{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026page=22\u0026view=list","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026page=21\u0026view=list","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026page=23\u0026view=list","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026page=110\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":22,"next_page":23,"prev_page":21,"total_pages":110,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":210,"total_count":1097,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viu_viu04106_c01_c01_c02_c15","type":"Subgroup","attributes":{"title":"Fiscal Year","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu04106_c01_c01_c02_c15#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu04106_c01_c01_c02_c15","ref_ssm":["viu_viu04106_c01_c01_c02_c15"],"id":"viu_viu04106_c01_c01_c02_c15","ead_ssi":"viu_viu04106","_root_":"viu_viu04106","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu04106_c01_c01_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_viu04106_c01_c01_c02","parent_ssim":["viu_viu04106","viu_viu04106_c01","viu_viu04106_c01_c01","viu_viu04106_c01_c01_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu04106","viu_viu04106_c01","viu_viu04106_c01_c01","viu_viu04106_c01_c01_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n 1834-2010 (Bulk\n 1942-1995)","Series I - Senate Records","Sub-series A - Washington Office","Sub-group 2 - Staff Files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n 1834-2010 (Bulk\n 1942-1995)","Series I - Senate Records","Sub-series A - Washington Office","Sub-group 2 - Staff Files"],"text":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n 1834-2010 (Bulk\n 1942-1995)","Series I - Senate Records","Sub-series A - Washington Office","Sub-group 2 - Staff Files","Fiscal Year"],"title_filing_ssi":"Fiscal Year","title_ssm":["Fiscal Year"],"title_tesim":["Fiscal Year"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Fiscal Year"],"component_level_isim":[4],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n 1834-2010 (Bulk\n 1942-1995)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":53,"level_ssm":["Subgroup"],"level_ssim":["Subgroup"],"sort_isi":8943,"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#1/components#14","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:31:40.475Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu04106","ead_ssi":"viu_viu04106","_root_":"viu_viu04106","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu04106","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu04106.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n 1834-2010 (Bulk\n 1942-1995)"],"title_tesim":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n 1834-2010 (Bulk\n 1942-1995)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[" 13900 "],"text":[" 13900 ","Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n 1834-2010 (Bulk\n 1942-1995)","Stored off-site. Users must request boxes 48 hours in advance of desired use. Neither drop-in nor next-day requests can be fulfilled. For additional information, contact Special Collections.","Box 344, Folder 1 is closed to researchers until January 2036. Part of Box 1860,\n Folder 12 is closed to researchers until after Lowell Weicker's death. Series XI\n is closed to researchers until January 2086.","Any original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible\n order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged\n in twelve series, including:","Series I: Senate Records Sub-series A: Washington Office Files Sub-group 1: Subject Files (Boxes 1-469) Sub-group 2: Staff Files (Boxes 470-974) Sub-group 3: Correspondence Files (Boxes 975-1474) Sub-group 4: Constituency Files (Boxes 1475-1489) Sub-series B: Bridgeport Office Files (Boxes 1490-1505) Sub-series C: Hartford Office Files (Boxes 1506-1537) Sub-series D: Waterbury Office Files (Box 1538) Sub-series E: Articles by Weicker (Boxes 1539-1540) Sub-series F: Clippings (Boxes 1541-1578) Sub-series G: Press Releases (Boxes 1579-1594) Sub-series H: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1595-1625) Sub-series I: Radio Tapes (Box 1626) Sub-series J: News Show Transcripts (Box 1627) Sub-series K: Telelectures (Box 1628) Sub-series L: Newsletters (Boxes 1629) Sub-series M: Voting Records (Boxes 1630-1635) Sub-series N: Appointment Books (Boxes 1636-1648) Series II: Watergate Records Sub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1649-1673) Sub-series B: Reports (Boxes 1674-1683) Sub-series C: Pete Kinsey Files (Box 1684) Series III: House of Representatives Files Sub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1685-1696) Sub-series B: Correspondence Files (Boxes 1697-1769) Sub-series C: Articles by Weicker (Boxes 1769-1770) Sub-series D: Clippings (Boxes 1770-1771) Sub-series E: Press Releases (Boxes 1771-1776) Sub-series F: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1776-1777) Sub-series G: Radio Tapes (Box 1777) Sub-series H: News Show Transcripts (Box 1777) Sub-series I: Newsletters (Box 1777) Sub-series J: Voting Records (Boxes 1777-1778) Sub-series K: Appointment Books (Box 1778) Series IV: Federal Election Campaign Records Sub-series A: 1968 House of Representatives Campaign (Boxes 1779-1780) Sub-series B: 1970 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1781-1789) Sub-series C: 1976 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1790-1792) Sub-series D: 1980 Presidential Campaign (Boxes 1793-1794) Sub-series E: 1982 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1795-1810) Sub-series F: 1988 Senatorial Campaign (Box 1811) Series V: Gubernatorial Records Sub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1812-1815) Sub-series B: Correspondence (Box 1816) Sub-series C: Articles by Weicker (Box 1816) Sub-series D: Clippings (Boxes 1816-1819) Sub-series E: Press Releases (Box 1819) Sub-series F: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1819-1821) Sub-series G: Transcripts (Box 1821) Sub-series H: 1990 Gubernatorial Campaign Records (Boxes 1821-1829) Sub-series I: Photographs (Box 1830) Sub-series J: Audio-Visual Materials (Boxes 1831-1834) Sub-series K: Voting Records (Box 1835) Sub-series L: Miscellaneous (Box 1835) Sub-series M: Appointment Books (Boxes 1836-1837) Series VI: Weicker Family Records Sub-series A: Lowell Weicker Sr. Files (Boxes 1838-1857) Sub-series B: Lowell Weicker Jr. Files (Boxes 1858-1859) Sub-series C: Weicker Family Files (Box 1859) Series VII: Barry Sussman Records (Boxes 1860-1866) Series VIII: Microfilms Sub-series A: Camera Ready Copy (Boxes 1867-1879) Sub-series B: Working Copy (Boxes 1880-1886) Series IX: Photographic Materials Sub-series A: Photographs (Boxes 1887-1901) Sub-series B: Negatives (Boxes 1902-1904) Sub-series C: Slides (Box 1905) Sub-series D: Photograph Albums and Scrapbooks (Box 1906) Series X: Audio-Visual Records Sub-series A: Audio Tapes (Boxes 1907-1930) Sub-series B: Video Tapes (Boxes 1930-1966) Sub-series C: Motion Pictures (Boxes 1967-1969) Sub-series D: Dictation Disks (Box 1969) Sub-series E: Phonograph Records (Box 1969) Sub-series F: DVD Disks (Box 1969) Sub-series G: Campaign One Inch Video Tapes (Boxes 1970-1972) Series XI: Restricted Files Sub-series A: Washington Office Case Files (Boxes 1973-2045) Sub-series B: Bridgeport Office Case Files (Boxes 2046-2097) Sub-series C: Hartford Office Case Files (Boxes 2098-2112) Sub-series D: Miscellaneous Withdrawn Files (Boxes 2113-2119) Series XII: Memorabilia. Series XIII: Oversized (Boxes S-101 to S-102, T-42 to T-51, U-14 to\n U-15)","Lowell Palmer Weicker, Jr. was born in Paris, France on May 16, 1931 to Lowell Palmer\n Weicker, Sr. and Mary Bickford Weicker. His father was a prominent American\n industrialist, who in course of his career served as President and Chief Executive\n Officer of E.R. Squibb and Sons, as President and Director of Northco Corporation,\n and as Chief Executive Officer of Bigelow Sanford Carpet Company. Lowell Sr. also\n had a distinguished military career, first serving as an intelligence officer with\n the United States Army Air Force in Europe during World War II, then later as the\n North Atlantic Treaty Organization's Assistant Secretary General for Production and\n Logistics during the early 1950s.","As a child, Lowell Weicker Jr. attended Buckley School in New York, New York and\n Culver Military Academy in Culver, Indiana. In 1949, he graduated from the\n Lawrenceville School, a preparatory school in Lawrenceville, New Jersey. He attended\n Yale University, where he developed an interest in politics, graduating in 1953 with\n a B.A. in Political Science. Weicker served as a first lieutenant in the United\n States Army from 1953 to 1955 and in the United States Army Reserve from 1959 to\n 1964. He graduated from the University of Virginia Law School in 1958, before moving\n to Greenwich, Connecticut where he practiced law.","Weicker began his political career as a Republican at the state and local level in\n Greenwich. He was elected as Greenwich's representative to the Connecticut General\n Assembly in 1962, subsequently winning re-election to this office in 1964 and 1966.\n While serving as State Representative, he was also elected as the Town of\n Greenwich's First Selectman in 1963 and 1965.","Weicker's congressional career began in 1968 when he was elected as a Republican to\n the United States House of Representatives from Connecticut's Fourth District.\n Serving a single term in the House, he focused much of his attention on two issues\n affecting Connecticut's Fourth District: urban renewal and transportation. In the\n area of urban renewal, Weicker successfully drafted and introduced an amendment to\n the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1969, which required one-for-one\n replacement of housing units demolished for urban renewal projects. He sponsored the\n Connecticut Transportation Act, which kept the bankrupt New Haven Railroad operating\n until it merged with the Penn Central Railroad. While serving in the House, Weicker\n supported the United States space program. He also advocated a bombing halt in the\n Vietnam War and urged the United States initiation of peace talks to end the\n conflict.","Weicker was elected to the United State Senate as a Republican in 1970 and was\n re-elected in 1976 and 1982. In his Senate career, Weicker served on a number of\n committees, including the Government Operations Committee, Committee on Commerce,\n Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, Committee on Labor and Human Resources,\n and Committee on Appropriations. He also served in a number of Senate leadership\n positions, including as Chairman of the Committee on Small Business, Chairman of the\n Subcommittee on Labor, Health, and Human Services, Chairman of the Subcommittee on\n the Handicapped, and Chairman of the Subcommittee on Energy Conservation and\n Supply.","Weicker rose to national prominence in 1973-1974 during the Senate's investigation of\n the Watergate scandal, in which he actively participated as a minority member of the\n Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities. In course of the committee's\n investigation, he emerged as a notable critic and opponent of the Nixon\n administration. It was also during Watergate that Weicker earned a reputation as a\n political maverick. For the remainder of his Senate career, he was frequently at\n odds with the Republican Party leadership during a time period in which the party\n was becoming increasingly conservative.","Weicker made a number of noteworthy legislative contributions during the 1970s.\n Continuing his interest in rail transportation, he supported the formation and\n funding of Amtrak and sponsored legislation providing federal assistance for the\n rehabilitation and revitalization of the American rail network. Starting with the\n 1973-1974 Energy Crisis, Weicker was a firm proponent of energy conservation. As a\n member of the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, he supported legislation\n designed to reduce American dependency upon foreign oil and encourage fossil fuel\n conservation. In the aftermath of Watergate, Weicker sponsored Watergate reform\n legislation, including bills pertaining to open government and intelligence\n oversight. From 1975 onward, Weicker was a noted advocate for conservation of the\n world's oceans. He helped draft and sponsored legislation pertaining to ocean\n conservation efforts, including the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act of 1978. In\n addition to his legislative work, Weicker was briefly a candidate for President in\n the 1980 campaign.","During the 1980s, Weicker frequently sparred with the Reagan administration and the\n conservative wing of the Republican Party over a number of policy issues. Continuing\n his strong interest in ocean conservation and research, as a member of the Committee\n on Appropriations, Weicker protected the National Oceanic and Atmospheric\n Administration's marine research funding from proposed Reagan administration budget\n cutbacks. Weicker and four other moderate Republican Senators known as “The Gang of\n Five” stopped proposed cutbacks and eliminations affecting a number of federal\n health and social programs, including the National Institutes of Health and the\n Legal Services Corporation. In 1985, as Chairman of the Committee on Small Business,\n he successfully opposed the Reagan administration's efforts to abolish the Small\n Business Administration. A strong supporter of AIDS research, Weicker played an\n instrumental role in obtaining federal funding for the Center of Disease Control's\n and National Institutes of Health's clinical trials of the anti-AIDS drug AZT.\n Throughout the 1980s, he actively opposed the Reagan administration and Republican\n Party conservatives on a number of constitutional issues, including abortion, civil\n rights, busing, and school prayer.","Weicker became a nationally-recognized advocate for the physically and mentally\n handicapped. He considered his work in the area of handicapped legislation the most\n significant achievements of his Senate tenure. Throughout the 1980s, as a member of\n the Committee on Appropriations and as Chairman of the Subcommittee on the\n Handicapped, Weicker protected federal disability programs from proposed budget cuts\n by the Reagan administration. His efforts included the reauthorization and increased\n funding of disability programs under the Education for All Handicapped Children Act\n and the Vocational Rehabilitation Act. As Chairman of the Subcommittee on the\n Handicapped, Weicker conducted a Senate investigation on the state of mental\n institutions in the United States, which uncovered numerous cases of neglect and\n abuse of mental patients. Largely in response to the findings of this investigation,\n he drafted and sponsored the Protection and Advocacy for the Mentally Ill Act, which\n was signed into law in 1985. In 1988, Weicker introduced the legislation that became\n the Americans with Disabilities Act, which was signed into law in 1990 after Weicker\n left the Senate.","Weicker was defeated by Democratic opponent Joseph Lieberman in 1988 and left office\n in January 1989. Following his departure from the Senate, Weicker taught\n constitutional law at George Washington University School of Law. He also served as\n Chief Executive Officer of the non-profit medical research advocacy group Research!