{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026page=99\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026page=98\u0026view=compact","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026page=100\u0026view=compact","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026page=110\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":99,"next_page":100,"prev_page":98,"total_pages":110,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":980,"total_count":1097,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viu_viu04106_c01_c01_c02_c17","type":"Subgroup","attributes":{"title":"Timothy R. Osborn Files","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu04106_c01_c01_c02_c17#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu04106_c01_c01_c02_c17","ref_ssm":["viu_viu04106_c01_c01_c02_c17"],"id":"viu_viu04106_c01_c01_c02_c17","ead_ssi":"viu_viu04106","_root_":"viu_viu04106","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu04106_c01_c01_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_viu04106_c01_c01_c02","parent_ssim":["viu_viu04106","viu_viu04106_c01","viu_viu04106_c01_c01","viu_viu04106_c01_c01_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu04106","viu_viu04106_c01","viu_viu04106_c01_c01","viu_viu04106_c01_c01_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n 1834-2010 (Bulk\n 1942-1995)","Series I - Senate Records","Sub-series A - Washington Office","Sub-group 2 - Staff Files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n 1834-2010 (Bulk\n 1942-1995)","Series I - Senate Records","Sub-series A - Washington Office","Sub-group 2 - Staff Files"],"text":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n 1834-2010 (Bulk\n 1942-1995)","Series I - Senate Records","Sub-series A - Washington Office","Sub-group 2 - Staff Files","Timothy R. Osborn Files"],"title_filing_ssi":"Timothy R. Osborn Files","title_ssm":["Timothy R. Osborn Files"],"title_tesim":["Timothy R. Osborn Files"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Timothy R. Osborn Files"],"component_level_isim":[4],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n 1834-2010 (Bulk\n 1942-1995)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":527,"level_ssm":["Subgroup"],"level_ssim":["Subgroup"],"sort_isi":9054,"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#1/components#16","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:31:40.475Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu04106","ead_ssi":"viu_viu04106","_root_":"viu_viu04106","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu04106","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu04106.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n 1834-2010 (Bulk\n 1942-1995)"],"title_tesim":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n 1834-2010 (Bulk\n 1942-1995)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[" 13900 "],"text":[" 13900 ","Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n 1834-2010 (Bulk\n 1942-1995)","Stored off-site. Users must request boxes 48 hours in advance of desired use. Neither drop-in nor next-day requests can be fulfilled. For additional information, contact Special Collections.","Box 344, Folder 1 is closed to researchers until January 2036. Part of Box 1860,\n Folder 12 is closed to researchers until after Lowell Weicker's death. Series XI\n is closed to researchers until January 2086.","Any original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible\n order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged\n in twelve series, including:","Series I: Senate Records Sub-series A: Washington Office Files Sub-group 1: Subject Files (Boxes 1-469) Sub-group 2: Staff Files (Boxes 470-974) Sub-group 3: Correspondence Files (Boxes 975-1474) Sub-group 4: Constituency Files (Boxes 1475-1489) Sub-series B: Bridgeport Office Files (Boxes 1490-1505) Sub-series C: Hartford Office Files (Boxes 1506-1537) Sub-series D: Waterbury Office Files (Box 1538) Sub-series E: Articles by Weicker (Boxes 1539-1540) Sub-series F: Clippings (Boxes 1541-1578) Sub-series G: Press Releases (Boxes 1579-1594) Sub-series H: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1595-1625) Sub-series I: Radio Tapes (Box 1626) Sub-series J: News Show Transcripts (Box 1627) Sub-series K: Telelectures (Box 1628) Sub-series L: Newsletters (Boxes 1629) Sub-series M: Voting Records (Boxes 1630-1635) Sub-series N: Appointment Books (Boxes 1636-1648) Series II: Watergate Records Sub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1649-1673) Sub-series B: Reports (Boxes 1674-1683) Sub-series C: Pete Kinsey Files (Box 1684) Series III: House of Representatives Files Sub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1685-1696) Sub-series B: Correspondence Files (Boxes 1697-1769) Sub-series C: Articles by Weicker (Boxes 1769-1770) Sub-series D: Clippings (Boxes 1770-1771) Sub-series E: Press Releases (Boxes 1771-1776) Sub-series F: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1776-1777) Sub-series G: Radio Tapes (Box 1777) Sub-series H: News Show Transcripts (Box 1777) Sub-series I: Newsletters (Box 1777) Sub-series J: Voting Records (Boxes 1777-1778) Sub-series K: Appointment Books (Box 1778) Series IV: Federal Election Campaign Records Sub-series A: 1968 House of Representatives Campaign (Boxes 1779-1780) Sub-series B: 1970 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1781-1789) Sub-series C: 1976 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1790-1792) Sub-series D: 1980 Presidential Campaign (Boxes 1793-1794) Sub-series E: 1982 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1795-1810) Sub-series F: 1988 Senatorial Campaign (Box 1811) Series V: Gubernatorial Records Sub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1812-1815) Sub-series B: Correspondence (Box 1816) Sub-series C: Articles by Weicker (Box 1816) Sub-series D: Clippings (Boxes 1816-1819) Sub-series E: Press Releases (Box 1819) Sub-series F: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1819-1821) Sub-series G: Transcripts (Box 1821) Sub-series H: 1990 Gubernatorial Campaign Records (Boxes 1821-1829) Sub-series I: Photographs (Box 1830) Sub-series J: Audio-Visual Materials (Boxes 1831-1834) Sub-series K: Voting Records (Box 1835) Sub-series L: Miscellaneous (Box 1835) Sub-series M: Appointment Books (Boxes 1836-1837) Series VI: Weicker Family Records Sub-series A: Lowell Weicker Sr. Files (Boxes 1838-1857) Sub-series B: Lowell Weicker Jr. Files (Boxes 1858-1859) Sub-series C: Weicker Family Files (Box 1859) Series VII: Barry Sussman Records (Boxes 1860-1866) Series VIII: Microfilms Sub-series A: Camera Ready Copy (Boxes 1867-1879) Sub-series B: Working Copy (Boxes 1880-1886) Series IX: Photographic Materials Sub-series A: Photographs (Boxes 1887-1901) Sub-series B: Negatives (Boxes 1902-1904) Sub-series C: Slides (Box 1905) Sub-series D: Photograph Albums and Scrapbooks (Box 1906) Series X: Audio-Visual Records Sub-series A: Audio Tapes (Boxes 1907-1930) Sub-series B: Video Tapes (Boxes 1930-1966) Sub-series C: Motion Pictures (Boxes 1967-1969) Sub-series D: Dictation Disks (Box 1969) Sub-series E: Phonograph Records (Box 1969) Sub-series F: DVD Disks (Box 1969) Sub-series G: Campaign One Inch Video Tapes (Boxes 1970-1972) Series XI: Restricted Files Sub-series A: Washington Office Case Files (Boxes 1973-2045) Sub-series B: Bridgeport Office Case Files (Boxes 2046-2097) Sub-series C: Hartford Office Case Files (Boxes 2098-2112) Sub-series D: Miscellaneous Withdrawn Files (Boxes 2113-2119) Series XII: Memorabilia. Series XIII: Oversized (Boxes S-101 to S-102, T-42 to T-51, U-14 to\n U-15)","Lowell Palmer Weicker, Jr. was born in Paris, France on May 16, 1931 to Lowell Palmer\n Weicker, Sr. and Mary Bickford Weicker. His father was a prominent American\n industrialist, who in course of his career served as President and Chief Executive\n Officer of E.R. Squibb and Sons, as President and Director of Northco Corporation,\n and as Chief Executive Officer of Bigelow Sanford Carpet Company. Lowell Sr. also\n had a distinguished military career, first serving as an intelligence officer with\n the United States Army Air Force in Europe during World War II, then later as the\n North Atlantic Treaty Organization's Assistant Secretary General for Production and\n Logistics during the early 1950s.","As a child, Lowell Weicker Jr. attended Buckley School in New York, New York and\n Culver Military Academy in Culver, Indiana. In 1949, he graduated from the\n Lawrenceville School, a preparatory school in Lawrenceville, New Jersey. He attended\n Yale University, where he developed an interest in politics, graduating in 1953 with\n a B.A. in Political Science. Weicker served as a first lieutenant in the United\n States Army from 1953 to 1955 and in the United States Army Reserve from 1959 to\n 1964. He graduated from the University of Virginia Law School in 1958, before moving\n to Greenwich, Connecticut where he practiced law.","Weicker began his political career as a Republican at the state and local level in\n Greenwich. He was elected as Greenwich's representative to the Connecticut General\n Assembly in 1962, subsequently winning re-election to this office in 1964 and 1966.\n While serving as State Representative, he was also elected as the Town of\n Greenwich's First Selectman in 1963 and 1965.","Weicker's congressional career began in 1968 when he was elected as a Republican to\n the United States House of Representatives from Connecticut's Fourth District.\n Serving a single term in the House, he focused much of his attention on two issues\n affecting Connecticut's Fourth District: urban renewal and transportation. In the\n area of urban renewal, Weicker successfully drafted and introduced an amendment to\n the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1969, which required one-for-one\n replacement of housing units demolished for urban renewal projects. He sponsored the\n Connecticut Transportation Act, which kept the bankrupt New Haven Railroad operating\n until it merged with the Penn Central Railroad. While serving in the House, Weicker\n supported the United States space program. He also advocated a bombing halt in the\n Vietnam War and urged the United States initiation of peace talks to end the\n conflict.","Weicker was elected to the United State Senate as a Republican in 1970 and was\n re-elected in 1976 and 1982. In his Senate career, Weicker served on a number of\n committees, including the Government Operations Committee, Committee on Commerce,\n Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, Committee on Labor and Human Resources,\n and Committee on Appropriations. He also served in a number of Senate leadership\n positions, including as Chairman of the Committee on Small Business, Chairman of the\n Subcommittee on Labor, Health, and Human Services, Chairman of the Subcommittee on\n the Handicapped, and Chairman of the Subcommittee on Energy Conservation and\n Supply.","Weicker rose to national prominence in 1973-1974 during the Senate's investigation of\n the Watergate scandal, in which he actively participated as a minority member of the\n Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities. In course of the committee's\n investigation, he emerged as a notable critic and opponent of the Nixon\n administration. It was also during Watergate that Weicker earned a reputation as a\n political maverick. For the remainder of his Senate career, he was frequently at\n odds with the Republican Party leadership during a time period in which the party\n was becoming increasingly conservative.","Weicker made a number of noteworthy legislative contributions during the 1970s.\n Continuing his interest in rail transportation, he supported the formation and\n funding of Amtrak and sponsored legislation providing federal assistance for the\n rehabilitation and revitalization of the American rail network. Starting with the\n 1973-1974 Energy Crisis, Weicker was a firm proponent of energy conservation. As a\n member of the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, he supported legislation\n designed to reduce American dependency upon foreign oil and encourage fossil fuel\n conservation. In the aftermath of Watergate, Weicker sponsored Watergate reform\n legislation, including bills pertaining to open government and intelligence\n oversight. From 1975 onward, Weicker was a noted advocate for conservation of the\n world's oceans. He helped draft and sponsored legislation pertaining to ocean\n conservation efforts, including the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act of 1978. In\n addition to his legislative work, Weicker was briefly a candidate for President in\n the 1980 campaign.","During the 1980s, Weicker frequently sparred with the Reagan administration and the\n conservative wing of the Republican Party over a number of policy issues. Continuing\n his strong interest in ocean conservation and research, as a member of the Committee\n on Appropriations, Weicker protected the National Oceanic and Atmospheric\n Administration's marine research funding from proposed Reagan administration budget\n cutbacks. Weicker and four other moderate Republican Senators known as “The Gang of\n Five” stopped proposed cutbacks and eliminations affecting a number of federal\n health and social programs, including the National Institutes of Health and the\n Legal Services Corporation. In 1985, as Chairman of the Committee on Small Business,\n he successfully opposed the Reagan administration's efforts to abolish the Small\n Business Administration. A strong supporter of AIDS research, Weicker played an\n instrumental role in obtaining federal funding for the Center of Disease Control's\n and National Institutes of Health's clinical trials of the anti-AIDS drug AZT.\n Throughout the 1980s, he actively opposed the Reagan administration and Republican\n Party conservatives on a number of constitutional issues, including abortion, civil\n rights, busing, and school prayer.","Weicker became a nationally-recognized advocate for the physically and mentally\n handicapped. He considered his work in the area of handicapped legislation the most\n significant achievements of his Senate tenure. Throughout the 1980s, as a member of\n the Committee on Appropriations and as Chairman of the Subcommittee on the\n Handicapped, Weicker protected federal disability programs from proposed budget cuts\n by the Reagan administration. His efforts included the reauthorization and increased\n funding of disability programs under the Education for All Handicapped Children Act\n and the Vocational Rehabilitation Act. As Chairman of the Subcommittee on the\n Handicapped, Weicker conducted a Senate investigation on the state of mental\n institutions in the United States, which uncovered numerous cases of neglect and\n abuse of mental patients. Largely in response to the findings of this investigation,\n he drafted and sponsored the Protection and Advocacy for the Mentally Ill Act, which\n was signed into law in 1985. In 1988, Weicker introduced the legislation that became\n the Americans with Disabilities Act, which was signed into law in 1990 after Weicker\n left the Senate.","Weicker was defeated by Democratic opponent Joseph Lieberman in 1988 and left office\n in January 1989. Following his departure from the Senate, Weicker taught\n constitutional law at George Washington University School of Law. He also served as\n Chief Executive Officer of the non-profit medical research advocacy group Research!\n America.","Weicker returned to politics as a third party candidate in the 1990 Connecticut\n gubernatorial election. Running as the candidate of A Connecticut Party, a third\n party he founded, Weicker won the governorship by defeating Republican John Rowland\n and Democrat Bruce Morrison. When Weicker took office in January 1991, he inherited\n a state budget deficit of $963 million. To address the financial shortfall, Weicker\n introduced a budget that included a state income tax of 6 percent, which was met\n with fierce opposition by both the voting public and the General Assembly. After a\n protracted political stalemate, which included Weicker's veto of three General\n Assembly budgets without an income tax and a three day interruption of state\n services, the General Assembly passed a budget that included a 4.5 percent state\n income tax on August 22, 1991. This state income tax took effect and the State of\n Connecticut ended the next three fiscal years with a budget surplus. For this\n accomplishment in the face of widespread opposition, he was awarded the John F.\n Kennedy Library Foundation's Profiles in Courage Award in 1992. Weicker did not seek\n re-election in 1994 and retired from the governorship in January 1995.","Weicker has three sons with his first wife Marie Louise “Bunny” Godfrey (1953-1977):\n Scott, Gray, and Brian, as well as two sons with his second wife Camille Butler\n (1977-1984): Sonny and Lowell III. In December 1984, Weicker married his third wife\n Claudia Testa, who has two sons: Mason and Andrew.","This collection consists of the political and personal papers of Lowell P. Weicker,\n Jr., United States Congressman and Senator from Connecticut, and Governor of\n Connecticut, 1834-2010 (Bulk 1942-1995), consisting of ca. 100,000 items (2119\n Hollinger boxes, 14 Oversized boxes, ca. 911.0 linear feet).","Series I contains Lowell Weicker's United States Senate Records. This series is the\n main focus of the collection and constitutes the bulk of the collection's materials.\n It is arranged into fourteen sub-series.","Series I, Sub-series A contains Weicker's Washington Senate Office files. It is the\n largest sub-series of the collection and is arranged into four sub-groups: Subject\n Files, Staff Files, Correspondence Files, and Constituency Files. The Subject Files\n are arranged alphabetically by topic, and they document the legislative activities\n of Weicker on issues that were of concern to him during his Senate career, including\n but not limited to legislation in support handicapped and mentally handicapped\n individuals, the rights of small businesses, and environmental conservation of the\n world's oceans. The Staff Files document the legislative and office activities of\n nineteen members of Weicker's Washington staff, and they are arranged alphabetically\n by staff member. The Correspondence Files contain the business and personal\n correspondence generated and received by Weicker at his Washington Senate Office,\n and they are arranged into Chronological Correspondence, Alphabetical\n Correspondence, and CMS (Computer Mail System) Correspondence. The Chronological\n Correspondence is arranged by year, the Alphabetical Correspondence is arranged\n alphabetically by subject, and the CMS Correspondence is arranged numerically by CMS\n Number. The Constituency Files document the activities of Weicker and his Washington\n staff on behalf of his Connecticut constituents, and they are arranged into Staff\n Files, Agency Files, Municipal Files, and Project Files.","Series I, Sub-series B contains Weicker's Bridgeport Senate Office files. It is\n arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files,\n Constituency Files, Photographs, and Appointment Books.","Series I, Sub-series C contains Weicker's Hartford Senate Office files. It is\n arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files, Staff\n Files, Constituency Files, Clippings, Press Releases, Speeches and Statements,\n Photographs, Miscellaneous, and Audio Cassettes.","Series I, Sub-series D contains Weicker's Waterbury Senate Office files. It is\n arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Photographs, and\n Miscellaneous.","Series I, Sub-series E-N contain a number of different types of materials produced by\n Weicker and his staff during his Senate tenure. These sub-series are arranged in the\n following order: E, Articles by Weicker; F, Clippings; G, Press Releases; H,\n Speeches and Statements; I, Radio Tapes (scripts of Lowell Weicker radio\n broadcasts); J, News Show Transcripts; K, Telelectures (Weicker's telephone lectures\n to schools and senior citizen groups); L, Newsletters; M, Voting Records; and N,\n Appointment Books.","Series II concerns Watergate and Weicker's participation in the Senate's\n investigation of the scandal as a minority member of the Select Committee on\n Presidential Campaign Activities. This series mainly contain photocopies of\n materials made available to the Select Committee during the investigation (including\n White House materials), photocopies of materials generated by the Select Committee,\n and photocopies of materials generated by the press coverage of Watergate. The types\n of photocopied materials found in the Watergate Records include but are not limited\n to correspondence, memos, notes, transcripts, financial documents, legal documents,\n government documents, reports, report drafts, press releases, and clippings. This\n series also contains a significant amount original material produced by Lowell\n Weicker and his Watergate aides, H. William Shure and Roy E. “Pete” Kinsey,\n including but not limited to correspondence, memos, transcripts, and notes.","Series II is arranged into three subseries: Subject Files, Reports, and Pete Kinsey\n Files. Sub-series A, Subject Files, documents the Select Committee's investigation\n of the various subjects involved in Watergate. Sub-series B, Reports, mainly\n concerns the Select Committee's drafting of its final report on Watergate and the\n drafting of Weicker's personal report on the scandal. It also contains several\n miscellaneous reports on Watergate and clippings files documenting Weicker's role in\n the investigation. Sub-series C, Pete Kinsey Files, contains the files of Roy E.\n “Pete” Kinsey, a former assistant to White Counsel John Dean, who became a Weicker\n aide during the Watergate investigation and later assisted with Weicker's continued\n investigation following President Richard Nixon's resignation. The folders in all\n three sub-series are arranged alphabetically. Each individual document in this\n series is listed in the finding aid.","Series III contains Lowell Weicker's United States House of Representatives Records.\n It is arranged into eleven sub-series.","Series III, Sub-series A contains Weicker's House of Representatives subject files.\n The files are arranged alphabetically by topic, and document the legislative efforts\n of Weicker on the subjects that were of concern to him, including but not limited to\n Connecticut issues and the United States space program.","Series III, Sub-series B contains the correspondence generated and received by\n Weicker as a member of the House of Representatives. The correspondence files are\n arranged into two sub-groups: Chronological Correspondence, which is arranged by\n year, and Alphabetical Correspondence, which is arranged alphabetically by subject.\n Of particular interest in this sub-series are the files concerning Connecticut rail\n service, housing and urban development, and the Vietnam War.","Series III, Sub-series C-K contain the other different types of materials produced by\n Weicker and his staff during his House of Representatives tenure. The sub-series are\n arranged in the following order: C, Articles by Weicker; D, Clippings; E, Press\n Releases; F, Speeches and Statements; G, Radio Tapes; H, News Show Transcripts; I,\n Newsletters; J, Voting Records; and K, Appointment Books.","Series IV contains Lowell Weicker's federal election campaign records. This series is\n arranged chronologically into six sub-series by election campaign: A, 1968 House of\n Representatives Campaign; B, 1970 Senatorial Campaign; C, 1976 Senatorial Campaign;\n D, 1980 Presidential Campaign; E, 1982 Senatorial Campaign; and F, 1988 Senatorial\n Campaign. The files under each sub-series are arranged alphabetically. The contents\n of the campaign records consist of subject files, correspondence, financial files,\n briefing books, speeches and statements, press releases, clippings, and campaign\n memorabilia.","Series V concerns Lowell Weicker's tenure as Governor of Connecticut. This series\n mainly focuses on Weicker's successful 1990 gubernatorial campaign, but also\n contains materials pertaining to his governorship. It is arranged into fourteen\n sub-series: A, Subject Files; B, Correspondence; C, Articles by Weicker; D,\n Clippings; E, Press Releases; F, Speeches and Statements; G, Transcripts; H, 1990\n Gubernatorial Campaign Records; I, Photographs; J, Audio Visual Materials\n (consisting of audio cassettes and VHS video tapes); K, Voting Records; L,\n Miscellaneous; and M, Appointment Books. Of particular interest are the 1990\n Gubernatorial Campaign Records, which document a rare example of a successful third\n party gubernatorial campaign.","Series VI contains the Weicker Family Records. This series is divided into three\n sub-series: A, Lowell Weicker Sr. Files; B, Lowell Weicker Jr. Files; and C, Weicker\n Family Files.","Series VI, Sub-series A contains the personal papers of Lowell Weicker, Sr., a\n prominent American industrialist and military officer. These files are arranged into\n three sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files, and Miscellaneous. The\n Subject Files mostly concern Lowell Sr.'s military and business career, including\n files documenting his service in the U.S. Army Air Force and the North Atlantic\n Treaty Organization, and his tenure as President and Director of Northco\n Corporation. The Correspondence Files contain Weicker, Sr.'s correspondence with his\n large and distinguished social and professional circle, including but not limited to\n 20th century notables such as New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey, actor Douglas\n Fairbanks Jr., U.S. Supreme Court Justice Lewis Powell, and United States Army Air\n Force General Carl Spaatz.","Series VI, Sub-series B contains personal files belonging to Lowell Weicker, Jr. and\n is arranged into four sub-groups: Subject Files, Clippings, Speeches and Statements,\n and Miscellaneous. This series consists mostly of materials produced by Weicker\n after his 1995 retirement from politics, but also contains a few items from his\n senatorial career.","Series VI, Sub-series C contains a handful of items pertaining to the history of the\n Weicker Family.","Series VII contains writer Barry Sussman's research files for Weicker's autobiography\n Maverick. These files are arranged alphabetically by subject.","Series VIII contains microfilms of correspondence generated and received by Weicker\n as both a United States Representative and a United State Senator. This series is\n arranged into two sub-series: A, Camera Ready Copy and B, Working Copy. Both\n sub-series are arranged alphabetically.","Series IX contains photographic materials and is arranged into four sub-series: A,\n Photographs; B, Negatives; C, Slides; and D, Photograph Albums and Scrapbooks. It\n contains images of Weicker at work and leisure throughout his political career,\n including individual portraits, his family, constituents, interns, and staff\n members. This series contains images of Weicker with a number of his political\n contemporaries, including Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan,\n and fellow Senators Edward Kennedy, Sam Ervin, and Barry Goldwater. There are also\n images of Weicker with 20th century notables, including Fidel Castro and Frank\n Sinatra. Individual images of 20th century notables (including Jimmy Carter, Ronald\n Reagan, and Pearl Bailey) and other miscellaneous images (including slides from\n Weicker's mid 1980s investigation of American mental institutions) are in this\n series as well.","Series X contains audio-visual materials and is arranged into seven sub-series: A,\n Audio Tapes; B, Video Tapes; C, Motion Pictures; D, Dictation Disks; E, Phonograph\n Records; F, DVDs; and G, Campaign Video Tapes.","Series X, Sub-series A contains audio tapes which are arranged by recording format\n into two sub-groups: Audio Cassettes and Reel to Reel Tapes. It includes sound\n recordings of Weicker produced in the course of his congressional career, including\n interviews, news show appearances, speeches and statements, Senate debates and\n testimony, campaign appearances, and campaign spots. This sub-series also contains\n recordings of Weicker's 1970s telelectures to schools and senior citizens groups.\n Recordings pertaining to Weicker's investigation of American mental institutions\n during the mid 1980s and a handful of other miscellaneous recordings are also found\n in this sub-series.","Series X, Sub-series B contains video tapes which are arranged by recording format\n into the following sub-groups: 1-Inch, 2-Inch, Beta, U-Matic, U-Matic S, and VHS. It\n contains video recordings of Weicker produced during his congressional and\n gubernatorial career, including interviews, news show appearances, speeches and\n statements, Senate debates and testimony, press conferences, campaign debates, and\n campaign spots. Recordings of miscellaneous news show broadcasts, documentaries, and\n public service programs are in this sub-series as well.","Series X, Sub-series C consists of 16 mm motion picture films, including several\n featuring Weicker and two films concerning the Apollo moon missions. Sub-series D\n consists of three dictation disks of Weicker radio broadcasts. Sub-series E consists\n of William Dixon's 45 rpm phonograph record Why? - It Don't Make Sense (You Can't\n Make Peace)/It's in the News. Sub-series F contains the DVD disk The 20th\n Anniversary of ADA, Human Rights in Progress. Sub-series G contains eighteen 1-inch\n video tapes of campaign spots from Weicker's 1988 Senatorial Campaign.","Series XI contains Weicker's restricted records. This series is arranged into the\n following four sub-series: A, Washington Office; B, Bridgeport Office; and C,\n Hartford Office; and D, Miscellaneous Withdrawn Files.","Series XI, Sub-series A-C contain Weicker's constituent files from his Washington,\n Bridgeport, and Hartford offices. They are of historical interest because they\n provide a documentary cross section of Weicker's constituency during his tenure in\n the Senate. The files shed light on the economic, social, and political issues\n affecting Connecticut residents on an individual basis during the 1970s and 1980s.\n They also document the efforts of Weicker's staff to address and resolve matters\n brought to their attention by individual constituents. Sub-series A-C are arranged\n alphabetically. Due to legal and privacy considerations, the files in Sub-series A-C\n are closed to researchers until January 2086.","Series XI, Sub-series D contains miscellaneous documents which have been withdrawn\n from the collection. The materials in this sub-series mainly concern constituent\n matters. The documents in this sub-series are cross-referenced with the files and\n boxes from which they were withdrawn from and the files are arranged by box and\n folder number. This sub-series is closed to researchers until January 2086.","Series XII consists of memorabilia, such as plaques, awards, and trophies.","Series XIII mainly consists of oversized items concerning the life and political\n career of Lowell Weicker, including photographs of Weicker, 1990 Gubernatorial\n Campaign memorabilia, political cartoons, awards, posters, signed letters with bill\n signing pens from Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan, and\n other miscellaneous personal mementoes. A few oversized items not directly\n concerning Weicker include photographs, maps, posters, and miscellaneous\n memorabilia. A handful of oversized audio-visual materials, including a 16 mm film\n of the Apollo 8 moon mission, a 2-inch video tape of Representative Stewart McKinney\n debating on the floor of the House of Representatives, and three 2-inch video tapes\n of Lowell Weicker debating on the Senate floor during the early 1970s are included\n in this series as well.","See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","English"],"unitid_tesim":[" 13900 "],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n 1834-2010 (Bulk\n 1942-1995)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n 1834-2010 (Bulk\n 1942-1995)"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n 1834-2010 (Bulk\n 1942-1995)"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These papers were donated to the University of Virginia by Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n in January 2007."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2119 Hollinger boxes, 14 Oversized boxes, ca. 911.0 linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["2119 Hollinger boxes, 14 Oversized boxes, ca. 911.0 linear feet"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStored off-site. Users must request boxes 48 hours in advance of desired use. Neither drop-in nor next-day requests can be fulfilled. For additional information, contact Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 344, Folder 1 is closed to researchers until January 2036. Part of Box 1860,\n Folder 12 is closed to researchers until after Lowell Weicker's death. Series XI\n is closed to researchers until January 2086.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Stored off-site. Users must request boxes 48 hours in advance of desired use. Neither drop-in nor next-day requests can be fulfilled. For additional information, contact Special Collections.","Box 344, Folder 1 is closed to researchers until January 2036. Part of Box 1860,\n Folder 12 is closed to researchers until after Lowell Weicker's death. Series XI\n is closed to researchers until January 2086."],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement "],"arrangement_tesim":["Any original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible\n order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged\n in twelve series, including:","Series I: Senate Records Sub-series A: Washington Office Files Sub-group 1: Subject Files (Boxes 1-469) Sub-group 2: Staff Files (Boxes 470-974) Sub-group 3: Correspondence Files (Boxes 975-1474) Sub-group 4: Constituency Files (Boxes 1475-1489) Sub-series B: Bridgeport Office Files (Boxes 1490-1505) Sub-series C: Hartford Office Files (Boxes 1506-1537) Sub-series D: Waterbury Office Files (Box 1538) Sub-series E: Articles by Weicker (Boxes 1539-1540) Sub-series F: Clippings (Boxes 1541-1578) Sub-series G: Press Releases (Boxes 1579-1594) Sub-series H: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1595-1625) Sub-series I: Radio Tapes (Box 1626) Sub-series J: News Show Transcripts (Box 1627) Sub-series K: Telelectures (Box 1628) Sub-series L: Newsletters (Boxes 1629) Sub-series M: Voting Records (Boxes 1630-1635) Sub-series N: Appointment Books (Boxes 1636-1648) Series II: Watergate Records Sub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1649-1673) Sub-series B: Reports (Boxes 1674-1683) Sub-series C: Pete Kinsey Files (Box 1684) Series III: House of Representatives Files Sub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1685-1696) Sub-series B: Correspondence Files (Boxes 1697-1769) Sub-series C: Articles by Weicker (Boxes 1769-1770) Sub-series D: Clippings (Boxes 1770-1771) Sub-series E: Press Releases (Boxes 1771-1776) Sub-series F: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1776-1777) Sub-series G: Radio Tapes (Box 1777) Sub-series H: News Show Transcripts (Box 1777) Sub-series I: Newsletters (Box 1777) Sub-series J: Voting Records (Boxes 1777-1778) Sub-series K: Appointment Books (Box 1778) Series IV: Federal Election Campaign Records Sub-series A: 1968 House of Representatives Campaign (Boxes 1779-1780) Sub-series B: 1970 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1781-1789) Sub-series C: 1976 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1790-1792) Sub-series D: 1980 Presidential Campaign (Boxes 1793-1794) Sub-series E: 1982 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1795-1810) Sub-series F: 1988 Senatorial Campaign (Box 1811) Series V: Gubernatorial Records Sub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1812-1815) Sub-series B: Correspondence (Box 1816) Sub-series C: Articles by Weicker (Box 1816) Sub-series D: Clippings (Boxes 1816-1819) Sub-series E: Press Releases (Box 1819) Sub-series F: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1819-1821) Sub-series G: Transcripts (Box 1821) Sub-series H: 1990 Gubernatorial Campaign Records (Boxes 1821-1829) Sub-series I: Photographs (Box 1830) Sub-series J: Audio-Visual Materials (Boxes 1831-1834) Sub-series K: Voting Records (Box 1835) Sub-series L: Miscellaneous (Box 1835) Sub-series M: Appointment Books (Boxes 1836-1837) Series VI: Weicker Family Records Sub-series A: Lowell Weicker Sr. Files (Boxes 1838-1857) Sub-series B: Lowell Weicker Jr. Files (Boxes 1858-1859) Sub-series C: Weicker Family Files (Box 1859) Series VII: Barry Sussman Records (Boxes 1860-1866) Series VIII: Microfilms Sub-series A: Camera Ready Copy (Boxes 1867-1879) Sub-series B: Working Copy (Boxes 1880-1886) Series IX: Photographic Materials Sub-series A: Photographs (Boxes 1887-1901) Sub-series B: Negatives (Boxes 1902-1904) Sub-series C: Slides (Box 1905) Sub-series D: Photograph Albums and Scrapbooks (Box 1906) Series X: Audio-Visual Records Sub-series A: Audio Tapes (Boxes 1907-1930) Sub-series B: Video Tapes (Boxes 1930-1966) Sub-series C: Motion Pictures (Boxes 1967-1969) Sub-series D: Dictation Disks (Box 1969) Sub-series E: Phonograph Records (Box 1969) Sub-series F: DVD Disks (Box 1969) Sub-series G: Campaign One Inch Video Tapes (Boxes 1970-1972) Series XI: Restricted Files Sub-series A: Washington Office Case Files (Boxes 1973-2045) Sub-series B: Bridgeport Office Case Files (Boxes 2046-2097) Sub-series C: Hartford Office Case Files (Boxes 2098-2112) Sub-series D: Miscellaneous Withdrawn Files (Boxes 2113-2119) Series XII: Memorabilia. Series XIII: Oversized (Boxes S-101 to S-102, T-42 to T-51, U-14 to\n U-15)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLowell Palmer Weicker, Jr. was born in Paris, France on May 16, 1931 to Lowell Palmer\n Weicker, Sr. and Mary Bickford Weicker. His father was a prominent American\n industrialist, who in course of his career served as President and Chief Executive\n Officer of E.R. Squibb and Sons, as President and Director of Northco Corporation,\n and as Chief Executive Officer of Bigelow Sanford Carpet Company. Lowell Sr. also\n had a distinguished military career, first serving as an intelligence officer with\n the United States Army Air Force in Europe during World War II, then later as the\n North Atlantic Treaty Organization's Assistant Secretary General for Production and\n Logistics during the early 1950s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs a child, Lowell Weicker Jr. attended Buckley School in New York, New York and\n Culver Military Academy in Culver, Indiana. In 1949, he graduated from the\n Lawrenceville School, a preparatory school in Lawrenceville, New Jersey. He attended\n Yale University, where he developed an interest in politics, graduating in 1953 with\n a B.A. in Political Science. Weicker served as a first lieutenant in the United\n States Army from 1953 to 1955 and in the United States Army Reserve from 1959 to\n 1964. He graduated from the University of Virginia Law School in 1958, before moving\n to Greenwich, Connecticut where he practiced law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker began his political career as a Republican at the state and local level in\n Greenwich. He was elected as Greenwich's representative to the Connecticut General\n Assembly in 1962, subsequently winning re-election to this office in 1964 and 1966.\n While serving as State Representative, he was also elected as the Town of\n Greenwich's First Selectman in 1963 and 1965.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker's congressional career began in 1968 when he was elected as a Republican to\n the United States House of Representatives from Connecticut's Fourth District.\n Serving a single term in the House, he focused much of his attention on two issues\n affecting Connecticut's Fourth District: urban renewal and transportation. In the\n area of urban renewal, Weicker successfully drafted and introduced an amendment to\n the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1969, which required one-for-one\n replacement of housing units demolished for urban renewal projects. He sponsored the\n Connecticut Transportation Act, which kept the bankrupt New Haven Railroad operating\n until it merged with the Penn Central Railroad. While serving in the House, Weicker\n supported the United States space program. He also advocated a bombing halt in the\n Vietnam War and urged the United States initiation of peace talks to end the\n conflict.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker was elected to the United State Senate as a Republican in 1970 and was\n re-elected in 1976 and 1982. In his Senate career, Weicker served on a number of\n committees, including the Government Operations Committee, Committee on Commerce,\n Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, Committee on Labor and Human Resources,\n and Committee on Appropriations. He also served in a number of Senate leadership\n positions, including as Chairman of the Committee on Small Business, Chairman of the\n Subcommittee on Labor, Health, and Human Services, Chairman of the Subcommittee on\n the Handicapped, and Chairman of the Subcommittee on Energy Conservation and\n Supply.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker rose to national prominence in 1973-1974 during the Senate's investigation of\n the Watergate scandal, in which he actively participated as a minority member of the\n Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities. In course of the committee's\n investigation, he emerged as a notable critic and opponent of the Nixon\n administration. It was also during Watergate that Weicker earned a reputation as a\n political maverick. For the remainder of his Senate career, he was frequently at\n odds with the Republican Party leadership during a time period in which the party\n was becoming increasingly conservative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker made a number of noteworthy legislative contributions during the 1970s.\n Continuing his interest in rail transportation, he supported the formation and\n funding of Amtrak and sponsored legislation providing federal assistance for the\n rehabilitation and revitalization of the American rail network. Starting with the\n 1973-1974 Energy Crisis, Weicker was a firm proponent of energy conservation. As a\n member of the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, he supported legislation\n designed to reduce American dependency upon foreign oil and encourage fossil fuel\n conservation. In the aftermath of Watergate, Weicker sponsored Watergate reform\n legislation, including bills pertaining to open government and intelligence\n oversight. From 1975 onward, Weicker was a noted advocate for conservation of the\n world's oceans. He helped draft and sponsored legislation pertaining to ocean\n conservation efforts, including the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act of 1978. In\n addition to his legislative work, Weicker was briefly a candidate for President in\n the 1980 campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1980s, Weicker frequently sparred with the Reagan administration and the\n conservative wing of the Republican Party over a number of policy issues. Continuing\n his strong interest in ocean conservation and research, as a member of the Committee\n on Appropriations, Weicker protected the National Oceanic and Atmospheric\n Administration's marine research funding from proposed Reagan administration budget\n cutbacks. Weicker and four other moderate Republican Senators known as “The Gang of\n Five” stopped proposed cutbacks and eliminations affecting a number of federal\n health and social programs, including the National Institutes of Health and the\n Legal Services Corporation. In 1985, as Chairman of the Committee on Small Business,\n he successfully opposed the Reagan administration's efforts to abolish the Small\n Business Administration. A strong supporter of AIDS research, Weicker played an\n instrumental role in obtaining federal funding for the Center of Disease Control's\n and National Institutes of Health's clinical trials of the anti-AIDS drug AZT.\n Throughout the 1980s, he actively opposed the Reagan administration and Republican\n Party conservatives on a number of constitutional issues, including abortion, civil\n rights, busing, and school prayer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker became a nationally-recognized advocate for the physically and mentally\n handicapped. He considered his work in the area of handicapped legislation the most\n significant achievements of his Senate tenure. Throughout the 1980s, as a member of\n the Committee on Appropriations and as Chairman of the Subcommittee on the\n Handicapped, Weicker protected federal disability programs from proposed budget cuts\n by the Reagan administration. His efforts included the reauthorization and increased\n funding of disability programs under the Education for All Handicapped Children Act\n and the Vocational Rehabilitation Act. As Chairman of the Subcommittee on the\n Handicapped, Weicker conducted a Senate investigation on the state of mental\n institutions in the United States, which uncovered numerous cases of neglect and\n abuse of mental patients. Largely in response to the findings of this investigation,\n he drafted and sponsored the Protection and Advocacy for the Mentally Ill Act, which\n was signed into law in 1985. In 1988, Weicker introduced the legislation that became\n the Americans with Disabilities Act, which was signed into law in 1990 after Weicker\n left the Senate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker was defeated by Democratic opponent Joseph Lieberman in 1988 and left office\n in January 1989. Following his departure from the Senate, Weicker taught\n constitutional law at George Washington University School of Law. He also served as\n Chief Executive Officer of the non-profit medical research advocacy group Research!\n America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker returned to politics as a third party candidate in the 1990 Connecticut\n gubernatorial election. Running as the candidate of A Connecticut Party, a third\n party he founded, Weicker won the governorship by defeating Republican John Rowland\n and Democrat Bruce Morrison. When Weicker took office in January 1991, he inherited\n a state budget deficit of $963 million. To address the financial shortfall, Weicker\n introduced a budget that included a state income tax of 6 percent, which was met\n with fierce opposition by both the voting public and the General Assembly. After a\n protracted political stalemate, which included Weicker's veto of three General\n Assembly budgets without an income tax and a three day interruption of state\n services, the General Assembly passed a budget that included a 4.5 percent state\n income tax on August 22, 1991. This state income tax took effect and the State of\n Connecticut ended the next three fiscal years with a budget surplus. For this\n accomplishment in the face of widespread opposition, he was awarded the John F.\n Kennedy Library Foundation's Profiles in Courage Award in 1992. Weicker did not seek\n re-election in 1994 and retired from the governorship in January 1995.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker has three sons with his first wife Marie Louise “Bunny” Godfrey (1953-1977):\n Scott, Gray, and Brian, as well as two sons with his second wife Camille Butler\n (1977-1984): Sonny and Lowell III. In December 1984, Weicker married his third wife\n Claudia Testa, who has two sons: Mason and Andrew.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information "],"bioghist_tesim":["Lowell Palmer Weicker, Jr. was born in Paris, France on May 16, 1931 to Lowell Palmer\n Weicker, Sr. and Mary Bickford Weicker. His father was a prominent American\n industrialist, who in course of his career served as President and Chief Executive\n Officer of E.R. Squibb and Sons, as President and Director of Northco Corporation,\n and as Chief Executive Officer of Bigelow Sanford Carpet Company. Lowell Sr. also\n had a distinguished military career, first serving as an intelligence officer with\n the United States Army Air Force in Europe during World War II, then later as the\n North Atlantic Treaty Organization's Assistant Secretary General for Production and\n Logistics during the early 1950s.","As a child, Lowell Weicker Jr. attended Buckley School in New York, New York and\n Culver Military Academy in Culver, Indiana. In 1949, he graduated from the\n Lawrenceville School, a preparatory school in Lawrenceville, New Jersey. He attended\n Yale University, where he developed an interest in politics, graduating in 1953 with\n a B.A. in Political Science. Weicker served as a first lieutenant in the United\n States Army from 1953 to 1955 and in the United States Army Reserve from 1959 to\n 1964. He graduated from the University of Virginia Law School in 1958, before moving\n to Greenwich, Connecticut where he practiced law.","Weicker began his political career as a Republican at the state and local level in\n Greenwich. He was elected as Greenwich's representative to the Connecticut General\n Assembly in 1962, subsequently winning re-election to this office in 1964 and 1966.\n While serving as State Representative, he was also elected as the Town of\n Greenwich's First Selectman in 1963 and 1965.","Weicker's congressional career began in 1968 when he was elected as a Republican to\n the United States House of Representatives from Connecticut's Fourth District.\n Serving a single term in the House, he focused much of his attention on two issues\n affecting Connecticut's Fourth District: urban renewal and transportation. In the\n area of urban renewal, Weicker successfully drafted and introduced an amendment to\n the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1969, which required one-for-one\n replacement of housing units demolished for urban renewal projects. He sponsored the\n Connecticut Transportation Act, which kept the bankrupt New Haven Railroad operating\n until it merged with the Penn Central Railroad. While serving in the House, Weicker\n supported the United States space program. He also advocated a bombing halt in the\n Vietnam War and urged the United States initiation of peace talks to end the\n conflict.","Weicker was elected to the United State Senate as a Republican in 1970 and was\n re-elected in 1976 and 1982. In his Senate career, Weicker served on a number of\n committees, including the Government Operations Committee, Committee on Commerce,\n Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, Committee on Labor and Human Resources,\n and Committee on Appropriations. He also served in a number of Senate leadership\n positions, including as Chairman of the Committee on Small Business, Chairman of the\n Subcommittee on Labor, Health, and Human Services, Chairman of the Subcommittee on\n the Handicapped, and Chairman of the Subcommittee on Energy Conservation and\n Supply.","Weicker rose to national prominence in 1973-1974 during the Senate's investigation of\n the Watergate scandal, in which he actively participated as a minority member of the\n Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities. In course of the committee's\n investigation, he emerged as a notable critic and opponent of the Nixon\n administration. It was also during Watergate that Weicker earned a reputation as a\n political maverick. For the remainder of his Senate career, he was frequently at\n odds with the Republican Party leadership during a time period in which the party\n was becoming increasingly conservative.","Weicker made a number of noteworthy legislative contributions during the 1970s.\n Continuing his interest in rail transportation, he supported the formation and\n funding of Amtrak and sponsored legislation providing federal assistance for the\n rehabilitation and revitalization of the American rail network. Starting with the\n 1973-1974 Energy Crisis, Weicker was a firm proponent of energy conservation. As a\n member of the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, he supported legislation\n designed to reduce American dependency upon foreign oil and encourage fossil fuel\n conservation. In the aftermath of Watergate, Weicker sponsored Watergate reform\n legislation, including bills pertaining to open government and intelligence\n oversight. From 1975 onward, Weicker was a noted advocate for conservation of the\n world's oceans. He helped draft and sponsored legislation pertaining to ocean\n conservation efforts, including the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act of 1978. In\n addition to his legislative work, Weicker was briefly a candidate for President in\n the 1980 campaign.","During the 1980s, Weicker frequently sparred with the Reagan administration and the\n conservative wing of the Republican Party over a number of policy issues. Continuing\n his strong interest in ocean conservation and research, as a member of the Committee\n on Appropriations, Weicker protected the National Oceanic and Atmospheric\n Administration's marine research funding from proposed Reagan administration budget\n cutbacks. Weicker and four other moderate Republican Senators known as “The Gang of\n Five” stopped proposed cutbacks and eliminations affecting a number of federal\n health and social programs, including the National Institutes of Health and the\n Legal Services Corporation. In 1985, as Chairman of the Committee on Small Business,\n he successfully opposed the Reagan administration's efforts to abolish the Small\n Business Administration. A strong supporter of AIDS research, Weicker played an\n instrumental role in obtaining federal funding for the Center of Disease Control's\n and National Institutes of Health's clinical trials of the anti-AIDS drug AZT.\n Throughout the 1980s, he actively opposed the Reagan administration and Republican\n Party conservatives on a number of constitutional issues, including abortion, civil\n rights, busing, and school prayer.","Weicker became a nationally-recognized advocate for the physically and mentally\n handicapped. He considered his work in the area of handicapped legislation the most\n significant achievements of his Senate tenure. Throughout the 1980s, as a member of\n the Committee on Appropriations and as Chairman of the Subcommittee on the\n Handicapped, Weicker protected federal disability programs from proposed budget cuts\n by the Reagan administration. His efforts included the reauthorization and increased\n funding of disability programs under the Education for All Handicapped Children Act\n and the Vocational Rehabilitation Act. As Chairman of the Subcommittee on the\n Handicapped, Weicker conducted a Senate investigation on the state of mental\n institutions in the United States, which uncovered numerous cases of neglect and\n abuse of mental patients. Largely in response to the findings of this investigation,\n he drafted and sponsored the Protection and Advocacy for the Mentally Ill Act, which\n was signed into law in 1985. In 1988, Weicker introduced the legislation that became\n the Americans with Disabilities Act, which was signed into law in 1990 after Weicker\n left the Senate.","Weicker was defeated by Democratic opponent Joseph Lieberman in 1988 and left office\n in January 1989. Following his departure from the Senate, Weicker taught\n constitutional law at George Washington University School of Law. He also served as\n Chief Executive Officer of the non-profit medical research advocacy group Research!\n America.","Weicker returned to politics as a third party candidate in the 1990 Connecticut\n gubernatorial election. Running as the candidate of A Connecticut Party, a third\n party he founded, Weicker won the governorship by defeating Republican John Rowland\n and Democrat Bruce Morrison. When Weicker took office in January 1991, he inherited\n a state budget deficit of $963 million. To address the financial shortfall, Weicker\n introduced a budget that included a state income tax of 6 percent, which was met\n with fierce opposition by both the voting public and the General Assembly. After a\n protracted political stalemate, which included Weicker's veto of three General\n Assembly budgets without an income tax and a three day interruption of state\n services, the General Assembly passed a budget that included a 4.5 percent state\n income tax on August 22, 1991. This state income tax took effect and the State of\n Connecticut ended the next three fiscal years with a budget surplus. For this\n accomplishment in the face of widespread opposition, he was awarded the John F.\n Kennedy Library Foundation's Profiles in Courage Award in 1992. Weicker did not seek\n re-election in 1994 and retired from the governorship in January 1995.","Weicker has three sons with his first wife Marie Louise “Bunny” Godfrey (1953-1977):\n Scott, Gray, and Brian, as well as two sons with his second wife Camille Butler\n (1977-1984): Sonny and Lowell III. In December 1984, Weicker married his third wife\n Claudia Testa, who has two sons: Mason and Andrew."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr., Accession #13900, Special Collections,\n University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr., Accession #13900, Special Collections,\n University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the political and personal papers of Lowell P. Weicker,\n Jr., United States Congressman and Senator from Connecticut, and Governor of\n Connecticut, 1834-2010 (Bulk 1942-1995), consisting of ca. 100,000 items (2119\n Hollinger boxes, 14 Oversized boxes, ca. 911.0 linear feet).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I contains Lowell Weicker's United States Senate Records. This series is the\n main focus of the collection and constitutes the bulk of the collection's materials.\n It is arranged into fourteen sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Sub-series A contains Weicker's Washington Senate Office files. It is the\n largest sub-series of the collection and is arranged into four sub-groups: Subject\n Files, Staff Files, Correspondence Files, and Constituency Files. The Subject Files\n are arranged alphabetically by topic, and they document the legislative activities\n of Weicker on issues that were of concern to him during his Senate career, including\n but not limited to legislation in support handicapped and mentally handicapped\n individuals, the rights of small businesses, and environmental conservation of the\n world's oceans. The Staff Files document the legislative and office activities of\n nineteen members of Weicker's Washington staff, and they are arranged alphabetically\n by staff member. The Correspondence Files contain the business and personal\n correspondence generated and received by Weicker at his Washington Senate Office,\n and they are arranged into Chronological Correspondence, Alphabetical\n Correspondence, and CMS (Computer Mail System) Correspondence. The Chronological\n Correspondence is arranged by year, the Alphabetical Correspondence is arranged\n alphabetically by subject, and the CMS Correspondence is arranged numerically by CMS\n Number. The Constituency Files document the activities of Weicker and his Washington\n staff on behalf of his Connecticut constituents, and they are arranged into Staff\n Files, Agency Files, Municipal Files, and Project Files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Sub-series B contains Weicker's Bridgeport Senate Office files. It is\n arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files,\n Constituency Files, Photographs, and Appointment Books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Sub-series C contains Weicker's Hartford Senate Office files. It is\n arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files, Staff\n Files, Constituency Files, Clippings, Press Releases, Speeches and Statements,\n Photographs, Miscellaneous, and Audio Cassettes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Sub-series D contains Weicker's Waterbury Senate Office files. It is\n arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Photographs, and\n Miscellaneous.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Sub-series E-N contain a number of different types of materials produced by\n Weicker and his staff during his Senate tenure. These sub-series are arranged in the\n following order: E, Articles by Weicker; F, Clippings; G, Press Releases; H,\n Speeches and Statements; I, Radio Tapes (scripts of Lowell Weicker radio\n broadcasts); J, News Show Transcripts; K, Telelectures (Weicker's telephone lectures\n to schools and senior citizen groups); L, Newsletters; M, Voting Records; and N,\n Appointment Books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II concerns Watergate and Weicker's participation in the Senate's\n investigation of the scandal as a minority member of the Select Committee on\n Presidential Campaign Activities. This series mainly contain photocopies of\n materials made available to the Select Committee during the investigation (including\n White House materials), photocopies of materials generated by the Select Committee,\n and photocopies of materials generated by the press coverage of Watergate. The types\n of photocopied materials found in the Watergate Records include but are not limited\n to correspondence, memos, notes, transcripts, financial documents, legal documents,\n government documents, reports, report drafts, press releases, and clippings. This\n series also contains a significant amount original material produced by Lowell\n Weicker and his Watergate aides, H. William Shure and Roy E. “Pete” Kinsey,\n including but not limited to correspondence, memos, transcripts, and notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II is arranged into three subseries: Subject Files, Reports, and Pete Kinsey\n Files. Sub-series A, Subject Files, documents the Select Committee's investigation\n of the various subjects involved in Watergate. Sub-series B, Reports, mainly\n concerns the Select Committee's drafting of its final report on Watergate and the\n drafting of Weicker's personal report on the scandal. It also contains several\n miscellaneous reports on Watergate and clippings files documenting Weicker's role in\n the investigation. Sub-series C, Pete Kinsey Files, contains the files of Roy E.