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The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Botts, John Minor","Crenshaw, Ollinger","Botts, John Minor"],"persname_ssim":["Crenshaw, Ollinger","Botts, John Minor"],"language_ssim":["English"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#24/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:04:55.013Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_691.xml","title_ssm":["Fortnightly Club Papers"],"title_tesim":["Fortnightly Club Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1930-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1930-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0671","/repositories/5/resources/691"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0671","/repositories/5/resources/691","Fortnightly Club Papers","The papers are arranged alphabetically by author's last name, except for the 2014-2015 papers which are housed in a separate binder comingled with meeting minutes and paper responses.","The paper \"Save the Bay\" is by Pat Brady for the Fortnightly Club. The paper in D. E. Brady's folder is a copy with Brady's comments on \"Save the Bay.\"","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024","Gift of John Knapp's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.  John Knapp marked notes on this paper.","Gift of John Knapp's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.  The possible author is Casey Brower.","This paper, published in The American Neptune, is an accompanying piece to \"A Tale of One of Our Own: John M. Brooke and His Pacific Cruise and Japanese Adventure.\"","Eugenics, 1999-03-15 is a rough draft for Eugenics, 1999-03-25.","Eugenics, 1999-03-25 includes a rough draft, 1999-03-15, also located in William Buchanan Folder One.","This collection consists of the organizational archives and research papers presented by members of Lexington, Virginia's Fortnightly Club, a men's club organized with the purpose of discussion of current topics and social engagement. The club was founded in 1900 after similar clubs in Newburyport, Massachusetts (also called the \"Fortnightly Club\") and the \"Conversation Club\" of Louisville, Kentucky.","Included with this paper is George M. Brooke's paper on the Karin Maru's journey to the United States of America, published  in 1960 for The American Neptune Vol. 20, No. 3.","\"The Most Wonderful Athlete in the World\" includes the first response by another Fortnightly Club member.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  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Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are arranged alphabetically by author's last name, except for the 2014-2015 papers which are housed in a separate binder comingled with meeting minutes and paper responses.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are arranged alphabetically by author's last name, except for the 2014-2015 papers which are housed in a separate binder comingled with meeting minutes and paper responses."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe paper \"Save the Bay\" is by Pat Brady for the Fortnightly Club. The paper in D. E. Brady's folder is a copy with Brady's comments on \"Save the Bay.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The paper \"Save the Bay\" is by Pat Brady for the Fortnightly Club. The paper in D. E. Brady's folder is a copy with Brady's comments on \"Save the Bay.\""],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGift of John Knapp's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.  John Knapp marked notes on this paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGift of John Knapp's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.  The possible author is Casey Brower.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024","Gift of John Knapp's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.  John Knapp marked notes on this paper.","Gift of John Knapp's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.  The possible author is Casey Brower."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Fortnightly Club Papers, WLU Coll. #0671, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA \u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Fortnightly Club Papers, WLU Coll. #0671, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA  In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis paper, published in The American Neptune, is an accompanying piece to \"A Tale of One of Our Own: John M. Brooke and His Pacific Cruise and Japanese Adventure.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEugenics, 1999-03-15 is a rough draft for Eugenics, 1999-03-25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEugenics, 1999-03-25 includes a rough draft, 1999-03-15, also located in William Buchanan Folder One.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This paper, published in The American Neptune, is an accompanying piece to \"A Tale of One of Our Own: John M. Brooke and His Pacific Cruise and Japanese Adventure.\"","Eugenics, 1999-03-15 is a rough draft for Eugenics, 1999-03-25.","Eugenics, 1999-03-25 includes a rough draft, 1999-03-15, also located in William Buchanan Folder One."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the organizational archives and research papers presented by members of Lexington, Virginia's Fortnightly Club, a men's club organized with the purpose of discussion of current topics and social engagement. The club was founded in 1900 after similar clubs in Newburyport, Massachusetts (also called the \"Fortnightly Club\") and the \"Conversation Club\" of Louisville, Kentucky.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded with this paper is George M. Brooke's paper on the Karin Maru's journey to the United States of America, published  in 1960 for The American Neptune Vol. 20, No. 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Most Wonderful Athlete in the World\" includes the first response by another Fortnightly Club member.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the organizational archives and research papers presented by members of Lexington, Virginia's Fortnightly Club, a men's club organized with the purpose of discussion of current topics and social engagement. The club was founded in 1900 after similar clubs in Newburyport, Massachusetts (also called the \"Fortnightly Club\") and the \"Conversation Club\" of Louisville, Kentucky.","Included with this paper is George M. Brooke's paper on the Karin Maru's journey to the United States of America, published  in 1960 for The American Neptune Vol. 20, No. 3.","\"The Most Wonderful Athlete in the World\" includes the first response by another Fortnightly Club member."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis paper is not to be reproduced or shared electronically without the written consent of the author.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","This paper is not to be reproduced or shared electronically without the written consent of the author."],"names_coll_ssim":["Fortnightly Club (Lexington, Va)"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Fortnightly Club (Lexington, Va)","Club of Rome","Washington and Lee University","College of New Jersey (Princeton, N.J.)","Wake Forest College","Virginia Military Institute","College of William \u0026 Mary","Marshall Plan","United States. Army. Signal Intelligence Service","Rockbridge County High School","Great Northern Railway Company (U.S.)","Union Pacific Railroad Company","Blue Plains Sewage Treatment Plant (Washington, D. C.)","North River Navigation Company","Uganda Railway","Imperial British East Africa Company","Shakers","Great Britain. MI6","Lewis and Clark Trail","Atwood, Edward Charles, Jr.","Ricardo, David, 1772-1823","Malthus, T. R. (Thomas Robert), 1766-1834","Veblen, Thorstein, 1857-1929","Ax, George, Colonel","Boudinot, Elias, 1740-1821","Badgett, Lee D ","Liddel, Duncan, 1561-1613","Pugin, Augustus Welby Northmore, 1812-1852","Barrett, John Gilchrist","Sherman, William T. (William Tecumseh), 1820-1891","Mahan, D. H. (Dennis Hart), 1802-1871","Adams, J. (Jasper), 1793-1841","Kent, James, 1763-1847","Gilchrist, John, Sr., 1740-1802","Franks, Jesse D., Jr., 1919-1943","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Barton, G. L.","Jouett, Jack, 1754-1822","Bent, George R.","Christus, Petrus, approximately 1410-1472 or 1473","Jacopo, del Casentino, -approximately 1358","Leonardo, da Vinci, 1452-1519","Salai, Andrea, approximately 1480-1524","Del Giocondo, Lisa, 1479-","Nichols, Gene, 1951-","Beyer, Gordon R, 1930-2010","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Obote, A. Milton (Apollo Milton), 1924-2005","Hirohito, Emperor of Japan, 1901-1989","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Boetsch, Howard Laurent","Franco, Francisco, 1892-1975","Juan Carlos I, King of Spain, 1938-","Brady, Douglas Ellinipsico, Jr.","Lyle, Katie, b. 1938","Cauley, C. W.","Calder, Nigel, 1931-2014","Weaver, William","Brady, Pat, 1917-2002","Brooke, George M., Jr.","Hong, Xiuquan, 1814-1864","Yang, Xiuqing, -1856","Zeng, Guofan, 1811-1872","Raffles, Thomas Stamford, Sir, 1781-1826","Lee, Kuan Yew, 1923-2015","Bigeard, Marcel-Maurice, 1916-2010","Brooke, George M., III","Patterson, J. H. (John Henry), 1867-1947","Smith, Francis Henney, General","Brooke, John M. (John Mercer), 1826-1906","Heco, Joseph, 1837-1897","Thorpe, Jim, 1887-1953","Lee, Ann, 1736-1784","Brower, Charles F","Reagan, Ronald","Buchanan, William","Galton, Francis, 1822-1911","Cumming, Mansfield, Sir, 1859-1923","Sinclair, Hugh M. (Hugh Macdonald), 1910-1990","Menzies, Stewart Graham, Sir, 1890-1968","Buck, Carrie, 1906-1983","Bell, John H. (John Hendren), 1883-1934","Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 1809-1894","Hoyt, William Dana, 1880-1945","Baird, Bill, b. 1932","Eisenstadt, Thomas S. (Thomas Stephen), b. 1936","McCorduck, Pamela, 1940-2021","Babbage, Charles, 1791-1871","Hollerith, Herman, 1860-1929","Von Neumann, John, 1903-1957","Turing, Alan, 1912-1954","Simon, Herbert A. (Herbert Alexander), 1916-2001","Campbell, Henry Donald","Carlsson, P. Allan","Fornander, Abraham, 1812-1887","Chapman, N. D.","Claiborn, Edward L.","Coulling, Sidney Mathias Baxter, III","Woolf, Virginia","Woolf, Leonard","Craighill, Lloyd R.","Craun, Edwin David","Crenshaw, Ollinger","Botts, John Minor","Conrad, Joseph","Ellington, David","Elrod, John W.","Niebuhr, Reinhold","Goldsten, Joseph","Hadsel, Fred L. ","Halseth, Dick","Hanes, James C.","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Herrick, Bruce Hale, Dr., 1936 - 2012","Hotchkiss, Farris Pierson","Howe, James Lewis, Jr.","Lee, George Washington Custis","Mason, George","Huntley, Robert E. R. (Robert Edward Royall)","Irby, General Richard","Jarrard, Leonard Everett","Jenks, William Alexander","John, Lewis George","Marion, John Hardin","Kilbourne, Charles E., General, 1872-1963","Jackson, Thomas Jonathan (Stonewall)","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Goodpaster, Andrew J.","Lancaster, Albert Lake","Kollwitz, Käthe, 1867-1945","Ruffner, William Henry","Sousa, John Philip","Letcher, Greenlee D. (Greenlee Davidson)","Morrison, William McCutchan, Reverend","Light, Charles Porterfield","Litzenburg, Thomas V., Jr.","Austen, Jane, 1775-1817","Murchison, Brian Cameron","Keats, John, 1795-1821","Faulkner, William (William Cuthbert), 1897-1962","Natkin, H. David","Old, William, III","Pancake, Frank","Parsons, Frank (Frank Arthur)","Smith, W. Eugene","Paxton, Matthew White, 1927-2023","Philbin, Tobias","Purdie, K. S.","Reveley, Walter Taylor","Riethmiller, Steven","Pusey, William W., III (William Webb)","Wolfe, Thomas","Fishburn, Junius Parker","Smith, Henry Louis","Sanders, Irwin Taylor, II","Williams, Harry Thomas, Jr.","Spencer, Edgar Winston","Powell, John Wesley","Spivey, Joseph M., III","Steinheimer, Roy Lee, Jr.","Stow, Marcellus Henry","Tuchler, Matthew F.","Tucker, Robert Henry","Tyree, Lewis","Maury, Matthew Fontaine","Burress, Withers A. (Pinkey)","Vance, Dan C.","Walker, Sam S.","Warren, Jim","Whitman, Walt","Watson, Charles C.","Watt, William Joseph","Lind, Samuel C.","Howe, James Lewis","Pauling, Linus","Welles, Paul N.","Williams, Jon","Adams, James L."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Fortnightly Club (Lexington, Va)","Club of Rome","Washington and Lee University","College of New Jersey (Princeton, N.J.)","Wake Forest College","Virginia Military Institute","College of William \u0026 Mary","Marshall Plan","United States. Army. Signal Intelligence Service","Rockbridge County High School","Great Northern Railway Company (U.S.)","Union Pacific Railroad Company","Blue Plains Sewage Treatment Plant (Washington, D. C.)","North River Navigation Company","Uganda Railway","Imperial British East Africa Company","Shakers","Great Britain. MI6","Lewis and Clark Trail"],"persname_ssim":["Atwood, Edward Charles, Jr.","Ricardo, David, 1772-1823","Malthus, T. 