\n America.","Weicker returned to politics as a third party candidate in the 1990 Connecticut\n gubernatorial election. Running as the candidate of A Connecticut Party, a third\n party he founded, Weicker won the governorship by defeating Republican John Rowland\n and Democrat Bruce Morrison. When Weicker took office in January 1991, he inherited\n a state budget deficit of $963 million. To address the financial shortfall, Weicker\n introduced a budget that included a state income tax of 6 percent, which was met\n with fierce opposition by both the voting public and the General Assembly. After a\n protracted political stalemate, which included Weicker's veto of three General\n Assembly budgets without an income tax and a three day interruption of state\n services, the General Assembly passed a budget that included a 4.5 percent state\n income tax on August 22, 1991. This state income tax took effect and the State of\n Connecticut ended the next three fiscal years with a budget surplus. For this\n accomplishment in the face of widespread opposition, he was awarded the John F.\n Kennedy Library Foundation's Profiles in Courage Award in 1992. Weicker did not seek\n re-election in 1994 and retired from the governorship in January 1995.","Weicker has three sons with his first wife Marie Louise “Bunny” Godfrey (1953-1977):\n Scott, Gray, and Brian, as well as two sons with his second wife Camille Butler\n (1977-1984): Sonny and Lowell III. In December 1984, Weicker married his third wife\n Claudia Testa, who has two sons: Mason and Andrew.","This collection consists of the political and personal papers of Lowell P. Weicker,\n Jr., United States Congressman and Senator from Connecticut, and Governor of\n Connecticut, 1834-2010 (Bulk 1942-1995), consisting of ca. 100,000 items (2119\n Hollinger boxes, 14 Oversized boxes, ca. 911.0 linear feet).","Series I contains Lowell Weicker's United States Senate Records. This series is the\n main focus of the collection and constitutes the bulk of the collection's materials.\n It is arranged into fourteen sub-series.","Series I, Sub-series A contains Weicker's Washington Senate Office files. It is the\n largest sub-series of the collection and is arranged into four sub-groups: Subject\n Files, Staff Files, Correspondence Files, and Constituency Files. The Subject Files\n are arranged alphabetically by topic, and they document the legislative activities\n of Weicker on issues that were of concern to him during his Senate career, including\n but not limited to legislation in support handicapped and mentally handicapped\n individuals, the rights of small businesses, and environmental conservation of the\n world's oceans. The Staff Files document the legislative and office activities of\n nineteen members of Weicker's Washington staff, and they are arranged alphabetically\n by staff member. The Correspondence Files contain the business and personal\n correspondence generated and received by Weicker at his Washington Senate Office,\n and they are arranged into Chronological Correspondence, Alphabetical\n Correspondence, and CMS (Computer Mail System) Correspondence. The Chronological\n Correspondence is arranged by year, the Alphabetical Correspondence is arranged\n alphabetically by subject, and the CMS Correspondence is arranged numerically by CMS\n Number. The Constituency Files document the activities of Weicker and his Washington\n staff on behalf of his Connecticut constituents, and they are arranged into Staff\n Files, Agency Files, Municipal Files, and Project Files.","Series I, Sub-series B contains Weicker's Bridgeport Senate Office files. It is\n arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files,\n Constituency Files, Photographs, and Appointment Books.","Series I, Sub-series C contains Weicker's Hartford Senate Office files. It is\n arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files, Staff\n Files, Constituency Files, Clippings, Press Releases, Speeches and Statements,\n Photographs, Miscellaneous, and Audio Cassettes.","Series I, Sub-series D contains Weicker's Waterbury Senate Office files. It is\n arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Photographs, and\n Miscellaneous.","Series I, Sub-series E-N contain a number of different types of materials produced by\n Weicker and his staff during his Senate tenure. These sub-series are arranged in the\n following order: E, Articles by Weicker; F, Clippings; G, Press Releases; H,\n Speeches and Statements; I, Radio Tapes (scripts of Lowell Weicker radio\n broadcasts); J, News Show Transcripts; K, Telelectures (Weicker's telephone lectures\n to schools and senior citizen groups); L, Newsletters; M, Voting Records; and N,\n Appointment Books.","Series II concerns Watergate and Weicker's participation in the Senate's\n investigation of the scandal as a minority member of the Select Committee on\n Presidential Campaign Activities. This series mainly contain photocopies of\n materials made available to the Select Committee during the investigation (including\n White House materials), photocopies of materials generated by the Select Committee,\n and photocopies of materials generated by the press coverage of Watergate. The types\n of photocopied materials found in the Watergate Records include but are not limited\n to correspondence, memos, notes, transcripts, financial documents, legal documents,\n government documents, reports, report drafts, press releases, and clippings. This\n series also contains a significant amount original material produced by Lowell\n Weicker and his Watergate aides, H. William Shure and Roy E. “Pete” Kinsey,\n including but not limited to correspondence, memos, transcripts, and notes.","Series II is arranged into three subseries: Subject Files, Reports, and Pete Kinsey\n Files. Sub-series A, Subject Files, documents the Select Committee's investigation\n of the various subjects involved in Watergate. Sub-series B, Reports, mainly\n concerns the Select Committee's drafting of its final report on Watergate and the\n drafting of Weicker's personal report on the scandal. It also contains several\n miscellaneous reports on Watergate and clippings files documenting Weicker's role in\n the investigation. Sub-series C, Pete Kinsey Files, contains the files of Roy E.\n “Pete” Kinsey, a former assistant to White Counsel John Dean, who became a Weicker\n aide during the Watergate investigation and later assisted with Weicker's continued\n investigation following President Richard Nixon's resignation. The folders in all\n three sub-series are arranged alphabetically. Each individual document in this\n series is listed in the finding aid.","Series III contains Lowell Weicker's United States House of Representatives Records.\n It is arranged into eleven sub-series.","Series III, Sub-series A contains Weicker's House of Representatives subject files.\n The files are arranged alphabetically by topic, and document the legislative efforts\n of Weicker on the subjects that were of concern to him, including but not limited to\n Connecticut issues and the United States space program.","Series III, Sub-series B contains the correspondence generated and received by\n Weicker as a member of the House of Representatives. The correspondence files are\n arranged into two sub-groups: Chronological Correspondence, which is arranged by\n year, and Alphabetical Correspondence, which is arranged alphabetically by subject.\n Of particular interest in this sub-series are the files concerning Connecticut rail\n service, housing and urban development, and the Vietnam War.","Series III, Sub-series C-K contain the other different types of materials produced by\n Weicker and his staff during his House of Representatives tenure. The sub-series are\n arranged in the following order: C, Articles by Weicker; D, Clippings; E, Press\n Releases; F, Speeches and Statements; G, Radio Tapes; H, News Show Transcripts; I,\n Newsletters; J, Voting Records; and K, Appointment Books.","Series IV contains Lowell Weicker's federal election campaign records. This series is\n arranged chronologically into six sub-series by election campaign: A, 1968 House of\n Representatives Campaign; B, 1970 Senatorial Campaign; C, 1976 Senatorial Campaign;\n D, 1980 Presidential Campaign; E, 1982 Senatorial Campaign; and F, 1988 Senatorial\n Campaign. The files under each sub-series are arranged alphabetically. The contents\n of the campaign records consist of subject files, correspondence, financial files,\n briefing books, speeches and statements, press releases, clippings, and campaign\n memorabilia.","Series V concerns Lowell Weicker's tenure as Governor of Connecticut. This series\n mainly focuses on Weicker's successful 1990 gubernatorial campaign, but also\n contains materials pertaining to his governorship. It is arranged into fourteen\n sub-series: A, Subject Files; B, Correspondence; C, Articles by Weicker; D,\n Clippings; E, Press Releases; F, Speeches and Statements; G, Transcripts; H, 1990\n Gubernatorial Campaign Records; I, Photographs; J, Audio Visual Materials\n (consisting of audio cassettes and VHS video tapes); K, Voting Records; L,\n Miscellaneous; and M, Appointment Books. Of particular interest are the 1990\n Gubernatorial Campaign Records, which document a rare example of a successful third\n party gubernatorial campaign.","Series VI contains the Weicker Family Records. This series is divided into three\n sub-series: A, Lowell Weicker Sr. Files; B, Lowell Weicker Jr. Files; and C, Weicker\n Family Files.","Series VI, Sub-series A contains the personal papers of Lowell Weicker, Sr., a\n prominent American industrialist and military officer. These files are arranged into\n three sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files, and Miscellaneous. The\n Subject Files mostly concern Lowell Sr.'s military and business career, including\n files documenting his service in the U.S. Army Air Force and the North Atlantic\n Treaty Organization, and his tenure as President and Director of Northco\n Corporation. The Correspondence Files contain Weicker, Sr.'s correspondence with his\n large and distinguished social and professional circle, including but not limited to\n 20th century notables such as New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey, actor Douglas\n Fairbanks Jr., U.S. Supreme Court Justice Lewis Powell, and United States Army Air\n Force General Carl Spaatz.","Series VI, Sub-series B contains personal files belonging to Lowell Weicker, Jr. and\n is arranged into four sub-groups: Subject Files, Clippings, Speeches and Statements,\n and Miscellaneous. This series consists mostly of materials produced by Weicker\n after his 1995 retirement from politics, but also contains a few items from his\n senatorial career.","Series VI, Sub-series C contains a handful of items pertaining to the history of the\n Weicker Family.","Series VII contains writer Barry Sussman's research files for Weicker's autobiography\n Maverick. These files are arranged alphabetically by subject.","Series VIII contains microfilms of correspondence generated and received by Weicker\n as both a United States Representative and a United State Senator. This series is\n arranged into two sub-series: A, Camera Ready Copy and B, Working Copy. Both\n sub-series are arranged alphabetically.","Series IX contains photographic materials and is arranged into four sub-series: A,\n Photographs; B, Negatives; C, Slides; and D, Photograph Albums and Scrapbooks. It\n contains images of Weicker at work and leisure throughout his political career,\n including individual portraits, his family, constituents, interns, and staff\n members. This series contains images of Weicker with a number of his political\n contemporaries, including Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan,\n and fellow Senators Edward Kennedy, Sam Ervin, and Barry Goldwater. There are also\n images of Weicker with 20th century notables, including Fidel Castro and Frank\n Sinatra. Individual images of 20th century notables (including Jimmy Carter, Ronald\n Reagan, and Pearl Bailey) and other miscellaneous images (including slides from\n Weicker's mid 1980s investigation of American mental institutions) are in this\n series as well.","Series X contains audio-visual materials and is arranged into seven sub-series: A,\n Audio Tapes; B, Video Tapes; C, Motion Pictures; D, Dictation Disks; E, Phonograph\n Records; F, DVDs; and G, Campaign Video Tapes.","Series X, Sub-series A contains audio tapes which are arranged by recording format\n into two sub-groups: Audio Cassettes and Reel to Reel Tapes. It includes sound\n recordings of Weicker produced in the course of his congressional career, including\n interviews, news show appearances, speeches and statements, Senate debates and\n testimony, campaign appearances, and campaign spots. This sub-series also contains\n recordings of Weicker's 1970s telelectures to schools and senior citizens groups.\n Recordings pertaining to Weicker's investigation of American mental institutions\n during the mid 1980s and a handful of other miscellaneous recordings are also found\n in this sub-series.","Series X, Sub-series B contains video tapes which are arranged by recording format\n into the following sub-groups: 1-Inch, 2-Inch, Beta, U-Matic, U-Matic S, and VHS. It\n contains video recordings of Weicker produced during his congressional and\n gubernatorial career, including interviews, news show appearances, speeches and\n statements, Senate debates and testimony, press conferences, campaign debates, and\n campaign spots. Recordings of miscellaneous news show broadcasts, documentaries, and\n public service programs are in this sub-series as well.","Series X, Sub-series C consists of 16 mm motion picture films, including several\n featuring Weicker and two films concerning the Apollo moon missions. Sub-series D\n consists of three dictation disks of Weicker radio broadcasts. Sub-series E consists\n of William Dixon's 45 rpm phonograph record Why? - It Don't Make Sense (You Can't\n Make Peace)/It's in the News. Sub-series F contains the DVD disk The 20th\n Anniversary of ADA, Human Rights in Progress. Sub-series G contains eighteen 1-inch\n video tapes of campaign spots from Weicker's 1988 Senatorial Campaign.","Series XI contains Weicker's restricted records. This series is arranged into the\n following four sub-series: A, Washington Office; B, Bridgeport Office; and C,\n Hartford Office; and D, Miscellaneous Withdrawn Files.","Series XI, Sub-series A-C contain Weicker's constituent files from his Washington,\n Bridgeport, and Hartford offices. They are of historical interest because they\n provide a documentary cross section of Weicker's constituency during his tenure in\n the Senate. The files shed light on the economic, social, and political issues\n affecting Connecticut residents on an individual basis during the 1970s and 1980s.