunatic Asylum (Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Eastern Lunatic Asylum (Va.)","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Sequeyra, John de, 1712-1795"],"persname_ssim":["Sequeyra, John de, 1712-1795"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Eastern Lunatic Asylum (Va.)","Sequeyra, John de, 1712-1795"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:49:50.727Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3842"}},{"id":"vi_vi04803","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Executive letter books of Governor Philip W. McKinney, 1890-1893","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04803#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Virginia. Governor (1890-1894 : McKinney)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04803#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe executive letter books contain the outgoing correspondence of Governor Philip W. McKinney, including letters from private secretary Cazneau McLeod to McKinney while McKinney was away from Richmond during the summer months. The correspondence largely consists of typed carbon copies on onionskin paper, with occasional handwritten letters. An alphabetical index of correspondents (by first letter of surname) is located at the front of each volume, with page numbers. Much of the correspondence involves appointments to positions or requests for pardons. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04803#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04803","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04803","_root_":"vi_vi04803","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04803","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04803.xml","title_ssm":["Executive letter books of Governor Philip W. McKinney, 1890-1893"],"title_tesim":["Executive letter books of Governor Philip W. McKinney, 1890-1893"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Executive letter books of Governor Philip W. McKinney, 1890-1893"],"text":["Executive letter books of Governor Philip W. McKinney, 1890-1893","35358","Virginia -- Boundaries -- Maryland.","Virginia -- Boundaries -- Tennessee.","Virginia -- Officials and employees -- 19th century.","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 19th century.","Monument Avenue (Richmond, Va.)","World's Columbian Exposition (1893: Chicago, Ill.)","Convict labor -- Virginia -- 19th century.","Public Debt -- Virginia.","Diphtheria.","Oyster culture. -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Oyster surveys -- Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)","Oystering Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)","State government records -- Virginia.","Letter books.","Letters (correspondence).","6 v. (3658 p.)","This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. Executive letter books of Governor Philip W. McKinney, 1890-1894.","Arranged chronologically.","Phillip Watkins McKinney, son of Charles and Martha Guerrant McKinney, was born on March 17, 1832 at New Store in Buckingham County, Virginia. McKinney graduated Hampden-Sydney College in 1851 before studying law under Judge Brockenbrough at Washington College. Following his education, he opened a law practice in Buckingham County and, in 1854, married Anne Fleming Christian. The marriage produced one son, Robert Christian McKinney. McKinney officially entered politics in 1857 with his election to the House of Delegates where he served until resigning in 1861 to join the Army of Northern Virginia. A Captain in Company K of the 4th Cavalry, he was seriously wounded at the Battle of Brandy Station and left the military in 1864, briefly returning to the House of Delegates before opening a law firm in Farmville in 1865. Widowed in 1859, he re-married in 1884 to Anna Clay Lyle who gave birth to a daughter, Frankie Irving, in 1887.","McKinney's political career following his first term in the House of Delegates mixed achievement and failure. He served as the Commonwealth's Attorney for Prince Edward county briefly in the 1860's and 70's, and for longer terms in the 1880's. Unable to immediately repeat his earlier success, he failed to win election in several campaigns including a U.S. Congressional race in 1872, the House of Delegates in 1875, State Attorney General in 1881 and Governor in 1885 before successfully campaigning for the Governorship in 1889. Governor from 1890 to 1894, McKinney focused on improving the state's economy and strengthening the Virginia Democratic party. In 1891, he oversaw the passage of Olcott Settlement, a reorganization of the Government debt that provided the means for the State to extricate itself from a worsening financial situation. McKinney also addressed problems in the state fishing industry with passage of a bill to regulate the shellfish harvesting that included the creation of Shellfish Commission to regulate natural oyster beds. Although not acted on during his tenure, other ideas initiated under McKinney that would later help to strengthen the Democratic party included curbing the influence of lobbyists and railroads and enacting a state income tax. Retiring from active politics at the conclusion of his governorship, McKinney and his wife retired to Farmville where he died on March 1, 1899. He is buried at Farmville Cemetery.","The executive letter books contain the outgoing correspondence of Governor Philip W. McKinney, including letters from private secretary Cazneau McLeod to McKinney while McKinney was away from Richmond during the summer months. The correspondence largely consists of typed carbon copies on onionskin paper, with occasional handwritten letters. An alphabetical index of correspondents (by first letter of surname) is located at the front of each volume, with page numbers. Much of the correspondence involves appointments to positions or requests for pardons.","Other topics include boundary disputes with Maryland and Tennessee, rewards for fugitives and the return of fugitives from other states, the state's psychiatric institutions, surveys and legislation on oysters, the installation of the Lee statue on Monument Avenue, hiring out of convicts for railroad work, various schools and institutions in the state, the division of federal funds for schools, the Lodge Force Bill of 1890, the Direct Tax Bill and the direct tax refund, the World's Columbian Exposition at Chicago in 1893, preparations in case of a diphtheria epidemic, and the funeral train for the reburial of Confederate president Jefferson Davis. After the election of Grover Cleveland, McKinney wrote to the president many times with recommendations of Virginia Democrats for federal positions. He also inquired of different institutions on the potential dangers of electric lights and petroleum.","Notable correspondents include General Jubal Early; shipbuilder and industrialist William R. Trigg; Morton Marye; Martin McMahon; Colonel Thomas Whitehead; Redfield Proctor; former governor Fitzhugh Lee; Presidents Grover Cleveland and Benjamin Harrison; U.S. Secretarys of War, State, and the Treasury; the superintendents of state schools and psychiatric institutions; the governors of Maryland, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, North Carolina, and Rhode Island regarding oyster legislation; and the governors of southern states on a regional immigration convention.","Virginia. Governor (1890-1894 : McKinney)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College.","Lee Memorial Association.","United States. President (1889-1893 : Harrison)","United States. President (1893-1897 : Cleveland)","Virginia Military Institute","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Western Lunatic Asylum (Va.)","Central Lunatic Asylum (va.)","College of William and Mary","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Medical College of Virginia","Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute","University of Virginia","Maryland. State Fishery Force","Hollywood Cemetery (Richmond, Va.)","Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company","Virginia. State Board of Health","Randolph Macon Woman's College, Lynchburg, Va.","New York (State). Governor (1881-1891 : Hill).","Connecticut. Governor (1883-1893 : Bulkeley).","New Jersey. Governor (1890-1893 : Abbett)","North Carolina. Governor (1889-1891 : Fowle).","Rhode Island. Governor (1890-1891 : Davis).","Tennessee. Governor (1891-1893 : Buchanan).","Maryland. Governor (1888-1892 : Jackson).","West Virginia. Governor (1890-1893 : Fleming).","North Carolina. Governor (1891-1893 : Holt).","United States. Morrill Land Grant Act of 1862","McKinney, Philip Watkins, 1832-1899","Proctor, Redfield, 1831-1908.","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893","Marye, Morton.","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935.","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Executive letter books of Governor Philip W. McKinney, 1890-1893"],"collection_ssim":["Executive letter books of Governor Philip W. McKinney, 1890-1893"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["35358"],"unitid_tesim":["35358"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Boundaries -- Maryland.","Virginia -- Boundaries -- Tennessee.","Virginia -- Officials and employees -- 19th century.","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 19th century.","Monument Avenue (Richmond, Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Boundaries -- Maryland.","Virginia -- Boundaries -- Tennessee.","Virginia -- Officials and employees -- 19th century.","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 19th century.","Monument Avenue (Richmond, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Boundaries -- Maryland.","Virginia -- Boundaries -- Tennessee.","Virginia -- Officials and employees -- 19th century.","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 19th century.","Monument Avenue (Richmond, Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia. Governor (1890-1894 : McKinney)"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia. Governor (1890-1894 : McKinney)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["McKinney, Philip Watkins, 1832-1899","Proctor, Redfield, 1831-1908.","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893","Marye, Morton.","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935.","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia. Governor (1890-1894 : McKinney)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College.","Lee Memorial Association.","United States. President (1889-1893 : Harrison)","United States. President (1893-1897 : Cleveland)","Virginia Military Institute","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Western Lunatic Asylum (Va.)","Central Lunatic Asylum (va.)","College of William and Mary","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Medical College of Virginia","Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute","University of Virginia","Maryland. State Fishery Force","Hollywood Cemetery (Richmond, Va.)","Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company","Virginia. State Board of