{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=7279\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=7278\u0026view=compact","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=7280\u0026view=compact","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=7283\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":7279,"next_page":7280,"prev_page":7278,"total_pages":7283,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":72780,"total_count":72826,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi00151_c01_c24","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Y-Z, \n 1910-1913","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00151_c01_c24#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi00151_c01_c24","ref_ssm":["vi_vi00151_c01_c24"],"id":"vi_vi00151_c01_c24","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00151","_root_":"vi_vi00151","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00151_c01","parent_ssi":"vi_vi00151_c01","parent_ssim":["vi_vi00151","vi_vi00151_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi00151","vi_vi00151_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Department of Confederate Military\n Records, \n \n 1859-1996","Series I: Correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Department of Confederate Military\n Records, \n \n 1859-1996","Series I: Correspondence"],"text":["Department of Confederate Military\n Records, \n \n 1859-1996","Series I: Correspondence","Y-Z, \n 1910-1913","box 7","Folder 8"],"title_filing_ssi":"Y-Z, \n 1910-1913","title_ssm":["Y-Z, \n 1910-1913"],"title_tesim":["Y-Z, \n 1910-1913"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Y-Z, \n 1910-1913"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Department of Confederate Military\n Records, \n \n 1859-1996"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":80,"containers_ssim":["box 7","Folder 8"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#23","timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:32:19.237Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00151","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00151","_root_":"vi_vi00151","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00151","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00151.xml","title_ssm":["Department of Confederate Military\n Records, \n \n 1859-1996"],"title_tesim":["Department of Confederate Military\n Records, \n \n 1859-1996"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["27684"],"text":["27684","Department of Confederate Military\n Records, \n \n 1859-1996","68.19 cubic feet.","There are no restrictions.","Organized into the following four series: I.\n Correspondence; II. Unit Records; III. Miscellaneous Records;\n IV. Confederate Rosters.","Interest in memorializing Confederate veterans prompted the\n General Assembly to pass an act on March 13, 1884, directing\n the adjutant general to compile a roster of all those who\n served from Virginia in the Confederate armed forces. The\n Adjutant General distributed blank roster sheets to former\n company commanders and other individuals, however, most of the\n sheets were never returned and the project was left\n unfinished. On January 25, 1898, another act was passed and\n later re-enacted on March 6, 1900, to provide a roster of all\n the ex-Confederate soldiers living in the State of Virginia.\n The commissioners of revenue throughout the Commonwealth were\n furnished with blank roster sheets from the auditor of public\n accounts to record the name, age, rank, company, regiment,\n date of enlistment, and length of service of all former\n Confederate soldiers living in the state of Virginia. The\n result of this endeavor was a two-volume roster of\n ex-Confederate soldiers and sailors arranged by locality. A\n more comprehensive inventory of Virginia soldiers, dead or\n alive, who fought for the Confederacy was still in want. In\n response to Congress' passage of an act on February 25, 1903,\n providing for the assembling of muster rolls for all Union and\n Confederate soldiers, Virginia created the Office of the\n Secretary of Virginia Military Records on March 7, 1904, to\n assist the Secretary of War and the U.S. War Department with a\n complete roster of Confederate soldiers from Virginia.","Major Robert Waterman Hunter, a former soldier in the 179th\n Regiment Virginia Militia and officer in the 2nd Regiment\n Virginia Volunteers, was appointed for one year by Governor\n Andrew Jackson Montague upon the recommendation of the Grand\n Commander of the Grand Camp of Confederate Veterans, as the\n first Secretary of Virginia Military Records. His duties were\n to \"collect all muster rolls, records, and other materials\n showing the officers and enlisted men of the several\n companies, battalions, regiments, and other military\n organizations from Virginia in the armies, marine or naval\n service of the Confederate States.\" These records were to be\n obtained by the secretary through gift or loan and deposited\n in the Virginia State Library. The General Assembly passed\n legislation on February 20, 1906, and again on March 9, 1908,\n reappointing the Secretary of Virginia Military Records,\n further expanding the duties of the office, and providing a\n salary for the position. Hunter submitted a report to Governor\n Claude A. Swanson in 1909 detailing the accomplishments of the\n office. Hunter noted in this report the completion of various\n lists of officers, surgeons, chaplains, battles in Virginia\n and West Virginia, and the collection of rolls and rosters,\n both original and secondary, of Virginia companies calendared\n in books of the office according to branch, regiment or\n battalion, and company.","Colonel Joseph Virginius Bidgood, former Commander of the\n Grand Camp of Confederate Veterans, succeeded Hunter in 1910\n as Secretary of Virginia Military Records. The Office of the\n Secretary of Virginia Military Records merged into the\n Adjutant General's office on February 28, 1911. The Department\n of Confederate Military Records was formed by an act of the\n General Assembly on March 12, 1912. This act replaced the\n Office of the Secretary of Virginia Military Records and\n appointed the secretary for a term of two years to be paid out\n of the Military Fund. The Department of Confederate Military\n Records, under the Office of the Adjutant General, continued\n the work of the Secretary of Virginia Military Records of\n assembling muster rolls and other documents related to\n Virginians in the Civil War. In 1918, the General Assembly\n passed an act abolishing the Department of Confederate\n Military Records and transferring the department's records to\n the Virginia State Library.","Records, 1859-1996 (bulk 1861-1864, 1905-1918), of the\n Dept. of Confederate Military Records. The bulk of the\n collection covers the years 1861 to 1864, 1884, 1900, and 1905\n to 1918. Includes correspondence, muster rolls, payrolls,\n clippings, descriptive rolls of pay and clothing, powers of\n attorney, rosters, printed material, scrapbooks, letter books,\n general and special orders, certificates, photographs, and\n other sundry items.","Contains both incoming and outgoing correspondence\n to/from Major Robert W. Hunter or Colonel Joseph V.\n Bidgood, both Secretaries of Virginia Military Records.\n The majority of the correspondence, however, was\n addressed to Col. Bidgood since he took over the duties\n in 1910. The correspondence primarily relates to service\n records of Virginians during the Civil War. Individuals\n wrote Bidgood for information about soldiers for\n pensions, genealogical \u0026 historical research, and\n other purposes. There is often a typescript copy of\n Bidgood's reply attached to the incoming correspondence.\n Bidgood wrote to veterans, veterans' families, clerks of\n the county courts, and others seeking information about\n soldiers and requesting copies of muster rolls. These\n records are particularly useful because they often\n contain the personal recollections of veterans and their\n families. As a result, genealogical information can\n sometimes be gleaned from the correspondence.","Special correspondence is arranged at the rear of\n this series. Included are letters from Joseph Reid\n Anderson, Jr., son of the former owner of the Tredegar\n Iron Works; General Thomas T. Munford, Grand Commander\n Grand Camp Confederate Veterans; Generals Francis C.\n Ainsworth \u0026 Robert Shaw Oliver, Secretaries of the\n War Department; Governors Claude A. Swanson, A.J.\n Montague, and William Hodges Mann; John Hart, editor of\n \"Our Confederate Column\" in the Richmond Times-Dispatch;\n and Adjutant Generals James McDonald \u0026 W.W. Sale.\n Joseph Reid Anderson corresponded frequently with\n Bidgood while serving as the compiler and editor of the\n \"VMI Biography.\" Munford wrote to Major Robert W. Hunter\n and later Colonel Bidgood requesting names of soldiers,\n discussing the restoration of the flag \u0026 seal of\n Virginia, and addressing a controversy regarding his\n commission as general succeeding General Wickham.\n Ainsworth wrote about transferring records from the War\n Department to the Secretary of Virginia Military Records\n to assist in the project of compiling a complete roll of\n Confederate soldiers from Virginia. The correspondence\n from the various governors is mostly letters sent\n directly to the governor's office which is being\n transferred to the Secretary of Virginia Military\n Records. The governors simply ask Bidgood if they can\n respond for them to various inquiries about Civil War\n soldiers from Virginia citizens.","Contains rosters, muster rolls, payrolls, powers of\n attorney, special orders, descriptive lists of pay \u0026\n clothing, notes, correspondence, regimental histories,\n pamphlets, certificates issued by the War Department,\n roll books, field returns, monthly reports, clippings,\n and other sundry items. These materials document\n Confederate veterans from Virginia who served in\n artillery, cavalry, infantry, local defense, reserves,\n Virginia state line, militia, and various other units\n during the Civil War. There are both original materials\n from the Civil War and secondary materials gathered by\n the Secretaries of Virginia Military Records or the\n Adjutant General. For example, there are both original\n muster rolls and rosters compiled as per the Acts of the\n General Assembly in 1884 and 1900. There are often\n hand-written notes and rough drafts of rosters by Hunter\n or Bidgood with each unit's file. The rough drafts of\n rosters simply duplicate the information contained in\n the Confederate rosters compiled by the department.\n Whenever possible, the name on the unit file corresponds\n with the name cited in Wallace's \"A Guide to Virginia\n Military Organizations.\" Note that some materials have\n been added to the collection since it was deposited at\n the State Library in 1918.","Contains certificates issued by the Secretary of\n Virginia Military Records, certificates issued by the\n U.S. War Dept., detached muster rolls of unpaid men,\n Harper's Ferry Rifle Factory records, hospital records,\n individual service records, John Brown's Raid unit\n records, Lists of Confederate Soldiers who died in Union\n Prisons, and other sundry items documenting the work of\n the Secretary of Virginia Military Records and Dept. of\n Confederate Military Records.","The Certificates Issued by the Secretary of Virginia\n Military Records consist of typescript copies of\n correspondence certifying the military service records\n of Confederate veterans between 1910 \u0026 1917. Each\n certificate provides the name of the veteran along with\n a brief description of their service including their\n unit, whether wounded or captured, and dates of\n enlistment.","The Certificates Issued by the U.S. War Dept. consist\n of correspondence from the Secretary of Virginia\n Military Records between 1912 \u0026 1917 (mostly\n 1914-1916) to the Adjutant General's Office of the U.S.\n War Dept. requesting the service records of Confederate\n veterans for pension applications. On the reverse side\n of each correspondence are forms issued by the War Dept.\n summarizing that soldiers' service in the Confederate\n army (if any information was found). Information\n included is the name of the soldier, rank, unit, date of\n enlistment, and the last date found on the company\n muster roll. Occasionally there is additional\n information about the soldier's service such as\n furloughs, discharges, paroles, etc. Each certificate is\n dated and signed by the Adjutant General.","The Detached Muster Rolls of Unpaid Men include\n muster rolls from various regiments during the Civil\n War. These rolls contain lists of soldiers who did not\n receive pay. The rolls provide the names and rank of the\n soldier, length of service, date when they became\n detached from the regiment, and, in a few cases, the\n circumstances of the detachment. The rolls are arranged\n by paymaster. Each paymaster was responsible for the\n detachments for various units.","The Harper's Ferry Rifle Factory records contain\n consolidated abstracts of provisions, payrolls, and\n powers of attorney from civilian employees working at\n the Rifle Factory in Harper's Ferry between April and\n June 1861. The abstracts enumerate and total the number\n of provisions such as beef, bread, sugar, soap, etc.,\n and the number of men issued these provisions. The\n powers of attorney were issued by employees to appoint\n individuals to draw and receive pay on their behalf.\n Lastly, the payrolls provide the name of the employees\n who worked at the Rifle Factory, his occupation, days\n worked, price, total amount, and signature. The payrolls\n are signed and certified by the Master Armorer, Philip\n Burkhart, and approved by Brig. Gen. Joseph E. Johnston\n and Col. Thomas J. Jackson.","The Hospital Records consist of a register of wounded\n from Chimborazo Hospital between August \u0026 December\n 1863, a register of wounded from Winchester Hospital\n between July \u0026 August 1864, vouchers for supplies\n for Chimborazo Hospital from March 1865, and a published\n article on \"The History of Chimborazo Hospital, Richmond\n Va., and its Medical Officers during 1861-1865\" from\n \"The Virginia Medical Semi-Monthly\" published in July\n 1904.","The Individual Service Records include a small\n collection of both official and unofficial service\n records for 70 Confederate veterans gathered by the\n Adjutant General, the Secretary of Virginia Military\n Records, and later, the Virginia State Library between\n 1884 and 1934. Includes correspondence, certificates\n issued by the U.S. War Dept. and Secretary of Virginia\n Military Records, affidavits, and personal reminiscences\n of veterans and their families.","The John Brown's Raid Unit records contain muster\n rolls \u0026 payrolls from various regiments of the\n Virginia Militia stationed in Harper's Ferry after John\n Brown's Raid. There are also powers of attorney\n containing lists of soldiers' signatures authorizing\n certain officers to draw pay on their behalf.","The Lists of Confederate Soldiers who died in Union\n Prisons include typed lists of Confederate dead compiled\n by Maj. Joseph V. Bidgood in 1915 for the Department of\n Confederate Military Records. These lists contain names\n of Confederate soldiers, their regiment, and burial\n place transcribed from monuments and headstones. One\n list provides names of Confederate soldiers who died in\n either Confederate or Union hospitals in Harrodsburg,\n Lexington, and Danville, KY. Another list provides the\n names of Confederate soldiers who died in a railroad\n accident near Shohola, Pa. The majority of the lists,\n however, document the deaths of Confederate soldiers in\n over thirty Union prisons in twelve states. The lists\n are arranged by Union prison.","The Miscellaneous (Folders) file includes various\n lists compiled by the Secretary. These include lists of\n Confederate veterans at the Gettysburg encampment in\n 1913, veterans admitted to the Lee Camp Soldiers' Home\n in 1915, Virginia military organizations mentioned in\n official war records, and Virginia soldiers mentioned in\n special orders. There are printed pamphlets containing a\n roster of the Lee Camp Soldiers' Home in 1913 and also\n bylaws from 1910. Additional sundry items include acts\n related to the preservation of Confederate records in\n Virginia, addresses by Maj. Robert Hunter in 1904 and W.\n Gordon McCabe in 1908, a draft of Hunter's report to the\n Governor in 1909, and tabulations (numbers only) of\n living veterans in 1911.","The Miscellaneous (Volumes) files contain a number of\n loose volumes arranged alphabetically by title. Included\n are registers of officers from various branches of\n service, local designations, unit data, and other\n assorted volumes compiled by the Secretary of Virginia\n Military Records.","The Scrapbooks include two volumes of clippings from\n \"Our Confederate Column\" between 1904 to 1909 and two\n volumes of obituaries of Confederate veterans who died\n between 1910 and 1917.","The Transcripts of General and Special Orders from\n the Adjutant \u0026 Inspector General's Office from 1862\n to 1865 were transcribed by the Secretary of Virginia\n Military Records. The handwritten transcripts of special\n orders document resignations, appointments, discharges,\n transfers, leaves of absence, work details, furloughs,\n and courts of enquiry for Confederate officers and\n soldiers from Virginia. Special orders No. 1-313 are\n represented in this collection. These special orders\n were issued by Jonathan Withers and George Deas,\n Assistant Adjutant Generals, by the command of the\n Secretary of War. A few of the orders were also issued\n directly from Samuel Cooper, Adjutant \u0026 Inspector\n General. The general orders are not as extensive and\n mostly include resignations and promotions of officers\n from the Provisional Army of the Confederate States. In\n addition, general orders numbered 64, 87, and 131\n consist of rolls of honor for the battles of Payne's\n Farm, Chickamauga, Petersburg, and Chancellorsville.\n Lastly, there are a few miscellaneous transcribed\n documents including correspondence from John B. Floyd\n regarding the Battle of Fort Donelson and Jefferson\n Davis regarding nominations for appointment in the\n Provisional Army, reports of the Battle of Shiloh by\n G.T. Beauregard, and other miscellaneous lists of\n soldiers.","The Unit Lists contain a few miscellaneous lists\n compiled by the Secretary of Virginia Military Records.\n There are lists of infantry battalions, local defense\n units, militia units, the \"Stonewall\" Brigade, and\n unassigned companies. These lists are undated, but were\n created sometime between 1904 and 1918. There are\n payrolls from April 1862 for thirty-seven Tidewater\n Virginia \u0026 North Carolina units. These payrolls\n provide the names of the soldiers and to whom paid.\n Lastly, there is a catalog of muster rolls from the\n Richmond Circuit Court related to the court case between\n the Commonwealth and Joseph F. Wren in 1910. Wren was a\n rare book dealer who was fighting a court battle against\n the Secretary of Virginia Military Records for the\n possession of 200 original muster rolls (See \"Clippings,\n 1884-1922\" file).","The Veterans Lists by County contain miscellaneous\n lists of veterans and units arranged by county. The\n lists were collected by the Secretary of Virginia\n Military Records and compiled by veterans and veteran\n organizations between 1900 and 1922. Included are\n newspaper clippings, typescript and handwritten lists,\n correspondence, and pamphlets. There are two copies of a\n published \"Roster of Warren County Veterans\" published\n by the Warren Memorial Association and Daughters of the\n Confederacy in 1907. There is another published pamphlet\n of veterans from Greenbrier County in 1906. The cities\n of Lynchburg and Portsmouth are also represented in this\n collection. In addition, there are lists of Virginia\n veterans from Oklahoma and Kansas City, Missouri,\n arranged to the rear of the collection.","Consists of 40 volumes (20 original and 20 photostat)\n compiled by the Secretary of Virginia Military Records\n documenting Virginia soldiers who fought for the\n Confederacy during the Civil War. The volumes contain an\n unofficial roster of soldiers from Virginia who served\n in the Confederate States of America during the Civil\n War. The rosters are organized by regiment and the\n soldiers are listed alphabetically according to rank.\n The rosters provide the name of the soldier, rank, date\n of enlistment or commission, and sometimes remarks\n including killed in battle, captured, etc. Please note\n that individual entries give minimal to no personal or\n military service. See the National Archives Compiled\n Service Records for more detailed service record\n information.","There are no restrictions.","State Records Collection,\n Acc. 27684","English"],"unitid_tesim":["27684"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Department of Confederate Military\n Records, \n \n 1859-1996"],"collection_title_tesim":["Department of Confederate Military\n Records, \n \n 1859-1996"],"collection_ssim":["Department of Confederate Military\n Records, \n \n 1859-1996"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transferred from the Adjutant General's Office, Dept. of\n Military Affairs, 506 Ninth St. Office Building, Richmond,\n Virginia, 4 April 1918."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["68.19 cubic feet."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into the following four series: I.\n Correspondence; II. Unit Records; III. Miscellaneous Records;\n IV. Confederate Rosters.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into the following four series: I.\n Correspondence; II. Unit Records; III. Miscellaneous Records;\n IV. Confederate Rosters."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInterest in memorializing Confederate veterans prompted the\n General Assembly to pass an act on March 13, 1884, directing\n the adjutant general to compile a roster of all those who\n served from Virginia in the Confederate armed forces. The\n Adjutant General distributed blank roster sheets to former\n company commanders and other individuals, however, most of the\n sheets were never returned and the project was left\n unfinished. On January 25, 1898, another act was passed and\n later re-enacted on March 6, 1900, to provide a roster of all\n the ex-Confederate soldiers living in the State of Virginia.\n The commissioners of revenue throughout the Commonwealth were\n furnished with blank roster sheets from the auditor of public\n accounts to record the name, age, rank, company, regiment,\n date of enlistment, and length of service of all former\n Confederate soldiers living in the state of Virginia. The\n result of this endeavor was a two-volume roster of\n ex-Confederate soldiers and sailors arranged by locality. A\n more comprehensive inventory of Virginia soldiers, dead or\n alive, who fought for the Confederacy was still in want. In\n response to Congress' passage of an act on February 25, 1903,\n providing for the assembling of muster rolls for all Union and\n Confederate soldiers, Virginia created the Office of the\n Secretary of Virginia Military Records on March 7, 1904, to\n assist the Secretary of War and the U.S. War Department with a\n complete roster of Confederate soldiers from Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMajor Robert Waterman Hunter, a former soldier in the 179th\n Regiment Virginia Militia and officer in the 2nd Regiment\n Virginia Volunteers, was appointed for one year by Governor\n Andrew Jackson Montague upon the recommendation of the Grand\n Commander of the Grand Camp of Confederate Veterans, as the\n first Secretary of Virginia Military Records. His duties were\n to \"collect all muster rolls, records, and other materials\n showing the officers and enlisted men of the several\n companies, battalions, regiments, and other military\n organizations from Virginia in the armies, marine or naval\n service of the Confederate States.\" These records were to be\n obtained by the secretary through gift or loan and deposited\n in the Virginia State Library. The General Assembly passed\n legislation on February 20, 1906, and again on March 9, 1908,\n reappointing the Secretary of Virginia Military Records,\n further expanding the duties of the office, and providing a\n salary for the position. Hunter submitted a report to Governor\n Claude A. Swanson in 1909 detailing the accomplishments of the\n office. Hunter noted in this report the completion of various\n lists of officers, surgeons, chaplains, battles in Virginia\n and West Virginia, and the collection of rolls and rosters,\n both original and secondary, of Virginia companies calendared\n in books of the office according to branch, regiment or\n battalion, and company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColonel Joseph Virginius Bidgood, former Commander of the\n Grand Camp of Confederate Veterans, succeeded Hunter in 1910\n as Secretary of Virginia Military Records. The Office of the\n Secretary of Virginia Military Records merged into the\n Adjutant General's office on February 28, 1911. The Department\n of Confederate Military Records was formed by an act of the\n General Assembly on March 12, 1912. This act replaced the\n Office of the Secretary of Virginia Military Records and\n appointed the secretary for a term of two years to be paid out\n of the Military Fund. The Department of Confederate Military\n Records, under the Office of the Adjutant General, continued\n the work of the Secretary of Virginia Military Records of\n assembling muster rolls and other documents related to\n Virginians in the Civil War. In 1918, the General Assembly\n passed an act abolishing the Department of Confederate\n Military Records and transferring the department's records to\n the Virginia State Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Agency History"],"bioghist_tesim":["Interest in memorializing Confederate veterans prompted the\n General Assembly to pass an act on March 13, 1884, directing\n the adjutant general to compile a roster of all those who\n served from Virginia in the Confederate armed forces. The\n Adjutant General distributed blank roster sheets to former\n company commanders and other individuals, however, most of the\n sheets were never returned and the project was left\n unfinished. On January 25, 1898, another act was passed and\n later re-enacted on March 6, 1900, to provide a roster of all\n the ex-Confederate soldiers living in the State of Virginia.\n The commissioners of revenue throughout the Commonwealth were\n furnished with blank roster sheets from the auditor of public\n accounts to record the name, age, rank, company, regiment,\n date of enlistment, and length of service of all former\n Confederate soldiers living in the state of Virginia. The\n result of this endeavor was a two-volume roster of\n ex-Confederate soldiers and sailors arranged by locality. A\n more comprehensive inventory of Virginia soldiers, dead or\n alive, who fought for the Confederacy was still in want. In\n response to Congress' passage of an act on February 25, 1903,\n providing for the assembling of muster rolls for all Union and\n Confederate soldiers, Virginia created the Office of the\n Secretary of Virginia Military Records on March 7, 1904, to\n assist the Secretary of War and the U.S. War Department with a\n complete roster of Confederate soldiers from Virginia.","Major Robert Waterman Hunter, a former soldier in the 179th\n Regiment Virginia Militia and officer in the 2nd Regiment\n Virginia Volunteers, was appointed for one year by Governor\n Andrew Jackson Montague upon the recommendation of the Grand\n Commander of the Grand Camp of Confederate Veterans, as the\n first Secretary of Virginia Military Records. His duties were\n to \"collect all muster rolls, records, and other materials\n showing the officers and enlisted men of the several\n companies, battalions, regiments, and other military\n organizations from Virginia in the armies, marine or naval\n service of the Confederate States.\" These records were to be\n obtained by the secretary through gift or loan and deposited\n in the Virginia State Library. The General Assembly passed\n legislation on February 20, 1906, and again on March 9, 1908,\n reappointing the Secretary of Virginia Military Records,\n further expanding the duties of the office, and providing a\n salary for the position. Hunter submitted a report to Governor\n Claude A. Swanson in 1909 detailing the accomplishments of the\n office. Hunter noted in this report the completion of various\n lists of officers, surgeons, chaplains, battles in Virginia\n and West Virginia, and the collection of rolls and rosters,\n both original and secondary, of Virginia companies calendared\n in books of the office according to branch, regiment or\n battalion, and company.","Colonel Joseph Virginius Bidgood, former Commander of the\n Grand Camp of Confederate Veterans, succeeded Hunter in 1910\n as Secretary of Virginia Military Records. The Office of the\n Secretary of Virginia Military Records merged into the\n Adjutant General's office on February 28, 1911. The Department\n of Confederate Military Records was formed by an act of the\n General Assembly on March 12, 1912. This act replaced the\n Office of the Secretary of Virginia Military Records and\n appointed the secretary for a term of two years to be paid out\n of the Military Fund. The Department of Confederate Military\n Records, under the Office of the Adjutant General, continued\n the work of the Secretary of Virginia Military Records of\n assembling muster rolls and other documents related to\n Virginians in the Civil War. In 1918, the General Assembly\n passed an act abolishing the Department of Confederate\n Military Records and transferring the department's records to\n the Virginia State Library."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia. Dept. of Confederate Military Records,\n 1859-1996. Accession 27684. State Records Collection, The\n Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Virginia. Dept. of Confederate Military Records,\n 1859-1996. Accession 27684. State Records Collection, The\n Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords, 1859-1996 (bulk 1861-1864, 1905-1918), of the\n Dept. of Confederate Military Records. The bulk of the\n collection covers the years 1861 to 1864, 1884, 1900, and 1905\n to 1918. Includes correspondence, muster rolls, payrolls,\n clippings, descriptive rolls of pay and clothing, powers of\n attorney, rosters, printed material, scrapbooks, letter books,\n general and special orders, certificates, photographs, and\n other sundry items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains both incoming and outgoing correspondence\n to/from Major Robert W. Hunter or Colonel Joseph V.\n Bidgood, both Secretaries of Virginia Military Records.\n The majority of the correspondence, however, was\n addressed to Col. Bidgood since he took over the duties\n in 1910. The correspondence primarily relates to service\n records of Virginians during the Civil War. Individuals\n wrote Bidgood for information about soldiers for\n pensions, genealogical \u0026amp; historical research, and\n other purposes. There is often a typescript copy of\n Bidgood's reply attached to the incoming correspondence.\n Bidgood wrote to veterans, veterans' families, clerks of\n the county courts, and others seeking information about\n soldiers and requesting copies of muster rolls. These\n records are particularly useful because they often\n contain the personal recollections of veterans and their\n families. As a result, genealogical information can\n sometimes be gleaned from the correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial correspondence is arranged at the rear of\n this series. Included are letters from Joseph Reid\n Anderson, Jr., son of the former owner of the Tredegar\n Iron Works; General Thomas T. Munford, Grand Commander\n Grand Camp Confederate Veterans; Generals Francis C.\n Ainsworth \u0026amp; Robert Shaw Oliver, Secretaries of the\n War Department; Governors Claude A. Swanson, A.J.\n Montague, and William Hodges Mann; John Hart, editor of\n \"Our Confederate Column\" in the Richmond Times-Dispatch;\n and Adjutant Generals James McDonald \u0026amp; W.W. Sale.\n Joseph Reid Anderson corresponded frequently with\n Bidgood while serving as the compiler and editor of the\n \"VMI Biography.\" Munford wrote to Major Robert W. Hunter\n and later Colonel Bidgood requesting names of soldiers,\n discussing the restoration of the flag \u0026amp; seal of\n Virginia, and addressing a controversy regarding his\n commission as general succeeding General Wickham.\n Ainsworth wrote about transferring records from the War\n Department to the Secretary of Virginia Military Records\n to assist in the project of compiling a complete roll of\n Confederate soldiers from Virginia. The correspondence\n from the various governors is mostly letters sent\n directly to the governor's office which is being\n transferred to the Secretary of Virginia Military\n Records. The governors simply ask Bidgood if they can\n respond for them to various inquiries about Civil War\n soldiers from Virginia citizens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains rosters, muster rolls, payrolls, powers of\n attorney, special orders, descriptive lists of pay \u0026amp;\n clothing, notes, correspondence, regimental histories,\n pamphlets, certificates issued by the War Department,\n roll books, field returns, monthly reports, clippings,\n and other sundry items. These materials document\n Confederate veterans from Virginia who served in\n artillery, cavalry, infantry, local defense, reserves,\n Virginia state line, militia, and various other units\n during the Civil War. There are both original materials\n from the Civil War and secondary materials gathered by\n the Secretaries of Virginia Military Records or the\n Adjutant General. For example, there are both original\n muster rolls and rosters compiled as per the Acts of the\n General Assembly in 1884 and 1900. There are often\n hand-written notes and rough drafts of rosters by Hunter\n or Bidgood with each unit's file. The rough drafts of\n rosters simply duplicate the information contained in\n the Confederate rosters compiled by the department.\n Whenever possible, the name on the unit file corresponds\n with the name cited in Wallace's \"A Guide to Virginia\n Military Organizations.\" Note that some materials have\n been added to the collection since it was deposited at\n the State Library in 1918.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains certificates issued by the Secretary of\n Virginia Military Records, certificates issued by the\n U.S. War Dept., detached muster rolls of unpaid men,\n Harper's Ferry Rifle Factory records, hospital records,\n individual service records, John Brown's Raid unit\n records, Lists of Confederate Soldiers who died in Union\n Prisons, and other sundry items documenting the work of\n the Secretary of Virginia Military Records and Dept. of\n Confederate Military Records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Certificates Issued by the Secretary of Virginia\n Military Records consist of typescript copies of\n correspondence certifying the military service records\n of Confederate veterans between 1910 \u0026amp; 1917. Each\n certificate provides the name of the veteran along with\n a brief description of their service including their\n unit, whether wounded or captured, and dates of\n enlistment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Certificates Issued by the U.S. War Dept. consist\n of correspondence from the Secretary of Virginia\n Military Records between 1912 \u0026amp; 1917 (mostly\n 1914-1916) to the Adjutant General's Office of the U.S.\n War Dept. requesting the service records of Confederate\n veterans for pension applications. On the reverse side\n of each correspondence are forms issued by the War Dept.\n summarizing that soldiers' service in the Confederate\n army (if any information was found). Information\n included is the name of the soldier, rank, unit, date of\n enlistment, and the last date found on the company\n muster roll. Occasionally there is additional\n information about the soldier's service such as\n furloughs, discharges, paroles, etc. Each certificate is\n dated and signed by the Adjutant General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Detached Muster Rolls of Unpaid Men include\n muster rolls from various regiments during the Civil\n War. These rolls contain lists of soldiers who did not\n receive pay. The rolls provide the names and rank of the\n soldier, length of service, date when they became\n detached from the regiment, and, in a few cases, the\n circumstances of the detachment. The rolls are arranged\n by paymaster. Each paymaster was responsible for the\n detachments for various units.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Harper's Ferry Rifle Factory records contain\n consolidated abstracts of provisions, payrolls, and\n powers of attorney from civilian employees working at\n the Rifle Factory in Harper's Ferry between April and\n June 1861. The abstracts enumerate and total the number\n of provisions such as beef, bread, sugar, soap, etc.,\n and the number of men issued these provisions. The\n powers of attorney were issued by employees to appoint\n individuals to draw and receive pay on their behalf.\n Lastly, the payrolls provide the name of the employees\n who worked at the Rifle Factory, his occupation, days\n worked, price, total amount, and signature. The payrolls\n are signed and certified by the Master Armorer, Philip\n Burkhart, and approved by Brig. Gen. Joseph E. Johnston\n and Col. Thomas J. Jackson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Hospital Records consist of a register of wounded\n from Chimborazo Hospital between August \u0026amp; December\n 1863, a register of wounded from Winchester Hospital\n between July \u0026amp; August 1864, vouchers for supplies\n for Chimborazo Hospital from March 1865, and a published\n article on \"The History of Chimborazo Hospital, Richmond\n Va., and its Medical Officers during 1861-1865\" from\n \"The Virginia Medical Semi-Monthly\" published in July\n 1904.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Individual Service Records include a small\n collection of both official and unofficial service\n records for 70 Confederate veterans gathered by the\n Adjutant General, the Secretary of Virginia Military\n Records, and later, the Virginia State Library between\n 1884 and 1934. Includes correspondence, certificates\n issued by the U.S. War Dept. and Secretary of Virginia\n Military Records, affidavits, and personal reminiscences\n of veterans and their families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe John Brown's Raid Unit records contain muster\n rolls \u0026amp; payrolls from various regiments of the\n Virginia Militia stationed in Harper's Ferry after John\n Brown's Raid. There are also powers of attorney\n containing lists of soldiers' signatures authorizing\n certain officers to draw pay on their behalf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Lists of Confederate Soldiers who died in Union\n Prisons include typed lists of Confederate dead compiled\n by Maj. Joseph V. Bidgood in 1915 for the Department of\n Confederate Military Records. These lists contain names\n of Confederate soldiers, their regiment, and burial\n place transcribed from monuments and headstones. One\n list provides names of Confederate soldiers who died in\n either Confederate or Union hospitals in Harrodsburg,\n Lexington, and Danville, KY. Another list provides the\n names of Confederate soldiers who died in a railroad\n accident near Shohola, Pa. The majority of the lists,\n however, document the deaths of Confederate soldiers in\n over thirty Union prisons in twelve states. The lists\n are arranged by Union prison.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Miscellaneous (Folders) file includes various\n lists compiled by the Secretary. These include lists of\n Confederate veterans at the Gettysburg encampment in\n 1913, veterans admitted to the Lee Camp Soldiers' Home\n in 1915, Virginia military organizations mentioned in\n official war records, and Virginia soldiers mentioned in\n special orders. There are printed pamphlets containing a\n roster of the Lee Camp Soldiers' Home in 1913 and also\n bylaws from 1910. Additional sundry items include acts\n related to the preservation of Confederate records in\n Virginia, addresses by Maj. Robert Hunter in 1904 and W.\n Gordon McCabe in 1908, a draft of Hunter's report to the\n Governor in 1909, and tabulations (numbers only) of\n living veterans in 1911.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Miscellaneous (Volumes) files contain a number of\n loose volumes arranged alphabetically by title. Included\n are registers of officers from various branches of\n service, local designations, unit data, and other\n assorted volumes compiled by the Secretary of Virginia\n Military Records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Scrapbooks include two volumes of clippings from\n \"Our Confederate Column\" between 1904 to 1909 and two\n volumes of obituaries of Confederate veterans who died\n between 1910 and 1917.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Transcripts of General and Special Orders from\n the Adjutant \u0026amp; Inspector General's Office from 1862\n to 1865 were transcribed by the Secretary of Virginia\n Military Records. The handwritten transcripts of special\n orders document resignations, appointments, discharges,\n transfers, leaves of absence, work details, furloughs,\n and courts of enquiry for Confederate officers and\n soldiers from Virginia. Special orders No. 1-313 are\n represented in this collection. These special orders\n were issued by Jonathan Withers and George Deas,\n Assistant Adjutant Generals, by the command of the\n Secretary of War. A few of the orders were also issued\n directly from Samuel Cooper, Adjutant \u0026amp; Inspector\n General. The general orders are not as extensive and\n mostly include resignations and promotions of officers\n from the Provisional Army of the Confederate States. In\n addition, general orders numbered 64, 87, and 131\n consist of rolls of honor for the battles of Payne's\n Farm, Chickamauga, Petersburg, and Chancellorsville.\n Lastly, there are a few miscellaneous transcribed\n documents including correspondence from John B. Floyd\n regarding the Battle of Fort Donelson and Jefferson\n Davis regarding nominations for appointment in the\n Provisional Army, reports of the Battle of Shiloh by\n G.T. Beauregard, and other miscellaneous lists of\n soldiers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Unit Lists contain a few miscellaneous lists\n compiled by the Secretary of Virginia Military Records.\n There are lists of infantry battalions, local defense\n units, militia units, the \"Stonewall\" Brigade, and\n unassigned companies. These lists are undated, but were\n created sometime between 1904 and 1918. There are\n payrolls from April 1862 for thirty-seven Tidewater\n Virginia \u0026amp; North Carolina units. These payrolls\n provide the names of the soldiers and to whom paid.\n Lastly, there is a catalog of muster rolls from the\n Richmond Circuit Court related to the court case between\n the Commonwealth and Joseph F. Wren in 1910. Wren was a\n rare book dealer who was fighting a court battle against\n the Secretary of Virginia Military Records for the\n possession of 200 original muster rolls (See \"Clippings,\n 1884-1922\" file).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Veterans Lists by County contain miscellaneous\n lists of veterans and units arranged by county. The\n lists were collected by the Secretary of Virginia\n Military Records and compiled by veterans and veteran\n organizations between 1900 and 1922. Included are\n newspaper clippings, typescript and handwritten lists,\n correspondence, and pamphlets. There are two copies of a\n published \"Roster of Warren County Veterans\" published\n by the Warren Memorial Association and Daughters of the\n Confederacy in 1907. There is another published pamphlet\n of veterans from Greenbrier County in 1906. The cities\n of Lynchburg and Portsmouth are also represented in this\n collection. In addition, there are lists of Virginia\n veterans from Oklahoma and Kansas City, Missouri,\n arranged to the rear of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsists of 40 volumes (20 original and 20 photostat)\n compiled by the Secretary of Virginia Military Records\n documenting Virginia soldiers who fought for the\n Confederacy during the Civil War. The volumes contain an\n unofficial roster of soldiers from Virginia who served\n in the Confederate States of America during the Civil\n War. The rosters are organized by regiment and the\n soldiers are listed alphabetically according to rank.\n The rosters provide the name of the soldier, rank, date\n of enlistment or commission, and sometimes remarks\n including killed in battle, captured, etc. Please note\n that individual entries give minimal to no personal or\n military service. See the National Archives Compiled\n Service Records for more detailed service record\n information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records, 1859-1996 (bulk 1861-1864, 1905-1918), of the\n Dept. of Confederate Military Records. The bulk of the\n collection covers the years 1861 to 1864, 1884, 1900, and 1905\n to 1918. Includes correspondence, muster rolls, payrolls,\n clippings, descriptive rolls of pay and clothing, powers of\n attorney, rosters, printed material, scrapbooks, letter books,\n general and special orders, certificates, photographs, and\n other sundry items.","Contains both incoming and outgoing correspondence\n to/from Major Robert W. Hunter or Colonel Joseph V.\n Bidgood, both Secretaries of Virginia Military Records.\n The majority of the correspondence, however, was\n addressed to Col. Bidgood since he took over the duties\n in 1910. The correspondence primarily relates to service\n records of Virginians during the Civil War. Individuals\n wrote Bidgood for information about soldiers for\n pensions, genealogical \u0026 historical research, and\n other purposes. There is often a typescript copy of\n Bidgood's reply attached to the incoming correspondence.\n Bidgood wrote to veterans, veterans' families, clerks of\n the county courts, and others seeking information about\n soldiers and requesting copies of muster rolls. These\n records are particularly useful because they often\n contain the personal recollections of veterans and their\n families. As a result, genealogical information can\n sometimes be gleaned from the correspondence.","Special correspondence is arranged at the rear of\n this series. Included are letters from Joseph Reid\n Anderson, Jr., son of the former owner of the Tredegar\n Iron Works; General Thomas T. Munford, Grand Commander\n Grand Camp Confederate Veterans; Generals Francis C.\n Ainsworth \u0026 Robert Shaw Oliver, Secretaries of the\n War Department; Governors Claude A. Swanson, A.J.\n Montague, and William Hodges Mann; John Hart, editor of\n \"Our Confederate Column\" in the Richmond Times-Dispatch;\n and Adjutant Generals James McDonald \u0026 W.W. Sale.\n Joseph Reid Anderson corresponded frequently with\n Bidgood while serving as the compiler and editor of the\n \"VMI Biography.\" Munford wrote to Major Robert W. Hunter\n and later Colonel Bidgood requesting names of soldiers,\n discussing the restoration of the flag \u0026 seal of\n Virginia, and addressing a controversy regarding his\n commission as general succeeding General Wickham.\n Ainsworth wrote about transferring records from the War\n Department to the Secretary of Virginia Military Records\n to assist in the project of compiling a complete roll of\n Confederate soldiers from Virginia. The correspondence\n from the various governors is mostly letters sent\n directly to the governor's office which is being\n transferred to the Secretary of Virginia Military\n Records. The governors simply ask Bidgood if they can\n respond for them to various inquiries about Civil War\n soldiers from Virginia citizens.","Contains rosters, muster rolls, payrolls, powers of\n attorney, special orders, descriptive lists of pay \u0026\n clothing, notes, correspondence, regimental histories,\n pamphlets, certificates issued by the War Department,\n roll books, field returns, monthly reports, clippings,\n and other sundry items. These materials document\n Confederate veterans from Virginia who served in\n artillery, cavalry, infantry, local defense, reserves,\n Virginia state line, militia, and various other units\n during the Civil War. There are both original materials\n from the Civil War and secondary materials gathered by\n the Secretaries of Virginia Military Records or the\n Adjutant General. For example, there are both original\n muster rolls and rosters compiled as per the Acts of the\n General Assembly in 1884 and 1900. There are often\n hand-written notes and rough drafts of rosters by Hunter\n or Bidgood with each unit's file. The rough drafts of\n rosters simply duplicate the information contained in\n the Confederate rosters compiled by the department.\n Whenever possible, the name on the unit file corresponds\n with the name cited in Wallace's \"A Guide to Virginia\n Military Organizations.\" Note that some materials have\n been added to the collection since it was deposited at\n the State Library in 1918.","Contains certificates issued by the Secretary of\n Virginia Military Records, certificates issued by the\n U.S. War Dept., detached muster rolls of unpaid men,\n Harper's Ferry Rifle Factory records, hospital records,\n individual service records, John Brown's Raid unit\n records, Lists of Confederate Soldiers who died in Union\n Prisons, and other sundry items documenting the work of\n the Secretary of Virginia Military Records and Dept. of\n Confederate Military Records.","The Certificates Issued by the Secretary of Virginia\n Military Records consist of typescript copies of\n correspondence certifying the military service records\n of Confederate veterans between 1910 \u0026 1917. Each\n certificate provides the name of the veteran along with\n a brief description of their service including their\n unit, whether wounded or captured, and dates of\n enlistment.","The Certificates Issued by the U.S. War Dept. consist\n of correspondence from the Secretary of Virginia\n Military Records between 1912 \u0026 1917 (mostly\n 1914-1916) to the Adjutant General's Office of the U.S.\n War Dept. requesting the service records of Confederate\n veterans for pension applications. On the reverse side\n of each correspondence are forms issued by the War Dept.\n summarizing that soldiers' service in the Confederate\n army (if any information was found). Information\n included is the name of the soldier, rank, unit, date of\n enlistment, and the last date found on the company\n muster roll. Occasionally there is additional\n information about the soldier's service such as\n furloughs, discharges, paroles, etc. Each certificate is\n dated and signed by the Adjutant General.","The Detached Muster Rolls of Unpaid Men include\n muster rolls from various regiments during the Civil\n War. These rolls contain lists of soldiers who did not\n receive pay. The rolls provide the names and rank of the\n soldier, length of service, date when they became\n detached from the regiment, and, in a few cases, the\n circumstances of the detachment. The rolls are arranged\n by paymaster. Each paymaster was responsible for the\n detachments for various units.","The Harper's Ferry Rifle Factory records contain\n consolidated abstracts of provisions, payrolls, and\n powers of attorney from civilian employees working at\n the Rifle Factory in Harper's Ferry between April and\n June 1861. The abstracts enumerate and total the number\n of provisions such as beef, bread, sugar, soap, etc.,\n and the number of men issued these provisions. The\n powers of attorney were issued by employees to appoint\n individuals to draw and receive pay on their behalf.\n Lastly, the payrolls provide the name of the employees\n who worked at the Rifle Factory, his occupation, days\n worked, price, total amount, and signature. The payrolls\n are signed and certified by the Master Armorer, Philip\n Burkhart, and approved by Brig. Gen. Joseph E. Johnston\n and Col. Thomas J. Jackson.","The Hospital Records consist of a register of wounded\n from Chimborazo Hospital between August \u0026 December\n 1863, a register of wounded from Winchester Hospital\n between July \u0026 August 1864, vouchers for supplies\n for Chimborazo Hospital from March 1865, and a published\n article on \"The History of Chimborazo Hospital, Richmond\n Va., and its Medical Officers during 1861-1865\" from\n \"The Virginia Medical Semi-Monthly\" published in July\n 1904.","The Individual Service Records include a small\n collection of both official and unofficial service\n records for 70 Confederate veterans gathered by the\n Adjutant General, the Secretary of Virginia Military\n Records, and later, the Virginia State Library between\n 1884 and 1934. Includes correspondence, certificates\n issued by the U.S. War Dept. and Secretary of Virginia\n Military Records, affidavits, and personal reminiscences\n of veterans and their families.","The John Brown's Raid Unit records contain muster\n rolls \u0026 payrolls from various regiments of the\n Virginia Militia stationed in Harper's Ferry after John\n Brown's Raid. There are also powers of attorney\n containing lists of soldiers' signatures authorizing\n certain officers to draw pay on their behalf.","The Lists of Confederate Soldiers who died in Union\n Prisons include typed lists of Confederate dead compiled\n by Maj. Joseph V. Bidgood in 1915 for the Department of\n Confederate Military Records. These lists contain names\n of Confederate soldiers, their regiment, and burial\n place transcribed from monuments and headstones. One\n list provides names of Confederate soldiers who died in\n either Confederate or Union hospitals in Harrodsburg,\n Lexington, and Danville, KY. Another list provides the\n names of Confederate soldiers who died in a railroad\n accident near Shohola, Pa. The majority of the lists,\n however, document the deaths of Confederate soldiers in\n over thirty Union prisons in twelve states. The lists\n are arranged by Union prison.","The Miscellaneous (Folders) file includes various\n lists compiled by the Secretary. These include lists of\n Confederate veterans at the Gettysburg encampment in\n 1913, veterans admitted to the Lee Camp Soldiers' Home\n in 1915, Virginia military organizations mentioned in\n official war records, and Virginia soldiers mentioned in\n special orders. There are printed pamphlets containing a\n roster of the Lee Camp Soldiers' Home in 1913 and also\n bylaws from 1910. Additional sundry items include acts\n related to the preservation of Confederate records in\n Virginia, addresses by Maj. Robert Hunter in 1904 and W.