\n They also document the efforts of Weicker's staff to address and resolve matters\n brought to their attention by individual constituents. Sub-series A-C are arranged\n alphabetically. Due to legal and privacy considerations, the files in Sub-series A-C\n are closed to researchers until January 2086.","Series XI, Sub-series D contains miscellaneous documents which have been withdrawn\n from the collection. The materials in this sub-series mainly concern constituent\n matters. The documents in this sub-series are cross-referenced with the files and\n boxes from which they were withdrawn from and the files are arranged by box and\n folder number. This sub-series is closed to researchers until January 2086.","Series XII consists of memorabilia, such as plaques, awards, and trophies.","Series XIII mainly consists of oversized items concerning the life and political\n career of Lowell Weicker, including photographs of Weicker, 1990 Gubernatorial\n Campaign memorabilia, political cartoons, awards, posters, signed letters with bill\n signing pens from Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan, and\n other miscellaneous personal mementoes. A few oversized items not directly\n concerning Weicker include photographs, maps, posters, and miscellaneous\n memorabilia. A handful of oversized audio-visual materials, including a 16 mm film\n of the Apollo 8 moon mission, a 2-inch video tape of Representative Stewart McKinney\n debating on the floor of the House of Representatives, and three 2-inch video tapes\n of Lowell Weicker debating on the Senate floor during the early 1970s are included\n in this series as well.","See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","English"],"unitid_tesim":[" 13900 "],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n 1834-2010 (Bulk\n 1942-1995)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n 1834-2010 (Bulk\n 1942-1995)"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n 1834-2010 (Bulk\n 1942-1995)"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These papers were donated to the University of Virginia by Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n in January 2007."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2119 Hollinger boxes, 14 Oversized boxes, ca. 911.0 linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["2119 Hollinger boxes, 14 Oversized boxes, ca. 911.0 linear feet"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStored off-site. Users must request boxes 48 hours in advance of desired use. Neither drop-in nor next-day requests can be fulfilled. For additional information, contact Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 344, Folder 1 is closed to researchers until January 2036. Part of Box 1860,\n Folder 12 is closed to researchers until after Lowell Weicker's death. Series XI\n is closed to researchers until January 2086.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Stored off-site. Users must request boxes 48 hours in advance of desired use. Neither drop-in nor next-day requests can be fulfilled. For additional information, contact Special Collections.","Box 344, Folder 1 is closed to researchers until January 2036. Part of Box 1860,\n Folder 12 is closed to researchers until after Lowell Weicker's death. Series XI\n is closed to researchers until January 2086."],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement "],"arrangement_tesim":["Any original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible\n order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged\n in twelve series, including:","Series I: Senate Records Sub-series A: Washington Office Files Sub-group 1: Subject Files (Boxes 1-469) Sub-group 2: Staff Files (Boxes 470-974) Sub-group 3: Correspondence Files (Boxes 975-1474) Sub-group 4: Constituency Files (Boxes 1475-1489) Sub-series B: Bridgeport Office Files (Boxes 1490-1505) Sub-series C: Hartford Office Files (Boxes 1506-1537) Sub-series D: Waterbury Office Files (Box 1538) Sub-series E: Articles by Weicker (Boxes 1539-1540) Sub-series F: Clippings (Boxes 1541-1578) Sub-series G: Press Releases (Boxes 1579-1594) Sub-series H: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1595-1625) Sub-series I: Radio Tapes (Box 1626) Sub-series J: News Show Transcripts (Box 1627) Sub-series K: Telelectures (Box 1628) Sub-series L: Newsletters (Boxes 1629) Sub-series M: Voting Records (Boxes 1630-1635) Sub-series N: Appointment Books (Boxes 1636-1648) Series II: Watergate Records Sub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1649-1673) Sub-series B: Reports (Boxes 1674-1683) Sub-series C: Pete Kinsey Files (Box 1684) Series III: House of Representatives Files Sub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1685-1696) Sub-series B: Correspondence Files (Boxes 1697-1769) Sub-series C: Articles by Weicker (Boxes 1769-1770) Sub-series D: Clippings (Boxes 1770-1771) Sub-series E: Press Releases (Boxes 1771-1776) Sub-series F: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1776-1777) Sub-series G: Radio Tapes (Box 1777) Sub-series H: News Show Transcripts (Box 1777) Sub-series I: Newsletters (Box 1777) Sub-series J: Voting Records (Boxes 1777-1778) Sub-series K: Appointment Books (Box 1778) Series IV: Federal Election Campaign Records Sub-series A: 1968 House of Representatives Campaign (Boxes 1779-1780) Sub-series B: 1970 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1781-1789) Sub-series C: 1976 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1790-1792) Sub-series D: 1980 Presidential Campaign (Boxes 1793-1794) Sub-series E: 1982 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1795-1810) Sub-series F: 1988 Senatorial Campaign (Box 1811) Series V: Gubernatorial Records Sub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1812-1815) Sub-series B: Correspondence (Box 1816) Sub-series C: Articles by Weicker (Box 1816) Sub-series D: Clippings (Boxes 1816-1819) Sub-series E: Press Releases (Box 1819) Sub-series F: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1819-1821) Sub-series G: Transcripts (Box 1821) Sub-series H: 1990 Gubernatorial Campaign Records (Boxes 1821-1829) Sub-series I: Photographs (Box 1830) Sub-series J: Audio-Visual Materials (Boxes 1831-1834) Sub-series K: Voting Records (Box 1835) Sub-series L: Miscellaneous (Box 1835) Sub-series M: Appointment Books (Boxes 1836-1837) Series VI: Weicker Family Records Sub-series A: Lowell Weicker Sr. Files (Boxes 1838-1857) Sub-series B: Lowell Weicker Jr. Files (Boxes 1858-1859) Sub-series C: Weicker Family Files (Box 1859) Series VII: Barry Sussman Records (Boxes 1860-1866) Series VIII: Microfilms Sub-series A: Camera Ready Copy (Boxes 1867-1879) Sub-series B: Working Copy (Boxes 1880-1886) Series IX: Photographic Materials Sub-series A: Photographs (Boxes 1887-1901) Sub-series B: Negatives (Boxes 1902-1904) Sub-series C: Slides (Box 1905) Sub-series D: Photograph Albums and Scrapbooks (Box 1906) Series X: Audio-Visual Records Sub-series A: Audio Tapes (Boxes 1907-1930) Sub-series B: Video Tapes (Boxes 1930-1966) Sub-series C: Motion Pictures (Boxes 1967-1969) Sub-series D: Dictation Disks (Box 1969) Sub-series E: Phonograph Records (Box 1969) Sub-series F: DVD Disks (Box 1969) Sub-series G: Campaign One Inch Video Tapes (Boxes 1970-1972) Series XI: Restricted Files Sub-series A: Washington Office Case Files (Boxes 1973-2045) Sub-series B: Bridgeport Office Case Files (Boxes 2046-2097) Sub-series C: Hartford Office Case Files (Boxes 2098-2112) Sub-series D: Miscellaneous Withdrawn Files (Boxes 2113-2119) Series XII: Memorabilia. Series XIII: Oversized (Boxes S-101 to S-102, T-42 to T-51, U-14 to\n U-15)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLowell Palmer Weicker, Jr. was born in Paris, France on May 16, 1931 to Lowell Palmer\n Weicker, Sr. and Mary Bickford Weicker. His father was a prominent American\n industrialist, who in course of his career served as President and Chief Executive\n Officer of E.R. Squibb and Sons, as President and Director of Northco Corporation,\n and as Chief Executive Officer of Bigelow Sanford Carpet Company. Lowell Sr. also\n had a distinguished military career, first serving as an intelligence officer with\n the United States Army Air Force in Europe during World War II, then later as the\n North Atlantic Treaty Organization's Assistant Secretary General for Production and\n Logistics during the early 1950s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs a child, Lowell Weicker Jr. attended Buckley School in New York, New York and\n Culver Military Academy in Culver, Indiana. In 1949, he graduated from the\n Lawrenceville School, a preparatory school in Lawrenceville, New Jersey. He attended\n Yale University, where he developed an interest in politics, graduating in 1953 with\n a B.A. in Political Science. Weicker served as a first lieutenant in the United\n States Army from 1953 to 1955 and in the United States Army Reserve from 1959 to\n 1964. He graduated from the University of Virginia Law School in 1958, before moving\n to Greenwich, Connecticut where he practiced law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker began his political career as a Republican at the state and local level in\n Greenwich. He was elected as Greenwich's representative to the Connecticut General\n Assembly in 1962, subsequently winning re-election to this office in 1964 and 1966.\n While serving as State Representative, he was also elected as the Town of\n Greenwich's First Selectman in 1963 and 1965.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker's congressional career began in 1968 when he was elected as a Republican to\n the United States House of Representatives from Connecticut's Fourth District.\n Serving a single term in the House, he focused much of his attention on two issues\n affecting Connecticut's Fourth District: urban renewal and transportation. In the\n area of urban renewal, Weicker successfully drafted and introduced an amendment to\n the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1969, which required one-for-one\n replacement of housing units demolished for urban renewal projects. He sponsored the\n Connecticut Transportation Act, which kept the bankrupt New Haven Railroad operating\n until it merged with the Penn Central Railroad. While serving in the House, Weicker\n supported the United States space program. He also advocated a bombing halt in the\n Vietnam War and urged the United States initiation of peace talks to end the\n conflict.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker was elected to the United State Senate as a Republican in 1970 and was\n re-elected in 1976 and 1982. In his Senate career, Weicker served on a number of\n committees, including the Government Operations Committee, Committee on Commerce,\n Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, Committee on Labor and Human Resources,\n and Committee on Appropriations. He also served in a number of Senate leadership\n positions, including as Chairman of the Committee on Small Business, Chairman of the\n Subcommittee on Labor, Health, and Human Services, Chairman of the Subcommittee on\n the Handicapped, and Chairman of the Subcommittee on Energy Conservation and\n Supply.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker rose to national prominence in 1973-1974 during the Senate's investigation of\n the Watergate scandal, in which he actively participated as a minority member of the\n Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities. In course of the committee's\n investigation, he emerged as a notable critic and opponent of the Nixon\n administration. It was also during Watergate that Weicker earned a reputation as a\n political maverick. For the remainder of his Senate career, he was frequently at\n odds with the Republican Party leadership during a time period in which the party\n was becoming increasingly conservative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker made a number of noteworthy legislative contributions during the 1970s.\n Continuing his interest in rail transportation, he supported the formation and\n funding of Amtrak and sponsored legislation providing federal assistance for the\n rehabilitation and revitalization of the American rail network. Starting with the\n 1973-1974 Energy Crisis, Weicker was a firm proponent of energy conservation. As a\n member of the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, he supported legislation\n designed to reduce American dependency upon foreign oil and encourage fossil fuel\n conservation. In the aftermath of Watergate, Weicker sponsored Watergate reform\n legislation, including bills pertaining to open government and intelligence\n oversight. From 1975 onward, Weicker was a noted advocate for conservation of the\n world's oceans. He helped draft and sponsored legislation pertaining to ocean\n conservation efforts, including the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act of 1978. In\n addition to his legislative work, Weicker was briefly a candidate for President in\n the 1980 campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1980s, Weicker frequently sparred with the Reagan administration and the\n conservative wing of the Republican Party over a number of policy issues. Continuing\n his strong interest in ocean conservation and research, as a member of the Committee\n on Appropriations, Weicker protected the National Oceanic and Atmospheric\n Administration's marine research funding from proposed Reagan administration budget\n cutbacks. Weicker and four other moderate Republican Senators known as “The Gang of\n Five” stopped proposed cutbacks and eliminations affecting a number of federal\n health and social programs, including the National Institutes of Health and the\n Legal Services Corporation. In 1985, as Chairman of the Committee on Small Business,\n he successfully opposed the Reagan administration's efforts to abolish the Small\n Business Administration. A strong supporter of AIDS research, Weicker played an\n instrumental role in obtaining federal funding for the Center of Disease Control's\n and National Institutes of Health's clinical trials of the anti-AIDS drug AZT.