Health","Randolph Macon Woman's College, Lynchburg, Va.","New York (State). Governor (1881-1891 : Hill).","Connecticut. Governor (1883-1893 : Bulkeley).","New Jersey. Governor (1890-1893 : Abbett)","North Carolina. Governor (1889-1891 : Fowle).","Rhode Island. Governor (1890-1891 : Davis).","Tennessee. Governor (1891-1893 : Buchanan).","Maryland. Governor (1888-1892 : Jackson).","West Virginia. Governor (1890-1893 : Fleming).","North Carolina. Governor (1891-1893 : Holt).","United States. Morrill Land Grant Act of 1862"],"creators_ssim":["McKinney, Philip Watkins, 1832-1899","Proctor, Redfield, 1831-1908.","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893","Marye, Morton.","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935.","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905.","Virginia. Governor (1890-1894 : McKinney)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College.","Lee Memorial Association.","United States. President (1889-1893 : Harrison)","United States. President (1893-1897 : Cleveland)","Virginia Military Institute","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Western Lunatic Asylum (Va.)","Central Lunatic Asylum (va.)","College of William and Mary","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Medical College of Virginia","Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute","University of Virginia","Maryland. State Fishery Force","Hollywood Cemetery (Richmond, Va.)","Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company","Virginia. State Board of Health","Randolph Macon Woman's College, Lynchburg, Va.","New York (State). Governor (1881-1891 : Hill).","Connecticut. Governor (1883-1893 : Bulkeley).","New Jersey. Governor (1890-1893 : Abbett)","North Carolina. Governor (1889-1891 : Fowle).","Rhode Island. Governor (1890-1891 : Davis).","Tennessee. Governor (1891-1893 : Buchanan).","Maryland. Governor (1888-1892 : Jackson).","West Virginia. Governor (1890-1893 : Fleming).","North Carolina. Governor (1891-1893 : Holt).","United States. Morrill Land Grant Act of 1862"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquisition information unknown"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World's Columbian Exposition (1893: Chicago, Ill.)","Convict labor -- Virginia -- 19th century.","Public Debt -- Virginia.","Diphtheria.","Oyster culture. -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Oyster surveys -- Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)","Oystering Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)","State government records -- Virginia.","Letter books.","Letters (correspondence)."],"access_subjects_ssm":["World's Columbian Exposition (1893: Chicago, Ill.)","Convict labor -- Virginia -- 19th century.","Public Debt -- Virginia.","Diphtheria.","Oyster culture. -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Oyster surveys -- Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)","Oystering Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)","State government records -- Virginia.","Letter books.","Letters (correspondence)."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["6 v. (3658 p.)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e \u003citem\u003eSeries I. Executive letter books of Governor Philip W. McKinney, 1890-1894.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. Executive letter books of Governor Philip W. McKinney, 1890-1894.","Arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhillip Watkins McKinney, son of Charles and Martha Guerrant McKinney, was born on March 17, 1832 at New Store in Buckingham County, Virginia. McKinney graduated Hampden-Sydney College in 1851 before studying law under Judge Brockenbrough at Washington College. Following his education, he opened a law practice in Buckingham County and, in 1854, married Anne Fleming Christian. The marriage produced one son, Robert Christian McKinney. McKinney officially entered politics in 1857 with his election to the House of Delegates where he served until resigning in 1861 to join the Army of Northern Virginia. A Captain in Company K of the 4th Cavalry, he was seriously wounded at the Battle of Brandy Station and left the military in 1864, briefly returning to the House of Delegates before opening a law firm in Farmville in 1865. Widowed in 1859, he re-married in 1884 to Anna Clay Lyle who gave birth to a daughter, Frankie Irving, in 1887.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMcKinney's political career following his first term in the House of Delegates mixed achievement and failure. He served as the Commonwealth's Attorney for Prince Edward county briefly in the 1860's and 70's, and for longer terms in the 1880's. Unable to immediately repeat his earlier success, he failed to win election in several campaigns including a U.S. Congressional race in 1872, the House of Delegates in 1875, State Attorney General in 1881 and Governor in 1885 before successfully campaigning for the Governorship in 1889. Governor from 1890 to 1894, McKinney focused on improving the state's economy and strengthening the Virginia Democratic party. In 1891, he oversaw the passage of Olcott Settlement, a reorganization of the Government debt that provided the means for the State to extricate itself from a worsening financial situation. McKinney also addressed problems in the state fishing industry with passage of a bill to regulate the shellfish harvesting that included the creation of Shellfish Commission to regulate natural oyster beds. Although not acted on during his tenure, other ideas initiated under McKinney that would later help to strengthen the Democratic party included curbing the influence of lobbyists and railroads and enacting a state income tax. Retiring from active politics at the conclusion of his governorship, McKinney and his wife retired to Farmville where he died on March 1, 1899. He is buried at Farmville Cemetery.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Phillip Watkins McKinney, son of Charles and Martha Guerrant McKinney, was born on March 17, 1832 at New Store in Buckingham County, Virginia. McKinney graduated Hampden-Sydney College in 1851 before studying law under Judge Brockenbrough at Washington College. Following his education, he opened a law practice in Buckingham County and, in 1854, married Anne Fleming Christian. The marriage produced one son, Robert Christian McKinney. McKinney officially entered politics in 1857 with his election to the House of Delegates where he served until resigning in 1861 to join the Army of Northern Virginia. A Captain in Company K of the 4th Cavalry, he was seriously wounded at the Battle of Brandy Station and left the military in 1864, briefly returning to the House of Delegates before opening a law firm in Farmville in 1865. Widowed in 1859, he re-married in 1884 to Anna Clay Lyle who gave birth to a daughter, Frankie Irving, in 1887.","McKinney's political career following his first term in the House of Delegates mixed achievement and failure. He served as the Commonwealth's Attorney for Prince Edward county briefly in the 1860's and 70's, and for longer terms in the 1880's. Unable to immediately repeat his earlier success, he failed to win election in several campaigns including a U.S. Congressional race in 1872, the House of Delegates in 1875, State Attorney General in 1881 and Governor in 1885 before successfully campaigning for the Governorship in 1889. Governor from 1890 to 1894, McKinney focused on improving the state's economy and strengthening the Virginia Democratic party. In 1891, he oversaw the passage of Olcott Settlement, a reorganization of the Government debt that provided the means for the State to extricate itself from a worsening financial situation. McKinney also addressed problems in the state fishing industry with passage of a bill to regulate the shellfish harvesting that included the creation of Shellfish Commission to regulate natural oyster beds. Although not acted on during his tenure, other ideas initiated under McKinney that would later help to strengthen the Democratic party included curbing the influence of lobbyists and railroads and enacting a state income tax. Retiring from active politics at the conclusion of his governorship, McKinney and his wife retired to Farmville where he died on March 1, 1899. He is buried at Farmville Cemetery."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe executive letter books contain the outgoing correspondence of Governor Philip W. McKinney, including letters from private secretary Cazneau McLeod to McKinney while McKinney was away from Richmond during the summer months. The correspondence largely consists of typed carbon copies on onionskin paper, with occasional handwritten letters. An alphabetical index of correspondents (by first letter of surname) is located at the front of each volume, with page numbers. Much of the correspondence involves appointments to positions or requests for pardons. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Other topics include boundary disputes with Maryland and Tennessee, rewards for fugitives and the return of fugitives from other states, the state's psychiatric institutions, surveys and legislation on oysters, the installation of the Lee statue on Monument Avenue, hiring out of convicts for railroad work, various schools and institutions in the state, the division of federal funds for schools, the Lodge Force Bill of 1890, the Direct Tax Bill and the direct tax refund, the World's Columbian Exposition at Chicago in 1893, preparations in case of a diphtheria epidemic, and the funeral train for the reburial of Confederate president Jefferson Davis. After the election of Grover Cleveland, McKinney wrote to the president many times with recommendations of Virginia Democrats for federal positions. He also inquired of different institutions on the potential dangers of electric lights and petroleum. