{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026page=1135","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026page=1134","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026page=1135"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1135,"next_page":null,"prev_page":1134,"total_pages":1135,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":11340,"total_count":11348,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi05543_c01_c13","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Youth Gangs in Virginia,\n\t1996-1997.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05543_c01_c13#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi05543_c01_c13","ref_ssm":["vi_vi05543_c01_c13"],"id":"vi_vi05543_c01_c13","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05543","_root_":"vi_vi05543","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05543_c01","parent_ssi":"vi_vi05543_c01","parent_ssim":["vi_vi05543","vi_vi05543_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi05543","vi_vi05543_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Records of the Virginia Commission on Youth, \n1991-2001","Study documentation records, \n1991-2001."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Records of the Virginia Commission on Youth, \n1991-2001","Study documentation records, \n1991-2001."],"text":["Records of the Virginia Commission on Youth, \n1991-2001","Study documentation records, \n1991-2001.","Youth Gangs in Virginia,\n\t1996-1997."],"title_filing_ssi":"Youth Gangs in Virginia,\n\t 1996-1997.","title_ssm":["Youth Gangs in Virginia,\n\t1996-1997."],"title_tesim":["Youth Gangs in Virginia,\n\t1996-1997."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Youth Gangs in Virginia,\n\t1996-1997."],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Virginia Commission on Youth, \n1991-2001"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":12,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":377,"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#12","timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:34:33.799Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05543","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05543","_root_":"vi_vi05543","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05543","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05543.xml","title_ssm":["Records of the Virginia Commission on Youth, \n1991-2001"],"title_tesim":["Records of the Virginia Commission on Youth, \n1991-2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["42945\n"],"text":["42945\n","Records of the Virginia Commission on Youth, \n1991-2001","34.35 cubic feet (35 Boxes)","There are no access restrictions.\n","This collection is arranged into the following series:","Study documentation records, 1991-2001 (42945);","The Virginia Commission on Youth was established by the 1989 General Assembly (statutes §30-174 and §30-175). 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In these files, research gathered in one study might have been used in another study, thus these files are not always clearly distinguishable and may be intermingled.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Accession 42945: Study documentation records, 1991-2001, include records related juvenile detention, juvenile justice reform, truants and runaways, juvenile records, Virginia Juvenile Community Crime Control Act, serious juvenile offenders, education needs of homeless youth, youth suicide prevention, early intervention services, incarcerated youth, guardians ad litem, and adoption laws. These records may contain correspondence, articles, briefing materials, legislation, policies, presentation, reports, statistics, summaries, and surveys.  Records have been minimally processed and are in original order.\n","Note: The Commission on Youth studies respond to issues identified by the Virginia General Assembly.  During the 1990s there were a number of juvenile justice issues related to the newly established Virginia Juvenile Community Crime Control Act (VJCCCA).  Studies during this time period were in sequential order and/or interrelated, in that issues raised in one year were also investigated in subsequent years, directly or indirectly.  In these files, research gathered in one study might have been used in another study, thus these files are not always clearly distinguishable and may be intermingled."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no use restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no use restrictions.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":649,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:34:33.799Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05543_c01_c07"}},{"id":"vi_vi05543_c01_c22","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Youth with Serious Emotional Disturbance Requiring Out-of-Home Treatment,\n\t2000-2001.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05543_c01_c22#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi05543_c01_c22","ref_ssm":["vi_vi05543_c01_c22"],"id":"vi_vi05543_c01_c22","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05543","_root_":"vi_vi05543","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05543_c01","parent_ssi":"vi_vi05543_c01","parent_ssim":["vi_vi05543","vi_vi05543_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi05543","vi_vi05543_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Records of the Virginia Commission on Youth, \n1991-2001","Study documentation records, \n1991-2001."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Records of the Virginia Commission on Youth, \n1991-2001","Study documentation records, \n1991-2001."],"text":["Records of the Virginia Commission on Youth, \n1991-2001","Study documentation records, \n1991-2001.","Youth with Serious Emotional Disturbance Requiring Out-of-Home Treatment,\n\t2000-2001."],"title_filing_ssi":"Youth with Serious Emotional Disturbance Requiring Out-of-Home Treatment,\n\t 2000-2001.","title_ssm":["Youth with Serious Emotional Disturbance Requiring Out-of-Home Treatment,\n\t2000-2001."],"title_tesim":["Youth with Serious Emotional Disturbance Requiring Out-of-Home Treatment,\n\t2000-2001."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Youth with Serious Emotional Disturbance Requiring Out-of-Home Treatment,\n\t2000-2001."],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Virginia Commission on Youth, \n1991-2001"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":29,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":620,"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#21","timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:34:33.799Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05543","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05543","_root_":"vi_vi05543","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05543","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05543.xml","title_ssm":["Records of the Virginia Commission on Youth, \n1991-2001"],"title_tesim":["Records of the Virginia Commission on Youth, \n1991-2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["42945\n"],"text":["42945\n","Records of the Virginia Commission on Youth, \n1991-2001","34.35 cubic feet (35 Boxes)","There are no access restrictions.\n","This collection is arranged into the following series:","Study documentation records, 1991-2001 (42945);","The Virginia Commission on Youth was established by the 1989 General Assembly (statutes §30-174 and §30-175). The formation of the Commission was a legislative response to a two-year study examining the issues related to services to chronic status offenders. Virginia code mandates the Commission \"to study and provide recommendations addressing the needs of and services to the Commonwealth's youth and families.\" Enacted in 1989, the Commission began operations in 1991.\n","The Commission on Youth is a standing legislative commission of the Virginia General Assembly. It is comprised of twelve members: six Delegates appointed by the Speaker of the House, three Senators appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules, and three citizens appointed by the Governor.","The Commission on Youth provides a legislative forum in which complex issues related to Virginia youth and their families may be explored and resolved. The Commission provides a bipartisan forum for complex issues related to youth and their families. It is responsible for monitoring developments in federal, state and local policies and laws which impact youth and their families, while also contributing to the General Assembly's ability to make sound policy decisions based on well-studied and reasoned recommendations. The Commission assists General Assembly members in developing bills on study issues which reflect consensus among key agencies, organizations and special interests. The Commission also conducts legislative studies on issues related to youth and their families, and serves as a resource for constituent concerns and the general public. Members of the Commission often speak to professional associations, civic and community groups about the legislative process, state and national policy issues impacting youth, and specific topical areas, as well as educate interested groups on Commission studies. Members may also serve on varied private and governmental task forces convened on children's issues.","Each year the Virginia Commission on Youth compiles a summary of legislative action impacting youth and their families across the Commonwealth. The Commission also produces a yearly newsletter, the General Assembly Overview, which outlines the year's legislative and gubernatorial actions affecting children and their families.","This collection has been processed using minimal processing standards: the original arrangement has been maintained, the container list is brief and simple, and the records have not been refoldered and fasteners have not been removed. \n","Accession 42945: Study documentation records, 1991-2001, include records related juvenile detention, juvenile justice reform, truants and runaways, juvenile records, Virginia Juvenile Community Crime Control Act, serious juvenile offenders, education needs of homeless youth, youth suicide prevention, early intervention services, incarcerated youth, guardians ad litem, and adoption laws. These records may contain correspondence, articles, briefing materials, legislation, policies, presentation, reports, statistics, summaries, and surveys.  Records have been minimally processed and are in original order.\n","Note: The Commission on Youth studies respond to issues identified by the Virginia General Assembly.  During the 1990s there were a number of juvenile justice issues related to the newly established Virginia Juvenile Community Crime Control Act (VJCCCA).  Studies during this time period were in sequential order and/or interrelated, in that issues raised in one year were also investigated in subsequent years, directly or indirectly.  In these files, research gathered in one study might have been used in another study, thus these files are not always clearly distinguishable and may be intermingled.","There are no use restrictions.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["42945\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Records of the Virginia Commission on Youth, \n1991-2001"],"collection_title_tesim":["Records of the Virginia Commission on Youth, \n1991-2001"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Virginia Commission on Youth, \n1991-2001"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Commission on Youth\n"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Commission on Youth\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Accession 42945 was transferred from the Virginia Commission on Youth on November 6, 2006. \n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["34.35 cubic feet (35 Boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eStudy documentation records, 1991-2001 (42945);\u003c/item\u003e\n\t\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","Study documentation records, 1991-2001 (42945);"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Commission on Youth was established by the 1989 General Assembly (statutes §30-174 and §30-175). The formation of the Commission was a legislative response to a two-year study examining the issues related to services to chronic status offenders. Virginia code mandates the Commission \"to study and provide recommendations addressing the needs of and services to the Commonwealth's youth and families.\" Enacted in 1989, the Commission began operations in 1991.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Commission on Youth is a standing legislative commission of the Virginia General Assembly. It is comprised of twelve members: six Delegates appointed by the Speaker of the House, three Senators appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules, and three citizens appointed by the Governor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Commission on Youth provides a legislative forum in which complex issues related to Virginia youth and their families may be explored and resolved. The Commission provides a bipartisan forum for complex issues related to youth and their families. It is responsible for monitoring developments in federal, state and local policies and laws which impact youth and their families, while also contributing to the General Assembly's ability to make sound policy decisions based on well-studied and reasoned recommendations. The Commission assists General Assembly members in developing bills on study issues which reflect consensus among key agencies, organizations and special interests. The Commission also conducts legislative studies on issues related to youth and their families, and serves as a resource for constituent concerns and the general public. Members of the Commission often speak to professional associations, civic and community groups about the legislative process, state and national policy issues impacting youth, and specific topical areas, as well as educate interested groups on Commission studies. Members may also serve on varied private and governmental task forces convened on children's issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEach year the Virginia Commission on Youth compiles a summary of legislative action impacting youth and their families across the Commonwealth. The Commission also produces a yearly newsletter, the General Assembly Overview, which outlines the year's legislative and gubernatorial actions affecting children and their families.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Virginia Commission on Youth was established by the 1989 General Assembly (statutes §30-174 and §30-175). The formation of the Commission was a legislative response to a two-year study examining the issues related to services to chronic status offenders. Virginia code mandates the Commission \"to study and provide recommendations addressing the needs of and services to the Commonwealth's youth and families.\" Enacted in 1989, the Commission began operations in 1991.\n","The Commission on Youth is a standing legislative commission of the Virginia General Assembly. It is comprised of twelve members: six Delegates appointed by the Speaker of the House, three Senators appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules, and three citizens appointed by the Governor.","The Commission on Youth provides a legislative forum in which complex issues related to Virginia youth and their families may be explored and resolved. The Commission provides a bipartisan forum for complex issues related to youth and their families. It is responsible for monitoring developments in federal, state and local policies and laws which impact youth and their families, while also contributing to the General Assembly's ability to make sound policy decisions based on well-studied and reasoned recommendations. The Commission assists General Assembly members in developing bills on study issues which reflect consensus among key agencies, organizations and special interests. The Commission also conducts legislative studies on issues related to youth and their families, and serves as a resource for constituent concerns and the general public. Members of the Commission often speak to professional associations, civic and community groups about the legislative process, state and national policy issues impacting youth, and specific topical areas, as well as educate interested groups on Commission studies. Members may also serve on varied private and governmental task forces convened on children's issues.","Each year the Virginia Commission on Youth compiles a summary of legislative action impacting youth and their families across the Commonwealth. The Commission also produces a yearly newsletter, the General Assembly Overview, which outlines the year's legislative and gubernatorial actions affecting children and their families."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords of the Virginia Commission on Youth, 1991-2001. Accession 42945, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Records of the Virginia Commission on Youth, 1991-2001. Accession 42945, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been processed using minimal processing standards: the original arrangement has been maintained, the container list is brief and simple, and the records have not been refoldered and fasteners have not been removed. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection has been processed using minimal processing standards: the original arrangement has been maintained, the container list is brief and simple, and the records have not been refoldered and fasteners have not been removed. \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccession 42945: Study documentation records, 1991-2001, include records related juvenile detention, juvenile justice reform, truants and runaways, juvenile records, Virginia Juvenile Community Crime Control Act, serious juvenile offenders, education needs of homeless youth, youth suicide prevention, early intervention services, incarcerated youth, guardians ad litem, and adoption laws. These records may contain correspondence, articles, briefing materials, legislation, policies, presentation, reports, statistics, summaries, and surveys.  Records have been minimally processed and are in original order.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote: The Commission on Youth studies respond to issues identified by the Virginia General Assembly.  During the 1990s there were a number of juvenile justice issues related to the newly established Virginia Juvenile Community Crime Control Act (VJCCCA).  Studies during this time period were in sequential order and/or interrelated, in that issues raised in one year were also investigated in subsequent years, directly or indirectly.  In these files, research gathered in one study might have been used in another study, thus these files are not always clearly distinguishable and may be intermingled.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Accession 42945: Study documentation records, 1991-2001, include records related juvenile detention, juvenile justice reform, truants and runaways, juvenile records, Virginia Juvenile Community Crime Control Act, serious juvenile offenders, education needs of homeless youth, youth suicide prevention, early intervention services, incarcerated youth, guardians ad litem, and adoption laws. These records may contain correspondence, articles, briefing materials, legislation, policies, presentation, reports, statistics, summaries, and surveys.  Records have been minimally processed and are in original order.\n","Note: The Commission on Youth studies respond to issues identified by the Virginia General Assembly.  During the 1990s there were a number of juvenile justice issues related to the newly established Virginia Juvenile Community Crime Control Act (VJCCCA).  Studies during this time period were in sequential order and/or interrelated, in that issues raised in one year were also investigated in subsequent years, directly or indirectly.  In these files, research gathered in one study might have been used in another study, thus these files are not always clearly distinguishable and may be intermingled."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no use restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no use restrictions.