{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=2\u0026view=compact","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=7281\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":7281,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":72807,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06_c01","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"01 of 08:","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06_c01","ref_ssm":["vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06_c01"],"id":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06_c01","ead_ssi":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","_root_":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","_nest_parent_":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06","parent_ssi":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06","parent_ssim":["vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Vincent Persichetti Collection","Reel to Reel Audio"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Vincent Persichetti Collection","Reel to Reel Audio"],"text":["Vincent Persichetti Collection","Reel to Reel Audio","01 of 08:"],"title_filing_ssi":"01 of 08:","title_ssm":["01 of 08:"],"title_tesim":["01 of 08:"],"normalized_title_ssm":["01 of 08:"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Longwood University"],"collection_ssim":["Vincent Persichetti Collection"],"extent_ssm":["1 Reels"],"extent_tesim":["1 Reels"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":185,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions to access or use for research purposes."],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-20T19:30:59.511Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","ead_ssi":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","_root_":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","_nest_parent_":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/LONG/repositories_2_resources_7.xml","title_ssm":["Vincent Persichetti Collection"],"title_tesim":["Vincent Persichetti Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1970-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["LU.121"],"text":["LU.121","Vincent Persichetti Collection","Vincent Ludwig Persichetti (June 6, 1915 – August 14, 1987) was an American composer, teacher, and pianist. An important musical educator and writer, Persichetti was a native of Philadelphia. He was known for his integration of various new ideas in musical composition into his own work and teaching, as well as for training many noted composers in composition at the Juilliard School.","The Vincent Persichetti Collection was purchased by the Greenwood Library from Rudy Shackelford in 1990. Mr. Shackelford, a composer from Virginia, was responsible for collecting the majority of the materials in this collection.","There are no restrictions to access or use for research purposes.","Greenwood Library Archives and Special Collections","Shackelford, Rudy, Dr.","English \n. "],"unitid_tesim":["LU.121"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Vincent Persichetti Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Vincent Persichetti Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Vincent Persichetti Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Longwood University"],"repository_ssim":["Longwood University"],"creator_ssm":["Shackelford, Rudy, Dr."],"creator_ssim":["Shackelford, Rudy, Dr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shackelford, Rudy, Dr."],"creators_ssim":["Shackelford, Rudy, Dr."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions to access or use for research purposes."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["7.5 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVincent Ludwig Persichetti (June 6, 1915 – August 14, 1987) was an American composer, teacher, and pianist. An important musical educator and writer, Persichetti was a native of Philadelphia. He was known for his integration of various new ideas in musical composition into his own work and teaching, as well as for training many noted composers in composition at the Juilliard School.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Vincent Ludwig Persichetti (June 6, 1915 – August 14, 1987) was an American composer, teacher, and pianist. An important musical educator and writer, Persichetti was a native of Philadelphia. He was known for his integration of various new ideas in musical composition into his own work and teaching, as well as for training many noted composers in composition at the Juilliard School."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Vincent Persichetti Collection was purchased by the Greenwood Library from Rudy Shackelford in 1990. Mr. Shackelford, a composer from Virginia, was responsible for collecting the majority of the materials in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The Vincent Persichetti Collection was purchased by the Greenwood Library from Rudy Shackelford in 1990. Mr. Shackelford, a composer from Virginia, was responsible for collecting the majority of the materials in this collection."],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions to access or use for research purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions to access or use for research purposes."],"names_ssim":["Greenwood Library Archives and Special Collections","Shackelford, Rudy, Dr."],"corpname_ssim":["Greenwood Library Archives and Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Shackelford, Rudy, Dr."],"language_ssim":["English \n. "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":277,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T19:30:59.511Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06_c01"}},{"id":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06_c02","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"02 of 08:","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06_c02","ref_ssm":["vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06_c02"],"id":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06_c02","ead_ssi":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","_root_":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","_nest_parent_":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06","parent_ssi":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06","parent_ssim":["vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Vincent Persichetti Collection","Reel to Reel Audio"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Vincent Persichetti Collection","Reel to Reel Audio"],"text":["Vincent Persichetti Collection","Reel to Reel Audio","02 of 08:"],"title_filing_ssi":"02 of 08:","title_ssm":["02 of 08:"],"title_tesim":["02 of 08:"],"normalized_title_ssm":["02 of 08:"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Longwood University"],"collection_ssim":["Vincent Persichetti Collection"],"extent_ssm":["1 Reels"],"extent_tesim":["1 Reels"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":187,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions to access or use for research purposes."],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-20T19:30:59.511Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","ead_ssi":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","_root_":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","_nest_parent_":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/LONG/repositories_2_resources_7.xml","title_ssm":["Vincent Persichetti Collection"],"title_tesim":["Vincent Persichetti Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1970-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["LU.121"],"text":["LU.121","Vincent Persichetti Collection","Vincent Ludwig Persichetti (June 6, 1915 – August 14, 1987) was an American composer, teacher, and pianist. An important musical educator and writer, Persichetti was a native of Philadelphia. He was known for his integration of various new ideas in musical composition into his own work and teaching, as well as for training many noted composers in composition at the Juilliard School.","The Vincent Persichetti Collection was purchased by the Greenwood Library from Rudy Shackelford in 1990. Mr. Shackelford, a composer from Virginia, was responsible for collecting the majority of the materials in this collection.","There are no restrictions to access or use for research purposes.","Greenwood Library Archives and Special Collections","Shackelford, Rudy, Dr.","English \n. "],"unitid_tesim":["LU.121"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Vincent Persichetti Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Vincent Persichetti Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Vincent Persichetti Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Longwood University"],"repository_ssim":["Longwood University"],"creator_ssm":["Shackelford, Rudy, Dr."],"creator_ssim":["Shackelford, Rudy, Dr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shackelford, Rudy, Dr."],"creators_ssim":["Shackelford, Rudy, Dr."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions to access or use for research purposes."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["7.5 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVincent Ludwig Persichetti (June 6, 1915 – August 14, 1987) was an American composer, teacher, and pianist. An important musical educator and writer, Persichetti was a native of Philadelphia. He was known for his integration of various new ideas in musical composition into his own work and teaching, as well as for training many noted composers in composition at the Juilliard School.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Vincent Ludwig Persichetti (June 6, 1915 – August 14, 1987) was an American composer, teacher, and pianist. An important musical educator and writer, Persichetti was a native of Philadelphia. He was known for his integration of various new ideas in musical composition into his own work and teaching, as well as for training many noted composers in composition at the Juilliard School."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Vincent Persichetti Collection was purchased by the Greenwood Library from Rudy Shackelford in 1990. Mr. Shackelford, a composer from Virginia, was responsible for collecting the majority of the materials in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The Vincent Persichetti Collection was purchased by the Greenwood Library from Rudy Shackelford in 1990. Mr. Shackelford, a composer from Virginia, was responsible for collecting the majority of the materials in this collection."],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions to access or use for research purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions to access or use for research purposes."],"names_ssim":["Greenwood Library Archives and Special Collections","Shackelford, Rudy, Dr."],"corpname_ssim":["Greenwood Library Archives and Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Shackelford, Rudy, Dr."],"language_ssim":["English \n. "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":277,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T19:30:59.511Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06_c02"}},{"id":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06_c03","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"03 of 08:","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06_c03","ref_ssm":["vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06_c03"],"id":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06_c03","ead_ssi":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","_root_":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","_nest_parent_":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06","parent_ssi":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06","parent_ssim":["vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Vincent Persichetti Collection","Reel to Reel Audio"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Vincent Persichetti Collection","Reel to Reel Audio"],"text":["Vincent Persichetti Collection","Reel to Reel Audio","03 of 08:"],"title_filing_ssi":"03 of 08:","title_ssm":["03 of 08:"],"title_tesim":["03 of 08:"],"normalized_title_ssm":["03 of 08:"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Longwood University"],"collection_ssim":["Vincent Persichetti Collection"],"extent_ssm":["1 Reels"],"extent_tesim":["1 Reels"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":3,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":189,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions to access or use for research purposes."],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#2","timestamp":"2026-05-20T19:30:59.511Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","ead_ssi":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","_root_":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","_nest_parent_":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/LONG/repositories_2_resources_7.xml","title_ssm":["Vincent Persichetti Collection"],"title_tesim":["Vincent Persichetti Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1970-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["LU.121"],"text":["LU.121","Vincent Persichetti Collection","Vincent Ludwig Persichetti (June 6, 1915 – August 14, 1987) was an American composer, teacher, and pianist. An important musical educator and writer, Persichetti was a native of Philadelphia. He was known for his integration of various new ideas in musical composition into his own work and teaching, as well as for training many noted composers in composition at the Juilliard School.","The Vincent Persichetti Collection was purchased by the Greenwood Library from Rudy Shackelford in 1990. Mr. Shackelford, a composer from Virginia, was responsible for collecting the majority of the materials in this collection.","There are no restrictions to access or use for research purposes.","Greenwood Library Archives and Special Collections","Shackelford, Rudy, Dr.","English \n. "],"unitid_tesim":["LU.121"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Vincent Persichetti Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Vincent Persichetti Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Vincent Persichetti Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Longwood University"],"repository_ssim":["Longwood University"],"creator_ssm":["Shackelford, Rudy, Dr."],"creator_ssim":["Shackelford, Rudy, Dr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shackelford, Rudy, Dr."],"creators_ssim":["Shackelford, Rudy, Dr."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions to access or use for research purposes."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["7.5 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVincent Ludwig Persichetti (June 6, 1915 – August 14, 1987) was an American composer, teacher, and pianist. An important musical educator and writer, Persichetti was a native of Philadelphia. He was known for his integration of various new ideas in musical composition into his own work and teaching, as well as for training many noted composers in composition at the Juilliard School.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Vincent Ludwig Persichetti (June 6, 1915 – August 14, 1987) was an American composer, teacher, and pianist. An important musical educator and writer, Persichetti was a native of Philadelphia. He was known for his integration of various new ideas in musical composition into his own work and teaching, as well as for training many noted composers in composition at the Juilliard School."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Vincent Persichetti Collection was purchased by the Greenwood Library from Rudy Shackelford in 1990. Mr. Shackelford, a composer from Virginia, was responsible for collecting the majority of the materials in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The Vincent Persichetti Collection was purchased by the Greenwood Library from Rudy Shackelford in 1990. Mr. Shackelford, a composer from Virginia, was responsible for collecting the majority of the materials in this collection."],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions to access or use for research purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions to access or use for research purposes."],"names_ssim":["Greenwood Library Archives and Special Collections","Shackelford, Rudy, Dr."],"corpname_ssim":["Greenwood Library Archives and Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Shackelford, Rudy, Dr."],"language_ssim":["English \n. "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":277,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T19:30:59.511Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06_c03"}},{"id":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06_c04","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"04 of 08:","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06_c04","ref_ssm":["vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06_c04"],"id":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06_c04","ead_ssi":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","_root_":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","_nest_parent_":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06","parent_ssi":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06","parent_ssim":["vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Vincent Persichetti Collection","Reel to Reel Audio"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Vincent Persichetti Collection","Reel to Reel Audio"],"text":["Vincent Persichetti Collection","Reel to Reel Audio","04 of 08:"],"title_filing_ssi":"04 of 08:","title_ssm":["04 of 08:"],"title_tesim":["04 of 08:"],"normalized_title_ssm":["04 of 08:"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Longwood University"],"collection_ssim":["Vincent Persichetti Collection"],"extent_ssm":["1 Reels"],"extent_tesim":["1 Reels"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":5,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":193,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions to access or use for research purposes."],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#3","timestamp":"2026-05-20T19:30:59.511Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","ead_ssi":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","_root_":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","_nest_parent_":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/LONG/repositories_2_resources_7.xml","title_ssm":["Vincent Persichetti Collection"],"title_tesim":["Vincent Persichetti Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1970-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["LU.121"],"text":["LU.121","Vincent Persichetti Collection","Vincent Ludwig Persichetti (June 6, 1915 – August 14, 1987) was an American composer, teacher, and pianist. An important musical educator and writer, Persichetti was a native of Philadelphia. He was known for his integration of various new ideas in musical composition into his own work and teaching, as well as for training many noted composers in composition at the Juilliard School.","The Vincent Persichetti Collection was purchased by the Greenwood Library from Rudy Shackelford in 1990. Mr. Shackelford, a composer from Virginia, was responsible for collecting the majority of the materials in this collection.","There are no restrictions to access or use for research purposes.","Greenwood Library Archives and Special Collections","Shackelford, Rudy, Dr.","English \n. "],"unitid_tesim":["LU.121"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Vincent Persichetti Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Vincent Persichetti Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Vincent Persichetti Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Longwood University"],"repository_ssim":["Longwood University"],"creator_ssm":["Shackelford, Rudy, Dr."],"creator_ssim":["Shackelford, Rudy, Dr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shackelford, Rudy, Dr."],"creators_ssim":["Shackelford, Rudy, Dr."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions to access or use for research purposes."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["7.5 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVincent Ludwig Persichetti (June 6, 1915 – August 14, 1987) was an American composer, teacher, and pianist. An important musical educator and writer, Persichetti was a native of Philadelphia. He was known for his integration of various new ideas in musical composition into his own work and teaching, as well as for training many noted composers in composition at the Juilliard School.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Vincent Ludwig Persichetti (June 6, 1915 – August 14, 1987) was an American composer, teacher, and pianist. An important musical educator and writer, Persichetti was a native of Philadelphia. He was known for his integration of various new ideas in musical composition into his own work and teaching, as well as for training many noted composers in composition at the Juilliard School."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Vincent Persichetti Collection was purchased by the Greenwood Library from Rudy Shackelford in 1990. Mr. Shackelford, a composer from Virginia, was responsible for collecting the majority of the materials in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The Vincent Persichetti Collection was purchased by the Greenwood Library from Rudy Shackelford in 1990. Mr. Shackelford, a composer from Virginia, was responsible for collecting the majority of the materials in this collection."],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions to access or use for research purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions to access or use for research purposes."],"names_ssim":["Greenwood Library Archives and Special Collections","Shackelford, Rudy, Dr."],"corpname_ssim":["Greenwood Library Archives and Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Shackelford, Rudy, Dr."],"language_ssim":["English \n. "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":277,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T19:30:59.511Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06_c04"}},{"id":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06_c05","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"05 of 08:","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06_c05","ref_ssm":["vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06_c05"],"id":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06_c05","ead_ssi":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","_root_":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","_nest_parent_":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06","parent_ssi":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06","parent_ssim":["vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Vincent Persichetti Collection","Reel to Reel Audio"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Vincent Persichetti Collection","Reel to Reel Audio"],"text":["Vincent Persichetti Collection","Reel to Reel Audio","05 of 08:"],"title_filing_ssi":"05 of 08:","title_ssm":["05 of 08:"],"title_tesim":["05 of 08:"],"normalized_title_ssm":["05 of 08:"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Longwood University"],"collection_ssim":["Vincent Persichetti Collection"],"extent_ssm":["1 Reels"],"extent_tesim":["1 Reels"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":9,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":199,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions to access or use for research purposes."],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#4","timestamp":"2026-05-20T19:30:59.511Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","ead_ssi":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","_root_":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","_nest_parent_":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/LONG/repositories_2_resources_7.xml","title_ssm":["Vincent Persichetti Collection"],"title_tesim":["Vincent Persichetti Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1970-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["LU.121"],"text":["LU.121","Vincent Persichetti Collection","Vincent Ludwig Persichetti (June 6, 1915 – August 14, 1987) was an American composer, teacher, and pianist. An important musical educator and writer, Persichetti was a native of Philadelphia. He was known for his integration of various new ideas in musical composition into his own work and teaching, as well as for training many noted composers in composition at the Juilliard School.","The Vincent Persichetti Collection was purchased by the Greenwood Library from Rudy Shackelford in 1990. Mr. Shackelford, a composer from Virginia, was responsible for collecting the majority of the materials in this collection.","There are no restrictions to access or use for research purposes.","Greenwood Library Archives and Special Collections","Shackelford, Rudy, Dr.","English \n. "],"unitid_tesim":["LU.121"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Vincent Persichetti Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Vincent Persichetti Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Vincent Persichetti Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Longwood University"],"repository_ssim":["Longwood University"],"creator_ssm":["Shackelford, Rudy, Dr."],"creator_ssim":["Shackelford, Rudy, Dr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shackelford, Rudy, Dr."],"creators_ssim":["Shackelford, Rudy, Dr."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions to access or use for research purposes."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["7.5 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVincent Ludwig Persichetti (June 6, 1915 – August 14, 1987) was an American composer, teacher, and pianist. An important musical educator and writer, Persichetti was a native of Philadelphia. He was known for his integration of various new ideas in musical composition into his own work and teaching, as well as for training many noted composers in composition at the Juilliard School.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Vincent Ludwig Persichetti (June 6, 1915 – August 14, 1987) was an American composer, teacher, and pianist. An important musical educator and writer, Persichetti was a native of Philadelphia. He was known for his integration of various new ideas in musical composition into his own work and teaching, as well as for training many noted composers in composition at the Juilliard School."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Vincent Persichetti Collection was purchased by the Greenwood Library from Rudy Shackelford in 1990. Mr. Shackelford, a composer from Virginia, was responsible for collecting the majority of the materials in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The Vincent Persichetti Collection was purchased by the Greenwood Library from Rudy Shackelford in 1990. Mr. Shackelford, a composer from Virginia, was responsible for collecting the majority of the materials in this collection."],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions to access or use for research purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions to access or use for research purposes."],"names_ssim":["Greenwood Library Archives and Special Collections","Shackelford, Rudy, Dr."],"corpname_ssim":["Greenwood Library Archives and Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Shackelford, Rudy, Dr."],"language_ssim":["English \n. "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":277,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T19:30:59.511Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06_c05"}},{"id":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06_c06","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"06 of 08:","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06_c06","ref_ssm":["vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06_c06"],"id":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06_c06","ead_ssi":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","_root_":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","_nest_parent_":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06","parent_ssi":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06","parent_ssim":["vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Vincent Persichetti Collection","Reel to Reel Audio"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Vincent Persichetti Collection","Reel to Reel Audio"],"text":["Vincent Persichetti Collection","Reel to Reel Audio","06 of 08:"],"title_filing_ssi":"06 of 08:","title_ssm":["06 of 08:"],"title_tesim":["06 of 08:"],"normalized_title_ssm":["06 of 08:"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Longwood University"],"collection_ssim":["Vincent Persichetti Collection"],"extent_ssm":["1 Reels"],"extent_tesim":["1 Reels"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":4,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":209,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions to access or use for research purposes."],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#5","timestamp":"2026-05-20T19:30:59.511Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","ead_ssi":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","_root_":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","_nest_parent_":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/LONG/repositories_2_resources_7.xml","title_ssm":["Vincent Persichetti Collection"],"title_tesim":["Vincent Persichetti Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1970-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["LU.121"],"text":["LU.121","Vincent Persichetti Collection","Vincent Ludwig Persichetti (June 6, 1915 – August 14, 1987) was an American composer, teacher, and pianist. An important musical educator and writer, Persichetti was a native of Philadelphia. He was known for his integration of various new ideas in musical composition into his own work and teaching, as well as for training many noted composers in composition at the Juilliard School.","The Vincent Persichetti Collection was purchased by the Greenwood Library from Rudy Shackelford in 1990. Mr. Shackelford, a composer from Virginia, was responsible for collecting the majority of the materials in this collection.","There are no restrictions to access or use for research purposes.","Greenwood Library Archives and Special Collections","Shackelford, Rudy, Dr.","English \n. "],"unitid_tesim":["LU.121"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Vincent Persichetti Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Vincent Persichetti Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Vincent Persichetti Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Longwood University"],"repository_ssim":["Longwood University"],"creator_ssm":["Shackelford, Rudy, Dr."],"creator_ssim":["Shackelford, Rudy, Dr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shackelford, Rudy, Dr."],"creators_ssim":["Shackelford, Rudy, Dr."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions to access or use for research purposes."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["7.5 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVincent Ludwig Persichetti (June 6, 1915 – August 14, 1987) was an American composer, teacher, and pianist. An important musical educator and writer, Persichetti was a native of Philadelphia. He was known for his integration of various new ideas in musical composition into his own work and teaching, as well as for training many noted composers in composition at the Juilliard School.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Vincent Ludwig Persichetti (June 6, 1915 – August 14, 1987) was an American composer, teacher, and pianist. An important musical educator and writer, Persichetti was a native of Philadelphia. He was known for his integration of various new ideas in musical composition into his own work and teaching, as well as for training many noted composers in composition at the Juilliard School."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Vincent Persichetti Collection was purchased by the Greenwood Library from Rudy Shackelford in 1990. Mr. Shackelford, a composer from Virginia, was responsible for collecting the majority of the materials in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The Vincent Persichetti Collection was purchased by the Greenwood Library from Rudy Shackelford in 1990. Mr. Shackelford, a composer from Virginia, was responsible for collecting the majority of the materials in this collection."],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions to access or use for research purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions to access or use for research purposes."],"names_ssim":["Greenwood Library Archives and Special Collections","Shackelford, Rudy, Dr."],"corpname_ssim":["Greenwood Library Archives and Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Shackelford, Rudy, Dr."],"language_ssim":["English \n. "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":277,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T19:30:59.511Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06_c06"}},{"id":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06_c07","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"07 of 08:","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06_c07#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06_c07","ref_ssm":["vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06_c07"],"id":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06_c07","ead_ssi":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","_root_":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","_nest_parent_":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06","parent_ssi":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06","parent_ssim":["vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Vincent Persichetti Collection","Reel to Reel Audio"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Vincent Persichetti Collection","Reel to Reel Audio"],"text":["Vincent Persichetti Collection","Reel to Reel Audio","07 of 08:"],"title_filing_ssi":"07 of 08:","title_ssm":["07 of 08:"],"title_tesim":["07 of 08:"],"normalized_title_ssm":["07 of 08:"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Longwood University"],"collection_ssim":["Vincent Persichetti Collection"],"extent_ssm":["1 Reels"],"extent_tesim":["1 Reels"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":214,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions to access or use for research purposes."],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#6","timestamp":"2026-05-20T19:30:59.511Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","ead_ssi":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","_root_":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","_nest_parent_":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/LONG/repositories_2_resources_7.xml","title_ssm":["Vincent Persichetti Collection"],"title_tesim":["Vincent Persichetti Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1970-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["LU.121"],"text":["LU.121","Vincent Persichetti Collection","Vincent Ludwig Persichetti (June 6, 1915 – August 14, 1987) was an American composer, teacher, and pianist. An important musical educator and writer, Persichetti was a native of Philadelphia. He was known for his integration of various new ideas in musical composition into his own work and teaching, as well as for training many noted composers in composition at the Juilliard School.","The Vincent Persichetti Collection was purchased by the Greenwood Library from Rudy Shackelford in 1990. Mr. Shackelford, a composer from Virginia, was responsible for collecting the majority of the materials in this collection.","There are no restrictions to access or use for research purposes.","Greenwood Library Archives and Special Collections","Shackelford, Rudy, Dr.","English \n. "],"unitid_tesim":["LU.121"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Vincent Persichetti Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Vincent Persichetti Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Vincent Persichetti Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Longwood University"],"repository_ssim":["Longwood University"],"creator_ssm":["Shackelford, Rudy, Dr."],"creator_ssim":["Shackelford, Rudy, Dr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shackelford, Rudy, Dr."],"creators_ssim":["Shackelford, Rudy, Dr."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions to access or use for research purposes."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["7.5 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVincent Ludwig Persichetti (June 6, 1915 – August 14, 1987) was an American composer, teacher, and pianist. An important musical educator and writer, Persichetti was a native of Philadelphia. He was known for his integration of various new ideas in musical composition into his own work and teaching, as well as for training many noted composers in composition at the Juilliard School.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Vincent Ludwig Persichetti (June 6, 1915 – August 14, 1987) was an American composer, teacher, and pianist. An important musical educator and writer, Persichetti was a native of Philadelphia. He was known for his integration of various new ideas in musical composition into his own work and teaching, as well as for training many noted composers in composition at the Juilliard School."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Vincent Persichetti Collection was purchased by the Greenwood Library from Rudy Shackelford in 1990. Mr. Shackelford, a composer from Virginia, was responsible for collecting the majority of the materials in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The Vincent Persichetti Collection was purchased by the Greenwood Library from Rudy Shackelford in 1990. Mr. Shackelford, a composer from Virginia, was responsible for collecting the majority of the materials in this collection."],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions to access or use for research purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions to access or use for research purposes."],"names_ssim":["Greenwood Library Archives and Special Collections","Shackelford, Rudy, Dr."],"corpname_ssim":["Greenwood Library Archives and Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Shackelford, Rudy, Dr."],"language_ssim":["English \n. "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":277,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T19:30:59.511Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06_c07"}},{"id":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06_c08","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"08 of 08:","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06_c08#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06_c08","ref_ssm":["vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06_c08"],"id":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06_c08","ead_ssi":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","_root_":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","_nest_parent_":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06","parent_ssi":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06","parent_ssim":["vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Vincent Persichetti Collection","Reel to Reel Audio"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Vincent Persichetti Collection","Reel to Reel Audio"],"text":["Vincent Persichetti Collection","Reel to Reel Audio","08 of 08:"],"title_filing_ssi":"08 of 08:","title_ssm":["08 of 08:"],"title_tesim":["08 of 08:"],"normalized_title_ssm":["08 of 08:"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Longwood University"],"collection_ssim":["Vincent Persichetti Collection"],"extent_ssm":["1 Reels"],"extent_tesim":["1 Reels"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":216,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions to access or use for research purposes."],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#7","timestamp":"2026-05-20T19:30:59.511Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","ead_ssi":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","_root_":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","_nest_parent_":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/LONG/repositories_2_resources_7.xml","title_ssm":["Vincent Persichetti Collection"],"title_tesim":["Vincent Persichetti Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1970-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["LU.121"],"text":["LU.121","Vincent Persichetti Collection","Vincent Ludwig Persichetti (June 6, 1915 – August 14, 1987) was an American composer, teacher, and pianist. An important musical educator and writer, Persichetti was a native of Philadelphia. He was known for his integration of various new ideas in musical composition into his own work and teaching, as well as for training many noted composers in composition at the Juilliard School.","The Vincent Persichetti Collection was purchased by the Greenwood Library from Rudy Shackelford in 1990. Mr. Shackelford, a composer from Virginia, was responsible for collecting the majority of the materials in this collection.","There are no restrictions to access or use for research purposes.","Greenwood Library Archives and Special Collections","Shackelford, Rudy, Dr.","English \n. "],"unitid_tesim":["LU.121"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Vincent Persichetti Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Vincent Persichetti Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Vincent Persichetti Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Longwood University"],"repository_ssim":["Longwood University"],"creator_ssm":["Shackelford, Rudy, Dr."],"creator_ssim":["Shackelford, Rudy, Dr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shackelford, Rudy, Dr."],"creators_ssim":["Shackelford, Rudy, Dr."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions to access or use for research purposes."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["7.5 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVincent Ludwig Persichetti (June 6, 1915 – August 14, 1987) was an American composer, teacher, and pianist. An important musical educator and writer, Persichetti was a native of Philadelphia. He was known for his integration of various new ideas in musical composition into his own work and teaching, as well as for training many noted composers in composition at the Juilliard School.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Vincent Ludwig Persichetti (June 6, 1915 – August 14, 1987) was an American composer, teacher, and pianist. An important musical educator and writer, Persichetti was a native of Philadelphia. He was known for his integration of various new ideas in musical composition into his own work and teaching, as well as for training many noted composers in composition at the Juilliard School."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Vincent Persichetti Collection was purchased by the Greenwood Library from Rudy Shackelford in 1990. Mr. Shackelford, a composer from Virginia, was responsible for collecting the majority of the materials in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The Vincent Persichetti Collection was purchased by the Greenwood Library from Rudy Shackelford in 1990. Mr. Shackelford, a composer from Virginia, was responsible for collecting the majority of the materials in this collection."],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions to access or use for research purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions to access or use for research purposes."],"names_ssim":["Greenwood Library Archives and Special Collections","Shackelford, Rudy, Dr."],"corpname_ssim":["Greenwood Library Archives and Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Shackelford, Rudy, Dr."],"language_ssim":["English \n. "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":277,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T19:30:59.511Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifarl_repositories_2_resources_7_c06_c08"}},{"id":"viu_viu02109_c01_c41","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"\"0\" - \"S\" (part) \n 1985","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu02109_c01_c41#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu02109_c01_c41","ref_ssm":["viu_viu02109_c01_c41"],"id":"viu_viu02109_c01_c41","ead_ssi":"viu_viu02109","_root_":"viu_viu02109","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu02109_c01","parent_ssi":"viu_viu02109_c01","parent_ssim":["viu_viu02109","viu_viu02109_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu02109","viu_viu02109_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Gitchell's Studio Collection, \n \n 1965-1989","Weddings, \n \n 1979-1987"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Gitchell's Studio Collection, \n \n 1965-1989","Weddings, \n \n 1979-1987"],"text":["Gitchell's Studio Collection, \n \n 1965-1989","Weddings, \n \n 1979-1987","\"0\" - \"S\" (part) \n 1985","box 37","Ivy Stacks, A23-17E"],"title_filing_ssi":"\"0\" - \"S\" (part) \n 1985","title_ssm":["\"0\" - \"S\" (part) \n 1985"],"title_tesim":["\"0\" - \"S\" (part) \n 1985"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"0\" - \"S\" (part) \n 1985"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Gitchell's Studio Collection, \n \n 1965-1989"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":42,"containers_ssim":["box 37"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003eIvy Stacks, A23-17E\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Ivy Stacks, A23-17E"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#40","timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:53:24.482Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu02109","ead_ssi":"viu_viu02109","_root_":"viu_viu02109","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu02109","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu02109.xml","title_ssm":["Gitchell's Studio Collection, \n \n 1965-1989"],"title_tesim":["Gitchell's Studio Collection, \n \n 1965-1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["11567"],"text":["11567","Gitchell's Studio Collection, \n \n 1965-1989","This collection\n consists of ca. 136,800 items.","Negatives and proofs are arranged in two chronological\n groups, Weddings and Portraits. Within each year, items are\n sorted (but not arranged) alphabetically by the last name of\n the subject; wedding photographs are under the bride's last\n name.","The collection consists chiefly of studio portraits of\n individuals and some groups, along with both formal and casual\n wedding photographs.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["11567"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gitchell's Studio Collection, \n \n 1965-1989"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gitchell's Studio Collection, \n \n 1965-1989"],"collection_ssim":["Gitchell's Studio Collection, \n \n 1965-1989"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was a gift to the Library from Jim\n Carpenter of Gitchell's Studio on December 14, 1999."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["This collection\n consists of ca. 136,800 items."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNegatives and proofs are arranged in two chronological\n groups, Weddings and Portraits. Within each year, items are\n sorted (but not arranged) alphabetically by the last name of\n the subject; wedding photographs are under the bride's last\n name.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Negatives and proofs are arranged in two chronological\n groups, Weddings and Portraits. Within each year, items are\n sorted (but not arranged) alphabetically by the last name of\n the subject; wedding photographs are under the bride's last\n name."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists chiefly of studio portraits of\n individuals and some groups, along with both formal and casual\n wedding photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists chiefly of studio portraits of\n individuals and some groups, along with both formal and casual\n wedding photographs."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":196,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:53:24.482Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu02109_c01_c41"}},{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c10_c02","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"10.10.2: Pocket, \n \n 1971-1986","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c10_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eIn addition to daily appointments, the pocket calendars include frequently called phone numbers written inside of their front covers and addresses near their back covers.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c10_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c10_c02","ref_ssm":["vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c10_c02"],"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c10_c02","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c10","parent_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c10","parent_ssim":["vilxwl_vilxwl00013","vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10","vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c10"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxwl_vilxwl00013","vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10","vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c10"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998","10: Supreme Court of the United States\n 1968-1994 (bulk\n 1972-1987)","10.10: Calendars \n \n 1971-1987"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998","10: Supreme Court of the United States\n 1968-1994 (bulk\n 1972-1987)","10.10: Calendars \n \n 1971-1987"],"text":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998","10: Supreme Court of the United States\n 1968-1994 (bulk\n 1972-1987)","10.10: Calendars \n \n 1971-1987","10.10.2: Pocket, \n \n 1971-1986","Box-folder 745","In addition to daily appointments, the pocket\n calendars include frequently called phone numbers\n written inside of their front covers and addresses\n near their back covers."],"title_filing_ssi":"Pocket, \n \n 1971-1986","title_ssm":["10.10.2: Pocket, \n \n 1971-1986"],"title_tesim":["10.10.2: Pocket, \n \n 1971-1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["10.10.2: Pocket, \n \n 1971-1986"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"collection_ssim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":2270,"containers_ssim":["Box-folder 745"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn addition to daily appointments, the pocket\n calendars include frequently called phone numbers\n written inside of their front covers and addresses\n near their back covers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["In addition to daily appointments, the pocket\n calendars include frequently called phone numbers\n written inside of their front covers and addresses\n near their back covers."],"_nest_path_":"/components#9/components#9/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-20T15:09:42.701Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/wl-law/vilxwl00013.xml","title_ssm":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"title_tesim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["001"],"text":["001","Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998","The papers are\n 363 cu. ft. in extent.","By terms of the donor agreement, researches must obtain\n permission of the archivist before doing research in the\n case files from the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals\n portions of the papers. Additionally, portions of the\n Family Papers series are closed or require special\n permission for access and use. Specific terms of access are\n available from the Powell Archives or from its World Wide\n Web site.","The papers are arranged in twelve subgroups. There are also\n oversized materials that are housed separately for\n preservation purposes. The first eleven subgroups represent\n different aspects of Powell's life and career. The final\n subgroup contains series of materials by form. These materials\n had never been integrated into the preceding larger body of\n papers. Most series are divided into subseries. Further\n divisions beneath this level are common. \n 1. Biographical Materials, 1797, 1859, 1873, 1942-1983 \n Series 1.1 General, 1942-1983 \n Series 1.2 Biographical \u0026 Historical Memoranda,\n 1959- 1983 \n Series 1.3 Genealogical Materials, 1797,1859, 1873,\n 1951-1981 \n 2. Personal Papers, 1921-1996 \n Series 2.1 Correspondence, 1932- 1971 \n Series 2.2 Family Papers, 1941- 1996 \n Series 2.3 Education, 1921-1932 \n Series 2.4 Speeches, Statements and Writings, 1937-1971 \n 3. Military Service Papers, 1942- 1994 \n Series 3.1 World War II, 1942-1946 \n Series 3.2 Post World War II, 1946-1964 \n Series 3.3 Historical Studies \u0026 Interviews, 1971-\n 1994 \n 4. Law Firm (Hunton \u0026 Williams) Records, 1945-1972 \n Series 4.1 Correspondence, 1954,1958 \n Series 4.2 Memoranda, 1945-1972 \n Series 4.3 Forms File, 1945-1951 \n Series 4.4 Financial Statement, 1949-1954 \n Series 4.5 \"Housekeeping\" Records, 1949-1972 \n 5. Professional Associations, 1937- 1971 \n Series 5.1 American Bar Association, 1937-1971 \n Series 5.2 American Bar Foundation, 1960-1971 \n Series 5.3 American College of Trial Lawyers, 1958-1971 \n Series 5.4 American Judicature Society, 1958- 1963 \n Series 5.5 American Law Institute, 1947-1967 \n Series 5.6 Association of Life Insurance Counsel,\n 1957-1963 \n Series 5.7 National Center for State Courts, 1971 \n Series 5.8 Richmond Bar Association, 1946- 1966 \n Series 5.9 Virginia State Bar Association, 1948-1970 \n 6. Federal Commissions, Panels and Conferences,\n 1948-1971 \n Series 6.1 Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n Selective Service, 1948-1952 \n Series 6.2 Joint Civilian Defense Orientation\n Conference, 1957- 1958 \n Series 6.3 Attorney General's Conference on Court\n Congestion and Delay In Litigation, 1958-1960 \n Series 6.4 President' s Commission On Law Enforcement\n and Administration of Justice, 1965-1967 \n Series 6.5 Blue Ribbon Defense Panel, 1969-1970 \n Series 6.6 Advisory Commission of the Federal Judiciary\n Center, 1971 \n 7. Civic Activities, 1946- 1971 \n Series 7.1 Richmond Chamber of Commerce, 1946- 1960 \n Series 7.2 Richmond Charter Commission, 1947-1957 \n Series 7.3 American Cancer Society--Richmond Chapter,\n 1949- 1950 \n Series 7.4 Richmond School Board, 1950- 1962 \n Series 7.5 State Library Board (Virginia), 1954-1964 \n Series 7.6 Virginia Industrialization Group, 1958-1964,\n 1980 \n Series 7.7 Virginia Foundation for Independent Colleges,\n 1959-1961 \n Series 7.8 Virginia State Board of Education, 1961- 1969\n Series 7.9 Virginia Magna Carta Commission, 1964-1965 \n Series 7.10 Commission On Constitutional Revision\n (Virginia), 1968-1971 \n 8. Board Memberships, 1937-1994 \n Series 8.1 Civic, 1940-1966 \n Series 8.2 Educational, 1937- 1994 \n Series 8.3 Corporate, 1946- 1972 \n 9. Political Campaigns, 1952-1970 \n Series 9.1 Virginia Democrats for Eisenhower, 1952-1956 \n Series 9.2 Walter Robertson Senate Campaign, 1965- 1966 \n Series 9.3 Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Senate Campaign, 1970 \n 10. United States Supreme Court, 1968-1994 (bulk\n 1972-1987) \n Series 10.1 Papers re Nomination and Confirmation,\n 1968-1971 \n Series 10.2 Correspondence, 1972-1987 \n Series 10.3 Memoranda, 1972-1987 \n Series 10.4 Subject Files, 1972-1987 \n Series 10.5 Opinion Assignments, 1972-1987 \n Series 10.6 Supreme Court Cases, 1972-1987 \n Series 10.7 Speeches, Writings and Interviews, 1972-1987\n Series 10.8 Trips, 1972-1986 \n Series 10.9 Retirement, 1987 \n Series 10.10 Calendars, 1971-1987 \n 11. Retirement, 1987- 1998 \n Series 11.1 Correspondence, 1987-1998 \n Series 11.2 Subject Files, 1987- 1996 \n Series 11.3 Habeas Corpus Committee, 1988-1992 \n Series 11.4 Teaching Files, 1988-1991 \n Series 11.5 Speeches \u0026 Writings, 1987-1995 \n Series 11.6 Case Files, 1987- 1996 \n Series 11.7 Trip Files, 1987- 1996 \n Series 11.8 Appointment Calendars \n 12. Materials by Form \n Series 12.1 Photos \n Series 12.2 Audio \u0026 Video Recordings \n Series 12.3 Scrapbooks \n Series 12.4 Clippings \n Series 12.5 Printed Materials \n Series 12.6 Artifacts \n ","This correspondence is arranged alphabetically\n by correspondent, and chronologically\n thereunder. A name index of correspondents, for this and other series of correspondence,\n is available at the Powell Archives website\n ","Arranged alphabetically by topic.","Consists of two feet of papers and records\n concerning Powell's work as a member of this\n commission charged with the task of thoroughly\n revising the 35,000 word 1902 constitution. Included\n in this series are: general correspondence and\n memoranda; \"public comment\" correspondence and\n memoranda; memoranda from the Commission's executive\n director, A.E. Dick Howard (additional Howard\n correspondence concerning the Commission is in the\n general correspondence subseries of the Personal\n Papers subgroup); Powell's handwritten meeting notes;\n subcommittee files; drafts and text of the new\n constitution; and printed materials and\n clippings.","The commission worked in subcommittees and Powell,\n and his fellow State Board of Education member,\n Colgate Darden, were assigned to the subcommittee on\n education. It is clear from inspecting these papers,\n however, that Powell had significant input in several\n other areas, most notably taxation. (Virginia's\n pressing need to be able to borrow money more easily\n was an important force behind undertaking the\n revision at that time.) In fact, there are few\n records about education in these papers and none\n specifically about the work of the education\n subcommittee. Powell and Darden's work can be seen in\n the drafts of the constitution in which the State\n Board of Education is given a greater role in setting\n standards, and in which cities and counties are\n required to keep their schools open.","The Miller and Rhoads, Richmond Cold Storage\n and Commonwealth Natural Gas board papers are\n small in size and unexceptional in content. There\n is a long run of board minutes with the\n Commonwealth Natural Gas papers.","Arranged chronologically, and\n alphabetically thereunder.","Arranged chronologically, and\n alphabetically thereunder.","Arranged chronologically, and\n alphabetically thereunder.","Alphabetical by topic.","The files are arranged by Supreme Court terms\n which begin each October and typically end in June\n (e.g., a decision announced at the end of October\n Term 1975 would be rendered in May or June 1976).