\n “Pete” Kinsey, a former assistant to White Counsel John Dean, who became a Weicker\n aide during the Watergate investigation and later assisted with Weicker's continued\n investigation following President Richard Nixon's resignation. The folders in all\n three sub-series are arranged alphabetically. Each individual document in this\n series is listed in the finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III contains Lowell Weicker's United States House of Representatives Records.\n It is arranged into eleven sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III, Sub-series A contains Weicker's House of Representatives subject files.\n The files are arranged alphabetically by topic, and document the legislative efforts\n of Weicker on the subjects that were of concern to him, including but not limited to\n Connecticut issues and the United States space program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III, Sub-series B contains the correspondence generated and received by\n Weicker as a member of the House of Representatives. The correspondence files are\n arranged into two sub-groups: Chronological Correspondence, which is arranged by\n year, and Alphabetical Correspondence, which is arranged alphabetically by subject.\n Of particular interest in this sub-series are the files concerning Connecticut rail\n service, housing and urban development, and the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III, Sub-series C-K contain the other different types of materials produced by\n Weicker and his staff during his House of Representatives tenure. The sub-series are\n arranged in the following order: C, Articles by Weicker; D, Clippings; E, Press\n Releases; F, Speeches and Statements; G, Radio Tapes; H, News Show Transcripts; I,\n Newsletters; J, Voting Records; and K, Appointment Books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV contains Lowell Weicker's federal election campaign records. This series is\n arranged chronologically into six sub-series by election campaign: A, 1968 House of\n Representatives Campaign; B, 1970 Senatorial Campaign; C, 1976 Senatorial Campaign;\n D, 1980 Presidential Campaign; E, 1982 Senatorial Campaign; and F, 1988 Senatorial\n Campaign. The files under each sub-series are arranged alphabetically. The contents\n of the campaign records consist of subject files, correspondence, financial files,\n briefing books, speeches and statements, press releases, clippings, and campaign\n memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V concerns Lowell Weicker's tenure as Governor of Connecticut. This series\n mainly focuses on Weicker's successful 1990 gubernatorial campaign, but also\n contains materials pertaining to his governorship. It is arranged into fourteen\n sub-series: A, Subject Files; B, Correspondence; C, Articles by Weicker; D,\n Clippings; E, Press Releases; F, Speeches and Statements; G, Transcripts; H, 1990\n Gubernatorial Campaign Records; I, Photographs; J, Audio Visual Materials\n (consisting of audio cassettes and VHS video tapes); K, Voting Records; L,\n Miscellaneous; and M, Appointment Books. Of particular interest are the 1990\n Gubernatorial Campaign Records, which document a rare example of a successful third\n party gubernatorial campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI contains the Weicker Family Records. This series is divided into three\n sub-series: A, Lowell Weicker Sr. Files; B, Lowell Weicker Jr. Files; and C, Weicker\n Family Files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI, Sub-series A contains the personal papers of Lowell Weicker, Sr., a\n prominent American industrialist and military officer. These files are arranged into\n three sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files, and Miscellaneous. The\n Subject Files mostly concern Lowell Sr.'s military and business career, including\n files documenting his service in the U.S. Army Air Force and the North Atlantic\n Treaty Organization, and his tenure as President and Director of Northco\n Corporation. The Correspondence Files contain Weicker, Sr.'s correspondence with his\n large and distinguished social and professional circle, including but not limited to\n 20th century notables such as New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey, actor Douglas\n Fairbanks Jr., U.S. Supreme Court Justice Lewis Powell, and United States Army Air\n Force General Carl Spaatz.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI, Sub-series B contains personal files belonging to Lowell Weicker, Jr. and\n is arranged into four sub-groups: Subject Files, Clippings, Speeches and Statements,\n and Miscellaneous. This series consists mostly of materials produced by Weicker\n after his 1995 retirement from politics, but also contains a few items from his\n senatorial career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI, Sub-series C contains a handful of items pertaining to the history of the\n Weicker Family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII contains writer Barry Sussman's research files for Weicker's autobiography\n Maverick. These files are arranged alphabetically by subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII contains microfilms of correspondence generated and received by Weicker\n as both a United States Representative and a United State Senator. This series is\n arranged into two sub-series: A, Camera Ready Copy and B, Working Copy. Both\n sub-series are arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX contains photographic materials and is arranged into four sub-series: A,\n Photographs; B, Negatives; C, Slides; and D, Photograph Albums and Scrapbooks. It\n contains images of Weicker at work and leisure throughout his political career,\n including individual portraits, his family, constituents, interns, and staff\n members. This series contains images of Weicker with a number of his political\n contemporaries, including Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan,\n and fellow Senators Edward Kennedy, Sam Ervin, and Barry Goldwater. There are also\n images of Weicker with 20th century notables, including Fidel Castro and Frank\n Sinatra. Individual images of 20th century notables (including Jimmy Carter, Ronald\n Reagan, and Pearl Bailey) and other miscellaneous images (including slides from\n Weicker's mid 1980s investigation of American mental institutions) are in this\n series as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries X contains audio-visual materials and is arranged into seven sub-series: A,\n Audio Tapes; B, Video Tapes; C, Motion Pictures; D, Dictation Disks; E, Phonograph\n Records; F, DVDs; and G, Campaign Video Tapes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries X, Sub-series A contains audio tapes which are arranged by recording format\n into two sub-groups: Audio Cassettes and Reel to Reel Tapes. It includes sound\n recordings of Weicker produced in the course of his congressional career, including\n interviews, news show appearances, speeches and statements, Senate debates and\n testimony, campaign appearances, and campaign spots. This sub-series also contains\n recordings of Weicker's 1970s telelectures to schools and senior citizens groups.\n Recordings pertaining to Weicker's investigation of American mental institutions\n during the mid 1980s and a handful of other miscellaneous recordings are also found\n in this sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries X, Sub-series B contains video tapes which are arranged by recording format\n into the following sub-groups: 1-Inch, 2-Inch, Beta, U-Matic, U-Matic S, and VHS. It\n contains video recordings of Weicker produced during his congressional and\n gubernatorial career, including interviews, news show appearances, speeches and\n statements, Senate debates and testimony, press conferences, campaign debates, and\n campaign spots. Recordings of miscellaneous news show broadcasts, documentaries, and\n public service programs are in this sub-series as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries X, Sub-series C consists of 16 mm motion picture films, including several\n featuring Weicker and two films concerning the Apollo moon missions. Sub-series D\n consists of three dictation disks of Weicker radio broadcasts. Sub-series E consists\n of William Dixon's 45 rpm phonograph record Why? - It Don't Make Sense (You Can't\n Make Peace)/It's in the News. Sub-series F contains the DVD disk The 20th\n Anniversary of ADA, Human Rights in Progress. Sub-series G contains eighteen 1-inch\n video tapes of campaign spots from Weicker's 1988 Senatorial Campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XI contains Weicker's restricted records. This series is arranged into the\n following four sub-series: A, Washington Office; B, Bridgeport Office; and C,\n Hartford Office; and D, Miscellaneous Withdrawn Files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XI, Sub-series A-C contain Weicker's constituent files from his Washington,\n Bridgeport, and Hartford offices. They are of historical interest because they\n provide a documentary cross section of Weicker's constituency during his tenure in\n the Senate. The files shed light on the economic, social, and political issues\n affecting Connecticut residents on an individual basis during the 1970s and 1980s.\n They also document the efforts of Weicker's staff to address and resolve matters\n brought to their attention by individual constituents. Sub-series A-C are arranged\n alphabetically. Due to legal and privacy considerations, the files in Sub-series A-C\n are closed to researchers until January 2086.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XI, Sub-series D contains miscellaneous documents which have been withdrawn\n from the collection. The materials in this sub-series mainly concern constituent\n matters. The documents in this sub-series are cross-referenced with the files and\n boxes from which they were withdrawn from and the files are arranged by box and\n folder number. This sub-series is closed to researchers until January 2086.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XII consists of memorabilia, such as plaques, awards, and trophies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XIII mainly consists of oversized items concerning the life and political\n career of Lowell Weicker, including photographs of Weicker, 1990 Gubernatorial\n Campaign memorabilia, political cartoons, awards, posters, signed letters with bill\n signing pens from Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan, and\n other miscellaneous personal mementoes. A few oversized items not directly\n concerning Weicker include photographs, maps, posters, and miscellaneous\n memorabilia. A handful of oversized audio-visual materials, including a 16 mm film\n of the Apollo 8 moon mission, a 2-inch video tape of Representative Stewart McKinney\n debating on the floor of the House of Representatives, and three 2-inch video tapes\n of Lowell Weicker debating on the Senate floor during the early 1970s are included\n in this series as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content "],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the political and personal papers of Lowell P. Weicker,\n Jr., United States Congressman and Senator from Connecticut, and Governor of\n Connecticut, 1834-2010 (Bulk 1942-1995), consisting of ca. 100,000 items (2119\n Hollinger boxes, 14 Oversized boxes, ca. 911.0 linear feet).","Series I contains Lowell Weicker's United States Senate Records. This series is the\n main focus of the collection and constitutes the bulk of the collection's materials.\n It is arranged into fourteen sub-series.","Series I, Sub-series A contains Weicker's Washington Senate Office files. It is the\n largest sub-series of the collection and is arranged into four sub-groups: Subject\n Files, Staff Files, Correspondence Files, and Constituency Files. The Subject Files\n are arranged alphabetically by topic, and they document the legislative activities\n of Weicker on issues that were of concern to him during his Senate career, including\n but not limited to legislation in support handicapped and mentally handicapped\n individuals, the rights of small businesses, and environmental conservation of the\n world's oceans. The Staff Files document the legislative and office activities of\n nineteen members of Weicker's Washington staff, and they are arranged alphabetically\n by staff member. The Correspondence Files contain the business and personal\n correspondence generated and received by Weicker at his Washington Senate Office,\n and they are arranged into Chronological Correspondence, Alphabetical\n Correspondence, and CMS (Computer Mail System) Correspondence. The Chronological\n Correspondence is arranged by year, the Alphabetical Correspondence is arranged\n alphabetically by subject, and the CMS Correspondence is arranged numerically by CMS\n Number. The Constituency Files document the activities of Weicker and his Washington\n staff on behalf of his Connecticut constituents, and they are arranged into Staff\n Files, Agency Files, Municipal Files, and Project Files.","Series I, Sub-series B contains Weicker's Bridgeport Senate Office files. It is\n arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files,\n Constituency Files, Photographs, and Appointment Books.","Series I, Sub-series C contains Weicker's Hartford Senate Office files. It is\n arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files, Staff\n Files, Constituency Files, Clippings, Press Releases, Speeches and Statements,\n Photographs, Miscellaneous, and Audio Cassettes.","Series I, Sub-series D contains Weicker's Waterbury Senate Office files. It is\n arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Photographs, and\n Miscellaneous.","Series I, Sub-series E-N contain a number of different types of materials produced by\n Weicker and his staff during his Senate tenure. These sub-series are arranged in the\n following order: E, Articles by Weicker; F, Clippings; G, Press Releases; H,\n Speeches and Statements; I, Radio Tapes (scripts of Lowell Weicker radio\n broadcasts); J, News Show Transcripts; K, Telelectures (Weicker's telephone lectures\n to schools and senior citizen groups); L, Newsletters; M, Voting Records; and N,\n Appointment Books.","Series II concerns Watergate and Weicker's participation in the Senate's\n investigation of the scandal as a minority member of the Select Committee on\n Presidential Campaign Activities. This series mainly contain photocopies of\n materials made available to the Select Committee during the investigation (including\n White House materials), photocopies of materials generated by the Select Committee,\n and photocopies of materials generated by the press coverage of Watergate. The types\n of photocopied materials found in the Watergate Records include but are not limited\n to correspondence, memos, notes, transcripts, financial documents, legal documents,\n government documents, reports, report drafts, press releases, and clippings. This\n series also contains a significant amount original material produced by Lowell\n Weicker and his Watergate aides, H. William Shure and Roy E. “Pete” Kinsey,\n including but not limited to correspondence, memos, transcripts, and notes.","Series II is arranged into three subseries: Subject Files, Reports, and Pete Kinsey\n Files. Sub-series A, Subject Files, documents the Select Committee's investigation\n of the various subjects involved in Watergate. Sub-series B, Reports, mainly\n concerns the Select Committee's drafting of its final report on Watergate and the\n drafting of Weicker's personal report on the scandal. It also contains several\n miscellaneous reports on Watergate and clippings files documenting Weicker's role in\n the investigation. Sub-series C, Pete Kinsey Files, contains the files of Roy E.\n “Pete” Kinsey, a former assistant to White Counsel John Dean, who became a Weicker\n aide during the Watergate investigation and later assisted with Weicker's continued\n investigation following President Richard Nixon's resignation. The folders in all\n three sub-series are arranged alphabetically. Each individual document in this\n series is listed in the finding aid.","Series III contains Lowell Weicker's United States House of Representatives Records.\n It is arranged into eleven sub-series.","Series III, Sub-series A contains Weicker's House of Representatives subject files.\n The files are arranged alphabetically by topic, and document the legislative efforts\n of Weicker on the subjects that were of concern to him, including but not limited to\n Connecticut issues and the United States space program.","Series III, Sub-series B contains the correspondence generated and received by\n Weicker as a member of the House of Representatives. The correspondence files are\n arranged into two sub-groups: Chronological Correspondence, which is arranged by\n year, and Alphabetical Correspondence, which is arranged alphabetically by subject.\n Of particular interest in this sub-series are the files concerning Connecticut rail\n service, housing and urban development, and the Vietnam War.","Series III, Sub-series C-K contain the other different types of materials produced by\n Weicker and his staff during his House of Representatives tenure. The sub-series are\n arranged in the following order: C, Articles by Weicker; D, Clippings; E, Press\n Releases; F, Speeches and Statements; G, Radio Tapes; H, News Show Transcripts; I,\n Newsletters; J, Voting Records; and K, Appointment Books.","Series IV contains Lowell Weicker's federal election campaign records. This series is\n arranged chronologically into six sub-series by election campaign: A, 1968 House of\n Representatives Campaign; B, 1970 Senatorial Campaign; C, 1976 Senatorial Campaign;\n D, 1980 Presidential Campaign; E, 1982 Senatorial Campaign; and F, 1988 Senatorial\n Campaign. The files under each sub-series are arranged alphabetically. The contents\n of the campaign records consist of subject files, correspondence, financial files,\n briefing books, speeches and statements, press releases, clippings, and campaign\n memorabilia.","Series V concerns Lowell Weicker's tenure as Governor of Connecticut. This series\n mainly focuses on Weicker's successful 1990 gubernatorial campaign, but also\n contains materials pertaining to his governorship. It is arranged into fourteen\n sub-series: A, Subject Files; B, Correspondence; C, Articles by Weicker; D,\n Clippings; E, Press Releases; F, Speeches and Statements; G, Transcripts; H, 1990\n Gubernatorial Campaign Records; I, Photographs; J, Audio Visual Materials\n (consisting of audio cassettes and VHS video tapes); K, Voting Records; L,\n Miscellaneous; and M, Appointment Books. Of particular interest are the 1990\n Gubernatorial Campaign Records, which document a rare example of a successful third\n party gubernatorial campaign.","Series VI contains the Weicker Family Records. This series is divided into three\n sub-series: A, Lowell Weicker Sr. Files; B, Lowell Weicker Jr. Files; and C, Weicker\n Family Files.","Series VI, Sub-series A contains the personal papers of Lowell Weicker, Sr., a\n prominent American industrialist and military officer. These files are arranged into\n three sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files, and Miscellaneous. The\n Subject Files mostly concern Lowell Sr.'s military and business career, including\n files documenting his service in the U.S. Army Air Force and the North Atlantic\n Treaty Organization, and his tenure as President and Director of Northco\n Corporation. The Correspondence Files contain Weicker, Sr.'s correspondence with his\n large and distinguished social and professional circle, including but not limited to\n 20th century notables such as New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey, actor Douglas\n Fairbanks Jr., U.S. Supreme Court Justice Lewis Powell, and United States Army Air\n Force General Carl Spaatz.","Series VI, Sub-series B contains personal files belonging to Lowell Weicker, Jr. and\n is arranged into four sub-groups: Subject Files, Clippings, Speeches and Statements,\n and Miscellaneous. This series consists mostly of materials produced by Weicker\n after his 1995 retirement from politics, but also contains a few items from his\n senatorial career.","Series VI, Sub-series C contains a handful of items pertaining to the history of the\n Weicker Family.","Series VII contains writer Barry Sussman's research files for Weicker's autobiography\n Maverick. These files are arranged alphabetically by subject.","Series VIII contains microfilms of correspondence generated and received by Weicker\n as both a United States Representative and a United State Senator. This series is\n arranged into two sub-series: A, Camera Ready Copy and B, Working Copy. Both\n sub-series are arranged alphabetically.","Series IX contains photographic materials and is arranged into four sub-series: A,\n Photographs; B, Negatives; C, Slides; and D, Photograph Albums and Scrapbooks. It\n contains images of Weicker at work and leisure throughout his political career,\n including individual portraits, his family, constituents, interns, and staff\n members. This series contains images of Weicker with a number of his political\n contemporaries, including Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan,\n and fellow Senators Edward Kennedy, Sam Ervin, and Barry Goldwater. There are also\n images of Weicker with 20th century notables, including Fidel Castro and Frank\n Sinatra. Individual images of 20th century notables (including Jimmy Carter, Ronald\n Reagan, and Pearl Bailey) and other miscellaneous images (including slides from\n Weicker's mid 1980s investigation of American mental institutions) are in this\n series as well.","Series X contains audio-visual materials and is arranged into seven sub-series: A,\n Audio Tapes; B, Video Tapes; C, Motion Pictures; D, Dictation Disks; E, Phonograph\n Records; F, DVDs; and G, Campaign Video Tapes.","Series X, Sub-series A contains audio tapes which are arranged by recording format\n into two sub-groups: Audio Cassettes and Reel to Reel Tapes. It includes sound\n recordings of Weicker produced in the course of his congressional career, including\n interviews, news show appearances, speeches and statements, Senate debates and\n testimony, campaign appearances, and campaign spots. This sub-series also contains\n recordings of Weicker's 1970s telelectures to schools and senior citizens groups.\n Recordings pertaining to Weicker's investigation of American mental institutions\n during the mid 1980s and a handful of other miscellaneous recordings are also found\n in this sub-series.","Series X, Sub-series B contains video tapes which are arranged by recording format\n into the following sub-groups: 1-Inch, 2-Inch, Beta, U-Matic, U-Matic S, and VHS. It\n contains video recordings of Weicker produced during his congressional and\n gubernatorial career, including interviews, news show appearances, speeches and\n statements, Senate debates and testimony, press conferences, campaign debates, and\n campaign spots. Recordings of miscellaneous news show broadcasts, documentaries, and\n public service programs are in this sub-series as well.","Series X, Sub-series C consists of 16 mm motion picture films, including several\n featuring Weicker and two films concerning the Apollo moon missions. Sub-series D\n consists of three dictation disks of Weicker radio broadcasts. Sub-series E consists\n of William Dixon's 45 rpm phonograph record Why? - It Don't Make Sense (You Can't\n Make Peace)/It's in the News. Sub-series F contains the DVD disk The 20th\n Anniversary of ADA, Human Rights in Progress. Sub-series G contains eighteen 1-inch\n video tapes of campaign spots from Weicker's 1988 Senatorial Campaign.","Series XI contains Weicker's restricted records. This series is arranged into the\n following four sub-series: A, Washington Office; B, Bridgeport Office; and C,\n Hartford Office; and D, Miscellaneous Withdrawn Files.","Series XI, Sub-series A-C contain Weicker's constituent files from his Washington,\n Bridgeport, and Hartford offices. They are of historical interest because they\n provide a documentary cross section of Weicker's constituency during his tenure in\n the Senate. The files shed light on the economic, social, and political issues\n affecting Connecticut residents on an individual basis during the 1970s and 1980s.\n They also document the efforts of Weicker's staff to address and resolve matters\n brought to their attention by individual constituents. Sub-series A-C are arranged\n alphabetically. Due to legal and privacy considerations, the files in Sub-series A-C\n are closed to researchers until January 2086.","Series XI, Sub-series D contains miscellaneous documents which have been withdrawn\n from the collection. The materials in this sub-series mainly concern constituent\n matters. The documents in this sub-series are cross-referenced with the files and\n boxes from which they were withdrawn from and the files are arranged by box and\n folder number. This sub-series is closed to researchers until January 2086.","Series XII consists of memorabilia, such as plaques, awards, and trophies.","Series XIII mainly consists of oversized items concerning the life and political\n career of Lowell Weicker, including photographs of Weicker, 1990 Gubernatorial\n Campaign memorabilia, political cartoons, awards, posters, signed letters with bill\n signing pens from Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan, and\n other miscellaneous personal mementoes. A few oversized items not directly\n concerning Weicker include photographs, maps, posters, and miscellaneous\n memorabilia. A handful of oversized audio-visual materials, including a 16 mm film\n of the Apollo 8 moon mission, a 2-inch video tape of Representative Stewart McKinney\n debating on the floor of the House of Representatives, and three 2-inch video tapes\n of Lowell Weicker debating on the Senate floor during the early 1970s are included\n in this series as well."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions "],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":32379,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:31:40.475Z","arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAny original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible\n order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged\n in twelve series, including:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries I: Senate Records\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Washington Office Files\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-group 1: Subject Files (Boxes 1-469)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-group 2: Staff Files (Boxes 470-974)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-group 3: Correspondence Files (Boxes 975-1474)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-group 4: Constituency Files (Boxes 1475-1489)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Bridgeport Office Files (Boxes 1490-1505)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Hartford Office Files (Boxes 1506-1537)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series D: Waterbury Office Files (Box 1538)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series E: Articles by Weicker (Boxes 1539-1540)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series F: Clippings (Boxes 1541-1578)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series G: Press Releases (Boxes 1579-1594)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series H: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1595-1625)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series I: Radio Tapes (Box 1626)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series J: News Show Transcripts (Box 1627)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series K: Telelectures (Box 1628)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series L: Newsletters (Boxes 1629)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series M: Voting Records (Boxes 1630-1635)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series N: Appointment Books (Boxes 1636-1648)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries II: Watergate Records\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1649-1673)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Reports (Boxes 1674-1683)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Pete Kinsey Files (Box 1684)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries III: House of Representatives Files\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1685-1696)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Correspondence Files (Boxes 1697-1769)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Articles by Weicker (Boxes 1769-1770)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series D: Clippings (Boxes 1770-1771)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series E: Press Releases (Boxes 1771-1776)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series F: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1776-1777)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series G: Radio Tapes (Box 1777)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series H: News Show Transcripts (Box 1777)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series I: Newsletters (Box 1777)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series J: Voting Records (Boxes 1777-1778)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series K: Appointment Books (Box 1778)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries IV: Federal Election Campaign Records\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: 1968 House of Representatives Campaign (Boxes 1779-1780)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: 1970 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1781-1789)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: 1976 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1790-1792)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series D: 1980 Presidential Campaign (Boxes 1793-1794)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series E: 1982 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1795-1810)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series F: 1988 Senatorial Campaign (Box 1811)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries V: Gubernatorial Records\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1812-1815)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Correspondence (Box 1816)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Articles by Weicker (Box 1816)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series D: Clippings (Boxes 1816-1819)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series E: Press Releases (Box 1819)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series F: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1819-1821)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series G: Transcripts (Box 1821)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series H: 1990 Gubernatorial Campaign Records (Boxes 1821-1829)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series I: Photographs (Box 1830)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series J: Audio-Visual Materials (Boxes 1831-1834)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series K: Voting Records (Box 1835)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series L: Miscellaneous (Box 1835)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series M: Appointment Books (Boxes 1836-1837)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries VI: Weicker Family Records\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Lowell Weicker Sr. Files (Boxes 1838-1857)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Lowell Weicker Jr. Files (Boxes 1858-1859)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Weicker Family Files (Box 1859)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries VII: Barry Sussman Records (Boxes 1860-1866)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries VIII: Microfilms \u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Camera Ready Copy (Boxes 1867-1879)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Working Copy (Boxes 1880-1886)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries IX: Photographic Materials\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Photographs (Boxes 1887-1901)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Negatives (Boxes 1902-1904)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Slides (Box 1905)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series D: Photograph Albums and Scrapbooks (Box 1906)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries X: Audio-Visual Records\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Audio Tapes (Boxes 1907-1930)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Video Tapes (Boxes 1930-1966)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Motion Pictures (Boxes 1967-1969)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series D: Dictation Disks (Box 1969)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series E: Phonograph Records (Box 1969)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series F: DVD Disks (Box 1969)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series G: Campaign One Inch Video Tapes (Boxes 1970-1972)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries XI: Restricted Files\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Washington Office Case Files (Boxes 1973-2045)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Bridgeport Office Case Files (Boxes 2046-2097)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Hartford Office Case Files (Boxes 2098-2112)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series D: Miscellaneous Withdrawn Files (Boxes 2113-2119)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries XII: Memorabilia.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries XIII: Oversized (Boxes S-101 to S-102, T-42 to T-51, U-14 to\n U-15)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu04106_c01_c01_c02_c17"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2052_c02_c08","type":"Subgroup","attributes":{"title":"Todd house, Stinson Beach, California","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2052_c02_c08#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2052_c02_c08","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2052_c02_c08"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2052_c02_c08","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2052","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2052","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2052_c02","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2052_c02","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2052","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2052_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2052","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2052_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection","Series II: Project Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection","Series II: Project Records"],"text":["Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection","Series II: Project Records","Todd house, Stinson Beach, California"],"title_filing_ssi":"Todd house, Stinson Beach, California","title_ssm":["Todd house, Stinson Beach, California"],"title_tesim":["Todd house, Stinson Beach, California"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1990-1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1990/1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Todd house, Stinson Beach, California"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":4,"level_ssm":["Subgroup"],"level_ssim":["Subgroup"],"sort_isi":38,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1990,1991],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#7","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:14:48.260Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2052","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2052","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2052","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2052","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2052.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Emmons, Audrey, Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1974-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1997.018"],"text":["Ms.1997.018","Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection","Women -- History","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","The collection is open to research.","This collection is divided into Series I: Professional Papers and Series II: Project Records. The materials are arranged chronologically within each series.","Audrey Emmons was born Audrey Jean Durland on November 4, 1921, in Manhattan, Kansas. She received her B.S. in Architecture degree from Kansas State University in 1943. She served as a Junior Naval Architect at the Department of the Navy in Washington, D.C., from 1943 to 1944, and as a draftsperson with the firms of William Smull, AIA, in Washington, D.C., from 1948 to 1949, and Bechtel Corporation in San Francisco, California, from 1949 to 1950. ","Emmons was an architect with several firms in San Francisco, including Wurster, Bernardi \u0026 Emmons AIA, from 1950 to 1955, and Malone \u0026 Hooper, AIA, from 1955 to 1963. In 1964 she became a partner with Hooper Olmsted \u0026 Emmons, AIA, (1964-1977) and Hooper, Olmsted Emmons Hrovat, AIA, (1977-1980). She established her own practice in 1980. In 1961 she married architect Donn Emmons.","Emmons served in many capacities on several committees and task forces in the San Francisco Chapter of the American Institute of Architects and the California Council AIA. She was a member of the City of Sausalito Community Appearances Advisory Board (1971-1974) and the Architectural Selection Board of the State Colleges of California (1977-1980), among other prominent civic and professional committees.","Emmons, a licensed architect of California and the District of Columbia, was elected to the College of Fellows of the AIA in 1984. In 1983 she received a Distinguished Service Award from the College of Architecture and Design of Kansas State University. She died April 1, 1997, in Sausalito, California.","The guide to the Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection, Ms1997-018 by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection commenced and was completed in April 1998.","The Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection consists of architectural drawings, photographs and slides, and job files of designs Emmons did in San Francisco, Sausalito, and other Northern California locations from the mid-1970s until 1996. The collection also includes biographical information about Emmons and the medal she earned in 1984 when she achieved fellowship in the AIA.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection consists of architectural drawings, photographs and slides, and job files of designs Emmons did in San Francisco, Sausalito, and other Northern California locations from the mid-1970s until 1996.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Emmons, Audrey, 1921-1997","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1997.018"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Emmons, Audrey, 1921-1997"],"creator_ssim":["Emmons, Audrey, 1921-1997"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Emmons, Audrey, 1921-1997"],"creators_ssim":["Emmons, Audrey, 1921-1997"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection was donated to Special Collections in 1997."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women -- History","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women -- History","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Cubic Feet 3 boxes, 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Cubic Feet 3 boxes, 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is divided into Series I: Professional Papers and Series II: Project Records. The materials are arranged chronologically within each series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is divided into Series I: Professional Papers and Series II: Project Records. The materials are arranged chronologically within each series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudrey Emmons was born Audrey Jean Durland on November 4, 1921, in Manhattan, Kansas. She received her B.S. in Architecture degree from Kansas State University in 1943. She served as a Junior Naval Architect at the Department of the Navy in Washington, D.C., from 1943 to 1944, and as a draftsperson with the firms of William Smull, AIA, in Washington, D.C., from 1948 to 1949, and Bechtel Corporation in San Francisco, California, from 1949 to 1950. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEmmons was an architect with several firms in San Francisco, including Wurster, Bernardi \u0026amp; Emmons AIA, from 1950 to 1955, and Malone \u0026amp; Hooper, AIA, from 1955 to 1963. In 1964 she became a partner with Hooper Olmsted \u0026amp; Emmons, AIA, (1964-1977) and Hooper, Olmsted Emmons Hrovat, AIA, (1977-1980). She established her own practice in 1980. In 1961 she married architect Donn Emmons.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEmmons served in many capacities on several committees and task forces in the San Francisco Chapter of the American Institute of Architects and the California Council AIA. She was a member of the City of Sausalito Community Appearances Advisory Board (1971-1974) and the Architectural Selection Board of the State Colleges of California (1977-1980), among other prominent civic and professional committees.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEmmons, a licensed architect of California and the District of Columbia, was elected to the College of Fellows of the AIA in 1984. In 1983 she received a Distinguished Service Award from the College of Architecture and Design of Kansas State University. She died April 1, 1997, in Sausalito, California.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Audrey Emmons was born Audrey Jean Durland on November 4, 1921, in Manhattan, Kansas. She received her B.S. in Architecture degree from Kansas State University in 1943. She served as a Junior Naval Architect at the Department of the Navy in Washington, D.C., from 1943 to 1944, and as a draftsperson with the firms of William Smull, AIA, in Washington, D.C., from 1948 to 1949, and Bechtel Corporation in San Francisco, California, from 1949 to 1950. ","Emmons was an architect with several firms in San Francisco, including Wurster, Bernardi \u0026 Emmons AIA, from 1950 to 1955, and Malone \u0026 Hooper, AIA, from 1955 to 1963. In 1964 she became a partner with Hooper Olmsted \u0026 Emmons, AIA, (1964-1977) and Hooper, Olmsted Emmons Hrovat, AIA, (1977-1980). She established her own practice in 1980. In 1961 she married architect Donn Emmons.","Emmons served in many capacities on several committees and task forces in the San Francisco Chapter of the American Institute of Architects and the California Council AIA. She was a member of the City of Sausalito Community Appearances Advisory Board (1971-1974) and the Architectural Selection Board of the State Colleges of California (1977-1980), among other prominent civic and professional committees.","Emmons, a licensed architect of California and the District of Columbia, was elected to the College of Fellows of the AIA in 1984. In 1983 she received a Distinguished Service Award from the College of Architecture and Design of Kansas State University. She died April 1, 1997, in Sausalito, California."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection, Ms1997-018 by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection, Ms1997-018 by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection, Ms1997-018, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection, Ms1997-018, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection commenced and was completed in April 1998.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection commenced and was completed in April 1998."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection consists of architectural drawings, photographs and slides, and job files of designs Emmons did in San Francisco, Sausalito, and other Northern California locations from the mid-1970s until 1996. The collection also includes biographical information about Emmons and the medal she earned in 1984 when she achieved fellowship in the AIA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection consists of architectural drawings, photographs and slides, and job files of designs Emmons did in San Francisco, Sausalito, and other Northern California locations from the mid-1970s until 1996. The collection also includes biographical information about Emmons and the medal she earned in 1984 when she achieved fellowship in the AIA."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e142993dad0c2c305a65442a53ce6ac4\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection consists of architectural drawings, photographs and slides, and job files of designs Emmons did in San Francisco, Sausalito, and other Northern California locations from the mid-1970s until 1996.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection consists of architectural drawings, photographs and slides, and job files of designs Emmons did in San Francisco, Sausalito, and other Northern California locations from the mid-1970s until 1996."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Emmons, Audrey, 1921-1997"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Emmons, Audrey, 1921-1997"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":55,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:14:48.260Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2052_c02_c08"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_638_c02_c05","type":"Subgroup","attributes":{"title":"Tunnel Map","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_638_c02_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_638_c02_c05","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_638_c02_c05"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_638_c02_c05","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_638","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_638","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_638_c02","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_638_c02","parent_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_638","vihart_repositories_4_resources_638_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_638","vihart_repositories_4_resources_638_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Carol Barton papers","Projects and research"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Carol Barton papers","Projects and research"],"text":["Carol Barton papers","Projects and research","Tunnel Map"],"title_filing_ssi":"Tunnel Map","title_ssm":["Tunnel Map"],"title_tesim":["Tunnel Map"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tunnel Map"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Carol Barton papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["Subgroup"],"level_ssim":["Subgroup"],"sort_isi":62,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#4","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:18:57.997Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_638","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_638","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_638","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_638","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_638.xml","title_ssm":["Carol Barton papers"],"title_tesim":["Carol Barton papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1973-2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1973-2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0274","/repositories/4/resources/638"],"text":["SC 0274","/repositories/4/resources/638","Carol Barton papers","Artists' books","Pop-up books","Toy and movable books","Paper work","Cut-out craft","Manuscripts (documents)","Letters (correspondence)","exhibition catalogs","Printed Ephemera","Promotional materials","Newspaper clippings","Prototypes (object genre)","Movable books","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","In addition to analog manuscript material, Carol Barton transferred three digital audio files of podcasts on which she had been a guest including Santa Fe Radio Café (March 17, 2008), Book Artists and Poets (July 15, 2009), and Beyond the Page: Carol Barton's Art and Influence: a podcast with Carol Barton and the Nashville Public Library. These files were not retained and not incorporated into the collection. Select items were discarded from the collection due to preservation concerns, deterioration, duplicates, or preexisting damage.","The collection is arranged into four series. In the 'Exhibition Catalogs, 1993 (folder 2 of 2)', a digital floppy disk of Barton's exhibition, Miliseconds to Milennia: The Art of Time, Hand Workshop , has been placed in this folder. The floppy disk is a copy of an old Word Perfect file.","Printed Materials, 1973-2015 Projects and Research, 1975-2012 Ephemera and Personal Papers, 1979-2013 2023-0404 Accession, 2009-2020","Grace Barth, Liana Bayne, and Caroline Hamby. \"History of Pop-up and Movable Books, About This Exhibit.\" Carol Barton Collection, JMU Special Collections. Accessed September, 2018, https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/specialcollections/exhibits/show/carol-barton/about.","Barton, Carol. \"Popular Kinetics Press.\" Accessed September, 2018. https://www.popularkinetics.com/.","National Museum of Women. \"About the Artist, Carol Barton\". Accessed September 2018. https://nmwa.org/explore/artist-profiles/carol-june-barton.","Carol Barton, born on June 3, 1954 in St. Louis, Missouri, is an accomplished book artist, paper engineer, educator, and curator who has exhibited internationally (The Smithsonian Institution, Library of Congress, Museum of Modern Art, Victoria and Albert Museum in London) and has curated shows such as Books \u0026 Bookends: Science and the Artist's Book (Smithsonian). Inspired by reading, historical references, functional objects, architecture, and other artists' book, Barton is best known for her interactive workbooks, The Pocket Paper Engineer. Five Luminous Towers: Books to Read in the Dark , which was awarded the Bogliasco Fellowship in 2000, Vision Shifts , Instructions for Assembly , and Tunnel Map are other major works. A graduate of Washington University School of Fine Arts (1976), Barton has served as a faculty member at the University of the Arts in Philadelphia and the Corcoran College of Art \u0026 Design and has taught at the elementary and high school level. In 1977, Barton moved to Washington D.C. to work for the Glen Echo Park Arts Center. Through her time there and through the promotion of artists' books by local art group, The Writer's Center, Barton learned pre-press skills that allowed her to print her own work. She was later offered a small grant to produce her own artists' books. Having grown up as the daughter of a diesel engine mechanic, Barton's love for structural and mechanical elements was formed as she grew up building and playing with construction games and tinker toys. Movable books, better known as pop-ups, were not a part of her childhood. However, after the success of her first book, Beyond the Page (1981), Barton began a two year study of pop-up and movable books at the Dibner Rare Book Library and the Library of Congress to find early examples of dimensional and movable books. This research most likely resulted in her 1988 publication of her tunnel book, Everyday Road Signs .","In 1992, Barton served as James Madison University's first Wampler Visiting Professor of Fine Art and has intermittently served as a visiting artist and professor. JMU Libraries acquired Barton's collection of artists' and movable books in 2015, and in March 2017 Barton returned to JMU as a guest lecturer for the Carrier Library Special Collections Speaker Series. The event was marked with Barton discussing her career and work; as well as, facilitating a book arts workshop with the Intermediate book arts students, and ending with a public lecture and reception in the Duke Hall Gallery Court.","The papers were originally stored in 14 boxes and 2 oversize file folders. Upon acquisition the collection did not have a specified arrangement. The collection is arranged based on like materials and topics. Items that were not pertinent to the collection such as duplicates or papers not pertaining to Carol Barton were discarded. In some cases only representative samples of materials were retained that best exemplify Barton's work","Material groupings and the bulk of the folder titles were supplied by the donor.","Duplicate copies of printed materials already held by Special Collections were not retained.","Carol Barton's personal and teaching collection of movable books and artists' books, which were acquired separately from her papers, are cataloged individually and are housed in the James Madison University's Special Collections.","The Carol Barton Papers, 1973-2020, include catalogues, letters, printed materials, journals, special publications, interviews, artist statements, artist projects, and project plans throughout the donor's career. The collection includes teaching tools, personal research, practice and planning, and commemoration of events in which Barton participated.","Series 1: Printed Materials, 1973-2015, comprises various exhibition catalogs, book catalogs, gallery cards, articles, journals, interviews, artist statements and pamphlets for workshops that Barton taught.","Throughout her career, Carol Barton has been celebrated in numerous articles and journals: The Bone Folder (2000 \u0026 2009), \"Surface: New Form/New Function\" (review by Carol Barton), The Smithsonian Associates (August 2001), \"Ancient Sichuan's Artistic Treasures\", Valley Art Association Newsletter (May-June 1999), and The Washington Print Club Quarterly (Barton is featured on pages 6-9) are examples included within the Carol Barton Papers.","Barton has also been referenced in newspaper articles, online publications, and reviews such as The Washington Times , New York Times , Smithsonian Associates , and Boston Globe .","Series 2: Projects and Research, 1975-2012, contains Barton's professional projects, project planning, and items used for project research. Instructions for Assembly (1993) contains process plans, mock-ups, instructions, patents used for inspiration, and process materials. Vision Shifts (1998) contains process plans, mock-ups, large scale prints, and photographs. Five Luminous Towers: A Book to Read in the Dark (2001) includes sample pieces, planning materials, and templates for The Lookout . As well, the book La Torre e le Carceri di Palazzo Ducale served as direct inspiration for Five Luminous Towers: A Book to Read in the Dark . Barton's first book, Beyond the Page (1981), contains hand cut master sheets. Everyday Road Signs (1988) contains a prototype of the book's binding, planning for the first five pages of Separations , sample material for page six, negatives, text copy for the opening page, and print prototypes for a page. Loom (1989) contains design prototypes, steel plates, and text copy and print. Tunnel Map (1988) contains planning for Map #1 Europe/Africa/Asia in a blue separation, page design plans, book cover design plans, and the first set of unused map film originals. Page design plans for Tunnel Map include: page 2 for North/South America, page 3 for Africa/Europe, page 4 for North/South America, page 5 for North/South America and Africa/Europe, and page 6 for Africa/Europe and North/South America.","Researchers should note that dates for Carol Barton's plans/prototypes are approximate and based on the year the specific project was published.","Prototypes of Pocket Paper Engineer Volume 3 are housed with a related promotional poster. The poster is for \"a visiting artist lecture sponsored by the MFA Book Arts/Printmaking Program at the University of the Arts (Philadelphia).\"","Barton has also been referenced in promotional materials regarding her work in: Visual Icons, Small Works: The Gallery at Studio B , Art on the Page: A Selection of Artists' Books , Orihon \u0026 More: Books By Artists , Under Cover: Book Arts , Beyond Reading , [Book] Art: Handmade Books , Book For[u]ms , The Pocket Paper Engineer , Washington University Libraries Special Collections, and Mining the Lloyd .","Series 3: Ephemera and Personal Papers, 1979-2013, contains personal papers and ephemera Barton received and collected over the course of her career. Her personal papers include correspondence between friends, colleagues, students, and galleries. The ephemeral items include awards and items of personal interests such as flip-books, magnets, promotional pop-ups, etc.","The series primarily comprises proofs, prototypes, draft components, and pre-production materials for Barton's 2014 artists' book Land Forms and Air Currents .","\"Land Forms and Air Currents' was produced over the course of the years 2012 through 2014. Original artworks were done in gouache and watercolor, then scanned and adjusted in Adobe Photoshop. Layout was done using Adobe InDesign, and an edition of 25 copies was produced on an Epson Photo R2880 printer. Pop-up forms were cut using a Silhouette Cameo cutter and were hand-assembled by the artist. Fonts in the book are Verlag Book and Bell MT. Papers are Strathmore acid-free 100 lb. bristol and Strathmore acid-free 80 lb. drawing\"--Colophon","Numbered 5/26.","Numerous books, artists' books, toys, and publications were pulled from the collection, cataloged individually, and added to Special Collections' rare book holdings. Ker-Bloom! , a series of art publications, were also separated and cataloged.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Carol Barton Papers contain printed materials, letters, brochures, and primary materials as well as items that document professional endeavors, artistic processes, and personal items of book artist, paper engineer, teacher, and curator, Carol Barton.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Barton, Carol June, 1954-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0274","/repositories/4/resources/638"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carol Barton papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carol Barton papers"],"collection_ssim":["Carol Barton papers"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Barton, Carol June, 1954-","Barton, Carol June, 1954-"],"creator_ssim":["Barton, Carol June, 1954-","Barton, Carol June, 1954-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Barton, Carol June, 1954-","Barton, Carol June, 1954-"],"creators_ssim":["Barton, Carol June, 1954-","Barton, Carol June, 1954-"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated by Carol Barton on March 23, 2017. Manuscript material was also received as part of a 2015 acquisition of Carol Barton's personal and teaching collection of pop-up and artists' books. That material was incorporated into this collection. Barton made an additional donation of materials in October 2022 (accessioned in 2023)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Artists' books","Pop-up books","Toy and movable books","Paper work","Cut-out craft","Manuscripts (documents)","Letters (correspondence)","exhibition catalogs","Printed Ephemera","Promotional materials","Newspaper clippings","Prototypes (object genre)","Movable books"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Artists' books","Pop-up books","Toy and movable books","Paper work","Cut-out craft","Manuscripts (documents)","Letters (correspondence)","exhibition catalogs","Printed Ephemera","Promotional materials","Newspaper clippings","Prototypes (object genre)","Movable books"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.47 cubic feet 20 boxes, 1 flat file"],"extent_tesim":["7.47 cubic feet 20 boxes, 1 flat file"],"genreform_ssim":["Manuscripts (documents)","Letters (correspondence)","exhibition catalogs","Printed Ephemera","Promotional materials","Newspaper clippings","Prototypes (object genre)","Movable books"],"date_range_isim":[1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn addition to analog manuscript material, Carol Barton transferred three digital audio files of podcasts on which she had been a guest including Santa Fe Radio Café (March 17, 2008), Book Artists and Poets (July 15, 2009), and Beyond the Page: Carol Barton's Art and Influence: a podcast with Carol Barton and the Nashville Public Library. These files were not retained and not incorporated into the collection. Select items were discarded from the collection due to preservation concerns, deterioration, duplicates, or preexisting damage.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal Note"],"appraisal_tesim":["In addition to analog manuscript material, Carol Barton transferred three digital audio files of podcasts on which she had been a guest including Santa Fe Radio Café (March 17, 2008), Book Artists and Poets (July 15, 2009), and Beyond the Page: Carol Barton's Art and Influence: a podcast with Carol Barton and the Nashville Public Library. These files were not retained and not incorporated into the collection. Select items were discarded from the collection due to preservation concerns, deterioration, duplicates, or preexisting damage."