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Notable correspondents include General Jubal Early; shipbuilder and industrialist William R. Trigg; Morton Marye; Martin McMahon; Colonel Thomas Whitehead; Redfield Proctor; former governor Fitzhugh Lee; Presidents Grover Cleveland and Benjamin Harrison; U.S. Secretarys of War, State, and the Treasury; the superintendents of state schools and psychiatric institutions; the governors of Maryland, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, North Carolina, and Rhode Island regarding oyster legislation; and the governors of southern states on a regional immigration convention. \u003c/p\u003e\n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The executive letter books contain the outgoing correspondence of Governor Philip W. McKinney, including letters from private secretary Cazneau McLeod to McKinney while McKinney was away from Richmond during the summer months. The correspondence largely consists of typed carbon copies on onionskin paper, with occasional handwritten letters. An alphabetical index of correspondents (by first letter of surname) is located at the front of each volume, with page numbers. Much of the correspondence involves appointments to positions or requests for pardons.","Other topics include boundary disputes with Maryland and Tennessee, rewards for fugitives and the return of fugitives from other states, the state's psychiatric institutions, surveys and legislation on oysters, the installation of the Lee statue on Monument Avenue, hiring out of convicts for railroad work, various schools and institutions in the state, the division of federal funds for schools, the Lodge Force Bill of 1890, the Direct Tax Bill and the direct tax refund, the World's Columbian Exposition at Chicago in 1893, preparations in case of a diphtheria epidemic, and the funeral train for the reburial of Confederate president Jefferson Davis. After the election of Grover Cleveland, McKinney wrote to the president many times with recommendations of Virginia Democrats for federal positions. He also inquired of different institutions on the potential dangers of electric lights and petroleum.","Notable correspondents include General Jubal Early; shipbuilder and industrialist William R. Trigg; Morton Marye; Martin McMahon; Colonel Thomas Whitehead; Redfield Proctor; former governor Fitzhugh Lee; Presidents Grover Cleveland and Benjamin Harrison; U.S. Secretarys of War, State, and the Treasury; the superintendents of state schools and psychiatric institutions; the governors of Maryland, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, North Carolina, and Rhode Island regarding oyster legislation; and the governors of southern states on a regional immigration convention."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia. Governor (1890-1894 : McKinney)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College.","Lee Memorial Association.","United States. President (1889-1893 : Harrison)","United States. President (1893-1897 : Cleveland)","Virginia Military Institute","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Western Lunatic Asylum (Va.)","Central Lunatic Asylum (va.)","College of William and Mary","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Medical College of Virginia","Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute","University of Virginia","Maryland. State Fishery Force","Hollywood Cemetery (Richmond, Va.)","Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company","Virginia. State Board of Health","Randolph Macon Woman's College, Lynchburg, Va.","New York (State). Governor (1881-1891 : Hill).","Connecticut. Governor (1883-1893 : Bulkeley).","New Jersey. Governor (1890-1893 : Abbett)","North Carolina. Governor (1889-1891 : Fowle).","Rhode Island. Governor (1890-1891 : Davis).","Tennessee. Governor (1891-1893 : Buchanan).","Maryland. Governor (1888-1892 : Jackson).","West Virginia. Governor (1890-1893 : Fleming).","North Carolina. Governor (1891-1893 : Holt).","United States. Morrill Land Grant Act of 1862"],"persname_ssim":["McKinney, Philip Watkins, 1832-1899","Proctor, Redfield, 1831-1908.","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893","Marye, Morton.","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935.","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905."],"names_coll_ssim":["McKinney, Philip Watkins, 1832-1899","Proctor, Redfield, 1831-1908.","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893","Marye, Morton.","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935.","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905."],"names_ssim":["Virginia. Governor (1890-1894 : McKinney)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College.","Lee Memorial Association.","United States. President (1889-1893 : Harrison)","United States. President (1893-1897 : Cleveland)","Virginia Military Institute","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Western Lunatic Asylum (Va.)","Central Lunatic Asylum (va.)","College of William and Mary","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Medical College of Virginia","Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute","University of Virginia","Maryland. State Fishery Force","Hollywood Cemetery (Richmond, Va.)","Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company","Virginia. State Board of Health","Randolph Macon Woman's College, Lynchburg, Va.","New York (State). Governor (1881-1891 : Hill).","Connecticut. Governor (1883-1893 : Bulkeley).","New Jersey. Governor (1890-1893 : Abbett)","North Carolina. Governor (1889-1891 : Fowle).","Rhode Island. Governor (1890-1891 : Davis).","Tennessee. Governor (1891-1893 : Buchanan).","Maryland. Governor (1888-1892 : Jackson).","West Virginia. Governor (1890-1893 : Fleming).","North Carolina. Governor (1891-1893 : Holt).","United States. Morrill Land Grant Act of 1862","McKinney, Philip Watkins, 1832-1899","Proctor, Redfield, 1831-1908.","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893","Marye, Morton.","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935.","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:12:55.549Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04803","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04803","_root_":"vi_vi04803","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04803","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04803.xml","title_ssm":["Executive letter books of Governor Philip W. McKinney, 1890-1893"],"title_tesim":["Executive letter books of Governor Philip W. McKinney, 1890-1893"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Executive letter books of Governor Philip W. McKinney, 1890-1893"],"text":["Executive letter books of Governor Philip W. McKinney, 1890-1893","35358","Virginia -- Boundaries -- Maryland.","Virginia -- Boundaries -- Tennessee.","Virginia -- Officials and employees -- 19th century.","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 19th century.","Monument Avenue (Richmond, Va.)","World's Columbian Exposition (1893: Chicago, Ill.)","Convict labor -- Virginia -- 19th century.","Public Debt -- Virginia.","Diphtheria.","Oyster culture. -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Oyster surveys -- Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)","Oystering Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)","State government records -- Virginia.","Letter books.","Letters (correspondence).","6 v. (3658 p.)","This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. Executive letter books of Governor Philip W. McKinney, 1890-1894.","Arranged chronologically.","Phillip Watkins McKinney, son of Charles and Martha Guerrant McKinney, was born on March 17, 1832 at New Store in Buckingham County, Virginia. McKinney graduated Hampden-Sydney College in 1851 before studying law under Judge Brockenbrough at Washington College. Following his education, he opened a law practice in Buckingham County and, in 1854, married Anne Fleming Christian. The marriage produced one son, Robert Christian McKinney. McKinney officially entered politics in 1857 with his election to the House of Delegates where he served until resigning in 1861 to join the Army of Northern Virginia. A Captain in Company K of the 4th Cavalry, he was seriously wounded at the Battle of Brandy Station and left the military in 1864, briefly returning to the House of Delegates before opening a law firm in Farmville in 1865. Widowed in 1859, he re-married in 1884 to Anna Clay Lyle who gave birth to a daughter, Frankie Irving, in 1887.","McKinney's political career following his first term in the House of Delegates mixed achievement and failure. He served as the Commonwealth's Attorney for Prince Edward county briefly in the 1860's and 70's, and for longer terms in the 1880's. Unable to immediately repeat his earlier success, he failed to win election in several campaigns including a U.S. Congressional race in 1872, the House of Delegates in 1875, State Attorney General in 1881 and Governor in 1885 before successfully campaigning for the Governorship in 1889. Governor from 1890 to 1894, McKinney focused on improving the state's economy and strengthening the Virginia Democratic party. In 1891, he oversaw the passage of Olcott Settlement, a reorganization of the Government debt that provided the means for the State to extricate itself from a worsening financial situation. McKinney also addressed problems in the state fishing industry with passage of a bill to regulate the shellfish harvesting that included the creation of Shellfish Commission to regulate natural oyster beds. Although not acted on during his tenure, other ideas initiated under McKinney that would later help to strengthen the Democratic party included curbing the influence of lobbyists and railroads and enacting a state income tax. Retiring from active politics at the conclusion of his governorship, McKinney and his wife retired to Farmville where he died on March 1, 1899. He is buried at Farmville Cemetery.","The executive letter books contain the outgoing correspondence of Governor Philip W. McKinney, including letters from private secretary Cazneau McLeod to McKinney while McKinney was away from Richmond during the summer months. The correspondence largely consists of typed carbon copies on onionskin paper, with occasional handwritten letters. An alphabetical index of correspondents (by first letter of surname) is located at the front of each volume, with page numbers. Much of the correspondence involves appointments to positions or requests for pardons.","Other topics include boundary disputes with Maryland and Tennessee, rewards for fugitives and the return of fugitives from other states, the state's psychiatric institutions, surveys and legislation on oysters, the installation of the Lee statue on Monument Avenue, hiring out of convicts for railroad work, various schools and institutions in the state, the division of federal funds for schools, the Lodge Force Bill of 1890, the Direct Tax Bill and the direct tax refund, the World's Columbian Exposition at Chicago in 1893, preparations in case of a diphtheria epidemic, and the funeral train for the reburial of Confederate president Jefferson Davis. After the election of Grover Cleveland, McKinney wrote to the president many times with recommendations of Virginia Democrats for federal positions. He also inquired of different institutions on the potential dangers of electric lights and petroleum.","Notable correspondents include General Jubal Early; shipbuilder and industrialist William R. Trigg; Morton Marye; Martin McMahon; Colonel Thomas Whitehead; Redfield Proctor; former governor Fitzhugh Lee; Presidents Grover Cleveland and Benjamin Harrison; U.S. Secretarys of War, State, and the Treasury; the superintendents of state schools and psychiatric institutions; the governors of Maryland, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, North Carolina, and Rhode Island regarding oyster legislation; and the governors of southern states on a regional immigration convention.","Virginia. Governor (1890-1894 : McKinney)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College.","Lee Memorial Association.","United States. President (1889-1893 : Harrison)","United States. President (1893-1897 : Cleveland)","Virginia Military Institute","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Western Lunatic