{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026page=98\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026page=97\u0026view=compact","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026page=99\u0026view=compact","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026page=110\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":98,"next_page":99,"prev_page":97,"total_pages":110,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":970,"total_count":1097,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315_c01_c01_c28","type":"Subgroup","attributes":{"title":"Switzerland,","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315_c01_c01_c28#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315_c01_c01_c28","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315_c01_c01_c28"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315_c01_c01_c28","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315_c01_c01","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315_c01_c01","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315_c01_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315_c01_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Leonard J. Currie Papers,","Series I: Photographs, Negatives, A/V Materials,","Subseries A: Travel and International Work Photographs,"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Leonard J. Currie Papers,","Series I: Photographs, Negatives, A/V Materials,","Subseries A: Travel and International Work Photographs,"],"text":["Leonard J. Currie Papers,","Series I: Photographs, Negatives, A/V Materials,","Subseries A: Travel and International Work Photographs,","Switzerland,","box 7","folder 14"],"title_filing_ssi":"Switzerland,","title_ssm":["Switzerland,"],"title_tesim":["Switzerland,"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Switzerland,"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Leonard J. Currie Papers,"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"level_ssm":["Subgroup"],"level_ssim":["Subgroup"],"sort_isi":85,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"containers_ssim":["box 7","folder 14"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#27","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:08:14.629Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2315.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Currie, Leonard J. Papers","title_ssm":["Leonard J. Currie Papers,"],"title_tesim":["Leonard J. Currie Papers,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1920-2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2007.028"],"text":["Ms.2007.028","Leonard J. Currie Papers,","Blacksburg (Va.)","Architects","Architects -- Virginia","Faculty and staff","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","University History","Collection is open for research.","Please note: Photographs are arranged as their own series, since many rolls of film contain both personal and professional/project related photographs and negatives. Within the series, photographs are arranged in travel/international work, US buildings/projects, and personal subseries. See the series note below on Series I: Photographs and Negatives for more on their arrangement.","The guide to the Leonard J. Currie Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Office of the Vice-President, Louis A. Pardue, 1950-1963. RG 3/3","Records of the Office of the President, Walter S. Newman, 1947-1962 (Bulk 1947-1961). RG 2/10","Ute Westrom Architectural Papers, 1968-1996. Ms1996-023","Virginia M. Hertz Currie Papers, 1934-2000. Ms2001-005","Walter Gropius/ G. Preston Frazer Papers, 1969-1992. Ms1992-052","Currie received a Bachelor of Architecture from University of Minnesota in 1936, married Virginia M. Herz in 1937, and earned a Masters degree from Harvard in 1938, then served an two-year apprenticeship with Marcel Breuer and Walter Gropius at their firm. After that he worked on many projects in Latin America, taught at Harvard, and headed the architecture departments of Virginia Tech and University of Illinois at Chicago. He practiced architecture privately in firms from the 1970s to the 1990s, and became a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects (AIA) in 1993. The 1961 house he designed for his family in Blacksburg, Virginia, commonly called the \"Pagoda House,\" won awards from the AIA and is on the National Register of Historic Places. The Currie Papers include sets of blueprints and drawings for about 25 architectural projects and papers relating to his teaching. There are also files and reports on his work in Latin America, both on historic sites and improving housing for the poor. Unprocessed.","When known, site locations are provided. A majority of the residences are from the Blacksburg/Southwest Virginia area, since this is where Currie was based from the late 1980s to the mid-1990s. Projects known to be located in other states are listed by state in subseries below.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Please note:  this collection is currently being processed. Portions of the collection which are fully processed are listed in this finding aid. This includes photographs and negatives, flat files and oversize drawings from personal and professional projects, and a few artifacts. As more materials are processed, additional series and subseries will be published. Other portions of the collection may be available for research--contact Special Collections (specref@vt.edu) for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Architecture (1974-1978)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Architecture and Urban Studies (1978-2022)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. College of Architecture","Currie, Leonard J. (Leonard James), 1913-1996","The materials in this collection are predominantly written in English and Spanish. However, some papers also contain German, Russian, and French."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2007.028"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Leonard J. Currie Papers,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Leonard J. Currie Papers,"],"collection_ssim":["Leonard J. Currie Papers,"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Currie, Leonard J. (Leonard James), 1913-1996"],"creator_ssim":["Currie, Leonard J. (Leonard James), 1913-1996"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Currie, Leonard J. (Leonard James), 1913-1996"],"creators_ssim":["Currie, Leonard J. (Leonard James), 1913-1996"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architects","Architects -- Virginia","Faculty and staff","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architects","Architects -- Virginia","Faculty and staff","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10 Cubic Feet 14 boxes; 30 oversize folders--processed materials ONLY"],"extent_tesim":["10 Cubic Feet 14 boxes; 30 oversize folders--processed materials ONLY"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePlease note: Photographs are arranged as their own series, since many rolls of film contain both personal and professional/project related photographs and negatives. Within the series, photographs are arranged in travel/international work, US buildings/projects, and personal subseries. See the series note below on Series I: Photographs and Negatives for more on their arrangement.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Please note: Photographs are arranged as their own series, since many rolls of film contain both personal and professional/project related photographs and negatives. Within the series, photographs are arranged in travel/international work, US buildings/projects, and personal subseries. See the series note below on Series I: Photographs and Negatives for more on their arrangement."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Leonard J. Currie Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Leonard J. Currie Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Leonard J. Currie Papers, Ms2007-028, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Leonard J. Currie Papers, Ms2007-028, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00180.xml\" show=\"new\" title=\"Office of the Vice-President, Louis Pardue, 1950-1963. RG 3/3\"\u003eOffice of the Vice-President, Louis A. Pardue, 1950-1963. RG 3/3\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00086.xml\" show=\"new\" title=\"Records of the Office of the President, Walter S. Newman, 1947-1962 (Bulk 1947-1961). RG 2/10\"\u003eRecords of the Office of the President, Walter S. Newman, 1947-1962 (Bulk 1947-1961). RG 2/10\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00195.xml\" show=\"new\" title=\"Ute Westrom Architectural Papers, 1968-1996. Ms1996-023\"\u003eUte Westrom Architectural Papers, 1968-1996. Ms1996-023\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00538.xml\" show=\"new\" title=\"Virginia M. Hertz Currie Papers, 1934-2000. Ms2001-005\"\u003eVirginia M. Hertz Currie Papers, 1934-2000. Ms2001-005\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00517.xml\" show=\"new\" title=\"Walter Gropius/ G. Preston Frazer Papers, 1969-1992. Ms1992-052\"\u003eWalter Gropius/ G. Preston Frazer Papers, 1969-1992. Ms1992-052\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Office of the Vice-President, Louis A. Pardue, 1950-1963. RG 3/3","Records of the Office of the President, Walter S. Newman, 1947-1962 (Bulk 1947-1961). RG 2/10","Ute Westrom Architectural Papers, 1968-1996. Ms1996-023","Virginia M. Hertz Currie Papers, 1934-2000. Ms2001-005","Walter Gropius/ G. Preston Frazer Papers, 1969-1992. Ms1992-052"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCurrie received a Bachelor of Architecture from University of Minnesota in 1936, married Virginia M. Herz in 1937, and earned a Masters degree from Harvard in 1938, then served an two-year apprenticeship with Marcel Breuer and Walter Gropius at their firm. After that he worked on many projects in Latin America, taught at Harvard, and headed the architecture departments of Virginia Tech and University of Illinois at Chicago. He practiced architecture privately in firms from the 1970s to the 1990s, and became a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects (AIA) in 1993. The 1961 house he designed for his family in Blacksburg, Virginia, commonly called the \"Pagoda House,\" won awards from the AIA and is on the National Register of Historic Places. The Currie Papers include sets of blueprints and drawings for about 25 architectural projects and papers relating to his teaching. There are also files and reports on his work in Latin America, both on historic sites and improving housing for the poor. Unprocessed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen known, site locations are provided. A majority of the residences are from the Blacksburg/Southwest Virginia area, since this is where Currie was based from the late 1980s to the mid-1990s. Projects known to be located in other states are listed by state in subseries below.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Currie received a Bachelor of Architecture from University of Minnesota in 1936, married Virginia M. Herz in 1937, and earned a Masters degree from Harvard in 1938, then served an two-year apprenticeship with Marcel Breuer and Walter Gropius at their firm. After that he worked on many projects in Latin America, taught at Harvard, and headed the architecture departments of Virginia Tech and University of Illinois at Chicago. He practiced architecture privately in firms from the 1970s to the 1990s, and became a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects (AIA) in 1993. The 1961 house he designed for his family in Blacksburg, Virginia, commonly called the \"Pagoda House,\" won awards from the AIA and is on the National Register of Historic Places. The Currie Papers include sets of blueprints and drawings for about 25 architectural projects and papers relating to his teaching. There are also files and reports on his work in Latin America, both on historic sites and improving housing for the poor. Unprocessed.","When known, site locations are provided. A majority of the residences are from the Blacksburg/Southwest Virginia area, since this is where Currie was based from the late 1980s to the mid-1990s. Projects known to be located in other states are listed by state in subseries below."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_53c49d6ccac0c48afee0ee09a9f96aa8\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e this collection is currently being processed. Portions of the collection which are fully processed are listed in this finding aid. This includes photographs and negatives, flat files and oversize drawings from personal and professional projects, and a few artifacts. As more materials are processed, additional series and subseries will be published. Other portions of the collection may be available for research--contact Special Collections (specref@vt.edu) for more information.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Please note:  this collection is currently being processed. Portions of the collection which are fully processed are listed in this finding aid. This includes photographs and negatives, flat files and oversize drawings from personal and professional projects, and a few artifacts. As more materials are processed, additional series and subseries will be published. Other portions of the collection may be available for research--contact Special Collections (specref@vt.edu) for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Architecture (1974-1978)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Architecture and Urban Studies (1978-2022)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. College of Architecture"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Architecture (1974-1978)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Architecture and Urban Studies (1978-2022)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. College of Architecture","Currie, Leonard J. (Leonard James), 1913-1996"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Architecture (1974-1978)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Architecture and Urban Studies (1978-2022)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. College of Architecture"],"persname_ssim":["Currie, Leonard J. (Leonard James), 1913-1996"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are predominantly written in English and Spanish. However, some papers also contain German, Russian, and French."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":334,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:08:14.629Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315_c01_c01_c28"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_778_c25","type":"Subgroup","attributes":{"title":"Teaching and coursework","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_778_c25#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_778_c25","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_778_c25"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_778_c25","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_778","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_778","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_778","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_778","parent_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_778"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_778"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Andrew Kohen papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Andrew Kohen papers"],"text":["Andrew Kohen papers","Teaching and coursework"],"title_filing_ssi":"Teaching and coursework","title_ssm":["Teaching and coursework"],"title_tesim":["Teaching and coursework"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1989-2006"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1989/2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Teaching and coursework"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Andrew Kohen papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":13,"level_ssm":["Subgroup"],"level_ssim":["Subgroup"],"sort_isi":25,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. While staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials containing privacy protected information (PPI), in rare instances PPI may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of PPI if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"_nest_path_":"/components#24","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:22:36.405Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_778","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_778","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_778","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_778","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_778.xml","title_ssm":["Andrew Kohen papers"],"title_tesim":["Andrew Kohen papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1977-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1977-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0398","/repositories/4/resources/778"],"text":["SC 0398","/repositories/4/resources/778","Andrew Kohen papers","Universities and colleges -- Curricula","College freshmen -- Curricula","College teaching","Universities and colleges -- Faculty","Faculty papers","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged chronologically.","Andrew \"Andy\" Kohen, Emeritus Professor of Economics, joined the James Madison University faculty in 1976 and taught until his retirement in 2010. Outside of the economics department, Kohen taught LS 101: Freshman/First-Year Seminar, a course he taught from 1989 to 1994, and HON 181e. Kohen received the 1986 Distinguished Teaching Award and was elected speaker of the faculty senate for the 1995-1996 academic year. During the 1990s, Kohen was part of a group of faculty members who expressed criticism of the JMU administration for decisions related to academic restructuring as well as a myriad of other issues.","Folder titles supplied by the donor were retained.","William Ingham Papers, 1945-2013, SC 0002, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","James Leary Papers, 1984-2018, SC 0397, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","The collection comprises the professional papers of Dr. Andrew Kohen, professor emeritus of economics at James Madison University. The materials primarily concern Kohen's involvement in the Freshman/First-Year Seminar, Faculty Senate, Faculty Handbook Committee, and the lawsuit filed by Faculty for Responsible Change (FRC) against the JMU Board of Visitors.","Kohen's teaching materials and course readings for LS 101 and HON 181 are included. Additionally, the collection thoroughly documents the decision by the administration, at the recommendation of Ronald Carrier, to withdraw support for LS 101: First-Year Seminar which occurred on January 13, 1994. The activities of Faculty Senate, Faculty for Responsible Change, and the Committee to Revise and Update the Faculty Handbook are documented.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. While staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials containing privacy protected information (PPI), in rare instances PPI may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of PPI if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The collection comprises the professional papers of Dr. Andrew Kohen, professor emeritus of economics at James Madison University. The materials primarily concern Kohen's involvement in the Freshman/First-Year Seminar, Faculty Senate, Faculty Handbook Committee, and the lawsuit filed by Faculty for Responsible Change (FRC) against the JMU Board of Visitors.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University -- Administration -- History","James Madison University -- Faculty -- History","Kohen, Andrew I.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0398","/repositories/4/resources/778"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Andrew Kohen papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Andrew Kohen papers"],"collection_ssim":["Andrew Kohen papers"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Kohen, Andrew I.","Kohen, Andrew I."],"creator_ssim":["Kohen, Andrew I.","Kohen, Andrew I."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kohen, Andrew I.","Kohen, Andrew I."],"creators_ssim":["Kohen, Andrew I.","Kohen, Andrew I."],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. While staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials containing privacy protected information (PPI), in rare instances PPI may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of PPI if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Andrew Kohen in two accruals in 2022."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Universities and colleges -- Curricula","College freshmen -- Curricula","College teaching","Universities and colleges -- Faculty","Faculty papers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Universities and colleges -- Curricula","College freshmen -- Curricula","College teaching","Universities and colleges -- Faculty","Faculty papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.65 cubic feet 5 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.65 cubic feet 5 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Faculty papers"],"date_range_isim":[1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAndrew \"Andy\" Kohen, Emeritus Professor of Economics, joined the James Madison University faculty in 1976 and taught until his retirement in 2010. Outside of the economics department, Kohen taught LS 101: Freshman/First-Year Seminar, a course he taught from 1989 to 1994, and HON 181e. Kohen received the 1986 Distinguished Teaching Award and was elected speaker of the faculty senate for the 1995-1996 academic year. During the 1990s, Kohen was part of a group of faculty members who expressed criticism of the JMU administration for decisions related to academic restructuring as well as a myriad of other issues.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Andrew \"Andy\" Kohen, Emeritus Professor of Economics, joined the James Madison University faculty in 1976 and taught until his retirement in 2010. Outside of the economics department, Kohen taught LS 101: Freshman/First-Year Seminar, a course he taught from 1989 to 1994, and HON 181e. Kohen received the 1986 Distinguished Teaching Award and was elected speaker of the faculty senate for the 1995-1996 academic year. During the 1990s, Kohen was part of a group of faculty members who expressed criticism of the JMU administration for decisions related to academic restructuring as well as a myriad of other issues."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Andrew Kohen Papers, 1977-2006, SC 0398, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Andrew Kohen Papers, 1977-2006, SC 0398, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFolder titles supplied by the donor were retained.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Folder titles supplied by the donor were retained."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Ingham Papers, 1945-2013, SC 0002, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames Leary Papers, 1984-2018, SC 0397, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["William Ingham Papers, 1945-2013, SC 0002, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","James Leary Papers, 1984-2018, SC 0397, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection comprises the professional papers of Dr. Andrew Kohen, professor emeritus of economics at James Madison University. The materials primarily concern Kohen's involvement in the Freshman/First-Year Seminar, Faculty Senate, Faculty Handbook Committee, and the lawsuit filed by Faculty for Responsible Change (FRC) against the JMU Board of Visitors.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKohen's teaching materials and course readings for LS 101 and HON 181 are included. Additionally, the collection thoroughly documents the decision by the administration, at the recommendation of Ronald Carrier, to withdraw support for LS 101: First-Year Seminar which occurred on January 13, 1994. The activities of Faculty Senate, Faculty for Responsible Change, and the Committee to Revise and Update the Faculty Handbook are documented.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection comprises the professional papers of Dr. Andrew Kohen, professor emeritus of economics at James Madison University. The materials primarily concern Kohen's involvement in the Freshman/First-Year Seminar, Faculty Senate, Faculty Handbook Committee, and the lawsuit filed by Faculty for Responsible Change (FRC) against the JMU Board of Visitors.","Kohen's teaching materials and course readings for LS 101 and HON 181 are included. Additionally, the collection thoroughly documents the decision by the administration, at the recommendation of Ronald Carrier, to withdraw support for LS 101: First-Year Seminar which occurred on January 13, 1994. The activities of Faculty Senate, Faculty for Responsible Change, and the Committee to Revise and Update the Faculty Handbook are documented."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. While staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials containing privacy protected information (PPI), in rare instances PPI may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of PPI if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. While staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials containing privacy protected information (PPI), in rare instances PPI may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of PPI if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_937412b30673fe53e4d75a285667fa96\"\u003eThe collection comprises the professional papers of Dr. Andrew Kohen, professor emeritus of economics at James Madison University. The materials primarily concern Kohen's involvement in the Freshman/First-Year Seminar, Faculty Senate, Faculty Handbook Committee, and the lawsuit filed by Faculty for Responsible Change (FRC) against the JMU Board of Visitors.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection comprises the professional papers of Dr. Andrew Kohen, professor emeritus of economics at James Madison University. The materials primarily concern Kohen's involvement in the Freshman/First-Year Seminar, Faculty Senate, Faculty Handbook Committee, and the lawsuit filed by Faculty for Responsible Change (FRC) against the JMU Board of Visitors."],"names_coll_ssim":["James Madison University -- Administration -- History","James Madison University -- Faculty -- History","Kohen, Andrew I."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University -- Administration -- History","James Madison University -- Faculty -- History","Kohen, Andrew I."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University -- Administration -- History","James Madison University -- Faculty -- History"],"persname_ssim":["Kohen, Andrew I."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":38,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:22:36.405Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_778_c25"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270_c01_c01_c42","type":"Subgroup","attributes":{"title":"Tennessee","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270_c01_c01_c42#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270_c01_c01_c42","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270_c01_c01_c42"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270_c01_c01_c42","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270_c01_c01","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270_c01_c01","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270_c01_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270_c01_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Charles Goodsell Collection","Series I: Photographs","Subseries A: United States"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Charles Goodsell Collection","Series I: Photographs","Subseries A: United States"],"text":["Charles Goodsell Collection","Series I: Photographs","Subseries A: United States","Tennessee"],"title_filing_ssi":"Tennessee","title_ssm":["Tennessee"],"title_tesim":["Tennessee"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tennessee"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Goodsell Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":5,"level_ssm":["Subgroup"],"level_ssim":["Subgroup"],"sort_isi":227,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#41","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:08:26.469Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2270.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Goodsell, Charles, Collection","title_ssm":["Charles Goodsell Collection"],"title_tesim":["Charles Goodsell Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1982-2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1982-2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2004.012"],"text":["Ms.2004.012","Charles Goodsell Collection","Faculty and staff","University History","The collection is open for research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","Some of this subseries has been digitized and is available online.","Some of this subseries has been digitized and is available online.","The collection is arranged in the following three series: ","Series I: Photographs. This series, containing photographs taken by Goodsell for use in his books, has been divided into two subseries: ","Subseries a: United States. The images in this subseries concern state capitol buildings, city halls, and municipal buildings within the United States. The folders within the subseries are arranged alphabetically by state name. For states which contain too many images to fit in one folder, the images have been divided among the following subcategories: state capitol exteriors, state capitol interiors, city halls, other government buildings and finally miscellaneous subjects. ","Subseries b: International Structures and Spaces. These photographs of landmarks and municipal buildings in Australia, New Zealand, Belgium, Canada, France, England, Italy and the United States are arranged alphabetically by name of country. ","Series II: Negatives. Located here are negatives for the photographs found in Series I. Like the images in Series I, the negatives are arranged alphabetically by state name. This series, however, has not been divided into subseries; the negatives for International Structures and Spaces are found at the end of the series. Some photographs in Series I are not represented by a corresponding negative in this series. ","Series III: Published Works. This series contains copies of Goodsell's works  The Social Meaning of Civic Space: Studying Political Authority through Architecture  and  The American Statehouse . ","Charles True Goodsell, professor emeritus and former director of the Center for Public Policy and Administration at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, was born in Kalamazoo, Michigan. The son of Charles T. and Francess Comee Goodsell, he earned a bachelor's degree at Kalamazoo College. After serving in the U. S. Army from 1954 to 1956, he obtained master's and doctoral degrees at Harvard University. ","In 1961, Goodsell became an assistant professor of public administration at the University of Puerto Rico; he was a research associate at Princeton University from 1964 until 1966, when he became a professor of political science at Southern Illinois University. Goodsell joined the faculty of Virginia Tech in 1978 as a professor of public administration and public affairs and served as director of the university's Center for Public Administration and Policy. ","Goodsell's numerous publications range beyond political science and public administration into the fields of architecture, economics, history, sociology, and Latin American studies. He is the author of  The Social Meaning of Civic Space: Studying Political Authority through Architecture ;  The American Statehouse: Interpreting Democracy's Temples ;  The Case for Bureaucracy: A Public Administration Polemic ;  American Corporations and Peruvian Politics ; and  Administration of a Revolution: Executive Reform in Puerto Rico under Governor Tugwell, 1941-1946  and many articles published in scholarly journals, as well as the editor of  The Public Encounter: Where State and Citizen Meet . He is a member of the American Political Science Association, the American Society for Public Administration, the Midwest Political Science Association, and the Southern Political Science Association. Recipient of the Dwight Waldo award for outstanding lifetime contributions to the literature of public administration, Dr. Goodsell retired in 2002. ","The guide to the Charles Goodsell Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Charles Goodsell Collection commenced in August 2004 and was completed in April 2005.","This collection contains the photographs of Charles T. Goodsell, a professor of public administration and public affairs at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University and director of the university's Center for Public Administration and Public Policy. ","The photographs in this collection were produced during Goodsell's work on two of his books:  The Social Meaning of Civic Space: Studying Political Authority through Architecture  and  The American Statehouse . The images and published works, which examine the interplay of architecture and politics in the state capitols, city halls and municipal buildings of the United States, are of value to students and professionals in history, architecture and political science. Using analysis and photographs of exteriors and interiors, Goodsell demonstrates how the architectural elements embody political values and ideas. ","In addition to the photographs of public buildings in the United States, the collection also includes images of municipal buildings and landmarks in Australia, England, Belgium, Canada, France, Italy and New Zealand. The collection also contains negatives for the above-described photographs, as well as published copies of the two books. ","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes photographs and negatives of public buildings--mostly within the United States--produced by Charles Goodsell for use in two of his books,  The Social Meaning of Civic Space: Studying Political Authority through Architecture  and  The American Statehouse . Also includes published copies of the books.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Goodsell, Charles","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2004.012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles Goodsell Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles Goodsell Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Goodsell Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Goodsell, Charles"],"creator_ssim":["Goodsell, Charles"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Goodsell, Charles"],"creators_ssim":["Goodsell, Charles"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Charles Goodsell Collection was donated to the Special Collections in 2004."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6 Cubic Feet 24 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["6 Cubic Feet 24 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/380\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/browse.php?folio_ID=/va/fac/goods/us\"\u003eSome of this subseries has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/browse.php?folio_ID=/va/fac/goods/inter\"\u003eSome of this subseries has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","Some of this subseries has been digitized and is available online.","Some of this subseries has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in the following three series: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Photographs. This series, containing photographs taken by Goodsell for use in his books, has been divided into two subseries: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries a: United States. The images in this subseries concern state capitol buildings, city halls, and municipal buildings within the United States. The folders within the subseries are arranged alphabetically by state name. For states which contain too many images to fit in one folder, the images have been divided among the following subcategories: state capitol exteriors, state capitol interiors, city halls, other government buildings and finally miscellaneous subjects. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries b: International Structures and Spaces. These photographs of landmarks and municipal buildings in Australia, New Zealand, Belgium, Canada, France, England, Italy and the United States are arranged alphabetically by name of country. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Negatives. Located here are negatives for the photographs found in Series I. Like the images in Series I, the negatives are arranged alphabetically by state name. This series, however, has not been divided into subseries; the negatives for International Structures and Spaces are found at the end of the series. Some photographs in Series I are not represented by a corresponding negative in this series. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Published Works. This series contains copies of Goodsell's works \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Social Meaning of Civic Space: Studying Political Authority through Architecture\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe American Statehouse\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in the following three series: ","Series I: Photographs. This series, containing photographs taken by Goodsell for use in his books, has been divided into two subseries: ","Subseries a: United States. The images in this subseries concern state capitol buildings, city halls, and municipal buildings within the United States. The folders within the subseries are arranged alphabetically by state name. For states which contain too many images to fit in one folder, the images have been divided among the following subcategories: state capitol exteriors, state capitol interiors, city halls, other government buildings and finally miscellaneous subjects. ","Subseries b: International Structures and Spaces. These photographs of landmarks and municipal buildings in Australia, New Zealand, Belgium, Canada, France, England, Italy and the United States are arranged alphabetically by name of country. ","Series II: Negatives. Located here are negatives for the photographs found in Series I. Like the images in Series I, the negatives are arranged alphabetically by state name. This series, however, has not been divided into subseries; the negatives for International Structures and Spaces are found at the end of the series. Some photographs in Series I are not represented by a corresponding negative in this series. ","Series III: Published Works. This series contains copies of Goodsell's works  The Social Meaning of Civic Space: Studying Political Authority through Architecture  and  The American Statehouse . "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles True Goodsell, professor emeritus and former director of the Center for Public Policy and Administration at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, was born in Kalamazoo, Michigan. The son of Charles T. and Francess Comee Goodsell, he earned a bachelor's degree at Kalamazoo College. After serving in the U. S. Army from 1954 to 1956, he obtained master's and doctoral degrees at Harvard University. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1961, Goodsell became an assistant professor of public administration at the University of Puerto Rico; he was a research associate at Princeton University from 1964 until 1966, when he became a professor of political science at Southern Illinois University. Goodsell joined the faculty of Virginia Tech in 1978 as a professor of public administration and public affairs and served as director of the university's Center for Public Administration and Policy. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGoodsell's numerous publications range beyond political science and public administration into the fields of architecture, economics, history, sociology, and Latin American studies. He is the author of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Social Meaning of Civic Space: Studying Political Authority through Architecture\u003c/title\u003e; \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe American Statehouse: Interpreting Democracy's Temples\u003c/title\u003e; \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Case for Bureaucracy: A Public Administration Polemic\u003c/title\u003e; \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAmerican Corporations and Peruvian Politics\u003c/title\u003e; and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAdministration of a Revolution: Executive Reform in Puerto Rico under Governor Tugwell, 1941-1946\u003c/title\u003e and many articles published in scholarly journals, as well as the editor of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Public Encounter: Where State and Citizen Meet\u003c/title\u003e. He is a member of the American Political Science Association, the American Society for Public Administration, the Midwest Political Science Association, and the Southern Political Science Association. Recipient of the Dwight Waldo award for outstanding lifetime contributions to the literature of public administration, Dr. Goodsell retired in 2002. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles True Goodsell, professor emeritus and former director of the Center for Public Policy and Administration at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, was born in Kalamazoo, Michigan. The son of Charles T. and Francess Comee Goodsell, he earned a bachelor's degree at Kalamazoo College. After serving in the U. S. Army from 1954 to 1956, he obtained master's and doctoral degrees at Harvard University. ","In 1961, Goodsell became an assistant professor of public administration at the University of Puerto Rico; he was a research associate at Princeton University from 1964 until 1966, when he became a professor of political science at Southern Illinois University. Goodsell joined the faculty of Virginia Tech in 1978 as a professor of public administration and public affairs and served as director of the university's Center for Public Administration and Policy. ","Goodsell's numerous publications range beyond political science and public administration into the fields of architecture, economics, history, sociology, and Latin American studies. He is the author of  The Social Meaning of Civic Space: Studying Political Authority through Architecture ;  The American Statehouse: Interpreting Democracy's Temples ;  The Case for Bureaucracy: A Public Administration Polemic ;  American Corporations and Peruvian Politics ; and  Administration of a Revolution: Executive Reform in Puerto Rico under Governor Tugwell, 1941-1946  and many articles published in scholarly journals, as well as the editor of  The Public Encounter: Where State and Citizen Meet . He is a member of the American Political Science Association, the American Society for Public Administration, the Midwest Political Science Association, and the Southern Political Science Association. Recipient of the Dwight Waldo award for outstanding lifetime contributions to the literature of public administration, Dr. Goodsell retired in 2002. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Charles Goodsell Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Charles Goodsell Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Charles Goodsell Collection, Ms2004-012, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Charles Goodsell Collection, Ms2004-012, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Charles Goodsell Collection commenced in August 2004 and was completed in April 2005.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Charles Goodsell Collection commenced in August 2004 and was completed in April 2005."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the photographs of Charles T. Goodsell, a professor of public administration and public affairs at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University and director of the university's Center for Public Administration and Public Policy. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs in this collection were produced during Goodsell's work on two of his books: \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Social Meaning of Civic Space: Studying Political Authority through Architecture\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe American Statehouse\u003c/title\u003e. The images and published works, which examine the interplay of architecture and politics in the state capitols, city halls and municipal buildings of the United States, are of value to students and professionals in history, architecture and political science. Using analysis and photographs of exteriors and interiors, Goodsell demonstrates how the architectural elements embody political values and ideas. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the photographs of public buildings in the United States, the collection also includes images of municipal buildings and landmarks in Australia, England, Belgium, Canada, France, Italy and New Zealand. The collection also contains negatives for the above-described photographs, as well as published copies of the two books. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the photographs of Charles T. Goodsell, a professor of public administration and public affairs at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University and director of the university's Center for Public Administration and Public Policy. ","The photographs in this collection were produced during Goodsell's work on two of his books:  The Social Meaning of Civic Space: Studying Political Authority through Architecture  and  The American Statehouse . The images and published works, which examine the interplay of architecture and politics in the state capitols, city halls and municipal buildings of the United States, are of value to students and professionals in history, architecture and political science. Using analysis and photographs of exteriors and interiors, Goodsell demonstrates how the architectural elements embody political values and ideas. ","In addition to the photographs of public buildings in the United States, the collection also includes images of municipal buildings and landmarks in Australia, England, Belgium, Canada, France, Italy and New Zealand. The collection also contains negatives for the above-described photographs, as well as published copies of the two books. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ab1d0a6718e119f610be120ad3402424\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes photographs and negatives of public buildings--mostly within the United States--produced by Charles Goodsell for use in two of his books, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Social Meaning of Civic Space: Studying Political Authority through Architecture\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe American Statehouse\u003c/title\u003e. Also includes published copies of the books.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes photographs and negatives of public buildings--mostly within the United States--produced by Charles Goodsell for use in two of his books,  The Social Meaning of Civic Space: Studying Political Authority through Architecture  and  The American Statehouse . Also includes published copies of the books."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Goodsell, Charles"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Goodsell, Charles"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":488,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:08:26.469Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270_c01_c01_c42"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270_c01_c01_c43","type":"Subgroup","attributes":{"title":"Texas","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270_c01_c01_c43#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270_c01_c01_c43","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270_c01_c01_c43"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270_c01_c01_c43","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270_c01_c01","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270_c01_c01","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270_c01_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270_c01_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Charles Goodsell Collection","Series I: Photographs","Subseries A: United States"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Charles Goodsell Collection","Series I: Photographs","Subseries A: United States"],"text":["Charles Goodsell Collection","Series I: Photographs","Subseries A: United States","Texas"],"title_filing_ssi":"Texas","title_ssm":["Texas"],"title_tesim":["Texas"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Texas"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Goodsell Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":8,"level_ssm":["Subgroup"],"level_ssim":["Subgroup"],"sort_isi":233,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#42","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:08:26.469Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2270.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Goodsell, Charles, Collection","title_ssm":["Charles Goodsell Collection"],"title_tesim":["Charles Goodsell Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1982-2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1982-2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2004.012"],"text":["Ms.2004.012","Charles Goodsell Collection","Faculty and staff","University History","The collection is open for research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","Some of this subseries has been digitized and is available online.","Some of this subseries has been digitized and is available online.","The collection is arranged in the following three series: ","Series I: Photographs. This series, containing photographs taken by Goodsell for use in his books, has been divided into two subseries: ","Subseries a: United States. The images in this subseries concern state capitol buildings, city halls, and municipal buildings within the United States. The folders within the subseries are arranged alphabetically by state name. For states which contain too many images to fit in one folder, the images have been divided among the following subcategories: state capitol exteriors, state capitol interiors, city halls, other government buildings and finally miscellaneous subjects. ","Subseries b: International Structures and Spaces. These photographs of landmarks and municipal buildings in Australia, New Zealand, Belgium, Canada, France, England, Italy and the United States are arranged alphabetically by name of country. ","Series II: Negatives. Located here are negatives for the photographs found in Series I. Like the images in Series I, the negatives are arranged alphabetically by state name. This series, however, has not been divided into subseries; the negatives for International Structures and Spaces are found at the end of the series. Some photographs in Series I are not represented by a corresponding negative in this series. ","Series III: Published Works. This series contains copies of Goodsell's works  The Social Meaning of Civic Space: Studying Political Authority through Architecture  and  The American Statehouse . ","Charles True Goodsell, professor emeritus and former director of the Center for Public Policy and Administration at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, was born in Kalamazoo, Michigan. The son of Charles T. and Francess Comee Goodsell, he earned a bachelor's degree at Kalamazoo College. After serving in the U. S. Army from 1954 to 1956, he obtained master's and doctoral degrees at Harvard University. ","In 1961, Goodsell became an assistant professor of public administration at the University of Puerto Rico; he was a research associate at Princeton University from 1964 until 1966, when he became a professor of political science at Southern Illinois University. Goodsell joined the faculty of Virginia Tech in 1978 as a professor of public administration and public affairs and served as director of the university's Center for Public Administration and Policy. ","Goodsell's numerous publications range beyond political science and public administration into the fields of architecture, economics, history, sociology, and Latin American studies. He is the author of  The Social Meaning of Civic Space: Studying Political Authority through Architecture ;  The American Statehouse: Interpreting Democracy's Temples ;  The Case for Bureaucracy: A Public Administration Polemic ;  American Corporations and Peruvian Politics ; and  Administration of a Revolution: Executive Reform in Puerto Rico under Governor Tugwell, 1941-1946  and many articles published in scholarly journals, as well as the editor of  The Public Encounter: Where State and Citizen Meet . He is a member of the American Political Science Association, the American Society for Public Administration, the Midwest Political Science Association, and the Southern Political Science Association. Recipient of the Dwight Waldo award for outstanding lifetime contributions to the literature of public administration, Dr. Goodsell retired in 2002. ","The guide to the Charles Goodsell Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Charles Goodsell Collection commenced in August 2004 and was completed in April 2005.","This collection contains the photographs of Charles T. Goodsell, a professor of public administration and public affairs at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University and director of the university's Center for Public Administration and Public Policy. ","The photographs in this collection were produced during Goodsell's work on two of his books:  The Social Meaning of Civic Space: Studying Political Authority through Architecture  and  The American Statehouse . The images and published works, which examine the interplay of architecture and politics in the state capitols, city halls and municipal buildings of the United States, are of value to students and professionals in history, architecture and political science. Using analysis and photographs of exteriors and interiors, Goodsell demonstrates how the architectural elements embody political values and ideas. ","In addition to the photographs of public buildings in the United States, the collection also includes images of municipal buildings and landmarks in Australia, England, Belgium, Canada, France, Italy and New Zealand. The collection also contains negatives for the above-described photographs, as well as published copies of the two books. ","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes photographs and negatives of public buildings--mostly within the United States--produced by Charles Goodsell for use in two of his books,  The Social Meaning of Civic Space: Studying Political Authority through Architecture  and  The American Statehouse . Also includes published copies of the books.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Goodsell, Charles","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2004.012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles Goodsell Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles Goodsell Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Goodsell Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Goodsell, Charles"],"creator_ssim":["Goodsell, Charles"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Goodsell, Charles"],"creators_ssim":["Goodsell, Charles"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Charles Goodsell Collection was donated to the Special Collections in 2004."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6 Cubic Feet 24 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["6 Cubic Feet 24 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/380\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/browse.php?folio_ID=/va/fac/goods/us\"\u003eSome of this subseries has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/browse.php?folio_ID=/va/fac/goods/inter\"\u003eSome of this subseries has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","Some of this subseries has been digitized and is available online.","Some of this subseries has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in the following three series: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Photographs. This series, containing photographs taken by Goodsell for use in his books, has been divided into two subseries: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries a: United States. The images in this subseries concern state capitol buildings, city halls, and municipal buildings within the United States. The folders within the subseries are arranged alphabetically by state name. For states which contain too many images to fit in one folder, the images have been divided among the following subcategories: state capitol exteriors, state capitol interiors, city halls, other government buildings and finally miscellaneous subjects. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries b: International Structures and Spaces. These photographs of landmarks and municipal buildings in Australia, New Zealand, Belgium, Canada, France, England, Italy and the United States are arranged alphabetically by name of country. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Negatives. Located here are negatives for the photographs found in Series I. Like the images in Series I, the negatives are arranged alphabetically by state name. This series, however, has not been divided into subseries; the negatives for International Structures and Spaces are found at the end of the series. Some photographs in Series I are not represented by a corresponding negative in this series. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Published Works. This series contains copies of Goodsell's works \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Social Meaning of Civic Space: Studying Political Authority through Architecture\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe American Statehouse\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in the following three series: ","Series I: Photographs. This series, containing photographs taken by Goodsell for use in his books, has been divided into two subseries: ","Subseries a: United States. The images in this subseries concern state capitol buildings, city halls, and municipal buildings within the United States. The folders within the subseries are arranged alphabetically by state name. For states which contain too many images to fit in one folder, the images have been divided among the following subcategories: state capitol exteriors, state capitol interiors, city halls, other government buildings and finally miscellaneous subjects. ","Subseries b: International Structures and Spaces. These photographs of landmarks and municipal buildings in Australia, New Zealand, Belgium, Canada, France, England, Italy and the United States are arranged alphabetically by name of country. ","Series II: Negatives. Located here are negatives for the photographs found in Series I. Like the images in Series I, the negatives are arranged alphabetically by state name. This series, however, has not been divided into subseries; the negatives for International Structures and Spaces are found at the end of the series. Some photographs in Series I are not represented by a corresponding negative in this series. ","Series III: Published Works. This series contains copies of Goodsell's works  The Social Meaning of Civic Space: Studying Political Authority through Architecture  and  The American Statehouse . "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles True Goodsell, professor emeritus and former director of the Center for Public Policy and Administration at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, was born in Kalamazoo, Michigan. The son of Charles T. and Francess Comee Goodsell, he earned a bachelor's degree at Kalamazoo College. After serving in the U. S. Army from 1954 to 1956, he obtained master's and doctoral degrees at Harvard University. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1961, Goodsell became an assistant professor of public administration at the University of Puerto Rico; he was a research associate at Princeton University from 1964 until 1966, when he became a professor of political science at Southern Illinois University. Goodsell joined the faculty of Virginia Tech in 1978 as a professor of public administration and public affairs and served as director of the university's Center for Public Administration and Policy. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGoodsell's numerous publications range beyond political science and public administration into the fields of architecture, economics, history, sociology, and Latin American studies. He is the author of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Social Meaning of Civic Space: Studying Political Authority through Architecture\u003c/title\u003e; \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe American Statehouse: Interpreting Democracy's Temples\u003c/title\u003e; \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Case for Bureaucracy: A Public Administration Polemic\u003c/title\u003e; \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAmerican Corporations and Peruvian Politics\u003c/title\u003e; and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAdministration of a Revolution: Executive Reform in Puerto Rico under Governor Tugwell, 1941-1946\u003c/title\u003e and many articles published in scholarly journals, as well as the editor of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Public Encounter: Where State and Citizen Meet\u003c/title\u003e. He is a member of the American Political Science Association, the American Society for Public Administration, the Midwest Political Science Association, and the Southern Political Science Association. Recipient of the Dwight Waldo award for outstanding lifetime contributions to the literature of public administration, Dr. Goodsell retired in 2002. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles True Goodsell, professor emeritus and former director of the Center for Public Policy and Administration at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, was born in Kalamazoo, Michigan. The son of Charles T. and Francess Comee Goodsell, he earned a bachelor's degree at Kalamazoo College. After serving in the U. S. Army from 1954 to 1956, he obtained master's and doctoral degrees at Harvard University. ","In 1961, Goodsell became an assistant professor of public administration at the University of Puerto Rico; he was a research associate at Princeton University from 1964 until 1966, when he became a professor of political science at Southern Illinois University. Goodsell joined the faculty of Virginia Tech in 1978 as a professor of public administration and public affairs and served as director of the university's Center for Public Administration and Policy. ","Goodsell's numerous publications range beyond political science and public administration into the fields of architecture, economics, history, sociology, and Latin American studies. He is the author of  The Social Meaning of Civic Space: Studying Political Authority through Architecture ;  The American Statehouse: Interpreting Democracy's Temples ;  The Case for Bureaucracy: A Public Administration Polemic ;  American Corporations and Peruvian Politics ; and  Administration of a Revolution: Executive Reform in Puerto Rico under Governor Tugwell, 1941-1946  and many articles published in scholarly journals, as well as the editor of  The Public Encounter: Where State and Citizen Meet . He is a member of the American Political Science Association, the American Society for Public Administration, the Midwest Political Science Association, and the Southern Political Science Association. Recipient of the Dwight Waldo award for outstanding lifetime contributions to the literature of public administration, Dr. Goodsell retired in 2002. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Charles Goodsell Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Charles Goodsell Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Charles Goodsell Collection, Ms2004-012, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Charles Goodsell Collection, Ms2004-012, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Charles Goodsell Collection commenced in August 2004 and was completed in April 2005.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Charles Goodsell Collection commenced in August 2004 and was completed in April 2005."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the photographs of Charles T. Goodsell, a professor of public administration and public affairs at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University and director of the university's Center for Public Administration and Public Policy. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs in this collection were produced during Goodsell's work on two of his books: \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Social Meaning of Civic Space: Studying Political Authority through Architecture\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe American Statehouse\u003c/title\u003e. The images and published works, which examine the interplay of architecture and politics in the state capitols, city halls and municipal buildings of the United States, are of value to students and professionals in history, architecture and political science. Using analysis and photographs of exteriors and interiors, Goodsell demonstrates how the architectural elements embody political values and ideas. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the photographs of public buildings in the United States, the collection also includes images of municipal buildings and landmarks in Australia, England, Belgium, Canada, France, Italy and New Zealand. The collection also contains negatives for the above-described photographs, as well as published copies of the two books. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the photographs of Charles T. Goodsell, a professor of public administration and public affairs at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University and director of the university's Center for Public Administration and Public Policy. ","The photographs in this collection were produced during Goodsell's work on two of his books:  The Social Meaning of Civic Space: Studying Political Authority through Architecture  and  The American Statehouse . The images and published works, which examine the interplay of architecture and politics in the state capitols, city halls and municipal buildings of the United States, are of value to students and professionals in history, architecture and political science. Using analysis and photographs of exteriors and interiors, Goodsell demonstrates how the architectural elements embody political values and ideas. ","In addition to the photographs of public buildings in the United States, the collection also includes images of municipal buildings and landmarks in Australia, England, Belgium, Canada, France, Italy and New Zealand. The collection also contains negatives for the above-described photographs, as well as published copies of the two books. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ab1d0a6718e119f610be120ad3402424\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes photographs and negatives of public buildings--mostly within the United States--produced by Charles Goodsell for use in two of his books, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Social Meaning of Civic Space: Studying Political Authority through Architecture\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe American Statehouse\u003c/title\u003e. Also includes published copies of the books.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes photographs and negatives of public buildings--mostly within the United States--produced by Charles Goodsell for use in two of his books,  The Social Meaning of Civic Space: Studying Political Authority through Architecture  and  The American Statehouse . Also includes published copies of the books."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Goodsell, Charles"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Goodsell, Charles"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":488,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:08:26.469Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270_c01_c01_c43"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c05_c02_c01","type":"Subgroup","attributes":{"title":"The Birds of Virginia","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c05_c02_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c05_c02_c01","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c05_c02_c01"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c05_c02_c01","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c05_c02","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c05_c02","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c05","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c05_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c05","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c05_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Bailey-Law Collection","Series V. Images","Subseries B. Photographs"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Bailey-Law Collection","Series V. Images","Subseries B. Photographs"],"text":["Bailey-Law Collection","Series V. Images","Subseries B. Photographs","The Birds of Virginia"],"title_filing_ssi":"The Birds of Virginia","title_ssm":["The Birds of Virginia"],"title_tesim":["The Birds of Virginia"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Birds of Virginia"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Bailey-Law Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":3,"level_ssm":["Subgroup"],"level_ssim":["Subgroup"],"sort_isi":1195,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#1/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:18:51.534Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1363.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Bailey-Law Collection","title_ssm":["Bailey-Law Collection"],"title_tesim":["Bailey-Law Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1825-1971"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1825-1971"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1982.002"],"text":["Ms.1982.002","Bailey-Law Collection","Ornithology","Science and Technology","The collection is open for research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","Born in East Orange, New Jersey on October 13, 1878, Harold Harris Bailey was the son of Harold Balch Bailey and Lillie Adams Taylor. As a child, Bailey moved with his parents to Newport News, Virginia, and in 1906, he married Ida Margaret Eschenburg. Bailey worked as a naval architect and ship broker, perhaps while living in California, then returned to Newport News. He served four years as game inspector for Virginia and Maryland before resigning in 1918 to devote all of his time to the management of his farm on the James River in Virginia. Meanwhile, inheriting an interest in ornithology from his father, Bailey had published The Birds of Virginia in 1913.","Bailey moved with his wife and children to Miami, Florida, where he worked with the Bureau of Biological Survey and published The Birds of Florida in 1925. During his years in Florida, Bailey was instrumental in the establishment of Everglades National Park.","In 1937, Bailey married Laura Beatty Law, and the couple in 1942 moved with their extensive collections to Goshen, Virginia, where they renovated the abandoned Rockbridge Alum Springs mineral spa and established the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. In 1961, Bailey established the Bailey Research Trust (later the Bailey Wildlife Foundation). Following Harold Bailey's death on July 24, 1962, Laura Bailey oversaw curatorial duties for the collection and presented it to Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in 1969. She died in Lexington, Virginia on September 18, 1975.","John Eugene Law, son of John and Katherine E. Law, was born in Forest City, Iowa, on August 26, 1877. After graduating from high school in Perry, Iowa, Law attended the University of Wisconsin and Stanford University. Obtaining an A. B. in 1900, he held a series of bank positions in Pomona and Hollywood, California for the next several years before retiring from business in 1914. In 1919, he joined the California Museum of Vertebrate Zoology. Paid one dollar a year, Law served first as a curator in osteology and later as a curator in ptilology. ","Though he conducted considerable research (particularly in California and the Chiricahua Mountains of Arizona), published a number of papers and amassed a sizable collection of specimens, a great portion of Law's time was devoted to administrative duties for the Western Bird-banding Association and, to a greater extent, the Cooper Ornithological Club. He joined the COC in 1900 and would hold several key positions (Southern Division president, 1905, 1913-1915; vice-president, 1916-1917; secretary, 1906-1912; business manager, 1907-1925; president, board of governors, 1925). ","Law married Laura Mauldin Beatty (1886-1975) in Los Angeles on January 20, 1915. Sharing an interest in ornithology, the couple often performed field work together, especially in bird-banding. John Eugene Law died on November 14, 1931. In 1937, Laura Beatty Law married another ornithologist, Harold Bailey.","The guide to the Bailey-Law Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement and description of the Bailey-Law Collection commenced in June 2009 and was completed in October 2009.","Books from the Bailey-Law Collection may be found by performing a keyword search on \"Bailey-Law Collection\" in the library's  online catalog . ","The extensive collection of bird skins, bird eggs, and mammal skins amassed by Law and Bailey were given to Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University's Department of Biology in 1969. In 1990, the collection was transferred to the Virginia Tech branch of the Virginia Museum of Natural History. When the branch closed in 2003, most of the collection was transferred to the Virginia Museum of Natural History in Martinsville; the remainder was retained by Virginia Tech's Department of Biology. ","This collection contains the papers of ornithologists John Eugene Law and Harold H. Bailey, including notes on bird species, habitat, and behavior; correspondence; field journals; printed materials; photographs and other images. Among Bailey's papers are files relating to his books,  The Birds of Virginia  and  The Birds of Florida , as well as his operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. Also includes biographical files on hundreds of other naturalists and ornithologists, including such materials as correspondence, writings, photographs, field notes, and biographical sketches.","The collection is organized into the following series: ","Series I. John Eugene Law Papers, 1891-1931. This series is arranged in three subseries:","Subseries A. Correspondence, 1902-1930. Most significant among Law's correspondence is a large collection of letters between Law and Joseph Grinnell, director of the University of California's Museum of Vertebrate Zoology. Also included is correspondence with a handful of other naturalists. Arranged by correspondent name.","Subseries B. Subject files, 1912-1930. This subseries, containing mostly handwritten notes, consists of a collection of subject files maintained by Law concerning bird species, behavior and physiology. Included are large files on toxostoma (probably from Law's 1928 article on the curve-billed thrasher) as well as the Chiricahua Mountains of New Mexico, to which Law devoted a number of research trips. Arranged alphabetically by subject matter.","Subseries C. Research and field work, 1891-1931. This subseries includes materials produced by Law while performing ornithological research in the library and the field. Included are a series of research notebooks consisting largely of data gleaned from published sources. Among the field journals also contained in this subseries are notes on bird, nest and egg observations and collections made in California, Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin and unidentified locations. Arranged by document type.","Series II. Harold Harris Bailey Papers, 1910-1967. This series is arranged in five subseries:","Subseries A. Correspondence, 1915-1959. This small set of letters relates to ornithology as well as more general matters. Arranged chronologically.","Subseries B. Field and Research Work, 1911-1967. Bailey's field notes are contained in this subseries, as are a collection of bird banding records (which were likely commenced by John Eugene Law before being continued by Bailey), and various materials relating to Bailey's collections, including a case--used by both Bailey and his father--for collecting eggs.","Subseries C. Subject Files, 1910-1953. This brief subseries includes a handful of topics on which Bailey collected materials. Foremost among the topics is Bailey's longstanding, albeit seemingly one-sided, feud with the American Ornithologists' Union and the Cooper Ornithological Club, resulting from Bailey's stance on the 1931 A.O.U. checklist and other matters. ","Subseries D. Publications, 1913-1947. Included within these files are materials arising from the publication of Bailey's  The Birds of Virginia  (1913) and  The Birds of Florida  (1925). The subseries contains production correspondence, promotional material, and sales records. Also included are correspondence and lists relating to the  Bulletin of the Bailey Museum and Library of Natural History , together with sample issues of the publication. ","Subseries E. Rockbridge Alum Springs, 1945-1962. Various topics relating to the Baileys' establishment and operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory are contained in this subseries. Included are files on Bailey's attempt to have a flyway lake constructed at the springs, an ongoing battle with trespassing hunters, requests for game and fish stock, the possible acquisition of adjoining lands, and the creation of a naturalists portrait gallery. Throughout the correspondence in this subseries, as elsewhere within the collection, Bailey's letters overflow with vitriol and belligerence, particularly against the academic naturalist establishment. When not criticizing fellow naturalists, he directs barbs against such general topics as the New Deal, the Civil Rights Movement, and communism.","Series III. Naturalists Biographical Files, 1825-1971. Comprising the core of the collection, the biographical files represent the Baileys' attempt to compile reference files on 19th- and 20- century naturalists. (The Baileys had titled the collection the Naturalist Autograph Files, but because the collection comprises more than autographs, it was given a broader title during processing.) The collection contains a broad scope of materials, ranging from correspondence to field notes, biographical sketches, printed materials, and photographs. Included among these are items that the Baileys \"inherited\" from other naturalists, as well as materials on a few individuals not known as naturalists, including letters signed by U. S. President Herbert Hoover and author James Branch Cabell, as well as a painting by artist Carl Moon.","Unique among the materials in this series is an autograph book maintained by Harold Balch Bailey, containing the autographs of notable 19th-century personages, including U. S. presidents and other political leaders; Union Army generals; authors; musicians; and artists. Also among the elder Bailey's papers are some documents regarding a 19th-century Massachusetts militia, including an item signed by John Quincy Adams. Other unusual items include Charles Townsend's file of material on Easter Island and a notebook of natural science observations maintained by Herman Haupt Jr. The series is arranged in two subseries:","Subseries A. Numerical files, 1825-1970. The files in this subseries comprise the Baileys' original \"Naturalist Autograph Files\" and remain as the couple compiled them. Each name is associated with a unique number, and the files are arranged numerically, with two indexes to the collection at the end. Many of the names represented in these files may also be found in Subseries II. ","Subseries B. Alphabetical files, 1836-1971. The files in this subseries were compiled from materials found loose within the collection. The items seem to have been intended by the Baileys for their autograph files but had yet to be integrated. The collection includes the same types of materials found in the numbered folders but is arranged alphabetically. Many of the names represented in these files may also be found in Subseries I. At the end of the subseries is a bound set of various collectors' egg catalogs.","Series IV. Printed Material, 1882-1969. This series includes a small selection of printed materials deemed best left with the manuscript collection when other printed materials were transferred to the Rare Book Collection. Most significant among the holdings are materials of the Cooper Ornithological Club / Cooper Ornithological Society and a collection of catalogs offering bird eggs, bird skins, cabinetry, and supplies for ornithologists, naturalists and taxidermists. Arranged by subject matter.","Series V. Images, 1904-1942. This series is arranged by format in two subseries: ","Subseries A. Color Plates and Other Illustrations, 1913-1922. This subseries consists largely of color plates detached from various illustrated publications, as well as sets of color prints. Other illustrations and paintings associated with individuals may be found in Series III.","Subseries B. Photographs, 1902-1937. Considering the breadth of Bailey and Law's research and collecting activities during a span of several decades, the collection contains relatively few photographs. Included is are full sets of original photos and half-tones used for Bailey's  The Birds of Virginia . The photographs have been divided among the following categories:  The Birds of Virginia , nests and eggs, birds, people, exhibits, specimens, and scenery. Included among the scenery are a few photos and postcards of Mountain Lake, the Cascades and Castle Rock in Giles County, Virginia. Photographs made by and of identified naturalists may be found in Series III.","[includes material relating to 19th-century Massachusetts militia units, one item bearing the signature of John Quincy Adams]","Contains signatures of: Ulysses S. Grant [Union Army general and United States president] Ambrose E. Burnside [Union Army general] William Tecumseh Sherman [Union Army general] Philip H. Sheridan [Union Army general] J. Tyler J. Davis Henry P. Baldwin [Michigan governor] Levi P. Morton [United States vice-president] Hannibal Hamlin [United States vice-president] William Claflin [Massachusetts governor] Douglas Sladen [English author] [S. W. Lincoln Jr.?] Grover Cleveland [United States president] Frances Folsom Cleveland [United States first lady] Rutherford B. Hayes [United States president] John J. Audubon [naturalist] Joshua L. Chamberlain [Maine governor] Benjamin F. Butler [Union Army general] Geo. H. Hepworth [minister and journalist] Walter Harriman [New Hampshire governor] Horace Greeley [newspaper editor; 1872 presidential candidate] Joseph [W.?] Donahue James M. Harvey [Kansas governor] John W. Geary [Pennsylvania governor] John Hoffman [New York governor] Hans von Bulow [pianist] Lucius Fairchild [Wisconsin governor] Robert W. Chambers [American author] Henry Huntly Haight [California governor] Geo. S. Boutwell [United States secretary of the treasury] Henry L. Pierce [Massachusetts congressman] Charles [illegible] E. M. Pease [Texas governor] H. L. Dawes [Massachusetts senator] William Gaston [Massachusetts governor] Alexander H. Rice [Massachusetts governor] Henry W. Longfellow [poet] William Dean Howells [author][with poem] Margaret J. Preston [poet] Oliver Wendall Holmes [United States Supreme Court justice][with poem]  William Cullen Bryant [poet and newspaper editor] Nathaniel B. Shurtleff [Boston mayor] Aaron V. Brown [United States postmaster-general] Marshall Jewell [United States postmaster-general] Morrison Remick Waite [United States Supreme Court chief justice] William Worth Belknap [United States secretary of war] Asa Gray [Harvard University professor of botany] Olive Thorne Miller [naturalist and children's writer] James Parton [author/biographer] Bayard Taylor [poet] Thomas Hughes [English author] [illegible] Frank Stockton [author] William R. Marshall [Minnesota governor] W. L. Champney [artist][with drawing] P. A. Rearick [United States Navy captain]","[notebook containing color plates extracted from unidentified publication]","[includes original artwork] ","[see also Oversize Materials]","[\"Notes \u0026 Memoranda Relating to Natural Science in General as Observed and Collected\"]","[see also Oversize Materials]","[photographs and research materials relating to Rapa Nui (also known as Easter Island)] ","[2 folders]","[bound collection of individual checklists]","[identified by Bailey as being from reports of the New York Fish Commission]","Baltimore oriole [accompanied by black-and-white original] Blackbird Black-crowned night heron Blue Jay Bluebird [2 items] Bobolink [accompanied by black-and-white original] Brown thrasher [accompanied by black-and-white original]","Catbird [accompanied by black-and-white original] Chimney swift [accompanied by black-and-white original Chipping sparrow Crow Field sparrow Indigo bunting [accompanied by black-and-white original]","Kingbird [accompanied by black-and-white original] Kingfisher [accompanied by black-and-white original] Least bittern Louisiana water thrush [accompanied by black-and-white original Meadowlark [accompanied by black-and-white original]","Orchard oriole [accompanied by black-and-white original] Ovenbird Pewee [accompanied by black-and-white original] Red-eyed vireo [accompanied by black-and-white original] Robin","Whip-poor-will [accompanied by black-and-white original] White-eyed vireo [accompanied by black-and-white original] Woodcock [accompanied by black-and-white original Yellow-billed cuckoo Yellow-breasted chat [accompanied by black-and-white original","Alder flaycatcher n.d. American coot n.d. [2 items] Arkansas goldfinch 1904 Bald eagle 1927 Bank swallow n.d. Barn swallow n.d.","Black and white warbler (with cowbird) n.d. Black-billed cuckoo n.d. Black-headed grosbeak n.d. [2 copies] Black-necked stilt n.d. Blue-winged warbler n.d. Bob white n.d. [2 items]","California towhee 1904 Canadian grouse n.d. Canadian warbler n.d. Cape sable seaside sparrow 1921, n.d.","Chestnut-sided warbler 1902, n.d. [3 items] Chickadee n.d. Chipping sparrow n.d. Clapper rail n.d. Downy woodpecker n.d. Duck hawk n.d. Dusky seaside sparrow 1920","Field sparrow n.d. Flamingo n.d. [6 items] Florida bald eagle 1921 Florida bob white n.d. Florida meadowlark 1922 [2 items] Florida nighthawk n.d. Florida red-shouldered hawk 1928 Florida redwing 1920","Grasshopper sparrow n.d. Great white heron 1924 Ground dove n.d. [2 items] Hermit thrush n.d. Hooded warbler n.d. House wren n.d. Kingbird 1902 Kingfisher n.d.","Laughing gull 1910 Lazuli bunting n.d. Least flycatcher (with cowbird) n.d. Least tern n.d. [2 items] Loggerhead shrike n.d. Magnolia warbler n.d. Myrtle warbler n.d.","Nashville warbler n.d. Northern yellowthroat n.d. Olive-sided flycatcher n.d. Ovenbird n.d. Phoebe 1902 [2 items] Prairie warbler n.d.","Red-billed tropic bird n.d. Red-cockaded woodpecker 1918 Red-winged blackbird n.d. Redstart n.d. Robin n.d. Rose-breasted grosbeak n.d. Ruby-throat n.d. Ruddy [2 items] Russet-backed thrush 1904","Sage grouse n.d. Salt marsh yellow throat n.d. [2 items] Samuel's song sparrow n.d. [2 items] Sand swallow n.d. Scarlet tanager n.d. Screech owl n.d.","Tennessee warbler n.d. Towhee n.d. Vermillion flycatcher 1935 Vesper sparrow n.d. Western flycatcher n.d. Western mockingbird 1920 Western red-tailed hawk 1904 [2 copies] White-crowned pigeon 1921, n.d. White-throated sparrow n.d.","Wilson's plover 1932 n.d. [3 items] Wilson's thrush n.d. Wilson's warbler n.d. Wood ibis n.d. [2 items] Wood thrush n.d. Worm-eating warbler n.d. Yellow-billed cuckoo n.d. Yellow warbler n.d.","Bald eagle n.d. [2 copies] Baltimore oriole n.d. Black albatross 1913 [2 items] Blackbird n.d. Blue-footed booby n.d. Blue-winged warbler n.d. [2 items] Bluebird n.d. [2 items] Bridled tern 1921 Brown pelican n.d. Brown thrasher n.d. [2 items]","Canada goose 1917, n.d. [3 items] Canvasback duck 1917 Catbird n.d. [2 items] Chestnut-sided warbler n.d. Chickadee n.d. [2 items] Chimney swift n.d. Chipping sparrow n.d. Crow n.d.","Downy woodpecker n.d. Field sparrow n.d. [3 items] Flamingo n.d. [3 items] Flicker n.d. [2 items]","Florida burrowing owl 1920, n.d. [2 items] Florida cormorant n.d. Florida jay n.d. Foster's tern n.d. Gannet n.d. [2 items] Great blue heron 1904 Green heron n.d. Harlequin ducks n.d. Hooded warbler n.d. [2 items] House wren n.d.","Kingfisher n.d. Least tern n.d. [3 items] Little blue heron n.d. Loggerhead shrike n.d. Louisiana water thrush n.d. Man o'war bird n.d. Ovenbird n.d. Pelican 1935 Phoebe n.d. [3 items]","Red-eyed vireo n.d. [4 items] Redstart n.d. Robin n.d. [3 items] Rose-breasted grosbeak n.d. [2 items]","Screech owl n.d. [3 items] Shrike n.d. Song sparrow n.d. [Southeastern American kestrel] n.d. [4 items] Spotted sandpiper n.d.","Water ouzel 1905 Western yellowthroat n.d. Whip-poor-will n.d. Whistling swan 1917 [2 items] White albatross 1913 [2 items] White ibis n.d. White pelican n.d.