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into four series. In the 'Exhibition Catalogs, 1993 (folder 2 of 2)', a digital floppy disk of Barton's exhibition, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMiliseconds to Milennia: The Art of Time, Hand Workshop\u003c/emph\u003e, has been placed in this folder. The floppy disk is a copy of an old Word Perfect file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ePrinted Materials, 1973-2015\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eProjects and Research, 1975-2012\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eEphemera and Personal Papers, 1979-2013\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e2023-0404 Accession, 2009-2020\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into four series. In the 'Exhibition Catalogs, 1993 (folder 2 of 2)', a digital floppy disk of Barton's exhibition, Miliseconds to Milennia: The Art of Time, Hand Workshop , has been placed in this folder. The floppy disk is a copy of an old Word Perfect file.","Printed Materials, 1973-2015 Projects and Research, 1975-2012 Ephemera and Personal Papers, 1979-2013 2023-0404 Accession, 2009-2020"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eGrace Barth, Liana Bayne, and Caroline Hamby. \"History of Pop-up and Movable Books, About This Exhibit.\" Carol Barton Collection, JMU Special Collections. Accessed September, 2018, https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/specialcollections/exhibits/show/carol-barton/about.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eBarton, Carol. \"Popular Kinetics Press.\" Accessed September, 2018. https://www.popularkinetics.com/.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eNational Museum of Women. \"About the Artist, Carol Barton\". Accessed September 2018. https://nmwa.org/explore/artist-profiles/carol-june-barton.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Grace Barth, Liana Bayne, and Caroline Hamby. \"History of Pop-up and Movable Books, About This Exhibit.\" Carol Barton Collection, JMU Special Collections. Accessed September, 2018, https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/specialcollections/exhibits/show/carol-barton/about.","Barton, Carol. \"Popular Kinetics Press.\" Accessed September, 2018. https://www.popularkinetics.com/.","National Museum of Women. \"About the Artist, Carol Barton\". Accessed September 2018. https://nmwa.org/explore/artist-profiles/carol-june-barton."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarol Barton, born on June 3, 1954 in St. Louis, Missouri, is an accomplished book artist, paper engineer, educator, and curator who has exhibited internationally (The Smithsonian Institution, Library of Congress, Museum of Modern Art, Victoria and Albert Museum in London) and has curated shows such as \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBooks \u0026amp; Bookends: Science and the Artist's Book\u003c/emph\u003e (Smithsonian). Inspired by reading, historical references, functional objects, architecture, and other artists' book, Barton is best known for her interactive workbooks, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Pocket Paper Engineer. Five Luminous Towers: Books to Read in the Dark\u003c/emph\u003e, which was awarded the Bogliasco Fellowship in 2000, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eVision Shifts\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eInstructions for Assembly\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTunnel Map\u003c/emph\u003e are other major works. A graduate of Washington University School of Fine Arts (1976), Barton has served as a faculty member at the University of the Arts in Philadelphia and the Corcoran College of Art \u0026amp; Design and has taught at the elementary and high school level. In 1977, Barton moved to Washington D.C. to work for the Glen Echo Park Arts Center. Through her time there and through the promotion of artists' books by local art group, The Writer's Center, Barton learned pre-press skills that allowed her to print her own work. She was later offered a small grant to produce her own artists' books. Having grown up as the daughter of a diesel engine mechanic, Barton's love for structural and mechanical elements was formed as she grew up building and playing with construction games and tinker toys. Movable books, better known as pop-ups, were not a part of her childhood. However, after the success of her first book, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBeyond the Page\u003c/emph\u003e (1981), Barton began a two year study of pop-up and movable books at the Dibner Rare Book Library and the Library of Congress to find early examples of dimensional and movable books. This research most likely resulted in her 1988 publication of her tunnel book, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEveryday Road Signs\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1992, Barton served as James Madison University's first Wampler Visiting Professor of Fine Art and has intermittently served as a visiting artist and professor. JMU Libraries acquired Barton's collection of artists' and movable books in 2015, and in March 2017 Barton returned to JMU as a guest lecturer for the Carrier Library Special Collections Speaker Series. The event was marked with Barton discussing her career and work; as well as, facilitating a book arts workshop with the Intermediate book arts students, and ending with a public lecture and reception in the Duke Hall Gallery Court.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carol Barton, born on June 3, 1954 in St. Louis, Missouri, is an accomplished book artist, paper engineer, educator, and curator who has exhibited internationally (The Smithsonian Institution, Library of Congress, Museum of Modern Art, Victoria and Albert Museum in London) and has curated shows such as Books \u0026 Bookends: Science and the Artist's Book (Smithsonian). Inspired by reading, historical references, functional objects, architecture, and other artists' book, Barton is best known for her interactive workbooks, The Pocket Paper Engineer. Five Luminous Towers: Books to Read in the Dark , which was awarded the Bogliasco Fellowship in 2000, Vision Shifts , Instructions for Assembly , and Tunnel Map are other major works. A graduate of Washington University School of Fine Arts (1976), Barton has served as a faculty member at the University of the Arts in Philadelphia and the Corcoran College of Art \u0026 Design and has taught at the elementary and high school level. In 1977, Barton moved to Washington D.C. to work for the Glen Echo Park Arts Center. Through her time there and through the promotion of artists' books by local art group, The Writer's Center, Barton learned pre-press skills that allowed her to print her own work. She was later offered a small grant to produce her own artists' books. Having grown up as the daughter of a diesel engine mechanic, Barton's love for structural and mechanical elements was formed as she grew up building and playing with construction games and tinker toys. Movable books, better known as pop-ups, were not a part of her childhood. However, after the success of her first book, Beyond the Page (1981), Barton began a two year study of pop-up and movable books at the Dibner Rare Book Library and the Library of Congress to find early examples of dimensional and movable books. This research most likely resulted in her 1988 publication of her tunnel book, Everyday Road Signs .","In 1992, Barton served as James Madison University's first Wampler Visiting Professor of Fine Art and has intermittently served as a visiting artist and professor. JMU Libraries acquired Barton's collection of artists' and movable books in 2015, and in March 2017 Barton returned to JMU as a guest lecturer for the Carrier Library Special Collections Speaker Series. The event was marked with Barton discussing her career and work; as well as, facilitating a book arts workshop with the Intermediate book arts students, and ending with a public lecture and reception in the Duke Hall Gallery Court."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Carol Barton Papers, 1973-2020, SC 0274, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Carol Barton Papers, 1973-2020, SC 0274, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers were originally stored in 14 boxes and 2 oversize file folders. Upon acquisition the collection did not have a specified arrangement. The collection is arranged based on like materials and topics. Items that were not pertinent to the collection such as duplicates or papers not pertaining to Carol Barton were discarded. In some cases only representative samples of materials were retained that best exemplify Barton's work\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial groupings and the bulk of the folder titles were supplied by the donor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuplicate copies of printed materials already held by Special Collections were not retained.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The papers were originally stored in 14 boxes and 2 oversize file folders. Upon acquisition the collection did not have a specified arrangement. The collection is arranged based on like materials and topics. Items that were not pertinent to the collection such as duplicates or papers not pertaining to Carol Barton were discarded. In some cases only representative samples of materials were retained that best exemplify Barton's work","Material groupings and the bulk of the folder titles were supplied by the donor.","Duplicate copies of printed materials already held by Special Collections were not retained."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarol Barton's personal and teaching collection of movable books and artists' books, which were acquired separately from her papers, are cataloged individually and are housed in the James Madison University's Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Carol Barton's personal and teaching collection of movable books and artists' books, which were acquired separately from her papers, are cataloged individually and are housed in the James Madison University's Special Collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Carol Barton Papers, 1973-2020, include catalogues, letters, printed materials, journals, special publications, interviews, artist statements, artist projects, and project plans throughout the donor's career. The collection includes teaching tools, personal research, practice and planning, and commemoration of events in which Barton participated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Printed Materials, 1973-2015, comprises various exhibition catalogs, book catalogs, gallery cards, articles, journals, interviews, artist statements and pamphlets for workshops that Barton taught.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThroughout her career, Carol Barton has been celebrated in numerous articles and journals: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bone Folder\u003c/emph\u003e (2000 \u0026amp; 2009), \"Surface: New Form/New Function\" (review by Carol Barton), \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Smithsonian Associates\u003c/emph\u003e (August 2001), \"Ancient Sichuan's Artistic Treasures\", \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eValley Art Association Newsletter\u003c/emph\u003e (May-June 1999), and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Washington Print Club Quarterly\u003c/emph\u003e (Barton is featured on pages 6-9) are examples included within the Carol Barton Papers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBarton has also been referenced in newspaper articles, online publications, and reviews such as \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Washington Times\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York Times\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSmithsonian Associates\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBoston Globe\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Projects and Research, 1975-2012, contains Barton's professional projects, project planning, and items used for project research. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eInstructions for Assembly\u003c/emph\u003e (1993) contains process plans, mock-ups, instructions, patents used for inspiration, and process materials. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eVision Shifts\u003c/emph\u003e (1998) contains process plans, mock-ups, large scale prints, and photographs. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFive Luminous Towers: A Book to Read in the Dark\u003c/emph\u003e (2001) includes sample pieces, planning materials, and templates for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Lookout\u003c/emph\u003e. As well, the book \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Torre e le Carceri di Palazzo Ducale\u003c/emph\u003e served as direct inspiration for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFive Luminous Towers: A Book to Read in the Dark\u003c/emph\u003e. Barton's first book, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBeyond the Page\u003c/emph\u003e (1981), contains hand cut master sheets. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEveryday Road Signs\u003c/emph\u003e (1988) contains a prototype of the book's binding, planning for the first five pages of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSeparations\u003c/emph\u003e, sample material for page six, negatives, text copy for the opening page, and print prototypes for a page. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLoom\u003c/emph\u003e (1989) contains design prototypes, steel plates, and text copy and print. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTunnel Map\u003c/emph\u003e (1988) contains planning for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMap #1 Europe/Africa/Asia\u003c/emph\u003e in a blue separation, page design plans, book cover design plans, and the first set of unused map film originals. Page design plans for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTunnel Map\u003c/emph\u003e include: page 2 for North/South America, page 3 for Africa/Europe, page 4 for North/South America, page 5 for North/South America and Africa/Europe, and page 6 for Africa/Europe and North/South America.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers should note that dates for Carol Barton's plans/prototypes are approximate and based on the year the specific project was published.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrototypes of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePocket Paper Engineer Volume 3\u003c/emph\u003e are housed with a related promotional poster. The poster is for \"a visiting artist lecture sponsored by the MFA Book Arts/Printmaking Program at the University of the Arts (Philadelphia).\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBarton has also been referenced in promotional materials regarding her work in: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eVisual Icons, Small Works: The Gallery at Studio B\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eArt on the Page: A Selection of Artists' Books\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eOrihon \u0026amp; More: Books By Artists\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eUnder Cover: Book Arts\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBeyond Reading\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e[Book] Art: Handmade Books\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBook For[u]ms\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Pocket Paper Engineer\u003c/emph\u003e, Washington University Libraries Special Collections, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMining the Lloyd\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Ephemera and Personal Papers, 1979-2013, contains personal papers and ephemera Barton received and collected over the course of her career. Her personal papers include correspondence between friends, colleagues, students, and galleries. The ephemeral items include awards and items of personal interests such as flip-books, magnets, promotional pop-ups, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series primarily comprises proofs, prototypes, draft components, and pre-production materials for Barton's 2014 artists' book \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLand Forms and Air Currents\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Land Forms and Air Currents' was produced over the course of the years 2012 through 2014. Original artworks were done in gouache and watercolor, then scanned and adjusted in Adobe Photoshop. Layout was done using Adobe InDesign, and an edition of 25 copies was produced on an Epson Photo R2880 printer. Pop-up forms were cut using a Silhouette Cameo cutter and were hand-assembled by the artist. Fonts in the book are Verlag Book and Bell MT. Papers are Strathmore acid-free 100 lb. bristol and Strathmore acid-free 80 lb. drawing\"--Colophon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNumbered 5/26.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Carol Barton Papers, 1973-2020, include catalogues, letters, printed materials, journals, special publications, interviews, artist statements, artist projects, and project plans throughout the donor's career. The collection includes teaching tools, personal research, practice and planning, and commemoration of events in which Barton participated.","Series 1: Printed Materials, 1973-2015, comprises various exhibition catalogs, book catalogs, gallery cards, articles, journals, interviews, artist statements and pamphlets for workshops that Barton taught.","Throughout her career, Carol Barton has been celebrated in numerous articles and journals: The Bone Folder (2000 \u0026 2009), \"Surface: New Form/New Function\" (review by Carol Barton), The Smithsonian Associates (August 2001), \"Ancient Sichuan's Artistic Treasures\", Valley Art Association Newsletter (May-June 1999), and The Washington Print Club Quarterly (Barton is featured on pages 6-9) are examples included within the Carol Barton Papers.","Barton has also been referenced in newspaper articles, online publications, and reviews such as The Washington Times , New York Times , Smithsonian Associates , and Boston Globe .","Series 2: Projects and Research, 1975-2012, contains Barton's professional projects, project planning, and items used for project research. Instructions for Assembly (1993) contains process plans, mock-ups, instructions, patents used for inspiration, and process materials. Vision Shifts (1998) contains process plans, mock-ups, large scale prints, and photographs. Five Luminous Towers: A Book to Read in the Dark (2001) includes sample pieces, planning materials, and templates for The Lookout . As well, the book La Torre e le Carceri di Palazzo Ducale served as direct inspiration for Five Luminous Towers: A Book to Read in the Dark . Barton's first book, Beyond the Page (1981), contains hand cut master sheets. Everyday Road Signs (1988) contains a prototype of the book's binding, planning for the first five pages of Separations , sample material for page six, negatives, text copy for the opening page, and print prototypes for a page. Loom (1989) contains design prototypes, steel plates, and text copy and print. Tunnel Map (1988) contains planning for Map #1 Europe/Africa/Asia in a blue separation, page design plans, book cover design plans, and the first set of unused map film originals. Page design plans for Tunnel Map include: page 2 for North/South America, page 3 for Africa/Europe, page 4 for North/South America, page 5 for North/South America and Africa/Europe, and page 6 for Africa/Europe and North/South America.","Researchers should note that dates for Carol Barton's plans/prototypes are approximate and based on the year the specific project was published.","Prototypes of Pocket Paper Engineer Volume 3 are housed with a related promotional poster. The poster is for \"a visiting artist lecture sponsored by the MFA Book Arts/Printmaking Program at the University of the Arts (Philadelphia).\"","Barton has also been referenced in promotional materials regarding her work in: Visual Icons, Small Works: The Gallery at Studio B , Art on the Page: A Selection of Artists' Books , Orihon \u0026 More: Books By Artists , Under Cover: Book Arts , Beyond Reading , [Book] Art: Handmade Books , Book For[u]ms , The Pocket Paper Engineer , Washington University Libraries Special Collections, and Mining the Lloyd .","Series 3: Ephemera and Personal Papers, 1979-2013, contains personal papers and ephemera Barton received and collected over the course of her career. Her personal papers include correspondence between friends, colleagues, students, and galleries. The ephemeral items include awards and items of personal interests such as flip-books, magnets, promotional pop-ups, etc.","The series primarily comprises proofs, prototypes, draft components, and pre-production materials for Barton's 2014 artists' book Land Forms and Air Currents .","\"Land Forms and Air Currents' was produced over the course of the years 2012 through 2014. Original artworks were done in gouache and watercolor, then scanned and adjusted in Adobe Photoshop. Layout was done using Adobe InDesign, and an edition of 25 copies was produced on an Epson Photo R2880 printer. Pop-up forms were cut using a Silhouette Cameo cutter and were hand-assembled by the artist. Fonts in the book are Verlag Book and Bell MT. Papers are Strathmore acid-free 100 lb. bristol and Strathmore acid-free 80 lb. drawing\"--Colophon","Numbered 5/26."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNumerous books, artists' books, toys, and publications were pulled from the collection, cataloged individually, and added to Special Collections' rare book holdings. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eKer-Bloom!\u003c/emph\u003e, a series of art publications, were also separated and cataloged.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Material"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Numerous books, artists' books, toys, and publications were pulled from the collection, cataloged individually, and added to Special Collections' rare book holdings. Ker-Bloom! , a series of art publications, were also separated and cataloged."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2d8e790c8752baf58256cbedb902ee64\"\u003eThe Carol Barton Papers contain printed materials, letters, brochures, and primary materials as well as items that document professional endeavors, artistic processes, and personal items of book artist, paper engineer, teacher, and curator, Carol Barton.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Carol Barton Papers contain printed materials, letters, brochures, and primary materials as well as items that document professional endeavors, artistic processes, and personal items of book artist, paper engineer, teacher, and curator, Carol Barton."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Barton, Carol June, 1954-"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Barton, Carol June, 1954-","Barton, Carol June, 1954-"],"persname_ssim":["Barton, Carol June, 1954-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":162,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:18:57.997Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_638_c02_c05"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2010_c15","type":"Subgroup","attributes":{"title":"Turner, Linda Edmonds","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2010_c15#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2010_c15","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2010_c15"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2010_c15","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2010","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2010","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2010","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2010","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2010"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2010"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project Records"],"text":["Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project Records","Turner, Linda Edmonds"],"title_filing_ssi":"Turner, Linda Edmonds","title_ssm":["Turner, Linda Edmonds"],"title_tesim":["Turner, Linda Edmonds"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1967, 1996-1997"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1967/1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Turner, Linda Edmonds"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":3,"level_ssm":["Subgroup"],"level_ssim":["Subgroup"],"sort_isi":44,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The majority of the collection is open for research. Restrictions on access to specific items are noted at the item level in the inventory."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"_nest_path_":"/components#14","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:06:26.646Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2010","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2010","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2010","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2010","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2010.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project Records","title_ssm":["Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project Records"],"title_tesim":["Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1967-2000"," (bulk 1994-2000)"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":[" (bulk 1994-2000)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1967-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1995.026"],"text":["Ms.1995.026","Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project Records","African Americans -- History","Faculty and staff","Students and alumni","University History","Women -- History","Oral histories (literary works)","The majority of the collection is open for research. Restrictions on access to specific items are noted at the item level in the inventory.","Transcripts from the December 7, 1995 interview may only be accessed through the Special Collections and University Archives reading room. These transcripts may not be copied, nor can SCUA provide copies to researchers through the mail or email (digital files are not available). The audio file for this interview is not available to the public.","Transcripts from the December 12, 1995 interview may only be accessed through the Special Collections and University Archives reading room. These transcripts may not be copied, nor can SCUA provide copies to researchers through the mail or email (digital files are not available). The audio file for this interview is not available to the public.","Transcripts from the December 21, 1995 interview may only be accessed through the Special Collections and University Archives reading room. These transcripts may not be copied, nor can SCUA provide copies to researchers through the mail or email (digital files are not available). The audio file for this interview is not available to the public.","This interview is not available to the public.","This interview is not available to the public.","This interview is not available to the public.","This interview is not available to the public.","The audio file is not available to the public.","Several of the interviews in this collection have been digitized and are available online with transcripts. Links to individual interviews are included at the item level in the inventory.","April 29, 1994, interview and transcript online","October 19, 1995, interview and transcript available online","October 19, 1995, interview and transcript available online","Interview and digitized transcript","Interview and transcript available online","Interview and transcript available online","Transcripts of this interview are available online.","Interview and transcript availabe online","Interview and transcript available online","The collection is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's surname, with project documentation at the beginning.","The Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project was a multi-phase research and educational collaborative program of the Virginia Tech University Libraries and the Women's Center at Virginia Tech. The project involved the identification of the first Black women students, staff, and faculty at Virginia Tech and the collection of their oral history narratives.","The guide to the Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Equipment is required and available to listen to available audio recordings. Equipment is required to access computer disks, which may not be available.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the collection was completed in 2001. Additional materials were integrated and description updated in June 2023.","Researchers may also be interested in the Timelines of Black History at Virginia Tech, which includes references to many of the individuals included in this collection.","There are also interviews with additional individuals whose personal experiences at Virginia Tech helped shape the history of the university and of the New River Valley in the following oral history collections:","The Virginia Tech Black History Oral History Collection, Ms2003-011, has been digitized and is available online.","The Multicultural Diversity Oral History Project, Ms2002-001, has been digitized and is available online.","The VT Stories Oral History Collection, Ms2016-015, has been digitized and is available online.","The Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project Records include interviews focused on the entry experience of the individual into the Virginia Tech community and the interviewees' perceptions of the climate and attitudes within the university community, particularly as pertains to race and gender. The collection includes audiocassette tapes, DAT tapes, floppy disks, and transcripts of interviews with some of the first Black women students at Virginia Tech (Jacquelyn Butler Blackwell, Marguerite Harper Scott, and Linda Edmunds Turner); Marva Felder Davis, first Black homecoming queen; Cheryl Butler McDonald, first Black woman in the Corps of Cadets; and Elaine Dowe Carter, catalyst of the project and doctoral candidate at Virginia Tech. Interviews were conducted by Carter and Tamara Kennelly, University Archivist. ","Some materials include copies of items from interviewees' times at Virginia Tech, originally dating to the 1960s through 1980s.","Transcripts of interviews with students and with two staff members (Cora McDaniel Pack and Rhonda Miller Rogers) are also available in the collection.","This folder contains a variety of items relating to Marva Felder, such as copies of interview transcripts, pages from the Bugle yearbook , two 3.5\" floppy disks (\"Marva Felder Interview\" and \"Marva2.txt\"), and permission form.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Transcripts from the December 7, 1995 interview may only be accessed through the Special Collections and University Archives reading room. These transcripts may not be copied, nor can SCUA provide copies to researchers through the mail or email (digital files are not available). The audio file for this interview is not available to the public.","The Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project was a multi-phase research and educational collaborative program of the Virginia Tech University Libraries and the Women's Center at Virginia Tech. The collection includes audiocassette tapes, DAT tapes, floppy disks, background and biographical information, and transcripts of interviews with some of the first Black female students and employees at Virginia Tech. The interviews focus on the entry experience of the individual into the Virginia Tech community and the interviewees' perceptions of the climate and attitudes within the university community, particularly as pertains to race and gender.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Blackwell, Jacquelyn Butler","Carter, Elaine D.","Davis, Marva Lajeune Felder Carter","Fulcher, Victoria","Gowens, Cynthia","Higgins, LaVerna (Fredi) Hairston","Holmes, Michele","Hoyle, Linda Paulette Adams","Kennelly, Tamara","King, Loretta","MacDonald, Cheryl Butler","Pack, Cora McDamel","Rogers, Rhonda Miller","Roy, Lucinda","Scott, Marguerite Harper","Turner, Linda Edmonds","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1995.026"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project Records"],"collection_ssim":["Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project Records"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Blackwell, Jacquelyn Butler","Carter, Elaine D.","Carter, Elaine D.","Davis, Marva Lajeune Felder Carter","Fulcher, Victoria","Gowens, Cynthia","Higgins, LaVerna (Fredi) Hairston","Holmes, Michele","Hoyle, Linda Paulette Adams","Kennelly, Tamara","King, Loretta","MacDonald, Cheryl Butler","Pack, Cora McDamel","Rogers, Rhonda Miller","Roy, Lucinda","Scott, Marguerite Harper","Turner, Linda Edmonds"],"creator_ssim":["Blackwell, Jacquelyn Butler","Carter, Elaine D.","Carter, Elaine D.","Davis, Marva Lajeune Felder Carter","Fulcher, Victoria","Gowens, Cynthia","Higgins, LaVerna (Fredi) Hairston","Holmes, Michele","Hoyle, Linda Paulette Adams","Kennelly, Tamara","King, Loretta","MacDonald, Cheryl Butler","Pack, Cora McDamel","Rogers, Rhonda Miller","Roy, Lucinda","Scott, Marguerite Harper","Turner, Linda Edmonds"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Blackwell, Jacquelyn Butler","Carter, Elaine D.","Carter, Elaine D.","Davis, Marva Lajeune Felder Carter","Fulcher, Victoria","Gowens, Cynthia","Higgins, LaVerna (Fredi) Hairston","Holmes, Michele","Hoyle, Linda Paulette Adams","Kennelly, Tamara","King, Loretta","MacDonald, Cheryl Butler","Pack, Cora McDamel","Rogers, Rhonda Miller","Roy, Lucinda","Scott, Marguerite Harper","Turner, Linda Edmonds"],"creators_ssim":["Blackwell, Jacquelyn Butler","Carter, Elaine D.","Carter, Elaine D.","Davis, Marva Lajeune Felder Carter","Fulcher, Victoria","Gowens, Cynthia","Higgins, LaVerna (Fredi) Hairston","Holmes, Michele","Hoyle, Linda Paulette Adams","Kennelly, Tamara","King, Loretta","MacDonald, Cheryl Butler","Pack, Cora McDamel","Rogers, Rhonda Miller","Roy, Lucinda","Scott, Marguerite Harper","Turner, Linda Edmonds"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in several accruals beginning in 1995."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","Faculty and staff","Students and alumni","University History","Women -- History","Oral histories (literary works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","Faculty and staff","Students and alumni","University History","Women -- History","Oral histories (literary works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.8 Cubic Feet 4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.8 Cubic Feet 4 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Oral histories (literary works)"],"date_range_isim":[1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the collection is open for research. Restrictions on access to specific items are noted at the item level in the inventory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscripts from the December 7, 1995 interview may only be accessed through the Special Collections and University Archives reading room. These transcripts may not be copied, nor can SCUA provide copies to researchers through the mail or email (digital files are not available). The audio file for this interview is not available to the public.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscripts from the December 12, 1995 interview may only be accessed through the Special Collections and University Archives reading room. These transcripts may not be copied, nor can SCUA provide copies to researchers through the mail or email (digital files are not available). The audio file for this interview is not available to the public.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscripts from the December 21, 1995 interview may only be accessed through the Special Collections and University Archives reading room. These transcripts may not be copied, nor can SCUA provide copies to researchers through the mail or email (digital files are not available). The audio file for this interview is not available to the public.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis interview is not available to the public.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis interview is not available to the public.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis interview is not available to the public.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis interview is not available to the public.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe audio file is not available to the public.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The majority of the collection is open for research. Restrictions on access to specific items are noted at the item level in the inventory.","Transcripts from the December 7, 1995 interview may only be accessed through the Special Collections and University Archives reading room. These transcripts may not be copied, nor can SCUA provide copies to researchers through the mail or email (digital files are not available). The audio file for this interview is not available to the public.","Transcripts from the December 12, 1995 interview may only be accessed through the Special Collections and University Archives reading room. These transcripts may not be copied, nor can SCUA provide copies to researchers through the mail or email (digital files are not available). The audio file for this interview is not available to the public.","Transcripts from the December 21, 1995 interview may only be accessed through the Special Collections and University Archives reading room. These transcripts may not be copied, nor can SCUA provide copies to researchers through the mail or email (digital files are not available). The audio file for this interview is not available to the public.","This interview is not available to the public.","This interview is not available to the public.","This interview is not available to the public.","This interview is not available to the public.","The audio file is not available to the public."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeveral of the interviews in this collection have been \u003ca href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms1995-026\"\u003edigitized and are available online\u003c/a\u003e with transcripts. Links to individual interviews are included at the item level in the inventory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms1995-026/Ms1995_026_Blackwell_Jackie\"\u003eApril 29, 1994, interview and transcript online\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms1995-026/Ms1995_026_Carter_Elaine\"\u003eOctober 19, 1995, interview and transcript available online\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms1995-026/Ms1995_026_Carter_Elaine\"\u003eOctober 19, 1995, interview and transcript available online\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms1995-026/Ms1995_026_Davis_Marva\"\u003eInterview and digitized transcript\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms1995-026/Ms1995_026_Higgins_LaVerne\"\u003eInterview and transcript available online\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms1995-026/Ms1995_026_Higgins_LaVerne\"\u003eInterview and transcript available online\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms1995-026/Ms1995_026_Hoyle_Linda\"\u003eTranscripts of this interview are available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms1995-026/Ms1995_026_MacDonald_Cheryl\"\u003eInterview and transcript availabe online\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms1995-026/Ms1995_026_Scott_Marguerite\"\u003eInterview and transcript available online\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Alternate Form Available","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Several of the interviews in this collection have been digitized and are available online with transcripts. Links to individual interviews are included at the item level in the inventory.","April 29, 1994, interview and transcript online","October 19, 1995, interview and transcript available online","October 19, 1995, interview and transcript available online","Interview and digitized transcript","Interview and transcript available online","Interview and transcript available online","Transcripts of this interview are available online.","Interview and transcript availabe online","Interview and transcript available online"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's surname, with project documentation at the beginning.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's surname, with project documentation at the beginning."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project was a multi-phase research and educational collaborative program of the Virginia Tech University Libraries and the Women's Center at Virginia Tech. The project involved the identification of the first Black women students, staff, and faculty at Virginia Tech and the collection of their oral history narratives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project was a multi-phase research and educational collaborative program of the Virginia Tech University Libraries and the Women's Center at Virginia Tech. The project involved the identification of the first Black women students, staff, and faculty at Virginia Tech and the collection of their oral history narratives."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEquipment is required and available to listen to available audio recordings. Equipment is required to access computer disks, which may not be available.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Access"],"phystech_tesim":["Equipment is required and available to listen to available audio recordings. Equipment is required to access computer disks, which may not be available."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project Records, Ms1995-026, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project Records, Ms1995-026, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the collection was completed in 2001. Additional materials were integrated and description updated in June 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the collection was completed in 2001. Additional materials were integrated and description updated in June 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers may also be interested in the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/exhibits/show/blackhistoryvt/timeline\"\u003eTimelines of Black History at Virginia Tech,\u003c/a\u003e which includes references to many of the individuals included in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are also interviews with additional individuals whose personal experiences at Virginia Tech helped shape the history of the university and of the New River Valley in the following oral history collections:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2244.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eVirginia Tech Black History Oral History Collection, Ms2003-011,\u003c/a\u003e has been digitized and is \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/190\"\u003eavailable online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Multicultural Diversity Oral History Project, Ms2002-001, has been digitized and is \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/208\"\u003eavailable online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe VT Stories Oral History Collection, Ms2016-015, has been digitized and is \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2016-015\"\u003eavailable online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Researchers may also be interested in the Timelines of Black History at Virginia Tech, which includes references to many of the individuals included in this collection.","There are also interviews with additional individuals whose personal experiences at Virginia Tech helped shape the history of the university and of the New River Valley in the following oral history collections:","The Virginia Tech Black History Oral History Collection, Ms2003-011, has been digitized and is available online.","The Multicultural Diversity Oral History Project, Ms2002-001, has been digitized and is available online.","The VT Stories Oral History Collection, Ms2016-015, has been digitized and is available online."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project Records include interviews focused on the entry experience of the individual into the Virginia Tech community and the interviewees' perceptions of the climate and attitudes within the university community, particularly as pertains to race and gender. The collection includes audiocassette tapes, DAT tapes, floppy disks, and transcripts of interviews with some of the first Black women students at Virginia Tech (Jacquelyn Butler Blackwell, Marguerite Harper Scott, and Linda Edmunds Turner); Marva Felder Davis, first Black homecoming queen; Cheryl Butler McDonald, first Black woman in the Corps of Cadets; and Elaine Dowe Carter, catalyst of the project and doctoral candidate at Virginia Tech. Interviews were conducted by Carter and Tamara Kennelly, University Archivist. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome materials include copies of items from interviewees' times at Virginia Tech, originally dating to the 1960s through 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTranscripts of interviews with students and with two staff members (Cora McDaniel Pack and Rhonda Miller Rogers) are also available in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a variety of items relating to Marva Felder, such as copies of interview transcripts, pages from the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBugle yearbook\u003c/title\u003e, two 3.5\" floppy disks (\"Marva Felder Interview\" and \"Marva2.txt\"), and permission form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project Records include interviews focused on the entry experience of the individual into the Virginia Tech community and the interviewees' perceptions of the climate and attitudes within the university community, particularly as pertains to race and gender. The collection includes audiocassette tapes, DAT tapes, floppy disks, and transcripts of interviews with some of the first Black women students at Virginia Tech (Jacquelyn Butler Blackwell, Marguerite Harper Scott, and Linda Edmunds Turner); Marva Felder Davis, first Black homecoming queen; Cheryl Butler McDonald, first Black woman in the Corps of Cadets; and Elaine Dowe Carter, catalyst of the project and doctoral candidate at Virginia Tech. Interviews were conducted by Carter and Tamara Kennelly, University Archivist. ","Some materials include copies of items from interviewees' times at Virginia Tech, originally dating to the 1960s through 1980s.","Transcripts of interviews with students and with two staff members (Cora McDaniel Pack and Rhonda Miller Rogers) are also available in the collection.","This folder contains a variety of items relating to Marva Felder, such as copies of interview transcripts, pages from the Bugle yearbook , two 3.5\" floppy disks (\"Marva Felder Interview\" and \"Marva2.txt\"), and permission form."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscripts from the December 7, 1995 interview may only be accessed through the Special Collections and University Archives reading room. These transcripts may not be copied, nor can SCUA provide copies to researchers through the mail or email (digital files are not available). The audio file for this interview is not available to the public.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use","Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Transcripts from the December 7, 1995 interview may only be accessed through the Special Collections and University Archives reading room. These transcripts may not be copied, nor can SCUA provide copies to researchers through the mail or email (digital files are not available). The audio file for this interview is not available to the public."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_913ce635effda5ab1d00586298ca7caa\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project was a multi-phase research and educational collaborative program of the Virginia Tech University Libraries and the Women's Center at Virginia Tech. The collection includes audiocassette tapes, DAT tapes, floppy disks, background and biographical information, and transcripts of interviews with some of the first Black female students and employees at Virginia Tech. The interviews focus on the entry experience of the individual into the Virginia Tech community and the interviewees' perceptions of the climate and attitudes within the university community, particularly as pertains to race and gender.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project was a multi-phase research and educational collaborative program of the Virginia Tech University Libraries and the Women's Center at Virginia Tech. The collection includes audiocassette tapes, DAT tapes, floppy disks, background and biographical information, and transcripts of interviews with some of the first Black female students and employees at Virginia Tech. The interviews focus on the entry experience of the individual into the Virginia Tech community and the interviewees' perceptions of the climate and attitudes within the university community, particularly as pertains to race and gender."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Blackwell, Jacquelyn Butler","Carter, Elaine D.","Davis, Marva Lajeune Felder Carter","Fulcher, Victoria","Gowens, Cynthia","Higgins, LaVerna (Fredi) Hairston","Holmes, Michele","Hoyle, Linda Paulette Adams","Kennelly, Tamara","King, Loretta","MacDonald, Cheryl Butler","Pack, Cora McDamel","Rogers, Rhonda Miller","Roy, Lucinda","Scott, Marguerite Harper","Turner, Linda Edmonds"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Blackwell, Jacquelyn Butler","Carter, Elaine D.","Davis, Marva Lajeune Felder Carter","Fulcher, Victoria","Gowens, Cynthia","Higgins, LaVerna (Fredi) Hairston","Holmes, Michele","Hoyle, Linda Paulette Adams","Kennelly, Tamara","King, Loretta","MacDonald, Cheryl Butler","Pack, Cora McDamel","Rogers, Rhonda Miller","Roy, Lucinda","Scott, Marguerite Harper","Turner, Linda Edmonds"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":47,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:06:26.646Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2010_c15"}},{"id":"viu_viu04106_c10_c02_c05","type":"Subgroup","attributes":{"title":"U-Matic S Video Tapes","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu04106_c10_c02_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu04106_c10_c02_c05","ref_ssm":["viu_viu04106_c10_c02_c05"],"id":"viu_viu04106_c10_c02_c05","ead_ssi":"viu_viu04106","_root_":"viu_viu04106","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu04106_c10_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_viu04106_c10_c02","parent_ssim":["viu_viu04106","viu_viu04106_c10","viu_viu04106_c10_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu04106","viu_viu04106_c10","viu_viu04106_c10_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n 1834-2010 (Bulk\n 1942-1995)","Series X - Audio-Visual Records","Sub-series B - Video Tapes"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n 1834-2010 (Bulk\n 1942-1995)","Series X - Audio-Visual Records","Sub-series B - Video Tapes"],"text":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n 1834-2010 (Bulk\n 1942-1995)","Series X - Audio-Visual Records","Sub-series B - Video Tapes","U-Matic S Video Tapes"],"title_filing_ssi":"U-Matic S Video Tapes","title_ssm":["U-Matic S Video Tapes"],"title_tesim":["U-Matic S Video Tapes"],"normalized_title_ssm":["U-Matic S Video Tapes"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n 1834-2010 (Bulk\n 1942-1995)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":22,"level_ssm":["Subgroup"],"level_ssim":["Subgroup"],"sort_isi":32084,"_nest_path_":"/components#9/components#1/components#4","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:31:40.475Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu04106","ead_ssi":"viu_viu04106","_root_":"viu_viu04106","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu04106","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu04106.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n 1834-2010 (Bulk\n 1942-1995)"],"title_tesim":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n 1834-2010 (Bulk\n 1942-1995)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[" 13900 "],"text":[" 13900 ","Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n 1834-2010 (Bulk\n 1942-1995)","Stored off-site. Users must request boxes 48 hours in advance of desired use. Neither drop-in nor next-day requests can be fulfilled. For additional information, contact Special Collections.","Box 344, Folder 1 is closed to researchers until January 2036. Part of Box 1860,\n Folder 12 is closed to researchers until after Lowell Weicker's death. Series XI\n is closed to researchers until January 2086.","Any original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible\n order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged\n in twelve series, including:","Series I: Senate Records Sub-series A: Washington Office Files Sub-group 1: Subject Files (Boxes 1-469) Sub-group 2: Staff Files (Boxes 470-974) Sub-group 3: Correspondence Files (Boxes 975-1474) Sub-group 4: Constituency Files (Boxes 1475-1489) Sub-series B: Bridgeport Office Files (Boxes 1490-1505) Sub-series C: Hartford Office Files (Boxes 1506-1537) Sub-series D: Waterbury Office Files (Box 1538) Sub-series E: Articles by Weicker (Boxes 1539-1540) Sub-series F: Clippings (Boxes 1541-1578) Sub-series G: Press Releases (Boxes 1579-1594) Sub-series H: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1595-1625) Sub-series I: Radio Tapes (Box 1626) Sub-series J: News Show Transcripts (Box 1627) Sub-series K: Telelectures (Box 1628) Sub-series L: Newsletters (Boxes 1629) Sub-series M: Voting Records (Boxes 1630-1635) Sub-series N: Appointment Books (Boxes 1636-1648) Series II: Watergate Records Sub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1649-1673) Sub-series B: Reports (Boxes 1674-1683) Sub-series C: Pete Kinsey Files (Box 1684) Series III: House of Representatives Files Sub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1685-1696) Sub-series B: Correspondence Files (Boxes 1697-1769) Sub-series C: Articles by Weicker (Boxes 1769-1770) Sub-series D: Clippings (Boxes 1770-1771) Sub-series E: Press Releases (Boxes 1771-1776) Sub-series F: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1776-1777) Sub-series G: Radio Tapes (Box 1777) Sub-series H: News Show Transcripts (Box 1777) Sub-series I: Newsletters (Box 1777) Sub-series J: Voting Records (Boxes 1777-1778) Sub-series K: Appointment Books (Box 1778) Series IV: Federal Election Campaign Records Sub-series A: 1968 House of Representatives Campaign (Boxes 1779-1780) Sub-series B: 1970 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1781-1789) Sub-series C: 1976 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1790-1792) Sub-series D: 1980 Presidential Campaign (Boxes 1793-1794) Sub-series E: 1982 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1795-1810) Sub-series F: 1988 Senatorial Campaign (Box 1811) Series V: Gubernatorial Records Sub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1812-1815) Sub-series B: Correspondence (Box 1816) Sub-series C: Articles by Weicker (Box 1816) Sub-series D: Clippings (Boxes 1816-1819) Sub-series E: Press Releases (Box 1819) Sub-series F: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1819-1821) Sub-series G: Transcripts (Box 1821) Sub-series H: 1990 Gubernatorial Campaign Records (Boxes 1821-1829) Sub-series I: Photographs (Box 1830) Sub-series J: Audio-Visual Materials (Boxes 1831-1834) Sub-series K: Voting Records (Box 1835) Sub-series L: Miscellaneous (Box 1835) Sub-series M: Appointment Books (Boxes 1836-1837) Series VI: Weicker Family Records Sub-series A: Lowell Weicker Sr. Files (Boxes 1838-1857) Sub-series B: Lowell Weicker Jr. Files (Boxes 1858-1859) Sub-series C: Weicker Family Files (Box 1859) Series VII: Barry Sussman Records (Boxes 1860-1866) Series VIII: Microfilms Sub-series A: Camera Ready Copy (Boxes 1867-1879) Sub-series B: Working Copy (Boxes 1880-1886) Series IX: Photographic Materials Sub-series A: Photographs (Boxes 1887-1901) Sub-series B: Negatives (Boxes 1902-1904) Sub-series C: Slides (Box 1905) Sub-series D: Photograph Albums and Scrapbooks (Box 1906) Series X: Audio-Visual Records Sub-series A: Audio Tapes (Boxes 1907-1930) Sub-series B: Video Tapes (Boxes 1930-1966) Sub-series C: Motion Pictures (Boxes 1967-1969) Sub-series D: Dictation Disks (Box 1969) Sub-series E: Phonograph Records (Box 1969) Sub-series F: DVD Disks (Box 1969) Sub-series G: Campaign One Inch Video Tapes (Boxes 1970-1972) Series XI: Restricted Files Sub-series A: Washington Office Case Files (Boxes 1973-2045) Sub-series B: Bridgeport Office Case Files (Boxes 2046-2097) Sub-series C: Hartford Office Case Files (Boxes 2098-2112) Sub-series D: Miscellaneous Withdrawn Files (Boxes 2113-2119) Series XII: Memorabilia. Series XIII: Oversized (Boxes S-101 to S-102, T-42 to T-51, U-14 to\n U-15)","Lowell Palmer Weicker, Jr. was born in Paris, France on May 16, 1931 to Lowell Palmer\n Weicker, Sr. and Mary Bickford Weicker. His father was a prominent American\n industrialist, who in course of his career served as President and Chief Executive\n Officer of E.R. Squibb and Sons, as President and Director of Northco Corporation,\n and as Chief Executive Officer of Bigelow Sanford Carpet Company. Lowell Sr. also\n had a distinguished military career, first serving as an intelligence officer with\n the United States Army Air Force in Europe during World War II, then later as the\n North Atlantic Treaty Organization's Assistant Secretary General for Production and\n Logistics during the early 1950s.","As a child, Lowell Weicker Jr. attended Buckley School in New York, New York and\n Culver Military Academy in Culver, Indiana. In 1949, he graduated from the\n Lawrenceville School, a preparatory school in Lawrenceville, New Jersey. He attended\n Yale University, where he developed an interest in politics, graduating in 1953 with\n a B.A. in Political Science. Weicker served as a first lieutenant in the United\n States Army from 1953 to 1955 and in the United States Army Reserve from 1959 to\n 1964. He graduated from the University of Virginia Law School in 1958, before moving\n to Greenwich, Connecticut where he practiced law.","Weicker began his political career as a Republican at the state and local level in\n Greenwich. He was elected as Greenwich's representative to the Connecticut General\n Assembly in 1962, subsequently winning re-election to this office in 1964 and 1966.\n While serving as State Representative, he was also elected as the Town of\n Greenwich's First Selectman in 1963 and 1965.","Weicker's congressional career began in 1968 when he was elected as a Republican to\n the United States House of Representatives from Connecticut's Fourth District.\n Serving a single term in the House, he focused much of his attention on two issues\n affecting Connecticut's Fourth District: urban renewal and transportation. In the\n area of urban renewal, Weicker successfully drafted and introduced an amendment to\n the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1969, which required one-for-one\n replacement of housing units demolished for urban renewal projects. He sponsored the\n Connecticut Transportation Act, which kept the bankrupt New Haven Railroad operating\n until it merged with the Penn Central Railroad. While serving in the House, Weicker\n supported the United States space program. He also advocated a bombing halt in the\n Vietnam War and urged the United States initiation of peace talks to end the\n conflict.","Weicker was elected to the United State Senate as a Republican in 1970 and was\n re-elected in 1976 and 1982. In his Senate career, Weicker served on a number of\n committees, including the Government Operations Committee, Committee on Commerce,\n Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, Committee on Labor and Human Resources,\n and Committee on Appropriations. He also served in a number of Senate leadership\n positions, including as Chairman of the Committee on Small Business, Chairman of the\n Subcommittee on Labor, Health, and Human Services, Chairman of the Subcommittee on\n the Handicapped, and Chairman of the Subcommittee on Energy Conservation and\n Supply.","Weicker rose to national prominence in 1973-1974 during the Senate's investigation of\n the Watergate scandal, in which he actively participated as a minority member of the\n Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities. In course of the committee's\n investigation, he emerged as a notable critic and opponent of the Nixon\n administration. It was also during Watergate that Weicker earned a reputation as a\n political maverick. For the remainder of his Senate career, he was frequently at\n odds with the Republican Party leadership during a time period in which the party\n was becoming increasingly conservative.","Weicker made a number of noteworthy legislative contributions during the 1970s.