\n Gordon McCabe in 1908, a draft of Hunter's report to the\n Governor in 1909, and tabulations (numbers only) of\n living veterans in 1911.","The Miscellaneous (Volumes) files contain a number of\n loose volumes arranged alphabetically by title. Included\n are registers of officers from various branches of\n service, local designations, unit data, and other\n assorted volumes compiled by the Secretary of Virginia\n Military Records.","The Scrapbooks include two volumes of clippings from\n \"Our Confederate Column\" between 1904 to 1909 and two\n volumes of obituaries of Confederate veterans who died\n between 1910 and 1917.","The Transcripts of General and Special Orders from\n the Adjutant \u0026 Inspector General's Office from 1862\n to 1865 were transcribed by the Secretary of Virginia\n Military Records. The handwritten transcripts of special\n orders document resignations, appointments, discharges,\n transfers, leaves of absence, work details, furloughs,\n and courts of enquiry for Confederate officers and\n soldiers from Virginia. Special orders No. 1-313 are\n represented in this collection. These special orders\n were issued by Jonathan Withers and George Deas,\n Assistant Adjutant Generals, by the command of the\n Secretary of War. A few of the orders were also issued\n directly from Samuel Cooper, Adjutant \u0026 Inspector\n General. The general orders are not as extensive and\n mostly include resignations and promotions of officers\n from the Provisional Army of the Confederate States. In\n addition, general orders numbered 64, 87, and 131\n consist of rolls of honor for the battles of Payne's\n Farm, Chickamauga, Petersburg, and Chancellorsville.\n Lastly, there are a few miscellaneous transcribed\n documents including correspondence from John B. Floyd\n regarding the Battle of Fort Donelson and Jefferson\n Davis regarding nominations for appointment in the\n Provisional Army, reports of the Battle of Shiloh by\n G.T. Beauregard, and other miscellaneous lists of\n soldiers.","The Unit Lists contain a few miscellaneous lists\n compiled by the Secretary of Virginia Military Records.\n There are lists of infantry battalions, local defense\n units, militia units, the \"Stonewall\" Brigade, and\n unassigned companies. These lists are undated, but were\n created sometime between 1904 and 1918. There are\n payrolls from April 1862 for thirty-seven Tidewater\n Virginia \u0026 North Carolina units. These payrolls\n provide the names of the soldiers and to whom paid.\n Lastly, there is a catalog of muster rolls from the\n Richmond Circuit Court related to the court case between\n the Commonwealth and Joseph F. Wren in 1910. Wren was a\n rare book dealer who was fighting a court battle against\n the Secretary of Virginia Military Records for the\n possession of 200 original muster rolls (See \"Clippings,\n 1884-1922\" file).","The Veterans Lists by County contain miscellaneous\n lists of veterans and units arranged by county. The\n lists were collected by the Secretary of Virginia\n Military Records and compiled by veterans and veteran\n organizations between 1900 and 1922. Included are\n newspaper clippings, typescript and handwritten lists,\n correspondence, and pamphlets. There are two copies of a\n published \"Roster of Warren County Veterans\" published\n by the Warren Memorial Association and Daughters of the\n Confederacy in 1907. There is another published pamphlet\n of veterans from Greenbrier County in 1906. The cities\n of Lynchburg and Portsmouth are also represented in this\n collection. In addition, there are lists of Virginia\n veterans from Oklahoma and Kansas City, Missouri,\n arranged to the rear of the collection.","Consists of 40 volumes (20 original and 20 photostat)\n compiled by the Secretary of Virginia Military Records\n documenting Virginia soldiers who fought for the\n Confederacy during the Civil War. The volumes contain an\n unofficial roster of soldiers from Virginia who served\n in the Confederate States of America during the Civil\n War. The rosters are organized by regiment and the\n soldiers are listed alphabetically according to rank.\n The rosters provide the name of the soldier, rank, date\n of enlistment or commission, and sometimes remarks\n including killed in battle, captured, etc. Please note\n that individual entries give minimal to no personal or\n military service. See the National Archives Compiled\n Service Records for more detailed service record\n information."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Physical Location\"\u003eState Records Collection,\n Acc. 27684\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Collection,\n Acc. 27684"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2304,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:32:19.237Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00151_c01_c24"}},{"id":"viu_viu01435_c02_c67","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Y-Z \n \n 1967-1999","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01435_c02_c67#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eincluding: Mel Yoken, C. Dale Young, Gary Young, John Yount, Chris Yu, Andrew Zawacki, Mary Zeppa\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01435_c02_c67#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu01435_c02_c67","ref_ssm":["viu_viu01435_c02_c67"],"id":"viu_viu01435_c02_c67","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01435","_root_":"viu_viu01435","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01435_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_viu01435_c02","parent_ssim":["viu_viu01435","viu_viu01435_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu01435","viu_viu01435_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Charles Wright Papers \n ca.\n 1965-2000","CORRESPONDENCE \n ca.\n 1965-2000"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Charles Wright Papers \n ca.\n 1965-2000","CORRESPONDENCE \n ca.\n 1965-2000"],"text":["Charles Wright Papers \n ca.\n 1965-2000","CORRESPONDENCE \n ca.\n 1965-2000","Y-Z \n \n 1967-1999","Box 7","including: Mel Yoken, C. Dale Young, Gary Young,\n John Yount, Chris Yu, Andrew Zawacki, Mary Zeppa"],"title_filing_ssi":"Y-Z \n \n 1967-1999","title_ssm":["Y-Z \n \n 1967-1999"],"title_tesim":["Y-Z \n \n 1967-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Y-Z \n \n 1967-1999"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Charles Wright Papers \n ca.\n 1965-2000"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":69,"containers_ssim":["Box 7"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eincluding: Mel Yoken, C. Dale Young, Gary Young,\n John Yount, Chris Yu, Andrew Zawacki, Mary Zeppa\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["including: Mel Yoken, C. Dale Young, Gary Young,\n John Yount, Chris Yu, Andrew Zawacki, Mary Zeppa"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#66","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:05:41.784Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu01435","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01435","_root_":"viu_viu01435","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01435","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu01435.xml","title_ssm":["Charles Wright Papers \n ca.\n 1965-2000"],"title_tesim":["Charles Wright Papers \n ca.\n 1965-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["11437-a"],"text":["11437-a","Charles Wright Papers \n ca.\n 1965-2000","This collection\n contains ca. 1,450 items (housed in 8 Hollinger boxes),\n chiefly manuscripts and typescripts.","There are no restrictions.","including: David Kalstone, Karen Kelley, Tim\n Kendall, Hunter Kennedy, Nancey Kepner, Kerry Shawn\n Keys, Karl Kirchway, Janet Knepper, Sharon\n Kubasak","with author's corrections","Charles Wright (1935- ) is an American poet and University\n of Virginia English professor.","The writings of Charles Wright include one poetry notebook\n containing original hand-written poetry by Wright, 1994-1999,\n page proofs and setting copy for his books Appalachia,\n Negative Blue Selected Later Poems, and North American Bear,\n typescripts for individual poems \"Lost Language,\" \"On Heaven\n Considered As What Will Cover Us and Stony Comforter,\" \"Night\n Rider,\" \"Words for Pliny from the Burning Volcano,\" \"Words for\n Socrates About Birth \u0026 Death,\" \"History \u0026 the Sea,\"\n \"The Poet's Gaze,\" \"Letter from the Stone Age,\" \"Star Magic,\"\n and \"The Night of 10 August.\" Also present are translations by\n Charles Wright of three poems by Italian poet Eugenio\n Montale.","Most of the correspondence consists of letters, cards, and\n post cards sent to Charles Wright by fellow poets, fans, and\n colleagues. These letters have been arranged by the last name\n of the correspondent, with the more frequent correspondents\n placed in separate folders. Many of the same correspondents\n found in the original accession of Charles Wright Papers\n (#11437) are also represented in this addition to his\n papers.","Correspondence about awards, conferences, workshops, poetry\n readings and other professional engagements, poems submitted\n to or accepted by poetry magazines and anthologies, and\n requests for Wright to judge poetry contests, write\n recommendations or evaluate candidates for academic positions;\n greeting cards; post cards; and invitations are all arranged\n chronologically by topic.","Also present are some news clippings; printed material;\n contracts and publication agreements; invitations; writings by\n other authors about Charles Wright and his work, including a\n list of interview questions answered by Wright and his\n comments concerning both Dante and a reading he gave in Wise\n County, Virginia; and published reviews of his work.","including: Tony Abbot, Doug Adams, Leonard Adams,\n Ai (Florence Anthony), Pam Alexander, George Amabile\n (1936- ), Jim Amaral (1933- ), Ralph Angel, John\n [Ashbery]","including: Bachi, Russell Banks, Phyllis Barber,\n Jim Barnes, Bruce Beasley, Ann [Beattie?], Charlotte\n Beattie, Dan Becker, Calvin Bedient, Erin Belieu,\n Joan Puma Benner, Kimber Bentley, David Berman,\n Leslie Berman, [John Berryman?], Chana Bloch, Michael\n Blumenthal, Don Bogen, Laure-Anne Bosselaar, Vance\n Bourjaily, Daphne W. Bransten, Elizabeth Brennan,\n Lucie Brock-Broido, David Brown, Susan Brown, Sharon\n Bryan, George Butterick","including: Anne Candelaria, Karen Cangialosi,\n Catherine Carls, A. Carrera, Fred Chappell, Alan\n Cheuse, Nicholas Christopher, Amy Clampitt, Killarney\n Clary","including: Michael Collier, Jo Ann Conklin,\n Harriet Cooper, Matthew Cooper, Alfred Corn, Bonnie\n Costello, [Fleuri?] Coulette, Steve Coyner, Tony\n Crunk, Michael Cuddihy","including: Alan DeNiro, Carl Dennis, Annie\n Dillard, John C. Duffey, Reed Finlay, Chris Forhan,\n Antonella Francini, Phyllis [Franzels?], Alice\n Fulton","including: Jonathan Galassi, George Garrett, Gail\n Ghai, Dana Gioia, Rebecca Givens, Michelle Glazer,\n Greg Glazner, Louise Gluck, Jorie Graham, Loren\n Graham, Katharine Gratwick, Arthur Gregor, Shaun\n Griffin, Thom Gunn","including: Donald Hall, Sam Hamill, [William]\n Harmon, Henry Hart, Eleanor Heginbotham, Peter R.\n Henry, William Heyen, Brenda Hillman, George\n Hitchcock, Hilary Holladay, Gill Holland, Linda\n Holtslander, Garrett Hongo, Charles Hood, Linda Howe,\n Mary Hussman","including: Mark Irwin, Rachel Jacoff, Clement\n Jewitt, Andrew Johnson","including: John Lang, Linda Lappin, Deborah\n Larsen, Lance Larsen, John Latta, Steve Lautermilch,\n David Lehman, John Loomis, Lynda Lowe, Tom Lux, Rich\n Lyons","including: Davis McCombs, Cynthia Macdonald,\n Robert McDowell, Rex McGuinn, Nellie Miller McNeil,\n Gerard Malanga, Leni Mancuso, Jacqueline Marcus, Paul\n Mariani, Peter Matthiessen, Bill S. Merwin, Lenny\n Michaels, Jane Miller, Marta [Mitiovich?], Heather\n Moore, Robert Morgan, Howard Moss","including: Shelly Nameroff, Peter Nijmeijer,\n Dennis O'Driscoll, D. Okula, Linda Orr, John Peck,\n Susan Perry, William Phillips, John Piller, Robert\n Pinsky, Donald Platt, Stan Plumly, Reynolds Price","including: John Ridland, Melanie Rehak, John\n Robbins, Gail Robinson, David Roderick, Bobby Caudle\n Rogers, Maggie Ross, Paul B. Roth, Mark Rubin, Mark\n Rudman, Michael Ryan","including: Stephen Sandy, Dennis Schmitz, Bob\n Schultz, Jim Seay, Charles Seluzicki, Rosa Shand,\n Robert B. Shaw, Tom Sheehan, Cynthia Shearer, Eugenio\n De Signoribus, Alex Silberman, Gary Silva","including: David Skeel, Edmund Skellings, Jeffrey\n Skinner, Anne Slaughter, Arthur Smith, Dave Smith,\n Jeffery Smith (1961- ), Marcia D. Smith, Ann\n Snodgrass, Georgia Southworth, Sarah Spence, George\n Starbuck, George Steele, Lisa Stendig, Camille Jones\n Strachan, Dabney Stuart, Adrienne Su, Ernest Suarez,\n David Summers, Larissa Szporluk, Mary Szybist","including: John Tagliabue, Mac Test, Harry Thomas,\n Alex Thorburn, Richard Tillinghast, James G.\n Truscott, Chase Twitchell, Jean Valentine, Nance Van\n Winckel, Patrice Vecchione","including: Sidney Wade, Rosanna Warren, Bruce\n Weigl, Anne C. Whitehouse, Dara Wier, Corey Wiguil,\n Richard Wilbur, Ann Williams, John A. Williams,\n Cynthia Wolfe Wood, Shannon Worrell, C.D. Wright, Jay\n Wright, Luke Wright, P. Wright, Barbara Wuest, Edith\n Wylder","including: Mel Yoken, C. Dale Young, Gary Young,\n John Yount, Chris Yu, Andrew Zawacki, Mary Zeppa","Setting Copy, with author's corrections","with author's corrections","Comments on Dante (TMs) \n Comments on a Reading in Early December 1987,\n Wise County, Virginia (AMs) \n Answers to a Typed List of \"Questions for\n Charles Wright (both AMs \u0026 TMs) \n \"Words for Pliny from the Burning Volcano\" \n \"Words for Socrates About Birth \u0026 Death\" \n \"History \u0026 the Sea\" \n \"The Poet's Gaze\" \n \"Letter from the Stone Age\" \n \"Star Magic\" \n \"The Night of 10 August\" \n with author's autograph corrections (TMs)","with author's autograph corrections","including Brian Clements, Bonnie [Costello], Pat\n Cunning, Denham's Notes for Senior Seminar for \n Appalachia and \n Black Zodiac , J.\n Stuart Frye, Gill Holland, Henry Hart, J.D.\n McClatchy, John Mulrooney, and Gaetano Prampolini","See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["11437-a"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles Wright Papers \n ca.\n 1965-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles Wright Papers \n ca.\n 1965-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Wright Papers \n ca.\n 1965-2000"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This addition to the Charles Wright Collection was\n acquired by the University of Virginia Library from Charles\n Wright, Charlottesville, Virginia, on January 20, 2000."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["This collection\n contains ca. 1,450 items (housed in 8 Hollinger boxes),\n chiefly manuscripts and typescripts."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eincluding: David Kalstone, Karen Kelley, Tim\n Kendall, Hunter Kennedy, Nancey Kepner, Kerry Shawn\n Keys, Karl Kirchway, Janet Knepper, Sharon\n Kubasak\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith author's corrections\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_tesim":["including: David Kalstone, Karen Kelley, Tim\n Kendall, Hunter Kennedy, Nancey Kepner, Kerry Shawn\n Keys, Karl Kirchway, Janet Knepper, Sharon\n Kubasak","with author's corrections"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Wright (1935- ) is an American poet and University\n of Virginia English professor.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Wright (1935- ) is an American poet and University\n of Virginia English professor."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Wright Papers, Accession #11437-a, Special\n Collections Dept., University of Virginia Library,\n Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Charles Wright Papers, Accession #11437-a, Special\n Collections Dept., University of Virginia Library,\n Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe writings of Charles Wright include one poetry notebook\n containing original hand-written poetry by Wright, 1994-1999,\n page proofs and setting copy for his books Appalachia,\n Negative Blue Selected Later Poems, and North American Bear,\n typescripts for individual poems \"Lost Language,\" \"On Heaven\n Considered As What Will Cover Us and Stony Comforter,\" \"Night\n Rider,\" \"Words for Pliny from the Burning Volcano,\" \"Words for\n Socrates About Birth \u0026amp; Death,\" \"History \u0026amp; the Sea,\"\n \"The Poet's Gaze,\" \"Letter from the Stone Age,\" \"Star Magic,\"\n and \"The Night of 10 August.\" Also present are translations by\n Charles Wright of three poems by Italian poet Eugenio\n Montale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost of the correspondence consists of letters, cards, and\n post cards sent to Charles Wright by fellow poets, fans, and\n colleagues. These letters have been arranged by the last name\n of the correspondent, with the more frequent correspondents\n placed in separate folders. Many of the same correspondents\n found in the original accession of Charles Wright Papers\n (#11437) are also represented in this addition to his\n papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence about awards, conferences, workshops, poetry\n readings and other professional engagements, poems submitted\n to or accepted by poetry magazines and anthologies, and\n requests for Wright to judge poetry contests, write\n recommendations or evaluate candidates for academic positions;\n greeting cards; post cards; and invitations are all arranged\n chronologically by topic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso present are some news clippings; printed material;\n contracts and publication agreements; invitations; writings by\n other authors about Charles Wright and his work, including a\n list of interview questions answered by Wright and his\n comments concerning both Dante and a reading he gave in Wise\n County, Virginia; and published reviews of his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluding: Tony Abbot, Doug Adams, Leonard Adams,\n Ai (Florence Anthony), Pam Alexander, George Amabile\n (1936- ), Jim Amaral (1933- ), Ralph Angel, John\n [Ashbery]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluding: Bachi, Russell Banks, Phyllis Barber,\n Jim Barnes, Bruce Beasley, Ann [Beattie?], Charlotte\n Beattie, Dan Becker, Calvin Bedient, Erin Belieu,\n Joan Puma Benner, Kimber Bentley, David Berman,\n Leslie Berman, [John Berryman?], Chana Bloch, Michael\n Blumenthal, Don Bogen, Laure-Anne Bosselaar, Vance\n Bourjaily, Daphne W. Bransten, Elizabeth Brennan,\n Lucie Brock-Broido, David Brown, Susan Brown, Sharon\n Bryan, George Butterick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluding: Anne Candelaria, Karen Cangialosi,\n Catherine Carls, A. Carrera, Fred Chappell, Alan\n Cheuse, Nicholas Christopher, Amy Clampitt, Killarney\n Clary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluding: Michael Collier, Jo Ann Conklin,\n Harriet Cooper, Matthew Cooper, Alfred Corn, Bonnie\n Costello, [Fleuri?] Coulette, Steve Coyner, Tony\n Crunk, Michael Cuddihy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluding: Alan DeNiro, Carl Dennis, Annie\n Dillard, John C. Duffey, Reed Finlay, Chris Forhan,\n Antonella Francini, Phyllis [Franzels?], Alice\n Fulton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluding: Jonathan Galassi, George Garrett, Gail\n Ghai, Dana Gioia, Rebecca Givens, Michelle Glazer,\n Greg Glazner, Louise Gluck, Jorie Graham, Loren\n Graham, Katharine Gratwick, Arthur Gregor, Shaun\n Griffin, Thom Gunn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluding: Donald Hall, Sam Hamill, [William]\n Harmon, Henry Hart, Eleanor Heginbotham, Peter R.\n Henry, William Heyen, Brenda Hillman, George\n Hitchcock, Hilary Holladay, Gill Holland, Linda\n Holtslander, Garrett Hongo, Charles Hood, Linda Howe,\n Mary Hussman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluding: Mark Irwin, Rachel Jacoff, Clement\n Jewitt, Andrew Johnson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluding: John Lang, Linda Lappin, Deborah\n Larsen, Lance Larsen, John Latta, Steve Lautermilch,\n David Lehman, John Loomis, Lynda Lowe, Tom Lux, Rich\n Lyons\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluding: Davis McCombs, Cynthia Macdonald,\n Robert McDowell, Rex McGuinn, Nellie Miller McNeil,\n Gerard Malanga, Leni Mancuso, Jacqueline Marcus, Paul\n Mariani, Peter Matthiessen, Bill S. Merwin, Lenny\n Michaels, Jane Miller, Marta [Mitiovich?], Heather\n Moore, Robert Morgan, Howard Moss\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluding: Shelly Nameroff, Peter Nijmeijer,\n Dennis O'Driscoll, D. Okula, Linda Orr, John Peck,\n Susan Perry, William Phillips, John Piller, Robert\n Pinsky, Donald Platt, Stan Plumly, Reynolds Price\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluding: John Ridland, Melanie Rehak, John\n Robbins, Gail Robinson, David Roderick, Bobby Caudle\n Rogers, Maggie Ross, Paul B. Roth, Mark Rubin, Mark\n Rudman, Michael Ryan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluding: Stephen Sandy, Dennis Schmitz, Bob\n Schultz, Jim Seay, Charles Seluzicki, Rosa Shand,\n Robert B. Shaw, Tom Sheehan, Cynthia Shearer, Eugenio\n De Signoribus, Alex Silberman, Gary Silva\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluding: David Skeel, Edmund Skellings, Jeffrey\n Skinner, Anne Slaughter, Arthur Smith, Dave Smith,\n Jeffery Smith (1961- ), Marcia D. Smith, Ann\n Snodgrass, Georgia Southworth, Sarah Spence, George\n Starbuck, George Steele, Lisa Stendig, Camille Jones\n Strachan, Dabney Stuart, Adrienne Su, Ernest Suarez,\n David Summers, Larissa Szporluk, Mary Szybist\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluding: John Tagliabue, Mac Test, Harry Thomas,\n Alex Thorburn, Richard Tillinghast, James G.\n Truscott, Chase Twitchell, Jean Valentine, Nance Van\n Winckel, Patrice Vecchione\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluding: Sidney Wade, Rosanna Warren, Bruce\n Weigl, Anne C. Whitehouse, Dara Wier, Corey Wiguil,\n Richard Wilbur, Ann Williams, John A. Williams,\n Cynthia Wolfe Wood, Shannon Worrell, C.D. Wright, Jay\n Wright, Luke Wright, P. Wright, Barbara Wuest, Edith\n Wylder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluding: Mel Yoken, C. Dale Young, Gary Young,\n John Yount, Chris Yu, Andrew Zawacki, Mary Zeppa\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSetting Copy, with author's corrections\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith author's corrections\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComments on Dante (TMs) \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eComments on a Reading in Early December 1987,\n Wise County, Virginia (AMs) \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eAnswers to a Typed List of \"Questions for\n Charles Wright (both AMs \u0026amp; TMs) \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\"Words for Pliny from the Burning Volcano\" \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\"Words for Socrates About Birth \u0026amp; Death\" \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\"History \u0026amp; the Sea\" \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\"The Poet's Gaze\" \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\"Letter from the Stone Age\" \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\"Star Magic\" \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\"The Night of 10 August\" \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003ewith author's autograph corrections (TMs)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith author's autograph corrections\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluding Brian Clements, Bonnie [Costello], Pat\n Cunning, Denham's Notes for Senior Seminar for \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eAppalachia\u003c/title\u003eand \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBlack Zodiac\u003c/title\u003e, J.\n Stuart Frye, Gill Holland, Henry Hart, J.D.\n McClatchy, John Mulrooney, and Gaetano Prampolini\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The writings of Charles Wright include one poetry notebook\n containing original hand-written poetry by Wright, 1994-1999,\n page proofs and setting copy for his books Appalachia,\n Negative Blue Selected Later Poems, and North American Bear,\n typescripts for individual poems \"Lost Language,\" \"On Heaven\n Considered As What Will Cover Us and Stony Comforter,\" \"Night\n Rider,\" \"Words for Pliny from the Burning Volcano,\" \"Words for\n Socrates About Birth \u0026 Death,\" \"History \u0026 the Sea,\"\n \"The Poet's Gaze,\" \"Letter from the Stone Age,\" \"Star Magic,\"\n and \"The Night of 10 August.\" Also present are translations by\n Charles Wright of three poems by Italian poet Eugenio\n Montale.","Most of the correspondence consists of letters, cards, and\n post cards sent to Charles Wright by fellow poets, fans, and\n colleagues. These letters have been arranged by the last name\n of the correspondent, with the more frequent correspondents\n placed in separate folders. Many of the same correspondents\n found in the original accession of Charles Wright Papers\n (#11437) are also represented in this addition to his\n papers.","Correspondence about awards, conferences, workshops, poetry\n readings and other professional engagements, poems submitted\n to or accepted by poetry magazines and anthologies, and\n requests for Wright to judge poetry contests, write\n recommendations or evaluate candidates for academic positions;\n greeting cards; post cards; and invitations are all arranged\n chronologically by topic.","Also present are some news clippings; printed material;\n contracts and publication agreements; invitations; writings by\n other authors about Charles Wright and his work, including a\n list of interview questions answered by Wright and his\n comments concerning both Dante and a reading he gave in Wise\n County, Virginia; and published reviews of his work.","including: Tony Abbot, Doug Adams, Leonard Adams,\n Ai (Florence Anthony), Pam Alexander, George Amabile\n (1936- ), Jim Amaral (1933- ), Ralph Angel, John\n [Ashbery]","including: Bachi, Russell Banks, Phyllis Barber,\n Jim Barnes, Bruce Beasley, Ann [Beattie?], Charlotte\n Beattie, Dan Becker, Calvin Bedient, Erin Belieu,\n Joan Puma Benner, Kimber Bentley, David Berman,\n Leslie Berman, [John Berryman?], Chana Bloch, Michael\n Blumenthal, Don Bogen, Laure-Anne Bosselaar, Vance\n Bourjaily, Daphne W. Bransten, Elizabeth Brennan,\n Lucie Brock-Broido, David Brown, Susan Brown, Sharon\n Bryan, George Butterick","including: Anne Candelaria, Karen Cangialosi,\n Catherine Carls, A. Carrera, Fred Chappell, Alan\n Cheuse, Nicholas Christopher, Amy Clampitt, Killarney\n Clary","including: Michael Collier, Jo Ann Conklin,\n Harriet Cooper, Matthew Cooper, Alfred Corn, Bonnie\n Costello, [Fleuri?] Coulette, Steve Coyner, Tony\n Crunk, Michael Cuddihy","including: Alan DeNiro, Carl Dennis, Annie\n Dillard, John C. Duffey, Reed Finlay, Chris Forhan,\n Antonella Francini, Phyllis [Franzels?], Alice\n Fulton","including: Jonathan Galassi, George Garrett, Gail\n Ghai, Dana Gioia, Rebecca Givens, Michelle Glazer,\n Greg Glazner, Louise Gluck, Jorie Graham, Loren\n Graham, Katharine Gratwick, Arthur Gregor, Shaun\n Griffin, Thom Gunn","including: Donald Hall, Sam Hamill, [William]\n Harmon, Henry Hart, Eleanor Heginbotham, Peter R.\n Henry, William Heyen, Brenda Hillman, George\n Hitchcock, Hilary Holladay, Gill Holland, Linda\n Holtslander, Garrett Hongo, Charles Hood, Linda Howe,\n Mary Hussman","including: Mark Irwin, Rachel Jacoff, Clement\n Jewitt, Andrew Johnson","including: John Lang, Linda Lappin, Deborah\n Larsen, Lance Larsen, John Latta, Steve Lautermilch,\n David Lehman, John Loomis, Lynda Lowe, Tom Lux, Rich\n Lyons","including: Davis McCombs, Cynthia Macdonald,\n Robert McDowell, Rex McGuinn, Nellie Miller McNeil,\n Gerard Malanga, Leni Mancuso, Jacqueline Marcus, Paul\n Mariani, Peter Matthiessen, Bill S. Merwin, Lenny\n Michaels, Jane Miller, Marta [Mitiovich?], Heather\n Moore, Robert Morgan, Howard Moss","including: Shelly Nameroff, Peter Nijmeijer,\n Dennis O'Driscoll, D. Okula, Linda Orr, John Peck,\n Susan Perry, William Phillips, John Piller, Robert\n Pinsky, Donald Platt, Stan Plumly, Reynolds Price","including: John Ridland, Melanie Rehak, John\n Robbins, Gail Robinson, David Roderick, Bobby Caudle\n Rogers, Maggie Ross, Paul B. Roth, Mark Rubin, Mark\n Rudman, Michael Ryan","including: Stephen Sandy, Dennis Schmitz, Bob\n Schultz, Jim Seay, Charles Seluzicki, Rosa Shand,\n Robert B. Shaw, Tom Sheehan, Cynthia Shearer, Eugenio\n De Signoribus, Alex Silberman, Gary Silva","including: David Skeel, Edmund Skellings, Jeffrey\n Skinner, Anne Slaughter, Arthur Smith, Dave Smith,\n Jeffery Smith (1961- ), Marcia D. Smith, Ann\n Snodgrass, Georgia Southworth, Sarah Spence, George\n Starbuck, George Steele, Lisa Stendig, Camille Jones\n Strachan, Dabney Stuart, Adrienne Su, Ernest Suarez,\n David Summers, Larissa Szporluk, Mary Szybist","including: John Tagliabue, Mac Test, Harry Thomas,\n Alex Thorburn, Richard Tillinghast, James G.\n Truscott, Chase Twitchell, Jean Valentine, Nance Van\n Winckel, Patrice Vecchione","including: Sidney Wade, Rosanna Warren, Bruce\n Weigl, Anne C. Whitehouse, Dara Wier, Corey Wiguil,\n Richard Wilbur, Ann Williams, John A. Williams,\n Cynthia Wolfe Wood, Shannon Worrell, C.D. Wright, Jay\n Wright, Luke Wright, P. Wright, Barbara Wuest, Edith\n Wylder","including: Mel Yoken, C. Dale Young, Gary Young,\n John Yount, Chris Yu, Andrew Zawacki, Mary Zeppa","Setting Copy, with author's corrections","with author's corrections","Comments on Dante (TMs) \n Comments on a Reading in Early December 1987,\n Wise County, Virginia (AMs) \n Answers to a Typed List of \"Questions for\n Charles Wright (both AMs \u0026 TMs) \n \"Words for Pliny from the Burning Volcano\" \n \"Words for Socrates About Birth \u0026 Death\" \n \"History \u0026 the Sea\" \n \"The Poet's Gaze\" \n \"Letter from the Stone Age\" \n \"Star Magic\" \n \"The Night of 10 August\" \n with author's autograph corrections (TMs)","with author's autograph corrections","including Brian Clements, Bonnie [Costello], Pat\n Cunning, Denham's Notes for Senior Seminar for \n Appalachia and \n Black Zodiac , J.\n Stuart Frye, Gill Holland, Henry Hart, J.D.\n McClatchy, John Mulrooney, and Gaetano Prampolini"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":85,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:05:41.784Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01435_c02_c67"}},{"id":"viu_viu03128_c01_c248","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"\"Y-Z\" Miscellaneous,\n\t2003-2004","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu03128_c01_c248#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu03128_c01_c248","ref_ssm":["viu_viu03128_c01_c248"],"id":"viu_viu03128_c01_c248","ead_ssi":"viu_viu03128","_root_":"viu_viu03128","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu03128_c01","parent_ssi":"viu_viu03128_c01","parent_ssim":["viu_viu03128","viu_viu03128_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu03128","viu_viu03128_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of the President of the University of Virginia, Office Administrative Files","Series I: General Files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of the President of the University of Virginia, Office Administrative Files","Series I: General Files"],"text":["Papers of the President of the University of Virginia, Office Administrative Files","Series I: General Files","\"Y-Z\" Miscellaneous,\n\t2003-2004","box-folder 31:6"],"title_filing_ssi":"\"Y-Z\" Miscellaneous,\n\t 2003-2004\n\t","title_ssm":["\"Y-Z\" Miscellaneous,\n\t2003-2004"],"title_tesim":["\"Y-Z\" Miscellaneous,\n\t2003-2004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Y-Z\" Miscellaneous,\n\t2003-2004"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of the President of the University of Virginia, Office Administrative Files"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":249,"containers_ssim":["box-folder 31:6"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#247","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:35:30.273Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu03128","ead_ssi":"viu_viu03128","_root_":"viu_viu03128","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu03128","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu03128.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of the President of the University of Virginia, Office Administrative Files"],"title_tesim":["Papers of the President of the University of Virginia, Office Administrative Files"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG-2/1/2.061\n"],"text":["RG-2/1/2.061\n","Papers of the President of the University of Virginia, Office Administrative Files","The records consist chiefly of correspondence, but also include reports, minutes, clippings, memoranda, and related papers concerning all areas of business of the president's office.","Access is prohibited for ten years from the date of creation unless special permission is granted by the President's Office. Under the terms of the Virginia Freedom of Information Act Sec. 2.1-343 (4), the records of the president or other chief executive officer of any state-supported institution of higher education are exempt from the law's access provisions.\n","\nAdditional access restrictions may apply to specific student records under the terms of the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (F.E.R.P.A.).\n","Both the series and file headings used by the president's office have been retained. Restricted material has been placed in its own series. There are two series: Series I) General Files (Boxes 1-31); Series II) Restricted Files (Boxes 32-36).\n","These files constitute the major record series generated by the president of the University of Virginia, John Thomas Casteen, 11,000 items (36 Hollinger boxes, ca. 15 linear shelf feet) chiefly 2002-2004, but with some files, such as the Alumni Association Survey of Members and Prospective Members, going back to 1998, or Bryn Mawr College (1995). \n","\nThe records consist chiefly of correspondence, but also include reports, minutes, clippings, memoranda, and related papers concerning all areas of business of the president's office. Major topics include American Council on Education; Association of American Universities; athletics and the NCAA; the Council for Higher Education Accreditation; development; the General Assembly; gifts and grants; the Governor of Virginia's office; the Mariners' Museum; the Medical Center and the Health Services Foundation; Reserve Officers' Training Corps; State Council of Higher Education for Virginia; and Student Affairs.\n","See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["RG-2/1/2.061\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of the President of the University of Virginia, Office Administrative Files"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of the President of the University of Virginia, Office Administrative Files"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of the President of the University of Virginia, Office Administrative Files"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records were transferred from the Office of the President, Madison Hall, University of Virginia, through Peggy S. Pasternak, on September 29, 2006.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["The records consist chiefly of correspondence, but also include reports, minutes, clippings, memoranda, and related papers concerning all areas of business of the president's office."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccess is prohibited for ten years from the date of creation unless special permission is granted by the President's Office. 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Under the terms of the Virginia Freedom of Information Act Sec. 2.1-343 (4), the records of the president or other chief executive officer of any state-supported institution of higher education are exempt from the law's access provisions.\n","\nAdditional access restrictions may apply to specific student records under the terms of the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (F.E.R.P.A.).\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBoth the series and file headings used by the president's office have been retained. Restricted material has been placed in its own series. There are two series: Series I) General Files (Boxes 1-31); Series II) Restricted Files (Boxes 32-36).\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Both the series and file headings used by the president's office have been retained. Restricted material has been placed in its own series. There are two series: Series I) General Files (Boxes 1-31); Series II) Restricted Files (Boxes 32-36).\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of the President of the University of Virginia, Office Administrative Files, Accession #RG-2/1/2.061, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of the President of the University of Virginia, Office Administrative Files, Accession #RG-2/1/2.061, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese files constitute the major record series generated by the president of the University of Virginia, John Thomas Casteen, 11,000 items (36 Hollinger boxes, ca. 15 linear shelf feet) chiefly 2002-2004, but with some files, such as the Alumni Association Survey of Members and Prospective Members, going back to 1998, or Bryn Mawr College (1995). \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe records consist chiefly of correspondence, but also include reports, minutes, clippings, memoranda, and related papers concerning all areas of business of the president's office. Major topics include American Council on Education; Association of American Universities; athletics and the NCAA; the Council for Higher Education Accreditation; development; the General Assembly; gifts and grants; the Governor of Virginia's office; the Mariners' Museum; the Medical Center and the Health Services Foundation; Reserve Officers' Training Corps; State Council of Higher Education for Virginia; and Student Affairs.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These files constitute the major record series generated by the president of the University of Virginia, John Thomas Casteen, 11,000 items (36 Hollinger boxes, ca. 15 linear shelf feet) chiefly 2002-2004, but with some files, such as the Alumni Association Survey of Members and Prospective Members, going back to 1998, or Bryn Mawr College (1995). \n","\nThe records consist chiefly of correspondence, but also include reports, minutes, clippings, memoranda, and related papers concerning all areas of business of the president's office. Major topics include American Council on Education; Association of American Universities; athletics and the NCAA; the Council for Higher Education Accreditation; development; the General Assembly; gifts and grants; the Governor of Virginia's office; the Mariners' Museum; the Medical Center and the Health Services Foundation; Reserve Officers' Training Corps; State Council of Higher Education for Virginia; and Student Affairs.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":284,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:35:30.273Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu03128_c01_c248"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c02_c10_c99","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Z","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c02_c10_c99#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c02_c10_c99","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c02_c10_c99"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c02_c10_c99","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c02_c10","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c02_c10","parent_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c02","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c02_c10"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c02","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c02_c10"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers","Dupont Awards","General Correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers","Dupont Awards","General Correspondence"],"text":["O.W. Riegel Papers","Dupont Awards","General Correspondence","Z","English .","folder 237"],"title_filing_ssi":"Z","title_ssm":["Z"],"title_tesim":["Z"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1951-1966"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1951/1966"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Z"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":320,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"date_range_isim":[1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["folder 237"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#9/components#98","timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:30:16.538Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_231.xml","title_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"title_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1900-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231","O.W. Riegel Papers","Propaganda ","Journalism","This collection is open to research use.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","Some items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request.","Oscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. ","Riegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA.","Highlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"","Items in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's","Riegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.","Press releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.","Items in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.","Items in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.","This subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.","Items in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations that people felt deserved the award for 1963.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.","Items in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.","Items in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.","Riegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.","Items in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.","Items in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.","Items in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.","Correspondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.","This subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.","The items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.","This subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.","Items in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.","Items in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.","Items in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.","Items in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.","As the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.","Items in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.","Items in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.","The Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.","Journalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.","Riegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.","Riegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.","The Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.","The Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.","The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.","The Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","This advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","Items in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.","the Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.","The Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.","During Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.","Mass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.","Publicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.","Items in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.","This subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.","Materials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.","This subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.","Items in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.","This subseries consists of iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.","Items in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.","Items in this subseries consist of the receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.","This subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.","Items in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","The items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.","Items in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.","Riegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.","Correspondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.","This subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.","Publications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.","This subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.","This subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.","Riegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.","Items in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.","Th inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.","Items in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.","Goverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.","Government reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.","Newspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.","Riegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.","Press releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.","The publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.","Items in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.","Items in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.","Riegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.","Riegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.","European propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.","O.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.","Includes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.","These newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.","Riegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.","Reports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.","The Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.","The Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.","Segments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.","Riegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.","Riegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.","Riegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.","The Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.","Riegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.","The Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.","Items from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.","Riegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.","The two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.","Documents in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.","Includes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.","Riegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.","This folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"","This volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.","Riegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.","Items in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid, financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.","Press releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.","Publications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.","This subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.","Materials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.","This subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.","This subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.","This subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.","This subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.","This subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.","This subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.","These radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".","The U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.","Items in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.","Items in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.","This folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"","A 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.","The Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.","Riegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.","The government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.","Items in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.","Items in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.","Items in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.","Items in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.","Items in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.","This series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.","This subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.","Items in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.","this subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons","Items in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.","This box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.","Riegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.","The contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper, The Jeffster , and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.","Items in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.","The contents in this sub-series consist of artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.","Alice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.","Congressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.","Riegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.","Jim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.","This subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","After World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.","Riegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.","The rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey.","There is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.","This subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.","Some items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.","Items in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.","The leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George","English \n. "],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231"],"normalized_title_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"collection_ssim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creator_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creators_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Propaganda ","Journalism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Propaganda ","Journalism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["75 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to research use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to research use.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Some items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRiegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Oscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. ","Riegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], O.W. Riegel Collection, WLU Coll. 0387, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. \u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], O.W. Riegel Collection, WLU Coll. 0387, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations that people felt deserved the award for 1963.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethe Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of the receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTh inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernment reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEuropean propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSegments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid, financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethis subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper, \u003ci\u003eThe Jeffster\u003c/i\u003e, and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contents in this sub-series consist of artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Highlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"","Items in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's","Riegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.","Press releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.","Items in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.","Items in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.","This subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.","Items in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations that people felt deserved the award for 1963.