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Milton (Apollo Milton), 1924-2005","Hirohito, Emperor of Japan, 1901-1989","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Boetsch, Howard Laurent","Franco, Francisco, 1892-1975","Juan Carlos I, King of Spain, 1938-","Brady, Douglas Ellinipsico, Jr.","Lyle, Katie, b. 1938","Cauley, C. W.","Calder, Nigel, 1931-2014","Weaver, William","Brady, Pat, 1917-2002","Brooke, George M., Jr.","Hong, Xiuquan, 1814-1864","Yang, Xiuqing, -1856","Zeng, Guofan, 1811-1872","Raffles, Thomas Stamford, Sir, 1781-1826","Lee, Kuan Yew, 1923-2015","Bigeard, Marcel-Maurice, 1916-2010","Brooke, George M., III","Patterson, J. H. (John Henry), 1867-1947","Smith, Francis Henney, General","Brooke, John M. (John Mercer), 1826-1906","Heco, Joseph, 1837-1897","Thorpe, Jim, 1887-1953","Lee, Ann, 1736-1784","Brower, Charles F","Reagan, Ronald","Buchanan, William","Galton, Francis, 1822-1911","Cumming, Mansfield, Sir, 1859-1923","Sinclair, Hugh M. (Hugh Macdonald), 1910-1990","Menzies, Stewart Graham, Sir, 1890-1968","Buck, Carrie, 1906-1983","Bell, John H. (John Hendren), 1883-1934","Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 1809-1894","Hoyt, William Dana, 1880-1945","Baird, Bill, b. 1932","Eisenstadt, Thomas S. (Thomas Stephen), b. 1936","McCorduck, Pamela, 1940-2021","Babbage, Charles, 1791-1871","Hollerith, Herman, 1860-1929","Von Neumann, John, 1903-1957","Turing, Alan, 1912-1954","Simon, Herbert A. (Herbert Alexander), 1916-2001","Campbell, Henry Donald","Carlsson, P. Allan","Fornander, Abraham, 1812-1887","Chapman, N. D.","Claiborn, Edward L.","Coulling, Sidney Mathias Baxter, III","Woolf, Virginia","Woolf, Leonard","Craighill, Lloyd R.","Craun, Edwin David","Crenshaw, Ollinger","Botts, John Minor","Conrad, Joseph","Ellington, David","Elrod, John W.","Niebuhr, Reinhold","Goldsten, Joseph","Hadsel, Fred L. 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Eugene","Paxton, Matthew White, 1927-2023","Philbin, Tobias","Purdie, K. S.","Reveley, Walter Taylor","Riethmiller, Steven","Pusey, William W., III (William Webb)","Wolfe, Thomas","Fishburn, Junius Parker","Smith, Henry Louis","Sanders, Irwin Taylor, II","Williams, Harry Thomas, Jr.","Spencer, Edgar Winston","Powell, John Wesley","Spivey, Joseph M., III","Steinheimer, Roy Lee, Jr.","Stow, Marcellus Henry","Tuchler, Matthew F.","Tucker, Robert Henry","Tyree, Lewis","Maury, Matthew Fontaine","Burress, Withers A. 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(Irwin Taylor)","Mattingly, Earl Stansbury","Crenshaw, Ollinger","Ewing, Boyd Ross, Jr.","Smith, Livingston Waddell","Morton, William Wilson","Fletcher, Forest"],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 7"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence from Stuart to his parents about his second term at Washington and Lee.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence from Stuart to his parents about his second term at Washington and Lee."],"_nest_path_":"/components#5","timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:57:17.731Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_144","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_144","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_144","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_144","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_144.xml","title_ssm":["Stuart Sanders Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Stuart Sanders Correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1918-1965","Bulk 1926-1934"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["Bulk 1926-1934"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1918-1965"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0241","/repositories/5/resources/144"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0241","/repositories/5/resources/144","Stuart Sanders Correspondence","College Students -- Alcohol use","Depressions","Fraternal organizations","College sports","College Students -- Social conditions","College Students","Sanders is a Class of 1931 alumnus of Washington and Lee University and was a businessman in Richmond from 1931-1934.","Blue sheet prepared by Betty Kondayan (4/20/99)","This collection consists of Sanders' correspondence to his parents regarding life at Washington and Lee University, including his participation in the Arcades Club fraternity (now Delta Upsilon), sports, classes, jobs, and the Lexington Presbyterian Church as well as comments on campus drinking and mention of his brother Irwin Sanders and friend Richard Gooch. Includes his correspondence during his job with his uncle, Stuart Sanders, in Richmond at Sanders Brothers from 1931-1934 with significant comments about the Depression years. Includes 16 photographs of family and friends.","This file consists of report cards, cards that certify class promotions from City Graded Schools, an excerpt from the Washington and Lee University Bulletin, and sketches.","This file consists of letters and postcards mostly from Stuart Sanders to his parents. Stuart stayed with his Aunt for the summer, most likely somewhere near New York.","This file consists of letters written from Stuart Sanders to his parents while he was at summer school at The McCallie School in Chattanooga, Tennessee.","This file contains mostly letters written by Robert Sanders concerning his son Stuart's college applications. He wrote to the presidents at the University of Florida and at Washington and Lee University, where Stuart's broter was a student. Washington and Lee granted Stuart a tentative place on their list of students, requiring he complete more credits in summer school. Upon completion of summer school at The McCallie School, Stuart was admitted officially to Washington and Lee.","Stuart writes to his parents with news of football, his studies, and his desire for a typewriter. His report card is also included.","Correspondence from Stuart to his parents about his second term at Washington and Lee.","This file mostly contains letters from Stuart home to his parents during his last months of his first year at Washington and Lee. It also includes correspondence between Dr. Smith and Robert Sanders about Stuart's poor math grades.","Stuart writes about his final exams and grades, plans for the summer, and courses for his second year at Washington and Lee.","Stuart writes home from his aunt's house in Canandaigua, NY, where he is for the summer.","Stuart writes about his brother, a new suit, school, sports, etc.","This file consists of letters from Stuart to his parents and newspaper clippings.","This file consists of correspondence between Stuart and his parents. It also consists of commencement material, where Irwin was the valedictorian. Stuart's letter to the president of the school applying for reinstatment (because of lack of credits) and the dean's response are included. Stuart was reinstated on strict probation.","This file consists of student publications mentioning Stuart and a photograph of Stuart in his track uniform. In the Ring Tum Phi there is an announcement of his election to head cheer leader. There are also campaign cards in the file. Newspapers from Sweetwater, TN and Memphis, TN wrote articles about Robert S. Sanders. And there are Arcades Club and Randolph Macon Woman's College bulletins.","Correspondence during the beginning of Stuart's junior year at Washington and Lee. Stuart is living in the fraternity house at this time.","This file consists of correspondence from Stuart to his parents, as well as a few letters from Betty to Stuart's parents. Campaign cards from Stuart's campaign for head cheerleader are included.","Correspondence from summer 1930 before Stuart's senior year at Washington and Lee.","This file consists of two issues of the Ring Tum Phi, both mentioning the study body elections. Stuart ran for the position of head cheerleader. A 1931 Washington and Lee Alumni Magazine is included. There is also the Arcades Club publication, 'The Arcadian,' where Stuart and Irwin's pictures are featured. And Irwin's 'Bulgaria and the Holy Land' is in the file.","This file consists of letters written by Stuart at the beginning of his senior year. He writes of his rocky relationship during this time with Betty. A program from the University Kentucky vs. Washington and Lee football game is also included.","This file consists of correspondence during he end of Stuart's senior year at Washington and Lee. It also consists of a baccalaureate program, a commencement program, a Finals Week Dances book and program.","This file consists of correspondence from Staurt to his parents and family. At this time he was living in Richmond and working for his uncle at Sanders Brothers Company.","Stuart writes to his parents with news of work and church in Richmond. He also writes of Irwin's trip back to America.","Stuart writes about Irwin and his Uncle Stuarts health. Irwin is at Princeton at this time. He also writes to his Unlce Tom and Aunt Kathleen thanking them for the car they gave him and of his Christmas plans.","Stuart writes to his family about church, work, and his social life.","Stuart writes letters to his parents, brother, and Dick about his social life, his relationship with Isabelle, and church.","Stuart writes to John M., his parents, Irwin, and Isabelle with news mostly of his church in Richmond and of his health. There are also a couple of letters from Isabelle to Stuart.","Stuart writes about work, church, and his dating life. He also writes about the passing of his cousin Lorraine.","Stuart writes to his parents, Betty, Dick, Irwin, and other family members about his life in Richmond. During these months Irwin got married.","This file consists of mostly newspaper clippings relating to Grace Covenant Presbyterian Church, Richmond, Va. There are also many clippings of young women who hosted teas. There are papers and questions about an article, 'What is an Education.'","The Scribbler is a newspaper tha was published weekly by the Young People's Forum of Grace Covenant Presbyterian Church, Richmond, Va.","This file consists of phtographs from various years. There are xeroxed photographs from A Picture History of the Sanders Family, lent to Special Collections in 2000 by Irwin Taylor Sanders II, professor of history at Washington and Lee.","Items include: Receipt from Office Equipment Co., Louisville, Ky., 1945 Washington and Lee Alumni Association of Richmond Washington-Cincinnati Day Banquet Program. Stuart was the president of the association at this time. Reconversion of Industry, April 1946 A letter from Stuart A commencement program from Centre College of Kentucky, 1965, when Irwin T. Sanders II was a graduate.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University. Delta Upsilon","Lexington Presbyterian Church (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University","United States. Congress. House","McCallie School (Chattanooga, Tenn.)","University of Florida","Young Men's Christian Associations of North America","Washington and Lee University. Arcades Fraternity","Randolph-Macon Woman's College","Virginia State Penitentiary","Grace Covenant Presbyterian Church (Richmond, Va.)","Landmark Theater (Richmond, Va.)","Princeton University","Cornell University","Centre College (Danville, Ky. : 1918- )","Sanders, Stuart, II","Sanders, Irwin T. (Irwin Taylor)","Gooch, Richard Este","Sanders, Robert S.","Taylor, Mary Bell","Easter, De La Warr Benjamin","Stuart, Robert, D.D.","Smith, Henry Louis","Howe, James Lewis","Clark, John Craig","Mattingly, Earl Stansbury","Crenshaw, Ollinger","Ewing, Boyd Ross, Jr.","Smith, Livingston Waddell","Morton, William Wilson","Fletcher, Forest","Ellard, Roscoe B.","Sanders, Irwin Taylor, II","Sanders, Stuart","Cole, Betty","Campbell, Henry Donald","Gooch, Virgo","Kelly, Howard A.","Sweets, Henry H.","Cole, Elizabeth","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Lewis, Charles Irving","Mallory, Dorothy","Maitland, Isabelle","Jones, John M.","Minor, Jane","Sanders, Adelina Hall","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0241","/repositories/5/resources/144"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Stuart Sanders Correspondence"],"collection_title_tesim":["Stuart Sanders Correspondence"],"collection_ssim":["Stuart Sanders Correspondence"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Sanders, Stuart, II","Sanders, Irwin T. (Irwin Taylor)","Gooch, Richard Este"],"creator_ssim":["Sanders, Stuart, II","Sanders, Irwin T. (Irwin Taylor)","Gooch, Richard Este"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sanders, Stuart, II","Sanders, Irwin T. (Irwin Taylor)","Gooch, Richard Este"],"creators_ssim":["Sanders, Stuart, II","Sanders, Irwin T. (Irwin Taylor)","Gooch, Richard Este"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Irwin Taylor Sanders II"],"access_subjects_ssim":["College Students -- Alcohol use","Depressions","Fraternal organizations","College sports","College Students -- Social conditions","College Students"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College Students -- Alcohol use","Depressions","Fraternal organizations","College sports","College Students -- Social conditions","College Students"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.2 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.2 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSanders is a Class of 1931 alumnus of Washington and Lee University and was a businessman in Richmond from 1931-1934.