\n Continuing his interest in rail transportation, he supported the formation and\n funding of Amtrak and sponsored legislation providing federal assistance for the\n rehabilitation and revitalization of the American rail network. Starting with the\n 1973-1974 Energy Crisis, Weicker was a firm proponent of energy conservation. As a\n member of the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, he supported legislation\n designed to reduce American dependency upon foreign oil and encourage fossil fuel\n conservation. In the aftermath of Watergate, Weicker sponsored Watergate reform\n legislation, including bills pertaining to open government and intelligence\n oversight. From 1975 onward, Weicker was a noted advocate for conservation of the\n world's oceans. He helped draft and sponsored legislation pertaining to ocean\n conservation efforts, including the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act of 1978. In\n addition to his legislative work, Weicker was briefly a candidate for President in\n the 1980 campaign.","During the 1980s, Weicker frequently sparred with the Reagan administration and the\n conservative wing of the Republican Party over a number of policy issues. Continuing\n his strong interest in ocean conservation and research, as a member of the Committee\n on Appropriations, Weicker protected the National Oceanic and Atmospheric\n Administration's marine research funding from proposed Reagan administration budget\n cutbacks. Weicker and four other moderate Republican Senators known as “The Gang of\n Five” stopped proposed cutbacks and eliminations affecting a number of federal\n health and social programs, including the National Institutes of Health and the\n Legal Services Corporation. In 1985, as Chairman of the Committee on Small Business,\n he successfully opposed the Reagan administration's efforts to abolish the Small\n Business Administration. A strong supporter of AIDS research, Weicker played an\n instrumental role in obtaining federal funding for the Center of Disease Control's\n and National Institutes of Health's clinical trials of the anti-AIDS drug AZT.\n Throughout the 1980s, he actively opposed the Reagan administration and Republican\n Party conservatives on a number of constitutional issues, including abortion, civil\n rights, busing, and school prayer.","Weicker became a nationally-recognized advocate for the physically and mentally\n handicapped. He considered his work in the area of handicapped legislation the most\n significant achievements of his Senate tenure. Throughout the 1980s, as a member of\n the Committee on Appropriations and as Chairman of the Subcommittee on the\n Handicapped, Weicker protected federal disability programs from proposed budget cuts\n by the Reagan administration. His efforts included the reauthorization and increased\n funding of disability programs under the Education for All Handicapped Children Act\n and the Vocational Rehabilitation Act. As Chairman of the Subcommittee on the\n Handicapped, Weicker conducted a Senate investigation on the state of mental\n institutions in the United States, which uncovered numerous cases of neglect and\n abuse of mental patients. Largely in response to the findings of this investigation,\n he drafted and sponsored the Protection and Advocacy for the Mentally Ill Act, which\n was signed into law in 1985. In 1988, Weicker introduced the legislation that became\n the Americans with Disabilities Act, which was signed into law in 1990 after Weicker\n left the Senate.","Weicker was defeated by Democratic opponent Joseph Lieberman in 1988 and left office\n in January 1989. Following his departure from the Senate, Weicker taught\n constitutional law at George Washington University School of Law. He also served as\n Chief Executive Officer of the non-profit medical research advocacy group Research!\n America.","Weicker returned to politics as a third party candidate in the 1990 Connecticut\n gubernatorial election. Running as the candidate of A Connecticut Party, a third\n party he founded, Weicker won the governorship by defeating Republican John Rowland\n and Democrat Bruce Morrison. When Weicker took office in January 1991, he inherited\n a state budget deficit of $963 million. To address the financial shortfall, Weicker\n introduced a budget that included a state income tax of 6 percent, which was met\n with fierce opposition by both the voting public and the General Assembly. After a\n protracted political stalemate, which included Weicker's veto of three General\n Assembly budgets without an income tax and a three day interruption of state\n services, the General Assembly passed a budget that included a 4.5 percent state\n income tax on August 22, 1991. This state income tax took effect and the State of\n Connecticut ended the next three fiscal years with a budget surplus. For this\n accomplishment in the face of widespread opposition, he was awarded the John F.\n Kennedy Library Foundation's Profiles in Courage Award in 1992. Weicker did not seek\n re-election in 1994 and retired from the governorship in January 1995.","Weicker has three sons with his first wife Marie Louise “Bunny” Godfrey (1953-1977):\n Scott, Gray, and Brian, as well as two sons with his second wife Camille Butler\n (1977-1984): Sonny and Lowell III. In December 1984, Weicker married his third wife\n Claudia Testa, who has two sons: Mason and Andrew.","This collection consists of the political and personal papers of Lowell P. Weicker,\n Jr., United States Congressman and Senator from Connecticut, and Governor of\n Connecticut, 1834-2010 (Bulk 1942-1995), consisting of ca. 100,000 items (2119\n Hollinger boxes, 14 Oversized boxes, ca. 911.0 linear feet).","Series I contains Lowell Weicker's United States Senate Records. This series is the\n main focus of the collection and constitutes the bulk of the collection's materials.\n It is arranged into fourteen sub-series.","Series I, Sub-series A contains Weicker's Washington Senate Office files. It is the\n largest sub-series of the collection and is arranged into four sub-groups: Subject\n Files, Staff Files, Correspondence Files, and Constituency Files. The Subject Files\n are arranged alphabetically by topic, and they document the legislative activities\n of Weicker on issues that were of concern to him during his Senate career, including\n but not limited to legislation in support handicapped and mentally handicapped\n individuals, the rights of small businesses, and environmental conservation of the\n world's oceans. The Staff Files document the legislative and office activities of\n nineteen members of Weicker's Washington staff, and they are arranged alphabetically\n by staff member. The Correspondence Files contain the business and personal\n correspondence generated and received by Weicker at his Washington Senate Office,\n and they are arranged into Chronological Correspondence, Alphabetical\n Correspondence, and CMS (Computer Mail System) Correspondence. The Chronological\n Correspondence is arranged by year, the Alphabetical Correspondence is arranged\n alphabetically by subject, and the CMS Correspondence is arranged numerically by CMS\n Number. The Constituency Files document the activities of Weicker and his Washington\n staff on behalf of his Connecticut constituents, and they are arranged into Staff\n Files, Agency Files, Municipal Files, and Project Files.","Series I, Sub-series B contains Weicker's Bridgeport Senate Office files. It is\n arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files,\n Constituency Files, Photographs, and Appointment Books.","Series I, Sub-series C contains Weicker's Hartford Senate Office files. It is\n arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files, Staff\n Files, Constituency Files, Clippings, Press Releases, Speeches and Statements,\n Photographs, Miscellaneous, and Audio Cassettes.","Series I, Sub-series D contains Weicker's Waterbury Senate Office files. It is\n arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Photographs, and\n Miscellaneous.","Series I, Sub-series E-N contain a number of different types of materials produced by\n Weicker and his staff during his Senate tenure. These sub-series are arranged in the\n following order: E, Articles by Weicker; F, Clippings; G, Press Releases; H,\n Speeches and Statements; I, Radio Tapes (scripts of Lowell Weicker radio\n broadcasts); J, News Show Transcripts; K, Telelectures (Weicker's telephone lectures\n to schools and senior citizen groups); L, Newsletters; M, Voting Records; and N,\n Appointment Books.","Series II concerns Watergate and Weicker's participation in the Senate's\n investigation of the scandal as a minority member of the Select Committee on\n Presidential Campaign Activities. This series mainly contain photocopies of\n materials made available to the Select Committee during the investigation (including\n White House materials), photocopies of materials generated by the Select Committee,\n and photocopies of materials generated by the press coverage of Watergate. The types\n of photocopied materials found in the Watergate Records include but are not limited\n to correspondence, memos, notes, transcripts, financial documents, legal documents,\n government documents, reports, report drafts, press releases, and clippings. This\n series also contains a significant amount original material produced by Lowell\n Weicker and his Watergate aides, H. William Shure and Roy E. “Pete” Kinsey,\n including but not limited to correspondence, memos, transcripts, and notes.","Series II is arranged into three subseries: Subject Files, Reports, and Pete Kinsey\n Files. Sub-series A, Subject Files, documents the Select Committee's investigation\n of the various subjects involved in Watergate. Sub-series B, Reports, mainly\n concerns the Select Committee's drafting of its final report on Watergate and the\n drafting of Weicker's personal report on the scandal. It also contains several\n miscellaneous reports on Watergate and clippings files documenting Weicker's role in\n the investigation. Sub-series C, Pete Kinsey Files, contains the files of Roy E.\n “Pete” Kinsey, a former assistant to White Counsel John Dean, who became a Weicker\n aide during the Watergate investigation and later assisted with Weicker's continued\n investigation following President Richard Nixon's resignation. The folders in all\n three sub-series are arranged alphabetically. Each individual document in this\n series is listed in the finding aid.","Series III contains Lowell Weicker's United States House of Representatives Records.\n It is arranged into eleven sub-series.","Series III, Sub-series A contains Weicker's House of Representatives subject files.\n The files are arranged alphabetically by topic, and document the legislative efforts\n of Weicker on the subjects that were of concern to him, including but not limited to\n Connecticut issues and the United States space program.","Series III, Sub-series B contains the correspondence generated and received by\n Weicker as a member of the House of Representatives. The correspondence files are\n arranged into two sub-groups: Chronological Correspondence, which is arranged by\n year, and Alphabetical Correspondence, which is arranged alphabetically by subject.\n Of particular interest in this sub-series are the files concerning Connecticut rail\n service, housing and urban development, and the Vietnam War.","Series III, Sub-series C-K contain the other different types of materials produced by\n Weicker and his staff during his House of Representatives tenure. The sub-series are\n arranged in the following order: C, Articles by Weicker; D, Clippings; E, Press\n Releases; F, Speeches and Statements; G, Radio Tapes; H, News Show Transcripts; I,\n Newsletters; J, Voting Records; and K, Appointment Books.","Series IV contains Lowell Weicker's federal election campaign records. This series is\n arranged chronologically into six sub-series by election campaign: A, 1968 House of\n Representatives Campaign; B, 1970 Senatorial Campaign; C, 1976 Senatorial Campaign;\n D, 1980 Presidential Campaign; E, 1982 Senatorial Campaign; and F, 1988 Senatorial\n Campaign. The files under each sub-series are arranged alphabetically. The contents\n of the campaign records consist of subject files, correspondence, financial files,\n briefing books, speeches and statements, press releases, clippings, and campaign\n memorabilia.","Series V concerns Lowell Weicker's tenure as Governor of Connecticut. This series\n mainly focuses on Weicker's successful 1990 gubernatorial campaign, but also\n contains materials pertaining to his governorship. It is arranged into fourteen\n sub-series: A, Subject Files; B, Correspondence; C, Articles by Weicker; D,\n Clippings; E, Press Releases; F, Speeches and Statements; G, Transcripts; H, 1990\n Gubernatorial Campaign Records; I, Photographs; J, Audio Visual Materials\n (consisting of audio cassettes and VHS video tapes); K, Voting Records; L,\n Miscellaneous; and M, Appointment Books. Of particular interest are the 1990\n Gubernatorial Campaign Records, which document a rare example of a successful third\n party gubernatorial campaign.","Series VI contains the Weicker Family Records. This series is divided into three\n sub-series: A, Lowell Weicker Sr. Files; B, Lowell Weicker Jr. Files; and C, Weicker\n Family Files.","Series VI, Sub-series A contains the personal papers of Lowell Weicker, Sr., a\n prominent American industrialist and military officer. These files are arranged into\n three sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files, and Miscellaneous. The\n Subject Files mostly concern Lowell Sr.'s military and business career, including\n files documenting his service in the U.S. Army Air Force and the North Atlantic\n Treaty Organization, and his tenure as President and Director of Northco\n Corporation. The Correspondence Files contain Weicker, Sr.'s correspondence with his\n large and distinguished social and professional circle, including but not limited to\n 20th century notables such as New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey, actor Douglas\n Fairbanks Jr., U.S. Supreme Court Justice Lewis Powell, and United States Army Air\n Force General Carl Spaatz.","Series VI, Sub-series B contains personal files belonging to Lowell Weicker, Jr. and\n is arranged into four sub-groups: Subject Files, Clippings, Speeches and Statements,\n and Miscellaneous. This series consists mostly of materials produced by Weicker\n after his 1995 retirement from politics, but also contains a few items from his\n senatorial career.","Series VI, Sub-series C contains a handful of items pertaining to the history of the\n Weicker Family.","Series VII contains writer Barry Sussman's research files for Weicker's autobiography\n Maverick. These files are arranged alphabetically by subject.","Series VIII contains microfilms of correspondence generated and received by Weicker\n as both a United States Representative and a United State Senator. This series is\n arranged into two sub-series: A, Camera Ready Copy and B, Working Copy. Both\n sub-series are arranged alphabetically.","Series IX contains photographic materials and is arranged into four sub-series: A,\n Photographs; B, Negatives; C, Slides; and D, Photograph Albums and Scrapbooks. It\n contains images of Weicker at work and leisure throughout his political career,\n including individual portraits, his family, constituents, interns, and staff\n members. This series contains images of Weicker with a number of his political\n contemporaries, including Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan,\n and fellow Senators Edward Kennedy, Sam Ervin, and Barry Goldwater. There are also\n images of Weicker with 20th century notables, including Fidel Castro and Frank\n Sinatra. Individual images of 20th century notables (including Jimmy Carter, Ronald\n Reagan, and Pearl Bailey) and other miscellaneous images (including slides from\n Weicker's mid 1980s investigation of American mental institutions) are in this\n series as well.","Series X contains audio-visual materials and is arranged into seven sub-series: A,\n Audio Tapes; B, Video Tapes; C, Motion Pictures; D, Dictation Disks; E, Phonograph\n Records; F, DVDs; and G, Campaign Video Tapes.","Series X, Sub-series A contains audio tapes which are arranged by recording format\n into two sub-groups: Audio Cassettes and Reel to Reel Tapes. It includes sound\n recordings of Weicker produced in the course of his congressional career, including\n interviews, news show appearances, speeches and statements, Senate debates and\n testimony, campaign appearances, and campaign spots. This sub-series also contains\n recordings of Weicker's 1970s telelectures to schools and senior citizens groups.\n Recordings pertaining to Weicker's investigation of American mental institutions\n during the mid 1980s and a handful of other miscellaneous recordings are also found\n in this sub-series.","Series X, Sub-series B contains video tapes which are arranged by recording format\n into the following sub-groups: 1-Inch, 2-Inch, Beta, U-Matic, U-Matic S, and VHS. It\n contains video recordings of Weicker produced during his congressional and\n gubernatorial career, including interviews, news show appearances, speeches and\n statements, Senate debates and testimony, press conferences, campaign debates, and\n campaign spots. Recordings of miscellaneous news show broadcasts, documentaries, and\n public service programs are in this sub-series as well.","Series X, Sub-series C consists of 16 mm motion picture films, including several\n featuring Weicker and two films concerning the Apollo moon missions. Sub-series D\n consists of three dictation disks of Weicker radio broadcasts. Sub-series E consists\n of William Dixon's 45 rpm phonograph record Why? - It Don't Make Sense (You Can't\n Make Peace)/It's in the News. Sub-series F contains the DVD disk The 20th\n Anniversary of ADA, Human Rights in Progress. Sub-series G contains eighteen 1-inch\n video tapes of campaign spots from Weicker's 1988 Senatorial Campaign.","Series XI contains Weicker's restricted records. This series is arranged into the\n following four sub-series: A, Washington Office; B, Bridgeport Office; and C,\n Hartford Office; and D, Miscellaneous Withdrawn Files.","Series XI, Sub-series A-C contain Weicker's constituent files from his Washington,\n Bridgeport, and Hartford offices. They are of historical interest because they\n provide a documentary cross section of Weicker's constituency during his tenure in\n the Senate. The files shed light on the economic, social, and political issues\n affecting Connecticut residents on an individual basis during the 1970s and 1980s.\n They also document the efforts of Weicker's staff to address and resolve matters\n brought to their attention by individual constituents. Sub-series A-C are arranged\n alphabetically. Due to legal and privacy considerations, the files in Sub-series A-C\n are closed to researchers until January 2086.","Series XI, Sub-series D contains miscellaneous documents which have been withdrawn\n from the collection. The materials in this sub-series mainly concern constituent\n matters. The documents in this sub-series are cross-referenced with the files and\n boxes from which they were withdrawn from and the files are arranged by box and\n folder number. This sub-series is closed to researchers until January 2086.","Series XII consists of memorabilia, such as plaques, awards, and trophies.","Series XIII mainly consists of oversized items concerning the life and political\n career of Lowell Weicker, including photographs of Weicker, 1990 Gubernatorial\n Campaign memorabilia, political cartoons, awards, posters, signed letters with bill\n signing pens from Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan, and\n other miscellaneous personal mementoes. A few oversized items not directly\n concerning Weicker include photographs, maps, posters, and miscellaneous\n memorabilia. A handful of oversized audio-visual materials, including a 16 mm film\n of the Apollo 8 moon mission, a 2-inch video tape of Representative Stewart McKinney\n debating on the floor of the House of Representatives, and three 2-inch video tapes\n of Lowell Weicker debating on the Senate floor during the early 1970s are included\n in this series as well.","See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","English"],"unitid_tesim":[" 13900 "],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n 1834-2010 (Bulk\n 1942-1995)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n 1834-2010 (Bulk\n 1942-1995)"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n 1834-2010 (Bulk\n 1942-1995)"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These papers were donated to the University of Virginia by Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n in January 2007."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2119 Hollinger boxes, 14 Oversized boxes, ca. 911.0 linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["2119 Hollinger boxes, 14 Oversized boxes, ca. 911.0 linear feet"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStored off-site. Users must request boxes 48 hours in advance of desired use. Neither drop-in nor next-day requests can be fulfilled. For additional information, contact Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 344, Folder 1 is closed to researchers until January 2036. Part of Box 1860,\n Folder 12 is closed to researchers until after Lowell Weicker's death. Series XI\n is closed to researchers until January 2086.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Stored off-site. Users must request boxes 48 hours in advance of desired use. Neither drop-in nor next-day requests can be fulfilled. For additional information, contact Special Collections.","Box 344, Folder 1 is closed to researchers until January 2036. Part of Box 1860,\n Folder 12 is closed to researchers until after Lowell Weicker's death. Series XI\n is closed to researchers until January 2086."],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement "],"arrangement_tesim":["Any original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible\n order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged\n in twelve series, including:","Series I: Senate Records Sub-series A: Washington Office Files Sub-group 1: Subject Files (Boxes 1-469) Sub-group 2: Staff Files (Boxes 470-974) Sub-group 3: Correspondence Files (Boxes 975-1474) Sub-group 4: Constituency Files (Boxes 1475-1489) Sub-series B: Bridgeport Office Files (Boxes 1490-1505) Sub-series C: Hartford Office Files (Boxes 1506-1537) Sub-series D: Waterbury Office Files (Box 1538) Sub-series E: Articles by Weicker (Boxes 1539-1540) Sub-series F: Clippings (Boxes 1541-1578) Sub-series G: Press Releases (Boxes 1579-1594) Sub-series H: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1595-1625) Sub-series I: Radio Tapes (Box 1626) Sub-series J: News Show Transcripts (Box 1627) Sub-series K: Telelectures (Box 1628) Sub-series L: Newsletters (Boxes 1629) Sub-series M: Voting Records (Boxes 1630-1635) Sub-series N: Appointment Books (Boxes 1636-1648) Series II: Watergate Records Sub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1649-1673) Sub-series B: Reports (Boxes 1674-1683) Sub-series C: Pete Kinsey Files (Box 1684) Series III: House of Representatives Files Sub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1685-1696) Sub-series B: Correspondence Files (Boxes 1697-1769) Sub-series C: Articles by Weicker (Boxes 1769-1770) Sub-series D: Clippings (Boxes 1770-1771) Sub-series E: Press Releases (Boxes 1771-1776) Sub-series F: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1776-1777) Sub-series G: Radio Tapes (Box 1777) Sub-series H: News Show Transcripts (Box 1777) Sub-series I: Newsletters (Box 1777) Sub-series J: Voting Records (Boxes 1777-1778) Sub-series K: Appointment Books (Box 1778) Series IV: Federal Election Campaign Records Sub-series A: 1968 House of Representatives Campaign (Boxes 1779-1780) Sub-series B: 1970 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1781-1789) Sub-series C: 1976 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1790-1792) Sub-series D: 1980 Presidential Campaign (Boxes 1793-1794) Sub-series E: 1982 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1795-1810) Sub-series F: 1988 Senatorial Campaign (Box 1811) Series V: Gubernatorial Records Sub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1812-1815) Sub-series B: Correspondence (Box 1816) Sub-series C: Articles by Weicker (Box 1816) Sub-series D: Clippings (Boxes 1816-1819) Sub-series E: Press Releases (Box 1819) Sub-series F: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1819-1821) Sub-series G: Transcripts (Box 1821) Sub-series H: 1990 Gubernatorial Campaign Records (Boxes 1821-1829) Sub-series I: Photographs (Box 1830) Sub-series J: Audio-Visual Materials (Boxes 1831-1834) Sub-series K: Voting Records (Box 1835) Sub-series L: Miscellaneous (Box 1835) Sub-series M: Appointment Books (Boxes 1836-1837) Series VI: Weicker Family Records Sub-series A: Lowell Weicker Sr. Files (Boxes 1838-1857) Sub-series B: Lowell Weicker Jr. Files (Boxes 1858-1859) Sub-series C: Weicker Family Files (Box 1859) Series VII: Barry Sussman Records (Boxes 1860-1866) Series VIII: Microfilms Sub-series A: Camera Ready Copy (Boxes 1867-1879) Sub-series B: Working Copy (Boxes 1880-1886) Series IX: Photographic Materials Sub-series A: Photographs (Boxes 1887-1901) Sub-series B: Negatives (Boxes 1902-1904) Sub-series C: Slides (Box 1905) Sub-series D: Photograph Albums and Scrapbooks (Box 1906) Series X: Audio-Visual Records Sub-series A: Audio Tapes (Boxes 1907-1930) Sub-series B: Video Tapes (Boxes 1930-1966) Sub-series C: Motion Pictures (Boxes 1967-1969) Sub-series D: Dictation Disks (Box 1969) Sub-series E: Phonograph Records (Box 1969) Sub-series F: DVD Disks (Box 1969) Sub-series G: Campaign One Inch Video Tapes (Boxes 1970-1972) Series XI: Restricted Files Sub-series A: Washington Office Case Files (Boxes 1973-2045) Sub-series B: Bridgeport Office Case Files (Boxes 2046-2097) Sub-series C: Hartford Office Case Files (Boxes 2098-2112) Sub-series D: Miscellaneous Withdrawn Files (Boxes 2113-2119) Series XII: Memorabilia. Series XIII: Oversized (Boxes S-101 to S-102, T-42 to T-51, U-14 to\n U-15)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLowell Palmer Weicker, Jr. was born in Paris, France on May 16, 1931 to Lowell Palmer\n Weicker, Sr. and Mary Bickford Weicker. His father was a prominent American\n industrialist, who in course of his career served as President and Chief Executive\n Officer of E.R. Squibb and Sons, as President and Director of Northco Corporation,\n and as Chief Executive Officer of Bigelow Sanford Carpet Company. Lowell Sr. also\n had a distinguished military career, first serving as an intelligence officer with\n the United States Army Air Force in Europe during World War II, then later as the\n North Atlantic Treaty Organization's Assistant Secretary General for Production and\n Logistics during the early 1950s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs a child, Lowell Weicker Jr. attended Buckley School in New York, New York and\n Culver Military Academy in Culver, Indiana. In 1949, he graduated from the\n Lawrenceville School, a preparatory school in Lawrenceville, New Jersey. He attended\n Yale University, where he developed an interest in politics, graduating in 1953 with\n a B.A. in Political Science. Weicker served as a first lieutenant in the United\n States Army from 1953 to 1955 and in the United States Army Reserve from 1959 to\n 1964. He graduated from the University of Virginia Law School in 1958, before moving\n to Greenwich, Connecticut where he practiced law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker began his political career as a Republican at the state and local level in\n Greenwich. He was elected as Greenwich's representative to the Connecticut General\n Assembly in 1962, subsequently winning re-election to this office in 1964 and 1966.\n While serving as State Representative, he was also elected as the Town of\n Greenwich's First Selectman in 1963 and 1965.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker's congressional career began in 1968 when he was elected as a Republican to\n the United States House of Representatives from Connecticut's Fourth District.\n Serving a single term in the House, he focused much of his attention on two issues\n affecting Connecticut's Fourth District: urban renewal and transportation. In the\n area of urban renewal, Weicker successfully drafted and introduced an amendment to\n the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1969, which required one-for-one\n replacement of housing units demolished for urban renewal projects. He sponsored the\n Connecticut Transportation Act, which kept the bankrupt New Haven Railroad operating\n until it merged with the Penn Central Railroad. While serving in the House, Weicker\n supported the United States space program. He also advocated a bombing halt in the\n Vietnam War and urged the United States initiation of peace talks to end the\n conflict.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker was elected to the United State Senate as a Republican in 1970 and was\n re-elected in 1976 and 1982. In his Senate career, Weicker served on a number of\n committees, including the Government Operations Committee, Committee on Commerce,\n Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, Committee on Labor and Human Resources,\n and Committee on Appropriations. He also served in a number of Senate leadership\n positions, including as Chairman of the Committee on Small Business, Chairman of the\n Subcommittee on Labor, Health, and Human Services, Chairman of the Subcommittee on\n the Handicapped, and Chairman of the Subcommittee on Energy Conservation and\n Supply.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker rose to national prominence in 1973-1974 during the Senate's investigation of\n the Watergate scandal, in which he actively participated as a minority member of the\n Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities. In course of the committee's\n investigation, he emerged as a notable critic and opponent of the Nixon\n administration. It was also during Watergate that Weicker earned a reputation as a\n political maverick. For the remainder of his Senate career, he was frequently at\n odds with the Republican Party leadership during a time period in which the party\n was becoming increasingly conservative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker made a number of noteworthy legislative contributions during the 1970s.\n Continuing his interest in rail transportation, he supported the formation and\n funding of Amtrak and sponsored legislation providing federal assistance for the\n rehabilitation and revitalization of the American rail network. Starting with the\n 1973-1974 Energy Crisis, Weicker was a firm proponent of energy conservation. As a\n member of the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, he supported legislation\n designed to reduce American dependency upon foreign oil and encourage fossil fuel\n conservation. In the aftermath of Watergate, Weicker sponsored Watergate reform\n legislation, including bills pertaining to open government and intelligence\n oversight. From 1975 onward, Weicker was a noted advocate for conservation of the\n world's oceans. He helped draft and sponsored legislation pertaining to ocean\n conservation efforts, including the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act of 1978. In\n addition to his legislative work, Weicker was briefly a candidate for President in\n the 1980 campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1980s, Weicker frequently sparred with the Reagan administration and the\n conservative wing of the Republican Party over a number of policy issues. Continuing\n his strong interest in ocean conservation and research, as a member of the Committee\n on Appropriations, Weicker protected the National Oceanic and Atmospheric\n Administration's marine research funding from proposed Reagan administration budget\n cutbacks. Weicker and four other moderate Republican Senators known as “The Gang of\n Five” stopped proposed cutbacks and eliminations affecting a number of federal\n health and social programs, including the National Institutes of Health and the\n Legal Services Corporation. In 1985, as Chairman of the Committee on Small Business,\n he successfully opposed the Reagan administration's efforts to abolish the Small\n Business Administration. A strong supporter of AIDS research, Weicker played an\n instrumental role in obtaining federal funding for the Center of Disease Control's\n and National Institutes of Health's clinical trials of the anti-AIDS drug AZT.\n Throughout the 1980s, he actively opposed the Reagan administration and Republican\n Party conservatives on a number of constitutional issues, including abortion, civil\n rights, busing, and school prayer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker became a nationally-recognized advocate for the physically and mentally\n handicapped. He considered his work in the area of handicapped legislation the most\n significant achievements of his Senate tenure. Throughout the 1980s, as a member of\n the Committee on Appropriations and as Chairman of the Subcommittee on the\n Handicapped, Weicker protected federal disability programs from proposed budget cuts\n by the Reagan administration. His efforts included the reauthorization and increased\n funding of disability programs under the Education for All Handicapped Children Act\n and the Vocational Rehabilitation Act. As Chairman of the Subcommittee on the\n Handicapped, Weicker conducted a Senate investigation on the state of mental\n institutions in the United States, which uncovered numerous cases of neglect and\n abuse of mental patients. Largely in response to the findings of this investigation,\n he drafted and sponsored the Protection and Advocacy for the Mentally Ill Act, which\n was signed into law in 1985. In 1988, Weicker introduced the legislation that became\n the Americans with Disabilities Act, which was signed into law in 1990 after Weicker\n left the Senate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker was defeated by Democratic opponent Joseph Lieberman in 1988 and left office\n in January 1989. Following his departure from the Senate, Weicker taught\n constitutional law at George Washington University School of Law. He also served as\n Chief Executive Officer of the non-profit medical research advocacy group Research!\n America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker returned to politics as a third party candidate in the 1990 Connecticut\n gubernatorial election. Running as the candidate of A Connecticut Party, a third\n party he founded, Weicker won the governorship by defeating Republican John Rowland\n and Democrat Bruce Morrison. When Weicker took office in January 1991, he inherited\n a state budget deficit of $963 million. To address the financial shortfall, Weicker\n introduced a budget that included a state income tax of 6 percent, which was met\n with fierce opposition by both the voting public and the General Assembly. After a\n protracted political stalemate, which included Weicker's veto of three General\n Assembly budgets without an income tax and a three day interruption of state\n services, the General Assembly passed a budget that included a 4.5 percent state\n income tax on August 22, 1991. This state income tax took effect and the State of\n Connecticut ended the next three fiscal years with a budget surplus. For this\n accomplishment in the face of widespread opposition, he was awarded the John F.\n Kennedy Library Foundation's Profiles in Courage Award in 1992. Weicker did not seek\n re-election in 1994 and retired from the governorship in January 1995.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker has three sons with his first wife Marie Louise “Bunny” Godfrey (1953-1977):\n Scott, Gray, and Brian, as well as two sons with his second wife Camille Butler\n (1977-1984): Sonny and Lowell III. In December 1984, Weicker married his third wife\n Claudia Testa, who has two sons: Mason and Andrew.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information "],"bioghist_tesim":["Lowell Palmer Weicker, Jr. was born in Paris, France on May 16, 1931 to Lowell Palmer\n Weicker, Sr. and Mary Bickford Weicker. His father was a prominent American\n industrialist, who in course of his career served as President and Chief Executive\n Officer of E.R. Squibb and Sons, as President and Director of Northco Corporation,\n and as Chief Executive Officer of Bigelow Sanford Carpet Company. Lowell Sr. also\n had a distinguished military career, first serving as an intelligence officer with\n the United States Army Air Force in Europe during World War II, then later as the\n North Atlantic Treaty Organization's Assistant Secretary General for Production and\n Logistics during the early 1950s.","As a child, Lowell Weicker Jr. attended Buckley School in New York, New York and\n Culver Military Academy in Culver, Indiana. In 1949, he graduated from the\n Lawrenceville School, a preparatory school in Lawrenceville, New Jersey. He attended\n Yale University, where he developed an interest in politics, graduating in 1953 with\n a B.A. in Political Science. Weicker served as a first lieutenant in the United\n States Army from 1953 to 1955 and in the United States Army Reserve from 1959 to\n 1964. He graduated from the University of Virginia Law School in 1958, before moving\n to Greenwich, Connecticut where he practiced law.","Weicker began his political career as a Republican at the state and local level in\n Greenwich. He was elected as Greenwich's representative to the Connecticut General\n Assembly in 1962, subsequently winning re-election to this office in 1964 and 1966.\n While serving as State Representative, he was also elected as the Town of\n Greenwich's First Selectman in 1963 and 1965.","Weicker's congressional career began in 1968 when he was elected as a Republican to\n the United States House of Representatives from Connecticut's Fourth District.\n Serving a single term in the House, he focused much of his attention on two issues\n affecting Connecticut's Fourth District: urban renewal and transportation. In the\n area of urban renewal, Weicker successfully drafted and introduced an amendment to\n the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1969, which required one-for-one\n replacement of housing units demolished for urban renewal projects. He sponsored the\n Connecticut Transportation Act, which kept the bankrupt New Haven Railroad operating\n until it merged with the Penn Central Railroad. While serving in the House, Weicker\n supported the United States space program. He also advocated a bombing halt in the\n Vietnam War and urged the United States initiation of peace talks to end the\n conflict.","Weicker was elected to the United State Senate as a Republican in 1970 and was\n re-elected in 1976 and 1982. In his Senate career, Weicker served on a number of\n committees, including the Government Operations Committee, Committee on Commerce,\n Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, Committee on Labor and Human Resources,\n and Committee on Appropriations. He also served in a number of Senate leadership\n positions, including as Chairman of the Committee on Small Business, Chairman of the\n Subcommittee on Labor, Health, and Human Services, Chairman of the Subcommittee on\n the Handicapped, and Chairman of the Subcommittee on Energy Conservation and\n Supply.","Weicker rose to national prominence in 1973-1974 during the Senate's investigation of\n the Watergate scandal, in which he actively participated as a minority member of the\n Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities. In course of the committee's\n investigation, he emerged as a notable critic and opponent of the Nixon\n administration. It was also during Watergate that Weicker earned a reputation as a\n political maverick. For the remainder of his Senate career, he was frequently at\n odds with the Republican Party leadership during a time period in which the party\n was becoming increasingly conservative.","Weicker made a number of noteworthy legislative contributions during the 1970s.\n Continuing his interest in rail transportation, he supported the formation and\n funding of Amtrak and sponsored legislation providing federal assistance for the\n rehabilitation and revitalization of the American rail network. Starting with the\n 1973-1974 Energy Crisis, Weicker was a firm proponent of energy conservation. As a\n member of the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, he supported legislation\n designed to reduce American dependency upon foreign oil and encourage fossil fuel\n conservation. In the aftermath of Watergate, Weicker sponsored Watergate reform\n legislation, including bills pertaining to open government and intelligence\n oversight. From 1975 onward, Weicker was a noted advocate for conservation of the\n world's oceans. He helped draft and sponsored legislation pertaining to ocean\n conservation efforts, including the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act of 1978. In\n addition to his legislative work, Weicker was briefly a candidate for President in\n the 1980 campaign.","During the 1980s, Weicker frequently sparred with the Reagan administration and the\n conservative wing of the Republican Party over a number of policy issues. Continuing\n his strong interest in ocean conservation and research, as a member of the Committee\n on Appropriations, Weicker protected the National Oceanic and Atmospheric\n Administration's marine research funding from proposed Reagan administration budget\n cutbacks. Weicker and four other moderate Republican Senators known as “The Gang of\n Five” stopped proposed cutbacks and eliminations affecting a number of federal\n health and social programs, including the National Institutes of Health and the\n Legal Services Corporation. In 1985, as Chairman of the Committee on Small Business,\n he successfully opposed the Reagan administration's efforts to abolish the Small\n Business Administration. A strong supporter of AIDS research, Weicker played an\n instrumental role in obtaining federal funding for the Center of Disease Control's\n and National Institutes of Health's clinical trials of the anti-AIDS drug AZT.\n Throughout the 1980s, he actively opposed the Reagan administration and Republican\n Party conservatives on a number of constitutional issues, including abortion, civil\n rights, busing, and school prayer.","Weicker became a nationally-recognized advocate for the physically and mentally\n handicapped. He considered his work in the area of handicapped legislation the most\n significant achievements of his Senate tenure. Throughout the 1980s, as a member of\n the Committee on Appropriations and as Chairman of the Subcommittee on the\n Handicapped, Weicker protected federal disability programs from proposed budget cuts\n by the Reagan administration. His efforts included the reauthorization and increased\n funding of disability programs under the Education for All Handicapped Children Act\n and the Vocational Rehabilitation Act. As Chairman of the Subcommittee on the\n Handicapped, Weicker conducted a Senate investigation on the state of mental\n institutions in the United States, which uncovered numerous cases of neglect and\n abuse of mental patients. Largely in response to the findings of this investigation,\n he drafted and sponsored the Protection and Advocacy for the Mentally Ill Act, which\n was signed into law in 1985. In 1988, Weicker introduced the legislation that became\n the Americans with Disabilities Act, which was signed into law in 1990 after Weicker\n left the Senate.","Weicker was defeated by Democratic opponent Joseph Lieberman in 1988 and left office\n in January 1989. Following his departure from the Senate, Weicker taught\n constitutional law at George Washington University School of Law. He also served as\n Chief Executive Officer of the non-profit medical research advocacy group Research!\n America.","Weicker returned to politics as a third party candidate in the 1990 Connecticut\n gubernatorial election. Running as the candidate of A Connecticut Party, a third\n party he founded, Weicker won the governorship by defeating Republican John Rowland\n and Democrat Bruce Morrison. When Weicker took office in January 1991, he inherited\n a state budget deficit of $963 million. To address the financial shortfall, Weicker\n introduced a budget that included a state income tax of 6 percent, which was met\n with fierce opposition by both the voting public and the General Assembly. After a\n protracted political stalemate, which included Weicker's veto of three General\n Assembly budgets without an income tax and a three day interruption of state\n services, the General Assembly passed a budget that included a 4.5 percent state\n income tax on August 22, 1991. This state income tax took effect and the State of\n Connecticut ended the next three fiscal years with a budget surplus. For this\n accomplishment in the face of widespread opposition, he was awarded the John F.\n Kennedy Library Foundation's Profiles in Courage Award in 1992. Weicker did not seek\n re-election in 1994 and retired from the governorship in January 1995.","Weicker has three sons with his first wife Marie Louise “Bunny” Godfrey (1953-1977):\n Scott, Gray, and Brian, as well as two sons with his second wife Camille Butler\n (1977-1984): Sonny and Lowell III. In December 1984, Weicker married his third wife\n Claudia Testa, who has two sons: Mason and Andrew."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr., Accession #13900, Special Collections,\n University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr., Accession #13900, Special Collections,\n University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the political and personal papers of Lowell P. Weicker,\n Jr., United States Congressman and Senator from Connecticut, and Governor of\n Connecticut, 1834-2010 (Bulk 1942-1995), consisting of ca. 100,000 items (2119\n Hollinger boxes, 14 Oversized boxes, ca. 911.0 linear feet).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I contains Lowell Weicker's United States Senate Records. This series is the\n main focus of the collection and constitutes the bulk of the collection's materials.\n It is arranged into fourteen sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Sub-series A contains Weicker's Washington Senate Office files. It is the\n largest sub-series of the collection and is arranged into four sub-groups: Subject\n Files, Staff Files, Correspondence Files, and Constituency Files. The Subject Files\n are arranged alphabetically by topic, and they document the legislative activities\n of Weicker on issues that were of concern to him during his Senate career, including\n but not limited to legislation in support handicapped and mentally handicapped\n individuals, the rights of small businesses, and environmental conservation of the\n world's oceans. The Staff Files document the legislative and office activities of\n nineteen members of Weicker's Washington staff, and they are arranged alphabetically\n by staff member. The Correspondence Files contain the business and personal\n correspondence generated and received by Weicker at his Washington Senate Office,\n and they are arranged into Chronological Correspondence, Alphabetical\n Correspondence, and CMS (Computer Mail System) Correspondence. The Chronological\n Correspondence is arranged by year, the Alphabetical Correspondence is arranged\n alphabetically by subject, and the CMS Correspondence is arranged numerically by CMS\n Number. The Constituency Files document the activities of Weicker and his Washington\n staff on behalf of his Connecticut constituents, and they are arranged into Staff\n Files, Agency Files, Municipal Files, and Project Files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Sub-series B contains Weicker's Bridgeport Senate Office files. It is\n arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files,\n Constituency Files, Photographs, and Appointment Books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Sub-series C contains Weicker's Hartford Senate Office files. It is\n arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files, Staff\n Files, Constituency Files, Clippings, Press Releases, Speeches and Statements,\n Photographs, Miscellaneous, and Audio Cassettes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Sub-series D contains Weicker's Waterbury Senate Office files. It is\n arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Photographs, and\n Miscellaneous.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Sub-series E-N contain a number of different types of materials produced by\n Weicker and his staff during his Senate tenure. These sub-series are arranged in the\n following order: E, Articles by Weicker; F, Clippings; G, Press Releases; H,\n Speeches and Statements; I, Radio Tapes (scripts of Lowell Weicker radio\n broadcasts); J, News Show Transcripts; K, Telelectures (Weicker's telephone lectures\n to schools and senior citizen groups); L, Newsletters; M, Voting Records; and N,\n Appointment Books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II concerns Watergate and Weicker's participation in the Senate's\n investigation of the scandal as a minority member of the Select Committee on\n Presidential Campaign Activities. This series mainly contain photocopies of\n materials made available to the Select Committee during the investigation (including\n White House materials), photocopies of materials generated by the Select Committee,\n and photocopies of materials generated by the press coverage of Watergate. The types\n of photocopied materials found in the Watergate Records include but are not limited\n to correspondence, memos, notes, transcripts, financial documents, legal documents,\n government documents, reports, report drafts, press releases, and clippings. This\n series also contains a significant amount original material produced by Lowell\n Weicker and his Watergate aides, H. William Shure and Roy E. “Pete” Kinsey,\n including but not limited to correspondence, memos, transcripts, and notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II is arranged into three subseries: Subject Files, Reports, and Pete Kinsey\n Files. Sub-series A, Subject Files, documents the Select Committee's investigation\n of the various subjects involved in Watergate. Sub-series B, Reports, mainly\n concerns the Select Committee's drafting of its final report on Watergate and the\n drafting of Weicker's personal report on the scandal. It also contains several\n miscellaneous reports on Watergate and clippings files documenting Weicker's role in\n the investigation. Sub-series C, Pete Kinsey Files, contains the files of Roy E.\n “Pete” Kinsey, a former assistant to White Counsel John Dean, who became a Weicker\n aide during the Watergate investigation and later assisted with Weicker's continued\n investigation following President Richard Nixon's resignation. The folders in all\n three sub-series are arranged alphabetically. Each individual document in this\n series is listed in the finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III contains Lowell Weicker's United States House of Representatives Records.\n It is arranged into eleven sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III, Sub-series A contains Weicker's House of Representatives subject files.\n The files are arranged alphabetically by topic, and document the legislative efforts\n of Weicker on the subjects that were of concern to him, including but not limited to\n Connecticut issues and the United States space program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III, Sub-series B contains the correspondence generated and received by\n Weicker as a member of the House of Representatives. The correspondence files are\n arranged into two sub-groups: Chronological Correspondence, which is arranged by\n year, and Alphabetical Correspondence, which is arranged alphabetically by subject.\n Of particular interest in this sub-series are the files concerning Connecticut rail\n service, housing and urban development, and the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III, Sub-series C-K contain the other different types of materials produced by\n Weicker and his staff during his House of Representatives tenure. The sub-series are\n arranged in the following order: C, Articles by Weicker; D, Clippings; E, Press\n Releases; F, Speeches and Statements; G, Radio Tapes; H, News Show Transcripts; I,\n Newsletters; J, Voting Records; and K, Appointment Books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV contains Lowell Weicker's federal election campaign records. This series is\n arranged chronologically into six sub-series by election campaign: A, 1968 House of\n Representatives Campaign; B, 1970 Senatorial Campaign; C, 1976 Senatorial Campaign;\n D, 1980 Presidential Campaign; E, 1982 Senatorial Campaign; and F, 1988 Senatorial\n Campaign. The files under each sub-series are arranged alphabetically. The contents\n of the campaign records consist of subject files, correspondence, financial files,\n briefing books, speeches and statements, press releases, clippings, and campaign\n memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V concerns Lowell Weicker's tenure as Governor of Connecticut. This series\n mainly focuses on Weicker's successful 1990 gubernatorial campaign, but also\n contains materials pertaining to his governorship. It is arranged into fourteen\n sub-series: A, Subject Files; B, Correspondence; C, Articles by Weicker; D,\n Clippings; E, Press Releases; F, Speeches and Statements; G, Transcripts; H, 1990\n Gubernatorial Campaign Records; I, Photographs; J, Audio Visual Materials\n (consisting of audio cassettes and VHS video tapes); K, Voting Records; L,\n Miscellaneous; and M, Appointment Books. Of particular interest are the 1990\n Gubernatorial Campaign Records, which document a rare example of a successful third\n party gubernatorial campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI contains the Weicker Family Records. This series is divided into three\n sub-series: A, Lowell Weicker Sr. Files; B, Lowell Weicker Jr. Files; and C, Weicker\n Family Files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI, Sub-series A contains the personal papers of Lowell Weicker, Sr., a\n prominent American industrialist and military officer. These files are arranged into\n three sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files, and Miscellaneous. The\n Subject Files mostly concern Lowell Sr.'s military and business career, including\n files documenting his service in the U.S. Army Air Force and the North Atlantic\n Treaty Organization, and his tenure as President and Director of Northco\n Corporation. The Correspondence Files contain Weicker, Sr.'s correspondence with his\n large and distinguished social and professional circle, including but not limited to\n 20th century notables such as New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey, actor Douglas\n Fairbanks Jr., U.S. Supreme Court Justice Lewis Powell, and United States Army Air\n Force General Carl Spaatz.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI, Sub-series B contains personal files belonging to Lowell Weicker, Jr. and\n is arranged into four sub-groups: Subject Files, Clippings, Speeches and Statements,\n and Miscellaneous. This series consists mostly of materials produced by Weicker\n after his 1995 retirement from politics, but also contains a few items from his\n senatorial career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI, Sub-series C contains a handful of items pertaining to the history of the\n Weicker Family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII contains writer Barry Sussman's research files for Weicker's autobiography\n Maverick. These files are arranged alphabetically by subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII contains microfilms of correspondence generated and received by Weicker\n as both a United States Representative and a United State Senator. This series is\n arranged into two sub-series: A, Camera Ready Copy and B, Working Copy. Both\n sub-series are arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX contains photographic materials and is arranged into four sub-series: A,\n Photographs; B, Negatives; C, Slides; and D, Photograph Albums and Scrapbooks. It\n contains images of Weicker at work and leisure throughout his political career,\n including individual portraits, his family, constituents, interns, and staff\n members. This series contains images of Weicker with a number of his political\n contemporaries, including Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan,\n and fellow Senators Edward Kennedy, Sam Ervin, and Barry Goldwater. There are also\n images of Weicker with 20th century notables, including Fidel Castro and Frank\n Sinatra. Individual images of 20th century notables (including Jimmy Carter, Ronald\n Reagan, and Pearl Bailey) and other miscellaneous images (including slides from\n Weicker's mid 1980s investigation of American mental institutions) are in this\n series as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries X contains audio-visual materials and is arranged into seven sub-series: A,\n Audio Tapes; B, Video Tapes; C, Motion Pictures; D, Dictation Disks; E, Phonograph\n Records; F, DVDs; and G, Campaign Video Tapes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries X, Sub-series A contains audio tapes which are arranged by recording format\n into two sub-groups: Audio Cassettes and Reel to Reel Tapes. It includes sound\n recordings of Weicker produced in the course of his congressional career, including\n interviews, news show appearances, speeches and statements, Senate debates and\n testimony, campaign appearances, and campaign spots. This sub-series also contains\n recordings of Weicker's 1970s telelectures to schools and senior citizens groups.\n Recordings pertaining to Weicker's investigation of American mental institutions\n during the mid 1980s and a handful of other miscellaneous recordings are also found\n in this sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries X, Sub-series B contains video tapes which are arranged by recording format\n into the following sub-groups: 1-Inch, 2-Inch, Beta, U-Matic, U-Matic S, and VHS. It\n contains video recordings of Weicker produced during his congressional and\n gubernatorial career, including interviews, news show appearances, speeches and\n statements, Senate debates and testimony, press conferences, campaign debates, and\n campaign spots. Recordings of miscellaneous news show broadcasts, documentaries, and\n public service programs are in this sub-series as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries X, Sub-series C consists of 16 mm motion picture films, including several\n featuring Weicker and two films concerning the Apollo moon missions. Sub-series D\n consists of three dictation disks of Weicker radio broadcasts. Sub-series E consists\n of William Dixon's 45 rpm phonograph record Why? - It Don't Make Sense (You Can't\n Make Peace)/It's in the News. Sub-series F contains the DVD disk The 20th\n Anniversary of ADA, Human Rights in Progress. Sub-series G contains eighteen 1-inch\n video tapes of campaign spots from Weicker's 1988 Senatorial Campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XI contains Weicker's restricted records. This series is arranged into the\n following four sub-series: A, Washington Office; B, Bridgeport Office; and C,\n Hartford Office; and D, Miscellaneous Withdrawn Files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XI, Sub-series A-C contain Weicker's constituent files from his Washington,\n Bridgeport, and Hartford offices. They are of historical interest because they\n provide a documentary cross section of Weicker's constituency during his tenure in\n the Senate. The files shed light on the economic, social, and political issues\n affecting Connecticut residents on an individual basis during the 1970s and 1980s.\n They also document the efforts of Weicker's staff to address and resolve matters\n brought to their attention by individual constituents. Sub-series A-C are arranged\n alphabetically. Due to legal and privacy considerations, the files in Sub-series A-C\n are closed to researchers until January 2086.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XI, Sub-series D contains miscellaneous documents which have been withdrawn\n from the collection. The materials in this sub-series mainly concern constituent\n matters. The documents in this sub-series are cross-referenced with the files and\n boxes from which they were withdrawn from and the files are arranged by box and\n folder number. This sub-series is closed to researchers until January 2086.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XII consists of memorabilia, such as plaques, awards, and trophies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XIII mainly consists of oversized items concerning the life and political\n career of Lowell Weicker, including photographs of Weicker, 1990 Gubernatorial\n Campaign memorabilia, political cartoons, awards, posters, signed letters with bill\n signing pens from Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan, and\n other miscellaneous personal mementoes. A few oversized items not directly\n concerning Weicker include photographs, maps, posters, and miscellaneous\n memorabilia. A handful of oversized audio-visual materials, including a 16 mm film\n of the Apollo 8 moon mission, a 2-inch video tape of Representative Stewart McKinney\n debating on the floor of the House of Representatives, and three 2-inch video tapes\n of Lowell Weicker debating on the Senate floor during the early 1970s are included\n in this series as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content "],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the political and personal papers of Lowell P. Weicker,\n Jr., United States Congressman and Senator from Connecticut, and Governor of\n Connecticut, 1834-2010 (Bulk 1942-1995), consisting of ca. 100,000 items (2119\n Hollinger boxes, 14 Oversized boxes, ca. 911.0 linear feet).","Series I contains Lowell Weicker's United States Senate Records. This series is the\n main focus of the collection and constitutes the bulk of the collection's materials.