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.","Items in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.","Items in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.","Riegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.","Items in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.","Items in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.","Items in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.","Correspondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.","This subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.","The items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.","This subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.","Items in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.","Items in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.","Items in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.","Items in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.","As the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.","Items in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.","Items in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.","The Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.","Journalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.","Riegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.","Riegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.","The Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.","The Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.","The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.","The Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","This advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","Items in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.","the Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.","The Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.","During Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.","Mass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.","Publicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.","Items in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.","This subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.","Materials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.","This subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.","Items in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.","This subseries consists of iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.","Items in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.","Items in this subseries consist of the receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.","This subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.","Items in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","The items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.","Items in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.","Riegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.","Correspondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.","This subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.","Publications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.","This subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.","This subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.","Riegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.","Items in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.","Th inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.","Items in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.","Goverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.","Government reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.","Newspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.","Riegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.","Press releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.","The publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.","Items in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.","Items in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.","Riegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.","Riegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.","European propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.","O.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.","Includes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.","These newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.","Riegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.","Reports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.","The Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.","The Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.","Segments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.","Riegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.","Riegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.","Riegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.","The Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.","Riegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.","The Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.","Items from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.","Riegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.","The two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.","Documents in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.","Includes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.","Riegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.","This folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"","This volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.","Riegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.","Items in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid, financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.","Press releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.","Publications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.","This subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.","Materials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.","This subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.","This subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.","This subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.","This subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.","This subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.","This subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.","These radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".","The U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.","Items in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.","Items in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.","This folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"","A 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.","The Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.","Riegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.","The government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.","Items in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.","Items in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.","Items in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.","Items in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.","Items in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.","This series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.","This subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.","Items in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.","this subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons","Items in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.","This box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.","Riegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.","The contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper, The Jeffster , and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.","Items in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.","The contents in this sub-series consist of artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.","Alice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.","Congressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.","Riegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.","Jim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.","This subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","After World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.","Riegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.","The rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["There is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.","This subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.","Some items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.","Items in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.","The leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Riegel, Hunt"],"persname_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. 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"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2584,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:30:16.538Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c02_c10_c99"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572_c02_c06_c195","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Z5 Zapffe, Denise duPont","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572_c02_c06_c195#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572_c02_c06_c195","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572_c02_c06_c195"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572_c02_c06_c195","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572_c02_c06","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572_c02_c06","parent_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572_c02","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572_c02_c06"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572_c02","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572_c02_c06"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["duPont family papers","Nemours Papers","Photographs"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["duPont family papers","Nemours Papers","Photographs"],"text":["duPont family papers","Nemours Papers","Photographs","Z5 Zapffe, Denise duPont","box 30:11-28"],"title_filing_ssi":"Z5 Zapffe, Denise duPont","title_ssm":["Z5 Zapffe, Denise duPont"],"title_tesim":["Z5 Zapffe, Denise duPont"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Z5 Zapffe, Denise duPont"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["duPont family papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":1409,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"containers_ssim":["box 30:11-28"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#5/components#194","timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:30:16.538Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_572.xml","title_ssm":["duPont family papers"],"title_tesim":["duPont family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1897-1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1897-1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0169","/repositories/5/resources/572"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0169","/repositories/5/resources/572","duPont family papers","Correspondence","Photographs","The collection is open for research use.","The Alfred I. Du Pont Nemours papers consist of those Du Pont manuscripts which were maintained at Nemours, the family estate in Wilmington, Delaware. At some point they were shipped to the offices of the Jessie Ball Du Pont Religious, Charitable and Educational Fund in Jacksonville, Florida. As designated by Jessie Ball duPont in her will, the Nemours papers were donated to Washington and Lee University, along with the duPont family papers located in Jacksonville. Because of their distinct provenance it was decided to process the papers from Nemours as a separate series rather than integrating them into the Alfred I. Du Pont Jacksonville papers or into the Jessie Ball Du Pont Papers.","The original finding aid was funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities in partnership with the History Associates Incorporated in 2001. Edits to this description for injest into ArchivesSpace were made by Graham McKemy and Mattie Clear in 2023.","This series is related to the duPont genealogy in France and the United States, family relics, and tributes to Alfred I. duPont. It also includes correspondence and notes and galley sheets by Marquis James in preparation for publication of his biography, \"Alfred I. duPont: The Family Rebel.\"","Items selected by Jesse Ball duPont, 1874-1940.","This series contains correspondence and legal documents relating to Alfred's relationship with his three wives and his children. His detailed correspondence with his adopted daughter Alicia through her childhood and early married years in Europe present an especially detailed picture of the lifestyle and spending habits of an extremely wealthy family. Alfred also carried on a lifelong correspondence with his daughter Madeleine who settled in Munich, Germany. Letters exchanged with his brother Maurice document the rise and fall of the powder business, other business activities, and numerous social events. Alfred's especially candid letters with his older sister Marguerite, whom it is said, was the only person he feared, reveal his most intimate thoughts and activities.","This series is made up of Alfred's extensive correspondence with cousins, nieces, and nephews, many of whom received his financial support. These included members of his third wife Jessie's family whom he adopted as his own. In his letters to his children he was especially warm and lighthearted, showing a side of his character which was not always evident in adult relations.","This series consists of correspondence between Alfred and his closest friends throughout his lifetime. Principal correspondents include James Hackett, a noted, flamboyant actor; Jimmy L. Dashiell, musician, entrepreneur, and one-time business manager of the duPont Company; and Dr. Charles Hanby, friend, family physician, and collaborator in many charitable enterprises.","Records contain correspondence regarding the operation of the Wilmington Morning News and other newspapers and their duPont influenced editorial policy. Other records related to E. M. Davis and T. W. Jakes, political informants on the duPont payroll, and Alfred's views on women's suffrage, World War I, welfare reform, and a host of other topics.","Business records document the early days of the duPont Powder Company at the turn of the century to its breakup in 1915. Included is correspondence between Alfred, his cousin,Frank Cazenove Jones, and his brother, Maurice duPont. The details of the duPont family lawsuit are covered, including the reports of lawyers and private detectives. Banking ventures, the Nemours Trading Co., a variety of business and real estate ventures, and Alfred's 1912 activities in Paris are included.","Intimate details of the duPont family are documented. Subjects include: deafness, storage of furs, jewels, purchase of antiques, intimate articles, home furnishings, clubs, personal views, poetry, and musical compositions by Alfred.","This series deals with Alfred's vast interest and knowledge of automobiles, pumps, machinery, and gadgets. It documents his lifelong preoccupation with the design and construction of yachts, particularly the Nenemoosha.","Alfred's Delaware estate, Nemours, was another lifelong project. These records document earliest plans and stages of construction. Correspondence with contractors describes details of decorations, placement of monuments, water systems, supervision of staff, purchase of antiques, decorating, landscaping, supplies, and operation of the \"Blue Ball\" farm as part of the estate.","The wide variety of duPont charities is documented. The record begins with Alfred's earliest doling out of small payments to the needy in his community to the establishment of hospitals and the reform of the welfare system for the state of Delaware. Alfred's increased interest in charities during the Great Depression is documented.","Florida records include correspondence with Edward Ball, Alfred's brother-in-law and business manager. Included are banking reports and records related to construction and upkeep of Epping Forest as well as Nemours.","The Nemours Papers are part of the Du Pont Family Collection and consist of 15 linear feet of records dating from 1831 to 1947. The bulk of the material dates from 1915 to 1935 and reflects the business, financial, and family affairs of Alfred I. duPont (1864-1935). In addition, the Papers include some of the records of Alfred's second wife, Alicia Bradford Maddox duPont (1875-1920), and his third wife, Jessie Ball duPont (1884-1970).","Document types include personal and business correspondence, as well as legal documents, which relate primarily to patents and to several lawsuits in which Alfred I. duPont was involved. Business and financial records relate to family matters, such as Alfred I. duPont's guardianship of Alicia Amory Maddox, as well as to professional interests such as mining. The Papers include printed materials, such as clippings, pamphlets, and magazine articles. They also contain a large number of photographs documenting the family and social lives of Alfred I. and Jessie Ball duPont.","The Alfred I. duPont Nemours Papers have been arranged as six series: Correspondence, Business and Financial Records, Legal Records, General, Printed Materials, and Photographs.","Blueprint moved to Oversize storage.","The Wilmington Morning News Building design drawings (in pencil) have been transferred to Oversize collection storage.","Blueprint moved to Oversize storage.","Blueprint moved to Oversize storage.","Blueprint moved to Oversize storage.","Blueprint moved to Oversize storage.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Nemours (Greenville, Del. : Dwelling)","St. Stephen's Church (Philadelphia, Pa.)","Du Pont De Nemours Cemetery Company","E.I. du Pont de Nemours Powder Company","Delaware Trust Company","Alfred I. Du Pont School District","Bobbs-Merrill Company","Davis \u0026 Brother, Inc.","Richards \u0026 Affeld","Brentano's (Firm)","Tiffany Studios (New York, N.Y.). Ecclesiastical Department","Carrère \u0026 Hastings","St. Stephen's Episcopal Church (Norwood, Pennsylvania)","Battle Creek Sanitarium (Battle Creek, Mich.)","Massena and Du Pont","Phillips Academy","Bordentown Military Institute","Harriman Naitonal Bank","Du Pont Maternity Hospital","Wilmington Morning News","Every Evening Wilmington","Wilmington (Del.). Department of Police","Delaware Ledger","Okonite Company","Service Citizens of Delaware","Atlas Powder Company","East Texas Oil, Gas, and Mineral Company","Rocky Mountain National Bank","American International Oil Corporation","Cambridge Yacht Club","Edmund Kelly Real Estate","The Club-Fellow \u0026 Washington Mirror","Glaze \u0026 Fine law firm","New York World","United States. Department of the Treasury","Equitable Guarantee and Trust Co.","Tonkin Du Pont Graphite Co.","Harriman National Bank","Corn Exchange National Bank","Franklin Trust Company (Philadelphia, PA)","Public Service Company of Colorado","Denver Gas and Electric Light Co.","The First National Bank of the City of New York","French American Constructive Corporation","Nemours Trading Corporation","E.I. du Pont de Nemours \u0026 Company","Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company","Brandywine Realty","Delaware Barber Company","Delaware State Chamber of Commerce","Everett Railway, Light and Water Company","Hotel du Pont","Harding Peeling Machine Company","Liberty Brand Canning Company","Delaware Packing Company","Gorham Manufacturing Company","McLean Contracting Company","Crosby and Hill Company","General Acoustic Company","George Tiemann and Company","Miller and Cleghorn","E. A. Myers and Sons","Sonotone Corporation","Auratone Incorporated","William F. Murphy's Sons","Mercantile Printing Company","The Dreka Company","Cann Brothers and Kinding Incorporated","Hughes and Muller Tailoring","Mann and Dilks","Buckeye Shirt Company","Gene-Vall Cigar Company, Incorporated","Jung Arch Brace Company","Rand McNally and Company","H. W. Fisher and Company","J.E. Caldwell \u0026 Co","Waltham Watch Company","Wall and Ochs ","Bonschur and Holmes","Franklin Simon \u0026 Co","Boué Soeurs","Grande Maison de Blanc","Faultless Manufacturing Company","George L. Starks and Company","National Association of Retail Clothiers and Furnishers","New Process Company","John Morrell \u0026 Co","Pathéscope (Firm)","Bell \u0026 Howell Co","Montana State Prison","Unexcelled Manufacturing Company","Ritz-Carlton Hotels (Firm)","Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers (U.S.)","United States. Post Office Department","National Horse Show Association of America","United States Lines Company","Social Register Association (U.S.)","Du Pont Bridge Club","G. Schirmer, Inc","Kny-Scheerer Company","Robinson Electric Manufacturing Company","Westchester Country Club (Rye, N.Y.)","Bankers Club of America","Beaver Lake Club","Congressional Country Club","Winchester Repeating Arms Company","Remington Arms Company","National Rifle Association of America","Jonas Bros. Taxidermy","Brunswick-Balke-Collender Company","A.G. Spalding \u0026 Bros","Abercrombie \u0026 Fitch","Graybar Electric Company inc","Pinkerton's National Detective Agency","League of Nations","United States Naval Academy","Delaware Automobile Association","International Harvester Company","Foss-Hughes Company","Rushmore Dynamo Works","Ford Motor Company","New York Edison Company","E. Rosenfeld and Company","Miniature Breaker Company","Packard Motor Car Company","Rolls-Royce of America","New York (State). Bureau of Motor Vehicles","Fortune Magazine","Toppan Boat Manufacturing Company","Shelton Electric Company","General Electric Company","Consilidated Gas and Gasoline Engine Company","Automatic Electrical Devices Company","New York Yacht Club","Lloyd's Register of British and Foreign Shipping (Firm)","Schenck and Schenck Insurance Agents and Brokers","United States. Hydrographic Office","Cox and Stevens","New London Ship and Engine Company","Wilmington Sunday Star","Western Pump Company","American Car and Foundry Company","Kelvinator","William J. Highfield General Insurance","Fire Association of Philadelphia","Marine Basin Company","Scott \u0026 Fowles (Firm)","Marine Construction Company","Yorktown Yacht Club","Consolidated Shipbuilding Corporation","Cooper-Bessemer Corporation","Henry J. Gielow, Incorporated","Mathis Yacht Building Company","Earl H. Croft, Incorporated","Broward County Port Authority","Keil Motor Company","Huckins Yacht Corporation","The Universal Horticultural Establishment, Incorporated","Winslow Bros. Company","Booth, Garrett and Blair","Otis Elevator Company","J.L. Mott Iron Works","Wilmington (Del.). Water Department","The Spur","James Boyd and Brothers","Ajax Fire Engine Works","Saks \u0026 Company (New York, N.Y.)","Remington Machine Company","Polar Water Still Company","Vacuum Engineering Company","Spencer Turbine Cleaner Company","Diamond Ice and Coal Company","Huyler's (Firm)","Robinson and Payne","Pitt and Scott","Armstrong Seatag Corporation","J. L. Kraft and Brothers Company","G. Washington Coffee Refining Company","James Rowland and Company","C. V. Floyd Fruit Company","Henry R. Hallowell and Son","Belle Meade Farm","Hearn Brothers","Mouquin, incorporated","Walter Hawkins Fruit","Maerose Fruit Corporation of Texas","Chappel Brothers Incorporated","Magasins du Louvre","E. Gimpel and Wildenstein","Steinway \u0026 Sons","W. \u0026 J. Sloane","E.F. Hodgson Co","Tiffany and Company","Theodore B. Starr","George F. Barnes, Incorporated","Gilman Collamore and Company","William T. Stuart, Incorporated","Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.)","Museum of Fine Arts, Boston","Seth Thomas Clock Company","Litchfield and Company","Aero Service Corporation","Rau Studios, Incorporated","Lewis \u0026 Conger","Samuel Kirk and Son","Davis Collamore and Company","Edmondson Warrin","Universal Appraisal Company","C. J. Benson and Company, Incorporated","S. P. Sulo Furniture Company","Bryant and Heffernan, Incorporated","Port Clinton Fish Company","Henry F. Michell Co","William H. Moon Company","Pierson U-Bar Company","Hitchings \u0026 Co","Wadley and Smythe","Skinner Irrigation Company","Ideal Power Lawn Mower Company","Coldwell Lawn Mower Company","Philadelphia Lawn Mower Company","Campbell Irrigation Company","John Polachek Bronze and Iron Works Company","Glen Brothers, Incorporated","Munson Whitaker Company","United States. Bureau of Forestry","Du Pont Gun Club","B. Ridgway and Son","Architectural Decorating Company","Johnson Service Company","Frigidaire Corporation","Tirrill Gas Machine Lighting Company","Manning Manufacturing Company","Oliver Oil Gas Burner and Machine Company","George W. McCaulley and Son Company","American Ironing Machine Co","Geyser Electric Washing Machine Company","Savage firearms","Church Art Work Company","Aladdin Company","Permutit Company","Smyth Construction Company","E. T. Burrowes","Wolfe and Adams","The Master Company","Bliss Exterminator Company","Verm-O-Spray","United Cork Flooring Company","Loomis-Manning Filter Distributing Company","Russell and Erwin Manufacturing Company","Blue Ball Farm (Wilmington, DE)","Andover Ambulance Corps.","Ward, Gray, and Neary","Young Men's Christian Association (Wilmington, De.)","Cambridge Maternity Hospital","National Organization for Public Health Nursing (U.S.)","St. John's Rectory (Milford, DE)","University of Delaware","Staunton Military Academy","Wharton Grove Camp Ground","College of William \u0026 Mary","Kent General Hospital (Dover, DE)","Cathedral School of St. John the Divine","American Association for Old Age Security","Delaware Old Age Welfare Commission","Delaware Old Age Pension Fund","Delaware. Department of Public Instruction","Alfred I. Du Pont School (Talleyville, DE)","Delaware. State Board of Education","Industrial Trust Company","Delaware State Aid Society","Robert E. Lee Memorial Foundation","Florida National Bank","First National Bank (Panama City, FL)","Du Pont Family","La Motte","Ball family","Du Pont, Alfred I. (Alfred Irénée), 1864-1935","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Jakes, T. W. (Thomas Webber) (Thomas Webber Jakes ), 1867-1945","Gentieu, Frederick, 1872-1951","Gentieu, Celeste, 1879-1971","Bakewell-Green, Estelle, 1870-1956","Spooner, W. W. (Walter Whipple), 1861-1922","Du Pont, T. Coleman (Thomas Coleman), 1863-1930","Du Pont, Ernest, 1880-1944","Maxwell, George T. (Gee Tee), 1895-1965","Du Pont, Samuel Francis, 1803-1865","Heitmuller, Anton H. F. (Anton Henry F.), 1859-1943","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","de Morant, V. G. (Victor Georges), 1878-1961","Archibald, S. G., fl. 1912-1920","Du Pont, Pauline Foster, 1849-1902","Conrad, Henry C. (Henry Clay), 1852-1930","Johnson, B. F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1856-1921","Ingersoll, Ralph (Ralph McAllister), 1900-1985","Du Pont, Pierre S. (Pierre Samuel), 1870-1954","Du Pont, E. Paul (Eleuthère Paul), 1887-1950","Stetser, Albert, 1886-1968","Du Pont, Eleuthère Irénée, 1771-1834","Du Pont, Mary Van Dyke, 1826-1909","Parker, E. W. (Eben Walter)","Lee, Maurice du Pont, 1885-1974","Ruoff, Madeleine Mary Du Pont, 1887-1965","Macomber, Susan G.","MacGregor, Mary Alicia Maddox Du Pont, 1903-1975","Goldsborough, Edith","Du Pont, Mary Alicia Heyward Bradford, 1875-1920","Du Pont, Alfred V. (Alfred Victor), 1900-1970","Hilles, Charles Dewey, 1867-1949","Huidekoper, Bessie Cazenove Du Pont, 1889-1973","Huidekoper, Reginald Shippen, 1876-1943","Du Pont, Victorine Elise, 1903-1965","Du Pont, Margaret (Margery) May Fitz Gerald, 1866-1951","Gray, R. A. (Robert Andrew), 1882-1975","Martinez, Joseph D.","Du Pont, Marcella Miller (1903-09-09-1985-09)","Mathewson, S. Frank","Connor, Ellen","James, Marquis, 1891-1955","Massey, Anne","Maxwell, T. J.","Chabannes, Jean-Pierre, Comte de Chabannes, 1862-1928","Du Pont, B. G. (Bessie Gardner), 1864-1949","Du Pont, Elizabeth Gardner, 1864-1949","Copeland, Charles, 1867-1944","Mann, Harrington, 1864-1937","Dent, Victorine Elise Du Pont, 1903-1965","Davidson, C. Frank","Du Pont, Samuel, 1910","Du Pont, Eluthera Paulina, 1912","Shears, W. C., Rev., d. ca. 1928","Shears, Ethel","Hastings, Thomas, 1860-1929","Dent, Elbert, 1895-1965","von Frantzius, Ida","Tripp, Marie A.","Glendening, Harold Sanford, 1896-1990","Glendening, Alan Sanford, 1923-1979","Zapffe, Adelaide Camille Du Pont, 1915-2000","Hiebler, Max, 1887-1957","Hiebler, Benno Lorenz, 1914-1980","Ruoff, Hermann","Hiebler, Alfred Friedrich, 1915-1991","Hiebler, Bayard Wilson \"Max\", 1911-1945","Hitler, Adolf, 1889-1945","Lee, Marguerite Du Pont, 1862-1936","Du Pont, Charlotte Louise, 1893-1972","Massena, Gabriel Francois, 1902-1945","Crane, Clara Isabel (Claris), 1880-1968","Crane, Sarah (Sadie) D., 1891-1970","Du Pont, Francis I. (Francis Irénée), 1873-1942","Du Pont, H. A. (Henry Algernon), 1838-1926","Du Pont, Nesta Pamela, 1903-1973","Duvall, Maria C. L. (Cumming Lamar), 1869-1957","Ellett, Katherine Gresham Tyler, 1909-2003","Francis, Olga M. (Olga Mary), 1904-2011","Gravely, Julian S. (\"Gin Gin\"), Mrs.","Gresham, Hattie Bell (\"de Blub\"), 1880-1964","Haile, Ella Grisham, 1845-1938","Jesse, Eoline C. (Eoline Carter) Ball, 1890-1989","La Motte, Arthur, 1871-1947","Eaton, George \"Pap\" Thomas, 1856-1937","La Motte, Ellen N. (Ellen Newbold), 1873-1961","La Motte, Ferdinand, Jr., 1879-1961","La Motte, Theodore R. (\"Cap\"), 1863-ca. 1931","Du Pont, Lammot, 1880-1952","Lee, Cazenove Gardner, 1882-1945","Lee, Dorothy Vandegrift, 1886-1972","Lee, Richard H. (Richard Henry), 1918-1940","Lee, Geraldine \"Gerry\" Shaw, b. 1889","Du Pont Lee, Marguerite, 1914-2004","Lee, Katherine, 1885-1968","Lee, Charlotte, 1921-2014","Du Pont Lee, Maurice, Jr., 1925-2020","Du Pont, Maurice (1866-1941)","Taylor, Archibald H., b. ca. 1851-d. 1928","Tyler, Frances Beale, 1911-2003","Wright, Thomas Ball Winston, 1909-1964","Adams, Floride Harding, 1887-1965","Harding, Rebecca W., 1882-1982","Ball, Isabella Louise, 1882-1971","Baker, N. Addison (Nehemiah Addison), 1882-1973","Baker, Jessie Gresham, 1918-1995","Ball, Maria Louisa, 1846-1932","Ball, Thomas , Jr., 1879-1960","Jesse, James D. (James DeJarnette), 1885-1962","Ball, A. L. C. (Addison Lombard Carter), 1876-1934","Bowley, Elsie Ball Wright, 1886-1972","Wright, Bayard W. (Bayard Winston), 1886-1940","Quigley, James P., Rev., 1862-1925","Troubetzkoy, Pierre, 1864-1936","Kirkus, Frederick M. (Frederick Maurice), Rev., 1862-1939","Brereton, Mary E. (Mary Elizabeth), 1887-1964","Bayard Angell, Louisa Lee, 1870-1944","Bowley, Albert Jesse, 1875-1945","Dashiell, J. L. (James \"Jimmy\" Lambert), 1870-1950","DeShields, Henry C. (Henry Carrington), 1870-1937","Dubell, Charles Bratten, Rev., 1871-1952","Dunn, B. W. (Beverly Wyly), Colonel, 1860-1936","Francis, Lucy Elphinstone Smith Maitland, b. ca. 1865","Glasgow, William A., Mrs.","Hackett, James Keteltas, 1869-1926","Hanby, Charles M., Dr., 1874-1944","Kyle, Margaret B. Hanby, 1904-1966","Seagle, Oscar","Harding, Frances (Fanny) Jane Ball, 1858-1924","Joyner, Sterling J., b. 1874","Lee, Baker P. (Baker Perkins), Rev., 1870-1942","Lee, Lulu Skinner, 1870-1946","Vaughn, Bertha Hayes, 1884-1932","Young, Emily Riddle Hill, 1862-1959","Pizek, Stanley R., b. ca. 1885","Goldsborough, Phillips Lee, 1865-1946","Reybold, F. K. (Frederick K.), 1874-1969","Allee, J. Frank (James Frank), 1857-1938","Buck, Clayton Douglass, 1890-1965","Griffenberg, E. B. (Elwood Bryan), Senator, 1875-1963","Bradford, E. G. (Edward Green), Jr., Representative, 1878-1927","Hilles, Florence Bayard, 1866-1954","Pennewill, Simeon S. (Simeon Selby), Governor, 1867-1935","Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919","Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945","Davis, E. M. (Edward Milford), b.1887","Layton, Daniel J. (Daniel John), 1879-1960","Short, I. D. (Isaac Dolphus), 1875-1953","Hurley, Patrick J. (Patrick Jay), 1883-1963","Coolidge, Calvin (John Calvin), 1872-1933","Walls, J. E.","Black, George, 1868-1942","Horwitz, George Q. (George Quintard), 1868-1916","Beardslee, L. R. (Lisle Rhodes), 1879-1963","Connable, Frank L. (Frank Lee), 1871-1947","Du Pont, Alexis I. (Alexis Irénée), 1869-1921","Dunham, R. H. (Russell Harry), 1870-1958","Du Pont, Irénée, 1876-1963","Reese, Charles L. (Charles Lee), 1862-1940","Darling, Philip G. (Philip Greenville), 1878-1948","Stirling, Thomas J., 1848-1926","Gentieu, Pierre A. (Pierre Auguste), 10215","Cazenove, Louis A. (Louis Albert), 1851-1925","Jones, Frank Cazenove, Jr., 1887-1949","Raskob, John J. (John Jakob), 1879-1950","Scott, William L. (William Levi), 1857-1934","Prickett, C. D. (Clifford Denslow), 1863-1949","Ramsay, William G. (William Gouverneur), 1866-1916","Cauffiel, Daniel, 1867-1930","Gregory, Thomas Watt, 1861-1933","Du Pont, William, 1855-1928","Crosby, H. T. (Howard T.), 1880-1928","Ross, Howard D. (Howard DeHaven), b. 1872","Miller, Robert W., 1890-1943","Hassan, A. A. (Addison A.), b. ca.1857- d.1935","Eckersley, J. H. (James H.), b. ca. 1857- d.1921","Browne, Hugh C.","Harrison, D. B. (Duncan B.), Major","Scott, Temple, b. 1864","Glasgow, William A. (William Anderson), Jr., 1865-1930","Jones, Frank Cazenove, Sr., 1857-1918","Loos, Henry B. (Henry Beatty), 1892-1918","Rogers, James H. (James Hague), 1848-1919","Thompson, J. Clayton (John Clayton), b. 1874","Bielaski, A. Bruce (Alexander Bruce), 1851-1926","Du Pont Perot, Eleanor Ball, 1875-1934","Cate, Isaac M., 1838-1923","Lewis, Howard Benton, 1867-1946","Penington, Robert, b. 1874","Miles, Joshua W. (Joshua Weldon), 1858-1929","Vale, Ruby Ross, 1874-1961","Harriman, J. W. (Joseph Wright), 1867-1949","Eyre, James K. (James Kline), 1882-1956","Cochran, Thomas, 1871-1936","Archibald, S. G. (Samuel G.), Judge, b. 1875","Harvey, Holstein, 1847-1920","Price, Francis A., 1857-1937","Price, Frederick Somers, b. 1886","Dennison, Ethan Allen, 1881-1954","Davis, Curtis E., 1866-1935","Ball, Edward G. (Edward Gresham), 1888-1981","Phillips, H. R. (Henry Rodney), 1858-1929","Duveen, C. J. (Charles Joel), 1871-1940","Frishmuth, Harriet Whitney, 1880-1980","Novack, David Robert","Stow, Marcellus Henry","Hibbard, Harriet H., 1868-1941","Thomson, Arthur","Campbell, Donald, 1879-1948","Curtis, Chas. (Charles) M., b. 1860","Oliver, Howard T. (Howard Taylor), 1887-1969","McLean, Colin, 1844-1916","Mathewson, S. Frank (Samuel Francis), 1865-1945","Leonard, James C., 1855-1930","Lyell, Robert O. (Robert Oliver), MD, Dr., 1878-1968","Burnam, Curtis F. (Curtis Field), MD, Dr., 1877-1947","Lawton, Thomas, 1878-1947","Bradfield, Edna T. (Edna Turner), 1881-1946","Dodge, Edwin R. (Edwin Rouse), 1860-1934","Lutkin, James, b. 1866","Rau, William Herman, 1855-1920","Bartlett, Jane, 1843-1928","Coffin, Rachel J., b. 1876","Hardy, S. D. (Samuel Drury), 1883-1966","Barthman, F. William (Frederick William), 1865-1935","Macdonald, Arthur Nelson, 1866-1940","Lee, John Thomas, 1875-1953","Evans, Lynwood Ingerville, 1889-1949","Griffith, Eugene Artemus, 1903-1980","Harris, Herrman H. (Herrman Hirsch), Dr., 1883-1936","Brereton, Ruth , 1891-1951","Jannicelli, F. Francis (Francesco Francis), b. 1896","Robinson, J. N. (John Norris), 1865-1960","Fischer, Carl, 1849-1923","Jayne, Horace H. F. (Horace Howard Furness), 1898-1975","Newell, Edward Theodore, 1886-1941","Gravino, Adam, 1889-1962","McCurdy, M. L.","McCurdy, William T.","Hutchison, Miller Reese, Sr., 1876-1944","Carroll, Edward R. (Edward Rotchford), 1887-1952","Carroll, Cosette M., b. 1910","Hoover, Herbert (Herbert Clark), 1874-1964","Shakespeare, Frank H. (Franklin Heverin), 1879-1950","Preston, Lelia Harrison Dew, 1893-1984","Montague, James J. (James Jackson), 1873-1941","Gravely, J. Bland (Judith Bland), 1918-1998","Doty, William Kavanaugh, 1886-1956","Hull, George H. (George Henry), Jr., b. 1867","Brandenberger, Clarence R. (Clarence Richard), 1892-1976","Bowman, Sidney B., b. ca. 1867","Glendinning, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1867-1936","Carey, James L. (James Lucius), b. 1881","Kummerlowe, O. W. (Oscar Waldemar), 1884-1946","Songdahl, Peder Pedersen, Captain, b. 1873","C., McKnight-Smith","Smith, Jesse, Jr., Captain","Bowes, Thomas D. (Thomas David), Jr., 1883-1965","Kaighn, Herbert E. (Herbert Eugene), 1875-1934","Moody, Edmund P., 1857-1931","Smith, Harry A., 1878-1960","Harton, J. Howard (John Howard), 1887-1935","Smyth, James M. (James McKane), 1860-1943","Mack, Edward R. (Edward Resolved), 1876-1944","Horncastle, Thomas, b. ca. 1871","Perry, Roland Hinton, 1870-1941","Tartoue, Pierre, 1888-1974","Salvatore, Victor, 1884-1965","Danton, V. E. (Van Eaton), Dr.","Linding, H. M. (Herman Magnuson), b. 1880","Arthur Edwin, Bye, Dr., 1885-1968","Maugans, J. C. (John Clifford), 1878-1969","Glynn, Elizabeth Frances, 1895-1954","Keller, Ferdinand Hyskull, b. ca. 1870","Schmauk, B. T. (Benjamin Tyson), b. 1853","Judd, Joseph A., 1889-1937","Edwards, Anne C. F.","Potamkin, Barney, b. 1878","Horty, William H., 1861-1931","Manda, W. A. (William A.), b. 1862","McClure, R. L.","Mackensen, William J.","Conwell, H. Ernest (Henry), 1887-1964","Bateman, St. Elmo, 1877-1959","Fullarton, Andrew D. (Anderew Darling), 1878-1939","Roemer, Louise Frances Schenkel, 1894-1985","De Garis, F.","Du Pont Swift, Charles, 1875-1917","Levett, Edith E., b. ca. 1881","Simmonds, Helena Linck, 1882-1954","Goldsborough, Brice W. (Brice Worthington), Dr., 1859-1929","Chinn, J. W. (Joseph W.), Jr., Judge, 1866-1936","Earll, Irene B., b. 1888","Seiss, Ralph W. (Ralph William), Dr., 1861-1926","Wharton, H. M. (Henry Marvin), Rev., 1848-1928","Combs, L.R. (Laurence Rosseau), Rev., 1858-1937","Kay, H. Tyler, b. 1889","Tucker, Beverly R. (Beverly Randolph), Dr., 1874-1945","Robbins, Howard C. (Howard Chandler), 1876-1952","Schulz, Otto","Rossell, John S., 1856-1934","Walls, Laura J. C. (Laura J. Calhoun), 1882-1967","Hill, Jacob V. (Jacob Vincent), 1893-1942","Wickes, James C., Col., b. 1868","Wilson, D. Mifflin (Daniel Mifflin), 1856-1948","Zimmerman, B. John (Bernard John), 1901-1955","Payne, A. A. (Alvin Annon), 1889-1937","Bright, James C., d. 1947","Ottenstein, M. Z. (Morris Zachary), 1898-1993","Linares-Rivas, Jose M.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0169","/repositories/5/resources/572"],"normalized_title_ssm":["duPont family papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["duPont family papers"],"collection_ssim":["duPont family papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Du Pont, Alfred I. (Alfred Irénée), 1864-1935","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970"],"creator_ssim":["Du Pont, Alfred I. (Alfred Irénée), 1864-1935","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Du Pont, Alfred I. (Alfred Irénée), 1864-1935","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970"],"creators_ssim":["Du Pont, Alfred I. (Alfred Irénée), 1864-1935","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Correspondence","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Correspondence","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["33 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Alfred I. Du Pont Nemours papers consist of those Du Pont manuscripts which were maintained at Nemours, the family estate in Wilmington, Delaware. At some point they were shipped to the offices of the Jessie Ball Du Pont Religious, Charitable and Educational Fund in Jacksonville, Florida. As designated by Jessie Ball duPont in her will, the Nemours papers were donated to Washington and Lee University, along with the duPont family papers located in Jacksonville. Because of their distinct provenance it was decided to process the papers from Nemours as a separate series rather than integrating them into the Alfred I. Du Pont Jacksonville papers or into the Jessie Ball Du Pont Papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The Alfred I. Du Pont Nemours papers consist of those Du Pont manuscripts which were maintained at Nemours, the family estate in Wilmington, Delaware. At some point they were shipped to the offices of the Jessie Ball Du Pont Religious, Charitable and Educational Fund in Jacksonville, Florida. As designated by Jessie Ball duPont in her will, the Nemours papers were donated to Washington and Lee University, along with the duPont family papers located in Jacksonville. Because of their distinct provenance it was decided to process the papers from Nemours as a separate series rather than integrating them into the Alfred I. Du Pont Jacksonville papers or into the Jessie Ball Du Pont Papers."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], duPont Family Papers (WLU Coll. 0169), Special Collections and Archives, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], duPont Family Papers (WLU Coll. 0169), Special Collections and Archives, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original finding aid was funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities in partnership with the History Associates Incorporated in 2001. Edits to this description for injest into ArchivesSpace were made by Graham McKemy and Mattie Clear in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The original finding aid was funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities in partnership with the History Associates Incorporated in 2001. Edits to this description for injest into ArchivesSpace were made by Graham McKemy and Mattie Clear in 2023."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series is related to the duPont genealogy in France and the United States, family relics, and tributes to Alfred I. duPont. It also includes correspondence and notes and galley sheets by Marquis James in preparation for publication of his biography, \"Alfred I. duPont: The Family Rebel.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems selected by Jesse Ball duPont, 1874-1940.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains correspondence and legal documents relating to Alfred's relationship with his three wives and his children. His detailed correspondence with his adopted daughter Alicia through her childhood and early married years in Europe present an especially detailed picture of the lifestyle and spending habits of an extremely wealthy family. Alfred also carried on a lifelong correspondence with his daughter Madeleine who settled in Munich, Germany. Letters exchanged with his brother Maurice document the rise and fall of the powder business, other business activities, and numerous social events. Alfred's especially candid letters with his older sister Marguerite, whom it is said, was the only person he feared, reveal his most intimate thoughts and activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is made up of Alfred's extensive correspondence with cousins, nieces, and nephews, many of whom received his financial support. These included members of his third wife Jessie's family whom he adopted as his own. In his letters to his children he was especially warm and lighthearted, showing a side of his character which was not always evident in adult relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of correspondence between Alfred and his closest friends throughout his lifetime. Principal correspondents include James Hackett, a noted, flamboyant actor; Jimmy L. Dashiell, musician, entrepreneur, and one-time business manager of the duPont Company; and Dr. Charles Hanby, friend, family physician, and collaborator in many charitable enterprises.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords contain correspondence regarding the operation of the Wilmington Morning News and other newspapers and their duPont influenced editorial policy. Other records related to E. M. Davis and T. W. Jakes, political informants on the duPont payroll, and Alfred's views on women's suffrage, World War I, welfare reform, and a host of other topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBusiness records document the early days of the duPont Powder Company at the turn of the century to its breakup in 1915. Included is correspondence between Alfred, his cousin,Frank Cazenove Jones, and his brother, Maurice duPont. The details of the duPont family lawsuit are covered, including the reports of lawyers and private detectives. Banking ventures, the Nemours Trading Co., a variety of business and real estate ventures, and Alfred's 1912 activities in Paris are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntimate details of the duPont family are documented. Subjects include: deafness, storage of furs, jewels, purchase of antiques, intimate articles, home furnishings, clubs, personal views, poetry, and musical compositions by Alfred.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series deals with Alfred's vast interest and knowledge of automobiles, pumps, machinery, and gadgets. It documents his lifelong preoccupation with the design and construction of yachts, particularly the Nenemoosha.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlfred's Delaware estate, Nemours, was another lifelong project. These records document earliest plans and stages of construction. Correspondence with contractors describes details of decorations, placement of monuments, water systems, supervision of staff, purchase of antiques, decorating, landscaping, supplies, and operation of the \"Blue Ball\" farm as part of the estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe wide variety of duPont charities is documented. The record begins with Alfred's earliest doling out of small payments to the needy in his community to the establishment of hospitals and the reform of the welfare system for the state of Delaware. Alfred's increased interest in charities during the Great Depression is documented.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlorida records include correspondence with Edward Ball, Alfred's brother-in-law and business manager. Included are banking reports and records related to construction and upkeep of Epping Forest as well as Nemours.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Nemours Papers are part of the Du Pont Family Collection and consist of 15 linear feet of records dating from 1831 to 1947. The bulk of the material dates from 1915 to 1935 and reflects the business, financial, and family affairs of Alfred I. duPont (1864-1935). In addition, the Papers include some of the records of Alfred's second wife, Alicia Bradford Maddox duPont (1875-1920), and his third wife, Jessie Ball duPont (1884-1970).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocument types include personal and business correspondence, as well as legal documents, which relate primarily to patents and to several lawsuits in which Alfred I. duPont was involved. Business and financial records relate to family matters, such as Alfred I. duPont's guardianship of Alicia Amory Maddox, as well as to professional interests such as mining. 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It also includes correspondence and notes and galley sheets by Marquis James in preparation for publication of his biography, \"Alfred I. duPont: The Family Rebel.\"","Items selected by Jesse Ball duPont, 1874-1940.","This series contains correspondence and legal documents relating to Alfred's relationship with his three wives and his children. His detailed correspondence with his adopted daughter Alicia through her childhood and early married years in Europe present an especially detailed picture of the lifestyle and spending habits of an extremely wealthy family. Alfred also carried on a lifelong correspondence with his daughter Madeleine who settled in Munich, Germany. Letters exchanged with his brother Maurice document the rise and fall of the powder business, other business activities, and numerous social events. Alfred's especially candid letters with his older sister Marguerite, whom it is said, was the only person he feared, reveal his most intimate thoughts and activities.","This series is made up of Alfred's extensive correspondence with cousins, nieces, and nephews, many of whom received his financial support. These included members of his third wife Jessie's family whom he adopted as his own. In his letters to his children he was especially warm and lighthearted, showing a side of his character which was not always evident in adult relations.","This series consists of correspondence between Alfred and his closest friends throughout his lifetime. Principal correspondents include James Hackett, a noted, flamboyant actor; Jimmy L. Dashiell, musician, entrepreneur, and one-time business manager of the duPont Company; and Dr. Charles Hanby, friend, family physician, and collaborator in many charitable enterprises.","Records contain correspondence regarding the operation of the Wilmington Morning News and other newspapers and their duPont influenced editorial policy. Other records related to E. M. Davis and T. W. Jakes, political informants on the duPont payroll, and Alfred's views on women's suffrage, World War I, welfare reform, and a host of other topics.","Business records document the early days of the duPont Powder Company at the turn of the century to its breakup in 1915. Included is correspondence between Alfred, his cousin,Frank Cazenove Jones, and his brother, Maurice duPont. The details of the duPont family lawsuit are covered, including the reports of lawyers and private detectives. Banking ventures, the Nemours Trading Co., a variety of business and real estate ventures, and Alfred's 1912 activities in Paris are included.","Intimate details of the duPont family are documented. Subjects include: deafness, storage of furs, jewels, purchase of antiques, intimate articles, home furnishings, clubs, personal views, poetry, and musical compositions by Alfred.","This series deals with Alfred's vast interest and knowledge of automobiles, pumps, machinery, and gadgets. It documents his lifelong preoccupation with the design and construction of yachts, particularly the Nenemoosha.","Alfred's Delaware estate, Nemours, was another lifelong project. These records document earliest plans and stages of construction. Correspondence with contractors describes details of decorations, placement of monuments, water systems, supervision of staff, purchase of antiques, decorating, landscaping, supplies, and operation of the \"Blue Ball\" farm as part of the estate.","The wide variety of duPont charities is documented. The record begins with Alfred's earliest doling out of small payments to the needy in his community to the establishment of hospitals and the reform of the welfare system for the state of Delaware. Alfred's increased interest in charities during the Great Depression is documented.","Florida records include correspondence with Edward Ball, Alfred's brother-in-law and business manager. Included are banking reports and records related to construction and upkeep of Epping Forest as well as Nemours.","The Nemours Papers are part of the Du Pont Family Collection and consist of 15 linear feet of records dating from 1831 to 1947. The bulk of the material dates from 1915 to 1935 and reflects the business, financial, and family affairs of Alfred I. duPont (1864-1935). In addition, the Papers include some of the records of Alfred's second wife, Alicia Bradford Maddox duPont (1875-1920), and his third wife, Jessie Ball duPont (1884-1970).","Document types include personal and business correspondence, as well as legal documents, which relate primarily to patents and to several lawsuits in which Alfred I. duPont was involved. Business and financial records relate to family matters, such as Alfred I. duPont's guardianship of Alicia Amory Maddox, as well as to professional interests such as mining. The Papers include printed materials, such as clippings, pamphlets, and magazine articles. They also contain a large number of photographs documenting the family and social lives of Alfred I. and Jessie Ball duPont.","The Alfred I. duPont Nemours Papers have been arranged as six series: Correspondence, Business and Financial Records, Legal Records, General, Printed Materials, and Photographs."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlueprint moved to Oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Wilmington Morning News Building design drawings (in pencil) have been transferred to Oversize collection storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint moved to Oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint moved to Oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint moved to Oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint moved to Oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Blueprint moved to Oversize storage.","The Wilmington Morning News Building design drawings (in pencil) have been transferred to Oversize collection storage.","Blueprint moved to Oversize storage.","Blueprint moved to Oversize storage.","Blueprint moved to Oversize storage.","Blueprint moved to Oversize storage."