[2 items] Wild turkey n.d. [2 items]","Wood ibis n.d. [4 items] Wood thrush n.d. [3 items] Yellow-breasted chat n.d. [2 items] Yellow warbler n.d. [2 items]","Bald eagle n.d. [2 copies] Baltimore oriole n.d. Black albatross 1913 [2 items] Blackbird n.d. Blue-footed booby n.d. Blue-winged warbler n.d. [2 items] Bluebird n.d. [2 items] Bridled tern 1921 Brown pelican n.d. Brown thrasher n.d. [2 items]","[artist unknown; given to Bailey by Charles Townsend]","The following maps from the collection were transferred to the Historical Map Collection:\n \nAlleghany County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nBland County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nBotetourt County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nCarroll County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nCraig County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nDelaware - Maryland - Virginia - West Virginia ([S.l.]: Rand McNally \u0026 Co., 1967).\n \nDelaware - Maryland - Virginia - West Virginia ([S.l.]: Rand McNally \u0026 Co., 1972).\n \nDelaware, Maryland, Virginia-West Virginia (San Jose, CA: H. M. Gousha Co., 1973).\n \nFloyd County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nGeological Map of the Dominion of Canada ([Ottawa]: Department of the Interior, 1909).\n \nGeorge Washington National Forest, Virginia-West Virginia ([Washington, DC]: U. S. Department of Agriculture, 1950).\n \nGiles County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nGrayson County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nMap of Mexico (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1916).\n \nMap of the New Balkan States and Central Europe ([S.l.: National Geographic Society, [1914?]).\n \nMaryland, Delaware, District of Columbia, Virginia, and West Virginia Road Map for 1930 (New York: General Drafting Co., 1938).\n \nMillboro, Virginia Quadrangle (Washington, DC: U. S. Geological Survey, 1949).\n \nThe National Geographic Magazine Map of Mexico ([Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1911?]).\n \nPatrick County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1941).\n \nPittsylvania County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1942).\n \nPittsylvania County [subdivisions] (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, [1942?]).\n \nPresenting Your Map of Rockbridge County, Virginia (Portland, OR: Western States Map Company, [n.d.]).\n \nPulaski County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1947).\n \nRoanoke County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nShell Official Road Map of Delaware - Maryland - Virginia - W. Virginia, n.d. (Chicago: H. M. Gousha Co., [1938].\n \nSovereignty and Mandate Boundary Lines in 1921 of the Islands of the Pacific (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1921).\n \nSubdivisions of Roanoke County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, [1940]).\n \nTerritory of Arizona ([Washington, D.C.: Government Land Office], 1903).\n \nTopographical Map of the Guy's Run Iron Lands, Rockbridge Co., Va. (Staunton, VA: Eng. Office of Jed. Hotchkiss, 1878). [reproduction]\n \nWise County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1947).\n","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains the papers of ornithologists John Eugene Law and Harold H. Bailey, including notes on bird species, habitat, and behavior; correspondence; field journals; printed materials; photographs and other images. Among Bailey's papers are files relating to his books,  The Birds of Virginia  and  The Birds of Florida , as well as his operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. Also includes biographical files on hundreds of other naturalists and ornithologists, including such materials as correspondence, writings, photographs, field notes, and biographical sketches.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Bailey, Harold H. (Harold Harris), 1878-1962","Law, John Eugene, 1877-1931","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1982.002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bailey-Law Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bailey-Law Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Bailey-Law Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Bailey, Harold H. (Harold Harris), 1878-1962","Law, John Eugene, 1877-1931"],"creator_ssim":["Bailey, Harold H. (Harold Harris), 1878-1962","Law, John Eugene, 1877-1931"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bailey, Harold H. (Harold Harris), 1878-1962","Law, John Eugene, 1877-1931"],"creators_ssim":["Bailey, Harold H. (Harold Harris), 1878-1962","Law, John Eugene, 1877-1931"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Bailey-Law Collection was obtained in several separate accruals. The lithographed plates from Bailey's  The Birds of Florida  were donated to Special Collections in 1980. The bulk of the collection, however, was received via transfers from Virginia Tech's Department of Biology in 1982 and from the Virginia Museum of Natural History at Virginia Tech in 2003."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ornithology","Science and Technology"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ornithology","Science and Technology"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15.0 Cubic Feet 36 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["15.0 Cubic Feet 36 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/368\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in East Orange, New Jersey on October 13, 1878, Harold Harris Bailey was the son of Harold Balch Bailey and Lillie Adams Taylor. As a child, Bailey moved with his parents to Newport News, Virginia, and in 1906, he married Ida Margaret Eschenburg. Bailey worked as a naval architect and ship broker, perhaps while living in California, then returned to Newport News. He served four years as game inspector for Virginia and Maryland before resigning in 1918 to devote all of his time to the management of his farm on the James River in Virginia. Meanwhile, inheriting an interest in ornithology from his father, Bailey had published The Birds of Virginia in 1913.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBailey moved with his wife and children to Miami, Florida, where he worked with the Bureau of Biological Survey and published The Birds of Florida in 1925. During his years in Florida, Bailey was instrumental in the establishment of Everglades National Park.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1937, Bailey married Laura Beatty Law, and the couple in 1942 moved with their extensive collections to Goshen, Virginia, where they renovated the abandoned Rockbridge Alum Springs mineral spa and established the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. In 1961, Bailey established the Bailey Research Trust (later the Bailey Wildlife Foundation). Following Harold Bailey's death on July 24, 1962, Laura Bailey oversaw curatorial duties for the collection and presented it to Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in 1969. She died in Lexington, Virginia on September 18, 1975.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Eugene Law, son of John and Katherine E. Law, was born in Forest City, Iowa, on August 26, 1877. After graduating from high school in Perry, Iowa, Law attended the University of Wisconsin and Stanford University. Obtaining an A. B. in 1900, he held a series of bank positions in Pomona and Hollywood, California for the next several years before retiring from business in 1914. In 1919, he joined the California Museum of Vertebrate Zoology. Paid one dollar a year, Law served first as a curator in osteology and later as a curator in ptilology. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThough he conducted considerable research (particularly in California and the Chiricahua Mountains of Arizona), published a number of papers and amassed a sizable collection of specimens, a great portion of Law's time was devoted to administrative duties for the Western Bird-banding Association and, to a greater extent, the Cooper Ornithological Club. He joined the COC in 1900 and would hold several key positions (Southern Division president, 1905, 1913-1915; vice-president, 1916-1917; secretary, 1906-1912; business manager, 1907-1925; president, board of governors, 1925). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLaw married Laura Mauldin Beatty (1886-1975) in Los Angeles on January 20, 1915. Sharing an interest in ornithology, the couple often performed field work together, especially in bird-banding. John Eugene Law died on November 14, 1931. In 1937, Laura Beatty Law married another ornithologist, Harold Bailey.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note - Harold Harris Bailey","Biographical Note - John Eugene Law"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in East Orange, New Jersey on October 13, 1878, Harold Harris Bailey was the son of Harold Balch Bailey and Lillie Adams Taylor. As a child, Bailey moved with his parents to Newport News, Virginia, and in 1906, he married Ida Margaret Eschenburg. Bailey worked as a naval architect and ship broker, perhaps while living in California, then returned to Newport News. He served four years as game inspector for Virginia and Maryland before resigning in 1918 to devote all of his time to the management of his farm on the James River in Virginia. Meanwhile, inheriting an interest in ornithology from his father, Bailey had published The Birds of Virginia in 1913.","Bailey moved with his wife and children to Miami, Florida, where he worked with the Bureau of Biological Survey and published The Birds of Florida in 1925. During his years in Florida, Bailey was instrumental in the establishment of Everglades National Park.","In 1937, Bailey married Laura Beatty Law, and the couple in 1942 moved with their extensive collections to Goshen, Virginia, where they renovated the abandoned Rockbridge Alum Springs mineral spa and established the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. In 1961, Bailey established the Bailey Research Trust (later the Bailey Wildlife Foundation). Following Harold Bailey's death on July 24, 1962, Laura Bailey oversaw curatorial duties for the collection and presented it to Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in 1969. She died in Lexington, Virginia on September 18, 1975.","John Eugene Law, son of John and Katherine E. Law, was born in Forest City, Iowa, on August 26, 1877. After graduating from high school in Perry, Iowa, Law attended the University of Wisconsin and Stanford University. Obtaining an A. B. in 1900, he held a series of bank positions in Pomona and Hollywood, California for the next several years before retiring from business in 1914. In 1919, he joined the California Museum of Vertebrate Zoology. Paid one dollar a year, Law served first as a curator in osteology and later as a curator in ptilology. ","Though he conducted considerable research (particularly in California and the Chiricahua Mountains of Arizona), published a number of papers and amassed a sizable collection of specimens, a great portion of Law's time was devoted to administrative duties for the Western Bird-banding Association and, to a greater extent, the Cooper Ornithological Club. He joined the COC in 1900 and would hold several key positions (Southern Division president, 1905, 1913-1915; vice-president, 1916-1917; secretary, 1906-1912; business manager, 1907-1925; president, board of governors, 1925). ","Law married Laura Mauldin Beatty (1886-1975) in Los Angeles on January 20, 1915. Sharing an interest in ornithology, the couple often performed field work together, especially in bird-banding. John Eugene Law died on November 14, 1931. In 1937, Laura Beatty Law married another ornithologist, Harold Bailey."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Bailey-Law Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Bailey-Law Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Bailey-Law Collection, Ms1982-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Bailey-Law Collection, Ms1982-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the Bailey-Law Collection commenced in June 2009 and was completed in October 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the Bailey-Law Collection commenced in June 2009 and was completed in October 2009."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks from the Bailey-Law Collection may be found by performing a keyword search on \"Bailey-Law Collection\" in the library's \u003cextref href=\"https://catalog.lib.vt.edu/\" title=\"online catalog\"\u003eonline catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe extensive collection of bird skins, bird eggs, and mammal skins amassed by Law and Bailey were given to Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University's Department of Biology in 1969. In 1990, the collection was transferred to the Virginia Tech branch of the Virginia Museum of Natural History. When the branch closed in 2003, most of the collection was transferred to the Virginia Museum of Natural History in Martinsville; the remainder was retained by Virginia Tech's Department of Biology. \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Books from the Bailey-Law Collection may be found by performing a keyword search on \"Bailey-Law Collection\" in the library's  online catalog . ","The extensive collection of bird skins, bird eggs, and mammal skins amassed by Law and Bailey were given to Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University's Department of Biology in 1969. In 1990, the collection was transferred to the Virginia Tech branch of the Virginia Museum of Natural History. When the branch closed in 2003, most of the collection was transferred to the Virginia Museum of Natural History in Martinsville; the remainder was retained by Virginia Tech's Department of Biology. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of ornithologists John Eugene Law and Harold H. Bailey, including notes on bird species, habitat, and behavior; correspondence; field journals; printed materials; photographs and other images. Among Bailey's papers are files relating to his books, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birds of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birds of Florida\u003c/title\u003e, as well as his operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. Also includes biographical files on hundreds of other naturalists and ornithologists, including such materials as correspondence, writings, photographs, field notes, and biographical sketches.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into the following series: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. John Eugene Law Papers, 1891-1931. This series is arranged in three subseries:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A. Correspondence, 1902-1930. Most significant among Law's correspondence is a large collection of letters between Law and Joseph Grinnell, director of the University of California's Museum of Vertebrate Zoology. Also included is correspondence with a handful of other naturalists. Arranged by correspondent name.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries B. Subject files, 1912-1930. This subseries, containing mostly handwritten notes, consists of a collection of subject files maintained by Law concerning bird species, behavior and physiology. Included are large files on toxostoma (probably from Law's 1928 article on the curve-billed thrasher) as well as the Chiricahua Mountains of New Mexico, to which Law devoted a number of research trips. Arranged alphabetically by subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries C. Research and field work, 1891-1931. This subseries includes materials produced by Law while performing ornithological research in the library and the field. Included are a series of research notebooks consisting largely of data gleaned from published sources. Among the field journals also contained in this subseries are notes on bird, nest and egg observations and collections made in California, Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin and unidentified locations. Arranged by document type.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Harold Harris Bailey Papers, 1910-1967. This series is arranged in five subseries:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A. Correspondence, 1915-1959. This small set of letters relates to ornithology as well as more general matters. Arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries B. Field and Research Work, 1911-1967. Bailey's field notes are contained in this subseries, as are a collection of bird banding records (which were likely commenced by John Eugene Law before being continued by Bailey), and various materials relating to Bailey's collections, including a case--used by both Bailey and his father--for collecting eggs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries C. Subject Files, 1910-1953. This brief subseries includes a handful of topics on which Bailey collected materials. Foremost among the topics is Bailey's longstanding, albeit seemingly one-sided, feud with the American Ornithologists' Union and the Cooper Ornithological Club, resulting from Bailey's stance on the 1931 A.O.U. checklist and other matters. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries D. Publications, 1913-1947. Included within these files are materials arising from the publication of Bailey's \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birds of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e (1913) and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birds of Florida\u003c/title\u003e (1925). The subseries contains production correspondence, promotional material, and sales records. Also included are correspondence and lists relating to the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBulletin of the Bailey Museum and Library of Natural History\u003c/title\u003e, together with sample issues of the publication. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries E. Rockbridge Alum Springs, 1945-1962. Various topics relating to the Baileys' establishment and operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory are contained in this subseries. Included are files on Bailey's attempt to have a flyway lake constructed at the springs, an ongoing battle with trespassing hunters, requests for game and fish stock, the possible acquisition of adjoining lands, and the creation of a naturalists portrait gallery. Throughout the correspondence in this subseries, as elsewhere within the collection, Bailey's letters overflow with vitriol and belligerence, particularly against the academic naturalist establishment. When not criticizing fellow naturalists, he directs barbs against such general topics as the New Deal, the Civil Rights Movement, and communism.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Naturalists Biographical Files, 1825-1971. Comprising the core of the collection, the biographical files represent the Baileys' attempt to compile reference files on 19th- and 20- century naturalists. (The Baileys had titled the collection the Naturalist Autograph Files, but because the collection comprises more than autographs, it was given a broader title during processing.) The collection contains a broad scope of materials, ranging from correspondence to field notes, biographical sketches, printed materials, and photographs. Included among these are items that the Baileys \"inherited\" from other naturalists, as well as materials on a few individuals not known as naturalists, including letters signed by U. S. President Herbert Hoover and author James Branch Cabell, as well as a painting by artist Carl Moon.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnique among the materials in this series is an autograph book maintained by Harold Balch Bailey, containing the autographs of notable 19th-century personages, including U. S. presidents and other political leaders; Union Army generals; authors; musicians; and artists. Also among the elder Bailey's papers are some documents regarding a 19th-century Massachusetts militia, including an item signed by John Quincy Adams. Other unusual items include Charles Townsend's file of material on Easter Island and a notebook of natural science observations maintained by Herman Haupt Jr. The series is arranged in two subseries:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A. Numerical files, 1825-1970. The files in this subseries comprise the Baileys' original \"Naturalist Autograph Files\" and remain as the couple compiled them. Each name is associated with a unique number, and the files are arranged numerically, with two indexes to the collection at the end. Many of the names represented in these files may also be found in Subseries II. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries B. Alphabetical files, 1836-1971. The files in this subseries were compiled from materials found loose within the collection. The items seem to have been intended by the Baileys for their autograph files but had yet to be integrated. The collection includes the same types of materials found in the numbered folders but is arranged alphabetically. Many of the names represented in these files may also be found in Subseries I. At the end of the subseries is a bound set of various collectors' egg catalogs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Printed Material, 1882-1969. This series includes a small selection of printed materials deemed best left with the manuscript collection when other printed materials were transferred to the Rare Book Collection. Most significant among the holdings are materials of the Cooper Ornithological Club / Cooper Ornithological Society and a collection of catalogs offering bird eggs, bird skins, cabinetry, and supplies for ornithologists, naturalists and taxidermists. Arranged by subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Images, 1904-1942. This series is arranged by format in two subseries: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A. Color Plates and Other Illustrations, 1913-1922. This subseries consists largely of color plates detached from various illustrated publications, as well as sets of color prints. Other illustrations and paintings associated with individuals may be found in Series III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries B. Photographs, 1902-1937. Considering the breadth of Bailey and Law's research and collecting activities during a span of several decades, the collection contains relatively few photographs. Included is are full sets of original photos and half-tones used for Bailey's \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birds of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. The photographs have been divided among the following categories: \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birds of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e, nests and eggs, birds, people, exhibits, specimens, and scenery. Included among the scenery are a few photos and postcards of Mountain Lake, the Cascades and Castle Rock in Giles County, Virginia. Photographs made by and of identified naturalists may be found in Series III.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[includes material relating to 19th-century Massachusetts militia units, one item bearing the signature of John Quincy Adams]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003chead\u003eContains signatures of:\u003c/head\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eUlysses S. Grant [Union Army general and United States president]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAmbrose E. Burnside [Union Army general]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilliam Tecumseh Sherman [Union Army general]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePhilip H. Sheridan [Union Army general]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJ. Tyler\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJ. Davis\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHenry P. Baldwin [Michigan governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLevi P. Morton [United States vice-president]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHannibal Hamlin [United States vice-president]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilliam Claflin [Massachusetts governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eDouglas Sladen [English author]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e[S. W. Lincoln Jr.?]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGrover Cleveland [United States president]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFrances Folsom Cleveland [United States first lady]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRutherford B. Hayes [United States president]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJohn J. Audubon [naturalist]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJoshua L. Chamberlain [Maine governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBenjamin F. Butler [Union Army general]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGeo. H. Hepworth [minister and journalist]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWalter Harriman [New Hampshire governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHorace Greeley [newspaper editor; 1872 presidential candidate]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJoseph [W.?] Donahue\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJames M. Harvey [Kansas governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJohn W. Geary [Pennsylvania governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJohn Hoffman [New York governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHans von Bulow [pianist]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLucius Fairchild [Wisconsin governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRobert W. Chambers [American author]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHenry Huntly Haight [California governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGeo. S. Boutwell [United States secretary of the treasury]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHenry L. Pierce [Massachusetts congressman]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCharles [illegible]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eE. M. Pease [Texas governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eH. L. Dawes [Massachusetts senator]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilliam Gaston [Massachusetts governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAlexander H. Rice [Massachusetts governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHenry W. Longfellow [poet]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilliam Dean Howells [author][with poem]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMargaret J. Preston [poet]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eOliver Wendall Holmes [United States Supreme Court justice][with poem] \u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilliam Cullen Bryant [poet and newspaper editor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eNathaniel B. Shurtleff [Boston mayor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAaron V. Brown [United States postmaster-general]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMarshall Jewell [United States postmaster-general]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMorrison Remick Waite [United States Supreme Court chief justice]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilliam Worth Belknap [United States secretary of war]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAsa Gray [Harvard University professor of botany]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eOlive Thorne Miller [naturalist and children's writer]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJames Parton [author/biographer]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBayard Taylor [poet]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eThomas Hughes [English author]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e[illegible]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFrank Stockton [author]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilliam R. Marshall [Minnesota governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eW. L. Champney [artist][with drawing]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eP. A. Rearick [United States Navy captain]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[notebook containing color plates extracted from unidentified publication]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[includes original artwork] \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[see also Oversize Materials]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[\"Notes \u0026amp; Memoranda Relating to Natural Science in General as Observed and Collected\"]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[see also Oversize Materials]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[photographs and research materials relating to Rapa Nui (also known as Easter Island)] \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[bound collection of individual checklists]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[identified by Bailey as being from reports of the New York Fish Commission]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eBaltimore oriole [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlackbird\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlack-crowned night heron\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlue Jay\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBluebird [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBobolink [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBrown thrasher [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eCatbird [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChimney swift [accompanied by black-and-white original\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChipping sparrow\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCrow\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eField sparrow\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eIndigo bunting [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eKingbird [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eKingfisher [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLeast bittern\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLouisiana water thrush [accompanied by black-and-white original\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMeadowlark [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eOrchard oriole [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eOvenbird\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePewee [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRed-eyed vireo [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRobin\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhip-poor-will [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhite-eyed vireo [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWoodcock [accompanied by black-and-white original\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eYellow-billed cuckoo\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eYellow-breasted chat [accompanied by black-and-white original\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eAlder flaycatcher n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAmerican coot n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eArkansas goldfinch 1904\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBald eagle 1927\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBank swallow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBarn swallow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlack and white warbler (with cowbird) n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlack-billed cuckoo n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlack-headed grosbeak n.d. [2 copies]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlack-necked stilt n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlue-winged warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBob white n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eCalifornia towhee 1904\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCanadian grouse n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCanadian warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCape sable seaside sparrow 1921, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eChestnut-sided warbler 1902, n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChickadee n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChipping sparrow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eClapper rail n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eDowny woodpecker n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eDuck hawk n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eDusky seaside sparrow 1920\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eField sparrow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlamingo n.d. [6 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida bald eagle 1921\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida bob white n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida meadowlark 1922 [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida nighthawk n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida red-shouldered hawk 1928\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida redwing 1920\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eGrasshopper sparrow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreat white heron 1924\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGround dove n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHermit thrush n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHooded warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHouse wren n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eKingbird 1902\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eKingfisher n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eLaughing gull 1910\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLazuli bunting n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLeast flycatcher (with cowbird) n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLeast tern n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLoggerhead shrike n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMagnolia warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMyrtle warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eNashville warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eNorthern yellowthroat n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eOlive-sided flycatcher n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eOvenbird n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePhoebe 1902 [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePrairie warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eRed-billed tropic bird n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRed-cockaded woodpecker 1918\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRed-winged blackbird n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRedstart n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRobin n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRose-breasted grosbeak n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRuby-throat n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRuddy [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRusset-backed thrush 1904\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSage grouse n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSalt marsh yellow throat n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSamuel's song sparrow n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSand swallow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eScarlet tanager n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eScreech owl n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eTennessee warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eTowhee n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eVermillion flycatcher 1935\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eVesper sparrow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWestern flycatcher n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWestern mockingbird 1920\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWestern red-tailed hawk 1904 [2 copies]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhite-crowned pigeon 1921, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhite-throated sparrow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilson's plover 1932 n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilson's thrush n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilson's warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWood ibis n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWood thrush n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWorm-eating warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eYellow-billed cuckoo n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eYellow warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eBald eagle n.d. [2 copies]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBaltimore oriole n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlack albatross 1913 [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlackbird n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlue-footed booby n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlue-winged warbler n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBluebird n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBridled tern 1921\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBrown pelican n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBrown thrasher n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eCanada goose 1917, n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCanvasback duck 1917\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCatbird n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChestnut-sided warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChickadee n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChimney swift n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChipping sparrow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCrow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eDowny woodpecker n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eField sparrow n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlamingo n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlicker n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida burrowing owl 1920, n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida cormorant n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida jay n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFoster's tern n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGannet n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreat blue heron 1904\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreen heron n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHarlequin ducks n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHooded warbler n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHouse wren n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eKingfisher n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLeast tern n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLittle blue heron n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLoggerhead shrike n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLouisiana water thrush n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMan o'war bird n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eOvenbird n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePelican 1935\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePhoebe n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eRed-eyed vireo n.d. [4 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRedstart n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRobin n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRose-breasted grosbeak n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eScreech owl n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eShrike n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSong sparrow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e[Southeastern American kestrel] n.d. [4 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSpotted sandpiper n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eWater ouzel 1905\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWestern yellowthroat n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhip-poor-will n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhistling swan 1917 [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhite albatross 1913 [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhite ibis n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhite pelican n.d.