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":649,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:34:33.799Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05543_c01_c22"}},{"id":"vi_vi00151_c01_c24","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Y-Z, \n                  1910-1913","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00151_c01_c24#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi00151_c01_c24","ref_ssm":["vi_vi00151_c01_c24"],"id":"vi_vi00151_c01_c24","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00151","_root_":"vi_vi00151","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00151_c01","parent_ssi":"vi_vi00151_c01","parent_ssim":["vi_vi00151","vi_vi00151_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi00151","vi_vi00151_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Department of Confederate Military\n         Records, \n         \n         1859-1996","Series I: Correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Department of Confederate Military\n         Records, \n         \n         1859-1996","Series I: Correspondence"],"text":["Department of Confederate Military\n         Records, \n         \n         1859-1996","Series I: Correspondence","Y-Z, \n                  1910-1913","box 7","Folder 8"],"title_filing_ssi":"Y-Z, \n                   1910-1913","title_ssm":["Y-Z, \n                  1910-1913"],"title_tesim":["Y-Z, \n                  1910-1913"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Y-Z, \n                  1910-1913"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Department of Confederate Military\n         Records, \n         \n         1859-1996"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":80,"containers_ssim":["box 7","Folder 8"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#23","timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:32:19.237Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00151","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00151","_root_":"vi_vi00151","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00151","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00151.xml","title_ssm":["Department of Confederate Military\n         Records, \n         \n         1859-1996"],"title_tesim":["Department of Confederate Military\n         Records, \n         \n         1859-1996"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["27684"],"text":["27684","Department of Confederate Military\n         Records, \n         \n         1859-1996","68.19 cubic feet.","There are no restrictions.","Organized into the following four series: I.\n         Correspondence; II. Unit Records; III. Miscellaneous Records;\n         IV. Confederate Rosters.","Interest in memorializing Confederate veterans prompted the\n         General Assembly to pass an act on March 13, 1884, directing\n         the adjutant general to compile a roster of all those who\n         served from Virginia in the Confederate armed forces. The\n         Adjutant General distributed blank roster sheets to former\n         company commanders and other individuals, however, most of the\n         sheets were never returned and the project was left\n         unfinished. On January 25, 1898, another act was passed and\n         later re-enacted on March 6, 1900, to provide a roster of all\n         the ex-Confederate soldiers living in the State of Virginia.\n         The commissioners of revenue throughout the Commonwealth were\n         furnished with blank roster sheets from the auditor of public\n         accounts to record the name, age, rank, company, regiment,\n         date of enlistment, and length of service of all former\n         Confederate soldiers living in the state of Virginia. The\n         result of this endeavor was a two-volume roster of\n         ex-Confederate soldiers and sailors arranged by locality. A\n         more comprehensive inventory of Virginia soldiers, dead or\n         alive, who fought for the Confederacy was still in want. In\n         response to Congress' passage of an act on February 25, 1903,\n         providing for the assembling of muster rolls for all Union and\n         Confederate soldiers, Virginia created the Office of the\n         Secretary of Virginia Military Records on March 7, 1904, to\n         assist the Secretary of War and the U.S. War Department with a\n         complete roster of Confederate soldiers from Virginia.","Major Robert Waterman Hunter, a former soldier in the 179th\n         Regiment Virginia Militia and officer in the 2nd Regiment\n         Virginia Volunteers, was appointed for one year by Governor\n         Andrew Jackson Montague upon the recommendation of the Grand\n         Commander of the Grand Camp of Confederate Veterans, as the\n         first Secretary of Virginia Military Records. His duties were\n         to \"collect all muster rolls, records, and other materials\n         showing the officers and enlisted men of the several\n         companies, battalions, regiments, and other military\n         organizations from Virginia in the armies, marine or naval\n         service of the Confederate States.\" These records were to be\n         obtained by the secretary through gift or loan and deposited\n         in the Virginia State Library. The General Assembly passed\n         legislation on February 20, 1906, and again on March 9, 1908,\n         reappointing the Secretary of Virginia Military Records,\n         further expanding the duties of the office, and providing a\n         salary for the position. Hunter submitted a report to Governor\n         Claude A. Swanson in 1909 detailing the accomplishments of the\n         office. Hunter noted in this report the completion of various\n         lists of officers, surgeons, chaplains, battles in Virginia\n         and West Virginia, and the collection of rolls and rosters,\n         both original and secondary, of Virginia companies calendared\n         in books of the office according to branch, regiment or\n         battalion, and company.","Colonel Joseph Virginius Bidgood, former Commander of the\n         Grand Camp of Confederate Veterans, succeeded Hunter in 1910\n         as Secretary of Virginia Military Records. The Office of the\n         Secretary of Virginia Military Records merged into the\n         Adjutant General's office on February 28, 1911. The Department\n         of Confederate Military Records was formed by an act of the\n         General Assembly on March 12, 1912. This act replaced the\n         Office of the Secretary of Virginia Military Records and\n         appointed the secretary for a term of two years to be paid out\n         of the Military Fund. The Department of Confederate Military\n         Records, under the Office of the Adjutant General, continued\n         the work of the Secretary of Virginia Military Records of\n         assembling muster rolls and other documents related to\n         Virginians in the Civil War. In 1918, the General Assembly\n         passed an act abolishing the Department of Confederate\n         Military Records and transferring the department's records to\n         the Virginia State Library.","Records, 1859-1996 (bulk 1861-1864, 1905-1918), of the\n         Dept. of Confederate Military Records. The bulk of the\n         collection covers the years 1861 to 1864, 1884, 1900, and 1905\n         to 1918. Includes correspondence, muster rolls, payrolls,\n         clippings, descriptive rolls of pay and clothing, powers of\n         attorney, rosters, printed material, scrapbooks, letter books,\n         general and special orders, certificates, photographs, and\n         other sundry items.","Contains both incoming and outgoing correspondence\n               to/from Major Robert W. Hunter or Colonel Joseph V.\n               Bidgood, both Secretaries of Virginia Military Records.\n               The majority of the correspondence, however, was\n               addressed to Col. Bidgood since he took over the duties\n               in 1910. The correspondence primarily relates to service\n               records of Virginians during the Civil War. Individuals\n               wrote Bidgood for information about soldiers for\n               pensions, genealogical \u0026 historical research, and\n               other purposes. There is often a typescript copy of\n               Bidgood's reply attached to the incoming correspondence.\n               Bidgood wrote to veterans, veterans' families, clerks of\n               the county courts, and others seeking information about\n               soldiers and requesting copies of muster rolls. These\n               records are particularly useful because they often\n               contain the personal recollections of veterans and their\n               families. As a result, genealogical information can\n               sometimes be gleaned from the correspondence.","Special correspondence is arranged at the rear of\n               this series. Included are letters from Joseph Reid\n               Anderson, Jr., son of the former owner of the Tredegar\n               Iron Works; General Thomas T. Munford, Grand Commander\n               Grand Camp Confederate Veterans; Generals Francis C.\n               Ainsworth \u0026 Robert Shaw Oliver, Secretaries of the\n               War Department; Governors Claude A. Swanson, A.J.\n               Montague, and William Hodges Mann; John Hart, editor of\n               \"Our Confederate Column\" in the Richmond Times-Dispatch;\n               and Adjutant Generals James McDonald \u0026 W.W. Sale.\n               Joseph Reid Anderson corresponded frequently with\n               Bidgood while serving as the compiler and editor of the\n               \"VMI Biography.\" Munford wrote to Major Robert W. Hunter\n               and later Colonel Bidgood requesting names of soldiers,\n               discussing the restoration of the flag \u0026 seal of\n               Virginia, and addressing a controversy regarding his\n               commission as general succeeding General Wickham.\n               Ainsworth wrote about transferring records from the War\n               Department to the Secretary of Virginia Military Records\n               to assist in the project of compiling a complete roll of\n               Confederate soldiers from Virginia. The correspondence\n               from the various governors is mostly letters sent\n               directly to the governor's office which is being\n               transferred to the Secretary of Virginia Military\n               Records. The governors simply ask Bidgood if they can\n               respond for them to various inquiries about Civil War\n               soldiers from Virginia citizens.","Contains rosters, muster rolls, payrolls, powers of\n               attorney, special orders, descriptive lists of pay \u0026\n               clothing, notes, correspondence, regimental histories,\n               pamphlets, certificates issued by the War Department,\n               roll books, field returns, monthly reports, clippings,\n               and other sundry items. These materials document\n               Confederate veterans from Virginia who served in\n               artillery, cavalry, infantry, local defense, reserves,\n               Virginia state line, militia, and various other units\n               during the Civil War. There are both original materials\n               from the Civil War and secondary materials gathered by\n               the Secretaries of Virginia Military Records or the\n               Adjutant General. For example, there are both original\n               muster rolls and rosters compiled as per the Acts of the\n               General Assembly in 1884 and 1900. There are often\n               hand-written notes and rough drafts of rosters by Hunter\n               or Bidgood with each unit's file. The rough drafts of\n               rosters simply duplicate the information contained in\n               the Confederate rosters compiled by the department.\n               Whenever possible, the name on the unit file corresponds\n               with the name cited in Wallace's \"A Guide to Virginia\n               Military Organizations.\" Note that some materials have\n               been added to the collection since it was deposited at\n               the State Library in 1918.","Contains certificates issued by the Secretary of\n               Virginia Military Records, certificates issued by the\n               U.S. War Dept., detached muster rolls of unpaid men,\n               Harper's Ferry Rifle Factory records, hospital records,\n               individual service records, John Brown's Raid unit\n               records, Lists of Confederate Soldiers who died in Union\n               Prisons, and other sundry items documenting the work of\n               the Secretary of Virginia Military Records and Dept. of\n               Confederate Military Records.","The Certificates Issued by the Secretary of Virginia\n               Military Records consist of typescript copies of\n               correspondence certifying the military service records\n               of Confederate veterans between 1910 \u0026 1917. Each\n               certificate provides the name of the veteran along with\n               a brief description of their service including their\n               unit, whether wounded or captured, and dates of\n               enlistment.","The Certificates Issued by the U.S. War Dept. consist\n               of correspondence from the Secretary of Virginia\n               Military Records between 1912 \u0026 1917 (mostly\n               1914-1916) to the Adjutant General's Office of the U.S.\n               War Dept. requesting the service records of Confederate\n               veterans for pension applications. On the reverse side\n               of each correspondence are forms issued by the War Dept.\n               summarizing that soldiers' service in the Confederate\n               army (if any information was found). Information\n               included is the name of the soldier, rank, unit, date of\n               enlistment, and the last date found on the company\n               muster roll. Occasionally there is additional\n               information about the soldier's service such as\n               furloughs, discharges, paroles, etc. Each certificate is\n               dated and signed by the Adjutant General.","The Detached Muster Rolls of Unpaid Men include\n               muster rolls from various regiments during the Civil\n               War. These rolls contain lists of soldiers who did not\n               receive pay. The rolls provide the names and rank of the\n               soldier, length of service, date when they became\n               detached from the regiment, and, in a few cases, the\n               circumstances of the detachment. The rolls are arranged\n               by paymaster. Each paymaster was responsible for the\n               detachments for various units.","The Harper's Ferry Rifle Factory records contain\n               consolidated abstracts of provisions, payrolls, and\n               powers of attorney from civilian employees working at\n               the Rifle Factory in Harper's Ferry between April and\n               June 1861. The abstracts enumerate and total the number\n               of provisions such as beef, bread, sugar, soap, etc.,\n               and the number of men issued these provisions. The\n               powers of attorney were issued by employees to appoint\n               individuals to draw and receive pay on their behalf.\n               Lastly, the payrolls provide the name of the employees\n               who worked at the Rifle Factory, his occupation, days\n               worked, price, total amount, and signature. The payrolls\n               are signed and certified by the Master Armorer, Philip\n               Burkhart, and approved by Brig. Gen. Joseph E. Johnston\n               and Col. Thomas J. Jackson.","The Hospital Records consist of a register of wounded\n               from Chimborazo Hospital between August \u0026 December\n               1863, a register of wounded from Winchester Hospital\n               between July \u0026 August 1864, vouchers for supplies\n               for Chimborazo Hospital from March 1865, and a published\n               article on \"The History of Chimborazo Hospital, Richmond\n               Va., and its Medical Officers during 1861-1865\" from\n               \"The Virginia Medical Semi-Monthly\" published in July\n               1904.","The Individual Service Records include a small\n               collection of both official and unofficial service\n               records for 70 Confederate veterans gathered by the\n               Adjutant General, the Secretary of Virginia Military\n               Records, and later, the Virginia State Library between\n               1884 and 1934. Includes correspondence, certificates\n               issued by the U.S. War Dept. and Secretary of Virginia\n               Military Records, affidavits, and personal reminiscences\n               of veterans and their families.","The John Brown's Raid Unit records contain muster\n               rolls \u0026 payrolls from various regiments of the\n               Virginia Militia stationed in Harper's Ferry after John\n               Brown's Raid. There are also powers of attorney\n               containing lists of soldiers' signatures authorizing\n               certain officers to draw pay on their behalf.","The Lists of Confederate Soldiers who died in Union\n               Prisons include typed lists of Confederate dead compiled\n               by Maj. Joseph V. Bidgood in 1915 for the Department of\n               Confederate Military Records. These lists contain names\n               of Confederate soldiers, their regiment, and burial\n               place transcribed from monuments and headstones. One\n               list provides names of Confederate soldiers who died in\n               either Confederate or Union hospitals in Harrodsburg,\n               Lexington, and Danville, KY. Another list provides the\n               names of Confederate soldiers who died in a railroad\n               accident near Shohola, Pa. The majority of the lists,\n               however, document the deaths of Confederate soldiers in\n               over thirty Union prisons in twelve states. The lists\n               are arranged by Union prison.","The Miscellaneous (Folders) file includes various\n               lists compiled by the Secretary. These include lists of\n               Confederate veterans at the Gettysburg encampment in\n               1913, veterans admitted to the Lee Camp Soldiers' Home\n               in 1915, Virginia military organizations mentioned in\n               official war records, and Virginia soldiers mentioned in\n               special orders. There are printed pamphlets containing a\n               roster of the Lee Camp Soldiers' Home in 1913 and also\n               bylaws from 1910. Additional sundry items include acts\n               related to the preservation of Confederate records in\n               Virginia, addresses by Maj. Robert Hunter in 1904 and W.\n               Gordon McCabe in 1908, a draft of Hunter's report to the\n               Governor in 1909, and tabulations (numbers only) of\n               living veterans in 1911.","The Miscellaneous (Volumes) files contain a number of\n               loose volumes arranged alphabetically by title. Included\n               are registers of officers from various branches of\n               service, local designations, unit data, and other\n               assorted volumes compiled by the Secretary of Virginia\n               Military Records.","The Scrapbooks include two volumes of clippings from\n               \"Our Confederate Column\" between 1904 to 1909 and two\n               volumes of obituaries of Confederate veterans who died\n               between 1910 and 1917.","The Transcripts of General and Special Orders from\n               the Adjutant \u0026 Inspector General's Office from 1862\n               to 1865 were transcribed by the Secretary of Virginia\n               Military Records. The handwritten transcripts of special\n               orders document resignations, appointments, discharges,\n               transfers, leaves of absence, work details, furloughs,\n               and courts of enquiry for Confederate officers and\n               soldiers from Virginia. Special orders No. 1-313 are\n               represented in this collection. These special orders\n               were issued by Jonathan Withers and George Deas,\n               Assistant Adjutant Generals, by the command of the\n               Secretary of War. A few of the orders were also issued\n               directly from Samuel Cooper, Adjutant \u0026 Inspector\n               General. The general orders are not as extensive and\n               mostly include resignations and promotions of officers\n               from the Provisional Army of the Confederate States. In\n               addition, general orders numbered 64, 87, and 131\n               consist of rolls of honor for the battles of Payne's\n               Farm, Chickamauga, Petersburg, and Chancellorsville.\n               Lastly, there are a few miscellaneous transcribed\n               documents including correspondence from John B. Floyd\n               regarding the Battle of Fort Donelson and Jefferson\n               Davis regarding nominations for appointment in the\n               Provisional Army, reports of the Battle of Shiloh by\n               G.T. Beauregard, and other miscellaneous lists of\n               soldiers.","The Unit Lists contain a few miscellaneous lists\n               compiled by the Secretary of Virginia Military Records.\n               There are lists of infantry battalions, local defense\n               units, militia units, the \"Stonewall\" Brigade, and\n               unassigned companies. These lists are undated, but were\n               created sometime between 1904 and 1918. There are\n               payrolls from April 1862 for thirty-seven Tidewater\n               Virginia \u0026 North Carolina units. These payrolls\n               provide the names of the soldiers and to whom paid.