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Nemours (Greenville, Del. : Dwelling)","St. Stephen's Church (Philadelphia, Pa.)","Du Pont De Nemours Cemetery Company","E.I. du Pont de Nemours Powder Company","Delaware Trust Company","Alfred I. Du Pont School District","Bobbs-Merrill Company","Davis \u0026 Brother, Inc.","Richards \u0026 Affeld","Brentano's (Firm)","Tiffany Studios (New York, N.Y.). Ecclesiastical Department","Carrère \u0026 Hastings","St. Stephen's Episcopal Church (Norwood, Pennsylvania)","Battle Creek Sanitarium (Battle Creek, Mich.)","Massena and Du Pont","Phillips Academy","Bordentown Military Institute","Harriman Naitonal Bank","Du Pont Maternity Hospital","Wilmington Morning News","Every Evening Wilmington","Wilmington (Del.). Department of Police","Delaware Ledger","Okonite Company","Service Citizens of Delaware","Atlas Powder Company","East Texas Oil, Gas, and Mineral Company","Rocky Mountain National Bank","American International Oil Corporation","Cambridge Yacht Club","Edmund Kelly Real Estate","The Club-Fellow \u0026 Washington Mirror","Glaze \u0026 Fine law firm","New York World","United States. Department of the Treasury","Equitable Guarantee and Trust Co.","Tonkin Du Pont Graphite Co.","Harriman National Bank","Corn Exchange National Bank","Franklin Trust Company (Philadelphia, PA)","Public Service Company of Colorado","Denver Gas and Electric Light Co.","The First National Bank of the City of New York","French American Constructive Corporation","Nemours Trading Corporation","E.I. du Pont de Nemours \u0026 Company","Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company","Brandywine Realty","Delaware Barber Company","Delaware State Chamber of Commerce","Everett Railway, Light and Water Company","Hotel du Pont","Harding Peeling Machine Company","Liberty Brand Canning Company","Delaware Packing Company","Gorham Manufacturing Company","McLean Contracting Company","Crosby and Hill Company","General Acoustic Company","George Tiemann and Company","Miller and Cleghorn","E. A. Myers and Sons","Sonotone Corporation","Auratone Incorporated","William F. Murphy's Sons","Mercantile Printing Company","The Dreka Company","Cann Brothers and Kinding Incorporated","Hughes and Muller Tailoring","Mann and Dilks","Buckeye Shirt Company","Gene-Vall Cigar Company, Incorporated","Jung Arch Brace Company","Rand McNally and Company","H. W. Fisher and Company","J.E. Caldwell \u0026 Co","Waltham Watch Company","Wall and Ochs ","Bonschur and Holmes","Franklin Simon \u0026 Co","Boué Soeurs","Grande Maison de Blanc","Faultless Manufacturing Company","George L. Starks and Company","National Association of Retail Clothiers and Furnishers","New Process Company","John Morrell \u0026 Co","Pathéscope (Firm)","Bell \u0026 Howell Co","Montana State Prison","Unexcelled Manufacturing Company","Ritz-Carlton Hotels (Firm)","Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers (U.S.)","United States. Post Office Department","National Horse Show Association of America","United States Lines Company","Social Register Association (U.S.)","Du Pont Bridge Club","G. Schirmer, Inc","Kny-Scheerer Company","Robinson Electric Manufacturing Company","Westchester Country Club (Rye, N.Y.)","Bankers Club of America","Beaver Lake Club","Congressional Country Club","Winchester Repeating Arms Company","Remington Arms Company","National Rifle Association of America","Jonas Bros. Taxidermy","Brunswick-Balke-Collender Company","A.G. Spalding \u0026 Bros","Abercrombie \u0026 Fitch","Graybar Electric Company inc","Pinkerton's National Detective Agency","League of Nations","United States Naval Academy","Delaware Automobile Association","International Harvester Company","Foss-Hughes Company","Rushmore Dynamo Works","Ford Motor Company","New York Edison Company","E. Rosenfeld and Company","Miniature Breaker Company","Packard Motor Car Company","Rolls-Royce of America","New York (State). Bureau of Motor Vehicles","Fortune Magazine","Toppan Boat Manufacturing Company","Shelton Electric Company","General Electric Company","Consilidated Gas and Gasoline Engine Company","Automatic Electrical Devices Company","New York Yacht Club","Lloyd's Register of British and Foreign Shipping (Firm)","Schenck and Schenck Insurance Agents and Brokers","United States. Hydrographic Office","Cox and Stevens","New London Ship and Engine Company","Wilmington Sunday Star","Western Pump Company","American Car and Foundry Company","Kelvinator","William J. Highfield General Insurance","Fire Association of Philadelphia","Marine Basin Company","Scott \u0026 Fowles (Firm)","Marine Construction Company","Yorktown Yacht Club","Consolidated Shipbuilding Corporation","Cooper-Bessemer Corporation","Henry J. Gielow, Incorporated","Mathis Yacht Building Company","Earl H. Croft, Incorporated","Broward County Port Authority","Keil Motor Company","Huckins Yacht Corporation","The Universal Horticultural Establishment, Incorporated","Winslow Bros. Company","Booth, Garrett and Blair","Otis Elevator Company","J.L. Mott Iron Works","Wilmington (Del.). Water Department","The Spur","James Boyd and Brothers","Ajax Fire Engine Works","Saks \u0026 Company (New York, N.Y.)","Remington Machine Company","Polar Water Still Company","Vacuum Engineering Company","Spencer Turbine Cleaner Company","Diamond Ice and Coal Company","Huyler's (Firm)","Robinson and Payne","Pitt and Scott","Armstrong Seatag Corporation","J. L. Kraft and Brothers Company","G. Washington Coffee Refining Company","James Rowland and Company","C. V. Floyd Fruit Company","Henry R. Hallowell and Son","Belle Meade Farm","Hearn Brothers","Mouquin, incorporated","Walter Hawkins Fruit","Maerose Fruit Corporation of Texas","Chappel Brothers Incorporated","Magasins du Louvre","E. Gimpel and Wildenstein","Steinway \u0026 Sons","W. \u0026 J. Sloane","E.F. Hodgson Co","Tiffany and Company","Theodore B. Starr","George F. Barnes, Incorporated","Gilman Collamore and Company","William T. Stuart, Incorporated","Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.)","Museum of Fine Arts, Boston","Seth Thomas Clock Company","Litchfield and Company","Aero Service Corporation","Rau Studios, Incorporated","Lewis \u0026 Conger","Samuel Kirk and Son","Davis Collamore and Company","Edmondson Warrin","Universal Appraisal Company","C. J. Benson and Company, Incorporated","S. P. Sulo Furniture Company","Bryant and Heffernan, Incorporated","Port Clinton Fish Company","Henry F. Michell Co","William H. Moon Company","Pierson U-Bar Company","Hitchings \u0026 Co","Wadley and Smythe","Skinner Irrigation Company","Ideal Power Lawn Mower Company","Coldwell Lawn Mower Company","Philadelphia Lawn Mower Company","Campbell Irrigation Company","John Polachek Bronze and Iron Works Company","Glen Brothers, Incorporated","Munson Whitaker Company","United States. Bureau of Forestry","Du Pont Gun Club","B. Ridgway and Son","Architectural Decorating Company","Johnson Service Company","Frigidaire Corporation","Tirrill Gas Machine Lighting Company","Manning Manufacturing Company","Oliver Oil Gas Burner and Machine Company","George W. McCaulley and Son Company","American Ironing Machine Co","Geyser Electric Washing Machine Company","Savage firearms","Church Art Work Company","Aladdin Company","Permutit Company","Smyth Construction Company","E. T. Burrowes","Wolfe and Adams","The Master Company","Bliss Exterminator Company","Verm-O-Spray","United Cork Flooring Company","Loomis-Manning Filter Distributing Company","Russell and Erwin Manufacturing Company","Blue Ball Farm (Wilmington, DE)","Andover Ambulance Corps.","Ward, Gray, and Neary","Young Men's Christian Association (Wilmington, De.)","Cambridge Maternity Hospital","National Organization for Public Health Nursing (U.S.)","St. John's Rectory (Milford, DE)","University of Delaware","Staunton Military Academy","Wharton Grove Camp Ground","College of William \u0026 Mary","Kent General Hospital (Dover, DE)","Cathedral School of St. John the Divine","American Association for Old Age Security","Delaware Old Age Welfare Commission","Delaware Old Age Pension Fund","Delaware. Department of Public Instruction","Alfred I. Du Pont School (Talleyville, DE)","Delaware. State Board of Education","Industrial Trust Company","Delaware State Aid Society","Robert E. 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(Henry Algernon), 1838-1926","Du Pont, Nesta Pamela, 1903-1973","Duvall, Maria C. L. (Cumming Lamar), 1869-1957","Ellett, Katherine Gresham Tyler, 1909-2003","Francis, Olga M. (Olga Mary), 1904-2011","Gravely, Julian S. (\"Gin Gin\"), Mrs.","Gresham, Hattie Bell (\"de Blub\"), 1880-1964","Haile, Ella Grisham, 1845-1938","Jesse, Eoline C. (Eoline Carter) Ball, 1890-1989","La Motte, Arthur, 1871-1947","Eaton, George \"Pap\" Thomas, 1856-1937","La Motte, Ellen N. (Ellen Newbold), 1873-1961","La Motte, Ferdinand, Jr., 1879-1961","La Motte, Theodore R. (\"Cap\"), 1863-ca. 1931","Du Pont, Lammot, 1880-1952","Lee, Cazenove Gardner, 1882-1945","Lee, Dorothy Vandegrift, 1886-1972","Lee, Richard H. 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(Mary Elizabeth), 1887-1964","Bayard Angell, Louisa Lee, 1870-1944","Bowley, Albert Jesse, 1875-1945","Dashiell, J. L. (James \"Jimmy\" Lambert), 1870-1950","DeShields, Henry C. (Henry Carrington), 1870-1937","Dubell, Charles Bratten, Rev., 1871-1952","Dunn, B. W. (Beverly Wyly), Colonel, 1860-1936","Francis, Lucy Elphinstone Smith Maitland, b. ca. 1865","Glasgow, William A., Mrs.","Hackett, James Keteltas, 1869-1926","Hanby, Charles M., Dr., 1874-1944","Kyle, Margaret B. Hanby, 1904-1966","Seagle, Oscar","Harding, Frances (Fanny) Jane Ball, 1858-1924","Joyner, Sterling J., b. 1874","Lee, Baker P. (Baker Perkins), Rev., 1870-1942","Lee, Lulu Skinner, 1870-1946","Vaughn, Bertha Hayes, 1884-1932","Young, Emily Riddle Hill, 1862-1959","Pizek, Stanley R., b. ca. 1885","Goldsborough, Phillips Lee, 1865-1946","Reybold, F. K. (Frederick K.), 1874-1969","Allee, J. Frank (James Frank), 1857-1938","Buck, Clayton Douglass, 1890-1965","Griffenberg, E. B. (Elwood Bryan), Senator, 1875-1963","Bradford, E. G. (Edward Green), Jr., Representative, 1878-1927","Hilles, Florence Bayard, 1866-1954","Pennewill, Simeon S. (Simeon Selby), Governor, 1867-1935","Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919","Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945","Davis, E. M. (Edward Milford), b.1887","Layton, Daniel J. (Daniel John), 1879-1960","Short, I. D. (Isaac Dolphus), 1875-1953","Hurley, Patrick J. (Patrick Jay), 1883-1963","Coolidge, Calvin (John Calvin), 1872-1933","Walls, J. E.","Black, George, 1868-1942","Horwitz, George Q. (George Quintard), 1868-1916","Beardslee, L. R. (Lisle Rhodes), 1879-1963","Connable, Frank L. (Frank Lee), 1871-1947","Du Pont, Alexis I. (Alexis Irénée), 1869-1921","Dunham, R. H. (Russell Harry), 1870-1958","Du Pont, Irénée, 1876-1963","Reese, Charles L. (Charles Lee), 1862-1940","Darling, Philip G. (Philip Greenville), 1878-1948","Stirling, Thomas J., 1848-1926","Gentieu, Pierre A. (Pierre Auguste), 10215","Cazenove, Louis A. 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Bruce (Alexander Bruce), 1851-1926","Du Pont Perot, Eleanor Ball, 1875-1934","Cate, Isaac M., 1838-1923","Lewis, Howard Benton, 1867-1946","Penington, Robert, b. 1874","Miles, Joshua W. (Joshua Weldon), 1858-1929","Vale, Ruby Ross, 1874-1961","Harriman, J. W. (Joseph Wright), 1867-1949","Eyre, James K. (James Kline), 1882-1956","Cochran, Thomas, 1871-1936","Archibald, S. G. (Samuel G.), Judge, b. 1875","Harvey, Holstein, 1847-1920","Price, Francis A., 1857-1937","Price, Frederick Somers, b. 1886","Dennison, Ethan Allen, 1881-1954","Davis, Curtis E., 1866-1935","Ball, Edward G. (Edward Gresham), 1888-1981","Phillips, H. R. (Henry Rodney), 1858-1929","Duveen, C. J. (Charles Joel), 1871-1940","Frishmuth, Harriet Whitney, 1880-1980","Novack, David Robert","Stow, Marcellus Henry","Hibbard, Harriet H., 1868-1941","Thomson, Arthur","Campbell, Donald, 1879-1948","Curtis, Chas. (Charles) M., b. 1860","Oliver, Howard T. (Howard Taylor), 1887-1969","McLean, Colin, 1844-1916","Mathewson, S. Frank (Samuel Francis), 1865-1945","Leonard, James C., 1855-1930","Lyell, Robert O. (Robert Oliver), MD, Dr., 1878-1968","Burnam, Curtis F. (Curtis Field), MD, Dr., 1877-1947","Lawton, Thomas, 1878-1947","Bradfield, Edna T. (Edna Turner), 1881-1946","Dodge, Edwin R. (Edwin Rouse), 1860-1934","Lutkin, James, b. 1866","Rau, William Herman, 1855-1920","Bartlett, Jane, 1843-1928","Coffin, Rachel J., b. 1876","Hardy, S. D. (Samuel Drury), 1883-1966","Barthman, F. William (Frederick William), 1865-1935","Macdonald, Arthur Nelson, 1866-1940","Lee, John Thomas, 1875-1953","Evans, Lynwood Ingerville, 1889-1949","Griffith, Eugene Artemus, 1903-1980","Harris, Herrman H. (Herrman Hirsch), Dr., 1883-1936","Brereton, Ruth , 1891-1951","Jannicelli, F. Francis (Francesco Francis), b. 1896","Robinson, J. N. (John Norris), 1865-1960","Fischer, Carl, 1849-1923","Jayne, Horace H. F. (Horace Howard Furness), 1898-1975","Newell, Edward Theodore, 1886-1941","Gravino, Adam, 1889-1962","McCurdy, M. L.","McCurdy, William T.","Hutchison, Miller Reese, Sr., 1876-1944","Carroll, Edward R. (Edward Rotchford), 1887-1952","Carroll, Cosette M., b. 1910","Hoover, Herbert (Herbert Clark), 1874-1964","Shakespeare, Frank H. (Franklin Heverin), 1879-1950","Preston, Lelia Harrison Dew, 1893-1984","Montague, James J. (James Jackson), 1873-1941","Gravely, J. Bland (Judith Bland), 1918-1998","Doty, William Kavanaugh, 1886-1956","Hull, George H. (George Henry), Jr., b. 1867","Brandenberger, Clarence R. (Clarence Richard), 1892-1976","Bowman, Sidney B., b. ca. 1867","Glendinning, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1867-1936","Carey, James L. (James Lucius), b. 1881","Kummerlowe, O. W. (Oscar Waldemar), 1884-1946","Songdahl, Peder Pedersen, Captain, b. 1873","C., McKnight-Smith","Smith, Jesse, Jr., Captain","Bowes, Thomas D. (Thomas David), Jr., 1883-1965","Kaighn, Herbert E. (Herbert Eugene), 1875-1934","Moody, Edmund P., 1857-1931","Smith, Harry A., 1878-1960","Harton, J. Howard (John Howard), 1887-1935","Smyth, James M. (James McKane), 1860-1943","Mack, Edward R. (Edward Resolved), 1876-1944","Horncastle, Thomas, b. ca. 1871","Perry, Roland Hinton, 1870-1941","Tartoue, Pierre, 1888-1974","Salvatore, Victor, 1884-1965","Danton, V. E. (Van Eaton), Dr.","Linding, H. M. (Herman Magnuson), b. 1880","Arthur Edwin, Bye, Dr., 1885-1968","Maugans, J. C. (John Clifford), 1878-1969","Glynn, Elizabeth Frances, 1895-1954","Keller, Ferdinand Hyskull, b. ca. 1870","Schmauk, B. T. (Benjamin Tyson), b. 1853","Judd, Joseph A., 1889-1937","Edwards, Anne C. F.","Potamkin, Barney, b. 1878","Horty, William H., 1861-1931","Manda, W. A. (William A.), b. 1862","McClure, R. L.","Mackensen, William J.","Conwell, H. Ernest (Henry), 1887-1964","Bateman, St. Elmo, 1877-1959","Fullarton, Andrew D. (Anderew Darling), 1878-1939","Roemer, Louise Frances Schenkel, 1894-1985","De Garis, F.","Du Pont Swift, Charles, 1875-1917","Levett, Edith E., b. ca. 1881","Simmonds, Helena Linck, 1882-1954","Goldsborough, Brice W. (Brice Worthington), Dr., 1859-1929","Chinn, J. W. (Joseph W.), Jr., Judge, 1866-1936","Earll, Irene B., b. 1888","Seiss, Ralph W. (Ralph William), Dr., 1861-1926","Wharton, H. M. (Henry Marvin), Rev., 1848-1928","Combs, L.R. (Laurence Rosseau), Rev., 1858-1937","Kay, H. Tyler, b. 1889","Tucker, Beverly R. (Beverly Randolph), Dr., 1874-1945","Robbins, Howard C. (Howard Chandler), 1876-1952","Schulz, Otto","Rossell, John S., 1856-1934","Walls, Laura J. C. (Laura J. Calhoun), 1882-1967","Hill, Jacob V. (Jacob Vincent), 1893-1942","Wickes, James C., Col., b. 1868","Wilson, D. Mifflin (Daniel Mifflin), 1856-1948","Zimmerman, B. John (Bernard John), 1901-1955","Payne, A. A. (Alvin Annon), 1889-1937","Bright, James C., d. 1947","Ottenstein, M. Z. (Morris Zachary), 1898-1993","Linares-Rivas, Jose M."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Nemours (Greenville, Del. : Dwelling)","St. Stephen's Church (Philadelphia, Pa.)","Du Pont De Nemours Cemetery Company","E.I. du Pont de Nemours Powder Company","Delaware Trust Company","Alfred I. Du Pont School District","Bobbs-Merrill Company","Davis \u0026 Brother, Inc.","Richards \u0026 Affeld","Brentano's (Firm)","Tiffany Studios (New York, N.Y.). Ecclesiastical Department","Carrère \u0026 Hastings","St. Stephen's Episcopal Church (Norwood, Pennsylvania)","Battle Creek Sanitarium (Battle Creek, Mich.)","Massena and Du Pont","Phillips Academy","Bordentown Military Institute","Harriman Naitonal Bank","Du Pont Maternity Hospital","Wilmington Morning News","Every Evening Wilmington","Wilmington (Del.). 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Schirmer, Inc","Kny-Scheerer Company","Robinson Electric Manufacturing Company","Westchester Country Club (Rye, N.Y.)","Bankers Club of America","Beaver Lake Club","Congressional Country Club","Winchester Repeating Arms Company","Remington Arms Company","National Rifle Association of America","Jonas Bros. Taxidermy","Brunswick-Balke-Collender Company","A.G. Spalding \u0026 Bros","Abercrombie \u0026 Fitch","Graybar Electric Company inc","Pinkerton's National Detective Agency","League of Nations","United States Naval Academy","Delaware Automobile Association","International Harvester Company","Foss-Hughes Company","Rushmore Dynamo Works","Ford Motor Company","New York Edison Company","E. Rosenfeld and Company","Miniature Breaker Company","Packard Motor Car Company","Rolls-Royce of America","New York (State). 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(Bessie Gardner), 1864-1949","Du Pont, Elizabeth Gardner, 1864-1949","Copeland, Charles, 1867-1944","Mann, Harrington, 1864-1937","Dent, Victorine Elise Du Pont, 1903-1965","Davidson, C. Frank","Du Pont, Samuel, 1910","Du Pont, Eluthera Paulina, 1912","Shears, W. C., Rev., d. ca. 1928","Shears, Ethel","Hastings, Thomas, 1860-1929","Dent, Elbert, 1895-1965","von Frantzius, Ida","Tripp, Marie A.","Glendening, Harold Sanford, 1896-1990","Glendening, Alan Sanford, 1923-1979","Zapffe, Adelaide Camille Du Pont, 1915-2000","Hiebler, Max, 1887-1957","Hiebler, Benno Lorenz, 1914-1980","Ruoff, Hermann","Hiebler, Alfred Friedrich, 1915-1991","Hiebler, Bayard Wilson \"Max\", 1911-1945","Hitler, Adolf, 1889-1945","Lee, Marguerite Du Pont, 1862-1936","Du Pont, Charlotte Louise, 1893-1972","Massena, Gabriel Francois, 1902-1945","Crane, Clara Isabel (Claris), 1880-1968","Crane, Sarah (Sadie) D., 1891-1970","Du Pont, Francis I. (Francis Irénée), 1873-1942","Du Pont, H. A. (Henry Algernon), 1838-1926","Du Pont, Nesta Pamela, 1903-1973","Duvall, Maria C. L. (Cumming Lamar), 1869-1957","Ellett, Katherine Gresham Tyler, 1909-2003","Francis, Olga M. (Olga Mary), 1904-2011","Gravely, Julian S. (\"Gin Gin\"), Mrs.","Gresham, Hattie Bell (\"de Blub\"), 1880-1964","Haile, Ella Grisham, 1845-1938","Jesse, Eoline C. (Eoline Carter) Ball, 1890-1989","La Motte, Arthur, 1871-1947","Eaton, George \"Pap\" Thomas, 1856-1937","La Motte, Ellen N. (Ellen Newbold), 1873-1961","La Motte, Ferdinand, Jr., 1879-1961","La Motte, Theodore R. (\"Cap\"), 1863-ca. 1931","Du Pont, Lammot, 1880-1952","Lee, Cazenove Gardner, 1882-1945","Lee, Dorothy Vandegrift, 1886-1972","Lee, Richard H. (Richard Henry), 1918-1940","Lee, Geraldine \"Gerry\" Shaw, b. 1889","Du Pont Lee, Marguerite, 1914-2004","Lee, Katherine, 1885-1968","Lee, Charlotte, 1921-2014","Du Pont Lee, Maurice, Jr., 1925-2020","Du Pont, Maurice (1866-1941)","Taylor, Archibald H., b. ca. 1851-d. 1928","Tyler, Frances Beale, 1911-2003","Wright, Thomas Ball Winston, 1909-1964","Adams, Floride Harding, 1887-1965","Harding, Rebecca W., 1882-1982","Ball, Isabella Louise, 1882-1971","Baker, N. Addison (Nehemiah Addison), 1882-1973","Baker, Jessie Gresham, 1918-1995","Ball, Maria Louisa, 1846-1932","Ball, Thomas , Jr., 1879-1960","Jesse, James D. (James DeJarnette), 1885-1962","Ball, A. L. C. (Addison Lombard Carter), 1876-1934","Bowley, Elsie Ball Wright, 1886-1972","Wright, Bayard W. (Bayard Winston), 1886-1940","Quigley, James P., Rev., 1862-1925","Troubetzkoy, Pierre, 1864-1936","Kirkus, Frederick M. (Frederick Maurice), Rev., 1862-1939","Brereton, Mary E. (Mary Elizabeth), 1887-1964","Bayard Angell, Louisa Lee, 1870-1944","Bowley, Albert Jesse, 1875-1945","Dashiell, J. L. (James \"Jimmy\" Lambert), 1870-1950","DeShields, Henry C. (Henry Carrington), 1870-1937","Dubell, Charles Bratten, Rev., 1871-1952","Dunn, B. W. (Beverly Wyly), Colonel, 1860-1936","Francis, Lucy Elphinstone Smith Maitland, b. ca. 1865","Glasgow, William A., Mrs.","Hackett, James Keteltas, 1869-1926","Hanby, Charles M., Dr., 1874-1944","Kyle, Margaret B. Hanby, 1904-1966","Seagle, Oscar","Harding, Frances (Fanny) Jane Ball, 1858-1924","Joyner, Sterling J., b. 1874","Lee, Baker P. (Baker Perkins), Rev., 1870-1942","Lee, Lulu Skinner, 1870-1946","Vaughn, Bertha Hayes, 1884-1932","Young, Emily Riddle Hill, 1862-1959","Pizek, Stanley R., b. ca. 1885","Goldsborough, Phillips Lee, 1865-1946","Reybold, F. K. (Frederick K.), 1874-1969","Allee, J. Frank (James Frank), 1857-1938","Buck, Clayton Douglass, 1890-1965","Griffenberg, E. B. (Elwood Bryan), Senator, 1875-1963","Bradford, E. G. (Edward Green), Jr., Representative, 1878-1927","Hilles, Florence Bayard, 1866-1954","Pennewill, Simeon S. (Simeon Selby), Governor, 1867-1935","Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919","Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945","Davis, E. M. (Edward Milford), b.1887","Layton, Daniel J. (Daniel John), 1879-1960","Short, I. D. (Isaac Dolphus), 1875-1953","Hurley, Patrick J. (Patrick Jay), 1883-1963","Coolidge, Calvin (John Calvin), 1872-1933","Walls, J. E.","Black, George, 1868-1942","Horwitz, George Q. (George Quintard), 1868-1916","Beardslee, L. R. (Lisle Rhodes), 1879-1963","Connable, Frank L. (Frank Lee), 1871-1947","Du Pont, Alexis I. (Alexis Irénée), 1869-1921","Dunham, R. H. (Russell Harry), 1870-1958","Du Pont, Irénée, 1876-1963","Reese, Charles L. (Charles Lee), 1862-1940","Darling, Philip G. (Philip Greenville), 1878-1948","Stirling, Thomas J., 1848-1926","Gentieu, Pierre A. (Pierre Auguste), 10215","Cazenove, Louis A. (Louis Albert), 1851-1925","Jones, Frank Cazenove, Jr., 1887-1949","Raskob, John J. (John Jakob), 1879-1950","Scott, William L. (William Levi), 1857-1934","Prickett, C. D. (Clifford Denslow), 1863-1949","Ramsay, William G. (William Gouverneur), 1866-1916","Cauffiel, Daniel, 1867-1930","Gregory, Thomas Watt, 1861-1933","Du Pont, William, 1855-1928","Crosby, H. T. (Howard T.), 1880-1928","Ross, Howard D. (Howard DeHaven), b. 1872","Miller, Robert W., 1890-1943","Hassan, A. A. (Addison A.), b. ca.1857- d.1935","Eckersley, J. H. (James H.), b. ca. 1857- d.1921","Browne, Hugh C.","Harrison, D. B. (Duncan B.), Major","Scott, Temple, b. 1864","Glasgow, William A. (William Anderson), Jr., 1865-1930","Jones, Frank Cazenove, Sr., 1857-1918","Loos, Henry B. (Henry Beatty), 1892-1918","Rogers, James H. (James Hague), 1848-1919","Thompson, J. Clayton (John Clayton), b. 1874","Bielaski, A. Bruce (Alexander Bruce), 1851-1926","Du Pont Perot, Eleanor Ball, 1875-1934","Cate, Isaac M., 1838-1923","Lewis, Howard Benton, 1867-1946","Penington, Robert, b. 1874","Miles, Joshua W. (Joshua Weldon), 1858-1929","Vale, Ruby Ross, 1874-1961","Harriman, J. W. (Joseph Wright), 1867-1949","Eyre, James K. (James Kline), 1882-1956","Cochran, Thomas, 1871-1936","Archibald, S. G. (Samuel G.), Judge, b. 1875","Harvey, Holstein, 1847-1920","Price, Francis A., 1857-1937","Price, Frederick Somers, b. 1886","Dennison, Ethan Allen, 1881-1954","Davis, Curtis E., 1866-1935","Ball, Edward G. (Edward Gresham), 1888-1981","Phillips, H. R. (Henry Rodney), 1858-1929","Duveen, C. J. (Charles Joel), 1871-1940","Frishmuth, Harriet Whitney, 1880-1980","Novack, David Robert","Stow, Marcellus Henry","Hibbard, Harriet H., 1868-1941","Thomson, Arthur","Campbell, Donald, 1879-1948","Curtis, Chas. (Charles) M., b. 1860","Oliver, Howard T. (Howard Taylor), 1887-1969","McLean, Colin, 1844-1916","Mathewson, S. Frank (Samuel Francis), 1865-1945","Leonard, James C., 1855-1930","Lyell, Robert O. (Robert Oliver), MD, Dr., 1878-1968","Burnam, Curtis F. (Curtis Field), MD, Dr., 1877-1947","Lawton, Thomas, 1878-1947","Bradfield, Edna T. (Edna Turner), 1881-1946","Dodge, Edwin R. (Edwin Rouse), 1860-1934","Lutkin, James, b. 1866","Rau, William Herman, 1855-1920","Bartlett, Jane, 1843-1928","Coffin, Rachel J., b. 1876","Hardy, S. D. (Samuel Drury), 1883-1966","Barthman, F. William (Frederick William), 1865-1935","Macdonald, Arthur Nelson, 1866-1940","Lee, John Thomas, 1875-1953","Evans, Lynwood Ingerville, 1889-1949","Griffith, Eugene Artemus, 1903-1980","Harris, Herrman H. (Herrman Hirsch), Dr., 1883-1936","Brereton, Ruth , 1891-1951","Jannicelli, F. Francis (Francesco Francis), b. 1896","Robinson, J. N. (John Norris), 1865-1960","Fischer, Carl, 1849-1923","Jayne, Horace H. F. (Horace Howard Furness), 1898-1975","Newell, Edward Theodore, 1886-1941","Gravino, Adam, 1889-1962","McCurdy, M. L.","McCurdy, William T.","Hutchison, Miller Reese, Sr., 1876-1944","Carroll, Edward R. (Edward Rotchford), 1887-1952","Carroll, Cosette M., b. 1910","Hoover, Herbert (Herbert Clark), 1874-1964","Shakespeare, Frank H. (Franklin Heverin), 1879-1950","Preston, Lelia Harrison Dew, 1893-1984","Montague, James J. (James Jackson), 1873-1941","Gravely, J. Bland (Judith Bland), 1918-1998","Doty, William Kavanaugh, 1886-1956","Hull, George H. (George Henry), Jr., b. 1867","Brandenberger, Clarence R. (Clarence Richard), 1892-1976","Bowman, Sidney B., b. ca. 1867","Glendinning, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1867-1936","Carey, James L. (James Lucius), b. 1881","Kummerlowe, O. W. (Oscar Waldemar), 1884-1946","Songdahl, Peder Pedersen, Captain, b. 1873","C., McKnight-Smith","Smith, Jesse, Jr., Captain","Bowes, Thomas D. (Thomas David), Jr., 1883-1965","Kaighn, Herbert E. (Herbert Eugene), 1875-1934","Moody, Edmund P., 1857-1931","Smith, Harry A., 1878-1960","Harton, J. Howard (John Howard), 1887-1935","Smyth, James M. (James McKane), 1860-1943","Mack, Edward R. (Edward Resolved), 1876-1944","Horncastle, Thomas, b. ca. 1871","Perry, Roland Hinton, 1870-1941","Tartoue, Pierre, 1888-1974","Salvatore, Victor, 1884-1965","Danton, V. E. (Van Eaton), Dr.","Linding, H. M. (Herman Magnuson), b. 1880","Arthur Edwin, Bye, Dr., 1885-1968","Maugans, J. C. (John Clifford), 1878-1969","Glynn, Elizabeth Frances, 1895-1954","Keller, Ferdinand Hyskull, b. ca. 1870","Schmauk, B. T. (Benjamin Tyson), b. 1853","Judd, Joseph A., 1889-1937","Edwards, Anne C. F.","Potamkin, Barney, b. 1878","Horty, William H., 1861-1931","Manda, W. A. (William A.), b. 1862","McClure, R. L.","Mackensen, William J.","Conwell, H. Ernest (Henry), 1887-1964","Bateman, St. Elmo, 1877-1959","Fullarton, Andrew D. (Anderew Darling), 1878-1939","Roemer, Louise Frances Schenkel, 1894-1985","De Garis, F.","Du Pont Swift, Charles, 1875-1917","Levett, Edith E., b. ca. 1881","Simmonds, Helena Linck, 1882-1954","Goldsborough, Brice W. (Brice Worthington), Dr., 1859-1929","Chinn, J. W. (Joseph W.), Jr., Judge, 1866-1936","Earll, Irene B., b. 1888","Seiss, Ralph W. (Ralph William), Dr., 1861-1926","Wharton, H. M. (Henry Marvin), Rev., 1848-1928","Combs, L.R. (Laurence Rosseau), Rev., 1858-1937","Kay, H. Tyler, b. 1889","Tucker, Beverly R. (Beverly Randolph), Dr., 1874-1945","Robbins, Howard C. (Howard Chandler), 1876-1952","Schulz, Otto","Rossell, John S., 1856-1934","Walls, Laura J. C. (Laura J. Calhoun), 1882-1967","Hill, Jacob V. (Jacob Vincent), 1893-1942","Wickes, James C., Col., b. 1868","Wilson, D. Mifflin (Daniel Mifflin), 1856-1948","Zimmerman, B. John (Bernard John), 1901-1955","Payne, A. A. (Alvin Annon), 1889-1937","Bright, James C., d. 1947","Ottenstein, M. Z. (Morris Zachary), 1898-1993","Linares-Rivas, Jose M."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1443,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:30:16.538Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572_c02_c06_c195"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572_c02_c06_c228","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Z5 Zapffe, Denise duPont","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572_c02_c06_c228#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572_c02_c06_c228","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572_c02_c06_c228"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572_c02_c06_c228","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572_c02_c06","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572_c02_c06","parent_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572_c02","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572_c02_c06"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572_c02","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572_c02_c06"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["duPont family papers","Nemours Papers","Photographs"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["duPont family papers","Nemours Papers","Photographs"],"text":["duPont family papers","Nemours Papers","Photographs","Z5 Zapffe, Denise duPont","box 5:22"],"title_filing_ssi":"Z5 Zapffe, Denise duPont","title_ssm":["Z5 Zapffe, Denise duPont"],"title_tesim":["Z5 Zapffe, Denise duPont"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Z5 Zapffe, Denise duPont"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["duPont family papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":1442,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"containers_ssim":["box 5:22"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#5/components#227","timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:30:16.538Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_572.xml","title_ssm":["duPont family papers"],"title_tesim":["duPont family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1897-1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1897-1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0169","/repositories/5/resources/572"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0169","/repositories/5/resources/572","duPont family papers","Correspondence","Photographs","The collection is open for research use.","The Alfred I. Du Pont Nemours papers consist of those Du Pont manuscripts which were maintained at Nemours, the family estate in Wilmington, Delaware. At some point they were shipped to the offices of the Jessie Ball Du Pont Religious, Charitable and Educational Fund in Jacksonville, Florida. As designated by Jessie Ball duPont in her will, the Nemours papers were donated to Washington and Lee University, along with the duPont family papers located in Jacksonville. Because of their distinct provenance it was decided to process the papers from Nemours as a separate series rather than integrating them into the Alfred I. Du Pont Jacksonville papers or into the Jessie Ball Du Pont Papers.","The original finding aid was funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities in partnership with the History Associates Incorporated in 2001. Edits to this description for injest into ArchivesSpace were made by Graham McKemy and Mattie Clear in 2023.","This series is related to the duPont genealogy in France and the United States, family relics, and tributes to Alfred I. duPont. It also includes correspondence and notes and galley sheets by Marquis James in preparation for publication of his biography, \"Alfred I. duPont: The Family Rebel.\"","Items selected by Jesse Ball duPont, 1874-1940.","This series contains correspondence and legal documents relating to Alfred's relationship with his three wives and his children. His detailed correspondence with his adopted daughter Alicia through her childhood and early married years in Europe present an especially detailed picture of the lifestyle and spending habits of an extremely wealthy family. Alfred also carried on a lifelong correspondence with his daughter Madeleine who settled in Munich, Germany. Letters exchanged with his brother Maurice document the rise and fall of the powder business, other business activities, and numerous social events. Alfred's especially candid letters with his older sister Marguerite, whom it is said, was the only person he feared, reveal his most intimate thoughts and activities.","This series is made up of Alfred's extensive correspondence with cousins, nieces, and nephews, many of whom received his financial support. These included members of his third wife Jessie's family whom he adopted as his own. In his letters to his children he was especially warm and lighthearted, showing a side of his character which was not always evident in adult relations.","This series consists of correspondence between Alfred and his closest friends throughout his lifetime. Principal correspondents include James Hackett, a noted, flamboyant actor; Jimmy L. Dashiell, musician, entrepreneur, and one-time business manager of the duPont Company; and Dr. Charles Hanby, friend, family physician, and collaborator in many charitable enterprises.","Records contain correspondence regarding the operation of the Wilmington Morning News and other newspapers and their duPont influenced editorial policy. Other records related to E. M. Davis and T. W. Jakes, political informants on the duPont payroll, and Alfred's views on women's suffrage, World War I, welfare reform, and a host of other topics.","Business records document the early days of the duPont Powder Company at the turn of the century to its breakup in 1915. Included is correspondence between Alfred, his cousin,Frank Cazenove Jones, and his brother, Maurice duPont. The details of the duPont family lawsuit are covered, including the reports of lawyers and private detectives. Banking ventures, the Nemours Trading Co., a variety of business and real estate ventures, and Alfred's 1912 activities in Paris are included.","Intimate details of the duPont family are documented. Subjects include: deafness, storage of furs, jewels, purchase of antiques, intimate articles, home furnishings, clubs, personal views, poetry, and musical compositions by Alfred.","This series deals with Alfred's vast interest and knowledge of automobiles, pumps, machinery, and gadgets. It documents his lifelong preoccupation with the design and construction of yachts, particularly the Nenemoosha.","Alfred's Delaware estate, Nemours, was another lifelong project. These records document earliest plans and stages of construction. Correspondence with contractors describes details of decorations, placement of monuments, water systems, supervision of staff, purchase of antiques, decorating, landscaping, supplies, and operation of the \"Blue Ball\" farm as part of the estate.","The wide variety of duPont charities is documented. The record begins with Alfred's earliest doling out of small payments to the needy in his community to the establishment of hospitals and the reform of the welfare system for the state of Delaware. Alfred's increased interest in charities during the Great Depression is documented.","Florida records include correspondence with Edward Ball, Alfred's brother-in-law and business manager. Included are banking reports and records related to construction and upkeep of Epping Forest as well as Nemours.","The Nemours Papers are part of the Du Pont Family Collection and consist of 15 linear feet of records dating from 1831 to 1947. The bulk of the material dates from 1915 to 1935 and reflects the business, financial, and family affairs of Alfred I. duPont (1864-1935). In addition, the Papers include some of the records of Alfred's second wife, Alicia Bradford Maddox duPont (1875-1920), and his third wife, Jessie Ball duPont (1884-1970).","Document types include personal and business correspondence, as well as legal documents, which relate primarily to patents and to several lawsuits in which Alfred I. duPont was involved. Business and financial records relate to family matters, such as Alfred I. duPont's guardianship of Alicia Amory Maddox, as well as to professional interests such as mining. The Papers include printed materials, such as clippings, pamphlets, and magazine articles. They also contain a large number of photographs documenting the family and social lives of Alfred I. and Jessie Ball duPont.","The Alfred I. duPont Nemours Papers have been arranged as six series: Correspondence, Business and Financial Records, Legal Records, General, Printed Materials, and Photographs.","Blueprint moved to Oversize storage.","The Wilmington Morning News Building design drawings (in pencil) have been transferred to Oversize collection storage.","Blueprint moved to Oversize storage.","Blueprint moved to Oversize storage.","Blueprint moved to Oversize storage.","Blueprint moved to Oversize storage.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Nemours (Greenville, Del. : Dwelling)","St. Stephen's Church (Philadelphia, Pa.)","Du Pont De Nemours Cemetery Company","E.I. du Pont de Nemours Powder Company","Delaware Trust Company","Alfred I. Du Pont School District","Bobbs-Merrill Company","Davis \u0026 Brother, Inc.","Richards \u0026 Affeld","Brentano's (Firm)","Tiffany Studios (New York, N.Y.). Ecclesiastical Department","Carrère \u0026 Hastings","St. Stephen's Episcopal Church (Norwood, Pennsylvania)","Battle Creek Sanitarium (Battle Creek, Mich.)","Massena and Du Pont","Phillips Academy","Bordentown Military Institute","Harriman Naitonal Bank","Du Pont Maternity Hospital","Wilmington Morning News","Every Evening Wilmington","Wilmington (Del.). Department of Police","Delaware Ledger","Okonite Company","Service Citizens of Delaware","Atlas Powder Company","East Texas Oil, Gas, and Mineral Company","Rocky Mountain National Bank","American International Oil Corporation","Cambridge Yacht Club","Edmund Kelly Real Estate","The Club-Fellow \u0026 Washington Mirror","Glaze \u0026 Fine law firm","New York World","United States. Department of the Treasury","Equitable Guarantee and Trust Co.","Tonkin Du Pont Graphite Co.","Harriman National Bank","Corn Exchange National Bank","Franklin Trust Company (Philadelphia, PA)","Public Service Company of Colorado","Denver Gas and Electric Light Co.","The First National Bank of the City of New York","French American Constructive Corporation","Nemours Trading Corporation","E.I. du Pont de Nemours \u0026 Company","Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company","Brandywine Realty","Delaware Barber Company","Delaware State Chamber of Commerce","Everett Railway, Light and Water Company","Hotel du Pont","Harding Peeling Machine Company","Liberty Brand Canning Company","Delaware Packing Company","Gorham Manufacturing Company","McLean Contracting Company","Crosby and Hill Company","General Acoustic Company","George Tiemann and Company","Miller and Cleghorn","E. A. Myers and Sons","Sonotone Corporation","Auratone Incorporated","William F. Murphy's Sons","Mercantile Printing Company","The Dreka Company","Cann Brothers and Kinding Incorporated","Hughes and Muller Tailoring","Mann and Dilks","Buckeye Shirt Company","Gene-Vall Cigar Company, Incorporated","Jung Arch Brace Company","Rand McNally and Company","H. W. Fisher and Company","J.E. Caldwell \u0026 Co","Waltham Watch Company","Wall and Ochs ","Bonschur and Holmes","Franklin Simon \u0026 Co","Boué Soeurs","Grande Maison de Blanc","Faultless Manufacturing Company","George L. Starks and Company","National Association of Retail Clothiers and Furnishers","New Process Company","John Morrell \u0026 Co","Pathéscope (Firm)","Bell \u0026 Howell Co","Montana State Prison","Unexcelled Manufacturing Company","Ritz-Carlton Hotels (Firm)","Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers (U.S.)","United States. Post Office Department","National Horse Show Association of America","United States Lines Company","Social Register Association (U.S.)","Du Pont Bridge Club","G. Schirmer, Inc","Kny-Scheerer Company","Robinson Electric Manufacturing Company","Westchester Country Club (Rye, N.Y.)","Bankers Club of America","Beaver Lake Club","Congressional Country Club","Winchester Repeating Arms Company","Remington Arms Company","National Rifle Association of America","Jonas Bros. Taxidermy","Brunswick-Balke-Collender Company","A.G. Spalding \u0026 Bros","Abercrombie \u0026 Fitch","Graybar Electric Company inc","Pinkerton's National Detective Agency","League of Nations","United States Naval Academy","Delaware Automobile Association","International Harvester Company","Foss-Hughes Company","Rushmore Dynamo Works","Ford Motor Company","New York Edison Company","E. Rosenfeld and Company","Miniature Breaker Company","Packard Motor Car Company","Rolls-Royce of America","New York (State). Bureau of Motor Vehicles","Fortune Magazine","Toppan Boat Manufacturing Company","Shelton Electric Company","General Electric Company","Consilidated Gas and Gasoline Engine Company","Automatic Electrical Devices Company","New York Yacht Club","Lloyd's Register of British and Foreign Shipping (Firm)","Schenck and Schenck Insurance Agents and Brokers","United States. Hydrographic Office","Cox and Stevens","New London Ship and Engine Company","Wilmington Sunday Star","Western Pump Company","American Car and Foundry Company","Kelvinator","William J. Highfield General Insurance","Fire Association of Philadelphia","Marine Basin Company","Scott \u0026 Fowles (Firm)","Marine Construction Company","Yorktown Yacht Club","Consolidated Shipbuilding Corporation","Cooper-Bessemer Corporation","Henry J. Gielow, Incorporated","Mathis Yacht Building Company","Earl H. Croft, Incorporated","Broward County Port Authority","Keil Motor Company","Huckins Yacht Corporation","The Universal Horticultural Establishment, Incorporated","Winslow Bros. Company","Booth, Garrett and Blair","Otis Elevator Company","J.L. Mott Iron Works","Wilmington (Del.). Water Department","The Spur","James Boyd and Brothers","Ajax Fire Engine Works","Saks \u0026 Company (New York, N.Y.)","Remington Machine Company","Polar Water Still Company","Vacuum Engineering Company","Spencer Turbine Cleaner Company","Diamond Ice and Coal Company","Huyler's (Firm)","Robinson and Payne","Pitt and Scott","Armstrong Seatag Corporation","J. L. Kraft and Brothers Company","G. Washington Coffee Refining Company","James Rowland and Company","C. V. Floyd Fruit Company","Henry R. Hallowell and Son","Belle Meade Farm","Hearn Brothers","Mouquin, incorporated","Walter Hawkins Fruit","Maerose Fruit Corporation of Texas","Chappel Brothers Incorporated","Magasins du Louvre","E. Gimpel and Wildenstein","Steinway \u0026 Sons","W. \u0026 J. Sloane","E.F. Hodgson Co","Tiffany and Company","Theodore B. Starr","George F. Barnes, Incorporated","Gilman Collamore and Company","William T. Stuart, Incorporated","Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.)","Museum of Fine Arts, Boston","Seth Thomas Clock Company","Litchfield and Company","Aero Service Corporation","Rau Studios, Incorporated","Lewis \u0026 Conger","Samuel Kirk and Son","Davis Collamore and Company","Edmondson Warrin","Universal Appraisal Company","C. J. Benson and Company, Incorporated","S. P. Sulo Furniture Company","Bryant and Heffernan, Incorporated","Port Clinton Fish Company","Henry F. Michell Co","William H. Moon Company","Pierson U-Bar Company","Hitchings \u0026 Co","Wadley and Smythe","Skinner Irrigation Company","Ideal Power Lawn Mower Company","Coldwell Lawn Mower Company","Philadelphia Lawn Mower Company","Campbell Irrigation Company","John Polachek Bronze and Iron Works Company","Glen Brothers, Incorporated","Munson Whitaker Company","United States. Bureau of Forestry","Du Pont Gun Club","B. Ridgway and Son","Architectural Decorating Company","Johnson Service Company","Frigidaire Corporation","Tirrill Gas Machine Lighting Company","Manning Manufacturing Company","Oliver Oil Gas Burner and Machine Company","George W. McCaulley and Son Company","American Ironing Machine Co","Geyser Electric Washing Machine Company","Savage firearms","Church Art Work Company","Aladdin Company","Permutit Company","Smyth Construction Company","E. T. Burrowes","Wolfe and Adams","The Master Company","Bliss Exterminator Company","Verm-O-Spray","United Cork Flooring Company","Loomis-Manning Filter Distributing Company","Russell and Erwin Manufacturing Company","Blue Ball Farm (Wilmington, DE)","Andover Ambulance Corps.","Ward, Gray, and Neary","Young Men's Christian Association (Wilmington, De.)","Cambridge Maternity Hospital","National Organization for Public Health Nursing (U.S.)","St. John's Rectory (Milford, DE)","University of Delaware","Staunton Military Academy","Wharton Grove Camp Ground","College of William \u0026 Mary","Kent General Hospital (Dover, DE)","Cathedral School of St. John the Divine","American Association for Old Age Security","Delaware Old Age Welfare Commission","Delaware Old Age Pension Fund","Delaware. Department of Public Instruction","Alfred I. Du Pont School (Talleyville, DE)","Delaware. State Board of Education","Industrial Trust Company","Delaware State Aid Society","Robert E. Lee Memorial Foundation","Florida National Bank","First National Bank (Panama City, FL)","Du Pont Family","La Motte","Ball family","Du Pont, Alfred I. (Alfred Irénée), 1864-1935","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Jakes, T. W. (Thomas Webber) (Thomas Webber Jakes ), 1867-1945","Gentieu, Frederick, 1872-1951","Gentieu, Celeste, 1879-1971","Bakewell-Green, Estelle, 1870-1956","Spooner, W. W. (Walter Whipple), 1861-1922","Du Pont, T. Coleman (Thomas Coleman), 1863-1930","Du Pont, Ernest, 1880-1944","Maxwell, George T. (Gee Tee), 1895-1965","Du Pont, Samuel Francis, 1803-1865","Heitmuller, Anton H. F. (Anton Henry F.), 1859-1943","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","de Morant, V. G. (Victor Georges), 1878-1961","Archibald, S. G., fl. 1912-1920","Du Pont, Pauline Foster, 1849-1902","Conrad, Henry C. (Henry Clay), 1852-1930","Johnson, B. F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1856-1921","Ingersoll, Ralph (Ralph McAllister), 1900-1985","Du Pont, Pierre S. (Pierre Samuel), 1870-1954","Du Pont, E. Paul (Eleuthère Paul), 1887-1950","Stetser, Albert, 1886-1968","Du Pont, Eleuthère Irénée, 1771-1834","Du Pont, Mary Van Dyke, 1826-1909","Parker, E. W. (Eben Walter)","Lee, Maurice du Pont, 1885-1974","Ruoff, Madeleine Mary Du Pont, 1887-1965","Macomber, Susan G.","MacGregor, Mary Alicia Maddox Du Pont, 1903-1975","Goldsborough, Edith","Du Pont, Mary Alicia Heyward Bradford, 1875-1920","Du Pont, Alfred V. (Alfred Victor), 1900-1970","Hilles, Charles Dewey, 1867-1949","Huidekoper, Bessie Cazenove Du Pont, 1889-1973","Huidekoper, Reginald Shippen, 1876-1943","Du Pont, Victorine Elise, 1903-1965","Du Pont, Margaret (Margery) May Fitz Gerald, 1866-1951","Gray, R. A. (Robert Andrew), 1882-1975","Martinez, Joseph D.","Du Pont, Marcella Miller (1903-09-09-1985-09)","Mathewson, S. Frank","Connor, Ellen","James, Marquis, 1891-1955","Massey, Anne","Maxwell, T. J.","Chabannes, Jean-Pierre, Comte de Chabannes, 1862-1928","Du Pont, B. G. (Bessie Gardner), 1864-1949","Du Pont, Elizabeth Gardner, 1864-1949","Copeland, Charles, 1867-1944","Mann, Harrington, 1864-1937","Dent, Victorine Elise Du Pont, 1903-1965","Davidson, C. Frank","Du Pont, Samuel, 1910","Du Pont, Eluthera Paulina, 1912","Shears, W. C., Rev., d. ca. 1928","Shears, Ethel","Hastings, Thomas, 1860-1929","Dent, Elbert, 1895-1965","von Frantzius, Ida","Tripp, Marie A.","Glendening, Harold Sanford, 1896-1990","Glendening, Alan Sanford, 1923-1979","Zapffe, Adelaide Camille Du Pont, 1915-2000","Hiebler, Max, 1887-1957","Hiebler, Benno Lorenz, 1914-1980","Ruoff, Hermann","Hiebler, Alfred Friedrich, 1915-1991","Hiebler, Bayard Wilson \"Max\", 1911-1945","Hitler, Adolf, 1889-1945","Lee, Marguerite Du Pont, 1862-1936","Du Pont, Charlotte Louise, 1893-1972","Massena, Gabriel Francois, 1902-1945","Crane, Clara Isabel (Claris), 1880-1968","Crane, Sarah (Sadie) D., 1891-1970","Du Pont, Francis I. (Francis Irénée), 1873-1942","Du Pont, H. A. (Henry Algernon), 1838-1926","Du Pont, Nesta Pamela, 1903-1973","Duvall, Maria C. L. (Cumming Lamar), 1869-1957","Ellett, Katherine Gresham Tyler, 1909-2003","Francis, Olga M. (Olga Mary), 1904-2011","Gravely, Julian S. (\"Gin Gin\"), Mrs.","Gresham, Hattie Bell (\"de Blub\"), 1880-1964","Haile, Ella Grisham, 1845-1938","Jesse, Eoline C. (Eoline Carter) Ball, 1890-1989","La Motte, Arthur, 1871-1947","Eaton, George \"Pap\" Thomas, 1856-1937","La Motte, Ellen N. (Ellen Newbold), 1873-1961","La Motte, Ferdinand, Jr., 1879-1961","La Motte, Theodore R. (\"Cap\"), 1863-ca. 1931","Du Pont, Lammot, 1880-1952","Lee, Cazenove Gardner, 1882-1945","Lee, Dorothy Vandegrift, 1886-1972","Lee, Richard H. (Richard Henry), 1918-1940","Lee, Geraldine \"Gerry\" Shaw, b. 1889","Du Pont Lee, Marguerite, 1914-2004","Lee, Katherine, 1885-1968","Lee, Charlotte, 1921-2014","Du Pont Lee, Maurice, Jr., 1925-2020","Du Pont, Maurice (1866-1941)","Taylor, Archibald H., b. ca. 1851-d. 1928","Tyler, Frances Beale, 1911-2003","Wright, Thomas Ball Winston, 1909-1964","Adams, Floride Harding, 1887-1965","Harding, Rebecca W., 1882-1982","Ball, Isabella Louise, 1882-1971","Baker, N. Addison (Nehemiah Addison), 1882-1973","Baker, Jessie Gresham, 1918-1995","Ball, Maria Louisa, 1846-1932","Ball, Thomas , Jr., 1879-1960","Jesse, James D. (James DeJarnette), 1885-1962","Ball, A. L. C. (Addison Lombard Carter), 1876-1934","Bowley, Elsie Ball Wright, 1886-1972","Wright, Bayard W. (Bayard Winston), 1886-1940","Quigley, James P., Rev., 1862-1925","Troubetzkoy, Pierre, 1864-1936","Kirkus, Frederick M. (Frederick Maurice), Rev., 1862-1939","Brereton, Mary E. (Mary Elizabeth), 1887-1964","Bayard Angell, Louisa Lee, 1870-1944","Bowley, Albert Jesse, 1875-1945","Dashiell, J. L. (James \"Jimmy\" Lambert), 1870-1950","DeShields, Henry C. (Henry Carrington), 1870-1937","Dubell, Charles Bratten, Rev., 1871-1952","Dunn, B. W. (Beverly Wyly), Colonel, 1860-1936","Francis, Lucy Elphinstone Smith Maitland, b. ca. 1865","Glasgow, William A., Mrs.","Hackett, James Keteltas, 1869-1926","Hanby, Charles M., Dr., 1874-1944","Kyle, Margaret B. Hanby, 1904-1966","Seagle, Oscar","Harding, Frances (Fanny) Jane Ball, 1858-1924","Joyner, Sterling J., b. 1874","Lee, Baker P. (Baker Perkins), Rev., 1870-1942","Lee, Lulu Skinner, 1870-1946","Vaughn, Bertha Hayes, 1884-1932","Young, Emily Riddle Hill, 1862-1959","Pizek, Stanley R., b. ca. 1885","Goldsborough, Phillips Lee, 1865-1946","Reybold, F. K. (Frederick K.), 1874-1969","Allee, J. Frank (James Frank), 1857-1938","Buck, Clayton Douglass, 1890-1965","Griffenberg, E. B. (Elwood Bryan), Senator, 1875-1963","Bradford, E. G. (Edward Green), Jr., Representative, 1878-1927","Hilles, Florence Bayard, 1866-1954","Pennewill, Simeon S. (Simeon Selby), Governor, 1867-1935","Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919","Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945","Davis, E. M. (Edward Milford), b.1887","Layton, Daniel J. (Daniel John), 1879-1960","Short, I. D. (Isaac Dolphus), 1875-1953","Hurley, Patrick J. (Patrick Jay), 1883-1963","Coolidge, Calvin (John Calvin), 1872-1933","Walls, J. E.","Black, George, 1868-1942","Horwitz, George Q. (George Quintard), 1868-1916","Beardslee, L. R. (Lisle Rhodes), 1879-1963","Connable, Frank L. (Frank Lee), 1871-1947","Du Pont, Alexis I. (Alexis Irénée), 1869-1921","Dunham, R. H. (Russell Harry), 1870-1958","Du Pont, Irénée, 1876-1963","Reese, Charles L. (Charles Lee), 1862-1940","Darling, Philip G. (Philip Greenville), 1878-1948","Stirling, Thomas J., 1848-1926","Gentieu, Pierre A. (Pierre Auguste), 10215","Cazenove, Louis A. (Louis Albert), 1851-1925","Jones, Frank Cazenove, Jr., 1887-1949","Raskob, John J. (John Jakob), 1879-1950","Scott, William L. (William Levi), 1857-1934","Prickett, C. D. (Clifford Denslow), 1863-1949","Ramsay, William G. (William Gouverneur), 1866-1916","Cauffiel, Daniel, 1867-1930","Gregory, Thomas Watt, 1861-1933","Du Pont, William, 1855-1928","Crosby, H. T. (Howard T.), 1880-1928","Ross, Howard D. (Howard DeHaven), b. 1872","Miller, Robert W., 1890-1943","Hassan, A. A. (Addison A.), b. ca.1857- d.1935","Eckersley, J. H. (James H.), b. ca. 1857- d.1921","Browne, Hugh C.","Harrison, D. B. (Duncan B.), Major","Scott, Temple, b. 1864","Glasgow, William A. (William Anderson), Jr., 1865-1930","Jones, Frank Cazenove, Sr., 1857-1918","Loos, Henry B. (Henry Beatty), 1892-1918","Rogers, James H. (James Hague), 1848-1919","Thompson, J. Clayton (John Clayton), b. 1874","Bielaski, A. Bruce (Alexander Bruce), 1851-1926","Du Pont Perot, Eleanor Ball, 1875-1934","Cate, Isaac M., 1838-1923","Lewis, Howard Benton, 1867-1946","Penington, Robert, b. 1874","Miles, Joshua W. (Joshua Weldon), 1858-1929","Vale, Ruby Ross, 1874-1961","Harriman, J. W. (Joseph Wright), 1867-1949","Eyre, James K. (James Kline), 1882-1956","Cochran, Thomas, 1871-1936","Archibald, S. G. (Samuel G.), Judge, b. 1875","Harvey, Holstein, 1847-1920","Price, Francis A., 1857-1937","Price, Frederick Somers, b. 1886","Dennison, Ethan Allen, 1881-1954","Davis, Curtis E., 1866-1935","Ball, Edward G. (Edward Gresham), 1888-1981","Phillips, H. R. (Henry Rodney), 1858-1929","Duveen, C. J. (Charles Joel), 1871-1940","Frishmuth, Harriet Whitney, 1880-1980","Novack, David Robert","Stow, Marcellus Henry","Hibbard, Harriet H., 1868-1941","Thomson, Arthur","Campbell, Donald, 1879-1948","Curtis, Chas. (Charles) M., b. 1860","Oliver, Howard T. (Howard Taylor), 1887-1969","McLean, Colin, 1844-1916","Mathewson, S. Frank (Samuel Francis), 1865-1945","Leonard, James C., 1855-1930","Lyell, Robert O. (Robert Oliver), MD, Dr., 1878-1968","Burnam, Curtis F. (Curtis Field), MD, Dr., 1877-1947","Lawton, Thomas, 1878-1947","Bradfield, Edna T. (Edna Turner), 1881-1946","Dodge, Edwin R. (Edwin Rouse), 1860-1934","Lutkin, James, b. 1866","Rau, William Herman, 1855-1920","Bartlett, Jane, 1843-1928","Coffin, Rachel J., b. 1876","Hardy, S. D. (Samuel Drury), 1883-1966","Barthman, F. William (Frederick William), 1865-1935","Macdonald, Arthur Nelson, 1866-1940","Lee, John Thomas, 1875-1953","Evans, Lynwood Ingerville, 1889-1949","Griffith, Eugene Artemus, 1903-1980","Harris, Herrman H. (Herrman Hirsch), Dr., 1883-1936","Brereton, Ruth , 1891-1951","Jannicelli, F. Francis (Francesco Francis), b. 1896","Robinson, J. N. (John Norris), 1865-1960","Fischer, Carl, 1849-1923","Jayne, Horace H. F. (Horace Howard Furness), 1898-1975","Newell, Edward Theodore, 1886-1941","Gravino, Adam, 1889-1962","McCurdy, M. L.","McCurdy, William T.","Hutchison, Miller Reese, Sr., 1876-1944","Carroll, Edward R. (Edward Rotchford), 1887-1952","Carroll, Cosette M., b. 1910","Hoover, Herbert (Herbert Clark), 1874-1964","Shakespeare, Frank H. (Franklin Heverin), 1879-1950","Preston, Lelia Harrison Dew, 1893-1984","Montague, James J. (James Jackson), 1873-1941","Gravely, J. Bland (Judith Bland), 1918-1998","Doty, William Kavanaugh, 1886-1956","Hull, George H. (George Henry), Jr., b. 1867","Brandenberger, Clarence R. (Clarence Richard), 1892-1976","Bowman, Sidney B., b. ca. 1867","Glendinning, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1867-1936","Carey, James L. (James Lucius), b. 1881","Kummerlowe, O. W. (Oscar Waldemar), 1884-1946","Songdahl, Peder Pedersen, Captain, b. 1873","C., McKnight-Smith","Smith, Jesse, Jr., Captain","Bowes, Thomas D. (Thomas David), Jr., 1883-1965","Kaighn, Herbert E. (Herbert Eugene), 1875-1934","Moody, Edmund P., 1857-1931","Smith, Harry A., 1878-1960","Harton, J. Howard (John Howard), 1887-1935","Smyth, James M. (James McKane), 1860-1943","Mack, Edward R. (Edward Resolved), 1876-1944","Horncastle, Thomas, b. ca. 1871","Perry, Roland Hinton, 1870-1941","Tartoue, Pierre, 1888-1974","Salvatore, Victor, 1884-1965","Danton, V. E. (Van Eaton), Dr.","Linding, H. M. (Herman Magnuson), b. 1880","Arthur Edwin, Bye, Dr., 1885-1968","Maugans, J. C. (John Clifford), 1878-1969","Glynn, Elizabeth Frances, 1895-1954","Keller, Ferdinand Hyskull, b. ca. 1870","Schmauk, B. T. (Benjamin Tyson), b. 1853","Judd, Joseph A., 1889-1937","Edwards, Anne C. F.","Potamkin, Barney, b. 1878","Horty, William H., 1861-1931","Manda, W. A. (William A.), b. 1862","McClure, R. L.","Mackensen, William J.","Conwell, H. Ernest (Henry), 1887-1964","Bateman, St. Elmo, 1877-1959","Fullarton, Andrew D. (Anderew Darling), 1878-1939","Roemer, Louise Frances Schenkel, 1894-1985","De Garis, F.","Du Pont Swift, Charles, 1875-1917","Levett, Edith E., b. ca. 1881","Simmonds, Helena Linck, 1882-1954","Goldsborough, Brice W. (Brice Worthington), Dr., 1859-1929","Chinn, J. W. (Joseph W.), Jr., Judge, 1866-1936","Earll, Irene B., b. 1888","Seiss, Ralph W. (Ralph William), Dr., 1861-1926","Wharton, H. M. (Henry Marvin), Rev., 1848-1928","Combs, L.R. (Laurence Rosseau), Rev., 1858-1937","Kay, H. Tyler, b. 1889","Tucker, Beverly R. (Beverly Randolph), Dr., 1874-1945","Robbins, Howard C. (Howard Chandler), 1876-1952","Schulz, Otto","Rossell, John S., 1856-1934","Walls, Laura J. C. (Laura J. Calhoun), 1882-1967","Hill, Jacob V. (Jacob Vincent), 1893-1942","Wickes, James C., Col., b. 1868","Wilson, D. Mifflin (Daniel Mifflin), 1856-1948","Zimmerman, B. John (Bernard John), 1901-1955","Payne, A. A. (Alvin Annon), 1889-1937","Bright, James C., d. 1947","Ottenstein, M. Z. (Morris Zachary), 1898-1993","Linares-Rivas, Jose M.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0169","/repositories/5/resources/572"],"normalized_title_ssm":["duPont family papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["duPont family papers"],"collection_ssim":["duPont family papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Du Pont, Alfred I. (Alfred Irénée), 1864-1935","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970"],"creator_ssim":["Du Pont, Alfred I. (Alfred Irénée), 1864-1935","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Du Pont, Alfred I. (Alfred Irénée), 1864-1935","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970"],"creators_ssim":["Du Pont, Alfred I. (Alfred Irénée), 1864-1935","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Correspondence","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Correspondence","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["33 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Alfred I. Du Pont Nemours papers consist of those Du Pont manuscripts which were maintained at Nemours, the family estate in Wilmington, Delaware. At some point they were shipped to the offices of the Jessie Ball Du Pont Religious, Charitable and Educational Fund in Jacksonville, Florida. As designated by Jessie Ball duPont in her will, the Nemours papers were donated to Washington and Lee University, along with the duPont family papers located in Jacksonville. Because of their distinct provenance it was decided to process the papers from Nemours as a separate series rather than integrating them into the Alfred I. Du Pont Jacksonville papers or into the Jessie Ball Du Pont Papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The Alfred I. Du Pont Nemours papers consist of those Du Pont manuscripts which were maintained at Nemours, the family estate in Wilmington, Delaware. At some point they were shipped to the offices of the Jessie Ball Du Pont Religious, Charitable and Educational Fund in Jacksonville, Florida. As designated by Jessie Ball duPont in her will, the Nemours papers were donated to Washington and Lee University, along with the duPont family papers located in Jacksonville. Because of their distinct provenance it was decided to process the papers from Nemours as a separate series rather than integrating them into the Alfred I. Du Pont Jacksonville papers or into the Jessie Ball Du Pont Papers."