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sanders is a Class of 1931 alumnus of Washington and Lee University and was a businessman in Richmond from 1931-1934."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Stuart Sanders Correspondence, WLU Coll. 0241, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Stuart Sanders Correspondence, WLU Coll. 0241, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlue sheet prepared by Betty Kondayan (4/20/99)\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Blue sheet prepared by Betty Kondayan (4/20/99)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of Sanders' correspondence to his parents regarding life at Washington and Lee University, including his participation in the Arcades Club fraternity (now Delta Upsilon), sports, classes, jobs, and the Lexington Presbyterian Church as well as comments on campus drinking and mention of his brother Irwin Sanders and friend Richard Gooch. Includes his correspondence during his job with his uncle, Stuart Sanders, in Richmond at Sanders Brothers from 1931-1934 with significant comments about the Depression years. Includes 16 photographs of family and friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of report cards, cards that certify class promotions from City Graded Schools, an excerpt from the Washington and Lee University Bulletin, and sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of letters and postcards mostly from Stuart Sanders to his parents. Stuart stayed with his Aunt for the summer, most likely somewhere near New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of letters written from Stuart Sanders to his parents while he was at summer school at The McCallie School in Chattanooga, Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains mostly letters written by Robert Sanders concerning his son Stuart's college applications. He wrote to the presidents at the University of Florida and at Washington and Lee University, where Stuart's broter was a student. Washington and Lee granted Stuart a tentative place on their list of students, requiring he complete more credits in summer school. Upon completion of summer school at The McCallie School, Stuart was admitted officially to Washington and Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuart writes to his parents with news of football, his studies, and his desire for a typewriter. His report card is also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence from Stuart to his parents about his second term at Washington and Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file mostly contains letters from Stuart home to his parents during his last months of his first year at Washington and Lee. It also includes correspondence between Dr. Smith and Robert Sanders about Stuart's poor math grades.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuart writes about his final exams and grades, plans for the summer, and courses for his second year at Washington and Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuart writes home from his aunt's house in Canandaigua, NY, where he is for the summer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuart writes about his brother, a new suit, school, sports, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of letters from Stuart to his parents and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of correspondence between Stuart and his parents. It also consists of commencement material, where Irwin was the valedictorian. Stuart's letter to the president of the school applying for reinstatment (because of lack of credits) and the dean's response are included. Stuart was reinstated on strict probation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of student publications mentioning Stuart and a photograph of Stuart in his track uniform. In the Ring Tum Phi there is an announcement of his election to head cheer leader. There are also campaign cards in the file. Newspapers from Sweetwater, TN and Memphis, TN wrote articles about Robert S. Sanders. And there are Arcades Club and Randolph Macon Woman's College bulletins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence during the beginning of Stuart's junior year at Washington and Lee. Stuart is living in the fraternity house at this time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of correspondence from Stuart to his parents, as well as a few letters from Betty to Stuart's parents. Campaign cards from Stuart's campaign for head cheerleader are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence from summer 1930 before Stuart's senior year at Washington and Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of two issues of the Ring Tum Phi, both mentioning the study body elections. Stuart ran for the position of head cheerleader. A 1931 Washington and Lee Alumni Magazine is included. There is also the Arcades Club publication, 'The Arcadian,' where Stuart and Irwin's pictures are featured. And Irwin's 'Bulgaria and the Holy Land' is in the file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of letters written by Stuart at the beginning of his senior year. He writes of his rocky relationship during this time with Betty. A program from the University Kentucky vs. Washington and Lee football game is also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of correspondence during he end of Stuart's senior year at Washington and Lee. It also consists of a baccalaureate program, a commencement program, a Finals Week Dances book and program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of correspondence from Staurt to his parents and family. At this time he was living in Richmond and working for his uncle at Sanders Brothers Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuart writes to his parents with news of work and church in Richmond. He also writes of Irwin's trip back to America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuart writes about Irwin and his Uncle Stuarts health. Irwin is at Princeton at this time. He also writes to his Unlce Tom and Aunt Kathleen thanking them for the car they gave him and of his Christmas plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuart writes to his family about church, work, and his social life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuart writes letters to his parents, brother, and Dick about his social life, his relationship with Isabelle, and church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuart writes to John M., his parents, Irwin, and Isabelle with news mostly of his church in Richmond and of his health. There are also a couple of letters from Isabelle to Stuart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuart writes about work, church, and his dating life. He also writes about the passing of his cousin Lorraine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuart writes to his parents, Betty, Dick, Irwin, and other family members about his life in Richmond. During these months Irwin got married.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of mostly newspaper clippings relating to Grace Covenant Presbyterian Church, Richmond, Va. There are also many clippings of young women who hosted teas. There are papers and questions about an article, 'What is an Education.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Scribbler is a newspaper tha was published weekly by the Young People's Forum of Grace Covenant Presbyterian Church, Richmond, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of phtographs from various years. There are xeroxed photographs from A Picture History of the Sanders Family, lent to Special Collections in 2000 by Irwin Taylor Sanders II, professor of history at Washington and Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems include:\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReceipt from Office Equipment Co., Louisville, Ky., 1945\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWashington and Lee Alumni Association of Richmond Washington-Cincinnati Day Banquet Program. Stuart was the president of the association at this time.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReconversion of Industry, April 1946\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA letter from Stuart\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA commencement program from Centre College of Kentucky, 1965, when Irwin T. Sanders II was a graduate.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of Sanders' correspondence to his parents regarding life at Washington and Lee University, including his participation in the Arcades Club fraternity (now Delta Upsilon), sports, classes, jobs, and the Lexington Presbyterian Church as well as comments on campus drinking and mention of his brother Irwin Sanders and friend Richard Gooch. Includes his correspondence during his job with his uncle, Stuart Sanders, in Richmond at Sanders Brothers from 1931-1934 with significant comments about the Depression years. Includes 16 photographs of family and friends.","This file consists of report cards, cards that certify class promotions from City Graded Schools, an excerpt from the Washington and Lee University Bulletin, and sketches.","This file consists of letters and postcards mostly from Stuart Sanders to his parents. Stuart stayed with his Aunt for the summer, most likely somewhere near New York.","This file consists of letters written from Stuart Sanders to his parents while he was at summer school at The McCallie School in Chattanooga, Tennessee.","This file contains mostly letters written by Robert Sanders concerning his son Stuart's college applications. He wrote to the presidents at the University of Florida and at Washington and Lee University, where Stuart's broter was a student. Washington and Lee granted Stuart a tentative place on their list of students, requiring he complete more credits in summer school. Upon completion of summer school at The McCallie School, Stuart was admitted officially to Washington and Lee.","Stuart writes to his parents with news of football, his studies, and his desire for a typewriter. His report card is also included.","Correspondence from Stuart to his parents about his second term at Washington and Lee.","This file mostly contains letters from Stuart home to his parents during his last months of his first year at Washington and Lee. It also includes correspondence between Dr. Smith and Robert Sanders about Stuart's poor math grades.","Stuart writes about his final exams and grades, plans for the summer, and courses for his second year at Washington and Lee.","Stuart writes home from his aunt's house in Canandaigua, NY, where he is for the summer.","Stuart writes about his brother, a new suit, school, sports, etc.","This file consists of letters from Stuart to his parents and newspaper clippings.","This file consists of correspondence between Stuart and his parents. It also consists of commencement material, where Irwin was the valedictorian. Stuart's letter to the president of the school applying for reinstatment (because of lack of credits) and the dean's response are included. Stuart was reinstated on strict probation.","This file consists of student publications mentioning Stuart and a photograph of Stuart in his track uniform. In the Ring Tum Phi there is an announcement of his election to head cheer leader. There are also campaign cards in the file. Newspapers from Sweetwater, TN and Memphis, TN wrote articles about Robert S. Sanders. And there are Arcades Club and Randolph Macon Woman's College bulletins.","Correspondence during the beginning of Stuart's junior year at Washington and Lee. Stuart is living in the fraternity house at this time.","This file consists of correspondence from Stuart to his parents, as well as a few letters from Betty to Stuart's parents. Campaign cards from Stuart's campaign for head cheerleader are included.","Correspondence from summer 1930 before Stuart's senior year at Washington and Lee.","This file consists of two issues of the Ring Tum Phi, both mentioning the study body elections. Stuart ran for the position of head cheerleader. A 1931 Washington and Lee Alumni Magazine is included. There is also the Arcades Club publication, 'The Arcadian,' where Stuart and Irwin's pictures are featured. And Irwin's 'Bulgaria and the Holy Land' is in the file.","This file consists of letters written by Stuart at the beginning of his senior year. He writes of his rocky relationship during this time with Betty. A program from the University Kentucky vs. Washington and Lee football game is also included.","This file consists of correspondence during he end of Stuart's senior year at Washington and Lee. It also consists of a baccalaureate program, a commencement program, a Finals Week Dances book and program.","This file consists of correspondence from Staurt to his parents and family. At this time he was living in Richmond and working for his uncle at Sanders Brothers Company.","Stuart writes to his parents with news of work and church in Richmond. He also writes of Irwin's trip back to America.","Stuart writes about Irwin and his Uncle Stuarts health. Irwin is at Princeton at this time. He also writes to his Unlce Tom and Aunt Kathleen thanking them for the car they gave him and of his Christmas plans.","Stuart writes to his family about church, work, and his social life.","Stuart writes letters to his parents, brother, and Dick about his social life, his relationship with Isabelle, and church.","Stuart writes to John M., his parents, Irwin, and Isabelle with news mostly of his church in Richmond and of his health. There are also a couple of letters from Isabelle to Stuart.","Stuart writes about work, church, and his dating life. He also writes about the passing of his cousin Lorraine.","Stuart writes to his parents, Betty, Dick, Irwin, and other family members about his life in Richmond. During these months Irwin got married.","This file consists of mostly newspaper clippings relating to Grace Covenant Presbyterian Church, Richmond, Va. There are also many clippings of young women who hosted teas. There are papers and questions about an article, 'What is an Education.'","The Scribbler is a newspaper tha was published weekly by the Young People's Forum of Grace Covenant Presbyterian Church, Richmond, Va.","This file consists of phtographs from various years. There are xeroxed photographs from A Picture History of the Sanders Family, lent to Special Collections in 2000 by Irwin Taylor Sanders II, professor of history at Washington and Lee.","Items include: Receipt from Office Equipment Co., Louisville, Ky., 1945 Washington and Lee Alumni Association of Richmond Washington-Cincinnati Day Banquet Program. Stuart was the president of the association at this time. Reconversion of Industry, April 1946 A letter from Stuart A commencement program from Centre College of Kentucky, 1965, when Irwin T. Sanders II was a graduate."