\n It is arranged into fourteen sub-series.","Series I, Sub-series A contains Weicker's Washington Senate Office files. It is the\n largest sub-series of the collection and is arranged into four sub-groups: Subject\n Files, Staff Files, Correspondence Files, and Constituency Files. The Subject Files\n are arranged alphabetically by topic, and they document the legislative activities\n of Weicker on issues that were of concern to him during his Senate career, including\n but not limited to legislation in support handicapped and mentally handicapped\n individuals, the rights of small businesses, and environmental conservation of the\n world's oceans. The Staff Files document the legislative and office activities of\n nineteen members of Weicker's Washington staff, and they are arranged alphabetically\n by staff member. The Correspondence Files contain the business and personal\n correspondence generated and received by Weicker at his Washington Senate Office,\n and they are arranged into Chronological Correspondence, Alphabetical\n Correspondence, and CMS (Computer Mail System) Correspondence. The Chronological\n Correspondence is arranged by year, the Alphabetical Correspondence is arranged\n alphabetically by subject, and the CMS Correspondence is arranged numerically by CMS\n Number. The Constituency Files document the activities of Weicker and his Washington\n staff on behalf of his Connecticut constituents, and they are arranged into Staff\n Files, Agency Files, Municipal Files, and Project Files.","Series I, Sub-series B contains Weicker's Bridgeport Senate Office files. It is\n arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files,\n Constituency Files, Photographs, and Appointment Books.","Series I, Sub-series C contains Weicker's Hartford Senate Office files. It is\n arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files, Staff\n Files, Constituency Files, Clippings, Press Releases, Speeches and Statements,\n Photographs, Miscellaneous, and Audio Cassettes.","Series I, Sub-series D contains Weicker's Waterbury Senate Office files. It is\n arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Photographs, and\n Miscellaneous.","Series I, Sub-series E-N contain a number of different types of materials produced by\n Weicker and his staff during his Senate tenure. These sub-series are arranged in the\n following order: E, Articles by Weicker; F, Clippings; G, Press Releases; H,\n Speeches and Statements; I, Radio Tapes (scripts of Lowell Weicker radio\n broadcasts); J, News Show Transcripts; K, Telelectures (Weicker's telephone lectures\n to schools and senior citizen groups); L, Newsletters; M, Voting Records; and N,\n Appointment Books.","Series II concerns Watergate and Weicker's participation in the Senate's\n investigation of the scandal as a minority member of the Select Committee on\n Presidential Campaign Activities. This series mainly contain photocopies of\n materials made available to the Select Committee during the investigation (including\n White House materials), photocopies of materials generated by the Select Committee,\n and photocopies of materials generated by the press coverage of Watergate. The types\n of photocopied materials found in the Watergate Records include but are not limited\n to correspondence, memos, notes, transcripts, financial documents, legal documents,\n government documents, reports, report drafts, press releases, and clippings. This\n series also contains a significant amount original material produced by Lowell\n Weicker and his Watergate aides, H. William Shure and Roy E. “Pete” Kinsey,\n including but not limited to correspondence, memos, transcripts, and notes.","Series II is arranged into three subseries: Subject Files, Reports, and Pete Kinsey\n Files. Sub-series A, Subject Files, documents the Select Committee's investigation\n of the various subjects involved in Watergate. Sub-series B, Reports, mainly\n concerns the Select Committee's drafting of its final report on Watergate and the\n drafting of Weicker's personal report on the scandal. It also contains several\n miscellaneous reports on Watergate and clippings files documenting Weicker's role in\n the investigation. Sub-series C, Pete Kinsey Files, contains the files of Roy E.\n “Pete” Kinsey, a former assistant to White Counsel John Dean, who became a Weicker\n aide during the Watergate investigation and later assisted with Weicker's continued\n investigation following President Richard Nixon's resignation. The folders in all\n three sub-series are arranged alphabetically. Each individual document in this\n series is listed in the finding aid.","Series III contains Lowell Weicker's United States House of Representatives Records.\n It is arranged into eleven sub-series.","Series III, Sub-series A contains Weicker's House of Representatives subject files.\n The files are arranged alphabetically by topic, and document the legislative efforts\n of Weicker on the subjects that were of concern to him, including but not limited to\n Connecticut issues and the United States space program.","Series III, Sub-series B contains the correspondence generated and received by\n Weicker as a member of the House of Representatives. The correspondence files are\n arranged into two sub-groups: Chronological Correspondence, which is arranged by\n year, and Alphabetical Correspondence, which is arranged alphabetically by subject.\n Of particular interest in this sub-series are the files concerning Connecticut rail\n service, housing and urban development, and the Vietnam War.","Series III, Sub-series C-K contain the other different types of materials produced by\n Weicker and his staff during his House of Representatives tenure. The sub-series are\n arranged in the following order: C, Articles by Weicker; D, Clippings; E, Press\n Releases; F, Speeches and Statements; G, Radio Tapes; H, News Show Transcripts; I,\n Newsletters; J, Voting Records; and K, Appointment Books.","Series IV contains Lowell Weicker's federal election campaign records. This series is\n arranged chronologically into six sub-series by election campaign: A, 1968 House of\n Representatives Campaign; B, 1970 Senatorial Campaign; C, 1976 Senatorial Campaign;\n D, 1980 Presidential Campaign; E, 1982 Senatorial Campaign; and F, 1988 Senatorial\n Campaign. The files under each sub-series are arranged alphabetically. The contents\n of the campaign records consist of subject files, correspondence, financial files,\n briefing books, speeches and statements, press releases, clippings, and campaign\n memorabilia.","Series V concerns Lowell Weicker's tenure as Governor of Connecticut. This series\n mainly focuses on Weicker's successful 1990 gubernatorial campaign, but also\n contains materials pertaining to his governorship. It is arranged into fourteen\n sub-series: A, Subject Files; B, Correspondence; C, Articles by Weicker; D,\n Clippings; E, Press Releases; F, Speeches and Statements; G, Transcripts; H, 1990\n Gubernatorial Campaign Records; I, Photographs; J, Audio Visual Materials\n (consisting of audio cassettes and VHS video tapes); K, Voting Records; L,\n Miscellaneous; and M, Appointment Books. Of particular interest are the 1990\n Gubernatorial Campaign Records, which document a rare example of a successful third\n party gubernatorial campaign.","Series VI contains the Weicker Family Records. This series is divided into three\n sub-series: A, Lowell Weicker Sr. Files; B, Lowell Weicker Jr. Files; and C, Weicker\n Family Files.","Series VI, Sub-series A contains the personal papers of Lowell Weicker, Sr., a\n prominent American industrialist and military officer. These files are arranged into\n three sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files, and Miscellaneous. The\n Subject Files mostly concern Lowell Sr.'s military and business career, including\n files documenting his service in the U.S. Army Air Force and the North Atlantic\n Treaty Organization, and his tenure as President and Director of Northco\n Corporation. The Correspondence Files contain Weicker, Sr.'s correspondence with his\n large and distinguished social and professional circle, including but not limited to\n 20th century notables such as New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey, actor Douglas\n Fairbanks Jr., U.S. Supreme Court Justice Lewis Powell, and United States Army Air\n Force General Carl Spaatz.","Series VI, Sub-series B contains personal files belonging to Lowell Weicker, Jr. and\n is arranged into four sub-groups: Subject Files, Clippings, Speeches and Statements,\n and Miscellaneous. This series consists mostly of materials produced by Weicker\n after his 1995 retirement from politics, but also contains a few items from his\n senatorial career.","Series VI, Sub-series C contains a handful of items pertaining to the history of the\n Weicker Family.","Series VII contains writer Barry Sussman's research files for Weicker's autobiography\n Maverick. These files are arranged alphabetically by subject.","Series VIII contains microfilms of correspondence generated and received by Weicker\n as both a United States Representative and a United State Senator. This series is\n arranged into two sub-series: A, Camera Ready Copy and B, Working Copy. Both\n sub-series are arranged alphabetically.","Series IX contains photographic materials and is arranged into four sub-series: A,\n Photographs; B, Negatives; C, Slides; and D, Photograph Albums and Scrapbooks. It\n contains images of Weicker at work and leisure throughout his political career,\n including individual portraits, his family, constituents, interns, and staff\n members. This series contains images of Weicker with a number of his political\n contemporaries, including Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan,\n and fellow Senators Edward Kennedy, Sam Ervin, and Barry Goldwater. There are also\n images of Weicker with 20th century notables, including Fidel Castro and Frank\n Sinatra. Individual images of 20th century notables (including Jimmy Carter, Ronald\n Reagan, and Pearl Bailey) and other miscellaneous images (including slides from\n Weicker's mid 1980s investigation of American mental institutions) are in this\n series as well.","Series X contains audio-visual materials and is arranged into seven sub-series: A,\n Audio Tapes; B, Video Tapes; C, Motion Pictures; D, Dictation Disks; E, Phonograph\n Records; F, DVDs; and G, Campaign Video Tapes.","Series X, Sub-series A contains audio tapes which are arranged by recording format\n into two sub-groups: Audio Cassettes and Reel to Reel Tapes. It includes sound\n recordings of Weicker produced in the course of his congressional career, including\n interviews, news show appearances, speeches and statements, Senate debates and\n testimony, campaign appearances, and campaign spots. This sub-series also contains\n recordings of Weicker's 1970s telelectures to schools and senior citizens groups.\n Recordings pertaining to Weicker's investigation of American mental institutions\n during the mid 1980s and a handful of other miscellaneous recordings are also found\n in this sub-series.","Series X, Sub-series B contains video tapes which are arranged by recording format\n into the following sub-groups: 1-Inch, 2-Inch, Beta, U-Matic, U-Matic S, and VHS. It\n contains video recordings of Weicker produced during his congressional and\n gubernatorial career, including interviews, news show appearances, speeches and\n statements, Senate debates and testimony, press conferences, campaign debates, and\n campaign spots. Recordings of miscellaneous news show broadcasts, documentaries, and\n public service programs are in this sub-series as well.","Series X, Sub-series C consists of 16 mm motion picture films, including several\n featuring Weicker and two films concerning the Apollo moon missions. Sub-series D\n consists of three dictation disks of Weicker radio broadcasts. Sub-series E consists\n of William Dixon's 45 rpm phonograph record Why? - It Don't Make Sense (You Can't\n Make Peace)/It's in the News. Sub-series F contains the DVD disk The 20th\n Anniversary of ADA, Human Rights in Progress. Sub-series G contains eighteen 1-inch\n video tapes of campaign spots from Weicker's 1988 Senatorial Campaign.","Series XI contains Weicker's restricted records. This series is arranged into the\n following four sub-series: A, Washington Office; B, Bridgeport Office; and C,\n Hartford Office; and D, Miscellaneous Withdrawn Files.","Series XI, Sub-series A-C contain Weicker's constituent files from his Washington,\n Bridgeport, and Hartford offices. They are of historical interest because they\n provide a documentary cross section of Weicker's constituency during his tenure in\n the Senate. The files shed light on the economic, social, and political issues\n affecting Connecticut residents on an individual basis during the 1970s and 1980s.\n They also document the efforts of Weicker's staff to address and resolve matters\n brought to their attention by individual constituents. Sub-series A-C are arranged\n alphabetically. Due to legal and privacy considerations, the files in Sub-series A-C\n are closed to researchers until January 2086.","Series XI, Sub-series D contains miscellaneous documents which have been withdrawn\n from the collection. The materials in this sub-series mainly concern constituent\n matters. The documents in this sub-series are cross-referenced with the files and\n boxes from which they were withdrawn from and the files are arranged by box and\n folder number. This sub-series is closed to researchers until January 2086.","Series XII consists of memorabilia, such as plaques, awards, and trophies.","Series XIII mainly consists of oversized items concerning the life and political\n career of Lowell Weicker, including photographs of Weicker, 1990 Gubernatorial\n Campaign memorabilia, political cartoons, awards, posters, signed letters with bill\n signing pens from Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan, and\n other miscellaneous personal mementoes. A few oversized items not directly\n concerning Weicker include photographs, maps, posters, and miscellaneous\n memorabilia. A handful of oversized audio-visual materials, including a 16 mm film\n of the Apollo 8 moon mission, a 2-inch video tape of Representative Stewart McKinney\n debating on the floor of the House of Representatives, and three 2-inch video tapes\n of Lowell Weicker debating on the Senate floor during the early 1970s are included\n in this series as well."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions "],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":32379,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:31:40.475Z","arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAny original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible\n order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged\n in twelve series, including:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries I: Senate Records\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Washington Office Files\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-group 1: Subject Files (Boxes 1-469)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-group 2: Staff Files (Boxes 470-974)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-group 3: Correspondence Files (Boxes 975-1474)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-group 4: Constituency Files (Boxes 1475-1489)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Bridgeport Office Files (Boxes 1490-1505)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Hartford Office Files (Boxes 1506-1537)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series D: Waterbury Office Files (Box 1538)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series E: Articles by Weicker (Boxes 1539-1540)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series F: Clippings (Boxes 1541-1578)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series G: Press Releases (Boxes 1579-1594)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series H: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1595-1625)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series I: Radio Tapes (Box 1626)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series J: News Show Transcripts (Box 1627)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series K: Telelectures (Box 1628)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series L: Newsletters (Boxes 1629)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series M: Voting Records (Boxes 1630-1635)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series N: Appointment Books (Boxes 1636-1648)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries II: Watergate Records\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1649-1673)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Reports (Boxes 1674-1683)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Pete Kinsey Files (Box 1684)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries III: House of Representatives Files\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1685-1696)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Correspondence Files (Boxes 1697-1769)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Articles by Weicker (Boxes 1769-1770)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series D: Clippings (Boxes 1770-1771)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series E: Press Releases (Boxes 1771-1776)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series F: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1776-1777)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series G: Radio Tapes (Box 1777)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series H: News Show Transcripts (Box 1777)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series I: Newsletters (Box 1777)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series J: Voting Records (Boxes 1777-1778)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series K: Appointment Books (Box 1778)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries IV: Federal Election Campaign Records\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: 1968 House of Representatives Campaign (Boxes 1779-1780)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: 1970 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1781-1789)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: 1976 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1790-1792)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series D: 1980 Presidential Campaign (Boxes 1793-1794)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series E: 1982 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1795-1810)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series F: 1988 Senatorial Campaign (Box 1811)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries V: Gubernatorial Records\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1812-1815)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Correspondence (Box 1816)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Articles by Weicker (Box 1816)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series D: Clippings (Boxes 1816-1819)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series E: Press Releases (Box 1819)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series F: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1819-1821)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series G: Transcripts (Box 1821)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series H: 1990 Gubernatorial Campaign Records (Boxes 1821-1829)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series I: Photographs (Box 1830)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series J: Audio-Visual Materials (Boxes 1831-1834)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series K: Voting Records (Box 1835)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series L: Miscellaneous (Box 1835)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series M: Appointment Books (Boxes 1836-1837)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries VI: Weicker Family Records\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Lowell Weicker Sr. Files (Boxes 1838-1857)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Lowell Weicker Jr. Files (Boxes 1858-1859)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Weicker Family Files (Box 1859)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries VII: Barry Sussman Records (Boxes 1860-1866)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries VIII: Microfilms \u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Camera Ready Copy (Boxes 1867-1879)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Working Copy (Boxes 1880-1886)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries IX: Photographic Materials\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Photographs (Boxes 1887-1901)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Negatives (Boxes 1902-1904)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Slides (Box 1905)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series D: Photograph Albums and Scrapbooks (Box 1906)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries X: Audio-Visual Records\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Audio Tapes (Boxes 1907-1930)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Video Tapes (Boxes 1930-1966)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Motion Pictures (Boxes 1967-1969)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series D: Dictation Disks (Box 1969)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series E: Phonograph Records (Box 1969)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series F: DVD Disks (Box 1969)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series G: Campaign One Inch Video Tapes (Boxes 1970-1972)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries XI: Restricted Files\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Washington Office Case Files (Boxes 1973-2045)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Bridgeport Office Case Files (Boxes 2046-2097)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Hartford Office Case Files (Boxes 2098-2112)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series D: Miscellaneous Withdrawn Files (Boxes 2113-2119)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries XII: Memorabilia.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries XIII: Oversized (Boxes S-101 to S-102, T-42 to T-51, U-14 to\n U-15)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu04106_c10_c02_c05"}},{"id":"viu_viu04106_c10_c02_c04","type":"Subgroup","attributes":{"title":"U-Matic Video Tapes","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu04106_c10_c02_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu04106_c10_c02_c04","ref_ssm":["viu_viu04106_c10_c02_c04"],"id":"viu_viu04106_c10_c02_c04","ead_ssi":"viu_viu04106","_root_":"viu_viu04106","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu04106_c10_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_viu04106_c10_c02","parent_ssim":["viu_viu04106","viu_viu04106_c10","viu_viu04106_c10_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu04106","viu_viu04106_c10","viu_viu04106_c10_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n 1834-2010 (Bulk\n 1942-1995)","Series X - Audio-Visual Records","Sub-series B - Video Tapes"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n 1834-2010 (Bulk\n 1942-1995)","Series X - Audio-Visual Records","Sub-series B - Video Tapes"],"text":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n 1834-2010 (Bulk\n 1942-1995)","Series X - Audio-Visual Records","Sub-series B - Video Tapes","U-Matic Video Tapes"],"title_filing_ssi":"U-Matic Video Tapes","title_ssm":["U-Matic Video Tapes"],"title_tesim":["U-Matic Video Tapes"],"normalized_title_ssm":["U-Matic Video Tapes"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n 1834-2010 (Bulk\n 1942-1995)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":46,"level_ssm":["Subgroup"],"level_ssim":["Subgroup"],"sort_isi":32037,"_nest_path_":"/components#9/components#1/components#3","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:31:40.475Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu04106","ead_ssi":"viu_viu04106","_root_":"viu_viu04106","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu04106","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu04106.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n 1834-2010 (Bulk\n 1942-1995)"],"title_tesim":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n 1834-2010 (Bulk\n 1942-1995)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[" 13900 "],"text":[" 13900 ","Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n 1834-2010 (Bulk\n 1942-1995)","Stored off-site. Users must request boxes 48 hours in advance of desired use. Neither drop-in nor next-day requests can be fulfilled. For additional information, contact Special Collections.","Box 344, Folder 1 is closed to researchers until January 2036. Part of Box 1860,\n Folder 12 is closed to researchers until after Lowell Weicker's death. Series XI\n is closed to researchers until January 2086.","Any original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible\n order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged\n in twelve series, including:","Series I: Senate Records Sub-series A: Washington Office Files Sub-group 1: Subject Files (Boxes 1-469) Sub-group 2: Staff Files (Boxes 470-974) Sub-group 3: Correspondence Files (Boxes 975-1474) Sub-group 4: Constituency Files (Boxes 1475-1489) Sub-series B: Bridgeport Office Files (Boxes 1490-1505) Sub-series C: Hartford Office Files (Boxes 1506-1537) Sub-series D: Waterbury Office Files (Box 1538) Sub-series E: Articles by Weicker (Boxes 1539-1540) Sub-series F: Clippings (Boxes 1541-1578) Sub-series G: Press Releases (Boxes 1579-1594) Sub-series H: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1595-1625) Sub-series I: Radio Tapes (Box 1626) Sub-series J: News Show Transcripts (Box 1627) Sub-series K: Telelectures (Box 1628) Sub-series L: Newsletters (Boxes 1629) Sub-series M: Voting Records (Boxes 1630-1635) Sub-series N: Appointment Books (Boxes 1636-1648) Series II: Watergate Records Sub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1649-1673) Sub-series B: Reports (Boxes 1674-1683) Sub-series C: Pete Kinsey Files (Box 1684) Series III: House of Representatives Files Sub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1685-1696) Sub-series B: Correspondence Files (Boxes 1697-1769) Sub-series C: Articles by Weicker (Boxes 1769-1770) Sub-series D: Clippings (Boxes 1770-1771) Sub-series E: Press Releases (Boxes 1771-1776) Sub-series F: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1776-1777) Sub-series G: Radio Tapes (Box 1777) Sub-series H: News Show Transcripts (Box 1777) Sub-series I: Newsletters (Box 1777) Sub-series J: Voting Records (Boxes 1777-1778) Sub-series K: Appointment Books (Box 1778) Series IV: Federal Election Campaign Records Sub-series A: 1968 House of Representatives Campaign (Boxes 1779-1780) Sub-series B: 1970 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1781-1789) Sub-series C: 1976 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1790-1792) Sub-series D: 1980 Presidential Campaign (Boxes 1793-1794) Sub-series E: 1982 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1795-1810) Sub-series F: 1988 Senatorial Campaign (Box 1811) Series V: Gubernatorial Records Sub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1812-1815) Sub-series B: Correspondence (Box 1816) Sub-series C: Articles by Weicker (Box 1816) Sub-series D: Clippings (Boxes 1816-1819) Sub-series E: Press Releases (Box 1819) Sub-series F: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1819-1821) Sub-series G: Transcripts (Box 1821) Sub-series H: 1990 Gubernatorial Campaign Records (Boxes 1821-1829) Sub-series I: Photographs (Box 1830) Sub-series J: Audio-Visual Materials (Boxes 1831-1834) Sub-series K: Voting Records (Box 1835) Sub-series L: Miscellaneous (Box 1835) Sub-series M: Appointment Books (Boxes 1836-1837) Series VI: Weicker Family Records Sub-series A: Lowell Weicker Sr. Files (Boxes 1838-1857) Sub-series B: Lowell Weicker Jr. Files (Boxes 1858-1859) Sub-series C: Weicker Family Files (Box 1859) Series VII: Barry Sussman Records (Boxes 1860-1866) Series VIII: Microfilms Sub-series A: Camera Ready Copy (Boxes 1867-1879) Sub-series B: Working Copy (Boxes 1880-1886) Series IX: Photographic Materials Sub-series A: Photographs (Boxes 1887-1901) Sub-series B: Negatives (Boxes 1902-1904) Sub-series C: Slides (Box 1905) Sub-series D: Photograph Albums and Scrapbooks (Box 1906) Series X: Audio-Visual Records Sub-series A: Audio Tapes (Boxes 1907-1930) Sub-series B: Video Tapes (Boxes 1930-1966) Sub-series C: Motion Pictures (Boxes 1967-1969) Sub-series D: Dictation Disks (Box 1969) Sub-series E: Phonograph Records (Box 1969) Sub-series F: DVD Disks (Box 1969) Sub-series G: Campaign One Inch Video Tapes (Boxes 1970-1972) Series XI: Restricted Files Sub-series A: Washington Office Case Files (Boxes 1973-2045) Sub-series B: Bridgeport Office Case Files (Boxes 2046-2097) Sub-series C: Hartford Office Case Files (Boxes 2098-2112) Sub-series D: Miscellaneous Withdrawn Files (Boxes 2113-2119) Series XII: Memorabilia. Series XIII: Oversized (Boxes S-101 to S-102, T-42 to T-51, U-14 to\n U-15)","Lowell Palmer Weicker, Jr. was born in Paris, France on May 16, 1931 to Lowell Palmer\n Weicker, Sr. and Mary Bickford Weicker. His father was a prominent American\n industrialist, who in course of his career served as President and Chief Executive\n Officer of E.R. Squibb and Sons, as President and Director of Northco Corporation,\n and as Chief Executive Officer of Bigelow Sanford Carpet Company. Lowell Sr. also\n had a distinguished military career, first serving as an intelligence officer with\n the United States Army Air Force in Europe during World War II, then later as the\n North Atlantic Treaty Organization's Assistant Secretary General for Production and\n Logistics during the early 1950s.","As a child, Lowell Weicker Jr. attended Buckley School in New York, New York and\n Culver Military Academy in Culver, Indiana. In 1949, he graduated from the\n Lawrenceville School, a preparatory school in Lawrenceville, New Jersey. He attended\n Yale University, where he developed an interest in politics, graduating in 1953 with\n a B.A. in Political Science. Weicker served as a first lieutenant in the United\n States Army from 1953 to 1955 and in the United States Army Reserve from 1959 to\n 1964. He graduated from the University of Virginia Law School in 1958, before moving\n to Greenwich, Connecticut where he practiced law.","Weicker began his political career as a Republican at the state and local level in\n Greenwich. He was elected as Greenwich's representative to the Connecticut General\n Assembly in 1962, subsequently winning re-election to this office in 1964 and 1966.\n While serving as State Representative, he was also elected as the Town of\n Greenwich's First Selectman in 1963 and 1965.","Weicker's congressional career began in 1968 when he was elected as a Republican to\n the United States House of Representatives from Connecticut's Fourth District.\n Serving a single term in the House, he focused much of his attention on two issues\n affecting Connecticut's Fourth District: urban renewal and transportation. In the\n area of urban renewal, Weicker successfully drafted and introduced an amendment to\n the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1969, which required one-for-one\n replacement of housing units demolished for urban renewal projects. He sponsored the\n Connecticut Transportation Act, which kept the bankrupt New Haven Railroad operating\n until it merged with the Penn Central Railroad. While serving in the House, Weicker\n supported the United States space program. He also advocated a bombing halt in the\n Vietnam War and urged the United States initiation of peace talks to end the\n conflict.","Weicker was elected to the United State Senate as a Republican in 1970 and was\n re-elected in 1976 and 1982. In his Senate career, Weicker served on a number of\n committees, including the Government Operations Committee, Committee on Commerce,\n Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, Committee on Labor and Human Resources,\n and Committee on Appropriations. He also served in a number of Senate leadership\n positions, including as Chairman of the Committee on Small Business, Chairman of the\n Subcommittee on Labor, Health, and Human Services, Chairman of the Subcommittee on\n the Handicapped, and Chairman of the Subcommittee on Energy Conservation and\n Supply.","Weicker rose to national prominence in 1973-1974 during the Senate's investigation of\n the Watergate scandal, in which he actively participated as a minority member of the\n Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities. In course of the committee's\n investigation, he emerged as a notable critic and opponent of the Nixon\n administration. It was also during Watergate that Weicker earned a reputation as a\n political maverick. For the remainder of his Senate career, he was frequently at\n odds with the Republican Party leadership during a time period in which the party\n was becoming increasingly conservative.","Weicker made a number of noteworthy legislative contributions during the 1970s.\n Continuing his interest in rail transportation, he supported the formation and\n funding of Amtrak and sponsored legislation providing federal assistance for the\n rehabilitation and revitalization of the American rail network. Starting with the\n 1973-1974 Energy Crisis, Weicker was a firm proponent of energy conservation. As a\n member of the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, he supported legislation\n designed to reduce American dependency upon foreign oil and encourage fossil fuel\n conservation. In the aftermath of Watergate, Weicker sponsored Watergate reform\n legislation, including bills pertaining to open government and intelligence\n oversight. From 1975 onward, Weicker was a noted advocate for conservation of the\n world's oceans. He helped draft and sponsored legislation pertaining to ocean\n conservation efforts, including the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act of 1978. In\n addition to his legislative work, Weicker was briefly a candidate for President in\n the 1980 campaign.","During the 1980s, Weicker frequently sparred with the Reagan administration and the\n conservative wing of the Republican Party over a number of policy issues. Continuing\n his strong interest in ocean conservation and research, as a member of the Committee\n on Appropriations, Weicker protected the National Oceanic and Atmospheric\n Administration's marine research funding from proposed Reagan administration budget\n cutbacks. Weicker and four other moderate Republican Senators known as “The Gang of\n Five” stopped proposed cutbacks and eliminations affecting a number of federal\n health and social programs, including the National Institutes of Health and the\n Legal Services Corporation. In 1985, as Chairman of the Committee on Small Business,\n he successfully opposed the Reagan administration's efforts to abolish the Small\n Business Administration. A strong supporter of AIDS research, Weicker played an\n instrumental role in obtaining federal funding for the Center of Disease Control's\n and National Institutes of Health's clinical trials of the anti-AIDS drug AZT.\n Throughout the 1980s, he actively opposed the Reagan administration and Republican\n Party conservatives on a number of constitutional issues, including abortion, civil\n rights, busing, and school prayer.","Weicker became a nationally-recognized advocate for the physically and mentally\n handicapped. He considered his work in the area of handicapped legislation the most\n significant achievements of his Senate tenure. Throughout the 1980s, as a member of\n the Committee on Appropriations and as Chairman of the Subcommittee on the\n Handicapped, Weicker protected federal disability programs from proposed budget cuts\n by the Reagan administration. His efforts included the reauthorization and increased\n funding of disability programs under the Education for All Handicapped Children Act\n and the Vocational Rehabilitation Act. As Chairman of the Subcommittee on the\n Handicapped, Weicker conducted a Senate investigation on the state of mental\n institutions in the United States, which uncovered numerous cases of neglect and\n abuse of mental patients. Largely in response to the findings of this investigation,\n he drafted and sponsored the Protection and Advocacy for the Mentally Ill Act, which\n was signed into law in 1985. In 1988, Weicker introduced the legislation that became\n the Americans with Disabilities Act, which was signed into law in 1990 after Weicker\n left the Senate.","Weicker was defeated by Democratic opponent Joseph Lieberman in 1988 and left office\n in January 1989. Following his departure from the Senate, Weicker taught\n constitutional law at George Washington University School of Law. He also served as\n Chief Executive Officer of the non-profit medical research advocacy group Research!\n America.","Weicker returned to politics as a third party candidate in the 1990 Connecticut\n gubernatorial election. Running as the candidate of A Connecticut Party, a third\n party he founded, Weicker won the governorship by defeating Republican John Rowland\n and Democrat Bruce Morrison. When Weicker took office in January 1991, he inherited\n a state budget deficit of $963 million. To address the financial shortfall, Weicker\n introduced a budget that included a state income tax of 6 percent, which was met\n with fierce opposition by both the voting public and the General Assembly. After a\n protracted political stalemate, which included Weicker's veto of three General\n Assembly budgets without an income tax and a three day interruption of state\n services, the General Assembly passed a budget that included a 4.5 percent state\n income tax on August 22, 1991. This state income tax took effect and the State of\n Connecticut ended the next three fiscal years with a budget surplus. For this\n accomplishment in the face of widespread opposition, he was awarded the John F.\n Kennedy Library Foundation's Profiles in Courage Award in 1992. Weicker did not seek\n re-election in 1994 and retired from the governorship in January 1995.","Weicker has three sons with his first wife Marie Louise “Bunny” Godfrey (1953-1977):\n Scott, Gray, and Brian, as well as two sons with his second wife Camille Butler\n (1977-1984): Sonny and Lowell III. In December 1984, Weicker married his third wife\n Claudia Testa, who has two sons: Mason and Andrew.","This collection consists of the political and personal papers of Lowell P. Weicker,\n Jr., United States Congressman and Senator from Connecticut, and Governor of\n Connecticut, 1834-2010 (Bulk 1942-1995), consisting of ca. 100,000 items (2119\n Hollinger boxes, 14 Oversized boxes, ca. 911.0 linear feet).","Series I contains Lowell Weicker's United States Senate Records. This series is the\n main focus of the collection and constitutes the bulk of the collection's materials.\n It is arranged into fourteen sub-series.","Series I, Sub-series A contains Weicker's Washington Senate Office files. It is the\n largest sub-series of the collection and is arranged into four sub-groups: Subject\n Files, Staff Files, Correspondence Files, and Constituency Files. The Subject Files\n are arranged alphabetically by topic, and they document the legislative activities\n of Weicker on issues that were of concern to him during his Senate career, including\n but not limited to legislation in support handicapped and mentally handicapped\n individuals, the rights of small businesses, and environmental conservation of the\n world's oceans. The Staff Files document the legislative and office activities of\n nineteen members of Weicker's Washington staff, and they are arranged alphabetically\n by staff member. The Correspondence Files contain the business and personal\n correspondence generated and received by Weicker at his Washington Senate Office,\n and they are arranged into Chronological Correspondence, Alphabetical\n Correspondence, and CMS (Computer Mail System) Correspondence. The Chronological\n Correspondence is arranged by year, the Alphabetical Correspondence is arranged\n alphabetically by subject, and the CMS Correspondence is arranged numerically by CMS\n Number. The Constituency Files document the activities of Weicker and his Washington\n staff on behalf of his Connecticut constituents, and they are arranged into Staff\n Files, Agency Files, Municipal Files, and Project Files.","Series I, Sub-series B contains Weicker's Bridgeport Senate Office files. It is\n arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files,\n Constituency Files, Photographs, and Appointment Books.","Series I, Sub-series C contains Weicker's Hartford Senate Office files. It is\n arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files, Staff\n Files, Constituency Files, Clippings, Press Releases, Speeches and Statements,\n Photographs, Miscellaneous, and Audio Cassettes.","Series I, Sub-series D contains Weicker's Waterbury Senate Office files. It is\n arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Photographs, and\n Miscellaneous.","Series I, Sub-series E-N contain a number of different types of materials produced by\n Weicker and his staff during his Senate tenure. These sub-series are arranged in the\n following order: E, Articles by Weicker; F, Clippings; G, Press Releases; H,\n Speeches and Statements; I, Radio Tapes (scripts of Lowell Weicker radio\n broadcasts); J, News Show Transcripts; K, Telelectures (Weicker's telephone lectures\n to schools and senior citizen groups); L, Newsletters; M, Voting Records; and N,\n Appointment Books.","Series II concerns Watergate and Weicker's participation in the Senate's\n investigation of the scandal as a minority member of the Select Committee on\n Presidential Campaign Activities. This series mainly contain photocopies of\n materials made available to the Select Committee during the investigation (including\n White House materials), photocopies of materials generated by the Select Committee,\n and photocopies of materials generated by the press coverage of Watergate. The types\n of photocopied materials found in the Watergate Records include but are not limited\n to correspondence, memos, notes, transcripts, financial documents, legal documents,\n government documents, reports, report drafts, press releases, and clippings. This\n series also contains a significant amount original material produced by Lowell\n Weicker and his Watergate aides, H. William Shure and Roy E. “Pete” Kinsey,\n including but not limited to correspondence, memos, transcripts, and notes.","Series II is arranged into three subseries: Subject Files, Reports, and Pete Kinsey\n Files. Sub-series A, Subject Files, documents the Select Committee's investigation\n of the various subjects involved in Watergate. Sub-series B, Reports, mainly\n concerns the Select Committee's drafting of its final report on Watergate and the\n drafting of Weicker's personal report on the scandal. It also contains several\n miscellaneous reports on Watergate and clippings files documenting Weicker's role in\n the investigation. Sub-series C, Pete Kinsey Files, contains the files of Roy E.\n “Pete” Kinsey, a former assistant to White Counsel John Dean, who became a Weicker\n aide during the Watergate investigation and later assisted with Weicker's continued\n investigation following President Richard Nixon's resignation. The folders in all\n three sub-series are arranged alphabetically. Each individual document in this\n series is listed in the finding aid.","Series III contains Lowell Weicker's United States House of Representatives Records.\n It is arranged into eleven sub-series.","Series III, Sub-series A contains Weicker's House of Representatives subject files.\n The files are arranged alphabetically by topic, and document the legislative efforts\n of Weicker on the subjects that were of concern to him, including but not limited to\n Connecticut issues and the United States space program.","Series III, Sub-series B contains the correspondence generated and received by\n Weicker as a member of the House of Representatives. The correspondence files are\n arranged into two sub-groups: Chronological Correspondence, which is arranged by\n year, and Alphabetical Correspondence, which is arranged alphabetically by subject.\n Of particular interest in this sub-series are the files concerning Connecticut rail\n service, housing and urban development, and the Vietnam War.","Series III, Sub-series C-K contain the other different types of materials produced by\n Weicker and his staff during his House of Representatives tenure. The sub-series are\n arranged in the following order: C, Articles by Weicker; D, Clippings; E, Press\n Releases; F, Speeches and Statements; G, Radio Tapes; H, News Show Transcripts; I,\n Newsletters; J, Voting Records; and K, Appointment Books.","Series IV contains Lowell Weicker's federal election campaign records. This series is\n arranged chronologically into six sub-series by election campaign: A, 1968 House of\n Representatives Campaign; B, 1970 Senatorial Campaign; C, 1976 Senatorial Campaign;\n D, 1980 Presidential Campaign; E, 1982 Senatorial Campaign; and F, 1988 Senatorial\n Campaign. The files under each sub-series are arranged alphabetically. The contents\n of the campaign records consist of subject files, correspondence, financial files,\n briefing books, speeches and statements, press releases, clippings, and campaign\n memorabilia.","Series V concerns Lowell Weicker's tenure as Governor of Connecticut. This series\n mainly focuses on Weicker's successful 1990 gubernatorial campaign, but also\n contains materials pertaining to his governorship. It is arranged into fourteen\n sub-series: A, Subject Files; B, Correspondence; C, Articles by Weicker; D,\n Clippings; E, Press Releases; F, Speeches and Statements; G, Transcripts; H, 1990\n Gubernatorial Campaign Records; I, Photographs; J, Audio Visual Materials\n (consisting of audio cassettes and VHS video tapes); K, Voting Records; L,\n Miscellaneous; and M, Appointment Books. Of particular interest are the 1990\n Gubernatorial Campaign Records, which document a rare example of a successful third\n party gubernatorial campaign.","Series VI contains the Weicker Family Records. This series is divided into three\n sub-series: A, Lowell Weicker Sr. Files; B, Lowell Weicker Jr. Files; and C, Weicker\n Family Files.","Series VI, Sub-series A contains the personal papers of Lowell Weicker, Sr., a\n prominent American industrialist and military officer. These files are arranged into\n three sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files, and Miscellaneous. The\n Subject Files mostly concern Lowell Sr.'s military and business career, including\n files documenting his service in the U.S. Army Air Force and the North Atlantic\n Treaty Organization, and his tenure as President and Director of Northco\n Corporation. The Correspondence Files contain Weicker, Sr.'s correspondence with his\n large and distinguished social and professional circle, including but not limited to\n 20th century notables such as New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey, actor Douglas\n Fairbanks Jr., U.S. Supreme Court Justice Lewis Powell, and United States Army Air\n Force General Carl Spaatz.","Series VI, Sub-series B contains personal files belonging to Lowell Weicker, Jr. and\n is arranged into four sub-groups: Subject Files, Clippings, Speeches and Statements,\n and Miscellaneous. This series consists mostly of materials produced by Weicker\n after his 1995 retirement from politics, but also contains a few items from his\n senatorial career.","Series VI, Sub-series C contains a handful of items pertaining to the history of the\n Weicker Family.","Series VII contains writer Barry Sussman's research files for Weicker's autobiography\n Maverick. These files are arranged alphabetically by subject.","Series VIII contains microfilms of correspondence generated and received by Weicker\n as both a United States Representative and a United State Senator. This series is\n arranged into two sub-series: A, Camera Ready Copy and B, Working Copy. Both\n sub-series are arranged alphabetically.","Series IX contains photographic materials and is arranged into four sub-series: A,\n Photographs; B, Negatives; C, Slides; and D, Photograph Albums and Scrapbooks. It\n contains images of Weicker at work and leisure throughout his political career,\n including individual portraits, his family, constituents, interns, and staff\n members. This series contains images of Weicker with a number of his political\n contemporaries, including Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan,\n and fellow Senators Edward Kennedy, Sam Ervin, and Barry Goldwater. There are also\n images of Weicker with 20th century notables, including Fidel Castro and Frank\n Sinatra. Individual images of 20th century notables (including Jimmy Carter, Ronald\n Reagan, and Pearl Bailey) and other miscellaneous images (including slides from\n Weicker's mid 1980s investigation of American mental institutions) are in this\n series as well.","Series X contains audio-visual materials and is arranged into seven sub-series: A,\n Audio Tapes; B, Video Tapes; C, Motion Pictures; D, Dictation Disks; E, Phonograph\n Records; F, DVDs; and G, Campaign Video Tapes.","Series X, Sub-series A contains audio tapes which are arranged by recording format\n into two sub-groups: Audio Cassettes and Reel to Reel Tapes. It includes sound\n recordings of Weicker produced in the course of his congressional career, including\n interviews, news show appearances, speeches and statements, Senate debates and\n testimony, campaign appearances, and campaign spots. This sub-series also contains\n recordings of Weicker's 1970s telelectures to schools and senior citizens groups.\n Recordings pertaining to Weicker's investigation of American mental institutions\n during the mid 1980s and a handful of other miscellaneous recordings are also found\n in this sub-series.","Series X, Sub-series B contains video tapes which are arranged by recording format\n into the following sub-groups: 1-Inch, 2-Inch, Beta, U-Matic, U-Matic S, and VHS. It\n contains video recordings of Weicker produced during his congressional and\n gubernatorial career, including interviews, news show appearances, speeches and\n statements, Senate debates and testimony, press conferences, campaign debates, and\n campaign spots. Recordings of miscellaneous news show broadcasts, documentaries, and\n public service programs are in this sub-series as well.","Series X, Sub-series C consists of 16 mm motion picture films, including several\n featuring Weicker and two films concerning the Apollo moon missions. Sub-series D\n consists of three dictation disks of Weicker radio broadcasts. Sub-series E consists\n of William Dixon's 45 rpm phonograph record Why? - It Don't Make Sense (You Can't\n Make Peace)/It's in the News. Sub-series F contains the DVD disk The 20th\n Anniversary of ADA, Human Rights in Progress. Sub-series G contains eighteen 1-inch\n video tapes of campaign spots from Weicker's 1988 Senatorial Campaign.","Series XI contains Weicker's restricted records. This series is arranged into the\n following four sub-series: A, Washington Office; B, Bridgeport Office; and C,\n Hartford Office; and D, Miscellaneous Withdrawn Files.","Series XI, Sub-series A-C contain Weicker's constituent files from his Washington,\n Bridgeport, and Hartford offices. They are of historical interest because they\n provide a documentary cross section of Weicker's constituency during his tenure in\n the Senate. The files shed light on the economic, social, and political issues\n affecting Connecticut residents on an individual basis during the 1970s and 1980s.\n They also document the efforts of Weicker's staff to address and resolve matters\n brought to their attention by individual constituents. Sub-series A-C are arranged\n alphabetically. Due to legal and privacy considerations, the files in Sub-series A-C\n are closed to researchers until January 2086.","Series XI, Sub-series D contains miscellaneous documents which have been withdrawn\n from the collection. The materials in this sub-series mainly concern constituent\n matters. The documents in this sub-series are cross-referenced with the files and\n boxes from which they were withdrawn from and the files are arranged by box and\n folder number. This sub-series is closed to researchers until January 2086.","Series XII consists of memorabilia, such as plaques, awards, and trophies.","Series XIII mainly consists of oversized items concerning the life and political\n career of Lowell Weicker, including photographs of Weicker, 1990 Gubernatorial\n Campaign memorabilia, political cartoons, awards, posters, signed letters with bill\n signing pens from Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan, and\n other miscellaneous personal mementoes. A few oversized items not directly\n concerning Weicker include photographs, maps, posters, and miscellaneous\n memorabilia. A handful of oversized audio-visual materials, including a 16 mm film\n of the Apollo 8 moon mission, a 2-inch video tape of Representative Stewart McKinney\n debating on the floor of the House of Representatives, and three 2-inch video tapes\n of Lowell Weicker debating on the Senate floor during the early 1970s are included\n in this series as well.","See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","English"],"unitid_tesim":[" 13900 "],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n 1834-2010 (Bulk\n 1942-1995)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n 1834-2010 (Bulk\n 1942-1995)"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n 1834-2010 (Bulk\n 1942-1995)"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These papers were donated to the University of Virginia by Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n in January 2007."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2119 Hollinger boxes, 14 Oversized boxes, ca. 911.0 linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["2119 Hollinger boxes, 14 Oversized boxes, ca. 911.0 linear feet"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStored off-site. Users must request boxes 48 hours in advance of desired use. Neither drop-in nor next-day requests can be fulfilled. For additional information, contact Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 344, Folder 1 is closed to researchers until January 2036. Part of Box 1860,\n Folder 12 is closed to researchers until after Lowell Weicker's death. Series XI\n is closed to researchers until January 2086.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Stored off-site. Users must request boxes 48 hours in advance of desired use. Neither drop-in nor next-day requests can be fulfilled. For additional information, contact Special Collections.","Box 344, Folder 1 is closed to researchers until January 2036. Part of Box 1860,\n Folder 12 is closed to researchers until after Lowell Weicker's death. Series XI\n is closed to researchers until January 2086."],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement "],"arrangement_tesim":["Any original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible\n order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged\n in twelve series, including:","Series I: Senate Records Sub-series A: Washington Office Files Sub-group 1: Subject Files (Boxes 1-469) Sub-group 2: Staff Files (Boxes 470-974) Sub-group 3: Correspondence Files (Boxes 975-1474) Sub-group 4: Constituency Files (Boxes 1475-1489) Sub-series B: Bridgeport Office Files (Boxes 1490-1505) Sub-series C: Hartford Office Files (Boxes 1506-1537) Sub-series D: Waterbury Office Files (Box 1538) Sub-series E: Articles by Weicker (Boxes 1539-1540) Sub-series F: Clippings (Boxes 1541-1578) Sub-series G: Press Releases (Boxes 1579-1594) Sub-series H: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1595-1625) Sub-series I: Radio Tapes (Box 1626) Sub-series J: News Show Transcripts (Box 1627) Sub-series K: Telelectures (Box 1628) Sub-series L: Newsletters (Boxes 1629) Sub-series M: Voting Records (Boxes 1630-1635) Sub-series N: Appointment Books (Boxes 1636-1648) Series II: Watergate Records Sub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1649-1673) Sub-series B: Reports (Boxes 1674-1683) Sub-series C: Pete Kinsey Files (Box 1684) Series III: House of Representatives Files Sub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1685-1696) Sub-series B: Correspondence Files (Boxes 1697-1769) Sub-series C: Articles by Weicker (Boxes 1769-1770) Sub-series D: Clippings (Boxes 1770-1771) Sub-series E: Press Releases (Boxes 1771-1776) Sub-series F: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1776-1777) Sub-series G: Radio Tapes (Box 1777) Sub-series H: News Show Transcripts (Box 1777) Sub-series I: Newsletters (Box 1777) Sub-series J: Voting Records (Boxes 1777-1778) Sub-series K: Appointment Books (Box 1778) Series IV: Federal Election Campaign Records Sub-series A: 1968 House of Representatives Campaign (Boxes 1779-1780) Sub-series B: 1970 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1781-1789) Sub-series C: 1976 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1790-1792) Sub-series D: 1980 Presidential Campaign (Boxes 1793-1794) Sub-series E: 1982 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1795-1810) Sub-series F: 1988 Senatorial Campaign (Box 1811) Series V: Gubernatorial Records Sub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1812-1815) Sub-series B: Correspondence (Box 1816) Sub-series C: Articles by Weicker (Box 1816) Sub-series D: Clippings (Boxes 1816-1819) Sub-series E: Press Releases (Box 1819) Sub-series F: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1819-1821) Sub-series G: Transcripts (Box 1821) Sub-series H: 1990 Gubernatorial Campaign Records (Boxes 1821-1829) Sub-series I: Photographs (Box 1830) Sub-series J: Audio-Visual Materials (Boxes 1831-1834) Sub-series K: Voting Records (Box 1835) Sub-series L: Miscellaneous (Box 1835) Sub-series M: Appointment Books (Boxes 1836-1837) Series VI: Weicker Family Records Sub-series A: Lowell Weicker Sr. Files (Boxes 1838-1857) Sub-series B: Lowell Weicker Jr. Files (Boxes 1858-1859) Sub-series C: Weicker Family Files (Box 1859) Series VII: Barry Sussman Records (Boxes 1860-1866) Series VIII: Microfilms Sub-series A: Camera Ready Copy (Boxes 1867-1879) Sub-series B: Working Copy (Boxes 1880-1886) Series IX: Photographic Materials Sub-series A: Photographs (Boxes 1887-1901) Sub-series B: Negatives (Boxes 1902-1904) Sub-series C: Slides (Box 1905) Sub-series D: Photograph Albums and Scrapbooks (Box 1906) Series X: Audio-Visual Records Sub-series A: Audio Tapes (Boxes 1907-1930) Sub-series B: Video Tapes (Boxes 1930-1966) Sub-series C: Motion Pictures (Boxes 1967-1969) Sub-series D: Dictation Disks (Box 1969) Sub-series E: Phonograph Records (Box 1969) Sub-series F: DVD Disks (Box 1969) Sub-series G: Campaign One Inch Video Tapes (Boxes 1970-1972) Series XI: Restricted Files Sub-series A: Washington Office Case Files (Boxes 1973-2045) Sub-series B: Bridgeport Office Case Files (Boxes 2046-2097) Sub-series C: Hartford Office Case Files (Boxes 2098-2112) Sub-series D: Miscellaneous Withdrawn Files (Boxes 2113-2119) Series XII: Memorabilia. Series XIII: Oversized (Boxes S-101 to S-102, T-42 to T-51, U-14 to\n U-15)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLowell Palmer Weicker, Jr. was born in Paris, France on May 16, 1931 to Lowell Palmer\n Weicker, Sr. and Mary Bickford Weicker. His father was a prominent American\n industrialist, who in course of his career served as President and Chief Executive\n Officer of E.R. Squibb and Sons, as President and Director of Northco Corporation,\n and as Chief Executive Officer of Bigelow Sanford Carpet Company. Lowell Sr. also\n had a distinguished military career, first serving as an intelligence officer with\n the United States Army Air Force in Europe during World War II, then later as the\n North Atlantic Treaty Organization's Assistant Secretary General for Production and\n Logistics during the early 1950s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs a child, Lowell Weicker Jr. attended Buckley School in New York, New York and\n Culver Military Academy in Culver, Indiana. In 1949, he graduated from the\n Lawrenceville School, a preparatory school in Lawrenceville, New Jersey. He attended\n Yale University, where he developed an interest in politics, graduating in 1953 with\n a B.A. in Political Science. Weicker served as a first lieutenant in the United\n States Army from 1953 to 1955 and in the United States Army Reserve from 1959 to\n 1964. He graduated from the University of Virginia Law School in 1958, before moving\n to Greenwich, Connecticut where he practiced law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker began his political career as a Republican at the state and local level in\n Greenwich. He was elected as Greenwich's representative to the Connecticut General\n Assembly in 1962, subsequently winning re-election to this office in 1964 and 1966.\n While serving as State Representative, he was also elected as the Town of\n Greenwich's First Selectman in 1963 and 1965.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker's congressional career began in 1968 when he was elected as a Republican to\n the United States House of Representatives from Connecticut's Fourth District.