\n Throughout the 1980s, he actively opposed the Reagan administration and Republican\n Party conservatives on a number of constitutional issues, including abortion, civil\n rights, busing, and school prayer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker became a nationally-recognized advocate for the physically and mentally\n handicapped. He considered his work in the area of handicapped legislation the most\n significant achievements of his Senate tenure. Throughout the 1980s, as a member of\n the Committee on Appropriations and as Chairman of the Subcommittee on the\n Handicapped, Weicker protected federal disability programs from proposed budget cuts\n by the Reagan administration. His efforts included the reauthorization and increased\n funding of disability programs under the Education for All Handicapped Children Act\n and the Vocational Rehabilitation Act. As Chairman of the Subcommittee on the\n Handicapped, Weicker conducted a Senate investigation on the state of mental\n institutions in the United States, which uncovered numerous cases of neglect and\n abuse of mental patients. Largely in response to the findings of this investigation,\n he drafted and sponsored the Protection and Advocacy for the Mentally Ill Act, which\n was signed into law in 1985. In 1988, Weicker introduced the legislation that became\n the Americans with Disabilities Act, which was signed into law in 1990 after Weicker\n left the Senate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker was defeated by Democratic opponent Joseph Lieberman in 1988 and left office\n in January 1989. Following his departure from the Senate, Weicker taught\n constitutional law at George Washington University School of Law. He also served as\n Chief Executive Officer of the non-profit medical research advocacy group Research!\n America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker returned to politics as a third party candidate in the 1990 Connecticut\n gubernatorial election. Running as the candidate of A Connecticut Party, a third\n party he founded, Weicker won the governorship by defeating Republican John Rowland\n and Democrat Bruce Morrison. When Weicker took office in January 1991, he inherited\n a state budget deficit of $963 million. To address the financial shortfall, Weicker\n introduced a budget that included a state income tax of 6 percent, which was met\n with fierce opposition by both the voting public and the General Assembly. After a\n protracted political stalemate, which included Weicker's veto of three General\n Assembly budgets without an income tax and a three day interruption of state\n services, the General Assembly passed a budget that included a 4.5 percent state\n income tax on August 22, 1991. This state income tax took effect and the State of\n Connecticut ended the next three fiscal years with a budget surplus. For this\n accomplishment in the face of widespread opposition, he was awarded the John F.\n Kennedy Library Foundation's Profiles in Courage Award in 1992. Weicker did not seek\n re-election in 1994 and retired from the governorship in January 1995.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker has three sons with his first wife Marie Louise “Bunny” Godfrey (1953-1977):\n Scott, Gray, and Brian, as well as two sons with his second wife Camille Butler\n (1977-1984): Sonny and Lowell III. In December 1984, Weicker married his third wife\n Claudia Testa, who has two sons: Mason and Andrew.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information "],"bioghist_tesim":["Lowell Palmer Weicker, Jr. was born in Paris, France on May 16, 1931 to Lowell Palmer\n Weicker, Sr. and Mary Bickford Weicker. His father was a prominent American\n industrialist, who in course of his career served as President and Chief Executive\n Officer of E.R. Squibb and Sons, as President and Director of Northco Corporation,\n and as Chief Executive Officer of Bigelow Sanford Carpet Company. Lowell Sr. also\n had a distinguished military career, first serving as an intelligence officer with\n the United States Army Air Force in Europe during World War II, then later as the\n North Atlantic Treaty Organization's Assistant Secretary General for Production and\n Logistics during the early 1950s.","As a child, Lowell Weicker Jr. attended Buckley School in New York, New York and\n Culver Military Academy in Culver, Indiana. In 1949, he graduated from the\n Lawrenceville School, a preparatory school in Lawrenceville, New Jersey. He attended\n Yale University, where he developed an interest in politics, graduating in 1953 with\n a B.A. in Political Science. Weicker served as a first lieutenant in the United\n States Army from 1953 to 1955 and in the United States Army Reserve from 1959 to\n 1964. He graduated from the University of Virginia Law School in 1958, before moving\n to Greenwich, Connecticut where he practiced law.","Weicker began his political career as a Republican at the state and local level in\n Greenwich. He was elected as Greenwich's representative to the Connecticut General\n Assembly in 1962, subsequently winning re-election to this office in 1964 and 1966.\n While serving as State Representative, he was also elected as the Town of\n Greenwich's First Selectman in 1963 and 1965.","Weicker's congressional career began in 1968 when he was elected as a Republican to\n the United States House of Representatives from Connecticut's Fourth District.\n Serving a single term in the House, he focused much of his attention on two issues\n affecting Connecticut's Fourth District: urban renewal and transportation. In the\n area of urban renewal, Weicker successfully drafted and introduced an amendment to\n the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1969, which required one-for-one\n replacement of housing units demolished for urban renewal projects. He sponsored the\n Connecticut Transportation Act, which kept the bankrupt New Haven Railroad operating\n until it merged with the Penn Central Railroad. While serving in the House, Weicker\n supported the United States space program. He also advocated a bombing halt in the\n Vietnam War and urged the United States initiation of peace talks to end the\n conflict.","Weicker was elected to the United State Senate as a Republican in 1970 and was\n re-elected in 1976 and 1982. In his Senate career, Weicker served on a number of\n committees, including the Government Operations Committee, Committee on Commerce,\n Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, Committee on Labor and Human Resources,\n and Committee on Appropriations. He also served in a number of Senate leadership\n positions, including as Chairman of the Committee on Small Business, Chairman of the\n Subcommittee on Labor, Health, and Human Services, Chairman of the Subcommittee on\n the Handicapped, and Chairman of the Subcommittee on Energy Conservation and\n Supply.","Weicker rose to national prominence in 1973-1974 during the Senate's investigation of\n the Watergate scandal, in which he actively participated as a minority member of the\n Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities. In course of the committee's\n investigation, he emerged as a notable critic and opponent of the Nixon\n administration. It was also during Watergate that Weicker earned a reputation as a\n political maverick. For the remainder of his Senate career, he was frequently at\n odds with the Republican Party leadership during a time period in which the party\n was becoming increasingly conservative.","Weicker made a number of noteworthy legislative contributions during the 1970s.\n Continuing his interest in rail transportation, he supported the formation and\n funding of Amtrak and sponsored legislation providing federal assistance for the\n rehabilitation and revitalization of the American rail network. Starting with the\n 1973-1974 Energy Crisis, Weicker was a firm proponent of energy conservation. As a\n member of the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, he supported legislation\n designed to reduce American dependency upon foreign oil and encourage fossil fuel\n conservation. In the aftermath of Watergate, Weicker sponsored Watergate reform\n legislation, including bills pertaining to open government and intelligence\n oversight. From 1975 onward, Weicker was a noted advocate for conservation of the\n world's oceans. He helped draft and sponsored legislation pertaining to ocean\n conservation efforts, including the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act of 1978. In\n addition to his legislative work, Weicker was briefly a candidate for President in\n the 1980 campaign.","During the 1980s, Weicker frequently sparred with the Reagan administration and the\n conservative wing of the Republican Party over a number of policy issues. Continuing\n his strong interest in ocean conservation and research, as a member of the Committee\n on Appropriations, Weicker protected the National Oceanic and Atmospheric\n Administration's marine research funding from proposed Reagan administration budget\n cutbacks. Weicker and four other moderate Republican Senators known as “The Gang of\n Five” stopped proposed cutbacks and eliminations affecting a number of federal\n health and social programs, including the National Institutes of Health and the\n Legal Services Corporation. In 1985, as Chairman of the Committee on Small Business,\n he successfully opposed the Reagan administration's efforts to abolish the Small\n Business Administration. A strong supporter of AIDS research, Weicker played an\n instrumental role in obtaining federal funding for the Center of Disease Control's\n and National Institutes of Health's clinical trials of the anti-AIDS drug AZT.\n Throughout the 1980s, he actively opposed the Reagan administration and Republican\n Party conservatives on a number of constitutional issues, including abortion, civil\n rights, busing, and school prayer.","Weicker became a nationally-recognized advocate for the physically and mentally\n handicapped. He considered his work in the area of handicapped legislation the most\n significant achievements of his Senate tenure. Throughout the 1980s, as a member of\n the Committee on Appropriations and as Chairman of the Subcommittee on the\n Handicapped, Weicker protected federal disability programs from proposed budget cuts\n by the Reagan administration. His efforts included the reauthorization and increased\n funding of disability programs under the Education for All Handicapped Children Act\n and the Vocational Rehabilitation Act. As Chairman of the Subcommittee on the\n Handicapped, Weicker conducted a Senate investigation on the state of mental\n institutions in the United States, which uncovered numerous cases of neglect and\n abuse of mental patients. Largely in response to the findings of this investigation,\n he drafted and sponsored the Protection and Advocacy for the Mentally Ill Act, which\n was signed into law in 1985. In 1988, Weicker introduced the legislation that became\n the Americans with Disabilities Act, which was signed into law in 1990 after Weicker\n left the Senate.","Weicker was defeated by Democratic opponent Joseph Lieberman in 1988 and left office\n in January 1989. Following his departure from the Senate, Weicker taught\n constitutional law at George Washington University School of Law. He also served as\n Chief Executive Officer of the non-profit medical research advocacy group Research!\n America.","Weicker returned to politics as a third party candidate in the 1990 Connecticut\n gubernatorial election. Running as the candidate of A Connecticut Party, a third\n party he founded, Weicker won the governorship by defeating Republican John Rowland\n and Democrat Bruce Morrison. When Weicker took office in January 1991, he inherited\n a state budget deficit of $963 million. To address the financial shortfall, Weicker\n introduced a budget that included a state income tax of 6 percent, which was met\n with fierce opposition by both the voting public and the General Assembly. After a\n protracted political stalemate, which included Weicker's veto of three General\n Assembly budgets without an income tax and a three day interruption of state\n services, the General Assembly passed a budget that included a 4.5 percent state\n income tax on August 22, 1991. This state income tax took effect and the State of\n Connecticut ended the next three fiscal years with a budget surplus. For this\n accomplishment in the face of widespread opposition, he was awarded the John F.\n Kennedy Library Foundation's Profiles in Courage Award in 1992. Weicker did not seek\n re-election in 1994 and retired from the governorship in January 1995.","Weicker has three sons with his first wife Marie Louise “Bunny” Godfrey (1953-1977):\n Scott, Gray, and Brian, as well as two sons with his second wife Camille Butler\n (1977-1984): Sonny and Lowell III. In December 1984, Weicker married his third wife\n Claudia Testa, who has two sons: Mason and Andrew."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr., Accession #13900, Special Collections,\n University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr., Accession #13900, Special Collections,\n University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the political and personal papers of Lowell P. Weicker,\n Jr., United States Congressman and Senator from Connecticut, and Governor of\n Connecticut, 1834-2010 (Bulk 1942-1995), consisting of ca. 100,000 items (2119\n Hollinger boxes, 14 Oversized boxes, ca. 911.0 linear feet).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I contains Lowell Weicker's United States Senate Records. This series is the\n main focus of the collection and constitutes the bulk of the collection's materials.\n It is arranged into fourteen sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Sub-series A contains Weicker's Washington Senate Office files. It is the\n largest sub-series of the collection and is arranged into four sub-groups: Subject\n Files, Staff Files, Correspondence Files, and Constituency Files. The Subject Files\n are arranged alphabetically by topic, and they document the legislative activities\n of Weicker on issues that were of concern to him during his Senate career, including\n but not limited to legislation in support handicapped and mentally handicapped\n individuals, the rights of small businesses, and environmental conservation of the\n world's oceans. The Staff Files document the legislative and office activities of\n nineteen members of Weicker's Washington staff, and they are arranged alphabetically\n by staff member. The Correspondence Files contain the business and personal\n correspondence generated and received by Weicker at his Washington Senate Office,\n and they are arranged into Chronological Correspondence, Alphabetical\n Correspondence, and CMS (Computer Mail System) Correspondence. The Chronological\n Correspondence is arranged by year, the Alphabetical Correspondence is arranged\n alphabetically by subject, and the CMS Correspondence is arranged numerically by CMS\n Number. The Constituency Files document the activities of Weicker and his Washington\n staff on behalf of his Connecticut constituents, and they are arranged into Staff\n Files, Agency Files, Municipal Files, and Project Files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Sub-series B contains Weicker's Bridgeport Senate Office files. It is\n arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files,\n Constituency Files, Photographs, and Appointment Books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Sub-series C contains Weicker's Hartford Senate Office files. It is\n arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files, Staff\n Files, Constituency Files, Clippings, Press Releases, Speeches and Statements,\n Photographs, Miscellaneous, and Audio Cassettes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Sub-series D contains Weicker's Waterbury Senate Office files. It is\n arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Photographs, and\n Miscellaneous.