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_coll_ssim":["Washington and Lee University. Delta Upsilon","Lexington Presbyterian Church (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University. Delta Upsilon","Lexington Presbyterian Church (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University","United States. Congress. House","McCallie School (Chattanooga, Tenn.)","University of Florida","Young Men's Christian Associations of North America","Washington and Lee University. 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(Irwin Taylor)","Gooch, Richard Este","Sanders, Robert S.","Taylor, Mary Bell","Easter, De La Warr Benjamin","Stuart, Robert, D.D.","Smith, Henry Louis","Howe, James Lewis","Clark, John Craig","Mattingly, Earl Stansbury","Crenshaw, Ollinger","Ewing, Boyd Ross, Jr.","Smith, Livingston Waddell","Morton, William Wilson","Fletcher, Forest","Ellard, Roscoe B.","Sanders, Irwin Taylor, II","Sanders, Stuart","Cole, Betty","Campbell, Henry Donald","Gooch, Virgo","Kelly, Howard A.","Sweets, Henry H.","Cole, Elizabeth","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Lewis, Charles Irving","Mallory, Dorothy","Maitland, Isabelle","Jones, John M.","Minor, Jane","Sanders, Adelina Hall"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University. Delta Upsilon","Lexington Presbyterian Church (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University","United States. Congress. 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(Irwin Taylor)","Gooch, Richard Este","Sanders, Robert S.","Taylor, Mary Bell","Easter, De La Warr Benjamin","Stuart, Robert, D.D.","Smith, Henry Louis","Howe, James Lewis","Clark, John Craig","Mattingly, Earl Stansbury","Crenshaw, Ollinger","Ewing, Boyd Ross, Jr.","Smith, Livingston Waddell","Morton, William Wilson","Fletcher, Forest","Ellard, Roscoe B.","Sanders, Irwin Taylor, II","Sanders, Stuart","Cole, Betty","Campbell, Henry Donald","Gooch, Virgo","Kelly, Howard A.","Sweets, Henry H.","Cole, Elizabeth","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Lewis, Charles Irving","Mallory, Dorothy","Maitland, Isabelle","Jones, John M.","Minor, Jane","Sanders, Adelina Hall"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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Lilley as Agent for the Board of Trustees and 'Committee of Endowment' contains information about the college's programs of study and history and a list of the endowment's supporters.","These brochures provide information on academic advising, career planning, student health services, and counseling services.","Annual publication containing pictures and information about Washington and Lee University's freshman class, which ceased publication with the class of 2019.","This booklet contains the schedule of end of year events, which were held to celebrate and commemorate the Washington and Lee students who fought in World War I.  Events included several dances, a meeting of the Washington Literary Society, the performance of a band, and commencement.  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(Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Lilley, Robert Doak, 1836 - 1886","Kimbrough, Emory, Jr.","Pusey, William W., III (William Webb)","Cook, Jay Deardorff, Jr.","McThenia, Andrew Wolfe, Jr.","Roberts, Henry Stoutte","Coulling, Sidney Mathias Baxter, III","Johnson, Lewis Kerr","Phillips, Charles Franklin, Jr.","Crenshaw, Ollinger","Hodges, Louis Wendell","Davis, J. Paxton","Bealer, Carter Newman"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University. Student Health Services","Washington and Lee University. Counseling Services","Washington and Lee University. Washington Literary Society  ","Washington and Lee University. Commencement"],"persname_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Lilley, Robert Doak, 1836 - 1886","Kimbrough, Emory, Jr.","Pusey, William W., III (William Webb)","Cook, Jay Deardorff, Jr.","McThenia, Andrew Wolfe, Jr.","Roberts, Henry Stoutte","Coulling, Sidney Mathias Baxter, III","Johnson, Lewis Kerr","Phillips, Charles Franklin, Jr.","Crenshaw, Ollinger","Hodges, Louis Wendell","Davis, J. 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The club was founded in 1900 after similar clubs in Newburyport, Massachusetts (also called the \"Fortnightly Club\") and the \"Conversation Club\" of Louisville, Kentucky.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_691.xml","title_ssm":["Fortnightly Club Papers"],"title_tesim":["Fortnightly Club Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1930-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1930-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0671","/repositories/5/resources/691"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0671","/repositories/5/resources/691","Fortnightly Club Papers","The papers are arranged alphabetically by author's last name, except for the 2014-2015 papers which are housed in a separate binder comingled with meeting minutes and paper responses.","The paper \"Save the Bay\" is by Pat Brady for the Fortnightly Club. The paper in D. E. Brady's folder is a copy with Brady's comments on \"Save the Bay.\"","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024","Gift of John Knapp's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.  John Knapp marked notes on this paper.","Gift of John Knapp's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.  The possible author is Casey Brower.","This paper, published in The American Neptune, is an accompanying piece to \"A Tale of One of Our Own: John M. Brooke and His Pacific Cruise and Japanese Adventure.\"","Eugenics, 1999-03-15 is a rough draft for Eugenics, 1999-03-25.","Eugenics, 1999-03-25 includes a rough draft, 1999-03-15, also located in William Buchanan Folder One.","This collection consists of the organizational archives and research papers presented by members of Lexington, Virginia's Fortnightly Club, a men's club organized with the purpose of discussion of current topics and social engagement. The club was founded in 1900 after similar clubs in Newburyport, Massachusetts (also called the \"Fortnightly Club\") and the \"Conversation Club\" of Louisville, Kentucky.","Included with this paper is George M. Brooke's paper on the Karin Maru's journey to the United States of America, published  in 1960 for The American Neptune Vol. 20, No. 3.","\"The Most Wonderful Athlete in the World\" includes the first response by another Fortnightly Club member.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","This paper is not to be reproduced or shared electronically without the written consent of the author.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Fortnightly Club (Lexington, Va)","Club of Rome","Washington and Lee University","College of New Jersey (Princeton, N.J.)","Wake Forest College","Virginia Military Institute","College of William \u0026 Mary","Marshall Plan","United States. Army. Signal Intelligence Service","Rockbridge County High School","Great Northern Railway Company (U.S.)","Union Pacific Railroad Company","Blue Plains Sewage Treatment Plant (Washington, D. C.)","North River Navigation Company","Uganda Railway","Imperial British East Africa Company","Shakers","Great Britain. MI6","Lewis and Clark Trail","Atwood, Edward Charles, Jr.","Ricardo, David, 1772-1823","Malthus, T. R. (Thomas Robert), 1766-1834","Veblen, Thorstein, 1857-1929","Ax, George, Colonel","Boudinot, Elias, 1740-1821","Badgett, Lee D ","Liddel, Duncan, 1561-1613","Pugin, Augustus Welby Northmore, 1812-1852","Barrett, John Gilchrist","Sherman, William T. (William Tecumseh), 1820-1891","Mahan, D. H. (Dennis Hart), 1802-1871","Adams, J. (Jasper), 1793-1841","Kent, James, 1763-1847","Gilchrist, John, Sr., 1740-1802","Franks, Jesse D., Jr., 1919-1943","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Barton, G. L.","Jouett, Jack, 1754-1822","Bent, George R.","Christus, Petrus, approximately 1410-1472 or 1473","Jacopo, del Casentino, -approximately 1358","Leonardo, da Vinci, 1452-1519","Salai, Andrea, approximately 1480-1524","Del Giocondo, Lisa, 1479-","Nichols, Gene, 1951-","Beyer, Gordon R, 1930-2010","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Obote, A. 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(Hugh Macdonald), 1910-1990","Menzies, Stewart Graham, Sir, 1890-1968","Buck, Carrie, 1906-1983","Bell, John H. (John Hendren), 1883-1934","Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 1809-1894","Hoyt, William Dana, 1880-1945","Baird, Bill, b. 1932","Eisenstadt, Thomas S. (Thomas Stephen), b. 1936","McCorduck, Pamela, 1940-2021","Babbage, Charles, 1791-1871","Hollerith, Herman, 1860-1929","Von Neumann, John, 1903-1957","Turing, Alan, 1912-1954","Simon, Herbert A. (Herbert Alexander), 1916-2001","Campbell, Henry Donald","Carlsson, P. Allan","Fornander, Abraham, 1812-1887","Chapman, N. D.","Claiborn, Edward L.","Coulling, Sidney Mathias Baxter, III","Woolf, Virginia","Woolf, Leonard","Craighill, Lloyd R.","Craun, Edwin David","Crenshaw, Ollinger","Botts, John Minor","Conrad, Joseph","Ellington, David","Elrod, John W.","Niebuhr, Reinhold","Goldsten, Joseph","Hadsel, Fred L. ","Halseth, Dick","Hanes, James C.","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Herrick, Bruce Hale, Dr., 1936 - 2012","Hotchkiss, Farris Pierson","Howe, James Lewis, Jr.","Lee, George Washington Custis","Mason, George","Huntley, Robert E. R. (Robert Edward Royall)","Irby, General Richard","Jarrard, Leonard Everett","Jenks, William Alexander","John, Lewis George","Marion, John Hardin","Kilbourne, Charles E., General, 1872-1963","Jackson, Thomas Jonathan (Stonewall)","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Goodpaster, Andrew J.","Lancaster, Albert Lake","Kollwitz, Käthe, 1867-1945","Ruffner, William Henry","Sousa, John Philip","Letcher, Greenlee D. (Greenlee Davidson)","Morrison, William McCutchan, Reverend","Light, Charles Porterfield","Litzenburg, Thomas V., Jr.","Austen, Jane, 1775-1817","Murchison, Brian Cameron","Keats, John, 1795-1821","Faulkner, William (William Cuthbert), 1897-1962","Natkin, H. David","Old, William, III","Pancake, Frank","Parsons, Frank (Frank Arthur)","Smith, W. 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(Pinkey)","Vance, Dan C.","Walker, Sam S.","Warren, Jim","Whitman, Walt","Watson, Charles C.","Watt, William Joseph","Lind, Samuel C.","Howe, James Lewis","Pauling, Linus","Welles, Paul N.","Williams, Jon","Adams, James L.","Materials entirely in English."],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0671","/repositories/5/resources/691"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Fortnightly Club Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Fortnightly Club Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Fortnightly Club Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are arranged alphabetically by author's last name, except for the 2014-2015 papers which are housed in a separate binder comingled with meeting minutes and paper responses.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are arranged alphabetically by author's last name, except for the 2014-2015 papers which are housed in a separate binder comingled with meeting minutes and paper responses."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe paper \"Save the Bay\" is by Pat Brady for the Fortnightly Club. The paper in D. E. Brady's folder is a copy with Brady's comments on \"Save the Bay.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The paper \"Save the Bay\" is by Pat Brady for the Fortnightly Club. The paper in D. E. Brady's folder is a copy with Brady's comments on \"Save the Bay.