\n Serving a single term in the House, he focused much of his attention on two issues\n affecting Connecticut's Fourth District: urban renewal and transportation. In the\n area of urban renewal, Weicker successfully drafted and introduced an amendment to\n the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1969, which required one-for-one\n replacement of housing units demolished for urban renewal projects. He sponsored the\n Connecticut Transportation Act, which kept the bankrupt New Haven Railroad operating\n until it merged with the Penn Central Railroad. While serving in the House, Weicker\n supported the United States space program. He also advocated a bombing halt in the\n Vietnam War and urged the United States initiation of peace talks to end the\n conflict.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker was elected to the United State Senate as a Republican in 1970 and was\n re-elected in 1976 and 1982. In his Senate career, Weicker served on a number of\n committees, including the Government Operations Committee, Committee on Commerce,\n Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, Committee on Labor and Human Resources,\n and Committee on Appropriations. He also served in a number of Senate leadership\n positions, including as Chairman of the Committee on Small Business, Chairman of the\n Subcommittee on Labor, Health, and Human Services, Chairman of the Subcommittee on\n the Handicapped, and Chairman of the Subcommittee on Energy Conservation and\n Supply.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker rose to national prominence in 1973-1974 during the Senate's investigation of\n the Watergate scandal, in which he actively participated as a minority member of the\n Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities. In course of the committee's\n investigation, he emerged as a notable critic and opponent of the Nixon\n administration. It was also during Watergate that Weicker earned a reputation as a\n political maverick. For the remainder of his Senate career, he was frequently at\n odds with the Republican Party leadership during a time period in which the party\n was becoming increasingly conservative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker made a number of noteworthy legislative contributions during the 1970s.\n Continuing his interest in rail transportation, he supported the formation and\n funding of Amtrak and sponsored legislation providing federal assistance for the\n rehabilitation and revitalization of the American rail network. Starting with the\n 1973-1974 Energy Crisis, Weicker was a firm proponent of energy conservation. As a\n member of the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, he supported legislation\n designed to reduce American dependency upon foreign oil and encourage fossil fuel\n conservation. In the aftermath of Watergate, Weicker sponsored Watergate reform\n legislation, including bills pertaining to open government and intelligence\n oversight. From 1975 onward, Weicker was a noted advocate for conservation of the\n world's oceans. He helped draft and sponsored legislation pertaining to ocean\n conservation efforts, including the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act of 1978. In\n addition to his legislative work, Weicker was briefly a candidate for President in\n the 1980 campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1980s, Weicker frequently sparred with the Reagan administration and the\n conservative wing of the Republican Party over a number of policy issues. Continuing\n his strong interest in ocean conservation and research, as a member of the Committee\n on Appropriations, Weicker protected the National Oceanic and Atmospheric\n Administration's marine research funding from proposed Reagan administration budget\n cutbacks. Weicker and four other moderate Republican Senators known as “The Gang of\n Five” stopped proposed cutbacks and eliminations affecting a number of federal\n health and social programs, including the National Institutes of Health and the\n Legal Services Corporation. In 1985, as Chairman of the Committee on Small Business,\n he successfully opposed the Reagan administration's efforts to abolish the Small\n Business Administration. A strong supporter of AIDS research, Weicker played an\n instrumental role in obtaining federal funding for the Center of Disease Control's\n and National Institutes of Health's clinical trials of the anti-AIDS drug AZT.\n Throughout the 1980s, he actively opposed the Reagan administration and Republican\n Party conservatives on a number of constitutional issues, including abortion, civil\n rights, busing, and school prayer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker became a nationally-recognized advocate for the physically and mentally\n handicapped. He considered his work in the area of handicapped legislation the most\n significant achievements of his Senate tenure. Throughout the 1980s, as a member of\n the Committee on Appropriations and as Chairman of the Subcommittee on the\n Handicapped, Weicker protected federal disability programs from proposed budget cuts\n by the Reagan administration. His efforts included the reauthorization and increased\n funding of disability programs under the Education for All Handicapped Children Act\n and the Vocational Rehabilitation Act. As Chairman of the Subcommittee on the\n Handicapped, Weicker conducted a Senate investigation on the state of mental\n institutions in the United States, which uncovered numerous cases of neglect and\n abuse of mental patients. Largely in response to the findings of this investigation,\n he drafted and sponsored the Protection and Advocacy for the Mentally Ill Act, which\n was signed into law in 1985. In 1988, Weicker introduced the legislation that became\n the Americans with Disabilities Act, which was signed into law in 1990 after Weicker\n left the Senate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker was defeated by Democratic opponent Joseph Lieberman in 1988 and left office\n in January 1989. Following his departure from the Senate, Weicker taught\n constitutional law at George Washington University School of Law. He also served as\n Chief Executive Officer of the non-profit medical research advocacy group Research!\n America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker returned to politics as a third party candidate in the 1990 Connecticut\n gubernatorial election. Running as the candidate of A Connecticut Party, a third\n party he founded, Weicker won the governorship by defeating Republican John Rowland\n and Democrat Bruce Morrison. When Weicker took office in January 1991, he inherited\n a state budget deficit of $963 million. To address the financial shortfall, Weicker\n introduced a budget that included a state income tax of 6 percent, which was met\n with fierce opposition by both the voting public and the General Assembly. After a\n protracted political stalemate, which included Weicker's veto of three General\n Assembly budgets without an income tax and a three day interruption of state\n services, the General Assembly passed a budget that included a 4.5 percent state\n income tax on August 22, 1991. This state income tax took effect and the State of\n Connecticut ended the next three fiscal years with a budget surplus. For this\n accomplishment in the face of widespread opposition, he was awarded the John F.\n Kennedy Library Foundation's Profiles in Courage Award in 1992. Weicker did not seek\n re-election in 1994 and retired from the governorship in January 1995.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker has three sons with his first wife Marie Louise “Bunny” Godfrey (1953-1977):\n Scott, Gray, and Brian, as well as two sons with his second wife Camille Butler\n (1977-1984): Sonny and Lowell III. In December 1984, Weicker married his third wife\n Claudia Testa, who has two sons: Mason and Andrew.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information "],"bioghist_tesim":["Lowell Palmer Weicker, Jr. was born in Paris, France on May 16, 1931 to Lowell Palmer\n Weicker, Sr. and Mary Bickford Weicker. His father was a prominent American\n industrialist, who in course of his career served as President and Chief Executive\n Officer of E.R. Squibb and Sons, as President and Director of Northco Corporation,\n and as Chief Executive Officer of Bigelow Sanford Carpet Company. Lowell Sr. also\n had a distinguished military career, first serving as an intelligence officer with\n the United States Army Air Force in Europe during World War II, then later as the\n North Atlantic Treaty Organization's Assistant Secretary General for Production and\n Logistics during the early 1950s.","As a child, Lowell Weicker Jr. attended Buckley School in New York, New York and\n Culver Military Academy in Culver, Indiana. In 1949, he graduated from the\n Lawrenceville School, a preparatory school in Lawrenceville, New Jersey. He attended\n Yale University, where he developed an interest in politics, graduating in 1953 with\n a B.A. in Political Science. Weicker served as a first lieutenant in the United\n States Army from 1953 to 1955 and in the United States Army Reserve from 1959 to\n 1964. He graduated from the University of Virginia Law School in 1958, before moving\n to Greenwich, Connecticut where he practiced law.","Weicker began his political career as a Republican at the state and local level in\n Greenwich. He was elected as Greenwich's representative to the Connecticut General\n Assembly in 1962, subsequently winning re-election to this office in 1964 and 1966.\n While serving as State Representative, he was also elected as the Town of\n Greenwich's First Selectman in 1963 and 1965.","Weicker's congressional career began in 1968 when he was elected as a Republican to\n the United States House of Representatives from Connecticut's Fourth District.\n Serving a single term in the House, he focused much of his attention on two issues\n affecting Connecticut's Fourth District: urban renewal and transportation. In the\n area of urban renewal, Weicker successfully drafted and introduced an amendment to\n the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1969, which required one-for-one\n replacement of housing units demolished for urban renewal projects. He sponsored the\n Connecticut Transportation Act, which kept the bankrupt New Haven Railroad operating\n until it merged with the Penn Central Railroad. While serving in the House, Weicker\n supported the United States space program. He also advocated a bombing halt in the\n Vietnam War and urged the United States initiation of peace talks to end the\n conflict.","Weicker was elected to the United State Senate as a Republican in 1970 and was\n re-elected in 1976 and 1982. In his Senate career, Weicker served on a number of\n committees, including the Government Operations Committee, Committee on Commerce,\n Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, Committee on Labor and Human Resources,\n and Committee on Appropriations. He also served in a number of Senate leadership\n positions, including as Chairman of the Committee on Small Business, Chairman of the\n Subcommittee on Labor, Health, and Human Services, Chairman of the Subcommittee on\n the Handicapped, and Chairman of the Subcommittee on Energy Conservation and\n Supply.","Weicker rose to national prominence in 1973-1974 during the Senate's investigation of\n the Watergate scandal, in which he actively participated as a minority member of the\n Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities. In course of the committee's\n investigation, he emerged as a notable critic and opponent of the Nixon\n administration. It was also during Watergate that Weicker earned a reputation as a\n political maverick. For the remainder of his Senate career, he was frequently at\n odds with the Republican Party leadership during a time period in which the party\n was becoming increasingly conservative.","Weicker made a number of noteworthy legislative contributions during the 1970s.\n Continuing his interest in rail transportation, he supported the formation and\n funding of Amtrak and sponsored legislation providing federal assistance for the\n rehabilitation and revitalization of the American rail network. Starting with the\n 1973-1974 Energy Crisis, Weicker was a firm proponent of energy conservation. As a\n member of the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, he supported legislation\n designed to reduce American dependency upon foreign oil and encourage fossil fuel\n conservation. In the aftermath of Watergate, Weicker sponsored Watergate reform\n legislation, including bills pertaining to open government and intelligence\n oversight. From 1975 onward, Weicker was a noted advocate for conservation of the\n world's oceans. He helped draft and sponsored legislation pertaining to ocean\n conservation efforts, including the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act of 1978. In\n addition to his legislative work, Weicker was briefly a candidate for President in\n the 1980 campaign.","During the 1980s, Weicker frequently sparred with the Reagan administration and the\n conservative wing of the Republican Party over a number of policy issues. Continuing\n his strong interest in ocean conservation and research, as a member of the Committee\n on Appropriations, Weicker protected the National Oceanic and Atmospheric\n Administration's marine research funding from proposed Reagan administration budget\n cutbacks. Weicker and four other moderate Republican Senators known as “The Gang of\n Five” stopped proposed cutbacks and eliminations affecting a number of federal\n health and social programs, including the National Institutes of Health and the\n Legal Services Corporation. In 1985, as Chairman of the Committee on Small Business,\n he successfully opposed the Reagan administration's efforts to abolish the Small\n Business Administration. A strong supporter of AIDS research, Weicker played an\n instrumental role in obtaining federal funding for the Center of Disease Control's\n and National Institutes of Health's clinical trials of the anti-AIDS drug AZT.\n Throughout the 1980s, he actively opposed the Reagan administration and Republican\n Party conservatives on a number of constitutional issues, including abortion, civil\n rights, busing, and school prayer.","Weicker became a nationally-recognized advocate for the physically and mentally\n handicapped. He considered his work in the area of handicapped legislation the most\n significant achievements of his Senate tenure. Throughout the 1980s, as a member of\n the Committee on Appropriations and as Chairman of the Subcommittee on the\n Handicapped, Weicker protected federal disability programs from proposed budget cuts\n by the Reagan administration. His efforts included the reauthorization and increased\n funding of disability programs under the Education for All Handicapped Children Act\n and the Vocational Rehabilitation Act. As Chairman of the Subcommittee on the\n Handicapped, Weicker conducted a Senate investigation on the state of mental\n institutions in the United States, which uncovered numerous cases of neglect and\n abuse of mental patients. Largely in response to the findings of this investigation,\n he drafted and sponsored the Protection and Advocacy for the Mentally Ill Act, which\n was signed into law in 1985. In 1988, Weicker introduced the legislation that became\n the Americans with Disabilities Act, which was signed into law in 1990 after Weicker\n left the Senate.","Weicker was defeated by Democratic opponent Joseph Lieberman in 1988 and left office\n in January 1989. Following his departure from the Senate, Weicker taught\n constitutional law at George Washington University School of Law. He also served as\n Chief Executive Officer of the non-profit medical research advocacy group Research!\n America.","Weicker returned to politics as a third party candidate in the 1990 Connecticut\n gubernatorial election. Running as the candidate of A Connecticut Party, a third\n party he founded, Weicker won the governorship by defeating Republican John Rowland\n and Democrat Bruce Morrison. When Weicker took office in January 1991, he inherited\n a state budget deficit of $963 million. To address the financial shortfall, Weicker\n introduced a budget that included a state income tax of 6 percent, which was met\n with fierce opposition by both the voting public and the General Assembly. After a\n protracted political stalemate, which included Weicker's veto of three General\n Assembly budgets without an income tax and a three day interruption of state\n services, the General Assembly passed a budget that included a 4.5 percent state\n income tax on August 22, 1991. This state income tax took effect and the State of\n Connecticut ended the next three fiscal years with a budget surplus. For this\n accomplishment in the face of widespread opposition, he was awarded the John F.\n Kennedy Library Foundation's Profiles in Courage Award in 1992. Weicker did not seek\n re-election in 1994 and retired from the governorship in January 1995.","Weicker has three sons with his first wife Marie Louise “Bunny” Godfrey (1953-1977):\n Scott, Gray, and Brian, as well as two sons with his second wife Camille Butler\n (1977-1984): Sonny and Lowell III. In December 1984, Weicker married his third wife\n Claudia Testa, who has two sons: Mason and Andrew."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr., Accession #13900, Special Collections,\n University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr., Accession #13900, Special Collections,\n University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the political and personal papers of Lowell P. Weicker,\n Jr., United States Congressman and Senator from Connecticut, and Governor of\n Connecticut, 1834-2010 (Bulk 1942-1995), consisting of ca. 100,000 items (2119\n Hollinger boxes, 14 Oversized boxes, ca. 911.0 linear feet).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I contains Lowell Weicker's United States Senate Records. This series is the\n main focus of the collection and constitutes the bulk of the collection's materials.\n It is arranged into fourteen sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Sub-series A contains Weicker's Washington Senate Office files. It is the\n largest sub-series of the collection and is arranged into four sub-groups: Subject\n Files, Staff Files, Correspondence Files, and Constituency Files. The Subject Files\n are arranged alphabetically by topic, and they document the legislative activities\n of Weicker on issues that were of concern to him during his Senate career, including\n but not limited to legislation in support handicapped and mentally handicapped\n individuals, the rights of small businesses, and environmental conservation of the\n world's oceans. The Staff Files document the legislative and office activities of\n nineteen members of Weicker's Washington staff, and they are arranged alphabetically\n by staff member. The Correspondence Files contain the business and personal\n correspondence generated and received by Weicker at his Washington Senate Office,\n and they are arranged into Chronological Correspondence, Alphabetical\n Correspondence, and CMS (Computer Mail System) Correspondence. The Chronological\n Correspondence is arranged by year, the Alphabetical Correspondence is arranged\n alphabetically by subject, and the CMS Correspondence is arranged numerically by CMS\n Number. The Constituency Files document the activities of Weicker and his Washington\n staff on behalf of his Connecticut constituents, and they are arranged into Staff\n Files, Agency Files, Municipal Files, and Project Files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Sub-series B contains Weicker's Bridgeport Senate Office files. It is\n arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files,\n Constituency Files, Photographs, and Appointment Books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Sub-series C contains Weicker's Hartford Senate Office files. It is\n arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files, Staff\n Files, Constituency Files, Clippings, Press Releases, Speeches and Statements,\n Photographs, Miscellaneous, and Audio Cassettes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Sub-series D contains Weicker's Waterbury Senate Office files. It is\n arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Photographs, and\n Miscellaneous.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Sub-series E-N contain a number of different types of materials produced by\n Weicker and his staff during his Senate tenure. These sub-series are arranged in the\n following order: E, Articles by Weicker; F, Clippings; G, Press Releases; H,\n Speeches and Statements; I, Radio Tapes (scripts of Lowell Weicker radio\n broadcasts); J, News Show Transcripts; K, Telelectures (Weicker's telephone lectures\n to schools and senior citizen groups); L, Newsletters; M, Voting Records; and N,\n Appointment Books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II concerns Watergate and Weicker's participation in the Senate's\n investigation of the scandal as a minority member of the Select Committee on\n Presidential Campaign Activities. This series mainly contain photocopies of\n materials made available to the Select Committee during the investigation (including\n White House materials), photocopies of materials generated by the Select Committee,\n and photocopies of materials generated by the press coverage of Watergate. The types\n of photocopied materials found in the Watergate Records include but are not limited\n to correspondence, memos, notes, transcripts, financial documents, legal documents,\n government documents, reports, report drafts, press releases, and clippings. This\n series also contains a significant amount original material produced by Lowell\n Weicker and his Watergate aides, H. William Shure and Roy E. “Pete” Kinsey,\n including but not limited to correspondence, memos, transcripts, and notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II is arranged into three subseries: Subject Files, Reports, and Pete Kinsey\n Files. Sub-series A, Subject Files, documents the Select Committee's investigation\n of the various subjects involved in Watergate. Sub-series B, Reports, mainly\n concerns the Select Committee's drafting of its final report on Watergate and the\n drafting of Weicker's personal report on the scandal. It also contains several\n miscellaneous reports on Watergate and clippings files documenting Weicker's role in\n the investigation. Sub-series C, Pete Kinsey Files, contains the files of Roy E.\n “Pete” Kinsey, a former assistant to White Counsel John Dean, who became a Weicker\n aide during the Watergate investigation and later assisted with Weicker's continued\n investigation following President Richard Nixon's resignation. The folders in all\n three sub-series are arranged alphabetically. Each individual document in this\n series is listed in the finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III contains Lowell Weicker's United States House of Representatives Records.\n It is arranged into eleven sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III, Sub-series A contains Weicker's House of Representatives subject files.\n The files are arranged alphabetically by topic, and document the legislative efforts\n of Weicker on the subjects that were of concern to him, including but not limited to\n Connecticut issues and the United States space program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III, Sub-series B contains the correspondence generated and received by\n Weicker as a member of the House of Representatives. The correspondence files are\n arranged into two sub-groups: Chronological Correspondence, which is arranged by\n year, and Alphabetical Correspondence, which is arranged alphabetically by subject.\n Of particular interest in this sub-series are the files concerning Connecticut rail\n service, housing and urban development, and the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III, Sub-series C-K contain the other different types of materials produced by\n Weicker and his staff during his House of Representatives tenure. The sub-series are\n arranged in the following order: C, Articles by Weicker; D, Clippings; E, Press\n Releases; F, Speeches and Statements; G, Radio Tapes; H, News Show Transcripts; I,\n Newsletters; J, Voting Records; and K, Appointment Books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV contains Lowell Weicker's federal election campaign records. This series is\n arranged chronologically into six sub-series by election campaign: A, 1968 House of\n Representatives Campaign; B, 1970 Senatorial Campaign; C, 1976 Senatorial Campaign;\n D, 1980 Presidential Campaign; E, 1982 Senatorial Campaign; and F, 1988 Senatorial\n Campaign. The files under each sub-series are arranged alphabetically. The contents\n of the campaign records consist of subject files, correspondence, financial files,\n briefing books, speeches and statements, press releases, clippings, and campaign\n memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V concerns Lowell Weicker's tenure as Governor of Connecticut. This series\n mainly focuses on Weicker's successful 1990 gubernatorial campaign, but also\n contains materials pertaining to his governorship. It is arranged into fourteen\n sub-series: A, Subject Files; B, Correspondence; C, Articles by Weicker; D,\n Clippings; E, Press Releases; F, Speeches and Statements; G, Transcripts; H, 1990\n Gubernatorial Campaign Records; I, Photographs; J, Audio Visual Materials\n (consisting of audio cassettes and VHS video tapes); K, Voting Records; L,\n Miscellaneous; and M, Appointment Books. Of particular interest are the 1990\n Gubernatorial Campaign Records, which document a rare example of a successful third\n party gubernatorial campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI contains the Weicker Family Records. This series is divided into three\n sub-series: A, Lowell Weicker Sr. Files; B, Lowell Weicker Jr. Files; and C, Weicker\n Family Files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI, Sub-series A contains the personal papers of Lowell Weicker, Sr., a\n prominent American industrialist and military officer. These files are arranged into\n three sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files, and Miscellaneous. The\n Subject Files mostly concern Lowell Sr.'s military and business career, including\n files documenting his service in the U.S. Army Air Force and the North Atlantic\n Treaty Organization, and his tenure as President and Director of Northco\n Corporation. The Correspondence Files contain Weicker, Sr.'s correspondence with his\n large and distinguished social and professional circle, including but not limited to\n 20th century notables such as New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey, actor Douglas\n Fairbanks Jr., U.S. Supreme Court Justice Lewis Powell, and United States Army Air\n Force General Carl Spaatz.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI, Sub-series B contains personal files belonging to Lowell Weicker, Jr. and\n is arranged into four sub-groups: Subject Files, Clippings, Speeches and Statements,\n and Miscellaneous. This series consists mostly of materials produced by Weicker\n after his 1995 retirement from politics, but also contains a few items from his\n senatorial career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI, Sub-series C contains a handful of items pertaining to the history of the\n Weicker Family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII contains writer Barry Sussman's research files for Weicker's autobiography\n Maverick. These files are arranged alphabetically by subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII contains microfilms of correspondence generated and received by Weicker\n as both a United States Representative and a United State Senator. This series is\n arranged into two sub-series: A, Camera Ready Copy and B, Working Copy. Both\n sub-series are arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX contains photographic materials and is arranged into four sub-series: A,\n Photographs; B, Negatives; C, Slides; and D, Photograph Albums and Scrapbooks. It\n contains images of Weicker at work and leisure throughout his political career,\n including individual portraits, his family, constituents, interns, and staff\n members. This series contains images of Weicker with a number of his political\n contemporaries, including Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan,\n and fellow Senators Edward Kennedy, Sam Ervin, and Barry Goldwater. There are also\n images of Weicker with 20th century notables, including Fidel Castro and Frank\n Sinatra. Individual images of 20th century notables (including Jimmy Carter, Ronald\n Reagan, and Pearl Bailey) and other miscellaneous images (including slides from\n Weicker's mid 1980s investigation of American mental institutions) are in this\n series as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries X contains audio-visual materials and is arranged into seven sub-series: A,\n Audio Tapes; B, Video Tapes; C, Motion Pictures; D, Dictation Disks; E, Phonograph\n Records; F, DVDs; and G, Campaign Video Tapes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries X, Sub-series A contains audio tapes which are arranged by recording format\n into two sub-groups: Audio Cassettes and Reel to Reel Tapes. It includes sound\n recordings of Weicker produced in the course of his congressional career, including\n interviews, news show appearances, speeches and statements, Senate debates and\n testimony, campaign appearances, and campaign spots. This sub-series also contains\n recordings of Weicker's 1970s telelectures to schools and senior citizens groups.\n Recordings pertaining to Weicker's investigation of American mental institutions\n during the mid 1980s and a handful of other miscellaneous recordings are also found\n in this sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries X, Sub-series B contains video tapes which are arranged by recording format\n into the following sub-groups: 1-Inch, 2-Inch, Beta, U-Matic, U-Matic S, and VHS. It\n contains video recordings of Weicker produced during his congressional and\n gubernatorial career, including interviews, news show appearances, speeches and\n statements, Senate debates and testimony, press conferences, campaign debates, and\n campaign spots. Recordings of miscellaneous news show broadcasts, documentaries, and\n public service programs are in this sub-series as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries X, Sub-series C consists of 16 mm motion picture films, including several\n featuring Weicker and two films concerning the Apollo moon missions. Sub-series D\n consists of three dictation disks of Weicker radio broadcasts. Sub-series E consists\n of William Dixon's 45 rpm phonograph record Why? - It Don't Make Sense (You Can't\n Make Peace)/It's in the News. Sub-series F contains the DVD disk The 20th\n Anniversary of ADA, Human Rights in Progress. Sub-series G contains eighteen 1-inch\n video tapes of campaign spots from Weicker's 1988 Senatorial Campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XI contains Weicker's restricted records. This series is arranged into the\n following four sub-series: A, Washington Office; B, Bridgeport Office; and C,\n Hartford Office; and D, Miscellaneous Withdrawn Files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XI, Sub-series A-C contain Weicker's constituent files from his Washington,\n Bridgeport, and Hartford offices. They are of historical interest because they\n provide a documentary cross section of Weicker's constituency during his tenure in\n the Senate. The files shed light on the economic, social, and political issues\n affecting Connecticut residents on an individual basis during the 1970s and 1980s.\n They also document the efforts of Weicker's staff to address and resolve matters\n brought to their attention by individual constituents. Sub-series A-C are arranged\n alphabetically. Due to legal and privacy considerations, the files in Sub-series A-C\n are closed to researchers until January 2086.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XI, Sub-series D contains miscellaneous documents which have been withdrawn\n from the collection. The materials in this sub-series mainly concern constituent\n matters. The documents in this sub-series are cross-referenced with the files and\n boxes from which they were withdrawn from and the files are arranged by box and\n folder number. This sub-series is closed to researchers until January 2086.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XII consists of memorabilia, such as plaques, awards, and trophies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XIII mainly consists of oversized items concerning the life and political\n career of Lowell Weicker, including photographs of Weicker, 1990 Gubernatorial\n Campaign memorabilia, political cartoons, awards, posters, signed letters with bill\n signing pens from Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan, and\n other miscellaneous personal mementoes. A few oversized items not directly\n concerning Weicker include photographs, maps, posters, and miscellaneous\n memorabilia. A handful of oversized audio-visual materials, including a 16 mm film\n of the Apollo 8 moon mission, a 2-inch video tape of Representative Stewart McKinney\n debating on the floor of the House of Representatives, and three 2-inch video tapes\n of Lowell Weicker debating on the Senate floor during the early 1970s are included\n in this series as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content "],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the political and personal papers of Lowell P. Weicker,\n Jr., United States Congressman and Senator from Connecticut, and Governor of\n Connecticut, 1834-2010 (Bulk 1942-1995), consisting of ca. 100,000 items (2119\n Hollinger boxes, 14 Oversized boxes, ca. 911.0 linear feet).","Series I contains Lowell Weicker's United States Senate Records. This series is the\n main focus of the collection and constitutes the bulk of the collection's materials.\n It is arranged into fourteen sub-series.","Series I, Sub-series A contains Weicker's Washington Senate Office files. It is the\n largest sub-series of the collection and is arranged into four sub-groups: Subject\n Files, Staff Files, Correspondence Files, and Constituency Files. The Subject Files\n are arranged alphabetically by topic, and they document the legislative activities\n of Weicker on issues that were of concern to him during his Senate career, including\n but not limited to legislation in support handicapped and mentally handicapped\n individuals, the rights of small businesses, and environmental conservation of the\n world's oceans. The Staff Files document the legislative and office activities of\n nineteen members of Weicker's Washington staff, and they are arranged alphabetically\n by staff member. The Correspondence Files contain the business and personal\n correspondence generated and received by Weicker at his Washington Senate Office,\n and they are arranged into Chronological Correspondence, Alphabetical\n Correspondence, and CMS (Computer Mail System) Correspondence. The Chronological\n Correspondence is arranged by year, the Alphabetical Correspondence is arranged\n alphabetically by subject, and the CMS Correspondence is arranged numerically by CMS\n Number. The Constituency Files document the activities of Weicker and his Washington\n staff on behalf of his Connecticut constituents, and they are arranged into Staff\n Files, Agency Files, Municipal Files, and Project Files.","Series I, Sub-series B contains Weicker's Bridgeport Senate Office files. It is\n arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files,\n Constituency Files, Photographs, and Appointment Books.","Series I, Sub-series C contains Weicker's Hartford Senate Office files. It is\n arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files, Staff\n Files, Constituency Files, Clippings, Press Releases, Speeches and Statements,\n Photographs, Miscellaneous, and Audio Cassettes.","Series I, Sub-series D contains Weicker's Waterbury Senate Office files. It is\n arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Photographs, and\n Miscellaneous.","Series I, Sub-series E-N contain a number of different types of materials produced by\n Weicker and his staff during his Senate tenure. These sub-series are arranged in the\n following order: E, Articles by Weicker; F, Clippings; G, Press Releases; H,\n Speeches and Statements; I, Radio Tapes (scripts of Lowell Weicker radio\n broadcasts); J, News Show Transcripts; K, Telelectures (Weicker's telephone lectures\n to schools and senior citizen groups); L, Newsletters; M, Voting Records; and N,\n Appointment Books.","Series II concerns Watergate and Weicker's participation in the Senate's\n investigation of the scandal as a minority member of the Select Committee on\n Presidential Campaign Activities. This series mainly contain photocopies of\n materials made available to the Select Committee during the investigation (including\n White House materials), photocopies of materials generated by the Select Committee,\n and photocopies of materials generated by the press coverage of Watergate. The types\n of photocopied materials found in the Watergate Records include but are not limited\n to correspondence, memos, notes, transcripts, financial documents, legal documents,\n government documents, reports, report drafts, press releases, and clippings. This\n series also contains a significant amount original material produced by Lowell\n Weicker and his Watergate aides, H. William Shure and Roy E. “Pete” Kinsey,\n including but not limited to correspondence, memos, transcripts, and notes.","Series II is arranged into three subseries: Subject Files, Reports, and Pete Kinsey\n Files. Sub-series A, Subject Files, documents the Select Committee's investigation\n of the various subjects involved in Watergate. Sub-series B, Reports, mainly\n concerns the Select Committee's drafting of its final report on Watergate and the\n drafting of Weicker's personal report on the scandal. It also contains several\n miscellaneous reports on Watergate and clippings files documenting Weicker's role in\n the investigation. Sub-series C, Pete Kinsey Files, contains the files of Roy E.\n “Pete” Kinsey, a former assistant to White Counsel John Dean, who became a Weicker\n aide during the Watergate investigation and later assisted with Weicker's continued\n investigation following President Richard Nixon's resignation. The folders in all\n three sub-series are arranged alphabetically. Each individual document in this\n series is listed in the finding aid.","Series III contains Lowell Weicker's United States House of Representatives Records.\n It is arranged into eleven sub-series.","Series III, Sub-series A contains Weicker's House of Representatives subject files.\n The files are arranged alphabetically by topic, and document the legislative efforts\n of Weicker on the subjects that were of concern to him, including but not limited to\n Connecticut issues and the United States space program.","Series III, Sub-series B contains the correspondence generated and received by\n Weicker as a member of the House of Representatives. The correspondence files are\n arranged into two sub-groups: Chronological Correspondence, which is arranged by\n year, and Alphabetical Correspondence, which is arranged alphabetically by subject.\n Of particular interest in this sub-series are the files concerning Connecticut rail\n service, housing and urban development, and the Vietnam War.","Series III, Sub-series C-K contain the other different types of materials produced by\n Weicker and his staff during his House of Representatives tenure. The sub-series are\n arranged in the following order: C, Articles by Weicker; D, Clippings; E, Press\n Releases; F, Speeches and Statements; G, Radio Tapes; H, News Show Transcripts; I,\n Newsletters; J, Voting Records; and K, Appointment Books.","Series IV contains Lowell Weicker's federal election campaign records. This series is\n arranged chronologically into six sub-series by election campaign: A, 1968 House of\n Representatives Campaign; B, 1970 Senatorial Campaign; C, 1976 Senatorial Campaign;\n D, 1980 Presidential Campaign; E, 1982 Senatorial Campaign; and F, 1988 Senatorial\n Campaign. The files under each sub-series are arranged alphabetically. The contents\n of the campaign records consist of subject files, correspondence, financial files,\n briefing books, speeches and statements, press releases, clippings, and campaign\n memorabilia.","Series V concerns Lowell Weicker's tenure as Governor of Connecticut. This series\n mainly focuses on Weicker's successful 1990 gubernatorial campaign, but also\n contains materials pertaining to his governorship. It is arranged into fourteen\n sub-series: A, Subject Files; B, Correspondence; C, Articles by Weicker; D,\n Clippings; E, Press Releases; F, Speeches and Statements; G, Transcripts; H, 1990\n Gubernatorial Campaign Records; I, Photographs; J, Audio Visual Materials\n (consisting of audio cassettes and VHS video tapes); K, Voting Records; L,\n Miscellaneous; and M, Appointment Books. Of particular interest are the 1990\n Gubernatorial Campaign Records, which document a rare example of a successful third\n party gubernatorial campaign.","Series VI contains the Weicker Family Records. This series is divided into three\n sub-series: A, Lowell Weicker Sr. Files; B, Lowell Weicker Jr. Files; and C, Weicker\n Family Files.","Series VI, Sub-series A contains the personal papers of Lowell Weicker, Sr., a\n prominent American industrialist and military officer. These files are arranged into\n three sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files, and Miscellaneous. The\n Subject Files mostly concern Lowell Sr.'s military and business career, including\n files documenting his service in the U.S. Army Air Force and the North Atlantic\n Treaty Organization, and his tenure as President and Director of Northco\n Corporation. The Correspondence Files contain Weicker, Sr.'s correspondence with his\n large and distinguished social and professional circle, including but not limited to\n 20th century notables such as New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey, actor Douglas\n Fairbanks Jr., U.S. Supreme Court Justice Lewis Powell, and United States Army Air\n Force General Carl Spaatz.","Series VI, Sub-series B contains personal files belonging to Lowell Weicker, Jr. and\n is arranged into four sub-groups: Subject Files, Clippings, Speeches and Statements,\n and Miscellaneous. This series consists mostly of materials produced by Weicker\n after his 1995 retirement from politics, but also contains a few items from his\n senatorial career.","Series VI, Sub-series C contains a handful of items pertaining to the history of the\n Weicker Family.","Series VII contains writer Barry Sussman's research files for Weicker's autobiography\n Maverick. These files are arranged alphabetically by subject.","Series VIII contains microfilms of correspondence generated and received by Weicker\n as both a United States Representative and a United State Senator. This series is\n arranged into two sub-series: A, Camera Ready Copy and B, Working Copy. Both\n sub-series are arranged alphabetically.","Series IX contains photographic materials and is arranged into four sub-series: A,\n Photographs; B, Negatives; C, Slides; and D, Photograph Albums and Scrapbooks. It\n contains images of Weicker at work and leisure throughout his political career,\n including individual portraits, his family, constituents, interns, and staff\n members. This series contains images of Weicker with a number of his political\n contemporaries, including Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan,\n and fellow Senators Edward Kennedy, Sam Ervin, and Barry Goldwater. There are also\n images of Weicker with 20th century notables, including Fidel Castro and Frank\n Sinatra. Individual images of 20th century notables (including Jimmy Carter, Ronald\n Reagan, and Pearl Bailey) and other miscellaneous images (including slides from\n Weicker's mid 1980s investigation of American mental institutions) are in this\n series as well.","Series X contains audio-visual materials and is arranged into seven sub-series: A,\n Audio Tapes; B, Video Tapes; C, Motion Pictures; D, Dictation Disks; E, Phonograph\n Records; F, DVDs; and G, Campaign Video Tapes.","Series X, Sub-series A contains audio tapes which are arranged by recording format\n into two sub-groups: Audio Cassettes and Reel to Reel Tapes. It includes sound\n recordings of Weicker produced in the course of his congressional career, including\n interviews, news show appearances, speeches and statements, Senate debates and\n testimony, campaign appearances, and campaign spots. This sub-series also contains\n recordings of Weicker's 1970s telelectures to schools and senior citizens groups.\n Recordings pertaining to Weicker's investigation of American mental institutions\n during the mid 1980s and a handful of other miscellaneous recordings are also found\n in this sub-series.","Series X, Sub-series B contains video tapes which are arranged by recording format\n into the following sub-groups: 1-Inch, 2-Inch, Beta, U-Matic, U-Matic S, and VHS. It\n contains video recordings of Weicker produced during his congressional and\n gubernatorial career, including interviews, news show appearances, speeches and\n statements, Senate debates and testimony, press conferences, campaign debates, and\n campaign spots. Recordings of miscellaneous news show broadcasts, documentaries, and\n public service programs are in this sub-series as well.","Series X, Sub-series C consists of 16 mm motion picture films, including several\n featuring Weicker and two films concerning the Apollo moon missions. Sub-series D\n consists of three dictation disks of Weicker radio broadcasts. Sub-series E consists\n of William Dixon's 45 rpm phonograph record Why? - It Don't Make Sense (You Can't\n Make Peace)/It's in the News. Sub-series F contains the DVD disk The 20th\n Anniversary of ADA, Human Rights in Progress. Sub-series G contains eighteen 1-inch\n video tapes of campaign spots from Weicker's 1988 Senatorial Campaign.","Series XI contains Weicker's restricted records. This series is arranged into the\n following four sub-series: A, Washington Office; B, Bridgeport Office; and C,\n Hartford Office; and D, Miscellaneous Withdrawn Files.","Series XI, Sub-series A-C contain Weicker's constituent files from his Washington,\n Bridgeport, and Hartford offices. They are of historical interest because they\n provide a documentary cross section of Weicker's constituency during his tenure in\n the Senate. The files shed light on the economic, social, and political issues\n affecting Connecticut residents on an individual basis during the 1970s and 1980s.\n They also document the efforts of Weicker's staff to address and resolve matters\n brought to their attention by individual constituents. Sub-series A-C are arranged\n alphabetically. Due to legal and privacy considerations, the files in Sub-series A-C\n are closed to researchers until January 2086.","Series XI, Sub-series D contains miscellaneous documents which have been withdrawn\n from the collection. The materials in this sub-series mainly concern constituent\n matters. The documents in this sub-series are cross-referenced with the files and\n boxes from which they were withdrawn from and the files are arranged by box and\n folder number. This sub-series is closed to researchers until January 2086.","Series XII consists of memorabilia, such as plaques, awards, and trophies.","Series XIII mainly consists of oversized items concerning the life and political\n career of Lowell Weicker, including photographs of Weicker, 1990 Gubernatorial\n Campaign memorabilia, political cartoons, awards, posters, signed letters with bill\n signing pens from Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan, and\n other miscellaneous personal mementoes. A few oversized items not directly\n concerning Weicker include photographs, maps, posters, and miscellaneous\n memorabilia. A handful of oversized audio-visual materials, including a 16 mm film\n of the Apollo 8 moon mission, a 2-inch video tape of Representative Stewart McKinney\n debating on the floor of the House of Representatives, and three 2-inch video tapes\n of Lowell Weicker debating on the Senate floor during the early 1970s are included\n in this series as well."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions "],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":32379,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:31:40.475Z","arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAny original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible\n order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged\n in twelve series, including:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries I: Senate Records\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Washington Office Files\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-group 1: Subject Files (Boxes 1-469)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-group 2: Staff Files (Boxes 470-974)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-group 3: Correspondence Files (Boxes 975-1474)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-group 4: Constituency Files (Boxes 1475-1489)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Bridgeport Office Files (Boxes 1490-1505)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Hartford Office Files (Boxes 1506-1537)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series D: Waterbury Office Files (Box 1538)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series E: Articles by Weicker (Boxes 1539-1540)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series F: Clippings (Boxes 1541-1578)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series G: Press Releases (Boxes 1579-1594)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series H: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1595-1625)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series I: Radio Tapes (Box 1626)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series J: News Show Transcripts (Box 1627)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series K: Telelectures (Box 1628)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series L: Newsletters (Boxes 1629)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series M: Voting Records (Boxes 1630-1635)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series N: Appointment Books (Boxes 1636-1648)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries II: Watergate Records\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1649-1673)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Reports (Boxes 1674-1683)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Pete Kinsey Files (Box 1684)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries III: House of Representatives Files\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1685-1696)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Correspondence Files (Boxes 1697-1769)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Articles by Weicker (Boxes 1769-1770)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series D: Clippings (Boxes 1770-1771)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series E: Press Releases (Boxes 1771-1776)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series F: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1776-1777)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series G: Radio Tapes (Box 1777)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series H: News Show Transcripts (Box 1777)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series I: Newsletters (Box 1777)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series J: Voting Records (Boxes 1777-1778)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series K: Appointment Books (Box 1778)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries IV: Federal Election Campaign Records\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: 1968 House of Representatives Campaign (Boxes 1779-1780)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: 1970 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1781-1789)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: 1976 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1790-1792)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series D: 1980 Presidential Campaign (Boxes 1793-1794)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series E: 1982 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1795-1810)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series F: 1988 Senatorial Campaign (Box 1811)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries V: Gubernatorial Records\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1812-1815)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Correspondence (Box 1816)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Articles by Weicker (Box 1816)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series D: Clippings (Boxes 1816-1819)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series E: Press Releases (Box 1819)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series F: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1819-1821)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series G: Transcripts (Box 1821)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series H: 1990 Gubernatorial Campaign Records (Boxes 1821-1829)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series I: Photographs (Box 1830)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series J: Audio-Visual Materials (Boxes 1831-1834)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series K: Voting Records (Box 1835)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series L: Miscellaneous (Box 1835)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series M: Appointment Books (Boxes 1836-1837)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries VI: Weicker Family Records\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Lowell Weicker Sr. Files (Boxes 1838-1857)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Lowell Weicker Jr. Files (Boxes 1858-1859)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Weicker Family Files (Box 1859)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries VII: Barry Sussman Records (Boxes 1860-1866)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries VIII: Microfilms \u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Camera Ready Copy (Boxes 1867-1879)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Working Copy (Boxes 1880-1886)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries IX: Photographic Materials\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Photographs (Boxes 1887-1901)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Negatives (Boxes 1902-1904)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Slides (Box 1905)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series D: Photograph Albums and Scrapbooks (Box 1906)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries X: Audio-Visual Records\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Audio Tapes (Boxes 1907-1930)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Video Tapes (Boxes 1930-1966)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Motion Pictures (Boxes 1967-1969)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series D: Dictation Disks (Box 1969)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series E: Phonograph Records (Box 1969)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series F: DVD Disks (Box 1969)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series G: Campaign One Inch Video Tapes (Boxes 1970-1972)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries XI: Restricted Files\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Washington Office Case Files (Boxes 1973-2045)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Bridgeport Office Case Files (Boxes 2046-2097)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Hartford Office Case Files (Boxes 2098-2112)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series D: Miscellaneous Withdrawn Files (Boxes 2113-2119)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries XII: Memorabilia.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries XIII: Oversized (Boxes S-101 to S-102, T-42 to T-51, U-14 to\n U-15)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu04106_c10_c02_c04"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409_c01_c190","type":"Subgroup","attributes":{"title":"undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409_c01_c190#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409_c01_c190","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409_c01_c190"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409_c01_c190","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409_c01","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409_c01","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records","Series I. Chronological subject files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records","Series I. Chronological subject files"],"text":["Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records","Series I. Chronological subject files","undated"],"title_filing_ssi":"undated","title_ssm":["undated"],"title_tesim":["undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["undated"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"level_ssm":["Subgroup"],"level_ssim":["Subgroup"],"sort_isi":5190,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research, except for Folder 1, which is restricted for 75 years from date of creation."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#189","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:43:21.591Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1409.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records","title_ssm":["Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records"],"title_tesim":["Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1866-2004","(bulk 1919-1969)"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["(bulk 1919-1969)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1866-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1985.004"],"text":["Ms.1985.004","Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records","Virginia, Southwest","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Religion","The collection is open for research, except for Folder 1, which is restricted for 75 years from date of creation.","This folder is restricted for 75 years from date of creation (2057) in order to protect personally identifiable information.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online .","Duplicates and blank pages were weeded. Withholding tax records were shredded to protect personally identifiable information, including social security numbers, of employees. Salaries without names are available in budgets elsewhere in collection. IRS instructions were weeded, as information is available elsewhere and not specific to the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia.","The collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. Chronological subject files, 1905-2004 (bulk 1919-1969), is organized chronologically with single dates followed by date ranges (e.g., 1937, 1937-1938, 1938, 1938-1939).","Within each date and date range, the files are typically arranged by assigned number codes, which are in parentheses at the end of folder titles. Folders without a number code are listed first, in rough alphabetical order, followed by numbered folders in ascending numerical order. ","The number codes represent the system used in the Bishop's office. That numbering system is organized first with Episcopal parishes and churches listed alphabetically, followed by subjects. Not every year has materials from each parish or subject. ","Series II. Alphabetical subject files, 1923-1968, (bulk 1950-1968), is arranged in rough alphabetical order, divided based on the original dividers used by the Diocese, which remain in the collection. The series includes files of Rev. James C. Walsh and others. A large portion of materials relate to the Department of Christian Education.","Series III. Records of individuals or organizations, 1913-1969, is divided by creator. \n \nSubseries A. Robert B. Claytor files, 1956, 1969, is arranged chronologically. Claytor was chair of the 1956 Episcopal Census Committee, whose records dominate this subseries. \n \nSubseries B. Women's Auxiliary Records, 1913-1955, is predominately in original order.\n \nSubseries C. Stuart Hall, 1929-1953, is arranged in chronological order, which one subgroup in original order.\n \nSubseries D. St. Peter's-in-the-Mountains and St. John's-in-the-Mountains, 1914-1966, are in original order, with some materials grouped together under original titles and divisions. These materials are mostly financial records.\n \nSubseries E. Standing and Steering Committees, 1919-1956, are in original order, with some materials grouped together under original titles and divisions.\n","Series IV. Record books, 1866-1973, are primarily bound volumes of financial accounts and recordings of church activities. The series is divided by format into five subseries \n \nSubseries A. Daily Cash Books, 1930-1963, is arranged chronologically.\n \nSubseries B. Rector's Monthly Reports, 1940-1948, is arranged chronologically.\n \nSubseries C. Special Accounts, 1942-1961, is arranged chronologically.\n \nSubseries D. Ledgers, 1919-1955, is arranged chronologically.\n \nSubseries E. Secretary's and Treasurer's Books, 1866-1900, 1913-1921, is arranged chronologically.\n \nSubseries F. Convocation Minutes, 1907-1915, [1925]-1942, is arranged chronologically.\n \nSubseries G. Parish and Church Registers, 1873-1973, is arranged chronologically.