\n Within each term, the cases are arranged by\n Supreme Court docket number.","Alphabetically arranged by correspondent's\n proper name.","Arranged alphabetically with miscellaneous\n addresses at end.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged in docket number order. See spreadsheet listing of cases at Powell Archives website.","Arranged in docket number order. Spreadsheet listing cases is available at the Lewis F. Powell Jr. Archives website.","Arranged by topic.","By forms or materials.","Arranged by forms of materials.","LEWIS F. POWELL, JR. CHRONOLOGY 1907 Sept. 19, Born, Suffolk, Virginia 1925 B.S. magna cum laude, Washington \u0026 Lee\n University 1931 LL.B, Washington \u0026 Lee University; Admitted\n to Virginia Bar 1932 LL.M, Harvard Law School; Joined Richmond Law\n Firm of Christian, Barton \u0026 Parker 1935 Joined Richmond law firm of Hunton, Williams,\n Anderson, Gay \u0026 Moore 1936 Married Josephine Pierce Rucker 1938 Jan.1, Became partner of Hunton, Williams; July 1\n Josephine McRae (Jody) Powell born 1938-1941 Instructor in economics, Evening School of\n Business, University of Richmond 1940 Sept. 19, Ann Pendleton (Penny) Powell\n born 1941 Elected Chairman, Junior Bar Conference, American\n Bar Association 1942 Volunteered for service in Army Air\n Forces 1946 Discharged from Army with rank of colonel;\n resumed practice at Hunton, Williams 1947 July 1, Mary Lewis Gwathmey (Molly) Powell\n born 1947-1948 Chairman, Richmond Charter Commission 1948-1949 President, Richmond Bar Association 1948-1952 Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n Selective Service 1950 Joined Richmond School Board 1952 Sept. 14, Lewis F. Powell, III born 1952-1961 Chairman, Richmond School Board 1954 June 1 Became senior, named partner of Hunton,\n Williams, Gay, Moore \u0026 Powell 1958 Member of American Bar Association delegation to\n Soviet Union 1961-1969 Member of Virginia State Board of\n Education 1962 Represented Albemarle Paper Manufacturing in\n Acquisition of Ethyl Corporation 1964-1965 President, American Bar Association 1965-1966 Member, National Advisory Committee on Legal\n Services to the Poor 1965-1967 Member, President's Commission on Law Enforcement\n and Administration of Justice 1967-1968 Member, Virginia Constitutional Revision\n Commission 1969-1970 Member, Blue Ribbon Defense Panel; President,\n American College of Trial Lawyers 1969-1971 President, American Bar Foundation 1971 Oct. 21, Nominated to Supreme Court by President\n Nixon; Dec. 7, Nomination confirmed by Senate 1972 Jan. 7, Sworn-in as Associate Justice of the\n Supreme Court 1987 June 26, Retired as Associate Justice of the\n Supreme Court 1987-1996 Sat on the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals as an\n extra judge 1996 July 24 Josephine Rucker Powell died 1997 Jan. 7, Powell Supreme Court Chambers\n closed 1998 August 25, Lewis F. Powell Jr. died","The portions of these papers, including personal and\n family correspondence, created prior to Lewis F. Powell,\n Jr.'s joining the Supreme Court in 1972 were stored in his\n Hunton \u0026 Williams law firm office in the Electric\n Building in Richmond, Virginia or in that firm's storage\n facility known as the Presbyterian Building. Most of these\n pre-court papers were deposited at the Virginia Historical\n Society in August 1983.","In 1988, Justice Powell authorized the writing of his\n biography by University of Virginia (UVA) law professor\n John C. Jeffries Jr. In December 1989, Powell announced his\n decision to leave his papers to Washington and Lee\n University (W \u0026 L) to be housed in a specially\n constructed facility at the School of Law. Before going to\n W \u0026 L, however, personal and professional papers, which\n had been on deposit at the Virginia Historical Society,\n along with selected Supreme Court files, were transferred\n to the UVA School of Law's Special Collections department,\n for use in Professor Jeffries' biography. At Powell's\n request, the papers were housed there in courtesy storage\n for four years. Only Jeffries and his research assistants\n were allowed access to the papers during this period.","Papers from Powell's tenure on the Supreme Court\n (1972-1987) were stored in his chambers and in a storage\n room in the court building. In the Spring of 1989, as part\n of the project mentioned above, Professor Jeffries was\n allowed to have selected files (which were, for the most\n part, files of cases in which Powell wrote the Court\n opinion or a dissenting opinion) shipped to the UVA Law\n Library. Most of the Court files not chosen by Jeffries\n were shipped to W \u0026 L on March 4, 1992.","Powell's son, Lewis F. Powell III, located ten bound\n volumes of his father' s law school notes in a Hunton \u0026\n Williams storage facility in the late 1980's. These volumes\n were kept in Lewis III's Hunton \u0026 Williams office until\n February 1991 when they were shipped to Professor Jeffries\n at the UVA law school. He, in turn, sent them to the W\n \u0026 L law school when he had finished with them.","The papers held in courtesy storage at UVA were moved to\n W \u0026 L in two shipments: September 8, 1992, and August\n 31, 1993. Subsequently some small additions have been\n mailed from the court to W \u0026 L.","On December 3, 1996, all Powell papers remaining at the\n Supreme Court were shipped to Washington and Lee School of\n Law in anticipation of the January 7, 1997 closing of\n Justice Powell's Supreme Court chambers. This shipment of\n 210 cubic feet of materials included: 110 cubic feet of\n papers; the Powell chambers' library; fine art;\n photographs; awards; and artifacts (including Justice\n Powell's Supreme Court bench chair). Most of these papers\n are from after Powell's 1987 retirement from the Supreme\n Court and include extensive documentation of Powell's work\n as an extra judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals.\n Approximately three feet of these papers came from Justice\n and Mrs. Powell's Washington apartment. In February 1999,\n shortly after the chambers closing, a final 16 cu. ft. of\n materials were transferred from the Supreme Court. Of this\n accession, 12 ft. were records and the remaining 4 ft. were\n artifacts.","The papers resided at W \u0026 L School of Law under a\n deposit agreement with Justice Powell. They were opened to\n researchers under the terms of this deposit agreement in\n April 1994. Following the 1998 death of Justice Powell,\n title to the papers passed to the School of Law by terms of\n his will.","In May 1999, approximately 35 cu. ft. of books, papers,\n photographs, and artifacts from Justice Powell's Richmond,\n Virginia home were transferred to the Powell Archives.\n Artifacts from Powell's student days at W \u0026 L and from\n his military service were included in this accession.","The Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers document the life of this\n Richmond, Virginia attorney and Associate Justice of the\n United States Supreme Court. The papers span the years\n 1921-1998(some few items of family history pre-date this\n period)and document his legal career; military service in\n World War II; leadership positions in varied civic and\n professional organizations; and friendships and family\n relations. Documentation of his work as an attorney is\n limited, as client files remain with his former law firm,\n Hunton \u0026 Williams. At one hundred forty two cubic feet,\n Supreme Court case files, 1972-1987, constitute almost half of\n the collection.","The Biographical Materials fill two five-inch boxes.\n The series Biographical \u0026 Historical Memoranda is of\n special interest. Many of these memoranda express the\n common theme of Powell's concern about historical\n misinterpretation of his actions. This concern is most\n strongly expressed in his memoranda dealing with the\n desegregation of Richmond schools during his school\n board presidency.","This is a copy annotated by Lewis F. Powell Jr.\n in 1984.","This is a copy. The original was transferred to\n the Virginia Historical Society in 2002.","This is a copy. The original was transferred to\n the Virginia Historical Society in 2002.","This item is a copy.","This series spans more years than any other\n portion of the papers, covering the entire period\n during which Powell practiced law.","Subject correspondence is a series dealing\n primarily with topics rather than individuals.\n These topics range from congratulatory and \"get\n well\" correspondence to exchanges about national\n defense, the interposition doctrine as espoused by\n \"massive resistors\" of the 1950's, and atomic\n energy contracts (\"Dixon-Yates Controversy\").","The \"Interposition\" file includes letters of\n congratulations following Powell's January 16,\n 1956 Commonwealth Club debate with James J.\n Kilpatrick, and a never mailed twelve page letter\n to Virginia's Governor Stanley. This file\n complements the 1956 interposition file in Series\n 2.4 (speeches, statements and writings) which\n contains his never-published article on\n interposition.","Also part of this subseries are letters\n received in response to Powell's 1971 article,\n published in the \n Richmond Times\n Dispatch and reprinted elsewhere, entitled\n \"Civil Repression: Fact Or Fiction.\" This was the\n last piece he wrote for publication before his\n nomination to the Supreme Court.","There are separate subseries for each of the\n years noted above. In some cases there are\n \"general\" files followed by alphabetical\n arrangements of the letters of friends and\n associates. There are name indicies for these at the Powell Archives website. ","Family Papers contains the subseries:\n correspondence, subject files, financial and legal\n papers, and health records. RESTRICTION: Access to\n distinct portions of this series is restricted.\n Contact the Powell Archives for details.","The subseries Correspondence is divided into\n the following categories: a) with Powell's wife\n and children b) about his children c) with his\n parents, his stepmother, and his wife's family\n d) with Powell's brother and sisters and their\n spouses e) with other close relatives","The correspondence \"a) With Wife and\n Children\" is further divided into separate\n chronologically arranged files for his wife and\n each of the children. There are also files\n devoted to letters addressed to more than one\n of the children.","The subseries of correspondence with\n Powell's wife, Jo, includes World War II\n letters along with a smattering from other\n periods. The correspondence with the children\n is extensive. Work forced Powell to be away\n from home frequently. Even when working in\n Richmond, his long hours sometimes limited his\n contact with his family. Thus the letters--and\n memoranda--to his children fill three cubic\n feet. He never stinted on giving advice,\n whether reviewing film of his son's baseball\n batting stance, considering a daughter's choice\n of dates, or setting down after school rules\n for study and exercise. These letters mixing\n expressions of his concern and advice with\n equal amounts of pride and affection continued\n with increased frequency as the children left\n home for college and established their own\n careers. When, in time, they married and had\n children of their own, a new generation was\n introduced to Powell's advice via\n correspondence. His interest in and concern for\n his children also accounts for the\n correspondence \"re children.\"","In addition to writing to each of his\n children individually, Powell frequently wrote\n letters addressed to all of the children and\n their families during his tenure on the Supreme\n Court. These letters, of course, reported news\n about all of the children, their spouses, and\n the grandchildren, and included unsolicited\n advice to all. They served two other purposes,\n as well. Because of his position on the Court,\n Justice Powell no longer felt free to discuss\n politics and world affairs with friends and\n associates. He used these letters as safe and\n confidential vehicles to vent his opinions on\n social and political matters. The letters also\n form a kind of diary of Powell's time in\n Washington. He emphasized the social aspects of\n his and Mrs. Powell's life. A typical letter\n might include an account of a White House state\n dinner, a listing of Mrs. Powell's club\n activities and the names of neighbors and\n dignitaries who had recently dined in the\n Powells' apartment. Though he never divulged\n his or the court's thinking on pending cases,\n he distributed slip opinions to all of the\n children after decisions were announced. (He\n discussed his Supreme Court opinions at greater\n length in correspondence addressed individually\n to Molly and, especially, to Lewis during their\n respective times in law school.) He did\n occasionally discuss personalities on the\n court, and his basic approach to deciding\n cases.","The name of this correspondent - Powell's\n middle daughter - was Ann Pendleton\n (Penny)Powell Carmody from 1963-1992. From\n 1993 until her death, her name was been Penny Bowen.","Correspondence with spouse is included\n here. Separate file concerning the 1979\n death of E. Angus Powell follows general\n correspondence.","Correspondence with spouse Kenneth Lane\n is included here. Separate file concerning\n the 1995 death of Zoe Powell follows the\n general correspondence.","This is the spouse of Eleanor Dewey.","The Subject Files are dominated by\n correspondence and records concerning Bear Island,\n a plantation in Hanover County, Virginia that had\n been the childhood home of Powell's mother, Mary\n Lewis Gwathmey. Powell spent much time there as a\n child, as did his children, in their turn. Later\n it served as a family retreat and gathering place.\n Powell's painful--and later regretted--decision to\n sell this property is extensively documented here.\n Also present in this subseries are records of the\n Powells' 1969 African safari, including Josephine\n R. Powell's diary of the experience.","Note: Permission of\n the archivist is required before using these\n records.","In addition to general records, the \"Financial\n and Legal Papers\" include files specifically about\n contributions, insurance, investments, real estate\n holdings, bank borrowing, tax returns, trusts and\n wills. As one would expect, the \"Memos to\n Executors\" that accompany Powell's wills contain\n information on such subjects as Powell's complex\n finances and his wife's separate estate. Also\n present, however, are letters to his wife\n expressing his hopes for his children's futures,\n detailed funeral and burial plans, and mention of\n some records management decisions he had made\n concerning his Supreme Court papers.","The \"Real Estate\" records form the largest\n portion of this subseries. Real property holdings\n of Powell's wife and mother-in-law are treated\n here, as are properties he owned jointly with his\n wife. Properties he owned in his own right and\n through his development company, Huguenot Land\n Corporation, are also documented.","The \"Trusts\" deal with legal instruments for\n both Powell's own family members, and the children\n of Powell's World War II friend, Lowell P.\n Weicker. Powell was the executor of the Weicker\n trusts.","Concerning the settlement of her\n estate.","These records are closed to researchers.","Records re Education, (2 cu.ft.) consists\n primarily of notes taken in class and in preparation\n for class while Powell studied in the law schools of\n Washington and Lee University and Harvard University.\n The professors' names, when known, are included in\n the container list with the corresponding notes. Bar\n review notes and some exams are also present.\n Powell's undergraduate thesis is included with legal\n education materials, as he was already taking law\n classes in his late undergraduate days in order to\n finish both degrees in six years. There are also some\n writing assignments from his prep school days at\n McGuire School.","Taught by Clayton E. Williams","Taught by Clayton E. Williams","Taught by Clayton E. Williams","Taught by Clayton E. Williams","Taught by Clayton E. Williams (?)","Taught by Clayton E. Williams (?)","Taught by Clayton E. Williams (?)","Taught by William H. Moreland","Taught by Charles R. McDowell","Taught by Raymon T. Johnson","Taught by Raymon T. Johnson","Taught by Charles R. McDowell","Taught by Charles R. McDowell","Taught by Charles P. Light, Jr.\n (?)","Taught by Raymon T. Johnson","Taught by Raymon T. Johnson","Taught by William H. Moreland (?)","Written for Prof. Dodds' Seminar in\n Corporate Finance","Includes exam. Taught by Prof. Chafee","Taught by Felix Frankfurter.","Includes exam. Taught by Prof. Dodd","Includes exam. Taught by Roscoe\n Pound.","Speeches, Statements, and Writings (7 cu.ft.),\n includes: lists of selected speeches; the speeches\n and writings themselves; and materials related to the\n speeches and writings. This last category includes:\n drafts; correspondence about travel and publication\n arrangements; and research materials.","A frequent public speaker throughout his career,\n no one knows how many speeches Powell delivered. The\n speeches and writings in this subseries--and\n throughout these papers--should not be considered as\n the complete body of Powell's work. References are\n made throughout the papers to speeches not found\n here. Certain other portions of these papers contain\n speeches and informal talks which are not present in\n this series. (See also: Speeches, Interviews and\n Writings series in United States Supreme Court and\n Retirement subgroups for speeches made after\n 1971.)","One folder containing lists of selected speeches\n precedes the speeches themselves. These lists\n represent at least three unpublished compilations of\n Powell speeches. One was made just before Powell\n became American Bar Association President-Elect. The\n second was done immediately following Powell's ABA\n Presidency. The last was assembled for his Supreme\n Court nomination hearings.","Talk to the Omnibus Club, Richmond,\n Virginia,","Richmond, Virginia (?)","Richmond, Virginia","Richmond, Virginia","Virginia State Bar Association,\n Charlottesville, Virginia.","Omnibus Club, Richmond, Virginia","Indianapolis, Indiana","Richmond, Virginia (?)","Alexandria Bar Association, Alexandria,\n Virginia","AMVETS at the Mosque, Richmond, Virginia","American Legion Post 200 at the John\n Marshall Hotel, Richmond, Virginia","WMBG radio station, Richmond, Virginia","Welcome on behalf of the Bar Association of\n the City of Richmond.","Statement On Behalf of the Bar Association\n of the City of Richmond","Statement On Behalf of the Bar Association\n of the City of Richmond","Broadcast from Richmond, Virginia radio\n station WRVA.","Re Charter of the City of Richmond,\n Virginia.","Released for use by the Richmond \n News Leader .","Radio address on behalf of Richmond Charter\n Commission.","Forum Club, Richmond, Virginia.","Radio address on WLEE.","Re Richmond, Virginia city government.","Omnibus Club, Richmond, Virginia.","West End Businessmens' Association,\n Richmond, Virginia.","For broadcast over WRVA, Richmond,\n Virginia.","The English Speaking Union, Richmond,\n Virginia.","Junior Chamber of Commerce, Richmond,\n Virginia.","Community Chest, Richmond, Virginia.","Faculty of Binford Junior High School,\n Richmond, Virginia.","Talk to reserve unit, Richmond,\n Virginia.","Omnibus Club, Richmond, Virginia.","Goochland Rotary Club.","Notes for speeches before civic clubs.","Delivered at Forum Club, Richmond, Virginia.\n See also Dixon-Yates correspondence file in\n 2.1.2.","Richmond, Virginia.","Draft of article\n prepared for Va Law Review but was not\n submitted ...","Richmond, Virginia.","University of Virginia.","Joint Committee\n Session (ABA), Niblett Hall, London\n (England, July 26, 1957","Draft of\n introductory material for ABA Journal\n presentation of speeches delivered at\n Westminster Hall","Forum Club, Richmond, Virginia.","Statement by Lewis F.\n Powell, Jr., Chairman, Richmond Public\n School Board.","Statement by Lewis F.\n Powell, Jr., Chairman, Richmond Public\n School Board.","Richmond Public School teachers. A printed\n version is also in this file.","Richmond, Virginia.","South Road\n Rotary","Report to Richmond\n Public School Board on Visit To Soviet Union. Printed\n version included in this file. , ","Arlington Virginia Bar Association","Speech before Richmond Branch, Virginia\n Society of Professional Engineers.","Speech to Naval\n Unit","Rotary Club (Richmond, Virginia ?)","Excerpts from\n talk to Alexandria Education\n Association.","Optimist Club, Richmond, Virginia","Notes for Guy\n Friddell's Program. Used as rough notes for\n radio programs on 7/27 \u0026 8/3 on\n WRNL.","Virginia Bar Association, Greenbrier, West\n Virginia.","Notes for Virinia Bar Association panel on\n legal education, Greenbrier, West Virginia.","Miami Beach, Florida","Richmond, Virginia","Junior Chamber of Commerce, Richmond,\n Virginia","Chesapeak Corporation of Virginia, West Point,\n Virginia","Notes for panel discussion sponsored by\n Junior League, Richmond, Virginia.","Lexington, Virginia","Notes on panel program. National School\n Boards Association Meeting, Chicago,\n Illinois.","Notes for speech at Hampden-Sydney\n College.","House of Delegates, American Bar\n Association.","House of Delegates, American Bar\n Association.","House of Delegates, American Bar\n Association.","Virginia School Board Association Annual\n Meeting, Roanoke, Virginia.","House of Delegates, American Bar\n Association.","House of Delegates, American Bar\n Association.","Lecture to\n Associates. Hunton \u0026 Williams,\n Richmond, Virginia.","Investment Bankers Association of America,\n Southeastern Group, Hot Springs, Virginia.","St. Stephen's Church.","Northside\n Teachers.","Richmond Public School System.","ABA Committee Conference with Educators,\n Washington, DC.","Vermont Bar Association","Lecture to Senior Government Classes, George\n Wythe High School.","Southeastern Association of School Business\n Officials, Richmond, Virginia.","Virginia Social Science Associations,\n University of Virginia.","Commemorative Ceremony in honor of General\n Lee, Stratford Hall.","Washington, DC","Virginia Bar Institute. Includes some\n research materials.","New Mexico Bar.","Oklahoma Bar Association","Delaware Bar Association","Pamphlet published by the American Bar\n Association.","Printed booklet format.\n ","Prepared for\n Delivery to Strategy Seminar of Omaha\n Chamber of commerce, Omaha, Nebraska","Knoxville Bar Association","Federal Bar Association, Washington, DC","Virginia Bar Association","National Conference of Bar Presidents.\n Golden Gate Room, Del Webb Towne House.","Committee on Education In the Contrast\n Between Liberty Under Law and Communism","Grace Covenant Church, Richmond,\n Virginia","Newcomen Society Dinner, Richmond,\n Virginia","Connecticut State Bar Association, Hartford,\n Connecticut","Virginia Parents-Teachers Association,\n Richmond, Virginia","Virginia Education Association, Richmond,\n Virginia","To be reviewed\n and placed in final form by ABA Committee on\n Economics of Law Practice","St. Christopher School, Richmond,\n Virginia","Law School, University of South Carolina,\n Columbia, South Carolina","Florida State Bar, Miami, Florida","Society of Sons of Colonial Wars, Richmond,\n Virginia","Judiciary Committee of United States\n Senate","Mississippi State Bar, Jackson,\n Mississippi","Federal Bar Foundation, Washington, DC","NACCA Convention, Minneapolis, Minnesota","ABA Meeting, Chicago, Illinois","Given by Traffic Court Program of the\n American Bar Association; Richmond,\n Virginia","Kiwanis Club, Washington, DC","Allegheny County Bar Association","Press release. \n Substantially as\n prepared by L.F.P., Jr. and approved by Board\n of Governors of ABA .","Woman's Club, Richmond, Virginia.","Memo to W. Tayloe Murphy, Jr. asking for\n draft of speech.","Prepared for publication in \n Lawyers Title\n News","Conference of National Organizations,\n Chicago, Illinois.","LAMP, Cleveland, Ohio","Statement by\n Lewis F. Powell Jr.","Howard College, Birmingham, Alabama","Kentucky State Bar Association, Louisville,\n Kentucky","South Carolina Bar","Town Hall, New York City","Country Day School for Girls, Virginia\n Beach, Virginia","Pennsylvania Bar Association, Erie,\n Pennsylvania","National Institute of Bar Public Relations,\n Waldorf Hotel, New York","ABA House of Delegates, New York, City","Annual Banquet, American Bar Association,\n New York, NY","House of Delegates, American Bar\n Association, New York, NY","Jamestown Foundation","Federal Bar Association","Indiana State Bar Association, Fort Wayne,\n Indiana","State Bar of Michigan, Grand Rapids,\n Michigan","Column in \n ABA Journal ,\n volumes 50 - 51","State Bar New Mexico, Santa Fe, New\n Mexico","ABA Regional Meeting, Atlanta, Georgia","Boston University","Excerpts of talk\n to Nebraska Bar Association","Oklahoma Bar Association, Tulsa,\n Oklahoma","American Farm Bureau Federation","Texas Bill of Rights Foundation, Houston,\n Texas","Association of American Law Schools,\n Chicago, Illinois","Dade County Bar Association, Miami,\n Florida","Maryland State Bar Association, Baltimore,\n Maryland","ABA House of Delegates, New Orleans,\n Louisiana","Charter Day Conference on Magna Carta\n Anniversary, College of William and Mary,\n Williamsburg, Virginia. Published version is\n also in this file.","Cleveland Bar Association","New York Bar speech of January 29, 1965,\n revised for submission to \n ABA Journal","San Francisco Bar Association and Lawyers\n Club of San Francisco","Los Angeles County Bar Association","Southeastern Electric Exchange, Boca Raton,\n Florida","American College of Trial Lawyers, Biloxi,\n Mississippi","University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.\n University of Florida\n Law Review published version is\n entitled, \n Respect for Law and\n Due Process - The Foundation of Free\n Society","Dedication of Bar Center, Jefferson, Missouri","Joint Meeting ABA and IABA, San Juan, Puerto\n Rico","51 \n ABA Journal 437\n (May 1965). Based on address to New York Bar\n Association, January 29, 1965.","Great Hall of the Law Courts, London,\n England.","National Conference on Law and Poverty","Fourth Circuit Judicial Conference, White\n Sulpher Springs, West Virginia","State Bar of Texas, Fort Worth, Texas","Virginia State Bar Association, Hot Springs,\n Virginia","Ninth Circuit Judicial Conference, Sun\n Valley, Idaho. Version published in 23 \n Washington and Lee Law\n Review 1 (Spring 1966, is also in this\n file.","ABA President's Annual Address, Miami Beach,\n Florida.","ABA Section of Legal Education, Miami Beach,\n Florida","Canadian Bar Association, Toronto,\n Canada","University of Richmond Law School","Union Theological Seminary, Richmond,\n Virginia","Yale Political Union, New Haven,\n Connecticut","Commonwealth Club, Richmond, Virginia","Richmond, Virginia","Harvard Club of Virginia","Virginia Association of Colleges, Arlington,\n Virginia","Virginia State Crime Clinic, Richmond,\n Virginia","23 \n Washington and Lee Law\n Review 205 (Fall 1966).","Richmond Kiwanis Club, Richmond,\n Virginia","Virginia Manufacturers Association,\n Williamsburg, Virginia. Printed version ( \n Building Respect\n For Law and Order ) also in this\n file.","Key-note speech, opening of Democratic\n headquarters of Byrd-Spong campaign.","Founder's Day, Wake Forest College, Winston\n Salem, North Carolina.","Lecture to firm of Hunton \u0026 Williams,\n Richmond, Virginia.","Crime Commission office memorandum.","National Conference of Bar Presidents,\n Houston, Texas.","The Business Council, The Homestead, Hot\n Springs, Virginia.","Harvard Law School Class Reunion.","Tories (?) Club.","Conference of Financial Executives,\n Williamsburg, Virginia.","Review of book by Walter V. Schaefer for \n ABA Journal , c.\n Nov. 1967.","Richmond Jaycees","Southern Company Conference of Directors and\n Executives, Clear Point, Alabama. Printed\n version from \n U.S. News \u0026 World\n Report , Oct. 30, 1967 is also in this\n file.","American Bar Association.","Phi Beta Kappa Lecture, University of\n Virginia.","Published in the \n Richmond\n Times-Dispatch .","For \n Dun's\n Review .","Three different printed versions of the\n speech delivered at the 62nd Annual Convention\n Virginia Retail Merchants Association,\n Harrisonburg, Virginia.","A Project Approved\n by the Virginia State Board of\n Education . Printed version also in this\n file.","American Association of State Colleges and\n Universities, Washington, DC.","Bank Directors Seminar, University of\n Virginia.","Northside Teachers, Richmond, Virginia.","Virginia State Board of Education.","Richmond Kiwanis Club.","Chamber of Commerce, Kenbridge,\n Virginia.","Virginia State Bar.","Candidate for Virginia Governor.","American Bar Association House of Delegates,\n Dallas, Texas.","Thomas Jefferson Award Speech, Richmond,\n Virginia.","Testimonial dinner for Judge C. H.\n Morrissett.","Public meeting, Richmond Junior League,\n Richmond, Virginia.","American Bar Foundation Breakfast.","Key Club, Thomas Jefferson High School,\n Richmond, Virginia.","Confidential\n Memorandum.","As submitted to\n President Nixon on a Confidential Basis\n while serving as member of Blue Ribbon\n Defense Panel.","Southern Industrial Relations Conference,\n Blue Mountain, North Carolina.","Prepared as\n notes for argument, but oral argument not\n allowed by the Supreme Court.","Remarks in support of Sen. Harry F. Byrd,\n Richmond, Virginia.","Convocation Address, Longwood College,\n Farmville, Virginia.","Richmond Chapter.","Bar Association of the City of Richmond,\n Richmond, Virginia.","United Virginia Bankshares Meeting,\n Williamsburg, Virginia.","Published in June 28, 1971 \n \n Perspectives section of \n Richmond\n Times-Dispatch","Submitted informally to the Attorney\n General.","Confidential Memorandum to Eugene B. Sydnor,\n Jr., Chairman Education Committee, U.S. Chamber\n of Commerce.","Notes for speech.","16 rpm audio recording disc containing a\n dictated draft is stored separately for\n preservation purposes.","Civil Disobedience:\n Prelude to Revolution?","Powell changed plans and did not speak at\n this event.","The subgroup Military Service Papers, (3 cu.ft.)\n includes series of records and papers concerning: World\n War II; Powell's postwar military associations; and his\n participation in historical studies of World War II.","World War II Service series, includes subseries of\n diaries, a record volume, Powell's \"201\" file,\n correspondence, reports, training materials, and\n printed materials and memorabilia. The Post World War\n II series includes subseries dealing with the Air\n Force Association and the Air Force Reserve.","Historical Studies \u0026 Interviews contains\n materials from thirty years and more after Powell\n left active service. The allies' ability to break the\n German Ultra code remained a U.S. government security\n classified secret until the mid-1970's. Powell never\n spoke or wrote about these activities during this\n period of secrecy. When the activities of Powell and\n his cohorts became declassified public knowledge,\n there followed a period of intense interest on the\n part of the news media and historians.","Finally able to talk publicly, Powell eagerly\n corresponded with historians and former associates.\n He offered several authors extensive assistance and\n granted oral history interviews in his Supreme Court\n chambers. One of these projects culminated in the\n publication of \n Ultra and the Army Air Forces\n in World War II . This work, subtitled An\n Interview with Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme\n Court Lewis F. Powell, Jr., was published by the\n Office of Air Force History. Memoranda, notes and\n diary entries from the first series of this subgroup\n appear as appendices in this book.","Though Powell spent thirty-eight years at Hunton\n \u0026 Williams the subgroup, Law Firm (Hunton \u0026\n Williams) Records (5.5 cu. ft.), is not extensive. For\n reasons of client confidentiality and corporate records\n management, all of his client files remained with the\n firm's records. (For records of Powell's lawyering, see\n the civic and corporate series of the Board Memberships\n subgroup.) What can be found here is a small series of\n correspondence on two specific topics, memoranda, a\n forms file containing exemplar legal documents, some few\n firm financial statements, and \"housekeeping\" records.\n This last mentioned series contains what are potentially\n the most interesting materials in the subgroup. The\n \"Time Tickets, 1956-1971\" form a record of how Powell\n expended his billable and pro bono hours. His personal\n calendars show his appointments from 1949 to 1971.","This subseries comprises exemplar contracts and\n other legal instruments.","These are index cards. The other two\n indicies are in book format.","The subgroup Professional Associations (35 cu. ft.)\n contains Powell's files concerning his memberships, and\n the offices he held, in a variety of legal\n associations.","American Bar Association includes records from the\n time Powell joined the ABA's Junior Bar Conference in\n 1937 until he joined the Supreme Court. His extensive\n committee work records, alone, run some nine feet.\n Powell's service in a variety of offices is\n documented here. These include: chairman of the\n Junior Bar Conference; member of the House of\n Delegates and Board of Governors; president-elect;\n and president. There is also a long run of general\n correspondence from 1952 to 1971.","Among the voluminous committee records, those\n pertaining to the Economics of Law Practice Committee\n are especially notable. Powell had a career long\n interest in improving law firm management, as can be\n seen in several of his speeches. The first ABA\n Lawyer's Handbook was published under Powell's\n chairmanship of this committee.","The campaign that made Powell president-elect was\n hard fought, as had been his first election for the\n House of Delegates. It is interesting to note the\n similarities between the meticulous planning and the\n gathering of endorsements in these campaigns, and the\n later preparation for his Supreme Court nomination\n hearings. Powell may have learned important lessons\n in his work on the ABA presidential campaigns on\n behalf of his fellow Washington \u0026 Lee alumnus and\n friend Ross Malone. Records from these Malone\n campaigns are present, as well.","Powell's presidential papers are dominated by\n documentation of the agenda he brought to this\n office: legal ethics reform, legal services to the\n poor and the establishment of standards for the\n administration of criminal justice. During his time\n in the ABA's top office, he also played a vital role\n in passage of the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the\n Constitution regarding presidential disability and\n succession.","Powell also used his influence in the ABA as an\n opportunity to promote the establishment in schools\n and colleges of educational programs about communism.\n This is reflected, not only in his presidential\n papers, but throughout his ABA records. In 1961,\n Powell introduced a resolution in the House of\n Delegates calling for \"adequate instruction in the\n history, doctrines, objectives and techniques of\n Communism.\" He chaired the special committee\n established to implement this resolution. In 1962,\n this committee published the pamphlet \"Instruction on\n Communism and Its Contrast With Liberty Under Law.\"\n All of this is extensively documented here.","Powell made hundreds of speeches as\n president-elect and president. He had these bound\n into two record volumes which are in this subseries.\n Volume II includes clippings. Hundreds of additional,\n loose clippings are here, as well.","Circuits represented: Second, Third,\n Fourth, Seventh, Ninth \u0026 Tenth.","Speeches are by others than Lewis F.\n Powell, Jr.","Titled \n Questions\n of Comparative Negligence","Re Hunton \u0026 Williams Cocktail\n Party","American Bar Foundation series includes two\n subseries: general papers and papers about Powell's\n presidency from 1969-1971. The relationship of the\n American Bar Foundation to the American Bar\n Association is a frequent topic in these papers.","American College of Trial Lawyers series is\n similar in content and arrangement to the ABF series.\n A significant difference is that the papers from\n Powell's time as president of this organization\n (1969-1970) are not segregated from those concerning\n his general membership. Subseries include:\n correspondence, 1958-1971; committees; meetings;\n subject files; and printed materials.","National Center for State Courts treats Powell's\n membership on the steering committee of this\n organization. The committee was responsible for\n organizing the center as a nonprofit corporation.\n This work included preparing the charter and\n determining the method of trustee selection.","Richmond Bar Association (known as the Bar\n Association of the City of Richmond until around\n 1960) series is less than four inches of\n correspondence and records. In addition to a twenty\n year run of general correspondence, there is\n correspondence about Powell's role in the successful\n 1954 campaign to have his law school classmate,\n Walter E. Hoffman, nominated for the newly created\n position of U.S. District Judge for the Eastern\n District of Virginia. The general correspondence for\n 1947-1948 deals with Powell's service as president\n during that time.","Virginia State Bar Association series is one foot\n of correspondence, committee files and printed\n materials. Powell served on the Executive Committee\n and also co-chaired the committee that planned the\n ceremony at Jamestown (May 1959) commemorating the\n advent of common law in North America in 1607. The\n committee's work is thoroughly documented in this\n series. Records of Powell's other committee work are\n here, as is a run of general correspondence spanning\n the years 1948-1970.","This series includes two folders of general\n correspondence and a dozen case files. Attorney\n General Tom Clark appointed Powell Special Assistant\n to the Attorney General to act in the Eastern\n District of Virginia as Hearing Officer under section\n 6 (j) of the Selective Service Act of 1948. In this\n unpaid capacity, Powell was to help in determining\n \"the character and good faith\" of those registrants\n claiming to be conscientiously opposed to\n participation in war.","Joint Civilian Defense Orientation Conference is\n three inches of correspondence and printed materials\n concerning Powell's participation in this May 2-11,\n 1957 conference. Selected civilians were flown to\n various U.S. military bases where they witnessed\n demonstrations and exercises. The aim was to give the\n conferees an overall acquaintance with the national\n defense program and to invite their views on the\n defense effort.","Attorney General's Conference on Court Congestion\n and Delay In Litigation is one inch of correspondence\n and printed materials concerning Powell's work on\n this conference, created by the Attorney General of\n the United States. The aim of this group was to\n generate ideas and lend support to legislative\n efforts designed to improve the administration of\n justice. State committees were formed to support more\n day-to-day activities, and Powell also served on the\n Virginia committee.","President's Commission On Law Enforcement and\n Administration of Justice(1.75 cu.ft.) begins with a\n record volume comprising correspondence, memoranda,\n report drafts, and a printed copy of the supplemental\n statement to the commission's report. Some of the\n contents of this volume are duplicated in the unbound\n records that follow. These other records include\n subseries of correspondence, memoranda, notes,\n chapter drafts of the report, drafts of the\n supplemental statement and a printed version of the\n report. Miscellaneous documents, printed materials,\n and clippings complete the series.","Based on the awareness of the crime problem that\n Powell had articulated in many of his speeches as ABA\n President, President Johnson appointed Powell to this\n commission. Though this diverse committee agreed on\n many solutions to the crime problem, there were\n differences among the commissioners. Powell's\n differing views on the questions of wire tapping and\n certain Supreme Court decisions led to his drafting\n of the \"Supplemental Statement on Constitutional\n Limitations,\" published over the names of seven\n commission members.","Powell anticipated criticism of the\n inconsistencies between the views expressed in his\n work on this commission and some of his Supreme Court\n opinions. In an annotation (written after Powell was\n appointed to the Supreme Court) to the introduction\n to the record volume in this series he wrote, \"When I\n accepted appointment to this Commission I knew little\n criminal law as I never practiced it . . . and some\n of my views have changed.\"","Selected correspondence, memoranda and\n commission reports bound by the donor.","Blue Ribbon Defense Panel (1.66 cu.ft.) contains\n the records of Powell's service on the commission\n President Nixon created to recommend reforms in the\n structure and operation of the Pentagon. It was to\n evaluate the organization and management of the\n Department of Defense, but not delve into questions\n of broad national policy. This body was formed in the\n face of mounting criticism of cost overruns in\n weapons systems and the stalemate in Vietnam.","As in his work on the crime commission, Powell\n expressed his views separately from those of the\n panel's report. This time these expressions took two\n forms. The first was Powell's thirty-five page\n statement (signed by seven of the sixteen panelists),\n \"Shifting Balance of Military Power.\" Drafts and\n three different printed versions are included in\n subseries 5.5(c) \"Supplemental Statement.\" The other\n separate expression was Powell's reaction to the war\n in Vietnam. This was sent confidentially to President\n Nixon as the memorandum, \"Political Warfare.\" A draft\n and final version are included under that title in\n the 5.4 Subject Files. (Another copy is in the\n \"Speeches, Statements and Writings\" series of the II.\n Personal Papers).","Forms of materials which make up this subseries\n include: correspondence; memoranda; notes; subject\n files; drafts and printed versions of the report; and\n printed materials. The Commission's Southeast Asian,\n European and NORAD inspection trips are documented in\n the subject files.","Some letters included in this file.","Advisory Commission of the Federal Judicial Center\n is one file consisting of a few letters about\n Powell's appointment to this commission. Within weeks\n of this appointment, Powell was nominated to the\n Supreme Court, effectively ending his service.","Comprises the records (6.75 cu. ft.) of ten\n governmental and charitable organizations serving the\n Richmond area or the Commonwealth of Virginia, with\n which Powell was associated.","Contains general correspondence; bylaws and\n minutes; and publications by the Chamber. One\n subseries contains Powell's papers as President of\n the Chamber of Commerce in 1950. These consist of\n correspondence; subject files; and speeches,\n statements and writings.","Made up of correspondence; speeches and\n statements; lists of persons who testified about the\n charter; and clippings. Powell's service on this\n commission was his only venture into electoral\n politics. Richmond had an ineffective form of\n government based on a federal model--a bicameral city\n council and a mayor with veto power. State law\n authorized the election of a charter commission to\n propose a new form of government, to be submitted to\n the electorate by referendum. Powell was elected to\n the Commission and chosen as chairman by his fellow\n commissioners. The city manager style of government\n proposed by the commission was enacted by referendum\n on November 7, 1947.","This one folder consists of correspondence and\n reports.","Anyone delving into the Richmond School Board\n series with the hope of finding thorough\n documentation of the desegregation of Richmond public\n schools, or of Powell's contemporaneous thoughts on\n desegregated education, is bound to be disappointed.\n There is documentation of the desegregation struggle,\n but it is mostly limited to newspaper clippings.\n There is expression of Powell's thinking on race, but\n it is mostly from the perspective of a 1975 Supreme\n Court Justice, whose social views had markedly\n changed in the intervening decades.","Like the other parts of this series, the bulk of\n the contents of the record volume are devoted to the\n budgetary process, teacher salaries, raising the\n quality of education and the inclusion of education\n against communism in the school curriculum. Powell\n speeches on educational matters are also present.","The titles of the various parts of the\n correspondence subseries mirror interests and\n activities noted in the record volume: General;\n Course on International Communism; Report on Trip to\n Russia; and Speech to Richmond Public School\n Teachers. The \"Trip to Russia,\" in the subseries\n title above, was Powell's visit in the summer of 1958\n with a delegation of lawyers representing the\n American Bar Association. They attended conferences\n and exchanged views with Soviet lawyers and judges.\n Upon his return, Powell spoke and wrote about his\n experiences in a variety of settings. The same month\n he returned from this trip, August 1958, he reported\n to the Richmond School Board. The Board published the\n report in pamphlet form under the title, \"Soviet\n Education--A Means Towards World Domination: Report\n on Trip to Soviet Union (July - August 1958).\" The\n \"Trip to Russia\" correspondence consists of cover\n letters which accompanied some of the distributed\n copies of the reports and thank you letters from\n recipients of the report.","There are also subseries of speeches, statements,\n subject files, printed materials and clippings. The\n folder titles in the container list for the speeches,\n statements and subject files generally reveal their\n contents. The \"Desegregation--General\" subject file\n consists mostly of speeches and statements by persons\n other than Powell. The \"Desegregation--Chandler\n School\" subject file contains correspondence from\n homeowners living near that school. There is no\n record here of the debate at which Powell silenced\n the crowd trying to prevent black attorney Oliver\n Hill from speaking. The \"Desegregation--Lawsuits\"\n file contains documents regarding legal actions taken\n by \"certain Negro children and their parents\" in\n which the school board was named.","The \"Publications by Richmond Public Schools\"\n include: City of Richmond Superintendent of Schools\n annual reports for the years 1950, 1951 and 1954; and\n the pamphlet, \"Quality in Education: A National\n Necessity,\" the printed version of Powell's February\n 1958 address to Richmond Public School teachers.","Letters, memoranda, reports and clippings\n assembled and bound by Powell. Includes Powell's\n annotations both contemporaneous and from later\n periods. There is a 1975 introduction by\n Powell.","ABA Committee Conference with Educators,\n Washington, DC","Notes for Speech, Federal Bar Association,\n Washington, DC","Comments by Henry I. Willett.","Includes memoranda and course outlines.","Includes 1959 \n Spong Report","Consists of 1.5 inches of correspondence about\n Powell's service on this body. Most of the letters\n concern notices of, and preparations for upcoming\n meetings.","Four inches of correspondence and memoranda from\n Powell's membership in this private group of\n businessmen organized to promote industrial\n development in the state. Also included is a June\n 1980 informal history of the group documenting its\n role in opposing massive resistance. This was written\n by the group's former chairman--and former Norfolk\n and Western Railway Company president--Stuart\n Saunders.","Realizing that few businesses would come to\n Virginia until the school crisis was resolved, the\n group held a dinner meeting on December 19, 1958,\n attended by the Governor, Lieutenant Governor and\n Attorney General, at which the relationship of the\n school crisis to industrial development was\n discussed. Though Powell was out of town at the time\n of the meeting, his memorandum of December 15, 1958\n to Saunders and vice- chairman J. Harvie Wilkinson\n suggested how the group's presentation to the high\n state officials should proceed.","One folder of correspondence. The topic of most of\n the letters is fund raising.","One foot of correspondence, speeches, subject\n files, printed materials and clippings from Powell's\n service on this board. Powell shared the board's\n interest in many areas including: raising the level\n of public education, the role of public television in\n the classroom, continuing education of teachers and\n research in education. All of these topics are\n documented here.","As President of the State Board of Education in\n the socially tumultuous year of 1968, Powell wrote\n the pamphlet, \"Citizenship Education as Law;\n Disorder, Extremism and Civil Disobedience.\" It was\n published and distributed by the board as part of the\n Citizenship Education Project initiated by Powell.\n Included here are correspondence, minutes and\n documentation of the \"Citizenship Education\n Project.\"","As in the Richmond School Board papers, the area\n of racial desegregation, which formed the backdrop to\n this entire period, is only lightly documented here.\n As the Virginia General Assembly had directed the\n state board to authorize local school boards to\n resume control of pupil placement, few records\n concerning desegregation were created by state board\n members.","The subject file \"Prince Edward County School\n Board Suit\" does involve state board action in\n desegregation. This file includes a 1961 memorandum\n prepared by Powell's Hunton \u0026 Williams law firm\n partner George C. Freeman, Jr. This document is\n notable for two reasons. The topic, \"The State Board\n of Education's Power to Operate Free Public Schools\n In Localities Where Local School Boards Cannot or\n Will Not Continue To Operate Them\" suggests that\n Powell considered the idea of circumventing the\n General Assembly's local school board option policy.