\""],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGift of John Knapp's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.  John Knapp marked notes on this paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGift of John Knapp's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.  The possible author is Casey Brower.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024","Gift of John Knapp's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.  John Knapp marked notes on this paper.","Gift of John Knapp's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.  The possible author is Casey Brower."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Fortnightly Club Papers, WLU Coll. #0671, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA \u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Fortnightly Club Papers, WLU Coll. #0671, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA  In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis paper, published in The American Neptune, is an accompanying piece to \"A Tale of One of Our Own: John M. Brooke and His Pacific Cruise and Japanese Adventure.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEugenics, 1999-03-15 is a rough draft for Eugenics, 1999-03-25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEugenics, 1999-03-25 includes a rough draft, 1999-03-15, also located in William Buchanan Folder One.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This paper, published in The American Neptune, is an accompanying piece to \"A Tale of One of Our Own: John M. Brooke and His Pacific Cruise and Japanese Adventure.\"","Eugenics, 1999-03-15 is a rough draft for Eugenics, 1999-03-25.","Eugenics, 1999-03-25 includes a rough draft, 1999-03-15, also located in William Buchanan Folder One."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the organizational archives and research papers presented by members of Lexington, Virginia's Fortnightly Club, a men's club organized with the purpose of discussion of current topics and social engagement. The club was founded in 1900 after similar clubs in Newburyport, Massachusetts (also called the \"Fortnightly Club\") and the \"Conversation Club\" of Louisville, Kentucky.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded with this paper is George M. Brooke's paper on the Karin Maru's journey to the United States of America, published  in 1960 for The American Neptune Vol. 20, No. 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Most Wonderful Athlete in the World\" includes the first response by another Fortnightly Club member.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the organizational archives and research papers presented by members of Lexington, Virginia's Fortnightly Club, a men's club organized with the purpose of discussion of current topics and social engagement. The club was founded in 1900 after similar clubs in Newburyport, Massachusetts (also called the \"Fortnightly Club\") and the \"Conversation Club\" of Louisville, Kentucky.","Included with this paper is George M. Brooke's paper on the Karin Maru's journey to the United States of America, published  in 1960 for The American Neptune Vol. 20, No. 3.","\"The Most Wonderful Athlete in the World\" includes the first response by another Fortnightly Club member."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis paper is not to be reproduced or shared electronically without the written consent of the author.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","This paper is not to be reproduced or shared electronically without the written consent of the author."],"names_coll_ssim":["Fortnightly Club (Lexington, Va)"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Fortnightly Club (Lexington, Va)","Club of Rome","Washington and Lee University","College of New Jersey (Princeton, N.J.)","Wake Forest College","Virginia Military Institute","College of William \u0026 Mary","Marshall Plan","United States. Army. Signal Intelligence Service","Rockbridge County High School","Great Northern Railway Company (U.S.)","Union Pacific Railroad Company","Blue Plains Sewage Treatment Plant (Washington, D. C.)","North River Navigation Company","Uganda Railway","Imperial British East Africa Company","Shakers","Great Britain. MI6","Lewis and Clark Trail","Atwood, Edward Charles, Jr.","Ricardo, David, 1772-1823","Malthus, T. R. (Thomas Robert), 1766-1834","Veblen, Thorstein, 1857-1929","Ax, George, Colonel","Boudinot, Elias, 1740-1821","Badgett, Lee D ","Liddel, Duncan, 1561-1613","Pugin, Augustus Welby Northmore, 1812-1852","Barrett, John Gilchrist","Sherman, William T. (William Tecumseh), 1820-1891","Mahan, D. H. (Dennis Hart), 1802-1871","Adams, J. (Jasper), 1793-1841","Kent, James, 1763-1847","Gilchrist, John, Sr., 1740-1802","Franks, Jesse D., Jr., 1919-1943","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Barton, G. L.","Jouett, Jack, 1754-1822","Bent, George R.","Christus, Petrus, approximately 1410-1472 or 1473","Jacopo, del Casentino, -approximately 1358","Leonardo, da Vinci, 1452-1519","Salai, Andrea, approximately 1480-1524","Del Giocondo, Lisa, 1479-","Nichols, Gene, 1951-","Beyer, Gordon R, 1930-2010","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Obote, A. Milton (Apollo Milton), 1924-2005","Hirohito, Emperor of Japan, 1901-1989","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Boetsch, Howard Laurent","Franco, Francisco, 1892-1975","Juan Carlos I, King of Spain, 1938-","Brady, Douglas Ellinipsico, Jr.","Lyle, Katie, b. 1938","Cauley, C. W.","Calder, Nigel, 1931-2014","Weaver, William","Brady, Pat, 1917-2002","Brooke, George M., Jr.","Hong, Xiuquan, 1814-1864","Yang, Xiuqing, -1856","Zeng, Guofan, 1811-1872","Raffles, Thomas Stamford, Sir, 1781-1826","Lee, Kuan Yew, 1923-2015","Bigeard, Marcel-Maurice, 1916-2010","Brooke, George M., III","Patterson, J. H. (John Henry), 1867-1947","Smith, Francis Henney, General","Brooke, John M. (John Mercer), 1826-1906","Heco, Joseph, 1837-1897","Thorpe, Jim, 1887-1953","Lee, Ann, 1736-1784","Brower, Charles F","Reagan, Ronald","Buchanan, William","Galton, Francis, 1822-1911","Cumming, Mansfield, Sir, 1859-1923","Sinclair, Hugh M. (Hugh Macdonald), 1910-1990","Menzies, Stewart Graham, Sir, 1890-1968","Buck, Carrie, 1906-1983","Bell, John H. (John Hendren), 1883-1934","Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 1809-1894","Hoyt, William Dana, 1880-1945","Baird, Bill, b. 1932","Eisenstadt, Thomas S. (Thomas Stephen), b. 1936","McCorduck, Pamela, 1940-2021","Babbage, Charles, 1791-1871","Hollerith, Herman, 1860-1929","Von Neumann, John, 1903-1957","Turing, Alan, 1912-1954","Simon, Herbert A. (Herbert Alexander), 1916-2001","Campbell, Henry Donald","Carlsson, P. Allan","Fornander, Abraham, 1812-1887","Chapman, N. D.","Claiborn, Edward L.","Coulling, Sidney Mathias Baxter, III","Woolf, Virginia","Woolf, Leonard","Craighill, Lloyd R.","Craun, Edwin David","Crenshaw, Ollinger","Botts, John Minor","Conrad, Joseph","Ellington, David","Elrod, John W.","Niebuhr, Reinhold","Goldsten, Joseph","Hadsel, Fred L. ","Halseth, Dick","Hanes, James C.","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Herrick, Bruce Hale, Dr., 1936 - 2012","Hotchkiss, Farris Pierson","Howe, James Lewis, Jr.","Lee, George Washington Custis","Mason, George","Huntley, Robert E. R. (Robert Edward Royall)","Irby, General Richard","Jarrard, Leonard Everett","Jenks, William Alexander","John, Lewis George","Marion, John Hardin","Kilbourne, Charles E., General, 1872-1963","Jackson, Thomas Jonathan (Stonewall)","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Goodpaster, Andrew J.","Lancaster, Albert Lake","Kollwitz, Käthe, 1867-1945","Ruffner, William Henry","Sousa, John Philip","Letcher, Greenlee D. (Greenlee Davidson)","Morrison, William McCutchan, Reverend","Light, Charles Porterfield","Litzenburg, Thomas V., Jr.","Austen, Jane, 1775-1817","Murchison, Brian Cameron","Keats, John, 1795-1821","Faulkner, William (William Cuthbert), 1897-1962","Natkin, H. David","Old, William, III","Pancake, Frank","Parsons, Frank (Frank Arthur)","Smith, W. Eugene","Paxton, Matthew White, 1927-2023","Philbin, Tobias","Purdie, K. S.","Reveley, Walter Taylor","Riethmiller, Steven","Pusey, William W., III (William Webb)","Wolfe, Thomas","Fishburn, Junius Parker","Smith, Henry Louis","Sanders, Irwin Taylor, II","Williams, Harry Thomas, Jr.","Spencer, Edgar Winston","Powell, John Wesley","Spivey, Joseph M., III","Steinheimer, Roy Lee, Jr.","Stow, Marcellus Henry","Tuchler, Matthew F.","Tucker, Robert Henry","Tyree, Lewis","Maury, Matthew Fontaine","Burress, Withers A. (Pinkey)","Vance, Dan C.","Walker, Sam S.","Warren, Jim","Whitman, Walt","Watson, Charles C.","Watt, William Joseph","Lind, Samuel C.","Howe, James Lewis","Pauling, Linus","Welles, Paul N.","Williams, Jon","Adams, James L."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Fortnightly Club (Lexington, Va)","Club of Rome","Washington and Lee University","College of New Jersey (Princeton, N.J.)","Wake Forest College","Virginia Military Institute","College of William \u0026 Mary","Marshall Plan","United States. Army. Signal Intelligence Service","Rockbridge County High School","Great Northern Railway Company (U.S.)","Union Pacific Railroad Company","Blue Plains Sewage Treatment Plant (Washington, D. C.)","North River Navigation Company","Uganda Railway","Imperial British East Africa Company","Shakers","Great Britain. MI6","Lewis and Clark Trail"],"persname_ssim":["Atwood, Edward Charles, Jr.","Ricardo, David, 1772-1823","Malthus, T. R. (Thomas Robert), 1766-1834","Veblen, Thorstein, 1857-1929","Ax, George, Colonel","Boudinot, Elias, 1740-1821","Badgett, Lee D ","Liddel, Duncan, 1561-1613","Pugin, Augustus Welby Northmore, 1812-1852","Barrett, John Gilchrist","Sherman, William T. (William Tecumseh), 1820-1891","Mahan, D. H. (Dennis Hart), 1802-1871","Adams, J. (Jasper), 1793-1841","Kent, James, 1763-1847","Gilchrist, John, Sr., 1740-1802","Franks, Jesse D., Jr., 1919-1943","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Barton, G. L.","Jouett, Jack, 1754-1822","Bent, George R.","Christus, Petrus, approximately 1410-1472 or 1473","Jacopo, del Casentino, -approximately 1358","Leonardo, da Vinci, 1452-1519","Salai, Andrea, approximately 1480-1524","Del Giocondo, Lisa, 1479-","Nichols, Gene, 1951-","Beyer, Gordon R, 1930-2010","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Obote, A. Milton (Apollo Milton), 1924-2005","Hirohito, Emperor of Japan, 1901-1989","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Boetsch, Howard Laurent","Franco, Francisco, 1892-1975","Juan Carlos I, King of Spain, 1938-","Brady, Douglas Ellinipsico, Jr.","Lyle, Katie, b. 1938","Cauley, C. W.","Calder, Nigel, 1931-2014","Weaver, William","Brady, Pat, 1917-2002","Brooke, George M., Jr.","Hong, Xiuquan, 1814-1864","Yang, Xiuqing, -1856","Zeng, Guofan, 1811-1872","Raffles, Thomas Stamford, Sir, 1781-1826","Lee, Kuan Yew, 1923-2015","Bigeard, Marcel-Maurice, 1916-2010","Brooke, George M., III","Patterson, J. H. (John Henry), 1867-1947","Smith, Francis Henney, General","Brooke, John M. (John Mercer), 1826-1906","Heco, Joseph, 1837-1897","Thorpe, Jim, 1887-1953","Lee, Ann, 1736-1784","Brower, Charles F","Reagan, Ronald","Buchanan, William","Galton, Francis, 1822-1911","Cumming, Mansfield, Sir, 1859-1923","Sinclair, Hugh M. (Hugh Macdonald), 1910-1990","Menzies, Stewart Graham, Sir, 1890-1968","Buck, Carrie, 1906-1983","Bell, John H. (John Hendren), 1883-1934","Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 1809-1894","Hoyt, William Dana, 1880-1945","Baird, Bill, b. 1932","Eisenstadt, Thomas S. (Thomas Stephen), b. 1936","McCorduck, Pamela, 1940-2021","Babbage, Charles, 1791-1871","Hollerith, Herman, 1860-1929","Von Neumann, John, 1903-1957","Turing, Alan, 1912-1954","Simon, Herbert A. (Herbert Alexander), 1916-2001","Campbell, Henry Donald","Carlsson, P. Allan","Fornander, Abraham, 1812-1887","Chapman, N. D.","Claiborn, Edward L.","Coulling, Sidney Mathias Baxter, III","Woolf, Virginia","Woolf, Leonard","Craighill, Lloyd R.","Craun, Edwin David","Crenshaw, Ollinger","Botts, John Minor","Conrad, Joseph","Ellington, David","Elrod, John W.","Niebuhr, Reinhold","Goldsten, Joseph","Hadsel, Fred L. ","Halseth, Dick","Hanes, James C.","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Herrick, Bruce Hale, Dr., 1936 - 2012","Hotchkiss, Farris Pierson","Howe, James Lewis, Jr.","Lee, George Washington Custis","Mason, George","Huntley, Robert E. R. (Robert Edward Royall)","Irby, General Richard","Jarrard, Leonard Everett","Jenks, William Alexander","John, Lewis George","Marion, John Hardin","Kilbourne, Charles E., General, 1872-1963","Jackson, Thomas Jonathan (Stonewall)","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Goodpaster, Andrew J.","Lancaster, Albert Lake","Kollwitz, Käthe, 1867-1945","Ruffner, William Henry","Sousa, John Philip","Letcher, Greenlee D. (Greenlee Davidson)","Morrison, William McCutchan, Reverend","Light, Charles Porterfield","Litzenburg, Thomas V., Jr.","Austen, Jane, 1775-1817","Murchison, Brian Cameron","Keats, John, 1795-1821","Faulkner, William (William Cuthbert), 1897-1962","Natkin, H. David","Old, William, III","Pancake, Frank","Parsons, Frank (Frank Arthur)","Smith, W. Eugene","Paxton, Matthew White, 1927-2023","Philbin, Tobias","Purdie, K. S.","Reveley, Walter Taylor","Riethmiller, Steven","Pusey, William W., III (William Webb)","Wolfe, Thomas","Fishburn, Junius Parker","Smith, Henry Louis","Sanders, Irwin Taylor, II","Williams, Harry Thomas, Jr.","Spencer, Edgar Winston","Powell, John Wesley","Spivey, Joseph M., III","Steinheimer, Roy Lee, Jr.","Stow, Marcellus Henry","Tuchler, Matthew F.","Tucker, Robert Henry","Tyree, Lewis","Maury, Matthew Fontaine","Burress, Withers A. (Pinkey)","Vance, Dan C.","Walker, Sam S.","Warren, Jim","Whitman, Walt","Watson, Charles C.","Watt, William Joseph","Lind, Samuel C.","Howe, James Lewis","Pauling, Linus","Welles, Paul N.","Williams, Jon","Adams, James L."],"language_ssim":["Materials entirely in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":598,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:04:55.013Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_691.xml","title_ssm":["Fortnightly Club Papers"],"title_tesim":["Fortnightly Club Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1930-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1930-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0671","/repositories/5/resources/691"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0671","/repositories/5/resources/691","Fortnightly Club Papers","The papers are arranged alphabetically by author's last name, except for the 2014-2015 papers which are housed in a separate binder comingled with meeting minutes and paper responses.","The paper \"Save the Bay\" is by Pat Brady for the Fortnightly Club. The paper in D. E. Brady's folder is a copy with Brady's comments on \"Save the Bay.