\n","Series V. Photographic materials, [ca. 1910s-1920s], is divided by format and arranged chronologically.","These materials were bound together under this title and remain in original order.","These materials were bound together under this title and remain in original order.","These materials were bound together under this title and remain in original order.","This group of materials was wrapped together in brown paper under this title and remains in original order.","This group of materials was wrapped together in brown paper under this title.","This group of materials was tied together and remains in original order.","The Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia was originally formed from the Diocese of Virginia, which was organized in 1795 and included the area that is now the states of Virginia and West Virginia. West Virginia achieved its statehood in 1863, and split from the Diocese in 1877. In 1892 the Diocese of Southern Virginia was formed, and in 1919 the western part of the diocese split off to form the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia. ","Robert Carter Jett, D.D. (1865-1950), of the Virginia Episcopal School, was consecrated Bishop of the Diocese in March 1920. He selected Roanoke as the headquarters, and St. John's for his parish church. Bishop Jett established a diocesan newsletter, encouraged interdenominational cooperation among the Protestant sects, and oversaw a program of church construction and the growth of mission schools. ","In 1938 Bishop Jett retired and Henry Disbrow Phillips (1882-1955) assumed the duties of Bishop of the Diocese. Under Phillips' leadership, the Diocese continued to expand in parishioners and influence, most notably in the growth in the Diocese's function in education. ","William Henry Marmion, D.D. (1907-2002), became the third Bishop of Southwestern Virginia in May 1954, and led the Diocese through an era of social upheaval in the 1960s. Bishop Marmion was strongly against racial segregation, and was confronted with the problem of challenging the long-held beliefs of many of his parishioners while integrating Black people into the church at the same time. The 1960s and 1970s also saw women pushing for a higher status in society, and the Diocese saw women increasingly become part of the church leadership as lay readers, deacons, and priests. Bishop Marmion also guided his parish into accepting the revisions of the Book of Common Prayer. ","Bishop Marmion retired in 1979, and A. Heath Light (b. 1929) assumed leadership that same year until 1996. Bishop F. Neff Powell served from 1996 to 2013, when Mark Bourlakas assumed the bishopric. ","For more information on the early history of the Diocese, see Hills of the Lord: the Background of the Episcopal Church in Southwestern Virginia, 1738-1938 by Katherine L. Brown (Roanoke : Diocese of Southwestern Virginia, 1979; call number BX5917.V8 B67 1979).","The guide to the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","These photographs are large and rolled. They are loose in Box 1.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records was completed in November 1988. Small additions were integrated with additional description created in 1989-1992. Description was further updated in 2020-2021, including identified chronological subdivisions.","The processing, arrangement, and description for additions from 1990-2017 (Boxes 94-109) was completed in 2022-2023. Series and subseries were created at this time. Within these boxes, titles within brackets [] were created by archivists.","This item was among the parish registers in Box 105, so during processing, they were kept together under the same subseries.","This item was among the parish registers in Box 105, so during processing, they were kept together under the same subseries.","See the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records II, Ms2011-018 and Bishop William H. Marmion Papers, Ms1986-013 , also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives (SCUA).","The Archives of the Episcopal Church in Austin, Texas, also have related materials, including the holdings for the Episcopal Appalachian Ministries (formerly Appalachian People's Service Organization), which contain material from the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia.","The records of the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia consist of administrative records, including incoming (often from parishioners) and outgoing correspondence, with a scattering of newspaper clippings, photographs, building plans and surveys, pamphlets, financial records, and meeting minutes, from the central administrative office in Roanoke and the churches within the Diocese. Many of these materials belonged to the Bishop and his office, including Bishops R. C. Jett, H. D. Phillips, William H. Marmion, and A. Heath Light.","Some documents are numbered 259.","Some documents are numbered 235.","Includes undated newsclipping regarding Lt. Col. Paul Welles, instructor at Virginia Military Institute.","Includes photographs and undated newsclippings.","Some documents are numbered 235.","Includes undated letter to Bishop Marmion.","Some documents are numbered 228.","Some documents are numbered 235.","Includes newsclippings and photographs.","Includes undated article regarding Reverend Maurice Henry Hopson.","Some documents are numbered 155.","Includes undated newsclipping regarding Reverend S. Janney Hutton's resignation.","Some documents are numbered 232.","Includes newsclipping 1951 regarding Dr. Homer Howard, nominated for president of Radford College.","Includes undated newsclipping regarding repairs to church.","Some documents are numbered 154.","Includes information regarding Reverend Kenneth H. Anthony.","Includes newspaper clipping regarding Deaconess Margaret D. Binns.","Includes material regarding renovation.","Includes historical information.","Includes Radford Pulaski Religion and Labor Fellowship.","Contains Laboratories and Youth Conference materials.","Includes segregation and integraion at Hemlock Haven.","Includes undated news clippings, negatives, and various historical reports on the parish.","Includes survey and information concerning the Reredos Memorial to James C., Annie M., and Lewis W. Langhorne.","Includes information regarding Foy J. Howard, Senior Warden Emeritus.","These files are in rough alphabetical and original order, with subseries based on dividers in the collection. They include files of Rev. James C. Walsh and others. Majority of materials relate to the Department of Christian Education.","Includes attendees lists, fees, supply lists, etc. for youth conferences at Hemlock Haven for boys and girls of all ages.","Contains materials related to Women's Auxiliary and Dante, Virginia.","Contains account books, check book, cancelled checks, notes, and bank statements.","Contains letters, ephemera, and typed financial reports.","Contains typed financial lists.","Contains loose financial lists and a membership record.","Contains expense report.","Contains expense report.","Contains calculations of Official Acts.","Contains report form.","Contains summary and letter.","Contains summaries and notes.","Contains notes.","Contains notes and Paul F. Hebberger quote.","Contains letters and notes.","Contains letter and financial notes.","Contains report and notes.","Contains lists of congregants, official acts, expense accounts and funds, appropriations, visitations, meeting minutes, etc.","Contains parochial reports of official acts, lists of clergy and council/conference attendees, treasurer reports, funds and budgets, etc.","Contains accounts of the Bishop Robert C. Jett, roll calls and service/salaries of clergy, reports on church properties, etc.","Contains mission fund account, appointments of clergy, parochial official acts, etc.","Contains trustees' accounts, bonds, investments, etc.","Contains annual parochial accounts and official acts with typed reports.","Loose item removed from 1896 section of book and put at the end of the folder.","Contains programs, notes, letters, financial calculations, etc. Also includes paper book was wrapped in. (Items did not seem to be inserted into the book in any particular order.)","Some items are loose in the minute book, so please maintain original order by retaining location items are stored in.","Contains incomplete records about the history of the parish and lists of people and acts. Loose materials were taken out of book and placed at end of folder. Of note is a 1939 letter from Claudius Lee of VPI looking into the baptismal info for his wife Sarah Otey.","Photographs are primarily of Diosece buildings, such as churches and children's homes; children living at the children's homes and staff; and college campuses and their students, including Randolph-Macon Women's College in Lynchburg and Virginia College in Roanoke.","Postcards depict scenes in Lynchburg, Tazewell, Roanoke, Covington, Blue Ridge Mountains, and other places in southwest Virginia.","Mounted photographs are mainly of church buildings, children's homes, and children at the homes.","A couple printed photos from this booklet are in Folder 1.","Booklet for children's home in Covington, Virginia, depicts the campus, the children and alumni, and staff. Many of the originals are in the folders 1 and 3.","The following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection: ","Franklin County Virginia , compiled and edited by J. G. Claiborne, Lynchburg, Va., Supplement to the County News , Rocky Mount, Virginia, 1926.","Annual Report of the Diocese of Southwestern Virginia and Journal of the Proceeedings of the Annual Council , 1988 (69th Annual Council), 1991 (72nd Annual Council)-1998 (70th Annual Council). Call number BX5918.S922 A3.","Restricted materials were separated to restricted folder, VES [Virginia Episcopal School]--Trustees '82, 1982.","These materials were separated from Box 104, Folder 3, VES [Virginia Episcopal School]--Trustees '82, 1981-1982.","The following book was separated to the Rare Book Collection: Franklin County Virginia , compiled and edited by J. G. Claiborne, Lynchburg, Va., Supplement to the County News , Rocky Mount, Virginia, 1926.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records consist of the Diocese's administrative records, including incoming (often from parishioners) and outgoing correspondence, with a scattering of newspaper clippings, photographs, building plans and surveys, pamphlets, and meeting minutes, from the central administrative office in Roanoke and the churches within the Diocese.","Please note: This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southern Virginia","Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southwestern Virginia","Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southwestern Virginia. Standing Committee","Jett, Robert C. (Robert Carter), 1865-1950","Light, A. Heath (Arthur Heath), 1929-","Marmion, William H. (William Henry), 1907-2002","Phillips, Henry D. (Henry Disbrow), 1882-1955","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1985.004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records"],"collection_ssim":["Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia, Southwest"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia, Southwest"],"creator_ssm":["Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southern Virginia","Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southwestern Virginia","Jett, Robert C. (Robert Carter), 1865-1950","Light, A. Heath (Arthur Heath), 1929-","Marmion, William H. (William Henry), 1907-2002","Phillips, Henry D. (Henry Disbrow), 1882-1955"],"creator_ssim":["Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southern Virginia","Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southwestern Virginia","Jett, Robert C. (Robert Carter), 1865-1950","Light, A. Heath (Arthur Heath), 1929-","Marmion, William H. (William Henry), 1907-2002","Phillips, Henry D. (Henry Disbrow), 1882-1955"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Jett, Robert C. (Robert Carter), 1865-1950","Light, A. Heath (Arthur Heath), 1929-","Marmion, William H. (William Henry), 1907-2002","Phillips, Henry D. (Henry Disbrow), 1882-1955"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southern Virginia","Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southwestern Virginia"],"creators_ssim":["Jett, Robert C. (Robert Carter), 1865-1950","Light, A. Heath (Arthur Heath), 1929-","Marmion, William H. (William Henry), 1907-2002","Phillips, Henry D. (Henry Disbrow), 1882-1955","Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southern Virginia","Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southwestern Virginia"],"places_ssim":["Virginia, Southwest"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The records were permanently deposited to Special Collections and University Archives by the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia in 1985. A small initial deposit was made in 1976, and additional materials were received from 1989 thru 1992. Some materials were accessioned in 2012 and 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Religion"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Religion"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["148.3 Cubic Feet 109 boxes, 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["148.3 Cubic Feet 109 boxes, 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research, except for Folder 1, which is restricted for 75 years from date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder is restricted for 75 years from date of creation (2057) in order to protect personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research, except for Folder 1, which is restricted for 75 years from date of creation.","This folder is restricted for 75 years from date of creation (2057) in order to protect personally identifiable information."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/browse.php?folio_ID=/lh/episcopal\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online ."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuplicates and blank pages were weeded. Withholding tax records were shredded to protect personally identifiable information, including social security numbers, of employees. Salaries without names are available in budgets elsewhere in collection. IRS instructions were weeded, as information is available elsewhere and not specific to the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Duplicates and blank pages were weeded. Withholding tax records were shredded to protect personally identifiable information, including social security numbers, of employees. Salaries without names are available in budgets elsewhere in collection. IRS instructions were weeded, as information is available elsewhere and not specific to the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries I. Chronological subject files, 1905-2004 (bulk 1919-1969),\u003c/emph\u003e is organized chronologically with single dates followed by date ranges (e.g., 1937, 1937-1938, 1938, 1938-1939).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWithin each date and date range, the files are typically arranged by assigned number codes, which are in parentheses at the end of folder titles. Folders without a number code are listed first, in rough alphabetical order, followed by numbered folders in ascending numerical order. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe number codes represent the system used in the Bishop's office. That numbering system is organized first with Episcopal parishes and churches listed alphabetically, followed by subjects. Not every year has materials from each parish or subject. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries II. Alphabetical subject files, 1923-1968, (bulk 1950-1968),\u003c/emph\u003e is arranged in rough alphabetical order, divided based on the original dividers used by the Diocese, which remain in the collection. The series includes files of Rev. James C. Walsh and others. A large portion of materials relate to the Department of Christian Education.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries III. Records of individuals or organizations, 1913-1969,\u003c/emph\u003e is divided by creator. \n\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A. Robert B. Claytor files, 1956, 1969, is arranged chronologically. Claytor was chair of the 1956 Episcopal Census Committee, whose records dominate this subseries. \n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B. Women's Auxiliary Records, 1913-1955, is predominately in original order.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries C. Stuart Hall, 1929-1953, is arranged in chronological order, which one subgroup in original order.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries D. St. Peter's-in-the-Mountains and St. John's-in-the-Mountains, 1914-1966, are in original order, with some materials grouped together under original titles and divisions. These materials are mostly financial records.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries E. Standing and Steering Committees, 1919-1956, are in original order, with some materials grouped together under original titles and divisions.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries IV. Record books, 1866-1973,\u003c/emph\u003e are primarily bound volumes of financial accounts and recordings of church activities. The series is divided by format into five subseries \n\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A. Daily Cash Books, 1930-1963, is arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B. Rector's Monthly Reports, 1940-1948, is arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries C. Special Accounts, 1942-1961, is arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries D. Ledgers, 1919-1955, is arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries E. Secretary's and Treasurer's Books, 1866-1900, 1913-1921, is arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries F. Convocation Minutes, 1907-1915, [1925]-1942, is arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries G. Parish and Church Registers, 1873-1973, is arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries V. Photographic materials, [ca. 1910s-1920s],\u003c/emph\u003e is divided by format and arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese materials were bound together under this title and remain in original order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese materials were bound together under this title and remain in original order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese materials were bound together under this title and remain in original order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis group of materials was wrapped together in brown paper under this title and remains in original order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis group of materials was wrapped together in brown paper under this title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis group of materials was tied together and remains in original order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. Chronological subject files, 1905-2004 (bulk 1919-1969), is organized chronologically with single dates followed by date ranges (e.g., 1937, 1937-1938, 1938, 1938-1939).","Within each date and date range, the files are typically arranged by assigned number codes, which are in parentheses at the end of folder titles. Folders without a number code are listed first, in rough alphabetical order, followed by numbered folders in ascending numerical order. ","The number codes represent the system used in the Bishop's office. That numbering system is organized first with Episcopal parishes and churches listed alphabetically, followed by subjects. Not every year has materials from each parish or subject. ","Series II. Alphabetical subject files, 1923-1968, (bulk 1950-1968), is arranged in rough alphabetical order, divided based on the original dividers used by the Diocese, which remain in the collection. The series includes files of Rev. James C. Walsh and others. A large portion of materials relate to the Department of Christian Education.","Series III. Records of individuals or organizations, 1913-1969, is divided by creator. \n \nSubseries A. Robert B. Claytor files, 1956, 1969, is arranged chronologically. Claytor was chair of the 1956 Episcopal Census Committee, whose records dominate this subseries. \n \nSubseries B. Women's Auxiliary Records, 1913-1955, is predominately in original order.\n \nSubseries C. Stuart Hall, 1929-1953, is arranged in chronological order, which one subgroup in original order.\n \nSubseries D. St. Peter's-in-the-Mountains and St. John's-in-the-Mountains, 1914-1966, are in original order, with some materials grouped together under original titles and divisions. These materials are mostly financial records.\n \nSubseries E. Standing and Steering Committees, 1919-1956, are in original order, with some materials grouped together under original titles and divisions.\n","Series IV. Record books, 1866-1973, are primarily bound volumes of financial accounts and recordings of church activities. The series is divided by format into five subseries \n \nSubseries A. Daily Cash Books, 1930-1963, is arranged chronologically.\n \nSubseries B. Rector's Monthly Reports, 1940-1948, is arranged chronologically.\n \nSubseries C. Special Accounts, 1942-1961, is arranged chronologically.\n \nSubseries D. Ledgers, 1919-1955, is arranged chronologically.\n \nSubseries E. Secretary's and Treasurer's Books, 1866-1900, 1913-1921, is arranged chronologically.\n \nSubseries F. Convocation Minutes, 1907-1915, [1925]-1942, is arranged chronologically.\n \nSubseries G. Parish and Church Registers, 1873-1973, is arranged chronologically.\n","Series V. Photographic materials, [ca. 1910s-1920s], is divided by format and arranged chronologically.","These materials were bound together under this title and remain in original order.","These materials were bound together under this title and remain in original order.","These materials were bound together under this title and remain in original order.","This group of materials was wrapped together in brown paper under this title and remains in original order.","This group of materials was wrapped together in brown paper under this title.","This group of materials was tied together and remains in original order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia was originally formed from the Diocese of Virginia, which was organized in 1795 and included the area that is now the states of Virginia and West Virginia. West Virginia achieved its statehood in 1863, and split from the Diocese in 1877. In 1892 the Diocese of Southern Virginia was formed, and in 1919 the western part of the diocese split off to form the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRobert Carter Jett, D.D. (1865-1950), of the Virginia Episcopal School, was consecrated Bishop of the Diocese in March 1920. He selected Roanoke as the headquarters, and St. John's for his parish church. Bishop Jett established a diocesan newsletter, encouraged interdenominational cooperation among the Protestant sects, and oversaw a program of church construction and the growth of mission schools. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1938 Bishop Jett retired and Henry Disbrow Phillips (1882-1955) assumed the duties of Bishop of the Diocese. Under Phillips' leadership, the Diocese continued to expand in parishioners and influence, most notably in the growth in the Diocese's function in education. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Henry Marmion, D.D. (1907-2002), became the third Bishop of Southwestern Virginia in May 1954, and led the Diocese through an era of social upheaval in the 1960s. Bishop Marmion was strongly against racial segregation, and was confronted with the problem of challenging the long-held beliefs of many of his parishioners while integrating Black people into the church at the same time. The 1960s and 1970s also saw women pushing for a higher status in society, and the Diocese saw women increasingly become part of the church leadership as lay readers, deacons, and priests. Bishop Marmion also guided his parish into accepting the revisions of the Book of Common Prayer. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBishop Marmion retired in 1979, and A. Heath Light (b. 1929) assumed leadership that same year until 1996. Bishop F. Neff Powell served from 1996 to 2013, when Mark Bourlakas assumed the bishopric. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information on the early history of the Diocese, see \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHills of the Lord: the Background of the Episcopal Church in Southwestern Virginia, 1738-1938\u003c/emph\u003e by Katherine L. Brown (Roanoke : Diocese of Southwestern Virginia, 1979; call number BX5917.V8 B67 1979).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia was originally formed from the Diocese of Virginia, which was organized in 1795 and included the area that is now the states of Virginia and West Virginia. West Virginia achieved its statehood in 1863, and split from the Diocese in 1877. In 1892 the Diocese of Southern Virginia was formed, and in 1919 the western part of the diocese split off to form the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia. ","Robert Carter Jett, D.D. (1865-1950), of the Virginia Episcopal School, was consecrated Bishop of the Diocese in March 1920. He selected Roanoke as the headquarters, and St. John's for his parish church. Bishop Jett established a diocesan newsletter, encouraged interdenominational cooperation among the Protestant sects, and oversaw a program of church construction and the growth of mission schools. ","In 1938 Bishop Jett retired and Henry Disbrow Phillips (1882-1955) assumed the duties of Bishop of the Diocese. Under Phillips' leadership, the Diocese continued to expand in parishioners and influence, most notably in the growth in the Diocese's function in education. ","William Henry Marmion, D.D. (1907-2002), became the third Bishop of Southwestern Virginia in May 1954, and led the Diocese through an era of social upheaval in the 1960s. Bishop Marmion was strongly against racial segregation, and was confronted with the problem of challenging the long-held beliefs of many of his parishioners while integrating Black people into the church at the same time. The 1960s and 1970s also saw women pushing for a higher status in society, and the Diocese saw women increasingly become part of the church leadership as lay readers, deacons, and priests. Bishop Marmion also guided his parish into accepting the revisions of the Book of Common Prayer. ","Bishop Marmion retired in 1979, and A. Heath Light (b. 1929) assumed leadership that same year until 1996. Bishop F. Neff Powell served from 1996 to 2013, when Mark Bourlakas assumed the bishopric. ","For more information on the early history of the Diocese, see Hills of the Lord: the Background of the Episcopal Church in Southwestern Virginia, 1738-1938 by Katherine L. Brown (Roanoke : Diocese of Southwestern Virginia, 1979; call number BX5917.V8 B67 1979)."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese photographs are large and rolled. They are loose in Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description","General note"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","These photographs are large and rolled. They are loose in Box 1."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records, Ms1985-004, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records, Ms1985-004, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records was completed in November 1988. Small additions were integrated with additional description created in 1989-1992. Description was further updated in 2020-2021, including identified chronological subdivisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description for additions from 1990-2017 (Boxes 94-109) was completed in 2022-2023. Series and subseries were created at this time. Within these boxes, titles within brackets [] were created by archivists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was among the parish registers in Box 105, so during processing, they were kept together under the same subseries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was among the parish registers in Box 105, so during processing, they were kept together under the same subseries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records was completed in November 1988. Small additions were integrated with additional description created in 1989-1992. Description was further updated in 2020-2021, including identified chronological subdivisions.","The processing, arrangement, and description for additions from 1990-2017 (Boxes 94-109) was completed in 2022-2023. Series and subseries were created at this time. Within these boxes, titles within brackets [] were created by archivists.","This item was among the parish registers in Box 105, so during processing, they were kept together under the same subseries.","This item was among the parish registers in Box 105, so during processing, they were kept together under the same subseries."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2658.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eEpiscopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records II, Ms2011-018\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1439.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eBishop William H. Marmion Papers, Ms1986-013\u003c/a\u003e, also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives (SCUA).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.episcopalarchives.org/\"\u003eArchives of the Episcopal Church\u003c/a\u003e in Austin, Texas, also have related materials, including the holdings for the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.episcopalarchives.org/episcopal-appalachian-ministries\"\u003eEpiscopal Appalachian Ministries\u003c/a\u003e (formerly Appalachian People's Service Organization), which contain material from the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records II, Ms2011-018 and Bishop William H. Marmion Papers, Ms1986-013 , also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives (SCUA).","The Archives of the Episcopal Church in Austin, Texas, also have related materials, including the holdings for the Episcopal Appalachian Ministries (formerly Appalachian People's Service Organization), which contain material from the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records of the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia consist of administrative records, including incoming (often from parishioners) and outgoing correspondence, with a scattering of newspaper clippings, photographs, building plans and surveys, pamphlets, financial records, and meeting minutes, from the central administrative office in Roanoke and the churches within the Diocese. Many of these materials belonged to the Bishop and his office, including Bishops R. C. Jett, H. D. Phillips, William H. Marmion, and A. Heath Light.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome documents are numbered 259.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome documents are numbered 235.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes undated newsclipping regarding Lt. Col. Paul Welles, instructor at Virginia Military Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs and undated newsclippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome documents are numbered 235.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes undated letter to Bishop Marmion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome documents are numbered 228.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome documents are numbered 235.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newsclippings and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes undated article regarding Reverend Maurice Henry Hopson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome documents are numbered 155.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes undated newsclipping regarding Reverend S. Janney Hutton's resignation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome documents are numbered 232.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newsclipping 1951 regarding Dr. Homer Howard, nominated for president of Radford College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes undated newsclipping regarding repairs to church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome documents are numbered 154.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information regarding Reverend Kenneth H. Anthony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping regarding Deaconess Margaret D. Binns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes material regarding renovation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes historical information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Radford Pulaski Religion and Labor Fellowship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains Laboratories and Youth Conference materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes segregation and integraion at Hemlock Haven.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes undated news clippings, negatives, and various historical reports on the parish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes survey and information concerning the Reredos Memorial to James C., Annie M., and Lewis W. Langhorne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information regarding Foy J. Howard, Senior Warden Emeritus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files are in rough alphabetical and original order, with subseries based on dividers in the collection. They include files of Rev. James C. Walsh and others. Majority of materials relate to the Department of Christian Education.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes attendees lists, fees, supply lists, etc. for youth conferences at Hemlock Haven for boys and girls of all ages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains materials related to Women's Auxiliary and Dante, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains account books, check book, cancelled checks, notes, and bank statements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains letters, ephemera, and typed financial reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains typed financial lists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains loose financial lists and a membership record.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains expense report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains expense report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains calculations of Official Acts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains report form.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains summary and letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains summaries and notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains notes and Paul F. Hebberger quote.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains letters and notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains letter and financial notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains report and notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains lists of congregants, official acts, expense accounts and funds, appropriations, visitations, meeting minutes, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains parochial reports of official acts, lists of clergy and council/conference attendees, treasurer reports, funds and budgets, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains accounts of the Bishop Robert C. Jett, roll calls and service/salaries of clergy, reports on church properties, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains mission fund account, appointments of clergy, parochial official acts, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains trustees' accounts, bonds, investments, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains annual parochial accounts and official acts with typed reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLoose item removed from 1896 section of book and put at the end of the folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains programs, notes, letters, financial calculations, etc. Also includes paper book was wrapped in. (Items did not seem to be inserted into the book in any particular order.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items are loose in the minute book, so please maintain original order by retaining location items are stored in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains incomplete records about the history of the parish and lists of people and acts. Loose materials were taken out of book and placed at end of folder. Of note is a 1939 letter from Claudius Lee of VPI looking into the baptismal info for his wife Sarah Otey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs are primarily of Diosece buildings, such as churches and children's homes; children living at the children's homes and staff; and college campuses and their students, including Randolph-Macon Women's College in Lynchburg and Virginia College in Roanoke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcards depict scenes in Lynchburg, Tazewell, Roanoke, Covington, Blue Ridge Mountains, and other places in southwest Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMounted photographs are mainly of church buildings, children's homes, and children at the homes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA couple printed photos from this booklet are in Folder 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet for children's home in Covington, Virginia, depicts the campus, the children and alumni, and staff. Many of the originals are in the folders 1 and 3.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The records of the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia consist of administrative records, including incoming (often from parishioners) and outgoing correspondence, with a scattering of newspaper clippings, photographs, building plans and surveys, pamphlets, financial records, and meeting minutes, from the central administrative office in Roanoke and the churches within the Diocese. Many of these materials belonged to the Bishop and his office, including Bishops R. C. Jett, H. D. Phillips, William H. Marmion, and A. Heath Light.","Some documents are numbered 259.","Some documents are numbered 235.","Includes undated newsclipping regarding Lt. Col. Paul Welles, instructor at Virginia Military Institute.","Includes photographs and undated newsclippings.","Some documents are numbered 235.","Includes undated letter to Bishop Marmion.","Some documents are numbered 228.","Some documents are numbered 235.","Includes newsclippings and photographs.","Includes undated article regarding Reverend Maurice Henry Hopson.","Some documents are numbered 155.","Includes undated newsclipping regarding Reverend S. Janney Hutton's resignation.","Some documents are numbered 232.","Includes newsclipping 1951 regarding Dr. Homer Howard, nominated for president of Radford College.","Includes undated newsclipping regarding repairs to church.","Some documents are numbered 154.","Includes information regarding Reverend Kenneth H. Anthony.","Includes newspaper clipping regarding Deaconess Margaret D. Binns.","Includes material regarding renovation.","Includes historical information.","Includes Radford Pulaski Religion and Labor Fellowship.","Contains Laboratories and Youth Conference materials.","Includes segregation and integraion at Hemlock Haven.","Includes undated news clippings, negatives, and various historical reports on the parish.","Includes survey and information concerning the Reredos Memorial to James C., Annie M., and Lewis W. Langhorne.","Includes information regarding Foy J. Howard, Senior Warden Emeritus.","These files are in rough alphabetical and original order, with subseries based on dividers in the collection. They include files of Rev. James C. Walsh and others. Majority of materials relate to the Department of Christian Education.","Includes attendees lists, fees, supply lists, etc. for youth conferences at Hemlock Haven for boys and girls of all ages.","Contains materials related to Women's Auxiliary and Dante, Virginia.","Contains account books, check book, cancelled checks, notes, and bank statements.","Contains letters, ephemera, and typed financial reports.","Contains typed financial lists.","Contains loose financial lists and a membership record.","Contains expense report.","Contains expense report.","Contains calculations of Official Acts.","Contains report form.","Contains summary and letter.","Contains summaries and notes.","Contains notes.","Contains notes and Paul F. Hebberger quote.","Contains letters and notes.","Contains letter and financial notes.","Contains report and notes.","Contains lists of congregants, official acts, expense accounts and funds, appropriations, visitations, meeting minutes, etc.","Contains parochial reports of official acts, lists of clergy and council/conference attendees, treasurer reports, funds and budgets, etc.","Contains accounts of the Bishop Robert C. Jett, roll calls and service/salaries of clergy, reports on church properties, etc.","Contains mission fund account, appointments of clergy, parochial official acts, etc.","Contains trustees' accounts, bonds, investments, etc.","Contains annual parochial accounts and official acts with typed reports.","Loose item removed from 1896 section of book and put at the end of the folder.","Contains programs, notes, letters, financial calculations, etc. Also includes paper book was wrapped in. (Items did not seem to be inserted into the book in any particular order.)","Some items are loose in the minute book, so please maintain original order by retaining location items are stored in.","Contains incomplete records about the history of the parish and lists of people and acts. Loose materials were taken out of book and placed at end of folder. Of note is a 1939 letter from Claudius Lee of VPI looking into the baptismal info for his wife Sarah Otey.","Photographs are primarily of Diosece buildings, such as churches and children's homes; children living at the children's homes and staff; and college campuses and their students, including Randolph-Macon Women's College in Lynchburg and Virginia College in Roanoke.","Postcards depict scenes in Lynchburg, Tazewell, Roanoke, Covington, Blue Ridge Mountains, and other places in southwest Virginia.","Mounted photographs are mainly of church buildings, children's homes, and children at the homes.","A couple printed photos from this booklet are in Folder 1.","Booklet for children's home in Covington, Virginia, depicts the campus, the children and alumni, and staff. Many of the originals are in the folders 1 and 3."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFranklin County Virginia\u003c/title\u003e, compiled and edited by J. G. Claiborne, Lynchburg, Va., Supplement to the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCounty News\u003c/title\u003e, Rocky Mount, Virginia, 1926.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAnnual Report of the Diocese of Southwestern Virginia and Journal of the Proceeedings of the Annual Council\u003c/title\u003e, 1988 (69th Annual Council), 1991 (72nd Annual Council)-1998 (70th Annual Council). Call number BX5918.S922 A3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted materials were separated to restricted folder, VES [Virginia Episcopal School]--Trustees '82, 1982.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese materials were separated from Box 104, Folder 3, VES [Virginia Episcopal School]--Trustees '82, 1981-1982.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe following book was separated to the Rare Book Collection: \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFranklin County Virginia\u003c/title\u003e, compiled and edited by J. G. Claiborne, Lynchburg, Va., Supplement to the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCounty News\u003c/title\u003e, Rocky Mount, Virginia, 1926.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection: ","Franklin County Virginia , compiled and edited by J. G. Claiborne, Lynchburg, Va., Supplement to the County News , Rocky Mount, Virginia, 1926.","Annual Report of the Diocese of Southwestern Virginia and Journal of the Proceeedings of the Annual Council , 1988 (69th Annual Council), 1991 (72nd Annual Council)-1998 (70th Annual Council). Call number BX5918.S922 A3.","Restricted materials were separated to restricted folder, VES [Virginia Episcopal School]--Trustees '82, 1982.","These materials were separated from Box 104, Folder 3, VES [Virginia Episcopal School]--Trustees '82, 1981-1982.","The following book was separated to the Rare Book Collection: Franklin County Virginia , compiled and edited by J. G. Claiborne, Lynchburg, Va., Supplement to the County News , Rocky Mount, Virginia, 1926."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_52cedd4dc03978bee672483539080186\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records consist of the Diocese's administrative records, including incoming (often from parishioners) and outgoing correspondence, with a scattering of newspaper clippings, photographs, building plans and surveys, pamphlets, and meeting minutes, from the central administrative office in Roanoke and the churches within the Diocese.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records consist of the Diocese's administrative records, including incoming (often from parishioners) and outgoing correspondence, with a scattering of newspaper clippings, photographs, building plans and surveys, pamphlets, and meeting minutes, from the central administrative office in Roanoke and the churches within the Diocese."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e41de8798ebe8031e9bc85628b950749\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note: This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southern Virginia","Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southwestern Virginia","Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southwestern Virginia. Standing Committee","Jett, Robert C. (Robert Carter), 1865-1950","Light, A. Heath (Arthur Heath), 1929-","Marmion, William H. (William Henry), 1907-2002","Phillips, Henry D. (Henry Disbrow), 1882-1955"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southern Virginia","Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southwestern Virginia","Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southwestern Virginia. Standing Committee","Jett, Robert C. (Robert Carter), 1865-1950","Light, A. Heath (Arthur Heath), 1929-","Marmion, William H. (William Henry), 1907-2002","Phillips, Henry D. (Henry Disbrow), 1882-1955"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southern Virginia","Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southwestern Virginia","Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southwestern Virginia. Standing Committee"],"persname_ssim":["Jett, Robert C. (Robert Carter), 1865-1950","Light, A. Heath (Arthur Heath), 1929-","Marmion, William H. (William Henry), 1907-2002","Phillips, Henry D. (Henry Disbrow), 1882-1955"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":5393,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:43:21.591Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409_c01_c190"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315_c01_c02_c08","type":"Subgroup","attributes":{"title":"Unidentified","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315_c01_c02_c08#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315_c01_c02_c08","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315_c01_c02_c08"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315_c01_c02_c08","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315_c01_c02","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315_c01_c02","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315_c01_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315_c01_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Leonard J. Currie Papers,","Series I: Photographs, Negatives, A/V Materials,","Subseries B: Building and Project Photographs,"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Leonard J. Currie Papers,","Series I: Photographs, Negatives, A/V Materials,","Subseries B: Building and Project Photographs,"],"text":["Leonard J. Currie Papers,","Series I: Photographs, Negatives, A/V Materials,","Subseries B: Building and Project Photographs,","Unidentified"],"title_filing_ssi":"Unidentified","title_ssm":["Unidentified"],"title_tesim":["Unidentified"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Unidentified"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Leonard J. Currie Papers,"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":6,"level_ssm":["Subgroup"],"level_ssim":["Subgroup"],"sort_isi":236,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1/components#7","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:08:14.629Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2315.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Currie, Leonard J. Papers","title_ssm":["Leonard J. Currie Papers,"],"title_tesim":["Leonard J. Currie Papers,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1920-2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2007.028"],"text":["Ms.2007.028","Leonard J. Currie Papers,","Blacksburg (Va.)","Architects","Architects -- Virginia","Faculty and staff","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","University History","Collection is open for research.","Please note: Photographs are arranged as their own series, since many rolls of film contain both personal and professional/project related photographs and negatives. Within the series, photographs are arranged in travel/international work, US buildings/projects, and personal subseries. See the series note below on Series I: Photographs and Negatives for more on their arrangement.","The guide to the Leonard J. Currie Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Office of the Vice-President, Louis A. Pardue, 1950-1963. RG 3/3","Records of the Office of the President, Walter S. Newman, 1947-1962 (Bulk 1947-1961). RG 2/10","Ute Westrom Architectural Papers, 1968-1996. Ms1996-023","Virginia M. Hertz Currie Papers, 1934-2000. Ms2001-005","Walter Gropius/ G. Preston Frazer Papers, 1969-1992. Ms1992-052","Currie received a Bachelor of Architecture from University of Minnesota in 1936, married Virginia M. Herz in 1937, and earned a Masters degree from Harvard in 1938, then served an two-year apprenticeship with Marcel Breuer and Walter Gropius at their firm. After that he worked on many projects in Latin America, taught at Harvard, and headed the architecture departments of Virginia Tech and University of Illinois at Chicago. He practiced architecture privately in firms from the 1970s to the 1990s, and became a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects (AIA) in 1993. The 1961 house he designed for his family in Blacksburg, Virginia, commonly called the \"Pagoda House,\" won awards from the AIA and is on the National Register of Historic Places. The Currie Papers include sets of blueprints and drawings for about 25 architectural projects and papers relating to his teaching. There are also files and reports on his work in Latin America, both on historic sites and improving housing for the poor. Unprocessed.","When known, site locations are provided. A majority of the residences are from the Blacksburg/Southwest Virginia area, since this is where Currie was based from the late 1980s to the mid-1990s. Projects known to be located in other states are listed by state in subseries below.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Please note: this collection is currently being processed. Portions of the collection which are fully processed are listed in this finding aid. This includes photographs and negatives, flat files and oversize drawings from personal and professional projects, and a few artifacts. As more materials are processed, additional series and subseries will be published. Other portions of the collection may be available for research--contact Special Collections (specref@vt.edu) for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Architecture (1974-1978)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Architecture and Urban Studies (1978-2022)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. College of Architecture","Currie, Leonard J. (Leonard James), 1913-1996","The materials in this collection are predominantly written in English and Spanish. However, some papers also contain German, Russian, and French."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2007.028"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Leonard J. Currie Papers,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Leonard J. Currie Papers,"],"collection_ssim":["Leonard J. Currie Papers,"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Currie, Leonard J. (Leonard James), 1913-1996"],"creator_ssim":["Currie, Leonard J. (Leonard James), 1913-1996"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Currie, Leonard J. (Leonard James), 1913-1996"],"creators_ssim":["Currie, Leonard J. (Leonard James), 1913-1996"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architects","Architects -- Virginia","Faculty and staff","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architects","Architects -- Virginia","Faculty and staff","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10 Cubic Feet 14 boxes; 30 oversize folders--processed materials ONLY"],"extent_tesim":["10 Cubic Feet 14 boxes; 30 oversize folders--processed materials ONLY"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePlease note: Photographs are arranged as their own series, since many rolls of film contain both personal and professional/project related photographs and negatives. Within the series, photographs are arranged in travel/international work, US buildings/projects, and personal subseries. See the series note below on Series I: Photographs and Negatives for more on their arrangement.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Please note: Photographs are arranged as their own series, since many rolls of film contain both personal and professional/project related photographs and negatives. Within the series, photographs are arranged in travel/international work, US buildings/projects, and personal subseries. See the series note below on Series I: Photographs and Negatives for more on their arrangement."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Leonard J. Currie Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Leonard J. Currie Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Leonard J. Currie Papers, Ms2007-028, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Leonard J. Currie Papers, Ms2007-028, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00180.xml\" show=\"new\" title=\"Office of the Vice-President, Louis Pardue, 1950-1963. RG 3/3\"\u003eOffice of the Vice-President, Louis A. Pardue, 1950-1963. RG 3/3\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00086.xml\" show=\"new\" title=\"Records of the Office of the President, Walter S. Newman, 1947-1962 (Bulk 1947-1961). RG 2/10\"\u003eRecords of the Office of the President, Walter S. Newman, 1947-1962 (Bulk 1947-1961). RG 2/10\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00195.xml\" show=\"new\" title=\"Ute Westrom Architectural Papers, 1968-1996. Ms1996-023\"\u003eUte Westrom Architectural Papers, 1968-1996. Ms1996-023\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00538.xml\" show=\"new\" title=\"Virginia M. Hertz Currie Papers, 1934-2000. Ms2001-005\"\u003eVirginia M. Hertz Currie Papers, 1934-2000. Ms2001-005\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00517.xml\" show=\"new\" title=\"Walter Gropius/ G. Preston Frazer Papers, 1969-1992. Ms1992-052\"\u003eWalter Gropius/ G. Preston Frazer Papers, 1969-1992. Ms1992-052\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Office of the Vice-President, Louis A. Pardue, 1950-1963. RG 3/3","Records of the Office of the President, Walter S. Newman, 1947-1962 (Bulk 1947-1961). RG 2/10","Ute Westrom Architectural Papers, 1968-1996. Ms1996-023","Virginia M. Hertz Currie Papers, 1934-2000. Ms2001-005","Walter Gropius/ G. Preston Frazer Papers, 1969-1992. Ms1992-052"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCurrie received a Bachelor of Architecture from University of Minnesota in 1936, married Virginia M. Herz in 1937, and earned a Masters degree from Harvard in 1938, then served an two-year apprenticeship with Marcel Breuer and Walter Gropius at their firm. After that he worked on many projects in Latin America, taught at Harvard, and headed the architecture departments of Virginia Tech and University of Illinois at Chicago. He practiced architecture privately in firms from the 1970s to the 1990s, and became a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects (AIA) in 1993. The 1961 house he designed for his family in Blacksburg, Virginia, commonly called the \"Pagoda House,\" won awards from the AIA and is on the National Register of Historic Places. The Currie Papers include sets of blueprints and drawings for about 25 architectural projects and papers relating to his teaching. There are also files and reports on his work in Latin America, both on historic sites and improving housing for the poor. Unprocessed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen known, site locations are provided. A majority of the residences are from the Blacksburg/Southwest Virginia area, since this is where Currie was based from the late 1980s to the mid-1990s. Projects known to be located in other states are listed by state in subseries below.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Currie received a Bachelor of Architecture from University of Minnesota in 1936, married Virginia M. Herz in 1937, and earned a Masters degree from Harvard in 1938, then served an two-year apprenticeship with Marcel Breuer and Walter Gropius at their firm. After that he worked on many projects in Latin America, taught at Harvard, and headed the architecture departments of Virginia Tech and University of Illinois at Chicago. He practiced architecture privately in firms from the 1970s to the 1990s, and became a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects (AIA) in 1993. The 1961 house he designed for his family in Blacksburg, Virginia, commonly called the \"Pagoda House,\" won awards from the AIA and is on the National Register of Historic Places. The Currie Papers include sets of blueprints and drawings for about 25 architectural projects and papers relating to his teaching. There are also files and reports on his work in Latin America, both on historic sites and improving housing for the poor. Unprocessed.","When known, site locations are provided. A majority of the residences are from the Blacksburg/Southwest Virginia area, since this is where Currie was based from the late 1980s to the mid-1990s. Projects known to be located in other states are listed by state in subseries below."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_53c49d6ccac0c48afee0ee09a9f96aa8\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e this collection is currently being processed. Portions of the collection which are fully processed are listed in this finding aid. This includes photographs and negatives, flat files and oversize drawings from personal and professional projects, and a few artifacts. As more materials are processed, additional series and subseries will be published. Other portions of the collection may be available for research--contact Special Collections (specref@vt.edu) for more information.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Please note: this collection is currently being processed. Portions of the collection which are fully processed are listed in this finding aid. This includes photographs and negatives, flat files and oversize drawings from personal and professional projects, and a few artifacts. As more materials are processed, additional series and subseries will be published. Other portions of the collection may be available for research--contact Special Collections (specref@vt.edu) for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Architecture (1974-1978)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Architecture and Urban Studies (1978-2022)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. College of Architecture"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Architecture (1974-1978)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Architecture and Urban Studies (1978-2022)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. College of Architecture","Currie, Leonard J. (Leonard James), 1913-1996"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Architecture (1974-1978)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Architecture and Urban Studies (1978-2022)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. College of Architecture"],"persname_ssim":["Currie, Leonard J. (Leonard James), 1913-1996"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are predominantly written in English and Spanish. However, some papers also contain German, Russian, and French."