\n               Lastly, there is a catalog of muster rolls from the\n               Richmond Circuit Court related to the court case between\n               the Commonwealth and Joseph F. Wren in 1910. Wren was a\n               rare book dealer who was fighting a court battle against\n               the Secretary of Virginia Military Records for the\n               possession of 200 original muster rolls (See \"Clippings,\n               1884-1922\" file).","The Veterans Lists by County contain miscellaneous\n               lists of veterans and units arranged by county. The\n               lists were collected by the Secretary of Virginia\n               Military Records and compiled by veterans and veteran\n               organizations between 1900 and 1922. Included are\n               newspaper clippings, typescript and handwritten lists,\n               correspondence, and pamphlets. There are two copies of a\n               published \"Roster of Warren County Veterans\" published\n               by the Warren Memorial Association and Daughters of the\n               Confederacy in 1907. There is another published pamphlet\n               of veterans from Greenbrier County in 1906. The cities\n               of Lynchburg and Portsmouth are also represented in this\n               collection. In addition, there are lists of Virginia\n               veterans from Oklahoma and Kansas City, Missouri,\n               arranged to the rear of the collection.","Consists of 40 volumes (20 original and 20 photostat)\n               compiled by the Secretary of Virginia Military Records\n               documenting Virginia soldiers who fought for the\n               Confederacy during the Civil War. The volumes contain an\n               unofficial roster of soldiers from Virginia who served\n               in the Confederate States of America during the Civil\n               War. The rosters are organized by regiment and the\n               soldiers are listed alphabetically according to rank.\n               The rosters provide the name of the soldier, rank, date\n               of enlistment or commission, and sometimes remarks\n               including killed in battle, captured, etc. Please note\n               that individual entries give minimal to no personal or\n               military service. See the National Archives Compiled\n               Service Records for more detailed service record\n               information.","There are no restrictions.","State Records Collection,\n         Acc. 27684","English"],"unitid_tesim":["27684"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Department of Confederate Military\n         Records, \n         \n         1859-1996"],"collection_title_tesim":["Department of Confederate Military\n         Records, \n         \n         1859-1996"],"collection_ssim":["Department of Confederate Military\n         Records, \n         \n         1859-1996"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transferred from the Adjutant General's Office, Dept. of\n            Military Affairs, 506 Ninth St. Office Building, Richmond,\n            Virginia, 4 April 1918."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["68.19 cubic feet."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into the following four series: I.\n         Correspondence; II. Unit Records; III. Miscellaneous Records;\n         IV. Confederate Rosters.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into the following four series: I.\n         Correspondence; II. Unit Records; III. Miscellaneous Records;\n         IV. Confederate Rosters."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInterest in memorializing Confederate veterans prompted the\n         General Assembly to pass an act on March 13, 1884, directing\n         the adjutant general to compile a roster of all those who\n         served from Virginia in the Confederate armed forces. The\n         Adjutant General distributed blank roster sheets to former\n         company commanders and other individuals, however, most of the\n         sheets were never returned and the project was left\n         unfinished. On January 25, 1898, another act was passed and\n         later re-enacted on March 6, 1900, to provide a roster of all\n         the ex-Confederate soldiers living in the State of Virginia.\n         The commissioners of revenue throughout the Commonwealth were\n         furnished with blank roster sheets from the auditor of public\n         accounts to record the name, age, rank, company, regiment,\n         date of enlistment, and length of service of all former\n         Confederate soldiers living in the state of Virginia. The\n         result of this endeavor was a two-volume roster of\n         ex-Confederate soldiers and sailors arranged by locality. A\n         more comprehensive inventory of Virginia soldiers, dead or\n         alive, who fought for the Confederacy was still in want. In\n         response to Congress' passage of an act on February 25, 1903,\n         providing for the assembling of muster rolls for all Union and\n         Confederate soldiers, Virginia created the Office of the\n         Secretary of Virginia Military Records on March 7, 1904, to\n         assist the Secretary of War and the U.S. War Department with a\n         complete roster of Confederate soldiers from Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMajor Robert Waterman Hunter, a former soldier in the 179th\n         Regiment Virginia Militia and officer in the 2nd Regiment\n         Virginia Volunteers, was appointed for one year by Governor\n         Andrew Jackson Montague upon the recommendation of the Grand\n         Commander of the Grand Camp of Confederate Veterans, as the\n         first Secretary of Virginia Military Records. His duties were\n         to \"collect all muster rolls, records, and other materials\n         showing the officers and enlisted men of the several\n         companies, battalions, regiments, and other military\n         organizations from Virginia in the armies, marine or naval\n         service of the Confederate States.\" These records were to be\n         obtained by the secretary through gift or loan and deposited\n         in the Virginia State Library. The General Assembly passed\n         legislation on February 20, 1906, and again on March 9, 1908,\n         reappointing the Secretary of Virginia Military Records,\n         further expanding the duties of the office, and providing a\n         salary for the position. Hunter submitted a report to Governor\n         Claude A. Swanson in 1909 detailing the accomplishments of the\n         office. Hunter noted in this report the completion of various\n         lists of officers, surgeons, chaplains, battles in Virginia\n         and West Virginia, and the collection of rolls and rosters,\n         both original and secondary, of Virginia companies calendared\n         in books of the office according to branch, regiment or\n         battalion, and company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColonel Joseph Virginius Bidgood, former Commander of the\n         Grand Camp of Confederate Veterans, succeeded Hunter in 1910\n         as Secretary of Virginia Military Records. The Office of the\n         Secretary of Virginia Military Records merged into the\n         Adjutant General's office on February 28, 1911. The Department\n         of Confederate Military Records was formed by an act of the\n         General Assembly on March 12, 1912. This act replaced the\n         Office of the Secretary of Virginia Military Records and\n         appointed the secretary for a term of two years to be paid out\n         of the Military Fund. The Department of Confederate Military\n         Records, under the Office of the Adjutant General, continued\n         the work of the Secretary of Virginia Military Records of\n         assembling muster rolls and other documents related to\n         Virginians in the Civil War. In 1918, the General Assembly\n         passed an act abolishing the Department of Confederate\n         Military Records and transferring the department's records to\n         the Virginia State Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Agency History"],"bioghist_tesim":["Interest in memorializing Confederate veterans prompted the\n         General Assembly to pass an act on March 13, 1884, directing\n         the adjutant general to compile a roster of all those who\n         served from Virginia in the Confederate armed forces. The\n         Adjutant General distributed blank roster sheets to former\n         company commanders and other individuals, however, most of the\n         sheets were never returned and the project was left\n         unfinished. On January 25, 1898, another act was passed and\n         later re-enacted on March 6, 1900, to provide a roster of all\n         the ex-Confederate soldiers living in the State of Virginia.\n         The commissioners of revenue throughout the Commonwealth were\n         furnished with blank roster sheets from the auditor of public\n         accounts to record the name, age, rank, company, regiment,\n         date of enlistment, and length of service of all former\n         Confederate soldiers living in the state of Virginia. The\n         result of this endeavor was a two-volume roster of\n         ex-Confederate soldiers and sailors arranged by locality. A\n         more comprehensive inventory of Virginia soldiers, dead or\n         alive, who fought for the Confederacy was still in want. In\n         response to Congress' passage of an act on February 25, 1903,\n         providing for the assembling of muster rolls for all Union and\n         Confederate soldiers, Virginia created the Office of the\n         Secretary of Virginia Military Records on March 7, 1904, to\n         assist the Secretary of War and the U.S. War Department with a\n         complete roster of Confederate soldiers from Virginia.","Major Robert Waterman Hunter, a former soldier in the 179th\n         Regiment Virginia Militia and officer in the 2nd Regiment\n         Virginia Volunteers, was appointed for one year by Governor\n         Andrew Jackson Montague upon the recommendation of the Grand\n         Commander of the Grand Camp of Confederate Veterans, as the\n         first Secretary of Virginia Military Records. His duties were\n         to \"collect all muster rolls, records, and other materials\n         showing the officers and enlisted men of the several\n         companies, battalions, regiments, and other military\n         organizations from Virginia in the armies, marine or naval\n         service of the Confederate States.\" These records were to be\n         obtained by the secretary through gift or loan and deposited\n         in the Virginia State Library. The General Assembly passed\n         legislation on February 20, 1906, and again on March 9, 1908,\n         reappointing the Secretary of Virginia Military Records,\n         further expanding the duties of the office, and providing a\n         salary for the position. Hunter submitted a report to Governor\n         Claude A. Swanson in 1909 detailing the accomplishments of the\n         office. Hunter noted in this report the completion of various\n         lists of officers, surgeons, chaplains, battles in Virginia\n         and West Virginia, and the collection of rolls and rosters,\n         both original and secondary, of Virginia companies calendared\n         in books of the office according to branch, regiment or\n         battalion, and company.","Colonel Joseph Virginius Bidgood, former Commander of the\n         Grand Camp of Confederate Veterans, succeeded Hunter in 1910\n         as Secretary of Virginia Military Records. The Office of the\n         Secretary of Virginia Military Records merged into the\n         Adjutant General's office on February 28, 1911. The Department\n         of Confederate Military Records was formed by an act of the\n         General Assembly on March 12, 1912. This act replaced the\n         Office of the Secretary of Virginia Military Records and\n         appointed the secretary for a term of two years to be paid out\n         of the Military Fund. The Department of Confederate Military\n         Records, under the Office of the Adjutant General, continued\n         the work of the Secretary of Virginia Military Records of\n         assembling muster rolls and other documents related to\n         Virginians in the Civil War. In 1918, the General Assembly\n         passed an act abolishing the Department of Confederate\n         Military Records and transferring the department's records to\n         the Virginia State Library."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia. Dept. of Confederate Military Records,\n            1859-1996. Accession 27684. State Records Collection, The\n            Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Virginia. Dept. of Confederate Military Records,\n            1859-1996. Accession 27684. State Records Collection, The\n            Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords, 1859-1996 (bulk 1861-1864, 1905-1918), of the\n         Dept. of Confederate Military Records. The bulk of the\n         collection covers the years 1861 to 1864, 1884, 1900, and 1905\n         to 1918. Includes correspondence, muster rolls, payrolls,\n         clippings, descriptive rolls of pay and clothing, powers of\n         attorney, rosters, printed material, scrapbooks, letter books,\n         general and special orders, certificates, photographs, and\n         other sundry items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains both incoming and outgoing correspondence\n               to/from Major Robert W. Hunter or Colonel Joseph V.\n               Bidgood, both Secretaries of Virginia Military Records.\n               The majority of the correspondence, however, was\n               addressed to Col. Bidgood since he took over the duties\n               in 1910. The correspondence primarily relates to service\n               records of Virginians during the Civil War. Individuals\n               wrote Bidgood for information about soldiers for\n               pensions, genealogical \u0026amp; historical research, and\n               other purposes. There is often a typescript copy of\n               Bidgood's reply attached to the incoming correspondence.\n               Bidgood wrote to veterans, veterans' families, clerks of\n               the county courts, and others seeking information about\n               soldiers and requesting copies of muster rolls. These\n               records are particularly useful because they often\n               contain the personal recollections of veterans and their\n               families. As a result, genealogical information can\n               sometimes be gleaned from the correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial correspondence is arranged at the rear of\n               this series. Included are letters from Joseph Reid\n               Anderson, Jr., son of the former owner of the Tredegar\n               Iron Works; General Thomas T. Munford, Grand Commander\n               Grand Camp Confederate Veterans; Generals Francis C.\n               Ainsworth \u0026amp; Robert Shaw Oliver, Secretaries of the\n               War Department; Governors Claude A. Swanson, A.J.\n               Montague, and William Hodges Mann; John Hart, editor of\n               \"Our Confederate Column\" in the Richmond Times-Dispatch;\n               and Adjutant Generals James McDonald \u0026amp; W.W. Sale.\n               Joseph Reid Anderson corresponded frequently with\n               Bidgood while serving as the compiler and editor of the\n               \"VMI Biography.\" Munford wrote to Major Robert W. Hunter\n               and later Colonel Bidgood requesting names of soldiers,\n               discussing the restoration of the flag \u0026amp; seal of\n               Virginia, and addressing a controversy regarding his\n               commission as general succeeding General Wickham.\n               Ainsworth wrote about transferring records from the War\n               Department to the Secretary of Virginia Military Records\n               to assist in the project of compiling a complete roll of\n               Confederate soldiers from Virginia. The correspondence\n               from the various governors is mostly letters sent\n               directly to the governor's office which is being\n               transferred to the Secretary of Virginia Military\n               Records. The governors simply ask Bidgood if they can\n               respond for them to various inquiries about Civil War\n               soldiers from Virginia citizens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains rosters, muster rolls, payrolls, powers of\n               attorney, special orders, descriptive lists of pay \u0026amp;\n               clothing, notes, correspondence, regimental histories,\n               pamphlets, certificates issued by the War Department,\n               roll books, field returns, monthly reports, clippings,\n               and other sundry items. These materials document\n               Confederate veterans from Virginia who served in\n               artillery, cavalry, infantry, local defense, reserves,\n               Virginia state line, militia, and various other units\n               during the Civil War. There are both original materials\n               from the Civil War and secondary materials gathered by\n               the Secretaries of Virginia Military Records or the\n               Adjutant General. For example, there are both original\n               muster rolls and rosters compiled as per the Acts of the\n               General Assembly in 1884 and 1900. There are often\n               hand-written notes and rough drafts of rosters by Hunter\n               or Bidgood with each unit's file. The rough drafts of\n               rosters simply duplicate the information contained in\n               the Confederate rosters compiled by the department.\n               Whenever possible, the name on the unit file corresponds\n               with the name cited in Wallace's \"A Guide to Virginia\n               Military Organizations.\" Note that some materials have\n               been added to the collection since it was deposited at\n               the State Library in 1918.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains certificates issued by the Secretary of\n               Virginia Military Records, certificates issued by the\n               U.S. War Dept., detached muster rolls of unpaid men,\n               Harper's Ferry Rifle Factory records, hospital records,\n               individual service records, John Brown's Raid unit\n               records, Lists of Confederate Soldiers who died in Union\n               Prisons, and other sundry items documenting the work of\n               the Secretary of Virginia Military Records and Dept. of\n               Confederate Military Records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Certificates Issued by the Secretary of Virginia\n               Military Records consist of typescript copies of\n               correspondence certifying the military service records\n               of Confederate veterans between 1910 \u0026amp; 1917. Each\n               certificate provides the name of the veteran along with\n               a brief description of their service including their\n               unit, whether wounded or captured, and dates of\n               enlistment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Certificates Issued by the U.S. War Dept. consist\n               of correspondence from the Secretary of Virginia\n               Military Records between 1912 \u0026amp; 1917 (mostly\n               1914-1916) to the Adjutant General's Office of the U.S.\n               War Dept. requesting the service records of Confederate\n               veterans for pension applications. On the reverse side\n               of each correspondence are forms issued by the War Dept.\n               summarizing that soldiers' service in the Confederate\n               army (if any information was found). Information\n               included is the name of the soldier, rank, unit, date of\n               enlistment, and the last date found on the company\n               muster roll. Occasionally there is additional\n               information about the soldier's service such as\n               furloughs, discharges, paroles, etc. Each certificate is\n               dated and signed by the Adjutant General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Detached Muster Rolls of Unpaid Men include\n               muster rolls from various regiments during the Civil\n               War. These rolls contain lists of soldiers who did not\n               receive pay. The rolls provide the names and rank of the\n               soldier, length of service, date when they became\n               detached from the regiment, and, in a few cases, the\n               circumstances of the detachment. The rolls are arranged\n               by paymaster. Each paymaster was responsible for the\n               detachments for various units.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Harper's Ferry Rifle Factory records contain\n               consolidated abstracts of provisions, payrolls, and\n               powers of attorney from civilian employees working at\n               the Rifle Factory in Harper's Ferry between April and\n               June 1861. The abstracts enumerate and total the number\n               of provisions such as beef, bread, sugar, soap, etc.,\n               and the number of men issued these provisions. The\n               powers of attorney were issued by employees to appoint\n               individuals to draw and receive pay on their behalf.\n               Lastly, the payrolls provide the name of the employees\n               who worked at the Rifle Factory, his occupation, days\n               worked, price, total amount, and signature. The payrolls\n               are signed and certified by the Master Armorer, Philip\n               Burkhart, and approved by Brig. Gen. Joseph E. Johnston\n               and Col. Thomas J. Jackson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Hospital Records consist of a register of wounded\n               from Chimborazo Hospital between August \u0026amp; December\n               1863, a register of wounded from Winchester Hospital\n               between July \u0026amp; August 1864, vouchers for supplies\n               for Chimborazo Hospital from March 1865, and a published\n               article on \"The History of Chimborazo Hospital, Richmond\n               Va., and its Medical Officers during 1861-1865\" from\n               \"The Virginia Medical Semi-Monthly\" published in July\n               1904.