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], duPont Family Papers (WLU Coll. 0169), Special Collections and Archives, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], duPont Family Papers (WLU Coll. 0169), Special Collections and Archives, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original finding aid was funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities in partnership with the History Associates Incorporated in 2001. Edits to this description for injest into ArchivesSpace were made by Graham McKemy and Mattie Clear in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The original finding aid was funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities in partnership with the History Associates Incorporated in 2001. Edits to this description for injest into ArchivesSpace were made by Graham McKemy and Mattie Clear in 2023."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series is related to the duPont genealogy in France and the United States, family relics, and tributes to Alfred I. duPont. It also includes correspondence and notes and galley sheets by Marquis James in preparation for publication of his biography, \"Alfred I. duPont: The Family Rebel.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems selected by Jesse Ball duPont, 1874-1940.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains correspondence and legal documents relating to Alfred's relationship with his three wives and his children. His detailed correspondence with his adopted daughter Alicia through her childhood and early married years in Europe present an especially detailed picture of the lifestyle and spending habits of an extremely wealthy family. Alfred also carried on a lifelong correspondence with his daughter Madeleine who settled in Munich, Germany. Letters exchanged with his brother Maurice document the rise and fall of the powder business, other business activities, and numerous social events. Alfred's especially candid letters with his older sister Marguerite, whom it is said, was the only person he feared, reveal his most intimate thoughts and activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is made up of Alfred's extensive correspondence with cousins, nieces, and nephews, many of whom received his financial support. These included members of his third wife Jessie's family whom he adopted as his own. In his letters to his children he was especially warm and lighthearted, showing a side of his character which was not always evident in adult relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of correspondence between Alfred and his closest friends throughout his lifetime. Principal correspondents include James Hackett, a noted, flamboyant actor; Jimmy L. Dashiell, musician, entrepreneur, and one-time business manager of the duPont Company; and Dr. Charles Hanby, friend, family physician, and collaborator in many charitable enterprises.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords contain correspondence regarding the operation of the Wilmington Morning News and other newspapers and their duPont influenced editorial policy. Other records related to E. M. Davis and T. W. Jakes, political informants on the duPont payroll, and Alfred's views on women's suffrage, World War I, welfare reform, and a host of other topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBusiness records document the early days of the duPont Powder Company at the turn of the century to its breakup in 1915. Included is correspondence between Alfred, his cousin,Frank Cazenove Jones, and his brother, Maurice duPont. The details of the duPont family lawsuit are covered, including the reports of lawyers and private detectives. Banking ventures, the Nemours Trading Co., a variety of business and real estate ventures, and Alfred's 1912 activities in Paris are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntimate details of the duPont family are documented. Subjects include: deafness, storage of furs, jewels, purchase of antiques, intimate articles, home furnishings, clubs, personal views, poetry, and musical compositions by Alfred.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series deals with Alfred's vast interest and knowledge of automobiles, pumps, machinery, and gadgets. It documents his lifelong preoccupation with the design and construction of yachts, particularly the Nenemoosha.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlfred's Delaware estate, Nemours, was another lifelong project. These records document earliest plans and stages of construction. Correspondence with contractors describes details of decorations, placement of monuments, water systems, supervision of staff, purchase of antiques, decorating, landscaping, supplies, and operation of the \"Blue Ball\" farm as part of the estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe wide variety of duPont charities is documented. The record begins with Alfred's earliest doling out of small payments to the needy in his community to the establishment of hospitals and the reform of the welfare system for the state of Delaware. Alfred's increased interest in charities during the Great Depression is documented.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlorida records include correspondence with Edward Ball, Alfred's brother-in-law and business manager. Included are banking reports and records related to construction and upkeep of Epping Forest as well as Nemours.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Nemours Papers are part of the Du Pont Family Collection and consist of 15 linear feet of records dating from 1831 to 1947. The bulk of the material dates from 1915 to 1935 and reflects the business, financial, and family affairs of Alfred I. duPont (1864-1935). In addition, the Papers include some of the records of Alfred's second wife, Alicia Bradford Maddox duPont (1875-1920), and his third wife, Jessie Ball duPont (1884-1970).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocument types include personal and business correspondence, as well as legal documents, which relate primarily to patents and to several lawsuits in which Alfred I. duPont was involved. Business and financial records relate to family matters, such as Alfred I. duPont's guardianship of Alicia Amory Maddox, as well as to professional interests such as mining. The Papers include printed materials, such as clippings, pamphlets, and magazine articles. They also contain a large number of photographs documenting the family and social lives of Alfred I. and Jessie Ball duPont.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Alfred I. duPont Nemours Papers have been arranged as six series: Correspondence, Business and Financial Records, Legal Records, General, Printed Materials, and Photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This series is related to the duPont genealogy in France and the United States, family relics, and tributes to Alfred I. duPont. It also includes correspondence and notes and galley sheets by Marquis James in preparation for publication of his biography, \"Alfred I. duPont: The Family Rebel.\"","Items selected by Jesse Ball duPont, 1874-1940.","This series contains correspondence and legal documents relating to Alfred's relationship with his three wives and his children. His detailed correspondence with his adopted daughter Alicia through her childhood and early married years in Europe present an especially detailed picture of the lifestyle and spending habits of an extremely wealthy family. Alfred also carried on a lifelong correspondence with his daughter Madeleine who settled in Munich, Germany. Letters exchanged with his brother Maurice document the rise and fall of the powder business, other business activities, and numerous social events. Alfred's especially candid letters with his older sister Marguerite, whom it is said, was the only person he feared, reveal his most intimate thoughts and activities.","This series is made up of Alfred's extensive correspondence with cousins, nieces, and nephews, many of whom received his financial support. These included members of his third wife Jessie's family whom he adopted as his own. In his letters to his children he was especially warm and lighthearted, showing a side of his character which was not always evident in adult relations.","This series consists of correspondence between Alfred and his closest friends throughout his lifetime. Principal correspondents include James Hackett, a noted, flamboyant actor; Jimmy L. Dashiell, musician, entrepreneur, and one-time business manager of the duPont Company; and Dr. Charles Hanby, friend, family physician, and collaborator in many charitable enterprises.","Records contain correspondence regarding the operation of the Wilmington Morning News and other newspapers and their duPont influenced editorial policy. Other records related to E. M. Davis and T. W. Jakes, political informants on the duPont payroll, and Alfred's views on women's suffrage, World War I, welfare reform, and a host of other topics.","Business records document the early days of the duPont Powder Company at the turn of the century to its breakup in 1915. Included is correspondence between Alfred, his cousin,Frank Cazenove Jones, and his brother, Maurice duPont. The details of the duPont family lawsuit are covered, including the reports of lawyers and private detectives. Banking ventures, the Nemours Trading Co., a variety of business and real estate ventures, and Alfred's 1912 activities in Paris are included.","Intimate details of the duPont family are documented. Subjects include: deafness, storage of furs, jewels, purchase of antiques, intimate articles, home furnishings, clubs, personal views, poetry, and musical compositions by Alfred.","This series deals with Alfred's vast interest and knowledge of automobiles, pumps, machinery, and gadgets. It documents his lifelong preoccupation with the design and construction of yachts, particularly the Nenemoosha.","Alfred's Delaware estate, Nemours, was another lifelong project. These records document earliest plans and stages of construction. Correspondence with contractors describes details of decorations, placement of monuments, water systems, supervision of staff, purchase of antiques, decorating, landscaping, supplies, and operation of the \"Blue Ball\" farm as part of the estate.","The wide variety of duPont charities is documented. The record begins with Alfred's earliest doling out of small payments to the needy in his community to the establishment of hospitals and the reform of the welfare system for the state of Delaware. Alfred's increased interest in charities during the Great Depression is documented.","Florida records include correspondence with Edward Ball, Alfred's brother-in-law and business manager. Included are banking reports and records related to construction and upkeep of Epping Forest as well as Nemours.","The Nemours Papers are part of the Du Pont Family Collection and consist of 15 linear feet of records dating from 1831 to 1947. The bulk of the material dates from 1915 to 1935 and reflects the business, financial, and family affairs of Alfred I. duPont (1864-1935). In addition, the Papers include some of the records of Alfred's second wife, Alicia Bradford Maddox duPont (1875-1920), and his third wife, Jessie Ball duPont (1884-1970).","Document types include personal and business correspondence, as well as legal documents, which relate primarily to patents and to several lawsuits in which Alfred I. duPont was involved. Business and financial records relate to family matters, such as Alfred I. duPont's guardianship of Alicia Amory Maddox, as well as to professional interests such as mining. The Papers include printed materials, such as clippings, pamphlets, and magazine articles. They also contain a large number of photographs documenting the family and social lives of Alfred I. and Jessie Ball duPont.","The Alfred I. duPont Nemours Papers have been arranged as six series: Correspondence, Business and Financial Records, Legal Records, General, Printed Materials, and Photographs."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlueprint moved to Oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Wilmington Morning News Building design drawings (in pencil) have been transferred to Oversize collection storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint moved to Oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint moved to Oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint moved to Oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint moved to Oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Blueprint moved to Oversize storage.","The Wilmington Morning News Building design drawings (in pencil) have been transferred to Oversize collection storage.","Blueprint moved to Oversize storage.","Blueprint moved to Oversize storage.","Blueprint moved to Oversize storage.","Blueprint moved to Oversize storage."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Nemours (Greenville, Del. : Dwelling)","St. Stephen's Church (Philadelphia, Pa.)","Du Pont De Nemours Cemetery Company","E.I. du Pont de Nemours Powder Company","Delaware Trust Company","Alfred I. Du Pont School District","Bobbs-Merrill Company","Davis \u0026 Brother, Inc.","Richards \u0026 Affeld","Brentano's (Firm)","Tiffany Studios (New York, N.Y.). Ecclesiastical Department","Carrère \u0026 Hastings","St. Stephen's Episcopal Church (Norwood, Pennsylvania)","Battle Creek Sanitarium (Battle Creek, Mich.)","Massena and Du Pont","Phillips Academy","Bordentown Military Institute","Harriman Naitonal Bank","Du Pont Maternity Hospital","Wilmington Morning News","Every Evening Wilmington","Wilmington (Del.). Department of Police","Delaware Ledger","Okonite Company","Service Citizens of Delaware","Atlas Powder Company","East Texas Oil, Gas, and Mineral Company","Rocky Mountain National Bank","American International Oil Corporation","Cambridge Yacht Club","Edmund Kelly Real Estate","The Club-Fellow \u0026 Washington Mirror","Glaze \u0026 Fine law firm","New York World","United States. Department of the Treasury","Equitable Guarantee and Trust Co.","Tonkin Du Pont Graphite Co.","Harriman National Bank","Corn Exchange National Bank","Franklin Trust Company (Philadelphia, PA)","Public Service Company of Colorado","Denver Gas and Electric Light Co.","The First National Bank of the City of New York","French American Constructive Corporation","Nemours Trading Corporation","E.I. du Pont de Nemours \u0026 Company","Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company","Brandywine Realty","Delaware Barber Company","Delaware State Chamber of Commerce","Everett Railway, Light and Water Company","Hotel du Pont","Harding Peeling Machine Company","Liberty Brand Canning Company","Delaware Packing Company","Gorham Manufacturing Company","McLean Contracting Company","Crosby and Hill Company","General Acoustic Company","George Tiemann and Company","Miller and Cleghorn","E. A. Myers and Sons","Sonotone Corporation","Auratone Incorporated","William F. Murphy's Sons","Mercantile Printing Company","The Dreka Company","Cann Brothers and Kinding Incorporated","Hughes and Muller Tailoring","Mann and Dilks","Buckeye Shirt Company","Gene-Vall Cigar Company, Incorporated","Jung Arch Brace Company","Rand McNally and Company","H. W. Fisher and Company","J.E. Caldwell \u0026 Co","Waltham Watch Company","Wall and Ochs ","Bonschur and Holmes","Franklin Simon \u0026 Co","Boué Soeurs","Grande Maison de Blanc","Faultless Manufacturing Company","George L. Starks and Company","National Association of Retail Clothiers and Furnishers","New Process Company","John Morrell \u0026 Co","Pathéscope (Firm)","Bell \u0026 Howell Co","Montana State Prison","Unexcelled Manufacturing Company","Ritz-Carlton Hotels (Firm)","Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers (U.S.)","United States. Post Office Department","National Horse Show Association of America","United States Lines Company","Social Register Association (U.S.)","Du Pont Bridge Club","G. Schirmer, Inc","Kny-Scheerer Company","Robinson Electric Manufacturing Company","Westchester Country Club (Rye, N.Y.)","Bankers Club of America","Beaver Lake Club","Congressional Country Club","Winchester Repeating Arms Company","Remington Arms Company","National Rifle Association of America","Jonas Bros. Taxidermy","Brunswick-Balke-Collender Company","A.G. Spalding \u0026 Bros","Abercrombie \u0026 Fitch","Graybar Electric Company inc","Pinkerton's National Detective Agency","League of Nations","United States Naval Academy","Delaware Automobile Association","International Harvester Company","Foss-Hughes Company","Rushmore Dynamo Works","Ford Motor Company","New York Edison Company","E. Rosenfeld and Company","Miniature Breaker Company","Packard Motor Car Company","Rolls-Royce of America","New York (State). Bureau of Motor Vehicles","Fortune Magazine","Toppan Boat Manufacturing Company","Shelton Electric Company","General Electric Company","Consilidated Gas and Gasoline Engine Company","Automatic Electrical Devices Company","New York Yacht Club","Lloyd's Register of British and Foreign Shipping (Firm)","Schenck and Schenck Insurance Agents and Brokers","United States. Hydrographic Office","Cox and Stevens","New London Ship and Engine Company","Wilmington Sunday Star","Western Pump Company","American Car and Foundry Company","Kelvinator","William J. Highfield General Insurance","Fire Association of Philadelphia","Marine Basin Company","Scott \u0026 Fowles (Firm)","Marine Construction Company","Yorktown Yacht Club","Consolidated Shipbuilding Corporation","Cooper-Bessemer Corporation","Henry J. Gielow, Incorporated","Mathis Yacht Building Company","Earl H. Croft, Incorporated","Broward County Port Authority","Keil Motor Company","Huckins Yacht Corporation","The Universal Horticultural Establishment, Incorporated","Winslow Bros. Company","Booth, Garrett and Blair","Otis Elevator Company","J.L. Mott Iron Works","Wilmington (Del.). Water Department","The Spur","James Boyd and Brothers","Ajax Fire Engine Works","Saks \u0026 Company (New York, N.Y.)","Remington Machine Company","Polar Water Still Company","Vacuum Engineering Company","Spencer Turbine Cleaner Company","Diamond Ice and Coal Company","Huyler's (Firm)","Robinson and Payne","Pitt and Scott","Armstrong Seatag Corporation","J. L. Kraft and Brothers Company","G. Washington Coffee Refining Company","James Rowland and Company","C. V. Floyd Fruit Company","Henry R. Hallowell and Son","Belle Meade Farm","Hearn Brothers","Mouquin, incorporated","Walter Hawkins Fruit","Maerose Fruit Corporation of Texas","Chappel Brothers Incorporated","Magasins du Louvre","E. Gimpel and Wildenstein","Steinway \u0026 Sons","W. \u0026 J. Sloane","E.F. Hodgson Co","Tiffany and Company","Theodore B. Starr","George F. Barnes, Incorporated","Gilman Collamore and Company","William T. Stuart, Incorporated","Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.)","Museum of Fine Arts, Boston","Seth Thomas Clock Company","Litchfield and Company","Aero Service Corporation","Rau Studios, Incorporated","Lewis \u0026 Conger","Samuel Kirk and Son","Davis Collamore and Company","Edmondson Warrin","Universal Appraisal Company","C. J. Benson and Company, Incorporated","S. P. Sulo Furniture Company","Bryant and Heffernan, Incorporated","Port Clinton Fish Company","Henry F. Michell Co","William H. Moon Company","Pierson U-Bar Company","Hitchings \u0026 Co","Wadley and Smythe","Skinner Irrigation Company","Ideal Power Lawn Mower Company","Coldwell Lawn Mower Company","Philadelphia Lawn Mower Company","Campbell Irrigation Company","John Polachek Bronze and Iron Works Company","Glen Brothers, Incorporated","Munson Whitaker Company","United States. Bureau of Forestry","Du Pont Gun Club","B. Ridgway and Son","Architectural Decorating Company","Johnson Service Company","Frigidaire Corporation","Tirrill Gas Machine Lighting Company","Manning Manufacturing Company","Oliver Oil Gas Burner and Machine Company","George W. McCaulley and Son Company","American Ironing Machine Co","Geyser Electric Washing Machine Company","Savage firearms","Church Art Work Company","Aladdin Company","Permutit Company","Smyth Construction Company","E. T. Burrowes","Wolfe and Adams","The Master Company","Bliss Exterminator Company","Verm-O-Spray","United Cork Flooring Company","Loomis-Manning Filter Distributing Company","Russell and Erwin Manufacturing Company","Blue Ball Farm (Wilmington, DE)","Andover Ambulance Corps.","Ward, Gray, and Neary","Young Men's Christian Association (Wilmington, De.)","Cambridge Maternity Hospital","National Organization for Public Health Nursing (U.S.)","St. John's Rectory (Milford, DE)","University of Delaware","Staunton Military Academy","Wharton Grove Camp Ground","College of William \u0026 Mary","Kent General Hospital (Dover, DE)","Cathedral School of St. John the Divine","American Association for Old Age Security","Delaware Old Age Welfare Commission","Delaware Old Age Pension Fund","Delaware. Department of Public Instruction","Alfred I. Du Pont School (Talleyville, DE)","Delaware. State Board of Education","Industrial Trust Company","Delaware State Aid Society","Robert E. Lee Memorial Foundation","Florida National Bank","First National Bank (Panama City, FL)","Du Pont Family","La Motte","Ball family","Du Pont, Alfred I. (Alfred Irénée), 1864-1935","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Jakes, T. W. (Thomas Webber) (Thomas Webber Jakes ), 1867-1945","Gentieu, Frederick, 1872-1951","Gentieu, Celeste, 1879-1971","Bakewell-Green, Estelle, 1870-1956","Spooner, W. W. (Walter Whipple), 1861-1922","Du Pont, T. Coleman (Thomas Coleman), 1863-1930","Du Pont, Ernest, 1880-1944","Maxwell, George T. (Gee Tee), 1895-1965","Du Pont, Samuel Francis, 1803-1865","Heitmuller, Anton H. F. (Anton Henry F.), 1859-1943","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","de Morant, V. G. (Victor Georges), 1878-1961","Archibald, S. G., fl. 1912-1920","Du Pont, Pauline Foster, 1849-1902","Conrad, Henry C. (Henry Clay), 1852-1930","Johnson, B. F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1856-1921","Ingersoll, Ralph (Ralph McAllister), 1900-1985","Du Pont, Pierre S. (Pierre Samuel), 1870-1954","Du Pont, E. Paul (Eleuthère Paul), 1887-1950","Stetser, Albert, 1886-1968","Du Pont, Eleuthère Irénée, 1771-1834","Du Pont, Mary Van Dyke, 1826-1909","Parker, E. W. (Eben Walter)","Lee, Maurice du Pont, 1885-1974","Ruoff, Madeleine Mary Du Pont, 1887-1965","Macomber, Susan G.","MacGregor, Mary Alicia Maddox Du Pont, 1903-1975","Goldsborough, Edith","Du Pont, Mary Alicia Heyward Bradford, 1875-1920","Du Pont, Alfred V. (Alfred Victor), 1900-1970","Hilles, Charles Dewey, 1867-1949","Huidekoper, Bessie Cazenove Du Pont, 1889-1973","Huidekoper, Reginald Shippen, 1876-1943","Du Pont, Victorine Elise, 1903-1965","Du Pont, Margaret (Margery) May Fitz Gerald, 1866-1951","Gray, R. A. (Robert Andrew), 1882-1975","Martinez, Joseph D.","Du Pont, Marcella Miller (1903-09-09-1985-09)","Mathewson, S. Frank","Connor, Ellen","James, Marquis, 1891-1955","Massey, Anne","Maxwell, T. J.","Chabannes, Jean-Pierre, Comte de Chabannes, 1862-1928","Du Pont, B. G. (Bessie Gardner), 1864-1949","Du Pont, Elizabeth Gardner, 1864-1949","Copeland, Charles, 1867-1944","Mann, Harrington, 1864-1937","Dent, Victorine Elise Du Pont, 1903-1965","Davidson, C. Frank","Du Pont, Samuel, 1910","Du Pont, Eluthera Paulina, 1912","Shears, W. C., Rev., d. ca. 1928","Shears, Ethel","Hastings, Thomas, 1860-1929","Dent, Elbert, 1895-1965","von Frantzius, Ida","Tripp, Marie A.","Glendening, Harold Sanford, 1896-1990","Glendening, Alan Sanford, 1923-1979","Zapffe, Adelaide Camille Du Pont, 1915-2000","Hiebler, Max, 1887-1957","Hiebler, Benno Lorenz, 1914-1980","Ruoff, Hermann","Hiebler, Alfred Friedrich, 1915-1991","Hiebler, Bayard Wilson \"Max\", 1911-1945","Hitler, Adolf, 1889-1945","Lee, Marguerite Du Pont, 1862-1936","Du Pont, Charlotte Louise, 1893-1972","Massena, Gabriel Francois, 1902-1945","Crane, Clara Isabel (Claris), 1880-1968","Crane, Sarah (Sadie) D., 1891-1970","Du Pont, Francis I. (Francis Irénée), 1873-1942","Du Pont, H. A. (Henry Algernon), 1838-1926","Du Pont, Nesta Pamela, 1903-1973","Duvall, Maria C. L. (Cumming Lamar), 1869-1957","Ellett, Katherine Gresham Tyler, 1909-2003","Francis, Olga M. (Olga Mary), 1904-2011","Gravely, Julian S. (\"Gin Gin\"), Mrs.","Gresham, Hattie Bell (\"de Blub\"), 1880-1964","Haile, Ella Grisham, 1845-1938","Jesse, Eoline C. (Eoline Carter) Ball, 1890-1989","La Motte, Arthur, 1871-1947","Eaton, George \"Pap\" Thomas, 1856-1937","La Motte, Ellen N. (Ellen Newbold), 1873-1961","La Motte, Ferdinand, Jr., 1879-1961","La Motte, Theodore R. (\"Cap\"), 1863-ca. 1931","Du Pont, Lammot, 1880-1952","Lee, Cazenove Gardner, 1882-1945","Lee, Dorothy Vandegrift, 1886-1972","Lee, Richard H. (Richard Henry), 1918-1940","Lee, Geraldine \"Gerry\" Shaw, b. 1889","Du Pont Lee, Marguerite, 1914-2004","Lee, Katherine, 1885-1968","Lee, Charlotte, 1921-2014","Du Pont Lee, Maurice, Jr., 1925-2020","Du Pont, Maurice (1866-1941)","Taylor, Archibald H., b. ca. 1851-d. 1928","Tyler, Frances Beale, 1911-2003","Wright, Thomas Ball Winston, 1909-1964","Adams, Floride Harding, 1887-1965","Harding, Rebecca W., 1882-1982","Ball, Isabella Louise, 1882-1971","Baker, N. Addison (Nehemiah Addison), 1882-1973","Baker, Jessie Gresham, 1918-1995","Ball, Maria Louisa, 1846-1932","Ball, Thomas , Jr., 1879-1960","Jesse, James D. (James DeJarnette), 1885-1962","Ball, A. L. C. (Addison Lombard Carter), 1876-1934","Bowley, Elsie Ball Wright, 1886-1972","Wright, Bayard W. (Bayard Winston), 1886-1940","Quigley, James P., Rev., 1862-1925","Troubetzkoy, Pierre, 1864-1936","Kirkus, Frederick M. (Frederick Maurice), Rev., 1862-1939","Brereton, Mary E. (Mary Elizabeth), 1887-1964","Bayard Angell, Louisa Lee, 1870-1944","Bowley, Albert Jesse, 1875-1945","Dashiell, J. L. (James \"Jimmy\" Lambert), 1870-1950","DeShields, Henry C. (Henry Carrington), 1870-1937","Dubell, Charles Bratten, Rev., 1871-1952","Dunn, B. W. (Beverly Wyly), Colonel, 1860-1936","Francis, Lucy Elphinstone Smith Maitland, b. ca. 1865","Glasgow, William A., Mrs.","Hackett, James Keteltas, 1869-1926","Hanby, Charles M., Dr., 1874-1944","Kyle, Margaret B. Hanby, 1904-1966","Seagle, Oscar","Harding, Frances (Fanny) Jane Ball, 1858-1924","Joyner, Sterling J., b. 1874","Lee, Baker P. (Baker Perkins), Rev., 1870-1942","Lee, Lulu Skinner, 1870-1946","Vaughn, Bertha Hayes, 1884-1932","Young, Emily Riddle Hill, 1862-1959","Pizek, Stanley R., b. ca. 1885","Goldsborough, Phillips Lee, 1865-1946","Reybold, F. K. (Frederick K.), 1874-1969","Allee, J. Frank (James Frank), 1857-1938","Buck, Clayton Douglass, 1890-1965","Griffenberg, E. B. (Elwood Bryan), Senator, 1875-1963","Bradford, E. G. (Edward Green), Jr., Representative, 1878-1927","Hilles, Florence Bayard, 1866-1954","Pennewill, Simeon S. (Simeon Selby), Governor, 1867-1935","Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919","Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945","Davis, E. M. (Edward Milford), b.1887","Layton, Daniel J. (Daniel John), 1879-1960","Short, I. D. (Isaac Dolphus), 1875-1953","Hurley, Patrick J. (Patrick Jay), 1883-1963","Coolidge, Calvin (John Calvin), 1872-1933","Walls, J. E.","Black, George, 1868-1942","Horwitz, George Q. (George Quintard), 1868-1916","Beardslee, L. R. (Lisle Rhodes), 1879-1963","Connable, Frank L. (Frank Lee), 1871-1947","Du Pont, Alexis I. (Alexis Irénée), 1869-1921","Dunham, R. H. (Russell Harry), 1870-1958","Du Pont, Irénée, 1876-1963","Reese, Charles L. (Charles Lee), 1862-1940","Darling, Philip G. (Philip Greenville), 1878-1948","Stirling, Thomas J., 1848-1926","Gentieu, Pierre A. (Pierre Auguste), 10215","Cazenove, Louis A. (Louis Albert), 1851-1925","Jones, Frank Cazenove, Jr., 1887-1949","Raskob, John J. (John Jakob), 1879-1950","Scott, William L. (William Levi), 1857-1934","Prickett, C. D. (Clifford Denslow), 1863-1949","Ramsay, William G. (William Gouverneur), 1866-1916","Cauffiel, Daniel, 1867-1930","Gregory, Thomas Watt, 1861-1933","Du Pont, William, 1855-1928","Crosby, H. T. (Howard T.), 1880-1928","Ross, Howard D. (Howard DeHaven), b. 1872","Miller, Robert W., 1890-1943","Hassan, A. A. (Addison A.), b. ca.1857- d.1935","Eckersley, J. H. (James H.), b. ca. 1857- d.1921","Browne, Hugh C.","Harrison, D. B. (Duncan B.), Major","Scott, Temple, b. 1864","Glasgow, William A. (William Anderson), Jr., 1865-1930","Jones, Frank Cazenove, Sr., 1857-1918","Loos, Henry B. (Henry Beatty), 1892-1918","Rogers, James H. (James Hague), 1848-1919","Thompson, J. Clayton (John Clayton), b. 1874","Bielaski, A. Bruce (Alexander Bruce), 1851-1926","Du Pont Perot, Eleanor Ball, 1875-1934","Cate, Isaac M., 1838-1923","Lewis, Howard Benton, 1867-1946","Penington, Robert, b. 1874","Miles, Joshua W. (Joshua Weldon), 1858-1929","Vale, Ruby Ross, 1874-1961","Harriman, J. W. (Joseph Wright), 1867-1949","Eyre, James K. (James Kline), 1882-1956","Cochran, Thomas, 1871-1936","Archibald, S. G. (Samuel G.), Judge, b. 1875","Harvey, Holstein, 1847-1920","Price, Francis A., 1857-1937","Price, Frederick Somers, b. 1886","Dennison, Ethan Allen, 1881-1954","Davis, Curtis E., 1866-1935","Ball, Edward G. (Edward Gresham), 1888-1981","Phillips, H. R. (Henry Rodney), 1858-1929","Duveen, C. J. (Charles Joel), 1871-1940","Frishmuth, Harriet Whitney, 1880-1980","Novack, David Robert","Stow, Marcellus Henry","Hibbard, Harriet H., 1868-1941","Thomson, Arthur","Campbell, Donald, 1879-1948","Curtis, Chas. (Charles) M., b. 1860","Oliver, Howard T. (Howard Taylor), 1887-1969","McLean, Colin, 1844-1916","Mathewson, S. Frank (Samuel Francis), 1865-1945","Leonard, James C., 1855-1930","Lyell, Robert O. (Robert Oliver), MD, Dr., 1878-1968","Burnam, Curtis F. (Curtis Field), MD, Dr., 1877-1947","Lawton, Thomas, 1878-1947","Bradfield, Edna T. (Edna Turner), 1881-1946","Dodge, Edwin R. (Edwin Rouse), 1860-1934","Lutkin, James, b. 1866","Rau, William Herman, 1855-1920","Bartlett, Jane, 1843-1928","Coffin, Rachel J., b. 1876","Hardy, S. D. (Samuel Drury), 1883-1966","Barthman, F. William (Frederick William), 1865-1935","Macdonald, Arthur Nelson, 1866-1940","Lee, John Thomas, 1875-1953","Evans, Lynwood Ingerville, 1889-1949","Griffith, Eugene Artemus, 1903-1980","Harris, Herrman H. (Herrman Hirsch), Dr., 1883-1936","Brereton, Ruth , 1891-1951","Jannicelli, F. Francis (Francesco Francis), b. 1896","Robinson, J. N. (John Norris), 1865-1960","Fischer, Carl, 1849-1923","Jayne, Horace H. F. (Horace Howard Furness), 1898-1975","Newell, Edward Theodore, 1886-1941","Gravino, Adam, 1889-1962","McCurdy, M. L.","McCurdy, William T.","Hutchison, Miller Reese, Sr., 1876-1944","Carroll, Edward R. (Edward Rotchford), 1887-1952","Carroll, Cosette M., b. 1910","Hoover, Herbert (Herbert Clark), 1874-1964","Shakespeare, Frank H. (Franklin Heverin), 1879-1950","Preston, Lelia Harrison Dew, 1893-1984","Montague, James J. (James Jackson), 1873-1941","Gravely, J. Bland (Judith Bland), 1918-1998","Doty, William Kavanaugh, 1886-1956","Hull, George H. (George Henry), Jr., b. 1867","Brandenberger, Clarence R. (Clarence Richard), 1892-1976","Bowman, Sidney B., b. ca. 1867","Glendinning, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1867-1936","Carey, James L. (James Lucius), b. 1881","Kummerlowe, O. W. (Oscar Waldemar), 1884-1946","Songdahl, Peder Pedersen, Captain, b. 1873","C., McKnight-Smith","Smith, Jesse, Jr., Captain","Bowes, Thomas D. (Thomas David), Jr., 1883-1965","Kaighn, Herbert E. (Herbert Eugene), 1875-1934","Moody, Edmund P., 1857-1931","Smith, Harry A., 1878-1960","Harton, J. Howard (John Howard), 1887-1935","Smyth, James M. (James McKane), 1860-1943","Mack, Edward R. (Edward Resolved), 1876-1944","Horncastle, Thomas, b. ca. 1871","Perry, Roland Hinton, 1870-1941","Tartoue, Pierre, 1888-1974","Salvatore, Victor, 1884-1965","Danton, V. E. (Van Eaton), Dr.","Linding, H. M. (Herman Magnuson), b. 1880","Arthur Edwin, Bye, Dr., 1885-1968","Maugans, J. C. (John Clifford), 1878-1969","Glynn, Elizabeth Frances, 1895-1954","Keller, Ferdinand Hyskull, b. ca. 1870","Schmauk, B. T. (Benjamin Tyson), b. 1853","Judd, Joseph A., 1889-1937","Edwards, Anne C. F.","Potamkin, Barney, b. 1878","Horty, William H., 1861-1931","Manda, W. A. (William A.), b. 1862","McClure, R. L.","Mackensen, William J.","Conwell, H. Ernest (Henry), 1887-1964","Bateman, St. Elmo, 1877-1959","Fullarton, Andrew D. (Anderew Darling), 1878-1939","Roemer, Louise Frances Schenkel, 1894-1985","De Garis, F.","Du Pont Swift, Charles, 1875-1917","Levett, Edith E., b. ca. 1881","Simmonds, Helena Linck, 1882-1954","Goldsborough, Brice W. (Brice Worthington), Dr., 1859-1929","Chinn, J. W. (Joseph W.), Jr., Judge, 1866-1936","Earll, Irene B., b. 1888","Seiss, Ralph W. (Ralph William), Dr., 1861-1926","Wharton, H. M. (Henry Marvin), Rev., 1848-1928","Combs, L.R. (Laurence Rosseau), Rev., 1858-1937","Kay, H. Tyler, b. 1889","Tucker, Beverly R. (Beverly Randolph), Dr., 1874-1945","Robbins, Howard C. (Howard Chandler), 1876-1952","Schulz, Otto","Rossell, John S., 1856-1934","Walls, Laura J. C. (Laura J. Calhoun), 1882-1967","Hill, Jacob V. (Jacob Vincent), 1893-1942","Wickes, James C., Col., b. 1868","Wilson, D. Mifflin (Daniel Mifflin), 1856-1948","Zimmerman, B. John (Bernard John), 1901-1955","Payne, A. A. (Alvin Annon), 1889-1937","Bright, James C., d. 1947","Ottenstein, M. Z. (Morris Zachary), 1898-1993","Linares-Rivas, Jose M."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Nemours (Greenville, Del. : Dwelling)","St. Stephen's Church (Philadelphia, Pa.)","Du Pont De Nemours Cemetery Company","E.I. du Pont de Nemours Powder Company","Delaware Trust Company","Alfred I. Du Pont School District","Bobbs-Merrill Company","Davis \u0026 Brother, Inc.","Richards \u0026 Affeld","Brentano's (Firm)","Tiffany Studios (New York, N.Y.). Ecclesiastical Department","Carrère \u0026 Hastings","St. Stephen's Episcopal Church (Norwood, Pennsylvania)","Battle Creek Sanitarium (Battle Creek, Mich.)","Massena and Du Pont","Phillips Academy","Bordentown Military Institute","Harriman Naitonal Bank","Du Pont Maternity Hospital","Wilmington Morning News","Every Evening Wilmington","Wilmington (Del.). Department of Police","Delaware Ledger","Okonite Company","Service Citizens of Delaware","Atlas Powder Company","East Texas Oil, Gas, and Mineral Company","Rocky Mountain National Bank","American International Oil Corporation","Cambridge Yacht Club","Edmund Kelly Real Estate","The Club-Fellow \u0026 Washington Mirror","Glaze \u0026 Fine law firm","New York World","United States. Department of the Treasury","Equitable Guarantee and Trust Co.","Tonkin Du Pont Graphite Co.","Harriman National Bank","Corn Exchange National Bank","Franklin Trust Company (Philadelphia, PA)","Public Service Company of Colorado","Denver Gas and Electric Light Co.","The First National Bank of the City of New York","French American Constructive Corporation","Nemours Trading Corporation","E.I. du Pont de Nemours \u0026 Company","Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company","Brandywine Realty","Delaware Barber Company","Delaware State Chamber of Commerce","Everett Railway, Light and Water Company","Hotel du Pont","Harding Peeling Machine Company","Liberty Brand Canning Company","Delaware Packing Company","Gorham Manufacturing Company","McLean Contracting Company","Crosby and Hill Company","General Acoustic Company","George Tiemann and Company","Miller and Cleghorn","E. A. Myers and Sons","Sonotone Corporation","Auratone Incorporated","William F. Murphy's Sons","Mercantile Printing Company","The Dreka Company","Cann Brothers and Kinding Incorporated","Hughes and Muller Tailoring","Mann and Dilks","Buckeye Shirt Company","Gene-Vall Cigar Company, Incorporated","Jung Arch Brace Company","Rand McNally and Company","H. W. Fisher and Company","J.E. Caldwell \u0026 Co","Waltham Watch Company","Wall and Ochs ","Bonschur and Holmes","Franklin Simon \u0026 Co","Boué Soeurs","Grande Maison de Blanc","Faultless Manufacturing Company","George L. Starks and Company","National Association of Retail Clothiers and Furnishers","New Process Company","John Morrell \u0026 Co","Pathéscope (Firm)","Bell \u0026 Howell Co","Montana State Prison","Unexcelled Manufacturing Company","Ritz-Carlton Hotels (Firm)","Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers (U.S.)","United States. Post Office Department","National Horse Show Association of America","United States Lines Company","Social Register Association (U.S.)","Du Pont Bridge Club","G. Schirmer, Inc","Kny-Scheerer Company","Robinson Electric Manufacturing Company","Westchester Country Club (Rye, N.Y.)","Bankers Club of America","Beaver Lake Club","Congressional Country Club","Winchester Repeating Arms Company","Remington Arms Company","National Rifle Association of America","Jonas Bros. Taxidermy","Brunswick-Balke-Collender Company","A.G. Spalding \u0026 Bros","Abercrombie \u0026 Fitch","Graybar Electric Company inc","Pinkerton's National Detective Agency","League of Nations","United States Naval Academy","Delaware Automobile Association","International Harvester Company","Foss-Hughes Company","Rushmore Dynamo Works","Ford Motor Company","New York Edison Company","E. Rosenfeld and Company","Miniature Breaker Company","Packard Motor Car Company","Rolls-Royce of America","New York (State). Bureau of Motor Vehicles","Fortune Magazine","Toppan Boat Manufacturing Company","Shelton Electric Company","General Electric Company","Consilidated Gas and Gasoline Engine Company","Automatic Electrical Devices Company","New York Yacht Club","Lloyd's Register of British and Foreign Shipping (Firm)","Schenck and Schenck Insurance Agents and Brokers","United States. Hydrographic Office","Cox and Stevens","New London Ship and Engine Company","Wilmington Sunday Star","Western Pump Company","American Car and Foundry Company","Kelvinator","William J. Highfield General Insurance","Fire Association of Philadelphia","Marine Basin Company","Scott \u0026 Fowles (Firm)","Marine Construction Company","Yorktown Yacht Club","Consolidated Shipbuilding Corporation","Cooper-Bessemer Corporation","Henry J. Gielow, Incorporated","Mathis Yacht Building Company","Earl H. Croft, Incorporated","Broward County Port Authority","Keil Motor Company","Huckins Yacht Corporation","The Universal Horticultural Establishment, Incorporated","Winslow Bros. Company","Booth, Garrett and Blair","Otis Elevator Company","J.L. Mott Iron Works","Wilmington (Del.). Water Department","The Spur","James Boyd and Brothers","Ajax Fire Engine Works","Saks \u0026 Company (New York, N.Y.)","Remington Machine Company","Polar Water Still Company","Vacuum Engineering Company","Spencer Turbine Cleaner Company","Diamond Ice and Coal Company","Huyler's (Firm)","Robinson and Payne","Pitt and Scott","Armstrong Seatag Corporation","J. L. Kraft and Brothers Company","G. Washington Coffee Refining Company","James Rowland and Company","C. V. Floyd Fruit Company","Henry R. Hallowell and Son","Belle Meade Farm","Hearn Brothers","Mouquin, incorporated","Walter Hawkins Fruit","Maerose Fruit Corporation of Texas","Chappel Brothers Incorporated","Magasins du Louvre","E. Gimpel and Wildenstein","Steinway \u0026 Sons","W. \u0026 J. Sloane","E.F. Hodgson Co","Tiffany and Company","Theodore B. Starr","George F. Barnes, Incorporated","Gilman Collamore and Company","William T. Stuart, Incorporated","Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.)","Museum of Fine Arts, Boston","Seth Thomas Clock Company","Litchfield and Company","Aero Service Corporation","Rau Studios, Incorporated","Lewis \u0026 Conger","Samuel Kirk and Son","Davis Collamore and Company","Edmondson Warrin","Universal Appraisal Company","C. J. Benson and Company, Incorporated","S. P. Sulo Furniture Company","Bryant and Heffernan, Incorporated","Port Clinton Fish Company","Henry F. Michell Co","William H. Moon Company","Pierson U-Bar Company","Hitchings \u0026 Co","Wadley and Smythe","Skinner Irrigation Company","Ideal Power Lawn Mower Company","Coldwell Lawn Mower Company","Philadelphia Lawn Mower Company","Campbell Irrigation Company","John Polachek Bronze and Iron Works Company","Glen Brothers, Incorporated","Munson Whitaker Company","United States. Bureau of Forestry","Du Pont Gun Club","B. Ridgway and Son","Architectural Decorating Company","Johnson Service Company","Frigidaire Corporation","Tirrill Gas Machine Lighting Company","Manning Manufacturing Company","Oliver Oil Gas Burner and Machine Company","George W. McCaulley and Son Company","American Ironing Machine Co","Geyser Electric Washing Machine Company","Savage firearms","Church Art Work Company","Aladdin Company","Permutit Company","Smyth Construction Company","E. T. Burrowes","Wolfe and Adams","The Master Company","Bliss Exterminator Company","Verm-O-Spray","United Cork Flooring Company","Loomis-Manning Filter Distributing Company","Russell and Erwin Manufacturing Company","Blue Ball Farm (Wilmington, DE)","Andover Ambulance Corps.","Ward, Gray, and Neary","Young Men's Christian Association (Wilmington, De.)","Cambridge Maternity Hospital","National Organization for Public Health Nursing (U.S.)","St. John's Rectory (Milford, DE)","University of Delaware","Staunton Military Academy","Wharton Grove Camp Ground","College of William \u0026 Mary","Kent General Hospital (Dover, DE)","Cathedral School of St. John the Divine","American Association for Old Age Security","Delaware Old Age Welfare Commission","Delaware Old Age Pension Fund","Delaware. Department of Public Instruction","Alfred I. Du Pont School (Talleyville, DE)","Delaware. State Board of Education","Industrial Trust Company","Delaware State Aid Society","Robert E. Lee Memorial Foundation","Florida National Bank","First National Bank (Panama City, FL)"],"famname_ssim":["Du Pont Family","La Motte","Ball family"],"persname_ssim":["Du Pont, Alfred I. (Alfred Irénée), 1864-1935","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Jakes, T. W. (Thomas Webber) (Thomas Webber Jakes ), 1867-1945","Gentieu, Frederick, 1872-1951","Gentieu, Celeste, 1879-1971","Bakewell-Green, Estelle, 1870-1956","Spooner, W. W. (Walter Whipple), 1861-1922","Du Pont, T. Coleman (Thomas Coleman), 1863-1930","Du Pont, Ernest, 1880-1944","Maxwell, George T. (Gee Tee), 1895-1965","Du Pont, Samuel Francis, 1803-1865","Heitmuller, Anton H. F. (Anton Henry F.), 1859-1943","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","de Morant, V. G. (Victor Georges), 1878-1961","Archibald, S. G., fl. 1912-1920","Du Pont, Pauline Foster, 1849-1902","Conrad, Henry C. (Henry Clay), 1852-1930","Johnson, B. F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1856-1921","Ingersoll, Ralph (Ralph McAllister), 1900-1985","Du Pont, Pierre S. (Pierre Samuel), 1870-1954","Du Pont, E. Paul (Eleuthère Paul), 1887-1950","Stetser, Albert, 1886-1968","Du Pont, Eleuthère Irénée, 1771-1834","Du Pont, Mary Van Dyke, 1826-1909","Parker, E. W. (Eben Walter)","Lee, Maurice du Pont, 1885-1974","Ruoff, Madeleine Mary Du Pont, 1887-1965","Macomber, Susan G.","MacGregor, Mary Alicia Maddox Du Pont, 1903-1975","Goldsborough, Edith","Du Pont, Mary Alicia Heyward Bradford, 1875-1920","Du Pont, Alfred V. (Alfred Victor), 1900-1970","Hilles, Charles Dewey, 1867-1949","Huidekoper, Bessie Cazenove Du Pont, 1889-1973","Huidekoper, Reginald Shippen, 1876-1943","Du Pont, Victorine Elise, 1903-1965","Du Pont, Margaret (Margery) May Fitz Gerald, 1866-1951","Gray, R. A. (Robert Andrew), 1882-1975","Martinez, Joseph D.","Du Pont, Marcella Miller (1903-09-09-1985-09)","Mathewson, S. Frank","Connor, Ellen","James, Marquis, 1891-1955","Massey, Anne","Maxwell, T. J.","Chabannes, Jean-Pierre, Comte de Chabannes, 1862-1928","Du Pont, B. G. (Bessie Gardner), 1864-1949","Du Pont, Elizabeth Gardner, 1864-1949","Copeland, Charles, 1867-1944","Mann, Harrington, 1864-1937","Dent, Victorine Elise Du Pont, 1903-1965","Davidson, C. Frank","Du Pont, Samuel, 1910","Du Pont, Eluthera Paulina, 1912","Shears, W. C., Rev., d. ca. 1928","Shears, Ethel","Hastings, Thomas, 1860-1929","Dent, Elbert, 1895-1965","von Frantzius, Ida","Tripp, Marie A.","Glendening, Harold Sanford, 1896-1990","Glendening, Alan Sanford, 1923-1979","Zapffe, Adelaide Camille Du Pont, 1915-2000","Hiebler, Max, 1887-1957","Hiebler, Benno Lorenz, 1914-1980","Ruoff, Hermann","Hiebler, Alfred Friedrich, 1915-1991","Hiebler, Bayard Wilson \"Max\", 1911-1945","Hitler, Adolf, 1889-1945","Lee, Marguerite Du Pont, 1862-1936","Du Pont, Charlotte Louise, 1893-1972","Massena, Gabriel Francois, 1902-1945","Crane, Clara Isabel (Claris), 1880-1968","Crane, Sarah (Sadie) D., 1891-1970","Du Pont, Francis I. (Francis Irénée), 1873-1942","Du Pont, H. A. (Henry Algernon), 1838-1926","Du Pont, Nesta Pamela, 1903-1973","Duvall, Maria C. L. (Cumming Lamar), 1869-1957","Ellett, Katherine Gresham Tyler, 1909-2003","Francis, Olga M. (Olga Mary), 1904-2011","Gravely, Julian S. (\"Gin Gin\"), Mrs.","Gresham, Hattie Bell (\"de Blub\"), 1880-1964","Haile, Ella Grisham, 1845-1938","Jesse, Eoline C. (Eoline Carter) Ball, 1890-1989","La Motte, Arthur, 1871-1947","Eaton, George \"Pap\" Thomas, 1856-1937","La Motte, Ellen N. (Ellen Newbold), 1873-1961","La Motte, Ferdinand, Jr., 1879-1961","La Motte, Theodore R. (\"Cap\"), 1863-ca. 1931","Du Pont, Lammot, 1880-1952","Lee, Cazenove Gardner, 1882-1945","Lee, Dorothy Vandegrift, 1886-1972","Lee, Richard H. (Richard Henry), 1918-1940","Lee, Geraldine \"Gerry\" Shaw, b. 1889","Du Pont Lee, Marguerite, 1914-2004","Lee, Katherine, 1885-1968","Lee, Charlotte, 1921-2014","Du Pont Lee, Maurice, Jr., 1925-2020","Du Pont, Maurice (1866-1941)","Taylor, Archibald H., b. ca. 1851-d. 1928","Tyler, Frances Beale, 1911-2003","Wright, Thomas Ball Winston, 1909-1964","Adams, Floride Harding, 1887-1965","Harding, Rebecca W., 1882-1982","Ball, Isabella Louise, 1882-1971","Baker, N. Addison (Nehemiah Addison), 1882-1973","Baker, Jessie Gresham, 1918-1995","Ball, Maria Louisa, 1846-1932","Ball, Thomas , Jr., 1879-1960","Jesse, James D. (James DeJarnette), 1885-1962","Ball, A. L. C. (Addison Lombard Carter), 1876-1934","Bowley, Elsie Ball Wright, 1886-1972","Wright, Bayard W. (Bayard Winston), 1886-1940","Quigley, James P., Rev., 1862-1925","Troubetzkoy, Pierre, 1864-1936","Kirkus, Frederick M. (Frederick Maurice), Rev., 1862-1939","Brereton, Mary E. (Mary Elizabeth), 1887-1964","Bayard Angell, Louisa Lee, 1870-1944","Bowley, Albert Jesse, 1875-1945","Dashiell, J. L. (James \"Jimmy\" Lambert), 1870-1950","DeShields, Henry C. (Henry Carrington), 1870-1937","Dubell, Charles Bratten, Rev., 1871-1952","Dunn, B. W. (Beverly Wyly), Colonel, 1860-1936","Francis, Lucy Elphinstone Smith Maitland, b. ca. 1865","Glasgow, William A., Mrs.","Hackett, James Keteltas, 1869-1926","Hanby, Charles M., Dr., 1874-1944","Kyle, Margaret B. Hanby, 1904-1966","Seagle, Oscar","Harding, Frances (Fanny) Jane Ball, 1858-1924","Joyner, Sterling J., b. 1874","Lee, Baker P. (Baker Perkins), Rev., 1870-1942","Lee, Lulu Skinner, 1870-1946","Vaughn, Bertha Hayes, 1884-1932","Young, Emily Riddle Hill, 1862-1959","Pizek, Stanley R., b. ca. 1885","Goldsborough, Phillips Lee, 1865-1946","Reybold, F. K. (Frederick K.), 1874-1969","Allee, J. Frank (James Frank), 1857-1938","Buck, Clayton Douglass, 1890-1965","Griffenberg, E. B. (Elwood Bryan), Senator, 1875-1963","Bradford, E. G. (Edward Green), Jr., Representative, 1878-1927","Hilles, Florence Bayard, 1866-1954","Pennewill, Simeon S. (Simeon Selby), Governor, 1867-1935","Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919","Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945","Davis, E. M. (Edward Milford), b.1887","Layton, Daniel J. (Daniel John), 1879-1960","Short, I. D. (Isaac Dolphus), 1875-1953","Hurley, Patrick J. (Patrick Jay), 1883-1963","Coolidge, Calvin (John Calvin), 1872-1933","Walls, J. E.","Black, George, 1868-1942","Horwitz, George Q. (George Quintard), 1868-1916","Beardslee, L. R. (Lisle Rhodes), 1879-1963","Connable, Frank L. (Frank Lee), 1871-1947","Du Pont, Alexis I. (Alexis Irénée), 1869-1921","Dunham, R. H. (Russell Harry), 1870-1958","Du Pont, Irénée, 1876-1963","Reese, Charles L. (Charles Lee), 1862-1940","Darling, Philip G. (Philip Greenville), 1878-1948","Stirling, Thomas J., 1848-1926","Gentieu, Pierre A. (Pierre Auguste), 10215","Cazenove, Louis A. (Louis Albert), 1851-1925","Jones, Frank Cazenove, Jr., 1887-1949","Raskob, John J. (John Jakob), 1879-1950","Scott, William L. (William Levi), 1857-1934","Prickett, C. D. (Clifford Denslow), 1863-1949","Ramsay, William G. (William Gouverneur), 1866-1916","Cauffiel, Daniel, 1867-1930","Gregory, Thomas Watt, 1861-1933","Du Pont, William, 1855-1928","Crosby, H. T. (Howard T.), 1880-1928","Ross, Howard D. (Howard DeHaven), b. 1872","Miller, Robert W., 1890-1943","Hassan, A. A. (Addison A.), b. ca.1857- d.1935","Eckersley, J. H. (James H.), b. ca. 1857- d.1921","Browne, Hugh C.","Harrison, D. B. (Duncan B.), Major","Scott, Temple, b. 1864","Glasgow, William A. (William Anderson), Jr., 1865-1930","Jones, Frank Cazenove, Sr., 1857-1918","Loos, Henry B. (Henry Beatty), 1892-1918","Rogers, James H. (James Hague), 1848-1919","Thompson, J. Clayton (John Clayton), b. 1874","Bielaski, A. Bruce (Alexander Bruce), 1851-1926","Du Pont Perot, Eleanor Ball, 1875-1934","Cate, Isaac M., 1838-1923","Lewis, Howard Benton, 1867-1946","Penington, Robert, b. 1874","Miles, Joshua W. (Joshua Weldon), 1858-1929","Vale, Ruby Ross, 1874-1961","Harriman, J. W. (Joseph Wright), 1867-1949","Eyre, James K. (James Kline), 1882-1956","Cochran, Thomas, 1871-1936","Archibald, S. G. (Samuel G.), Judge, b. 1875","Harvey, Holstein, 1847-1920","Price, Francis A., 1857-1937","Price, Frederick Somers, b. 1886","Dennison, Ethan Allen, 1881-1954","Davis, Curtis E., 1866-1935","Ball, Edward G. (Edward Gresham), 1888-1981","Phillips, H. R. (Henry Rodney), 1858-1929","Duveen, C. J. (Charles Joel), 1871-1940","Frishmuth, Harriet Whitney, 1880-1980","Novack, David Robert","Stow, Marcellus Henry","Hibbard, Harriet H., 1868-1941","Thomson, Arthur","Campbell, Donald, 1879-1948","Curtis, Chas. (Charles) M., b. 1860","Oliver, Howard T. (Howard Taylor), 1887-1969","McLean, Colin, 1844-1916","Mathewson, S. Frank (Samuel Francis), 1865-1945","Leonard, James C., 1855-1930","Lyell, Robert O. (Robert Oliver), MD, Dr., 1878-1968","Burnam, Curtis F. (Curtis Field), MD, Dr., 1877-1947","Lawton, Thomas, 1878-1947","Bradfield, Edna T. (Edna Turner), 1881-1946","Dodge, Edwin R. (Edwin Rouse), 1860-1934","Lutkin, James, b. 1866","Rau, William Herman, 1855-1920","Bartlett, Jane, 1843-1928","Coffin, Rachel J., b. 1876","Hardy, S. D. (Samuel Drury), 1883-1966","Barthman, F. William (Frederick William), 1865-1935","Macdonald, Arthur Nelson, 1866-1940","Lee, John Thomas, 1875-1953","Evans, Lynwood Ingerville, 1889-1949","Griffith, Eugene Artemus, 1903-1980","Harris, Herrman H. (Herrman Hirsch), Dr., 1883-1936","Brereton, Ruth , 1891-1951","Jannicelli, F. Francis (Francesco Francis), b. 1896","Robinson, J. N. (John Norris), 1865-1960","Fischer, Carl, 1849-1923","Jayne, Horace H. F. (Horace Howard Furness), 1898-1975","Newell, Edward Theodore, 1886-1941","Gravino, Adam, 1889-1962","McCurdy, M. L.","McCurdy, William T.","Hutchison, Miller Reese, Sr., 1876-1944","Carroll, Edward R. (Edward Rotchford), 1887-1952","Carroll, Cosette M., b. 1910","Hoover, Herbert (Herbert Clark), 1874-1964","Shakespeare, Frank H. (Franklin Heverin), 1879-1950","Preston, Lelia Harrison Dew, 1893-1984","Montague, James J. (James Jackson), 1873-1941","Gravely, J. Bland (Judith Bland), 1918-1998","Doty, William Kavanaugh, 1886-1956","Hull, George H. (George Henry), Jr., b. 1867","Brandenberger, Clarence R. (Clarence Richard), 1892-1976","Bowman, Sidney B., b. ca. 1867","Glendinning, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1867-1936","Carey, James L. (James Lucius), b. 1881","Kummerlowe, O. W. (Oscar Waldemar), 1884-1946","Songdahl, Peder Pedersen, Captain, b. 1873","C., McKnight-Smith","Smith, Jesse, Jr., Captain","Bowes, Thomas D. (Thomas David), Jr., 1883-1965","Kaighn, Herbert E. (Herbert Eugene), 1875-1934","Moody, Edmund P., 1857-1931","Smith, Harry A., 1878-1960","Harton, J. Howard (John Howard), 1887-1935","Smyth, James M. (James McKane), 1860-1943","Mack, Edward R. (Edward Resolved), 1876-1944","Horncastle, Thomas, b. ca. 1871","Perry, Roland Hinton, 1870-1941","Tartoue, Pierre, 1888-1974","Salvatore, Victor, 1884-1965","Danton, V. E. (Van Eaton), Dr.","Linding, H. M. (Herman Magnuson), b. 1880","Arthur Edwin, Bye, Dr., 1885-1968","Maugans, J. C. (John Clifford), 1878-1969","Glynn, Elizabeth Frances, 1895-1954","Keller, Ferdinand Hyskull, b. ca. 1870","Schmauk, B. T. (Benjamin Tyson), b. 1853","Judd, Joseph A., 1889-1937","Edwards, Anne C. F.","Potamkin, Barney, b. 1878","Horty, William H., 1861-1931","Manda, W. A. (William A.), b. 1862","McClure, R. L.","Mackensen, William J.","Conwell, H. Ernest (Henry), 1887-1964","Bateman, St. Elmo, 1877-1959","Fullarton, Andrew D. (Anderew Darling), 1878-1939","Roemer, Louise Frances Schenkel, 1894-1985","De Garis, F.","Du Pont Swift, Charles, 1875-1917","Levett, Edith E., b. ca. 1881","Simmonds, Helena Linck, 1882-1954","Goldsborough, Brice W. (Brice Worthington), Dr., 1859-1929","Chinn, J. W. (Joseph W.), Jr., Judge, 1866-1936","Earll, Irene B., b. 1888","Seiss, Ralph W. (Ralph William), Dr., 1861-1926","Wharton, H. M. (Henry Marvin), Rev., 1848-1928","Combs, L.R. (Laurence Rosseau), Rev., 1858-1937","Kay, H. Tyler, b. 1889","Tucker, Beverly R. (Beverly Randolph), Dr., 1874-1945","Robbins, Howard C. (Howard Chandler), 1876-1952","Schulz, Otto","Rossell, John S., 1856-1934","Walls, Laura J. C. (Laura J. Calhoun), 1882-1967","Hill, Jacob V. (Jacob Vincent), 1893-1942","Wickes, James C., Col., b. 1868","Wilson, D. Mifflin (Daniel Mifflin), 1856-1948","Zimmerman, B. John (Bernard John), 1901-1955","Payne, A. A. (Alvin Annon), 1889-1937","Bright, James C., d. 1947","Ottenstein, M. Z. (Morris Zachary), 1898-1993","Linares-Rivas, Jose M."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1443,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:30:16.538Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572_c02_c06_c228"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572_c02_c06_c196","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Z6 Zapffe Family","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572_c02_c06_c196#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572_c02_c06_c196","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572_c02_c06_c196"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572_c02_c06_c196","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572_c02_c06","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572_c02_c06","parent_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572_c02","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572_c02_c06"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572_c02","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572_c02_c06"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["duPont family papers","Nemours Papers","Photographs"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["duPont family papers","Nemours Papers","Photographs"],"text":["duPont family papers","Nemours Papers","Photographs","Z6 Zapffe Family","box 30:29-42"],"title_filing_ssi":"Z6 Zapffe Family","title_ssm":["Z6 Zapffe Family"],"title_tesim":["Z6 Zapffe Family"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Z6 Zapffe Family"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["duPont family papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":1410,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"containers_ssim":["box 30:29-42"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#5/components#195","timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:30:16.538Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_572.xml","title_ssm":["duPont family papers"],"title_tesim":["duPont family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1897-1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1897-1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0169","/repositories/5/resources/572"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0169","/repositories/5/resources/572","duPont family papers","Correspondence","Photographs","The collection is open for research use.","The Alfred I. Du Pont Nemours papers consist of those Du Pont manuscripts which were maintained at Nemours, the family estate in Wilmington, Delaware. At some point they were shipped to the offices of the Jessie Ball Du Pont Religious, Charitable and Educational Fund in Jacksonville, Florida. As designated by Jessie Ball duPont in her will, the Nemours papers were donated to Washington and Lee University, along with the duPont family papers located in Jacksonville. Because of their distinct provenance it was decided to process the papers from Nemours as a separate series rather than integrating them into the Alfred I. Du Pont Jacksonville papers or into the Jessie Ball Du Pont Papers.","The original finding aid was funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities in partnership with the History Associates Incorporated in 2001. Edits to this description for injest into ArchivesSpace were made by Graham McKemy and Mattie Clear in 2023.","This series is related to the duPont genealogy in France and the United States, family relics, and tributes to Alfred I. duPont. It also includes correspondence and notes and galley sheets by Marquis James in preparation for publication of his biography, \"Alfred I. duPont: The Family Rebel.