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Sub-series E-N contain a number of different types of materials produced by\n Weicker and his staff during his Senate tenure. These sub-series are arranged in the\n following order: E, Articles by Weicker; F, Clippings; G, Press Releases; H,\n Speeches and Statements; I, Radio Tapes (scripts of Lowell Weicker radio\n broadcasts); J, News Show Transcripts; K, Telelectures (Weicker's telephone lectures\n to schools and senior citizen groups); L, Newsletters; M, Voting Records; and N,\n Appointment Books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II concerns Watergate and Weicker's participation in the Senate's\n investigation of the scandal as a minority member of the Select Committee on\n Presidential Campaign Activities. This series mainly contain photocopies of\n materials made available to the Select Committee during the investigation (including\n White House materials), photocopies of materials generated by the Select Committee,\n and photocopies of materials generated by the press coverage of Watergate. The types\n of photocopied materials found in the Watergate Records include but are not limited\n to correspondence, memos, notes, transcripts, financial documents, legal documents,\n government documents, reports, report drafts, press releases, and clippings. This\n series also contains a significant amount original material produced by Lowell\n Weicker and his Watergate aides, H. William Shure and Roy E. “Pete” Kinsey,\n including but not limited to correspondence, memos, transcripts, and notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II is arranged into three subseries: Subject Files, Reports, and Pete Kinsey\n Files. Sub-series A, Subject Files, documents the Select Committee's investigation\n of the various subjects involved in Watergate. Sub-series B, Reports, mainly\n concerns the Select Committee's drafting of its final report on Watergate and the\n drafting of Weicker's personal report on the scandal. It also contains several\n miscellaneous reports on Watergate and clippings files documenting Weicker's role in\n the investigation. Sub-series C, Pete Kinsey Files, contains the files of Roy E.\n “Pete” Kinsey, a former assistant to White Counsel John Dean, who became a Weicker\n aide during the Watergate investigation and later assisted with Weicker's continued\n investigation following President Richard Nixon's resignation. The folders in all\n three sub-series are arranged alphabetically. Each individual document in this\n series is listed in the finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III contains Lowell Weicker's United States House of Representatives Records.\n It is arranged into eleven sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III, Sub-series A contains Weicker's House of Representatives subject files.\n The files are arranged alphabetically by topic, and document the legislative efforts\n of Weicker on the subjects that were of concern to him, including but not limited to\n Connecticut issues and the United States space program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III, Sub-series B contains the correspondence generated and received by\n Weicker as a member of the House of Representatives. The correspondence files are\n arranged into two sub-groups: Chronological Correspondence, which is arranged by\n year, and Alphabetical Correspondence, which is arranged alphabetically by subject.\n Of particular interest in this sub-series are the files concerning Connecticut rail\n service, housing and urban development, and the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III, Sub-series C-K contain the other different types of materials produced by\n Weicker and his staff during his House of Representatives tenure. The sub-series are\n arranged in the following order: C, Articles by Weicker; D, Clippings; E, Press\n Releases; F, Speeches and Statements; G, Radio Tapes; H, News Show Transcripts; I,\n Newsletters; J, Voting Records; and K, Appointment Books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV contains Lowell Weicker's federal election campaign records. This series is\n arranged chronologically into six sub-series by election campaign: A, 1968 House of\n Representatives Campaign; B, 1970 Senatorial Campaign; C, 1976 Senatorial Campaign;\n D, 1980 Presidential Campaign; E, 1982 Senatorial Campaign; and F, 1988 Senatorial\n Campaign. The files under each sub-series are arranged alphabetically. The contents\n of the campaign records consist of subject files, correspondence, financial files,\n briefing books, speeches and statements, press releases, clippings, and campaign\n memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V concerns Lowell Weicker's tenure as Governor of Connecticut. This series\n mainly focuses on Weicker's successful 1990 gubernatorial campaign, but also\n contains materials pertaining to his governorship. It is arranged into fourteen\n sub-series: A, Subject Files; B, Correspondence; C, Articles by Weicker; D,\n Clippings; E, Press Releases; F, Speeches and Statements; G, Transcripts; H, 1990\n Gubernatorial Campaign Records; I, Photographs; J, Audio Visual Materials\n (consisting of audio cassettes and VHS video tapes); K, Voting Records; L,\n Miscellaneous; and M, Appointment Books. Of particular interest are the 1990\n Gubernatorial Campaign Records, which document a rare example of a successful third\n party gubernatorial campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI contains the Weicker Family Records. This series is divided into three\n sub-series: A, Lowell Weicker Sr. Files; B, Lowell Weicker Jr. Files; and C, Weicker\n Family Files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI, Sub-series A contains the personal papers of Lowell Weicker, Sr., a\n prominent American industrialist and military officer. These files are arranged into\n three sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files, and Miscellaneous. The\n Subject Files mostly concern Lowell Sr.'s military and business career, including\n files documenting his service in the U.S. Army Air Force and the North Atlantic\n Treaty Organization, and his tenure as President and Director of Northco\n Corporation. The Correspondence Files contain Weicker, Sr.'s correspondence with his\n large and distinguished social and professional circle, including but not limited to\n 20th century notables such as New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey, actor Douglas\n Fairbanks Jr., U.S. Supreme Court Justice Lewis Powell, and United States Army Air\n Force General Carl Spaatz.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI, Sub-series B contains personal files belonging to Lowell Weicker, Jr. and\n is arranged into four sub-groups: Subject Files, Clippings, Speeches and Statements,\n and Miscellaneous. This series consists mostly of materials produced by Weicker\n after his 1995 retirement from politics, but also contains a few items from his\n senatorial career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI, Sub-series C contains a handful of items pertaining to the history of the\n Weicker Family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII contains writer Barry Sussman's research files for Weicker's autobiography\n Maverick. These files are arranged alphabetically by subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII contains microfilms of correspondence generated and received by Weicker\n as both a United States Representative and a United State Senator. This series is\n arranged into two sub-series: A, Camera Ready Copy and B, Working Copy. Both\n sub-series are arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX contains photographic materials and is arranged into four sub-series: A,\n Photographs; B, Negatives; C, Slides; and D, Photograph Albums and Scrapbooks. It\n contains images of Weicker at work and leisure throughout his political career,\n including individual portraits, his family, constituents, interns, and staff\n members. This series contains images of Weicker with a number of his political\n contemporaries, including Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan,\n and fellow Senators Edward Kennedy, Sam Ervin, and Barry Goldwater. There are also\n images of Weicker with 20th century notables, including Fidel Castro and Frank\n Sinatra. Individual images of 20th century notables (including Jimmy Carter, Ronald\n Reagan, and Pearl Bailey) and other miscellaneous images (including slides from\n Weicker's mid 1980s investigation of American mental institutions) are in this\n series as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries X contains audio-visual materials and is arranged into seven sub-series: A,\n Audio Tapes; B, Video Tapes; C, Motion Pictures; D, Dictation Disks; E, Phonograph\n Records; F, DVDs; and G, Campaign Video Tapes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries X, Sub-series A contains audio tapes which are arranged by recording format\n into two sub-groups: Audio Cassettes and Reel to Reel Tapes. It includes sound\n recordings of Weicker produced in the course of his congressional career, including\n interviews, news show appearances, speeches and statements, Senate debates and\n testimony, campaign appearances, and campaign spots. This sub-series also contains\n recordings of Weicker's 1970s telelectures to schools and senior citizens groups.\n Recordings pertaining to Weicker's investigation of American mental institutions\n during the mid 1980s and a handful of other miscellaneous recordings are also found\n in this sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries X, Sub-series B contains video tapes which are arranged by recording format\n into the following sub-groups: 1-Inch, 2-Inch, Beta, U-Matic, U-Matic S, and VHS. It\n contains video recordings of Weicker produced during his congressional and\n gubernatorial career, including interviews, news show appearances, speeches and\n statements, Senate debates and testimony, press conferences, campaign debates, and\n campaign spots. Recordings of miscellaneous news show broadcasts, documentaries, and\n public service programs are in this sub-series as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries X, Sub-series C consists of 16 mm motion picture films, including several\n featuring Weicker and two films concerning the Apollo moon missions. Sub-series D\n consists of three dictation disks of Weicker radio broadcasts. Sub-series E consists\n of William Dixon's 45 rpm phonograph record Why? - It Don't Make Sense (You Can't\n Make Peace)/It's in the News. Sub-series F contains the DVD disk The 20th\n Anniversary of ADA, Human Rights in Progress. Sub-series G contains eighteen 1-inch\n video tapes of campaign spots from Weicker's 1988 Senatorial Campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XI contains Weicker's restricted records. This series is arranged into the\n following four sub-series: A, Washington Office; B, Bridgeport Office; and C,\n Hartford Office; and D, Miscellaneous Withdrawn Files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XI, Sub-series A-C contain Weicker's constituent files from his Washington,\n Bridgeport, and Hartford offices. They are of historical interest because they\n provide a documentary cross section of Weicker's constituency during his tenure in\n the Senate. The files shed light on the economic, social, and political issues\n affecting Connecticut residents on an individual basis during the 1970s and 1980s.\n They also document the efforts of Weicker's staff to address and resolve matters\n brought to their attention by individual constituents. Sub-series A-C are arranged\n alphabetically. Due to legal and privacy considerations, the files in Sub-series A-C\n are closed to researchers until January 2086.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XI, Sub-series D contains miscellaneous documents which have been withdrawn\n from the collection. The materials in this sub-series mainly concern constituent\n matters. The documents in this sub-series are cross-referenced with the files and\n boxes from which they were withdrawn from and the files are arranged by box and\n folder number. This sub-series is closed to researchers until January 2086.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XII consists of memorabilia, such as plaques, awards, and trophies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XIII mainly consists of oversized items concerning the life and political\n career of Lowell Weicker, including photographs of Weicker, 1990 Gubernatorial\n Campaign memorabilia, political cartoons, awards, posters, signed letters with bill\n signing pens from Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan, and\n other miscellaneous personal mementoes. A few oversized items not directly\n concerning Weicker include photographs, maps, posters, and miscellaneous\n memorabilia. A handful of oversized audio-visual materials, including a 16 mm film\n of the Apollo 8 moon mission, a 2-inch video tape of Representative Stewart McKinney\n debating on the floor of the House of Representatives, and three 2-inch video tapes\n of Lowell Weicker debating on the Senate floor during the early 1970s are included\n in this series as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content "],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the political and personal papers of Lowell P. Weicker,\n Jr., United States Congressman and Senator from Connecticut, and Governor of\n Connecticut, 1834-2010 (Bulk 1942-1995), consisting of ca. 100,000 items (2119\n Hollinger boxes, 14 Oversized boxes, ca. 911.0 linear feet).","Series I contains Lowell Weicker's United States Senate Records. This series is the\n main focus of the collection and constitutes the bulk of the collection's materials.