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Individual Service Records include a small\n               collection of both official and unofficial service\n               records for 70 Confederate veterans gathered by the\n               Adjutant General, the Secretary of Virginia Military\n               Records, and later, the Virginia State Library between\n               1884 and 1934. Includes correspondence, certificates\n               issued by the U.S. War Dept. and Secretary of Virginia\n               Military Records, affidavits, and personal reminiscences\n               of veterans and their families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe John Brown's Raid Unit records contain muster\n               rolls \u0026amp; payrolls from various regiments of the\n               Virginia Militia stationed in Harper's Ferry after John\n               Brown's Raid. There are also powers of attorney\n               containing lists of soldiers' signatures authorizing\n               certain officers to draw pay on their behalf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Lists of Confederate Soldiers who died in Union\n               Prisons include typed lists of Confederate dead compiled\n               by Maj. Joseph V. Bidgood in 1915 for the Department of\n               Confederate Military Records. These lists contain names\n               of Confederate soldiers, their regiment, and burial\n               place transcribed from monuments and headstones. One\n               list provides names of Confederate soldiers who died in\n               either Confederate or Union hospitals in Harrodsburg,\n               Lexington, and Danville, KY. Another list provides the\n               names of Confederate soldiers who died in a railroad\n               accident near Shohola, Pa. The majority of the lists,\n               however, document the deaths of Confederate soldiers in\n               over thirty Union prisons in twelve states. The lists\n               are arranged by Union prison.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Miscellaneous (Folders) file includes various\n               lists compiled by the Secretary. These include lists of\n               Confederate veterans at the Gettysburg encampment in\n               1913, veterans admitted to the Lee Camp Soldiers' Home\n               in 1915, Virginia military organizations mentioned in\n               official war records, and Virginia soldiers mentioned in\n               special orders. There are printed pamphlets containing a\n               roster of the Lee Camp Soldiers' Home in 1913 and also\n               bylaws from 1910. Additional sundry items include acts\n               related to the preservation of Confederate records in\n               Virginia, addresses by Maj. Robert Hunter in 1904 and W.\n               Gordon McCabe in 1908, a draft of Hunter's report to the\n               Governor in 1909, and tabulations (numbers only) of\n               living veterans in 1911.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Miscellaneous (Volumes) files contain a number of\n               loose volumes arranged alphabetically by title. Included\n               are registers of officers from various branches of\n               service, local designations, unit data, and other\n               assorted volumes compiled by the Secretary of Virginia\n               Military Records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Scrapbooks include two volumes of clippings from\n               \"Our Confederate Column\" between 1904 to 1909 and two\n               volumes of obituaries of Confederate veterans who died\n               between 1910 and 1917.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Transcripts of General and Special Orders from\n               the Adjutant \u0026amp; Inspector General's Office from 1862\n               to 1865 were transcribed by the Secretary of Virginia\n               Military Records. The handwritten transcripts of special\n               orders document resignations, appointments, discharges,\n               transfers, leaves of absence, work details, furloughs,\n               and courts of enquiry for Confederate officers and\n               soldiers from Virginia. Special orders No. 1-313 are\n               represented in this collection. These special orders\n               were issued by Jonathan Withers and George Deas,\n               Assistant Adjutant Generals, by the command of the\n               Secretary of War. A few of the orders were also issued\n               directly from Samuel Cooper, Adjutant \u0026amp; Inspector\n               General. The general orders are not as extensive and\n               mostly include resignations and promotions of officers\n               from the Provisional Army of the Confederate States. In\n               addition, general orders numbered 64, 87, and 131\n               consist of rolls of honor for the battles of Payne's\n               Farm, Chickamauga, Petersburg, and Chancellorsville.\n               Lastly, there are a few miscellaneous transcribed\n               documents including correspondence from John B. Floyd\n               regarding the Battle of Fort Donelson and Jefferson\n               Davis regarding nominations for appointment in the\n               Provisional Army, reports of the Battle of Shiloh by\n               G.T. Beauregard, and other miscellaneous lists of\n               soldiers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Unit Lists contain a few miscellaneous lists\n               compiled by the Secretary of Virginia Military Records.\n               There are lists of infantry battalions, local defense\n               units, militia units, the \"Stonewall\" Brigade, and\n               unassigned companies. These lists are undated, but were\n               created sometime between 1904 and 1918. There are\n               payrolls from April 1862 for thirty-seven Tidewater\n               Virginia \u0026amp; North Carolina units. These payrolls\n               provide the names of the soldiers and to whom paid.\n               Lastly, there is a catalog of muster rolls from the\n               Richmond Circuit Court related to the court case between\n               the Commonwealth and Joseph F. Wren in 1910. Wren was a\n               rare book dealer who was fighting a court battle against\n               the Secretary of Virginia Military Records for the\n               possession of 200 original muster rolls (See \"Clippings,\n               1884-1922\" file).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Veterans Lists by County contain miscellaneous\n               lists of veterans and units arranged by county. The\n               lists were collected by the Secretary of Virginia\n               Military Records and compiled by veterans and veteran\n               organizations between 1900 and 1922. Included are\n               newspaper clippings, typescript and handwritten lists,\n               correspondence, and pamphlets. There are two copies of a\n               published \"Roster of Warren County Veterans\" published\n               by the Warren Memorial Association and Daughters of the\n               Confederacy in 1907. There is another published pamphlet\n               of veterans from Greenbrier County in 1906. The cities\n               of Lynchburg and Portsmouth are also represented in this\n               collection. In addition, there are lists of Virginia\n               veterans from Oklahoma and Kansas City, Missouri,\n               arranged to the rear of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsists of 40 volumes (20 original and 20 photostat)\n               compiled by the Secretary of Virginia Military Records\n               documenting Virginia soldiers who fought for the\n               Confederacy during the Civil War. The volumes contain an\n               unofficial roster of soldiers from Virginia who served\n               in the Confederate States of America during the Civil\n               War. The rosters are organized by regiment and the\n               soldiers are listed alphabetically according to rank.\n               The rosters provide the name of the soldier, rank, date\n               of enlistment or commission, and sometimes remarks\n               including killed in battle, captured, etc. Please note\n               that individual entries give minimal to no personal or\n               military service. See the National Archives Compiled\n               Service Records for more detailed service record\n               information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records, 1859-1996 (bulk 1861-1864, 1905-1918), of the\n         Dept. of Confederate Military Records. The bulk of the\n         collection covers the years 1861 to 1864, 1884, 1900, and 1905\n         to 1918. Includes correspondence, muster rolls, payrolls,\n         clippings, descriptive rolls of pay and clothing, powers of\n         attorney, rosters, printed material, scrapbooks, letter books,\n         general and special orders, certificates, photographs, and\n         other sundry items.","Contains both incoming and outgoing correspondence\n               to/from Major Robert W. Hunter or Colonel Joseph V.\n               Bidgood, both Secretaries of Virginia Military Records.\n               The majority of the correspondence, however, was\n               addressed to Col. Bidgood since he took over the duties\n               in 1910. The correspondence primarily relates to service\n               records of Virginians during the Civil War. Individuals\n               wrote Bidgood for information about soldiers for\n               pensions, genealogical \u0026 historical research, and\n               other purposes. There is often a typescript copy of\n               Bidgood's reply attached to the incoming correspondence.\n               Bidgood wrote to veterans, veterans' families, clerks of\n               the county courts, and others seeking information about\n               soldiers and requesting copies of muster rolls. These\n               records are particularly useful because they often\n               contain the personal recollections of veterans and their\n               families. As a result, genealogical information can\n               sometimes be gleaned from the correspondence.","Special correspondence is arranged at the rear of\n               this series. Included are letters from Joseph Reid\n               Anderson, Jr., son of the former owner of the Tredegar\n               Iron Works; General Thomas T. Munford, Grand Commander\n               Grand Camp Confederate Veterans; Generals Francis C.\n               Ainsworth \u0026 Robert Shaw Oliver, Secretaries of the\n               War Department; Governors Claude A. Swanson, A.J.\n               Montague, and William Hodges Mann; John Hart, editor of\n               \"Our Confederate Column\" in the Richmond Times-Dispatch;\n               and Adjutant Generals James McDonald \u0026 W.W. Sale.\n               Joseph Reid Anderson corresponded frequently with\n               Bidgood while serving as the compiler and editor of the\n               \"VMI Biography.\" Munford wrote to Major Robert W. Hunter\n               and later Colonel Bidgood requesting names of soldiers,\n               discussing the restoration of the flag \u0026 seal of\n               Virginia, and addressing a controversy regarding his\n               commission as general succeeding General Wickham.\n               Ainsworth wrote about transferring records from the War\n               Department to the Secretary of Virginia Military Records\n               to assist in the project of compiling a complete roll of\n               Confederate soldiers from Virginia. The correspondence\n               from the various governors is mostly letters sent\n               directly to the governor's office which is being\n               transferred to the Secretary of Virginia Military\n               Records. The governors simply ask Bidgood if they can\n               respond for them to various inquiries about Civil War\n               soldiers from Virginia citizens.","Contains rosters, muster rolls, payrolls, powers of\n               attorney, special orders, descriptive lists of pay \u0026\n               clothing, notes, correspondence, regimental histories,\n               pamphlets, certificates issued by the War Department,\n               roll books, field returns, monthly reports, clippings,\n               and other sundry items. These materials document\n               Confederate veterans from Virginia who served in\n               artillery, cavalry, infantry, local defense, reserves,\n               Virginia state line, militia, and various other units\n               during the Civil War. There are both original materials\n               from the Civil War and secondary materials gathered by\n               the Secretaries of Virginia Military Records or the\n               Adjutant General. For example, there are both original\n               muster rolls and rosters compiled as per the Acts of the\n               General Assembly in 1884 and 1900. There are often\n               hand-written notes and rough drafts of rosters by Hunter\n               or Bidgood with each unit's file. The rough drafts of\n               rosters simply duplicate the information contained in\n               the Confederate rosters compiled by the department.\n               Whenever possible, the name on the unit file corresponds\n               with the name cited in Wallace's \"A Guide to Virginia\n               Military Organizations.\" Note that some materials have\n               been added to the collection since it was deposited at\n               the State Library in 1918.","Contains certificates issued by the Secretary of\n               Virginia Military Records, certificates issued by the\n               U.S. War Dept., detached muster rolls of unpaid men,\n               Harper's Ferry Rifle Factory records, hospital records,\n               individual service records, John Brown's Raid unit\n               records, Lists of Confederate Soldiers who died in Union\n               Prisons, and other sundry items documenting the work of\n               the Secretary of Virginia Military Records and Dept. of\n               Confederate Military Records.","The Certificates Issued by the Secretary of Virginia\n               Military Records consist of typescript copies of\n               correspondence certifying the military service records\n               of Confederate veterans between 1910 \u0026 1917. Each\n               certificate provides the name of the veteran along with\n               a brief description of their service including their\n               unit, whether wounded or captured, and dates of\n               enlistment.","The Certificates Issued by the U.S. War Dept. consist\n               of correspondence from the Secretary of Virginia\n               Military Records between 1912 \u0026 1917 (mostly\n               1914-1916) to the Adjutant General's Office of the U.S.\n               War Dept. requesting the service records of Confederate\n               veterans for pension applications. On the reverse side\n               of each correspondence are forms issued by the War Dept.\n               summarizing that soldiers' service in the Confederate\n               army (if any information was found). Information\n               included is the name of the soldier, rank, unit, date of\n               enlistment, and the last date found on the company\n               muster roll. Occasionally there is additional\n               information about the soldier's service such as\n               furloughs, discharges, paroles, etc. Each certificate is\n               dated and signed by the Adjutant General.","The Detached Muster Rolls of Unpaid Men include\n               muster rolls from various regiments during the Civil\n               War. These rolls contain lists of soldiers who did not\n               receive pay. The rolls provide the names and rank of the\n               soldier, length of service, date when they became\n               detached from the regiment, and, in a few cases, the\n               circumstances of the detachment. The rolls are arranged\n               by paymaster. Each paymaster was responsible for the\n               detachments for various units.","The Harper's Ferry Rifle Factory records contain\n               consolidated abstracts of provisions, payrolls, and\n               powers of attorney from civilian employees working at\n               the Rifle Factory in Harper's Ferry between April and\n               June 1861. The abstracts enumerate and total the number\n               of provisions such as beef, bread, sugar, soap, etc.,\n               and the number of men issued these provisions. The\n               powers of attorney were issued by employees to appoint\n               individuals to draw and receive pay on their behalf.\n               Lastly, the payrolls provide the name of the employees\n               who worked at the Rifle Factory, his occupation, days\n               worked, price, total amount, and signature. The payrolls\n               are signed and certified by the Master Armorer, Philip\n               Burkhart, and approved by Brig. Gen. Joseph E. Johnston\n               and Col. Thomas J. Jackson.","The Hospital Records consist of a register of wounded\n               from Chimborazo Hospital between August \u0026 December\n               1863, a register of wounded from Winchester Hospital\n               between July \u0026 August 1864, vouchers for supplies\n               for Chimborazo Hospital from March 1865, and a published\n               article on \"The History of Chimborazo Hospital, Richmond\n               Va., and its Medical Officers during 1861-1865\" from\n               \"The Virginia Medical Semi-Monthly\" published in July\n               1904.","The Individual Service Records include a small\n               collection of both official and unofficial service\n               records for 70 Confederate veterans gathered by the\n               Adjutant General, the Secretary of Virginia Military\n               Records, and later, the Virginia State Library between\n               1884 and 1934. Includes correspondence, certificates\n               issued by the U.S. War Dept. and Secretary of Virginia\n               Military Records, affidavits, and personal reminiscences\n               of veterans and their families.","The John Brown's Raid Unit records contain muster\n               rolls \u0026 payrolls from various regiments of the\n               Virginia Militia stationed in Harper's Ferry after John\n               Brown's Raid. There are also powers of attorney\n               containing lists of soldiers' signatures authorizing\n               certain officers to draw pay on their behalf.","The Lists of Confederate Soldiers who died in Union\n               Prisons include typed lists of Confederate dead compiled\n               by Maj. Joseph V. Bidgood in 1915 for the Department of\n               Confederate Military Records. These lists contain names\n               of Confederate soldiers, their regiment, and burial\n               place transcribed from monuments and headstones. One\n               list provides names of Confederate soldiers who died in\n               either Confederate or Union hospitals in Harrodsburg,\n               Lexington, and Danville, KY. Another list provides the\n               names of Confederate soldiers who died in a railroad\n               accident near Shohola, Pa. The majority of the lists,\n               however, document the deaths of Confederate soldiers in\n               over thirty Union prisons in twelve states. The lists\n               are arranged by Union prison.","The Miscellaneous (Folders) file includes various\n               lists compiled by the Secretary. These include lists of\n               Confederate veterans at the Gettysburg encampment in\n               1913, veterans admitted to the Lee Camp Soldiers' Home\n               in 1915, Virginia military organizations mentioned in\n               official war records, and Virginia soldiers mentioned in\n               special orders. There are printed pamphlets containing a\n               roster of the Lee Camp Soldiers' Home in 1913 and also\n               bylaws from 1910. Additional sundry items include acts\n               related to the preservation of Confederate records in\n               Virginia, addresses by Maj. Robert Hunter in 1904 and W.