\"","Items selected by Jesse Ball duPont, 1874-1940.","This series contains correspondence and legal documents relating to Alfred's relationship with his three wives and his children. His detailed correspondence with his adopted daughter Alicia through her childhood and early married years in Europe present an especially detailed picture of the lifestyle and spending habits of an extremely wealthy family. Alfred also carried on a lifelong correspondence with his daughter Madeleine who settled in Munich, Germany. Letters exchanged with his brother Maurice document the rise and fall of the powder business, other business activities, and numerous social events. Alfred's especially candid letters with his older sister Marguerite, whom it is said, was the only person he feared, reveal his most intimate thoughts and activities.","This series is made up of Alfred's extensive correspondence with cousins, nieces, and nephews, many of whom received his financial support. These included members of his third wife Jessie's family whom he adopted as his own. In his letters to his children he was especially warm and lighthearted, showing a side of his character which was not always evident in adult relations.","This series consists of correspondence between Alfred and his closest friends throughout his lifetime. Principal correspondents include James Hackett, a noted, flamboyant actor; Jimmy L. Dashiell, musician, entrepreneur, and one-time business manager of the duPont Company; and Dr. Charles Hanby, friend, family physician, and collaborator in many charitable enterprises.","Records contain correspondence regarding the operation of the Wilmington Morning News and other newspapers and their duPont influenced editorial policy. Other records related to E. M. Davis and T. W. Jakes, political informants on the duPont payroll, and Alfred's views on women's suffrage, World War I, welfare reform, and a host of other topics.","Business records document the early days of the duPont Powder Company at the turn of the century to its breakup in 1915. Included is correspondence between Alfred, his cousin,Frank Cazenove Jones, and his brother, Maurice duPont. The details of the duPont family lawsuit are covered, including the reports of lawyers and private detectives. Banking ventures, the Nemours Trading Co., a variety of business and real estate ventures, and Alfred's 1912 activities in Paris are included.","Intimate details of the duPont family are documented. Subjects include: deafness, storage of furs, jewels, purchase of antiques, intimate articles, home furnishings, clubs, personal views, poetry, and musical compositions by Alfred.","This series deals with Alfred's vast interest and knowledge of automobiles, pumps, machinery, and gadgets. It documents his lifelong preoccupation with the design and construction of yachts, particularly the Nenemoosha.","Alfred's Delaware estate, Nemours, was another lifelong project. These records document earliest plans and stages of construction. Correspondence with contractors describes details of decorations, placement of monuments, water systems, supervision of staff, purchase of antiques, decorating, landscaping, supplies, and operation of the \"Blue Ball\" farm as part of the estate.","The wide variety of duPont charities is documented. The record begins with Alfred's earliest doling out of small payments to the needy in his community to the establishment of hospitals and the reform of the welfare system for the state of Delaware. Alfred's increased interest in charities during the Great Depression is documented.","Florida records include correspondence with Edward Ball, Alfred's brother-in-law and business manager. Included are banking reports and records related to construction and upkeep of Epping Forest as well as Nemours.","The Nemours Papers are part of the Du Pont Family Collection and consist of 15 linear feet of records dating from 1831 to 1947. The bulk of the material dates from 1915 to 1935 and reflects the business, financial, and family affairs of Alfred I. duPont (1864-1935). In addition, the Papers include some of the records of Alfred's second wife, Alicia Bradford Maddox duPont (1875-1920), and his third wife, Jessie Ball duPont (1884-1970).","Document types include personal and business correspondence, as well as legal documents, which relate primarily to patents and to several lawsuits in which Alfred I. duPont was involved. Business and financial records relate to family matters, such as Alfred I. duPont's guardianship of Alicia Amory Maddox, as well as to professional interests such as mining. The Papers include printed materials, such as clippings, pamphlets, and magazine articles. They also contain a large number of photographs documenting the family and social lives of Alfred I. and Jessie Ball duPont.","The Alfred I. duPont Nemours Papers have been arranged as six series: Correspondence, Business and Financial Records, Legal Records, General, Printed Materials, and Photographs.","Blueprint moved to Oversize storage.","The Wilmington Morning News Building design drawings (in pencil) have been transferred to Oversize collection storage.","Blueprint moved to Oversize storage.","Blueprint moved to Oversize storage.","Blueprint moved to Oversize storage.","Blueprint moved to Oversize storage.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Nemours (Greenville, Del. : Dwelling)","St. Stephen's Church (Philadelphia, Pa.)","Du Pont De Nemours Cemetery Company","E.I. du Pont de Nemours Powder Company","Delaware Trust Company","Alfred I. Du Pont School District","Bobbs-Merrill Company","Davis \u0026 Brother, Inc.","Richards \u0026 Affeld","Brentano's (Firm)","Tiffany Studios (New York, N.Y.). Ecclesiastical Department","Carrère \u0026 Hastings","St. Stephen's Episcopal Church (Norwood, Pennsylvania)","Battle Creek Sanitarium (Battle Creek, Mich.)","Massena and Du Pont","Phillips Academy","Bordentown Military Institute","Harriman Naitonal Bank","Du Pont Maternity Hospital","Wilmington Morning News","Every Evening Wilmington","Wilmington (Del.). Department of Police","Delaware Ledger","Okonite Company","Service Citizens of Delaware","Atlas Powder Company","East Texas Oil, Gas, and Mineral Company","Rocky Mountain National Bank","American International Oil Corporation","Cambridge Yacht Club","Edmund Kelly Real Estate","The Club-Fellow \u0026 Washington Mirror","Glaze \u0026 Fine law firm","New York World","United States. Department of the Treasury","Equitable Guarantee and Trust Co.","Tonkin Du Pont Graphite Co.","Harriman National Bank","Corn Exchange National Bank","Franklin Trust Company (Philadelphia, PA)","Public Service Company of Colorado","Denver Gas and Electric Light Co.","The First National Bank of the City of New York","French American Constructive Corporation","Nemours Trading Corporation","E.I. du Pont de Nemours \u0026 Company","Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company","Brandywine Realty","Delaware Barber Company","Delaware State Chamber of Commerce","Everett Railway, Light and Water Company","Hotel du Pont","Harding Peeling Machine Company","Liberty Brand Canning Company","Delaware Packing Company","Gorham Manufacturing Company","McLean Contracting Company","Crosby and Hill Company","General Acoustic Company","George Tiemann and Company","Miller and Cleghorn","E. A. Myers and Sons","Sonotone Corporation","Auratone Incorporated","William F. Murphy's Sons","Mercantile Printing Company","The Dreka Company","Cann Brothers and Kinding Incorporated","Hughes and Muller Tailoring","Mann and Dilks","Buckeye Shirt Company","Gene-Vall Cigar Company, Incorporated","Jung Arch Brace Company","Rand McNally and Company","H. W. Fisher and Company","J.E. Caldwell \u0026 Co","Waltham Watch Company","Wall and Ochs ","Bonschur and Holmes","Franklin Simon \u0026 Co","Boué Soeurs","Grande Maison de Blanc","Faultless Manufacturing Company","George L. Starks and Company","National Association of Retail Clothiers and Furnishers","New Process Company","John Morrell \u0026 Co","Pathéscope (Firm)","Bell \u0026 Howell Co","Montana State Prison","Unexcelled Manufacturing Company","Ritz-Carlton Hotels (Firm)","Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers (U.S.)","United States. Post Office Department","National Horse Show Association of America","United States Lines Company","Social Register Association (U.S.)","Du Pont Bridge Club","G. Schirmer, Inc","Kny-Scheerer Company","Robinson Electric Manufacturing Company","Westchester Country Club (Rye, N.Y.)","Bankers Club of America","Beaver Lake Club","Congressional Country Club","Winchester Repeating Arms Company","Remington Arms Company","National Rifle Association of America","Jonas Bros. Taxidermy","Brunswick-Balke-Collender Company","A.G. Spalding \u0026 Bros","Abercrombie \u0026 Fitch","Graybar Electric Company inc","Pinkerton's National Detective Agency","League of Nations","United States Naval Academy","Delaware Automobile Association","International Harvester Company","Foss-Hughes Company","Rushmore Dynamo Works","Ford Motor Company","New York Edison Company","E. Rosenfeld and Company","Miniature Breaker Company","Packard Motor Car Company","Rolls-Royce of America","New York (State). Bureau of Motor Vehicles","Fortune Magazine","Toppan Boat Manufacturing Company","Shelton Electric Company","General Electric Company","Consilidated Gas and Gasoline Engine Company","Automatic Electrical Devices Company","New York Yacht Club","Lloyd's Register of British and Foreign Shipping (Firm)","Schenck and Schenck Insurance Agents and Brokers","United States. Hydrographic Office","Cox and Stevens","New London Ship and Engine Company","Wilmington Sunday Star","Western Pump Company","American Car and Foundry Company","Kelvinator","William J. Highfield General Insurance","Fire Association of Philadelphia","Marine Basin Company","Scott \u0026 Fowles (Firm)","Marine Construction Company","Yorktown Yacht Club","Consolidated Shipbuilding Corporation","Cooper-Bessemer Corporation","Henry J. Gielow, Incorporated","Mathis Yacht Building Company","Earl H. Croft, Incorporated","Broward County Port Authority","Keil Motor Company","Huckins Yacht Corporation","The Universal Horticultural Establishment, Incorporated","Winslow Bros. Company","Booth, Garrett and Blair","Otis Elevator Company","J.L. Mott Iron Works","Wilmington (Del.). Water Department","The Spur","James Boyd and Brothers","Ajax Fire Engine Works","Saks \u0026 Company (New York, N.Y.)","Remington Machine Company","Polar Water Still Company","Vacuum Engineering Company","Spencer Turbine Cleaner Company","Diamond Ice and Coal Company","Huyler's (Firm)","Robinson and Payne","Pitt and Scott","Armstrong Seatag Corporation","J. L. Kraft and Brothers Company","G. Washington Coffee Refining Company","James Rowland and Company","C. V. Floyd Fruit Company","Henry R. Hallowell and Son","Belle Meade Farm","Hearn Brothers","Mouquin, incorporated","Walter Hawkins Fruit","Maerose Fruit Corporation of Texas","Chappel Brothers Incorporated","Magasins du Louvre","E. Gimpel and Wildenstein","Steinway \u0026 Sons","W. \u0026 J. Sloane","E.F. Hodgson Co","Tiffany and Company","Theodore B. Starr","George F. Barnes, Incorporated","Gilman Collamore and Company","William T. Stuart, Incorporated","Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.)","Museum of Fine Arts, Boston","Seth Thomas Clock Company","Litchfield and Company","Aero Service Corporation","Rau Studios, Incorporated","Lewis \u0026 Conger","Samuel Kirk and Son","Davis Collamore and Company","Edmondson Warrin","Universal Appraisal Company","C. J. Benson and Company, Incorporated","S. P. Sulo Furniture Company","Bryant and Heffernan, Incorporated","Port Clinton Fish Company","Henry F. Michell Co","William H. Moon Company","Pierson U-Bar Company","Hitchings \u0026 Co","Wadley and Smythe","Skinner Irrigation Company","Ideal Power Lawn Mower Company","Coldwell Lawn Mower Company","Philadelphia Lawn Mower Company","Campbell Irrigation Company","John Polachek Bronze and Iron Works Company","Glen Brothers, Incorporated","Munson Whitaker Company","United States. Bureau of Forestry","Du Pont Gun Club","B. Ridgway and Son","Architectural Decorating Company","Johnson Service Company","Frigidaire Corporation","Tirrill Gas Machine Lighting Company","Manning Manufacturing Company","Oliver Oil Gas Burner and Machine Company","George W. McCaulley and Son Company","American Ironing Machine Co","Geyser Electric Washing Machine Company","Savage firearms","Church Art Work Company","Aladdin Company","Permutit Company","Smyth Construction Company","E. T. Burrowes","Wolfe and Adams","The Master Company","Bliss Exterminator Company","Verm-O-Spray","United Cork Flooring Company","Loomis-Manning Filter Distributing Company","Russell and Erwin Manufacturing Company","Blue Ball Farm (Wilmington, DE)","Andover Ambulance Corps.","Ward, Gray, and Neary","Young Men's Christian Association (Wilmington, De.)","Cambridge Maternity Hospital","National Organization for Public Health Nursing (U.S.)","St. John's Rectory (Milford, DE)","University of Delaware","Staunton Military Academy","Wharton Grove Camp Ground","College of William \u0026 Mary","Kent General Hospital (Dover, DE)","Cathedral School of St. John the Divine","American Association for Old Age Security","Delaware Old Age Welfare Commission","Delaware Old Age Pension Fund","Delaware. Department of Public Instruction","Alfred I. Du Pont School (Talleyville, DE)","Delaware. State Board of Education","Industrial Trust Company","Delaware State Aid Society","Robert E. Lee Memorial Foundation","Florida National Bank","First National Bank (Panama City, FL)","Du Pont Family","La Motte","Ball family","Du Pont, Alfred I. (Alfred Irénée), 1864-1935","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Jakes, T. W. (Thomas Webber) (Thomas Webber Jakes ), 1867-1945","Gentieu, Frederick, 1872-1951","Gentieu, Celeste, 1879-1971","Bakewell-Green, Estelle, 1870-1956","Spooner, W. W. (Walter Whipple), 1861-1922","Du Pont, T. Coleman (Thomas Coleman), 1863-1930","Du Pont, Ernest, 1880-1944","Maxwell, George T. (Gee Tee), 1895-1965","Du Pont, Samuel Francis, 1803-1865","Heitmuller, Anton H. F. (Anton Henry F.), 1859-1943","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","de Morant, V. G. (Victor Georges), 1878-1961","Archibald, S. G., fl. 1912-1920","Du Pont, Pauline Foster, 1849-1902","Conrad, Henry C. (Henry Clay), 1852-1930","Johnson, B. F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1856-1921","Ingersoll, Ralph (Ralph McAllister), 1900-1985","Du Pont, Pierre S. (Pierre Samuel), 1870-1954","Du Pont, E. Paul (Eleuthère Paul), 1887-1950","Stetser, Albert, 1886-1968","Du Pont, Eleuthère Irénée, 1771-1834","Du Pont, Mary Van Dyke, 1826-1909","Parker, E. W. (Eben Walter)","Lee, Maurice du Pont, 1885-1974","Ruoff, Madeleine Mary Du Pont, 1887-1965","Macomber, Susan G.","MacGregor, Mary Alicia Maddox Du Pont, 1903-1975","Goldsborough, Edith","Du Pont, Mary Alicia Heyward Bradford, 1875-1920","Du Pont, Alfred V. (Alfred Victor), 1900-1970","Hilles, Charles Dewey, 1867-1949","Huidekoper, Bessie Cazenove Du Pont, 1889-1973","Huidekoper, Reginald Shippen, 1876-1943","Du Pont, Victorine Elise, 1903-1965","Du Pont, Margaret (Margery) May Fitz Gerald, 1866-1951","Gray, R. A. (Robert Andrew), 1882-1975","Martinez, Joseph D.","Du Pont, Marcella Miller (1903-09-09-1985-09)","Mathewson, S. Frank","Connor, Ellen","James, Marquis, 1891-1955","Massey, Anne","Maxwell, T. J.","Chabannes, Jean-Pierre, Comte de Chabannes, 1862-1928","Du Pont, B. G. (Bessie Gardner), 1864-1949","Du Pont, Elizabeth Gardner, 1864-1949","Copeland, Charles, 1867-1944","Mann, Harrington, 1864-1937","Dent, Victorine Elise Du Pont, 1903-1965","Davidson, C. Frank","Du Pont, Samuel, 1910","Du Pont, Eluthera Paulina, 1912","Shears, W. C., Rev., d. ca. 1928","Shears, Ethel","Hastings, Thomas, 1860-1929","Dent, Elbert, 1895-1965","von Frantzius, Ida","Tripp, Marie A.","Glendening, Harold Sanford, 1896-1990","Glendening, Alan Sanford, 1923-1979","Zapffe, Adelaide Camille Du Pont, 1915-2000","Hiebler, Max, 1887-1957","Hiebler, Benno Lorenz, 1914-1980","Ruoff, Hermann","Hiebler, Alfred Friedrich, 1915-1991","Hiebler, Bayard Wilson \"Max\", 1911-1945","Hitler, Adolf, 1889-1945","Lee, Marguerite Du Pont, 1862-1936","Du Pont, Charlotte Louise, 1893-1972","Massena, Gabriel Francois, 1902-1945","Crane, Clara Isabel (Claris), 1880-1968","Crane, Sarah (Sadie) D., 1891-1970","Du Pont, Francis I. (Francis Irénée), 1873-1942","Du Pont, H. A. (Henry Algernon), 1838-1926","Du Pont, Nesta Pamela, 1903-1973","Duvall, Maria C. L. (Cumming Lamar), 1869-1957","Ellett, Katherine Gresham Tyler, 1909-2003","Francis, Olga M. (Olga Mary), 1904-2011","Gravely, Julian S. (\"Gin Gin\"), Mrs.","Gresham, Hattie Bell (\"de Blub\"), 1880-1964","Haile, Ella Grisham, 1845-1938","Jesse, Eoline C. (Eoline Carter) Ball, 1890-1989","La Motte, Arthur, 1871-1947","Eaton, George \"Pap\" Thomas, 1856-1937","La Motte, Ellen N. (Ellen Newbold), 1873-1961","La Motte, Ferdinand, Jr., 1879-1961","La Motte, Theodore R. (\"Cap\"), 1863-ca. 1931","Du Pont, Lammot, 1880-1952","Lee, Cazenove Gardner, 1882-1945","Lee, Dorothy Vandegrift, 1886-1972","Lee, Richard H. (Richard Henry), 1918-1940","Lee, Geraldine \"Gerry\" Shaw, b. 1889","Du Pont Lee, Marguerite, 1914-2004","Lee, Katherine, 1885-1968","Lee, Charlotte, 1921-2014","Du Pont Lee, Maurice, Jr., 1925-2020","Du Pont, Maurice (1866-1941)","Taylor, Archibald H., b. ca. 1851-d. 1928","Tyler, Frances Beale, 1911-2003","Wright, Thomas Ball Winston, 1909-1964","Adams, Floride Harding, 1887-1965","Harding, Rebecca W., 1882-1982","Ball, Isabella Louise, 1882-1971","Baker, N. Addison (Nehemiah Addison), 1882-1973","Baker, Jessie Gresham, 1918-1995","Ball, Maria Louisa, 1846-1932","Ball, Thomas , Jr., 1879-1960","Jesse, James D. (James DeJarnette), 1885-1962","Ball, A. L. C. (Addison Lombard Carter), 1876-1934","Bowley, Elsie Ball Wright, 1886-1972","Wright, Bayard W. (Bayard Winston), 1886-1940","Quigley, James P., Rev., 1862-1925","Troubetzkoy, Pierre, 1864-1936","Kirkus, Frederick M. (Frederick Maurice), Rev., 1862-1939","Brereton, Mary E. (Mary Elizabeth), 1887-1964","Bayard Angell, Louisa Lee, 1870-1944","Bowley, Albert Jesse, 1875-1945","Dashiell, J. L. (James \"Jimmy\" Lambert), 1870-1950","DeShields, Henry C. (Henry Carrington), 1870-1937","Dubell, Charles Bratten, Rev., 1871-1952","Dunn, B. W. (Beverly Wyly), Colonel, 1860-1936","Francis, Lucy Elphinstone Smith Maitland, b. ca. 1865","Glasgow, William A., Mrs.","Hackett, James Keteltas, 1869-1926","Hanby, Charles M., Dr., 1874-1944","Kyle, Margaret B. Hanby, 1904-1966","Seagle, Oscar","Harding, Frances (Fanny) Jane Ball, 1858-1924","Joyner, Sterling J., b. 1874","Lee, Baker P. (Baker Perkins), Rev., 1870-1942","Lee, Lulu Skinner, 1870-1946","Vaughn, Bertha Hayes, 1884-1932","Young, Emily Riddle Hill, 1862-1959","Pizek, Stanley R., b. ca. 1885","Goldsborough, Phillips Lee, 1865-1946","Reybold, F. K. (Frederick K.), 1874-1969","Allee, J. Frank (James Frank), 1857-1938","Buck, Clayton Douglass, 1890-1965","Griffenberg, E. B. (Elwood Bryan), Senator, 1875-1963","Bradford, E. G. (Edward Green), Jr., Representative, 1878-1927","Hilles, Florence Bayard, 1866-1954","Pennewill, Simeon S. (Simeon Selby), Governor, 1867-1935","Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919","Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945","Davis, E. M. (Edward Milford), b.1887","Layton, Daniel J. (Daniel John), 1879-1960","Short, I. D. (Isaac Dolphus), 1875-1953","Hurley, Patrick J. (Patrick Jay), 1883-1963","Coolidge, Calvin (John Calvin), 1872-1933","Walls, J. E.","Black, George, 1868-1942","Horwitz, George Q. (George Quintard), 1868-1916","Beardslee, L. R. (Lisle Rhodes), 1879-1963","Connable, Frank L. (Frank Lee), 1871-1947","Du Pont, Alexis I. (Alexis Irénée), 1869-1921","Dunham, R. H. (Russell Harry), 1870-1958","Du Pont, Irénée, 1876-1963","Reese, Charles L. (Charles Lee), 1862-1940","Darling, Philip G. (Philip Greenville), 1878-1948","Stirling, Thomas J., 1848-1926","Gentieu, Pierre A. (Pierre Auguste), 10215","Cazenove, Louis A. (Louis Albert), 1851-1925","Jones, Frank Cazenove, Jr., 1887-1949","Raskob, John J. (John Jakob), 1879-1950","Scott, William L. (William Levi), 1857-1934","Prickett, C. D. (Clifford Denslow), 1863-1949","Ramsay, William G. (William Gouverneur), 1866-1916","Cauffiel, Daniel, 1867-1930","Gregory, Thomas Watt, 1861-1933","Du Pont, William, 1855-1928","Crosby, H. T. (Howard T.), 1880-1928","Ross, Howard D. (Howard DeHaven), b. 1872","Miller, Robert W., 1890-1943","Hassan, A. A. (Addison A.), b. ca.1857- d.1935","Eckersley, J. H. (James H.), b. ca. 1857- d.1921","Browne, Hugh C.","Harrison, D. B. (Duncan B.), Major","Scott, Temple, b. 1864","Glasgow, William A. (William Anderson), Jr., 1865-1930","Jones, Frank Cazenove, Sr., 1857-1918","Loos, Henry B. (Henry Beatty), 1892-1918","Rogers, James H. (James Hague), 1848-1919","Thompson, J. Clayton (John Clayton), b. 1874","Bielaski, A. Bruce (Alexander Bruce), 1851-1926","Du Pont Perot, Eleanor Ball, 1875-1934","Cate, Isaac M., 1838-1923","Lewis, Howard Benton, 1867-1946","Penington, Robert, b. 1874","Miles, Joshua W. (Joshua Weldon), 1858-1929","Vale, Ruby Ross, 1874-1961","Harriman, J. W. (Joseph Wright), 1867-1949","Eyre, James K. (James Kline), 1882-1956","Cochran, Thomas, 1871-1936","Archibald, S. G. (Samuel G.), Judge, b. 1875","Harvey, Holstein, 1847-1920","Price, Francis A., 1857-1937","Price, Frederick Somers, b. 1886","Dennison, Ethan Allen, 1881-1954","Davis, Curtis E., 1866-1935","Ball, Edward G. (Edward Gresham), 1888-1981","Phillips, H. R. (Henry Rodney), 1858-1929","Duveen, C. J. (Charles Joel), 1871-1940","Frishmuth, Harriet Whitney, 1880-1980","Novack, David Robert","Stow, Marcellus Henry","Hibbard, Harriet H., 1868-1941","Thomson, Arthur","Campbell, Donald, 1879-1948","Curtis, Chas. (Charles) M., b. 1860","Oliver, Howard T. (Howard Taylor), 1887-1969","McLean, Colin, 1844-1916","Mathewson, S. Frank (Samuel Francis), 1865-1945","Leonard, James C., 1855-1930","Lyell, Robert O. (Robert Oliver), MD, Dr., 1878-1968","Burnam, Curtis F. (Curtis Field), MD, Dr., 1877-1947","Lawton, Thomas, 1878-1947","Bradfield, Edna T. (Edna Turner), 1881-1946","Dodge, Edwin R. (Edwin Rouse), 1860-1934","Lutkin, James, b. 1866","Rau, William Herman, 1855-1920","Bartlett, Jane, 1843-1928","Coffin, Rachel J., b. 1876","Hardy, S. D. (Samuel Drury), 1883-1966","Barthman, F. William (Frederick William), 1865-1935","Macdonald, Arthur Nelson, 1866-1940","Lee, John Thomas, 1875-1953","Evans, Lynwood Ingerville, 1889-1949","Griffith, Eugene Artemus, 1903-1980","Harris, Herrman H. (Herrman Hirsch), Dr., 1883-1936","Brereton, Ruth , 1891-1951","Jannicelli, F. Francis (Francesco Francis), b. 1896","Robinson, J. N. (John Norris), 1865-1960","Fischer, Carl, 1849-1923","Jayne, Horace H. F. (Horace Howard Furness), 1898-1975","Newell, Edward Theodore, 1886-1941","Gravino, Adam, 1889-1962","McCurdy, M. L.","McCurdy, William T.","Hutchison, Miller Reese, Sr., 1876-1944","Carroll, Edward R. (Edward Rotchford), 1887-1952","Carroll, Cosette M., b. 1910","Hoover, Herbert (Herbert Clark), 1874-1964","Shakespeare, Frank H. (Franklin Heverin), 1879-1950","Preston, Lelia Harrison Dew, 1893-1984","Montague, James J. (James Jackson), 1873-1941","Gravely, J. Bland (Judith Bland), 1918-1998","Doty, William Kavanaugh, 1886-1956","Hull, George H. (George Henry), Jr., b. 1867","Brandenberger, Clarence R. (Clarence Richard), 1892-1976","Bowman, Sidney B., b. ca. 1867","Glendinning, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1867-1936","Carey, James L. (James Lucius), b. 1881","Kummerlowe, O. W. (Oscar Waldemar), 1884-1946","Songdahl, Peder Pedersen, Captain, b. 1873","C., McKnight-Smith","Smith, Jesse, Jr., Captain","Bowes, Thomas D. (Thomas David), Jr., 1883-1965","Kaighn, Herbert E. (Herbert Eugene), 1875-1934","Moody, Edmund P., 1857-1931","Smith, Harry A., 1878-1960","Harton, J. Howard (John Howard), 1887-1935","Smyth, James M. (James McKane), 1860-1943","Mack, Edward R. (Edward Resolved), 1876-1944","Horncastle, Thomas, b. ca. 1871","Perry, Roland Hinton, 1870-1941","Tartoue, Pierre, 1888-1974","Salvatore, Victor, 1884-1965","Danton, V. E. (Van Eaton), Dr.","Linding, H. M. (Herman Magnuson), b. 1880","Arthur Edwin, Bye, Dr., 1885-1968","Maugans, J. C. (John Clifford), 1878-1969","Glynn, Elizabeth Frances, 1895-1954","Keller, Ferdinand Hyskull, b. ca. 1870","Schmauk, B. T. (Benjamin Tyson), b. 1853","Judd, Joseph A., 1889-1937","Edwards, Anne C. F.","Potamkin, Barney, b. 1878","Horty, William H., 1861-1931","Manda, W. A. (William A.), b. 1862","McClure, R. L.","Mackensen, William J.","Conwell, H. Ernest (Henry), 1887-1964","Bateman, St. Elmo, 1877-1959","Fullarton, Andrew D. (Anderew Darling), 1878-1939","Roemer, Louise Frances Schenkel, 1894-1985","De Garis, F.","Du Pont Swift, Charles, 1875-1917","Levett, Edith E., b. ca. 1881","Simmonds, Helena Linck, 1882-1954","Goldsborough, Brice W. (Brice Worthington), Dr., 1859-1929","Chinn, J. W. (Joseph W.), Jr., Judge, 1866-1936","Earll, Irene B., b. 1888","Seiss, Ralph W. (Ralph William), Dr., 1861-1926","Wharton, H. M. (Henry Marvin), Rev., 1848-1928","Combs, L.R. (Laurence Rosseau), Rev., 1858-1937","Kay, H. Tyler, b. 1889","Tucker, Beverly R. (Beverly Randolph), Dr., 1874-1945","Robbins, Howard C. (Howard Chandler), 1876-1952","Schulz, Otto","Rossell, John S., 1856-1934","Walls, Laura J. C. (Laura J. Calhoun), 1882-1967","Hill, Jacob V. (Jacob Vincent), 1893-1942","Wickes, James C., Col., b. 1868","Wilson, D. Mifflin (Daniel Mifflin), 1856-1948","Zimmerman, B. John (Bernard John), 1901-1955","Payne, A. A. (Alvin Annon), 1889-1937","Bright, James C., d. 1947","Ottenstein, M. Z. (Morris Zachary), 1898-1993","Linares-Rivas, Jose M.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0169","/repositories/5/resources/572"],"normalized_title_ssm":["duPont family papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["duPont family papers"],"collection_ssim":["duPont family papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Du Pont, Alfred I. (Alfred Irénée), 1864-1935","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970"],"creator_ssim":["Du Pont, Alfred I. (Alfred Irénée), 1864-1935","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Du Pont, Alfred I. (Alfred Irénée), 1864-1935","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970"],"creators_ssim":["Du Pont, Alfred I. (Alfred Irénée), 1864-1935","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Correspondence","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Correspondence","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["33 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Alfred I. Du Pont Nemours papers consist of those Du Pont manuscripts which were maintained at Nemours, the family estate in Wilmington, Delaware. At some point they were shipped to the offices of the Jessie Ball Du Pont Religious, Charitable and Educational Fund in Jacksonville, Florida. As designated by Jessie Ball duPont in her will, the Nemours papers were donated to Washington and Lee University, along with the duPont family papers located in Jacksonville. Because of their distinct provenance it was decided to process the papers from Nemours as a separate series rather than integrating them into the Alfred I. Du Pont Jacksonville papers or into the Jessie Ball Du Pont Papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The Alfred I. Du Pont Nemours papers consist of those Du Pont manuscripts which were maintained at Nemours, the family estate in Wilmington, Delaware. At some point they were shipped to the offices of the Jessie Ball Du Pont Religious, Charitable and Educational Fund in Jacksonville, Florida. As designated by Jessie Ball duPont in her will, the Nemours papers were donated to Washington and Lee University, along with the duPont family papers located in Jacksonville. Because of their distinct provenance it was decided to process the papers from Nemours as a separate series rather than integrating them into the Alfred I. Du Pont Jacksonville papers or into the Jessie Ball Du Pont Papers."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], duPont Family Papers (WLU Coll. 0169), Special Collections and Archives, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], duPont Family Papers (WLU Coll. 0169), Special Collections and Archives, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original finding aid was funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities in partnership with the History Associates Incorporated in 2001. Edits to this description for injest into ArchivesSpace were made by Graham McKemy and Mattie Clear in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The original finding aid was funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities in partnership with the History Associates Incorporated in 2001. Edits to this description for injest into ArchivesSpace were made by Graham McKemy and Mattie Clear in 2023."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series is related to the duPont genealogy in France and the United States, family relics, and tributes to Alfred I. duPont. It also includes correspondence and notes and galley sheets by Marquis James in preparation for publication of his biography, \"Alfred I. duPont: The Family Rebel.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems selected by Jesse Ball duPont, 1874-1940.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains correspondence and legal documents relating to Alfred's relationship with his three wives and his children. His detailed correspondence with his adopted daughter Alicia through her childhood and early married years in Europe present an especially detailed picture of the lifestyle and spending habits of an extremely wealthy family. Alfred also carried on a lifelong correspondence with his daughter Madeleine who settled in Munich, Germany. Letters exchanged with his brother Maurice document the rise and fall of the powder business, other business activities, and numerous social events. Alfred's especially candid letters with his older sister Marguerite, whom it is said, was the only person he feared, reveal his most intimate thoughts and activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is made up of Alfred's extensive correspondence with cousins, nieces, and nephews, many of whom received his financial support. These included members of his third wife Jessie's family whom he adopted as his own. In his letters to his children he was especially warm and lighthearted, showing a side of his character which was not always evident in adult relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of correspondence between Alfred and his closest friends throughout his lifetime. Principal correspondents include James Hackett, a noted, flamboyant actor; Jimmy L. Dashiell, musician, entrepreneur, and one-time business manager of the duPont Company; and Dr. Charles Hanby, friend, family physician, and collaborator in many charitable enterprises.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords contain correspondence regarding the operation of the Wilmington Morning News and other newspapers and their duPont influenced editorial policy. Other records related to E. M. Davis and T. W. Jakes, political informants on the duPont payroll, and Alfred's views on women's suffrage, World War I, welfare reform, and a host of other topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBusiness records document the early days of the duPont Powder Company at the turn of the century to its breakup in 1915. Included is correspondence between Alfred, his cousin,Frank Cazenove Jones, and his brother, Maurice duPont. The details of the duPont family lawsuit are covered, including the reports of lawyers and private detectives. Banking ventures, the Nemours Trading Co., a variety of business and real estate ventures, and Alfred's 1912 activities in Paris are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntimate details of the duPont family are documented. Subjects include: deafness, storage of furs, jewels, purchase of antiques, intimate articles, home furnishings, clubs, personal views, poetry, and musical compositions by Alfred.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series deals with Alfred's vast interest and knowledge of automobiles, pumps, machinery, and gadgets. It documents his lifelong preoccupation with the design and construction of yachts, particularly the Nenemoosha.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlfred's Delaware estate, Nemours, was another lifelong project. These records document earliest plans and stages of construction. Correspondence with contractors describes details of decorations, placement of monuments, water systems, supervision of staff, purchase of antiques, decorating, landscaping, supplies, and operation of the \"Blue Ball\" farm as part of the estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe wide variety of duPont charities is documented. The record begins with Alfred's earliest doling out of small payments to the needy in his community to the establishment of hospitals and the reform of the welfare system for the state of Delaware. Alfred's increased interest in charities during the Great Depression is documented.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlorida records include correspondence with Edward Ball, Alfred's brother-in-law and business manager. Included are banking reports and records related to construction and upkeep of Epping Forest as well as Nemours.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Nemours Papers are part of the Du Pont Family Collection and consist of 15 linear feet of records dating from 1831 to 1947. The bulk of the material dates from 1915 to 1935 and reflects the business, financial, and family affairs of Alfred I. duPont (1864-1935). In addition, the Papers include some of the records of Alfred's second wife, Alicia Bradford Maddox duPont (1875-1920), and his third wife, Jessie Ball duPont (1884-1970).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocument types include personal and business correspondence, as well as legal documents, which relate primarily to patents and to several lawsuits in which Alfred I. duPont was involved. Business and financial records relate to family matters, such as Alfred I. duPont's guardianship of Alicia Amory Maddox, as well as to professional interests such as mining. The Papers include printed materials, such as clippings, pamphlets, and magazine articles. They also contain a large number of photographs documenting the family and social lives of Alfred I. and Jessie Ball duPont.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Alfred I. duPont Nemours Papers have been arranged as six series: Correspondence, Business and Financial Records, Legal Records, General, Printed Materials, and Photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This series is related to the duPont genealogy in France and the United States, family relics, and tributes to Alfred I. duPont. It also includes correspondence and notes and galley sheets by Marquis James in preparation for publication of his biography, \"Alfred I. duPont: The Family Rebel.\"","Items selected by Jesse Ball duPont, 1874-1940.","This series contains correspondence and legal documents relating to Alfred's relationship with his three wives and his children. His detailed correspondence with his adopted daughter Alicia through her childhood and early married years in Europe present an especially detailed picture of the lifestyle and spending habits of an extremely wealthy family. Alfred also carried on a lifelong correspondence with his daughter Madeleine who settled in Munich, Germany. Letters exchanged with his brother Maurice document the rise and fall of the powder business, other business activities, and numerous social events. Alfred's especially candid letters with his older sister Marguerite, whom it is said, was the only person he feared, reveal his most intimate thoughts and activities.","This series is made up of Alfred's extensive correspondence with cousins, nieces, and nephews, many of whom received his financial support. These included members of his third wife Jessie's family whom he adopted as his own. In his letters to his children he was especially warm and lighthearted, showing a side of his character which was not always evident in adult relations.","This series consists of correspondence between Alfred and his closest friends throughout his lifetime. Principal correspondents include James Hackett, a noted, flamboyant actor; Jimmy L. Dashiell, musician, entrepreneur, and one-time business manager of the duPont Company; and Dr. Charles Hanby, friend, family physician, and collaborator in many charitable enterprises.","Records contain correspondence regarding the operation of the Wilmington Morning News and other newspapers and their duPont influenced editorial policy. Other records related to E. M. Davis and T. W. Jakes, political informants on the duPont payroll, and Alfred's views on women's suffrage, World War I, welfare reform, and a host of other topics.","Business records document the early days of the duPont Powder Company at the turn of the century to its breakup in 1915. Included is correspondence between Alfred, his cousin,Frank Cazenove Jones, and his brother, Maurice duPont. The details of the duPont family lawsuit are covered, including the reports of lawyers and private detectives. Banking ventures, the Nemours Trading Co., a variety of business and real estate ventures, and Alfred's 1912 activities in Paris are included.","Intimate details of the duPont family are documented. Subjects include: deafness, storage of furs, jewels, purchase of antiques, intimate articles, home furnishings, clubs, personal views, poetry, and musical compositions by Alfred.","This series deals with Alfred's vast interest and knowledge of automobiles, pumps, machinery, and gadgets. It documents his lifelong preoccupation with the design and construction of yachts, particularly the Nenemoosha.","Alfred's Delaware estate, Nemours, was another lifelong project. These records document earliest plans and stages of construction. Correspondence with contractors describes details of decorations, placement of monuments, water systems, supervision of staff, purchase of antiques, decorating, landscaping, supplies, and operation of the \"Blue Ball\" farm as part of the estate.","The wide variety of duPont charities is documented. The record begins with Alfred's earliest doling out of small payments to the needy in his community to the establishment of hospitals and the reform of the welfare system for the state of Delaware. Alfred's increased interest in charities during the Great Depression is documented.","Florida records include correspondence with Edward Ball, Alfred's brother-in-law and business manager. Included are banking reports and records related to construction and upkeep of Epping Forest as well as Nemours.","The Nemours Papers are part of the Du Pont Family Collection and consist of 15 linear feet of records dating from 1831 to 1947. The bulk of the material dates from 1915 to 1935 and reflects the business, financial, and family affairs of Alfred I. duPont (1864-1935). In addition, the Papers include some of the records of Alfred's second wife, Alicia Bradford Maddox duPont (1875-1920), and his third wife, Jessie Ball duPont (1884-1970).","Document types include personal and business correspondence, as well as legal documents, which relate primarily to patents and to several lawsuits in which Alfred I. duPont was involved. Business and financial records relate to family matters, such as Alfred I. duPont's guardianship of Alicia Amory Maddox, as well as to professional interests such as mining. The Papers include printed materials, such as clippings, pamphlets, and magazine articles. They also contain a large number of photographs documenting the family and social lives of Alfred I. and Jessie Ball duPont.","The Alfred I. duPont Nemours Papers have been arranged as six series: Correspondence, Business and Financial Records, Legal Records, General, Printed Materials, and Photographs."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlueprint moved to Oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Wilmington Morning News Building design drawings (in pencil) have been transferred to Oversize collection storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint moved to Oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint moved to Oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint moved to Oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint moved to Oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Blueprint moved to Oversize storage.","The Wilmington Morning News Building design drawings (in pencil) have been transferred to Oversize collection storage.","Blueprint moved to Oversize storage.","Blueprint moved to Oversize storage.","Blueprint moved to Oversize storage.","Blueprint moved to Oversize storage."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Nemours (Greenville, Del. : Dwelling)","St. Stephen's Church (Philadelphia, Pa.)","Du Pont De Nemours Cemetery Company","E.I. du Pont de Nemours Powder Company","Delaware Trust Company","Alfred I. Du Pont School District","Bobbs-Merrill Company","Davis \u0026 Brother, Inc.","Richards \u0026 Affeld","Brentano's (Firm)","Tiffany Studios (New York, N.Y.). Ecclesiastical Department","Carrère \u0026 Hastings","St. Stephen's Episcopal Church (Norwood, Pennsylvania)","Battle Creek Sanitarium (Battle Creek, Mich.)","Massena and Du Pont","Phillips Academy","Bordentown Military Institute","Harriman Naitonal Bank","Du Pont Maternity Hospital","Wilmington Morning News","Every Evening Wilmington","Wilmington (Del.). Department of Police","Delaware Ledger","Okonite Company","Service Citizens of Delaware","Atlas Powder Company","East Texas Oil, Gas, and Mineral Company","Rocky Mountain National Bank","American International Oil Corporation","Cambridge Yacht Club","Edmund Kelly Real Estate","The Club-Fellow \u0026 Washington Mirror","Glaze \u0026 Fine law firm","New York World","United States. Department of the Treasury","Equitable Guarantee and Trust Co.","Tonkin Du Pont Graphite Co.","Harriman National Bank","Corn Exchange National Bank","Franklin Trust Company (Philadelphia, PA)","Public Service Company of Colorado","Denver Gas and Electric Light Co.","The First National Bank of the City of New York","French American Constructive Corporation","Nemours Trading Corporation","E.I. du Pont de Nemours \u0026 Company","Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company","Brandywine Realty","Delaware Barber Company","Delaware State Chamber of Commerce","Everett Railway, Light and Water Company","Hotel du Pont","Harding Peeling Machine Company","Liberty Brand Canning Company","Delaware Packing Company","Gorham Manufacturing Company","McLean Contracting Company","Crosby and Hill Company","General Acoustic Company","George Tiemann and Company","Miller and Cleghorn","E. A. Myers and Sons","Sonotone Corporation","Auratone Incorporated","William F. Murphy's Sons","Mercantile Printing Company","The Dreka Company","Cann Brothers and Kinding Incorporated","Hughes and Muller Tailoring","Mann and Dilks","Buckeye Shirt Company","Gene-Vall Cigar Company, Incorporated","Jung Arch Brace Company","Rand McNally and Company","H. W. Fisher and Company","J.E. Caldwell \u0026 Co","Waltham Watch Company","Wall and Ochs ","Bonschur and Holmes","Franklin Simon \u0026 Co","Boué Soeurs","Grande Maison de Blanc","Faultless Manufacturing Company","George L. Starks and Company","National Association of Retail Clothiers and Furnishers","New Process Company","John Morrell \u0026 Co","Pathéscope (Firm)","Bell \u0026 Howell Co","Montana State Prison","Unexcelled Manufacturing Company","Ritz-Carlton Hotels (Firm)","Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers (U.S.)","United States. Post Office Department","National Horse Show Association of America","United States Lines Company","Social Register Association (U.S.)","Du Pont Bridge Club","G. Schirmer, Inc","Kny-Scheerer Company","Robinson Electric Manufacturing Company","Westchester Country Club (Rye, N.Y.)","Bankers Club of America","Beaver Lake Club","Congressional Country Club","Winchester Repeating Arms Company","Remington Arms Company","National Rifle Association of America","Jonas Bros. Taxidermy","Brunswick-Balke-Collender Company","A.G. Spalding \u0026 Bros","Abercrombie \u0026 Fitch","Graybar Electric Company inc","Pinkerton's National Detective Agency","League of Nations","United States Naval Academy","Delaware Automobile Association","International Harvester Company","Foss-Hughes Company","Rushmore Dynamo Works","Ford Motor Company","New York Edison Company","E. Rosenfeld and Company","Miniature Breaker Company","Packard Motor Car Company","Rolls-Royce of America","New York (State). Bureau of Motor Vehicles","Fortune Magazine","Toppan Boat Manufacturing Company","Shelton Electric Company","General Electric Company","Consilidated Gas and Gasoline Engine Company","Automatic Electrical Devices Company","New York Yacht Club","Lloyd's Register of British and Foreign Shipping (Firm)","Schenck and Schenck Insurance Agents and Brokers","United States. Hydrographic Office","Cox and Stevens","New London Ship and Engine Company","Wilmington Sunday Star","Western Pump Company","American Car and Foundry Company","Kelvinator","William J. Highfield General Insurance","Fire Association of Philadelphia","Marine Basin Company","Scott \u0026 Fowles (Firm)","Marine Construction Company","Yorktown Yacht Club","Consolidated Shipbuilding Corporation","Cooper-Bessemer Corporation","Henry J. Gielow, Incorporated","Mathis Yacht Building Company","Earl H. Croft, Incorporated","Broward County Port Authority","Keil Motor Company","Huckins Yacht Corporation","The Universal Horticultural Establishment, Incorporated","Winslow Bros. Company","Booth, Garrett and Blair","Otis Elevator Company","J.L. Mott Iron Works","Wilmington (Del.). Water Department","The Spur","James Boyd and Brothers","Ajax Fire Engine Works","Saks \u0026 Company (New York, N.Y.)","Remington Machine Company","Polar Water Still Company","Vacuum Engineering Company","Spencer Turbine Cleaner Company","Diamond Ice and Coal Company","Huyler's (Firm)","Robinson and Payne","Pitt and Scott","Armstrong Seatag Corporation","J. L. Kraft and Brothers Company","G. Washington Coffee Refining Company","James Rowland and Company","C. V. Floyd Fruit Company","Henry R. Hallowell and Son","Belle Meade Farm","Hearn Brothers","Mouquin, incorporated","Walter Hawkins Fruit","Maerose Fruit Corporation of Texas","Chappel Brothers Incorporated","Magasins du Louvre","E. Gimpel and Wildenstein","Steinway \u0026 Sons","W. \u0026 J. Sloane","E.F. Hodgson Co","Tiffany and Company","Theodore B. Starr","George F. Barnes, Incorporated","Gilman Collamore and Company","William T. Stuart, Incorporated","Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.)","Museum of Fine Arts, Boston","Seth Thomas Clock Company","Litchfield and Company","Aero Service Corporation","Rau Studios, Incorporated","Lewis \u0026 Conger","Samuel Kirk and Son","Davis Collamore and Company","Edmondson Warrin","Universal Appraisal Company","C. J. Benson and Company, Incorporated","S. P. Sulo Furniture Company","Bryant and Heffernan, Incorporated","Port Clinton Fish Company","Henry F. Michell Co","William H. Moon Company","Pierson U-Bar Company","Hitchings \u0026 Co","Wadley and Smythe","Skinner Irrigation Company","Ideal Power Lawn Mower Company","Coldwell Lawn Mower Company","Philadelphia Lawn Mower Company","Campbell Irrigation Company","John Polachek Bronze and Iron Works Company","Glen Brothers, Incorporated","Munson Whitaker Company","United States. Bureau of Forestry","Du Pont Gun Club","B. Ridgway and Son","Architectural Decorating Company","Johnson Service Company","Frigidaire Corporation","Tirrill Gas Machine Lighting Company","Manning Manufacturing Company","Oliver Oil Gas Burner and Machine Company","George W. McCaulley and Son Company","American Ironing Machine Co","Geyser Electric Washing Machine Company","Savage firearms","Church Art Work Company","Aladdin Company","Permutit Company","Smyth Construction Company","E. T. Burrowes","Wolfe and Adams","The Master Company","Bliss Exterminator Company","Verm-O-Spray","United Cork Flooring Company","Loomis-Manning Filter Distributing Company","Russell and Erwin Manufacturing Company","Blue Ball Farm (Wilmington, DE)","Andover Ambulance Corps.","Ward, Gray, and Neary","Young Men's Christian Association (Wilmington, De.)","Cambridge Maternity Hospital","National Organization for Public Health Nursing (U.S.)","St. John's Rectory (Milford, DE)","University of Delaware","Staunton Military Academy","Wharton Grove Camp Ground","College of William \u0026 Mary","Kent General Hospital (Dover, DE)","Cathedral School of St. John the Divine","American Association for Old Age Security","Delaware Old Age Welfare Commission","Delaware Old Age Pension Fund","Delaware. Department of Public Instruction","Alfred I. Du Pont School (Talleyville, DE)","Delaware. State Board of Education","Industrial Trust Company","Delaware State Aid Society","Robert E. Lee Memorial Foundation","Florida National Bank","First National Bank (Panama City, FL)","Du Pont Family","La Motte","Ball family","Du Pont, Alfred I. (Alfred Irénée), 1864-1935","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Jakes, T. W. (Thomas Webber) (Thomas Webber Jakes ), 1867-1945","Gentieu, Frederick, 1872-1951","Gentieu, Celeste, 1879-1971","Bakewell-Green, Estelle, 1870-1956","Spooner, W. W. (Walter Whipple), 1861-1922","Du Pont, T. Coleman (Thomas Coleman), 1863-1930","Du Pont, Ernest, 1880-1944","Maxwell, George T. (Gee Tee), 1895-1965","Du Pont, Samuel Francis, 1803-1865","Heitmuller, Anton H. F. (Anton Henry F.), 1859-1943","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","de Morant, V. G. (Victor Georges), 1878-1961","Archibald, S. G., fl. 1912-1920","Du Pont, Pauline Foster, 1849-1902","Conrad, Henry C. (Henry Clay), 1852-1930","Johnson, B. F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1856-1921","Ingersoll, Ralph (Ralph McAllister), 1900-1985","Du Pont, Pierre S. (Pierre Samuel), 1870-1954","Du Pont, E. Paul (Eleuthère Paul), 1887-1950","Stetser, Albert, 1886-1968","Du Pont, Eleuthère Irénée, 1771-1834","Du Pont, Mary Van Dyke, 1826-1909","Parker, E. W. (Eben Walter)","Lee, Maurice du Pont, 1885-1974","Ruoff, Madeleine Mary Du Pont, 1887-1965","Macomber, Susan G.","MacGregor, Mary Alicia Maddox Du Pont, 1903-1975","Goldsborough, Edith","Du Pont, Mary Alicia Heyward Bradford, 1875-1920","Du Pont, Alfred V. (Alfred Victor), 1900-1970","Hilles, Charles Dewey, 1867-1949","Huidekoper, Bessie Cazenove Du Pont, 1889-1973","Huidekoper, Reginald Shippen, 1876-1943","Du Pont, Victorine Elise, 1903-1965","Du Pont, Margaret (Margery) May Fitz Gerald, 1866-1951","Gray, R. A. (Robert Andrew), 1882-1975","Martinez, Joseph D.","Du Pont, Marcella Miller (1903-09-09-1985-09)","Mathewson, S. Frank","Connor, Ellen","James, Marquis, 1891-1955","Massey, Anne","Maxwell, T. J.","Chabannes, Jean-Pierre, Comte de Chabannes, 1862-1928","Du Pont, B. G. (Bessie Gardner), 1864-1949","Du Pont, Elizabeth Gardner, 1864-1949","Copeland, Charles, 1867-1944","Mann, Harrington, 1864-1937","Dent, Victorine Elise Du Pont, 1903-1965","Davidson, C. Frank","Du Pont, Samuel, 1910","Du Pont, Eluthera Paulina, 1912","Shears, W. C., Rev., d. ca. 1928","Shears, Ethel","Hastings, Thomas, 1860-1929","Dent, Elbert, 1895-1965","von Frantzius, Ida","Tripp, Marie A.","Glendening, Harold Sanford, 1896-1990","Glendening, Alan Sanford, 1923-1979","Zapffe, Adelaide Camille Du Pont, 1915-2000","Hiebler, Max, 1887-1957","Hiebler, Benno Lorenz, 1914-1980","Ruoff, Hermann","Hiebler, Alfred Friedrich, 1915-1991","Hiebler, Bayard Wilson \"Max\", 1911-1945","Hitler, Adolf, 1889-1945","Lee, Marguerite Du Pont, 1862-1936","Du Pont, Charlotte Louise, 1893-1972","Massena, Gabriel Francois, 1902-1945","Crane, Clara Isabel (Claris), 1880-1968","Crane, Sarah (Sadie) D., 1891-1970","Du Pont, Francis I. (Francis Irénée), 1873-1942","Du Pont, H. A. (Henry Algernon), 1838-1926","Du Pont, Nesta Pamela, 1903-1973","Duvall, Maria C. L. (Cumming Lamar), 1869-1957","Ellett, Katherine Gresham Tyler, 1909-2003","Francis, Olga M. (Olga Mary), 1904-2011","Gravely, Julian S. (\"Gin Gin\"), Mrs.","Gresham, Hattie Bell (\"de Blub\"), 1880-1964","Haile, Ella Grisham, 1845-1938","Jesse, Eoline C. (Eoline Carter) Ball, 1890-1989","La Motte, Arthur, 1871-1947","Eaton, George \"Pap\" Thomas, 1856-1937","La Motte, Ellen N. (Ellen Newbold), 1873-1961","La Motte, Ferdinand, Jr., 1879-1961","La Motte, Theodore R. (\"Cap\"), 1863-ca. 1931","Du Pont, Lammot, 1880-1952","Lee, Cazenove Gardner, 1882-1945","Lee, Dorothy Vandegrift, 1886-1972","Lee, Richard H. 