\n The memorandum is also interesting as an early\n example of the reliance Powell would come to have on\n his law firm partners in areas beyond the conduct of\n Hunton \u0026 Williams business. In drafting his\n American Bar Association presidential speeches, in\n his work on the revision of the Virginia\n Constitution, and in preparation for hearings on his\n Supreme Court nomination, the counsel of his law\n partners informed his public statements and\n writings.","On July 1, 1964, Powell was part of the unanimous\n vote to extend the deadline for state tuition grants\n for children attending private, all-white schools.\n His handwritten revisions to the draft of the minutes\n of this meeting show Powell's anticipation of the\n criticism that he and the board were to receive for\n taking this action.","Includes correspondence, subject files and\n printed materials.","2.5 inches of chronologically arranged\n correspondence about Powell's service on this body\n which helped plan and carry out a 750th anniversary\n celebration at the College of William \u0026 Mary in\n May 1965. Powell gave a speech at this event. Though\n there is overlap in the documentation, this event is\n not to be confused with the 750th anniversary\n celebration of Magna Carta which took place in\n England a month later. Powell attended that event as\n President of the ABA and also spoke on that occasion.\n Documentation of this later event and speech are\n located in the American Bar Association series.\n Publications that Powell read in preparing these two\n speeches can be found in series \"14.3.7 --Magna\n Carta.\"","In four volumes.","In four volumes.","In four volumes.","The subgroup Board Memberships contains records and\n papers concerning many of the numerous civic,\n educational and corporate boards to which Powell\n belonged. Powell served as counsel--often pro bono or at\n reduced hourly fees--for many of the civic organizations\n of which he was a board member. He served as general\n counsel to several of the corporations whose boards he\n would later join. As a result, records of some actions\n taken by Powell as legal representative were interfiled\n with records of his board membership. As previously\n mentioned, all other files concerning clients\n represented by Powell are retained by Hunton \u0026\n Williams. This subgroup, therefore, is at least as\n important for its documentation of Powell's lawyering as\n it is in recording his work as a board member. In\n addition to representing these firms in specific\n actions, in nearly every instance Powell was involved in\n revising basic organizational documents, especially\n charters and bylaws. He resigned from all corporate\n boards when his nomination to the Supreme Court was\n confirmed.","Series 1. Civic, 1940-1966 is 4.5 cubic feet in\n extent and includes the subseries: \n 8.1.1 Family Service Society, 1940-1957; c.2\n in. \n 8.1.2 Retreat for the Sick, 1941-1965; c. 3 in.\n 8.1.3 Richmond Memorial Hospital, 1946-1966; 2\n cu.ft. \n 8.1.4 Gunston Hall, 1951-1965; .5 cu.ft. \n 8.1.5 Virginia Home for Incurables, 1946-1964;\n 1 cu.ft. \n 8.1.6 Richmond Area Community Chest/Fund,\n 1952-1957; 2 in. \n 8.1.7 Society of Colonial Wars, 1958-1964; 1\n in. \n 8.1.8 Grace Covenant Presbyterian Church,\n 1961-1966; .5 in. \n ","Subseries \"8.1.3 Richmond Memorial Hospital\" is\n especially noteworthy as Powell was one of the\n incorporators of the hospital, in addition to serving\n as counsel and trustee. One of his most significant\n appellate cases involved the hospital. City of\n Richmond v. Richmond Memorial Hospital established\n the tax exempt status under Virginia law of\n community-type hospitals. This case is extensively\n documented in the papers.","The name of this organization was changed to\n The Virginia Home in 1963.","Series 8.2. Educational includes 2 feet of papers,\n half of which composes subseries 8.2.1 Washington and\n Lee University, 1937-1994. Powell's long and devoted\n service to his alma mater is extensively documented\n here. Correspondence as a member of the Alumni\n Association of Richmond, from years before he joined\n the board, is also included here.","Subseries 8.2.2 Washington School of Public Law,\n 1947-1949; 1 inch in extent, consists of\n correspondence concerning an unsuccessful attempt to\n launch a graduate school of public law in Washington,\n D.C. It was to have been a cooperative, experimental\n law school located within the Washington College of\n Law.","Subseries 8.2.3 Union Theological Seminary,\n 1952-1968; is made up of two inches correspondence\n from Powell's service on that board. He served on the\n finance committee and gave legal and investment\n advice to that body.","Subseries 8.2.4 Hollins College, 1956-1966; .25\n cubic foot, consists of general correspondence and\n papers about the selection of a new president in\n 1960.","Series 8.3 Corporate, 5 cubic feet, contains 13\n subseries: \n 8.3.1 Hollywood Cemetery Company, 1946-1964; c.\n 2 in. \n 8.3.2 E. R. Squibb \u0026 Sons, 1946-1951; 1\n cu.ft. \n 8.3.3 Miller and Rhoads, Inc., 1949-1961; 1\n folder \n 8.3.4 Richmond Cold Storage, 1949, 1954-1961;\n .5 in. \n 8.3.5 Commonwealth Natural Gas Corporation,\n 1952-1958; 1 in. \n 8.3.6 Ethyl Corporation, 1953-1971; 1 cu. ft. \n 8.3.7 Colonial Williamsburg Foundation,\n 1955-1993; 1 cu. ft. \n 8.3.7 State Planters Bank, 1959-1962; .5 cu.\n ft. \n 8.3.8 Lawyers Title Insurance, 1965-1971; 1\n folder \n 8.3.9 First Colony Life Insurance Company,\n 1967-1969; 1.5 in. \n 8.3.10 Philip Morris, 1967-1971; .75 cu. ft. \n 8.3.11 Richmond Corporation, 1967-1971; 1\n folder \n 8.3.12 Chesapeake \u0026 Potomac Telephone\n Company, 1968-1972; .25 cu.ft. \n ","The Hollywood Cemetery correspondence and\n papers deal more with Powell's legal\n representation of the company than with his\n service on its board.","Powell's association with the pharmaceutical\n firm, E. R. Squibb \u0026 Sons was based on his\n wartime friendship with Lowell Weicker who became\n Squibb's president after the war. The Squibb board\n papers consist primarily of correspondence, though\n memoranda, notes and minutes are also present.","The subseries 8.3.6 Ethyl Corporation contains:\n correspondence and memoranda; memoranda of law on\n a variety of topics; basic corporation papers\n (by-laws, charter, articles of incorporation,\n merger and reduction, certificates of filing,\n etc.); financial statements; minutes; contracts;\n litigation papers; and printed materials.","Perhaps most interesting is the record volume\n entitled \"Working Documents [re] Acquisition by\n Albemarle Paper Company.\" Albemarle Paper Company\n became a Powell client in 1950. In 1962\n Albemarle's president, Floyd Gottwald, entered\n into negotiations to purchase the much larger\n Ethyl Corporation. In what is considered to be one\n of the first corporate leveraged buy outs,\n Powell's team of attorneys completed the merger on\n November 30, 1962. The newly combined company took\n the name Ethyl Corporation.","Colonial Williamsburg was important to Powell\n personally and professionally. The subseries\n \"8.3.7 Colonial Williamsburg Foundation\" includes:\n correspondence; trustee meeting papers; DeWitt\n Wallace Arts Foundation correspondence, minutes\n and by-laws; subject files; and papers relating to\n specific events. One of these events was his trip\n to London with other trustees in 1955 to\n participate in the ceremony conferring the\n Williamsburg Award upon Sir Winston Churchill.\n Another was a 1965 dinner in Powell's honor. In\n addition to the materials in this subseries, there\n are files on Colonial Williamsburg board meetings\n and other activities in the subject file series in\n both the 10. United States Supreme Court and 11.\n Retirement portions of the papers.","The State Planters Bank materials consist of\n correspondence and a study undertaken by Powell on\n the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956. Action taken\n as a result of this study played a role in the\n formation of the bank holding company United\n Virginia Bankshares.","Lawyers Title Insurance Corporation papers\n consist of one folder of correspondence. The First\n Colony Life materials are correspondence and\n minutes.","The subseries 8.3.11 Philip Morris, 1961-1971,\n includes correspondence, memoranda, charter and\n bylaws, minutes and annual reports. Powell's work\n on the Incentive Compensation Committee is\n extensively documented.","The Richmond Corporation was a holding company\n for the stock of Life of Virginia and Lawyers\n Title Insurance Corporation, the latter being a\n subsidiary of the Richmond Corporation. There is\n one file of correspondence about this board\n membership.","There is about one inch of correspondence and\n miscellaneous documents concerning his board\n membership with Chesapeake \u0026 Potomac Telephone\n Company. This was another significant Hunton \u0026\n Williams client.","The subgroup Political Campaigns, 1952-1970 documents\n Powell's work in both of Dwight D. Eisenhower's\n presidential campaigns, and in the U.S. Senate campaigns\n of Walter Robertson and Harry F. Byrd, Jr.","Series 9.1 Virginia Democrats for Eisenhower,\n 1952-1956; .5 cu. ft. includes: correspondence;\n statements, notes and drafts of speeches; campaign\n organization materials; and printed materials and\n memorabilia. Subseries 9.1.1 Correspondence,\n 1952-1953, contains evidence of Powell's planning of\n radio programs; aid in precinct and block\n organization; correspondence with members of the\n media; and advice on Eisenhower television\n appearances. Documentation found here shows Powell's\n prescient awareness of the power of the then young\n television medium in political campaigns. His notes\n and drafts in other parts of this series demonstrate\n that he also was aware of the power of negative\n campaign advertising. By October 1952, Powell\n confesses that his involvement in the campaign allows\n him to practice law \"only three or four hours per\n day.\"","Subseries 9.1.3 Notes and Drafts of Speeches\n contains mostly handwritten notes dealing with the\n 1953 general election in Richmond and surrounding\n counties, and with the 1956 Presidential Campaign.\n Logistics for a visit to Richmond by President\n Eisenhower are also found here. The subseries 9.1.6\n Printed Materials contains campaign literature from\n both the 1952 and 1956 Presidential elections.","The sole subject of this series is a legal\n memorandum about campaign finances. Powell asked\n Hunton \u0026 Williams partner Joseph C. Carter, Jr.\n to prepare this memorandum for J. Harvie Wilkinson\n who served as treasurer of Robertson's campaign.","Series includes: correspondence; speeches and\n statements; radio ad scripts; printed materials and\n clippings. Information about Byrd's opponent, George\n Rawlings, is also here.","Powell had been considered for a position on the\n Supreme Court prior to his actual appointment. Thus,\n Series 10.1 Papers re Nomination and Confirmation,\n 1968-1971; 4 cu. ft., begins three years prior to his\n joining the Court. Subseries 10.1.1 Pre-appointment\n includes both general correspondence about the\n consideration of Powell as a candidate for the Court,\n and papers related to Powell's advocacy on behalf of\n Clement F. Haynsworth, Jr. for Supreme Court\n appointment in 1969.","The correspondence includes letters to Powell\n urging him to accept a nomination if offered and\n Powell's consistent reply that he did not want this\n position. There are also copies of letters that\n supporters had sent to President Nixon urging\n Powell's appointment. Included here is Powell's\n December 12, 1969 letter to Attorney General John N.\n Mitchell stating that he did not want to be\n considered for the Supreme Court.","The Haynsworth materials consist primarily of\n Powell correspondence attempting to rally support for\n the confirmation. The materials also include letters\n to legislators who had announced their opposition to\n Haynsworth's nomination in an attempt to change their\n minds.","The remainder of this series deals with Powell's\n October 1971 nomination and his December 1971 Senate\n confirmation hearings. Included here are subseries of\n correspondence, memoranda, subject files, printed\n materials and clippings.","The correspondence includes categories of: general\n correspondence; congratulatory correspondence for\n both nomination and confirmation; letters of\n endorsement; resignations from corporate boards\n following confirmation; and crank letters. The\n letters of endorsement, and the memoranda concerning\n these letters, document the extent to which Orison\n Marden, Ross Malone, and Whitney North Seymour--like\n Powell, all ABA past presidents-- organized the\n state-by-state solicitation of letters supporting\n Powell's nomination from members of the bar.","The memoranda include general memos and others on\n such subjects as the letters of endorsement and\n Powell's personal data statement. The data statement\n file contains both Joe Carter's reply to Attorney\n General Mitchell's request for information on Powell,\n and Powell's reply to Counsel to the President John\n W. Dean, III's questionnaire. Attachments listing\n corporate clients and detailing personal finances are\n also here. Later additions to this series are two\n separate Powell retrospectives (1975 and 1981)\n recounting the events leading to his nomination and\n his halting acceptance.","The subject files contain evidence of the\n thoroughgoing preparation made by Powell and his team\n of Hunton \u0026 Williams attorneys (primarily Joe\n Carter, George C. Freeman, Jr., John Shenefield and\n Allen Goolsby) in preparation for the Senate\n confirmation hearings. Powell and his team gathered\n and disseminated endorsements; prepared memoranda on\n anything in Powell's background that might come under\n close Senate scrutiny; and sought advice concerning\n the restructuring of Powell's investments.","The printed materials are two copies of the\n published transcripts of the Rehnquist and Powell\n confirmation hearings. A foot-and-a-half of clippings\n about Powell's nomination and confirmation complete\n this series.","Reference materials assembled in\n anticipation of questions during Senate\n confirmation hearings.","This subseries (14 cu. ft.)can be seen as a\n continuation of the Personal Papers,\n 1929-1987--Series 2.1.1 GeneralCorrespondence,\n 1932-1971. Like that earlier series, this\n correspondence ranges widely in correspondents and\n subjects. Unlike the earlier letters, Powell is\n much more reticent to give opinions on political\n and legal matters because of his position on the\n Supreme Court. Many exchanges with the same\n correspondents continue on from the earlier\n series.","This subseries contains three kinds of\n correspondence with and about Powell's fellow\n justices: correspondence with the Chief Justice;\n correspondence with the other Associate Justices;\n and correspondence about William O. Douglas'\n retirement. The correspondence with Chief Justice\n Burger is extensive, filling half-a-foot of shelf\n space. These letters cover a range of topics from\n the Court Christmas Party to the assignment of\n cases. The origins of the \"cert pool,\" a\n distributive way of reviewing cases for potential\n hearing, are treated here. Other topics include\n the selection of clerks; Justices' salaries and\n benefits; and an array of personal and\n administrative matters.","Served during October Term 1977.","Served during October Term 1976.","Served during October Term 1978.","Served during October Term 1976.","Served during October Term 1981.","Served during October Term 1994.","Served during October Term 1984.","Served during October Term 1978.","Served during October Term 1974.","Served during October Term 1977.","Served during October Term 1982.","Served during October Term 1973.","Served during October Term 1980.","Served during October Term 1980.","Served during October Term 1974.","Served during October Term 1983.","Served during October Term 1985.","Served during October Term 1974.","Served during October Term 1976.","Served during October Term 1977.","Served during October Term 1983.","Served during October Term 1985.","Served during October Term 1977.","Served during October Term 1981.","Served during October Term 1972.","Served during October Term 1990.","Served during October Term 1986.","Served during October Term 1972.","Served during October Term 1995.","Served during October Term 1973.","Served during October Term 1975.","Served during October Term 1972.","Served during October Term 1982.","Served during October Term 1974.","Served during October Term 1984.","Served during October Term 1986.","Served during October Term 1981.","Served during October Term 1989.","Served during October Term 1986.","Served during October Term 1986.","Served during October Term 1976.","Served during October Term 1979.","Served during October Term 1993.","Served during October Term 1980.","Served during October Term 1985.","Served during October Term 1983.","Served during October Term 1982.","Served during October Term 1984.","Served during October Term 1973.","Served during October Term 1975.","Served during October Term 1971.","Served during October Term 1988.","Served during October Term 1979.","Served during October Term 1983.","Served during October Term 1979.","Served during October Term 1975.","Served during October Term 1984.","Served during October Term 1980.","Served during October Term 1978.","Served during October Term 1979.","Served during October Term 1985.","Served during October Term 1982.","Served during October Term 1991.","Served during October Term 1987.","Served during October Term 1978.","Served during October Term 1974.","Served during October Term 1981.","Served during October Terms 1971 and 1972.\n Folder of related printed materials, 1978-1984\n follows correspondence. \n See also 10.4.1.39\n for papers related to Wilkinson's nomination to\n the Fourth Circuit bench.","Served during October Term 1992.","This subseries contains many requests for\n Powell's services as a speaker. The vast majority\n of these were declined.","The \"Memoranda To Clerks\" file provides a\n unique perspective on the operation of the Powell\n chambers. More than just writing assignments,\n these memoranda demonstrate the role of the law\n clerk in the Powell chambers. Powell's respect and\n affection for these young men and women is evident\n here. The memoranda contain as much advice and\n philosophy as they do work assignments and\n schedules.","Most of these memoranda are copies of documents\n from case files.","Covers topics: I. Statutes; II.\n Federal-State Relations; III. Civil Rights and\n Liberties; and IV. Criminal Procedure. There is\n a table of contents in the papers that lists\n the subtopics.","Subject Files, 10 cubic feet, contains files in\n three categories: general; those concerning specific\n court business; and records of Powell's entertaining\n in the Supreme Court Building.","The \"General\" subject files treat a variety of\n subject matters. There are two alphabetical groupings here with no obvious distinction in content. A small amount of the\n correspondence centers around dealings with\n individuals on specific topics. Other\n correspondence continues his longtime relations\n with associations including the American Bar\n Association, the American Bar Foundation and\n Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Correspondence\n regarding the clubs to which he belonged is also\n present. Research files for possible speeches are\n here, as are housekeeping records like address\n files. Files on specific topics not related to the\n Court, such as Powell's published memorandum\n entitled \"Attack On American Free Enterprise\n System,\" are here, as well. Fully half-a-foot of\n papers concerning media criticism is here. His\n response to an erroneous report by CBS news\n correspondent and Powell friend, Fred Graham, is\n part of this portion of the subject files. He\n corresponded, and kept a clipping file, about the\n controversial book about the Supreme Court, \n The Brethren .","This file deals with Jack Anderson's column\n about Powell's \n Attack On American\n Free Enterprise memorandum.","The subject of this file is the choice of\n Director of the Selective Service System.","Printed materials are at the end of this\n file.","Concerns Howard's Woodrow Wilson\n Fellowship.","Humorous stories collected for inclusion in\n speeches.","This subseries contains subject files about\n day-to-day Court administration and operation.\n Included here is almost a foot of files on\n Powell's service on the Court's budget committee.\n There is an equal amount of documentation\n concerning disqualification problems. These files\n deal with actual and potential conflicts of\n interest concerning cases that Powell might have\n heard as a member of the Supreme Court. The\n conflicts primarily involved Hunton \u0026 Williams\n retained clients, and companies in which Powell\n had investments.","A third portion of this subseries is\n approximately a foot of material related to the\n Ethics in Government Act of 1978, which required\n detailed financial disclosure by federal judges.\n The resolution of conflicts between compliance\n with the Disqualification Act of 1974 and this\n newer law is documented here.","The \"Word Processing Committee\" files, along\n with the related \"Linda Blandford\" file, reveal\n the role of Justice Powell in automating the\n drafting and printing of opinions within the\n court. Powell saw to it that Ms. Blandford, a\n secretary in his chambers, was recognized and\n compensated for her role in the development of\n Atex, the Court's first automated information\n system.","There is extensive documentation of Powell's\n service on the committee that reviewed Supreme\n Court rules, and the commission that examined the\n workload of the National Court of Appeals system.\n Correspondence with Supreme Court officers such as\n the Chief Deputy Clerk, the Marshal's Office and\n the Social Secretary of the Court are also found\n here.","Though Justice Powell refrained from making\n public or private statements about Court opinions,\n there is a file present entitled \"Correspondence\n as to Court Opinions.\" Powell's side of the\n correspondence is primarily to say that Justices\n generally do not comment on cases. See see the\n correspondence at 10.2.1 with such trusted friends\n as Colgate Darden, Paul Freund, Gerald Gunther and\n Anthony Lewis for substantive discussions of\n cases.","The mutual bond between Justice Powell and his\n clerks, was maintained through the annual clerks'\n reunion. These reunions included a dinner in the\n Supreme Court Building and brunch at the Alibi\n Club. The plans for these occasions dominate this\n subseries. There are also papers relating to the\n several dinners that Jo and Lewis Powell hosted at\n the Supreme Court Building for the other Justices\n and their spouses.","Records of case assignments to Justices, and, in\n turn, to clerks within the Powell chambers.","For the contents of these boxes, see \n this spreadsheet at the Powell Archives website. \n ","The series Case Files include most of the cases\n in which writs of certiorari were granted(i.e.,\n cases the court agreed to hear) during Powell's\n fifteen and one half years on the court. Cases not\n documented are those from which Powell recused\n himself or those in which he did not participate\n because of absence from the court due to illness.\n In all, there are approximately 2500 cases (140\n cu.ft.) here. Powell wrote in some 500 opinions.\n In about half of these cases, Powell wrote the\n majority opinion. The remainder were concurring\n and dissenting opinions.","It is important to note that most cases in\n which writs of certiorari were denied or that\n were disposed of by per curium order are most\n often not documented here except as they are\n mentioned in the \"order lists\" discussed below.\n Records of these cases were destroyed in routine\n records maintenance by order of Justice\n Powell.","The files are arranged by Supreme Court terms.\n Note, however, that cases are often granted\n certiorari during one term, but decided in the\n next term. (Thus case 82-206 is found in October\n Term 1983 -- the term during the decision in the\n case was announced.) Additionally special\n application cases -- often involving stays of\n execution -- are found in each term. Cases for\n which the Supreme Court has original jurisdiction\n - - cases which come directly to the Court without\n having been heard in a lower court -- are also\n included.","The documentation for each case varies from one\n thin folder to almost 2 feet of materials for the\n Bakke case. Forms of materials include: \"pool\"\n memoranda, docket sheets noting certiorari votes;\n bench memoranda prepared by clerks; bench notes\n from the hearing of oral arguments; notes from the\n Justices' private conferences; inter-chamber\n correspondence; drafts of opinions; printing of\n draft opinions; and printed \"slip\" opinions. News\n clippings were sometimes added to the files by\n Powell chambers staff.","These are some forty five Supreme Court slip\n opinions that Justice Powell annotated as he\n read or re-read them. Nine of these are from\n after Powell retired from the Court. A spreadsheet listing the cases for which there are annotated slip opinions is available on the Powell Archives website.","These memoranda were prepared for Justice\n Powell by his clerks or other Supreme Court\n clerks. The clerks briefed Powell on the facts\n and merits of the applications and made\n recommendations for action.","These files contain listings of cases\n considered for certiorari or appeal, and\n applications for admission to the Supreme Court\n Bar. Brief summaries of actions are often\n included. Copies of the Court's printed\n certiorari decisions with comments and dissents\n are also found in these files.","This card index, keyed to the names in case\n titles, was created by Powell secretary Sally\n Smith. It is a cumulative index and is arranged\n alphabetically.","The series Speeches, Writings and Interviews, 16\n cu. ft., includes the subseries: \"Bound Speeches,\n 1971-1989,\" \"Speech Files, 1972-1987,\" and \"Speech\n Materials\". The \"Speech Materials\" are memoranda,\n clippings and other printed materials arranged by\n subject. These were used for speech ideas and factual\n documentation.","The \"Speech Files\" include: drafts and reading\n copies of Powell speeches; research materials used in\n preparing an address; correspondence preceding and\n following the speech; and records concerning lodging\n and travel.","There are three volumes divided by years as\n follows: 1971-1977; 1977-1984; \u0026 1985-1989.\n The last volume contains several years of Powell's\n retirement from the Court. Each volume has a table\n of contents. Volume one includes an introduction\n by Powell. All but a handful of the bound speeches\n are duplicated in the Speech Files section below.\n The Speech Files, by contrast, contain many\n speeches not included in the bound volumes.","Fourth Circuit Judicial Conference, The\n Greenbriar, White Sulphur Springs, West\n Virginia.","The Greenbriar, White Sulphur Springs, West\n Virginia.","Honoring John Stewart Battle. Delivered at\n The Greenbriar, White Sulphur Springs, West\n Virginia.","American College of Trial Lawyers Banquet,\n San Francisco, California.","San Francisco, California.","New York, New York.","Virginia Supreme Court, Richmond,\n Virginia.","Charlottesville, Virginia.","Washington, D.C.","El Paso, Texas","Fourth Circuit Judicial Conference, Hot\n Springs, Virginia","Richmond, Virginia","Lexington, Virginia.","T.C. Williams School of Law, Bar Association\n of Richmond, Virginia.","Dedication of the University of South\n Carolina Law School Building, Columbia, South\n Carolina.","University of Texas School of Law, Austin,\n Texas.","Fifth Circuit Judicial Conference, New\n Orleans, Louisiana","Lexington, Virginia","Virginia Supreme Court, Richmond,\n Virginia.","Washington and Lee Law\n Review Volume XXXII, Number 1, Winter\n 1975.","American College of Trial Lawyers Banquet,\n Acapulco, Mexico.","Northwestern School of Law, Portland,\n Oregon.","Fifth Circuit Judicial Conference, Orlando,\n Florida.","Fourth Circuit Judicial Conference, The\n Homestead, Warm Springs, Virginia.","American College of Trial Lawyers, Montreal,\n Canada.","American Bar Association, Montreal,\n Canada.","Provo, Utah.","The Association of the Bar of the City of\n New York.","Colonial Williamsburg.","Virginia Historical Society, Richmond,\n Virginia.","Richmond, Virginia.","College of William and Mary Alumni\n Association, Virginia Beach, Virginia.","Biography of Arthur D. Vanderbilt.","Supreme Court Building, Washington, DC","Powell received honorary Doctor of Laws\n degree. The New York Hilton, New York City.","Williamsburg, Virginia.","Fifth Circuit Judicial Conference, Houston,\n Texas.","Colonial Williamsburg, Virginia.","Houston, Texas.","Charlottesville, Virginia.","Powell chaired this program at the American\n Bar Association Meeting, Atlanta, Georgia.","Program during annual meeting of the\n American Bar Association, Atlanta, Georgia.","Labor Law Section, American Bar Association\n annual meeting, Atlanta, Georgia.","Atlanta, Georgia.","Richmond, Virginia.","Williamsburg, Virginia.","Williamsburg, Virginia.","Richmond, Virginia.","Presentation of the Learned Hand Medal to\n Justice Powell. Federal Bar Council, New York,\n New York.","Fifth Circuit Judicial Conference,\n Birmingham, Alabama.","Lexington, Virginia.","The Homestead, Hot Springs, Virginia.","Utah and Idaho Bar Meeting, Sun Valley,\n Idaho.","Chicago, Illinois.","Richmond, Virginia.","John Marshall House, Richmond, Virginia.","F Street Club, Washington, DC.","Williamsburg, Virginia.","Princeton, New Jersey.","Commemorating the fifteenth anniversary the\n acquisition of Ethyl Corporation by Albemarle\n Paper Manufacturing Company. New York, New\n York.","Washington, D.C.","University of Virginia Law Review Banquet,\n Charlottesville, Virginia.","Includes Prayer Breakfast remarks, receipt\n of an honorary degree from Columbia University\n at a convocation in celebration of the\n centenary of the American Bar Association and a\n session considering the elimination of oral\n argument from appellate courts. New York, New\n York.","Orison S. Marden Lecture, Association of the\n Bar of the City of New York.","Richmond, Virginia.","English Speaking Union, Richmond,\n Virginia.","Foreword to \n Hofstra Law\n Review .","Williamsburg, Virginia.","Boca Raton, Florida.","Powell was at Kenyon to receive an honorary\n degree. Gambier, Ohio.","The Homestead, Hot Springs, Virginia.","American College of Trial Lawyers, Dallas,\n Texas.","Includes papers re session","Richmond, Virginia.","Atlanta Bar Association, Atlanta,\n Georgia.","Bar Association of the City of Richmond,\n Richmond, Virginia.","Richmond, Virginia.","Southwestern Legal Foundation, Dallas,\n Texas.","Dallas, Texas.","Fourth Circuit Judicial Conference, The\n Greenbrier, White Sulphur Springs, West\n Virginia.","Salzburg, Austria.","Memorandum prepared for unknown purpose.","Richmond, Virginia.","Memorandum.","Preface to \n Virginia Law\n Review issue dedicated to Paulsen.","New York, New York.","Portsmouth, Virginia.","University of Virginia, Charlottesville,\n Virginia.","University of\n Pennsylvania Law Review Annual Banquet,\n Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.","Biloxi, Mississippi.","New Orleans, Louisiana.","Includes panel on reduction of trial delay\n and expense, and retirement Party for Bert H.\n Early. New Orleans, Louisiana.","Franklin, Virginia.","Tribute in \n Harvard Law\n Review .","New Orleans, Louisiana and Atlanta,\n Georgia.","Spoke informally to law classes.\n Charlottesville, Virginia.","Eleventh Circuit Conference, Kissimmee,\n Florida.","Harlan Fiske Stone Lecture, Columbia\n University.","Lexington, Virginia","Published in \n Washington and Lee Law\n Review , Winter 1982.","Published in \n Texas Law\n Review August 1982.","Includes interview with California Bar\n Association (August 6) and speech to ABA\n Division of Judicial Administration (August\n 9).","Williamsburg, Virginia","Richmond, Virginia","Richmond, Virginia","Published in \n Baylor Law\n Review , Fall 1982.","Richmond, Virginia.","Published in \n Virginia Law\n Review , June 1983.","Eminent Living Virginians Tribute, West End\n Rotary Club, Richmond, Virginia.","Greenville, South Carolina.","Eleventh Circuit Judicial Conference,\n Savannah, Georgia.","Tau Epsilon Rho, Dearborn, Michigan.","Richmond, Virginia.","Presented to Justice Powell. Washington,\n D.C.","Washington, D.C.","Eleventh Circuit Judicial Conference,\n Mobile, Alabama.","Canadian Embassy Dinner, Washington,\n D.C.","National Judicial College, Reno, Nevada.","Includes presentation of Justice Sandra Day\n O'Connor to the American College of Trial\n Lawyers (August 4), and Speech to Young Lawyers\n Division of ABA (August 5). Chicago,\n Illinois.","Williamsburg, Virginia.","Richmond, Virginia.","Williamsburg, Virginia.","Washington, D.C.","Richmond Bar Association.","United States District Court of Appeals for\n the District of Columbia.","West Palm Beach, Florida.","Atlanta, Georgia.","American Law Institute Dinner, Mayflower\n Hotel, Washington, D.C.","Richmond, Virginia","Richmond, Virginia","American Bar Association Annual Meeting,\n Litigation Section. Includes information about annual meeting and banquet of the American College of Trial Lawyers during same period. New York, New York.","Richmond, Virginia.","University Club, Washington, D.C.","Arlington, Virginia.","American College of Trial Lawyers, Boca\n Raton, Florida.","Williamsburg, Virginia.","University of North Carolina School of Law,\n Chapel Hill, North Carolina.","Bar Association of the City of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia","Alexandria, Virginia","Birmingham, Alabama.","Interview is basis for the Justice Powell\n installment of PBS and Public Affairs\n Television series \n In Search of the\n Constitution , first broadcast on June\n 19, 1987.","Used in publication of Judge Butzner's\n opinions.","Trip Files, 2 cu. ft., includes records of both\n professional and personal trips. Forms of\n documentation found here include correspondence\n preceding and following the events, and records\n concerning travel and accommodations.","Did not make this trip.","Only Mrs. Powell made this trip.","Dinner honoring Oliver W. Hill and S.W.\n Tucker.","The retirement series includes \"Retirement Record\n Volumes\" and alphabetically arranged correspondence\n about Powell's retirement from the Supreme Court.","Statement from the bench, statement to the\n press, and letter to President Reagan.","Correspondents include Justices, clerks and\n President Reagan.","The record volumes contain copies, bound in\n two volumes, of selected letters sent to Powell\n on his retirement from the Court. Volume II\n also contains clippings concerning his\n retirement.","Copies of documents related to the\n announcement of Powell's retirement.","Copies of documents related to the\n announcement of Powell's retirement.","Copies of documents related to the\n announcement of Powell's retirement.","In addition to daily appointments, the pocket\n calendars include frequently called phone numbers\n written inside of their front covers and addresses\n near their back covers.","Retirement papers, 40.5 cu. ft includes all materials\n created and collected by Justice Powell after his\n retirement from the Supreme Court in June 1987. As a\n retired Associate Justice, Powell maintained chambers in\n the Supreme Court Building until January 1997. He also\n maintained chambers in Richmond. He sat as an extra\n judge, primarily on the 4th U.S. Circuit Court of\n Appeals in Richmond.","Correspondence includes the subseries: General\n Correspondence, Correspondence with Supreme Court\n Justices, Christmas Cards, and Correspondence related\n to Invitations.","A listing of the correspondents can be found at the website of the Lewis F. Powell, Jr. Archives.","The General Correspondence forms the conclusion\n to the series of the same name found in the 2.1.1\n Personal Papers and 10.2.1 United States Supreme\n Court subgroups. Correspondence with family\n members from this period is filed in the \"Family\n Papers\" series of the 2.2.1 Personal Papers.\n Correspondence through 1998 with Powell Supreme\n Court clerks is found in the 10.2.3 United States\n Supreme Court papers correspondence series.","The correspondence with Supreme Court Justices\n continues the exchanges begun in Powell's 10.2.2\n Supreme Court papers correspondence series.","Some of these files begin in as early as 1962.\n Powell apparently transferred certain files from\n earlier periods to his retirement files and continued\n filing in them.","Following correspondence, there is a separate\n file on dinners.","Includes membership lists and dinner\n menus.","This file deals with John C. Jeffries, Jr.'s\n authorized biography, \n Justice Lewis F. Powell,\n Jr. .","Includes memo to file of October 14, 1987.","Sculpted by George M. Kelly.","Re the role of the Solicitor General for \n The New\n Yorker magazine.","Correspondence and memoranda about the\n disposition of Powell's papers. An inventory of\n personal files formerly held at the law offices of\n Hunton \u0026 Williams is at the end of the\n file.","Topic discussed is Freeman's \n Justice Powell's\n Constitutional Opinions in the Spring 1988 \n Washington and Lee Law\n Review .","Re preface to Gunther's biography of Learned\n Hand.","Includes Powell memorandum re Hunton \u0026\n Williams history; typescript of Gay's c. 1952\n firm history; 1974 memo re Albemarle-Ethyl Deal\n in 1962; biographical materials re George D.\n Gibson and Henry Anderson; and clippings,\n 1979-1991.","Social Security information for Powell\n maid.","Records primarily about a Murrow Public\n Broadcasting System documentary television program\n and a United States Information Agency symposium.\n Included here are correspondence with Janet\n Murrow, Fred Friendly, producers of the PBS \n American\n Experience show about Murrow; and clippings\n and memorabilia.","Correspondence re his use of an interview\n with Powell concerning desegregation of\n Richmond public schools.","These transcripts document nine separate\n interviews.","File primarily concerns Powell's foreword to a\n biography of Taylor.","Written by Powell for the July 1988 issue of\n Virginia Magazine of\n History and Biography","See also \n 11.2.27 Files of Lewis\n F. Powell, Jr. concerning the papers held\n in the Powell Archives in the Powell Wing.","Powell chaired this committee formed by Chief\n Justice Rehnquist. The committee was charged with\n suggesting legislation that would make more\n systematic the procedure for habeus corpus relief in\n capital cases.","Habeas Corpus Reform\n Act of 1989 .","Powell was a guest lecturer in classes at the law\n schools of the University of Virginia, Washington and\n Lee University, and the College of William and\n Mary.","Includes schedule at UVA and research\n materials for Powell's presentations.","San Francisco, California","Washington, D.C.","See also \n 11.2.56 Taylor,\n Maxwell D. in subject files.","Williamsburg, Virginia","Williamsburg, Virginia","James Madison University, Harrisonburg,\n Virginia","Student Legal Forum, University of Virginia\n School of Law, Charlottesville, Virginia","Conversation At\n Monticello , Charlottesville,\n Virginia","Lexington, Virginia","Washington, D.C.","Criminal Justice Section, American Bar\n Association Meeting, Toronto, Ontario,\n Canada.","Social Studies Service, Virginia Department\n of Education, video project.","Irving R. Segal Lecture, University of\n Pennsylvania.","University of Richmond School of Law.","Yale Political Union","Washington and Lee University School of\n Law.","Hunton \u0026 Williams Luncheon, Richmond,\n Virginia.","Kiwanis Club, Richmond, Virginia.","Article in \n Richmond\n Times-Dispatch","National Center for State Courts,\n Williamsburg, Virginia.","Leslie H. Arps Lecture, The Association of\n the Bar of the City of New York.","Richmond, Virginia.","Loyola Law School, New Orleans,\n Louisiana.","Drake University.","For WEDU Public Television documentary on\n capital punishment.","The Wilmer Institute, Johns Hopkins\n University, Baltimore, Maryland.","Interview with \n \n Time Magazine.","Re Powell's World War II Service.","American Bar Association\n Journal Interview.","New York University Law School.","Published in Fall/Winter 1991, Volume I,\n Number 2.","Honolulu, Hawaii.","Colonial Williamsburg.","American Bar Association\n Journal Interview.","Williamsburg, Virginia. An edited version of\n these remarks were published in the \n Indiana Law\n Review .","Published in \n Stanford Law\n Review , Volume 44, Summer 1992.","Seton Hall Law\n Review dedication.","Harvard Law\n Review dedication.","Dickinson Law\n Review .","Working title of \n Handguns: A Call to\n Arms . Apparently unpublished.","Arlington National Cemetery, Washington,\n D.C.","Volume 50, Number 1.","Harvard Law\n Review , Volume 107, Number 1.","Table of contents precedes the speeches and\n writings. There are 51 titles. Most are also\n present in 11.5.1.","Justice Powell sat as an extra judge on the U.S.\n Court of Appeals.","Includes drafts and reading copy of his\n speech, \n Supreme Court -\n 1986 Term","Includes drafts and research material for\n his speech on Chief Justice John Marshall.","National Press Club, Washington, D.C.","New York City","Anderson House, Washington, DC; Powell's speech\n on Chief Justice John Marshall is included\n here.","Fort Meade, Maryland","Silver Springs, Maryland","Hunt, Texas","Williamsburg, Virginia","Williamsburg, Virginia","Williamsburg, Virginia","Hobe Sound, Florida","Williamsburg, Virginia","Harrisonburg, Virginia","Lexington, Virginia","Hot Springs, Virginia","Jackson, Mississippi","Richmond, Virginia. Purpose of trip was to\n videotape statement re the 200th anniversary of\n the Ratification of the U.S. Constitution.","Charlottesville, Virginia","Harrisonburg, Virginia","Lexington, Virginia","Washington, D.C.","Washington, D.C.","The Greenbrier, White Sulphur Springs, West\n Virginia","Richmond, Virginia","Toronto, Canada","Toronto, Canada. Includes files on \n Capital\n Punishment speech before the Criminal\n Justice Section.","Toronto, Canada","Cour d'Arlene, Idaho","In honor of Justice Kennedy, Anderson House,\n Washington, D.C.","Richmond, Virginia","Richmond, Virginia","Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Files include\n speech and speech drafts.","Richmond, Virginia","Richmond, Virginia","Washington, D.C.","Williamsburg, Virginia","Cambridge, Massachusetts","New Haven, Connecticut","Washington, D.C.","New York City","Hobe Sound, Florida","Boca Raton, Florida","Lexington, Virginia. Gave speech, \n /The Supreme\n Court .","Williamsburg, Virginia","Salt Lake City, Utah","New Orleans, Louisiana","New Orleans, Louisiana","New Orleans, Louisiana","Washington, D.C.","New Haven, Connecticut","Richmond, Virginia","Hot Springs, Virginia","Sratford Plantation, Stratford, Virginia","Richmond, Virginia","Richmond, Virginia","Honolulu, Hawaii","Atlanta, Georgia","Williamsburg, Virginia","Richmond, Virginia. Powell spoke re legal\n aid.","New York City. Includes speech, \n Stare Decisis and\n Judicial Restraint, and drafts of\n speech.","Washington, D.C.","Richmond, Virginia","New Orleans, Louisiana","New Orleans, Louisiana","Williamsburg, Virginia","Washington, D.C.","Richmond, Virginia","Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa","Hobe Sound, Florida","Williamsburg, Virginia","Baltimore, Maryland","Norfolk, Virginia","Williamsburg Landing, Williamsburg,\n Virginia","Columbus, Ohio","Washington, D.C. Includes speech on George\n Wythe.","Washington, D.C.","Hollins, Virginia","Washington, D.C.","The Greenbrier, White Sulphur Springs, West\n Virginia","Richmond, Virginia","Washington, D.C.","Washington, D.C.","John Marshall Park, Washington, D.C.","New York University School of Law, New York\n City","Richmond, Virginia","Williamsburg, Virginia","Honolulu, Hawaii","Richmond, Virginia","Richmond, Virginia","Hartford, Connecticut","Williamsburg, Virginia","Richmond, Virginia","Did not make the trip.","Did not make trip.","Baltimore, Maryland","Did not make trip.","Williamsburg, Virginia","Williamsburg, Virginia","Richmond, Virginia","Charlottesville, Virginia","Grove Plantation, Asheville, North Carolina","Williamsburg, Virginia","The Homestead, Hot Springs, Virginia","Williamsburg, Virginia","Maui, Hawaii","Williamsburg, Virginia","Richmond, Virginia","Williamsburg, Virginia","Washington, D.C.","Richmond, Virginia","Williamsburg, Virginia","Potomac, Maryland","Lexington, Virginia","Richmond, Virginia","Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine,\n Baltimore, Maryland","Hollins, Virginia","Washington, D.C.","Brookville, New York","The Greenbrier, Hot Springs, Virginia","Williamsburg, Virginia","Washington, D.C.","Baltimore, Maryland","Washington, D.C.","Williamsburg, Virginia","Hilton Head, South Carolina","The Homestead, Hot Springs, Virginia. Includes\n speech, \n Changes In the\n Practice of Law .","Baltimore, Maryland","Virginia Beach, Virginia","Washington, D.C. Includes speech, \n A Brief Review of the\n History of the ACTL and Its\n Accomplishments .","Washington, D.C.","Richmond, Virginia","Williamsburg, Virginia","Richmond, Virginia","Washington, D.C.","Richmond, Virginia","Richmond, Virginia","Washington, D.C.","Washington, D.C.","The Greenbrier, White Sulphur Springs, West\n Virginia","Washington, D.C.","Washington, D.C.","Sratford Hall Plantation, Stratford,\n Virginia.","Washington, D.C.","Unprocessed.","Includes studio portraits of Powell as a student and from the beginning of his law practice through his retirement.","Subjects include: Larry Brown (professional football player), George H. W. and Barbara Bush, Harry F. Byrd, Hubert Humphrey, Ross Malone, \n Edward, R. Morrow, Rosco Pound, Lord Upjohn, Annie Jo White, John Passmore Widgery, Eleanor \"Siddy\" Wilson.","Box 834 contains color transparency slides from the following trips: London, 1957; Russia, 1958;\n Mexico, 1964; London, 1965;, Europe, 1966; and Vietnam (Defense Panel), 1969. ","Includes photos larger than 9\"x11\" but not larger than 11\"x14\". Photos larger than this are in oversize storage in map cases. \n Includes photos from the following serie above: Family, Military Service, Professional Organizations, Public and Private Events, Colonial Williamsburg, \n National Commissions, and Supreme Court","Includes boyhood stamp album; bombing of German\n oil refineries; and two volumes of \n Democrats for\n Eisenhower , 1952 \u0026 1956.","Clippings about Supreme Court and Virginia Constitution Revision Commission","This series does not include Justice Powell's\n chambers and personal library. (See Separated\n Materials in Administrative Information section.) The\n entire contents of the library are included in\n Washington and Lee University's online catalog. Most\n publications can be retrieved by entering \n Powell Chambers\n Library as a title search.","Related to section 2.2.2.1 of these\n papers.","Related to section 2.2.3.7.2.1 of these\n papers.","Related to section 8.1.3.2 of these\n papers.","Related to sections 2.2.3.7.4.4 and\n 2.2.3.7.4.5 of these papers.","Related to section 3.1 of these\n papers.","Related to section 6.5.4.6 of these\n papers.","Related to section 7.9 Virginia Magna Carta\n Commission.","Includes: \n Ring-tum\n Phi ,November 21, 1928, April 17, 1929\n \u0026 November 10, 1971; \n W \u0026 L Law\n News , March 30, 1989; \n Southern School\n News , March 1956; \n Richmond\n Mercury , March 20, 1974; \n The Daily\n Record , May 26, 1941; \n Richmond\n News-Leader , November 21, 1956\n (part).","Writing by or about Powell.","Related to section 7.10 State Constitutional\n Commission.","Records and briefs.","Contents include (but are not limited to):\n Gavels, eyeglasses, passports, driver's licenses,\n medical record cards, smoking pipe, wallet,\n military insignia, brass door identification\n plates, and college memorabilia.","Contents include: Empty Cartones for Legion of\n Merit and Bronze Star; Thomas Jefferson Memorial\n Foundation Medal; National Security Agency Cipher\n Wheel, 6 November 1987; LPMS \n Squiggle ,\n 1994-1995; Virginia Cultural Laureate, 1981;\n Marble from Richmond's Union Station, 1977;\n Marshall-Wythe/College of William and Mary, June\n 4, 1972; American College of Trial Lawyers Medal\n for Excellence In Advocacy; Orison S. Marden\n Leader in Professional Responsibility and Legal\n Education; Whitney North Seymour Medal, Columbia\n Law School; Great Leaders Award, Southwestern\n Legal Foundation, May 1980; American Law Institute\n 50 Year Member, c. 1997.","One plaque and one bust are on display in the\n Powell Office and the Powell Archives Office\n respectively.","Includes: Earned and honorary academic degree\n diplomas and citations; and awards of merit and\n distinction.","Letter sweater, fraternity hat and athletic\n supporter.","369: Cap, wool jacket, pants and necktie;\n leather jacket, wool jacket, pants, and\n hat; 4 wool shirts, 1 cotton shirt, 2 pair\n wool trousers, 1 pair cotton trousers; ribbed\n wool zip-front sweater; shearling lined\n leather flight helmet, wool cap, cotton cap,\n gas mask pouch, cloth belt with attached pouch,\n olive colored wool knit watch cap, 4 pair wool\n socks, brown leather gloves, tan leather\n gloves; tan duffel bag; Oversize; sleeping bag,\n canvas suitcase.","Gown, two caps and hood.","Institutions represented include: Hollins\n College, University of South Carolina,\n Yeshiva University, Kenyon College, Wake\n Forest University, Old Dominion University,\n American University, Tulane University,\n Brigham Young University, and Virginia\n Commonwealth University. Several hoods are\n unidentified.","875-876: Army issue pocket watch, address book,\n eagle pin, insignia, dog tags,Legion of Merit,\n Croix de Guerre with Palm, Bronze Star, \n small linen draw string\n pouch, 2 German banknotes. Oversize: canteen,\n photo interpreter's kit.","Fine Art: Pen-and-ink portrait of Powell by\n Egerton; Caricature of Powell ( \n It's the Only\n Way by Gib Crocle (sp. ?) IX, 1987; Four\n Utah landscapes etched in copper plates, presented\n by University of Utah Law School Alumni\n Association, 1982; Print of Howard Christy\n Chandler's Scene of the Signing of the United\n States Constitution; Print of Patrick Henry \n Arguing the Parson's\n Cause by George Cooke (Presented to Powell\n as Virginia State Bar Pro Bono award for 1991.)\n Powell's Supreme Court Bench chair is on permanent\n display in the Law Library Reading Room. A letter\n box from Powell's undergraduate days in oversize\n storage.","Published materials, including monographs, serials,\n pamphlets, periodicals, and reprints from both Justice\n Powell's Supreme Court Chambers library, and from his home\n library are stored separately from the papers. Many of\n these publications bear hand-written author dedications to\n Powell. Powell has annotated several of them. These\n publications have been cataloged and classified and are\n searchable through the Washington and Lee University online\n public access catalog. There is also a","English"],"unitid_tesim":["001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"collection_ssim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"creator_ssm":["Lewis F.\n Powell, Jr."],"creator_ssim":["Lewis F.\n Powell, Jr."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["The papers are\n 363 cu. ft. in extent."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBy terms of the donor agreement, researches must obtain\n permission of the archivist before doing research in the\n case files from the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals\n portions of the papers. Additionally, portions of the\n Family Papers series are closed or require special\n permission for access and use. Specific terms of access are\n available from the Powell Archives or from its World Wide\n Web site.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["By terms of the donor agreement, researches must obtain\n permission of the archivist before doing research in the\n case files from the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals\n portions of the papers. Additionally, portions of the\n Family Papers series are closed or require special\n permission for access and use. Specific terms of access are\n available from the Powell Archives or from its World Wide\n Web site."