\n               Gordon McCabe in 1908, a draft of Hunter's report to the\n               Governor in 1909, and tabulations (numbers only) of\n               living veterans in 1911.","The Miscellaneous (Volumes) files contain a number of\n               loose volumes arranged alphabetically by title. Included\n               are registers of officers from various branches of\n               service, local designations, unit data, and other\n               assorted volumes compiled by the Secretary of Virginia\n               Military Records.","The Scrapbooks include two volumes of clippings from\n               \"Our Confederate Column\" between 1904 to 1909 and two\n               volumes of obituaries of Confederate veterans who died\n               between 1910 and 1917.","The Transcripts of General and Special Orders from\n               the Adjutant \u0026 Inspector General's Office from 1862\n               to 1865 were transcribed by the Secretary of Virginia\n               Military Records. The handwritten transcripts of special\n               orders document resignations, appointments, discharges,\n               transfers, leaves of absence, work details, furloughs,\n               and courts of enquiry for Confederate officers and\n               soldiers from Virginia. Special orders No. 1-313 are\n               represented in this collection. These special orders\n               were issued by Jonathan Withers and George Deas,\n               Assistant Adjutant Generals, by the command of the\n               Secretary of War. A few of the orders were also issued\n               directly from Samuel Cooper, Adjutant \u0026 Inspector\n               General. The general orders are not as extensive and\n               mostly include resignations and promotions of officers\n               from the Provisional Army of the Confederate States. In\n               addition, general orders numbered 64, 87, and 131\n               consist of rolls of honor for the battles of Payne's\n               Farm, Chickamauga, Petersburg, and Chancellorsville.\n               Lastly, there are a few miscellaneous transcribed\n               documents including correspondence from John B. Floyd\n               regarding the Battle of Fort Donelson and Jefferson\n               Davis regarding nominations for appointment in the\n               Provisional Army, reports of the Battle of Shiloh by\n               G.T. Beauregard, and other miscellaneous lists of\n               soldiers.","The Unit Lists contain a few miscellaneous lists\n               compiled by the Secretary of Virginia Military Records.\n               There are lists of infantry battalions, local defense\n               units, militia units, the \"Stonewall\" Brigade, and\n               unassigned companies. These lists are undated, but were\n               created sometime between 1904 and 1918. There are\n               payrolls from April 1862 for thirty-seven Tidewater\n               Virginia \u0026 North Carolina units. These payrolls\n               provide the names of the soldiers and to whom paid.\n               Lastly, there is a catalog of muster rolls from the\n               Richmond Circuit Court related to the court case between\n               the Commonwealth and Joseph F. Wren in 1910. Wren was a\n               rare book dealer who was fighting a court battle against\n               the Secretary of Virginia Military Records for the\n               possession of 200 original muster rolls (See \"Clippings,\n               1884-1922\" file).","The Veterans Lists by County contain miscellaneous\n               lists of veterans and units arranged by county. The\n               lists were collected by the Secretary of Virginia\n               Military Records and compiled by veterans and veteran\n               organizations between 1900 and 1922. Included are\n               newspaper clippings, typescript and handwritten lists,\n               correspondence, and pamphlets. There are two copies of a\n               published \"Roster of Warren County Veterans\" published\n               by the Warren Memorial Association and Daughters of the\n               Confederacy in 1907. There is another published pamphlet\n               of veterans from Greenbrier County in 1906. The cities\n               of Lynchburg and Portsmouth are also represented in this\n               collection. In addition, there are lists of Virginia\n               veterans from Oklahoma and Kansas City, Missouri,\n               arranged to the rear of the collection.","Consists of 40 volumes (20 original and 20 photostat)\n               compiled by the Secretary of Virginia Military Records\n               documenting Virginia soldiers who fought for the\n               Confederacy during the Civil War. The volumes contain an\n               unofficial roster of soldiers from Virginia who served\n               in the Confederate States of America during the Civil\n               War. The rosters are organized by regiment and the\n               soldiers are listed alphabetically according to rank.\n               The rosters provide the name of the soldier, rank, date\n               of enlistment or commission, and sometimes remarks\n               including killed in battle, captured, etc. Please note\n               that individual entries give minimal to no personal or\n               military service. See the National Archives Compiled\n               Service Records for more detailed service record\n               information."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Physical Location\"\u003eState Records Collection,\n         Acc. 27684\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Collection,\n         Acc. 27684"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2304,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:32:19.237Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00151_c01_c24"}},{"id":"vi_vi01266_c02_c273","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Zeppelin, Hindenburg,\n\t1937","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01266_c02_c273#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi01266_c02_c273","ref_ssm":["vi_vi01266_c02_c273"],"id":"vi_vi01266_c02_c273","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01266","_root_":"vi_vi01266","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01266_c02","parent_ssi":"vi_vi01266_c02","parent_ssim":["vi_vi01266","vi_vi01266_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi01266","vi_vi01266_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Pioneer America Society Records\n1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976)","Series II: Subject files,\n1937-1983 (bulk 1970-1975)"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Pioneer America Society Records\n1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976)","Series II: Subject files,\n1937-1983 (bulk 1970-1975)"],"text":["Pioneer America Society Records\n1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976)","Series II: Subject files,\n1937-1983 (bulk 1970-1975)","Zeppelin, Hindenburg,\n\t1937","box 20","folder 20"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zeppelin, Hindenburg,\n\t 1937\n\t","title_ssm":["Zeppelin, Hindenburg,\n\t1937"],"title_tesim":["Zeppelin, Hindenburg,\n\t1937"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zeppelin, Hindenburg,\n\t1937"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Pioneer America Society Records\n1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":530,"containers_ssim":["box 20","folder 20"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#272","timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:47:16.127Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01266","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01266","_root_":"vi_vi01266","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01266","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01266.xml","title_ssm":["Pioneer America Society Records\n1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976)"],"title_tesim":["Pioneer America Society Records\n1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["40235\n"],"text":["40235\n","Pioneer America Society Records\n1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976)","7 cu. ft. (20 boxes)","Collection is open to research.\n","Arranged into two series: Series I: State/Country Files and Series II: Subject Files.\n","The Pioneer America Society was founded in July 1967 and officially incorporated in December 1968 in Virginia. The founder and executive director was Henry H. Douglas (1903-1987). The Society's mission was to record and document the evidence of America's cultural landscape, architecture, and artifacts and encourage educational programs, scholarly research, and preservation. The organization published the newsletters, \"Pioneer America\" and \"Echoes of History.\" In 1976 due to financial deficits the Society was disbanned and publication of \"Echoes of History\" was discontinued. At a later point the organization was re-established and is currently active (2006). \n","Records, 1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976) of the Pioneer America Society, based in Falls Church, Virginia. The files were collected by Henry H. Douglas, Executive Director of the Pioneer Society of America and were maintained in their original order. The records are arranged into two series: 1. State/Country Files and 2. Subject Files. \n","The records document the efforts of the organization to detail and record information on historical buildings, landscapes, people, and towns in America. The files include brochures, clippings, correspondence, data sheets, maps, photographs, and postcards. Also included are various newsletters from local and national organizations. The collection does not contain any of the organizations internal files such as financial records, membership lists, or minutes, although some correspondence is included. Rather the collection consists of files the organization gathered for information purposes on subjects they considered important for their mission of documenting America's historic treasures.  ","Series I: State/Country Files, 1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1978). This series consists of booklets, clippings, correspondence, newsletters, photographs, and postcards collected on various conservation topics. The files are arranged by state name and includes some foreign country files such as China, Japan, Russia, and Siberia. Topics include the documentation of the towns and villages in America; the history of canals, farms, forts, gold mines, mills, and railroads; how growth of cities threaten historical sites; and efforts and grants by individuals, societies, and the government to save historic sites. Also includes brochures from museums, historical sites, and local tourist bureaus across the country. Includes newsletters from the American Canal Society, Kansas Historical Society Mirror, The Long Island in History Series, Montana Post, Pennsylvania Heritage, and Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission. The files on Maryland and Virginia are the most complete, with files for cities and counties in the state.","\nOf note are the data sheets, prepared by the Pioneer America Society. These data sheets include information on various buildings and people noted for their historical significance. The sheets include the location and coordinates, photographs, and notes. The photographs are of various historic buildings such as churches, farms, homes, post offices, and schools, and of local people. Some of the data sheets also include notes and descriptions of the buildings, especially if a photograph is not attached. These data sheets are informative, but unfortunately very dispersed within the collection. Most can be found within the Pennsylvania and Virginia files. ","Also included are letters to Henry H. Douglas from other organizations asking for copies of books or newsletters published by the society, from members, and sharing information to be included in the society's newsletter. Also included are files on William E. Barrett (b. 1927), a photographer from Clifton, Virginia. He donated photographs to be used in the publications, Echoes of History and Pioneer America. Included are copies of photographs and images from a calendar of historic structures in Virginia.","Series II: Subject Files, 1937-1983 (bulk 1970-1975). This series also consists of booklets, clippings, magazine articles, minutes, newsletters, and postcards collected on various conservation topics, arranged by subject, rather than by location. Subject files include architecture, automobiles, bicentennial, blast furnaces, circuses, civil war, covered bridges, farming, Indians, Thomas Jefferson, lime kilns, living history, money raising, National Endowment for the Humanities, people, photography, pollution, preservation, railroads, rivers, roads, tobacco, trolleys, George Washington, wilderness, and Zeppelins, among others. ","Includes newsletters from the American Folklore Society, Bicentennial Newsletter, Council on Abandoned MIlitary Posts, Early Man, The Headway Recorder (National Capital Historical Museum of Transportation) Living Historical Fams Bulletin, Lynchburg Historical Society, Old Mills News, Pennsylvania Canal Society, Shenandoah Vallye Folklore Society, Society for Industrial Archeology, Society of Architectural Historians, and the Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission. ","There are no restrictions.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["40235\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Pioneer America Society Records\n1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Pioneer America Society Records\n1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976)"],"collection_ssim":["Pioneer America Society Records\n1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976)"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donor information unavailable.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["7 cu. ft. (20 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into two series: Series I: State/Country Files and Series II: Subject Files.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into two series: Series I: State/Country Files and Series II: Subject Files.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Pioneer America Society was founded in July 1967 and officially incorporated in December 1968 in Virginia. The founder and executive director was Henry H. Douglas (1903-1987). The Society's mission was to record and document the evidence of America's cultural landscape, architecture, and artifacts and encourage educational programs, scholarly research, and preservation. The organization published the newsletters, \"Pioneer America\" and \"Echoes of History.\" In 1976 due to financial deficits the Society was disbanned and publication of \"Echoes of History\" was discontinued. At a later point the organization was re-established and is currently active (2006). \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Pioneer America Society was founded in July 1967 and officially incorporated in December 1968 in Virginia. The founder and executive director was Henry H. Douglas (1903-1987). The Society's mission was to record and document the evidence of America's cultural landscape, architecture, and artifacts and encourage educational programs, scholarly research, and preservation. The organization published the newsletters, \"Pioneer America\" and \"Echoes of History.\" In 1976 due to financial deficits the Society was disbanned and publication of \"Echoes of History\" was discontinued. At a later point the organization was re-established and is currently active (2006). \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePioneer America Society. Records, 1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976). Accession 40235. Organization Records Collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Pioneer America Society. Records, 1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976). Accession 40235. Organization Records Collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords, 1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976) of the Pioneer America Society, based in Falls Church, Virginia. The files were collected by Henry H. Douglas, Executive Director of the Pioneer Society of America and were maintained in their original order. The records are arranged into two series: 1. State/Country Files and 2. Subject Files. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe records document the efforts of the organization to detail and record information on historical buildings, landscapes, people, and towns in America. The files include brochures, clippings, correspondence, data sheets, maps, photographs, and postcards. Also included are various newsletters from local and national organizations. The collection does not contain any of the organizations internal files such as financial records, membership lists, or minutes, although some correspondence is included. Rather the collection consists of files the organization gathered for information purposes on subjects they considered important for their mission of documenting America's historic treasures.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: State/Country Files, 1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1978). This series consists of booklets, clippings, correspondence, newsletters, photographs, and postcards collected on various conservation topics. The files are arranged by state name and includes some foreign country files such as China, Japan, Russia, and Siberia. Topics include the documentation of the towns and villages in America; the history of canals, farms, forts, gold mines, mills, and railroads; how growth of cities threaten historical sites; and efforts and grants by individuals, societies, and the government to save historic sites. Also includes brochures from museums, historical sites, and local tourist bureaus across the country. Includes newsletters from the American Canal Society, Kansas Historical Society Mirror, The Long Island in History Series, Montana Post, Pennsylvania Heritage, and Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission. The files on Maryland and Virginia are the most complete, with files for cities and counties in the state.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nOf note are the data sheets, prepared by the Pioneer America Society. These data sheets include information on various buildings and people noted for their historical significance. The sheets include the location and coordinates, photographs, and notes. The photographs are of various historic buildings such as churches, farms, homes, post offices, and schools, and of local people. Some of the data sheets also include notes and descriptions of the buildings, especially if a photograph is not attached. These data sheets are informative, but unfortunately very dispersed within the collection. Most can be found within the Pennsylvania and Virginia files. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso included are letters to Henry H. Douglas from other organizations asking for copies of books or newsletters published by the society, from members, and sharing information to be included in the society's newsletter. Also included are files on William E. Barrett (b. 1927), a photographer from Clifton, Virginia. He donated photographs to be used in the publications, Echoes of History and Pioneer America. Included are copies of photographs and images from a calendar of historic structures in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Subject Files, 1937-1983 (bulk 1970-1975). This series also consists of booklets, clippings, magazine articles, minutes, newsletters, and postcards collected on various conservation topics, arranged by subject, rather than by location. Subject files include architecture, automobiles, bicentennial, blast furnaces, circuses, civil war, covered bridges, farming, Indians, Thomas Jefferson, lime kilns, living history, money raising, National Endowment for the Humanities, people, photography, pollution, preservation, railroads, rivers, roads, tobacco, trolleys, George Washington, wilderness, and Zeppelins, among others. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newsletters from the American Folklore Society, Bicentennial Newsletter, Council on Abandoned MIlitary Posts, Early Man, The Headway Recorder (National Capital Historical Museum of Transportation) Living Historical Fams Bulletin, Lynchburg Historical Society, Old Mills News, Pennsylvania Canal Society, Shenandoah Vallye Folklore Society, Society for Industrial Archeology, Society of Architectural Historians, and the Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records, 1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976) of the Pioneer America Society, based in Falls Church, Virginia. The files were collected by Henry H. Douglas, Executive Director of the Pioneer Society of America and were maintained in their original order. The records are arranged into two series: 1. State/Country Files and 2. Subject Files. \n","The records document the efforts of the organization to detail and record information on historical buildings, landscapes, people, and towns in America. The files include brochures, clippings, correspondence, data sheets, maps, photographs, and postcards. Also included are various newsletters from local and national organizations. The collection does not contain any of the organizations internal files such as financial records, membership lists, or minutes, although some correspondence is included. Rather the collection consists of files the organization gathered for information purposes on subjects they considered important for their mission of documenting America's historic treasures.  ","Series I: State/Country Files, 1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1978). This series consists of booklets, clippings, correspondence, newsletters, photographs, and postcards collected on various conservation topics. The files are arranged by state name and includes some foreign country files such as China, Japan, Russia, and Siberia. Topics include the documentation of the towns and villages in America; the history of canals, farms, forts, gold mines, mills, and railroads; how growth of cities threaten historical sites; and efforts and grants by individuals, societies, and the government to save historic sites. Also includes brochures from museums, historical sites, and local tourist bureaus across the country. Includes newsletters from the American Canal Society, Kansas Historical Society Mirror, The Long Island in History Series, Montana Post, Pennsylvania Heritage, and Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission. The files on Maryland and Virginia are the most complete, with files for cities and counties in the state.","\nOf note are the data sheets, prepared by the Pioneer America Society. These data sheets include information on various buildings and people noted for their historical significance. The sheets include the location and coordinates, photographs, and notes. The photographs are of various historic buildings such as churches, farms, homes, post offices, and schools, and of local people. Some of the data sheets also include notes and descriptions of the buildings, especially if a photograph is not attached. These data sheets are informative, but unfortunately very dispersed within the collection. Most can be found within the Pennsylvania and Virginia files. ","Also included are letters to Henry H. Douglas from other organizations asking for copies of books or newsletters published by the society, from members, and sharing information to be included in the society's newsletter. Also included are files on William E. Barrett (b. 1927), a photographer from Clifton, Virginia. He donated photographs to be used in the publications, Echoes of History and Pioneer America. Included are copies of photographs and images from a calendar of historic structures in Virginia.","Series II: Subject Files, 1937-1983 (bulk 1970-1975). This series also consists of booklets, clippings, magazine articles, minutes, newsletters, and postcards collected on various conservation topics, arranged by subject, rather than by location. Subject files include architecture, automobiles, bicentennial, blast furnaces, circuses, civil war, covered bridges, farming, Indians, Thomas Jefferson, lime kilns, living history, money raising, National Endowment for the Humanities, people, photography, pollution, preservation, railroads, rivers, roads, tobacco, trolleys, George Washington, wilderness, and Zeppelins, among others. ","Includes newsletters from the American Folklore Society, Bicentennial Newsletter, Council on Abandoned MIlitary Posts, Early Man, The Headway Recorder (National Capital Historical Museum of Transportation) Living Historical Fams Bulletin, Lynchburg Historical Society, Old Mills News, Pennsylvania Canal Society, Shenandoah Vallye Folklore Society, Society for Industrial Archeology, Society of Architectural Historians, and the Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":531,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:47:16.127Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01266_c02_c273"}},{"id":"vi_vi01266_c02_c272","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Zeppelins,\n\t1973","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01266_c02_c272#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi01266_c02_c272","ref_ssm":["vi_vi01266_c02_c272"],"id":"vi_vi01266_c02_c272","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01266","_root_":"vi_vi01266","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01266_c02","parent_ssi":"vi_vi01266_c02","parent_ssim":["vi_vi01266","vi_vi01266_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi01266","vi_vi01266_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Pioneer America Society Records\n1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976)","Series II: Subject files,\n1937-1983 (bulk 1970-1975)"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Pioneer America Society Records\n1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976)","Series II: Subject files,\n1937-1983 (bulk 1970-1975)"],"text":["Pioneer America Society Records\n1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976)","Series II: Subject files,\n1937-1983 (bulk 1970-1975)","Zeppelins,\n\t1973","box 20","folder 19"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zeppelins,\n\t 1973\n\t","title_ssm":["Zeppelins,\n\t1973"],"title_tesim":["Zeppelins,\n\t1973"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zeppelins,\n\t1973"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Pioneer America Society Records\n1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":529,"containers_ssim":["box 20","folder 19"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#271","timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:47:16.127Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01266","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01266","_root_":"vi_vi01266","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01266","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01266.xml","title_ssm":["Pioneer America Society Records\n1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976)"],"title_tesim":["Pioneer America Society Records\n1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["40235\n"],"text":["40235\n","Pioneer America Society Records\n1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976)","7 cu. ft. (20 boxes)","Collection is open to research.\n","Arranged into two series: Series I: State/Country Files and Series II: Subject Files.\n","The Pioneer America Society was founded in July 1967 and officially incorporated in December 1968 in Virginia. The founder and executive director was Henry H. Douglas (1903-1987). The Society's mission was to record and document the evidence of America's cultural landscape, architecture, and artifacts and encourage educational programs, scholarly research, and preservation. The organization published the newsletters, \"Pioneer America\" and \"Echoes of History.\" In 1976 due to financial deficits the Society was disbanned and publication of \"Echoes of History\" was discontinued. At a later point the organization was re-established and is currently active (2006). \n","Records, 1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976) of the Pioneer America Society, based in Falls Church, Virginia. The files were collected by Henry H. Douglas, Executive Director of the Pioneer Society of America and were maintained in their original order. The records are arranged into two series: 1. State/Country Files and 2. Subject Files. \n","The records document the efforts of the organization to detail and record information on historical buildings, landscapes, people, and towns in America. The files include brochures, clippings, correspondence, data sheets, maps, photographs, and postcards. Also included are various newsletters from local and national organizations. The collection does not contain any of the organizations internal files such as financial records, membership lists, or minutes, although some correspondence is included. Rather the collection consists of files the organization gathered for information purposes on subjects they considered important for their mission of documenting America's historic treasures.  ","Series I: State/Country Files, 1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1978). This series consists of booklets, clippings, correspondence, newsletters, photographs, and postcards collected on various conservation topics. The files are arranged by state name and includes some foreign country files such as China, Japan, Russia, and Siberia. Topics include the documentation of the towns and villages in America; the history of canals, farms, forts, gold mines, mills, and railroads; how growth of cities threaten historical sites; and efforts and grants by individuals, societies, and the government to save historic sites. Also includes brochures from museums, historical sites, and local tourist bureaus across the country. Includes newsletters from the American Canal Society, Kansas Historical Society Mirror, The Long Island in History Series, Montana Post, Pennsylvania Heritage, and Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission. The files on Maryland and Virginia are the most complete, with files for cities and counties in the state.","\nOf note are the data sheets, prepared by the Pioneer America Society. These data sheets include information on various buildings and people noted for their historical significance. The sheets include the location and coordinates, photographs, and notes. The photographs are of various historic buildings such as churches, farms, homes, post offices, and schools, and of local people. Some of the data sheets also include notes and descriptions of the buildings, especially if a photograph is not attached. These data sheets are informative, but unfortunately very dispersed within the collection. Most can be found within the Pennsylvania and Virginia files. ","Also included are letters to Henry H. Douglas from other organizations asking for copies of books or newsletters published by the society, from members, and sharing information to be included in the society's newsletter. Also included are files on William E. Barrett (b. 1927), a photographer from Clifton, Virginia. He donated photographs to be used in the publications, Echoes of History and Pioneer America. Included are copies of photographs and images from a calendar of historic structures in Virginia.","Series II: Subject Files, 1937-1983 (bulk 1970-1975). This series also consists of booklets, clippings, magazine articles, minutes, newsletters, and postcards collected on various conservation topics, arranged by subject, rather than by location. Subject files include architecture, automobiles, bicentennial, blast furnaces, circuses, civil war, covered bridges, farming, Indians, Thomas Jefferson, lime kilns, living history, money raising, National Endowment for the Humanities, people, photography, pollution, preservation, railroads, rivers, roads, tobacco, trolleys, George Washington, wilderness, and Zeppelins, among others. ","Includes newsletters from the American Folklore Society, Bicentennial Newsletter, Council on Abandoned MIlitary Posts, Early Man, The Headway Recorder (National Capital Historical Museum of Transportation) Living Historical Fams Bulletin, Lynchburg Historical Society, Old Mills News, Pennsylvania Canal Society, Shenandoah Vallye Folklore Society, Society for Industrial Archeology, Society of Architectural Historians, and the Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission. ","There are no restrictions.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["40235\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Pioneer America Society Records\n1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Pioneer America Society Records\n1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976)"],"collection_ssim":["Pioneer America Society Records\n1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976)"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donor information unavailable.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["7 cu. ft. (20 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into two series: Series I: State/Country Files and Series II: Subject Files.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into two series: Series I: State/Country Files and Series II: Subject Files.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Pioneer America Society was founded in July 1967 and officially incorporated in December 1968 in Virginia. The founder and executive director was Henry H. Douglas (1903-1987). The Society's mission was to record and document the evidence of America's cultural landscape, architecture, and artifacts and encourage educational programs, scholarly research, and preservation. The organization published the newsletters, \"Pioneer America\" and \"Echoes of History.\" In 1976 due to financial deficits the Society was disbanned and publication of \"Echoes of History\" was discontinued. At a later point the organization was re-established and is currently active (2006). \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Pioneer America Society was founded in July 1967 and officially incorporated in December 1968 in Virginia. The founder and executive director was Henry H. Douglas (1903-1987). The Society's mission was to record and document the evidence of America's cultural landscape, architecture, and artifacts and encourage educational programs, scholarly research, and preservation. The organization published the newsletters, \"Pioneer America\" and \"Echoes of History.\" In 1976 due to financial deficits the Society was disbanned and publication of \"Echoes of History\" was discontinued. At a later point the organization was re-established and is currently active (2006). \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePioneer America Society. Records, 1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976). Accession 40235. Organization Records Collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Pioneer America Society. Records, 1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976). Accession 40235. Organization Records Collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords, 1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976) of the Pioneer America Society, based in Falls Church, Virginia. The files were collected by Henry H. Douglas, Executive Director of the Pioneer Society of America and were maintained in their original order. The records are arranged into two series: 1. State/Country Files and 2. Subject Files. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe records document the efforts of the organization to detail and record information on historical buildings, landscapes, people, and towns in America. The files include brochures, clippings, correspondence, data sheets, maps, photographs, and postcards. Also included are various newsletters from local and national organizations. The collection does not contain any of the organizations internal files such as financial records, membership lists, or minutes, although some correspondence is included. Rather the collection consists of files the organization gathered for information purposes on subjects they considered important for their mission of documenting America's historic treasures.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: State/Country Files, 1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1978). This series consists of booklets, clippings, correspondence, newsletters, photographs, and postcards collected on various conservation topics. The files are arranged by state name and includes some foreign country files such as China, Japan, Russia, and Siberia. Topics include the documentation of the towns and villages in America; the history of canals, farms, forts, gold mines, mills, and railroads; how growth of cities threaten historical sites; and efforts and grants by individuals, societies, and the government to save historic sites. Also includes brochures from museums, historical sites, and local tourist bureaus across the country. Includes newsletters from the American Canal Society, Kansas Historical Society Mirror, The Long Island in History Series, Montana Post, Pennsylvania Heritage, and Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission. The files on Maryland and Virginia are the most complete, with files for cities and counties in the state.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nOf note are the data sheets, prepared by the Pioneer America Society. These data sheets include information on various buildings and people noted for their historical significance. The sheets include the location and coordinates, photographs, and notes. The photographs are of various historic buildings such as churches, farms, homes, post offices, and schools, and of local people. Some of the data sheets also include notes and descriptions of the buildings, especially if a photograph is not attached. These data sheets are informative, but unfortunately very dispersed within the collection. Most can be found within the Pennsylvania and Virginia files. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso included are letters to Henry H. Douglas from other organizations asking for copies of books or newsletters published by the society, from members, and sharing information to be included in the society's newsletter. Also included are files on William E. Barrett (b. 1927), a photographer from Clifton, Virginia. He donated photographs to be used in the publications, Echoes of History and Pioneer America. Included are copies of photographs and images from a calendar of historic structures in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Subject Files, 1937-1983 (bulk 1970-1975). This series also consists of booklets, clippings, magazine articles, minutes, newsletters, and postcards collected on various conservation topics, arranged by subject, rather than by location. Subject files include architecture, automobiles, bicentennial, blast furnaces, circuses, civil war, covered bridges, farming, Indians, Thomas Jefferson, lime kilns, living history, money raising, National Endowment for the Humanities, people, photography, pollution, preservation, railroads, rivers, roads, tobacco, trolleys, George Washington, wilderness, and Zeppelins, among others. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newsletters from the American Folklore Society, Bicentennial Newsletter, Council on Abandoned MIlitary Posts, Early Man, The Headway Recorder (National Capital Historical Museum of Transportation) Living Historical Fams Bulletin, Lynchburg Historical Society, Old Mills News, Pennsylvania Canal Society, Shenandoah Vallye Folklore Society, Society for Industrial Archeology, Society of Architectural Historians, and the Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records, 1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976) of the Pioneer America Society, based in Falls Church, Virginia. The files were collected by Henry H. Douglas, Executive Director of the Pioneer Society of America and were maintained in their original order. The records are arranged into two series: 1. State/Country Files and 2. Subject Files. \n","The records document the efforts of the organization to detail and record information on historical buildings, landscapes, people, and towns in America. The files include brochures, clippings, correspondence, data sheets, maps, photographs, and postcards. Also included are various newsletters from local and national organizations. The collection does not contain any of the organizations internal files such as financial records, membership lists, or minutes, although some correspondence is included. Rather the collection consists of files the organization gathered for information purposes on subjects they considered important for their mission of documenting America's historic treasures.  ","Series I: State/Country Files, 1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1978). This series consists of booklets, clippings, correspondence, newsletters, photographs, and postcards collected on various conservation topics. The files are arranged by state name and includes some foreign country files such as China, Japan, Russia, and Siberia. Topics include the documentation of the towns and villages in America; the history of canals, farms, forts, gold mines, mills, and railroads; how growth of cities threaten historical sites; and efforts and grants by individuals, societies, and the government to save historic sites. Also includes brochures from museums, historical sites, and local tourist bureaus across the country. Includes newsletters from the American Canal Society, Kansas Historical Society Mirror, The Long Island in History Series, Montana Post, Pennsylvania Heritage, and Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission. The files on Maryland and Virginia are the most complete, with files for cities and counties in the state.","\nOf note are the data sheets, prepared by the Pioneer America Society. These data sheets include information on various buildings and people noted for their historical significance. The sheets include the location and coordinates, photographs, and notes. The photographs are of various historic buildings such as churches, farms, homes, post offices, and schools, and of local people. Some of the data sheets also include notes and descriptions of the buildings, especially if a photograph is not attached. These data sheets are informative, but unfortunately very dispersed within the collection. Most can be found within the Pennsylvania and Virginia files. ","Also included are letters to Henry H. Douglas from other organizations asking for copies of books or newsletters published by the society, from members, and sharing information to be included in the society's newsletter. Also included are files on William E. Barrett (b. 1927), a photographer from Clifton, Virginia. He donated photographs to be used in the publications, Echoes of History and Pioneer America. Included are copies of photographs and images from a calendar of historic structures in Virginia.","Series II: Subject Files, 1937-1983 (bulk 1970-1975). This series also consists of booklets, clippings, magazine articles, minutes, newsletters, and postcards collected on various conservation topics, arranged by subject, rather than by location. Subject files include architecture, automobiles, bicentennial, blast furnaces, circuses, civil war, covered bridges, farming, Indians, Thomas Jefferson, lime kilns, living history, money raising, National Endowment for the Humanities, people, photography, pollution, preservation, railroads, rivers, roads, tobacco, trolleys, George Washington, wilderness, and Zeppelins, among others. ","Includes newsletters from the American Folklore Society, Bicentennial Newsletter, Council on Abandoned MIlitary Posts, Early Man, The Headway Recorder (National Capital Historical Museum of Transportation) Living Historical Fams Bulletin, Lynchburg Historical Society, Old Mills News, Pennsylvania Canal Society, Shenandoah Vallye Folklore Society, Society for Industrial Archeology, Society of Architectural Historians, and the Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":531,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:47:16.127Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01266_c02_c272"}},{"id":"vi_vi01266_c02_c274","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Zoning,\n\t1973-1977","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01266_c02_c274#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi01266_c02_c274","ref_ssm":["vi_vi01266_c02_c274"],"id":"vi_vi01266_c02_c274","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01266","_root_":"vi_vi01266","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01266_c02","parent_ssi":"vi_vi01266_c02","parent_ssim":["vi_vi01266","vi_vi01266_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi01266","vi_vi01266_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Pioneer America Society Records\n1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976)","Series II: Subject files,\n1937-1983 (bulk 1970-1975)"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Pioneer America Society Records\n1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976)","Series II: Subject files,\n1937-1983 (bulk 1970-1975)"],"text":["Pioneer America Society Records\n1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976)","Series II: Subject files,\n1937-1983 (bulk 1970-1975)","Zoning,\n\t1973-1977","box 20","folder 21"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zoning,\n\t 1973-1977\n\t","title_ssm":["Zoning,\n\t1973-1977"],"title_tesim":["Zoning,\n\t1973-1977"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zoning,\n\t1973-1977"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Pioneer America Society Records\n1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":531,"containers_ssim":["box 20","folder 21"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#273","timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:47:16.127Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01266","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01266","_root_":"vi_vi01266","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01266","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01266.xml","title_ssm":["Pioneer America Society Records\n1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976)"],"title_tesim":["Pioneer America Society Records\n1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["40235\n"],"text":["40235\n","Pioneer America Society Records\n1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976)","7 cu. ft. (20 boxes)","Collection is open to research.\n","Arranged into two series: Series I: State/Country Files and Series II: Subject Files.\n","The Pioneer America Society was founded in July 1967 and officially incorporated in December 1968 in Virginia. The founder and executive director was Henry H. Douglas (1903-1987). The Society's mission was to record and document the evidence of America's cultural landscape, architecture, and artifacts and encourage educational programs, scholarly research, and preservation. The organization published the newsletters, \"Pioneer America\" and \"Echoes of History.\" In 1976 due to financial deficits the Society was disbanned and publication of \"Echoes of History\" was discontinued. At a later point the organization was re-established and is currently active (2006). \n","Records, 1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976) of the Pioneer America Society, based in Falls Church, Virginia. The files were collected by Henry H. Douglas, Executive Director of the Pioneer Society of America and were maintained in their original order. The records are arranged into two series: 1. State/Country Files and 2. Subject Files. \n","The records document the efforts of the organization to detail and record information on historical buildings, landscapes, people, and towns in America. The files include brochures, clippings, correspondence, data sheets, maps, photographs, and postcards. Also included are various newsletters from local and national organizations. The collection does not contain any of the organizations internal files such as financial records, membership lists, or minutes, although some correspondence is included. Rather the collection consists of files the organization gathered for information purposes on subjects they considered important for their mission of documenting America's historic treasures.  ","Series I: State/Country Files, 1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1978). This series consists of booklets, clippings, correspondence, newsletters, photographs, and postcards collected on various conservation topics. The files are arranged by state name and includes some foreign country files such as China, Japan, Russia, and Siberia. Topics include the documentation of the towns and villages in America; the history of canals, farms, forts, gold mines, mills, and railroads; how growth of cities threaten historical sites; and efforts and grants by individuals, societies, and the government to save historic sites. Also includes brochures from museums, historical sites, and local tourist bureaus across the country. Includes newsletters from the American Canal Society, Kansas Historical Society Mirror, The Long Island in History Series, Montana Post, Pennsylvania Heritage, and Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission. The files on Maryland and Virginia are the most complete, with files for cities and counties in the state.","\nOf note are the data sheets, prepared by the Pioneer America Society. These data sheets include information on various buildings and people noted for their historical significance. The sheets include the location and coordinates, photographs, and notes. The photographs are of various historic buildings such as churches, farms, homes, post offices, and schools, and of local people. Some of the data sheets also include notes and descriptions of the buildings, especially if a photograph is not attached. These data sheets are informative, but unfortunately very dispersed within the collection. Most can be found within the Pennsylvania and Virginia files. ","Also included are letters to Henry H. Douglas from other organizations asking for copies of books or newsletters published by the society, from members, and sharing information to be included in the society's newsletter. Also included are files on William E. Barrett (b. 1927), a photographer from Clifton, Virginia. He donated photographs to be used in the publications, Echoes of History and Pioneer America. Included are copies of photographs and images from a calendar of historic structures in Virginia.","Series II: Subject Files, 1937-1983 (bulk 1970-1975). This series also consists of booklets, clippings, magazine articles, minutes, newsletters, and postcards collected on various conservation topics, arranged by subject, rather than by location. Subject files include architecture, automobiles, bicentennial, blast furnaces, circuses, civil war, covered bridges, farming, Indians, Thomas Jefferson, lime kilns, living history, money raising, National Endowment for the Humanities, people, photography, pollution, preservation, railroads, rivers, roads, tobacco, trolleys, George Washington, wilderness, and Zeppelins, among others. ","Includes newsletters from the American Folklore Society, Bicentennial Newsletter, Council on Abandoned MIlitary Posts, Early Man, The Headway Recorder (National Capital Historical Museum of Transportation) Living Historical Fams Bulletin, Lynchburg Historical Society, Old Mills News, Pennsylvania Canal Society, Shenandoah Vallye Folklore Society, Society for Industrial Archeology, Society of Architectural Historians, and the Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission. ","There are no restrictions.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["40235\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Pioneer America Society Records\n1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Pioneer America Society Records\n1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976)"],"collection_ssim":["Pioneer America Society Records\n1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976)"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donor information unavailable.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["7 cu. ft. (20 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into two series: Series I: State/Country Files and Series II: Subject Files.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into two series: Series I: State/Country Files and Series II: Subject Files.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Pioneer America Society was founded in July 1967 and officially incorporated in December 1968 in Virginia. The founder and executive director was Henry H. Douglas (1903-1987). The Society's mission was to record and document the evidence of America's cultural landscape, architecture, and artifacts and encourage educational programs, scholarly research, and preservation. The organization published the newsletters, \"Pioneer America\" and \"Echoes of History.\" In 1976 due to financial deficits the Society was disbanned and publication of \"Echoes of History\" was discontinued. At a later point the organization was re-established and is currently active (2006). \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Pioneer America Society was founded in July 1967 and officially incorporated in December 1968 in Virginia. The founder and executive director was Henry H. Douglas (1903-1987). The Society's mission was to record and document the evidence of America's cultural landscape, architecture, and artifacts and encourage educational programs, scholarly research, and preservation. The organization published the newsletters, \"Pioneer America\" and \"Echoes of History.\" In 1976 due to financial deficits the Society was disbanned and publication of \"Echoes of History\" was discontinued. At a later point the organization was re-established and is currently active (2006). \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePioneer America Society. Records, 1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976). Accession 40235. Organization Records Collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Pioneer America Society. Records, 1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976). Accession 40235. Organization Records Collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords, 1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976) of the Pioneer America Society, based in Falls Church, Virginia. The files were collected by Henry H. Douglas, Executive Director of the Pioneer Society of America and were maintained in their original order. The records are arranged into two series: 1. State/Country Files and 2. Subject Files. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe records document the efforts of the organization to detail and record information on historical buildings, landscapes, people, and towns in America. The files include brochures, clippings, correspondence, data sheets, maps, photographs, and postcards. Also included are various newsletters from local and national organizations. The collection does not contain any of the organizations internal files such as financial records, membership lists, or minutes, although some correspondence is included. Rather the collection consists of files the organization gathered for information purposes on subjects they considered important for their mission of documenting America's historic treasures.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: State/Country Files, 1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1978). This series consists of booklets, clippings, correspondence, newsletters, photographs, and postcards collected on various conservation topics. The files are arranged by state name and includes some foreign country files such as China, Japan, Russia, and Siberia. Topics include the documentation of the towns and villages in America; the history of canals, farms, forts, gold mines, mills, and railroads; how growth of cities threaten historical sites; and efforts and grants by individuals, societies, and the government to save historic sites. Also includes brochures from museums, historical sites, and local tourist bureaus across the country. Includes newsletters from the American Canal Society, Kansas Historical Society Mirror, The Long Island in History Series, Montana Post, Pennsylvania Heritage, and Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission. The files on Maryland and Virginia are the most complete, with files for cities and counties in the state.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nOf note are the data sheets, prepared by the Pioneer America Society. These data sheets include information on various buildings and people noted for their historical significance. The sheets include the location and coordinates, photographs, and notes. The photographs are of various historic buildings such as churches, farms, homes, post offices, and schools, and of local people. Some of the data sheets also include notes and descriptions of the buildings, especially if a photograph is not attached. These data sheets are informative, but unfortunately very dispersed within the collection. Most can be found within the Pennsylvania and Virginia files. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso included are letters to Henry H. Douglas from other organizations asking for copies of books or newsletters published by the society, from members, and sharing information to be included in the society's newsletter. Also included are files on William E. Barrett (b. 1927), a photographer from Clifton, Virginia. He donated photographs to be used in the publications, Echoes of History and Pioneer America. Included are copies of photographs and images from a calendar of historic structures in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Subject Files, 1937-1983 (bulk 1970-1975). This series also consists of booklets, clippings, magazine articles, minutes, newsletters, and postcards collected on various conservation topics, arranged by subject, rather than by location. Subject files include architecture, automobiles, bicentennial, blast furnaces, circuses, civil war, covered bridges, farming, Indians, Thomas Jefferson, lime kilns, living history, money raising, National Endowment for the Humanities, people, photography, pollution, preservation, railroads, rivers, roads, tobacco, trolleys, George Washington, wilderness, and Zeppelins, among others. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newsletters from the American Folklore Society, Bicentennial Newsletter, Council on Abandoned MIlitary Posts, Early Man, The Headway Recorder (National Capital Historical Museum of Transportation) Living Historical Fams Bulletin, Lynchburg Historical Society, Old Mills News, Pennsylvania Canal Society, Shenandoah Vallye Folklore Society, Society for Industrial Archeology, Society of Architectural Historians, and the Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records, 1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976) of the Pioneer America Society, based in Falls Church, Virginia. The files were collected by Henry H. Douglas, Executive Director of the Pioneer Society of America and were maintained in their original order. The records are arranged into two series: 1. State/Country Files and 2. Subject Files. \n","The records document the efforts of the organization to detail and record information on historical buildings, landscapes, people, and towns in America. The files include brochures, clippings, correspondence, data sheets, maps, photographs, and postcards. Also included are various newsletters from local and national organizations. The collection does not contain any of the organizations internal files such as financial records, membership lists, or minutes, although some correspondence is included. Rather the collection consists of files the organization gathered for information purposes on subjects they considered important for their mission of documenting America's historic treasures.  ","Series I: State/Country Files, 1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1978). This series consists of booklets, clippings, correspondence, newsletters, photographs, and postcards collected on various conservation topics. The files are arranged by state name and includes some foreign country files such as China, Japan, Russia, and Siberia. Topics include the documentation of the towns and villages in America; the history of canals, farms, forts, gold mines, mills, and railroads; how growth of cities threaten historical sites; and efforts and grants by individuals, societies, and the government to save historic sites. Also includes brochures from museums, historical sites, and local tourist bureaus across the country. Includes newsletters from the American Canal Society, Kansas Historical Society Mirror, The Long Island in History Series, Montana Post, Pennsylvania Heritage, and Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission. The files on Maryland and Virginia are the most complete, with files for cities and counties in the state.","\nOf note are the data sheets, prepared by the Pioneer America Society. These data sheets include information on various buildings and people noted for their historical significance. The sheets include the location and coordinates, photographs, and notes. The photographs are of various historic buildings such as churches, farms, homes, post offices, and schools, and of local people. Some of the data sheets also include notes and descriptions of the buildings, especially if a photograph is not attached. These data sheets are informative, but unfortunately very dispersed within the collection. Most can be found within the Pennsylvania and Virginia files. ","Also included are letters to Henry H. Douglas from other organizations asking for copies of books or newsletters published by the society, from members, and sharing information to be included in the society's newsletter. Also included are files on William E. Barrett (b. 1927), a photographer from Clifton, Virginia. He donated photographs to be used in the publications, Echoes of History and Pioneer America. Included are copies of photographs and images from a calendar of historic structures in Virginia.","Series II: Subject Files, 1937-1983 (bulk 1970-1975). This series also consists of booklets, clippings, magazine articles, minutes, newsletters, and postcards collected on various conservation topics, arranged by subject, rather than by location. Subject files include architecture, automobiles, bicentennial, blast furnaces, circuses, civil war, covered bridges, farming, Indians, Thomas Jefferson, lime kilns, living history, money raising, National Endowment for the Humanities, people, photography, pollution, preservation, railroads, rivers, roads, tobacco, trolleys, George Washington, wilderness, and Zeppelins, among others. ","Includes newsletters from the American Folklore Society, Bicentennial Newsletter, Council on Abandoned MIlitary Posts, Early Man, The Headway Recorder (National Capital Historical Museum of Transportation) Living Historical Fams Bulletin, Lynchburg Historical Society, Old Mills News, Pennsylvania Canal Society, Shenandoah Vallye Folklore Society, Society for Industrial Archeology, Society of Architectural Historians, and the Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":531,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:47:16.127Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01266_c02_c274"}},{"id":"vi_vi00673_c02_c337","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Zoo \n\t.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00673_c02_c337#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi00673_c02_c337","ref_ssm":["vi_vi00673_c02_c337"],"id":"vi_vi00673_c02_c337","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00673","_root_":"vi_vi00673","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00673_c02","parent_ssi":"vi_vi00673_c02","parent_ssim":["vi_vi00673","vi_vi00673_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi00673","vi_vi00673_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Charles McDowell Papers, \n1944-2004","Series II. Correspondence and Subject Files, 1944-2004."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Charles McDowell Papers, \n1944-2004","Series II. Correspondence and Subject Files, 1944-2004."],"text":["Charles McDowell Papers, \n1944-2004","Series II. Correspondence and Subject Files, 1944-2004.","Zoo \n\t.","box 34","folder 23"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zoo \n\t .","title_ssm":["Zoo \n\t."],"title_tesim":["Zoo \n\t."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zoo \n\t."],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Charles McDowell Papers, \n1944-2004"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":358,"containers_ssim":["box 34","folder 23"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#336","timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:43:44.770Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00673","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00673","_root_":"vi_vi00673","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00673","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00673.xml","title_ssm":["Charles McDowell Papers, \n1944-2004"],"title_tesim":["Charles McDowell Papers, \n1944-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["44427\n"],"text":["44427\n","Charles McDowell Papers, \n1944-2004","17 cubic feet (36 boxes)","There are no restrictions.