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(Louis Albert), 1851-1925","Jones, Frank Cazenove, Jr., 1887-1949","Raskob, John J. (John Jakob), 1879-1950","Scott, William L. (William Levi), 1857-1934","Prickett, C. D. (Clifford Denslow), 1863-1949","Ramsay, William G. (William Gouverneur), 1866-1916","Cauffiel, Daniel, 1867-1930","Gregory, Thomas Watt, 1861-1933","Du Pont, William, 1855-1928","Crosby, H. T. (Howard T.), 1880-1928","Ross, Howard D. (Howard DeHaven), b. 1872","Miller, Robert W., 1890-1943","Hassan, A. A. (Addison A.), b. ca.1857- d.1935","Eckersley, J. H. (James H.), b. ca. 1857- d.1921","Browne, Hugh C.","Harrison, D. B. (Duncan B.), Major","Scott, Temple, b. 1864","Glasgow, William A. (William Anderson), Jr., 1865-1930","Jones, Frank Cazenove, Sr., 1857-1918","Loos, Henry B. (Henry Beatty), 1892-1918","Rogers, James H. (James Hague), 1848-1919","Thompson, J. Clayton (John Clayton), b. 1874","Bielaski, A. Bruce (Alexander Bruce), 1851-1926","Du Pont Perot, Eleanor Ball, 1875-1934","Cate, Isaac M., 1838-1923","Lewis, Howard Benton, 1867-1946","Penington, Robert, b. 1874","Miles, Joshua W. (Joshua Weldon), 1858-1929","Vale, Ruby Ross, 1874-1961","Harriman, J. W. (Joseph Wright), 1867-1949","Eyre, James K. (James Kline), 1882-1956","Cochran, Thomas, 1871-1936","Archibald, S. G. (Samuel G.), Judge, b. 1875","Harvey, Holstein, 1847-1920","Price, Francis A., 1857-1937","Price, Frederick Somers, b. 1886","Dennison, Ethan Allen, 1881-1954","Davis, Curtis E., 1866-1935","Ball, Edward G. (Edward Gresham), 1888-1981","Phillips, H. R. (Henry Rodney), 1858-1929","Duveen, C. J. (Charles Joel), 1871-1940","Frishmuth, Harriet Whitney, 1880-1980","Novack, David Robert","Stow, Marcellus Henry","Hibbard, Harriet H., 1868-1941","Thomson, Arthur","Campbell, Donald, 1879-1948","Curtis, Chas. (Charles) M., b. 1860","Oliver, Howard T. (Howard Taylor), 1887-1969","McLean, Colin, 1844-1916","Mathewson, S. Frank (Samuel Francis), 1865-1945","Leonard, James C., 1855-1930","Lyell, Robert O. (Robert Oliver), MD, Dr., 1878-1968","Burnam, Curtis F. (Curtis Field), MD, Dr., 1877-1947","Lawton, Thomas, 1878-1947","Bradfield, Edna T. (Edna Turner), 1881-1946","Dodge, Edwin R. (Edwin Rouse), 1860-1934","Lutkin, James, b. 1866","Rau, William Herman, 1855-1920","Bartlett, Jane, 1843-1928","Coffin, Rachel J., b. 1876","Hardy, S. D. (Samuel Drury), 1883-1966","Barthman, F. William (Frederick William), 1865-1935","Macdonald, Arthur Nelson, 1866-1940","Lee, John Thomas, 1875-1953","Evans, Lynwood Ingerville, 1889-1949","Griffith, Eugene Artemus, 1903-1980","Harris, Herrman H. (Herrman Hirsch), Dr., 1883-1936","Brereton, Ruth , 1891-1951","Jannicelli, F. Francis (Francesco Francis), b. 1896","Robinson, J. N. (John Norris), 1865-1960","Fischer, Carl, 1849-1923","Jayne, Horace H. F. (Horace Howard Furness), 1898-1975","Newell, Edward Theodore, 1886-1941","Gravino, Adam, 1889-1962","McCurdy, M. L.","McCurdy, William T.","Hutchison, Miller Reese, Sr., 1876-1944","Carroll, Edward R. (Edward Rotchford), 1887-1952","Carroll, Cosette M., b. 1910","Hoover, Herbert (Herbert Clark), 1874-1964","Shakespeare, Frank H. (Franklin Heverin), 1879-1950","Preston, Lelia Harrison Dew, 1893-1984","Montague, James J. (James Jackson), 1873-1941","Gravely, J. Bland (Judith Bland), 1918-1998","Doty, William Kavanaugh, 1886-1956","Hull, George H. (George Henry), Jr., b. 1867","Brandenberger, Clarence R. (Clarence Richard), 1892-1976","Bowman, Sidney B., b. ca. 1867","Glendinning, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1867-1936","Carey, James L. (James Lucius), b. 1881","Kummerlowe, O. W. (Oscar Waldemar), 1884-1946","Songdahl, Peder Pedersen, Captain, b. 1873","C., McKnight-Smith","Smith, Jesse, Jr., Captain","Bowes, Thomas D. (Thomas David), Jr., 1883-1965","Kaighn, Herbert E. (Herbert Eugene), 1875-1934","Moody, Edmund P., 1857-1931","Smith, Harry A., 1878-1960","Harton, J. Howard (John Howard), 1887-1935","Smyth, James M. (James McKane), 1860-1943","Mack, Edward R. (Edward Resolved), 1876-1944","Horncastle, Thomas, b. ca. 1871","Perry, Roland Hinton, 1870-1941","Tartoue, Pierre, 1888-1974","Salvatore, Victor, 1884-1965","Danton, V. E. (Van Eaton), Dr.","Linding, H. M. (Herman Magnuson), b. 1880","Arthur Edwin, Bye, Dr., 1885-1968","Maugans, J. C. (John Clifford), 1878-1969","Glynn, Elizabeth Frances, 1895-1954","Keller, Ferdinand Hyskull, b. ca. 1870","Schmauk, B. T. (Benjamin Tyson), b. 1853","Judd, Joseph A., 1889-1937","Edwards, Anne C. F.","Potamkin, Barney, b. 1878","Horty, William H., 1861-1931","Manda, W. A. (William A.), b. 1862","McClure, R. L.","Mackensen, William J.","Conwell, H. Ernest (Henry), 1887-1964","Bateman, St. Elmo, 1877-1959","Fullarton, Andrew D. (Anderew Darling), 1878-1939","Roemer, Louise Frances Schenkel, 1894-1985","De Garis, F.","Du Pont Swift, Charles, 1875-1917","Levett, Edith E., b. ca. 1881","Simmonds, Helena Linck, 1882-1954","Goldsborough, Brice W. (Brice Worthington), Dr., 1859-1929","Chinn, J. W. (Joseph W.), Jr., Judge, 1866-1936","Earll, Irene B., b. 1888","Seiss, Ralph W. (Ralph William), Dr., 1861-1926","Wharton, H. M. (Henry Marvin), Rev., 1848-1928","Combs, L.R. (Laurence Rosseau), Rev., 1858-1937","Kay, H. Tyler, b. 1889","Tucker, Beverly R. (Beverly Randolph), Dr., 1874-1945","Robbins, Howard C. (Howard Chandler), 1876-1952","Schulz, Otto","Rossell, John S., 1856-1934","Walls, Laura J. C. (Laura J. Calhoun), 1882-1967","Hill, Jacob V. (Jacob Vincent), 1893-1942","Wickes, James C., Col., b. 1868","Wilson, D. Mifflin (Daniel Mifflin), 1856-1948","Zimmerman, B. John (Bernard John), 1901-1955","Payne, A. A. (Alvin Annon), 1889-1937","Bright, James C., d. 1947","Ottenstein, M. Z. (Morris Zachary), 1898-1993","Linares-Rivas, Jose M."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1443,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:30:16.538Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_572_c02_c06_c196"}},{"id":"viu_viu02194_c01_c398","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Zaharias, Babe \n 1953","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu02194_c01_c398#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu02194_c01_c398","ref_ssm":["viu_viu02194_c01_c398"],"id":"viu_viu02194_c01_c398","ead_ssi":"viu_viu02194","_root_":"viu_viu02194","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu02194_c01","parent_ssi":"viu_viu02194_c01","parent_ssim":["viu_viu02194","viu_viu02194_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu02194","viu_viu02194_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["The Booton Herndon Papers, \n \n 1939-1986","Alphabetical Files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["The Booton Herndon Papers, \n \n 1939-1986","Alphabetical Files"],"text":["The Booton Herndon Papers, \n \n 1939-1986","Alphabetical Files","Zaharias, Babe \n 1953","Box 53"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zaharias, Babe \n 1953","title_ssm":["Zaharias, Babe \n 1953"],"title_tesim":["Zaharias, Babe \n 1953"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zaharias, Babe \n 1953"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["The Booton Herndon Papers, \n \n 1939-1986"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":399,"containers_ssim":["Box 53"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#397","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:50:54.389Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu02194","ead_ssi":"viu_viu02194","_root_":"viu_viu02194","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu02194","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu02194.xml","title_ssm":["The Booton Herndon Papers, \n \n 1939-1986"],"title_tesim":["The Booton Herndon Papers, \n \n 1939-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["9859-a"],"text":["9859-a","The Booton Herndon Papers, \n \n 1939-1986","ca. 10,000 items\n (56 Hollinger boxes, 18 linear shelf feet)","There are no restrictions.","Arrangement These papers are arranged chronologically within each\n topical folder, maintaining Herndon's original organization\n whenever possible. A small group of unpublished manuscripts\n of fiction and non-fiction articles compose a separate\n series at the end of the collection.","These papers are arranged chronologically within each\n topical folder, maintaining Herndon's original organization\n whenever possible. A small group of unpublished manuscripts\n of fiction and non-fiction articles compose a separate\n series at the end of the collection.","Organization Herndon's papers have been divided into two series.\n Series I, Alphabetical Files, is a topical arrangement of\n his working files of various ideas for stories, articles,\n and books. Each file contains all of the material pertinent\n to its own subject whether correspondence, research\n material, illustrative material, or manuscript. A few of\n the more frequent correspondents will be listed with the\n folder name in which they appear, and if necessary, with\n dates of their letters. Series II, Miscellaneous Articles\n \u0026 Stories, consists of several folders of unpublished\n manuscripts by Herndon.","Herndon's papers have been divided into two series.\n Series I, Alphabetical Files, is a topical arrangement of\n his working files of various ideas for stories, articles,\n and books. Each file contains all of the material pertinent\n to its own subject whether correspondence, research\n material, illustrative material, or manuscript. A few of\n the more frequent correspondents will be listed with the\n folder name in which they appear, and if necessary, with\n dates of their letters. Series II, Miscellaneous Articles\n \u0026 Stories, consists of several folders of unpublished\n manuscripts by Herndon.","Booth Herndon (1915- ) has been a reporter, editor, public\n relations consultant, free-lance writer, ghost writer, and a\n contributor of several hundred articles and short stories to\n national magazines.","The collection contains Booton Herndon's working files of\n manuscripts for his books and articles together with related\n research material, correspondence, drafts, illustrative\n material and some proof. This collection is particularly\n useful in showing the various stages of production of an\n article or book by a professional writer.","There are files for projected books on the American Civil\n Liberties Union and Mortimer Caplin, Internal Revenue\n commissioner, and for an unpublished novel, \"Splendor in the\n grass\" as well as books on the Ford family and motor company,\n Leggett's department stores, Fulton Lewis, Jr., James A. Reed,\n and exercise. Frequent topics for articles include sports,\n particularly football, World War II, and Charlottesville and\n Albemarle County, Virginia. Of interest is an article by Paul\n Gaston and Thomas Hamond on public school desegregation in\n Charlottesville, Virginia.","Correspondents include Patty Duke Astin, Roger N. Baldwin,\n Mortimer Caplin, Arthur Hailey, Dorothy Kenyon, Fulton Lewis,\n Jr., Littauer and Wilkinson, Robert D. Loomis, Eddie\n Rickenbacker, William B. Spong, Max Wilkinson, and Babe\n Zaharias.","Booton Herndon maintains his copyright for his books and\n articles.","The papers, 1939-1986, of Booton\n Herndon (1915- ) a free-lance writer of Charlottesville,\n Virginia, contain typed and autograph manuscripts of his books\n and articles, correspondence, business papers, research notes\n and outlines, photographs, printed material, and\n miscellany.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["9859-a"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Booton Herndon Papers, \n \n 1939-1986"],"collection_title_tesim":["The Booton Herndon Papers, \n \n 1939-1986"],"collection_ssim":["The Booton Herndon Papers, \n \n 1939-1986"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Mr. Booton Herndon of Charlottesville, Virginia, gave\n his papers to the Library on August 31, 1987."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 10,000 items\n (56 Hollinger boxes, 18 linear shelf feet)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003carrangement\u003e\n \u003chead\u003eArrangement\u003c/head\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eThese papers are arranged chronologically within each\n topical folder, maintaining Herndon's original organization\n whenever possible. A small group of unpublished manuscripts\n of fiction and non-fiction articles compose a separate\n series at the end of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/arrangement\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese papers are arranged chronologically within each\n topical folder, maintaining Herndon's original organization\n whenever possible. A small group of unpublished manuscripts\n of fiction and non-fiction articles compose a separate\n series at the end of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003carrangement\u003e\n \u003chead\u003eOrganization\u003c/head\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eHerndon's papers have been divided into two series.\n Series I, Alphabetical Files, is a topical arrangement of\n his working files of various ideas for stories, articles,\n and books. Each file contains all of the material pertinent\n to its own subject whether correspondence, research\n material, illustrative material, or manuscript. A few of\n the more frequent correspondents will be listed with the\n folder name in which they appear, and if necessary, with\n dates of their letters. Series II, Miscellaneous Articles\n \u0026amp; Stories, consists of several folders of unpublished\n manuscripts by Herndon.\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/arrangement\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHerndon's papers have been divided into two series.\n Series I, Alphabetical Files, is a topical arrangement of\n his working files of various ideas for stories, articles,\n and books. Each file contains all of the material pertinent\n to its own subject whether correspondence, research\n material, illustrative material, or manuscript. A few of\n the more frequent correspondents will be listed with the\n folder name in which they appear, and if necessary, with\n dates of their letters. Series II, Miscellaneous Articles\n \u0026amp; Stories, consists of several folders of unpublished\n manuscripts by Herndon.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arrangement These papers are arranged chronologically within each\n topical folder, maintaining Herndon's original organization\n whenever possible. A small group of unpublished manuscripts\n of fiction and non-fiction articles compose a separate\n series at the end of the collection.","These papers are arranged chronologically within each\n topical folder, maintaining Herndon's original organization\n whenever possible. A small group of unpublished manuscripts\n of fiction and non-fiction articles compose a separate\n series at the end of the collection.","Organization Herndon's papers have been divided into two series.\n Series I, Alphabetical Files, is a topical arrangement of\n his working files of various ideas for stories, articles,\n and books. Each file contains all of the material pertinent\n to its own subject whether correspondence, research\n material, illustrative material, or manuscript. A few of\n the more frequent correspondents will be listed with the\n folder name in which they appear, and if necessary, with\n dates of their letters. Series II, Miscellaneous Articles\n \u0026 Stories, consists of several folders of unpublished\n manuscripts by Herndon.","Herndon's papers have been divided into two series.\n Series I, Alphabetical Files, is a topical arrangement of\n his working files of various ideas for stories, articles,\n and books. Each file contains all of the material pertinent\n to its own subject whether correspondence, research\n material, illustrative material, or manuscript. A few of\n the more frequent correspondents will be listed with the\n folder name in which they appear, and if necessary, with\n dates of their letters. Series II, Miscellaneous Articles\n \u0026 Stories, consists of several folders of unpublished\n manuscripts by Herndon."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooth Herndon (1915- ) has been a reporter, editor, public\n relations consultant, free-lance writer, ghost writer, and a\n contributor of several hundred articles and short stories to\n national magazines.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Booth Herndon (1915- ) has been a reporter, editor, public\n relations consultant, free-lance writer, ghost writer, and a\n contributor of several hundred articles and short stories to\n national magazines."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooton Herndon Papers, 1939-1986, Accession #9859-a,\n Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library,\n University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Booton Herndon Papers, 1939-1986, Accession #9859-a,\n Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library,\n University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains Booton Herndon's working files of\n manuscripts for his books and articles together with related\n research material, correspondence, drafts, illustrative\n material and some proof. This collection is particularly\n useful in showing the various stages of production of an\n article or book by a professional writer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are files for projected books on the American Civil\n Liberties Union and Mortimer Caplin, Internal Revenue\n commissioner, and for an unpublished novel, \"Splendor in the\n grass\" as well as books on the Ford family and motor company,\n Leggett's department stores, Fulton Lewis, Jr., James A. Reed,\n and exercise. Frequent topics for articles include sports,\n particularly football, World War II, and Charlottesville and\n Albemarle County, Virginia. Of interest is an article by Paul\n Gaston and Thomas Hamond on public school desegregation in\n Charlottesville, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include Patty Duke Astin, Roger N. Baldwin,\n Mortimer Caplin, Arthur Hailey, Dorothy Kenyon, Fulton Lewis,\n Jr., Littauer and Wilkinson, Robert D. Loomis, Eddie\n Rickenbacker, William B. Spong, Max Wilkinson, and Babe\n Zaharias.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains Booton Herndon's working files of\n manuscripts for his books and articles together with related\n research material, correspondence, drafts, illustrative\n material and some proof. This collection is particularly\n useful in showing the various stages of production of an\n article or book by a professional writer.","There are files for projected books on the American Civil\n Liberties Union and Mortimer Caplin, Internal Revenue\n commissioner, and for an unpublished novel, \"Splendor in the\n grass\" as well as books on the Ford family and motor company,\n Leggett's department stores, Fulton Lewis, Jr., James A. Reed,\n and exercise. Frequent topics for articles include sports,\n particularly football, World War II, and Charlottesville and\n Albemarle County, Virginia. Of interest is an article by Paul\n Gaston and Thomas Hamond on public school desegregation in\n Charlottesville, Virginia.","Correspondents include Patty Duke Astin, Roger N. Baldwin,\n Mortimer Caplin, Arthur Hailey, Dorothy Kenyon, Fulton Lewis,\n Jr., Littauer and Wilkinson, Robert D. Loomis, Eddie\n Rickenbacker, William B. Spong, Max Wilkinson, and Babe\n Zaharias."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooton Herndon maintains his copyright for his books and\n articles.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Booton Herndon maintains his copyright for his books and\n articles."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe papers, 1939-1986, of Booton\n Herndon (1915- ) a free-lance writer of Charlottesville,\n Virginia, contain typed and autograph manuscripts of his books\n and articles, correspondence, business papers, research notes\n and outlines, photographs, printed material, and\n miscellany.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The papers, 1939-1986, of Booton\n Herndon (1915- ) a free-lance writer of Charlottesville,\n Virginia, contain typed and autograph manuscripts of his books\n and articles, correspondence, business papers, research notes\n and outlines, photographs, printed material, and\n miscellany."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":409,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:50:54.389Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu02194_c01_c398"}},{"id":"viu_viu03380_c02_c73","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Zeeman Clothing Co.","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu03380_c02_c73#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eA27-8N\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu03380_c02_c73#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu03380_c02_c73","ref_ssm":["viu_viu03380_c02_c73"],"id":"viu_viu03380_c02_c73","ead_ssi":"viu_viu03380","_root_":"viu_viu03380","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu03380_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_viu03380_c02","parent_ssim":["viu_viu03380","viu_viu03380_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu03380","viu_viu03380_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Records of WRVA Radio Station \n \n 1925-1968","Series II: Economic and Technical\n Files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Records of WRVA Radio Station \n \n 1925-1968","Series II: Economic and Technical\n Files"],"text":["Records of WRVA Radio Station \n \n 1925-1968","Series II: Economic and Technical\n Files","Zeeman Clothing Co.","Box 34","A27-8N"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zeeman Clothing Co.","title_ssm":["Zeeman Clothing Co."],"title_tesim":["Zeeman Clothing Co."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zeeman Clothing Co."],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Records of WRVA Radio Station \n \n 1925-1968"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":397,"containers_ssim":["Box 34"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n \u003cnum\u003eA27-8N\u003c/num\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A27-8N"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#72","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:35:30.273Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu03380","ead_ssi":"viu_viu03380","_root_":"viu_viu03380","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu03380","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu03380.xml","title_ssm":["Records of WRVA Radio Station \n \n 1925-1968"],"title_tesim":["Records of WRVA Radio Station \n \n 1925-1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["9340; 9340-a"],"text":["9340; 9340-a","Records of WRVA Radio Station \n \n 1925-1968","This collection\n consists of 114 Hollinger boxes (ca. 50 shelf\n feet).","Stored off-site. Users must request boxes 48 hours in advance of desired use. Neither drop-in nor next-day requests can be fulfilled. For additional information, contact Special Collections.","Series I: Boxes 1-28: This group comprises\n three files on the station's everyday happenings kept by\n Walter R. Bishop. The years 1942, 1946-1948, and 1954-1963 are\n present. Bishop died 5 May 1963, and information after that\n date is sketchy. \n Boxes 1-11: File for 1942: An\n excellent, complete picture of the problems of operating a\n radio station during World War II: restrictions, propaganda,\n news, and advertising, all aimed at the war effort. \n Boxes 12-16: Files for 1946-1948 \n Boxes 16a-28: Files for 1954-1963 \n ","Series II: Boxes 29-42: Economic and Technical\n Growth Files, 1939-1961. These fourteen boxes contain\n information about advertising, personnel, construction,\n transmitters, budgets, and other aspects of WRVA's economic\n and technical growth. One files on advertisers, 1940-1942, has\n survived. \n Boxes 29-34: WRVA advertisers,\n 1940-1942 \n Boxes 35-39: Station Finances,\n 1939-1961. Very valuable materials on station expenses and\n dealings with the Federal Communications Commission. There are\n several budgets, office memos, and data on sale of air time to\n political candidates and agencies. How this was alloted may be\n of special interest. In Box 39 there is material on the\n stations' business in the first year of its existence, and in\n box 40, several journals and ledgers. \n Box 40: WRVA Advertising History.\n Data on a few special aspects of WRVA's advertising in the\n past. \n Boxes 41-42: Scientific, Personnel Material. Data on the\n growth of WRVA's physical plant, demonstrating how often it\n had proven necessary to discard old ideas, machines, and even\n station locations. Other information on personnel and\n personnel policies is in box 43.","Series III: Boxes 43-81: Walter R. Bishop Files,\n 1925-1963. \n Boxes 43-44: Bishop's Cracker Barrel ,\n 1955-1963. Material used on a folksy-chat type of radio\n program treating Virginia politics, the state of the nation,\n etc., and which presents perhaps the best opportunity to delve\n into Bishop's mind to see how his ideas interacted with the\n potential of broadcasting to create an actual program. \n Boxes 45-51: Bishop Personal\n Material. Undifferentiated personal materials come first,\n followed by Naval Affairs in box 48, Financial Affairs, box\n 50, and Letters in box 52. \n Boxes 52-64: Bishop's Public\n Relations and Civic Activities Files. \n Boxes: 65-76: Religious Miscellany \n Boxes: 77-81: Political Miscellany \n ","Series IV: Boxes 82-114: Miscellaneous Station\n Files, 1933-1962. This section contains chiefly general\n purpose files from the station, but included is some material\n on the history of the early years of the station, plus a short\n file of materials on anniversaries and other observances.","Series V: (Microfilm) Station Logs from\n 1925-: These logs, required by the Federal\n Communications Commission, record the minute-by-minute\n broadcast activities of the station. The three earliest logs\n were borrowed from Mr. Calvin T. Lucy for filming and the\n originals were returned to him. The other original logs were\n destroyed as filming was completed.","Series VI: (Tape recordings): Copy tapes of\n materials from the station's historical filee of discs and\n tapes of significant national and local broadcasts.","A27-7B","A27-7O","A27-7P","A27-8B","A27-8I","A27-8M","A27-10R","A27-11B","Radio Station, WRVA, originally owned and operated by Larus\n and Brother Company, Richmond, Virginia, was inaugurated\n November 2, 1925. Broadcasting with a 1,000-watt transmitter,\n WRVA was the highest powered station in Virginia-- a position\n it has continued to occupy. As a civic and community station,\n it obtained program material from all sections of Virginia,\n developing musical talent and originating special events of\n Virginia, developing musical talent and originating special\n events broadcasts in increasing number. The non-commercial\n policy was modified of November 10, 1927, in order to accept a\n popular National Broadcasting Company (NBC) weekly series. On\n January 15, 1929, a 5,000-watt transmitter was placed in\n operation at Mechanicsville, five miles from Richmond, and\n studios in Hotel Richmond were occupied in May, 1933. In 1935\n the first all-wood self-supporting radio tower in America was\n erected to support the WVRA antenna at its Mechanicsville\n site. One June 27, 1937, WRVA became an affiliate of the\n Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS), continuing to broadcast\n some Mutual Broadcasting System programs until a full-time MBS\n affiliation was made in Richmond. The station began operating\n on a power of 50,000 watts on March 17, 1939, with its\n transmitter located on the James River ten miles from\n Richmond.","In 1946 when the owners of WRVA leased the Lyric Theatre, a\n former legitimate playhouse, for the purpose of presenting\n outstanding dramatic and musical attractions currently not\n appearing in Richmond, the theater stage became available for\n broadcasting programs by orchestras, bands, and choral groups\n requiring greater studio space. Broadcasts originating in this\n WRVA Theatre included the Saturday evening \"Old Dominion Barn\n Dance\" and other special productions presented before\n audiences in the 1,300-seat auditorium half a block from the\n Hotel Richmond studios of WRVA. WRVA's FM affiliates, WRVB\n near Richmond and WRVC in Norfolk, began operation in\n 1848.","WRVA from the time of its inauguration in 1925 was closely\n indentified with Virginia communities and with the civic,\n educational, governmental, cultural and entertainment life of\n the state. Leading talent from these communities broadcase\n from the station's studios, with community leaders speaking in\n regard to the historic, business and cultural aspects of their\n respective areas. Special events were covered by remote\n control from counties and cities in Virginia. Beginning with\n the adressof President Coolidge in Williamsburg in 1926, all\n visits to Virginia by United States Presidents were covered by\n WRVA. The station also handled proceedings incident to the\n inauguration of Virginia governors. From Williamsburg, WRVA\n broadcast numerous special events, including the biennial\n visit of the state legislature for a one-day session in the\n old capitol, occasions on which distinguished visitors are\n honored by the College of William and Mary and, after\n braodcasting from its studios the finals in the Virginia high\n school student competition in the Voice of Democracy Contest,\n the excercise in connection with the visit of the four\n national winners who come to Williamsburg as part of their\n award.","Other special events include keel-laying and christening of\n major ships of the U.S. Navy at Newport News and Norfolk, and\n such annual features as the Shenandoah Apple Blosson Festival\n in Winchester; National Tobacco Festival in Richmond; Mother's\n Day exercises at the home of the mother of George Washington\n in Fredericksburg; the Institute of Public Affairs at the\n University of Virginia; and anniversaries of the landings of\n the First Permanent English Settlers in America at Cape Henry\n and Jamestown and of the surrender of Cornwallis at Yorktown.\n WRVA special events included the White Top Mountain Folk Music\n Festival in Southwestern Virginia, Virginia Music Festival in\n Charlottesville, dedication of the restored McLean House at\n Appomattox where the War between the States ended, Richmond\n Bi-Centennial and numerous centennials and special observances\n of counties, cities, churches and colleges throughout\n Virginia. During World War Two, WRVA broadcast frequent\n programs from Camp Pickett, Fort Lee, Fort Eustis, Langley\n Field, Quantico Marine Base, and Norfolk Naval Base, and\n following the war, the ceremonies incident to visits to\n Virginia by General Eisenhower, Admirals Nimitz and Halsey and\n Prime Minister Churchill. WRVA's war correspondent, Jack\n Stone, the only radio correspondent from a Virginia radio\n station, covered the final action in the Phillipines, retaking\n of Manila, occupation of Japan and surrender ceremonies aboard\n the USS Missouri. War effort promotions included the\n sponsoring of deliverty of Savings Bonds to Richmond by Navy\n blimp.","In cooperation with the Virginia State Chamber of Commerce\n and non-profit Virginia Cruise Corporation, WRVA personnel\n conceived and broadcast a series of programs originating by\n short wave from aboard ships at sea to assist in promoting\n Virginia ports' importance to national and world commerce.","After covering all political campaigns, WRVA provided a\n complete news service for Primary and General Election returns\n with statements of winning and losing candidates from their\n homes or at studios. The public was invited to visit WRVA\n Election Night Headquarters in the studio newsroom or at the\n WRVA Theatre where an elaborate listing of returns could be\n seen on the stage. The congressman from the Third District, in\n which Richmond is located, has for several years broadcast\n regular weekly reports while Congress is in session.","One of the oldest radio programs of continuous existence in\n the nation is the Virginia Department of Agriculture Market\n Reports. Inaugurated in November, 1925, this 5-day-a-week\n program originates in the offices of the Division of Markets\n where the latest market news and quotations are available.\n Early morning farm programs brought to teh WRVA microphones\n the Virginia Commissioner of Agriculture and other authorities\n on matters of agricultural interest. Special agricultural\n events broadcast by WRVA include exercises at Hopewell\n incident to the corn-production-per-acre contest and Soil\n Conservation demonstrations in Mecklenburg and Charlotte\n counties.","WRVA, since it was inaugurated with a prayer of dedication,\n has been closely identified with the religious interests of\n Virginia. The station's 25th anniversary was opened with an\n inter-faith observance in Richmond's largest auditorium with\n ministerial leaders and choirs of Protestant, Jewish, and\n Catholic affiliation participating in a program in which the\n WRVA facilities were rededicated to the religious life of the\n community. On this occasion, leading chruchmen offered\n voluntary tribute to the station's quarter of a century of\n service to Virginia churches. WRVA has continued to enjoy the\n cooperation of ministerial associations, the Virginia Council\n of Churches, and other religious organizations.","WRVA for a number of years broadcast the Easter Sunrise\n service at the State Capitol grounds in Richmond under\n auspices of the Richmond Federation of Christian Young People;\n the Thanksgiving Day service from historic Leigh Street\n Baptist Church; a Christmas Eve Protestant service; and, the\n midnight Pontifical Mass from Sacred Heart Cathedral with the\n Bishop of the Richmond Catholic Diocese as celebrant. WRVA\n broadcast features in connection with religious events such as\n church dedications and conventions.","Educational programs produced and presented by WRVA\n included the Schools and Cross-roads forum under PTA auspices\n with educators, parents, and business and civic leaders\n participating, and the annual University of Richmond\n Scholarship Quiz in which high school students in Virginia\n counties and cities participated in comprehensive examinations\n in the classrooms and before WRVA microphones in various\n school auditoriums with winners receiving scholarships to the\n University of Richmond.","In 1968, Larus and Brother Company reorganized and became\n the Larus Investing Company. In July 1968, WRVA AM and FM\n became, respectively, WRVA Radio, Inc. and WRVA-FM Radio,\n Inc., subsidiary corporations of the Larus Investing Company.\n Larus Investing Company sold its entire WRVA stock in November\n 1969 to Southern Broadcasting Company of Winston, Salem, North\n Carolina. Harte-Hanks Newspapers, Inc., purchased Southern\n Broadcasting Company, including WRVA-AM and WRVA-FM in August\n 1977. Harte-Hanks Communications, Inc., sold the radio\n stations to Edens Broadcasting Company, a company formed by\n the senior managers of Harte-Hanks Radio, Inc., a subsidiary\n of Harte-Hanks Communications, Inc. in December 1984.","WRVA was sold to Force II Communication, L.P., of San Diego\n in September 1991, and in the spring of 1992, Clear Channel\n Communications bought WRVA and is the current owner.","The station logs, some ninety huge volumes, were\n included with the gift materials from the station, but the\n logs have been systematically microfilmed and the originals\n destroyed because of the problem of storage. The station\n management also kindly loaned its collection of historical\n tapes and discs, and those that seemed historically useful\n were copied on tape by the Library for addition to the\n collection. Finally, a number of scrapbooks containing\n newspaper listing of the daily programs of the station, and\n clippings, were discarded as the Library has files of the\n Richmond newspapers.","The Library of Virginia holds another substantial\n collection of material from WRVA Radio Station. The\n collection spans the years 1925-2000 and contains applause\n letters, minutes, anniversary booklets, program scripts,\n program guides, newsletters, histories, interviews,\n employee questionnaires, sales manuals, audience and sales\n promotions, rate cards, listener surveys, posters,\n newspaper clippings, FCC applications and reports,\n drawings, photographs,and sound recordings. \n The guide to the collection is\n available online.","This collection consists of 114 boxes of papers, tape\n recordings of broadcasts, scrapbooks, printed materials,\n 1925-1968, etc., (ca. 50 shelf feet) from the files of\n Richmond Radio Station WRVA, Virginia's only 50,000 watt clear\n channel AM radio station.","A large segment of the collection is devoted to the files\n of Walter R. Bishop. These files, created by the station's\n public relations manager, begin in the first month of\n broadcasting and continue until Bishop's death in 1963. They\n demonstrate the influence which his work had over station\n policy. Bishop was a religious and conservative man with great\n gifts of energy and friendliness. His correspondence with many\n state and national figures in broadcasting, politics, the\n church, and business, is all present, as is much material on\n Bishop's private life, civic activities, church, work,\n etc.","Soon after his arrival at the station, the manager made\n Bishop WRVA's \"roving ambassador of goodwill,\" and ordered him\n to join every organization in sight, and to publicize their\n activities over WRVA. He plunged enthusiastically into his\n work, and became a leader in many of the organizations which\n he joined. Soon the connections became so close that Bishop's\n life became very nearly a barometer of Richmond's civic life\n and activity.","The great strength of the collection is its detailed\n documentation of the services of civic awareness, inspiration,\n and solidarity a radio station can provide for its community.\n WRVA's pre-eminent status among Richmond stations--for some\n time it had the highest average rating in the nation--and its\n unswerving devotion to these same public-spirited ideals make\n it a perfect object of studyfor the researcher seeking\n examples of the realization of certain aspects of radio's\n potential as a mass medium.","Unfortunately, some of the station's files were destroyed\n when the station moved from its old quarters in the Hotel\n Richmond to its new office and studio building at 22nd and\n Grace Streets. Thus, there is practically no material on the\n relationship between the station and Larus and Brother, its\n original owners, for instance.","Other materials, such as much of the historical files of\n the first years of the station, were borrowed from Mr. Calvin\n T. Lucy, the first station manager, and microfilmed (See\n accession no. 9040-a) by the University of Virginia\n Library.","WRVA broadcast church services and speeches of local civic\n leaders, politicians, and educators to a far greater extent\n than strictly necessary to evidence a perfunctory concern with\n such matters. From the earliest times WRVA proved its desire\n to create a strong civic awareness in Richmond. Its success as\n a station and the widespread acceptance of many of the\n station's ideals show how pervasive has been its\n 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plus (1) Total Audience Survey for\n 40-County Retail Trading Zone; (2) Audience\n Composition; (3) Verifak Surveys Report; (4)\n 40-County Post Midnight Audicne; (5) Charlottesville\n Audience","A27-11M plus (1) Audience Composition; (2)\n FM Penetration; (3) Richmond Cumulative Pulse\n 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American Heritage Foundation and The\n Advertising Council, Inc.","P-623","P-624","original vols. destroyed after 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102 Va. State Chamber of Commerce Show-\n 37th Anniversary Talk Show with Dick Gillis, C.T.\n Lucy and Walter Bishop about the first days of WRVA\n in 1925 with 1000 watts. Some remarks about\n Ladysmith, Caroline Co., where Lucy now lives. Then\n on to the String Band run by various members of the\n Lucy family (Mandolin and Guitar Club). Many remarks\n about C.T. Lucy by Bishop. Remarks about changes in\n radio over the years. Growth from 425 stations to\n over 5000 in U.S. Not a commerical station at the\n beginning. Larus and Bros. wanted to be a community\n station. Invited community groups from Va., Md., and\n N.C. to perform. Went commerical about 2 1/2 years\n later because cost of operating was high as hours\n extended. 1962 Nov 11 \n 0-190","Senator Harry Byrd Funeral and Chris Cabell\n comments on the preparation for the funeral of \n \n Monitor. (191-228)","Chris Cabell naming of Sen. Harry Bryd's\n pallbearers.(228-238)","Chris Cabell: an obituary of Harry F. Byrd\n together with description of funeral and clips of\n service.(239-306)","Larry Dodd: obituary on day of death includes a\n clip of Gov. Godwin commenting at a breakfast,\n off-the-cuff, when he learned of Sen. Bryd's death.\n Also includes Godwin's later formal statement;\n Albertis Harrison's statement- live; J. Lindsay\n Almond's statement- live; William Tuck's statement-\n live; Colgate Darden's statement- live. Then switches\n to clips from WRVA archives to illustrate Byrd's life\n by comments from others: (1) Bernard Baruch; (2) Mike\n Mansfield; (3) Everett Dirkson; (4) Lyndon B.\n Johnson. Then clips of Byrd himself. (306-473)","WRVA News- Retirement of Sen. Harry F. Byrd.\n Includes Gov. Harrison's live announcement- Live\n comment: Robert Corber of State Republican Party,\n William Tuck's comments; Sidney Kellam's, David\n Satterfield of 3rd Cong. District. Gov-elect and then\n Lt. Gov. Mills. Godwin's comments quoted, Everett\n Dirkson's live comments. H.H. Humphrey quoted. Strom\n Thurmond quoted. Eugene McCarthy quoted as is Phillip\n Hart. Voice of Sen. Byrd commenting on WRVA\n itself.(473-603)","WRVA News- Lengthy (24 min), obituary using many\n clips from their archives re Bryd's career. 1952 at\n U.Va. Institute of Public Affairs Byrd spoke on\n fiscal responsibility and on central government as\n threat. 1958 statement on his running again when he\n had not wished to. H.H. Humphrey's statement live.\n Governor-elect Godwin's remarks live and informal and\n later his formal statement. Former governors as on\n previous section. 1966 Oct 20 (605-943)","Senator Byrd's denouncement of the use of Federal\n troops in Oxford, Miss. (946-1031)","Walter Bishop resolution passed by the Virginia\n House of Delegates and Senate.(1032)","Albertis S. Harrison's news conference, 1966 Nov\n 12 re the appointment of Harry S. Byrd, Jr., as U.S.\n Senator.(1-182)","Walter Bishop obituary and memoir by John B.\n Tansey, the station manager.(182-205)","Walter Bishop obituaries as broadcast. Various\n members of the staff, including John B.\n Tansey(206-425)","Walter Bishop tribute from Dick Gillis Show with\n John B. Tansey and Calvin T. Lucy. Includes much\n history of station because of Bishop's lengthy\n connection with WRVA from the first month. Many\n stories, etc. (272-425)","Testimonial dinner for Calvin Tompkins Lucy by the\n Va. Association of Broadcasters. Toastmaster, Ervin\n Kemp of the Chamber of Commerce. Mentions Lucy as 1st\n Pres. of VAB. Mr. W.T. Reed of Richmond (Chairman of\n Larus and Bros.) makes chief address. Attributes to\n Lucy the great ability to train his peole well and\n citesthe 1956 WRVA-TV which was put on the air by\n Lucy-trained people. Cites Lucy's independent mind;\n his strong belief in public service; his excellent\n choice of personnel, their fine training, and his\n willingness to leave them alone to do their jobs when\n trained. Mr. Lucy speaks, reminiscences about station\n and his experiences, with getting a liscence, with\n ASCAP, the United Federation of Musicians. Told\n stories on himself. Mentioned Ed Allen of Lynchburg,\n the founder of VAB in 1937. Then 11 stations (by\n 1961, 128 stations). Walter Bishop speaks. Gifts to\n Lucy, etc. 1961 Oct. 2 (426)","T 103","Continued testimonial dinner for C.T. Lucy. \n 1-18","Gov. Albertis Harrison's news conference re\n pre-free schools. 1963 July 10 (20-84)","Senator A. Willis Robertson interviewed by Joe\n Weeks of WRVA on inflation and the right-to-work law.\n (85-162)","Ex-Gov. Albertis S. Harrison Speech on\n Overpopulation to the Va. Population Conference.1966\n Dec 6 (164-368)","Senator A. Willis Robertson on the Test Ban\n Treaty, 16 Aug. 1963. (369-472)","Senator A. Willis Robertson I Was There Campus\n Life at Richmond College around 1903 (at age 16).\n Tell of his family background, life in Rocky Mount,\n Franklin Co., Va., the founding of the first high\n school in the county by his parents. Much railing at\n the slothful modern college student. He spent\n $250/year on his college education. Speaks of his\n athletic ability. The sacrifice to raise $15 to join\n Pi Kappa Alpha. Dr. S.C. Mitchell, Chandler and\n Metcalf mentioned. 1964 (late) (474-586)","Governor A.S. Harrison News Conference. Remarks on\n death of Bill Thompson (WRVA staffer?). Remarks on\n beauties and wonders and benefits of living in\n Virginia. Director for the Economic Opportunity Act\n (Poverty Program) in Va. Sales Taxes. Chicken import\n quotas. Reapportionment. This conference breaks off\n abruptly.(687-1006)","Ex-Governor A.S. Harrison News Conference.\n Political statements re Sen. Byrd, Jr.,\n Conservatives, Democrats, etc., for the primary\n election of Byrd and A.W. Robertson. Appointment of\n Harry F. Byrd, Jr. to U.S. Senate. Continued on next\n reel. (1007-A8512)","T104","Ex-Governor A.S. Harrison news conference\n continued from Reel 2. Discussion about who should\n vote in primary; (should conservative Republicans\n vote in primary to insure Byrd-Robinson win?)\n Reporters press him hard on legal aspects. [1966]\n June 23 (1-35)","WRVA Corn Cob Pipe Club, 1933. One of the acts is\n a bit of doggerel about E.A. Poe and his Raven. Some\n music, \n Chinese\n Breakdown by the Old Timers, and vocal of \n I'm Sitting on Top of the\n World by the main announcer. (38-120)","J. Vaughn Gary introduced by Walter Bishop\n thanking citizens of 3rd District for an election\n victory 1962 Nov 6 (121-148) no.7937","40th Anniversary Pepsi Jingle- re-recorded from\n 1937, the first singing commercial for\n radio.(149-157)","Events of 1964 - \n Year of the Crumbling\n Walls. 1964 March 12 (160-777)","Appomattox Ceremony of 1950 as re-broadcast 1963,\n with Douglas Southall Freeman's address, 1950, at\n dedication of the McClain house at Appamattox. 1963\n April 9 (778-984)14 min 30 sec. no. A7047","J. Vaughan Gary's resignation announcement and\n news conference. Questions on run-off election laws.\n Supports Lyndon Johnson. 1964 Feb 29 (985 to end)","Agency Day at the WRVA transmitter. One of 57 U.S.\n AM stations at 50,000 watts - of 3600 AM stations in\n U.S. 1961? (1-122)","J. Vaughan Gary's last report (no. 535) to the\n people of the 3rd Va. Congressional District. 1964\n Aug 22(122-222)","WRVA's Open for Opinion on the loss of the Lyric\n Theater (torn down to make room for a new building\n for the Life Insurance Company of Virginia),\n conducted by Frank Brooks. Guest is George W.\n Anderson, president of Lyric Theater Corp. The Lyric\n was used by WRVA Radio for years for such programs as\n the \n Old Dominion Barn\n Dance, but the building was owned by the Life\n Insurance Company of Virginia, and came down ending\n much of the amateur theater in Richmond.\n (223-664)","See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["9340; 9340-a"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Records of WRVA Radio Station \n \n 1925-1968"],"collection_title_tesim":["Records of WRVA Radio Station \n \n 1925-1968"],"collection_ssim":["Records of WRVA Radio Station \n \n 1925-1968"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials were a gift to the University of Virginia\n Library from the management of WRVA, and were picked up at\n the Richmond studio and Chesterfield County transmitter\n site by representatives of the Library in August, 1969."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["This collection\n consists of 114 Hollinger boxes (ca. 50 shelf\n feet)."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStored off-site. Users must request boxes 48 hours in advance of desired use. Neither drop-in nor next-day requests can be fulfilled. For additional information, contact Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Stored off-site. Users must request boxes 48 hours in advance of desired use. Neither drop-in nor next-day requests can be fulfilled. For additional information, contact Special Collections."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries I:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eBoxes 1-28:\u003c/emph\u003eThis group comprises\n three files on the station's everyday happenings kept by\n Walter R. Bishop. The years 1942, 1946-1948, and 1954-1963 are\n present. Bishop died 5 May 1963, and information after that\n date is sketchy. \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eBoxes 1-11:\u003c/emph\u003eFile for 1942: An\n excellent, complete picture of the problems of operating a\n radio station during World War II: restrictions, propaganda,\n news, and advertising, all aimed at the war effort. \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eBoxes 12-16:\u003c/emph\u003eFiles for 1946-1948 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eBoxes 16a-28:\u003c/emph\u003eFiles for 1954-1963 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries II:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eBoxes 29-42:\u003c/emph\u003eEconomic and Technical\n Growth Files, 1939-1961. These fourteen boxes contain\n information about advertising, personnel, construction,\n transmitters, budgets, and other aspects of WRVA's economic\n and technical growth. One files on advertisers, 1940-1942, has\n survived. \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eBoxes 29-34:\u003c/emph\u003eWRVA advertisers,\n 1940-1942 \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eBoxes 35-39:\u003c/emph\u003eStation Finances,\n 1939-1961. Very valuable materials on station expenses and\n dealings with the Federal Communications Commission. There are\n several budgets, office memos, and data on sale of air time to\n political candidates and agencies. How this was alloted may be\n of special interest. In Box 39 there is material on the\n stations' business in the first year of its existence, and in\n box 40, several journals and ledgers. \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eBox 40:\u003c/emph\u003eWRVA Advertising History.\n Data on a few special aspects of WRVA's advertising in the\n past. \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eBoxes 41-42: Scientific, Personnel Material. Data on the\n growth of WRVA's physical plant, demonstrating how often it\n had proven necessary to discard old ideas, machines, and even\n station locations. Other information on personnel and\n personnel policies is in box 43.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries III:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eBoxes 43-81:\u003c/emph\u003eWalter R. Bishop Files,\n 1925-1963. \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eBoxes 43-44:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eBishop's Cracker Barrel\u003c/title\u003e,\n 1955-1963. Material used on a folksy-chat type of radio\n program treating Virginia politics, the state of the nation,\n etc., and which presents perhaps the best opportunity to delve\n into Bishop's mind to see how his ideas interacted with the\n potential of broadcasting to create an actual program. \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eBoxes 45-51:\u003c/emph\u003eBishop Personal\n Material. Undifferentiated personal materials come first,\n followed by Naval Affairs in box 48, Financial Affairs, box\n 50, and Letters in box 52. \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eBoxes 52-64:\u003c/emph\u003eBishop's Public\n Relations and Civic Activities Files. \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eBoxes: 65-76:\u003c/emph\u003eReligious Miscellany \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eBoxes: 77-81:\u003c/emph\u003ePolitical Miscellany \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries IV:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eBoxes 82-114:\u003c/emph\u003eMiscellaneous Station\n Files, 1933-1962. This section contains chiefly general\n purpose files from the station, but included is some material\n on the history of the early years of the station, plus a short\n file of materials on anniversaries and other observances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries V:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e(Microfilm) Station Logs from\n 1925-:\u003c/emph\u003eThese logs, required by the Federal\n Communications Commission, record the minute-by-minute\n broadcast activities of the station. The three earliest logs\n were borrowed from Mr. Calvin T. Lucy for filming and the\n originals were returned to him. The other original logs were\n destroyed as filming was completed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries VI:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e(Tape recordings):\u003c/emph\u003eCopy tapes of\n materials from the station's historical filee of discs and\n tapes of significant national and local broadcasts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003cnum\u003eA27-7B\u003c/num\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003cnum\u003eA27-7O\u003c/num\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003cnum\u003eA27-7P\u003c/num\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003cnum\u003eA27-8B\u003c/num\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003cnum\u003eA27-8I\u003c/num\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003cnum\u003eA27-8M\u003c/num\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003cnum\u003eA27-10R\u003c/num\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003cnum\u003eA27-11B\u003c/num\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series I: Boxes 1-28: This group comprises\n three files on the station's everyday happenings kept by\n Walter R. Bishop. The years 1942, 1946-1948, and 1954-1963 are\n present. Bishop died 5 May 1963, and information after that\n date is sketchy. \n Boxes 1-11: File for 1942: An\n excellent, complete picture of the problems of operating a\n radio station during World War II: restrictions, propaganda,\n news, and advertising, all aimed at the war effort. \n Boxes 12-16: Files for 1946-1948 \n Boxes 16a-28: Files for 1954-1963 \n ","Series II: Boxes 29-42: Economic and Technical\n Growth Files, 1939-1961. These fourteen boxes contain\n information about advertising, personnel, construction,\n transmitters, budgets, and other aspects of WRVA's economic\n and technical growth. One files on advertisers, 1940-1942, has\n survived. \n Boxes 29-34: WRVA advertisers,\n 1940-1942 \n Boxes 35-39: Station Finances,\n 1939-1961. Very valuable materials on station expenses and\n dealings with the Federal Communications Commission. There are\n several budgets, office memos, and data on sale of air time to\n political candidates and agencies. How this was alloted may be\n of special interest. In Box 39 there is material on the\n stations' business in the first year of its existence, and in\n box 40, several journals and ledgers. \n Box 40: WRVA Advertising History.