\n It is arranged into fourteen sub-series.","Series I, Sub-series A contains Weicker's Washington Senate Office files. It is the\n largest sub-series of the collection and is arranged into four sub-groups: Subject\n Files, Staff Files, Correspondence Files, and Constituency Files. The Subject Files\n are arranged alphabetically by topic, and they document the legislative activities\n of Weicker on issues that were of concern to him during his Senate career, including\n but not limited to legislation in support handicapped and mentally handicapped\n individuals, the rights of small businesses, and environmental conservation of the\n world's oceans. The Staff Files document the legislative and office activities of\n nineteen members of Weicker's Washington staff, and they are arranged alphabetically\n by staff member. The Correspondence Files contain the business and personal\n correspondence generated and received by Weicker at his Washington Senate Office,\n and they are arranged into Chronological Correspondence, Alphabetical\n Correspondence, and CMS (Computer Mail System) Correspondence. The Chronological\n Correspondence is arranged by year, the Alphabetical Correspondence is arranged\n alphabetically by subject, and the CMS Correspondence is arranged numerically by CMS\n Number. The Constituency Files document the activities of Weicker and his Washington\n staff on behalf of his Connecticut constituents, and they are arranged into Staff\n Files, Agency Files, Municipal Files, and Project Files.","Series I, Sub-series B contains Weicker's Bridgeport Senate Office files. It is\n arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files,\n Constituency Files, Photographs, and Appointment Books.","Series I, Sub-series C contains Weicker's Hartford Senate Office files. It is\n arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files, Staff\n Files, Constituency Files, Clippings, Press Releases, Speeches and Statements,\n Photographs, Miscellaneous, and Audio Cassettes.","Series I, Sub-series D contains Weicker's Waterbury Senate Office files. It is\n arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Photographs, and\n Miscellaneous.","Series I, Sub-series E-N contain a number of different types of materials produced by\n Weicker and his staff during his Senate tenure. These sub-series are arranged in the\n following order: E, Articles by Weicker; F, Clippings; G, Press Releases; H,\n Speeches and Statements; I, Radio Tapes (scripts of Lowell Weicker radio\n broadcasts); J, News Show Transcripts; K, Telelectures (Weicker's telephone lectures\n to schools and senior citizen groups); L, Newsletters; M, Voting Records; and N,\n Appointment Books.","Series II concerns Watergate and Weicker's participation in the Senate's\n investigation of the scandal as a minority member of the Select Committee on\n Presidential Campaign Activities. This series mainly contain photocopies of\n materials made available to the Select Committee during the investigation (including\n White House materials), photocopies of materials generated by the Select Committee,\n and photocopies of materials generated by the press coverage of Watergate. The types\n of photocopied materials found in the Watergate Records include but are not limited\n to correspondence, memos, notes, transcripts, financial documents, legal documents,\n government documents, reports, report drafts, press releases, and clippings. This\n series also contains a significant amount original material produced by Lowell\n Weicker and his Watergate aides, H. William Shure and Roy E. “Pete” Kinsey,\n including but not limited to correspondence, memos, transcripts, and notes.","Series II is arranged into three subseries: Subject Files, Reports, and Pete Kinsey\n Files. Sub-series A, Subject Files, documents the Select Committee's investigation\n of the various subjects involved in Watergate. Sub-series B, Reports, mainly\n concerns the Select Committee's drafting of its final report on Watergate and the\n drafting of Weicker's personal report on the scandal. It also contains several\n miscellaneous reports on Watergate and clippings files documenting Weicker's role in\n the investigation. Sub-series C, Pete Kinsey Files, contains the files of Roy E.\n “Pete” Kinsey, a former assistant to White Counsel John Dean, who became a Weicker\n aide during the Watergate investigation and later assisted with Weicker's continued\n investigation following President Richard Nixon's resignation. The folders in all\n three sub-series are arranged alphabetically. Each individual document in this\n series is listed in the finding aid.","Series III contains Lowell Weicker's United States House of Representatives Records.\n It is arranged into eleven sub-series.","Series III, Sub-series A contains Weicker's House of Representatives subject files.\n The files are arranged alphabetically by topic, and document the legislative efforts\n of Weicker on the subjects that were of concern to him, including but not limited to\n Connecticut issues and the United States space program.","Series III, Sub-series B contains the correspondence generated and received by\n Weicker as a member of the House of Representatives. The correspondence files are\n arranged into two sub-groups: Chronological Correspondence, which is arranged by\n year, and Alphabetical Correspondence, which is arranged alphabetically by subject.\n Of particular interest in this sub-series are the files concerning Connecticut rail\n service, housing and urban development, and the Vietnam War.","Series III, Sub-series C-K contain the other different types of materials produced by\n Weicker and his staff during his House of Representatives tenure. The sub-series are\n arranged in the following order: C, Articles by Weicker; D, Clippings; E, Press\n Releases; F, Speeches and Statements; G, Radio Tapes; H, News Show Transcripts; I,\n Newsletters; J, Voting Records; and K, Appointment Books.","Series IV contains Lowell Weicker's federal election campaign records. This series is\n arranged chronologically into six sub-series by election campaign: A, 1968 House of\n Representatives Campaign; B, 1970 Senatorial Campaign; C, 1976 Senatorial Campaign;\n D, 1980 Presidential Campaign; E, 1982 Senatorial Campaign; and F, 1988 Senatorial\n Campaign. The files under each sub-series are arranged alphabetically. The contents\n of the campaign records consist of subject files, correspondence, financial files,\n briefing books, speeches and statements, press releases, clippings, and campaign\n memorabilia.","Series V concerns Lowell Weicker's tenure as Governor of Connecticut. This series\n mainly focuses on Weicker's successful 1990 gubernatorial campaign, but also\n contains materials pertaining to his governorship. It is arranged into fourteen\n sub-series: A, Subject Files; B, Correspondence; C, Articles by Weicker; D,\n Clippings; E, Press Releases; F, Speeches and Statements; G, Transcripts; H, 1990\n Gubernatorial Campaign Records; I, Photographs; J, Audio Visual Materials\n (consisting of audio cassettes and VHS video tapes); K, Voting Records; L,\n Miscellaneous; and M, Appointment Books. Of particular interest are the 1990\n Gubernatorial Campaign Records, which document a rare example of a successful third\n party gubernatorial campaign.","Series VI contains the Weicker Family Records. This series is divided into three\n sub-series: A, Lowell Weicker Sr. Files; B, Lowell Weicker Jr. Files; and C, Weicker\n Family Files.","Series VI, Sub-series A contains the personal papers of Lowell Weicker, Sr., a\n prominent American industrialist and military officer. These files are arranged into\n three sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files, and Miscellaneous. The\n Subject Files mostly concern Lowell Sr.'s military and business career, including\n files documenting his service in the U.S. Army Air Force and the North Atlantic\n Treaty Organization, and his tenure as President and Director of Northco\n Corporation. The Correspondence Files contain Weicker, Sr.'s correspondence with his\n large and distinguished social and professional circle, including but not limited to\n 20th century notables such as New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey, actor Douglas\n Fairbanks Jr., U.S. Supreme Court Justice Lewis Powell, and United States Army Air\n Force General Carl Spaatz.","Series VI, Sub-series B contains personal files belonging to Lowell Weicker, Jr. and\n is arranged into four sub-groups: Subject Files, Clippings, Speeches and Statements,\n and Miscellaneous. This series consists mostly of materials produced by Weicker\n after his 1995 retirement from politics, but also contains a few items from his\n senatorial career.","Series VI, Sub-series C contains a handful of items pertaining to the history of the\n Weicker Family.","Series VII contains writer Barry Sussman's research files for Weicker's autobiography\n Maverick. These files are arranged alphabetically by subject.","Series VIII contains microfilms of correspondence generated and received by Weicker\n as both a United States Representative and a United State Senator. This series is\n arranged into two sub-series: A, Camera Ready Copy and B, Working Copy. Both\n sub-series are arranged alphabetically.","Series IX contains photographic materials and is arranged into four sub-series: A,\n Photographs; B, Negatives; C, Slides; and D, Photograph Albums and Scrapbooks. It\n contains images of Weicker at work and leisure throughout his political career,\n including individual portraits, his family, constituents, interns, and staff\n members. This series contains images of Weicker with a number of his political\n contemporaries, including Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan,\n and fellow Senators Edward Kennedy, Sam Ervin, and Barry Goldwater. There are also\n images of Weicker with 20th century notables, including Fidel Castro and Frank\n Sinatra. Individual images of 20th century notables (including Jimmy Carter, Ronald\n Reagan, and Pearl Bailey) and other miscellaneous images (including slides from\n Weicker's mid 1980s investigation of American mental institutions) are in this\n series as well.","Series X contains audio-visual materials and is arranged into seven sub-series: A,\n Audio Tapes; B, Video Tapes; C, Motion Pictures; D, Dictation Disks; E, Phonograph\n Records; F, DVDs; and G, Campaign Video Tapes.","Series X, Sub-series A contains audio tapes which are arranged by recording format\n into two sub-groups: Audio Cassettes and Reel to Reel Tapes. It includes sound\n recordings of Weicker produced in the course of his congressional career, including\n interviews, news show appearances, speeches and statements, Senate debates and\n testimony, campaign appearances, and campaign spots. This sub-series also contains\n recordings of Weicker's 1970s telelectures to schools and senior citizens groups.\n Recordings pertaining to Weicker's investigation of American mental institutions\n during the mid 1980s and a handful of other miscellaneous recordings are also found\n in this sub-series.","Series X, Sub-series B contains video tapes which are arranged by recording format\n into the following sub-groups: 1-Inch, 2-Inch, Beta, U-Matic, U-Matic S, and VHS. It\n contains video recordings of Weicker produced during his congressional and\n gubernatorial career, including interviews, news show appearances, speeches and\n statements, Senate debates and testimony, press conferences, campaign debates, and\n campaign spots. Recordings of miscellaneous news show broadcasts, documentaries, and\n public service programs are in this sub-series as well.","Series X, Sub-series C consists of 16 mm motion picture films, including several\n featuring Weicker and two films concerning the Apollo moon missions. Sub-series D\n consists of three dictation disks of Weicker radio broadcasts. Sub-series E consists\n of William Dixon's 45 rpm phonograph record Why? - It Don't Make Sense (You Can't\n Make Peace)/It's in the News. Sub-series F contains the DVD disk The 20th\n Anniversary of ADA, Human Rights in Progress. Sub-series G contains eighteen 1-inch\n video tapes of campaign spots from Weicker's 1988 Senatorial Campaign.","Series XI contains Weicker's restricted records. This series is arranged into the\n following four sub-series: A, Washington Office; B, Bridgeport Office; and C,\n Hartford Office; and D, Miscellaneous Withdrawn Files.","Series XI, Sub-series A-C contain Weicker's constituent files from his Washington,\n Bridgeport, and Hartford offices. They are of historical interest because they\n provide a documentary cross section of Weicker's constituency during his tenure in\n the Senate. The files shed light on the economic, social, and political issues\n affecting Connecticut residents on an individual basis during the 1970s and 1980s.\n They also document the efforts of Weicker's staff to address and resolve matters\n brought to their attention by individual constituents. Sub-series A-C are arranged\n alphabetically. Due to legal and privacy considerations, the files in Sub-series A-C\n are closed to researchers until January 2086.","Series XI, Sub-series D contains miscellaneous documents which have been withdrawn\n from the collection. The materials in this sub-series mainly concern constituent\n matters. The documents in this sub-series are cross-referenced with the files and\n boxes from which they were withdrawn from and the files are arranged by box and\n folder number. This sub-series is closed to researchers until January 2086.","Series XII consists of memorabilia, such as plaques, awards, and trophies.","Series XIII mainly consists of oversized items concerning the life and political\n career of Lowell Weicker, including photographs of Weicker, 1990 Gubernatorial\n Campaign memorabilia, political cartoons, awards, posters, signed letters with bill\n signing pens from Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan, and\n other miscellaneous personal mementoes. A few oversized items not directly\n concerning Weicker include photographs, maps, posters, and miscellaneous\n memorabilia. A handful of oversized audio-visual materials, including a 16 mm film\n of the Apollo 8 moon mission, a 2-inch video tape of Representative Stewart McKinney\n debating on the floor of the House of Representatives, and three 2-inch video tapes\n of Lowell Weicker debating on the Senate floor during the early 1970s are included\n in this series as well."