\n","Chronological.\n","Alphabetical.\n","Charles Rice McDowell, Jr. was born in Danville, Kentucky on 24 June 1926. He is the son of Charles Rice McDowell, Sr. (1895-1968) and Catherine Frazier Feland (1904-1986). When he was young, the family moved to Lexington, Virginia, where the elder McDowell was a professor of law at Washington and Lee University. The younger McDowell was a student there, where he majored in English, and graduated in 1948. He then attended the Columbia University School of Journalism, and graduated the following year.","McDowell then moved to Richmond Virginia, and joined the staff of the Richmond Times-Dispatch, where he would remain his entire career, retiring in 1998. He covered local news, and was then assigned to the State Capitol, where he reported on the Virginia General Assembly and state politics. In 1954, McDowell began to write a syndicated column which appeared 3-4 times per week, and would span the remainder of his career. He was assigned to Washington, D.C. in 1965, and he relocated to Alexandria. McDowell wrote three books: \"Campaign Fever,\" which was a journal of the 1964 presidential election, and two collections of humor columns entitled \"One Thing After Another\" (1960) and \"What Did You Have in Mind?\" (1963). He was also a panelist on PBS's \"Washington Week in Review\" for 18 years, beginning in 1978, and he was a writer, narrator, and host for other PBS programs, including \"Summer of Judgement: The Watergate Hearings,\" \"Richmond Memories,\" and \"For the Record.\" McDowell also provided voice-overs for the productions \"The Civil War\" and \"Baseball\" by Ken Burns.","McDowell was inducted in the Virginia Communications Hall of Fame in 1988, and awarded the Fourth Estate Award by the National Press Club in 1996. He married Ann Rice of Ashland, Virginia. McDowell died on 5 November 2010.\n","Papers, 1944-2004, of Charles McDowell (1926-2010) of Alexandria, Virginia, documenting his career as a reporter for the Richmond Times-Dispatch, panelist on the PBS program \"Washington Week in Review,\" and other journalistic activities. Includes columns, correspondence and subject files, books, and videotapes.\n","The collection contains photocopies of McDowell's column which appeared in the Richmond Times-Dispatch from 1954 until his retirement in 1998. The columns appeared 3-4 times per week, and were also syndicated by Media General News Service and the Scripps Howard News Service and appeared in other newspapers across the country. The earliest columns were titled \"Charles McDowell Today\" and \"Capital Sidelights.\" McDowell wrote on a wide variety of topics of local, state, and national interest, including politics, history, personal news, society and popular culture, weather, and sports. Recurring fictional characters appeared in the column over the many years it ran, namely McDowell's relative Aunt Gertrude, his neighbor Mr. Bumbleton, Reliable Source, and Alfred the Capitol Square Squirrel. McDowell's columns were laced with satirical musings and political punditry. There are no copies of the column for the years 1986 to 1997, but there is an index which includes the title of the column, paper in which it appeared, date, and page number. This series also includes early articles written by McDowell while he was a student at Washington and Lee University entitled \"Reporter-at-Large,\" and as a sports reporter for the Roanoke Times entitled \"Time For Sports.\"\n","The correspondence contains letters written by readers of McDowell's column, and those who viewed his appearances on the PBS program \"Washington Week in Review\" and other programs. The correspondence includes reactions, both for and against, to McDowell's writings and viewpoints. There are also congratulatory letters relating to the many awards he received and upon his retirement in 1998, as well as invitations to make appearances and speeches, ideas for future columns, and resumes from prospective journalists. There is also correspondence between McDowell and literary agents and magazine editors.","The subject files contain a wide variety of materials relating to McDowell's nearly 40 years as a journalist and author. There are manuscript drafts and free-lance articles for various publications, reviews, publicity, and correspondence relating to books he wrote, including \"One Thing After Another\" (1960), \"What Did You Have in Mind?\" (1963), and \"Campaign Fever\" (1965). There is background information for his articles, columns, and speeches, especially on the subjects of Congress, television and political conventions, elections, inaugurations, and campaign finance reform.","McDowell did voice-overs for the Ken Burns productions, \"The Civil War\" (1990) and \"Baseball\" (1994), and the collection contains articles and reviews, notes, correspondence, clippings, and screening and final scripts. He also was a host on the program \"For the Record,\" which aired on Central Virginia Public Television, which was devoted to public policy, politics, and history. The collection includes drafts of questions McDowell posed to his guests, working files, and background biographical information. Videotapes of some of the programs are also included in the collection. McDowell also a narrated the 1983 program on Watergate called, \"Summer of Judgment: The Watergate Hearings,\" which was a production of WETA in Washington, DC. There are reviews, viewer mail, and a transcript of the program.","The subject files also include biographical information, copies of his daily news articles and special feature stories for the Richmond Times-Dispatch, get well cards, Gridiron Club dinner programs, speeches, scripts, clippings, and membership lists, information on the visit of Nikita Khrushchev to the United States in 1959, photographs, programs, speech notes and drafts, as well as information relating to his work with Paul Duke (1926-2005), and with the Virginia congressional campaign of Andrew McCutcheon.","The collection contains numerous books presented to McDowell that contain inscriptions by the authors.","Videotapes in the collection include many of McDowell's appearances on \"For the Record,\" as well as programs which he narrated, including \"Summer of Judgment: The Watergate Hearings,\" \"The James: Revolutionary River,\" and \"Richmond Memories.\" There are also taped interviews with McDowell, speeches, and other appearances.","There are no restrictions.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["44427\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles McDowell Papers, \n1944-2004"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles McDowell Papers, \n1944-2004"],"collection_ssim":["Charles McDowell Papers, \n1944-2004"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Ann McDowell, Alexandria.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["17 cubic feet (36 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlphabetical.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological.\n","Alphabetical.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Rice McDowell, Jr. was born in Danville, Kentucky on 24 June 1926. He is the son of Charles Rice McDowell, Sr. (1895-1968) and Catherine Frazier Feland (1904-1986). When he was young, the family moved to Lexington, Virginia, where the elder McDowell was a professor of law at Washington and Lee University. The younger McDowell was a student there, where he majored in English, and graduated in 1948. He then attended the Columbia University School of Journalism, and graduated the following year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcDowell then moved to Richmond Virginia, and joined the staff of the Richmond Times-Dispatch, where he would remain his entire career, retiring in 1998. He covered local news, and was then assigned to the State Capitol, where he reported on the Virginia General Assembly and state politics. In 1954, McDowell began to write a syndicated column which appeared 3-4 times per week, and would span the remainder of his career. He was assigned to Washington, D.C. in 1965, and he relocated to Alexandria. McDowell wrote three books: \"Campaign Fever,\" which was a journal of the 1964 presidential election, and two collections of humor columns entitled \"One Thing After Another\" (1960) and \"What Did You Have in Mind?\" (1963). He was also a panelist on PBS's \"Washington Week in Review\" for 18 years, beginning in 1978, and he was a writer, narrator, and host for other PBS programs, including \"Summer of Judgement: The Watergate Hearings,\" \"Richmond Memories,\" and \"For the Record.\" McDowell also provided voice-overs for the productions \"The Civil War\" and \"Baseball\" by Ken Burns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcDowell was inducted in the Virginia Communications Hall of Fame in 1988, and awarded the Fourth Estate Award by the National Press Club in 1996. He married Ann Rice of Ashland, Virginia. McDowell died on 5 November 2010.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Rice McDowell, Jr. was born in Danville, Kentucky on 24 June 1926. He is the son of Charles Rice McDowell, Sr. (1895-1968) and Catherine Frazier Feland (1904-1986). When he was young, the family moved to Lexington, Virginia, where the elder McDowell was a professor of law at Washington and Lee University. The younger McDowell was a student there, where he majored in English, and graduated in 1948. He then attended the Columbia University School of Journalism, and graduated the following year.","McDowell then moved to Richmond Virginia, and joined the staff of the Richmond Times-Dispatch, where he would remain his entire career, retiring in 1998. He covered local news, and was then assigned to the State Capitol, where he reported on the Virginia General Assembly and state politics. In 1954, McDowell began to write a syndicated column which appeared 3-4 times per week, and would span the remainder of his career. He was assigned to Washington, D.C. in 1965, and he relocated to Alexandria. McDowell wrote three books: \"Campaign Fever,\" which was a journal of the 1964 presidential election, and two collections of humor columns entitled \"One Thing After Another\" (1960) and \"What Did You Have in Mind?\" (1963). He was also a panelist on PBS's \"Washington Week in Review\" for 18 years, beginning in 1978, and he was a writer, narrator, and host for other PBS programs, including \"Summer of Judgement: The Watergate Hearings,\" \"Richmond Memories,\" and \"For the Record.\" McDowell also provided voice-overs for the productions \"The Civil War\" and \"Baseball\" by Ken Burns.","McDowell was inducted in the Virginia Communications Hall of Fame in 1988, and awarded the Fourth Estate Award by the National Press Club in 1996. He married Ann Rice of Ashland, Virginia. McDowell died on 5 November 2010.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles McDowell Papers, 1944-2004. Accession 44427. Personal papers collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Charles McDowell Papers, 1944-2004. Accession 44427. Personal papers collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1944-2004, of Charles McDowell (1926-2010) of Alexandria, Virginia, documenting his career as a reporter for the Richmond Times-Dispatch, panelist on the PBS program \"Washington Week in Review,\" and other journalistic activities. Includes columns, correspondence and subject files, books, and videotapes.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains photocopies of McDowell's column which appeared in the Richmond Times-Dispatch from 1954 until his retirement in 1998. The columns appeared 3-4 times per week, and were also syndicated by Media General News Service and the Scripps Howard News Service and appeared in other newspapers across the country. The earliest columns were titled \"Charles McDowell Today\" and \"Capital Sidelights.\" McDowell wrote on a wide variety of topics of local, state, and national interest, including politics, history, personal news, society and popular culture, weather, and sports. Recurring fictional characters appeared in the column over the many years it ran, namely McDowell's relative Aunt Gertrude, his neighbor Mr. Bumbleton, Reliable Source, and Alfred the Capitol Square Squirrel. McDowell's columns were laced with satirical musings and political punditry. There are no copies of the column for the years 1986 to 1997, but there is an index which includes the title of the column, paper in which it appeared, date, and page number. This series also includes early articles written by McDowell while he was a student at Washington and Lee University entitled \"Reporter-at-Large,\" and as a sports reporter for the Roanoke Times entitled \"Time For Sports.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence contains letters written by readers of McDowell's column, and those who viewed his appearances on the PBS program \"Washington Week in Review\" and other programs. The correspondence includes reactions, both for and against, to McDowell's writings and viewpoints. There are also congratulatory letters relating to the many awards he received and upon his retirement in 1998, as well as invitations to make appearances and speeches, ideas for future columns, and resumes from prospective journalists. There is also correspondence between McDowell and literary agents and magazine editors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe subject files contain a wide variety of materials relating to McDowell's nearly 40 years as a journalist and author. There are manuscript drafts and free-lance articles for various publications, reviews, publicity, and correspondence relating to books he wrote, including \"One Thing After Another\" (1960), \"What Did You Have in Mind?\" (1963), and \"Campaign Fever\" (1965). There is background information for his articles, columns, and speeches, especially on the subjects of Congress, television and political conventions, elections, inaugurations, and campaign finance reform.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcDowell did voice-overs for the Ken Burns productions, \"The Civil War\" (1990) and \"Baseball\" (1994), and the collection contains articles and reviews, notes, correspondence, clippings, and screening and final scripts. He also was a host on the program \"For the Record,\" which aired on Central Virginia Public Television, which was devoted to public policy, politics, and history. The collection includes drafts of questions McDowell posed to his guests, working files, and background biographical information. Videotapes of some of the programs are also included in the collection. McDowell also a narrated the 1983 program on Watergate called, \"Summer of Judgment: The Watergate Hearings,\" which was a production of WETA in Washington, DC. There are reviews, viewer mail, and a transcript of the program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe subject files also include biographical information, copies of his daily news articles and special feature stories for the Richmond Times-Dispatch, get well cards, Gridiron Club dinner programs, speeches, scripts, clippings, and membership lists, information on the visit of Nikita Khrushchev to the United States in 1959, photographs, programs, speech notes and drafts, as well as information relating to his work with Paul Duke (1926-2005), and with the Virginia congressional campaign of Andrew McCutcheon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains numerous books presented to McDowell that contain inscriptions by the authors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideotapes in the collection include many of McDowell's appearances on \"For the Record,\" as well as programs which he narrated, including \"Summer of Judgment: The Watergate Hearings,\" \"The James: Revolutionary River,\" and \"Richmond Memories.\" There are also taped interviews with McDowell, speeches, and other appearances.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1944-2004, of Charles McDowell (1926-2010) of Alexandria, Virginia, documenting his career as a reporter for the Richmond Times-Dispatch, panelist on the PBS program \"Washington Week in Review,\" and other journalistic activities. Includes columns, correspondence and subject files, books, and videotapes.\n","The collection contains photocopies of McDowell's column which appeared in the Richmond Times-Dispatch from 1954 until his retirement in 1998. The columns appeared 3-4 times per week, and were also syndicated by Media General News Service and the Scripps Howard News Service and appeared in other newspapers across the country. The earliest columns were titled \"Charles McDowell Today\" and \"Capital Sidelights.\" McDowell wrote on a wide variety of topics of local, state, and national interest, including politics, history, personal news, society and popular culture, weather, and sports. Recurring fictional characters appeared in the column over the many years it ran, namely McDowell's relative Aunt Gertrude, his neighbor Mr. Bumbleton, Reliable Source, and Alfred the Capitol Square Squirrel. McDowell's columns were laced with satirical musings and political punditry. There are no copies of the column for the years 1986 to 1997, but there is an index which includes the title of the column, paper in which it appeared, date, and page number. This series also includes early articles written by McDowell while he was a student at Washington and Lee University entitled \"Reporter-at-Large,\" and as a sports reporter for the Roanoke Times entitled \"Time For Sports.\"\n","The correspondence contains letters written by readers of McDowell's column, and those who viewed his appearances on the PBS program \"Washington Week in Review\" and other programs. The correspondence includes reactions, both for and against, to McDowell's writings and viewpoints. There are also congratulatory letters relating to the many awards he received and upon his retirement in 1998, as well as invitations to make appearances and speeches, ideas for future columns, and resumes from prospective journalists. There is also correspondence between McDowell and literary agents and magazine editors.","The subject files contain a wide variety of materials relating to McDowell's nearly 40 years as a journalist and author. There are manuscript drafts and free-lance articles for various publications, reviews, publicity, and correspondence relating to books he wrote, including \"One Thing After Another\" (1960), \"What Did You Have in Mind?\" (1963), and \"Campaign Fever\" (1965). There is background information for his articles, columns, and speeches, especially on the subjects of Congress, television and political conventions, elections, inaugurations, and campaign finance reform.","McDowell did voice-overs for the Ken Burns productions, \"The Civil War\" (1990) and \"Baseball\" (1994), and the collection contains articles and reviews, notes, correspondence, clippings, and screening and final scripts. He also was a host on the program \"For the Record,\" which aired on Central Virginia Public Television, which was devoted to public policy, politics, and history. The collection includes drafts of questions McDowell posed to his guests, working files, and background biographical information. Videotapes of some of the programs are also included in the collection. McDowell also a narrated the 1983 program on Watergate called, \"Summer of Judgment: The Watergate Hearings,\" which was a production of WETA in Washington, DC. There are reviews, viewer mail, and a transcript of the program.","The subject files also include biographical information, copies of his daily news articles and special feature stories for the Richmond Times-Dispatch, get well cards, Gridiron Club dinner programs, speeches, scripts, clippings, and membership lists, information on the visit of Nikita Khrushchev to the United States in 1959, photographs, programs, speech notes and drafts, as well as information relating to his work with Paul Duke (1926-2005), and with the Virginia congressional campaign of Andrew McCutcheon.","The collection contains numerous books presented to McDowell that contain inscriptions by the authors.","Videotapes in the collection include many of McDowell's appearances on \"For the Record,\" as well as programs which he narrated, including \"Summer of Judgment: The Watergate Hearings,\" \"The James: Revolutionary River,\" and \"Richmond Memories.\" There are also taped interviews with McDowell, speeches, and other appearances."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":409,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:43:44.770Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00673_c02_c337"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Library of Virginia","value":"Library of Virginia","hits":11348},"links":{"remove":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"A Guide to the Department of Education, School Buildings Service, Architectural drawings and plans,\n1920-1970","value":"A Guide to the Department of Education, School Buildings Service, Architectural drawings and plans,\n1920-1970","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Guide+to+the+Department+of+Education%2C+School+Buildings+Service%2C+Architectural+drawings+and+plans%2C%0A1920-1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor E. 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