\"","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024","Gift of John Knapp's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.  John Knapp marked notes on this paper.","Gift of John Knapp's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.  The possible author is Casey Brower.","This paper, published in The American Neptune, is an accompanying piece to \"A Tale of One of Our Own: John M. Brooke and His Pacific Cruise and Japanese Adventure.\"","Eugenics, 1999-03-15 is a rough draft for Eugenics, 1999-03-25.","Eugenics, 1999-03-25 includes a rough draft, 1999-03-15, also located in William Buchanan Folder One.","This collection consists of the organizational archives and research papers presented by members of Lexington, Virginia's Fortnightly Club, a men's club organized with the purpose of discussion of current topics and social engagement. The club was founded in 1900 after similar clubs in Newburyport, Massachusetts (also called the \"Fortnightly Club\") and the \"Conversation Club\" of Louisville, Kentucky.","Included with this paper is George M. Brooke's paper on the Karin Maru's journey to the United States of America, published  in 1960 for The American Neptune Vol. 20, No. 3.","\"The Most Wonderful Athlete in the World\" includes the first response by another Fortnightly Club member.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  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Eugene","Paxton, Matthew White, 1927-2023","Philbin, Tobias","Purdie, K. S.","Reveley, Walter Taylor","Riethmiller, Steven","Pusey, William W., III (William Webb)","Wolfe, Thomas","Fishburn, Junius Parker","Smith, Henry Louis","Sanders, Irwin Taylor, II","Williams, Harry Thomas, Jr.","Spencer, Edgar Winston","Powell, John Wesley","Spivey, Joseph M., III","Steinheimer, Roy Lee, Jr.","Stow, Marcellus Henry","Tuchler, Matthew F.","Tucker, Robert Henry","Tyree, Lewis","Maury, Matthew Fontaine","Burress, Withers A. 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Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are arranged alphabetically by author's last name, except for the 2014-2015 papers which are housed in a separate binder comingled with meeting minutes and paper responses.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are arranged alphabetically by author's last name, except for the 2014-2015 papers which are housed in a separate binder comingled with meeting minutes and paper responses."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe paper \"Save the Bay\" is by Pat Brady for the Fortnightly Club. The paper in D. E. Brady's folder is a copy with Brady's comments on \"Save the Bay.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The paper \"Save the Bay\" is by Pat Brady for the Fortnightly Club. The paper in D. E. Brady's folder is a copy with Brady's comments on \"Save the Bay.\""],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGift of John Knapp's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.  John Knapp marked notes on this paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGift of John Knapp's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.  The possible author is Casey Brower.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024","Gift of John Knapp's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.  John Knapp marked notes on this paper.","Gift of John Knapp's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.  The possible author is Casey Brower."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Fortnightly Club Papers, WLU Coll. #0671, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA \u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Fortnightly Club Papers, WLU Coll. #0671, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA  In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis paper, published in The American Neptune, is an accompanying piece to \"A Tale of One of Our Own: John M. Brooke and His Pacific Cruise and Japanese Adventure.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEugenics, 1999-03-15 is a rough draft for Eugenics, 1999-03-25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEugenics, 1999-03-25 includes a rough draft, 1999-03-15, also located in William Buchanan Folder One.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This paper, published in The American Neptune, is an accompanying piece to \"A Tale of One of Our Own: John M. Brooke and His Pacific Cruise and Japanese Adventure.\"","Eugenics, 1999-03-15 is a rough draft for Eugenics, 1999-03-25.","Eugenics, 1999-03-25 includes a rough draft, 1999-03-15, also located in William Buchanan Folder One."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the organizational archives and research papers presented by members of Lexington, Virginia's Fortnightly Club, a men's club organized with the purpose of discussion of current topics and social engagement. The club was founded in 1900 after similar clubs in Newburyport, Massachusetts (also called the \"Fortnightly Club\") and the \"Conversation Club\" of Louisville, Kentucky.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded with this paper is George M. Brooke's paper on the Karin Maru's journey to the United States of America, published  in 1960 for The American Neptune Vol. 20, No. 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Most Wonderful Athlete in the World\" includes the first response by another Fortnightly Club member.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the organizational archives and research papers presented by members of Lexington, Virginia's Fortnightly Club, a men's club organized with the purpose of discussion of current topics and social engagement. The club was founded in 1900 after similar clubs in Newburyport, Massachusetts (also called the \"Fortnightly Club\") and the \"Conversation Club\" of Louisville, Kentucky.","Included with this paper is George M. Brooke's paper on the Karin Maru's journey to the United States of America, published  in 1960 for The American Neptune Vol. 20, No. 3.","\"The Most Wonderful Athlete in the World\" includes the first response by another Fortnightly Club member."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis paper is not to be reproduced or shared electronically without the written consent of the author.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","This paper is not to be reproduced or shared electronically without the written consent of the author."],"names_coll_ssim":["Fortnightly Club (Lexington, Va)"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Fortnightly Club (Lexington, Va)","Club of Rome","Washington and Lee University","College of New Jersey (Princeton, N.J.)","Wake Forest College","Virginia Military Institute","College of William \u0026 Mary","Marshall Plan","United States. Army. Signal Intelligence Service","Rockbridge County High School","Great Northern Railway Company (U.S.)","Union Pacific Railroad Company","Blue Plains Sewage Treatment Plant (Washington, D. C.)","North River Navigation Company","Uganda Railway","Imperial British East Africa Company","Shakers","Great Britain. MI6","Lewis and Clark Trail","Atwood, Edward Charles, Jr.","Ricardo, David, 1772-1823","Malthus, T. R. (Thomas Robert), 1766-1834","Veblen, Thorstein, 1857-1929","Ax, George, Colonel","Boudinot, Elias, 1740-1821","Badgett, Lee D ","Liddel, Duncan, 1561-1613","Pugin, Augustus Welby Northmore, 1812-1852","Barrett, John Gilchrist","Sherman, William T. (William Tecumseh), 1820-1891","Mahan, D. H. (Dennis Hart), 1802-1871","Adams, J. (Jasper), 1793-1841","Kent, James, 1763-1847","Gilchrist, John, Sr., 1740-1802","Franks, Jesse D., Jr., 1919-1943","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Barton, G. L.","Jouett, Jack, 1754-1822","Bent, George R.","Christus, Petrus, approximately 1410-1472 or 1473","Jacopo, del Casentino, -approximately 1358","Leonardo, da Vinci, 1452-1519","Salai, Andrea, approximately 1480-1524","Del Giocondo, Lisa, 1479-","Nichols, Gene, 1951-","Beyer, Gordon R, 1930-2010","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Obote, A. Milton (Apollo Milton), 1924-2005","Hirohito, Emperor of Japan, 1901-1989","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Boetsch, Howard Laurent","Franco, Francisco, 1892-1975","Juan Carlos I, King of Spain, 1938-","Brady, Douglas Ellinipsico, Jr.","Lyle, Katie, b. 1938","Cauley, C. W.","Calder, Nigel, 1931-2014","Weaver, William","Brady, Pat, 1917-2002","Brooke, George M., Jr.","Hong, Xiuquan, 1814-1864","Yang, Xiuqing, -1856","Zeng, Guofan, 1811-1872","Raffles, Thomas Stamford, Sir, 1781-1826","Lee, Kuan Yew, 1923-2015","Bigeard, Marcel-Maurice, 1916-2010","Brooke, George M., III","Patterson, J. H. (John Henry), 1867-1947","Smith, Francis Henney, General","Brooke, John M. (John Mercer), 1826-1906","Heco, Joseph, 1837-1897","Thorpe, Jim, 1887-1953","Lee, Ann, 1736-1784","Brower, Charles F","Reagan, Ronald","Buchanan, William","Galton, Francis, 1822-1911","Cumming, Mansfield, Sir, 1859-1923","Sinclair, Hugh M. (Hugh Macdonald), 1910-1990","Menzies, Stewart Graham, Sir, 1890-1968","Buck, Carrie, 1906-1983","Bell, John H. (John Hendren), 1883-1934","Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 1809-1894","Hoyt, William Dana, 1880-1945","Baird, Bill, b. 1932","Eisenstadt, Thomas S. (Thomas Stephen), b. 1936","McCorduck, Pamela, 1940-2021","Babbage, Charles, 1791-1871","Hollerith, Herman, 1860-1929","Von Neumann, John, 1903-1957","Turing, Alan, 1912-1954","Simon, Herbert A. (Herbert Alexander), 1916-2001","Campbell, Henry Donald","Carlsson, P. Allan","Fornander, Abraham, 1812-1887","Chapman, N. D.","Claiborn, Edward L.","Coulling, Sidney Mathias Baxter, III","Woolf, Virginia","Woolf, Leonard","Craighill, Lloyd R.","Craun, Edwin David","Crenshaw, Ollinger","Botts, John Minor","Conrad, Joseph","Ellington, David","Elrod, John W.","Niebuhr, Reinhold","Goldsten, Joseph","Hadsel, Fred L. 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Eugene","Paxton, Matthew White, 1927-2023","Philbin, Tobias","Purdie, K. S.","Reveley, Walter Taylor","Riethmiller, Steven","Pusey, William W., III (William Webb)","Wolfe, Thomas","Fishburn, Junius Parker","Smith, Henry Louis","Sanders, Irwin Taylor, II","Williams, Harry Thomas, Jr.","Spencer, Edgar Winston","Powell, John Wesley","Spivey, Joseph M., III","Steinheimer, Roy Lee, Jr.","Stow, Marcellus Henry","Tuchler, Matthew F.","Tucker, Robert Henry","Tyree, Lewis","Maury, Matthew Fontaine","Burress, Withers A. (Pinkey)","Vance, Dan C.","Walker, Sam S.","Warren, Jim","Whitman, Walt","Watson, Charles C.","Watt, William Joseph","Lind, Samuel C.","Howe, James Lewis","Pauling, Linus","Welles, Paul N.","Williams, Jon","Adams, James L."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Fortnightly Club (Lexington, Va)","Club of Rome","Washington and Lee University","College of New Jersey (Princeton, N.J.)","Wake Forest College","Virginia Military Institute","College of William \u0026 Mary","Marshall Plan","United States. Army. Signal Intelligence Service","Rockbridge County High School","Great Northern Railway Company (U.S.)","Union Pacific Railroad Company","Blue Plains Sewage Treatment Plant (Washington, D. C.)","North River Navigation Company","Uganda Railway","Imperial British East Africa Company","Shakers","Great Britain. MI6","Lewis and Clark Trail"],"persname_ssim":["Atwood, Edward Charles, Jr.","Ricardo, David, 1772-1823","Malthus, T. 