[2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWild turkey n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eWood ibis n.d. [4 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWood thrush n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eYellow-breasted chat n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eYellow warbler n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eBald eagle n.d. [2 copies]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBaltimore oriole n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlack albatross 1913 [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlackbird n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlue-footed booby n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlue-winged warbler n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBluebird n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBridled tern 1921\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBrown pelican n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBrown thrasher n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[artist unknown; given to Bailey by Charles Townsend]\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of ornithologists John Eugene Law and Harold H. Bailey, including notes on bird species, habitat, and behavior; correspondence; field journals; printed materials; photographs and other images. Among Bailey's papers are files relating to his books,  The Birds of Virginia  and  The Birds of Florida , as well as his operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. Also includes biographical files on hundreds of other naturalists and ornithologists, including such materials as correspondence, writings, photographs, field notes, and biographical sketches.","The collection is organized into the following series: ","Series I. John Eugene Law Papers, 1891-1931. This series is arranged in three subseries:","Subseries A. Correspondence, 1902-1930. Most significant among Law's correspondence is a large collection of letters between Law and Joseph Grinnell, director of the University of California's Museum of Vertebrate Zoology. Also included is correspondence with a handful of other naturalists. Arranged by correspondent name.","Subseries B. Subject files, 1912-1930. This subseries, containing mostly handwritten notes, consists of a collection of subject files maintained by Law concerning bird species, behavior and physiology. Included are large files on toxostoma (probably from Law's 1928 article on the curve-billed thrasher) as well as the Chiricahua Mountains of New Mexico, to which Law devoted a number of research trips. Arranged alphabetically by subject matter.","Subseries C. Research and field work, 1891-1931. This subseries includes materials produced by Law while performing ornithological research in the library and the field. Included are a series of research notebooks consisting largely of data gleaned from published sources. Among the field journals also contained in this subseries are notes on bird, nest and egg observations and collections made in California, Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin and unidentified locations. Arranged by document type.","Series II. Harold Harris Bailey Papers, 1910-1967. This series is arranged in five subseries:","Subseries A. Correspondence, 1915-1959. This small set of letters relates to ornithology as well as more general matters. Arranged chronologically.","Subseries B. Field and Research Work, 1911-1967. Bailey's field notes are contained in this subseries, as are a collection of bird banding records (which were likely commenced by John Eugene Law before being continued by Bailey), and various materials relating to Bailey's collections, including a case--used by both Bailey and his father--for collecting eggs.","Subseries C. Subject Files, 1910-1953. This brief subseries includes a handful of topics on which Bailey collected materials. Foremost among the topics is Bailey's longstanding, albeit seemingly one-sided, feud with the American Ornithologists' Union and the Cooper Ornithological Club, resulting from Bailey's stance on the 1931 A.O.U. checklist and other matters. ","Subseries D. Publications, 1913-1947. Included within these files are materials arising from the publication of Bailey's  The Birds of Virginia  (1913) and  The Birds of Florida  (1925). The subseries contains production correspondence, promotional material, and sales records. Also included are correspondence and lists relating to the  Bulletin of the Bailey Museum and Library of Natural History , together with sample issues of the publication. ","Subseries E. Rockbridge Alum Springs, 1945-1962. Various topics relating to the Baileys' establishment and operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory are contained in this subseries. Included are files on Bailey's attempt to have a flyway lake constructed at the springs, an ongoing battle with trespassing hunters, requests for game and fish stock, the possible acquisition of adjoining lands, and the creation of a naturalists portrait gallery. Throughout the correspondence in this subseries, as elsewhere within the collection, Bailey's letters overflow with vitriol and belligerence, particularly against the academic naturalist establishment. When not criticizing fellow naturalists, he directs barbs against such general topics as the New Deal, the Civil Rights Movement, and communism.","Series III. Naturalists Biographical Files, 1825-1971. Comprising the core of the collection, the biographical files represent the Baileys' attempt to compile reference files on 19th- and 20- century naturalists. (The Baileys had titled the collection the Naturalist Autograph Files, but because the collection comprises more than autographs, it was given a broader title during processing.) The collection contains a broad scope of materials, ranging from correspondence to field notes, biographical sketches, printed materials, and photographs. Included among these are items that the Baileys \"inherited\" from other naturalists, as well as materials on a few individuals not known as naturalists, including letters signed by U. S. President Herbert Hoover and author James Branch Cabell, as well as a painting by artist Carl Moon.","Unique among the materials in this series is an autograph book maintained by Harold Balch Bailey, containing the autographs of notable 19th-century personages, including U. S. presidents and other political leaders; Union Army generals; authors; musicians; and artists. Also among the elder Bailey's papers are some documents regarding a 19th-century Massachusetts militia, including an item signed by John Quincy Adams. Other unusual items include Charles Townsend's file of material on Easter Island and a notebook of natural science observations maintained by Herman Haupt Jr. The series is arranged in two subseries:","Subseries A. Numerical files, 1825-1970. The files in this subseries comprise the Baileys' original \"Naturalist Autograph Files\" and remain as the couple compiled them. Each name is associated with a unique number, and the files are arranged numerically, with two indexes to the collection at the end. Many of the names represented in these files may also be found in Subseries II. ","Subseries B. Alphabetical files, 1836-1971. The files in this subseries were compiled from materials found loose within the collection. The items seem to have been intended by the Baileys for their autograph files but had yet to be integrated. The collection includes the same types of materials found in the numbered folders but is arranged alphabetically. Many of the names represented in these files may also be found in Subseries I. At the end of the subseries is a bound set of various collectors' egg catalogs.","Series IV. Printed Material, 1882-1969. This series includes a small selection of printed materials deemed best left with the manuscript collection when other printed materials were transferred to the Rare Book Collection. Most significant among the holdings are materials of the Cooper Ornithological Club / Cooper Ornithological Society and a collection of catalogs offering bird eggs, bird skins, cabinetry, and supplies for ornithologists, naturalists and taxidermists. Arranged by subject matter.","Series V. Images, 1904-1942. This series is arranged by format in two subseries: ","Subseries A. Color Plates and Other Illustrations, 1913-1922. This subseries consists largely of color plates detached from various illustrated publications, as well as sets of color prints. Other illustrations and paintings associated with individuals may be found in Series III.","Subseries B. Photographs, 1902-1937. Considering the breadth of Bailey and Law's research and collecting activities during a span of several decades, the collection contains relatively few photographs. Included is are full sets of original photos and half-tones used for Bailey's  The Birds of Virginia . The photographs have been divided among the following categories:  The Birds of Virginia , nests and eggs, birds, people, exhibits, specimens, and scenery. Included among the scenery are a few photos and postcards of Mountain Lake, the Cascades and Castle Rock in Giles County, Virginia. Photographs made by and of identified naturalists may be found in Series III.","[includes material relating to 19th-century Massachusetts militia units, one item bearing the signature of John Quincy Adams]","Contains signatures of: Ulysses S. Grant [Union Army general and United States president] Ambrose E. Burnside [Union Army general] William Tecumseh Sherman [Union Army general] Philip H. Sheridan [Union Army general] J. Tyler J. Davis Henry P. Baldwin [Michigan governor] Levi P. Morton [United States vice-president] Hannibal Hamlin [United States vice-president] William Claflin [Massachusetts governor] Douglas Sladen [English author] [S. W. Lincoln Jr.?] Grover Cleveland [United States president] Frances Folsom Cleveland [United States first lady] Rutherford B. Hayes [United States president] John J. Audubon [naturalist] Joshua L. Chamberlain [Maine governor] Benjamin F. Butler [Union Army general] Geo. H. Hepworth [minister and journalist] Walter Harriman [New Hampshire governor] Horace Greeley [newspaper editor; 1872 presidential candidate] Joseph [W.?] Donahue James M. Harvey [Kansas governor] John W. Geary [Pennsylvania governor] John Hoffman [New York governor] Hans von Bulow [pianist] Lucius Fairchild [Wisconsin governor] Robert W. Chambers [American author] Henry Huntly Haight [California governor] Geo. S. Boutwell [United States secretary of the treasury] Henry L. Pierce [Massachusetts congressman] Charles [illegible] E. M. Pease [Texas governor] H. L. Dawes [Massachusetts senator] William Gaston [Massachusetts governor] Alexander H. Rice [Massachusetts governor] Henry W. Longfellow [poet] William Dean Howells [author][with poem] Margaret J. Preston [poet] Oliver Wendall Holmes [United States Supreme Court justice][with poem]  William Cullen Bryant [poet and newspaper editor] Nathaniel B. Shurtleff [Boston mayor] Aaron V. Brown [United States postmaster-general] Marshall Jewell [United States postmaster-general] Morrison Remick Waite [United States Supreme Court chief justice] William Worth Belknap [United States secretary of war] Asa Gray [Harvard University professor of botany] Olive Thorne Miller [naturalist and children's writer] James Parton [author/biographer] Bayard Taylor [poet] Thomas Hughes [English author] [illegible] Frank Stockton [author] William R. Marshall [Minnesota governor] W. L. Champney [artist][with drawing] P. A. Rearick [United States Navy captain]","[notebook containing color plates extracted from unidentified publication]","[includes original artwork] ","[see also Oversize Materials]","[\"Notes \u0026 Memoranda Relating to Natural Science in General as Observed and Collected\"]","[see also Oversize Materials]","[photographs and research materials relating to Rapa Nui (also known as Easter Island)] ","[2 folders]","[bound collection of individual checklists]","[identified by Bailey as being from reports of the New York Fish Commission]","Baltimore oriole [accompanied by black-and-white original] Blackbird Black-crowned night heron Blue Jay Bluebird [2 items] Bobolink [accompanied by black-and-white original] Brown thrasher [accompanied by black-and-white original]","Catbird [accompanied by black-and-white original] Chimney swift [accompanied by black-and-white original Chipping sparrow Crow Field sparrow Indigo bunting [accompanied by black-and-white original]","Kingbird [accompanied by black-and-white original] Kingfisher [accompanied by black-and-white original] Least bittern Louisiana water thrush [accompanied by black-and-white original Meadowlark [accompanied by black-and-white original]","Orchard oriole [accompanied by black-and-white original] Ovenbird Pewee [accompanied by black-and-white original] Red-eyed vireo [accompanied by black-and-white original] Robin","Whip-poor-will [accompanied by black-and-white original] White-eyed vireo [accompanied by black-and-white original] Woodcock [accompanied by black-and-white original Yellow-billed cuckoo Yellow-breasted chat [accompanied by black-and-white original","Alder flaycatcher n.d. American coot n.d. [2 items] Arkansas goldfinch 1904 Bald eagle 1927 Bank swallow n.d. Barn swallow n.d.","Black and white warbler (with cowbird) n.d. Black-billed cuckoo n.d. Black-headed grosbeak n.d. [2 copies] Black-necked stilt n.d. Blue-winged warbler n.d. Bob white n.d. [2 items]","California towhee 1904 Canadian grouse n.d. Canadian warbler n.d. Cape sable seaside sparrow 1921, n.d.","Chestnut-sided warbler 1902, n.d. [3 items] Chickadee n.d. Chipping sparrow n.d. Clapper rail n.d. Downy woodpecker n.d. Duck hawk n.d. Dusky seaside sparrow 1920","Field sparrow n.d. Flamingo n.d. [6 items] Florida bald eagle 1921 Florida bob white n.d. Florida meadowlark 1922 [2 items] Florida nighthawk n.d. Florida red-shouldered hawk 1928 Florida redwing 1920","Grasshopper sparrow n.d. Great white heron 1924 Ground dove n.d. [2 items] Hermit thrush n.d. Hooded warbler n.d. House wren n.d. Kingbird 1902 Kingfisher n.d.","Laughing gull 1910 Lazuli bunting n.d. Least flycatcher (with cowbird) n.d. Least tern n.d. [2 items] Loggerhead shrike n.d. Magnolia warbler n.d. Myrtle warbler n.d.","Nashville warbler n.d. Northern yellowthroat n.d. Olive-sided flycatcher n.d. Ovenbird n.d. Phoebe 1902 [2 items] Prairie warbler n.d.","Red-billed tropic bird n.d. Red-cockaded woodpecker 1918 Red-winged blackbird n.d. Redstart n.d. Robin n.d. Rose-breasted grosbeak n.d. Ruby-throat n.d. Ruddy [2 items] Russet-backed thrush 1904","Sage grouse n.d. Salt marsh yellow throat n.d. [2 items] Samuel's song sparrow n.d. [2 items] Sand swallow n.d. Scarlet tanager n.d. Screech owl n.d.","Tennessee warbler n.d. Towhee n.d. Vermillion flycatcher 1935 Vesper sparrow n.d. Western flycatcher n.d. Western mockingbird 1920 Western red-tailed hawk 1904 [2 copies] White-crowned pigeon 1921, n.d. White-throated sparrow n.d.","Wilson's plover 1932 n.d. [3 items] Wilson's thrush n.d. Wilson's warbler n.d. Wood ibis n.d. [2 items] Wood thrush n.d. Worm-eating warbler n.d. Yellow-billed cuckoo n.d. Yellow warbler n.d.","Bald eagle n.d. [2 copies] Baltimore oriole n.d. Black albatross 1913 [2 items] Blackbird n.d. Blue-footed booby n.d. Blue-winged warbler n.d. [2 items] Bluebird n.d. [2 items] Bridled tern 1921 Brown pelican n.d. Brown thrasher n.d. [2 items]","Canada goose 1917, n.d. [3 items] Canvasback duck 1917 Catbird n.d. [2 items] Chestnut-sided warbler n.d. Chickadee n.d. [2 items] Chimney swift n.d. Chipping sparrow n.d. Crow n.d.","Downy woodpecker n.d. Field sparrow n.d. [3 items] Flamingo n.d. [3 items] Flicker n.d. [2 items]","Florida burrowing owl 1920, n.d. [2 items] Florida cormorant n.d. Florida jay n.d. Foster's tern n.d. Gannet n.d. [2 items] Great blue heron 1904 Green heron n.d. Harlequin ducks n.d. Hooded warbler n.d. [2 items] House wren n.d.","Kingfisher n.d. Least tern n.d. [3 items] Little blue heron n.d. Loggerhead shrike n.d. Louisiana water thrush n.d. Man o'war bird n.d. Ovenbird n.d. Pelican 1935 Phoebe n.d. [3 items]","Red-eyed vireo n.d. [4 items] Redstart n.d. Robin n.d. [3 items] Rose-breasted grosbeak n.d. [2 items]","Screech owl n.d. [3 items] Shrike n.d. Song sparrow n.d. [Southeastern American kestrel] n.d. [4 items] Spotted sandpiper n.d.","Water ouzel 1905 Western yellowthroat n.d. Whip-poor-will n.d. Whistling swan 1917 [2 items] White albatross 1913 [2 items] White ibis n.d. White pelican n.d.[2 items] Wild turkey n.d. [2 items]","Wood ibis n.d. [4 items] Wood thrush n.d. [3 items] Yellow-breasted chat n.d. [2 items] Yellow warbler n.d. [2 items]","Bald eagle n.d. [2 copies] Baltimore oriole n.d. Black albatross 1913 [2 items] Blackbird n.d. Blue-footed booby n.d. Blue-winged warbler n.d. [2 items] Bluebird n.d. [2 items] Bridled tern 1921 Brown pelican n.d. Brown thrasher n.d. [2 items]","[artist unknown; given to Bailey by Charles Townsend]"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following maps from the collection were transferred to the Historical Map Collection:\n\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nAlleghany County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nBland County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nBotetourt County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nCarroll County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nCraig County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nDelaware - Maryland - Virginia - West Virginia ([S.l.]: Rand McNally \u0026amp; Co., 1967).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nDelaware - Maryland - Virginia - West Virginia ([S.l.]: Rand McNally \u0026amp; Co., 1972).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nDelaware, Maryland, Virginia-West Virginia (San Jose, CA: H. M. Gousha Co., 1973).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nFloyd County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nGeological Map of the Dominion of Canada ([Ottawa]: Department of the Interior, 1909).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nGeorge Washington National Forest, Virginia-West Virginia ([Washington, DC]: U. S. Department of Agriculture, 1950).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nGiles County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nGrayson County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nMap of Mexico (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1916).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nMap of the New Balkan States and Central Europe ([S.l.: National Geographic Society, [1914?]).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nMaryland, Delaware, District of Columbia, Virginia, and West Virginia Road Map for 1930 (New York: General Drafting Co., 1938).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nMillboro, Virginia Quadrangle (Washington, DC: U. S. Geological Survey, 1949).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nThe National Geographic Magazine Map of Mexico ([Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1911?]).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nPatrick County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1941).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nPittsylvania County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1942).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nPittsylvania County [subdivisions] (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, [1942?]).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nPresenting Your Map of Rockbridge County, Virginia (Portland, OR: Western States Map Company, [n.d.]).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nPulaski County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1947).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nRoanoke County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nShell Official Road Map of Delaware - Maryland - Virginia - W. Virginia, n.d. (Chicago: H. M. Gousha Co., [1938].\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSovereignty and Mandate Boundary Lines in 1921 of the Islands of the Pacific (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1921).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubdivisions of Roanoke County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, [1940]).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nTerritory of Arizona ([Washington, D.C.: Government Land Office], 1903).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nTopographical Map of the Guy's Run Iron Lands, Rockbridge Co., Va. (Staunton, VA: Eng. Office of Jed. Hotchkiss, 1878). [reproduction]\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nWise County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1947).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Material"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following maps from the collection were transferred to the Historical Map Collection:\n \nAlleghany County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nBland County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nBotetourt County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nCarroll County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nCraig County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nDelaware - Maryland - Virginia - West Virginia ([S.l.]: Rand McNally \u0026 Co., 1967).\n \nDelaware - Maryland - Virginia - West Virginia ([S.l.]: Rand McNally \u0026 Co., 1972).\n \nDelaware, Maryland, Virginia-West Virginia (San Jose, CA: H. M. Gousha Co., 1973).\n \nFloyd County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nGeological Map of the Dominion of Canada ([Ottawa]: Department of the Interior, 1909).\n \nGeorge Washington National Forest, Virginia-West Virginia ([Washington, DC]: U. S. Department of Agriculture, 1950).\n \nGiles County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nGrayson County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nMap of Mexico (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1916).\n \nMap of the New Balkan States and Central Europe ([S.l.: National Geographic Society, [1914?]).\n \nMaryland, Delaware, District of Columbia, Virginia, and West Virginia Road Map for 1930 (New York: General Drafting Co., 1938).\n \nMillboro, Virginia Quadrangle (Washington, DC: U. S. Geological Survey, 1949).\n \nThe National Geographic Magazine Map of Mexico ([Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1911?]).\n \nPatrick County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1941).\n \nPittsylvania County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1942).\n \nPittsylvania County [subdivisions] (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, [1942?]).\n \nPresenting Your Map of Rockbridge County, Virginia (Portland, OR: Western States Map Company, [n.d.]).\n \nPulaski County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1947).\n \nRoanoke County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nShell Official Road Map of Delaware - Maryland - Virginia - W. Virginia, n.d. (Chicago: H. M. Gousha Co., [1938].\n \nSovereignty and Mandate Boundary Lines in 1921 of the Islands of the Pacific (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1921).\n \nSubdivisions of Roanoke County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, [1940]).\n \nTerritory of Arizona ([Washington, D.C.: Government Land Office], 1903).\n \nTopographical Map of the Guy's Run Iron Lands, Rockbridge Co., Va. (Staunton, VA: Eng. Office of Jed. Hotchkiss, 1878). [reproduction]\n \nWise County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1947).\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f419c7b4e4e2820af0c941b645e14b03\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the papers of ornithologists John Eugene Law and Harold H. Bailey, including notes on bird species, habitat, and behavior; correspondence; field journals; printed materials; photographs and other images. Among Bailey's papers are files relating to his books, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birds of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birds of Florida\u003c/title\u003e, as well as his operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. Also includes biographical files on hundreds of other naturalists and ornithologists, including such materials as correspondence, writings, photographs, field notes, and biographical sketches.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of ornithologists John Eugene Law and Harold H. Bailey, including notes on bird species, habitat, and behavior; correspondence; field journals; printed materials; photographs and other images. Among Bailey's papers are files relating to his books,  The Birds of Virginia  and  The Birds of Florida , as well as his operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. Also includes biographical files on hundreds of other naturalists and ornithologists, including such materials as correspondence, writings, photographs, field notes, and biographical sketches."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Bailey, Harold H. (Harold Harris), 1878-1962","Law, John Eugene, 1877-1931"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Bailey, Harold H. (Harold Harris), 1878-1962","Law, John Eugene, 1877-1931"],"persname_ssim":["Bailey, Harold H. (Harold Harris), 1878-1962","Law, John Eugene, 1877-1931"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1290,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:18:51.534Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c05_c02_c01"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_724_c01_c16","type":"Subgroup","attributes":{"title":"\"The Changing Seasons\" reports","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_724_c01_c16#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_724_c01_c16","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_724_c01_c16"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_724_c01_c16","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_724","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_724","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_724_c01","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_724_c01","parent_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_724","vihart_repositories_4_resources_724_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_724","vihart_repositories_4_resources_724_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rockingham Bird Club records","Administrative files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rockingham Bird Club records","Administrative files"],"text":["Rockingham Bird Club records","Administrative files","\"The Changing Seasons\" reports"],"title_filing_ssi":"\"The Changing Seasons\" reports","title_ssm":["\"The Changing Seasons\" reports"],"title_tesim":["\"The Changing Seasons\" reports"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"The Changing Seasons\" reports"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Rockingham Bird Club records"],"extent_ssm":["3 folders","1 digital files"],"extent_tesim":["3 folders","1 digital files"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":3,"level_ssm":["Subgroup"],"level_ssim":["Subgroup"],"sort_isi":17,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#15","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:17:52.266Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_724","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_724","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_724","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_724","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_724.xml","title_ssm":["Rockingham Bird Club records"],"title_tesim":["Rockingham Bird Club records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1975-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1975-2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0352","/repositories/4/resources/724"],"text":["SC 0352","/repositories/4/resources/724","Rockingham Bird Club records","Birds -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Bird watching -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Bird populations -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Birds -- Identification -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Administrative records","Scrapbooks","Newsletters","Minutes (administrative records)","Files (digital files)","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","In addition to paper copies, digital files of select meeting minutes and newsletters are available.","The collection is arranged in three series and further arranged chronologically. Exceptions to this arrangement were made within series to keep like groupings of records together. The newsletters are arranged chronologically and foldered according to volume number.","Established in 1974, the Rockingham Bird Club is a local chapter of the Virginia Society of Ornithology, Inc. The purpose of the club is to promote interest in the study of birds, and in the conservation of birds and other natural resources. With the exception of a summer hiatus, the club holds monthly meetings and publishes monthly newsletters. The American Goldfinch has been used as the club's emblem since its establishment and is the inspiration for the club newsletter, Goldfinch Gazette. Additional club activities include, or have previously included, publishing seasonal reports on bird sightings and bird activities, conducting Christmas bird counts, holding an annual bird seed sale, hosting speakers, and organizing field trips.","The club has published two editions of  Birds of Rockingham County , in 1998 and 2022, respectively.","The collection comprises administrative files, founding documents, reports, membership lists, newsletters, meeting minutes, scrapbooks, ephemera, and photographs documenting the activities of the Rockingham Bird Club.","Series 1: Administrative Files comprises copies of the club's constitutions and by-laws, general and executive committee meeting minutes, membership lists, bird alert system telephone chains, seasonal reports documenting bird sightings and activities, brochures, and patches.","File consists of facsimile duplicates (photocopies) of the complete run of \"Changing Seasons\" reports and 1 digitized reference copy PDF.","Series 2: Newsletters includes the club's newsletter which was formally titled Goldfinch Gazette in December 1980. The newsletter includes information on monthly meetings and guest speakers, field trips, treasurer's reports, and other relevant news. ","There are scattered missing issues throughout the series as well as a gap from September 1984 to January 1987. Researchers should refer to the scrapbooks for copies of newsletters not filed in this series.","Series 3: Scrapbooks comprises ten bound scrapbooks that include printed ephemera, newspaper clippings, photographs, correspondence, newsletters, and Christmas bird count lists.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The collection comprises administrative files, newsletters, meeting minutes, and scrapbooks documenting the activities of the Rockingham Bird Club.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Rockingham Bird Club","Virginia Society of Ornithology","Fovargue, Art","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0352","/repositories/4/resources/724"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockingham Bird Club records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rockingham Bird Club records"],"collection_ssim":["Rockingham Bird Club records"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Rockingham Bird Club","Fovargue, Art"],"creator_ssim":["Rockingham Bird Club","Fovargue, Art"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Fovargue, Art"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Rockingham Bird Club"],"creators_ssim":["Fovargue, Art","Rockingham Bird Club"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Art Fovargue, club historian and member, in February and March 2023. A third donation was made in December 2023."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Birds -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Bird watching -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Bird populations -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Birds -- Identification -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Administrative records","Scrapbooks","Newsletters","Minutes (administrative records)","Files (digital files)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Birds -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Bird watching -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Bird populations -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Birds -- Identification -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Administrative records","Scrapbooks","Newsletters","Minutes (administrative records)","Files (digital files)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.47 cubic feet 5 boxes","102 Megabytes 273 files"],"extent_tesim":["2.47 cubic feet 5 boxes","102 Megabytes 273 files"],"genreform_ssim":["Administrative records","Scrapbooks","Newsletters","Minutes (administrative records)","Files (digital files)"],"date_range_isim":[1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn addition to paper copies, digital files of select meeting minutes and newsletters are available.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Other Formats Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["In addition to paper copies, digital files of select meeting minutes and newsletters are available."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in three series and further arranged chronologically. Exceptions to this arrangement were made within series to keep like groupings of records together. The newsletters are arranged chronologically and foldered according to volume number.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in three series and further arranged chronologically. Exceptions to this arrangement were made within series to keep like groupings of records together. The newsletters are arranged chronologically and foldered according to volume number."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEstablished in 1974, the Rockingham Bird Club is a local chapter of the Virginia Society of Ornithology, Inc. The purpose of the club is to promote interest in the study of birds, and in the conservation of birds and other natural resources. With the exception of a summer hiatus, the club holds monthly meetings and publishes monthly newsletters. The American Goldfinch has been used as the club's emblem since its establishment and is the inspiration for the club newsletter, Goldfinch Gazette. Additional club activities include, or have previously included, publishing seasonal reports on bird sightings and bird activities, conducting Christmas bird counts, holding an annual bird seed sale, hosting speakers, and organizing field trips.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe club has published two editions of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBirds of Rockingham County\u003c/emph\u003e, in 1998 and 2022, respectively.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["Established in 1974, the Rockingham Bird Club is a local chapter of the Virginia Society of Ornithology, Inc. The purpose of the club is to promote interest in the study of birds, and in the conservation of birds and other natural resources. With the exception of a summer hiatus, the club holds monthly meetings and publishes monthly newsletters. The American Goldfinch has been used as the club's emblem since its establishment and is the inspiration for the club newsletter, Goldfinch Gazette. Additional club activities include, or have previously included, publishing seasonal reports on bird sightings and bird activities, conducting Christmas bird counts, holding an annual bird seed sale, hosting speakers, and organizing field trips.","The club has published two editions of  Birds of Rockingham County , in 1998 and 2022, respectively."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Rockingham Bird Club Records, 1975-2023, SC 0352, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Rockingham Bird Club Records, 1975-2023, SC 0352, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection comprises administrative files, founding documents, reports, membership lists, newsletters, meeting minutes, scrapbooks, ephemera, and photographs documenting the activities of the Rockingham Bird Club.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Administrative Files comprises copies of the club's constitutions and by-laws, general and executive committee meeting minutes, membership lists, bird alert system telephone chains, seasonal reports documenting bird sightings and activities, brochures, and patches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile consists of facsimile duplicates (photocopies) of the complete run of \"Changing Seasons\" reports and 1 digitized reference copy PDF.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Newsletters includes the club's newsletter which was formally titled Goldfinch Gazette in December 1980. The newsletter includes information on monthly meetings and guest speakers, field trips, treasurer's reports, and other relevant news. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are scattered missing issues throughout the series as well as a gap from September 1984 to January 1987. Researchers should refer to the scrapbooks for copies of newsletters not filed in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Scrapbooks comprises ten bound scrapbooks that include printed ephemera, newspaper clippings, photographs, correspondence, newsletters, and Christmas bird count lists.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection comprises administrative files, founding documents, reports, membership lists, newsletters, meeting minutes, scrapbooks, ephemera, and photographs documenting the activities of the Rockingham Bird Club.","Series 1: Administrative Files comprises copies of the club's constitutions and by-laws, general and executive committee meeting minutes, membership lists, bird alert system telephone chains, seasonal reports documenting bird sightings and activities, brochures, and patches.","File consists of facsimile duplicates (photocopies) of the complete run of \"Changing Seasons\" reports and 1 digitized reference copy PDF.","Series 2: Newsletters includes the club's newsletter which was formally titled Goldfinch Gazette in December 1980. The newsletter includes information on monthly meetings and guest speakers, field trips, treasurer's reports, and other relevant news. ","There are scattered missing issues throughout the series as well as a gap from September 1984 to January 1987. Researchers should refer to the scrapbooks for copies of newsletters not filed in this series.","Series 3: Scrapbooks comprises ten bound scrapbooks that include printed ephemera, newspaper clippings, photographs, correspondence, newsletters, and Christmas bird count lists."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_18d499c403437c39d3f71b902466a6df\"\u003eThe collection comprises administrative files, newsletters, meeting minutes, and scrapbooks documenting the activities of the Rockingham Bird Club.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection comprises administrative files, newsletters, meeting minutes, and scrapbooks documenting the activities of the Rockingham Bird Club."