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":334,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:08:14.629Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315_c01_c02_c08"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270_c01_c02_c07","type":"Subgroup","attributes":{"title":"United States","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270_c01_c02_c07#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270_c01_c02_c07","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270_c01_c02_c07"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270_c01_c02_c07","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270_c01_c02","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270_c01_c02","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270_c01_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270_c01_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Charles Goodsell Collection","Series I: Photographs","Subseries B: International structures and spaces"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Charles Goodsell Collection","Series I: Photographs","Subseries B: International structures and spaces"],"text":["Charles Goodsell Collection","Series I: Photographs","Subseries B: International structures and spaces","United States"],"title_filing_ssi":"United States","title_ssm":["United States"],"title_tesim":["United States"],"normalized_title_ssm":["United States"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Goodsell Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"level_ssm":["Subgroup"],"level_ssim":["Subgroup"],"sort_isi":291,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1/components#6","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:08:26.469Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2270.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Goodsell, Charles, Collection","title_ssm":["Charles Goodsell Collection"],"title_tesim":["Charles Goodsell Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1982-2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1982-2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2004.012"],"text":["Ms.2004.012","Charles Goodsell Collection","Faculty and staff","University History","The collection is open for research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","Some of this subseries has been digitized and is available online.","Some of this subseries has been digitized and is available online.","The collection is arranged in the following three series: ","Series I: Photographs. This series, containing photographs taken by Goodsell for use in his books, has been divided into two subseries: ","Subseries a: United States. The images in this subseries concern state capitol buildings, city halls, and municipal buildings within the United States. The folders within the subseries are arranged alphabetically by state name. For states which contain too many images to fit in one folder, the images have been divided among the following subcategories: state capitol exteriors, state capitol interiors, city halls, other government buildings and finally miscellaneous subjects. ","Subseries b: International Structures and Spaces. These photographs of landmarks and municipal buildings in Australia, New Zealand, Belgium, Canada, France, England, Italy and the United States are arranged alphabetically by name of country. ","Series II: Negatives. Located here are negatives for the photographs found in Series I. Like the images in Series I, the negatives are arranged alphabetically by state name. This series, however, has not been divided into subseries; the negatives for International Structures and Spaces are found at the end of the series. Some photographs in Series I are not represented by a corresponding negative in this series. ","Series III: Published Works. This series contains copies of Goodsell's works The Social Meaning of Civic Space: Studying Political Authority through Architecture and The American Statehouse . ","Charles True Goodsell, professor emeritus and former director of the Center for Public Policy and Administration at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, was born in Kalamazoo, Michigan. The son of Charles T. and Francess Comee Goodsell, he earned a bachelor's degree at Kalamazoo College. After serving in the U. S. Army from 1954 to 1956, he obtained master's and doctoral degrees at Harvard University. ","In 1961, Goodsell became an assistant professor of public administration at the University of Puerto Rico; he was a research associate at Princeton University from 1964 until 1966, when he became a professor of political science at Southern Illinois University. Goodsell joined the faculty of Virginia Tech in 1978 as a professor of public administration and public affairs and served as director of the university's Center for Public Administration and Policy. ","Goodsell's numerous publications range beyond political science and public administration into the fields of architecture, economics, history, sociology, and Latin American studies. He is the author of The Social Meaning of Civic Space: Studying Political Authority through Architecture ; The American Statehouse: Interpreting Democracy's Temples ; The Case for Bureaucracy: A Public Administration Polemic ; American Corporations and Peruvian Politics ; and Administration of a Revolution: Executive Reform in Puerto Rico under Governor Tugwell, 1941-1946 and many articles published in scholarly journals, as well as the editor of The Public Encounter: Where State and Citizen Meet . He is a member of the American Political Science Association, the American Society for Public Administration, the Midwest Political Science Association, and the Southern Political Science Association. Recipient of the Dwight Waldo award for outstanding lifetime contributions to the literature of public administration, Dr. Goodsell retired in 2002. ","The guide to the Charles Goodsell Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Charles Goodsell Collection commenced in August 2004 and was completed in April 2005.","This collection contains the photographs of Charles T. Goodsell, a professor of public administration and public affairs at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University and director of the university's Center for Public Administration and Public Policy. ","The photographs in this collection were produced during Goodsell's work on two of his books: The Social Meaning of Civic Space: Studying Political Authority through Architecture and The American Statehouse . The images and published works, which examine the interplay of architecture and politics in the state capitols, city halls and municipal buildings of the United States, are of value to students and professionals in history, architecture and political science. Using analysis and photographs of exteriors and interiors, Goodsell demonstrates how the architectural elements embody political values and ideas. ","In addition to the photographs of public buildings in the United States, the collection also includes images of municipal buildings and landmarks in Australia, England, Belgium, Canada, France, Italy and New Zealand. The collection also contains negatives for the above-described photographs, as well as published copies of the two books. ","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes photographs and negatives of public buildings--mostly within the United States--produced by Charles Goodsell for use in two of his books, The Social Meaning of Civic Space: Studying Political Authority through Architecture and The American Statehouse . Also includes published copies of the books.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Goodsell, Charles","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2004.012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles Goodsell Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles Goodsell Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Goodsell Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Goodsell, Charles"],"creator_ssim":["Goodsell, Charles"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Goodsell, Charles"],"creators_ssim":["Goodsell, Charles"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Charles Goodsell Collection was donated to the Special Collections in 2004."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6 Cubic Feet 24 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["6 Cubic Feet 24 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/380\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/browse.php?folio_ID=/va/fac/goods/us\"\u003eSome of this subseries has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/browse.php?folio_ID=/va/fac/goods/inter\"\u003eSome of this subseries has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","Some of this subseries has been digitized and is available online.","Some of this subseries has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in the following three series: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Photographs. This series, containing photographs taken by Goodsell for use in his books, has been divided into two subseries: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries a: United States. The images in this subseries concern state capitol buildings, city halls, and municipal buildings within the United States. The folders within the subseries are arranged alphabetically by state name. For states which contain too many images to fit in one folder, the images have been divided among the following subcategories: state capitol exteriors, state capitol interiors, city halls, other government buildings and finally miscellaneous subjects. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries b: International Structures and Spaces. These photographs of landmarks and municipal buildings in Australia, New Zealand, Belgium, Canada, France, England, Italy and the United States are arranged alphabetically by name of country. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Negatives. Located here are negatives for the photographs found in Series I. Like the images in Series I, the negatives are arranged alphabetically by state name. This series, however, has not been divided into subseries; the negatives for International Structures and Spaces are found at the end of the series. Some photographs in Series I are not represented by a corresponding negative in this series. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Published Works. This series contains copies of Goodsell's works \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Social Meaning of Civic Space: Studying Political Authority through Architecture\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe American Statehouse\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in the following three series: ","Series I: Photographs. This series, containing photographs taken by Goodsell for use in his books, has been divided into two subseries: ","Subseries a: United States. The images in this subseries concern state capitol buildings, city halls, and municipal buildings within the United States. The folders within the subseries are arranged alphabetically by state name. For states which contain too many images to fit in one folder, the images have been divided among the following subcategories: state capitol exteriors, state capitol interiors, city halls, other government buildings and finally miscellaneous subjects. ","Subseries b: International Structures and Spaces. These photographs of landmarks and municipal buildings in Australia, New Zealand, Belgium, Canada, France, England, Italy and the United States are arranged alphabetically by name of country. ","Series II: Negatives. Located here are negatives for the photographs found in Series I. Like the images in Series I, the negatives are arranged alphabetically by state name. This series, however, has not been divided into subseries; the negatives for International Structures and Spaces are found at the end of the series. Some photographs in Series I are not represented by a corresponding negative in this series. ","Series III: Published Works. This series contains copies of Goodsell's works The Social Meaning of Civic Space: Studying Political Authority through Architecture and The American Statehouse . "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles True Goodsell, professor emeritus and former director of the Center for Public Policy and Administration at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, was born in Kalamazoo, Michigan. The son of Charles T. and Francess Comee Goodsell, he earned a bachelor's degree at Kalamazoo College. After serving in the U. S. Army from 1954 to 1956, he obtained master's and doctoral degrees at Harvard University. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1961, Goodsell became an assistant professor of public administration at the University of Puerto Rico; he was a research associate at Princeton University from 1964 until 1966, when he became a professor of political science at Southern Illinois University. Goodsell joined the faculty of Virginia Tech in 1978 as a professor of public administration and public affairs and served as director of the university's Center for Public Administration and Policy. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGoodsell's numerous publications range beyond political science and public administration into the fields of architecture, economics, history, sociology, and Latin American studies. He is the author of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Social Meaning of Civic Space: Studying Political Authority through Architecture\u003c/title\u003e; \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe American Statehouse: Interpreting Democracy's Temples\u003c/title\u003e; \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Case for Bureaucracy: A Public Administration Polemic\u003c/title\u003e; \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAmerican Corporations and Peruvian Politics\u003c/title\u003e; and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAdministration of a Revolution: Executive Reform in Puerto Rico under Governor Tugwell, 1941-1946\u003c/title\u003e and many articles published in scholarly journals, as well as the editor of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Public Encounter: Where State and Citizen Meet\u003c/title\u003e. He is a member of the American Political Science Association, the American Society for Public Administration, the Midwest Political Science Association, and the Southern Political Science Association. Recipient of the Dwight Waldo award for outstanding lifetime contributions to the literature of public administration, Dr. Goodsell retired in 2002. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles True Goodsell, professor emeritus and former director of the Center for Public Policy and Administration at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, was born in Kalamazoo, Michigan. The son of Charles T. and Francess Comee Goodsell, he earned a bachelor's degree at Kalamazoo College. After serving in the U. S. Army from 1954 to 1956, he obtained master's and doctoral degrees at Harvard University. ","In 1961, Goodsell became an assistant professor of public administration at the University of Puerto Rico; he was a research associate at Princeton University from 1964 until 1966, when he became a professor of political science at Southern Illinois University. Goodsell joined the faculty of Virginia Tech in 1978 as a professor of public administration and public affairs and served as director of the university's Center for Public Administration and Policy. ","Goodsell's numerous publications range beyond political science and public administration into the fields of architecture, economics, history, sociology, and Latin American studies. He is the author of The Social Meaning of Civic Space: Studying Political Authority through Architecture ; The American Statehouse: Interpreting Democracy's Temples ; The Case for Bureaucracy: A Public Administration Polemic ; American Corporations and Peruvian Politics ; and Administration of a Revolution: Executive Reform in Puerto Rico under Governor Tugwell, 1941-1946 and many articles published in scholarly journals, as well as the editor of The Public Encounter: Where State and Citizen Meet . He is a member of the American Political Science Association, the American Society for Public Administration, the Midwest Political Science Association, and the Southern Political Science Association. Recipient of the Dwight Waldo award for outstanding lifetime contributions to the literature of public administration, Dr. Goodsell retired in 2002. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Charles Goodsell Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Charles Goodsell Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Charles Goodsell Collection, Ms2004-012, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Charles Goodsell Collection, Ms2004-012, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Charles Goodsell Collection commenced in August 2004 and was completed in April 2005.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Charles Goodsell Collection commenced in August 2004 and was completed in April 2005."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the photographs of Charles T. Goodsell, a professor of public administration and public affairs at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University and director of the university's Center for Public Administration and Public Policy. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs in this collection were produced during Goodsell's work on two of his books: \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Social Meaning of Civic Space: Studying Political Authority through Architecture\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe American Statehouse\u003c/title\u003e. The images and published works, which examine the interplay of architecture and politics in the state capitols, city halls and municipal buildings of the United States, are of value to students and professionals in history, architecture and political science. Using analysis and photographs of exteriors and interiors, Goodsell demonstrates how the architectural elements embody political values and ideas. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the photographs of public buildings in the United States, the collection also includes images of municipal buildings and landmarks in Australia, England, Belgium, Canada, France, Italy and New Zealand. The collection also contains negatives for the above-described photographs, as well as published copies of the two books. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the photographs of Charles T. Goodsell, a professor of public administration and public affairs at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University and director of the university's Center for Public Administration and Public Policy. ","The photographs in this collection were produced during Goodsell's work on two of his books: The Social Meaning of Civic Space: Studying Political Authority through Architecture and The American Statehouse . The images and published works, which examine the interplay of architecture and politics in the state capitols, city halls and municipal buildings of the United States, are of value to students and professionals in history, architecture and political science. Using analysis and photographs of exteriors and interiors, Goodsell demonstrates how the architectural elements embody political values and ideas. ","In addition to the photographs of public buildings in the United States, the collection also includes images of municipal buildings and landmarks in Australia, England, Belgium, Canada, France, Italy and New Zealand. The collection also contains negatives for the above-described photographs, as well as published copies of the two books. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ab1d0a6718e119f610be120ad3402424\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes photographs and negatives of public buildings--mostly within the United States--produced by Charles Goodsell for use in two of his books, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Social Meaning of Civic Space: Studying Political Authority through Architecture\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe American Statehouse\u003c/title\u003e. Also includes published copies of the books.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes photographs and negatives of public buildings--mostly within the United States--produced by Charles Goodsell for use in two of his books, The Social Meaning of Civic Space: Studying Political Authority through Architecture and The American Statehouse . Also includes published copies of the books."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Goodsell, Charles"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Goodsell, Charles"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":488,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:08:26.469Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270_c01_c02_c07"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64_c355_c02","type":"Subgroup","attributes":{"title":"University of Virginia Awards, Recognition, etc.:","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_64_c355_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64_c355_c02","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_64_c355_c02"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64_c355_c02","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64_c355","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64_c355","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_64","viu_repositories_4_resources_64_c355"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_64","viu_repositories_4_resources_64_c355"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers","Awards, Certificates, and Degrees: Oversize"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers","Awards, Certificates, and Degrees: Oversize"],"text":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers","Awards, Certificates, and Degrees: Oversize","University of Virginia Awards, Recognition, etc.:"],"title_filing_ssi":"University of Virginia Awards, Recognition, etc.:","title_ssm":["University of Virginia Awards, Recognition, etc.:"],"title_tesim":["University of Virginia Awards, Recognition, etc.:"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University of Virginia Awards, Recognition, etc.:"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":8,"level_ssm":["Subgroup"],"level_ssim":["Subgroup"],"sort_isi":742,"_nest_path_":"/components#354/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:26:18.215Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_64.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/133216","title_ssm":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers"],"title_tesim":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1878-1984","1925-1981"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1925-1981"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1878-1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.84.8","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/64"],"text":["MSS.84.8","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/64","Hardy Cross Dillard papers","1902 - Born in New Orleans, Louisiana on 23 October to James Hardy and Avarene Lippincott Budd Dillard ","1911-1912 - Lived in France and attended a French Lycee ","1915-1916 - Attended high school in Charlottesville, Virginia ","1916-1919 - Attended and graduated from Virginia EpiscopalSchool, Lynchburg, Va. ","1919-1920 - Attended University of Virginia ","1920-1924 - Attended and graduated from United States Military Academy ","1924-1927 - Attended and graduated from University of Virginia Law School ","1926 - Summer law clerk, Price, Smith and Spillman, Charleston, W. Va. ","1927 - Admitted to Virginia Bar ","1927-1929 - Acting Assistant Professor, University of Virginia Law School ","1928 - Travelled in England, France, Italy and Algiers ","1929-1930 - Practiced law at Gregg and Church, New York, N.Y. ","1930-1931 - Carnegie Endowment Fellow, (Faculte de droit,) University of Paris ","1931-1933 - Acting assistant (associate?) professor, University of Virginia Law School ","1932-1933 - Summer associate, Davis, Polk, Wardwell, Gardiner and Reed, New York, N.Y. ","1933-1938 - Associate Professor, University of Virginia Law School ","1934 - Married Janet Gray Schauffler ","1935 - Birth of Joan Jarvis Dillard ","1937-1940 - Assistant Dean, University of Virginia Law School ","1937-1970 - Advisory Editor, Virginia Quarterly Review ","1938-1970 - Professor, University of Virginia Law School ","1937 - Birth of Hardy Schauffler Dillard ","1938-1942 - Director, Institute of Public Affairs ","1942 - Major, U.S. Army; promoted to Lt. Colonel, same year ","1942-1945 - Received command and staff assignments in Europe and Far East; awarded Legion of Merit with Oak Leaf Cluster and Bronze Star Medal ","1943 - Promoted to Colonel, U.S. Army ","1943-1944 - Director of Academic Instruction, School for Military Government ","1946 - First Director of Studies, National War College ","1947-1950 - Consultant, Brookings Institution ","1947 - Resumed teaching at University of Virginia Law School ","1948 - Colonel, U.S. Army Reserve ","1949-1952 - Member of Board of Consultants, National War College ","1949 - Member, Civilian Advisory Group, National War College ","1950 - Active duty in International Section, Pentagon; Legal Consultant, Office of High Commissioner for Germany; Lecturer, France and Germany ","1951-1954 - Member, Board of Consultants, National War College ","1952-1961 - Trustee, Virginia Episcopal School ","1953 - Fulbright Lecturer, Oxford University ","1957 - Summer active duty, Judge Advocate General's School ","1956 - Civilian Consultant, Army War College ","1956-1962 - Editor, Virginia Bar News ","1957 - Carnegie Lecturer, Hague Academy of International Law ","1957 - Recipient, Raven Award ","1957 - Consultant, NATO Defense College in France ","1958-1970 - James Monroe Professor of Law, University of Virginia Law School ","1962 - Secretary, Defense Committee on Non-technical Instruction in Armed Forces ","1962 - Lecturer, Egyptian Society of International Law and University of Cairo ","1962-1963 - Visiting Professor of Law, Columbia University ","1962-1963 - President, American Society of International Law ","1963-1979 -Member of Council, American Law Institute ","1963-1968 - Dean, University of Virginia Law School ","1965 - Member, Virginia Magna Charta Commission ","1965 - Member, Special Advisory Committee, Air Force Academy ","1966-1970 - Permanent Advisory Council, Air Force Academy ","1966 - Sibley Lecturer, University of Georgia ","1967 - Recipient, Thomas Jefferson Award, University of Virginia ","1967 - Member, UNESCO Committee on the Role of UNESCO in the Teaching and Dissemination of International Law ","1967 - Tucker Lecturer, Washington and Lee Law School ","1967 - Bailey Lecturer, Louisiana State University ","1968 - Member, Virginia Commission on Constitution Revision ","1970 - Recipient of Distinguished Civilian Award, U.S. Air Force ","1970-1979 - Judge, International Court of Justice, The Hague ","1970 - Death of Janet Schauffler Dillard ","1971 - Member, Arbitral Tribunal, Beagle Channel Case between Chile and Argentina ","1971 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Tulane University ","1972 - Married Valgerdur Nielsen Dent ","1976 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Washington College, Maryland ","1977 - Mooers Lecturer, American University ","1979 - Recipient of the Wolfgang Friedman Memorial Award, Columbia University ","1979 - Honorary president, American Law Institute ","1982 - Died on 12 May in Charlottesville, Virginia ","The addition to the Hardy Cross Dillard Papers (six linear feet in 12 boxes) contains the bulk of the records documenting his nine years on the International Court of Justice. Included are files on the cases brought to the ICJ from 1970 to 1979, as well as extensive records concerning the Beagle Channel Case heard by a Court of Arbitration on which Dillard served from 1971 to 1977. The files for each ICJ case contain memoranda and notes in addition to assorted annotated documents for most of them. Dillard was chairman of the ICJ Rules Revision Committee in the mid-70's, and that work is documented. Finally, there are miscellaneous ICJ documents, general memoranda, and correspondence. The correspondence (20 folders) here, as in the earlier gift, contains letters from personal as well as professional acquaintances; some frequent correspondents included Eduardo Jimenez de Arechaga, Richard Baxter, Gerald Fitzmaurice and Phillip Jessup. Judge Dillard did much of his thinking on paper in memoranda to himself and to his colleagues on the Court. Consequently, there is substantial commentary on arguments of cases, as well as formulation of positions he felt the Court should take. The Beagle Channel Case is the most thoroughly documented, filling almost four boxes.","During World War II Dillard was quickly promoted from major to colonel. In late 1943 and early 1944 he served as director of training with the Civil Affairs Division of the First Army in England preparing for the aftermath of the invasion of France. His records of this work were filed in a box that he kept at the Law School, perhaps because for a number of years the papers were classified. The box was discovered by a secretary in a 1988 renovation move and transferred to the Archives.","[3 folders]","The bulk of this addition to the Hardy Cross Dillard Papers consists of his correspondence with personal as well as professional acquaintances for the years 1910-1971. Frequent correspondents include Phillip Jessup, Myres S. McDougal, Charlotte Kohler and Eberhard Deutsch, and occasional correspondents are such prominent figures as Robert Kennedy, Dean Rusk, John Stennis and George Kennan. Other legal scholars with whom Dillard corresponded include Lon Fuller, Arnold Wolfers and John Bassett Moore. These papers also contains several of Dillard's speeches, most of which deal with international relations. Several files pertain to his law practice, including the Almond v. Day case. Finally, several folders document Dillard's activities in university and alumni organizations.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.84.8","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/64"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers"],"collection_ssim":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The papers of Hardy Cross Dillard were donated in nine installments, the first deposited at the Law Library by Dillard beginning in 1963. His widow, Valgerdur N. Dillard, donated further papers on 31 October 1984."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["41 Cubic Feet 99 archival boxes, plus some oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["41 Cubic Feet 99 archival boxes, plus some oversize folders"],"date_range_isim":[1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1902 - Born in New Orleans, Louisiana on 23 October to James Hardy and Avarene Lippincott Budd Dillard \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1911-1912 - Lived in France and attended a French Lycee \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1915-1916 - Attended high school in Charlottesville, Virginia \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1916-1919 - Attended and graduated from Virginia EpiscopalSchool, Lynchburg, Va. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1919-1920 - Attended University of Virginia \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1920-1924 - Attended and graduated from United States Military Academy \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1924-1927 - Attended and graduated from University of Virginia Law School \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1926 - Summer law clerk, Price, Smith and Spillman, Charleston, W. Va. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1927 - Admitted to Virginia Bar \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1927-1929 - Acting Assistant Professor, University of Virginia Law School \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1928 - Travelled in England, France, Italy and Algiers \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1929-1930 - Practiced law at Gregg and Church, New York, N.Y. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1930-1931 - Carnegie Endowment Fellow, (Faculte de droit,) University of Paris \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1931-1933 - Acting assistant (associate?) professor, University of Virginia Law School \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1932-1933 - Summer associate, Davis, Polk, Wardwell, Gardiner and Reed, New York, N.Y. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1933-1938 - Associate Professor, University of Virginia Law School \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1934 - Married Janet Gray Schauffler \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1935 - Birth of Joan Jarvis Dillard \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1937-1940 - Assistant Dean, University of Virginia Law School \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1937-1970 - Advisory Editor, Virginia Quarterly Review \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1938-1970 - Professor, University of Virginia Law School \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1937 - Birth of Hardy Schauffler Dillard \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1938-1942 - Director, Institute of Public Affairs \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1942 - Major, U.S. Army; promoted to Lt. Colonel, same year \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1942-1945 - Received command and staff assignments in Europe and Far East; awarded Legion of Merit with Oak Leaf Cluster and Bronze Star Medal \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1943 - Promoted to Colonel, U.S. Army \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1943-1944 - Director of Academic Instruction, School for Military Government \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1946 - First Director of Studies, National War College \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1947-1950 - Consultant, Brookings Institution \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1947 - Resumed teaching at University of Virginia Law School \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1948 - Colonel, U.S. Army Reserve \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1949-1952 - Member of Board of Consultants, National War College \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1949 - Member, Civilian Advisory Group, National War College \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1950 - Active duty in International Section, Pentagon; Legal Consultant, Office of High Commissioner for Germany; Lecturer, France and Germany \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1951-1954 - Member, Board of Consultants, National War College \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1952-1961 - Trustee, Virginia Episcopal School \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1953 - Fulbright Lecturer, Oxford University \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1957 - Summer active duty, Judge Advocate General's School \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1956 - Civilian Consultant, Army War College \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1956-1962 - Editor, Virginia Bar News \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1957 - Carnegie Lecturer, Hague Academy of International Law \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1957 - Recipient, Raven Award \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1957 - Consultant, NATO Defense College in France \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1958-1970 - James Monroe Professor of Law, University of Virginia Law School \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1962 - Secretary, Defense Committee on Non-technical Instruction in Armed Forces \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1962 - Lecturer, Egyptian Society of International Law and University of Cairo \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1962-1963 - Visiting Professor of Law, Columbia University \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1962-1963 - President, American Society of International Law \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1963-1979 -Member of Council, American Law Institute \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1963-1968 - Dean, University of Virginia Law School \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1965 - Member, Virginia Magna Charta Commission \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1965 - Member, Special Advisory Committee, Air Force Academy \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1966-1970 - Permanent Advisory Council, Air Force Academy \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1966 - Sibley Lecturer, University of Georgia \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1967 - Recipient, Thomas Jefferson Award, University of Virginia \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1967 - Member, UNESCO Committee on the Role of UNESCO in the Teaching and Dissemination of International Law \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1967 - Tucker Lecturer, Washington and Lee Law School \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1967 - Bailey Lecturer, Louisiana State University \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1968 - Member, Virginia Commission on Constitution Revision \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1970 - Recipient of Distinguished Civilian Award, U.S. Air Force \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1970-1979 - Judge, International Court of Justice, The Hague \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1970 - Death of Janet Schauffler Dillard \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1971 - Member, Arbitral Tribunal, Beagle Channel Case between Chile and Argentina \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1971 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Tulane University \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1972 - Married Valgerdur Nielsen Dent \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1976 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Washington College, Maryland \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1977 - Mooers Lecturer, American University \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1979 - Recipient of the Wolfgang Friedman Memorial Award, Columbia University \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1979 - Honorary president, American Law Institute \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1982 - Died on 12 May in Charlottesville, Virginia \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["1902 - Born in New Orleans, Louisiana on 23 October to James Hardy and Avarene Lippincott Budd Dillard ","1911-1912 - Lived in France and attended a French Lycee ","1915-1916 - Attended high school in Charlottesville, Virginia ","1916-1919 - Attended and graduated from Virginia EpiscopalSchool, Lynchburg, Va. ","1919-1920 - Attended University of Virginia ","1920-1924 - Attended and graduated from United States Military Academy ","1924-1927 - Attended and graduated from University of Virginia Law School ","1926 - Summer law clerk, Price, Smith and Spillman, Charleston, W. Va. ","1927 - Admitted to Virginia Bar ","1927-1929 - Acting Assistant Professor, University of Virginia Law School ","1928 - Travelled in England, France, Italy and Algiers ","1929-1930 - Practiced law at Gregg and Church, New York, N.Y. ","1930-1931 - Carnegie Endowment Fellow, (Faculte de droit,) University of Paris ","1931-1933 - Acting assistant (associate?) professor, University of Virginia Law School ","1932-1933 - Summer associate, Davis, Polk, Wardwell, Gardiner and Reed, New York, N.Y. ","1933-1938 - Associate Professor, University of Virginia Law School ","1934 - Married Janet Gray Schauffler ","1935 - Birth of Joan Jarvis Dillard ","1937-1940 - Assistant Dean, University of Virginia Law School ","1937-1970 - Advisory Editor, Virginia Quarterly Review ","1938-1970 - Professor, University of Virginia Law School ","1937 - Birth of Hardy Schauffler Dillard ","1938-1942 - Director, Institute of Public Affairs ","1942 - Major, U.S. Army; promoted to Lt. Colonel, same year ","1942-1945 - Received command and staff assignments in Europe and Far East; awarded Legion of Merit with Oak Leaf Cluster and Bronze Star Medal ","1943 - Promoted to Colonel, U.S. Army ","1943-1944 - Director of Academic Instruction, School for Military Government ","1946 - First Director of Studies, National War College ","1947-1950 - Consultant, Brookings Institution ","1947 - Resumed teaching at University of Virginia Law School ","1948 - Colonel, U.S. Army Reserve ","1949-1952 - Member of Board of Consultants, National War College ","1949 - Member, Civilian Advisory Group, National War College ","1950 - Active duty in International Section, Pentagon; Legal Consultant, Office of High Commissioner for Germany; Lecturer, France and Germany ","1951-1954 - Member, Board of Consultants, National War College ","1952-1961 - Trustee, Virginia Episcopal School ","1953 - Fulbright Lecturer, Oxford University ","1957 - Summer active duty, Judge Advocate General's School ","1956 - Civilian Consultant, Army War College ","1956-1962 - Editor, Virginia Bar News ","1957 - Carnegie Lecturer, Hague Academy of International Law ","1957 - Recipient, Raven Award ","1957 - Consultant, NATO Defense College in France ","1958-1970 - James Monroe Professor of Law, University of Virginia Law School ","1962 - Secretary, Defense Committee on Non-technical Instruction in Armed Forces ","1962 - Lecturer, Egyptian Society of International Law and University of Cairo ","1962-1963 - Visiting Professor of Law, Columbia University ","1962-1963 - President, American Society of International Law ","1963-1979 -Member of Council, American Law Institute ","1963-1968 - Dean, University of Virginia Law School ","1965 - Member, Virginia Magna Charta Commission ","1965 - Member, Special Advisory Committee, Air Force Academy ","1966-1970 - Permanent Advisory Council, Air Force Academy ","1966 - Sibley Lecturer, University of Georgia ","1967 - Recipient, Thomas Jefferson Award, University of Virginia ","1967 - Member, UNESCO Committee on the Role of UNESCO in the Teaching and Dissemination of International Law ","1967 - Tucker Lecturer, Washington and Lee Law School ","1967 - Bailey Lecturer, Louisiana State University ","1968 - Member, Virginia Commission on Constitution Revision ","1970 - Recipient of Distinguished Civilian Award, U.S. Air Force ","1970-1979 - Judge, International Court of Justice, The Hague ","1970 - Death of Janet Schauffler Dillard ","1971 - Member, Arbitral Tribunal, Beagle Channel Case between Chile and Argentina ","1971 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Tulane University ","1972 - Married Valgerdur Nielsen Dent ","1976 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Washington College, Maryland ","1977 - Mooers Lecturer, American University ","1979 - Recipient of the Wolfgang Friedman Memorial Award, Columbia University ","1979 - Honorary president, American Law Institute ","1982 - Died on 12 May in Charlottesville, Virginia "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe addition to the Hardy Cross Dillard Papers (six linear feet in 12 boxes) contains the bulk of the records documenting his nine years on the International Court of Justice. Included are files on the cases brought to the ICJ from 1970 to 1979, as well as extensive records concerning the Beagle Channel Case heard by a Court of Arbitration on which Dillard served from 1971 to 1977. The files for each ICJ case contain memoranda and notes in addition to assorted annotated documents for most of them. Dillard was chairman of the ICJ Rules Revision Committee in the mid-70's, and that work is documented. Finally, there are miscellaneous ICJ documents, general memoranda, and correspondence. The correspondence (20 folders) here, as in the earlier gift, contains letters from personal as well as professional acquaintances; some frequent correspondents included Eduardo Jimenez de Arechaga, Richard Baxter, Gerald Fitzmaurice and Phillip Jessup. Judge Dillard did much of his thinking on paper in memoranda to himself and to his colleagues on the Court. Consequently, there is substantial commentary on arguments of cases, as well as formulation of positions he felt the Court should take. The Beagle Channel Case is the most thoroughly documented, filling almost four boxes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring World War II Dillard was quickly promoted from major to colonel. In late 1943 and early 1944 he served as director of training with the Civil Affairs Division of the First Army in England preparing for the aftermath of the invasion of France. His records of this work were filed in a box that he kept at the Law School, perhaps because for a number of years the papers were classified. The box was discovered by a secretary in a 1988 renovation move and transferred to the Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[3 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of this addition to the Hardy Cross Dillard Papers consists of his correspondence with personal as well as professional acquaintances for the years 1910-1971. Frequent correspondents include Phillip Jessup, Myres S. McDougal, Charlotte Kohler and Eberhard Deutsch, and occasional correspondents are such prominent figures as Robert Kennedy, Dean Rusk, John Stennis and George Kennan. Other legal scholars with whom Dillard corresponded include Lon Fuller, Arnold Wolfers and John Bassett Moore. These papers also contains several of Dillard's speeches, most of which deal with international relations. Several files pertain to his law practice, including the Almond v. Day case. Finally, several folders document Dillard's activities in university and alumni organizations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The addition to the Hardy Cross Dillard Papers (six linear feet in 12 boxes) contains the bulk of the records documenting his nine years on the International Court of Justice. Included are files on the cases brought to the ICJ from 1970 to 1979, as well as extensive records concerning the Beagle Channel Case heard by a Court of Arbitration on which Dillard served from 1971 to 1977. The files for each ICJ case contain memoranda and notes in addition to assorted annotated documents for most of them. Dillard was chairman of the ICJ Rules Revision Committee in the mid-70's, and that work is documented. Finally, there are miscellaneous ICJ documents, general memoranda, and correspondence. The correspondence (20 folders) here, as in the earlier gift, contains letters from personal as well as professional acquaintances; some frequent correspondents included Eduardo Jimenez de Arechaga, Richard Baxter, Gerald Fitzmaurice and Phillip Jessup. Judge Dillard did much of his thinking on paper in memoranda to himself and to his colleagues on the Court. Consequently, there is substantial commentary on arguments of cases, as well as formulation of positions he felt the Court should take. The Beagle Channel Case is the most thoroughly documented, filling almost four boxes.","During World War II Dillard was quickly promoted from major to colonel. In late 1943 and early 1944 he served as director of training with the Civil Affairs Division of the First Army in England preparing for the aftermath of the invasion of France. His records of this work were filed in a box that he kept at the Law School, perhaps because for a number of years the papers were classified. The box was discovered by a secretary in a 1988 renovation move and transferred to the Archives.","[3 folders]","The bulk of this addition to the Hardy Cross Dillard Papers consists of his correspondence with personal as well as professional acquaintances for the years 1910-1971. Frequent correspondents include Phillip Jessup, Myres S. McDougal, Charlotte Kohler and Eberhard Deutsch, and occasional correspondents are such prominent figures as Robert Kennedy, Dean Rusk, John Stennis and George Kennan. Other legal scholars with whom Dillard corresponded include Lon Fuller, Arnold Wolfers and John Bassett Moore. These papers also contains several of Dillard's speeches, most of which deal with international relations. Several files pertain to his law practice, including the Almond v. Day case. Finally, several folders document Dillard's activities in university and alumni organizations."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":792,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:26:18.215Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_64_c355_c02"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":15},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"James Madison University","value":"James Madison University","hits":141},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Library of Virginia","value":"Library of Virginia","hits":21},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Old Dominion University","value":"Old Dominion University","hits":118},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Randolph-Macon College","value":"Randolph-Macon College","hits":34},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Randolph-Macon+College\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","value":"The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=The+George+Washington+Presidential+Library+at+Mount+Vernon\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of Mary Washington","value":"University of Mary Washington","hits":15},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Mary+Washington\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept.","value":"University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept.","hits":86},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library","value":"Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Commonwealth+University%2C+Cabell+Library\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Military Institute Archives","value":"Virginia Military Institute Archives","hits":63},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","value":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","hits":584},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"A.S. Hammack papers","value":"A.S. Hammack papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.S.+Hammack+papers\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abraham's Table manuscript","value":"Abraham's Table manuscript","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Abraham%27s+Table+manuscript\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Additional Papers of Charles Wright\n1957-2003","value":"Additional Papers of Charles Wright\n1957-2003","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Additional+Papers+of+Charles+Wright%0A1957-2003\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Admissions Office student recruitment materials","value":"Admissions Office student recruitment materials","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Admissions+Office+student+recruitment+materials\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Albert Moore Reese, Zoology Professor, Miscellaneous Items","value":"Albert Moore Reese, Zoology Professor, Miscellaneous Items","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Albert+Moore+Reese%2C+Zoology+Professor%2C+Miscellaneous+Items\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Allan Blank Papers","value":"Allan Blank Papers","hits":10},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Allan+Blank+Papers\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alumni Association Records","value":"Alumni Association Records","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Alumni+Association+Records\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch","value":"American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=American+Association+of+University+Women+%28AAUW%29+Records%2C+Harrisonburg%2C+Virginia+Branch\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Andrew Kohen papers","value":"Andrew Kohen papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Andrew+Kohen+papers\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Annual and special reports of the Superintendent","value":"Annual and special reports of the Superintendent","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Annual+and+special+reports+of+the+Superintendent\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Arthur J. Morris memorabilia","value":"Arthur J. Morris memorabilia","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Arthur+J.+Morris+memorabilia\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1813","value":"1813","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1813\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1814","value":"1814","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1814\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1815","value":"1815","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1815\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1816","value":"1816","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1817","value":"1817","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1817\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1818","value":"1818","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1818\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1819","value":"1819","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1819\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1820","value":"1820","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1820\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1821","value":"1821","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1821\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1822","value":"1822","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1822\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1823","value":"1823","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1823\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Adenan, Abas M.","value":"Adenan, Abas M.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Adenan%2C+Abas+M.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bunting, Josiah, III, 1939-","value":"Bunting, Josiah, III, 1939-","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Bunting%2C+Josiah%2C+III%2C+1939-\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Clement, William T., General","value":"Clement, William T., General","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Clement%2C+William+T.%2C+General\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Cocke, William H. (William Horner), 1874-1938","value":"Cocke, William H. (William Horner), 1874-1938","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Cocke%2C+William+H.+%28William+Horner%29%2C+1874-1938\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Cooper, Richard B.","value":"Cooper, Richard B.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Cooper%2C+Richard+B.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964","value":"Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Couper%2C+Wm.+%28William%29%2C+1884-1964\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dalton, Virginia L.","value":"Dalton, Virginia L.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Dalton%2C+Virginia+L.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"DiBenedetto, Vincent A., III","value":"DiBenedetto, Vincent A., III","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=DiBenedetto%2C+Vincent+A.%2C+III\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dresser, Paul A., Jr.","value":"Dresser, Paul A., Jr.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Dresser%2C+Paul+A.%2C+Jr.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Furious Flower Poetry Center (1999-2004)","value":"Furious Flower Poetry Center (1999-2004)","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Furious+Flower+Poetry+Center+%281999-2004%29\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Gibbs, Nellie Tracy, 1868-1948","value":"Gibbs, Nellie Tracy, 1868-1948","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gibbs%2C+Nellie+Tracy%2C+1868-1948\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":".38 Special (Musical group)","value":".38 Special (Musical group)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=.38+Special+%28Musical+group%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"10,000 Maniacs (Musical group)","value":"10,000 Maniacs (Musical group)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=10%2C000+Maniacs+%28Musical+group%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abbott, Harold T.","value":"Abbott, Harold T.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Abbott%2C+Harold+T.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abernathy, Donzaleigh","value":"Abernathy, Donzaleigh","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Abernathy%2C+Donzaleigh\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abernathy, Donzaleigh, 1957-","value":"Abernathy, Donzaleigh, 1957-","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Abernathy%2C+Donzaleigh%2C+1957-\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Action directe (Terrorist group : France)","value":"Action directe (Terrorist group : France)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Action+directe+%28Terrorist+group+%3A+France%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adams, Henry P. (Henry Patterson), 1862-1924","value":"Adams, Henry P. (Henry Patterson), 1862-1924","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Adams%2C+Henry+P.+%28Henry+Patterson%29%2C+1862-1924\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adenan, Abas M.","value":"Adenan, Abas M.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Adenan%2C+Abas+M.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adesina, Gbenga","value":"Adesina, Gbenga","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Adesina%2C+Gbenga\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Aikman, David, 1944-","value":"Aikman, David, 1944-","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Aikman%2C+David%2C+1944-\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Akallo, Grace","value":"Akallo, Grace","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Akallo%2C+Grace\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Allied Occupation of Japan (1945-1952)","value":"Allied Occupation of Japan (1945-1952)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Allied+Occupation+of+Japan+%281945-1952%29\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Annual Reports","value":"Annual Reports","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Annual+Reports\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Athletic Conference or Tournament Events","value":"Athletic Conference or Tournament Events","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Athletic+Conference+or+Tournament+Events\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Athletic Event Schedules","value":"Athletic Event Schedules","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Athletic+Event+Schedules\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Athletic Scoring, Box Scores, and Recordkeeping","value":"Athletic Scoring, Box Scores, and Recordkeeping","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Athletic+Scoring%2C+Box+Scores%2C+and+Recordkeeping\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Athletic Sporting Event Media/Press Guides","value":"Athletic Sporting Event Media/Press Guides","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Athletic+Sporting+Event+Media%2FPress+Guides\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Athletic Sporting Event Programs","value":"Athletic Sporting Event Programs","hits":18},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Athletic+Sporting+Event+Programs\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Athletic Statistics and Scoring Records","value":"Athletic Statistics and Scoring Records","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Athletic+Statistics+and+Scoring+Records\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Athletic Team Prospectuses and Rosters","value":"Athletic Team Prospectuses and Rosters","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Athletic+Team+Prospectuses+and+Rosters\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Athletics Camps","value":"Athletics Camps","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Athletics+Camps\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Athletics Honors, Awards, and Recognitions","value":"Athletics Honors, Awards, and Recognitions","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Athletics+Honors%2C+Awards%2C+and+Recognitions\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":62},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Subgroup","value":"Subgroup","hits":1097},"links":{"remove":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026page=99\u0026search_field=all_fields\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026page=99\u0026search_field=keyword\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026page=99\u0026search_field=name\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026page=99\u0026search_field=place\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026page=99\u0026search_field=subject\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026page=99\u0026search_field=title\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026page=99\u0026search_field=container\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026page=99\u0026search_field=identifier\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026page=99\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026page=99\u0026sort=date_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026page=99\u0026sort=date_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026page=99\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026page=99\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026page=99\u0026sort=title_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026page=99\u0026sort=title_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}}]}