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are arranged in twelve subgroups. There are also\n oversized materials that are housed separately for\n preservation purposes. The first eleven subgroups represent\n different aspects of Powell's life and career. The final\n subgroup contains series of materials by form. These materials\n had never been integrated into the preceding larger body of\n papers. Most series are divided into subseries. Further\n divisions beneath this level are common. \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1. Biographical Materials, 1797, 1859, 1873, 1942-1983 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 1.1 General, 1942-1983 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 1.2 Biographical \u0026amp; Historical Memoranda,\n 1959- 1983 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 1.3 Genealogical Materials, 1797,1859, 1873,\n 1951-1981 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e2. Personal Papers, 1921-1996 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 2.1 Correspondence, 1932- 1971 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 2.2 Family Papers, 1941- 1996 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 2.3 Education, 1921-1932 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 2.4 Speeches, Statements and Writings, 1937-1971 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e3. Military Service Papers, 1942- 1994 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 3.1 World War II, 1942-1946 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 3.2 Post World War II, 1946-1964 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 3.3 Historical Studies \u0026amp; Interviews, 1971-\n 1994 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e4. Law Firm (Hunton \u0026amp; Williams) Records, 1945-1972 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.1 Correspondence, 1954,1958 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.2 Memoranda, 1945-1972 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.3 Forms File, 1945-1951 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.4 Financial Statement, 1949-1954 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.5 \"Housekeeping\" Records, 1949-1972 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e5. Professional Associations, 1937- 1971 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.1 American Bar Association, 1937-1971 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.2 American Bar Foundation, 1960-1971 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.3 American College of Trial Lawyers, 1958-1971 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.4 American Judicature Society, 1958- 1963 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.5 American Law Institute, 1947-1967 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.6 Association of Life Insurance Counsel,\n 1957-1963 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.7 National Center for State Courts, 1971 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.8 Richmond Bar Association, 1946- 1966 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.9 Virginia State Bar Association, 1948-1970 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e6. Federal Commissions, Panels and Conferences,\n 1948-1971 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.1 Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n Selective Service, 1948-1952 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.2 Joint Civilian Defense Orientation\n Conference, 1957- 1958 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.3 Attorney General's Conference on Court\n Congestion and Delay In Litigation, 1958-1960 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.4 President' s Commission On Law Enforcement\n and Administration of Justice, 1965-1967 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.5 Blue Ribbon Defense Panel, 1969-1970 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.6 Advisory Commission of the Federal Judiciary\n Center, 1971 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e7. Civic Activities, 1946- 1971 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.1 Richmond Chamber of Commerce, 1946- 1960 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.2 Richmond Charter Commission, 1947-1957 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.3 American Cancer Society--Richmond Chapter,\n 1949- 1950 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.4 Richmond School Board, 1950- 1962 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.5 State Library Board (Virginia), 1954-1964 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.6 Virginia Industrialization Group, 1958-1964,\n 1980 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.7 Virginia Foundation for Independent Colleges,\n 1959-1961 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.8 Virginia State Board of Education, 1961- 1969\n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.9 Virginia Magna Carta Commission, 1964-1965 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.10 Commission On Constitutional Revision\n (Virginia), 1968-1971 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8. Board Memberships, 1937-1994 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 8.1 Civic, 1940-1966 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 8.2 Educational, 1937- 1994 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 8.3 Corporate, 1946- 1972 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e9. Political Campaigns, 1952-1970 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 9.1 Virginia Democrats for Eisenhower, 1952-1956 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 9.2 Walter Robertson Senate Campaign, 1965- 1966 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 9.3 Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Senate Campaign, 1970 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e10. United States Supreme Court, 1968-1994 (bulk\n 1972-1987) \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.1 Papers re Nomination and Confirmation,\n 1968-1971 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.2 Correspondence, 1972-1987 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.3 Memoranda, 1972-1987 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.4 Subject Files, 1972-1987 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.5 Opinion Assignments, 1972-1987 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.6 Supreme Court Cases, 1972-1987 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.7 Speeches, Writings and Interviews, 1972-1987\n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.8 Trips, 1972-1986 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.9 Retirement, 1987 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.10 Calendars, 1971-1987 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e11. Retirement, 1987- 1998 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.1 Correspondence, 1987-1998 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.2 Subject Files, 1987- 1996 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.3 Habeas Corpus Committee, 1988-1992 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.4 Teaching Files, 1988-1991 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.5 Speeches \u0026amp; Writings, 1987-1995 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.6 Case Files, 1987- 1996 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.7 Trip Files, 1987- 1996 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.8 Appointment Calendars \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e12. Materials by Form \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.1 Photos \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.2 Audio \u0026amp; Video Recordings \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.3 Scrapbooks \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.4 Clippings \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.5 Printed Materials \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.6 Artifacts \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis correspondence is arranged alphabetically\n by correspondent, and chronologically\n thereunder. A name index of correspondents, for this and other series of correspondence,\n is available at the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://https://www.%20law.wlu.edu/powell-archives/powell-papers%20/xlink\u0026#x201D;%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20xlink:href=https://wlu.box.com/s/81nuautroe8qu9wg0e53jnbtn7mp95pp%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20xlink:actuate=\u0026#x201C;onrequest\" show=\"new\"\u003ePowell Archives website\n \u003c/extref\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by topic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsists of two feet of papers and records\n concerning Powell's work as a member of this\n commission charged with the task of thoroughly\n revising the 35,000 word 1902 constitution. Included\n in this series are: general correspondence and\n memoranda; \"public comment\" correspondence and\n memoranda; memoranda from the Commission's executive\n director, A.E. Dick Howard (additional Howard\n correspondence concerning the Commission is in the\n general correspondence subseries of the Personal\n Papers subgroup); Powell's handwritten meeting notes;\n subcommittee files; drafts and text of the new\n constitution; and printed materials and\n clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe commission worked in subcommittees and Powell,\n and his fellow State Board of Education member,\n Colgate Darden, were assigned to the subcommittee on\n education. It is clear from inspecting these papers,\n however, that Powell had significant input in several\n other areas, most notably taxation. (Virginia's\n pressing need to be able to borrow money more easily\n was an important force behind undertaking the\n revision at that time.) In fact, there are few\n records about education in these papers and none\n specifically about the work of the education\n subcommittee. Powell and Darden's work can be seen in\n the drafts of the constitution in which the State\n Board of Education is given a greater role in setting\n standards, and in which cities and counties are\n required to keep their schools open.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Miller and Rhoads, Richmond Cold Storage\n and Commonwealth Natural Gas board papers are\n small in size and unexceptional in content. There\n is a long run of board minutes with the\n Commonwealth Natural Gas papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically, and\n alphabetically thereunder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically, and\n alphabetically thereunder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically, and\n alphabetically thereunder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlphabetical by topic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe files are arranged by Supreme Court terms\n which begin each October and typically end in June\n (e.g., a decision announced at the end of October\n Term 1975 would be rendered in May or June 1976).\n Within each term, the cases are arranged by\n Supreme Court docket number.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlphabetically arranged by correspondent's\n proper name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically with miscellaneous\n addresses at end.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged in docket number order. See spreadsheet listing of cases at Powell Archives website.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged in docket number order. Spreadsheet listing cases is available at the Lewis F. Powell Jr. Archives website.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged by topic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy forms or materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged by forms of materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are arranged in twelve subgroups. There are also\n oversized materials that are housed separately for\n preservation purposes. The first eleven subgroups represent\n different aspects of Powell's life and career. The final\n subgroup contains series of materials by form. These materials\n had never been integrated into the preceding larger body of\n papers. Most series are divided into subseries. Further\n divisions beneath this level are common. \n 1. Biographical Materials, 1797, 1859, 1873, 1942-1983 \n Series 1.1 General, 1942-1983 \n Series 1.2 Biographical \u0026 Historical Memoranda,\n 1959- 1983 \n Series 1.3 Genealogical Materials, 1797,1859, 1873,\n 1951-1981 \n 2. Personal Papers, 1921-1996 \n Series 2.1 Correspondence, 1932- 1971 \n Series 2.2 Family Papers, 1941- 1996 \n Series 2.3 Education, 1921-1932 \n Series 2.4 Speeches, Statements and Writings, 1937-1971 \n 3. Military Service Papers, 1942- 1994 \n Series 3.1 World War II, 1942-1946 \n Series 3.2 Post World War II, 1946-1964 \n Series 3.3 Historical Studies \u0026 Interviews, 1971-\n 1994 \n 4. Law Firm (Hunton \u0026 Williams) Records, 1945-1972 \n Series 4.1 Correspondence, 1954,1958 \n Series 4.2 Memoranda, 1945-1972 \n Series 4.3 Forms File, 1945-1951 \n Series 4.4 Financial Statement, 1949-1954 \n Series 4.5 \"Housekeeping\" Records, 1949-1972 \n 5. Professional Associations, 1937- 1971 \n Series 5.1 American Bar Association, 1937-1971 \n Series 5.2 American Bar Foundation, 1960-1971 \n Series 5.3 American College of Trial Lawyers, 1958-1971 \n Series 5.4 American Judicature Society, 1958- 1963 \n Series 5.5 American Law Institute, 1947-1967 \n Series 5.6 Association of Life Insurance Counsel,\n 1957-1963 \n Series 5.7 National Center for State Courts, 1971 \n Series 5.8 Richmond Bar Association, 1946- 1966 \n Series 5.9 Virginia State Bar Association, 1948-1970 \n 6. Federal Commissions, Panels and Conferences,\n 1948-1971 \n Series 6.1 Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n Selective Service, 1948-1952 \n Series 6.2 Joint Civilian Defense Orientation\n Conference, 1957- 1958 \n Series 6.3 Attorney General's Conference on Court\n Congestion and Delay In Litigation, 1958-1960 \n Series 6.4 President' s Commission On Law Enforcement\n and Administration of Justice, 1965-1967 \n Series 6.5 Blue Ribbon Defense Panel, 1969-1970 \n Series 6.6 Advisory Commission of the Federal Judiciary\n Center, 1971 \n 7. Civic Activities, 1946- 1971 \n Series 7.1 Richmond Chamber of Commerce, 1946- 1960 \n Series 7.2 Richmond Charter Commission, 1947-1957 \n Series 7.3 American Cancer Society--Richmond Chapter,\n 1949- 1950 \n Series 7.4 Richmond School Board, 1950- 1962 \n Series 7.5 State Library Board (Virginia), 1954-1964 \n Series 7.6 Virginia Industrialization Group, 1958-1964,\n 1980 \n Series 7.7 Virginia Foundation for Independent Colleges,\n 1959-1961 \n Series 7.8 Virginia State Board of Education, 1961- 1969\n Series 7.9 Virginia Magna Carta Commission, 1964-1965 \n Series 7.10 Commission On Constitutional Revision\n (Virginia), 1968-1971 \n 8. Board Memberships, 1937-1994 \n Series 8.1 Civic, 1940-1966 \n Series 8.2 Educational, 1937- 1994 \n Series 8.3 Corporate, 1946- 1972 \n 9. Political Campaigns, 1952-1970 \n Series 9.1 Virginia Democrats for Eisenhower, 1952-1956 \n Series 9.2 Walter Robertson Senate Campaign, 1965- 1966 \n Series 9.3 Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Senate Campaign, 1970 \n 10. United States Supreme Court, 1968-1994 (bulk\n 1972-1987) \n Series 10.1 Papers re Nomination and Confirmation,\n 1968-1971 \n Series 10.2 Correspondence, 1972-1987 \n Series 10.3 Memoranda, 1972-1987 \n Series 10.4 Subject Files, 1972-1987 \n Series 10.5 Opinion Assignments, 1972-1987 \n Series 10.6 Supreme Court Cases, 1972-1987 \n Series 10.7 Speeches, Writings and Interviews, 1972-1987\n Series 10.8 Trips, 1972-1986 \n Series 10.9 Retirement, 1987 \n Series 10.10 Calendars, 1971-1987 \n 11. Retirement, 1987- 1998 \n Series 11.1 Correspondence, 1987-1998 \n Series 11.2 Subject Files, 1987- 1996 \n Series 11.3 Habeas Corpus Committee, 1988-1992 \n Series 11.4 Teaching Files, 1988-1991 \n Series 11.5 Speeches \u0026 Writings, 1987-1995 \n Series 11.6 Case Files, 1987- 1996 \n Series 11.7 Trip Files, 1987- 1996 \n Series 11.8 Appointment Calendars \n 12. Materials by Form \n Series 12.1 Photos \n Series 12.2 Audio \u0026 Video Recordings \n Series 12.3 Scrapbooks \n Series 12.4 Clippings \n Series 12.5 Printed Materials \n Series 12.6 Artifacts \n ","This correspondence is arranged alphabetically\n by correspondent, and chronologically\n thereunder. A name index of correspondents, for this and other series of correspondence,\n is available at the Powell Archives website\n ","Arranged alphabetically by topic.","Consists of two feet of papers and records\n concerning Powell's work as a member of this\n commission charged with the task of thoroughly\n revising the 35,000 word 1902 constitution. Included\n in this series are: general correspondence and\n memoranda; \"public comment\" correspondence and\n memoranda; memoranda from the Commission's executive\n director, A.E. Dick Howard (additional Howard\n correspondence concerning the Commission is in the\n general correspondence subseries of the Personal\n Papers subgroup); Powell's handwritten meeting notes;\n subcommittee files; drafts and text of the new\n constitution; and printed materials and\n clippings.","The commission worked in subcommittees and Powell,\n and his fellow State Board of Education member,\n Colgate Darden, were assigned to the subcommittee on\n education. It is clear from inspecting these papers,\n however, that Powell had significant input in several\n other areas, most notably taxation. (Virginia's\n pressing need to be able to borrow money more easily\n was an important force behind undertaking the\n revision at that time.) In fact, there are few\n records about education in these papers and none\n specifically about the work of the education\n subcommittee. Powell and Darden's work can be seen in\n the drafts of the constitution in which the State\n Board of Education is given a greater role in setting\n standards, and in which cities and counties are\n required to keep their schools open.","The Miller and Rhoads, Richmond Cold Storage\n and Commonwealth Natural Gas board papers are\n small in size and unexceptional in content. There\n is a long run of board minutes with the\n Commonwealth Natural Gas papers.","Arranged chronologically, and\n alphabetically thereunder.","Arranged chronologically, and\n alphabetically thereunder.","Arranged chronologically, and\n alphabetically thereunder.","Alphabetical by topic.","The files are arranged by Supreme Court terms\n which begin each October and typically end in June\n (e.g., a decision announced at the end of October\n Term 1975 would be rendered in May or June 1976).\n Within each term, the cases are arranged by\n Supreme Court docket number.","Alphabetically arranged by correspondent's\n proper name.","Arranged alphabetically with miscellaneous\n addresses at end.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged in docket number order. See spreadsheet listing of cases at Powell Archives website.","Arranged in docket number order. Spreadsheet listing cases is available at the Lewis F. Powell Jr. Archives website.","Arranged by topic.","By forms or materials.","Arranged by forms of materials."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["LEWIS F. POWELL, JR. CHRONOLOGY 1907 Sept. 19, Born, Suffolk, Virginia 1925 B.S. magna cum laude, Washington \u0026 Lee\n University 1931 LL.B, Washington \u0026 Lee University; Admitted\n to Virginia Bar 1932 LL.M, Harvard Law School; Joined Richmond Law\n Firm of Christian, Barton \u0026 Parker 1935 Joined Richmond law firm of Hunton, Williams,\n Anderson, Gay \u0026 Moore 1936 Married Josephine Pierce Rucker 1938 Jan.1, Became partner of Hunton, Williams; July 1\n Josephine McRae (Jody) Powell born 1938-1941 Instructor in economics, Evening School of\n Business, University of Richmond 1940 Sept. 19, Ann Pendleton (Penny) Powell\n born 1941 Elected Chairman, Junior Bar Conference, American\n Bar Association 1942 Volunteered for service in Army Air\n Forces 1946 Discharged from Army with rank of colonel;\n resumed practice at Hunton, Williams 1947 July 1, Mary Lewis Gwathmey (Molly) Powell\n born 1947-1948 Chairman, Richmond Charter Commission 1948-1949 President, Richmond Bar Association 1948-1952 Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n Selective Service 1950 Joined Richmond School Board 1952 Sept. 14, Lewis F. Powell, III born 1952-1961 Chairman, Richmond School Board 1954 June 1 Became senior, named partner of Hunton,\n Williams, Gay, Moore \u0026 Powell 1958 Member of American Bar Association delegation to\n Soviet Union 1961-1969 Member of Virginia State Board of\n Education 1962 Represented Albemarle Paper Manufacturing in\n Acquisition of Ethyl Corporation 1964-1965 President, American Bar Association 1965-1966 Member, National Advisory Committee on Legal\n Services to the Poor 1965-1967 Member, President's Commission on Law Enforcement\n and Administration of Justice 1967-1968 Member, Virginia Constitutional Revision\n Commission 1969-1970 Member, Blue Ribbon Defense Panel; President,\n American College of Trial Lawyers 1969-1971 President, American Bar Foundation 1971 Oct. 21, Nominated to Supreme Court by President\n Nixon; Dec. 7, Nomination confirmed by Senate 1972 Jan. 7, Sworn-in as Associate Justice of the\n Supreme Court 1987 June 26, Retired as Associate Justice of the\n Supreme Court 1987-1996 Sat on the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals as an\n extra judge 1996 July 24 Josephine Rucker Powell died 1997 Jan. 7, Powell Supreme Court Chambers\n closed 1998 August 25, Lewis F. Powell Jr. died"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe portions of these papers, including personal and\n family correspondence, created prior to Lewis F. Powell,\n Jr.'s joining the Supreme Court in 1972 were stored in his\n Hunton \u0026amp; Williams law firm office in the Electric\n Building in Richmond, Virginia or in that firm's storage\n facility known as the Presbyterian Building. Most of these\n pre-court papers were deposited at the Virginia Historical\n Society in August 1983.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1988, Justice Powell authorized the writing of his\n biography by University of Virginia (UVA) law professor\n John C. Jeffries Jr. In December 1989, Powell announced his\n decision to leave his papers to Washington and Lee\n University (W \u0026amp; L) to be housed in a specially\n constructed facility at the School of Law. Before going to\n W \u0026amp; L, however, personal and professional papers, which\n had been on deposit at the Virginia Historical Society,\n along with selected Supreme Court files, were transferred\n to the UVA School of Law's Special Collections department,\n for use in Professor Jeffries' biography. At Powell's\n request, the papers were housed there in courtesy storage\n for four years. Only Jeffries and his research assistants\n were allowed access to the papers during this period.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers from Powell's tenure on the Supreme Court\n (1972-1987) were stored in his chambers and in a storage\n room in the court building. In the Spring of 1989, as part\n of the project mentioned above, Professor Jeffries was\n allowed to have selected files (which were, for the most\n part, files of cases in which Powell wrote the Court\n opinion or a dissenting opinion) shipped to the UVA Law\n Library. Most of the Court files not chosen by Jeffries\n were shipped to W \u0026amp; L on March 4, 1992.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePowell's son, Lewis F. Powell III, located ten bound\n volumes of his father' s law school notes in a Hunton \u0026amp;\n Williams storage facility in the late 1980's. These volumes\n were kept in Lewis III's Hunton \u0026amp; Williams office until\n February 1991 when they were shipped to Professor Jeffries\n at the UVA law school. He, in turn, sent them to the W\n \u0026amp; L law school when he had finished with them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe papers held in courtesy storage at UVA were moved to\n W \u0026amp; L in two shipments: September 8, 1992, and August\n 31, 1993. Subsequently some small additions have been\n mailed from the court to W \u0026amp; L.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn December 3, 1996, all Powell papers remaining at the\n Supreme Court were shipped to Washington and Lee School of\n Law in anticipation of the January 7, 1997 closing of\n Justice Powell's Supreme Court chambers. This shipment of\n 210 cubic feet of materials included: 110 cubic feet of\n papers; the Powell chambers' library; fine art;\n photographs; awards; and artifacts (including Justice\n Powell's Supreme Court bench chair). Most of these papers\n are from after Powell's 1987 retirement from the Supreme\n Court and include extensive documentation of Powell's work\n as an extra judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals.\n Approximately three feet of these papers came from Justice\n and Mrs. Powell's Washington apartment. In February 1999,\n shortly after the chambers closing, a final 16 cu. ft. of\n materials were transferred from the Supreme Court. Of this\n accession, 12 ft. were records and the remaining 4 ft. were\n artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe papers resided at W \u0026amp; L School of Law under a\n deposit agreement with Justice Powell. They were opened to\n researchers under the terms of this deposit agreement in\n April 1994. Following the 1998 death of Justice Powell,\n title to the papers passed to the School of Law by terms of\n his will.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn May 1999, approximately 35 cu. ft. of books, papers,\n photographs, and artifacts from Justice Powell's Richmond,\n Virginia home were transferred to the Powell Archives.\n Artifacts from Powell's student days at W \u0026amp; L and from\n his military service were included in this accession.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The portions of these papers, including personal and\n family correspondence, created prior to Lewis F. Powell,\n Jr.'s joining the Supreme Court in 1972 were stored in his\n Hunton \u0026 Williams law firm office in the Electric\n Building in Richmond, Virginia or in that firm's storage\n facility known as the Presbyterian Building. Most of these\n pre-court papers were deposited at the Virginia Historical\n Society in August 1983.","In 1988, Justice Powell authorized the writing of his\n biography by University of Virginia (UVA) law professor\n John C. Jeffries Jr. In December 1989, Powell announced his\n decision to leave his papers to Washington and Lee\n University (W \u0026 L) to be housed in a specially\n constructed facility at the School of Law. Before going to\n W \u0026 L, however, personal and professional papers, which\n had been on deposit at the Virginia Historical Society,\n along with selected Supreme Court files, were transferred\n to the UVA School of Law's Special Collections department,\n for use in Professor Jeffries' biography. At Powell's\n request, the papers were housed there in courtesy storage\n for four years. Only Jeffries and his research assistants\n were allowed access to the papers during this period.","Papers from Powell's tenure on the Supreme Court\n (1972-1987) were stored in his chambers and in a storage\n room in the court building. In the Spring of 1989, as part\n of the project mentioned above, Professor Jeffries was\n allowed to have selected files (which were, for the most\n part, files of cases in which Powell wrote the Court\n opinion or a dissenting opinion) shipped to the UVA Law\n Library. Most of the Court files not chosen by Jeffries\n were shipped to W \u0026 L on March 4, 1992.","Powell's son, Lewis F. Powell III, located ten bound\n volumes of his father' s law school notes in a Hunton \u0026\n Williams storage facility in the late 1980's. These volumes\n were kept in Lewis III's Hunton \u0026 Williams office until\n February 1991 when they were shipped to Professor Jeffries\n at the UVA law school. He, in turn, sent them to the W\n \u0026 L law school when he had finished with them.","The papers held in courtesy storage at UVA were moved to\n W \u0026 L in two shipments: September 8, 1992, and August\n 31, 1993. Subsequently some small additions have been\n mailed from the court to W \u0026 L.","On December 3, 1996, all Powell papers remaining at the\n Supreme Court were shipped to Washington and Lee School of\n Law in anticipation of the January 7, 1997 closing of\n Justice Powell's Supreme Court chambers. This shipment of\n 210 cubic feet of materials included: 110 cubic feet of\n papers; the Powell chambers' library; fine art;\n photographs; awards; and artifacts (including Justice\n Powell's Supreme Court bench chair). Most of these papers\n are from after Powell's 1987 retirement from the Supreme\n Court and include extensive documentation of Powell's work\n as an extra judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals.\n Approximately three feet of these papers came from Justice\n and Mrs. Powell's Washington apartment. In February 1999,\n shortly after the chambers closing, a final 16 cu. ft. of\n materials were transferred from the Supreme Court. Of this\n accession, 12 ft. were records and the remaining 4 ft. were\n artifacts.","The papers resided at W \u0026 L School of Law under a\n deposit agreement with Justice Powell. They were opened to\n researchers under the terms of this deposit agreement in\n April 1994. Following the 1998 death of Justice Powell,\n title to the papers passed to the School of Law by terms of\n his will.","In May 1999, approximately 35 cu. ft. of books, papers,\n photographs, and artifacts from Justice Powell's Richmond,\n Virginia home were transferred to the Powell Archives.\n Artifacts from Powell's student days at W \u0026 L and from\n his military service were included in this accession."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLewis F. Powell Jr. Papers, 1921-1998, Ms 001, Lewis F.\n Powell, Jr. Archives, Washington and Lee University,\n Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers, 1921-1998, Ms 001, Lewis F.\n Powell, Jr. Archives, Washington and Lee University,\n Lexington, VA"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers document the life of this\n Richmond, Virginia attorney and Associate Justice of the\n United States Supreme Court. The papers span the years\n 1921-1998(some few items of family history pre-date this\n period)and document his legal career; military service in\n World War II; leadership positions in varied civic and\n professional organizations; and friendships and family\n relations. Documentation of his work as an attorney is\n limited, as client files remain with his former law firm,\n Hunton \u0026amp; Williams. At one hundred forty two cubic feet,\n Supreme Court case files, 1972-1987, constitute almost half of\n the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Biographical Materials fill two five-inch boxes.\n The series Biographical \u0026amp; Historical Memoranda is of\n special interest. Many of these memoranda express the\n common theme of Powell's concern about historical\n misinterpretation of his actions. This concern is most\n strongly expressed in his memoranda dealing with the\n desegregation of Richmond schools during his school\n board presidency.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a copy annotated by Lewis F. Powell Jr.\n in 1984.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a copy. The original was transferred to\n the Virginia Historical Society in 2002.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a copy. The original was transferred to\n the Virginia Historical Society in 2002.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item is a copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series spans more years than any other\n portion of the papers, covering the entire period\n during which Powell practiced law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubject correspondence is a series dealing\n primarily with topics rather than individuals.\n These topics range from congratulatory and \"get\n well\" correspondence to exchanges about national\n defense, the interposition doctrine as espoused by\n \"massive resistors\" of the 1950's, and atomic\n energy contracts (\"Dixon-Yates Controversy\").\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \"Interposition\" file includes letters of\n congratulations following Powell's January 16,\n 1956 Commonwealth Club debate with James J.\n Kilpatrick, and a never mailed twelve page letter\n to Virginia's Governor Stanley. This file\n complements the 1956 interposition file in Series\n 2.4 (speeches, statements and writings) which\n contains his never-published article on\n interposition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso part of this subseries are letters\n received in response to Powell's 1971 article,\n published in the \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eRichmond Times\n Dispatch\u003c/title\u003eand reprinted elsewhere, entitled\n \"Civil Repression: Fact Or Fiction.\" This was the\n last piece he wrote for publication before his\n nomination to the Supreme Court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are separate subseries for each of the\n years noted above. In some cases there are\n \"general\" files followed by alphabetical\n arrangements of the letters of friends and\n associates. There are name indicies for these at the Powell Archives website. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamily Papers contains the subseries:\n correspondence, subject files, financial and legal\n papers, and health records. RESTRICTION: Access to\n distinct portions of this series is restricted.\n Contact the Powell Archives for details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe subseries Correspondence is divided into\n the following categories: a) with Powell's wife\n and children b) about his children c) with his\n parents, his stepmother, and his wife's family\n d) with Powell's brother and sisters and their\n spouses e) with other close relatives\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence \"a) With Wife and\n Children\" is further divided into separate\n chronologically arranged files for his wife and\n each of the children. There are also files\n devoted to letters addressed to more than one\n of the children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe subseries of correspondence with\n Powell's wife, Jo, includes World War II\n letters along with a smattering from other\n periods. The correspondence with the children\n is extensive. Work forced Powell to be away\n from home frequently. Even when working in\n Richmond, his long hours sometimes limited his\n contact with his family. Thus the letters--and\n memoranda--to his children fill three cubic\n feet. He never stinted on giving advice,\n whether reviewing film of his son's baseball\n batting stance, considering a daughter's choice\n of dates, or setting down after school rules\n for study and exercise. These letters mixing\n expressions of his concern and advice with\n equal amounts of pride and affection continued\n with increased frequency as the children left\n home for college and established their own\n careers. When, in time, they married and had\n children of their own, a new generation was\n introduced to Powell's advice via\n correspondence. His interest in and concern for\n his children also accounts for the\n correspondence \"re children.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to writing to each of his\n children individually, Powell frequently wrote\n letters addressed to all of the children and\n their families during his tenure on the Supreme\n Court. These letters, of course, reported news\n about all of the children, their spouses, and\n the grandchildren, and included unsolicited\n advice to all. They served two other purposes,\n as well. Because of his position on the Court,\n Justice Powell no longer felt free to discuss\n politics and world affairs with friends and\n associates. He used these letters as safe and\n confidential vehicles to vent his opinions on\n social and political matters. The letters also\n form a kind of diary of Powell's time in\n Washington. He emphasized the social aspects of\n his and Mrs. Powell's life. A typical letter\n might include an account of a White House state\n dinner, a listing of Mrs. Powell's club\n activities and the names of neighbors and\n dignitaries who had recently dined in the\n Powells' apartment. Though he never divulged\n his or the court's thinking on pending cases,\n he distributed slip opinions to all of the\n children after decisions were announced. (He\n discussed his Supreme Court opinions at greater\n length in correspondence addressed individually\n to Molly and, especially, to Lewis during their\n respective times in law school.) He did\n occasionally discuss personalities on the\n court, and his basic approach to deciding\n cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe name of this correspondent - Powell's\n middle daughter - was Ann Pendleton\n (Penny)Powell Carmody from 1963-1992. From\n 1993 until her death, her name was been Penny Bowen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with spouse is included\n here. Separate file concerning the 1979\n death of E. Angus Powell follows general\n correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with spouse Kenneth Lane\n is included here. Separate file concerning\n the 1995 death of Zoe Powell follows the\n general correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the spouse of Eleanor Dewey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Subject Files are dominated by\n correspondence and records concerning Bear Island,\n a plantation in Hanover County, Virginia that had\n been the childhood home of Powell's mother, Mary\n Lewis Gwathmey. Powell spent much time there as a\n child, as did his children, in their turn. Later\n it served as a family retreat and gathering place.\n Powell's painful--and later regretted--decision to\n sell this property is extensively documented here.\n Also present in this subseries are records of the\n Powells' 1969 African safari, including Josephine\n R. Powell's diary of the experience.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"bold\" href=\"\"\u003eNote:\u003c/title\u003ePermission of\n the archivist is required before using these\n records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to general records, the \"Financial\n and Legal Papers\" include files specifically about\n contributions, insurance, investments, real estate\n holdings, bank borrowing, tax returns, trusts and\n wills. As one would expect, the \"Memos to\n Executors\" that accompany Powell's wills contain\n information on such subjects as Powell's complex\n finances and his wife's separate estate. Also\n present, however, are letters to his wife\n expressing his hopes for his children's futures,\n detailed funeral and burial plans, and mention of\n some records management decisions he had made\n concerning his Supreme Court papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \"Real Estate\" records form the largest\n portion of this subseries. Real property holdings\n of Powell's wife and mother-in-law are treated\n here, as are properties he owned jointly with his\n wife. Properties he owned in his own right and\n through his development company, Huguenot Land\n Corporation, are also documented.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \"Trusts\" deal with legal instruments for\n both Powell's own family members, and the children\n of Powell's World War II friend, Lowell P.\n Weicker. Powell was the executor of the Weicker\n trusts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning the settlement of her\n estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese records are closed to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords re Education, (2 cu.ft.) consists\n primarily of notes taken in class and in preparation\n for class while Powell studied in the law schools of\n Washington and Lee University and Harvard University.\n The professors' names, when known, are included in\n the container list with the corresponding notes. Bar\n review notes and some exams are also present.\n Powell's undergraduate thesis is included with legal\n education materials, as he was already taking law\n classes in his late undergraduate days in order to\n finish both degrees in six years. There are also some\n writing assignments from his prep school days at\n McGuire School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaught by Clayton E. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaught by Clayton E. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaught by Clayton E. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaught by Clayton E. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaught by Clayton E. Williams (?)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaught by Clayton E. Williams (?)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaught by Clayton E. Williams (?)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaught by William H. Moreland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaught by Charles R. McDowell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaught by Raymon T. Johnson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaught by Raymon T. Johnson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaught by Charles R. McDowell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaught by Charles R. McDowell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaught by Charles P. Light, Jr.\n (?)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaught by Raymon T. Johnson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaught by Raymon T. Johnson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaught by William H. Moreland (?)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten for Prof. Dodds' Seminar in\n Corporate Finance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes exam. Taught by Prof. Chafee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaught by Felix Frankfurter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes exam. Taught by Prof. Dodd\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes exam. Taught by Roscoe\n Pound.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches, Statements, and Writings (7 cu.ft.),\n includes: lists of selected speeches; the speeches\n and writings themselves; and materials related to the\n speeches and writings. This last category includes:\n drafts; correspondence about travel and publication\n arrangements; and research materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA frequent public speaker throughout his career,\n no one knows how many speeches Powell delivered. The\n speeches and writings in this subseries--and\n throughout these papers--should not be considered as\n the complete body of Powell's work. References are\n made throughout the papers to speeches not found\n here. Certain other portions of these papers contain\n speeches and informal talks which are not present in\n this series. (See also: Speeches, Interviews and\n Writings series in United States Supreme Court and\n Retirement subgroups for speeches made after\n 1971.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne folder containing lists of selected speeches\n precedes the speeches themselves. These lists\n represent at least three unpublished compilations of\n Powell speeches. One was made just before Powell\n became American Bar Association President-Elect. The\n second was done immediately following Powell's ABA\n Presidency. The last was assembled for his Supreme\n Court nomination hearings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTalk to the Omnibus Club, Richmond,\n Virginia,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia (?)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia State Bar Association,\n Charlottesville, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOmnibus Club, Richmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndianapolis, Indiana\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia (?)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlexandria Bar Association, Alexandria,\n Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAMVETS at the Mosque, Richmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Legion Post 200 at the John\n Marshall Hotel, Richmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWMBG radio station, Richmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWelcome on behalf of the Bar Association of\n the City of Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStatement On Behalf of the Bar Association\n of the City of Richmond\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStatement On Behalf of the Bar Association\n of the City of Richmond\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBroadcast from Richmond, Virginia radio\n station WRVA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe Charter of the City of Richmond,\n Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReleased for use by the Richmond \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eNews Leader\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRadio address on behalf of Richmond Charter\n Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForum Club, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRadio address on WLEE.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe Richmond, Virginia city government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOmnibus Club, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWest End Businessmens' Association,\n Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor broadcast over WRVA, Richmond,\n Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe English Speaking Union, Richmond,\n Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJunior Chamber of Commerce, Richmond,\n Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommunity Chest, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFaculty of Binford Junior High School,\n Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTalk to reserve unit, Richmond,\n Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOmnibus Club, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoochland Rotary Club.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes for speeches before civic clubs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDelivered at Forum Club, Richmond, Virginia.\n See also Dixon-Yates correspondence file in\n 2.1.2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eDraft of article\n prepared for Va Law Review but was not\n submitted ...\u003c/title\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eJoint Committee\n Session (ABA), Niblett Hall, London\n (England, July 26, 1957\u003c/title\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eDraft of\n introductory material for ABA Journal\n presentation of speeches delivered at\n Westminster Hall\u003c/title\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForum Club, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eStatement by Lewis F.\n Powell, Jr., Chairman, Richmond Public\n School Board.\u003c/title\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eStatement by Lewis F.\n Powell, Jr., Chairman, Richmond Public\n School Board.\u003c/title\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond Public School teachers. A printed\n version is also in this file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eSouth Road\n Rotary\u003c/title\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eReport to Richmond\n Public School Board on Visit To Soviet Union. Printed\n version included in this file.\u003c/title\u003e, \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArlington Virginia Bar Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech before Richmond Branch, Virginia\n Society of Professional Engineers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eSpeech to Naval\n Unit\u003c/title\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRotary Club (Richmond, Virginia ?)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eExcerpts from\n talk to Alexandria Education\n Association.\u003c/title\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOptimist Club, Richmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eNotes for Guy\n Friddell's Program. Used as rough notes for\n radio programs on 7/27 \u0026amp; 8/3 on\n WRNL.\u003c/title\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia Bar Association, Greenbrier, West\n Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes for Virinia Bar Association panel on\n legal education, Greenbrier, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiami Beach, Florida\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJunior Chamber of Commerce, Richmond,\n Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChesapeak Corporation of Virginia, West Point,\n Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes for panel discussion sponsored by\n Junior League, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLexington, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes on panel program. National School\n Boards Association Meeting, Chicago,\n Illinois.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes for speech at Hampden-Sydney\n College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHouse of Delegates, American Bar\n Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHouse of Delegates, American Bar\n Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHouse of Delegates, American Bar\n Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia School Board Association Annual\n Meeting, Roanoke, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHouse of Delegates, American Bar\n Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHouse of Delegates, American Bar\n Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eLecture to\n Associates.\u003c/title\u003eHunton \u0026amp; Williams,\n Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvestment Bankers Association of America,\n Southeastern Group, Hot Springs, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSt. Stephen's Church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eNorthside\n Teachers.\u003c/title\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond Public School System.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eABA Committee Conference with Educators,\n Washington, DC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVermont Bar Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLecture to Senior Government Classes, George\n Wythe High School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoutheastern Association of School Business\n Officials, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia Social Science Associations,\n University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommemorative Ceremony in honor of General\n Lee, Stratford Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, DC\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia Bar Institute. Includes some\n research materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew Mexico Bar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOklahoma Bar Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDelaware Bar Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePamphlet published by the American Bar\n Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003ePrinted booklet format.\n \u003c/title\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003ePrepared for\n Delivery to Strategy Seminar of Omaha\n Chamber of commerce, Omaha, Nebraska\u003c/title\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKnoxville Bar Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFederal Bar Association, Washington, DC\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia Bar Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Conference of Bar Presidents.\n Golden Gate Room, Del Webb Towne House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommittee on Education In the Contrast\n Between Liberty Under Law and Communism\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrace Covenant Church, Richmond,\n Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewcomen Society Dinner, Richmond,\n Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnecticut State Bar Association, Hartford,\n Connecticut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia Parents-Teachers Association,\n Richmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia Education Association, Richmond,\n Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eTo be reviewed\n and placed in final form by ABA Committee on\n Economics of Law Practice\u003c/title\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSt. Christopher School, Richmond,\n Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw School, University of South Carolina,\n Columbia, South Carolina\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlorida State Bar, Miami, Florida\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSociety of Sons of Colonial Wars, Richmond,\n Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudiciary Committee of United States\n Senate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMississippi State Bar, Jackson,\n Mississippi\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFederal Bar Foundation, Washington, DC\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNACCA Convention, Minneapolis, Minnesota\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eABA Meeting, Chicago, Illinois\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGiven by Traffic Court Program of the\n American Bar Association; Richmond,\n Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKiwanis Club, Washington, DC\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAllegheny County Bar Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress release. \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eSubstantially as\n prepared by L.F.P., Jr. and approved by Board\n of Governors of ABA\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoman's Club, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemo to W. Tayloe Murphy, Jr. asking for\n draft of speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrepared for publication in \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eLawyers Title\n News\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConference of National Organizations,\n Chicago, Illinois.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLAMP, Cleveland, Ohio\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eStatement by\n Lewis F. Powell Jr.\u003c/title\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward College, Birmingham, Alabama\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKentucky State Bar Association, Louisville,\n Kentucky\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSouth Carolina Bar\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTown Hall, New York City\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCountry Day School for Girls, Virginia\n Beach, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePennsylvania Bar Association, Erie,\n Pennsylvania\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Institute of Bar Public Relations,\n Waldorf Hotel, New York\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eABA House of Delegates, New York, City\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnual Banquet, American Bar Association,\n New York, NY\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHouse of Delegates, American Bar\n Association, New York, NY\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJamestown Foundation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFederal Bar Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndiana State Bar Association, Fort Wayne,\n Indiana\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eState Bar of Michigan, Grand Rapids,\n Michigan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColumn in \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eABA Journal\u003c/title\u003e,\n volumes 50 - 51\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eState Bar New Mexico, Santa Fe, New\n Mexico\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eABA Regional Meeting, Atlanta, Georgia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoston University\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eExcerpts of talk\n to Nebraska Bar Association\u003c/title\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOklahoma Bar Association, Tulsa,\n Oklahoma\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Farm Bureau Federation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexas Bill of Rights Foundation, Houston,\n Texas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAssociation of American Law Schools,\n Chicago, Illinois\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDade County Bar Association, Miami,\n Florida\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaryland State Bar Association, Baltimore,\n Maryland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eABA House of Delegates, New Orleans,\n Louisiana\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharter Day Conference on Magna Carta\n Anniversary, College of William and Mary,\n Williamsburg, Virginia. Published version is\n also in this file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCleveland Bar Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York Bar speech of January 29, 1965,\n revised for submission to \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eABA Journal\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSan Francisco Bar Association and Lawyers\n Club of San Francisco\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLos Angeles County Bar Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoutheastern Electric Exchange, Boca Raton,\n Florida\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican College of Trial Lawyers, Biloxi,\n Mississippi\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.