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Society of Ornithology","Fovargue, Art"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Rockingham Bird Club","Virginia Society of Ornithology","Fovargue, Art"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Rockingham Bird Club","Virginia Society of Ornithology"],"persname_ssim":["Fovargue, Art"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":80,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:17:52.266Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_724_c01_c16"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_638_c02_c16","type":"Subgroup","attributes":{"title":"The Pocket Paper Engineer, Volume I: Basic Forms: How to Make Pop-Ups Step-by-Step","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_638_c02_c16#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_638_c02_c16","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_638_c02_c16"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_638_c02_c16","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_638","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_638","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_638_c02","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_638_c02","parent_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_638","vihart_repositories_4_resources_638_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_638","vihart_repositories_4_resources_638_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Carol Barton papers","Projects and research"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Carol Barton papers","Projects and research"],"text":["Carol Barton papers","Projects and research","The Pocket Paper Engineer, Volume I: Basic Forms: How to Make Pop-Ups Step-by-Step"],"title_filing_ssi":"The Pocket Paper Engineer, Volume I: Basic Forms: How to Make Pop-Ups Step-by-Step","title_ssm":["The Pocket Paper Engineer, Volume I: Basic Forms: How to Make Pop-Ups Step-by-Step"],"title_tesim":["The Pocket Paper Engineer, Volume I: Basic Forms: How to Make Pop-Ups Step-by-Step"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Pocket Paper Engineer, Volume I: Basic Forms: How to Make Pop-Ups Step-by-Step"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Carol Barton papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":3,"level_ssm":["Subgroup"],"level_ssim":["Subgroup"],"sort_isi":89,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#15","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:18:57.997Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_638","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_638","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_638","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_638","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_638.xml","title_ssm":["Carol Barton papers"],"title_tesim":["Carol Barton papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1973-2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1973-2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0274","/repositories/4/resources/638"],"text":["SC 0274","/repositories/4/resources/638","Carol Barton papers","Artists' books","Pop-up books","Toy and movable books","Paper work","Cut-out craft","Manuscripts (documents)","Letters (correspondence)","exhibition catalogs","Printed Ephemera","Promotional materials","Newspaper clippings","Prototypes (object genre)","Movable books","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","In addition to analog manuscript material, Carol Barton transferred three digital audio files of podcasts on which she had been a guest including Santa Fe Radio Café (March 17, 2008), Book Artists and Poets (July 15, 2009), and Beyond the Page: Carol Barton's Art and Influence: a podcast with Carol Barton and the Nashville Public Library. These files were not retained and not incorporated into the collection. Select items were discarded from the collection due to preservation concerns, deterioration, duplicates, or preexisting damage.","The collection is arranged into four series. In the 'Exhibition Catalogs, 1993 (folder 2 of 2)', a digital floppy disk of Barton's exhibition,  Miliseconds to Milennia: The Art of Time, Hand Workshop , has been placed in this folder. The floppy disk is a copy of an old Word Perfect file.","Printed Materials, 1973-2015 Projects and Research, 1975-2012 Ephemera and Personal Papers, 1979-2013 2023-0404 Accession, 2009-2020","Grace Barth, Liana Bayne, and Caroline Hamby. \"History of Pop-up and Movable Books, About This Exhibit.\" Carol Barton Collection, JMU Special Collections. Accessed September, 2018, https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/specialcollections/exhibits/show/carol-barton/about.","Barton, Carol. \"Popular Kinetics Press.\" Accessed September, 2018. https://www.popularkinetics.com/.","National Museum of Women. \"About the Artist, Carol Barton\". Accessed September 2018. https://nmwa.org/explore/artist-profiles/carol-june-barton.","Carol Barton, born on June 3, 1954 in St. Louis, Missouri, is an accomplished book artist, paper engineer, educator, and curator who has exhibited internationally (The Smithsonian Institution, Library of Congress, Museum of Modern Art, Victoria and Albert Museum in London) and has curated shows such as  Books \u0026 Bookends: Science and the Artist's Book  (Smithsonian). Inspired by reading, historical references, functional objects, architecture, and other artists' book, Barton is best known for her interactive workbooks,  The Pocket Paper Engineer. Five Luminous Towers: Books to Read in the Dark , which was awarded the Bogliasco Fellowship in 2000,  Vision Shifts ,  Instructions for Assembly , and  Tunnel Map  are other major works. A graduate of Washington University School of Fine Arts (1976), Barton has served as a faculty member at the University of the Arts in Philadelphia and the Corcoran College of Art \u0026 Design and has taught at the elementary and high school level. In 1977, Barton moved to Washington D.C. to work for the Glen Echo Park Arts Center. Through her time there and through the promotion of artists' books by local art group, The Writer's Center, Barton learned pre-press skills that allowed her to print her own work. She was later offered a small grant to produce her own artists' books. Having grown up as the daughter of a diesel engine mechanic, Barton's love for structural and mechanical elements was formed as she grew up building and playing with construction games and tinker toys. Movable books, better known as pop-ups, were not a part of her childhood. However, after the success of her first book,  Beyond the Page  (1981), Barton began a two year study of pop-up and movable books at the Dibner Rare Book Library and the Library of Congress to find early examples of dimensional and movable books. This research most likely resulted in her 1988 publication of her tunnel book,  Everyday Road Signs .","In 1992, Barton served as James Madison University's first Wampler Visiting Professor of Fine Art and has intermittently served as a visiting artist and professor. JMU Libraries acquired Barton's collection of artists' and movable books in 2015, and in March 2017 Barton returned to JMU as a guest lecturer for the Carrier Library Special Collections Speaker Series. The event was marked with Barton discussing her career and work; as well as, facilitating a book arts workshop with the Intermediate book arts students, and ending with a public lecture and reception in the Duke Hall Gallery Court.","The papers were originally stored in 14 boxes and 2 oversize file folders. Upon acquisition the collection did not have a specified arrangement. The collection is arranged based on like materials and topics. Items that were not pertinent to the collection such as duplicates or papers not pertaining to Carol Barton were discarded. In some cases only representative samples of materials were retained that best exemplify Barton's work","Material groupings and the bulk of the folder titles were supplied by the donor.","Duplicate copies of printed materials already held by Special Collections were not retained.","Carol Barton's personal and teaching collection of movable books and artists' books, which were acquired separately from her papers, are cataloged individually and are housed in the James Madison University's Special Collections.","The Carol Barton Papers, 1973-2020, include catalogues, letters, printed materials, journals, special publications, interviews, artist statements, artist projects, and project plans throughout the donor's career. The collection includes teaching tools, personal research, practice and planning, and commemoration of events in which Barton participated.","Series 1: Printed Materials, 1973-2015, comprises various exhibition catalogs, book catalogs, gallery cards, articles, journals, interviews, artist statements and pamphlets for workshops that Barton taught.","Throughout her career, Carol Barton has been celebrated in numerous articles and journals:  The Bone Folder  (2000 \u0026 2009), \"Surface: New Form/New Function\" (review by Carol Barton),  The Smithsonian Associates  (August 2001), \"Ancient Sichuan's Artistic Treasures\",  Valley Art Association Newsletter  (May-June 1999), and  The Washington Print Club Quarterly  (Barton is featured on pages 6-9) are examples included within the Carol Barton Papers.","Barton has also been referenced in newspaper articles, online publications, and reviews such as  The Washington Times ,  New York Times ,  Smithsonian Associates , and  Boston Globe .","Series 2: Projects and Research, 1975-2012, contains Barton's professional projects, project planning, and items used for project research.  Instructions for Assembly  (1993) contains process plans, mock-ups, instructions, patents used for inspiration, and process materials.  Vision Shifts  (1998) contains process plans, mock-ups, large scale prints, and photographs.  Five Luminous Towers: A Book to Read in the Dark  (2001) includes sample pieces, planning materials, and templates for  The Lookout . As well, the book  La Torre e le Carceri di Palazzo Ducale  served as direct inspiration for  Five Luminous Towers: A Book to Read in the Dark . Barton's first book,  Beyond the Page  (1981), contains hand cut master sheets.  Everyday Road Signs  (1988) contains a prototype of the book's binding, planning for the first five pages of  Separations , sample material for page six, negatives, text copy for the opening page, and print prototypes for a page.  Loom  (1989) contains design prototypes, steel plates, and text copy and print.  Tunnel Map  (1988) contains planning for  Map #1 Europe/Africa/Asia  in a blue separation, page design plans, book cover design plans, and the first set of unused map film originals. Page design plans for  Tunnel Map  include: page 2 for North/South America, page 3 for Africa/Europe, page 4 for North/South America, page 5 for North/South America and Africa/Europe, and page 6 for Africa/Europe and North/South America.","Researchers should note that dates for Carol Barton's plans/prototypes are approximate and based on the year the specific project was published.","Prototypes of  Pocket Paper Engineer Volume 3  are housed with a related promotional poster. The poster is for \"a visiting artist lecture sponsored by the MFA Book Arts/Printmaking Program at the University of the Arts (Philadelphia).\"","Barton has also been referenced in promotional materials regarding her work in:  Visual Icons, Small Works: The Gallery at Studio B ,  Art on the Page: A Selection of Artists' Books ,  Orihon \u0026 More: Books By Artists ,  Under Cover: Book Arts ,  Beyond Reading ,  [Book] Art: Handmade Books ,  Book For[u]ms ,  The Pocket Paper Engineer , Washington University Libraries Special Collections, and  Mining the Lloyd .","Series 3: Ephemera and Personal Papers, 1979-2013, contains personal papers and ephemera Barton received and collected over the course of her career. Her personal papers include correspondence between friends, colleagues, students, and galleries. The ephemeral items include awards and items of personal interests such as flip-books, magnets, promotional pop-ups, etc.","The series primarily comprises proofs, prototypes, draft components, and pre-production materials for Barton's 2014 artists' book  Land Forms and Air Currents .","\"Land Forms and Air Currents' was produced over the course of the years 2012 through 2014. Original artworks were done in gouache and watercolor, then scanned and adjusted in Adobe Photoshop. Layout was done using Adobe InDesign, and an edition of 25 copies was produced on an Epson Photo R2880 printer. Pop-up forms were cut using a Silhouette Cameo cutter and were hand-assembled by the artist. Fonts in the book are Verlag Book and Bell MT. Papers are Strathmore acid-free 100 lb. bristol and Strathmore acid-free 80 lb. drawing\"--Colophon","Numbered 5/26.","Numerous books, artists' books, toys, and publications were pulled from the collection, cataloged individually, and added to Special Collections' rare book holdings.  Ker-Bloom! , a series of art publications, were also separated and cataloged.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Carol Barton Papers contain printed materials, letters, brochures, and primary materials as well as items that document professional endeavors, artistic processes, and personal items of book artist, paper engineer, teacher, and curator, Carol Barton.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Barton, Carol June, 1954-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0274","/repositories/4/resources/638"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carol Barton papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carol Barton papers"],"collection_ssim":["Carol Barton papers"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Barton, Carol June, 1954-","Barton, Carol June, 1954-"],"creator_ssim":["Barton, Carol June, 1954-","Barton, Carol June, 1954-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Barton, Carol June, 1954-","Barton, Carol June, 1954-"],"creators_ssim":["Barton, Carol June, 1954-","Barton, Carol June, 1954-"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated by Carol Barton on March 23, 2017. Manuscript material was also received as part of a 2015 acquisition of Carol Barton's personal and teaching collection of pop-up and artists' books. That material was incorporated into this collection. Barton made an additional donation of materials in October 2022 (accessioned in 2023)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Artists' books","Pop-up books","Toy and movable books","Paper work","Cut-out craft","Manuscripts (documents)","Letters (correspondence)","exhibition catalogs","Printed Ephemera","Promotional materials","Newspaper clippings","Prototypes (object genre)","Movable books"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Artists' books","Pop-up books","Toy and movable books","Paper work","Cut-out craft","Manuscripts (documents)","Letters (correspondence)","exhibition catalogs","Printed Ephemera","Promotional materials","Newspaper clippings","Prototypes (object genre)","Movable books"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.47 cubic feet 20 boxes, 1 flat file"],"extent_tesim":["7.47 cubic feet 20 boxes, 1 flat file"],"genreform_ssim":["Manuscripts (documents)","Letters (correspondence)","exhibition catalogs","Printed Ephemera","Promotional materials","Newspaper clippings","Prototypes (object genre)","Movable books"],"date_range_isim":[1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn addition to analog manuscript material, Carol Barton transferred three digital audio files of podcasts on which she had been a guest including Santa Fe Radio Café (March 17, 2008), Book Artists and Poets (July 15, 2009), and Beyond the Page: Carol Barton's Art and Influence: a podcast with Carol Barton and the Nashville Public Library. These files were not retained and not incorporated into the collection. Select items were discarded from the collection due to preservation concerns, deterioration, duplicates, or preexisting damage.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal Note"],"appraisal_tesim":["In addition to analog manuscript material, Carol Barton transferred three digital audio files of podcasts on which she had been a guest including Santa Fe Radio Café (March 17, 2008), Book Artists and Poets (July 15, 2009), and Beyond the Page: Carol Barton's Art and Influence: a podcast with Carol Barton and the Nashville Public Library. These files were not retained and not incorporated into the collection. Select items were discarded from the collection due to preservation concerns, deterioration, duplicates, or preexisting damage."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into four series. In the 'Exhibition Catalogs, 1993 (folder 2 of 2)', a digital floppy disk of Barton's exhibition, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMiliseconds to Milennia: The Art of Time, Hand Workshop\u003c/emph\u003e, has been placed in this folder. The floppy disk is a copy of an old Word Perfect file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePrinted Materials, 1973-2015\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eProjects and Research, 1975-2012\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eEphemera and Personal Papers, 1979-2013\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e2023-0404 Accession, 2009-2020\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into four series. In the 'Exhibition Catalogs, 1993 (folder 2 of 2)', a digital floppy disk of Barton's exhibition,  Miliseconds to Milennia: The Art of Time, Hand Workshop , has been placed in this folder. The floppy disk is a copy of an old Word Perfect file.","Printed Materials, 1973-2015 Projects and Research, 1975-2012 Ephemera and Personal Papers, 1979-2013 2023-0404 Accession, 2009-2020"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eGrace Barth, Liana Bayne, and Caroline Hamby. \"History of Pop-up and Movable Books, About This Exhibit.\" Carol Barton Collection, JMU Special Collections. Accessed September, 2018, https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/specialcollections/exhibits/show/carol-barton/about.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eBarton, Carol. \"Popular Kinetics Press.\" Accessed September, 2018. https://www.popularkinetics.com/.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eNational Museum of Women. \"About the Artist, Carol Barton\". Accessed September 2018. https://nmwa.org/explore/artist-profiles/carol-june-barton.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Grace Barth, Liana Bayne, and Caroline Hamby. \"History of Pop-up and Movable Books, About This Exhibit.\" Carol Barton Collection, JMU Special Collections. Accessed September, 2018, https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/specialcollections/exhibits/show/carol-barton/about.","Barton, Carol. \"Popular Kinetics Press.\" Accessed September, 2018. https://www.popularkinetics.com/.","National Museum of Women. \"About the Artist, Carol Barton\". Accessed September 2018. https://nmwa.org/explore/artist-profiles/carol-june-barton."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarol Barton, born on June 3, 1954 in St. Louis, Missouri, is an accomplished book artist, paper engineer, educator, and curator who has exhibited internationally (The Smithsonian Institution, Library of Congress, Museum of Modern Art, Victoria and Albert Museum in London) and has curated shows such as \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBooks \u0026amp; Bookends: Science and the Artist's Book\u003c/emph\u003e (Smithsonian). Inspired by reading, historical references, functional objects, architecture, and other artists' book, Barton is best known for her interactive workbooks, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Pocket Paper Engineer. Five Luminous Towers: Books to Read in the Dark\u003c/emph\u003e, which was awarded the Bogliasco Fellowship in 2000, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eVision Shifts\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eInstructions for Assembly\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTunnel Map\u003c/emph\u003e are other major works. A graduate of Washington University School of Fine Arts (1976), Barton has served as a faculty member at the University of the Arts in Philadelphia and the Corcoran College of Art \u0026amp; Design and has taught at the elementary and high school level. In 1977, Barton moved to Washington D.C. to work for the Glen Echo Park Arts Center. Through her time there and through the promotion of artists' books by local art group, The Writer's Center, Barton learned pre-press skills that allowed her to print her own work. She was later offered a small grant to produce her own artists' books. Having grown up as the daughter of a diesel engine mechanic, Barton's love for structural and mechanical elements was formed as she grew up building and playing with construction games and tinker toys. Movable books, better known as pop-ups, were not a part of her childhood. However, after the success of her first book, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBeyond the Page\u003c/emph\u003e (1981), Barton began a two year study of pop-up and movable books at the Dibner Rare Book Library and the Library of Congress to find early examples of dimensional and movable books. This research most likely resulted in her 1988 publication of her tunnel book, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEveryday Road Signs\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1992, Barton served as James Madison University's first Wampler Visiting Professor of Fine Art and has intermittently served as a visiting artist and professor. JMU Libraries acquired Barton's collection of artists' and movable books in 2015, and in March 2017 Barton returned to JMU as a guest lecturer for the Carrier Library Special Collections Speaker Series. The event was marked with Barton discussing her career and work; as well as, facilitating a book arts workshop with the Intermediate book arts students, and ending with a public lecture and reception in the Duke Hall Gallery Court.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carol Barton, born on June 3, 1954 in St. Louis, Missouri, is an accomplished book artist, paper engineer, educator, and curator who has exhibited internationally (The Smithsonian Institution, Library of Congress, Museum of Modern Art, Victoria and Albert Museum in London) and has curated shows such as  Books \u0026 Bookends: Science and the Artist's Book  (Smithsonian). Inspired by reading, historical references, functional objects, architecture, and other artists' book, Barton is best known for her interactive workbooks,  The Pocket Paper Engineer. Five Luminous Towers: Books to Read in the Dark , which was awarded the Bogliasco Fellowship in 2000,  Vision Shifts ,  Instructions for Assembly , and  Tunnel Map  are other major works. A graduate of Washington University School of Fine Arts (1976), Barton has served as a faculty member at the University of the Arts in Philadelphia and the Corcoran College of Art \u0026 Design and has taught at the elementary and high school level. In 1977, Barton moved to Washington D.C. to work for the Glen Echo Park Arts Center. Through her time there and through the promotion of artists' books by local art group, The Writer's Center, Barton learned pre-press skills that allowed her to print her own work. She was later offered a small grant to produce her own artists' books. Having grown up as the daughter of a diesel engine mechanic, Barton's love for structural and mechanical elements was formed as she grew up building and playing with construction games and tinker toys. Movable books, better known as pop-ups, were not a part of her childhood. However, after the success of her first book,  Beyond the Page  (1981), Barton began a two year study of pop-up and movable books at the Dibner Rare Book Library and the Library of Congress to find early examples of dimensional and movable books. This research most likely resulted in her 1988 publication of her tunnel book,  Everyday Road Signs .","In 1992, Barton served as James Madison University's first Wampler Visiting Professor of Fine Art and has intermittently served as a visiting artist and professor. JMU Libraries acquired Barton's collection of artists' and movable books in 2015, and in March 2017 Barton returned to JMU as a guest lecturer for the Carrier Library Special Collections Speaker Series. The event was marked with Barton discussing her career and work; as well as, facilitating a book arts workshop with the Intermediate book arts students, and ending with a public lecture and reception in the Duke Hall Gallery Court."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Carol Barton Papers, 1973-2020, SC 0274, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Carol Barton Papers, 1973-2020, SC 0274, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers were originally stored in 14 boxes and 2 oversize file folders. Upon acquisition the collection did not have a specified arrangement. The collection is arranged based on like materials and topics. Items that were not pertinent to the collection such as duplicates or papers not pertaining to Carol Barton were discarded. In some cases only representative samples of materials were retained that best exemplify Barton's work\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial groupings and the bulk of the folder titles were supplied by the donor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuplicate copies of printed materials already held by Special Collections were not retained.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The papers were originally stored in 14 boxes and 2 oversize file folders. Upon acquisition the collection did not have a specified arrangement. The collection is arranged based on like materials and topics. Items that were not pertinent to the collection such as duplicates or papers not pertaining to Carol Barton were discarded. In some cases only representative samples of materials were retained that best exemplify Barton's work","Material groupings and the bulk of the folder titles were supplied by the donor.","Duplicate copies of printed materials already held by Special Collections were not retained."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarol Barton's personal and teaching collection of movable books and artists' books, which were acquired separately from her papers, are cataloged individually and are housed in the James Madison University's Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Carol Barton's personal and teaching collection of movable books and artists' books, which were acquired separately from her papers, are cataloged individually and are housed in the James Madison University's Special Collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Carol Barton Papers, 1973-2020, include catalogues, letters, printed materials, journals, special publications, interviews, artist statements, artist projects, and project plans throughout the donor's career. The collection includes teaching tools, personal research, practice and planning, and commemoration of events in which Barton participated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Printed Materials, 1973-2015, comprises various exhibition catalogs, book catalogs, gallery cards, articles, journals, interviews, artist statements and pamphlets for workshops that Barton taught.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThroughout her career, Carol Barton has been celebrated in numerous articles and journals: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bone Folder\u003c/emph\u003e (2000 \u0026amp; 2009), \"Surface: New Form/New Function\" (review by Carol Barton), \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Smithsonian Associates\u003c/emph\u003e (August 2001), \"Ancient Sichuan's Artistic Treasures\", \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eValley Art Association Newsletter\u003c/emph\u003e (May-June 1999), and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Washington Print Club Quarterly\u003c/emph\u003e (Barton is featured on pages 6-9) are examples included within the Carol Barton Papers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBarton has also been referenced in newspaper articles, online publications, and reviews such as \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Washington Times\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York Times\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSmithsonian Associates\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBoston Globe\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Projects and Research, 1975-2012, contains Barton's professional projects, project planning, and items used for project research. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eInstructions for Assembly\u003c/emph\u003e (1993) contains process plans, mock-ups, instructions, patents used for inspiration, and process materials. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eVision Shifts\u003c/emph\u003e (1998) contains process plans, mock-ups, large scale prints, and photographs. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFive Luminous Towers: A Book to Read in the Dark\u003c/emph\u003e (2001) includes sample pieces, planning materials, and templates for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Lookout\u003c/emph\u003e. As well, the book \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Torre e le Carceri di Palazzo Ducale\u003c/emph\u003e served as direct inspiration for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFive Luminous Towers: A Book to Read in the Dark\u003c/emph\u003e. Barton's first book, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBeyond the Page\u003c/emph\u003e (1981), contains hand cut master sheets. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEveryday Road Signs\u003c/emph\u003e (1988) contains a prototype of the book's binding, planning for the first five pages of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSeparations\u003c/emph\u003e, sample material for page six, negatives, text copy for the opening page, and print prototypes for a page. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLoom\u003c/emph\u003e (1989) contains design prototypes, steel plates, and text copy and print. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTunnel Map\u003c/emph\u003e (1988) contains planning for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMap #1 Europe/Africa/Asia\u003c/emph\u003e in a blue separation, page design plans, book cover design plans, and the first set of unused map film originals. Page design plans for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTunnel Map\u003c/emph\u003e include: page 2 for North/South America, page 3 for Africa/Europe, page 4 for North/South America, page 5 for North/South America and Africa/Europe, and page 6 for Africa/Europe and North/South America.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers should note that dates for Carol Barton's plans/prototypes are approximate and based on the year the specific project was published.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrototypes of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePocket Paper Engineer Volume 3\u003c/emph\u003e are housed with a related promotional poster. The poster is for \"a visiting artist lecture sponsored by the MFA Book Arts/Printmaking Program at the University of the Arts (Philadelphia).\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBarton has also been referenced in promotional materials regarding her work in: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eVisual Icons, Small Works: The Gallery at Studio B\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eArt on the Page: A Selection of Artists' Books\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eOrihon \u0026amp; More: Books By Artists\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eUnder Cover: Book Arts\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBeyond Reading\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e[Book] Art: Handmade Books\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBook For[u]ms\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Pocket Paper Engineer\u003c/emph\u003e, Washington University Libraries Special Collections, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMining the Lloyd\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Ephemera and Personal Papers, 1979-2013, contains personal papers and ephemera Barton received and collected over the course of her career. Her personal papers include correspondence between friends, colleagues, students, and galleries. The ephemeral items include awards and items of personal interests such as flip-books, magnets, promotional pop-ups, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series primarily comprises proofs, prototypes, draft components, and pre-production materials for Barton's 2014 artists' book \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLand Forms and Air Currents\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Land Forms and Air Currents' was produced over the course of the years 2012 through 2014. Original artworks were done in gouache and watercolor, then scanned and adjusted in Adobe Photoshop. Layout was done using Adobe InDesign, and an edition of 25 copies was produced on an Epson Photo R2880 printer. Pop-up forms were cut using a Silhouette Cameo cutter and were hand-assembled by the artist. Fonts in the book are Verlag Book and Bell MT. Papers are Strathmore acid-free 100 lb. bristol and Strathmore acid-free 80 lb. drawing\"--Colophon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNumbered 5/26.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Carol Barton Papers, 1973-2020, include catalogues, letters, printed materials, journals, special publications, interviews, artist statements, artist projects, and project plans throughout the donor's career. The collection includes teaching tools, personal research, practice and planning, and commemoration of events in which Barton participated.","Series 1: Printed Materials, 1973-2015, comprises various exhibition catalogs, book catalogs, gallery cards, articles, journals, interviews, artist statements and pamphlets for workshops that Barton taught.","Throughout her career, Carol Barton has been celebrated in numerous articles and journals:  The Bone Folder  (2000 \u0026 2009), \"Surface: New Form/New Function\" (review by Carol Barton),  The Smithsonian Associates  (August 2001), \"Ancient Sichuan's Artistic Treasures\",  Valley Art Association Newsletter  (May-June 1999), and  The Washington Print Club Quarterly  (Barton is featured on pages 6-9) are examples included within the Carol Barton Papers.","Barton has also been referenced in newspaper articles, online publications, and reviews such as  The Washington Times ,  New York Times ,  Smithsonian Associates , and  Boston Globe .","Series 2: Projects and Research, 1975-2012, contains Barton's professional projects, project planning, and items used for project research.  Instructions for Assembly  (1993) contains process plans, mock-ups, instructions, patents used for inspiration, and process materials.  Vision Shifts  (1998) contains process plans, mock-ups, large scale prints, and photographs.  Five Luminous Towers: A Book to Read in the Dark  (2001) includes sample pieces, planning materials, and templates for  The Lookout . As well, the book  La Torre e le Carceri di Palazzo Ducale  served as direct inspiration for  Five Luminous Towers: A Book to Read in the Dark . Barton's first book,  Beyond the Page  (1981), contains hand cut master sheets.  Everyday Road Signs  (1988) contains a prototype of the book's binding, planning for the first five pages of  Separations , sample material for page six, negatives, text copy for the opening page, and print prototypes for a page.  Loom  (1989) contains design prototypes, steel plates, and text copy and print.  Tunnel Map  (1988) contains planning for  Map #1 Europe/Africa/Asia  in a blue separation, page design plans, book cover design plans, and the first set of unused map film originals. Page design plans for  Tunnel Map  include: page 2 for North/South America, page 3 for Africa/Europe, page 4 for North/South America, page 5 for North/South America and Africa/Europe, and page 6 for Africa/Europe and North/South America.","Researchers should note that dates for Carol Barton's plans/prototypes are approximate and based on the year the specific project was published.","Prototypes of  Pocket Paper Engineer Volume 3  are housed with a related promotional poster. The poster is for \"a visiting artist lecture sponsored by the MFA Book Arts/Printmaking Program at the University of the Arts (Philadelphia).\"","Barton has also been referenced in promotional materials regarding her work in:  Visual Icons, Small Works: The Gallery at Studio B ,  Art on the Page: A Selection of Artists' Books ,  Orihon \u0026 More: Books By Artists ,  Under Cover: Book Arts ,  Beyond Reading ,  [Book] Art: Handmade Books ,  Book For[u]ms ,  The Pocket Paper Engineer , Washington University Libraries Special Collections, and  Mining the Lloyd .","Series 3: Ephemera and Personal Papers, 1979-2013, contains personal papers and ephemera Barton received and collected over the course of her career. Her personal papers include correspondence between friends, colleagues, students, and galleries. The ephemeral items include awards and items of personal interests such as flip-books, magnets, promotional pop-ups, etc.","The series primarily comprises proofs, prototypes, draft components, and pre-production materials for Barton's 2014 artists' book  Land Forms and Air Currents .","\"Land Forms and Air Currents' was produced over the course of the years 2012 through 2014. Original artworks were done in gouache and watercolor, then scanned and adjusted in Adobe Photoshop. Layout was done using Adobe InDesign, and an edition of 25 copies was produced on an Epson Photo R2880 printer. Pop-up forms were cut using a Silhouette Cameo cutter and were hand-assembled by the artist. Fonts in the book are Verlag Book and Bell MT. Papers are Strathmore acid-free 100 lb. bristol and Strathmore acid-free 80 lb. drawing\"--Colophon","Numbered 5/26."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNumerous books, artists' books, toys, and publications were pulled from the collection, cataloged individually, and added to Special Collections' rare book holdings. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eKer-Bloom!\u003c/emph\u003e, a series of art publications, were also separated and cataloged.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Material"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Numerous books, artists' books, toys, and publications were pulled from the collection, cataloged individually, and added to Special Collections' rare book holdings.  Ker-Bloom! , a series of art publications, were also separated and cataloged."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2d8e790c8752baf58256cbedb902ee64\"\u003eThe Carol Barton Papers contain printed materials, letters, brochures, and primary materials as well as items that document professional endeavors, artistic processes, and personal items of book artist, paper engineer, teacher, and curator, Carol Barton.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Carol Barton Papers contain printed materials, letters, brochures, and primary materials as well as items that document professional endeavors, artistic processes, and personal items of book artist, paper engineer, teacher, and curator, Carol Barton."