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions "],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":32379,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:31:40.475Z","arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAny original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible\n order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged\n in twelve series, including:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries I: Senate Records\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Washington Office Files\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-group 1: Subject Files (Boxes 1-469)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-group 2: Staff Files (Boxes 470-974)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-group 3: Correspondence Files (Boxes 975-1474)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-group 4: Constituency Files (Boxes 1475-1489)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Bridgeport Office Files (Boxes 1490-1505)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Hartford Office Files (Boxes 1506-1537)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series D: Waterbury Office Files (Box 1538)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series E: Articles by Weicker (Boxes 1539-1540)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series F: Clippings (Boxes 1541-1578)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series G: Press Releases (Boxes 1579-1594)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series H: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1595-1625)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series I: Radio Tapes (Box 1626)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series J: News Show Transcripts (Box 1627)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series K: Telelectures (Box 1628)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series L: Newsletters (Boxes 1629)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series M: Voting Records (Boxes 1630-1635)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series N: Appointment Books (Boxes 1636-1648)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries II: Watergate Records\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1649-1673)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Reports (Boxes 1674-1683)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Pete Kinsey Files (Box 1684)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries III: House of Representatives Files\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1685-1696)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Correspondence Files (Boxes 1697-1769)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Articles by Weicker (Boxes 1769-1770)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series D: Clippings (Boxes 1770-1771)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series E: Press Releases (Boxes 1771-1776)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series F: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1776-1777)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series G: Radio Tapes (Box 1777)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series H: News Show Transcripts (Box 1777)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series I: Newsletters (Box 1777)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series J: Voting Records (Boxes 1777-1778)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series K: Appointment Books (Box 1778)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries IV: Federal Election Campaign Records\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: 1968 House of Representatives Campaign (Boxes 1779-1780)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: 1970 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1781-1789)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: 1976 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1790-1792)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series D: 1980 Presidential Campaign (Boxes 1793-1794)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series E: 1982 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1795-1810)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series F: 1988 Senatorial Campaign (Box 1811)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries V: Gubernatorial Records\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1812-1815)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Correspondence (Box 1816)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Articles by Weicker (Box 1816)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series D: Clippings (Boxes 1816-1819)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series E: Press Releases (Box 1819)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series F: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1819-1821)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series G: Transcripts (Box 1821)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series H: 1990 Gubernatorial Campaign Records (Boxes 1821-1829)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series I: Photographs (Box 1830)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series J: Audio-Visual Materials (Boxes 1831-1834)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series K: Voting Records (Box 1835)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series L: Miscellaneous (Box 1835)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series M: Appointment Books (Boxes 1836-1837)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries VI: Weicker Family Records\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Lowell Weicker Sr. Files (Boxes 1838-1857)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Lowell Weicker Jr. Files (Boxes 1858-1859)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Weicker Family Files (Box 1859)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries VII: Barry Sussman Records (Boxes 1860-1866)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries VIII: Microfilms \u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Camera Ready Copy (Boxes 1867-1879)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Working Copy (Boxes 1880-1886)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries IX: Photographic Materials\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Photographs (Boxes 1887-1901)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Negatives (Boxes 1902-1904)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Slides (Box 1905)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series D: Photograph Albums and Scrapbooks (Box 1906)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries X: Audio-Visual Records\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Audio Tapes (Boxes 1907-1930)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Video Tapes (Boxes 1930-1966)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Motion Pictures (Boxes 1967-1969)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series D: Dictation Disks (Box 1969)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series E: Phonograph Records (Box 1969)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series F: DVD Disks (Box 1969)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series G: Campaign One Inch Video Tapes (Boxes 1970-1972)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries XI: Restricted Files\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Washington Office Case Files (Boxes 1973-2045)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Bridgeport Office Case Files (Boxes 2046-2097)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Hartford Office Case Files (Boxes 2098-2112)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSub-series D: Miscellaneous Withdrawn Files (Boxes 2113-2119)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries XII: Memorabilia.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries XIII: Oversized (Boxes S-101 to S-102, T-42 to T-51, U-14 to\n U-15)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu04106_c01_c01_c02_c15"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_638_c02_c14","type":"Subgroup","attributes":{"title":"Five Luminous Towers: A Book to Read in the Dark","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_638_c02_c14#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_638_c02_c14","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_638_c02_c14"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_638_c02_c14","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_638","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_638","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_638_c02","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_638_c02","parent_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_638","vihart_repositories_4_resources_638_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_638","vihart_repositories_4_resources_638_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Carol Barton papers","Projects and research"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Carol Barton papers","Projects and research"],"text":["Carol Barton papers","Projects and research","Five Luminous Towers: A Book to Read in the Dark"],"title_filing_ssi":"Five Luminous Towers: A Book to Read in the Dark","title_ssm":["Five Luminous Towers: A Book to Read in the Dark"],"title_tesim":["Five Luminous Towers: A Book to Read in the Dark"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Five Luminous Towers: A Book to Read in the Dark"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Carol Barton papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":5,"level_ssm":["Subgroup"],"level_ssim":["Subgroup"],"sort_isi":82,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#13","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:18:57.997Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_638","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_638","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_638","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_638","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_638.xml","title_ssm":["Carol Barton papers"],"title_tesim":["Carol Barton papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1973-2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1973-2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0274","/repositories/4/resources/638"],"text":["SC 0274","/repositories/4/resources/638","Carol Barton papers","Artists' books","Pop-up books","Toy and movable books","Paper work","Cut-out craft","Manuscripts (documents)","Letters (correspondence)","exhibition catalogs","Printed Ephemera","Promotional materials","Newspaper clippings","Prototypes (object genre)","Movable books","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","In addition to analog manuscript material, Carol Barton transferred three digital audio files of podcasts on which she had been a guest including Santa Fe Radio Café (March 17, 2008), Book Artists and Poets (July 15, 2009), and Beyond the Page: Carol Barton's Art and Influence: a podcast with Carol Barton and the Nashville Public Library. These files were not retained and not incorporated into the collection. Select items were discarded from the collection due to preservation concerns, deterioration, duplicates, or preexisting damage.","The collection is arranged into four series. In the 'Exhibition Catalogs, 1993 (folder 2 of 2)', a digital floppy disk of Barton's exhibition, Miliseconds to Milennia: The Art of Time, Hand Workshop , has been placed in this folder. The floppy disk is a copy of an old Word Perfect file.","Printed Materials, 1973-2015 Projects and Research, 1975-2012 Ephemera and Personal Papers, 1979-2013 2023-0404 Accession, 2009-2020","Grace Barth, Liana Bayne, and Caroline Hamby. \"History of Pop-up and Movable Books, About This Exhibit.\" Carol Barton Collection, JMU Special Collections. Accessed September, 2018, https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/specialcollections/exhibits/show/carol-barton/about.","Barton, Carol. \"Popular Kinetics Press.\" Accessed September, 2018. https://www.popularkinetics.com/.","National Museum of Women. \"About the Artist, Carol Barton\". Accessed September 2018. https://nmwa.org/explore/artist-profiles/carol-june-barton.","Carol Barton, born on June 3, 1954 in St. Louis, Missouri, is an accomplished book artist, paper engineer, educator, and curator who has exhibited internationally (The Smithsonian Institution, Library of Congress, Museum of Modern Art, Victoria and Albert Museum in London) and has curated shows such as Books \u0026 Bookends: Science and the Artist's Book (Smithsonian). Inspired by reading, historical references, functional objects, architecture, and other artists' book, Barton is best known for her interactive workbooks, The Pocket Paper Engineer. Five Luminous Towers: Books to Read in the Dark , which was awarded the Bogliasco Fellowship in 2000, Vision Shifts , Instructions for Assembly , and Tunnel Map are other major works. A graduate of Washington University School of Fine Arts (1976), Barton has served as a faculty member at the University of the Arts in Philadelphia and the Corcoran College of Art \u0026 Design and has taught at the elementary and high school level. In 1977, Barton moved to Washington D.C. to work for the Glen Echo Park Arts Center. Through her time there and through the promotion of artists' books by local art group, The Writer's Center, Barton learned pre-press skills that allowed her to print her own work. She was later offered a small grant to produce her own artists' books. Having grown up as the daughter of a diesel engine mechanic, Barton's love for structural and mechanical elements was formed as she grew up building and playing with construction games and tinker toys. Movable books, better known as pop-ups, were not a part of her childhood. However, after the success of her first book, Beyond the Page (1981), Barton began a two year study of pop-up and movable books at the Dibner Rare Book Library and the Library of Congress to find early examples of dimensional and movable books. This research most likely resulted in her 1988 publication of her tunnel book, Everyday Road Signs .","In 1992, Barton served as James Madison University's first Wampler Visiting Professor of Fine Art and has intermittently served as a visiting artist and professor. JMU Libraries acquired Barton's collection of artists' and movable books in 2015, and in March 2017 Barton returned to JMU as a guest lecturer for the Carrier Library Special Collections Speaker Series. The event was marked with Barton discussing her career and work; as well as, facilitating a book arts workshop with the Intermediate book arts students, and ending with a public lecture and reception in the Duke Hall Gallery Court.","The papers were originally stored in 14 boxes and 2 oversize file folders. Upon acquisition the collection did not have a specified arrangement. The collection is arranged based on like materials and topics. Items that were not pertinent to the collection such as duplicates or papers not pertaining to Carol Barton were discarded. In some cases only representative samples of materials were retained that best exemplify Barton's work","Material groupings and the bulk of the folder titles were supplied by the donor.","Duplicate copies of printed materials already held by Special Collections were not retained.","Carol Barton's personal and teaching collection of movable books and artists' books, which were acquired separately from her papers, are cataloged individually and are housed in the James Madison University's Special Collections.","The Carol Barton Papers, 1973-2020, include catalogues, letters, printed materials, journals, special