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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University","Humphreys, Milton W. (Milton Wylie)","Crenshaw, Ollinger","These materials are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0051","/repositories/5/resources/448"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Milton W. Humphreys Autobiography"],"collection_title_tesim":["Milton W. Humphreys Autobiography"],"collection_ssim":["Milton W. Humphreys Autobiography"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Humphreys, Milton W. (Milton Wylie)","Crenshaw, Ollinger"],"creator_ssim":["Humphreys, Milton W. (Milton Wylie)","Crenshaw, Ollinger"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Humphreys, Milton W. 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The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Crenshaw, Ollinger"],"persname_ssim":["Crenshaw, Ollinger"],"language_ssim":["English"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#24/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:04:55.013Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_691.xml","title_ssm":["Fortnightly Club Papers"],"title_tesim":["Fortnightly Club Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1930-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1930-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0671","/repositories/5/resources/691"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0671","/repositories/5/resources/691","Fortnightly Club Papers","The papers are arranged alphabetically by author's last name, except for the 2014-2015 papers which are housed in a separate binder comingled with meeting minutes and paper responses.","The paper \"Save the Bay\" is by Pat Brady for the Fortnightly Club. 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Brooke and His Pacific Cruise and Japanese Adventure.\"","Eugenics, 1999-03-15 is a rough draft for Eugenics, 1999-03-25.","Eugenics, 1999-03-25 includes a rough draft, 1999-03-15, also located in William Buchanan Folder One.","This collection consists of the organizational archives and research papers presented by members of Lexington, Virginia's Fortnightly Club, a men's club organized with the purpose of discussion of current topics and social engagement. The club was founded in 1900 after similar clubs in Newburyport, Massachusetts (also called the \"Fortnightly Club\") and the \"Conversation Club\" of Louisville, Kentucky.","Included with this paper is George M. 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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","This paper is not to be reproduced or shared electronically without the written consent of the author.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Fortnightly Club (Lexington, Va)","Club of Rome","Washington and Lee University","College of New Jersey (Princeton, N.J.)","Wake Forest College","Virginia Military Institute","College of William \u0026 Mary","Marshall Plan","United States. Army. Signal Intelligence Service","Rockbridge County High School","Great Northern Railway Company (U.S.)","Union Pacific Railroad Company","Blue Plains Sewage Treatment Plant (Washington, D. C.)","North River Navigation Company","Uganda Railway","Imperial British East Africa Company","Shakers","Great Britain. MI6","Lewis and Clark Trail","Atwood, Edward Charles, Jr.","Ricardo, David, 1772-1823","Malthus, T. R. (Thomas Robert), 1766-1834","Veblen, Thorstein, 1857-1929","Ax, George, Colonel","Boudinot, Elias, 1740-1821","Badgett, Lee D ","Liddel, Duncan, 1561-1613","Pugin, Augustus Welby Northmore, 1812-1852","Barrett, John Gilchrist","Sherman, William T. (William Tecumseh), 1820-1891","Mahan, D. H. (Dennis Hart), 1802-1871","Adams, J. (Jasper), 1793-1841","Kent, James, 1763-1847","Gilchrist, John, Sr., 1740-1802","Franks, Jesse D., Jr., 1919-1943","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Barton, G. L.","Jouett, Jack, 1754-1822","Bent, George R.","Christus, Petrus, approximately 1410-1472 or 1473","Jacopo, del Casentino, -approximately 1358","Leonardo, da Vinci, 1452-1519","Salai, Andrea, approximately 1480-1524","Del Giocondo, Lisa, 1479-","Nichols, Gene, 1951-","Beyer, Gordon R, 1930-2010","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Obote, A. Milton (Apollo Milton), 1924-2005","Hirohito, Emperor of Japan, 1901-1989","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Boetsch, Howard Laurent","Franco, Francisco, 1892-1975","Juan Carlos I, King of Spain, 1938-","Brady, Douglas Ellinipsico, Jr.","Lyle, Katie, b. 1938","Cauley, C. W.","Calder, Nigel, 1931-2014","Weaver, William","Brady, Pat, 1917-2002","Brooke, George M., Jr.","Hong, Xiuquan, 1814-1864","Yang, Xiuqing, -1856","Zeng, Guofan, 1811-1872","Raffles, Thomas Stamford, Sir, 1781-1826","Lee, Kuan Yew, 1923-2015","Bigeard, Marcel-Maurice, 1916-2010","Brooke, George M., III","Patterson, J. H. (John Henry), 1867-1947","Smith, Francis Henney, General","Brooke, John M. (John Mercer), 1826-1906","Heco, Joseph, 1837-1897","Thorpe, Jim, 1887-1953","Lee, Ann, 1736-1784","Brower, Charles F","Reagan, Ronald","Buchanan, William","Galton, Francis, 1822-1911","Cumming, Mansfield, Sir, 1859-1923","Sinclair, Hugh M. (Hugh Macdonald), 1910-1990","Menzies, Stewart Graham, Sir, 1890-1968","Buck, Carrie, 1906-1983","Bell, John H. (John Hendren), 1883-1934","Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 1809-1894","Hoyt, William Dana, 1880-1945","Baird, Bill, b. 1932","Eisenstadt, Thomas S. (Thomas Stephen), b. 1936","McCorduck, Pamela, 1940-2021","Babbage, Charles, 1791-1871","Hollerith, Herman, 1860-1929","Von Neumann, John, 1903-1957","Turing, Alan, 1912-1954","Simon, Herbert A. (Herbert Alexander), 1916-2001","Campbell, Henry Donald","Carlsson, P. Allan","Fornander, Abraham, 1812-1887","Chapman, N. D.","Claiborn, Edward L.","Coulling, Sidney Mathias Baxter, III","Woolf, Virginia","Woolf, Leonard","Craighill, Lloyd R.","Craun, Edwin David","Crenshaw, Ollinger","Botts, John Minor","Conrad, Joseph","Ellington, David","Elrod, John W.","Niebuhr, Reinhold","Goldsten, Joseph","Hadsel, Fred L. 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Eugene","Paxton, Matthew White, 1927-2023","Philbin, Tobias","Purdie, K. S.","Reveley, Walter Taylor","Riethmiller, Steven","Pusey, William W., III (William Webb)","Wolfe, Thomas","Fishburn, Junius Parker","Smith, Henry Louis","Sanders, Irwin Taylor, II","Williams, Harry Thomas, Jr.","Spencer, Edgar Winston","Powell, John Wesley","Spivey, Joseph M., III","Steinheimer, Roy Lee, Jr.","Stow, Marcellus Henry","Tuchler, Matthew F.","Tucker, Robert Henry","Tyree, Lewis","Maury, Matthew Fontaine","Burress, Withers A. 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Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  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Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Fortnightly Club Papers, WLU Coll. #0671, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA  In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis paper, published in The American Neptune, is an accompanying piece to \"A Tale of One of Our Own: John M. 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Brooke's paper on the Karin Maru's journey to the United States of America, published  in 1960 for The American Neptune Vol. 20, No. 3.","\"The Most Wonderful Athlete in the World\" includes the first response by another Fortnightly Club member."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis paper is not to be reproduced or shared electronically without the written consent of the author.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","This paper is not to be reproduced or shared electronically without the written consent of the author."],"names_coll_ssim":["Fortnightly Club (Lexington, Va)"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Fortnightly Club (Lexington, Va)","Club of Rome","Washington and Lee University","College of New Jersey (Princeton, N.J.)","Wake Forest College","Virginia Military Institute","College of William \u0026 Mary","Marshall Plan","United States. Army. Signal Intelligence Service","Rockbridge County High School","Great Northern Railway Company (U.S.)","Union Pacific Railroad Company","Blue Plains Sewage Treatment Plant (Washington, D. C.)","North River Navigation Company","Uganda Railway","Imperial British East Africa Company","Shakers","Great Britain. MI6","Lewis and Clark Trail","Atwood, Edward Charles, Jr.","Ricardo, David, 1772-1823","Malthus, T. R. (Thomas Robert), 1766-1834","Veblen, Thorstein, 1857-1929","Ax, George, Colonel","Boudinot, Elias, 1740-1821","Badgett, Lee D ","Liddel, Duncan, 1561-1613","Pugin, Augustus Welby Northmore, 1812-1852","Barrett, John Gilchrist","Sherman, William T. (William Tecumseh), 1820-1891","Mahan, D. H. (Dennis Hart), 1802-1871","Adams, J. (Jasper), 1793-1841","Kent, James, 1763-1847","Gilchrist, John, Sr., 1740-1802","Franks, Jesse D., Jr., 1919-1943","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Barton, G. L.","Jouett, Jack, 1754-1822","Bent, George R.","Christus, Petrus, approximately 1410-1472 or 1473","Jacopo, del Casentino, -approximately 1358","Leonardo, da Vinci, 1452-1519","Salai, Andrea, approximately 1480-1524","Del Giocondo, Lisa, 1479-","Nichols, Gene, 1951-","Beyer, Gordon R, 1930-2010","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Obote, A. Milton (Apollo Milton), 1924-2005","Hirohito, Emperor of Japan, 1901-1989","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Boetsch, Howard Laurent","Franco, Francisco, 1892-1975","Juan Carlos I, King of Spain, 1938-","Brady, Douglas Ellinipsico, Jr.","Lyle, Katie, b. 1938","Cauley, C. W.","Calder, Nigel, 1931-2014","Weaver, William","Brady, Pat, 1917-2002","Brooke, George M., Jr.","Hong, Xiuquan, 1814-1864","Yang, Xiuqing, -1856","Zeng, Guofan, 1811-1872","Raffles, Thomas Stamford, Sir, 1781-1826","Lee, Kuan Yew, 1923-2015","Bigeard, Marcel-Maurice, 1916-2010","Brooke, George M., III","Patterson, J. H. (John Henry), 1867-1947","Smith, Francis Henney, General","Brooke, John M. (John Mercer), 1826-1906","Heco, Joseph, 1837-1897","Thorpe, Jim, 1887-1953","Lee, Ann, 1736-1784","Brower, Charles F","Reagan, Ronald","Buchanan, William","Galton, Francis, 1822-1911","Cumming, Mansfield, Sir, 1859-1923","Sinclair, Hugh M. (Hugh Macdonald), 1910-1990","Menzies, Stewart Graham, Sir, 1890-1968","Buck, Carrie, 1906-1983","Bell, John H. (John Hendren), 1883-1934","Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 1809-1894","Hoyt, William Dana, 1880-1945","Baird, Bill, b. 1932","Eisenstadt, Thomas S. (Thomas Stephen), b. 1936","McCorduck, Pamela, 1940-2021","Babbage, Charles, 1791-1871","Hollerith, Herman, 1860-1929","Von Neumann, John, 1903-1957","Turing, Alan, 1912-1954","Simon, Herbert A. (Herbert Alexander), 1916-2001","Campbell, Henry Donald","Carlsson, P. Allan","Fornander, Abraham, 1812-1887","Chapman, N. D.","Claiborn, Edward L.","Coulling, Sidney Mathias Baxter, III","Woolf, Virginia","Woolf, Leonard","Craighill, Lloyd R.","Craun, Edwin David","Crenshaw, Ollinger","Botts, John Minor","Conrad, Joseph","Ellington, David","Elrod, John W.","Niebuhr, Reinhold","Goldsten, Joseph","Hadsel, Fred L. ","Halseth, Dick","Hanes, James C.","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Herrick, Bruce Hale, Dr., 1936 - 2012","Hotchkiss, Farris Pierson","Howe, James Lewis, Jr.","Lee, George Washington Custis","Mason, George","Huntley, Robert E. R. (Robert Edward Royall)","Irby, General Richard","Jarrard, Leonard Everett","Jenks, William Alexander","John, Lewis George","Marion, John Hardin","Kilbourne, Charles E., General, 1872-1963","Jackson, Thomas Jonathan (Stonewall)","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Goodpaster, Andrew J.","Lancaster, Albert Lake","Kollwitz, Käthe, 1867-1945","Ruffner, William Henry","Sousa, John Philip","Letcher, Greenlee D. (Greenlee Davidson)","Morrison, William McCutchan, Reverend","Light, Charles Porterfield","Litzenburg, Thomas V., Jr.","Austen, Jane, 1775-1817","Murchison, Brian Cameron","Keats, John, 1795-1821","Faulkner, William (William Cuthbert), 1897-1962","Natkin, H. David","Old, William, III","Pancake, Frank","Parsons, Frank (Frank Arthur)","Smith, W. Eugene","Paxton, Matthew White, 1927-2023","Philbin, Tobias","Purdie, K. S.","Reveley, Walter Taylor","Riethmiller, Steven","Pusey, William W., III (William Webb)","Wolfe, Thomas","Fishburn, Junius Parker","Smith, Henry Louis","Sanders, Irwin Taylor, II","Williams, Harry Thomas, Jr.","Spencer, Edgar Winston","Powell, John Wesley","Spivey, Joseph M., III","Steinheimer, Roy Lee, Jr.","Stow, Marcellus Henry","Tuchler, Matthew F.","Tucker, Robert Henry","Tyree, Lewis","Maury, Matthew Fontaine","Burress, Withers A. (Pinkey)","Vance, Dan C.","Walker, Sam S.","Warren, Jim","Whitman, Walt","Watson, Charles C.","Watt, William Joseph","Lind, Samuel C.","Howe, James Lewis","Pauling, Linus","Welles, Paul N.","Williams, Jon","Adams, James L."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Fortnightly Club (Lexington, Va)","Club of Rome","Washington and Lee University","College of New Jersey (Princeton, N.J.)","Wake Forest College","Virginia Military Institute","College of William \u0026 Mary","Marshall Plan","United States. Army. Signal Intelligence Service","Rockbridge County High School","Great Northern Railway Company (U.S.)","Union Pacific Railroad Company","Blue Plains Sewage Treatment Plant (Washington, D. C.)","North River Navigation Company","Uganda Railway","Imperial British East Africa Company","Shakers","Great Britain. MI6","Lewis and Clark Trail"],"persname_ssim":["Atwood, Edward Charles, Jr.","Ricardo, David, 1772-1823","Malthus, T. 