\n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eUniversity of Florida\n Law Review\u003c/title\u003epublished version is\n entitled, \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eRespect for Law and\n Due Process - The Foundation of Free\n Society\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDedication of Bar Center, Jefferson, Missouri\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoint Meeting ABA and IABA, San Juan, Puerto\n Rico\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e51 \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eABA Journal\u003c/title\u003e437\n (May 1965). Based on address to New York Bar\n Association, January 29, 1965.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGreat Hall of the Law Courts, London,\n England.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Conference on Law and Poverty\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFourth Circuit Judicial Conference, White\n Sulpher Springs, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eState Bar of Texas, Fort Worth, Texas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia State Bar Association, Hot Springs,\n Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNinth Circuit Judicial Conference, Sun\n Valley, Idaho. Version published in 23 \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eWashington and Lee Law\n Review\u003c/title\u003e1 (Spring 1966, is also in this\n file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eABA President's Annual Address, Miami Beach,\n Florida.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eABA Section of Legal Education, Miami Beach,\n Florida\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCanadian Bar Association, Toronto,\n Canada\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Richmond Law School\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnion Theological Seminary, Richmond,\n Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYale Political Union, New Haven,\n Connecticut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommonwealth Club, Richmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarvard Club of Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia Association of Colleges, Arlington,\n Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia State Crime Clinic, Richmond,\n Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e23 \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eWashington and Lee Law\n Review\u003c/title\u003e205 (Fall 1966).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond Kiwanis Club, Richmond,\n Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia Manufacturers Association,\n Williamsburg, Virginia. Printed version ( \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eBuilding Respect\n For Law and Order\u003c/title\u003e) also in this\n file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKey-note speech, opening of Democratic\n headquarters of Byrd-Spong campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFounder's Day, Wake Forest College, Winston\n Salem, North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLecture to firm of Hunton \u0026amp; Williams,\n Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCrime Commission office memorandum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Conference of Bar Presidents,\n Houston, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Business Council, The Homestead, Hot\n Springs, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarvard Law School Class Reunion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTories (?) Club.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConference of Financial Executives,\n Williamsburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReview of book by Walter V. Schaefer for \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eABA Journal\u003c/title\u003e, c.\n Nov. 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond Jaycees\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSouthern Company Conference of Directors and\n Executives, Clear Point, Alabama. Printed\n version from \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eU.S. News \u0026amp; World\n Report\u003c/title\u003e, Oct. 30, 1967 is also in this\n file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Bar Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhi Beta Kappa Lecture, University of\n Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished in the \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eRichmond\n Times-Dispatch\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDun's\n Review\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree different printed versions of the\n speech delivered at the 62nd Annual Convention\n Virginia Retail Merchants Association,\n Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eA Project Approved\n by the Virginia State Board of\n Education\u003c/title\u003e. Printed version also in this\n file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Association of State Colleges and\n Universities, Washington, DC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBank Directors Seminar, University of\n Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorthside Teachers, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia State Board of Education.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond Kiwanis Club.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChamber of Commerce, Kenbridge,\n Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia State Bar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCandidate for Virginia Governor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Bar Association House of Delegates,\n Dallas, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Jefferson Award Speech, Richmond,\n Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTestimonial dinner for Judge C. H.\n Morrissett.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublic meeting, Richmond Junior League,\n Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Bar Foundation Breakfast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKey Club, Thomas Jefferson High School,\n Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eConfidential\n Memorandum.\u003c/title\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eAs submitted to\n President Nixon on a Confidential Basis\n while serving as member of Blue Ribbon\n Defense Panel.\u003c/title\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSouthern Industrial Relations Conference,\n Blue Mountain, North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003ePrepared as\n notes for argument, but oral argument not\n allowed by the Supreme Court.\u003c/title\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemarks in support of Sen. Harry F. Byrd,\n Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConvocation Address, Longwood College,\n Farmville, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond Chapter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBar Association of the City of Richmond,\n Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited Virginia Bankshares Meeting,\n Williamsburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished in June 28, 1971 \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003e\n Perspectives\u003c/title\u003esection of \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eRichmond\n Times-Dispatch\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubmitted informally to the Attorney\n General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConfidential Memorandum to Eugene B. Sydnor,\n Jr., Chairman Education Committee, U.S. Chamber\n of Commerce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes for speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16 rpm audio recording disc containing a\n dictated draft is stored separately for\n preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eCivil Disobedience:\n Prelude to Revolution?\u003c/title\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePowell changed plans and did not speak at\n this event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe subgroup Military Service Papers, (3 cu.ft.)\n includes series of records and papers concerning: World\n War II; Powell's postwar military associations; and his\n participation in historical studies of World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War II Service series, includes subseries of\n diaries, a record volume, Powell's \"201\" file,\n correspondence, reports, training materials, and\n printed materials and memorabilia. The Post World War\n II series includes subseries dealing with the Air\n Force Association and the Air Force Reserve.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistorical Studies \u0026amp; Interviews contains\n materials from thirty years and more after Powell\n left active service. The allies' ability to break the\n German Ultra code remained a U.S. government security\n classified secret until the mid-1970's. Powell never\n spoke or wrote about these activities during this\n period of secrecy. When the activities of Powell and\n his cohorts became declassified public knowledge,\n there followed a period of intense interest on the\n part of the news media and historians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinally able to talk publicly, Powell eagerly\n corresponded with historians and former associates.\n He offered several authors extensive assistance and\n granted oral history interviews in his Supreme Court\n chambers. One of these projects culminated in the\n publication of \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eUltra and the Army Air Forces\n in World War II\u003c/title\u003e. This work, subtitled An\n Interview with Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme\n Court Lewis F. Powell, Jr., was published by the\n Office of Air Force History. Memoranda, notes and\n diary entries from the first series of this subgroup\n appear as appendices in this book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThough Powell spent thirty-eight years at Hunton\n \u0026amp; Williams the subgroup, Law Firm (Hunton \u0026amp;\n Williams) Records (5.5 cu. ft.), is not extensive. For\n reasons of client confidentiality and corporate records\n management, all of his client files remained with the\n firm's records. (For records of Powell's lawyering, see\n the civic and corporate series of the Board Memberships\n subgroup.) What can be found here is a small series of\n correspondence on two specific topics, memoranda, a\n forms file containing exemplar legal documents, some few\n firm financial statements, and \"housekeeping\" records.\n This last mentioned series contains what are potentially\n the most interesting materials in the subgroup. The\n \"Time Tickets, 1956-1971\" form a record of how Powell\n expended his billable and pro bono hours. His personal\n calendars show his appointments from 1949 to 1971.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries comprises exemplar contracts and\n other legal instruments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese are index cards. The other two\n indicies are in book format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe subgroup Professional Associations (35 cu. ft.)\n contains Powell's files concerning his memberships, and\n the offices he held, in a variety of legal\n associations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Bar Association includes records from the\n time Powell joined the ABA's Junior Bar Conference in\n 1937 until he joined the Supreme Court. His extensive\n committee work records, alone, run some nine feet.\n Powell's service in a variety of offices is\n documented here. These include: chairman of the\n Junior Bar Conference; member of the House of\n Delegates and Board of Governors; president-elect;\n and president. There is also a long run of general\n correspondence from 1952 to 1971.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmong the voluminous committee records, those\n pertaining to the Economics of Law Practice Committee\n are especially notable. Powell had a career long\n interest in improving law firm management, as can be\n seen in several of his speeches. The first ABA\n Lawyer's Handbook was published under Powell's\n chairmanship of this committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe campaign that made Powell president-elect was\n hard fought, as had been his first election for the\n House of Delegates. It is interesting to note the\n similarities between the meticulous planning and the\n gathering of endorsements in these campaigns, and the\n later preparation for his Supreme Court nomination\n hearings. Powell may have learned important lessons\n in his work on the ABA presidential campaigns on\n behalf of his fellow Washington \u0026amp; Lee alumnus and\n friend Ross Malone. Records from these Malone\n campaigns are present, as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePowell's presidential papers are dominated by\n documentation of the agenda he brought to this\n office: legal ethics reform, legal services to the\n poor and the establishment of standards for the\n administration of criminal justice. During his time\n in the ABA's top office, he also played a vital role\n in passage of the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the\n Constitution regarding presidential disability and\n succession.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePowell also used his influence in the ABA as an\n opportunity to promote the establishment in schools\n and colleges of educational programs about communism.\n This is reflected, not only in his presidential\n papers, but throughout his ABA records. In 1961,\n Powell introduced a resolution in the House of\n Delegates calling for \"adequate instruction in the\n history, doctrines, objectives and techniques of\n Communism.\" He chaired the special committee\n established to implement this resolution. In 1962,\n this committee published the pamphlet \"Instruction on\n Communism and Its Contrast With Liberty Under Law.\"\n All of this is extensively documented here.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePowell made hundreds of speeches as\n president-elect and president. He had these bound\n into two record volumes which are in this subseries.\n Volume II includes clippings. Hundreds of additional,\n loose clippings are here, as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCircuits represented: Second, Third,\n Fourth, Seventh, Ninth \u0026amp; Tenth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are by others than Lewis F.\n Powell, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitled \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eQuestions\n of Comparative Negligence\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe Hunton \u0026amp; Williams Cocktail\n Party\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Bar Foundation series includes two\n subseries: general papers and papers about Powell's\n presidency from 1969-1971. The relationship of the\n American Bar Foundation to the American Bar\n Association is a frequent topic in these papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican College of Trial Lawyers series is\n similar in content and arrangement to the ABF series.\n A significant difference is that the papers from\n Powell's time as president of this organization\n (1969-1970) are not segregated from those concerning\n his general membership. Subseries include:\n correspondence, 1958-1971; committees; meetings;\n subject files; and printed materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Center for State Courts treats Powell's\n membership on the steering committee of this\n organization. The committee was responsible for\n organizing the center as a nonprofit corporation.\n This work included preparing the charter and\n determining the method of trustee selection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond Bar Association (known as the Bar\n Association of the City of Richmond until around\n 1960) series is less than four inches of\n correspondence and records. In addition to a twenty\n year run of general correspondence, there is\n correspondence about Powell's role in the successful\n 1954 campaign to have his law school classmate,\n Walter E. Hoffman, nominated for the newly created\n position of U.S. District Judge for the Eastern\n District of Virginia. The general correspondence for\n 1947-1948 deals with Powell's service as president\n during that time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia State Bar Association series is one foot\n of correspondence, committee files and printed\n materials. Powell served on the Executive Committee\n and also co-chaired the committee that planned the\n ceremony at Jamestown (May 1959) commemorating the\n advent of common law in North America in 1607. The\n committee's work is thoroughly documented in this\n series. Records of Powell's other committee work are\n here, as is a run of general correspondence spanning\n the years 1948-1970.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes two folders of general\n correspondence and a dozen case files. Attorney\n General Tom Clark appointed Powell Special Assistant\n to the Attorney General to act in the Eastern\n District of Virginia as Hearing Officer under section\n 6 (j) of the Selective Service Act of 1948. In this\n unpaid capacity, Powell was to help in determining\n \"the character and good faith\" of those registrants\n claiming to be conscientiously opposed to\n participation in war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoint Civilian Defense Orientation Conference is\n three inches of correspondence and printed materials\n concerning Powell's participation in this May 2-11,\n 1957 conference. Selected civilians were flown to\n various U.S. military bases where they witnessed\n demonstrations and exercises. The aim was to give the\n conferees an overall acquaintance with the national\n defense program and to invite their views on the\n defense effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAttorney General's Conference on Court Congestion\n and Delay In Litigation is one inch of correspondence\n and printed materials concerning Powell's work on\n this conference, created by the Attorney General of\n the United States. The aim of this group was to\n generate ideas and lend support to legislative\n efforts designed to improve the administration of\n justice. State committees were formed to support more\n day-to-day activities, and Powell also served on the\n Virginia committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident's Commission On Law Enforcement and\n Administration of Justice(1.75 cu.ft.) begins with a\n record volume comprising correspondence, memoranda,\n report drafts, and a printed copy of the supplemental\n statement to the commission's report. Some of the\n contents of this volume are duplicated in the unbound\n records that follow. These other records include\n subseries of correspondence, memoranda, notes,\n chapter drafts of the report, drafts of the\n supplemental statement and a printed version of the\n report. Miscellaneous documents, printed materials,\n and clippings complete the series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBased on the awareness of the crime problem that\n Powell had articulated in many of his speeches as ABA\n President, President Johnson appointed Powell to this\n commission. Though this diverse committee agreed on\n many solutions to the crime problem, there were\n differences among the commissioners. Powell's\n differing views on the questions of wire tapping and\n certain Supreme Court decisions led to his drafting\n of the \"Supplemental Statement on Constitutional\n Limitations,\" published over the names of seven\n commission members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePowell anticipated criticism of the\n inconsistencies between the views expressed in his\n work on this commission and some of his Supreme Court\n opinions. In an annotation (written after Powell was\n appointed to the Supreme Court) to the introduction\n to the record volume in this series he wrote, \"When I\n accepted appointment to this Commission I knew little\n criminal law as I never practiced it . . . and some\n of my views have changed.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelected correspondence, memoranda and\n commission reports bound by the donor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue Ribbon Defense Panel (1.66 cu.ft.) contains\n the records of Powell's service on the commission\n President Nixon created to recommend reforms in the\n structure and operation of the Pentagon. It was to\n evaluate the organization and management of the\n Department of Defense, but not delve into questions\n of broad national policy. This body was formed in the\n face of mounting criticism of cost overruns in\n weapons systems and the stalemate in Vietnam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs in his work on the crime commission, Powell\n expressed his views separately from those of the\n panel's report. This time these expressions took two\n forms. The first was Powell's thirty-five page\n statement (signed by seven of the sixteen panelists),\n \"Shifting Balance of Military Power.\" Drafts and\n three different printed versions are included in\n subseries 5.5(c) \"Supplemental Statement.\" The other\n separate expression was Powell's reaction to the war\n in Vietnam. This was sent confidentially to President\n Nixon as the memorandum, \"Political Warfare.\" A draft\n and final version are included under that title in\n the 5.4 Subject Files. (Another copy is in the\n \"Speeches, Statements and Writings\" series of the II.\n Personal Papers).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForms of materials which make up this subseries\n include: correspondence; memoranda; notes; subject\n files; drafts and printed versions of the report; and\n printed materials. The Commission's Southeast Asian,\n European and NORAD inspection trips are documented in\n the subject files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome letters included in this file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvisory Commission of the Federal Judicial Center\n is one file consisting of a few letters about\n Powell's appointment to this commission. Within weeks\n of this appointment, Powell was nominated to the\n Supreme Court, effectively ending his service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComprises the records (6.75 cu. ft.) of ten\n governmental and charitable organizations serving the\n Richmond area or the Commonwealth of Virginia, with\n which Powell was associated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains general correspondence; bylaws and\n minutes; and publications by the Chamber. One\n subseries contains Powell's papers as President of\n the Chamber of Commerce in 1950. These consist of\n correspondence; subject files; and speeches,\n statements and writings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMade up of correspondence; speeches and\n statements; lists of persons who testified about the\n charter; and clippings. Powell's service on this\n commission was his only venture into electoral\n politics. Richmond had an ineffective form of\n government based on a federal model--a bicameral city\n council and a mayor with veto power. State law\n authorized the election of a charter commission to\n propose a new form of government, to be submitted to\n the electorate by referendum. Powell was elected to\n the Commission and chosen as chairman by his fellow\n commissioners. The city manager style of government\n proposed by the commission was enacted by referendum\n on November 7, 1947.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis one folder consists of correspondence and\n reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnyone delving into the Richmond School Board\n series with the hope of finding thorough\n documentation of the desegregation of Richmond public\n schools, or of Powell's contemporaneous thoughts on\n desegregated education, is bound to be disappointed.\n There is documentation of the desegregation struggle,\n but it is mostly limited to newspaper clippings.\n There is expression of Powell's thinking on race, but\n it is mostly from the perspective of a 1975 Supreme\n Court Justice, whose social views had markedly\n changed in the intervening decades.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLike the other parts of this series, the bulk of\n the contents of the record volume are devoted to the\n budgetary process, teacher salaries, raising the\n quality of education and the inclusion of education\n against communism in the school curriculum. Powell\n speeches on educational matters are also present.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe titles of the various parts of the\n correspondence subseries mirror interests and\n activities noted in the record volume: General;\n Course on International Communism; Report on Trip to\n Russia; and Speech to Richmond Public School\n Teachers. The \"Trip to Russia,\" in the subseries\n title above, was Powell's visit in the summer of 1958\n with a delegation of lawyers representing the\n American Bar Association. They attended conferences\n and exchanged views with Soviet lawyers and judges.\n Upon his return, Powell spoke and wrote about his\n experiences in a variety of settings. The same month\n he returned from this trip, August 1958, he reported\n to the Richmond School Board. The Board published the\n report in pamphlet form under the title, \"Soviet\n Education--A Means Towards World Domination: Report\n on Trip to Soviet Union (July - August 1958).\" The\n \"Trip to Russia\" correspondence consists of cover\n letters which accompanied some of the distributed\n copies of the reports and thank you letters from\n recipients of the report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are also subseries of speeches, statements,\n subject files, printed materials and clippings. The\n folder titles in the container list for the speeches,\n statements and subject files generally reveal their\n contents. The \"Desegregation--General\" subject file\n consists mostly of speeches and statements by persons\n other than Powell. The \"Desegregation--Chandler\n School\" subject file contains correspondence from\n homeowners living near that school. There is no\n record here of the debate at which Powell silenced\n the crowd trying to prevent black attorney Oliver\n Hill from speaking. The \"Desegregation--Lawsuits\"\n file contains documents regarding legal actions taken\n by \"certain Negro children and their parents\" in\n which the school board was named.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \"Publications by Richmond Public Schools\"\n include: City of Richmond Superintendent of Schools\n annual reports for the years 1950, 1951 and 1954; and\n the pamphlet, \"Quality in Education: A National\n Necessity,\" the printed version of Powell's February\n 1958 address to Richmond Public School teachers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters, memoranda, reports and clippings\n assembled and bound by Powell. Includes Powell's\n annotations both contemporaneous and from later\n periods. There is a 1975 introduction by\n Powell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eABA Committee Conference with Educators,\n Washington, DC\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes for Speech, Federal Bar Association,\n Washington, DC\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComments by Henry I. Willett.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes memoranda and course outlines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1959 \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eSpong Report\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsists of 1.5 inches of correspondence about\n Powell's service on this body. Most of the letters\n concern notices of, and preparations for upcoming\n meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour inches of correspondence and memoranda from\n Powell's membership in this private group of\n businessmen organized to promote industrial\n development in the state. Also included is a June\n 1980 informal history of the group documenting its\n role in opposing massive resistance. This was written\n by the group's former chairman--and former Norfolk\n and Western Railway Company president--Stuart\n Saunders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRealizing that few businesses would come to\n Virginia until the school crisis was resolved, the\n group held a dinner meeting on December 19, 1958,\n attended by the Governor, Lieutenant Governor and\n Attorney General, at which the relationship of the\n school crisis to industrial development was\n discussed. Though Powell was out of town at the time\n of the meeting, his memorandum of December 15, 1958\n to Saunders and vice- chairman J. Harvie Wilkinson\n suggested how the group's presentation to the high\n state officials should proceed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne folder of correspondence. The topic of most of\n the letters is fund raising.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne foot of correspondence, speeches, subject\n files, printed materials and clippings from Powell's\n service on this board. Powell shared the board's\n interest in many areas including: raising the level\n of public education, the role of public television in\n the classroom, continuing education of teachers and\n research in education. All of these topics are\n documented here.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs President of the State Board of Education in\n the socially tumultuous year of 1968, Powell wrote\n the pamphlet, \"Citizenship Education as Law;\n Disorder, Extremism and Civil Disobedience.\" It was\n published and distributed by the board as part of the\n Citizenship Education Project initiated by Powell.\n Included here are correspondence, minutes and\n documentation of the \"Citizenship Education\n Project.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs in the Richmond School Board papers, the area\n of racial desegregation, which formed the backdrop to\n this entire period, is only lightly documented here.\n As the Virginia General Assembly had directed the\n state board to authorize local school boards to\n resume control of pupil placement, few records\n concerning desegregation were created by state board\n members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe subject file \"Prince Edward County School\n Board Suit\" does involve state board action in\n desegregation. This file includes a 1961 memorandum\n prepared by Powell's Hunton \u0026amp; Williams law firm\n partner George C. Freeman, Jr. This document is\n notable for two reasons. The topic, \"The State Board\n of Education's Power to Operate Free Public Schools\n In Localities Where Local School Boards Cannot or\n Will Not Continue To Operate Them\" suggests that\n Powell considered the idea of circumventing the\n General Assembly's local school board option policy.\n The memorandum is also interesting as an early\n example of the reliance Powell would come to have on\n his law firm partners in areas beyond the conduct of\n Hunton \u0026amp; Williams business. In drafting his\n American Bar Association presidential speeches, in\n his work on the revision of the Virginia\n Constitution, and in preparation for hearings on his\n Supreme Court nomination, the counsel of his law\n partners informed his public statements and\n writings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn July 1, 1964, Powell was part of the unanimous\n vote to extend the deadline for state tuition grants\n for children attending private, all-white schools.\n His handwritten revisions to the draft of the minutes\n of this meeting show Powell's anticipation of the\n criticism that he and the board were to receive for\n taking this action.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence, subject files and\n printed materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2.5 inches of chronologically arranged\n correspondence about Powell's service on this body\n which helped plan and carry out a 750th anniversary\n celebration at the College of William \u0026amp; Mary in\n May 1965. Powell gave a speech at this event. Though\n there is overlap in the documentation, this event is\n not to be confused with the 750th anniversary\n celebration of Magna Carta which took place in\n England a month later. Powell attended that event as\n President of the ABA and also spoke on that occasion.\n Documentation of this later event and speech are\n located in the American Bar Association series.\n Publications that Powell read in preparing these two\n speeches can be found in series \"14.3.7 --Magna\n Carta.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn four volumes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn four volumes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn four volumes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe subgroup Board Memberships contains records and\n papers concerning many of the numerous civic,\n educational and corporate boards to which Powell\n belonged. Powell served as counsel--often pro bono or at\n reduced hourly fees--for many of the civic organizations\n of which he was a board member. He served as general\n counsel to several of the corporations whose boards he\n would later join. As a result, records of some actions\n taken by Powell as legal representative were interfiled\n with records of his board membership. As previously\n mentioned, all other files concerning clients\n represented by Powell are retained by Hunton \u0026amp;\n Williams. This subgroup, therefore, is at least as\n important for its documentation of Powell's lawyering as\n it is in recording his work as a board member. In\n addition to representing these firms in specific\n actions, in nearly every instance Powell was involved in\n revising basic organizational documents, especially\n charters and bylaws. He resigned from all corporate\n boards when his nomination to the Supreme Court was\n confirmed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Civic, 1940-1966 is 4.5 cubic feet in\n extent and includes the subseries: \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8.1.1 Family Service Society, 1940-1957; c.2\n in. \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8.1.2 Retreat for the Sick, 1941-1965; c. 3 in.\n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8.1.3 Richmond Memorial Hospital, 1946-1966; 2\n cu.ft. \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8.1.4 Gunston Hall, 1951-1965; .5 cu.ft. \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8.1.5 Virginia Home for Incurables, 1946-1964;\n 1 cu.ft. \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8.1.6 Richmond Area Community Chest/Fund,\n 1952-1957; 2 in. \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8.1.7 Society of Colonial Wars, 1958-1964; 1\n in. \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8.1.8 Grace Covenant Presbyterian Church,\n 1961-1966; .5 in. \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries \"8.1.3 Richmond Memorial Hospital\" is\n especially noteworthy as Powell was one of the\n incorporators of the hospital, in addition to serving\n as counsel and trustee. One of his most significant\n appellate cases involved the hospital. City of\n Richmond v. Richmond Memorial Hospital established\n the tax exempt status under Virginia law of\n community-type hospitals. This case is extensively\n documented in the papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe name of this organization was changed to\n The Virginia Home in 1963.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8.2. Educational includes 2 feet of papers,\n half of which composes subseries 8.2.1 Washington and\n Lee University, 1937-1994. Powell's long and devoted\n service to his alma mater is extensively documented\n here. Correspondence as a member of the Alumni\n Association of Richmond, from years before he joined\n the board, is also included here.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 8.2.2 Washington School of Public Law,\n 1947-1949; 1 inch in extent, consists of\n correspondence concerning an unsuccessful attempt to\n launch a graduate school of public law in Washington,\n D.C. It was to have been a cooperative, experimental\n law school located within the Washington College of\n Law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 8.2.3 Union Theological Seminary,\n 1952-1968; is made up of two inches correspondence\n from Powell's service on that board. He served on the\n finance committee and gave legal and investment\n advice to that body.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 8.2.4 Hollins College, 1956-1966; .25\n cubic foot, consists of general correspondence and\n papers about the selection of a new president in\n 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8.3 Corporate, 5 cubic feet, contains 13\n subseries: \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8.3.1 Hollywood Cemetery Company, 1946-1964; c.\n 2 in. \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8.3.2 E. R. Squibb \u0026amp; Sons, 1946-1951; 1\n cu.ft. \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8.3.3 Miller and Rhoads, Inc., 1949-1961; 1\n folder \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8.3.4 Richmond Cold Storage, 1949, 1954-1961;\n .5 in. \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8.3.5 Commonwealth Natural Gas Corporation,\n 1952-1958; 1 in. \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8.3.6 Ethyl Corporation, 1953-1971; 1 cu. ft. \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8.3.7 Colonial Williamsburg Foundation,\n 1955-1993; 1 cu. ft. \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8.3.7 State Planters Bank, 1959-1962; .5 cu.\n ft. \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8.3.8 Lawyers Title Insurance, 1965-1971; 1\n folder \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8.3.9 First Colony Life Insurance Company,\n 1967-1969; 1.5 in. \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8.3.10 Philip Morris, 1967-1971; .75 cu. ft. \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8.3.11 Richmond Corporation, 1967-1971; 1\n folder \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8.3.12 Chesapeake \u0026amp; Potomac Telephone\n Company, 1968-1972; .25 cu.ft. \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Hollywood Cemetery correspondence and\n papers deal more with Powell's legal\n representation of the company than with his\n service on its board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePowell's association with the pharmaceutical\n firm, E. R. Squibb \u0026amp; Sons was based on his\n wartime friendship with Lowell Weicker who became\n Squibb's president after the war. The Squibb board\n papers consist primarily of correspondence, though\n memoranda, notes and minutes are also present.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe subseries 8.3.6 Ethyl Corporation contains:\n correspondence and memoranda; memoranda of law on\n a variety of topics; basic corporation papers\n (by-laws, charter, articles of incorporation,\n merger and reduction, certificates of filing,\n etc.); financial statements; minutes; contracts;\n litigation papers; and printed materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerhaps most interesting is the record volume\n entitled \"Working Documents [re] Acquisition by\n Albemarle Paper Company.\" Albemarle Paper Company\n became a Powell client in 1950. In 1962\n Albemarle's president, Floyd Gottwald, entered\n into negotiations to purchase the much larger\n Ethyl Corporation. In what is considered to be one\n of the first corporate leveraged buy outs,\n Powell's team of attorneys completed the merger on\n November 30, 1962. The newly combined company took\n the name Ethyl Corporation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColonial Williamsburg was important to Powell\n personally and professionally. The subseries\n \"8.3.7 Colonial Williamsburg Foundation\" includes:\n correspondence; trustee meeting papers; DeWitt\n Wallace Arts Foundation correspondence, minutes\n and by-laws; subject files; and papers relating to\n specific events. One of these events was his trip\n to London with other trustees in 1955 to\n participate in the ceremony conferring the\n Williamsburg Award upon Sir Winston Churchill.\n Another was a 1965 dinner in Powell's honor. In\n addition to the materials in this subseries, there\n are files on Colonial Williamsburg board meetings\n and other activities in the subject file series in\n both the 10. United States Supreme Court and 11.\n Retirement portions of the papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe State Planters Bank materials consist of\n correspondence and a study undertaken by Powell on\n the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956. Action taken\n as a result of this study played a role in the\n formation of the bank holding company United\n Virginia Bankshares.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawyers Title Insurance Corporation papers\n consist of one folder of correspondence. The First\n Colony Life materials are correspondence and\n minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe subseries 8.3.11 Philip Morris, 1961-1971,\n includes correspondence, memoranda, charter and\n bylaws, minutes and annual reports. Powell's work\n on the Incentive Compensation Committee is\n extensively documented.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Richmond Corporation was a holding company\n for the stock of Life of Virginia and Lawyers\n Title Insurance Corporation, the latter being a\n subsidiary of the Richmond Corporation. There is\n one file of correspondence about this board\n membership.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is about one inch of correspondence and\n miscellaneous documents concerning his board\n membership with Chesapeake \u0026amp; Potomac Telephone\n Company. This was another significant Hunton \u0026amp;\n Williams client.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe subgroup Political Campaigns, 1952-1970 documents\n Powell's work in both of Dwight D. Eisenhower's\n presidential campaigns, and in the U.S. Senate campaigns\n of Walter Robertson and Harry F. Byrd, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 9.1 Virginia Democrats for Eisenhower,\n 1952-1956; .5 cu. ft. includes: correspondence;\n statements, notes and drafts of speeches; campaign\n organization materials; and printed materials and\n memorabilia. Subseries 9.1.1 Correspondence,\n 1952-1953, contains evidence of Powell's planning of\n radio programs; aid in precinct and block\n organization; correspondence with members of the\n media; and advice on Eisenhower television\n appearances. Documentation found here shows Powell's\n prescient awareness of the power of the then young\n television medium in political campaigns. His notes\n and drafts in other parts of this series demonstrate\n that he also was aware of the power of negative\n campaign advertising. By October 1952, Powell\n confesses that his involvement in the campaign allows\n him to practice law \"only three or four hours per\n day.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 9.1.3 Notes and Drafts of Speeches\n contains mostly handwritten notes dealing with the\n 1953 general election in Richmond and surrounding\n counties, and with the 1956 Presidential Campaign.\n Logistics for a visit to Richmond by President\n Eisenhower are also found here. The subseries 9.1.6\n Printed Materials contains campaign literature from\n both the 1952 and 1956 Presidential elections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe sole subject of this series is a legal\n memorandum about campaign finances. Powell asked\n Hunton \u0026amp; Williams partner Joseph C. Carter, Jr.\n to prepare this memorandum for J. Harvie Wilkinson\n who served as treasurer of Robertson's campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries includes: correspondence; speeches and\n statements; radio ad scripts; printed materials and\n clippings. Information about Byrd's opponent, George\n Rawlings, is also here.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePowell had been considered for a position on the\n Supreme Court prior to his actual appointment. Thus,\n Series 10.1 Papers re Nomination and Confirmation,\n 1968-1971; 4 cu. ft., begins three years prior to his\n joining the Court. Subseries 10.1.1 Pre-appointment\n includes both general correspondence about the\n consideration of Powell as a candidate for the Court,\n and papers related to Powell's advocacy on behalf of\n Clement F. Haynsworth, Jr. for Supreme Court\n appointment in 1969.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence includes letters to Powell\n urging him to accept a nomination if offered and\n Powell's consistent reply that he did not want this\n position. There are also copies of letters that\n supporters had sent to President Nixon urging\n Powell's appointment. Included here is Powell's\n December 12, 1969 letter to Attorney General John N.\n Mitchell stating that he did not want to be\n considered for the Supreme Court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Haynsworth materials consist primarily of\n Powell correspondence attempting to rally support for\n the confirmation. The materials also include letters\n to legislators who had announced their opposition to\n Haynsworth's nomination in an attempt to change their\n minds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe remainder of this series deals with Powell's\n October 1971 nomination and his December 1971 Senate\n confirmation hearings. Included here are subseries of\n correspondence, memoranda, subject files, printed\n materials and clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence includes categories of: general\n correspondence; congratulatory correspondence for\n both nomination and confirmation; letters of\n endorsement; resignations from corporate boards\n following confirmation; and crank letters. The\n letters of endorsement, and the memoranda concerning\n these letters, document the extent to which Orison\n Marden, Ross Malone, and Whitney North Seymour--like\n Powell, all ABA past presidents-- organized the\n state-by-state solicitation of letters supporting\n Powell's nomination from members of the bar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe memoranda include general memos and others on\n such subjects as the letters of endorsement and\n Powell's personal data statement. The data statement\n file contains both Joe Carter's reply to Attorney\n General Mitchell's request for information on Powell,\n and Powell's reply to Counsel to the President John\n W. Dean, III's questionnaire. Attachments listing\n corporate clients and detailing personal finances are\n also here. Later additions to this series are two\n separate Powell retrospectives (1975 and 1981)\n recounting the events leading to his nomination and\n his halting acceptance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe subject files contain evidence of the\n thoroughgoing preparation made by Powell and his team\n of Hunton \u0026amp; Williams attorneys (primarily Joe\n Carter, George C. Freeman, Jr., John Shenefield and\n Allen Goolsby) in preparation for the Senate\n confirmation hearings. Powell and his team gathered\n and disseminated endorsements; prepared memoranda on\n anything in Powell's background that might come under\n close Senate scrutiny; and sought advice concerning\n the restructuring of Powell's investments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe printed materials are two copies of the\n published transcripts of the Rehnquist and Powell\n confirmation hearings. A foot-and-a-half of clippings\n about Powell's nomination and confirmation complete\n this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReference materials assembled in\n anticipation of questions during Senate\n confirmation hearings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries (14 cu. ft.)can be seen as a\n continuation of the Personal Papers,\n 1929-1987--Series 2.1.1 GeneralCorrespondence,\n 1932-1971. Like that earlier series, this\n correspondence ranges widely in correspondents and\n subjects. Unlike the earlier letters, Powell is\n much more reticent to give opinions on political\n and legal matters because of his position on the\n Supreme Court. Many exchanges with the same\n correspondents continue on from the earlier\n series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains three kinds of\n correspondence with and about Powell's fellow\n justices: correspondence with the Chief Justice;\n correspondence with the other Associate Justices;\n and correspondence about William O. Douglas'\n retirement. The correspondence with Chief Justice\n Burger is extensive, filling half-a-foot of shelf\n space. These letters cover a range of topics from\n the Court Christmas Party to the assignment of\n cases. The origins of the \"cert pool,\" a\n distributive way of reviewing cases for potential\n hearing, are treated here. Other topics include\n the selection of clerks; Justices' salaries and\n benefits; and an array of personal and\n administrative matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1977.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1976.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1978.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1976.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1981.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1994.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1984.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1978.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1974.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1977.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1982.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1973.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1980.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1980.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1974.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1983.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1985.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1974.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1976.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1977.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1983.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1985.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1977.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1981.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1972.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1990.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1986.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1972.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1995.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1973.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1975.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1972.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1982.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1974.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1984.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1986.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1981.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1986.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1986.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1976.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1979.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1993.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1980.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1985.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1983.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1982.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1984.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1973.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1975.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1971.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1988.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1979.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1983.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1979.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1975.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1984.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1980.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1978.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1979.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1985.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1982.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1991.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1987.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1978.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1974.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1981.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Terms 1971 and 1972.\n Folder of related printed materials, 1978-1984\n follows correspondence. \n \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSee also\u003c/emph\u003e10.4.1.39\n for papers related to Wilkinson's nomination to\n the Fourth Circuit bench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServed during October Term 1992.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains many requests for\n Powell's services as a speaker. The vast majority\n of these were declined.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \"Memoranda To Clerks\" file provides a\n unique perspective on the operation of the Powell\n chambers. More than just writing assignments,\n these memoranda demonstrate the role of the law\n clerk in the Powell chambers. Powell's respect and\n affection for these young men and women is evident\n here. The memoranda contain as much advice and\n philosophy as they do work assignments and\n schedules.