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Barton, Carol June, 1954-"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Barton, Carol June, 1954-","Barton, Carol June, 1954-"],"persname_ssim":["Barton, Carol June, 1954-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":162,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:18:57.997Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_638_c02_c16"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_692_c02_c27","type":"Subgroup","attributes":{"title":"Theta Alpha Kappa","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_692_c02_c27#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_692_c02_c27","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_692_c02_c27"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_692_c02_c27","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_692","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_692","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_692_c02","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_692_c02","parent_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_692","vihart_repositories_4_resources_692_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_692","vihart_repositories_4_resources_692_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William W. Thomas papers","Professional Service and Activities"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William W. Thomas papers","Professional Service and Activities"],"text":["William W. Thomas papers","Professional Service and Activities","Theta Alpha Kappa"],"title_filing_ssi":"Theta Alpha Kappa","title_ssm":["Theta Alpha Kappa"],"title_tesim":["Theta Alpha Kappa"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Theta Alpha Kappa"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["William W. Thomas papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":28,"level_ssm":["Subgroup"],"level_ssim":["Subgroup"],"sort_isi":94,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials, particularly those relating to students' academic records, found within this collection. However, in rare instances, privacy protected information may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of privacy protected information if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#26","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:18:57.997Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_692","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_692","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_692","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_692","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_692.xml","title_ssm":["William W. Thomas papers"],"title_tesim":["William W. Thomas papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1954-2004"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1954-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0227","/repositories/4/resources/692"],"text":["SC 0227","/repositories/4/resources/692","William W. Thomas papers","Students -- Conduct of life","College students -- Conduct of life","Greek letter societies","Student activities -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Universities and colleges -- Virginia -- History","Education, Higher -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Faculty papers","Syllabi","Lecture notes","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","In September 2022, approximately six boxes of FERPA-protected student records were deaccessioned and discarded. The records included letters of recommendation, grades, papers, and class lists. The records were primarily paper-based but also included floppy disks.","Tenure and promotion documentation related to faculty other than Thomas, collected as part of Thomas' work on the Personnel Advisory Committee (PAC), was also discarded.","The collection is arranged into two series with Series 2: Professional Service and Activities including a sub-group dedicated to William Thomas' responsibilities related to Theta Alpha Kappa. Each series is arranged chronologically.","Teaching and Scholarship, 1955-2001 Professional Service and Activities, 1954-2004","Dr. William W. Thomas (1933-2008) was a professor of religion and philosophy at James Madison University from 1971 to 2003 when he officially retired. He was a certified reverend and served as an advisor to Theta Alpha Kappa, Honors Religious Studies Fraternity; and Intervarsity; as well as Phi Sigma Kappa, Philosophy Honors Fraternity. Dr. Thomas received his bachelor's degree from Washington and Lee University, where he reached Cum Laude in 1954. He then received his master's degree from Yale University in 1957, and his doctorate from Duke University in 1964. He first began his career teaching at the Lindenwood Colleges and later taught summer sessions at Bridgewater College.","Bridgewater College acquired the collection from the Thomas estate, presumably as a bequest.","The collection was minimally processed in May 2013 by Chelsea Tholen under the collection number SC 5058. A copy of the original finding aid is located in the collection control file. In October 2022, the collection was reprocessed, FERPA-protected student records were deaccessioned, and the collection was renumbered to SC 0227.","Contents of folders were combined when appropriate.","The collection comprises the papers related to Dr. William W. Thomas' teaching career at James Madison University where he was a professor from 1971 to 2003. Early papers document Thomas' own undergraduate and graduate coursework. The collection includes lecture notes, syllabi and course descriptions, correspondence, tenure and promotion materials, and materials related to Thomas' advising of student organizations.","Series 1: Teaching and Scholarship, 1955-2001, comprises teaching materials and Thomas' own scholarship that informed his teaching. The series primarily includes syllabi and course descriptions, reading and textbook lists, and lecture notes as well as a small amount of material from Thomas' own undergraduate and graduate coursework.","Series 2: Professional Service and Activities, 1954-2004, comprises Thomas' tenure and promotion materials, faculty activities reports, curricula vitae and resumes, and materials related to Thomas' duties as the advisor of student organizations including Theta Alpha Kappa, the religious and theological studies honor society. Thomas' professional activities and service to JMU outside of teaching are documented in this series.","Published books were separated from the collection and cataloged as part of Special Collections rare book holdings.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials, particularly those relating to students' academic records, found within this collection. However, in rare instances, privacy protected information may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of privacy protected information if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The collection comprises the papers related to Dr. William W. Thomas' teaching career at James Madison University.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Bridgewater College","Theta Alpha Kappa","James Madison University. Department of Philosophy and Religion","James Madison University -- History","James Madison University -- Curricula","James Madison University -- Faculty","Madison College. Department of Philosophy and Religion","Madison College -- History","Madison College -- Curricula","Madison College -- Faculty","Thomas, William W. (William West), 1933-2008","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0227","/repositories/4/resources/692"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William W. Thomas papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William W. Thomas papers"],"collection_ssim":["William W. Thomas papers"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Bridgewater College","Thomas, William W. (William West), 1933-2008"],"creator_ssim":["Bridgewater College","Thomas, William W. (William West), 1933-2008"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Thomas, William W. (William West), 1933-2008"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Bridgewater College"],"creators_ssim":["Thomas, William W. (William West), 1933-2008","Bridgewater College"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials, particularly those relating to students' academic records, found within this collection. However, in rare instances, privacy protected information may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of privacy protected information if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was transferred from Bridgewater College. Special Collections staff collected the materials from the Thomas house on S. Main Street, Harrisonburg in July 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Students -- Conduct of life","College students -- Conduct of life","Greek letter societies","Student activities -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Universities and colleges -- Virginia -- History","Education, Higher -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Faculty papers","Syllabi","Lecture notes"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Students -- Conduct of life","College students -- Conduct of life","Greek letter societies","Student activities -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Universities and colleges -- Virginia -- History","Education, Higher -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Faculty papers","Syllabi","Lecture notes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.15 cubic feet 7 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.15 cubic feet 7 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Faculty papers","Syllabi","Lecture notes"],"date_range_isim":[1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn September 2022, approximately six boxes of FERPA-protected student records were deaccessioned and discarded. The records included letters of recommendation, grades, papers, and class lists. The records were primarily paper-based but also included floppy disks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTenure and promotion documentation related to faculty other than Thomas, collected as part of Thomas' work on the Personnel Advisory Committee (PAC), was also discarded.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["In September 2022, approximately six boxes of FERPA-protected student records were deaccessioned and discarded. The records included letters of recommendation, grades, papers, and class lists. The records were primarily paper-based but also included floppy disks.","Tenure and promotion documentation related to faculty other than Thomas, collected as part of Thomas' work on the Personnel Advisory Committee (PAC), was also discarded."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into two series with Series 2: Professional Service and Activities including a sub-group dedicated to William Thomas' responsibilities related to Theta Alpha Kappa. Each series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eTeaching and Scholarship, 1955-2001\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eProfessional Service and Activities, 1954-2004\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into two series with Series 2: Professional Service and Activities including a sub-group dedicated to William Thomas' responsibilities related to Theta Alpha Kappa. Each series is arranged chronologically.","Teaching and Scholarship, 1955-2001 Professional Service and Activities, 1954-2004"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. William W. Thomas (1933-2008) was a professor of religion and philosophy at James Madison University from 1971 to 2003 when he officially retired. He was a certified reverend and served as an advisor to Theta Alpha Kappa, Honors Religious Studies Fraternity; and Intervarsity; as well as Phi Sigma Kappa, Philosophy Honors Fraternity. Dr. Thomas received his bachelor's degree from Washington and Lee University, where he reached Cum Laude in 1954. He then received his master's degree from Yale University in 1957, and his doctorate from Duke University in 1964. He first began his career teaching at the Lindenwood Colleges and later taught summer sessions at Bridgewater College.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. William W. Thomas (1933-2008) was a professor of religion and philosophy at James Madison University from 1971 to 2003 when he officially retired. He was a certified reverend and served as an advisor to Theta Alpha Kappa, Honors Religious Studies Fraternity; and Intervarsity; as well as Phi Sigma Kappa, Philosophy Honors Fraternity. Dr. Thomas received his bachelor's degree from Washington and Lee University, where he reached Cum Laude in 1954. He then received his master's degree from Yale University in 1957, and his doctorate from Duke University in 1964. He first began his career teaching at the Lindenwood Colleges and later taught summer sessions at Bridgewater College."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBridgewater College acquired the collection from the Thomas estate, presumably as a bequest.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["Bridgewater College acquired the collection from the Thomas estate, presumably as a bequest."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], William W. Thomas Papers, 1954-2004, SC 0227, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], William W. Thomas Papers, 1954-2004, SC 0227, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was minimally processed in May 2013 by Chelsea Tholen under the collection number SC 5058. A copy of the original finding aid is located in the collection control file. In October 2022, the collection was reprocessed, FERPA-protected student records were deaccessioned, and the collection was renumbered to SC 0227.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents of folders were combined when appropriate.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was minimally processed in May 2013 by Chelsea Tholen under the collection number SC 5058. A copy of the original finding aid is located in the collection control file. In October 2022, the collection was reprocessed, FERPA-protected student records were deaccessioned, and the collection was renumbered to SC 0227.","Contents of folders were combined when appropriate."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection comprises the papers related to Dr. William W. Thomas' teaching career at James Madison University where he was a professor from 1971 to 2003. Early papers document Thomas' own undergraduate and graduate coursework. The collection includes lecture notes, syllabi and course descriptions, correspondence, tenure and promotion materials, and materials related to Thomas' advising of student organizations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Teaching and Scholarship, 1955-2001, comprises teaching materials and Thomas' own scholarship that informed his teaching. The series primarily includes syllabi and course descriptions, reading and textbook lists, and lecture notes as well as a small amount of material from Thomas' own undergraduate and graduate coursework.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Professional Service and Activities, 1954-2004, comprises Thomas' tenure and promotion materials, faculty activities reports, curricula vitae and resumes, and materials related to Thomas' duties as the advisor of student organizations including Theta Alpha Kappa, the religious and theological studies honor society. Thomas' professional activities and service to JMU outside of teaching are documented in this series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection comprises the papers related to Dr. William W. Thomas' teaching career at James Madison University where he was a professor from 1971 to 2003. Early papers document Thomas' own undergraduate and graduate coursework. The collection includes lecture notes, syllabi and course descriptions, correspondence, tenure and promotion materials, and materials related to Thomas' advising of student organizations.","Series 1: Teaching and Scholarship, 1955-2001, comprises teaching materials and Thomas' own scholarship that informed his teaching. The series primarily includes syllabi and course descriptions, reading and textbook lists, and lecture notes as well as a small amount of material from Thomas' own undergraduate and graduate coursework.","Series 2: Professional Service and Activities, 1954-2004, comprises Thomas' tenure and promotion materials, faculty activities reports, curricula vitae and resumes, and materials related to Thomas' duties as the advisor of student organizations including Theta Alpha Kappa, the religious and theological studies honor society. Thomas' professional activities and service to JMU outside of teaching are documented in this series."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublished books were separated from the collection and cataloged as part of Special Collections rare book holdings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Published books were separated from the collection and cataloged as part of Special Collections rare book holdings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials, particularly those relating to students' academic records, found within this collection. However, in rare instances, privacy protected information may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of privacy protected information if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials, particularly those relating to students' academic records, found within this collection. However, in rare instances, privacy protected information may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of privacy protected information if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_cdfeab99b9091e2b3c7c1654eb260b44\"\u003eThe collection comprises the papers related to Dr. William W. Thomas' teaching career at James Madison University.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection comprises the papers related to Dr. William W. Thomas' teaching career at James Madison University."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bridgewater College","Theta Alpha Kappa","James Madison University. Department of Philosophy and Religion","James Madison University -- History","James Madison University -- Curricula","James Madison University -- Faculty","Madison College. Department of Philosophy and Religion","Madison College -- History","Madison College -- Curricula","Madison College -- Faculty"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Bridgewater College","Theta Alpha Kappa","James Madison University. Department of Philosophy and Religion","James Madison University -- History","James Madison University -- Curricula","James Madison University -- Faculty","Madison College. Department of Philosophy and Religion","Madison College -- History","Madison College -- Curricula","Madison College -- Faculty","Thomas, William W. (William West), 1933-2008"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Bridgewater College","Theta Alpha Kappa","James Madison University. Department of Philosophy and Religion","James Madison University -- History","James Madison University -- Curricula","James Madison University -- Faculty","Madison College. Department of Philosophy and Religion","Madison College -- History","Madison College -- Curricula","Madison College -- Faculty"],"persname_ssim":["Thomas, William W. (William West), 1933-2008"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":122,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:18:57.997Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_692_c02_c27"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_771","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"The VMI Cadet newspaper","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_771#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Cadet (originally The Keydet), VMI's student newspaper, began weekly publication in the fall of 1907. The collection begins with Volume 1, number 2 - the very first issue is not extant. The newspaper has been published continuously since 1907, except for a three-year gap during and immediately following World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_771#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_771","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_771","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_771","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_771","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_771.xml","title_ssm":["The VMI Cadet newspaper"],"title_tesim":["The VMI Cadet newspaper"],"unitdate_ssm":["1907 - ongoing"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907 - ongoing"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Subgroup","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.06.Cadet.Newspaper","/repositories/3/resources/771"],"text":["RG.06.Cadet.Newspaper","/repositories/3/resources/771","The VMI Cadet newspaper","Virginia Military Institute—Publications","Virginia Military Institute -- Cadet life -- 20th century","Virginia Military Institute -- Cadet life -- 21st century","Publications","There are no restrictions","This publication is available online , except for the current academic year.","The Cadet (originally The Keydet), VMI's student newspaper, began weekly publication in the fall of 1907. 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Materials from our \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ecollections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Publication collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and ","research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all ","responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our ","collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2d2111d102d5472ef3db3978c1c4c758\"\u003eArchives stacks, Record Group 06, Publications and Printed Material\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Archives stacks, Record Group 06, Publications and Printed Material"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:10:53.151Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_771"}},{"id":"viu_viu04106_c01_c01_c02_c11","type":"Subgroup","attributes":{"title":"Thomas Laskey Files","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu04106_c01_c01_c02_c11#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu04106_c01_c01_c02_c11","ref_ssm":["viu_viu04106_c01_c01_c02_c11"],"id":"viu_viu04106_c01_c01_c02_c11","ead_ssi":"viu_viu04106","_root_":"viu_viu04106","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu04106_c01_c01_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_viu04106_c01_c01_c02","parent_ssim":["viu_viu04106","viu_viu04106_c01","viu_viu04106_c01_c01","viu_viu04106_c01_c01_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu04106","viu_viu04106_c01","viu_viu04106_c01_c01","viu_viu04106_c01_c01_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n                     1834-2010 (Bulk\n                    1942-1995)","Series I - Senate Records","Sub-series A - Washington Office","Sub-group 2 - Staff Files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n                     1834-2010 (Bulk\n                    1942-1995)","Series I - Senate Records","Sub-series A - Washington Office","Sub-group 2 - Staff Files"],"text":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n                     1834-2010 (Bulk\n                    1942-1995)","Series I - Senate Records","Sub-series A - Washington Office","Sub-group 2 - Staff Files","Thomas Laskey Files"],"title_filing_ssi":"Thomas Laskey Files","title_ssm":["Thomas Laskey Files"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Laskey Files"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas Laskey Files"],"component_level_isim":[4],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n                     1834-2010 (Bulk\n                    1942-1995)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":129,"level_ssm":["Subgroup"],"level_ssim":["Subgroup"],"sort_isi":8339,"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#1/components#10","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:31:40.475Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu04106","ead_ssi":"viu_viu04106","_root_":"viu_viu04106","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu04106","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu04106.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n                     1834-2010 (Bulk\n                    1942-1995)"],"title_tesim":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n                     1834-2010 (Bulk\n                    1942-1995)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[" 13900 "],"text":[" 13900 ","Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n                     1834-2010 (Bulk\n                    1942-1995)","Stored off-site. Users must request boxes 48 hours in advance of desired use. Neither drop-in nor next-day requests can be fulfilled.  For additional information, contact Special Collections.","Box 344, Folder 1 is closed to researchers until January 2036. Part of Box 1860,\n                    Folder 12 is closed to researchers until after Lowell Weicker's death. Series XI\n                    is closed to researchers until January 2086.","Any original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible\n                order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged\n                in twelve series, including:","Series I: Senate Records Sub-series A: Washington Office Files Sub-group 1: Subject Files (Boxes 1-469) Sub-group 2: Staff Files (Boxes 470-974) Sub-group 3: Correspondence Files (Boxes 975-1474) Sub-group 4: Constituency Files (Boxes 1475-1489) Sub-series B: Bridgeport Office Files (Boxes 1490-1505) Sub-series C: Hartford Office Files (Boxes 1506-1537) Sub-series D: Waterbury Office Files (Box 1538) Sub-series E: Articles by Weicker (Boxes 1539-1540) Sub-series F: Clippings (Boxes 1541-1578) Sub-series G: Press Releases (Boxes 1579-1594) Sub-series H: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1595-1625) Sub-series I: Radio Tapes (Box 1626) Sub-series J: News Show Transcripts (Box 1627) Sub-series K: Telelectures (Box 1628) Sub-series L: Newsletters (Boxes 1629) Sub-series M: Voting Records (Boxes 1630-1635) Sub-series N: Appointment Books (Boxes 1636-1648) Series II: Watergate Records Sub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1649-1673) Sub-series B: Reports (Boxes 1674-1683) Sub-series C: Pete Kinsey Files (Box 1684) Series III: House of Representatives Files Sub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1685-1696) Sub-series B: Correspondence Files (Boxes 1697-1769) Sub-series C: Articles by Weicker (Boxes 1769-1770) Sub-series D: Clippings (Boxes 1770-1771) Sub-series E: Press Releases (Boxes 1771-1776) Sub-series F: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1776-1777) Sub-series G: Radio Tapes (Box 1777) Sub-series H: News Show Transcripts (Box 1777) Sub-series I: Newsletters (Box 1777) Sub-series J: Voting Records (Boxes 1777-1778) Sub-series K: Appointment Books (Box 1778) Series IV: Federal Election Campaign Records Sub-series A: 1968 House of Representatives Campaign (Boxes 1779-1780) Sub-series B: 1970 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1781-1789) Sub-series C: 1976 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1790-1792) Sub-series D: 1980 Presidential Campaign (Boxes 1793-1794) Sub-series E: 1982 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1795-1810) Sub-series F: 1988 Senatorial Campaign (Box 1811) Series V: Gubernatorial Records Sub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1812-1815) Sub-series B: Correspondence (Box 1816) Sub-series C: Articles by Weicker (Box 1816) Sub-series D: Clippings (Boxes 1816-1819) Sub-series E: Press Releases (Box 1819) Sub-series F: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1819-1821) Sub-series G: Transcripts (Box 1821) Sub-series H: 1990 Gubernatorial Campaign Records (Boxes 1821-1829) Sub-series I: Photographs (Box 1830) Sub-series J: Audio-Visual Materials (Boxes 1831-1834) Sub-series K: Voting Records (Box 1835) Sub-series L: Miscellaneous (Box 1835) Sub-series M: Appointment Books (Boxes 1836-1837) Series VI: Weicker Family Records Sub-series A: Lowell Weicker Sr. Files (Boxes 1838-1857) Sub-series B: Lowell Weicker Jr. Files (Boxes 1858-1859) Sub-series C: Weicker Family Files (Box 1859) Series VII: Barry Sussman Records (Boxes 1860-1866) Series VIII: Microfilms  Sub-series A: Camera Ready Copy (Boxes 1867-1879) Sub-series B: Working Copy (Boxes 1880-1886) Series IX: Photographic Materials Sub-series A: Photographs (Boxes 1887-1901) Sub-series B: Negatives (Boxes 1902-1904) Sub-series C: Slides (Box 1905) Sub-series D: Photograph Albums and Scrapbooks (Box 1906) Series X: Audio-Visual Records Sub-series A: Audio Tapes (Boxes 1907-1930) Sub-series B: Video Tapes (Boxes 1930-1966) Sub-series C: Motion Pictures (Boxes 1967-1969) Sub-series D: Dictation Disks (Box 1969) Sub-series E: Phonograph Records (Box 1969) Sub-series F: DVD Disks (Box 1969) Sub-series G: Campaign One Inch Video Tapes (Boxes 1970-1972) Series XI: Restricted Files Sub-series A: Washington Office Case Files (Boxes 1973-2045) Sub-series B: Bridgeport Office Case Files (Boxes 2046-2097) Sub-series C: Hartford Office Case Files (Boxes 2098-2112) Sub-series D: Miscellaneous Withdrawn Files (Boxes 2113-2119) Series XII: Memorabilia. Series XIII: Oversized (Boxes S-101 to S-102, T-42 to T-51, U-14 to\n                    U-15)","Lowell Palmer Weicker, Jr. was born in Paris, France on May 16, 1931 to Lowell Palmer\n                Weicker, Sr. and Mary Bickford Weicker. His father was a prominent American\n                industrialist, who in course of his career served as President and Chief Executive\n                Officer of E.R. Squibb and Sons, as President and Director of Northco Corporation,\n                and as Chief Executive Officer of Bigelow Sanford Carpet Company. Lowell Sr. also\n                had a distinguished military career, first serving as an intelligence officer with\n                the United States Army Air Force in Europe during World War II, then later as the\n                North Atlantic Treaty Organization's Assistant Secretary General for Production and\n                Logistics during the early 1950s.","As a child, Lowell Weicker Jr. attended Buckley School in New York, New York and\n                Culver Military Academy in Culver, Indiana. In 1949, he graduated from the\n                Lawrenceville School, a preparatory school in Lawrenceville, New Jersey. He attended\n                Yale University, where he developed an interest in politics, graduating in 1953 with\n                a B.A. in Political Science. Weicker served as a first lieutenant in the United\n                States Army from 1953 to 1955 and in the United States Army Reserve from 1959 to\n                1964. He graduated from the University of Virginia Law School in 1958, before moving\n                to Greenwich, Connecticut where he practiced law.","Weicker began his political career as a Republican at the state and local level in\n                Greenwich. He was elected as Greenwich's representative to the Connecticut General\n                Assembly in 1962, subsequently winning re-election to this office in 1964 and 1966.\n                While serving as State Representative, he was also elected as the Town of\n                Greenwich's First Selectman in 1963 and 1965.","Weicker's congressional career began in 1968 when he was elected as a Republican to\n                the United States House of Representatives from Connecticut's Fourth District.\n                Serving a single term in the House, he focused much of his attention on two issues\n                affecting Connecticut's Fourth District: urban renewal and transportation. In the\n                area of urban renewal, Weicker successfully drafted and introduced an amendment to\n                the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1969, which required one-for-one\n                replacement of housing units demolished for urban renewal projects. He sponsored the\n                Connecticut Transportation Act, which kept the bankrupt New Haven Railroad operating\n                until it merged with the Penn Central Railroad. While serving in the House, Weicker\n                supported the United States space program. He also advocated a bombing halt in the\n                Vietnam War and urged the United States initiation of peace talks to end the\n                conflict.","Weicker was elected to the United State Senate as a Republican in 1970 and was\n                re-elected in 1976 and 1982. In his Senate career, Weicker served on a number of\n                committees, including the Government Operations Committee, Committee on Commerce,\n                Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, Committee on Labor and Human Resources,\n                and Committee on Appropriations. He also served in a number of Senate leadership\n                positions, including as Chairman of the Committee on Small Business, Chairman of the\n                Subcommittee on Labor, Health, and Human Services, Chairman of the Subcommittee on\n                the Handicapped, and Chairman of the Subcommittee on Energy Conservation and\n                Supply.","Weicker rose to national prominence in 1973-1974 during the Senate's investigation of\n                the Watergate scandal, in which he actively participated as a minority member of the\n                Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities. In course of the committee's\n                investigation, he emerged as a notable critic and opponent of the Nixon\n                administration. It was also during Watergate that Weicker earned a reputation as a\n                political maverick. For the remainder of his Senate career, he was frequently at\n                odds with the Republican Party leadership during a time period in which the party\n                was becoming increasingly conservative.","Weicker made a number of noteworthy legislative contributions during the 1970s.\n                Continuing his interest in rail transportation, he supported the formation and\n                funding of Amtrak and sponsored legislation providing federal assistance for the\n                rehabilitation and revitalization of the American rail network. Starting with the\n                1973-1974 Energy Crisis, Weicker was a firm proponent of energy conservation. As a\n                member of the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, he supported legislation\n                designed to reduce American dependency upon foreign oil and encourage fossil fuel\n                conservation. In the aftermath of Watergate, Weicker sponsored Watergate reform\n                legislation, including bills pertaining to open government and intelligence\n                oversight. From 1975 onward, Weicker was a noted advocate for conservation of the\n                world's oceans. He helped draft and sponsored legislation pertaining to ocean\n                conservation efforts, including the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act of 1978. In\n                addition to his legislative work, Weicker was briefly a candidate for President in\n                the 1980 campaign.","During the 1980s, Weicker frequently sparred with the Reagan administration and the\n                conservative wing of the Republican Party over a number of policy issues. Continuing\n                his strong interest in ocean conservation and research, as a member of the Committee\n                on Appropriations, Weicker protected the National Oceanic and Atmospheric\n                Administration's marine research funding from proposed Reagan administration budget\n                cutbacks. Weicker and four other moderate Republican Senators known as “The Gang of\n                Five” stopped proposed cutbacks and eliminations affecting a number of federal\n                health and social programs, including the National Institutes of Health and the\n                Legal Services Corporation. In 1985, as Chairman of the Committee on Small Business,\n                he successfully opposed the Reagan administration's efforts to abolish the Small\n                Business Administration. A strong supporter of AIDS research, Weicker played an\n                instrumental role in obtaining federal funding for the Center of Disease Control's\n                and National Institutes of Health's clinical trials of the anti-AIDS drug AZT.\n                Throughout the 1980s, he actively opposed the Reagan administration and Republican\n                Party conservatives on a number of constitutional issues, including abortion, civil\n                rights, busing, and school prayer.","Weicker became a nationally-recognized advocate for the physically and mentally\n                handicapped. He considered his work in the area of handicapped legislation the most\n                significant achievements of his Senate tenure. Throughout the 1980s, as a member of\n                the Committee on Appropriations and as Chairman of the Subcommittee on the\n                Handicapped, Weicker protected federal disability programs from proposed budget cuts\n                by the Reagan administration. His efforts included the reauthorization and increased\n                funding of disability programs under the Education for All Handicapped Children Act\n                and the Vocational Rehabilitation Act. As Chairman of the Subcommittee on the\n                Handicapped, Weicker conducted a Senate investigation on the state of mental\n                institutions in the United States, which uncovered numerous cases of neglect and\n                abuse of mental patients. Largely in response to the findings of this investigation,\n                he drafted and sponsored the Protection and Advocacy for the Mentally Ill Act, which\n                was signed into law in 1985. In 1988, Weicker introduced the legislation that became\n                the Americans with Disabilities Act, which was signed into law in 1990 after Weicker\n                left the Senate.","Weicker was defeated by Democratic opponent Joseph Lieberman in 1988 and left office\n                in January 1989. Following his departure from the Senate, Weicker taught\n                constitutional law at George Washington University School of Law. He also served as\n                Chief Executive Officer of the non-profit medical research advocacy group Research!\n                America.","Weicker returned to politics as a third party candidate in the 1990 Connecticut\n                gubernatorial election. Running as the candidate of A Connecticut Party, a third\n                party he founded, Weicker won the governorship by defeating Republican John Rowland\n                and Democrat Bruce Morrison. When Weicker took office in January 1991, he inherited\n                a state budget deficit of $963 million. To address the financial shortfall, Weicker\n                introduced a budget that included a state income tax of 6 percent, which was met\n                with fierce opposition by both the voting public and the General Assembly. After a\n                protracted political stalemate, which included Weicker's veto of three General\n                Assembly budgets without an income tax and a three day interruption of state\n                services, the General Assembly passed a budget that included a 4.5 percent state\n                income tax on August 22, 1991. This state income tax took effect and the State of\n                Connecticut ended the next three fiscal years with a budget surplus. For this\n                accomplishment in the face of widespread opposition, he was awarded the John F.\n                Kennedy Library Foundation's Profiles in Courage Award in 1992. Weicker did not seek\n                re-election in 1994 and retired from the governorship in January 1995.","Weicker has three sons with his first wife Marie Louise “Bunny” Godfrey (1953-1977):\n                Scott, Gray, and Brian, as well as two sons with his second wife Camille Butler\n                (1977-1984): Sonny and Lowell III. In December 1984, Weicker married his third wife\n                Claudia Testa, who has two sons: Mason and Andrew.","This collection consists of the political and personal papers of Lowell P. Weicker,\n                Jr., United States Congressman and Senator from Connecticut, and Governor of\n                Connecticut, 1834-2010 (Bulk 1942-1995), consisting of ca. 100,000 items (2119\n                Hollinger boxes, 14 Oversized boxes, ca. 911.0 linear feet).","Series I contains Lowell Weicker's United States Senate Records. This series is the\n                main focus of the collection and constitutes the bulk of the collection's materials.\n                It is arranged into fourteen sub-series.","Series I, Sub-series A contains Weicker's Washington Senate Office files. It is the\n                largest sub-series of the collection and is arranged into four sub-groups: Subject\n                Files, Staff Files, Correspondence Files, and Constituency Files. The Subject Files\n                are arranged alphabetically by topic, and they document the legislative activities\n                of Weicker on issues that were of concern to him during his Senate career, including\n                but not limited to legislation in support handicapped and mentally handicapped\n                individuals, the rights of small businesses, and environmental conservation of the\n                world's oceans. The Staff Files document the legislative and office activities of\n                nineteen members of Weicker's Washington staff, and they are arranged alphabetically\n                by staff member. The Correspondence Files contain the business and personal\n                correspondence generated and received by Weicker at his Washington Senate Office,\n                and they are arranged into Chronological Correspondence, Alphabetical\n                Correspondence, and CMS (Computer Mail System) Correspondence. The Chronological\n                Correspondence is arranged by year, the Alphabetical Correspondence is arranged\n                alphabetically by subject, and the CMS Correspondence is arranged numerically by CMS\n                Number. The Constituency Files document the activities of Weicker and his Washington\n                staff on behalf of his Connecticut constituents, and they are arranged into Staff\n                Files, Agency Files, Municipal Files, and Project Files.","Series I, Sub-series B contains Weicker's Bridgeport Senate Office files. It is\n                arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files,\n                Constituency Files, Photographs, and Appointment Books.","Series I, Sub-series C contains Weicker's Hartford Senate Office files. It is\n                arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files, Staff\n                Files, Constituency Files, Clippings, Press Releases, Speeches and Statements,\n                Photographs, Miscellaneous, and Audio Cassettes.","Series I, Sub-series D contains Weicker's Waterbury Senate Office files. It is\n                arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Photographs, and\n                Miscellaneous.","Series I, Sub-series E-N contain a number of different types of materials produced by\n                Weicker and his staff during his Senate tenure. These sub-series are arranged in the\n                following order: E, Articles by Weicker; F, Clippings; G, Press Releases; H,\n                Speeches and Statements; I, Radio Tapes (scripts of Lowell Weicker radio\n                broadcasts); J, News Show Transcripts; K, Telelectures (Weicker's telephone lectures\n                to schools and senior citizen groups); L, Newsletters; M, Voting Records; and N,\n                Appointment Books.","Series II concerns Watergate and Weicker's participation in the Senate's\n                investigation of the scandal as a minority member of the Select Committee on\n                Presidential Campaign Activities. This series mainly contain photocopies of\n                materials made available to the Select Committee during the investigation (including\n                White House materials), photocopies of materials generated by the Select Committee,\n                and photocopies of materials generated by the press coverage of Watergate. The types\n                of photocopied materials found in the Watergate Records include but are not limited\n                to correspondence, memos, notes, transcripts, financial documents, legal documents,\n                government documents, reports, report drafts, press releases, and clippings. This\n                series also contains a significant amount original material produced by Lowell\n                Weicker and his Watergate aides, H. William Shure and Roy E. “Pete” Kinsey,\n                including but not limited to correspondence, memos, transcripts, and notes.","Series II is arranged into three subseries: Subject Files, Reports, and Pete Kinsey\n                Files. Sub-series A, Subject Files, documents the Select Committee's investigation\n                of the various subjects involved in Watergate. Sub-series B, Reports, mainly\n                concerns the Select Committee's drafting of its final report on Watergate and the\n                drafting of Weicker's personal report on the scandal. It also contains several\n                miscellaneous reports on Watergate and clippings files documenting Weicker's role in\n                the investigation. Sub-series C, Pete Kinsey Files, contains the files of Roy E.