Asylum (Va.)","Central Lunatic Asylum (va.)","College of William and Mary","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Medical College of Virginia","Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute","University of Virginia","Maryland. State Fishery Force","Hollywood Cemetery (Richmond, Va.)","Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company","Virginia. State Board of Health","Randolph Macon Woman's College, Lynchburg, Va.","New York (State). Governor (1881-1891 : Hill).","Connecticut. Governor (1883-1893 : Bulkeley).","New Jersey. Governor (1890-1893 : Abbett)","North Carolina. Governor (1889-1891 : Fowle).","Rhode Island. Governor (1890-1891 : Davis).","Tennessee. Governor (1891-1893 : Buchanan).","Maryland. Governor (1888-1892 : Jackson).","West Virginia. Governor (1890-1893 : Fleming).","North Carolina. Governor (1891-1893 : Holt).","United States. Morrill Land Grant Act of 1862","McKinney, Philip Watkins, 1832-1899","Proctor, Redfield, 1831-1908.","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893","Marye, Morton.","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935.","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Executive letter books of Governor Philip W. McKinney, 1890-1893"],"collection_ssim":["Executive letter books of Governor Philip W. McKinney, 1890-1893"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["35358"],"unitid_tesim":["35358"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Boundaries -- Maryland.","Virginia -- Boundaries -- Tennessee.","Virginia -- Officials and employees -- 19th century.","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 19th century.","Monument Avenue (Richmond, Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Boundaries -- Maryland.","Virginia -- Boundaries -- Tennessee.","Virginia -- Officials and employees -- 19th century.","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 19th century.","Monument Avenue (Richmond, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Boundaries -- Maryland.","Virginia -- Boundaries -- Tennessee.","Virginia -- Officials and employees -- 19th century.","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 19th century.","Monument Avenue (Richmond, Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia. Governor (1890-1894 : McKinney)"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia. Governor (1890-1894 : McKinney)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["McKinney, Philip Watkins, 1832-1899","Proctor, Redfield, 1831-1908.","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893","Marye, Morton.","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935.","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia. Governor (1890-1894 : McKinney)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College.","Lee Memorial Association.","United States. President (1889-1893 : Harrison)","United States. President (1893-1897 : Cleveland)","Virginia Military Institute","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Western Lunatic Asylum (Va.)","Central Lunatic Asylum (va.)","College of William and Mary","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Medical College of Virginia","Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute","University of Virginia","Maryland. State Fishery Force","Hollywood Cemetery (Richmond, Va.)","Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company","Virginia. State Board of Health","Randolph Macon Woman's College, Lynchburg, Va.","New York (State). Governor (1881-1891 : Hill).","Connecticut. Governor (1883-1893 : Bulkeley).","New Jersey. Governor (1890-1893 : Abbett)","North Carolina. Governor (1889-1891 : Fowle).","Rhode Island. Governor (1890-1891 : Davis).","Tennessee. Governor (1891-1893 : Buchanan).","Maryland. Governor (1888-1892 : Jackson).","West Virginia. Governor (1890-1893 : Fleming).","North Carolina. Governor (1891-1893 : Holt).","United States. Morrill Land Grant Act of 1862"],"creators_ssim":["McKinney, Philip Watkins, 1832-1899","Proctor, Redfield, 1831-1908.","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893","Marye, Morton.","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935.","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905.","Virginia. Governor (1890-1894 : McKinney)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College.","Lee Memorial Association.","United States. President (1889-1893 : Harrison)","United States. President (1893-1897 : Cleveland)","Virginia Military Institute","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Western Lunatic Asylum (Va.)","Central Lunatic Asylum (va.)","College of William and Mary","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Medical College of Virginia","Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute","University of Virginia","Maryland. State Fishery Force","Hollywood Cemetery (Richmond, Va.)","Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company","Virginia. State Board of Health","Randolph Macon Woman's College, Lynchburg, Va.","New York (State). Governor (1881-1891 : Hill).","Connecticut. Governor (1883-1893 : Bulkeley).","New Jersey. Governor (1890-1893 : Abbett)","North Carolina. Governor (1889-1891 : Fowle).","Rhode Island. Governor (1890-1891 : Davis).","Tennessee. Governor (1891-1893 : Buchanan).","Maryland. Governor (1888-1892 : Jackson).","West Virginia. Governor (1890-1893 : Fleming).","North Carolina. Governor (1891-1893 : Holt).","United States. Morrill Land Grant Act of 1862"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquisition information unknown"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World's Columbian Exposition (1893: Chicago, Ill.)","Convict labor -- Virginia -- 19th century.","Public Debt -- Virginia.","Diphtheria.","Oyster culture. -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Oyster surveys -- Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)","Oystering Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)","State government records -- Virginia.","Letter books.","Letters (correspondence)."],"access_subjects_ssm":["World's Columbian Exposition (1893: Chicago, Ill.)","Convict labor -- Virginia -- 19th century.","Public Debt -- Virginia.","Diphtheria.","Oyster culture. -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Oyster surveys -- Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)","Oystering Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)","State government records -- Virginia.","Letter books.","Letters (correspondence)."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["6 v. (3658 p.)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e \u003citem\u003eSeries I. Executive letter books of Governor Philip W. McKinney, 1890-1894.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. Executive letter books of Governor Philip W. McKinney, 1890-1894.","Arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhillip Watkins McKinney, son of Charles and Martha Guerrant McKinney, was born on March 17, 1832 at New Store in Buckingham County, Virginia. McKinney graduated Hampden-Sydney College in 1851 before studying law under Judge Brockenbrough at Washington College. Following his education, he opened a law practice in Buckingham County and, in 1854, married Anne Fleming Christian. The marriage produced one son, Robert Christian McKinney. McKinney officially entered politics in 1857 with his election to the House of Delegates where he served until resigning in 1861 to join the Army of Northern Virginia. A Captain in Company K of the 4th Cavalry, he was seriously wounded at the Battle of Brandy Station and left the military in 1864, briefly returning to the House of Delegates before opening a law firm in Farmville in 1865. Widowed in 1859, he re-married in 1884 to Anna Clay Lyle who gave birth to a daughter, Frankie Irving, in 1887.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMcKinney's political career following his first term in the House of Delegates mixed achievement and failure. He served as the Commonwealth's Attorney for Prince Edward county briefly in the 1860's and 70's, and for longer terms in the 1880's. Unable to immediately repeat his earlier success, he failed to win election in several campaigns including a U.S. Congressional race in 1872, the House of Delegates in 1875, State Attorney General in 1881 and Governor in 1885 before successfully campaigning for the Governorship in 1889. Governor from 1890 to 1894, McKinney focused on improving the state's economy and strengthening the Virginia Democratic party. In 1891, he oversaw the passage of Olcott Settlement, a reorganization of the Government debt that provided the means for the State to extricate itself from a worsening financial situation. McKinney also addressed problems in the state fishing industry with passage of a bill to regulate the shellfish harvesting that included the creation of Shellfish Commission to regulate natural oyster beds. Although not acted on during his tenure, other ideas initiated under McKinney that would later help to strengthen the Democratic party included curbing the influence of lobbyists and railroads and enacting a state income tax. Retiring from active politics at the conclusion of his governorship, McKinney and his wife retired to Farmville where he died on March 1, 1899. He is buried at Farmville Cemetery.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Phillip Watkins McKinney, son of Charles and Martha Guerrant McKinney, was born on March 17, 1832 at New Store in Buckingham County, Virginia. McKinney graduated Hampden-Sydney College in 1851 before studying law under Judge Brockenbrough at Washington College. Following his education, he opened a law practice in Buckingham County and, in 1854, married Anne Fleming Christian. The marriage produced one son, Robert Christian McKinney. McKinney officially entered politics in 1857 with his election to the House of Delegates where he served until resigning in 1861 to join the Army of Northern Virginia. A Captain in Company K of the 4th Cavalry, he was seriously wounded at the Battle of Brandy Station and left the military in 1864, briefly returning to the House of Delegates before opening a law firm in Farmville in 1865. Widowed in 1859, he re-married in 1884 to Anna Clay Lyle who gave birth to a daughter, Frankie Irving, in 1887.","McKinney's political career following his first term in the House of Delegates mixed achievement and failure. He served as the Commonwealth's Attorney for Prince Edward county briefly in the 1860's and 70's, and for longer terms in the 1880's. Unable to immediately repeat his earlier success, he failed to win election in several campaigns including a U.S. Congressional race in 1872, the House of Delegates in 1875, State Attorney General in 1881 and Governor in 1885 before successfully campaigning for the Governorship in 1889. Governor from 1890 to 1894, McKinney focused on improving the state's economy and strengthening the Virginia Democratic party. In 1891, he oversaw the passage of Olcott Settlement, a reorganization of the Government debt that provided the means for the State to extricate itself from a worsening financial situation. McKinney also addressed problems in the state fishing industry with passage of a bill to regulate the shellfish harvesting that included the creation of Shellfish Commission to regulate natural oyster beds. Although not acted on during his tenure, other ideas initiated under McKinney that would later help to strengthen the Democratic party included curbing the influence of lobbyists and railroads and enacting a state income tax. Retiring from active politics at the conclusion of his governorship, McKinney and his wife retired to Farmville where he died on March 1, 1899. He is buried at Farmville Cemetery."