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost of these memoranda are copies of documents\n from case files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCovers topics: I. Statutes; II.\n Federal-State Relations; III. Civil Rights and\n Liberties; and IV. Criminal Procedure. There is\n a table of contents in the papers that lists\n the subtopics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubject Files, 10 cubic feet, contains files in\n three categories: general; those concerning specific\n court business; and records of Powell's entertaining\n in the Supreme Court Building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \"General\" subject files treat a variety of\n subject matters. There are two alphabetical groupings here with no obvious distinction in content. A small amount of the\n correspondence centers around dealings with\n individuals on specific topics. Other\n correspondence continues his longtime relations\n with associations including the American Bar\n Association, the American Bar Foundation and\n Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Correspondence\n regarding the clubs to which he belonged is also\n present. Research files for possible speeches are\n here, as are housekeeping records like address\n files. Files on specific topics not related to the\n Court, such as Powell's published memorandum\n entitled \"Attack On American Free Enterprise\n System,\" are here, as well. Fully half-a-foot of\n papers concerning media criticism is here. His\n response to an erroneous report by CBS news\n correspondent and Powell friend, Fred Graham, is\n part of this portion of the subject files. He\n corresponded, and kept a clipping file, about the\n controversial book about the Supreme Court, \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Brethren\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file deals with Jack Anderson's column\n about Powell's \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eAttack On American\n Free Enterprise\u003c/title\u003ememorandum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe subject of this file is the choice of\n Director of the Selective Service System.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted materials are at the end of this\n file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerns Howard's Woodrow Wilson\n Fellowship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHumorous stories collected for inclusion in\n speeches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains subject files about\n day-to-day Court administration and operation.\n Included here is almost a foot of files on\n Powell's service on the Court's budget committee.\n There is an equal amount of documentation\n concerning disqualification problems. These files\n deal with actual and potential conflicts of\n interest concerning cases that Powell might have\n heard as a member of the Supreme Court. The\n conflicts primarily involved Hunton \u0026amp; Williams\n retained clients, and companies in which Powell\n had investments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA third portion of this subseries is\n approximately a foot of material related to the\n Ethics in Government Act of 1978, which required\n detailed financial disclosure by federal judges.\n The resolution of conflicts between compliance\n with the Disqualification Act of 1974 and this\n newer law is documented here.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \"Word Processing Committee\" files, along\n with the related \"Linda Blandford\" file, reveal\n the role of Justice Powell in automating the\n drafting and printing of opinions within the\n court. Powell saw to it that Ms. Blandford, a\n secretary in his chambers, was recognized and\n compensated for her role in the development of\n Atex, the Court's first automated information\n system.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is extensive documentation of Powell's\n service on the committee that reviewed Supreme\n Court rules, and the commission that examined the\n workload of the National Court of Appeals system.\n Correspondence with Supreme Court officers such as\n the Chief Deputy Clerk, the Marshal's Office and\n the Social Secretary of the Court are also found\n here.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThough Justice Powell refrained from making\n public or private statements about Court opinions,\n there is a file present entitled \"Correspondence\n as to Court Opinions.\" Powell's side of the\n correspondence is primarily to say that Justices\n generally do not comment on cases. See see the\n correspondence at 10.2.1 with such trusted friends\n as Colgate Darden, Paul Freund, Gerald Gunther and\n Anthony Lewis for substantive discussions of\n cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe mutual bond between Justice Powell and his\n clerks, was maintained through the annual clerks'\n reunion. These reunions included a dinner in the\n Supreme Court Building and brunch at the Alibi\n Club. The plans for these occasions dominate this\n subseries. There are also papers relating to the\n several dinners that Jo and Lewis Powell hosted at\n the Supreme Court Building for the other Justices\n and their spouses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords of case assignments to Justices, and, in\n turn, to clerks within the Powell chambers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor the contents of these boxes, see \n \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://https://www.wlu.app.box.com/s/ockkfso2qvvmoz5rwb4za8ozolt1ptan/xlink\u0026#x201D;%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20xlink:href=https://wlu.box.com/s/81nuautroe8qu9wg0e53jnbtn7mp95pp%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20xlink:actuate=\u0026#x201C;onrequest\" show=\"new\"\u003ethis spreadsheet\u003c/extref\u003e at the Powell Archives website. \n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series Case Files include most of the cases\n in which writs of certiorari were granted(i.e.,\n cases the court agreed to hear) during Powell's\n fifteen and one half years on the court. Cases not\n documented are those from which Powell recused\n himself or those in which he did not participate\n because of absence from the court due to illness.\n In all, there are approximately 2500 cases (140\n cu.ft.) here. Powell wrote in some 500 opinions.\n In about half of these cases, Powell wrote the\n majority opinion. The remainder were concurring\n and dissenting opinions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt is important to note that most cases in\n which writs of certiorari were denied or that\n were disposed of by per curium order are most\n often not documented here except as they are\n mentioned in the \"order lists\" discussed below.\n Records of these cases were destroyed in routine\n records maintenance by order of Justice\n Powell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe files are arranged by Supreme Court terms.\n Note, however, that cases are often granted\n certiorari during one term, but decided in the\n next term. (Thus case 82-206 is found in October\n Term 1983 -- the term during the decision in the\n case was announced.) Additionally special\n application cases -- often involving stays of\n execution -- are found in each term. Cases for\n which the Supreme Court has original jurisdiction\n - - cases which come directly to the Court without\n having been heard in a lower court -- are also\n included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe documentation for each case varies from one\n thin folder to almost 2 feet of materials for the\n Bakke case. Forms of materials include: \"pool\"\n memoranda, docket sheets noting certiorari votes;\n bench memoranda prepared by clerks; bench notes\n from the hearing of oral arguments; notes from the\n Justices' private conferences; inter-chamber\n correspondence; drafts of opinions; printing of\n draft opinions; and printed \"slip\" opinions. News\n clippings were sometimes added to the files by\n Powell chambers staff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese are some forty five Supreme Court slip\n opinions that Justice Powell annotated as he\n read or re-read them. Nine of these are from\n after Powell retired from the Court. A spreadsheet listing the cases for which there are annotated slip opinions is available on the Powell Archives website.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese memoranda were prepared for Justice\n Powell by his clerks or other Supreme Court\n clerks. The clerks briefed Powell on the facts\n and merits of the applications and made\n recommendations for action.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files contain listings of cases\n considered for certiorari or appeal, and\n applications for admission to the Supreme Court\n Bar. Brief summaries of actions are often\n included. Copies of the Court's printed\n certiorari decisions with comments and dissents\n are also found in these files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card index, keyed to the names in case\n titles, was created by Powell secretary Sally\n Smith. It is a cumulative index and is arranged\n alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series Speeches, Writings and Interviews, 16\n cu. ft., includes the subseries: \"Bound Speeches,\n 1971-1989,\" \"Speech Files, 1972-1987,\" and \"Speech\n Materials\". The \"Speech Materials\" are memoranda,\n clippings and other printed materials arranged by\n subject. These were used for speech ideas and factual\n documentation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \"Speech Files\" include: drafts and reading\n copies of Powell speeches; research materials used in\n preparing an address; correspondence preceding and\n following the speech; and records concerning lodging\n and travel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are three volumes divided by years as\n follows: 1971-1977; 1977-1984; \u0026amp; 1985-1989.\n The last volume contains several years of Powell's\n retirement from the Court. Each volume has a table\n of contents. Volume one includes an introduction\n by Powell. All but a handful of the bound speeches\n are duplicated in the Speech Files section below.\n The Speech Files, by contrast, contain many\n speeches not included in the bound volumes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFourth Circuit Judicial Conference, The\n Greenbriar, White Sulphur Springs, West\n Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Greenbriar, White Sulphur Springs, West\n Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHonoring John Stewart Battle. Delivered at\n The Greenbriar, White Sulphur Springs, West\n Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican College of Trial Lawyers Banquet,\n San Francisco, California.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSan Francisco, California.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York, New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia Supreme Court, Richmond,\n Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharlottesville, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEl Paso, Texas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFourth Circuit Judicial Conference, Hot\n Springs, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eT.C. Williams School of Law, Bar Association\n of Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDedication of the University of South\n Carolina Law School Building, Columbia, South\n Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Texas School of Law, Austin,\n Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFifth Circuit Judicial Conference, New\n Orleans, Louisiana\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLexington, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia Supreme Court, Richmond,\n Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eWashington and Lee Law\n Review\u003c/title\u003eVolume XXXII, Number 1, Winter\n 1975.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican College of Trial Lawyers Banquet,\n Acapulco, Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorthwestern School of Law, Portland,\n Oregon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFifth Circuit Judicial Conference, Orlando,\n Florida.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFourth Circuit Judicial Conference, The\n Homestead, Warm Springs, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican College of Trial Lawyers, Montreal,\n Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Bar Association, Montreal,\n Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProvo, Utah.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Association of the Bar of the City of\n New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColonial Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia Historical Society, Richmond,\n Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollege of William and Mary Alumni\n Association, Virginia Beach, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiography of Arthur D. Vanderbilt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSupreme Court Building, Washington, DC\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePowell received honorary Doctor of Laws\n degree. The New York Hilton, New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFifth Circuit Judicial Conference, Houston,\n Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColonial Williamsburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHouston, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharlottesville, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePowell chaired this program at the American\n Bar Association Meeting, Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram during annual meeting of the\n American Bar Association, Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLabor Law Section, American Bar Association\n annual meeting, Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAtlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresentation of the Learned Hand Medal to\n Justice Powell. Federal Bar Council, New York,\n New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFifth Circuit Judicial Conference,\n Birmingham, Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Homestead, Hot Springs, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUtah and Idaho Bar Meeting, Sun Valley,\n Idaho.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChicago, Illinois.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Marshall House, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eF Street Club, Washington, DC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinceton, New Jersey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommemorating the fifteenth anniversary the\n acquisition of Ethyl Corporation by Albemarle\n Paper Manufacturing Company. New York, New\n York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Virginia Law Review Banquet,\n Charlottesville, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Prayer Breakfast remarks, receipt\n of an honorary degree from Columbia University\n at a convocation in celebration of the\n centenary of the American Bar Association and a\n session considering the elimination of oral\n argument from appellate courts. New York, New\n York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrison S. Marden Lecture, Association of the\n Bar of the City of New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnglish Speaking Union, Richmond,\n Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForeword to \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHofstra Law\n Review\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoca Raton, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePowell was at Kenyon to receive an honorary\n degree. Gambier, Ohio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Homestead, Hot Springs, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican College of Trial Lawyers, Dallas,\n Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes papers re session\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAtlanta Bar Association, Atlanta,\n Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBar Association of the City of Richmond,\n Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSouthwestern Legal Foundation, Dallas,\n Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDallas, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFourth Circuit Judicial Conference, The\n Greenbrier, White Sulphur Springs, West\n Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSalzburg, Austria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorandum prepared for unknown purpose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorandum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePreface to \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Law\n Review\u003c/title\u003eissue dedicated to Paulsen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York, New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePortsmouth, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Virginia, Charlottesville,\n Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eUniversity of\n Pennsylvania Law Review\u003c/title\u003eAnnual Banquet,\n Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiloxi, Mississippi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew Orleans, Louisiana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes panel on reduction of trial delay\n and expense, and retirement Party for Bert H.\n Early. New Orleans, Louisiana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFranklin, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTribute in \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHarvard Law\n Review\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew Orleans, Louisiana and Atlanta,\n Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpoke informally to law classes.\n Charlottesville, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEleventh Circuit Conference, Kissimmee,\n Florida.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarlan Fiske Stone Lecture, Columbia\n University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLexington, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished in \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eWashington and Lee Law\n Review\u003c/title\u003e, Winter 1982.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished in \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTexas Law\n Review\u003c/title\u003eAugust 1982.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes interview with California Bar\n Association (August 6) and speech to ABA\n Division of Judicial Administration (August\n 9).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished in \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBaylor Law\n Review\u003c/title\u003e, Fall 1982.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished in \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Law\n Review\u003c/title\u003e, June 1983.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEminent Living Virginians Tribute, West End\n Rotary Club, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGreenville, South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEleventh Circuit Judicial Conference,\n Savannah, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTau Epsilon Rho, Dearborn, Michigan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresented to Justice Powell. Washington,\n D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEleventh Circuit Judicial Conference,\n Mobile, Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCanadian Embassy Dinner, Washington,\n D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Judicial College, Reno, Nevada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes presentation of Justice Sandra Day\n O'Connor to the American College of Trial\n Lawyers (August 4), and Speech to Young Lawyers\n Division of ABA (August 5). Chicago,\n Illinois.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond Bar Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States District Court of Appeals for\n the District of Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWest Palm Beach, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAtlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Law Institute Dinner, Mayflower\n Hotel, Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Bar Association Annual Meeting,\n Litigation Section. Includes information about annual meeting and banquet of the American College of Trial Lawyers during same period. New York, New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity Club, Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArlington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican College of Trial Lawyers, Boca\n Raton, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of North Carolina School of Law,\n Chapel Hill, North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBar Association of the City of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlexandria, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBirmingham, Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterview is basis for the Justice Powell\n installment of PBS and Public Affairs\n Television series \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eIn Search of the\n Constitution\u003c/title\u003e, first broadcast on June\n 19, 1987.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUsed in publication of Judge Butzner's\n opinions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrip Files, 2 cu. ft., includes records of both\n professional and personal trips. Forms of\n documentation found here include correspondence\n preceding and following the events, and records\n concerning travel and accommodations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDid not make this trip.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOnly Mrs. Powell made this trip.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDinner honoring Oliver W. Hill and S.W.\n Tucker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe retirement series includes \"Retirement Record\n Volumes\" and alphabetically arranged correspondence\n about Powell's retirement from the Supreme Court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStatement from the bench, statement to the\n press, and letter to President Reagan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include Justices, clerks and\n President Reagan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe record volumes contain copies, bound in\n two volumes, of selected letters sent to Powell\n on his retirement from the Court. Volume II\n also contains clippings concerning his\n retirement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopies of documents related to the\n announcement of Powell's retirement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopies of documents related to the\n announcement of Powell's retirement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopies of documents related to the\n announcement of Powell's retirement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to daily appointments, the pocket\n calendars include frequently called phone numbers\n written inside of their front covers and addresses\n near their back covers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRetirement papers, 40.5 cu. ft includes all materials\n created and collected by Justice Powell after his\n retirement from the Supreme Court in June 1987. As a\n retired Associate Justice, Powell maintained chambers in\n the Supreme Court Building until January 1997. He also\n maintained chambers in Richmond. He sat as an extra\n judge, primarily on the 4th U.S. Circuit Court of\n Appeals in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence includes the subseries: General\n Correspondence, Correspondence with Supreme Court\n Justices, Christmas Cards, and Correspondence related\n to Invitations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA listing of the correspondents can be found at the website of the Lewis F. Powell, Jr. Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe General Correspondence forms the conclusion\n to the series of the same name found in the 2.1.1\n Personal Papers and 10.2.1 United States Supreme\n Court subgroups. Correspondence with family\n members from this period is filed in the \"Family\n Papers\" series of the 2.2.1 Personal Papers.\n Correspondence through 1998 with Powell Supreme\n Court clerks is found in the 10.2.3 United States\n Supreme Court papers correspondence series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence with Supreme Court Justices\n continues the exchanges begun in Powell's 10.2.2\n Supreme Court papers correspondence series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome of these files begin in as early as 1962.\n Powell apparently transferred certain files from\n earlier periods to his retirement files and continued\n filing in them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFollowing correspondence, there is a separate\n file on dinners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes membership lists and dinner\n menus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file deals with John C. Jeffries, Jr.'s\n authorized biography, \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eJustice Lewis F. Powell,\n Jr.\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes memo to file of October 14, 1987.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSculpted by George M. Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe the role of the Solicitor General for \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe New\n Yorker\u003c/title\u003emagazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and memoranda about the\n disposition of Powell's papers. An inventory of\n personal files formerly held at the law offices of\n Hunton \u0026amp; Williams is at the end of the\n file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopic discussed is Freeman's \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eJustice Powell's\n Constitutional Opinions\u003c/title\u003ein the Spring 1988 \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eWashington and Lee Law\n Review\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe preface to Gunther's biography of Learned\n Hand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Powell memorandum re Hunton \u0026amp;\n Williams history; typescript of Gay's c. 1952\n firm history; 1974 memo re Albemarle-Ethyl Deal\n in 1962; biographical materials re George D.\n Gibson and Henry Anderson; and clippings,\n 1979-1991.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSocial Security information for Powell\n maid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords primarily about a Murrow Public\n Broadcasting System documentary television program\n and a United States Information Agency symposium.\n Included here are correspondence with Janet\n Murrow, Fred Friendly, producers of the PBS \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eAmerican\n Experience\u003c/title\u003eshow about Murrow; and clippings\n and memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re his use of an interview\n with Powell concerning desegregation of\n Richmond public schools.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese transcripts document nine separate\n interviews.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile primarily concerns Powell's foreword to a\n biography of Taylor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten by Powell for the July 1988 issue of\n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Magazine of\n History and Biography\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003e11.2.27 Files of Lewis\n F. Powell, Jr.\u003c/title\u003econcerning the papers held\n in the Powell Archives in the Powell Wing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePowell chaired this committee formed by Chief\n Justice Rehnquist. The committee was charged with\n suggesting legislation that would make more\n systematic the procedure for habeus corpus relief in\n capital cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eHabeas Corpus Reform\n Act of 1989\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePowell was a guest lecturer in classes at the law\n schools of the University of Virginia, Washington and\n Lee University, and the College of William and\n Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes schedule at UVA and research\n materials for Powell's presentations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSan Francisco, California\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003e11.2.56 Taylor,\n Maxwell D.\u003c/title\u003ein subject files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Madison University, Harrisonburg,\n Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent Legal Forum, University of Virginia\n School of Law, Charlottesville, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eConversation At\n Monticello\u003c/title\u003e, Charlottesville,\n Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLexington, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCriminal Justice Section, American Bar\n Association Meeting, Toronto, Ontario,\n Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSocial Studies Service, Virginia Department\n of Education, video project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIrving R. Segal Lecture, University of\n Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Richmond School of Law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYale Political Union\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington and Lee University School of\n Law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunton \u0026amp; Williams Luncheon, Richmond,\n Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKiwanis Club, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticle in \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eRichmond\n Times-Dispatch\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Center for State Courts,\n Williamsburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeslie H. Arps Lecture, The Association of\n the Bar of the City of New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLoyola Law School, New Orleans,\n Louisiana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrake University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor WEDU Public Television documentary on\n capital punishment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Wilmer Institute, Johns Hopkins\n University, Baltimore, Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterview with \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003e\n Time\u003c/title\u003eMagazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe Powell's World War II Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eAmerican Bar Association\n Journal\u003c/title\u003eInterview.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York University Law School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished in Fall/Winter 1991, Volume I,\n Number 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHonolulu, Hawaii.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColonial Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eAmerican Bar Association\n Journal\u003c/title\u003eInterview.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg, Virginia. An edited version of\n these remarks were published in the \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eIndiana Law\n Review\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished in \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eStanford Law\n Review\u003c/title\u003e, Volume 44, Summer 1992.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eSeton Hall Law\n Review\u003c/title\u003ededication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHarvard Law\n Review\u003c/title\u003ededication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDickinson Law\n Review\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorking title of \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eHandguns: A Call to\n Arms\u003c/title\u003e. Apparently unpublished.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArlington National Cemetery, Washington,\n D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume 50, Number 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHarvard Law\n Review\u003c/title\u003e, Volume 107, Number 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTable of contents precedes the speeches and\n writings. There are 51 titles. Most are also\n present in 11.5.1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJustice Powell sat as an extra judge on the U.S.\n Court of Appeals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes drafts and reading copy of his\n speech, \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eSupreme Court -\n 1986 Term\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes drafts and research material for\n his speech on Chief Justice John Marshall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Press Club, Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York City\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnderson House, Washington, DC; Powell's speech\n on Chief Justice John Marshall is included\n here.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFort Meade, Maryland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver Springs, Maryland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunt, Texas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHobe Sound, Florida\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarrisonburg, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLexington, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHot Springs, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJackson, Mississippi\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia. Purpose of trip was to\n videotape statement re the 200th anniversary of\n the Ratification of the U.S. Constitution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharlottesville, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarrisonburg, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLexington, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Greenbrier, White Sulphur Springs, West\n Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eToronto, Canada\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eToronto, Canada. Includes files on \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eCapital\n Punishment\u003c/title\u003espeech before the Criminal\n Justice Section.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eToronto, Canada\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCour d'Arlene, Idaho\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn honor of Justice Kennedy, Anderson House,\n Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhiladelphia, Pennsylvania. Files include\n speech and speech drafts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Massachusetts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew Haven, Connecticut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York City\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHobe Sound, Florida\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoca Raton, Florida\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLexington, Virginia. Gave speech, \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003e/The Supreme\n Court\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSalt Lake City, Utah\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew Orleans, Louisiana\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew Orleans, Louisiana\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew Orleans, Louisiana\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew Haven, Connecticut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHot Springs, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSratford Plantation, Stratford, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHonolulu, Hawaii\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAtlanta, Georgia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia. Powell spoke re legal\n aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York City. Includes speech, \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eStare Decisis and\n Judicial Restraint,\u003c/title\u003eand drafts of\n speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew Orleans, Louisiana\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew Orleans, Louisiana\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrake University, Des Moines, Iowa\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHobe Sound, Florida\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaltimore, Maryland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorfolk, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg Landing, Williamsburg,\n Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColumbus, Ohio\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, D.C. Includes speech on George\n Wythe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHollins, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Greenbrier, White Sulphur Springs, West\n Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Marshall Park, Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York University School of Law, New York\n City\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHonolulu, Hawaii\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHartford, Connecticut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDid not make the trip.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDid not make trip.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaltimore, Maryland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDid not make trip.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharlottesville, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrove Plantation, Asheville, North Carolina\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Homestead, Hot Springs, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaui, Hawaii\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePotomac, Maryland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLexington, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine,\n Baltimore, Maryland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHollins, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrookville, New York\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Greenbrier, Hot Springs, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaltimore, Maryland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHilton Head, South Carolina\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Homestead, Hot Springs, Virginia. Includes\n speech, \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eChanges In the\n Practice of Law\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaltimore, Maryland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia Beach, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, D.C. Includes speech, \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eA Brief Review of the\n History of the ACTL and Its\n Accomplishments\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Greenbrier, White Sulphur Springs, West\n Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSratford Hall Plantation, Stratford,\n Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnprocessed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes studio portraits of Powell as a student and from the beginning of his law practice through his retirement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubjects include: Larry Brown (professional football player), George H. W. and Barbara Bush, Harry F. Byrd, Hubert Humphrey, Ross Malone, \n Edward, R. Morrow, Rosco Pound, Lord Upjohn, Annie Jo White, John Passmore Widgery, Eleanor \"Siddy\" Wilson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 834 contains color transparency slides from the following trips: London, 1957; Russia, 1958;\n Mexico, 1964; London, 1965;, Europe, 1966; and Vietnam (Defense Panel), 1969. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photos larger than 9\"x11\" but not larger than 11\"x14\". Photos larger than this are in oversize storage in map cases. \n Includes photos from the following serie above: Family, Military Service, Professional Organizations, Public and Private Events, Colonial Williamsburg, \n National Commissions, and Supreme Court\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes boyhood stamp album; bombing of German\n oil refineries; and two volumes of \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eDemocrats for\n Eisenhower\u003c/title\u003e, 1952 \u0026amp; 1956.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings about Supreme Court and Virginia Constitution Revision Commission\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series does not include Justice Powell's\n chambers and personal library. (See Separated\n Materials in Administrative Information section.) The\n entire contents of the library are included in\n Washington and Lee University's online catalog. Most\n publications can be retrieved by entering \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003ePowell Chambers\n Library\u003c/title\u003eas a title search.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelated to section 2.2.2.1 of these\n papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelated to section 2.2.3.7.2.1 of these\n papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelated to section 8.1.3.2 of these\n papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelated to sections 2.2.3.7.4.4 and\n 2.2.3.7.4.5 of these papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelated to section 3.1 of these\n papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelated to section 6.5.4.6 of these\n papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelated to section 7.9 Virginia Magna Carta\n Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eRing-tum\n Phi\u003c/title\u003e,November 21, 1928, April 17, 1929\n \u0026amp; November 10, 1971; \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eW \u0026amp; L Law\n News\u003c/title\u003e, March 30, 1989; \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eSouthern School\n News\u003c/title\u003e, March 1956; \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eRichmond\n Mercury\u003c/title\u003e, March 20, 1974; \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Daily\n Record\u003c/title\u003e, May 26, 1941; \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eRichmond\n News-Leader\u003c/title\u003e, November 21, 1956\n (part).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWriting by or about Powell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelated to section 7.10 State Constitutional\n Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords and briefs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents include (but are not limited to):\n Gavels, eyeglasses, passports, driver's licenses,\n medical record cards, smoking pipe, wallet,\n military insignia, brass door identification\n plates, and college memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents include: Empty Cartones for Legion of\n Merit and Bronze Star; Thomas Jefferson Memorial\n Foundation Medal; National Security Agency Cipher\n Wheel, 6 November 1987; LPMS \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eSquiggle\u003c/title\u003e,\n 1994-1995; Virginia Cultural Laureate, 1981;\n Marble from Richmond's Union Station, 1977;\n Marshall-Wythe/College of William and Mary, June\n 4, 1972; American College of Trial Lawyers Medal\n for Excellence In Advocacy; Orison S. Marden\n Leader in Professional Responsibility and Legal\n Education; Whitney North Seymour Medal, Columbia\n Law School; Great Leaders Award, Southwestern\n Legal Foundation, May 1980; American Law Institute\n 50 Year Member, c. 1997.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne plaque and one bust are on display in the\n Powell Office and the Powell Archives Office\n respectively.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: Earned and honorary academic degree\n diplomas and citations; and awards of merit and\n distinction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter sweater, fraternity hat and athletic\n supporter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e369: Cap, wool jacket, pants and necktie;\n leather jacket, wool jacket, pants, and\n hat; 4 wool shirts, 1 cotton shirt, 2 pair\n wool trousers, 1 pair cotton trousers; ribbed\n wool zip-front sweater; shearling lined\n leather flight helmet, wool cap, cotton cap,\n gas mask pouch, cloth belt with attached pouch,\n olive colored wool knit watch cap, 4 pair wool\n socks, brown leather gloves, tan leather\n gloves; tan duffel bag; Oversize; sleeping bag,\n canvas suitcase.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGown, two caps and hood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInstitutions represented include: Hollins\n College, University of South Carolina,\n Yeshiva University, Kenyon College, Wake\n Forest University, Old Dominion University,\n American University, Tulane University,\n Brigham Young University, and Virginia\n Commonwealth University. Several hoods are\n unidentified.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e875-876: Army issue pocket watch, address book,\n eagle pin, insignia, dog tags,Legion of Merit,\n Croix de Guerre with Palm, Bronze Star, \n small linen draw string\n pouch, 2 German banknotes. Oversize: canteen,\n photo interpreter's kit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFine Art: Pen-and-ink portrait of Powell by\n Egerton; Caricature of Powell ( \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eIt's the Only\n Way\u003c/title\u003eby Gib Crocle (sp. ?) IX, 1987; Four\n Utah landscapes etched in copper plates, presented\n by University of Utah Law School Alumni\n Association, 1982; Print of Howard Christy\n Chandler's Scene of the Signing of the United\n States Constitution; Print of Patrick Henry \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eArguing the Parson's\n Cause\u003c/title\u003eby George Cooke (Presented to Powell\n as Virginia State Bar Pro Bono award for 1991.)\n Powell's Supreme Court Bench chair is on permanent\n display in the Law Library Reading Room. A letter\n box from Powell's undergraduate days in oversize\n storage.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers document the life of this\n Richmond, Virginia attorney and Associate Justice of the\n United States Supreme Court. The papers span the years\n 1921-1998(some few items of family history pre-date this\n period)and document his legal career; military service in\n World War II; leadership positions in varied civic and\n professional organizations; and friendships and family\n relations. Documentation of his work as an attorney is\n limited, as client files remain with his former law firm,\n Hunton \u0026 Williams. At one hundred forty two cubic feet,\n Supreme Court case files, 1972-1987, constitute almost half of\n the collection.","The Biographical Materials fill two five-inch boxes.\n The series Biographical \u0026 Historical Memoranda is of\n special interest. Many of these memoranda express the\n common theme of Powell's concern about historical\n misinterpretation of his actions. This concern is most\n strongly expressed in his memoranda dealing with the\n desegregation of Richmond schools during his school\n board presidency.","This is a copy annotated by Lewis F. Powell Jr.\n in 1984.","This is a copy. The original was transferred to\n the Virginia Historical Society in 2002.","This is a copy. The original was transferred to\n the Virginia Historical Society in 2002.","This item is a copy.","This series spans more years than any other\n portion of the papers, covering the entire period\n during which Powell practiced law.","Subject correspondence is a series dealing\n primarily with topics rather than individuals.\n These topics range from congratulatory and \"get\n well\" correspondence to exchanges about national\n defense, the interposition doctrine as espoused by\n \"massive resistors\" of the 1950's, and atomic\n energy contracts (\"Dixon-Yates Controversy\").","The \"Interposition\" file includes letters of\n congratulations following Powell's January 16,\n 1956 Commonwealth Club debate with James J.\n Kilpatrick, and a never mailed twelve page letter\n to Virginia's Governor Stanley. This file\n complements the 1956 interposition file in Series\n 2.4 (speeches, statements and writings) which\n contains his never-published article on\n interposition.","Also part of this subseries are letters\n received in response to Powell's 1971 article,\n published in the \n Richmond Times\n Dispatch and reprinted elsewhere, entitled\n \"Civil Repression: Fact Or Fiction.\" This was the\n last piece he wrote for publication before his\n nomination to the Supreme Court.","There are separate subseries for each of the\n years noted above. In some cases there are\n \"general\" files followed by alphabetical\n arrangements of the letters of friends and\n associates. There are name indicies for these at the Powell Archives website. ","Family Papers contains the subseries:\n correspondence, subject files, financial and legal\n papers, and health records. RESTRICTION: Access to\n distinct portions of this series is restricted.\n Contact the Powell Archives for details.","The subseries Correspondence is divided into\n the following categories: a) with Powell's wife\n and children b) about his children c) with his\n parents, his stepmother, and his wife's family\n d) with Powell's brother and sisters and their\n spouses e) with other close relatives","The correspondence \"a) With Wife and\n Children\" is further divided into separate\n chronologically arranged files for his wife and\n each of the children. There are also files\n devoted to letters addressed to more than one\n of the children.","The subseries of correspondence with\n Powell's wife, Jo, includes World War II\n letters along with a smattering from other\n periods. The correspondence with the children\n is extensive. Work forced Powell to be away\n from home frequently. Even when working in\n Richmond, his long hours sometimes limited his\n contact with his family. Thus the letters--and\n memoranda--to his children fill three cubic\n feet. He never stinted on giving advice,\n whether reviewing film of his son's baseball\n batting stance, considering a daughter's choice\n of dates, or setting down after school rules\n for study and exercise. These letters mixing\n expressions of his concern and advice with\n equal amounts of pride and affection continued\n with increased frequency as the children left\n home for college and established their own\n careers. When, in time, they married and had\n children of their own, a new generation was\n introduced to Powell's advice via\n correspondence. His interest in and concern for\n his children also accounts for the\n correspondence \"re children.\"","In addition to writing to each of his\n children individually, Powell frequently wrote\n letters addressed to all of the children and\n their families during his tenure on the Supreme\n Court. These letters, of course, reported news\n about all of the children, their spouses, and\n the grandchildren, and included unsolicited\n advice to all. They served two other purposes,\n as well. Because of his position on the Court,\n Justice Powell no longer felt free to discuss\n politics and world affairs with friends and\n associates. He used these letters as safe and\n confidential vehicles to vent his opinions on\n social and political matters. The letters also\n form a kind of diary of Powell's time in\n Washington. He emphasized the social aspects of\n his and Mrs. Powell's life. A typical letter\n might include an account of a White House state\n dinner, a listing of Mrs. Powell's club\n activities and the names of neighbors and\n dignitaries who had recently dined in the\n Powells' apartment. Though he never divulged\n his or the court's thinking on pending cases,\n he distributed slip opinions to all of the\n children after decisions were announced. (He\n discussed his Supreme Court opinions at greater\n length in correspondence addressed individually\n to Molly and, especially, to Lewis during their\n respective times in law school.) He did\n occasionally discuss personalities on the\n court, and his basic approach to deciding\n cases.","The name of this correspondent - Powell's\n middle daughter - was Ann Pendleton\n (Penny)Powell Carmody from 1963-1992. From\n 1993 until her death, her name was been Penny Bowen.","Correspondence with spouse is included\n here. Separate file concerning the 1979\n death of E. Angus Powell follows general\n correspondence.","Correspondence with spouse Kenneth Lane\n is included here. Separate file concerning\n the 1995 death of Zoe Powell follows the\n general correspondence.","This is the spouse of Eleanor Dewey.","The Subject Files are dominated by\n correspondence and records concerning Bear Island,\n a plantation in Hanover County, Virginia that had\n been the childhood home of Powell's mother, Mary\n Lewis Gwathmey. Powell spent much time there as a\n child, as did his children, in their turn. Later\n it served as a family retreat and gathering place.\n Powell's painful--and later regretted--decision to\n sell this property is extensively documented here.\n Also present in this subseries are records of the\n Powells' 1969 African safari, including Josephine\n R. Powell's diary of the experience.","Note: Permission of\n the archivist is required before using these\n records.","In addition to general records, the \"Financial\n and Legal Papers\" include files specifically about\n contributions, insurance, investments, real estate\n holdings, bank borrowing, tax returns, trusts and\n wills. As one would expect, the \"Memos to\n Executors\" that accompany Powell's wills contain\n information on such subjects as Powell's complex\n finances and his wife's separate estate. Also\n present, however, are letters to his wife\n expressing his hopes for his children's futures,\n detailed funeral and burial plans, and mention of\n some records management decisions he had made\n concerning his Supreme Court papers.","The \"Real Estate\" records form the largest\n portion of this subseries. Real property holdings\n of Powell's wife and mother-in-law are treated\n here, as are properties he owned jointly with his\n wife. Properties he owned in his own right and\n through his development company, Huguenot Land\n Corporation, are also documented.","The \"Trusts\" deal with legal instruments for\n both Powell's own family members, and the children\n of Powell's World War II friend, Lowell P.