\n                “Pete” Kinsey, a former assistant to White Counsel John Dean, who became a Weicker\n                aide during the Watergate investigation and later assisted with Weicker's continued\n                investigation following President Richard Nixon's resignation. The folders in all\n                three sub-series are arranged alphabetically. Each individual document in this\n                series is listed in the finding aid.","Series III contains Lowell Weicker's United States House of Representatives Records.\n                It is arranged into eleven sub-series.","Series III, Sub-series A contains Weicker's House of Representatives subject files.\n                The files are arranged alphabetically by topic, and document the legislative efforts\n                of Weicker on the subjects that were of concern to him, including but not limited to\n                Connecticut issues and the United States space program.","Series III, Sub-series B contains the correspondence generated and received by\n                Weicker as a member of the House of Representatives. The correspondence files are\n                arranged into two sub-groups: Chronological Correspondence, which is arranged by\n                year, and Alphabetical Correspondence, which is arranged alphabetically by subject.\n                Of particular interest in this sub-series are the files concerning Connecticut rail\n                service, housing and urban development, and the Vietnam War.","Series III, Sub-series C-K contain the other different types of materials produced by\n                Weicker and his staff during his House of Representatives tenure. The sub-series are\n                arranged in the following order: C, Articles by Weicker; D, Clippings; E, Press\n                Releases; F, Speeches and Statements; G, Radio Tapes; H, News Show Transcripts; I,\n                Newsletters; J, Voting Records; and K, Appointment Books.","Series IV contains Lowell Weicker's federal election campaign records. This series is\n                arranged chronologically into six sub-series by election campaign: A, 1968 House of\n                Representatives Campaign; B, 1970 Senatorial Campaign; C, 1976 Senatorial Campaign;\n                D, 1980 Presidential Campaign; E, 1982 Senatorial Campaign; and F, 1988 Senatorial\n                Campaign. The files under each sub-series are arranged alphabetically. The contents\n                of the campaign records consist of subject files, correspondence, financial files,\n                briefing books, speeches and statements, press releases, clippings, and campaign\n                memorabilia.","Series V concerns Lowell Weicker's tenure as Governor of Connecticut. This series\n                mainly focuses on Weicker's successful 1990 gubernatorial campaign, but also\n                contains materials pertaining to his governorship. It is arranged into fourteen\n                sub-series: A, Subject Files; B, Correspondence; C, Articles by Weicker; D,\n                Clippings; E, Press Releases; F, Speeches and Statements; G, Transcripts; H, 1990\n                Gubernatorial Campaign Records; I, Photographs; J, Audio Visual Materials\n                (consisting of audio cassettes and VHS video tapes); K, Voting Records; L,\n                Miscellaneous; and M, Appointment Books. Of particular interest are the 1990\n                Gubernatorial Campaign Records, which document a rare example of a successful third\n                party gubernatorial campaign.","Series VI contains the Weicker Family Records. This series is divided into three\n                sub-series: A, Lowell Weicker Sr. Files; B, Lowell Weicker Jr. Files; and C, Weicker\n                Family Files.","Series VI, Sub-series A contains the personal papers of Lowell Weicker, Sr., a\n                prominent American industrialist and military officer. These files are arranged into\n                three sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files, and Miscellaneous. The\n                Subject Files mostly concern Lowell Sr.'s military and business career, including\n                files documenting his service in the U.S. Army Air Force and the North Atlantic\n                Treaty Organization, and his tenure as President and Director of Northco\n                Corporation. The Correspondence Files contain Weicker, Sr.'s correspondence with his\n                large and distinguished social and professional circle, including but not limited to\n                20th century notables such as New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey, actor Douglas\n                Fairbanks Jr., U.S. Supreme Court Justice Lewis Powell, and United States Army Air\n                Force General Carl Spaatz.","Series VI, Sub-series B contains personal files belonging to Lowell Weicker, Jr. and\n                is arranged into four sub-groups: Subject Files, Clippings, Speeches and Statements,\n                and Miscellaneous. This series consists mostly of materials produced by Weicker\n                after his 1995 retirement from politics, but also contains a few items from his\n                senatorial career.","Series VI, Sub-series C contains a handful of items pertaining to the history of the\n                Weicker Family.","Series VII contains writer Barry Sussman's research files for Weicker's autobiography\n                Maverick. These files are arranged alphabetically by subject.","Series VIII contains microfilms of correspondence generated and received by Weicker\n                as both a United States Representative and a United State Senator. This series is\n                arranged into two sub-series: A, Camera Ready Copy and B, Working Copy. Both\n                sub-series are arranged alphabetically.","Series IX contains photographic materials and is arranged into four sub-series: A,\n                Photographs; B, Negatives; C, Slides; and D, Photograph Albums and Scrapbooks. It\n                contains images of Weicker at work and leisure throughout his political career,\n                including individual portraits, his family, constituents, interns, and staff\n                members. This series contains images of Weicker with a number of his political\n                contemporaries, including Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan,\n                and fellow Senators Edward Kennedy, Sam Ervin, and Barry Goldwater. There are also\n                images of Weicker with 20th century notables, including Fidel Castro and Frank\n                Sinatra. Individual images of 20th century notables (including Jimmy Carter, Ronald\n                Reagan, and Pearl Bailey) and other miscellaneous images (including slides from\n                Weicker's mid 1980s investigation of American mental institutions) are in this\n                series as well.","Series X contains audio-visual materials and is arranged into seven sub-series: A,\n                Audio Tapes; B, Video Tapes; C, Motion Pictures; D, Dictation Disks; E, Phonograph\n                Records; F, DVDs; and G, Campaign Video Tapes.","Series X, Sub-series A contains audio tapes which are arranged by recording format\n                into two sub-groups: Audio Cassettes and Reel to Reel Tapes. It includes sound\n                recordings of Weicker produced in the course of his congressional career, including\n                interviews, news show appearances, speeches and statements, Senate debates and\n                testimony, campaign appearances, and campaign spots. This sub-series also contains\n                recordings of Weicker's 1970s telelectures to schools and senior citizens groups.\n                Recordings pertaining to Weicker's investigation of American mental institutions\n                during the mid 1980s and a handful of other miscellaneous recordings are also found\n                in this sub-series.","Series X, Sub-series B contains video tapes which are arranged by recording format\n                into the following sub-groups: 1-Inch, 2-Inch, Beta, U-Matic, U-Matic S, and VHS. It\n                contains video recordings of Weicker produced during his congressional and\n                gubernatorial career, including interviews, news show appearances, speeches and\n                statements, Senate debates and testimony, press conferences, campaign debates, and\n                campaign spots. Recordings of miscellaneous news show broadcasts, documentaries, and\n                public service programs are in this sub-series as well.","Series X, Sub-series C consists of 16 mm motion picture films, including several\n                featuring Weicker and two films concerning the Apollo moon missions. Sub-series D\n                consists of three dictation disks of Weicker radio broadcasts. Sub-series E consists\n                of William Dixon's 45 rpm phonograph record Why? - It Don't Make Sense (You Can't\n                Make Peace)/It's in the News. Sub-series F contains the DVD disk The 20th\n                Anniversary of ADA, Human Rights in Progress. Sub-series G contains eighteen 1-inch\n                video tapes of campaign spots from Weicker's 1988 Senatorial Campaign.","Series XI contains Weicker's restricted records. This series is arranged into the\n                following four sub-series: A, Washington Office; B, Bridgeport Office; and C,\n                Hartford Office; and D, Miscellaneous Withdrawn Files.","Series XI, Sub-series A-C contain Weicker's constituent files from his Washington,\n                Bridgeport, and Hartford offices. They are of historical interest because they\n                provide a documentary cross section of Weicker's constituency during his tenure in\n                the Senate. The files shed light on the economic, social, and political issues\n                affecting Connecticut residents on an individual basis during the 1970s and 1980s.\n                They also document the efforts of Weicker's staff to address and resolve matters\n                brought to their attention by individual constituents. Sub-series A-C are arranged\n                alphabetically. Due to legal and privacy considerations, the files in Sub-series A-C\n                are closed to researchers until January 2086.","Series XI, Sub-series D contains miscellaneous documents which have been withdrawn\n                from the collection. The materials in this sub-series mainly concern constituent\n                matters. The documents in this sub-series are cross-referenced with the files and\n                boxes from which they were withdrawn from and the files are arranged by box and\n                folder number. This sub-series is closed to researchers until January 2086.","Series XII consists of memorabilia, such as plaques, awards, and trophies.","Series XIII mainly consists of oversized items concerning the life and political\n                career of Lowell Weicker, including photographs of Weicker, 1990 Gubernatorial\n                Campaign memorabilia, political cartoons, awards, posters, signed letters with bill\n                signing pens from Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan, and\n                other miscellaneous personal mementoes. A few oversized items not directly\n                concerning Weicker include photographs, maps, posters, and miscellaneous\n                memorabilia. A handful of oversized audio-visual materials, including a 16 mm film\n                of the Apollo 8 moon mission, a 2-inch video tape of Representative Stewart McKinney\n                debating on the floor of the House of Representatives, and three 2-inch video tapes\n                of Lowell Weicker debating on the Senate floor during the early 1970s are included\n                in this series as well.","See the \n             \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","English"],"unitid_tesim":[" 13900 "],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n                     1834-2010 (Bulk\n                    1942-1995)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n                     1834-2010 (Bulk\n                    1942-1995)"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n                     1834-2010 (Bulk\n                    1942-1995)"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These papers were donated to the University of Virginia by Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n                    in January 2007."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2119 Hollinger boxes, 14 Oversized boxes, ca. 911.0 linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["2119 Hollinger boxes, 14 Oversized boxes, ca. 911.0 linear feet"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStored off-site. Users must request boxes 48 hours in advance of desired use. Neither drop-in nor next-day requests can be fulfilled.  For additional information, contact Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 344, Folder 1 is closed to researchers until January 2036. Part of Box 1860,\n                    Folder 12 is closed to researchers until after Lowell Weicker's death. Series XI\n                    is closed to researchers until January 2086.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Stored off-site. Users must request boxes 48 hours in advance of desired use. Neither drop-in nor next-day requests can be fulfilled.  For additional information, contact Special Collections.","Box 344, Folder 1 is closed to researchers until January 2036. Part of Box 1860,\n                    Folder 12 is closed to researchers until after Lowell Weicker's death. Series XI\n                    is closed to researchers until January 2086."],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement "],"arrangement_tesim":["Any original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible\n                order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged\n                in twelve series, including:","Series I: Senate Records Sub-series A: Washington Office Files Sub-group 1: Subject Files (Boxes 1-469) Sub-group 2: Staff Files (Boxes 470-974) Sub-group 3: Correspondence Files (Boxes 975-1474) Sub-group 4: Constituency Files (Boxes 1475-1489) Sub-series B: Bridgeport Office Files (Boxes 1490-1505) Sub-series C: Hartford Office Files (Boxes 1506-1537) Sub-series D: Waterbury Office Files (Box 1538) Sub-series E: Articles by Weicker (Boxes 1539-1540) Sub-series F: Clippings (Boxes 1541-1578) Sub-series G: Press Releases (Boxes 1579-1594) Sub-series H: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1595-1625) Sub-series I: Radio Tapes (Box 1626) Sub-series J: News Show Transcripts (Box 1627) Sub-series K: Telelectures (Box 1628) Sub-series L: Newsletters (Boxes 1629) Sub-series M: Voting Records (Boxes 1630-1635) Sub-series N: Appointment Books (Boxes 1636-1648) Series II: Watergate Records Sub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1649-1673) Sub-series B: Reports (Boxes 1674-1683) Sub-series C: Pete Kinsey Files (Box 1684) Series III: House of Representatives Files Sub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1685-1696) Sub-series B: Correspondence Files (Boxes 1697-1769) Sub-series C: Articles by Weicker (Boxes 1769-1770) Sub-series D: Clippings (Boxes 1770-1771) Sub-series E: Press Releases (Boxes 1771-1776) Sub-series F: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1776-1777) Sub-series G: Radio Tapes (Box 1777) Sub-series H: News Show Transcripts (Box 1777) Sub-series I: Newsletters (Box 1777) Sub-series J: Voting Records (Boxes 1777-1778) Sub-series K: Appointment Books (Box 1778) Series IV: Federal Election Campaign Records Sub-series A: 1968 House of Representatives Campaign (Boxes 1779-1780) Sub-series B: 1970 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1781-1789) Sub-series C: 1976 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1790-1792) Sub-series D: 1980 Presidential Campaign (Boxes 1793-1794) Sub-series E: 1982 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1795-1810) Sub-series F: 1988 Senatorial Campaign (Box 1811) Series V: Gubernatorial Records Sub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1812-1815) Sub-series B: Correspondence (Box 1816) Sub-series C: Articles by Weicker (Box 1816) Sub-series D: Clippings (Boxes 1816-1819) Sub-series E: Press Releases (Box 1819) Sub-series F: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1819-1821) Sub-series G: Transcripts (Box 1821) Sub-series H: 1990 Gubernatorial Campaign Records (Boxes 1821-1829) Sub-series I: Photographs (Box 1830) Sub-series J: Audio-Visual Materials (Boxes 1831-1834) Sub-series K: Voting Records (Box 1835) Sub-series L: Miscellaneous (Box 1835) Sub-series M: Appointment Books (Boxes 1836-1837) Series VI: Weicker Family Records Sub-series A: Lowell Weicker Sr. Files (Boxes 1838-1857) Sub-series B: Lowell Weicker Jr. Files (Boxes 1858-1859) Sub-series C: Weicker Family Files (Box 1859) Series VII: Barry Sussman Records (Boxes 1860-1866) Series VIII: Microfilms  Sub-series A: Camera Ready Copy (Boxes 1867-1879) Sub-series B: Working Copy (Boxes 1880-1886) Series IX: Photographic Materials Sub-series A: Photographs (Boxes 1887-1901) Sub-series B: Negatives (Boxes 1902-1904) Sub-series C: Slides (Box 1905) Sub-series D: Photograph Albums and Scrapbooks (Box 1906) Series X: Audio-Visual Records Sub-series A: Audio Tapes (Boxes 1907-1930) Sub-series B: Video Tapes (Boxes 1930-1966) Sub-series C: Motion Pictures (Boxes 1967-1969) Sub-series D: Dictation Disks (Box 1969) Sub-series E: Phonograph Records (Box 1969) Sub-series F: DVD Disks (Box 1969) Sub-series G: Campaign One Inch Video Tapes (Boxes 1970-1972) Series XI: Restricted Files Sub-series A: Washington Office Case Files (Boxes 1973-2045) Sub-series B: Bridgeport Office Case Files (Boxes 2046-2097) Sub-series C: Hartford Office Case Files (Boxes 2098-2112) Sub-series D: Miscellaneous Withdrawn Files (Boxes 2113-2119) Series XII: Memorabilia. Series XIII: Oversized (Boxes S-101 to S-102, T-42 to T-51, U-14 to\n                    U-15)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLowell Palmer Weicker, Jr. was born in Paris, France on May 16, 1931 to Lowell Palmer\n                Weicker, Sr. and Mary Bickford Weicker. His father was a prominent American\n                industrialist, who in course of his career served as President and Chief Executive\n                Officer of E.R. Squibb and Sons, as President and Director of Northco Corporation,\n                and as Chief Executive Officer of Bigelow Sanford Carpet Company. Lowell Sr. also\n                had a distinguished military career, first serving as an intelligence officer with\n                the United States Army Air Force in Europe during World War II, then later as the\n                North Atlantic Treaty Organization's Assistant Secretary General for Production and\n                Logistics during the early 1950s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs a child, Lowell Weicker Jr. attended Buckley School in New York, New York and\n                Culver Military Academy in Culver, Indiana. In 1949, he graduated from the\n                Lawrenceville School, a preparatory school in Lawrenceville, New Jersey. He attended\n                Yale University, where he developed an interest in politics, graduating in 1953 with\n                a B.A. in Political Science. Weicker served as a first lieutenant in the United\n                States Army from 1953 to 1955 and in the United States Army Reserve from 1959 to\n                1964. He graduated from the University of Virginia Law School in 1958, before moving\n                to Greenwich, Connecticut where he practiced law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker began his political career as a Republican at the state and local level in\n                Greenwich. He was elected as Greenwich's representative to the Connecticut General\n                Assembly in 1962, subsequently winning re-election to this office in 1964 and 1966.\n                While serving as State Representative, he was also elected as the Town of\n                Greenwich's First Selectman in 1963 and 1965.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker's congressional career began in 1968 when he was elected as a Republican to\n                the United States House of Representatives from Connecticut's Fourth District.\n                Serving a single term in the House, he focused much of his attention on two issues\n                affecting Connecticut's Fourth District: urban renewal and transportation. In the\n                area of urban renewal, Weicker successfully drafted and introduced an amendment to\n                the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1969, which required one-for-one\n                replacement of housing units demolished for urban renewal projects. He sponsored the\n                Connecticut Transportation Act, which kept the bankrupt New Haven Railroad operating\n                until it merged with the Penn Central Railroad. While serving in the House, Weicker\n                supported the United States space program. He also advocated a bombing halt in the\n                Vietnam War and urged the United States initiation of peace talks to end the\n                conflict.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker was elected to the United State Senate as a Republican in 1970 and was\n                re-elected in 1976 and 1982. In his Senate career, Weicker served on a number of\n                committees, including the Government Operations Committee, Committee on Commerce,\n                Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, Committee on Labor and Human Resources,\n                and Committee on Appropriations. He also served in a number of Senate leadership\n                positions, including as Chairman of the Committee on Small Business, Chairman of the\n                Subcommittee on Labor, Health, and Human Services, Chairman of the Subcommittee on\n                the Handicapped, and Chairman of the Subcommittee on Energy Conservation and\n                Supply.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker rose to national prominence in 1973-1974 during the Senate's investigation of\n                the Watergate scandal, in which he actively participated as a minority member of the\n                Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities. In course of the committee's\n                investigation, he emerged as a notable critic and opponent of the Nixon\n                administration. It was also during Watergate that Weicker earned a reputation as a\n                political maverick. For the remainder of his Senate career, he was frequently at\n                odds with the Republican Party leadership during a time period in which the party\n                was becoming increasingly conservative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker made a number of noteworthy legislative contributions during the 1970s.\n                Continuing his interest in rail transportation, he supported the formation and\n                funding of Amtrak and sponsored legislation providing federal assistance for the\n                rehabilitation and revitalization of the American rail network. Starting with the\n                1973-1974 Energy Crisis, Weicker was a firm proponent of energy conservation. As a\n                member of the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, he supported legislation\n                designed to reduce American dependency upon foreign oil and encourage fossil fuel\n                conservation. In the aftermath of Watergate, Weicker sponsored Watergate reform\n                legislation, including bills pertaining to open government and intelligence\n                oversight. From 1975 onward, Weicker was a noted advocate for conservation of the\n                world's oceans. He helped draft and sponsored legislation pertaining to ocean\n                conservation efforts, including the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act of 1978. In\n                addition to his legislative work, Weicker was briefly a candidate for President in\n                the 1980 campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1980s, Weicker frequently sparred with the Reagan administration and the\n                conservative wing of the Republican Party over a number of policy issues. Continuing\n                his strong interest in ocean conservation and research, as a member of the Committee\n                on Appropriations, Weicker protected the National Oceanic and Atmospheric\n                Administration's marine research funding from proposed Reagan administration budget\n                cutbacks. Weicker and four other moderate Republican Senators known as “The Gang of\n                Five” stopped proposed cutbacks and eliminations affecting a number of federal\n                health and social programs, including the National Institutes of Health and the\n                Legal Services Corporation. In 1985, as Chairman of the Committee on Small Business,\n                he successfully opposed the Reagan administration's efforts to abolish the Small\n                Business Administration. A strong supporter of AIDS research, Weicker played an\n                instrumental role in obtaining federal funding for the Center of Disease Control's\n                and National Institutes of Health's clinical trials of the anti-AIDS drug AZT.\n                Throughout the 1980s, he actively opposed the Reagan administration and Republican\n                Party conservatives on a number of constitutional issues, including abortion, civil\n                rights, busing, and school prayer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker became a nationally-recognized advocate for the physically and mentally\n                handicapped. He considered his work in the area of handicapped legislation the most\n                significant achievements of his Senate tenure. Throughout the 1980s, as a member of\n                the Committee on Appropriations and as Chairman of the Subcommittee on the\n                Handicapped, Weicker protected federal disability programs from proposed budget cuts\n                by the Reagan administration. His efforts included the reauthorization and increased\n                funding of disability programs under the Education for All Handicapped Children Act\n                and the Vocational Rehabilitation Act. As Chairman of the Subcommittee on the\n                Handicapped, Weicker conducted a Senate investigation on the state of mental\n                institutions in the United States, which uncovered numerous cases of neglect and\n                abuse of mental patients. Largely in response to the findings of this investigation,\n                he drafted and sponsored the Protection and Advocacy for the Mentally Ill Act, which\n                was signed into law in 1985. In 1988, Weicker introduced the legislation that became\n                the Americans with Disabilities Act, which was signed into law in 1990 after Weicker\n                left the Senate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker was defeated by Democratic opponent Joseph Lieberman in 1988 and left office\n                in January 1989. Following his departure from the Senate, Weicker taught\n                constitutional law at George Washington University School of Law. He also served as\n                Chief Executive Officer of the non-profit medical research advocacy group Research!\n                America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker returned to politics as a third party candidate in the 1990 Connecticut\n                gubernatorial election. Running as the candidate of A Connecticut Party, a third\n                party he founded, Weicker won the governorship by defeating Republican John Rowland\n                and Democrat Bruce Morrison. When Weicker took office in January 1991, he inherited\n                a state budget deficit of $963 million. To address the financial shortfall, Weicker\n                introduced a budget that included a state income tax of 6 percent, which was met\n                with fierce opposition by both the voting public and the General Assembly. After a\n                protracted political stalemate, which included Weicker's veto of three General\n                Assembly budgets without an income tax and a three day interruption of state\n                services, the General Assembly passed a budget that included a 4.5 percent state\n                income tax on August 22, 1991. This state income tax took effect and the State of\n                Connecticut ended the next three fiscal years with a budget surplus. For this\n                accomplishment in the face of widespread opposition, he was awarded the John F.\n                Kennedy Library Foundation's Profiles in Courage Award in 1992. Weicker did not seek\n                re-election in 1994 and retired from the governorship in January 1995.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker has three sons with his first wife Marie Louise “Bunny” Godfrey (1953-1977):\n                Scott, Gray, and Brian, as well as two sons with his second wife Camille Butler\n                (1977-1984): Sonny and Lowell III. In December 1984, Weicker married his third wife\n                Claudia Testa, who has two sons: Mason and Andrew.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information "],"bioghist_tesim":["Lowell Palmer Weicker, Jr. was born in Paris, France on May 16, 1931 to Lowell Palmer\n                Weicker, Sr. and Mary Bickford Weicker. His father was a prominent American\n                industrialist, who in course of his career served as President and Chief Executive\n                Officer of E.R. Squibb and Sons, as President and Director of Northco Corporation,\n                and as Chief Executive Officer of Bigelow Sanford Carpet Company. Lowell Sr. also\n                had a distinguished military career, first serving as an intelligence officer with\n                the United States Army Air Force in Europe during World War II, then later as the\n                North Atlantic Treaty Organization's Assistant Secretary General for Production and\n                Logistics during the early 1950s.","As a child, Lowell Weicker Jr. attended Buckley School in New York, New York and\n                Culver Military Academy in Culver, Indiana. In 1949, he graduated from the\n                Lawrenceville School, a preparatory school in Lawrenceville, New Jersey. He attended\n                Yale University, where he developed an interest in politics, graduating in 1953 with\n                a B.A. in Political Science. Weicker served as a first lieutenant in the United\n                States Army from 1953 to 1955 and in the United States Army Reserve from 1959 to\n                1964. He graduated from the University of Virginia Law School in 1958, before moving\n                to Greenwich, Connecticut where he practiced law.","Weicker began his political career as a Republican at the state and local level in\n                Greenwich. He was elected as Greenwich's representative to the Connecticut General\n                Assembly in 1962, subsequently winning re-election to this office in 1964 and 1966.\n                While serving as State Representative, he was also elected as the Town of\n                Greenwich's First Selectman in 1963 and 1965.","Weicker's congressional career began in 1968 when he was elected as a Republican to\n                the United States House of Representatives from Connecticut's Fourth District.\n                Serving a single term in the House, he focused much of his attention on two issues\n                affecting Connecticut's Fourth District: urban renewal and transportation. In the\n                area of urban renewal, Weicker successfully drafted and introduced an amendment to\n                the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1969, which required one-for-one\n                replacement of housing units demolished for urban renewal projects. He sponsored the\n                Connecticut Transportation Act, which kept the bankrupt New Haven Railroad operating\n                until it merged with the Penn Central Railroad. While serving in the House, Weicker\n                supported the United States space program. He also advocated a bombing halt in the\n                Vietnam War and urged the United States initiation of peace talks to end the\n                conflict.","Weicker was elected to the United State Senate as a Republican in 1970 and was\n                re-elected in 1976 and 1982. In his Senate career, Weicker served on a number of\n                committees, including the Government Operations Committee, Committee on Commerce,\n                Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, Committee on Labor and Human Resources,\n                and Committee on Appropriations. He also served in a number of Senate leadership\n                positions, including as Chairman of the Committee on Small Business, Chairman of the\n                Subcommittee on Labor, Health, and Human Services, Chairman of the Subcommittee on\n                the Handicapped, and Chairman of the Subcommittee on Energy Conservation and\n                Supply.","Weicker rose to national prominence in 1973-1974 during the Senate's investigation of\n                the Watergate scandal, in which he actively participated as a minority member of the\n                Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities. In course of the committee's\n                investigation, he emerged as a notable critic and opponent of the Nixon\n                administration. It was also during Watergate that Weicker earned a reputation as a\n                political maverick. For the remainder of his Senate career, he was frequently at\n                odds with the Republican Party leadership during a time period in which the party\n                was becoming increasingly conservative.","Weicker made a number of noteworthy legislative contributions during the 1970s.\n                Continuing his interest in rail transportation, he supported the formation and\n                funding of Amtrak and sponsored legislation providing federal assistance for the\n                rehabilitation and revitalization of the American rail network. Starting with the\n                1973-1974 Energy Crisis, Weicker was a firm proponent of energy conservation. As a\n                member of the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, he supported legislation\n                designed to reduce American dependency upon foreign oil and encourage fossil fuel\n                conservation. In the aftermath of Watergate, Weicker sponsored Watergate reform\n                legislation, including bills pertaining to open government and intelligence\n                oversight. From 1975 onward, Weicker was a noted advocate for conservation of the\n                world's oceans. He helped draft and sponsored legislation pertaining to ocean\n                conservation efforts, including the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act of 1978. In\n                addition to his legislative work, Weicker was briefly a candidate for President in\n                the 1980 campaign.","During the 1980s, Weicker frequently sparred with the Reagan administration and the\n                conservative wing of the Republican Party over a number of policy issues. Continuing\n                his strong interest in ocean conservation and research, as a member of the Committee\n                on Appropriations, Weicker protected the National Oceanic and Atmospheric\n                Administration's marine research funding from proposed Reagan administration budget\n                cutbacks. Weicker and four other moderate Republican Senators known as “The Gang of\n                Five” stopped proposed cutbacks and eliminations affecting a number of federal\n                health and social programs, including the National Institutes of Health and the\n                Legal Services Corporation. In 1985, as Chairman of the Committee on Small Business,\n                he successfully opposed the Reagan administration's efforts to abolish the Small\n                Business Administration. A strong supporter of AIDS research, Weicker played an\n                instrumental role in obtaining federal funding for the Center of Disease Control's\n                and National Institutes of Health's clinical trials of the anti-AIDS drug AZT.\n                Throughout the 1980s, he actively opposed the Reagan administration and Republican\n                Party conservatives on a number of constitutional issues, including abortion, civil\n                rights, busing, and school prayer.","Weicker became a nationally-recognized advocate for the physically and mentally\n                handicapped. He considered his work in the area of handicapped legislation the most\n                significant achievements of his Senate tenure. Throughout the 1980s, as a member of\n                the Committee on Appropriations and as Chairman of the Subcommittee on the\n                Handicapped, Weicker protected federal disability programs from proposed budget cuts\n                by the Reagan administration. His efforts included the reauthorization and increased\n                funding of disability programs under the Education for All Handicapped Children Act\n                and the Vocational Rehabilitation Act. As Chairman of the Subcommittee on the\n                Handicapped, Weicker conducted a Senate investigation on the state of mental\n                institutions in the United States, which uncovered numerous cases of neglect and\n                abuse of mental patients. Largely in response to the findings of this investigation,\n                he drafted and sponsored the Protection and Advocacy for the Mentally Ill Act, which\n                was signed into law in 1985. In 1988, Weicker introduced the legislation that became\n                the Americans with Disabilities Act, which was signed into law in 1990 after Weicker\n                left the Senate.","Weicker was defeated by Democratic opponent Joseph Lieberman in 1988 and left office\n                in January 1989. Following his departure from the Senate, Weicker taught\n                constitutional law at George Washington University School of Law. He also served as\n                Chief Executive Officer of the non-profit medical research advocacy group Research!\n                America.","Weicker returned to politics as a third party candidate in the 1990 Connecticut\n                gubernatorial election. Running as the candidate of A Connecticut Party, a third\n                party he founded, Weicker won the governorship by defeating Republican John Rowland\n                and Democrat Bruce Morrison. When Weicker took office in January 1991, he inherited\n                a state budget deficit of $963 million. To address the financial shortfall, Weicker\n                introduced a budget that included a state income tax of 6 percent, which was met\n                with fierce opposition by both the voting public and the General Assembly. After a\n                protracted political stalemate, which included Weicker's veto of three General\n                Assembly budgets without an income tax and a three day interruption of state\n                services, the General Assembly passed a budget that included a 4.5 percent state\n                income tax on August 22, 1991. This state income tax took effect and the State of\n                Connecticut ended the next three fiscal years with a budget surplus. For this\n                accomplishment in the face of widespread opposition, he was awarded the John F.\n                Kennedy Library Foundation's Profiles in Courage Award in 1992. Weicker did not seek\n                re-election in 1994 and retired from the governorship in January 1995.","Weicker has three sons with his first wife Marie Louise “Bunny” Godfrey (1953-1977):\n                Scott, Gray, and Brian, as well as two sons with his second wife Camille Butler\n                (1977-1984): Sonny and Lowell III. In December 1984, Weicker married his third wife\n                Claudia Testa, who has two sons: Mason and Andrew."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr., Accession #13900, Special Collections,\n                    University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr., Accession #13900, Special Collections,\n                    University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the political and personal papers of Lowell P. Weicker,\n                Jr., United States Congressman and Senator from Connecticut, and Governor of\n                Connecticut, 1834-2010 (Bulk 1942-1995), consisting of ca. 100,000 items (2119\n                Hollinger boxes, 14 Oversized boxes, ca. 911.0 linear feet).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I contains Lowell Weicker's United States Senate Records. This series is the\n                main focus of the collection and constitutes the bulk of the collection's materials.