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe executive letter books contain the outgoing correspondence of Governor Philip W. McKinney, including letters from private secretary Cazneau McLeod to McKinney while McKinney was away from Richmond during the summer months. The correspondence largely consists of typed carbon copies on onionskin paper, with occasional handwritten letters. An alphabetical index of correspondents (by first letter of surname) is located at the front of each volume, with page numbers. Much of the correspondence involves appointments to positions or requests for pardons. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Other topics include boundary disputes with Maryland and Tennessee, rewards for fugitives and the return of fugitives from other states, the state's psychiatric institutions, surveys and legislation on oysters, the installation of the Lee statue on Monument Avenue, hiring out of convicts for railroad work, various schools and institutions in the state, the division of federal funds for schools, the Lodge Force Bill of 1890, the Direct Tax Bill and the direct tax refund, the World's Columbian Exposition at Chicago in 1893, preparations in case of a diphtheria epidemic, and the funeral train for the reburial of Confederate president Jefferson Davis. After the election of Grover Cleveland, McKinney wrote to the president many times with recommendations of Virginia Democrats for federal positions. He also inquired of different institutions on the potential dangers of electric lights and petroleum. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Notable correspondents include General Jubal Early; shipbuilder and industrialist William R. Trigg; Morton Marye; Martin McMahon; Colonel Thomas Whitehead; Redfield Proctor; former governor Fitzhugh Lee; Presidents Grover Cleveland and Benjamin Harrison; U.S. Secretarys of War, State, and the Treasury; the superintendents of state schools and psychiatric institutions; the governors of Maryland, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, North Carolina, and Rhode Island regarding oyster legislation; and the governors of southern states on a regional immigration convention. \u003c/p\u003e\n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The executive letter books contain the outgoing correspondence of Governor Philip W. McKinney, including letters from private secretary Cazneau McLeod to McKinney while McKinney was away from Richmond during the summer months. The correspondence largely consists of typed carbon copies on onionskin paper, with occasional handwritten letters. An alphabetical index of correspondents (by first letter of surname) is located at the front of each volume, with page numbers. Much of the correspondence involves appointments to positions or requests for pardons.","Other topics include boundary disputes with Maryland and Tennessee, rewards for fugitives and the return of fugitives from other states, the state's psychiatric institutions, surveys and legislation on oysters, the installation of the Lee statue on Monument Avenue, hiring out of convicts for railroad work, various schools and institutions in the state, the division of federal funds for schools, the Lodge Force Bill of 1890, the Direct Tax Bill and the direct tax refund, the World's Columbian Exposition at Chicago in 1893, preparations in case of a diphtheria epidemic, and the funeral train for the reburial of Confederate president Jefferson Davis. After the election of Grover Cleveland, McKinney wrote to the president many times with recommendations of Virginia Democrats for federal positions. He also inquired of different institutions on the potential dangers of electric lights and petroleum.","Notable correspondents include General Jubal Early; shipbuilder and industrialist William R. Trigg; Morton Marye; Martin McMahon; Colonel Thomas Whitehead; Redfield Proctor; former governor Fitzhugh Lee; Presidents Grover Cleveland and Benjamin Harrison; U.S. Secretarys of War, State, and the Treasury; the superintendents of state schools and psychiatric institutions; the governors of Maryland, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, North Carolina, and Rhode Island regarding oyster legislation; and the governors of southern states on a regional immigration convention."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia. Governor (1890-1894 : McKinney)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College.","Lee Memorial Association.","United States. President (1889-1893 : Harrison)","United States. President (1893-1897 : Cleveland)","Virginia Military Institute","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Western Lunatic Asylum (Va.)","Central Lunatic Asylum (va.)","College of William and Mary","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Medical College of Virginia","Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute","University of Virginia","Maryland. State Fishery Force","Hollywood Cemetery (Richmond, Va.)","Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company","Virginia. State Board of Health","Randolph Macon Woman's College, Lynchburg, Va.","New York (State). Governor (1881-1891 : Hill).","Connecticut. Governor (1883-1893 : Bulkeley).","New Jersey. Governor (1890-1893 : Abbett)","North Carolina. Governor (1889-1891 : Fowle).","Rhode Island. Governor (1890-1891 : Davis).","Tennessee. Governor (1891-1893 : Buchanan).","Maryland. Governor (1888-1892 : Jackson).","West Virginia. Governor (1890-1893 : Fleming).","North Carolina. Governor (1891-1893 : Holt).","United States. Morrill Land Grant Act of 1862"],"persname_ssim":["McKinney, Philip Watkins, 1832-1899","Proctor, Redfield, 1831-1908.","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893","Marye, Morton.","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935.","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905."],"names_coll_ssim":["McKinney, Philip Watkins, 1832-1899","Proctor, Redfield, 1831-1908.","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893","Marye, Morton.","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935.","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905."],"names_ssim":["Virginia. Governor (1890-1894 : McKinney)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College.","Lee Memorial Association.","United States. President (1889-1893 : Harrison)","United States. President (1893-1897 : Cleveland)","Virginia Military Institute","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Western Lunatic Asylum (Va.)","Central Lunatic Asylum (va.)","College of William and Mary","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Medical College of Virginia","Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute","University of Virginia","Maryland. State Fishery Force","Hollywood Cemetery (Richmond, Va.)","Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company","Virginia. State Board of Health","Randolph Macon Woman's College, Lynchburg, Va.","New York (State). Governor (1881-1891 : Hill).","Connecticut. Governor (1883-1893 : Bulkeley).","New Jersey. Governor (1890-1893 : Abbett)","North Carolina. Governor (1889-1891 : Fowle).","Rhode Island. Governor (1890-1891 : Davis).","Tennessee. Governor (1891-1893 : Buchanan).","Maryland. Governor (1888-1892 : Jackson).","West Virginia. Governor (1890-1893 : Fleming).","North Carolina. Governor (1891-1893 : Holt).","United States. Morrill Land Grant Act of 1862","McKinney, Philip Watkins, 1832-1899","Proctor, Redfield, 1831-1908.","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893","Marye, Morton.","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935.","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:12:55.549Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04803"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1709","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Facilities Management Records, 1678/2003","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1709#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"College of William and Mary. Facilities Management Department","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1709#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes a number of accessions and groups of records directly from the Office of Facilities Management including publications, administrative records, blueprints, and other documents as well as blueprints and other architectural drawings that come under the administrative responsibility of the office, but may have been transferred from miscellaneous sources.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1709#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1709","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1709","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1709","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1709","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1709.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Facilities Management Records","title_ssm":["Facilities Management Records"],"title_tesim":["Facilities Management Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1678, 1900-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1678, 1900-2003"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1678/2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Facilities Management Records, 1678/2003"],"text":["Facilities Management Records, 1678/2003","UA 29","/repositories/2/resources/1709","Buildings and Grounds","Wren Building (Williamsburg, Va.)","Blueprints (reprographic copies)","Design drawings","Drawings and graphics","Flags","The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","are expected on an ongoing basis from this office and other sources.","Arranged by series.","The mission of the Deparment of Facilities Management is to create and maintain an environment that facilitates accomplishment of the College's academic and research programs. As of 2007, Robert P. Dillman was Associate Vice President Facilities Management. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","A portion of this collection was previously part of the University Archives Publications Collection.","Acc. 1988.09 is housed in the SCRC's offsite storage facility and advance notice is required to use these materials. Contact a staff member for details.","The collection includes a number of accessions and groups of records directly from the Office of Facilities Management including publications, administrative records, blueprints, and other documents as well as blueprints and other architectural drawings that come under the administrative responsibility of the office, but may have been transferred from miscellaneous sources.","Acc. 2008.212 was accessioned as part of the backlog in manuscripts in May 2010 and was transferred to this collection in June 2010.","Plans and blueprints that were previously part of the University Archives Subject File Collection were transferred to this collection in November 2010.