\n Weicker. Powell was the executor of the Weicker\n trusts.","Concerning the settlement of her\n estate.","These records are closed to researchers.","Records re Education, (2 cu.ft.) consists\n primarily of notes taken in class and in preparation\n for class while Powell studied in the law schools of\n Washington and Lee University and Harvard University.\n The professors' names, when known, are included in\n the container list with the corresponding notes. Bar\n review notes and some exams are also present.\n Powell's undergraduate thesis is included with legal\n education materials, as he was already taking law\n classes in his late undergraduate days in order to\n finish both degrees in six years. There are also some\n writing assignments from his prep school days at\n McGuire School.","Taught by Clayton E. Williams","Taught by Clayton E. Williams","Taught by Clayton E. Williams","Taught by Clayton E. Williams","Taught by Clayton E. Williams (?)","Taught by Clayton E. Williams (?)","Taught by Clayton E. Williams (?)","Taught by William H. Moreland","Taught by Charles R. McDowell","Taught by Raymon T. Johnson","Taught by Raymon T. Johnson","Taught by Charles R. McDowell","Taught by Charles R. McDowell","Taught by Charles P. Light, Jr.\n (?)","Taught by Raymon T. Johnson","Taught by Raymon T. Johnson","Taught by William H. Moreland (?)","Written for Prof. Dodds' Seminar in\n Corporate Finance","Includes exam. Taught by Prof. Chafee","Taught by Felix Frankfurter.","Includes exam. Taught by Prof. Dodd","Includes exam. Taught by Roscoe\n Pound.","Speeches, Statements, and Writings (7 cu.ft.),\n includes: lists of selected speeches; the speeches\n and writings themselves; and materials related to the\n speeches and writings. This last category includes:\n drafts; correspondence about travel and publication\n arrangements; and research materials.","A frequent public speaker throughout his career,\n no one knows how many speeches Powell delivered. The\n speeches and writings in this subseries--and\n throughout these papers--should not be considered as\n the complete body of Powell's work. References are\n made throughout the papers to speeches not found\n here. Certain other portions of these papers contain\n speeches and informal talks which are not present in\n this series. (See also: Speeches, Interviews and\n Writings series in United States Supreme Court and\n Retirement subgroups for speeches made after\n 1971.)","One folder containing lists of selected speeches\n precedes the speeches themselves. These lists\n represent at least three unpublished compilations of\n Powell speeches. One was made just before Powell\n became American Bar Association President-Elect. The\n second was done immediately following Powell's ABA\n Presidency. The last was assembled for his Supreme\n Court nomination hearings.","Talk to the Omnibus Club, Richmond,\n Virginia,","Richmond, Virginia (?)","Richmond, Virginia","Richmond, Virginia","Virginia State Bar Association,\n Charlottesville, Virginia.","Omnibus Club, Richmond, Virginia","Indianapolis, Indiana","Richmond, Virginia (?)","Alexandria Bar Association, Alexandria,\n Virginia","AMVETS at the Mosque, Richmond, Virginia","American Legion Post 200 at the John\n Marshall Hotel, Richmond, Virginia","WMBG radio station, Richmond, Virginia","Welcome on behalf of the Bar Association of\n the City of Richmond.","Statement On Behalf of the Bar Association\n of the City of Richmond","Statement On Behalf of the Bar Association\n of the City of Richmond","Broadcast from Richmond, Virginia radio\n station WRVA.","Re Charter of the City of Richmond,\n Virginia.","Released for use by the Richmond \n News Leader .","Radio address on behalf of Richmond Charter\n Commission.","Forum Club, Richmond, Virginia.","Radio address on WLEE.","Re Richmond, Virginia city government.","Omnibus Club, Richmond, Virginia.","West End Businessmens' Association,\n Richmond, Virginia.","For broadcast over WRVA, Richmond,\n Virginia.","The English Speaking Union, Richmond,\n Virginia.","Junior Chamber of Commerce, Richmond,\n Virginia.","Community Chest, Richmond, Virginia.","Faculty of Binford Junior High School,\n Richmond, Virginia.","Talk to reserve unit, Richmond,\n Virginia.","Omnibus Club, Richmond, Virginia.","Goochland Rotary Club.","Notes for speeches before civic clubs.","Delivered at Forum Club, Richmond, Virginia.\n See also Dixon-Yates correspondence file in\n 2.1.2.","Richmond, Virginia.","Draft of article\n prepared for Va Law Review but was not\n submitted ...","Richmond, Virginia.","University of Virginia.","Joint Committee\n Session (ABA), Niblett Hall, London\n (England, July 26, 1957","Draft of\n introductory material for ABA Journal\n presentation of speeches delivered at\n Westminster Hall","Forum Club, Richmond, Virginia.","Statement by Lewis F.\n Powell, Jr., Chairman, Richmond Public\n School Board.","Statement by Lewis F.\n Powell, Jr., Chairman, Richmond Public\n School Board.","Richmond Public School teachers. A printed\n version is also in this file.","Richmond, Virginia.","South Road\n Rotary","Report to Richmond\n Public School Board on Visit To Soviet Union. Printed\n version included in this file. , ","Arlington Virginia Bar Association","Speech before Richmond Branch, Virginia\n Society of Professional Engineers.","Speech to Naval\n Unit","Rotary Club (Richmond, Virginia ?)","Excerpts from\n talk to Alexandria Education\n Association.","Optimist Club, Richmond, Virginia","Notes for Guy\n Friddell's Program. Used as rough notes for\n radio programs on 7/27 \u0026 8/3 on\n WRNL.","Virginia Bar Association, Greenbrier, West\n Virginia.","Notes for Virinia Bar Association panel on\n legal education, Greenbrier, West Virginia.","Miami Beach, Florida","Richmond, Virginia","Junior Chamber of Commerce, Richmond,\n Virginia","Chesapeak Corporation of Virginia, West Point,\n Virginia","Notes for panel discussion sponsored by\n Junior League, Richmond, Virginia.","Lexington, Virginia","Notes on panel program. National School\n Boards Association Meeting, Chicago,\n Illinois.","Notes for speech at Hampden-Sydney\n College.","House of Delegates, American Bar\n Association.","House of Delegates, American Bar\n Association.","House of Delegates, American Bar\n Association.","Virginia School Board Association Annual\n Meeting, Roanoke, Virginia.","House of Delegates, American Bar\n Association.","House of Delegates, American Bar\n Association.","Lecture to\n Associates. Hunton \u0026 Williams,\n Richmond, Virginia.","Investment Bankers Association of America,\n Southeastern Group, Hot Springs, Virginia.","St. Stephen's Church.","Northside\n Teachers.","Richmond Public School System.","ABA Committee Conference with Educators,\n Washington, DC.","Vermont Bar Association","Lecture to Senior Government Classes, George\n Wythe High School.","Southeastern Association of School Business\n Officials, Richmond, Virginia.","Virginia Social Science Associations,\n University of Virginia.","Commemorative Ceremony in honor of General\n Lee, Stratford Hall.","Washington, DC","Virginia Bar Institute. Includes some\n research materials.","New Mexico Bar.","Oklahoma Bar Association","Delaware Bar Association","Pamphlet published by the American Bar\n Association.","Printed booklet format.\n ","Prepared for\n Delivery to Strategy Seminar of Omaha\n Chamber of commerce, Omaha, Nebraska","Knoxville Bar Association","Federal Bar Association, Washington, DC","Virginia Bar Association","National Conference of Bar Presidents.\n Golden Gate Room, Del Webb Towne House.","Committee on Education In the Contrast\n Between Liberty Under Law and Communism","Grace Covenant Church, Richmond,\n Virginia","Newcomen Society Dinner, Richmond,\n Virginia","Connecticut State Bar Association, Hartford,\n Connecticut","Virginia Parents-Teachers Association,\n Richmond, Virginia","Virginia Education Association, Richmond,\n Virginia","To be reviewed\n and placed in final form by ABA Committee on\n Economics of Law Practice","St. Christopher School, Richmond,\n Virginia","Law School, University of South Carolina,\n Columbia, South Carolina","Florida State Bar, Miami, Florida","Society of Sons of Colonial Wars, Richmond,\n Virginia","Judiciary Committee of United States\n Senate","Mississippi State Bar, Jackson,\n Mississippi","Federal Bar Foundation, Washington, DC","NACCA Convention, Minneapolis, Minnesota","ABA Meeting, Chicago, Illinois","Given by Traffic Court Program of the\n American Bar Association; Richmond,\n Virginia","Kiwanis Club, Washington, DC","Allegheny County Bar Association","Press release. \n Substantially as\n prepared by L.F.P., Jr. and approved by Board\n of Governors of ABA .","Woman's Club, Richmond, Virginia.","Memo to W. Tayloe Murphy, Jr. asking for\n draft of speech.","Prepared for publication in \n Lawyers Title\n News","Conference of National Organizations,\n Chicago, Illinois.","LAMP, Cleveland, Ohio","Statement by\n Lewis F. Powell Jr.","Howard College, Birmingham, Alabama","Kentucky State Bar Association, Louisville,\n Kentucky","South Carolina Bar","Town Hall, New York City","Country Day School for Girls, Virginia\n Beach, Virginia","Pennsylvania Bar Association, Erie,\n Pennsylvania","National Institute of Bar Public Relations,\n Waldorf Hotel, New York","ABA House of Delegates, New York, City","Annual Banquet, American Bar Association,\n New York, NY","House of Delegates, American Bar\n Association, New York, NY","Jamestown Foundation","Federal Bar Association","Indiana State Bar Association, Fort Wayne,\n Indiana","State Bar of Michigan, Grand Rapids,\n Michigan","Column in \n ABA Journal ,\n volumes 50 - 51","State Bar New Mexico, Santa Fe, New\n Mexico","ABA Regional Meeting, Atlanta, Georgia","Boston University","Excerpts of talk\n to Nebraska Bar Association","Oklahoma Bar Association, Tulsa,\n Oklahoma","American Farm Bureau Federation","Texas Bill of Rights Foundation, Houston,\n Texas","Association of American Law Schools,\n Chicago, Illinois","Dade County Bar Association, Miami,\n Florida","Maryland State Bar Association, Baltimore,\n Maryland","ABA House of Delegates, New Orleans,\n Louisiana","Charter Day Conference on Magna Carta\n Anniversary, College of William and Mary,\n Williamsburg, Virginia. Published version is\n also in this file.","Cleveland Bar Association","New York Bar speech of January 29, 1965,\n revised for submission to \n ABA Journal","San Francisco Bar Association and Lawyers\n Club of San Francisco","Los Angeles County Bar Association","Southeastern Electric Exchange, Boca Raton,\n Florida","American College of Trial Lawyers, Biloxi,\n Mississippi","University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.\n University of Florida\n Law Review published version is\n entitled, \n Respect for Law and\n Due Process - The Foundation of Free\n Society","Dedication of Bar Center, Jefferson, Missouri","Joint Meeting ABA and IABA, San Juan, Puerto\n Rico","51 \n ABA Journal 437\n (May 1965). Based on address to New York Bar\n Association, January 29, 1965.","Great Hall of the Law Courts, London,\n England.","National Conference on Law and Poverty","Fourth Circuit Judicial Conference, White\n Sulpher Springs, West Virginia","State Bar of Texas, Fort Worth, Texas","Virginia State Bar Association, Hot Springs,\n Virginia","Ninth Circuit Judicial Conference, Sun\n Valley, Idaho. Version published in 23 \n Washington and Lee Law\n Review 1 (Spring 1966, is also in this\n file.","ABA President's Annual Address, Miami Beach,\n Florida.","ABA Section of Legal Education, Miami Beach,\n Florida","Canadian Bar Association, Toronto,\n Canada","University of Richmond Law School","Union Theological Seminary, Richmond,\n Virginia","Yale Political Union, New Haven,\n Connecticut","Commonwealth Club, Richmond, Virginia","Richmond, Virginia","Harvard Club of Virginia","Virginia Association of Colleges, Arlington,\n Virginia","Virginia State Crime Clinic, Richmond,\n Virginia","23 \n Washington and Lee Law\n Review 205 (Fall 1966).","Richmond Kiwanis Club, Richmond,\n Virginia","Virginia Manufacturers Association,\n Williamsburg, Virginia. Printed version ( \n Building Respect\n For Law and Order ) also in this\n file.","Key-note speech, opening of Democratic\n headquarters of Byrd-Spong campaign.","Founder's Day, Wake Forest College, Winston\n Salem, North Carolina.","Lecture to firm of Hunton \u0026 Williams,\n Richmond, Virginia.","Crime Commission office memorandum.","National Conference of Bar Presidents,\n Houston, Texas.","The Business Council, The Homestead, Hot\n Springs, Virginia.","Harvard Law School Class Reunion.","Tories (?) Club.","Conference of Financial Executives,\n Williamsburg, Virginia.","Review of book by Walter V. Schaefer for \n ABA Journal , c.\n Nov. 1967.","Richmond Jaycees","Southern Company Conference of Directors and\n Executives, Clear Point, Alabama. Printed\n version from \n U.S. News \u0026 World\n Report , Oct. 30, 1967 is also in this\n file.","American Bar Association.","Phi Beta Kappa Lecture, University of\n Virginia.","Published in the \n Richmond\n Times-Dispatch .","For \n Dun's\n Review .","Three different printed versions of the\n speech delivered at the 62nd Annual Convention\n Virginia Retail Merchants Association,\n Harrisonburg, Virginia.","A Project Approved\n by the Virginia State Board of\n Education . Printed version also in this\n file.","American Association of State Colleges and\n Universities, Washington, DC.","Bank Directors Seminar, University of\n Virginia.","Northside Teachers, Richmond, Virginia.","Virginia State Board of Education.","Richmond Kiwanis Club.","Chamber of Commerce, Kenbridge,\n Virginia.","Virginia State Bar.","Candidate for Virginia Governor.","American Bar Association House of Delegates,\n Dallas, Texas.","Thomas Jefferson Award Speech, Richmond,\n Virginia.","Testimonial dinner for Judge C. H.\n Morrissett.","Public meeting, Richmond Junior League,\n Richmond, Virginia.","American Bar Foundation Breakfast.","Key Club, Thomas Jefferson High School,\n Richmond, Virginia.","Confidential\n Memorandum.","As submitted to\n President Nixon on a Confidential Basis\n while serving as member of Blue Ribbon\n Defense Panel.","Southern Industrial Relations Conference,\n Blue Mountain, North Carolina.","Prepared as\n notes for argument, but oral argument not\n allowed by the Supreme Court.","Remarks in support of Sen. Harry F. Byrd,\n Richmond, Virginia.","Convocation Address, Longwood College,\n Farmville, Virginia.","Richmond Chapter.","Bar Association of the City of Richmond,\n Richmond, Virginia.","United Virginia Bankshares Meeting,\n Williamsburg, Virginia.","Published in June 28, 1971 \n \n Perspectives section of \n Richmond\n Times-Dispatch","Submitted informally to the Attorney\n General.","Confidential Memorandum to Eugene B. Sydnor,\n Jr., Chairman Education Committee, U.S. Chamber\n of Commerce.","Notes for speech.","16 rpm audio recording disc containing a\n dictated draft is stored separately for\n preservation purposes.","Civil Disobedience:\n Prelude to Revolution?","Powell changed plans and did not speak at\n this event.","The subgroup Military Service Papers, (3 cu.ft.)\n includes series of records and papers concerning: World\n War II; Powell's postwar military associations; and his\n participation in historical studies of World War II.","World War II Service series, includes subseries of\n diaries, a record volume, Powell's \"201\" file,\n correspondence, reports, training materials, and\n printed materials and memorabilia. The Post World War\n II series includes subseries dealing with the Air\n Force Association and the Air Force Reserve.","Historical Studies \u0026 Interviews contains\n materials from thirty years and more after Powell\n left active service. The allies' ability to break the\n German Ultra code remained a U.S. government security\n classified secret until the mid-1970's. Powell never\n spoke or wrote about these activities during this\n period of secrecy. When the activities of Powell and\n his cohorts became declassified public knowledge,\n there followed a period of intense interest on the\n part of the news media and historians.","Finally able to talk publicly, Powell eagerly\n corresponded with historians and former associates.\n He offered several authors extensive assistance and\n granted oral history interviews in his Supreme Court\n chambers. One of these projects culminated in the\n publication of \n Ultra and the Army Air Forces\n in World War II . This work, subtitled An\n Interview with Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme\n Court Lewis F. Powell, Jr., was published by the\n Office of Air Force History. Memoranda, notes and\n diary entries from the first series of this subgroup\n appear as appendices in this book.","Though Powell spent thirty-eight years at Hunton\n \u0026 Williams the subgroup, Law Firm (Hunton \u0026\n Williams) Records (5.5 cu. ft.), is not extensive. For\n reasons of client confidentiality and corporate records\n management, all of his client files remained with the\n firm's records. (For records of Powell's lawyering, see\n the civic and corporate series of the Board Memberships\n subgroup.) What can be found here is a small series of\n correspondence on two specific topics, memoranda, a\n forms file containing exemplar legal documents, some few\n firm financial statements, and \"housekeeping\" records.\n This last mentioned series contains what are potentially\n the most interesting materials in the subgroup. The\n \"Time Tickets, 1956-1971\" form a record of how Powell\n expended his billable and pro bono hours. His personal\n calendars show his appointments from 1949 to 1971.","This subseries comprises exemplar contracts and\n other legal instruments.","These are index cards. The other two\n indicies are in book format.","The subgroup Professional Associations (35 cu. ft.)\n contains Powell's files concerning his memberships, and\n the offices he held, in a variety of legal\n associations.","American Bar Association includes records from the\n time Powell joined the ABA's Junior Bar Conference in\n 1937 until he joined the Supreme Court. His extensive\n committee work records, alone, run some nine feet.\n Powell's service in a variety of offices is\n documented here. These include: chairman of the\n Junior Bar Conference; member of the House of\n Delegates and Board of Governors; president-elect;\n and president. There is also a long run of general\n correspondence from 1952 to 1971.","Among the voluminous committee records, those\n pertaining to the Economics of Law Practice Committee\n are especially notable. Powell had a career long\n interest in improving law firm management, as can be\n seen in several of his speeches. The first ABA\n Lawyer's Handbook was published under Powell's\n chairmanship of this committee.","The campaign that made Powell president-elect was\n hard fought, as had been his first election for the\n House of Delegates. It is interesting to note the\n similarities between the meticulous planning and the\n gathering of endorsements in these campaigns, and the\n later preparation for his Supreme Court nomination\n hearings. Powell may have learned important lessons\n in his work on the ABA presidential campaigns on\n behalf of his fellow Washington \u0026 Lee alumnus and\n friend Ross Malone. Records from these Malone\n campaigns are present, as well.","Powell's presidential papers are dominated by\n documentation of the agenda he brought to this\n office: legal ethics reform, legal services to the\n poor and the establishment of standards for the\n administration of criminal justice. During his time\n in the ABA's top office, he also played a vital role\n in passage of the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the\n Constitution regarding presidential disability and\n succession.","Powell also used his influence in the ABA as an\n opportunity to promote the establishment in schools\n and colleges of educational programs about communism.\n This is reflected, not only in his presidential\n papers, but throughout his ABA records. In 1961,\n Powell introduced a resolution in the House of\n Delegates calling for \"adequate instruction in the\n history, doctrines, objectives and techniques of\n Communism.\" He chaired the special committee\n established to implement this resolution. In 1962,\n this committee published the pamphlet \"Instruction on\n Communism and Its Contrast With Liberty Under Law.\"\n All of this is extensively documented here.","Powell made hundreds of speeches as\n president-elect and president. He had these bound\n into two record volumes which are in this subseries.\n Volume II includes clippings. Hundreds of additional,\n loose clippings are here, as well.","Circuits represented: Second, Third,\n Fourth, Seventh, Ninth \u0026 Tenth.","Speeches are by others than Lewis F.\n Powell, Jr.","Titled \n Questions\n of Comparative Negligence","Re Hunton \u0026 Williams Cocktail\n Party","American Bar Foundation series includes two\n subseries: general papers and papers about Powell's\n presidency from 1969-1971. The relationship of the\n American Bar Foundation to the American Bar\n Association is a frequent topic in these papers.","American College of Trial Lawyers series is\n similar in content and arrangement to the ABF series.\n A significant difference is that the papers from\n Powell's time as president of this organization\n (1969-1970) are not segregated from those concerning\n his general membership. Subseries include:\n correspondence, 1958-1971; committees; meetings;\n subject files; and printed materials.","National Center for State Courts treats Powell's\n membership on the steering committee of this\n organization. The committee was responsible for\n organizing the center as a nonprofit corporation.\n This work included preparing the charter and\n determining the method of trustee selection.","Richmond Bar Association (known as the Bar\n Association of the City of Richmond until around\n 1960) series is less than four inches of\n correspondence and records. In addition to a twenty\n year run of general correspondence, there is\n correspondence about Powell's role in the successful\n 1954 campaign to have his law school classmate,\n Walter E. Hoffman, nominated for the newly created\n position of U.S. District Judge for the Eastern\n District of Virginia. The general correspondence for\n 1947-1948 deals with Powell's service as president\n during that time.","Virginia State Bar Association series is one foot\n of correspondence, committee files and printed\n materials. Powell served on the Executive Committee\n and also co-chaired the committee that planned the\n ceremony at Jamestown (May 1959) commemorating the\n advent of common law in North America in 1607. The\n committee's work is thoroughly documented in this\n series. Records of Powell's other committee work are\n here, as is a run of general correspondence spanning\n the years 1948-1970.","This series includes two folders of general\n correspondence and a dozen case files. Attorney\n General Tom Clark appointed Powell Special Assistant\n to the Attorney General to act in the Eastern\n District of Virginia as Hearing Officer under section\n 6 (j) of the Selective Service Act of 1948. In this\n unpaid capacity, Powell was to help in determining\n \"the character and good faith\" of those registrants\n claiming to be conscientiously opposed to\n participation in war.","Joint Civilian Defense Orientation Conference is\n three inches of correspondence and printed materials\n concerning Powell's participation in this May 2-11,\n 1957 conference. Selected civilians were flown to\n various U.S. military bases where they witnessed\n demonstrations and exercises. The aim was to give the\n conferees an overall acquaintance with the national\n defense program and to invite their views on the\n defense effort.","Attorney General's Conference on Court Congestion\n and Delay In Litigation is one inch of correspondence\n and printed materials concerning Powell's work on\n this conference, created by the Attorney General of\n the United States. The aim of this group was to\n generate ideas and lend support to legislative\n efforts designed to improve the administration of\n justice. State committees were formed to support more\n day-to-day activities, and Powell also served on the\n Virginia committee.","President's Commission On Law Enforcement and\n Administration of Justice(1.75 cu.ft.) begins with a\n record volume comprising correspondence, memoranda,\n report drafts, and a printed copy of the supplemental\n statement to the commission's report. Some of the\n contents of this volume are duplicated in the unbound\n records that follow. These other records include\n subseries of correspondence, memoranda, notes,\n chapter drafts of the report, drafts of the\n supplemental statement and a printed version of the\n report. Miscellaneous documents, printed materials,\n and clippings complete the series.","Based on the awareness of the crime problem that\n Powell had articulated in many of his speeches as ABA\n President, President Johnson appointed Powell to this\n commission. Though this diverse committee agreed on\n many solutions to the crime problem, there were\n differences among the commissioners. Powell's\n differing views on the questions of wire tapping and\n certain Supreme Court decisions led to his drafting\n of the \"Supplemental Statement on Constitutional\n Limitations,\" published over the names of seven\n commission members.","Powell anticipated criticism of the\n inconsistencies between the views expressed in his\n work on this commission and some of his Supreme Court\n opinions. In an annotation (written after Powell was\n appointed to the Supreme Court) to the introduction\n to the record volume in this series he wrote, \"When I\n accepted appointment to this Commission I knew little\n criminal law as I never practiced it . . . and some\n of my views have changed.\"","Selected correspondence, memoranda and\n commission reports bound by the donor.","Blue Ribbon Defense Panel (1.66 cu.ft.) contains\n the records of Powell's service on the commission\n President Nixon created to recommend reforms in the\n structure and operation of the Pentagon. It was to\n evaluate the organization and management of the\n Department of Defense, but not delve into questions\n of broad national policy. This body was formed in the\n face of mounting criticism of cost overruns in\n weapons systems and the stalemate in Vietnam.","As in his work on the crime commission, Powell\n expressed his views separately from those of the\n panel's report. This time these expressions took two\n forms. The first was Powell's thirty-five page\n statement (signed by seven of the sixteen panelists),\n \"Shifting Balance of Military Power.\" Drafts and\n three different printed versions are included in\n subseries 5.5(c) \"Supplemental Statement.\" The other\n separate expression was Powell's reaction to the war\n in Vietnam. This was sent confidentially to President\n Nixon as the memorandum, \"Political Warfare.\" A draft\n and final version are included under that title in\n the 5.4 Subject Files. (Another copy is in the\n \"Speeches, Statements and Writings\" series of the II.\n Personal Papers).","Forms of materials which make up this subseries\n include: correspondence; memoranda; notes; subject\n files; drafts and printed versions of the report; and\n printed materials. The Commission's Southeast Asian,\n European and NORAD inspection trips are documented in\n the subject files.","Some letters included in this file.","Advisory Commission of the Federal Judicial Center\n is one file consisting of a few letters about\n Powell's appointment to this commission. Within weeks\n of this appointment, Powell was nominated to the\n Supreme Court, effectively ending his service.","Comprises the records (6.75 cu. ft.) of ten\n governmental and charitable organizations serving the\n Richmond area or the Commonwealth of Virginia, with\n which Powell was associated.","Contains general correspondence; bylaws and\n minutes; and publications by the Chamber. One\n subseries contains Powell's papers as President of\n the Chamber of Commerce in 1950. These consist of\n correspondence; subject files; and speeches,\n statements and writings.","Made up of correspondence; speeches and\n statements; lists of persons who testified about the\n charter; and clippings. Powell's service on this\n commission was his only venture into electoral\n politics. Richmond had an ineffective form of\n government based on a federal model--a bicameral city\n council and a mayor with veto power. State law\n authorized the election of a charter commission to\n propose a new form of government, to be submitted to\n the electorate by referendum. Powell was elected to\n the Commission and chosen as chairman by his fellow\n commissioners. The city manager style of government\n proposed by the commission was enacted by referendum\n on November 7, 1947.","This one folder consists of correspondence and\n reports.","Anyone delving into the Richmond School Board\n series with the hope of finding thorough\n documentation of the desegregation of Richmond public\n schools, or of Powell's contemporaneous thoughts on\n desegregated education, is bound to be disappointed.\n There is documentation of the desegregation struggle,\n but it is mostly limited to newspaper clippings.\n There is expression of Powell's thinking on race, but\n it is mostly from the perspective of a 1975 Supreme\n Court Justice, whose social views had markedly\n changed in the intervening decades.","Like the other parts of this series, the bulk of\n the contents of the record volume are devoted to the\n budgetary process, teacher salaries, raising the\n quality of education and the inclusion of education\n against communism in the school curriculum. Powell\n speeches on educational matters are also present.","The titles of the various parts of the\n correspondence subseries mirror interests and\n activities noted in the record volume: General;\n Course on International Communism; Report on Trip to\n Russia; and Speech to Richmond Public School\n Teachers. The \"Trip to Russia,\" in the subseries\n title above, was Powell's visit in the summer of 1958\n with a delegation of lawyers representing the\n American Bar Association. They attended conferences\n and exchanged views with Soviet lawyers and judges.\n Upon his return, Powell spoke and wrote about his\n experiences in a variety of settings. The same month\n he returned from this trip, August 1958, he reported\n to the Richmond School Board. The Board published the\n report in pamphlet form under the title, \"Soviet\n Education--A Means Towards World Domination: Report\n on Trip to Soviet Union (July - August 1958).\" The\n \"Trip to Russia\" correspondence consists of cover\n letters which accompanied some of the distributed\n copies of the reports and thank you letters from\n recipients of the report.","There are also subseries of speeches, statements,\n subject files, printed materials and clippings. The\n folder titles in the container list for the speeches,\n statements and subject files generally reveal their\n contents. The \"Desegregation--General\" subject file\n consists mostly of speeches and statements by persons\n other than Powell. The \"Desegregation--Chandler\n School\" subject file contains correspondence from\n homeowners living near that school. There is no\n record here of the debate at which Powell silenced\n the crowd trying to prevent black attorney Oliver\n Hill from speaking. The \"Desegregation--Lawsuits\"\n file contains documents regarding legal actions taken\n by \"certain Negro children and their parents\" in\n which the school board was named.","The \"Publications by Richmond Public Schools\"\n include: City of Richmond Superintendent of Schools\n annual reports for the years 1950, 1951 and 1954; and\n the pamphlet, \"Quality in Education: A National\n Necessity,\" the printed version of Powell's February\n 1958 address to Richmond Public School teachers.","Letters, memoranda, reports and clippings\n assembled and bound by Powell. Includes Powell's\n annotations both contemporaneous and from later\n periods. There is a 1975 introduction by\n Powell.","ABA Committee Conference with Educators,\n Washington, DC","Notes for Speech, Federal Bar Association,\n Washington, DC","Comments by Henry I. Willett.","Includes memoranda and course outlines.","Includes 1959 \n Spong Report","Consists of 1.5 inches of correspondence about\n Powell's service on this body. Most of the letters\n concern notices of, and preparations for upcoming\n meetings.","Four inches of correspondence and memoranda from\n Powell's membership in this private group of\n businessmen organized to promote industrial\n development in the state. Also included is a June\n 1980 informal history of the group documenting its\n role in opposing massive resistance. This was written\n by the group's former chairman--and former Norfolk\n and Western Railway Company president--Stuart\n Saunders.","Realizing that few businesses would come to\n Virginia until the school crisis was resolved, the\n group held a dinner meeting on December 19, 1958,\n attended by the Governor, Lieutenant Governor and\n Attorney General, at which the relationship of the\n school crisis to industrial development was\n discussed. Though Powell was out of town at the time\n of the meeting, his memorandum of December 15, 1958\n to Saunders and vice- chairman J. Harvie Wilkinson\n suggested how the group's presentation to the high\n state officials should proceed.","One folder of correspondence. The topic of most of\n the letters is fund raising.","One foot of correspondence, speeches, subject\n files, printed materials and clippings from Powell's\n service on this board. Powell shared the board's\n interest in many areas including: raising the level\n of public education, the role of public television in\n the classroom, continuing education of teachers and\n research in education. All of these topics are\n documented here.","As President of the State Board of Education in\n the socially tumultuous year of 1968, Powell wrote\n the pamphlet, \"Citizenship Education as Law;\n Disorder, Extremism and Civil Disobedience.\" It was\n published and distributed by the board as part of the\n Citizenship Education Project initiated by Powell.\n Included here are correspondence, minutes and\n documentation of the \"Citizenship Education\n Project.\"","As in the Richmond School Board papers, the area\n of racial desegregation, which formed the backdrop to\n this entire period, is only lightly documented here.\n As the Virginia General Assembly had directed the\n state board to authorize local school boards to\n resume control of pupil placement, few records\n concerning desegregation were created by state board\n members.","The subject file \"Prince Edward County School\n Board Suit\" does involve state board action in\n desegregation. This file includes a 1961 memorandum\n prepared by Powell's Hunton \u0026 Williams law firm\n partner George C. Freeman, Jr. This document is\n notable for two reasons. The topic, \"The State Board\n of Education's Power to Operate Free Public Schools\n In Localities Where Local School Boards Cannot or\n Will Not Continue To Operate Them\" suggests that\n Powell considered the idea of circumventing the\n General Assembly's local school board option policy.\n The memorandum is also interesting as an early\n example of the reliance Powell would come to have on\n his law firm partners in areas beyond the conduct of\n Hunton \u0026 Williams business. In drafting his\n American Bar Association presidential speeches, in\n his work on the revision of the Virginia\n Constitution, and in preparation for hearings on his\n Supreme Court nomination, the counsel of his law\n partners informed his public statements and\n writings.","On July 1, 1964, Powell was part of the unanimous\n vote to extend the deadline for state tuition grants\n for children attending private, all-white schools.\n His handwritten revisions to the draft of the minutes\n of this meeting show Powell's anticipation of the\n criticism that he and the board were to receive for\n taking this action.","Includes correspondence, subject files and\n printed materials.","2.5 inches of chronologically arranged\n correspondence about Powell's service on this body\n which helped plan and carry out a 750th anniversary\n celebration at the College of William \u0026 Mary in\n May 1965. Powell gave a speech at this event. Though\n there is overlap in the documentation, this event is\n not to be confused with the 750th anniversary\n celebration of Magna Carta which took place in\n England a month later. Powell attended that event as\n President of the ABA and also spoke on that occasion.\n Documentation of this later event and speech are\n located in the American Bar Association series.\n Publications that Powell read in preparing these two\n speeches can be found in series \"14.3.7 --Magna\n Carta.\"","In four volumes.","In four volumes.","In four volumes.","The subgroup Board Memberships contains records and\n papers concerning many of the numerous civic,\n educational and corporate boards to which Powell\n belonged. Powell served as counsel--often pro bono or at\n reduced hourly fees--for many of the civic organizations\n of which he was a board member. He served as general\n counsel to several of the corporations whose boards he\n would later join. As a result, records of some actions\n taken by Powell as legal representative were interfiled\n with records of his board membership. As previously\n mentioned, all other files concerning clients\n represented by Powell are retained by Hunton \u0026\n Williams. This subgroup, therefore, is at least as\n important for its documentation of Powell's lawyering as\n it is in recording his work as a board member. In\n addition to representing these firms in specific\n actions, in nearly every instance Powell was involved in\n revising basic organizational documents, especially\n charters and bylaws. He resigned from all corporate\n boards when his nomination to the Supreme Court was\n confirmed.","Series 1. Civic, 1940-1966 is 4.5 cubic feet in\n extent and includes the subseries: \n 8.1.1 Family Service Society, 1940-1957; c.2\n in. \n 8.1.2 Retreat for the Sick, 1941-1965; c. 3 in.\n 8.1.3 Richmond Memorial Hospital, 1946-1966; 2\n cu.ft. \n 8.1.4 Gunston Hall, 1951-1965; .5 cu.ft. \n 8.1.5 Virginia Home for Incurables, 1946-1964;\n 1 cu.ft. \n 8.1.6 Richmond Area Community Chest/Fund,\n 1952-1957; 2 in. \n 8.1.7 Society of Colonial Wars, 1958-1964; 1\n in. \n 8.1.8 Grace Covenant Presbyterian Church,\n 1961-1966; .5 in. \n ","Subseries \"8.1.3 Richmond Memorial Hospital\" is\n especially noteworthy as Powell was one of the\n incorporators of the hospital, in addition to serving\n as counsel and trustee. One of his most significant\n appellate cases involved the hospital. City of\n Richmond v. Richmond Memorial Hospital established\n the tax exempt status under Virginia law of\n community-type hospitals. This case is extensively\n documented in the papers.","The name of this organization was changed to\n The Virginia Home in 1963.","Series 8.2. Educational includes 2 feet of papers,\n half of which composes subseries 8.2.1 Washington and\n Lee University, 1937-1994. Powell's long and devoted\n service to his alma mater is extensively documented\n here. Correspondence as a member of the Alumni\n Association of Richmond, from years before he joined\n the board, is also included here.","Subseries 8.2.2 Washington School of Public Law,\n 1947-1949; 1 inch in extent, consists of\n correspondence concerning an unsuccessful attempt to\n launch a graduate school of public law in Washington,\n D.C. It was to have been a cooperative, experimental\n law school located within the Washington College of\n Law.","Subseries 8.2.3 Union Theological Seminary,\n 1952-1968; is made up of two inches correspondence\n from Powell's service on that board. He served on the\n finance committee and gave legal and investment\n advice to that body.","Subseries 8.2.4 Hollins College, 1956-1966; .25\n cubic foot, consists of general correspondence and\n papers about the selection of a new president in\n 1960.","Series 8.3 Corporate, 5 cubic feet, contains 13\n subseries: \n 8.3.1 Hollywood Cemetery Company, 1946-1964; c.\n 2 in. \n 8.3.2 E. R. Squibb \u0026 Sons, 1946-1951; 1\n cu.ft. \n 8.3.3 Miller and Rhoads, Inc., 1949-1961; 1\n folder \n 8.3.4 Richmond Cold Storage, 1949, 1954-1961;\n .5 in. \n 8.3.5 Commonwealth Natural Gas Corporation,\n 1952-1958; 1 in. \n 8.3.6 Ethyl Corporation, 1953-1971; 1 cu. ft. \n 8.3.7 Colonial Williamsburg Foundation,\n 1955-1993; 1 cu. ft. \n 8.3.7 State Planters Bank, 1959-1962; .5 cu.\n ft. \n 8.3.8 Lawyers Title Insurance, 1965-1971; 1\n folder \n 8.3.9 First Colony Life Insurance Company,\n 1967-1969; 1.5 in. \n 8.3.10 Philip Morris, 1967-1971; .75 cu. ft. \n 8.3.11 Richmond Corporation, 1967-1971; 1\n folder \n 8.3.12 Chesapeake \u0026 Potomac Telephone\n Company, 1968-1972; .25 cu.ft. \n ","The Hollywood Cemetery correspondence and\n papers deal more with Powell's legal\n representation of the company than with his\n service on its board.","Powell's association with the pharmaceutical\n firm, E. R. Squibb \u0026 Sons was based on his\n wartime friendship with Lowell Weicker who became\n Squibb's president after the war. The Squibb board\n papers consist primarily of correspondence, though\n memoranda, notes and minutes are also present.","The subseries 8.3.6 Ethyl Corporation contains:\n correspondence and memoranda; memoranda of law on\n a variety of topics; basic corporation papers\n (by-laws, charter, articles of incorporation,\n merger and reduction, certificates of filing,\n etc.); financial statements; minutes; contracts;\n litigation papers; and printed materials.","Perhaps most interesting is the record volume\n entitled \"Working Documents [re] Acquisition by\n Albemarle Paper Company.\" Albemarle Paper Company\n became a Powell client in 1950. In 1962\n Albemarle's president, Floyd Gottwald, entered\n into negotiations to purchase the much larger\n Ethyl Corporation. In what is considered to be one\n of the first corporate leveraged buy outs,\n Powell's team of attorneys completed the merger on\n November 30, 1962. The newly combined company took\n the name Ethyl Corporation.","Colonial Williamsburg was important to Powell\n personally and professionally. The subseries\n \"8.3.7 Colonial Williamsburg Foundation\" includes:\n correspondence; trustee meeting papers; DeWitt\n Wallace Arts Foundation correspondence, minutes\n and by-laws; subject files; and papers relating to\n specific events. One of these events was his trip\n to London with other trustees in 1955 to\n participate in the ceremony conferring the\n Williamsburg Award upon Sir Winston Churchill.\n Another was a 1965 dinner in Powell's honor. In\n addition to the materials in this subseries, there\n are files on Colonial Williamsburg board meetings\n and other activities in the subject file series in\n both the 10. United States Supreme Court and 11.\n Retirement portions of the papers.","The State Planters Bank materials consist of\n correspondence and a study undertaken by Powell on\n the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956. Action taken\n as a result of this study played a role in the\n formation of the bank holding company United\n Virginia Bankshares.","Lawyers Title Insurance Corporation papers\n consist of one folder of correspondence. The First\n Colony Life materials are correspondence and\n minutes.","The subseries 8.3.11 Philip Morris, 1961-1971,\n includes correspondence, memoranda, charter and\n bylaws, minutes and annual reports. Powell's work\n on the Incentive Compensation Committee is\n extensively documented.","The Richmond Corporation was a holding company\n for the stock of Life of Virginia and Lawyers\n Title Insurance Corporation, the latter being a\n subsidiary of the Richmond Corporation. There is\n one file of correspondence about this board\n membership.","There is about one inch of correspondence and\n miscellaneous documents concerning his board\n membership with Chesapeake \u0026 Potomac Telephone\n Company. This was another significant Hunton \u0026\n Williams client.","The subgroup Political Campaigns, 1952-1970 documents\n Powell's work in both of Dwight D. Eisenhower's\n presidential campaigns, and in the U.S. Senate campaigns\n of Walter Robertson and Harry F. Byrd, Jr.","Series 9.1 Virginia Democrats for Eisenhower,\n 1952-1956; .5 cu. ft. includes: correspondence;\n statements, notes and drafts of speeches; campaign\n organization materials; and printed materials and\n memorabilia. Subseries 9.1.1 Correspondence,\n 1952-1953, contains evidence of Powell's planning of\n radio programs; aid in precinct and block\n organization; correspondence with members of the\n media; and advice on Eisenhower television\n appearances. Documentation found here shows Powell's\n prescient awareness of the power of the then young\n television medium in political campaigns. His notes\n and drafts in other parts of this series demonstrate\n that he also was aware of the power of negative\n campaign advertising. By October 1952, Powell\n confesses that his involvement in the campaign allows\n him to practice law \"only three or four hours per\n day.\"","Subseries 9.1.3 Notes and Drafts of Speeches\n contains mostly handwritten notes dealing with the\n 1953 general election in Richmond and surrounding\n counties, and with the 1956 Presidential Campaign.\n Logistics for a visit to Richmond by President\n Eisenhower are also found here. The subseries 9.1.6\n Printed Materials contains campaign literature from\n both the 1952 and 1956 Presidential elections.","The sole subject of this series is a legal\n memorandum about campaign finances. Powell asked\n Hunton \u0026 Williams partner Joseph C. Carter, Jr.\n to prepare this memorandum for J. Harvie Wilkinson\n who served as treasurer of Robertson's campaign.","Series includes: correspondence; speeches and\n statements; radio ad scripts; printed materials and\n clippings. Information about Byrd's opponent, George\n Rawlings, is also here.","Powell had been considered for a position on the\n Supreme Court prior to his actual appointment. Thus,\n Series 10.1 Papers re Nomination and Confirmation,\n 1968-1971; 4 cu. ft., begins three years prior to his\n joining the Court. Subseries 10.1.1 Pre-appointment\n includes both general correspondence about the\n consideration of Powell as a candidate for the Court,\n and papers related to Powell's advocacy on behalf of\n Clement F. Haynsworth, Jr. for Supreme Court\n appointment in 1969.","The correspondence includes letters to Powell\n urging him to accept a nomination if offered and\n Powell's consistent reply that he did not want this\n position. There are also copies of letters that\n supporters had sent to President Nixon urging\n Powell's appointment. Included here is Powell's\n December 12, 1969 letter to Attorney General John N.\n Mitchell stating that he did not want to be\n considered for the Supreme Court.","The Haynsworth materials consist primarily of\n Powell correspondence attempting to rally support for\n the confirmation. The materials also include letters\n to legislators who had announced their opposition to\n Haynsworth's nomination in an attempt to change their\n minds.","The remainder of this series deals with Powell's\n October 1971 nomination and his December 1971 Senate\n confirmation hearings. Included here are subseries of\n correspondence, memoranda, subject files, printed\n materials and clippings.","The correspondence includes categories of: general\n correspondence; congratulatory correspondence for\n both nomination and confirmation; letters of\n endorsement; resignations from corporate boards\n following confirmation; and crank letters. The\n letters of endorsement, and the memoranda concerning\n these letters, document the extent to which Orison\n Marden, Ross Malone, and Whitney North Seymour--like\n Powell, all ABA past presidents-- organized the\n state-by-state solicitation of letters supporting\n Powell's nomination from members of the bar.","The memoranda include general memos and others on\n such subjects as the letters of endorsement and\n Powell's personal data statement. The data statement\n file contains both Joe Carter's reply to Attorney\n General Mitchell's request for information on Powell,\n and Powell's reply to Counsel to the President John\n W. Dean, III's questionnaire. Attachments listing\n corporate clients and detailing personal finances are\n also here. Later additions to this series are two\n separate Powell retrospectives (1975 and 1981)\n recounting the events leading to his nomination and\n his halting acceptance.","The subject files contain evidence of the\n thoroughgoing preparation made by Powell and his team\n of Hunton \u0026 Williams attorneys (primarily Joe\n Carter, George C. Freeman, Jr., John Shenefield and\n Allen Goolsby) in preparation for the Senate\n confirmation hearings. Powell and his team gathered\n and disseminated endorsements; prepared memoranda on\n anything in Powell's background that might come under\n close Senate scrutiny; and sought advice concerning\n the restructuring of Powell's investments.","The printed materials are two copies of the\n published transcripts of the Rehnquist and Powell\n confirmation hearings. A foot-and-a-half of clippings\n about Powell's nomination and confirmation complete\n this series.","Reference materials assembled in\n anticipation of questions during Senate\n confirmation hearings.","This subseries (14 cu. ft.)can be seen as a\n continuation of the Personal Papers,\n 1929-1987--Series 2.1.1 GeneralCorrespondence,\n 1932-1971. Like that earlier series, this\n correspondence ranges widely in correspondents and\n subjects. Unlike the earlier letters, Powell is\n much more reticent to give opinions on political\n and legal matters because of his position on the\n Supreme Court. Many exchanges with the same\n correspondents continue on from the earlier\n series.","This subseries contains three kinds of\n correspondence with and about Powell's fellow\n justices: correspondence with the Chief Justice;\n correspondence with the other Associate Justices;\n and correspondence about William O. Douglas'\n retirement. The correspondence with Chief Justice\n Burger is extensive, filling half-a-foot of shelf\n space. These letters cover a range of topics from\n the Court Christmas Party to the assignment of\n cases. The origins of the \"cert pool,\" a\n distributive way of reviewing cases for potential\n hearing, are treated here. Other topics include\n the selection of clerks; Justices' salaries and\n benefits; and an array of personal and\n administrative matters.","Served during October Term 1977.","Served during October Term 1976.","Served during October Term 1978.","Served during October Term 1976.","Served during October Term 1981.","Served during October Term 1994.","Served during October Term 1984.","Served during October Term 1978.","Served during October Term 1974.","Served during October Term 1977.","Served during October Term 1982.","Served during October Term 1973.","Served during October Term 1980.","Served during October Term 1980.","Served during October Term 1974.","Served during October Term 1983.","Served during October Term 1985.","Served during October Term 1974.","Served during October Term 1976.","Served during October Term 1977.","Served during October Term 1983.","Served during October Term 1985.","Served during October Term 1977.","Served during October Term 1981.","Served during October Term 1972.","Served during October Term 1990.","Served during October Term 1986.","Served during October Term 1972.","Served during October Term 1995.","Served during October Term 1973.","Served during October Term 1975.","Served during October Term 1972.","Served during October Term 1982.","Served during October Term 1974.","Served during October Term 1984.","Served during October Term 1986.","Served during October Term 1981.","Served during October Term 1989.","Served during October Term 1986.","Served during October Term 1986.","Served during October Term 1976.","Served during October Term 1979.","Served during October Term 1993.","Served during October Term 1980.","Served during October Term 1985.","Served during October Term 1983.","Served during October Term 1982.","Served during October Term 1984.","Served during October Term 1973.","Served during October Term 1975.","Served during October Term 1971.","Served during October Term 1988.","Served during October Term 1979.","Served during October Term 1983.","Served during October Term 1979.","Served during October Term 1975.","Served during October Term 1984.","Served during October Term 1980.","Served during October Term 1978.","Served during October Term 1979.","Served during October Term 1985.","Served during October Term 1982.","Served during October Term 1991.","Served during October Term 1987.","Served during October Term 1978.","Served during October Term 1974.","Served during October Term 1981.","Served during October Terms 1971 and 1972.\n Folder of related printed materials, 1978-1984\n follows correspondence. \n See also 10.4.1.39\n for papers related to Wilkinson's nomination to\n the Fourth Circuit bench.","Served during October Term 1992.","This subseries contains many requests for\n Powell's services as a speaker. The vast majority\n of these were declined.","The \"Memoranda To Clerks\" file provides a\n unique perspective on the operation of the Powell\n chambers. More than just writing assignments,\n these memoranda demonstrate the role of the law\n clerk in the Powell chambers. Powell's respect and\n affection for these young men and women is evident\n here. The memoranda contain as much advice and\n philosophy as they do work assignments and\n schedules.","Most of these memoranda are copies of documents\n from case files.","Covers topics: I. Statutes; II.