\n                It is arranged into fourteen sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Sub-series A contains Weicker's Washington Senate Office files. It is the\n                largest sub-series of the collection and is arranged into four sub-groups: Subject\n                Files, Staff Files, Correspondence Files, and Constituency Files. The Subject Files\n                are arranged alphabetically by topic, and they document the legislative activities\n                of Weicker on issues that were of concern to him during his Senate career, including\n                but not limited to legislation in support handicapped and mentally handicapped\n                individuals, the rights of small businesses, and environmental conservation of the\n                world's oceans. The Staff Files document the legislative and office activities of\n                nineteen members of Weicker's Washington staff, and they are arranged alphabetically\n                by staff member. The Correspondence Files contain the business and personal\n                correspondence generated and received by Weicker at his Washington Senate Office,\n                and they are arranged into Chronological Correspondence, Alphabetical\n                Correspondence, and CMS (Computer Mail System) Correspondence. The Chronological\n                Correspondence is arranged by year, the Alphabetical Correspondence is arranged\n                alphabetically by subject, and the CMS Correspondence is arranged numerically by CMS\n                Number. The Constituency Files document the activities of Weicker and his Washington\n                staff on behalf of his Connecticut constituents, and they are arranged into Staff\n                Files, Agency Files, Municipal Files, and Project Files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Sub-series B contains Weicker's Bridgeport Senate Office files. It is\n                arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files,\n                Constituency Files, Photographs, and Appointment Books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Sub-series C contains Weicker's Hartford Senate Office files. It is\n                arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files, Staff\n                Files, Constituency Files, Clippings, Press Releases, Speeches and Statements,\n                Photographs, Miscellaneous, and Audio Cassettes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Sub-series D contains Weicker's Waterbury Senate Office files. It is\n                arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Photographs, and\n                Miscellaneous.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Sub-series E-N contain a number of different types of materials produced by\n                Weicker and his staff during his Senate tenure. These sub-series are arranged in the\n                following order: E, Articles by Weicker; F, Clippings; G, Press Releases; H,\n                Speeches and Statements; I, Radio Tapes (scripts of Lowell Weicker radio\n                broadcasts); J, News Show Transcripts; K, Telelectures (Weicker's telephone lectures\n                to schools and senior citizen groups); L, Newsletters; M, Voting Records; and N,\n                Appointment Books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II concerns Watergate and Weicker's participation in the Senate's\n                investigation of the scandal as a minority member of the Select Committee on\n                Presidential Campaign Activities. This series mainly contain photocopies of\n                materials made available to the Select Committee during the investigation (including\n                White House materials), photocopies of materials generated by the Select Committee,\n                and photocopies of materials generated by the press coverage of Watergate. The types\n                of photocopied materials found in the Watergate Records include but are not limited\n                to correspondence, memos, notes, transcripts, financial documents, legal documents,\n                government documents, reports, report drafts, press releases, and clippings. This\n                series also contains a significant amount original material produced by Lowell\n                Weicker and his Watergate aides, H. William Shure and Roy E. “Pete” Kinsey,\n                including but not limited to correspondence, memos, transcripts, and notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II is arranged into three subseries: Subject Files, Reports, and Pete Kinsey\n                Files. Sub-series A, Subject Files, documents the Select Committee's investigation\n                of the various subjects involved in Watergate. Sub-series B, Reports, mainly\n                concerns the Select Committee's drafting of its final report on Watergate and the\n                drafting of Weicker's personal report on the scandal. It also contains several\n                miscellaneous reports on Watergate and clippings files documenting Weicker's role in\n                the investigation. Sub-series C, Pete Kinsey Files, contains the files of Roy E.\n                “Pete” Kinsey, a former assistant to White Counsel John Dean, who became a Weicker\n                aide during the Watergate investigation and later assisted with Weicker's continued\n                investigation following President Richard Nixon's resignation. The folders in all\n                three sub-series are arranged alphabetically. Each individual document in this\n                series is listed in the finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III contains Lowell Weicker's United States House of Representatives Records.\n                It is arranged into eleven sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III, Sub-series A contains Weicker's House of Representatives subject files.\n                The files are arranged alphabetically by topic, and document the legislative efforts\n                of Weicker on the subjects that were of concern to him, including but not limited to\n                Connecticut issues and the United States space program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III, Sub-series B contains the correspondence generated and received by\n                Weicker as a member of the House of Representatives. The correspondence files are\n                arranged into two sub-groups: Chronological Correspondence, which is arranged by\n                year, and Alphabetical Correspondence, which is arranged alphabetically by subject.\n                Of particular interest in this sub-series are the files concerning Connecticut rail\n                service, housing and urban development, and the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III, Sub-series C-K contain the other different types of materials produced by\n                Weicker and his staff during his House of Representatives tenure. The sub-series are\n                arranged in the following order: C, Articles by Weicker; D, Clippings; E, Press\n                Releases; F, Speeches and Statements; G, Radio Tapes; H, News Show Transcripts; I,\n                Newsletters; J, Voting Records; and K, Appointment Books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV contains Lowell Weicker's federal election campaign records. This series is\n                arranged chronologically into six sub-series by election campaign: A, 1968 House of\n                Representatives Campaign; B, 1970 Senatorial Campaign; C, 1976 Senatorial Campaign;\n                D, 1980 Presidential Campaign; E, 1982 Senatorial Campaign; and F, 1988 Senatorial\n                Campaign. The files under each sub-series are arranged alphabetically. The contents\n                of the campaign records consist of subject files, correspondence, financial files,\n                briefing books, speeches and statements, press releases, clippings, and campaign\n                memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V concerns Lowell Weicker's tenure as Governor of Connecticut. This series\n                mainly focuses on Weicker's successful 1990 gubernatorial campaign, but also\n                contains materials pertaining to his governorship. It is arranged into fourteen\n                sub-series: A, Subject Files; B, Correspondence; C, Articles by Weicker; D,\n                Clippings; E, Press Releases; F, Speeches and Statements; G, Transcripts; H, 1990\n                Gubernatorial Campaign Records; I, Photographs; J, Audio Visual Materials\n                (consisting of audio cassettes and VHS video tapes); K, Voting Records; L,\n                Miscellaneous; and M, Appointment Books. Of particular interest are the 1990\n                Gubernatorial Campaign Records, which document a rare example of a successful third\n                party gubernatorial campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI contains the Weicker Family Records. This series is divided into three\n                sub-series: A, Lowell Weicker Sr. Files; B, Lowell Weicker Jr. Files; and C, Weicker\n                Family Files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI, Sub-series A contains the personal papers of Lowell Weicker, Sr., a\n                prominent American industrialist and military officer. These files are arranged into\n                three sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files, and Miscellaneous. The\n                Subject Files mostly concern Lowell Sr.'s military and business career, including\n                files documenting his service in the U.S. Army Air Force and the North Atlantic\n                Treaty Organization, and his tenure as President and Director of Northco\n                Corporation. The Correspondence Files contain Weicker, Sr.'s correspondence with his\n                large and distinguished social and professional circle, including but not limited to\n                20th century notables such as New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey, actor Douglas\n                Fairbanks Jr., U.S. Supreme Court Justice Lewis Powell, and United States Army Air\n                Force General Carl Spaatz.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI, Sub-series B contains personal files belonging to Lowell Weicker, Jr. and\n                is arranged into four sub-groups: Subject Files, Clippings, Speeches and Statements,\n                and Miscellaneous. This series consists mostly of materials produced by Weicker\n                after his 1995 retirement from politics, but also contains a few items from his\n                senatorial career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI, Sub-series C contains a handful of items pertaining to the history of the\n                Weicker Family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII contains writer Barry Sussman's research files for Weicker's autobiography\n                Maverick. These files are arranged alphabetically by subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII contains microfilms of correspondence generated and received by Weicker\n                as both a United States Representative and a United State Senator. This series is\n                arranged into two sub-series: A, Camera Ready Copy and B, Working Copy. Both\n                sub-series are arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX contains photographic materials and is arranged into four sub-series: A,\n                Photographs; B, Negatives; C, Slides; and D, Photograph Albums and Scrapbooks. It\n                contains images of Weicker at work and leisure throughout his political career,\n                including individual portraits, his family, constituents, interns, and staff\n                members. This series contains images of Weicker with a number of his political\n                contemporaries, including Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan,\n                and fellow Senators Edward Kennedy, Sam Ervin, and Barry Goldwater. There are also\n                images of Weicker with 20th century notables, including Fidel Castro and Frank\n                Sinatra. Individual images of 20th century notables (including Jimmy Carter, Ronald\n                Reagan, and Pearl Bailey) and other miscellaneous images (including slides from\n                Weicker's mid 1980s investigation of American mental institutions) are in this\n                series as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries X contains audio-visual materials and is arranged into seven sub-series: A,\n                Audio Tapes; B, Video Tapes; C, Motion Pictures; D, Dictation Disks; E, Phonograph\n                Records; F, DVDs; and G, Campaign Video Tapes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries X, Sub-series A contains audio tapes which are arranged by recording format\n                into two sub-groups: Audio Cassettes and Reel to Reel Tapes. It includes sound\n                recordings of Weicker produced in the course of his congressional career, including\n                interviews, news show appearances, speeches and statements, Senate debates and\n                testimony, campaign appearances, and campaign spots. This sub-series also contains\n                recordings of Weicker's 1970s telelectures to schools and senior citizens groups.\n                Recordings pertaining to Weicker's investigation of American mental institutions\n                during the mid 1980s and a handful of other miscellaneous recordings are also found\n                in this sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries X, Sub-series B contains video tapes which are arranged by recording format\n                into the following sub-groups: 1-Inch, 2-Inch, Beta, U-Matic, U-Matic S, and VHS. It\n                contains video recordings of Weicker produced during his congressional and\n                gubernatorial career, including interviews, news show appearances, speeches and\n                statements, Senate debates and testimony, press conferences, campaign debates, and\n                campaign spots. Recordings of miscellaneous news show broadcasts, documentaries, and\n                public service programs are in this sub-series as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries X, Sub-series C consists of 16 mm motion picture films, including several\n                featuring Weicker and two films concerning the Apollo moon missions. Sub-series D\n                consists of three dictation disks of Weicker radio broadcasts. Sub-series E consists\n                of William Dixon's 45 rpm phonograph record Why? - It Don't Make Sense (You Can't\n                Make Peace)/It's in the News. Sub-series F contains the DVD disk The 20th\n                Anniversary of ADA, Human Rights in Progress. Sub-series G contains eighteen 1-inch\n                video tapes of campaign spots from Weicker's 1988 Senatorial Campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XI contains Weicker's restricted records. This series is arranged into the\n                following four sub-series: A, Washington Office; B, Bridgeport Office; and C,\n                Hartford Office; and D, Miscellaneous Withdrawn Files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XI, Sub-series A-C contain Weicker's constituent files from his Washington,\n                Bridgeport, and Hartford offices. They are of historical interest because they\n                provide a documentary cross section of Weicker's constituency during his tenure in\n                the Senate. The files shed light on the economic, social, and political issues\n                affecting Connecticut residents on an individual basis during the 1970s and 1980s.\n                They also document the efforts of Weicker's staff to address and resolve matters\n                brought to their attention by individual constituents. Sub-series A-C are arranged\n                alphabetically. Due to legal and privacy considerations, the files in Sub-series A-C\n                are closed to researchers until January 2086.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XI, Sub-series D contains miscellaneous documents which have been withdrawn\n                from the collection. The materials in this sub-series mainly concern constituent\n                matters. The documents in this sub-series are cross-referenced with the files and\n                boxes from which they were withdrawn from and the files are arranged by box and\n                folder number. This sub-series is closed to researchers until January 2086.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XII consists of memorabilia, such as plaques, awards, and trophies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XIII mainly consists of oversized items concerning the life and political\n                career of Lowell Weicker, including photographs of Weicker, 1990 Gubernatorial\n                Campaign memorabilia, political cartoons, awards, posters, signed letters with bill\n                signing pens from Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan, and\n                other miscellaneous personal mementoes. A few oversized items not directly\n                concerning Weicker include photographs, maps, posters, and miscellaneous\n                memorabilia. A handful of oversized audio-visual materials, including a 16 mm film\n                of the Apollo 8 moon mission, a 2-inch video tape of Representative Stewart McKinney\n                debating on the floor of the House of Representatives, and three 2-inch video tapes\n                of Lowell Weicker debating on the Senate floor during the early 1970s are included\n                in this series as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content "],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the political and personal papers of Lowell P. Weicker,\n                Jr., United States Congressman and Senator from Connecticut, and Governor of\n                Connecticut, 1834-2010 (Bulk 1942-1995), consisting of ca. 100,000 items (2119\n                Hollinger boxes, 14 Oversized boxes, ca. 911.0 linear feet).","Series I contains Lowell Weicker's United States Senate Records. This series is the\n                main focus of the collection and constitutes the bulk of the collection's materials.\n                It is arranged into fourteen sub-series.","Series I, Sub-series A contains Weicker's Washington Senate Office files. It is the\n                largest sub-series of the collection and is arranged into four sub-groups: Subject\n                Files, Staff Files, Correspondence Files, and Constituency Files. The Subject Files\n                are arranged alphabetically by topic, and they document the legislative activities\n                of Weicker on issues that were of concern to him during his Senate career, including\n                but not limited to legislation in support handicapped and mentally handicapped\n                individuals, the rights of small businesses, and environmental conservation of the\n                world's oceans. The Staff Files document the legislative and office activities of\n                nineteen members of Weicker's Washington staff, and they are arranged alphabetically\n                by staff member. The Correspondence Files contain the business and personal\n                correspondence generated and received by Weicker at his Washington Senate Office,\n                and they are arranged into Chronological Correspondence, Alphabetical\n                Correspondence, and CMS (Computer Mail System) Correspondence. The Chronological\n                Correspondence is arranged by year, the Alphabetical Correspondence is arranged\n                alphabetically by subject, and the CMS Correspondence is arranged numerically by CMS\n                Number. The Constituency Files document the activities of Weicker and his Washington\n                staff on behalf of his Connecticut constituents, and they are arranged into Staff\n                Files, Agency Files, Municipal Files, and Project Files.","Series I, Sub-series B contains Weicker's Bridgeport Senate Office files. It is\n                arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files,\n                Constituency Files, Photographs, and Appointment Books.","Series I, Sub-series C contains Weicker's Hartford Senate Office files. It is\n                arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files, Staff\n                Files, Constituency Files, Clippings, Press Releases, Speeches and Statements,\n                Photographs, Miscellaneous, and Audio Cassettes.","Series I, Sub-series D contains Weicker's Waterbury Senate Office files. It is\n                arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Photographs, and\n                Miscellaneous.","Series I, Sub-series E-N contain a number of different types of materials produced by\n                Weicker and his staff during his Senate tenure. These sub-series are arranged in the\n                following order: E, Articles by Weicker; F, Clippings; G, Press Releases; H,\n                Speeches and Statements; I, Radio Tapes (scripts of Lowell Weicker radio\n                broadcasts); J, News Show Transcripts; K, Telelectures (Weicker's telephone lectures\n                to schools and senior citizen groups); L, Newsletters; M, Voting Records; and N,\n                Appointment Books.","Series II concerns Watergate and Weicker's participation in the Senate's\n                investigation of the scandal as a minority member of the Select Committee on\n                Presidential Campaign Activities. This series mainly contain photocopies of\n                materials made available to the Select Committee during the investigation (including\n                White House materials), photocopies of materials generated by the Select Committee,\n                and photocopies of materials generated by the press coverage of Watergate. The types\n                of photocopied materials found in the Watergate Records include but are not limited\n                to correspondence, memos, notes, transcripts, financial documents, legal documents,\n                government documents, reports, report drafts, press releases, and clippings. This\n                series also contains a significant amount original material produced by Lowell\n                Weicker and his Watergate aides, H. William Shure and Roy E. “Pete” Kinsey,\n                including but not limited to correspondence, memos, transcripts, and notes.","Series II is arranged into three subseries: Subject Files, Reports, and Pete Kinsey\n                Files. Sub-series A, Subject Files, documents the Select Committee's investigation\n                of the various subjects involved in Watergate. Sub-series B, Reports, mainly\n                concerns the Select Committee's drafting of its final report on Watergate and the\n                drafting of Weicker's personal report on the scandal. It also contains several\n                miscellaneous reports on Watergate and clippings files documenting Weicker's role in\n                the investigation. Sub-series C, Pete Kinsey Files, contains the files of Roy E.\n                “Pete” Kinsey, a former assistant to White Counsel John Dean, who became a Weicker\n                aide during the Watergate investigation and later assisted with Weicker's continued\n                investigation following President Richard Nixon's resignation. The folders in all\n                three sub-series are arranged alphabetically. Each individual document in this\n                series is listed in the finding aid.","Series III contains Lowell Weicker's United States House of Representatives Records.\n                It is arranged into eleven sub-series.","Series III, Sub-series A contains Weicker's House of Representatives subject files.\n                The files are arranged alphabetically by topic, and document the legislative efforts\n                of Weicker on the subjects that were of concern to him, including but not limited to\n                Connecticut issues and the United States space program.","Series III, Sub-series B contains the correspondence generated and received by\n                Weicker as a member of the House of Representatives. The correspondence files are\n                arranged into two sub-groups: Chronological Correspondence, which is arranged by\n                year, and Alphabetical Correspondence, which is arranged alphabetically by subject.\n                Of particular interest in this sub-series are the files concerning Connecticut rail\n                service, housing and urban development, and the Vietnam War.","Series III, Sub-series C-K contain the other different types of materials produced by\n                Weicker and his staff during his House of Representatives tenure. The sub-series are\n                arranged in the following order: C, Articles by Weicker; D, Clippings; E, Press\n                Releases; F, Speeches and Statements; G, Radio Tapes; H, News Show Transcripts; I,\n                Newsletters; J, Voting Records; and K, Appointment Books.","Series IV contains Lowell Weicker's federal election campaign records. This series is\n                arranged chronologically into six sub-series by election campaign: A, 1968 House of\n                Representatives Campaign; B, 1970 Senatorial Campaign; C, 1976 Senatorial Campaign;\n                D, 1980 Presidential Campaign; E, 1982 Senatorial Campaign; and F, 1988 Senatorial\n                Campaign. The files under each sub-series are arranged alphabetically. The contents\n                of the campaign records consist of subject files, correspondence, financial files,\n                briefing books, speeches and statements, press releases, clippings, and campaign\n                memorabilia.","Series V concerns Lowell Weicker's tenure as Governor of Connecticut. This series\n                mainly focuses on Weicker's successful 1990 gubernatorial campaign, but also\n                contains materials pertaining to his governorship. It is arranged into fourteen\n                sub-series: A, Subject Files; B, Correspondence; C, Articles by Weicker; D,\n                Clippings; E, Press Releases; F, Speeches and Statements; G, Transcripts; H, 1990\n                Gubernatorial Campaign Records; I, Photographs; J, Audio Visual Materials\n                (consisting of audio cassettes and VHS video tapes); K, Voting Records; L,\n                Miscellaneous; and M, Appointment Books. Of particular interest are the 1990\n                Gubernatorial Campaign Records, which document a rare example of a successful third\n                party gubernatorial campaign.","Series VI contains the Weicker Family Records. This series is divided into three\n                sub-series: A, Lowell Weicker Sr. Files; B, Lowell Weicker Jr. Files; and C, Weicker\n                Family Files.","Series VI, Sub-series A contains the personal papers of Lowell Weicker, Sr., a\n                prominent American industrialist and military officer. These files are arranged into\n                three sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files, and Miscellaneous. The\n                Subject Files mostly concern Lowell Sr.'s military and business career, including\n                files documenting his service in the U.S. Army Air Force and the North Atlantic\n                Treaty Organization, and his tenure as President and Director of Northco\n                Corporation. The Correspondence Files contain Weicker, Sr.'s correspondence with his\n                large and distinguished social and professional circle, including but not limited to\n                20th century notables such as New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey, actor Douglas\n                Fairbanks Jr., U.S. Supreme Court Justice Lewis Powell, and United States Army Air\n                Force General Carl Spaatz.","Series VI, Sub-series B contains personal files belonging to Lowell Weicker, Jr. and\n                is arranged into four sub-groups: Subject Files, Clippings, Speeches and Statements,\n                and Miscellaneous. This series consists mostly of materials produced by Weicker\n                after his 1995 retirement from politics, but also contains a few items from his\n                senatorial career.","Series VI, Sub-series C contains a handful of items pertaining to the history of the\n                Weicker Family.","Series VII contains writer Barry Sussman's research files for Weicker's autobiography\n                Maverick. These files are arranged alphabetically by subject.","Series VIII contains microfilms of correspondence generated and received by Weicker\n                as both a United States Representative and a United State Senator. This series is\n                arranged into two sub-series: A, Camera Ready Copy and B, Working Copy. Both\n                sub-series are arranged alphabetically.","Series IX contains photographic materials and is arranged into four sub-series: A,\n                Photographs; B, Negatives; C, Slides; and D, Photograph Albums and Scrapbooks. It\n                contains images of Weicker at work and leisure throughout his political career,\n                including individual portraits, his family, constituents, interns, and staff\n                members. This series contains images of Weicker with a number of his political\n                contemporaries, including Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan,\n                and fellow Senators Edward Kennedy, Sam Ervin, and Barry Goldwater. There are also\n                images of Weicker with 20th century notables, including Fidel Castro and Frank\n                Sinatra. Individual images of 20th century notables (including Jimmy Carter, Ronald\n                Reagan, and Pearl Bailey) and other miscellaneous images (including slides from\n                Weicker's mid 1980s investigation of American mental institutions) are in this\n                series as well.","Series X contains audio-visual materials and is arranged into seven sub-series: A,\n                Audio Tapes; B, Video Tapes; C, Motion Pictures; D, Dictation Disks; E, Phonograph\n                Records; F, DVDs; and G, Campaign Video Tapes.","Series X, Sub-series A contains audio tapes which are arranged by recording format\n                into two sub-groups: Audio Cassettes and Reel to Reel Tapes. It includes sound\n                recordings of Weicker produced in the course of his congressional career, including\n                interviews, news show appearances, speeches and statements, Senate debates and\n                testimony, campaign appearances, and campaign spots. This sub-series also contains\n                recordings of Weicker's 1970s telelectures to schools and senior citizens groups.\n                Recordings pertaining to Weicker's investigation of American mental institutions\n                during the mid 1980s and a handful of other miscellaneous recordings are also found\n                in this sub-series.","Series X, Sub-series B contains video tapes which are arranged by recording format\n                into the following sub-groups: 1-Inch, 2-Inch, Beta, U-Matic, U-Matic S, and VHS. It\n                contains video recordings of Weicker produced during his congressional and\n                gubernatorial career, including interviews, news show appearances, speeches and\n                statements, Senate debates and testimony, press conferences, campaign debates, and\n                campaign spots. Recordings of miscellaneous news show broadcasts, documentaries, and\n                public service programs are in this sub-series as well.","Series X, Sub-series C consists of 16 mm motion picture films, including several\n                featuring Weicker and two films concerning the Apollo moon missions. Sub-series D\n                consists of three dictation disks of Weicker radio broadcasts. Sub-series E consists\n                of William Dixon's 45 rpm phonograph record Why? - It Don't Make Sense (You Can't\n                Make Peace)/It's in the News. Sub-series F contains the DVD disk The 20th\n                Anniversary of ADA, Human Rights in Progress. Sub-series G contains eighteen 1-inch\n                video tapes of campaign spots from Weicker's 1988 Senatorial Campaign.","Series XI contains Weicker's restricted records. This series is arranged into the\n                following four sub-series: A, Washington Office; B, Bridgeport Office; and C,\n                Hartford Office; and D, Miscellaneous Withdrawn Files.","Series XI, Sub-series A-C contain Weicker's constituent files from his Washington,\n                Bridgeport, and Hartford offices. They are of historical interest because they\n                provide a documentary cross section of Weicker's constituency during his tenure in\n                the Senate. The files shed light on the economic, social, and political issues\n                affecting Connecticut residents on an individual basis during the 1970s and 1980s.\n                They also document the efforts of Weicker's staff to address and resolve matters\n                brought to their attention by individual constituents. Sub-series A-C are arranged\n                alphabetically. Due to legal and privacy considerations, the files in Sub-series A-C\n                are closed to researchers until January 2086.","Series XI, Sub-series D contains miscellaneous documents which have been withdrawn\n                from the collection. The materials in this sub-series mainly concern constituent\n                matters. The documents in this sub-series are cross-referenced with the files and\n                boxes from which they were withdrawn from and the files are arranged by box and\n                folder number. This sub-series is closed to researchers until January 2086.","Series XII consists of memorabilia, such as plaques, awards, and trophies.","Series XIII mainly consists of oversized items concerning the life and political\n                career of Lowell Weicker, including photographs of Weicker, 1990 Gubernatorial\n                Campaign memorabilia, political cartoons, awards, posters, signed letters with bill\n                signing pens from Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan, and\n                other miscellaneous personal mementoes. A few oversized items not directly\n                concerning Weicker include photographs, maps, posters, and miscellaneous\n                memorabilia. A handful of oversized audio-visual materials, including a 16 mm film\n                of the Apollo 8 moon mission, a 2-inch video tape of Representative Stewart McKinney\n                debating on the floor of the House of Representatives, and three 2-inch video tapes\n                of Lowell Weicker debating on the Senate floor during the early 1970s are included\n                in this series as well."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n            \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions "],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n             \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":32379,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:31:40.475Z","arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAny original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible\n                order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged\n                in twelve series, including:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries I: Senate Records\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Washington Office Files\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-group 1: Subject Files (Boxes 1-469)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-group 2: Staff Files (Boxes 470-974)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-group 3: Correspondence Files (Boxes 975-1474)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-group 4: Constituency Files (Boxes 1475-1489)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Bridgeport Office Files (Boxes 1490-1505)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Hartford Office Files (Boxes 1506-1537)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series D: Waterbury Office Files (Box 1538)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series E: Articles by Weicker (Boxes 1539-1540)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series F: Clippings (Boxes 1541-1578)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series G: Press Releases (Boxes 1579-1594)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series H: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1595-1625)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series I: Radio Tapes (Box 1626)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series J: News Show Transcripts (Box 1627)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series K: Telelectures (Box 1628)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series L: Newsletters (Boxes 1629)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series M: Voting Records (Boxes 1630-1635)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series N: Appointment Books (Boxes 1636-1648)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries II: Watergate Records\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1649-1673)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Reports (Boxes 1674-1683)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Pete Kinsey Files (Box 1684)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries III: House of Representatives Files\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1685-1696)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Correspondence Files (Boxes 1697-1769)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Articles by Weicker (Boxes 1769-1770)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series D: Clippings (Boxes 1770-1771)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series E: Press Releases (Boxes 1771-1776)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series F: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1776-1777)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series G: Radio Tapes (Box 1777)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series H: News Show Transcripts (Box 1777)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series I: Newsletters (Box 1777)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series J: Voting Records (Boxes 1777-1778)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series K: Appointment Books (Box 1778)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries IV: Federal Election Campaign Records\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: 1968 House of Representatives Campaign (Boxes 1779-1780)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: 1970 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1781-1789)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: 1976 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1790-1792)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series D: 1980 Presidential Campaign (Boxes 1793-1794)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series E: 1982 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1795-1810)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series F: 1988 Senatorial Campaign (Box 1811)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries V: Gubernatorial Records\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1812-1815)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Correspondence (Box 1816)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Articles by Weicker (Box 1816)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series D: Clippings (Boxes 1816-1819)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series E: Press Releases (Box 1819)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series F: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1819-1821)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series G: Transcripts (Box 1821)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series H: 1990 Gubernatorial Campaign Records (Boxes 1821-1829)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series I: Photographs (Box 1830)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series J: Audio-Visual Materials (Boxes 1831-1834)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series K: Voting Records (Box 1835)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series L: Miscellaneous (Box 1835)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series M: Appointment Books (Boxes 1836-1837)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries VI: Weicker Family Records\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Lowell Weicker Sr. Files (Boxes 1838-1857)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Lowell Weicker Jr. Files (Boxes 1858-1859)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Weicker Family Files (Box 1859)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries VII: Barry Sussman Records (Boxes 1860-1866)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries VIII: Microfilms \u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Camera Ready Copy (Boxes 1867-1879)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Working Copy (Boxes 1880-1886)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries IX: Photographic Materials\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Photographs (Boxes 1887-1901)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Negatives (Boxes 1902-1904)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Slides (Box 1905)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series D: Photograph Albums and Scrapbooks (Box 1906)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries X: Audio-Visual Records\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Audio Tapes (Boxes 1907-1930)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Video Tapes (Boxes 1930-1966)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Motion Pictures (Boxes 1967-1969)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series D: Dictation Disks (Box 1969)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series E: Phonograph Records (Box 1969)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series F: DVD Disks (Box 1969)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series G: Campaign One Inch Video Tapes (Boxes 1970-1972)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries XI: Restricted Files\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Washington Office Case Files (Boxes 1973-2045)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Bridgeport Office Case Files (Boxes 2046-2097)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Hartford Office Case Files (Boxes 2098-2112)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series D: Miscellaneous Withdrawn Files (Boxes 2113-2119)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries XII: Memorabilia.\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries XIII: Oversized (Boxes S-101 to S-102, T-42 to T-51, U-14 to\n                    U-15)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu04106_c01_c01_c02_c11"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and 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