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Facilities Management Department","Office of the Vice President for Administration","College of William and Mary.","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Robinson, Charles M.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Facilities Management Records, 1678/2003"],"collection_ssim":["Facilities Management Records, 1678/2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 29","/repositories/2/resources/1709"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 29","/repositories/2/resources/1709"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["College of William and Mary. Facilities Management Department","Office of the Vice President for Administration","Robinson, Charles M."],"creator_ssim":["College of William and Mary. Facilities Management Department","Office of the Vice President for Administration","Robinson, Charles M."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Robinson, Charles M."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Facilities Management Department","Office of the Vice President for Administration","College of William and Mary.","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Robinson, Charles M.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Facilities Management Department","Office of the Vice President for Administration","College of William and Mary.","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Buildings and Grounds","Wren Building (Williamsburg, Va.)","Blueprints (reprographic copies)","Design drawings","Drawings and graphics","Flags"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Buildings and Grounds","Wren Building (Williamsburg, Va.)","Blueprints (reprographic copies)","Design drawings","Drawings and graphics","Flags"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["19.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["19.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Blueprints (reprographic copies)","Design drawings","Drawings and graphics","Flags"],"date_range_isim":[1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eare expected on an ongoing basis from this office and other sources.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["are expected on an ongoing basis from this office and other sources."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by series.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe mission of the Deparment of Facilities Management is to create and maintain an environment that facilitates accomplishment of the College's academic and research programs. As of 2007, Robert P. Dillman was Associate Vice President Facilities Management. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Facilities_Management_Department\" title=\"Facilities Management Department\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["The mission of the Deparment of Facilities Management is to create and maintain an environment that facilitates accomplishment of the College's academic and research programs. As of 2007, Robert P. Dillman was Associate Vice President Facilities Management. 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Contact a staff member for details."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollege of William and Mary Facilities Management Records, Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["College of William and Mary Facilities Management Records, Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes a number of accessions and groups of records directly from the Office of Facilities Management including publications, administrative records, blueprints, and other documents as well as blueprints and other architectural drawings that come under the administrative responsibility of the office, but may have been transferred from miscellaneous sources.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes a number of accessions and groups of records directly from the Office of Facilities Management including publications, administrative records, blueprints, and other documents as well as blueprints and other architectural drawings that come under the administrative responsibility of the office, but may have been transferred from miscellaneous sources."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2008.212 was accessioned as part of the backlog in manuscripts in May 2010 and was transferred to this collection in June 2010.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Plans and blueprints that were previously part of the University Archives Subject File Collection were transferred to this collection in November 2010.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Acc. 2008.212 was accessioned as part of the backlog in manuscripts in May 2010 and was transferred to this collection in June 2010.","Plans and blueprints that were previously part of the University Archives Subject File Collection were transferred to this collection in November 2010."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. 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Contact a staff member for details."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollege of William and Mary Facilities Management Records, Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["College of William and Mary Facilities Management Records, Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes a number of accessions and groups of records directly from the Office of Facilities Management including publications, administrative records, blueprints, and other documents as well as blueprints and other architectural drawings that come under the administrative responsibility of the office, but may have been transferred from miscellaneous sources.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes a number of accessions and groups of records directly from the Office of Facilities Management including publications, administrative records, blueprints, and other documents as well as blueprints and other architectural drawings that come under the administrative responsibility of the office, but may have been transferred from miscellaneous sources."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2008.212 was accessioned as part of the backlog in manuscripts in May 2010 and was transferred to this collection in June 2010.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Plans and blueprints that were previously part of the University Archives Subject File Collection were transferred to this collection in November 2010.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Acc. 2008.212 was accessioned as part of the backlog in manuscripts in May 2010 and was transferred to this collection in June 2010.","Plans and blueprints that were previously part of the University Archives Subject File Collection were transferred to this collection in November 2010."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. 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Facilities Management Department","Office of the Vice President for Administration","College of William and Mary.","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Robinson, Charles M."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":962,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:48:09.289Z","acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 1980.27 was received prior to 3/4/1980; Acc. 1983.37 was transferred prior to 09/01/1983; Acc. 1984.29 was transferred by Thad Tate and Wane Kernodle (Acting Chief Marshall and Chief Marshall) on 12/15/1983; Acc. 1988.4 was transferred from Facilities on 1/26/1989; Acc. 1988.09 was transferred by Antoinette Lomax of Facilities on 1/27/1988; Acc. 1988.12, Acc. 1988.13, Acc. 1988.14, Acc. 1988.15, Acc. 1988.16, Acc. 1988.17, Acc. 1988.18, Acc. 1988.19, Acc. 1988.20, Acc. 1988.21, Acc. 1988.22, Acc. 1988.23, and Acc. 1988.24 were received prior to 3/10/1988; Acc. 1988.25 was received from Dr. Haskel on 2/9/1988; Acc. 1988.26 was received on 10/19/1987; Acc. 1988.28 and Acc. 1988.27 were received prior to 3/12/1988; Acc. 1988.29 addition was transferred from Facilities on 06/1/1988; Acc. 1988.31 addition was transferred from Facilities during the summer of 1888; Acc. 1988.29, Acc. 1988.30, Acc. 1988.31, Acc. 1988.32, Acc. 1988.33, Acc. 1988.34, Acc. 1988.35, Acc. 1988.36, Acc. 1988.37, Acc. 1988.38, Acc. 1988.39, Acc. 1988.40, Acc. 1988.41, Acc. 1988.42, Acc. 1988.43, Acc. 1988.45, Acc. 1988.45 addition, Acc. 1988.46, and Acc. 1988.47, were transferred from Facilities prior to 3/14/88; Acc. 1988.32 addition, Acc. 1988.33 addition, Acc. 1988.35 addition were received 4/22/1988; Acc. 1988.35 addition and Acc. 1988.36 addition were transferred from Facilities on 1/24/1989; Acc. 1988.37 addition was received 4/25/1989; Acc. 1988.48, Acc. 1988.49, Acc. 1988.50, Acc. 1988.51, and Acc. 1988.52 were transferred from Library Administration Services in the fall of 1986; Acc. 1988.54, Acc. 1988.55, Acc. 1988.56, Acc. 1988.57, Acc. 1988.58, Acc. 1988.59, Acc. 1988.60, Acc. 1988.61, and Acc. 1988.62 were transferred from Library Administration Services in the fall of 1986; Acc. 1988.63 was received in the fall of 1986 and in June 1985; Acc. 1988.70, Acc. 1988.71, Acc. 1988.72, Acc. 1988.73, and Acc. 1988.74 were transferred from facilities on 4/4/1988; Acc. 1988.72 addition and Acc. 1988.74 addition were transferred from Facilities on 1/24/1989; Acc. 1989.12 and Acc. 1989.14 were transferred by Ailene Bartlett of Library Management Services on 3/17/1989; Acc. 1989.30, Acc. 1989.31, and Acc. 1989.32 were transferred from Facilities prior to 5/25/1989; Acc. 1989.34, Acc. 1989.35, Acc. 1989.36, Acc. 1989.37, Acc. 1989.38, Acc. 1989.39, Acc. 1989.40, Acc. 1989.41, Acc. 1989.42, and Acc. 1989.45 were transferred from Facilities prior to 6/1/1989; Acc. 1989.51, Acc. 1989.52, Acc. 1989.53, Acc. 1989.54, Acc. 1989.55, Acc. 1989.56, Acc. 1989.57, and Acc. 1989.58 were transferred from Facilities prior to 6/3/1989; Acc. 1989.60, Acc. 1989.61, Acc. 1989.62, Acc. 1989.63, Acc. 1989.64, and Acc. 1989.65 were transferred from Facilities prior to 6/7/1989; Acc. 1989.71, Acc. 1989.73, Acc. 1989.74, Acc. 1989.75, Acc. 1989.76, Acc. 1989.78, and Acc. 1989.81 were transferred from Facilities prior to 6/8/1989; Acc. 1990.67 was transferred by David Dudley of the Theater and Speech Department in Oct. 1990; Acc. 1991.75 was transferred by Ailene Bartlett of Library Management Services on 6/8/1991; Acc. 1991.76 was transferred by Andrew Magpantey of the System's Office on 8/9/1991; Acc. 1996.6 was transferred prior to 1996; Acc. 1999.2 was transferred in 1993; Acc. 1999.2 addition was transferred from the President's Office in 1996; Acc. 1999.49 received 4/4/1996; Acc. 1999.50 was transferred by Karen Berquist from the Physics Lab on 12/12/1996; Acc. 2002.35 was transferred by Denise Patesel on 6/24/2002; Acc. 2007.011 received 5/31/2007 from Denise Patesel of FPDC and all blueprints and plans received prior to 2007 and not previously given an accession number are included under this accession number; Acc. 2007.60 received 8/1/2007 from William Clark Fielden who inherited the blueprints from his material grandfather; Acc. 2008.47 transferred from the Facilities Planning, Design, and Construction Division on 4/28/2008; Acc. 2009.032 transferred from the Facilities, Planning, Design, and Construction Division prior to 2007; Acc. 2009.243 was received prior to 2007. Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member."]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1709"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8765","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Floyd J. Whitehead Papers, 1808/1888","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8765#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Whitehead, Floyd L.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8765#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eDated 1805-1881. Business and personal letters and papers of Floyd L. Whitehead, Deputy Sheriff of Nelson County. 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If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Dated 1805-1881. Business and  personal letters and papers of Floyd L. Whitehead, Deputy Sheriff of Nelson County.  Included are day books and fee books of the county; Confederate tax forms for the listing of cattle and agriculture products on which ten percent, tax-in-kind was to be paid; and broadsides advertising lotteries for the District of Columbia, Monongalia Academy, the Dismal Swamp Company and of the State of Virginia.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Dismal Swamp Canal Company","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Whitehead, Floyd L.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Floyd J. Whitehead Papers, 1808/1888"],"collection_ssim":["Floyd J. 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Papers primarily concern the Galt family's work at the Eastern State Hospital, including apothecary shop daybooks, account books, medical daybooks, clinical notebooks, weather diaries, commonplace books, reports, medical notes, lecture notes, correspondence, and other. The personal papers consist of diaries, letters, scrapbooks, school notes, financial papers, memoirs, and other material.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8404#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8404","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8404","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8404","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8404","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8404.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Galt Papers (I)","title_ssm":["Galt Papers (I)"],"title_tesim":["Galt Papers (I)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1745-1892"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1745-1892"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1745/1892"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Galt Papers (I), 1745/1892"],"text":["Galt Papers (I), 1745/1892","Mss. 78 G13","/repositories/2/resources/8404","Williamsburg (Va.)--Colonial Period--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History","Laboratory notebooks","Mentally ill--Care","Women--Virginia--Williamsburg--Social conditions--19th century","Account books","Certificates","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Daybooks","Diaries","Financial records","Letter books","Minutes","Scrapbooks","Speeches","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The Galt family of Williamsburg, Virginia operated the Eastern State Hospital. Galt family members include John Minson Galt II, A. D. Galt, Jr., Sarah Maria Galt, Elizabeth J. Galt, and others.","See also Galt Papers (II), (III), and (V), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary, and the Galt Family Papers (MS 78.3), Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. See also the John Minson Galt II library cataloged and arranged at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Professional and personal papers, 1745-1892, of the Galt family of Williamsburg, Virginia. Papers primarily concern the Galt family's work at the Eastern State Hospital, including apothecary shop daybooks, account books, medical daybooks, clinical notebooks, weather diaries, commonplace books, reports, medical notes, lecture notes, correspondence, and other. The personal papers consist of diaries, letters, scrapbooks, school notes, financial papers, memoirs, and other material.","The collections documents life in colonial, revolutionary, antebellum, and post-Civil War Williamsburg, Virginia. Papers also concern wider Virginia issues and relations with England, such as the Alexander D. Galt Diary (Msv 14a) which was written while in London during 1792-1793.","Additions, filed in first folder of Galt Papers (1):","Acc. 1938.28 \"Verses for the Year 1900\", handwritten poem from the January 18, 1855 Virginia Gazette which was also published in the September 13, 1937 Virginia Gazette. Author unknown.","Acc. 2008.285 Miniature photograph of a seated man found in Galt Books Collection, QA37.H99 1818 v. 2.","Letter from Aunt Emily to Miss Sue Galt; mentions Ella, Estelle and Emona. Aunt Emily is caring for a family. Undated.","Artifacts transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03) include:","Manicure Set Case (Mss 78G13.01); Needlework Bookmark (Mss 78G13.02); Floral Paper Cutouts (Mss 78G13.03)","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Galt family","Galt, Alexander D. II, 1827-1863","Galt, Elizabeth Judith, 1816-1854","Galt, John Minson, 1744-1808","Galt, John Minson, 1819-1862","Galt, Rogers Harrison","Galt, William Richard, 1818-1892","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Galt Papers (I), 1745/1892"],"collection_ssim":["Galt Papers (I), 1745/1892"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 78 G13","/repositories/2/resources/8404"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 78 G13","/repositories/2/resources/8404"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--Colonial Period--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Revolution, 1775-1783"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--Colonial Period--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Revolution, 1775-1783"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--Colonial Period--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Revolution, 1775-1783"],"creator_ssm":["Galt family","Galt, Alexander D. II, 1827-1863","Galt, Elizabeth Judith, 1816-1854","Galt, John Minson, 1744-1808","Galt, John Minson, 1819-1862","Galt, Rogers Harrison","Galt, William Richard, 1818-1892"],"creator_ssim":["Galt family","Galt, Alexander D. II, 1827-1863","Galt, Elizabeth Judith, 1816-1854","Galt, John Minson, 1744-1808","Galt, John Minson, 1819-1862","Galt, Rogers Harrison","Galt, William Richard, 1818-1892"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Galt, Alexander D. II, 1827-1863","Galt, Elizabeth Judith, 1816-1854","Galt, John Minson, 1744-1808","Galt, John Minson, 1819-1862","Galt, Rogers Harrison","Galt, William Richard, 1818-1892"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Galt family"],"creators_ssim":["Galt, Alexander D. II, 1827-1863","Galt, Elizabeth Judith, 1816-1854","Galt, John Minson, 1744-1808","Galt, John Minson, 1819-1862","Galt, Rogers Harrison","Galt, William Richard, 1818-1892","Special Collections Research Center","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Galt family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift; ca. 10,000 items, March 1978, Anne G. K. Black. Purchase, 1 item, June 1, 1979, John Curtis Book Press. 1983-31 purchased on 6/16/1983; 1989-27 transferred on 5/25/1989."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History","Laboratory notebooks","Mentally ill--Care","Women--Virginia--Williamsburg--Social conditions--19th century","Account books","Certificates","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Daybooks","Diaries","Financial records","Letter books","Minutes","Scrapbooks","Speeches"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History","Laboratory notebooks","Mentally ill--Care","Women--Virginia--Williamsburg--Social conditions--19th century","Account books","Certificates","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Daybooks","Diaries","Financial records","Letter books","Minutes","Scrapbooks","Speeches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["129.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["129.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Account books","Certificates","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Daybooks","Diaries","Financial records","Letter books","Minutes","Scrapbooks","Speeches"],"date_range_isim":[1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Galt family of Williamsburg, Virginia operated the Eastern State Hospital. Galt family members include John Minson Galt II, A. D. Galt, Jr., Sarah Maria Galt, Elizabeth J. Galt, and others.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Family History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Galt family of Williamsburg, Virginia operated the Eastern State Hospital. Galt family members include John Minson Galt II, A. D. Galt, Jr., Sarah Maria Galt, Elizabeth J. Galt, and others."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGalt Papers (I), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Galt Papers (I), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also Galt Papers (II), (III), and (V), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary, and the Galt Family Papers (MS 78.3), Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. See also the John Minson Galt II library cataloged and arranged at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also Galt Papers (II), (III), and (V), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary, and the Galt Family Papers (MS 78.3), Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. See also the John Minson Galt II library cataloged and arranged at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProfessional and personal papers, 1745-1892, of the Galt family of Williamsburg, Virginia. Papers primarily concern the Galt family's work at the Eastern State Hospital, including apothecary shop daybooks, account books, medical daybooks, clinical notebooks, weather diaries, commonplace books, reports, medical notes, lecture notes, correspondence, and other. The personal papers consist of diaries, letters, scrapbooks, school notes, financial papers, memoirs, and other material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collections documents life in colonial, revolutionary, antebellum, and post-Civil War Williamsburg, Virginia. Papers also concern wider Virginia issues and relations with England, such as the Alexander D. Galt Diary (Msv 14a) which was written while in London during 1792-1793.