\n Federal-State Relations; III. Civil Rights and\n Liberties; and IV. Criminal Procedure. There is\n a table of contents in the papers that lists\n the subtopics.","Subject Files, 10 cubic feet, contains files in\n three categories: general; those concerning specific\n court business; and records of Powell's entertaining\n in the Supreme Court Building.","The \"General\" subject files treat a variety of\n subject matters. There are two alphabetical groupings here with no obvious distinction in content. A small amount of the\n correspondence centers around dealings with\n individuals on specific topics. Other\n correspondence continues his longtime relations\n with associations including the American Bar\n Association, the American Bar Foundation and\n Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Correspondence\n regarding the clubs to which he belonged is also\n present. Research files for possible speeches are\n here, as are housekeeping records like address\n files. Files on specific topics not related to the\n Court, such as Powell's published memorandum\n entitled \"Attack On American Free Enterprise\n System,\" are here, as well. Fully half-a-foot of\n papers concerning media criticism is here. His\n response to an erroneous report by CBS news\n correspondent and Powell friend, Fred Graham, is\n part of this portion of the subject files. He\n corresponded, and kept a clipping file, about the\n controversial book about the Supreme Court, \n The Brethren .","This file deals with Jack Anderson's column\n about Powell's \n Attack On American\n Free Enterprise memorandum.","The subject of this file is the choice of\n Director of the Selective Service System.","Printed materials are at the end of this\n file.","Concerns Howard's Woodrow Wilson\n Fellowship.","Humorous stories collected for inclusion in\n speeches.","This subseries contains subject files about\n day-to-day Court administration and operation.\n Included here is almost a foot of files on\n Powell's service on the Court's budget committee.\n There is an equal amount of documentation\n concerning disqualification problems. These files\n deal with actual and potential conflicts of\n interest concerning cases that Powell might have\n heard as a member of the Supreme Court. The\n conflicts primarily involved Hunton \u0026 Williams\n retained clients, and companies in which Powell\n had investments.","A third portion of this subseries is\n approximately a foot of material related to the\n Ethics in Government Act of 1978, which required\n detailed financial disclosure by federal judges.\n The resolution of conflicts between compliance\n with the Disqualification Act of 1974 and this\n newer law is documented here.","The \"Word Processing Committee\" files, along\n with the related \"Linda Blandford\" file, reveal\n the role of Justice Powell in automating the\n drafting and printing of opinions within the\n court. Powell saw to it that Ms. Blandford, a\n secretary in his chambers, was recognized and\n compensated for her role in the development of\n Atex, the Court's first automated information\n system.","There is extensive documentation of Powell's\n service on the committee that reviewed Supreme\n Court rules, and the commission that examined the\n workload of the National Court of Appeals system.\n Correspondence with Supreme Court officers such as\n the Chief Deputy Clerk, the Marshal's Office and\n the Social Secretary of the Court are also found\n here.","Though Justice Powell refrained from making\n public or private statements about Court opinions,\n there is a file present entitled \"Correspondence\n as to Court Opinions.\" Powell's side of the\n correspondence is primarily to say that Justices\n generally do not comment on cases. See see the\n correspondence at 10.2.1 with such trusted friends\n as Colgate Darden, Paul Freund, Gerald Gunther and\n Anthony Lewis for substantive discussions of\n cases.","The mutual bond between Justice Powell and his\n clerks, was maintained through the annual clerks'\n reunion. These reunions included a dinner in the\n Supreme Court Building and brunch at the Alibi\n Club. The plans for these occasions dominate this\n subseries. There are also papers relating to the\n several dinners that Jo and Lewis Powell hosted at\n the Supreme Court Building for the other Justices\n and their spouses.","Records of case assignments to Justices, and, in\n turn, to clerks within the Powell chambers.","For the contents of these boxes, see \n this spreadsheet at the Powell Archives website. \n ","The series Case Files include most of the cases\n in which writs of certiorari were granted(i.e.,\n cases the court agreed to hear) during Powell's\n fifteen and one half years on the court. Cases not\n documented are those from which Powell recused\n himself or those in which he did not participate\n because of absence from the court due to illness.\n In all, there are approximately 2500 cases (140\n cu.ft.) here. Powell wrote in some 500 opinions.\n In about half of these cases, Powell wrote the\n majority opinion. The remainder were concurring\n and dissenting opinions.","It is important to note that most cases in\n which writs of certiorari were denied or that\n were disposed of by per curium order are most\n often not documented here except as they are\n mentioned in the \"order lists\" discussed below.\n Records of these cases were destroyed in routine\n records maintenance by order of Justice\n Powell.","The files are arranged by Supreme Court terms.\n Note, however, that cases are often granted\n certiorari during one term, but decided in the\n next term. (Thus case 82-206 is found in October\n Term 1983 -- the term during the decision in the\n case was announced.) Additionally special\n application cases -- often involving stays of\n execution -- are found in each term. Cases for\n which the Supreme Court has original jurisdiction\n - - cases which come directly to the Court without\n having been heard in a lower court -- are also\n included.","The documentation for each case varies from one\n thin folder to almost 2 feet of materials for the\n Bakke case. Forms of materials include: \"pool\"\n memoranda, docket sheets noting certiorari votes;\n bench memoranda prepared by clerks; bench notes\n from the hearing of oral arguments; notes from the\n Justices' private conferences; inter-chamber\n correspondence; drafts of opinions; printing of\n draft opinions; and printed \"slip\" opinions. News\n clippings were sometimes added to the files by\n Powell chambers staff.","These are some forty five Supreme Court slip\n opinions that Justice Powell annotated as he\n read or re-read them. Nine of these are from\n after Powell retired from the Court. A spreadsheet listing the cases for which there are annotated slip opinions is available on the Powell Archives website.","These memoranda were prepared for Justice\n Powell by his clerks or other Supreme Court\n clerks. The clerks briefed Powell on the facts\n and merits of the applications and made\n recommendations for action.","These files contain listings of cases\n considered for certiorari or appeal, and\n applications for admission to the Supreme Court\n Bar. Brief summaries of actions are often\n included. Copies of the Court's printed\n certiorari decisions with comments and dissents\n are also found in these files.","This card index, keyed to the names in case\n titles, was created by Powell secretary Sally\n Smith. It is a cumulative index and is arranged\n alphabetically.","The series Speeches, Writings and Interviews, 16\n cu. ft., includes the subseries: \"Bound Speeches,\n 1971-1989,\" \"Speech Files, 1972-1987,\" and \"Speech\n Materials\". The \"Speech Materials\" are memoranda,\n clippings and other printed materials arranged by\n subject. These were used for speech ideas and factual\n documentation.","The \"Speech Files\" include: drafts and reading\n copies of Powell speeches; research materials used in\n preparing an address; correspondence preceding and\n following the speech; and records concerning lodging\n and travel.","There are three volumes divided by years as\n follows: 1971-1977; 1977-1984; \u0026 1985-1989.\n The last volume contains several years of Powell's\n retirement from the Court. Each volume has a table\n of contents. Volume one includes an introduction\n by Powell. All but a handful of the bound speeches\n are duplicated in the Speech Files section below.\n The Speech Files, by contrast, contain many\n speeches not included in the bound volumes.","Fourth Circuit Judicial Conference, The\n Greenbriar, White Sulphur Springs, West\n Virginia.","The Greenbriar, White Sulphur Springs, West\n Virginia.","Honoring John Stewart Battle. Delivered at\n The Greenbriar, White Sulphur Springs, West\n Virginia.","American College of Trial Lawyers Banquet,\n San Francisco, California.","San Francisco, California.","New York, New York.","Virginia Supreme Court, Richmond,\n Virginia.","Charlottesville, Virginia.","Washington, D.C.","El Paso, Texas","Fourth Circuit Judicial Conference, Hot\n Springs, Virginia","Richmond, Virginia","Lexington, Virginia.","T.C. Williams School of Law, Bar Association\n of Richmond, Virginia.","Dedication of the University of South\n Carolina Law School Building, Columbia, South\n Carolina.","University of Texas School of Law, Austin,\n Texas.","Fifth Circuit Judicial Conference, New\n Orleans, Louisiana","Lexington, Virginia","Virginia Supreme Court, Richmond,\n Virginia.","Washington and Lee Law\n Review Volume XXXII, Number 1, Winter\n 1975.","American College of Trial Lawyers Banquet,\n Acapulco, Mexico.","Northwestern School of Law, Portland,\n Oregon.","Fifth Circuit Judicial Conference, Orlando,\n Florida.","Fourth Circuit Judicial Conference, The\n Homestead, Warm Springs, Virginia.","American College of Trial Lawyers, Montreal,\n Canada.","American Bar Association, Montreal,\n Canada.","Provo, Utah.","The Association of the Bar of the City of\n New York.","Colonial Williamsburg.","Virginia Historical Society, Richmond,\n Virginia.","Richmond, Virginia.","College of William and Mary Alumni\n Association, Virginia Beach, Virginia.","Biography of Arthur D. Vanderbilt.","Supreme Court Building, Washington, DC","Powell received honorary Doctor of Laws\n degree. The New York Hilton, New York City.","Williamsburg, Virginia.","Fifth Circuit Judicial Conference, Houston,\n Texas.","Colonial Williamsburg, Virginia.","Houston, Texas.","Charlottesville, Virginia.","Powell chaired this program at the American\n Bar Association Meeting, Atlanta, Georgia.","Program during annual meeting of the\n American Bar Association, Atlanta, Georgia.","Labor Law Section, American Bar Association\n annual meeting, Atlanta, Georgia.","Atlanta, Georgia.","Richmond, Virginia.","Williamsburg, Virginia.","Williamsburg, Virginia.","Richmond, Virginia.","Presentation of the Learned Hand Medal to\n Justice Powell. Federal Bar Council, New York,\n New York.","Fifth Circuit Judicial Conference,\n Birmingham, Alabama.","Lexington, Virginia.","The Homestead, Hot Springs, Virginia.","Utah and Idaho Bar Meeting, Sun Valley,\n Idaho.","Chicago, Illinois.","Richmond, Virginia.","John Marshall House, Richmond, Virginia.","F Street Club, Washington, DC.","Williamsburg, Virginia.","Princeton, New Jersey.","Commemorating the fifteenth anniversary the\n acquisition of Ethyl Corporation by Albemarle\n Paper Manufacturing Company. New York, New\n York.","Washington, D.C.","University of Virginia Law Review Banquet,\n Charlottesville, Virginia.","Includes Prayer Breakfast remarks, receipt\n of an honorary degree from Columbia University\n at a convocation in celebration of the\n centenary of the American Bar Association and a\n session considering the elimination of oral\n argument from appellate courts. New York, New\n York.","Orison S. Marden Lecture, Association of the\n Bar of the City of New York.","Richmond, Virginia.","English Speaking Union, Richmond,\n Virginia.","Foreword to \n Hofstra Law\n Review .","Williamsburg, Virginia.","Boca Raton, Florida.","Powell was at Kenyon to receive an honorary\n degree. Gambier, Ohio.","The Homestead, Hot Springs, Virginia.","American College of Trial Lawyers, Dallas,\n Texas.","Includes papers re session","Richmond, Virginia.","Atlanta Bar Association, Atlanta,\n Georgia.","Bar Association of the City of Richmond,\n Richmond, Virginia.","Richmond, Virginia.","Southwestern Legal Foundation, Dallas,\n Texas.","Dallas, Texas.","Fourth Circuit Judicial Conference, The\n Greenbrier, White Sulphur Springs, West\n Virginia.","Salzburg, Austria.","Memorandum prepared for unknown purpose.","Richmond, Virginia.","Memorandum.","Preface to \n Virginia Law\n Review issue dedicated to Paulsen.","New York, New York.","Portsmouth, Virginia.","University of Virginia, Charlottesville,\n Virginia.","University of\n Pennsylvania Law Review Annual Banquet,\n Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.","Biloxi, Mississippi.","New Orleans, Louisiana.","Includes panel on reduction of trial delay\n and expense, and retirement Party for Bert H.\n Early. New Orleans, Louisiana.","Franklin, Virginia.","Tribute in \n Harvard Law\n Review .","New Orleans, Louisiana and Atlanta,\n Georgia.","Spoke informally to law classes.\n Charlottesville, Virginia.","Eleventh Circuit Conference, Kissimmee,\n Florida.","Harlan Fiske Stone Lecture, Columbia\n University.","Lexington, Virginia","Published in \n Washington and Lee Law\n Review , Winter 1982.","Published in \n Texas Law\n Review August 1982.","Includes interview with California Bar\n Association (August 6) and speech to ABA\n Division of Judicial Administration (August\n 9).","Williamsburg, Virginia","Richmond, Virginia","Richmond, Virginia","Published in \n Baylor Law\n Review , Fall 1982.","Richmond, Virginia.","Published in \n Virginia Law\n Review , June 1983.","Eminent Living Virginians Tribute, West End\n Rotary Club, Richmond, Virginia.","Greenville, South Carolina.","Eleventh Circuit Judicial Conference,\n Savannah, Georgia.","Tau Epsilon Rho, Dearborn, Michigan.","Richmond, Virginia.","Presented to Justice Powell. Washington,\n D.C.","Washington, D.C.","Eleventh Circuit Judicial Conference,\n Mobile, Alabama.","Canadian Embassy Dinner, Washington,\n D.C.","National Judicial College, Reno, Nevada.","Includes presentation of Justice Sandra Day\n O'Connor to the American College of Trial\n Lawyers (August 4), and Speech to Young Lawyers\n Division of ABA (August 5). Chicago,\n Illinois.","Williamsburg, Virginia.","Richmond, Virginia.","Williamsburg, Virginia.","Washington, D.C.","Richmond Bar Association.","United States District Court of Appeals for\n the District of Columbia.","West Palm Beach, Florida.","Atlanta, Georgia.","American Law Institute Dinner, Mayflower\n Hotel, Washington, D.C.","Richmond, Virginia","Richmond, Virginia","American Bar Association Annual Meeting,\n Litigation Section. Includes information about annual meeting and banquet of the American College of Trial Lawyers during same period. New York, New York.","Richmond, Virginia.","University Club, Washington, D.C.","Arlington, Virginia.","American College of Trial Lawyers, Boca\n Raton, Florida.","Williamsburg, Virginia.","University of North Carolina School of Law,\n Chapel Hill, North Carolina.","Bar Association of the City of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia","Alexandria, Virginia","Birmingham, Alabama.","Interview is basis for the Justice Powell\n installment of PBS and Public Affairs\n Television series \n In Search of the\n Constitution , first broadcast on June\n 19, 1987.","Used in publication of Judge Butzner's\n opinions.","Trip Files, 2 cu. ft., includes records of both\n professional and personal trips. Forms of\n documentation found here include correspondence\n preceding and following the events, and records\n concerning travel and accommodations.","Did not make this trip.","Only Mrs. Powell made this trip.","Dinner honoring Oliver W. Hill and S.W.\n Tucker.","The retirement series includes \"Retirement Record\n Volumes\" and alphabetically arranged correspondence\n about Powell's retirement from the Supreme Court.","Statement from the bench, statement to the\n press, and letter to President Reagan.","Correspondents include Justices, clerks and\n President Reagan.","The record volumes contain copies, bound in\n two volumes, of selected letters sent to Powell\n on his retirement from the Court. Volume II\n also contains clippings concerning his\n retirement.","Copies of documents related to the\n announcement of Powell's retirement.","Copies of documents related to the\n announcement of Powell's retirement.","Copies of documents related to the\n announcement of Powell's retirement.","In addition to daily appointments, the pocket\n calendars include frequently called phone numbers\n written inside of their front covers and addresses\n near their back covers.","Retirement papers, 40.5 cu. ft includes all materials\n created and collected by Justice Powell after his\n retirement from the Supreme Court in June 1987. As a\n retired Associate Justice, Powell maintained chambers in\n the Supreme Court Building until January 1997. He also\n maintained chambers in Richmond. He sat as an extra\n judge, primarily on the 4th U.S. Circuit Court of\n Appeals in Richmond.","Correspondence includes the subseries: General\n Correspondence, Correspondence with Supreme Court\n Justices, Christmas Cards, and Correspondence related\n to Invitations.","A listing of the correspondents can be found at the website of the Lewis F. Powell, Jr. Archives.","The General Correspondence forms the conclusion\n to the series of the same name found in the 2.1.1\n Personal Papers and 10.2.1 United States Supreme\n Court subgroups. Correspondence with family\n members from this period is filed in the \"Family\n Papers\" series of the 2.2.1 Personal Papers.\n Correspondence through 1998 with Powell Supreme\n Court clerks is found in the 10.2.3 United States\n Supreme Court papers correspondence series.","The correspondence with Supreme Court Justices\n continues the exchanges begun in Powell's 10.2.2\n Supreme Court papers correspondence series.","Some of these files begin in as early as 1962.\n Powell apparently transferred certain files from\n earlier periods to his retirement files and continued\n filing in them.","Following correspondence, there is a separate\n file on dinners.","Includes membership lists and dinner\n menus.","This file deals with John C. Jeffries, Jr.'s\n authorized biography, \n Justice Lewis F. Powell,\n Jr. .","Includes memo to file of October 14, 1987.","Sculpted by George M. Kelly.","Re the role of the Solicitor General for \n The New\n Yorker magazine.","Correspondence and memoranda about the\n disposition of Powell's papers. An inventory of\n personal files formerly held at the law offices of\n Hunton \u0026 Williams is at the end of the\n file.","Topic discussed is Freeman's \n Justice Powell's\n Constitutional Opinions in the Spring 1988 \n Washington and Lee Law\n Review .","Re preface to Gunther's biography of Learned\n Hand.","Includes Powell memorandum re Hunton \u0026\n Williams history; typescript of Gay's c. 1952\n firm history; 1974 memo re Albemarle-Ethyl Deal\n in 1962; biographical materials re George D.\n Gibson and Henry Anderson; and clippings,\n 1979-1991.","Social Security information for Powell\n maid.","Records primarily about a Murrow Public\n Broadcasting System documentary television program\n and a United States Information Agency symposium.\n Included here are correspondence with Janet\n Murrow, Fred Friendly, producers of the PBS \n American\n Experience show about Murrow; and clippings\n and memorabilia.","Correspondence re his use of an interview\n with Powell concerning desegregation of\n Richmond public schools.","These transcripts document nine separate\n interviews.","File primarily concerns Powell's foreword to a\n biography of Taylor.","Written by Powell for the July 1988 issue of\n Virginia Magazine of\n History and Biography","See also \n 11.2.27 Files of Lewis\n F. Powell, Jr. concerning the papers held\n in the Powell Archives in the Powell Wing.","Powell chaired this committee formed by Chief\n Justice Rehnquist. The committee was charged with\n suggesting legislation that would make more\n systematic the procedure for habeus corpus relief in\n capital cases.","Habeas Corpus Reform\n Act of 1989 .","Powell was a guest lecturer in classes at the law\n schools of the University of Virginia, Washington and\n Lee University, and the College of William and\n Mary.","Includes schedule at UVA and research\n materials for Powell's presentations.","San Francisco, California","Washington, D.C.","See also \n 11.2.56 Taylor,\n Maxwell D. in subject files.","Williamsburg, Virginia","Williamsburg, Virginia","James Madison University, Harrisonburg,\n Virginia","Student Legal Forum, University of Virginia\n School of Law, Charlottesville, Virginia","Conversation At\n Monticello , Charlottesville,\n Virginia","Lexington, Virginia","Washington, D.C.","Criminal Justice Section, American Bar\n Association Meeting, Toronto, Ontario,\n Canada.","Social Studies Service, Virginia Department\n of Education, video project.","Irving R. Segal Lecture, University of\n Pennsylvania.","University of Richmond School of Law.","Yale Political Union","Washington and Lee University School of\n Law.","Hunton \u0026 Williams Luncheon, Richmond,\n Virginia.","Kiwanis Club, Richmond, Virginia.","Article in \n Richmond\n Times-Dispatch","National Center for State Courts,\n Williamsburg, Virginia.","Leslie H. Arps Lecture, The Association of\n the Bar of the City of New York.","Richmond, Virginia.","Loyola Law School, New Orleans,\n Louisiana.","Drake University.","For WEDU Public Television documentary on\n capital punishment.","The Wilmer Institute, Johns Hopkins\n University, Baltimore, Maryland.","Interview with \n \n Time Magazine.","Re Powell's World War II Service.","American Bar Association\n Journal Interview.","New York University Law School.","Published in Fall/Winter 1991, Volume I,\n Number 2.","Honolulu, Hawaii.","Colonial Williamsburg.","American Bar Association\n Journal Interview.","Williamsburg, Virginia. An edited version of\n these remarks were published in the \n Indiana Law\n Review .","Published in \n Stanford Law\n Review , Volume 44, Summer 1992.","Seton Hall Law\n Review dedication.","Harvard Law\n Review dedication.","Dickinson Law\n Review .","Working title of \n Handguns: A Call to\n Arms . Apparently unpublished.","Arlington National Cemetery, Washington,\n D.C.","Volume 50, Number 1.","Harvard Law\n Review , Volume 107, Number 1.","Table of contents precedes the speeches and\n writings. There are 51 titles. Most are also\n present in 11.5.1.","Justice Powell sat as an extra judge on the U.S.\n Court of Appeals.","Includes drafts and reading copy of his\n speech, \n Supreme Court -\n 1986 Term","Includes drafts and research material for\n his speech on Chief Justice John Marshall.","National Press Club, Washington, D.C.","New York City","Anderson House, Washington, DC; Powell's speech\n on Chief Justice John Marshall is included\n here.","Fort Meade, Maryland","Silver Springs, Maryland","Hunt, Texas","Williamsburg, Virginia","Williamsburg, Virginia","Williamsburg, Virginia","Hobe Sound, Florida","Williamsburg, Virginia","Harrisonburg, Virginia","Lexington, Virginia","Hot Springs, Virginia","Jackson, Mississippi","Richmond, Virginia. Purpose of trip was to\n videotape statement re the 200th anniversary of\n the Ratification of the U.S. Constitution.","Charlottesville, Virginia","Harrisonburg, Virginia","Lexington, Virginia","Washington, D.C.","Washington, D.C.","The Greenbrier, White Sulphur Springs, West\n Virginia","Richmond, Virginia","Toronto, Canada","Toronto, Canada. Includes files on \n Capital\n Punishment speech before the Criminal\n Justice Section.","Toronto, Canada","Cour d'Arlene, Idaho","In honor of Justice Kennedy, Anderson House,\n Washington, D.C.","Richmond, Virginia","Richmond, Virginia","Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Files include\n speech and speech drafts.","Richmond, Virginia","Richmond, Virginia","Washington, D.C.","Williamsburg, Virginia","Cambridge, Massachusetts","New Haven, Connecticut","Washington, D.C.","New York City","Hobe Sound, Florida","Boca Raton, Florida","Lexington, Virginia. Gave speech, \n /The Supreme\n Court .","Williamsburg, Virginia","Salt Lake City, Utah","New Orleans, Louisiana","New Orleans, Louisiana","New Orleans, Louisiana","Washington, D.C.","New Haven, Connecticut","Richmond, Virginia","Hot Springs, Virginia","Sratford Plantation, Stratford, Virginia","Richmond, Virginia","Richmond, Virginia","Honolulu, Hawaii","Atlanta, Georgia","Williamsburg, Virginia","Richmond, Virginia. Powell spoke re legal\n aid.","New York City. Includes speech, \n Stare Decisis and\n Judicial Restraint, and drafts of\n speech.","Washington, D.C.","Richmond, Virginia","New Orleans, Louisiana","New Orleans, Louisiana","Williamsburg, Virginia","Washington, D.C.","Richmond, Virginia","Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa","Hobe Sound, Florida","Williamsburg, Virginia","Baltimore, Maryland","Norfolk, Virginia","Williamsburg Landing, Williamsburg,\n Virginia","Columbus, Ohio","Washington, D.C. Includes speech on George\n Wythe.","Washington, D.C.","Hollins, Virginia","Washington, D.C.","The Greenbrier, White Sulphur Springs, West\n Virginia","Richmond, Virginia","Washington, D.C.","Washington, D.C.","John Marshall Park, Washington, D.C.","New York University School of Law, New York\n City","Richmond, Virginia","Williamsburg, Virginia","Honolulu, Hawaii","Richmond, Virginia","Richmond, Virginia","Hartford, Connecticut","Williamsburg, Virginia","Richmond, Virginia","Did not make the trip.","Did not make trip.","Baltimore, Maryland","Did not make trip.","Williamsburg, Virginia","Williamsburg, Virginia","Richmond, Virginia","Charlottesville, Virginia","Grove Plantation, Asheville, North Carolina","Williamsburg, Virginia","The Homestead, Hot Springs, Virginia","Williamsburg, Virginia","Maui, Hawaii","Williamsburg, Virginia","Richmond, Virginia","Williamsburg, Virginia","Washington, D.C.","Richmond, Virginia","Williamsburg, Virginia","Potomac, Maryland","Lexington, Virginia","Richmond, Virginia","Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine,\n Baltimore, Maryland","Hollins, Virginia","Washington, D.C.","Brookville, New York","The Greenbrier, Hot Springs, Virginia","Williamsburg, Virginia","Washington, D.C.","Baltimore, Maryland","Washington, D.C.","Williamsburg, Virginia","Hilton Head, South Carolina","The Homestead, Hot Springs, Virginia. Includes\n speech, \n Changes In the\n Practice of Law .","Baltimore, Maryland","Virginia Beach, Virginia","Washington, D.C. Includes speech, \n A Brief Review of the\n History of the ACTL and Its\n Accomplishments .","Washington, D.C.","Richmond, Virginia","Williamsburg, Virginia","Richmond, Virginia","Washington, D.C.","Richmond, Virginia","Richmond, Virginia","Washington, D.C.","Washington, D.C.","The Greenbrier, White Sulphur Springs, West\n Virginia","Washington, D.C.","Washington, D.C.","Sratford Hall Plantation, Stratford,\n Virginia.","Washington, D.C.","Unprocessed.","Includes studio portraits of Powell as a student and from the beginning of his law practice through his retirement.","Subjects include: Larry Brown (professional football player), George H. W. and Barbara Bush, Harry F. Byrd, Hubert Humphrey, Ross Malone, \n Edward, R. Morrow, Rosco Pound, Lord Upjohn, Annie Jo White, John Passmore Widgery, Eleanor \"Siddy\" Wilson.","Box 834 contains color transparency slides from the following trips: London, 1957; Russia, 1958;\n Mexico, 1964; London, 1965;, Europe, 1966; and Vietnam (Defense Panel), 1969. ","Includes photos larger than 9\"x11\" but not larger than 11\"x14\". Photos larger than this are in oversize storage in map cases. \n Includes photos from the following serie above: Family, Military Service, Professional Organizations, Public and Private Events, Colonial Williamsburg, \n National Commissions, and Supreme Court","Includes boyhood stamp album; bombing of German\n oil refineries; and two volumes of \n Democrats for\n Eisenhower , 1952 \u0026 1956.","Clippings about Supreme Court and Virginia Constitution Revision Commission","This series does not include Justice Powell's\n chambers and personal library. (See Separated\n Materials in Administrative Information section.) The\n entire contents of the library are included in\n Washington and Lee University's online catalog. Most\n publications can be retrieved by entering \n Powell Chambers\n Library as a title search.","Related to section 2.2.2.1 of these\n papers.","Related to section 2.2.3.7.2.1 of these\n papers.","Related to section 8.1.3.2 of these\n papers.","Related to sections 2.2.3.7.4.4 and\n 2.2.3.7.4.5 of these papers.","Related to section 3.1 of these\n papers.","Related to section 6.5.4.6 of these\n papers.","Related to section 7.9 Virginia Magna Carta\n Commission.","Includes: \n Ring-tum\n Phi ,November 21, 1928, April 17, 1929\n \u0026 November 10, 1971; \n W \u0026 L Law\n News , March 30, 1989; \n Southern School\n News , March 1956; \n Richmond\n Mercury , March 20, 1974; \n The Daily\n Record , May 26, 1941; \n Richmond\n News-Leader , November 21, 1956\n (part).","Writing by or about Powell.","Related to section 7.10 State Constitutional\n Commission.","Records and briefs.","Contents include (but are not limited to):\n Gavels, eyeglasses, passports, driver's licenses,\n medical record cards, smoking pipe, wallet,\n military insignia, brass door identification\n plates, and college memorabilia.","Contents include: Empty Cartones for Legion of\n Merit and Bronze Star; Thomas Jefferson Memorial\n Foundation Medal; National Security Agency Cipher\n Wheel, 6 November 1987; LPMS \n Squiggle ,\n 1994-1995; Virginia Cultural Laureate, 1981;\n Marble from Richmond's Union Station, 1977;\n Marshall-Wythe/College of William and Mary, June\n 4, 1972; American College of Trial Lawyers Medal\n for Excellence In Advocacy; Orison S. Marden\n Leader in Professional Responsibility and Legal\n Education; Whitney North Seymour Medal, Columbia\n Law School; Great Leaders Award, Southwestern\n Legal Foundation, May 1980; American Law Institute\n 50 Year Member, c. 1997.","One plaque and one bust are on display in the\n Powell Office and the Powell Archives Office\n respectively.","Includes: Earned and honorary academic degree\n diplomas and citations; and awards of merit and\n distinction.","Letter sweater, fraternity hat and athletic\n supporter.","369: Cap, wool jacket, pants and necktie;\n leather jacket, wool jacket, pants, and\n hat; 4 wool shirts, 1 cotton shirt, 2 pair\n wool trousers, 1 pair cotton trousers; ribbed\n wool zip-front sweater; shearling lined\n leather flight helmet, wool cap, cotton cap,\n gas mask pouch, cloth belt with attached pouch,\n olive colored wool knit watch cap, 4 pair wool\n socks, brown leather gloves, tan leather\n gloves; tan duffel bag; Oversize; sleeping bag,\n canvas suitcase.","Gown, two caps and hood.","Institutions represented include: Hollins\n College, University of South Carolina,\n Yeshiva University, Kenyon College, Wake\n Forest University, Old Dominion University,\n American University, Tulane University,\n Brigham Young University, and Virginia\n Commonwealth University. Several hoods are\n unidentified.","875-876: Army issue pocket watch, address book,\n eagle pin, insignia, dog tags,Legion of Merit,\n Croix de Guerre with Palm, Bronze Star, \n small linen draw string\n pouch, 2 German banknotes. Oversize: canteen,\n photo interpreter's kit.","Fine Art: Pen-and-ink portrait of Powell by\n Egerton; Caricature of Powell ( \n It's the Only\n Way by Gib Crocle (sp. ?) IX, 1987; Four\n Utah landscapes etched in copper plates, presented\n by University of Utah Law School Alumni\n Association, 1982; Print of Howard Christy\n Chandler's Scene of the Signing of the United\n States Constitution; Print of Patrick Henry \n Arguing the Parson's\n Cause by George Cooke (Presented to Powell\n as Virginia State Bar Pro Bono award for 1991.)\n Powell's Supreme Court Bench chair is on permanent\n display in the Law Library Reading Room. A letter\n box from Powell's undergraduate days in oversize\n storage."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublished materials, including monographs, serials,\n pamphlets, periodicals, and reprints from both Justice\n Powell's Supreme Court Chambers library, and from his home\n library are stored separately from the papers. Many of\n these publications bear hand-written author dedications to\n Powell. Powell has annotated several of them. These\n publications have been cataloged and classified and are\n searchable through the Washington and Lee University online\n public access catalog. There is also a\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Published materials, including monographs, serials,\n pamphlets, periodicals, and reprints from both Justice\n Powell's Supreme Court Chambers library, and from his home\n library are stored separately from the papers. Many of\n these publications bear hand-written author dedications to\n Powell. Powell has annotated several of them. These\n publications have been cataloged and classified and are\n searchable through the Washington and Lee University online\n public access catalog. There is also a"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2781,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T15:09:42.701Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cchronlist\u003e\n \u003chead\u003eLEWIS F. POWELL, JR. CHRONOLOGY\u003c/head\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1907\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eSept. 19, Born, Suffolk, Virginia\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1925\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eB.S. magna cum laude, Washington \u0026amp; Lee\n University\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1931\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eLL.B, Washington \u0026amp; Lee University; Admitted\n to Virginia Bar\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1932\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eLL.M, Harvard Law School; Joined Richmond Law\n Firm of Christian, Barton \u0026amp; Parker\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1935\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eJoined Richmond law firm of Hunton, Williams,\n Anderson, Gay \u0026amp; Moore\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1936\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eMarried Josephine Pierce Rucker\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1938\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eJan.1, Became partner of Hunton, Williams; July 1\n Josephine McRae (Jody) Powell born\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1938-1941\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eInstructor in economics, Evening School of\n Business, University of Richmond\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1940\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eSept. 19, Ann Pendleton (Penny) Powell\n born\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1941\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eElected Chairman, Junior Bar Conference, American\n Bar Association\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1942\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eVolunteered for service in Army Air\n Forces\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1946\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eDischarged from Army with rank of colonel;\n resumed practice at Hunton, Williams\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1947\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eJuly 1, Mary Lewis Gwathmey (Molly) Powell\n born\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1947-1948\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eChairman, Richmond Charter Commission\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1948-1949\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003ePresident, Richmond Bar Association\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1948-1952\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eSpecial Assistant to the Attorney General re\n Selective Service\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1950\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eJoined Richmond School Board\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1952\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eSept. 14, Lewis F. Powell, III born\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1952-1961\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eChairman, Richmond School Board\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1954\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eJune 1 Became senior, named partner of Hunton,\n Williams, Gay, Moore \u0026amp; Powell\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1958\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eMember of American Bar Association delegation to\n Soviet Union\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1961-1969\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eMember of Virginia State Board of\n Education\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1962\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eRepresented Albemarle Paper Manufacturing in\n Acquisition of Ethyl Corporation\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1964-1965\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003ePresident, American Bar Association\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1965-1966\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eMember, National Advisory Committee on Legal\n Services to the Poor\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1965-1967\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eMember, President's Commission on Law Enforcement\n and Administration of Justice\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1967-1968\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eMember, Virginia Constitutional Revision\n Commission\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1969-1970\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eMember, Blue Ribbon Defense Panel; President,\n American College of Trial Lawyers\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1969-1971\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003ePresident, American Bar Foundation\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1971\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eOct. 21, Nominated to Supreme Court by President\n Nixon; Dec. 7, Nomination confirmed by Senate\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1972\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eJan. 7, Sworn-in as Associate Justice of the\n Supreme Court\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1987\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eJune 26, Retired as Associate Justice of the\n Supreme Court\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1987-1996\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eSat on the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals as an\n extra judge\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1996\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eJuly 24 Josephine Rucker Powell died\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1997\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eJan. 7, Powell Supreme Court Chambers\n closed\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1998\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eAugust 25, Lewis F. Powell Jr. died\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003c/chronlist\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c10_c02"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria Library","hits":53},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Arlington Public Library","value":"Arlington Public Library","hits":750},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Arlington+Public+Library\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Augusta County Historical Society","value":"Augusta County Historical Society","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Augusta+County+Historical+Society\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Christiansburg Institute Museum and Archives","value":"Christiansburg Institute Museum and Archives","hits":28},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+Institute+Museum+and+Archives\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":5093},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Colonial Williamsburg","value":"Colonial Williamsburg","hits":75},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Colonial+Williamsburg\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Edgar Cayce Foundation","value":"Edgar Cayce Foundation","hits":25},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Edgar+Cayce+Foundation\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fairfax Circuit Court Historic Records Center","value":"Fairfax Circuit Court Historic Records Center","hits":32},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Fairfax+Circuit+Court+Historic+Records+Center\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fairfax County Public Library","value":"Fairfax County Public Library","hits":83},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Fairfax+County+Public+Library\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":494},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"James Madison University","value":"James Madison University","hits":98},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels","value":"\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels","hits":25},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22Glass+Ceilings%3A++Highlights+from+the+International+Archive+of+Women+in+Architecture+Center%2C%22+selected+exhibit+panels\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1867-1899","value":"1867-1899","hits":36},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=1867-1899\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A Collection of the Professional and Personal Papers of Paul Neff Garber: The Garber Collection\n1899-1972","value":"A Collection of the Professional and Personal Papers of Paul Neff Garber: The Garber Collection\n1899-1972","hits":55},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Collection+of+the+Professional+and+Personal+Papers+of+Paul+Neff+Garber%3A+The+Garber+Collection%0A1899-1972\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A Guide To the Papers of Harry Walter Roberts","value":"A Guide To the Papers of Harry Walter Roberts","hits":44},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Guide+To+the+Papers+of+Harry+Walter+Roberts\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A Guide to Burton-Neighbors Addendums","value":"A Guide to Burton-Neighbors Addendums","hits":19},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Guide+to+Burton-Neighbors+Addendums\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A Guide to the Congressman Richard Poff Collection","value":"A Guide to the Congressman Richard Poff Collection","hits":19},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Guide+to+the+Congressman+Richard+Poff+Collection\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A Guide to the Contents of the Huff Lane Elementary School Time Capsule","value":"A Guide to the Contents of the Huff Lane Elementary School Time Capsule","hits":19},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Guide+to+the+Contents+of+the+Huff+Lane+Elementary+School+Time+Capsule\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A Guide to the Delta Omega Chapter of\n Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority Inc., \n 1921,\n 1988","value":"A Guide to the Delta Omega Chapter of\n Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority Inc., \n 1921,\n 1988","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Guide+to+the+Delta+Omega+Chapter+of%0A+++++++++Alpha+Kappa+Alpha+Sorority+Inc.%2C+%0A+++++++++1921%2C%0A+++++++++1988\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A Guide to the Department of Education, School Buildings Service, Architectural drawings and plans,\n 1920-1970","value":"A Guide to the Department of Education, School Buildings Service, Architectural drawings and plans,\n 1920-1970","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Guide+to+the+Department+of+Education%2C+School+Buildings+Service%2C+Architectural+drawings+and+plans%2C%0A+1920-1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor E. Lee Trinkle, \n 1919-1929 [bulk 1922-1926]","value":"A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor E. Lee Trinkle, \n 1919-1929 [bulk 1922-1926]","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Guide+to+the+Executive+Papers+of+Governor+E.+Lee+Trinkle%2C+%0A+1919-1929+%5Bbulk+1922-1926%5D\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Harry F. Byrd, \n 1926-1930","value":"A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Harry F. Byrd, \n 1926-1930","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Guide+to+the+Executive+Papers+of+Governor+Harry+F.+Byrd%2C+%0A+1926-1930\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"994","value":"994","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=994\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"995","value":"995","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=995\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"996","value":"996","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=996\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"997","value":"997","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=997\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"998","value":"998","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=998\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"999","value":"999","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=999\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1000","value":"1000","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1000\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1001","value":"1001","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1001\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1002","value":"1002","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1002\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1003","value":"1003","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1003\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1004","value":"1004","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1004\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Beck Engraving Company","value":"Beck Engraving Company","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Beck+Engraving+Company\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bernard, Simon, 1779-1839","value":"Bernard, Simon, 1779-1839","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Bernard%2C+Simon%2C+1779-1839\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Blanding, Magdalen Gordon, 1823-1885","value":"Blanding, Magdalen Gordon, 1823-1885","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Blanding%2C+Magdalen+Gordon%2C+1823-1885\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bowman, Bernard D.","value":"Bowman, Bernard D.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Bowman%2C+Bernard+D.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences","value":"Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Buffalo+Society+of+Natural+Sciences\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Chace, Abby Wheaton Pearce","value":"Chace, Abby Wheaton Pearce","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Chace%2C+Abby+Wheaton+Pearce\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Cole, Fred Carrington","value":"Cole, Fred Carrington","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Cole%2C+Fred+Carrington\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","value":"Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Comegys%2C+Harriet+Clayton%2C+1840-1927\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964","value":"Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Couper%2C+Wm.+%28William%29%2C+1884-1964\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","value":"Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Cunningham%2C+Ann+Pamela%2C+1816-1875\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Davis, William W.","value":"Davis, William W.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Davis%2C+William+W.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"\n Blackburn, Hon. Joseph E.","value":"\n Blackburn, Hon. Joseph E.","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=%0A+++++++++++++++++++++++++++Blackburn%2C+Hon.+Joseph+E.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\n Bolling, Mrs. A. Stuart","value":"\n Bolling, Mrs. A. Stuart","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=%0A+++++++++++++++++++++++++++Bolling%2C+Mrs.+A.+Stuart\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\n M[ining]","value":"\n M[ining]","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=%0A++++++++++++++++++++++++M%5Bining%5D\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\n T[erritory]","value":"\n T[erritory]","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=%0A++++++++++++++++++++++++T%5Berritory%5D\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\n Alex[ander]","value":"\n Alex[ander]","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=%0A+++++++++++++++++++++Alex%5Bander%5D\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\n B[enjamin]","value":"\n B[enjamin]","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=%0A+++++++++++++++++++++B%5Benjamin%5D\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\n Brentano's","value":"\n Brentano's","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=%0A+++++++++++++++++++++Brentano%27s\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\n Elizabeth","value":"\n Elizabeth","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=%0A+++++++++++++++++++++Elizabeth\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\n F[rancis]co","value":"\n F[rancis]co","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=%0A+++++++++++++++++++++F%5Brancis%5Dco\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\n Nath[anie]l","value":"\n Nath[anie]l","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=%0A+++++++++++++++++++++Nath%5Banie%5Dl\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\n R[ichard]","value":"\n R[ichard]","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=%0A+++++++++++++++++++++R%5Bichard%5D\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Belvoir Mansion","value":"Belvoir Mansion","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Belvoir+Mansion\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bolton Building","value":"Bolton Building","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Bolton+Building\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bowling Green Entrance","value":"Bowling Green Entrance","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Bowling+Green+Entrance\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Central Passage","value":"Central Passage","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Central+Passage\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Circle Storehouse, Clerk's Quarters and Paint Cellar","value":"Circle Storehouse, Clerk's Quarters and Paint Cellar","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Circle+Storehouse%2C+Clerk%27s+Quarters+and+Paint+Cellar\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Coach House","value":"Coach House","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Coach+House\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Colonnades","value":"Colonnades","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Colonnades\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Cupola","value":"Cupola","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Cupola\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"East Lawn","value":"East Lawn","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=East+Lawn\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fredericksburg (Va.)","value":"Fredericksburg (Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Fredericksburg+%28Va.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Front Parlor","value":"Front Parlor","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Front+Parlor\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"American Bar Association","value":"American Bar Association","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=American+Bar+Association\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American Bar Association. Young Lawyers Division","value":"American Bar Association. Young Lawyers Division","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=American+Bar+Association.+Young+Lawyers+Division\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bar associations","value":"Bar associations","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Bar+associations\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Baseball","value":"Baseball","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Baseball\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Basketball","value":"Basketball","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Basketball\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Boats and boating","value":"Boats and boating","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Boats+and+boating\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Choral music","value":"Choral music","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Choral+music\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Cross country","value":"Cross country","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Cross+country\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"DVDs","value":"DVDs","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=DVDs\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dickey, James -- Correspondence","value":"Dickey, James -- Correspondence","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Dickey%2C+James+--+Correspondence\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dickey, James -- Deliverance (book)","value":"Dickey, James -- Deliverance (book)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Dickey%2C+James+--+Deliverance+%28book%29\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Subseries","value":"Subseries","hits":72807},"links":{"remove":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access","attributes":{"label":"Access","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Online access","value":"online","hits":24},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026search_field=all_fields\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026search_field=keyword\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026search_field=name\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026search_field=place\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026search_field=subject\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026search_field=title\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026search_field=container\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026search_field=identifier\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026sort=date_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026sort=date_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026sort=title_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026sort=title_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}}]}