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(Hugh Macdonald), 1910-1990","Menzies, Stewart Graham, Sir, 1890-1968","Buck, Carrie, 1906-1983","Bell, John H. (John Hendren), 1883-1934","Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 1809-1894","Hoyt, William Dana, 1880-1945","Baird, Bill, b. 1932","Eisenstadt, Thomas S. (Thomas Stephen), b. 1936","McCorduck, Pamela, 1940-2021","Babbage, Charles, 1791-1871","Hollerith, Herman, 1860-1929","Von Neumann, John, 1903-1957","Turing, Alan, 1912-1954","Simon, Herbert A. (Herbert Alexander), 1916-2001","Campbell, Henry Donald","Carlsson, P. Allan","Fornander, Abraham, 1812-1887","Chapman, N. D.","Claiborn, Edward L.","Coulling, Sidney Mathias Baxter, III","Woolf, Virginia","Woolf, Leonard","Craighill, Lloyd R.","Craun, Edwin David","Crenshaw, Ollinger","Botts, John Minor","Conrad, Joseph","Ellington, David","Elrod, John W.","Niebuhr, Reinhold","Goldsten, Joseph","Hadsel, Fred L. 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Eugene","Paxton, Matthew White, 1927-2023","Philbin, Tobias","Purdie, K. S.","Reveley, Walter Taylor","Riethmiller, Steven","Pusey, William W., III (William Webb)","Wolfe, Thomas","Fishburn, Junius Parker","Smith, Henry Louis","Sanders, Irwin Taylor, II","Williams, Harry Thomas, Jr.","Spencer, Edgar Winston","Powell, John Wesley","Spivey, Joseph M., III","Steinheimer, Roy Lee, Jr.","Stow, Marcellus Henry","Tuchler, Matthew F.","Tucker, Robert Henry","Tyree, Lewis","Maury, Matthew Fontaine","Burress, Withers A. (Pinkey)","Vance, Dan C.","Walker, Sam S.","Warren, Jim","Whitman, Walt","Watson, Charles C.","Watt, William Joseph","Lind, Samuel C.","Howe, James Lewis","Pauling, Linus","Welles, Paul N.","Williams, Jon","Adams, James L."],"language_ssim":["Materials entirely in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":598,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:04:55.013Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691_c02_c25_c01"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691_c02_c25","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Ollinger Crenshaw","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691_c02_c25#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691_c02_c25","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691_c02_c25"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691_c02_c25","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691_c02","parent_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Fortnightly Club Papers","Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Fortnightly Club Papers","Papers"],"text":["Fortnightly Club Papers","Papers","Ollinger Crenshaw","Crenshaw, Ollinger","Botts, John Minor","English"],"title_filing_ssi":"Ollinger Crenshaw","title_ssm":["Ollinger Crenshaw"],"title_tesim":["Ollinger Crenshaw"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ollinger Crenshaw"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Fortnightly Club Papers"],"creator_ssim":["Crenshaw, Ollinger"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":141,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Crenshaw, Ollinger","Botts, John Minor"],"persname_ssim":["Crenshaw, Ollinger","Crenshaw, Ollinger","Crenshaw, Ollinger","Botts, John Minor"],"language_ssim":["English"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#24","timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:04:55.013Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_691.xml","title_ssm":["Fortnightly Club Papers"],"title_tesim":["Fortnightly Club Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1930-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1930-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0671","/repositories/5/resources/691"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0671","/repositories/5/resources/691","Fortnightly Club Papers","The papers are arranged alphabetically by author's last name, except for the 2014-2015 papers which are housed in a separate binder comingled with meeting minutes and paper responses.","The paper \"Save the Bay\" is by Pat Brady for the Fortnightly Club. The paper in D. E. Brady's folder is a copy with Brady's comments on \"Save the Bay.\"","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024","Gift of John Knapp's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.  John Knapp marked notes on this paper.","Gift of John Knapp's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.  The possible author is Casey Brower.","This paper, published in The American Neptune, is an accompanying piece to \"A Tale of One of Our Own: John M. Brooke and His Pacific Cruise and Japanese Adventure.\"","Eugenics, 1999-03-15 is a rough draft for Eugenics, 1999-03-25.","Eugenics, 1999-03-25 includes a rough draft, 1999-03-15, also located in William Buchanan Folder One.","This collection consists of the organizational archives and research papers presented by members of Lexington, Virginia's Fortnightly Club, a men's club organized with the purpose of discussion of current topics and social engagement. The club was founded in 1900 after similar clubs in Newburyport, Massachusetts (also called the \"Fortnightly Club\") and the \"Conversation Club\" of Louisville, Kentucky.","Included with this paper is George M. 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Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are arranged alphabetically by author's last name, except for the 2014-2015 papers which are housed in a separate binder comingled with meeting minutes and paper responses.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are arranged alphabetically by author's last name, except for the 2014-2015 papers which are housed in a separate binder comingled with meeting minutes and paper responses."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe paper \"Save the Bay\" is by Pat Brady for the Fortnightly Club. The paper in D. E. Brady's folder is a copy with Brady's comments on \"Save the Bay.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The paper \"Save the Bay\" is by Pat Brady for the Fortnightly Club. The paper in D. E. Brady's folder is a copy with Brady's comments on \"Save the Bay.\""],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGift of John Knapp's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.  John Knapp marked notes on this paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGift of John Knapp's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.  The possible author is Casey Brower.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024","Gift of John Knapp's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.  John Knapp marked notes on this paper.","Gift of John Knapp's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.  The possible author is Casey Brower."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Fortnightly Club Papers, WLU Coll. #0671, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA \u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Fortnightly Club Papers, WLU Coll. #0671, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA  In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis paper, published in The American Neptune, is an accompanying piece to \"A Tale of One of Our Own: John M. Brooke and His Pacific Cruise and Japanese Adventure.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEugenics, 1999-03-15 is a rough draft for Eugenics, 1999-03-25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEugenics, 1999-03-25 includes a rough draft, 1999-03-15, also located in William Buchanan Folder One.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This paper, published in The American Neptune, is an accompanying piece to \"A Tale of One of Our Own: John M. Brooke and His Pacific Cruise and Japanese Adventure.\"","Eugenics, 1999-03-15 is a rough draft for Eugenics, 1999-03-25.","Eugenics, 1999-03-25 includes a rough draft, 1999-03-15, also located in William Buchanan Folder One."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the organizational archives and research papers presented by members of Lexington, Virginia's Fortnightly Club, a men's club organized with the purpose of discussion of current topics and social engagement. The club was founded in 1900 after similar clubs in Newburyport, Massachusetts (also called the \"Fortnightly Club\") and the \"Conversation Club\" of Louisville, Kentucky.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded with this paper is George M. Brooke's paper on the Karin Maru's journey to the United States of America, published  in 1960 for The American Neptune Vol. 20, No. 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Most Wonderful Athlete in the World\" includes the first response by another Fortnightly Club member.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the organizational archives and research papers presented by members of Lexington, Virginia's Fortnightly Club, a men's club organized with the purpose of discussion of current topics and social engagement. The club was founded in 1900 after similar clubs in Newburyport, Massachusetts (also called the \"Fortnightly Club\") and the \"Conversation Club\" of Louisville, Kentucky.","Included with this paper is George M. Brooke's paper on the Karin Maru's journey to the United States of America, published  in 1960 for The American Neptune Vol. 20, No. 3.","\"The Most Wonderful Athlete in the World\" includes the first response by another Fortnightly Club member."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis paper is not to be reproduced or shared electronically without the written consent of the author.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","This paper is not to be reproduced or shared electronically without the written consent of the author."],"names_coll_ssim":["Fortnightly Club (Lexington, Va)"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Fortnightly Club (Lexington, Va)","Club of Rome","Washington and Lee University","College of New Jersey (Princeton, N.J.)","Wake Forest College","Virginia Military Institute","College of William \u0026 Mary","Marshall Plan","United States. Army. Signal Intelligence Service","Rockbridge County High School","Great Northern Railway Company (U.S.)","Union Pacific Railroad Company","Blue Plains Sewage Treatment Plant (Washington, D. C.)","North River Navigation Company","Uganda Railway","Imperial British East Africa Company","Shakers","Great Britain. 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Milton (Apollo Milton), 1924-2005","Hirohito, Emperor of Japan, 1901-1989","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Boetsch, Howard Laurent","Franco, Francisco, 1892-1975","Juan Carlos I, King of Spain, 1938-","Brady, Douglas Ellinipsico, Jr.","Lyle, Katie, b. 1938","Cauley, C. W.","Calder, Nigel, 1931-2014","Weaver, William","Brady, Pat, 1917-2002","Brooke, George M., Jr.","Hong, Xiuquan, 1814-1864","Yang, Xiuqing, -1856","Zeng, Guofan, 1811-1872","Raffles, Thomas Stamford, Sir, 1781-1826","Lee, Kuan Yew, 1923-2015","Bigeard, Marcel-Maurice, 1916-2010","Brooke, George M., III","Patterson, J. H. (John Henry), 1867-1947","Smith, Francis Henney, General","Brooke, John M. (John Mercer), 1826-1906","Heco, Joseph, 1837-1897","Thorpe, Jim, 1887-1953","Lee, Ann, 1736-1784","Brower, Charles F","Reagan, Ronald","Buchanan, William","Galton, Francis, 1822-1911","Cumming, Mansfield, Sir, 1859-1923","Sinclair, Hugh M. (Hugh Macdonald), 1910-1990","Menzies, Stewart Graham, Sir, 1890-1968","Buck, Carrie, 1906-1983","Bell, John H. (John Hendren), 1883-1934","Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 1809-1894","Hoyt, William Dana, 1880-1945","Baird, Bill, b. 1932","Eisenstadt, Thomas S. (Thomas Stephen), b. 1936","McCorduck, Pamela, 1940-2021","Babbage, Charles, 1791-1871","Hollerith, Herman, 1860-1929","Von Neumann, John, 1903-1957","Turing, Alan, 1912-1954","Simon, Herbert A. (Herbert Alexander), 1916-2001","Campbell, Henry Donald","Carlsson, P. Allan","Fornander, Abraham, 1812-1887","Chapman, N. D.","Claiborn, Edward L.","Coulling, Sidney Mathias Baxter, III","Woolf, Virginia","Woolf, Leonard","Craighill, Lloyd R.","Craun, Edwin David","Crenshaw, Ollinger","Botts, John Minor","Conrad, Joseph","Ellington, David","Elrod, John W.","Niebuhr, Reinhold","Goldsten, Joseph","Hadsel, Fred L. 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Eugene","Paxton, Matthew White, 1927-2023","Philbin, Tobias","Purdie, K. S.","Reveley, Walter Taylor","Riethmiller, Steven","Pusey, William W., III (William Webb)","Wolfe, Thomas","Fishburn, Junius Parker","Smith, Henry Louis","Sanders, Irwin Taylor, II","Williams, Harry Thomas, Jr.","Spencer, Edgar Winston","Powell, John Wesley","Spivey, Joseph M., III","Steinheimer, Roy Lee, Jr.","Stow, Marcellus Henry","Tuchler, Matthew F.","Tucker, Robert Henry","Tyree, Lewis","Maury, Matthew Fontaine","Burress, Withers A. 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