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditions, filed in first folder of Galt Papers (1):\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcc. 1938.28 \"Verses for the Year 1900\", handwritten poem from the January 18, 1855 Virginia Gazette which was also published in the September 13, 1937 Virginia Gazette. Author unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2008.285 Miniature photograph of a seated man found in Galt Books Collection, QA37.H99 1818 v. 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Aunt Emily to Miss Sue Galt; mentions Ella, Estelle and Emona. Aunt Emily is caring for a family. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Professional and personal papers, 1745-1892, of the Galt family of Williamsburg, Virginia. Papers primarily concern the Galt family's work at the Eastern State Hospital, including apothecary shop daybooks, account books, medical daybooks, clinical notebooks, weather diaries, commonplace books, reports, medical notes, lecture notes, correspondence, and other. The personal papers consist of diaries, letters, scrapbooks, school notes, financial papers, memoirs, and other material.","The collections documents life in colonial, revolutionary, antebellum, and post-Civil War Williamsburg, Virginia. Papers also concern wider Virginia issues and relations with England, such as the Alexander D. Galt Diary (Msv 14a) which was written while in London during 1792-1793.","Additions, filed in first folder of Galt Papers (1):","Acc. 1938.28 \"Verses for the Year 1900\", handwritten poem from the January 18, 1855 Virginia Gazette which was also published in the September 13, 1937 Virginia Gazette. Author unknown.","Acc. 2008.285 Miniature photograph of a seated man found in Galt Books Collection, QA37.H99 1818 v. 2.","Letter from Aunt Emily to Miss Sue Galt; mentions Ella, Estelle and Emona. Aunt Emily is caring for a family. Undated."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArtifacts transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03) include:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Manicure Set Case (Mss 78G13.01); Needlework Bookmark (Mss 78G13.02); Floral Paper Cutouts (Mss 78G13.03)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Artifacts transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03) include:","Manicure Set Case (Mss 78G13.01); Needlework Bookmark (Mss 78G13.02); Floral Paper Cutouts (Mss 78G13.03)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Eastern State Hospital (Va.)"],"famname_ssim":["Galt family"],"persname_ssim":["Galt, Alexander D. II, 1827-1863","Galt, Elizabeth Judith, 1816-1854","Galt, John Minson, 1744-1808","Galt, John Minson, 1819-1862","Galt, Rogers Harrison","Galt, William Richard, 1818-1892"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Galt family","Galt, Alexander D. II, 1827-1863","Galt, Elizabeth Judith, 1816-1854","Galt, John Minson, 1744-1808","Galt, John Minson, 1819-1862","Galt, Rogers Harrison","Galt, William Richard, 1818-1892"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4025,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:51:20.245Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8404","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8404","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8404","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8404","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8404.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Galt Papers (I)","title_ssm":["Galt Papers (I)"],"title_tesim":["Galt Papers (I)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1745-1892"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1745-1892"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1745/1892"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Galt Papers (I), 1745/1892"],"text":["Galt Papers (I), 1745/1892","Mss. 78 G13","/repositories/2/resources/8404","Williamsburg (Va.)--Colonial Period--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History","Laboratory notebooks","Mentally ill--Care","Women--Virginia--Williamsburg--Social conditions--19th century","Account books","Certificates","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Daybooks","Diaries","Financial records","Letter books","Minutes","Scrapbooks","Speeches","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The Galt family of Williamsburg, Virginia operated the Eastern State Hospital. Galt family members include John Minson Galt II, A. D. Galt, Jr., Sarah Maria Galt, Elizabeth J. Galt, and others.","See also Galt Papers (II), (III), and (V), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary, and the Galt Family Papers (MS 78.3), Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. See also the John Minson Galt II library cataloged and arranged at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Professional and personal papers, 1745-1892, of the Galt family of Williamsburg, Virginia. Papers primarily concern the Galt family's work at the Eastern State Hospital, including apothecary shop daybooks, account books, medical daybooks, clinical notebooks, weather diaries, commonplace books, reports, medical notes, lecture notes, correspondence, and other. The personal papers consist of diaries, letters, scrapbooks, school notes, financial papers, memoirs, and other material.","The collections documents life in colonial, revolutionary, antebellum, and post-Civil War Williamsburg, Virginia. Papers also concern wider Virginia issues and relations with England, such as the Alexander D. Galt Diary (Msv 14a) which was written while in London during 1792-1793.","Additions, filed in first folder of Galt Papers (1):","Acc. 1938.28 \"Verses for the Year 1900\", handwritten poem from the January 18, 1855 Virginia Gazette which was also published in the September 13, 1937 Virginia Gazette. Author unknown.","Acc. 2008.285 Miniature photograph of a seated man found in Galt Books Collection, QA37.H99 1818 v. 2.","Letter from Aunt Emily to Miss Sue Galt; mentions Ella, Estelle and Emona. Aunt Emily is caring for a family. Undated.","Artifacts transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03) include:","Manicure Set Case (Mss 78G13.01); Needlework Bookmark (Mss 78G13.02); Floral Paper Cutouts (Mss 78G13.03)","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Galt family","Galt, Alexander D. II, 1827-1863","Galt, Elizabeth Judith, 1816-1854","Galt, John Minson, 1744-1808","Galt, John Minson, 1819-1862","Galt, Rogers Harrison","Galt, William Richard, 1818-1892","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Galt Papers (I), 1745/1892"],"collection_ssim":["Galt Papers (I), 1745/1892"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 78 G13","/repositories/2/resources/8404"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 78 G13","/repositories/2/resources/8404"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--Colonial Period--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Revolution, 1775-1783"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--Colonial Period--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Revolution, 1775-1783"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--Colonial Period--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Revolution, 1775-1783"],"creator_ssm":["Galt family","Galt, Alexander D. II, 1827-1863","Galt, Elizabeth Judith, 1816-1854","Galt, John Minson, 1744-1808","Galt, John Minson, 1819-1862","Galt, Rogers Harrison","Galt, William Richard, 1818-1892"],"creator_ssim":["Galt family","Galt, Alexander D. II, 1827-1863","Galt, Elizabeth Judith, 1816-1854","Galt, John Minson, 1744-1808","Galt, John Minson, 1819-1862","Galt, Rogers Harrison","Galt, William Richard, 1818-1892"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Galt, Alexander D. II, 1827-1863","Galt, Elizabeth Judith, 1816-1854","Galt, John Minson, 1744-1808","Galt, John Minson, 1819-1862","Galt, Rogers Harrison","Galt, William Richard, 1818-1892"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Galt family"],"creators_ssim":["Galt, Alexander D. II, 1827-1863","Galt, Elizabeth Judith, 1816-1854","Galt, John Minson, 1744-1808","Galt, John Minson, 1819-1862","Galt, Rogers Harrison","Galt, William Richard, 1818-1892","Special Collections Research Center","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Galt family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift; ca. 10,000 items, March 1978, Anne G. K. Black. Purchase, 1 item, June 1, 1979, John Curtis Book Press. 1983-31 purchased on 6/16/1983; 1989-27 transferred on 5/25/1989."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History","Laboratory notebooks","Mentally ill--Care","Women--Virginia--Williamsburg--Social conditions--19th century","Account books","Certificates","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Daybooks","Diaries","Financial records","Letter books","Minutes","Scrapbooks","Speeches"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History","Laboratory notebooks","Mentally ill--Care","Women--Virginia--Williamsburg--Social conditions--19th century","Account books","Certificates","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Daybooks","Diaries","Financial records","Letter books","Minutes","Scrapbooks","Speeches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["129.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["129.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Account books","Certificates","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Daybooks","Diaries","Financial records","Letter books","Minutes","Scrapbooks","Speeches"],"date_range_isim":[1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. 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Galt, and others.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Family History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Galt family of Williamsburg, Virginia operated the Eastern State Hospital. Galt family members include John Minson Galt II, A. D. Galt, Jr., Sarah Maria Galt, Elizabeth J. Galt, and others."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGalt Papers (I), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Galt Papers (I), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also Galt Papers (II), (III), and (V), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary, and the Galt Family Papers (MS 78.3), Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. See also the John Minson Galt II library cataloged and arranged at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also Galt Papers (II), (III), and (V), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary, and the Galt Family Papers (MS 78.3), Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. See also the John Minson Galt II library cataloged and arranged at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProfessional and personal papers, 1745-1892, of the Galt family of Williamsburg, Virginia. 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