\n Data on a few special aspects of WRVA's advertising in the\n past. \n Boxes 41-42: Scientific, Personnel Material. Data on the\n growth of WRVA's physical plant, demonstrating how often it\n had proven necessary to discard old ideas, machines, and even\n station locations. Other information on personnel and\n personnel policies is in box 43.","Series III: Boxes 43-81: Walter R. Bishop Files,\n 1925-1963. \n Boxes 43-44: Bishop's Cracker Barrel ,\n 1955-1963. Material used on a folksy-chat type of radio\n program treating Virginia politics, the state of the nation,\n etc., and which presents perhaps the best opportunity to delve\n into Bishop's mind to see how his ideas interacted with the\n potential of broadcasting to create an actual program. \n Boxes 45-51: Bishop Personal\n Material. Undifferentiated personal materials come first,\n followed by Naval Affairs in box 48, Financial Affairs, box\n 50, and Letters in box 52. \n Boxes 52-64: Bishop's Public\n Relations and Civic Activities Files. \n Boxes: 65-76: Religious Miscellany \n Boxes: 77-81: Political Miscellany \n ","Series IV: Boxes 82-114: Miscellaneous Station\n Files, 1933-1962. This section contains chiefly general\n purpose files from the station, but included is some material\n on the history of the early years of the station, plus a short\n file of materials on anniversaries and other observances.","Series V: (Microfilm) Station Logs from\n 1925-: These logs, required by the Federal\n Communications Commission, record the minute-by-minute\n broadcast activities of the station. The three earliest logs\n were borrowed from Mr. Calvin T. Lucy for filming and the\n originals were returned to him. The other original logs were\n destroyed as filming was completed.","Series VI: (Tape recordings): Copy tapes of\n materials from the station's historical filee of discs and\n tapes of significant national and local broadcasts.","A27-7B","A27-7O","A27-7P","A27-8B","A27-8I","A27-8M","A27-10R","A27-11B"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRadio Station, WRVA, originally owned and operated by Larus\n and Brother Company, Richmond, Virginia, was inaugurated\n November 2, 1925. Broadcasting with a 1,000-watt transmitter,\n WRVA was the highest powered station in Virginia-- a position\n it has continued to occupy. As a civic and community station,\n it obtained program material from all sections of Virginia,\n developing musical talent and originating special events of\n Virginia, developing musical talent and originating special\n events broadcasts in increasing number. The non-commercial\n policy was modified of November 10, 1927, in order to accept a\n popular National Broadcasting Company (NBC) weekly series. On\n January 15, 1929, a 5,000-watt transmitter was placed in\n operation at Mechanicsville, five miles from Richmond, and\n studios in Hotel Richmond were occupied in May, 1933. In 1935\n the first all-wood self-supporting radio tower in America was\n erected to support the WVRA antenna at its Mechanicsville\n site. One June 27, 1937, WRVA became an affiliate of the\n Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS), continuing to broadcast\n some Mutual Broadcasting System programs until a full-time MBS\n affiliation was made in Richmond. The station began operating\n on a power of 50,000 watts on March 17, 1939, with its\n transmitter located on the James River ten miles from\n Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1946 when the owners of WRVA leased the Lyric Theatre, a\n former legitimate playhouse, for the purpose of presenting\n outstanding dramatic and musical attractions currently not\n appearing in Richmond, the theater stage became available for\n broadcasting programs by orchestras, bands, and choral groups\n requiring greater studio space. Broadcasts originating in this\n WRVA Theatre included the Saturday evening \"Old Dominion Barn\n Dance\" and other special productions presented before\n audiences in the 1,300-seat auditorium half a block from the\n Hotel Richmond studios of WRVA. WRVA's FM affiliates, WRVB\n near Richmond and WRVC in Norfolk, began operation in\n 1848.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWRVA from the time of its inauguration in 1925 was closely\n indentified with Virginia communities and with the civic,\n educational, governmental, cultural and entertainment life of\n the state. Leading talent from these communities broadcase\n from the station's studios, with community leaders speaking in\n regard to the historic, business and cultural aspects of their\n respective areas. Special events were covered by remote\n control from counties and cities in Virginia. Beginning with\n the adressof President Coolidge in Williamsburg in 1926, all\n visits to Virginia by United States Presidents were covered by\n WRVA. The station also handled proceedings incident to the\n inauguration of Virginia governors. From Williamsburg, WRVA\n broadcast numerous special events, including the biennial\n visit of the state legislature for a one-day session in the\n old capitol, occasions on which distinguished visitors are\n honored by the College of William and Mary and, after\n braodcasting from its studios the finals in the Virginia high\n school student competition in the Voice of Democracy Contest,\n the excercise in connection with the visit of the four\n national winners who come to Williamsburg as part of their\n award.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther special events include keel-laying and christening of\n major ships of the U.S. Navy at Newport News and Norfolk, and\n such annual features as the Shenandoah Apple Blosson Festival\n in Winchester; National Tobacco Festival in Richmond; Mother's\n Day exercises at the home of the mother of George Washington\n in Fredericksburg; the Institute of Public Affairs at the\n University of Virginia; and anniversaries of the landings of\n the First Permanent English Settlers in America at Cape Henry\n and Jamestown and of the surrender of Cornwallis at Yorktown.\n WRVA special events included the White Top Mountain Folk Music\n Festival in Southwestern Virginia, Virginia Music Festival in\n Charlottesville, dedication of the restored McLean House at\n Appomattox where the War between the States ended, Richmond\n Bi-Centennial and numerous centennials and special observances\n of counties, cities, churches and colleges throughout\n Virginia. During World War Two, WRVA broadcast frequent\n programs from Camp Pickett, Fort Lee, Fort Eustis, Langley\n Field, Quantico Marine Base, and Norfolk Naval Base, and\n following the war, the ceremonies incident to visits to\n Virginia by General Eisenhower, Admirals Nimitz and Halsey and\n Prime Minister Churchill. WRVA's war correspondent, Jack\n Stone, the only radio correspondent from a Virginia radio\n station, covered the final action in the Phillipines, retaking\n of Manila, occupation of Japan and surrender ceremonies aboard\n the USS Missouri. War effort promotions included the\n sponsoring of deliverty of Savings Bonds to Richmond by Navy\n blimp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn cooperation with the Virginia State Chamber of Commerce\n and non-profit Virginia Cruise Corporation, WRVA personnel\n conceived and broadcast a series of programs originating by\n short wave from aboard ships at sea to assist in promoting\n Virginia ports' importance to national and world commerce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter covering all political campaigns, WRVA provided a\n complete news service for Primary and General Election returns\n with statements of winning and losing candidates from their\n homes or at studios. The public was invited to visit WRVA\n Election Night Headquarters in the studio newsroom or at the\n WRVA Theatre where an elaborate listing of returns could be\n seen on the stage. The congressman from the Third District, in\n which Richmond is located, has for several years broadcast\n regular weekly reports while Congress is in session.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne of the oldest radio programs of continuous existence in\n the nation is the Virginia Department of Agriculture Market\n Reports. Inaugurated in November, 1925, this 5-day-a-week\n program originates in the offices of the Division of Markets\n where the latest market news and quotations are available.\n Early morning farm programs brought to teh WRVA microphones\n the Virginia Commissioner of Agriculture and other authorities\n on matters of agricultural interest. Special agricultural\n events broadcast by WRVA include exercises at Hopewell\n incident to the corn-production-per-acre contest and Soil\n Conservation demonstrations in Mecklenburg and Charlotte\n counties.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWRVA, since it was inaugurated with a prayer of dedication,\n has been closely identified with the religious interests of\n Virginia. The station's 25th anniversary was opened with an\n inter-faith observance in Richmond's largest auditorium with\n ministerial leaders and choirs of Protestant, Jewish, and\n Catholic affiliation participating in a program in which the\n WRVA facilities were rededicated to the religious life of the\n community. On this occasion, leading chruchmen offered\n voluntary tribute to the station's quarter of a century of\n service to Virginia churches. WRVA has continued to enjoy the\n cooperation of ministerial associations, the Virginia Council\n of Churches, and other religious organizations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWRVA for a number of years broadcast the Easter Sunrise\n service at the State Capitol grounds in Richmond under\n auspices of the Richmond Federation of Christian Young People;\n the Thanksgiving Day service from historic Leigh Street\n Baptist Church; a Christmas Eve Protestant service; and, the\n midnight Pontifical Mass from Sacred Heart Cathedral with the\n Bishop of the Richmond Catholic Diocese as celebrant. WRVA\n broadcast features in connection with religious events such as\n church dedications and conventions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEducational programs produced and presented by WRVA\n included the Schools and Cross-roads forum under PTA auspices\n with educators, parents, and business and civic leaders\n participating, and the annual University of Richmond\n Scholarship Quiz in which high school students in Virginia\n counties and cities participated in comprehensive examinations\n in the classrooms and before WRVA microphones in various\n school auditoriums with winners receiving scholarships to the\n University of Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1968, Larus and Brother Company reorganized and became\n the Larus Investing Company. In July 1968, WRVA AM and FM\n became, respectively, WRVA Radio, Inc. and WRVA-FM Radio,\n Inc., subsidiary corporations of the Larus Investing Company.\n Larus Investing Company sold its entire WRVA stock in November\n 1969 to Southern Broadcasting Company of Winston, Salem, North\n Carolina. Harte-Hanks Newspapers, Inc., purchased Southern\n Broadcasting Company, including WRVA-AM and WRVA-FM in August\n 1977. Harte-Hanks Communications, Inc., sold the radio\n stations to Edens Broadcasting Company, a company formed by\n the senior managers of Harte-Hanks Radio, Inc., a subsidiary\n of Harte-Hanks Communications, Inc. in December 1984.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWRVA was sold to Force II Communication, L.P., of San Diego\n in September 1991, and in the spring of 1992, Clear Channel\n Communications bought WRVA and is the current owner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Radio Station, WRVA, originally owned and operated by Larus\n and Brother Company, Richmond, Virginia, was inaugurated\n November 2, 1925. Broadcasting with a 1,000-watt transmitter,\n WRVA was the highest powered station in Virginia-- a position\n it has continued to occupy. As a civic and community station,\n it obtained program material from all sections of Virginia,\n developing musical talent and originating special events of\n Virginia, developing musical talent and originating special\n events broadcasts in increasing number. The non-commercial\n policy was modified of November 10, 1927, in order to accept a\n popular National Broadcasting Company (NBC) weekly series. On\n January 15, 1929, a 5,000-watt transmitter was placed in\n operation at Mechanicsville, five miles from Richmond, and\n studios in Hotel Richmond were occupied in May, 1933. In 1935\n the first all-wood self-supporting radio tower in America was\n erected to support the WVRA antenna at its Mechanicsville\n site. One June 27, 1937, WRVA became an affiliate of the\n Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS), continuing to broadcast\n some Mutual Broadcasting System programs until a full-time MBS\n affiliation was made in Richmond. The station began operating\n on a power of 50,000 watts on March 17, 1939, with its\n transmitter located on the James River ten miles from\n Richmond.","In 1946 when the owners of WRVA leased the Lyric Theatre, a\n former legitimate playhouse, for the purpose of presenting\n outstanding dramatic and musical attractions currently not\n appearing in Richmond, the theater stage became available for\n broadcasting programs by orchestras, bands, and choral groups\n requiring greater studio space. Broadcasts originating in this\n WRVA Theatre included the Saturday evening \"Old Dominion Barn\n Dance\" and other special productions presented before\n audiences in the 1,300-seat auditorium half a block from the\n Hotel Richmond studios of WRVA. WRVA's FM affiliates, WRVB\n near Richmond and WRVC in Norfolk, began operation in\n 1848.","WRVA from the time of its inauguration in 1925 was closely\n indentified with Virginia communities and with the civic,\n educational, governmental, cultural and entertainment life of\n the state. Leading talent from these communities broadcase\n from the station's studios, with community leaders speaking in\n regard to the historic, business and cultural aspects of their\n respective areas. Special events were covered by remote\n control from counties and cities in Virginia. Beginning with\n the adressof President Coolidge in Williamsburg in 1926, all\n visits to Virginia by United States Presidents were covered by\n WRVA. The station also handled proceedings incident to the\n inauguration of Virginia governors. From Williamsburg, WRVA\n broadcast numerous special events, including the biennial\n visit of the state legislature for a one-day session in the\n old capitol, occasions on which distinguished visitors are\n honored by the College of William and Mary and, after\n braodcasting from its studios the finals in the Virginia high\n school student competition in the Voice of Democracy Contest,\n the excercise in connection with the visit of the four\n national winners who come to Williamsburg as part of their\n award.","Other special events include keel-laying and christening of\n major ships of the U.S. Navy at Newport News and Norfolk, and\n such annual features as the Shenandoah Apple Blosson Festival\n in Winchester; National Tobacco Festival in Richmond; Mother's\n Day exercises at the home of the mother of George Washington\n in Fredericksburg; the Institute of Public Affairs at the\n University of Virginia; and anniversaries of the landings of\n the First Permanent English Settlers in America at Cape Henry\n and Jamestown and of the surrender of Cornwallis at Yorktown.\n WRVA special events included the White Top Mountain Folk Music\n Festival in Southwestern Virginia, Virginia Music Festival in\n Charlottesville, dedication of the restored McLean House at\n Appomattox where the War between the States ended, Richmond\n Bi-Centennial and numerous centennials and special observances\n of counties, cities, churches and colleges throughout\n Virginia. During World War Two, WRVA broadcast frequent\n programs from Camp Pickett, Fort Lee, Fort Eustis, Langley\n Field, Quantico Marine Base, and Norfolk Naval Base, and\n following the war, the ceremonies incident to visits to\n Virginia by General Eisenhower, Admirals Nimitz and Halsey and\n Prime Minister Churchill. WRVA's war correspondent, Jack\n Stone, the only radio correspondent from a Virginia radio\n station, covered the final action in the Phillipines, retaking\n of Manila, occupation of Japan and surrender ceremonies aboard\n the USS Missouri. War effort promotions included the\n sponsoring of deliverty of Savings Bonds to Richmond by Navy\n blimp.","In cooperation with the Virginia State Chamber of Commerce\n and non-profit Virginia Cruise Corporation, WRVA personnel\n conceived and broadcast a series of programs originating by\n short wave from aboard ships at sea to assist in promoting\n Virginia ports' importance to national and world commerce.","After covering all political campaigns, WRVA provided a\n complete news service for Primary and General Election returns\n with statements of winning and losing candidates from their\n homes or at studios. The public was invited to visit WRVA\n Election Night Headquarters in the studio newsroom or at the\n WRVA Theatre where an elaborate listing of returns could be\n seen on the stage. The congressman from the Third District, in\n which Richmond is located, has for several years broadcast\n regular weekly reports while Congress is in session.","One of the oldest radio programs of continuous existence in\n the nation is the Virginia Department of Agriculture Market\n Reports. Inaugurated in November, 1925, this 5-day-a-week\n program originates in the offices of the Division of Markets\n where the latest market news and quotations are available.\n Early morning farm programs brought to teh WRVA microphones\n the Virginia Commissioner of Agriculture and other authorities\n on matters of agricultural interest. Special agricultural\n events broadcast by WRVA include exercises at Hopewell\n incident to the corn-production-per-acre contest and Soil\n Conservation demonstrations in Mecklenburg and Charlotte\n counties.","WRVA, since it was inaugurated with a prayer of dedication,\n has been closely identified with the religious interests of\n Virginia. The station's 25th anniversary was opened with an\n inter-faith observance in Richmond's largest auditorium with\n ministerial leaders and choirs of Protestant, Jewish, and\n Catholic affiliation participating in a program in which the\n WRVA facilities were rededicated to the religious life of the\n community. On this occasion, leading chruchmen offered\n voluntary tribute to the station's quarter of a century of\n service to Virginia churches. WRVA has continued to enjoy the\n cooperation of ministerial associations, the Virginia Council\n of Churches, and other religious organizations.","WRVA for a number of years broadcast the Easter Sunrise\n service at the State Capitol grounds in Richmond under\n auspices of the Richmond Federation of Christian Young People;\n the Thanksgiving Day service from historic Leigh Street\n Baptist Church; a Christmas Eve Protestant service; and, the\n midnight Pontifical Mass from Sacred Heart Cathedral with the\n Bishop of the Richmond Catholic Diocese as celebrant. WRVA\n broadcast features in connection with religious events such as\n church dedications and conventions.","Educational programs produced and presented by WRVA\n included the Schools and Cross-roads forum under PTA auspices\n with educators, parents, and business and civic leaders\n participating, and the annual University of Richmond\n Scholarship Quiz in which high school students in Virginia\n counties and cities participated in comprehensive examinations\n in the classrooms and before WRVA microphones in various\n school auditoriums with winners receiving scholarships to the\n University of Richmond.","In 1968, Larus and Brother Company reorganized and became\n the Larus Investing Company. In July 1968, WRVA AM and FM\n became, respectively, WRVA Radio, Inc. and WRVA-FM Radio,\n Inc., subsidiary corporations of the Larus Investing Company.\n Larus Investing Company sold its entire WRVA stock in November\n 1969 to Southern Broadcasting Company of Winston, Salem, North\n Carolina. Harte-Hanks Newspapers, Inc., purchased Southern\n Broadcasting Company, including WRVA-AM and WRVA-FM in August\n 1977. Harte-Hanks Communications, Inc., sold the radio\n stations to Edens Broadcasting Company, a company formed by\n the senior managers of Harte-Hanks Radio, Inc., a subsidiary\n of Harte-Hanks Communications, Inc. in December 1984.","WRVA was sold to Force II Communication, L.P., of San Diego\n in September 1991, and in the spring of 1992, Clear Channel\n Communications bought WRVA and is the current owner."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords of WRVA Radio Station, Accession #9340; 9340-a,\n Special Collections Dept., University of Virginia Library,\n Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Records of WRVA Radio Station, Accession #9340; 9340-a,\n Special Collections Dept., University of Virginia Library,\n Charlottesville, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe station logs, some ninety huge volumes, were\n included with the gift materials from the station, but the\n logs have been systematically microfilmed and the originals\n destroyed because of the problem of storage. The station\n management also kindly loaned its collection of historical\n tapes and discs, and those that seemed historically useful\n were copied on tape by the Library for addition to the\n collection. Finally, a number of scrapbooks containing\n newspaper listing of the daily programs of the station, and\n clippings, were discarded as the Library has files of the\n Richmond newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The station logs, some ninety huge volumes, were\n included with the gift materials from the station, but the\n logs have been systematically microfilmed and the originals\n destroyed because of the problem of storage. The station\n management also kindly loaned its collection of historical\n tapes and discs, and those that seemed historically useful\n were copied on tape by the Library for addition to the\n collection. Finally, a number of scrapbooks containing\n newspaper listing of the daily programs of the station, and\n clippings, were discarded as the Library has files of the\n Richmond newspapers."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Library of Virginia holds another substantial\n collection of material from WRVA Radio Station. The\n collection spans the years 1925-2000 and contains applause\n letters, minutes, anniversary booklets, program scripts,\n program guides, newsletters, histories, interviews,\n employee questionnaires, sales manuals, audience and sales\n promotions, rate cards, listener surveys, posters,\n newspaper clippings, FCC applications and reports,\n drawings, photographs,and sound recordings. \n \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/lva/vivadoc.pl?file=vi00565.xml\"\u003eThe guide to the collection is\n available online.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Library of Virginia holds another substantial\n collection of material from WRVA Radio Station. The\n collection spans the years 1925-2000 and contains applause\n letters, minutes, anniversary booklets, program scripts,\n program guides, newsletters, histories, interviews,\n employee questionnaires, sales manuals, audience and sales\n promotions, rate cards, listener surveys, posters,\n newspaper clippings, FCC applications and reports,\n drawings, photographs,and sound recordings. \n The guide to the collection is\n available online."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 114 boxes of papers, tape\n recordings of broadcasts, scrapbooks, printed materials,\n 1925-1968, etc., (ca. 50 shelf feet) from the files of\n Richmond Radio Station WRVA, Virginia's only 50,000 watt clear\n channel AM radio station.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large segment of the collection is devoted to the files\n of Walter R. Bishop. These files, created by the station's\n public relations manager, begin in the first month of\n broadcasting and continue until Bishop's death in 1963. They\n demonstrate the influence which his work had over station\n policy. Bishop was a religious and conservative man with great\n gifts of energy and friendliness. His correspondence with many\n state and national figures in broadcasting, politics, the\n church, and business, is all present, as is much material on\n Bishop's private life, civic activities, church, work,\n etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoon after his arrival at the station, the manager made\n Bishop WRVA's \"roving ambassador of goodwill,\" and ordered him\n to join every organization in sight, and to publicize their\n activities over WRVA. He plunged enthusiastically into his\n work, and became a leader in many of the organizations which\n he joined. Soon the connections became so close that Bishop's\n life became very nearly a barometer of Richmond's civic life\n and activity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe great strength of the collection is its detailed\n documentation of the services of civic awareness, inspiration,\n and solidarity a radio station can provide for its community.\n WRVA's pre-eminent status among Richmond stations--for some\n time it had the highest average rating in the nation--and its\n unswerving devotion to these same public-spirited ideals make\n it a perfect object of studyfor the researcher seeking\n examples of the realization of certain aspects of radio's\n potential as a mass medium.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnfortunately, some of the station's files were destroyed\n when the station moved from its old quarters in the Hotel\n Richmond to its new office and studio building at 22nd and\n Grace Streets. Thus, there is practically no material on the\n relationship between the station and Larus and Brother, its\n original owners, for instance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther materials, such as much of the historical files of\n the first years of the station, were borrowed from Mr. Calvin\n T. Lucy, the first station manager, and microfilmed (See\n accession no. 9040-a) by the University of Virginia\n Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWRVA broadcast church services and speeches of local civic\n leaders, politicians, and educators to a far greater extent\n than strictly necessary to evidence a perfunctory concern with\n such matters. From the earliest times WRVA proved its desire\n to create a strong civic awareness in Richmond. Its success as\n a station and the widespread acceptance of many of the\n station's ideals show how pervasive has been its\n influence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003cnum\u003eA27-7A\u003c/num\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003cnum\u003eA27-7A\u003c/num\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003cnum\u003eA27-7A\u003c/num\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003cnum\u003eA27-7A\u003c/num\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003cnum\u003eA27-7A\u003c/num\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003cnum\u003eA27-7A\u003c/num\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003cnum\u003eA27-7B\u003c/num\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003cnum\u003eA27-7B\u003c/num\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003cnum\u003eA27-7B\u003c/num\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003cnum\u003eA27-7B\u003c/num\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003cnum\u003eA27-7B\u003c/num\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n 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Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003cnum\u003eP-623\u003c/num\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003cnum\u003eP-624\u003c/num\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eoriginal vols. destroyed after microfilming\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003cnum\u003eA27-12O\u003c/num\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003cnum\u003eA27-12O\u003c/num\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003cnum\u003eA27-12O\u003c/num\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003cnum\u003eA27-12O\u003c/num\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003cnum\u003eA27-12O\u003c/num\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003cnum\u003eA27-12O\u003c/num\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003cnum\u003eA27-12O\u003c/num\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003cnum\u003eA27-12O\u003c/num\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003cnum\u003eA27-12O\u003c/num\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003cnum\u003eA27-12O\u003c/num\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n 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\u003cnum\u003eA27-12S\u003c/num\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003cnum\u003eA27-12S\u003c/num\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003cnum\u003eA27-12S\u003c/num\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003cnum\u003eA27-12S\u003c/num\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003cnum\u003eA27-12S\u003c/num\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003cnum\u003eA27-12S\u003c/num\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cnum\u003eT 102\u003c/num\u003eVa. State Chamber of Commerce Show-\n 37th Anniversary Talk Show with Dick Gillis, C.T.\n Lucy and Walter Bishop about the first days of WRVA\n in 1925 with 1000 watts. Some remarks about\n Ladysmith, Caroline Co., where Lucy now lives. Then\n on to the String Band run by various members of the\n Lucy family (Mandolin and Guitar Club). Many remarks\n about C.T. Lucy by Bishop. Remarks about changes in\n radio over the years. Growth from 425 stations to\n over 5000 in U.S. Not a commerical station at the\n beginning. Larus and Bros. wanted to be a community\n station. Invited community groups from Va., Md., and\n N.C. to perform. Went commerical about 2 1/2 years\n later because cost of operating was high as hours\n extended. 1962 Nov 11 \n \u003cnum\u003e0-190\u003c/num\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenator Harry Byrd Funeral and Chris Cabell\n comments on the preparation for the funeral of \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003e\n Monitor.\u003c/title\u003e(191-228)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChris Cabell naming of Sen. Harry Bryd's\n pallbearers.(228-238)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChris Cabell: an obituary of Harry F. Byrd\n together with description of funeral and clips of\n service.(239-306)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarry Dodd: obituary on day of death includes a\n clip of Gov. Godwin commenting at a breakfast,\n off-the-cuff, when he learned of Sen. Bryd's death.\n Also includes Godwin's later formal statement;\n Albertis Harrison's statement- live; J. Lindsay\n Almond's statement- live; William Tuck's statement-\n live; Colgate Darden's statement- live. Then switches\n to clips from WRVA archives to illustrate Byrd's life\n by comments from others: (1) Bernard Baruch; (2) Mike\n Mansfield; (3) Everett Dirkson; (4) Lyndon B.\n Johnson. Then clips of Byrd himself. (306-473)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWRVA News- Retirement of Sen. Harry F. Byrd.\n Includes Gov. Harrison's live announcement- Live\n comment: Robert Corber of State Republican Party,\n William Tuck's comments; Sidney Kellam's, David\n Satterfield of 3rd Cong. District. Gov-elect and then\n Lt. Gov. Mills. Godwin's comments quoted, Everett\n Dirkson's live comments. H.H. Humphrey quoted. Strom\n Thurmond quoted. Eugene McCarthy quoted as is Phillip\n Hart. Voice of Sen. Byrd commenting on WRVA\n itself.(473-603)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWRVA News- Lengthy (24 min), obituary using many\n clips from their archives re Bryd's career. 1952 at\n U.Va. Institute of Public Affairs Byrd spoke on\n fiscal responsibility and on central government as\n threat. 1958 statement on his running again when he\n had not wished to. H.H. Humphrey's statement live.\n Governor-elect Godwin's remarks live and informal and\n later his formal statement. Former governors as on\n previous section. 1966 Oct 20 (605-943)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenator Byrd's denouncement of the use of Federal\n troops in Oxford, Miss. (946-1031)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Bishop resolution passed by the Virginia\n House of Delegates and Senate.(1032)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbertis S. Harrison's news conference, 1966 Nov\n 12 re the appointment of Harry S. Byrd, Jr., as U.S.\n Senator.(1-182)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Bishop obituary and memoir by John B.\n Tansey, the station manager.(182-205)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Bishop obituaries as broadcast. Various\n members of the staff, including John B.\n Tansey(206-425)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Bishop tribute from Dick Gillis Show with\n John B. Tansey and Calvin T. Lucy. Includes much\n history of station because of Bishop's lengthy\n connection with WRVA from the first month. Many\n stories, etc. (272-425)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTestimonial dinner for Calvin Tompkins Lucy by the\n Va. Association of Broadcasters. Toastmaster, Ervin\n Kemp of the Chamber of Commerce. Mentions Lucy as 1st\n Pres. of VAB. Mr. W.T. Reed of Richmond (Chairman of\n Larus and Bros.) makes chief address. Attributes to\n Lucy the great ability to train his peole well and\n citesthe 1956 WRVA-TV which was put on the air by\n Lucy-trained people. Cites Lucy's independent mind;\n his strong belief in public service; his excellent\n choice of personnel, their fine training, and his\n willingness to leave them alone to do their jobs when\n trained. Mr. Lucy speaks, reminiscences about station\n and his experiences, with getting a liscence, with\n ASCAP, the United Federation of Musicians. Told\n stories on himself. Mentioned Ed Allen of Lynchburg,\n the founder of VAB in 1937. Then 11 stations (by\n 1961, 128 stations). Walter Bishop speaks. Gifts to\n Lucy, etc. 1961 Oct. 2 (426)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003cnum\u003eT 103\u003c/num\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContinued testimonial dinner for C.T. Lucy. \n \u003cnum\u003e1-18\u003c/num\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGov. Albertis Harrison's news conference re\n pre-free schools. 1963 July 10 (20-84)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenator A. Willis Robertson interviewed by Joe\n Weeks of WRVA on inflation and the right-to-work law.\n (85-162)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEx-Gov. Albertis S. Harrison Speech on\n Overpopulation to the Va. Population Conference.1966\n Dec 6 (164-368)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenator A. Willis Robertson on the Test Ban\n Treaty, 16 Aug. 1963. (369-472)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenator A. Willis Robertson I Was There Campus\n Life at Richmond College around 1903 (at age 16).\n Tell of his family background, life in Rocky Mount,\n Franklin Co., Va., the founding of the first high\n school in the county by his parents. Much railing at\n the slothful modern college student. He spent\n $250/year on his college education. Speaks of his\n athletic ability. The sacrifice to raise $15 to join\n Pi Kappa Alpha. Dr. S.C. Mitchell, Chandler and\n Metcalf mentioned. 1964 (late) (474-586)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor A.S. Harrison News Conference. Remarks on\n death of Bill Thompson (WRVA staffer?). Remarks on\n beauties and wonders and benefits of living in\n Virginia. Director for the Economic Opportunity Act\n (Poverty Program) in Va. Sales Taxes. Chicken import\n quotas. Reapportionment. This conference breaks off\n abruptly.(687-1006)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEx-Governor A.S. Harrison News Conference.\n Political statements re Sen. Byrd, Jr.,\n Conservatives, Democrats, etc., for the primary\n election of Byrd and A.W. Robertson. Appointment of\n Harry F. Byrd, Jr. to U.S. Senate. Continued on next\n reel. (1007-A8512)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003cnum\u003eT104\u003c/num\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEx-Governor A.S. Harrison news conference\n continued from Reel 2. Discussion about who should\n vote in primary; (should conservative Republicans\n vote in primary to insure Byrd-Robinson win?)\n Reporters press him hard on legal aspects. [1966]\n June 23 (1-35)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWRVA Corn Cob Pipe Club, 1933. One of the acts is\n a bit of doggerel about E.A. Poe and his Raven. Some\n music, \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eChinese\n Breakdown\u003c/title\u003eby the Old Timers, and vocal of \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eI'm Sitting on Top of the\n World\u003c/title\u003eby the main announcer. (38-120)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Vaughn Gary introduced by Walter Bishop\n thanking citizens of 3rd District for an election\n victory 1962 Nov 6 (121-148) no.7937\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e40th Anniversary Pepsi Jingle- re-recorded from\n 1937, the first singing commercial for\n radio.(149-157)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEvents of 1964 - \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eYear of the Crumbling\n Walls.\u003c/title\u003e1964 March 12 (160-777)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAppomattox Ceremony of 1950 as re-broadcast 1963,\n with Douglas Southall Freeman's address, 1950, at\n dedication of the McClain house at Appamattox. 1963\n April 9 (778-984)14 min 30 sec. no. A7047\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Vaughan Gary's resignation announcement and\n news conference. Questions on run-off election laws.\n Supports Lyndon Johnson. 1964 Feb 29 (985 to end)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgency Day at the WRVA transmitter. One of 57 U.S.\n AM stations at 50,000 watts - of 3600 AM stations in\n U.S. 1961? (1-122)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Vaughan Gary's last report (no. 535) to the\n people of the 3rd Va. Congressional District. 1964\n Aug 22(122-222)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWRVA's Open for Opinion on the loss of the Lyric\n Theater (torn down to make room for a new building\n for the Life Insurance Company of Virginia),\n conducted by Frank Brooks. Guest is George W.\n Anderson, president of Lyric Theater Corp. The Lyric\n was used by WRVA Radio for years for such programs as\n the \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eOld Dominion Barn\n Dance,\u003c/title\u003ebut the building was owned by the Life\n Insurance Company of Virginia, and came down ending\n much of the amateur theater in Richmond.\n (223-664)\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of 114 boxes of papers, tape\n recordings of broadcasts, scrapbooks, printed materials,\n 1925-1968, etc., (ca. 50 shelf feet) from the files of\n Richmond Radio Station WRVA, Virginia's only 50,000 watt clear\n channel AM radio station.","A large segment of the collection is devoted to the files\n of Walter R. Bishop. These files, created by the station's\n public relations manager, begin in the first month of\n broadcasting and continue until Bishop's death in 1963. They\n demonstrate the influence which his work had over station\n policy. Bishop was a religious and conservative man with great\n gifts of energy and friendliness. His correspondence with many\n state and national figures in broadcasting, politics, the\n church, and business, is all present, as is much material on\n Bishop's private life, civic activities, church, work,\n etc.","Soon after his arrival at the station, the manager made\n Bishop WRVA's \"roving ambassador of goodwill,\" and ordered him\n to join every organization in sight, and to publicize their\n activities over WRVA. He plunged enthusiastically into his\n work, and became a leader in many of the organizations which\n he joined. Soon the connections became so close that Bishop's\n life became very nearly a barometer of Richmond's civic life\n and activity.","The great strength of the collection is its detailed\n documentation of the services of civic awareness, inspiration,\n and solidarity a radio station can provide for its community.\n WRVA's pre-eminent status among Richmond stations--for some\n time it had the highest average rating in the nation--and its\n unswerving devotion to these same public-spirited ideals make\n it a perfect object of studyfor the researcher seeking\n examples of the realization of certain aspects of radio's\n potential as a mass medium.","Unfortunately, some of the station's files were destroyed\n when the station moved from its old quarters in the Hotel\n Richmond to its new office and studio building at 22nd and\n Grace Streets. Thus, there is practically no material on the\n relationship between the station and Larus and Brother, its\n original owners, for instance.","Other materials, such as much of the historical files of\n the first years of the station, were borrowed from Mr. Calvin\n T. Lucy, the first station manager, and microfilmed (See\n accession no. 9040-a) by the University of Virginia\n Library.","WRVA broadcast church services and speeches of local civic\n leaders, politicians, and educators to a far greater extent\n than strictly necessary to evidence a perfunctory concern with\n such matters. From the earliest times WRVA proved its desire\n to create a strong civic awareness in Richmond. Its success as\n a station and the widespread acceptance of many of the\n station's ideals show how pervasive has been its\n 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plus (1) Total Audience Survey for\n 40-County Retail Trading Zone; (2) Audience\n Composition; (3) Verifak Surveys Report; (4)\n 40-County Post Midnight Audicne; (5) Charlottesville\n Audience","A27-11M plus (1) Audience Composition; (2)\n FM Penetration; (3) Richmond Cumulative Pulse\n 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American Heritage Foundation and The\n Advertising Council, Inc.","P-623","P-624","original vols. destroyed after 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102 Va. State Chamber of Commerce Show-\n 37th Anniversary Talk Show with Dick Gillis, C.T.\n Lucy and Walter Bishop about the first days of WRVA\n in 1925 with 1000 watts. Some remarks about\n Ladysmith, Caroline Co., where Lucy now lives. Then\n on to the String Band run by various members of the\n Lucy family (Mandolin and Guitar Club). Many remarks\n about C.T. Lucy by Bishop. Remarks about changes in\n radio over the years. Growth from 425 stations to\n over 5000 in U.S. Not a commerical station at the\n beginning. Larus and Bros. wanted to be a community\n station. Invited community groups from Va., Md., and\n N.C. to perform. Went commerical about 2 1/2 years\n later because cost of operating was high as hours\n extended. 1962 Nov 11 \n 0-190","Senator Harry Byrd Funeral and Chris Cabell\n comments on the preparation for the funeral of \n \n Monitor. (191-228)","Chris Cabell naming of Sen. Harry Bryd's\n pallbearers.(228-238)","Chris Cabell: an obituary of Harry F. Byrd\n together with description of funeral and clips of\n service.(239-306)","Larry Dodd: obituary on day of death includes a\n clip of Gov. Godwin commenting at a breakfast,\n off-the-cuff, when he learned of Sen. Bryd's death.\n Also includes Godwin's later formal statement;\n Albertis Harrison's statement- live; J. Lindsay\n Almond's statement- live; William Tuck's statement-\n live; Colgate Darden's statement- live. Then switches\n to clips from WRVA archives to illustrate Byrd's life\n by comments from others: (1) Bernard Baruch; (2) Mike\n Mansfield; (3) Everett Dirkson; (4) Lyndon B.\n Johnson. Then clips of Byrd himself. (306-473)","WRVA News- Retirement of Sen. Harry F. Byrd.\n Includes Gov. Harrison's live announcement- Live\n comment: Robert Corber of State Republican Party,\n William Tuck's comments; Sidney Kellam's, David\n Satterfield of 3rd Cong. District. Gov-elect and then\n Lt. Gov. Mills. Godwin's comments quoted, Everett\n Dirkson's live comments. H.H. Humphrey quoted. Strom\n Thurmond quoted. Eugene McCarthy quoted as is Phillip\n Hart. Voice of Sen. Byrd commenting on WRVA\n itself.(473-603)","WRVA News- Lengthy (24 min), obituary using many\n clips from their archives re Bryd's career. 1952 at\n U.Va. Institute of Public Affairs Byrd spoke on\n fiscal responsibility and on central government as\n threat. 1958 statement on his running again when he\n had not wished to. H.H. Humphrey's statement live.\n Governor-elect Godwin's remarks live and informal and\n later his formal statement. Former governors as on\n previous section. 1966 Oct 20 (605-943)","Senator Byrd's denouncement of the use of Federal\n troops in Oxford, Miss. (946-1031)","Walter Bishop resolution passed by the Virginia\n House of Delegates and Senate.(1032)","Albertis S. Harrison's news conference, 1966 Nov\n 12 re the appointment of Harry S. Byrd, Jr., as U.S.\n Senator.(1-182)","Walter Bishop obituary and memoir by John B.\n Tansey, the station manager.(182-205)","Walter Bishop obituaries as broadcast. Various\n members of the staff, including John B.\n Tansey(206-425)","Walter Bishop tribute from Dick Gillis Show with\n John B. Tansey and Calvin T. Lucy. Includes much\n history of station because of Bishop's lengthy\n connection with WRVA from the first month. Many\n stories, etc. (272-425)","Testimonial dinner for Calvin Tompkins Lucy by the\n Va. Association of Broadcasters. Toastmaster, Ervin\n Kemp of the Chamber of Commerce. Mentions Lucy as 1st\n Pres. of VAB. Mr. W.T. Reed of Richmond (Chairman of\n Larus and Bros.) makes chief address. Attributes to\n Lucy the great ability to train his peole well and\n citesthe 1956 WRVA-TV which was put on the air by\n Lucy-trained people. Cites Lucy's independent mind;\n his strong belief in public service; his excellent\n choice of personnel, their fine training, and his\n willingness to leave them alone to do their jobs when\n trained. Mr. Lucy speaks, reminiscences about station\n and his experiences, with getting a liscence, with\n ASCAP, the United Federation of Musicians. Told\n stories on himself. Mentioned Ed Allen of Lynchburg,\n the founder of VAB in 1937. Then 11 stations (by\n 1961, 128 stations). Walter Bishop speaks. Gifts to\n Lucy, etc. 1961 Oct. 2 (426)","T 103","Continued testimonial dinner for C.T. Lucy. \n 1-18","Gov. Albertis Harrison's news conference re\n pre-free schools. 1963 July 10 (20-84)","Senator A. Willis Robertson interviewed by Joe\n Weeks of WRVA on inflation and the right-to-work law.\n (85-162)","Ex-Gov. Albertis S. Harrison Speech on\n Overpopulation to the Va. Population Conference.1966\n Dec 6 (164-368)","Senator A. Willis Robertson on the Test Ban\n Treaty, 16 Aug. 1963. (369-472)","Senator A. Willis Robertson I Was There Campus\n Life at Richmond College around 1903 (at age 16).\n Tell of his family background, life in Rocky Mount,\n Franklin Co., Va., the founding of the first high\n school in the county by his parents. Much railing at\n the slothful modern college student. He spent\n $250/year on his college education. Speaks of his\n athletic ability. The sacrifice to raise $15 to join\n Pi Kappa Alpha. Dr. S.C. Mitchell, Chandler and\n Metcalf mentioned. 1964 (late) (474-586)","Governor A.S. Harrison News Conference. Remarks on\n death of Bill Thompson (WRVA staffer?). Remarks on\n beauties and wonders and benefits of living in\n Virginia. Director for the Economic Opportunity Act\n (Poverty Program) in Va. Sales Taxes. Chicken import\n quotas. Reapportionment. This conference breaks off\n abruptly.(687-1006)","Ex-Governor A.S. Harrison News Conference.\n Political statements re Sen. Byrd, Jr.,\n Conservatives, Democrats, etc., for the primary\n election of Byrd and A.W. Robertson. Appointment of\n Harry F. Byrd, Jr. to U.S. Senate. Continued on next\n reel. (1007-A8512)","T104","Ex-Governor A.S. Harrison news conference\n continued from Reel 2. Discussion about who should\n vote in primary; (should conservative Republicans\n vote in primary to insure Byrd-Robinson win?)\n Reporters press him hard on legal aspects. [1966]\n June 23 (1-35)","WRVA Corn Cob Pipe Club, 1933. One of the acts is\n a bit of doggerel about E.A. Poe and his Raven. Some\n music, \n Chinese\n Breakdown by the Old Timers, and vocal of \n I'm Sitting on Top of the\n World by the main announcer. (38-120)","J. Vaughn Gary introduced by Walter Bishop\n thanking citizens of 3rd District for an election\n victory 1962 Nov 6 (121-148) no.7937","40th Anniversary Pepsi Jingle- re-recorded from\n 1937, the first singing commercial for\n radio.(149-157)","Events of 1964 - \n Year of the Crumbling\n Walls. 1964 March 12 (160-777)","Appomattox Ceremony of 1950 as re-broadcast 1963,\n with Douglas Southall Freeman's address, 1950, at\n dedication of the McClain house at Appamattox. 1963\n April 9 (778-984)14 min 30 sec. no. A7047","J. Vaughan Gary's resignation announcement and\n news conference. Questions on run-off election laws.\n Supports Lyndon Johnson. 1964 Feb 29 (985 to end)","Agency Day at the WRVA transmitter. One of 57 U.S.\n AM stations at 50,000 watts - of 3600 AM stations in\n U.S. 1961? (1-122)","J. Vaughan Gary's last report (no. 535) to the\n people of the 3rd Va. Congressional District. 1964\n Aug 22(122-222)","WRVA's Open for Opinion on the loss of the Lyric\n Theater (torn down to make room for a new building\n for the Life Insurance Company of Virginia),\n conducted by Frank Brooks. Guest is George W.\n Anderson, president of Lyric Theater Corp. The Lyric\n was used by WRVA Radio for years for such programs as\n the \n Old Dominion Barn\n Dance, but the building was owned by the Life\n Insurance Company of Virginia, and came down ending\n much of the amateur theater in Richmond.\n (223-664)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1216,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:35:30.273Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu03380_c02_c73"}},{"id":"viu_viu04031_c11_c09","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Zehmer Correspondence,\n\t1938-1951","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu04031_c11_c09#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu04031_c11_c09","ref_ssm":["viu_viu04031_c11_c09"],"id":"viu_viu04031_c11_c09","ead_ssi":"viu_viu04031","_root_":"viu_viu04031","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu04031_c11","parent_ssi":"viu_viu04031_c11","parent_ssim":["viu_viu04031","viu_viu04031_c11"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu04031","viu_viu04031_c11"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["University of Virginia Summer School Records\n1909-1959","Budget and Cost-Income Analysis,\n1927-1959"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["University of Virginia Summer School Records\n1909-1959","Budget and Cost-Income Analysis,\n1927-1959"],"text":["University of Virginia Summer School Records\n1909-1959","Budget and Cost-Income Analysis,\n1927-1959","Zehmer Correspondence,\n\t1938-1951","box 54"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zehmer Correspondence,\n\t 1938-1951\n\t","title_ssm":["Zehmer Correspondence,\n\t1938-1951"],"title_tesim":["Zehmer Correspondence,\n\t1938-1951"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zehmer Correspondence,\n\t1938-1951"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["University of Virginia Summer School Records\n1909-1959"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":59,"containers_ssim":["box 54"],"_nest_path_":"/components#10/components#8","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:54:55.221Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu04031","ead_ssi":"viu_viu04031","_root_":"viu_viu04031","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu04031","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu04031.xml","title_ssm":["University of Virginia Summer School Records\n1909-1959"],"title_tesim":["University of Virginia Summer School Records\n1909-1959"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG-13/1/3.601\n"],"text":["RG-13/1/3.601\n","University of Virginia Summer School Records\n1909-1959","There are no restrictions.\n","The collection contains administrative correspondence concerning various courses and programs; general topical files including a small one on African American applicants and others that document life at the University during World War II as well as various files of a routine administrative nature; reports; form letters; faculty appointments; scholarship applications; personnel files; requests for applications; statistics; budget and cost-income analyses; degree applicants; scholarship applications; clippings; correspondence of Extension Dean George B. Zehmer and miscellaneous correspondence of other deans.\n","Boxes 29-32\n","Boxes 33-37. \n","Loose form letters of appointment. \n","Boxes 44-45.\n","Boxes 46-47.\n","Marion H. Hamilton, Secretary 1946. Dean R. W. Cherry, 1956; J. B. Chase, 1954-1956; Parker C. Griffin, Assistant Dean, 1956-1957; Registrar, 1956-1959; Ruth Richer, Registrar, 1933-1947; Dean Lewis Hammond, 1947-1950; Dean R. J. Costen, 1927-1941; Dean Charles G. 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Zehmer and miscellaneous correspondence of other deans.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 29-32\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 33-37. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLoose form letters of appointment. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 44-45.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 46-47.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarion H. Hamilton, Secretary 1946. Dean R. W. Cherry, 1956; J. B. Chase, 1954-1956; Parker C. Griffin, Assistant Dean, 1956-1957; Registrar, 1956-1959; Ruth Richer, Registrar, 1933-1947; Dean Lewis Hammond, 1947-1950; Dean R. J. Costen, 1927-1941; Dean Charles G. Maphis, 1923-1935.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains administrative correspondence concerning various courses and programs; general topical files including a small one on African American applicants and others that document life at the University during World War II as well as various files of a routine administrative nature; reports; form letters; faculty appointments; scholarship applications; personnel files; requests for applications; statistics; budget and cost-income analyses; degree applicants; scholarship applications; clippings; correspondence of Extension Dean George B. Zehmer and miscellaneous correspondence of other deans.\n","Boxes 29-32\n","Boxes 33-37. \n","Loose form letters of appointment. \n","Boxes 44-45.\n","Boxes 46-47.\n","Marion H. Hamilton, Secretary 1946. Dean R. W. Cherry, 1956; J. B. Chase, 1954-1956; Parker C. Griffin, Assistant Dean, 1956-1957; Registrar, 1956-1959; Ruth Richer, Registrar, 1933-1947; Dean Lewis Hammond, 1947-1950; Dean R. J. Costen, 1927-1941; Dean Charles G. Maphis, 1923-1935.\n\t"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":62,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:54:55.221Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu04031_c11_c09"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria 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