publications, interviews, artist statements, artist projects, and project plans throughout the donor's career. The collection includes teaching tools, personal research, practice and planning, and commemoration of events in which Barton participated.","Series 1: Printed Materials, 1973-2015, comprises various exhibition catalogs, book catalogs, gallery cards, articles, journals, interviews, artist statements and pamphlets for workshops that Barton taught.","Throughout her career, Carol Barton has been celebrated in numerous articles and journals: The Bone Folder (2000 \u0026 2009), \"Surface: New Form/New Function\" (review by Carol Barton), The Smithsonian Associates (August 2001), \"Ancient Sichuan's Artistic Treasures\", Valley Art Association Newsletter (May-June 1999), and The Washington Print Club Quarterly (Barton is featured on pages 6-9) are examples included within the Carol Barton Papers.","Barton has also been referenced in newspaper articles, online publications, and reviews such as The Washington Times , New York Times , Smithsonian Associates , and Boston Globe .","Series 2: Projects and Research, 1975-2012, contains Barton's professional projects, project planning, and items used for project research. Instructions for Assembly (1993) contains process plans, mock-ups, instructions, patents used for inspiration, and process materials. Vision Shifts (1998) contains process plans, mock-ups, large scale prints, and photographs. Five Luminous Towers: A Book to Read in the Dark (2001) includes sample pieces, planning materials, and templates for The Lookout . As well, the book La Torre e le Carceri di Palazzo Ducale served as direct inspiration for Five Luminous Towers: A Book to Read in the Dark . Barton's first book, Beyond the Page (1981), contains hand cut master sheets. Everyday Road Signs (1988) contains a prototype of the book's binding, planning for the first five pages of Separations , sample material for page six, negatives, text copy for the opening page, and print prototypes for a page. Loom (1989) contains design prototypes, steel plates, and text copy and print. Tunnel Map (1988) contains planning for Map #1 Europe/Africa/Asia in a blue separation, page design plans, book cover design plans, and the first set of unused map film originals. Page design plans for Tunnel Map include: page 2 for North/South America, page 3 for Africa/Europe, page 4 for North/South America, page 5 for North/South America and Africa/Europe, and page 6 for Africa/Europe and North/South America.","Researchers should note that dates for Carol Barton's plans/prototypes are approximate and based on the year the specific project was published.","Prototypes of Pocket Paper Engineer Volume 3 are housed with a related promotional poster. The poster is for \"a visiting artist lecture sponsored by the MFA Book Arts/Printmaking Program at the University of the Arts (Philadelphia).\"","Barton has also been referenced in promotional materials regarding her work in: Visual Icons, Small Works: The Gallery at Studio B , Art on the Page: A Selection of Artists' Books , Orihon \u0026 More: Books By Artists , Under Cover: Book Arts , Beyond Reading , [Book] Art: Handmade Books , Book For[u]ms , The Pocket Paper Engineer , Washington University Libraries Special Collections, and Mining the Lloyd .","Series 3: Ephemera and Personal Papers, 1979-2013, contains personal papers and ephemera Barton received and collected over the course of her career. Her personal papers include correspondence between friends, colleagues, students, and galleries. The ephemeral items include awards and items of personal interests such as flip-books, magnets, promotional pop-ups, etc.","The series primarily comprises proofs, prototypes, draft components, and pre-production materials for Barton's 2014 artists' book Land Forms and Air Currents .","\"Land Forms and Air Currents' was produced over the course of the years 2012 through 2014. Original artworks were done in gouache and watercolor, then scanned and adjusted in Adobe Photoshop. Layout was done using Adobe InDesign, and an edition of 25 copies was produced on an Epson Photo R2880 printer. Pop-up forms were cut using a Silhouette Cameo cutter and were hand-assembled by the artist. Fonts in the book are Verlag Book and Bell MT. Papers are Strathmore acid-free 100 lb. bristol and Strathmore acid-free 80 lb. drawing\"--Colophon","Numbered 5/26.","Numerous books, artists' books, toys, and publications were pulled from the collection, cataloged individually, and added to Special Collections' rare book holdings. Ker-Bloom! , a series of art publications, were also separated and cataloged.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Carol Barton Papers contain printed materials, letters, brochures, and primary materials as well as items that document professional endeavors, artistic processes, and personal items of book artist, paper engineer, teacher, and curator, Carol Barton.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Barton, Carol June, 1954-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0274","/repositories/4/resources/638"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carol Barton papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carol Barton papers"],"collection_ssim":["Carol Barton papers"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Barton, Carol June, 1954-","Barton, Carol June, 1954-"],"creator_ssim":["Barton, Carol June, 1954-","Barton, Carol June, 1954-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Barton, Carol June, 1954-","Barton, Carol June, 1954-"],"creators_ssim":["Barton, Carol June, 1954-","Barton, Carol June, 1954-"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated by Carol Barton on March 23, 2017. Manuscript material was also received as part of a 2015 acquisition of Carol Barton's personal and teaching collection of pop-up and artists' books. That material was incorporated into this collection. Barton made an additional donation of materials in October 2022 (accessioned in 2023)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Artists' books","Pop-up books","Toy and movable books","Paper work","Cut-out craft","Manuscripts (documents)","Letters (correspondence)","exhibition catalogs","Printed Ephemera","Promotional materials","Newspaper clippings","Prototypes (object genre)","Movable books"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Artists' books","Pop-up books","Toy and movable books","Paper work","Cut-out craft","Manuscripts (documents)","Letters (correspondence)","exhibition catalogs","Printed Ephemera","Promotional materials","Newspaper clippings","Prototypes (object genre)","Movable books"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.47 cubic feet 20 boxes, 1 flat file"],"extent_tesim":["7.47 cubic feet 20 boxes, 1 flat file"],"genreform_ssim":["Manuscripts (documents)","Letters (correspondence)","exhibition catalogs","Printed Ephemera","Promotional materials","Newspaper clippings","Prototypes (object genre)","Movable books"],"date_range_isim":[1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn addition to analog manuscript material, Carol Barton transferred three digital audio files of podcasts on which she had been a guest including Santa Fe Radio Café (March 17, 2008), Book Artists and Poets (July 15, 2009), and Beyond the Page: Carol Barton's Art and Influence: a podcast with Carol Barton and the Nashville Public Library. These files were not retained and not incorporated into the collection. Select items were discarded from the collection due to preservation concerns, deterioration, duplicates, or preexisting damage.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal Note"],"appraisal_tesim":["In addition to analog manuscript material, Carol Barton transferred three digital audio files of podcasts on which she had been a guest including Santa Fe Radio Café (March 17, 2008), Book Artists and Poets (July 15, 2009), and Beyond the Page: Carol Barton's Art and Influence: a podcast with Carol Barton and the Nashville Public Library. These files were not retained and not incorporated into the collection. Select items were discarded from the collection due to preservation concerns, deterioration, duplicates, or preexisting damage."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into four series. In the 'Exhibition Catalogs, 1993 (folder 2 of 2)', a digital floppy disk of Barton's exhibition, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMiliseconds to Milennia: The Art of Time, Hand Workshop\u003c/emph\u003e, has been placed in this folder. The floppy disk is a copy of an old Word Perfect file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ePrinted Materials, 1973-2015\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eProjects and Research, 1975-2012\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eEphemera and Personal Papers, 1979-2013\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e2023-0404 Accession, 2009-2020\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into four series. In the 'Exhibition Catalogs, 1993 (folder 2 of 2)', a digital floppy disk of Barton's exhibition, Miliseconds to Milennia: The Art of Time, Hand Workshop , has been placed in this folder. The floppy disk is a copy of an old Word Perfect file.","Printed Materials, 1973-2015 Projects and Research, 1975-2012 Ephemera and Personal Papers, 1979-2013 2023-0404 Accession, 2009-2020"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eGrace Barth, Liana Bayne, and Caroline Hamby. \"History of Pop-up and Movable Books, About This Exhibit.\" Carol Barton Collection, JMU Special Collections. Accessed September, 2018, https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/specialcollections/exhibits/show/carol-barton/about.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eBarton, Carol. \"Popular Kinetics Press.\" Accessed September, 2018. https://www.popularkinetics.com/.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eNational Museum of Women. \"About the Artist, Carol Barton\". Accessed September 2018. https://nmwa.org/explore/artist-profiles/carol-june-barton.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Grace Barth, Liana Bayne, and Caroline Hamby. \"History of Pop-up and Movable Books, About This Exhibit.\" Carol Barton Collection, JMU Special Collections. Accessed September, 2018, https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/specialcollections/exhibits/show/carol-barton/about.","Barton, Carol. \"Popular Kinetics Press.\" Accessed September, 2018. https://www.popularkinetics.com/.","National Museum of Women. \"About the Artist, Carol Barton\". Accessed September 2018. https://nmwa.org/explore/artist-profiles/carol-june-barton."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarol Barton, born on June 3, 1954 in St. Louis, Missouri, is an accomplished book artist, paper engineer, educator, and curator who has exhibited internationally (The Smithsonian Institution, Library of Congress, Museum of Modern Art, Victoria and Albert Museum in London) and has curated shows such as \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBooks \u0026amp; Bookends: Science and the Artist's Book\u003c/emph\u003e (Smithsonian). Inspired by reading, historical references, functional objects, architecture, and other artists' book, Barton is best known for her interactive workbooks, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Pocket Paper Engineer. Five Luminous Towers: Books to Read in the Dark\u003c/emph\u003e, which was awarded the Bogliasco Fellowship in 2000, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eVision Shifts\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eInstructions for Assembly\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTunnel Map\u003c/emph\u003e are other major works. A graduate of Washington University School of Fine Arts (1976), Barton has served as a faculty member at the University of the Arts in Philadelphia and the Corcoran College of Art \u0026amp; Design and has taught at the elementary and high school level. In 1977, Barton moved to Washington D.C. to work for the Glen Echo Park Arts Center. Through her time there and through the promotion of artists' books by local art group, The Writer's Center, Barton learned pre-press skills that allowed her to print her own work. She was later offered a small grant to produce her own artists' books. Having grown up as the daughter of a diesel engine mechanic, Barton's love for structural and mechanical elements was formed as she grew up building and playing with construction games and tinker toys. Movable books, better known as pop-ups, were not a part of her childhood. However, after the success of her first book, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBeyond the Page\u003c/emph\u003e (1981), Barton began a two year study of pop-up and movable books at the Dibner Rare Book Library and the Library of Congress to find early examples of dimensional and movable books. This research most likely resulted in her 1988 publication of her tunnel book, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEveryday Road Signs\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1992, Barton served as James Madison University's first Wampler Visiting Professor of Fine Art and has intermittently served as a visiting artist and professor. JMU Libraries acquired Barton's collection of artists' and movable books in 2015, and in March 2017 Barton returned to JMU as a guest lecturer for the Carrier Library Special Collections Speaker Series. The event was marked with Barton discussing her career and work; as well as, facilitating a book arts workshop with the Intermediate book arts students, and ending with a public lecture and reception in the Duke Hall Gallery Court.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carol Barton, born on June 3, 1954 in St. Louis, Missouri, is an accomplished book artist, paper engineer, educator, and curator who has exhibited internationally (The Smithsonian Institution, Library of Congress, Museum of Modern Art, Victoria and Albert Museum in London) and has curated shows such as Books \u0026 Bookends: Science and the Artist's Book (Smithsonian). Inspired by reading, historical references, functional objects, architecture, and other artists' book, Barton is best known for her interactive workbooks, The Pocket Paper Engineer. Five Luminous Towers: Books to Read in the Dark , which was awarded the Bogliasco Fellowship in 2000, Vision Shifts , Instructions for Assembly , and Tunnel Map are other major works. A graduate of Washington University School of Fine Arts (1976), Barton has served as a faculty member at the University of the Arts in Philadelphia and the Corcoran College of Art \u0026 Design and has taught at the elementary and high school level. In 1977, Barton moved to Washington D.C. to work for the Glen Echo Park Arts Center. Through her time there and through the promotion of artists' books by local art group, The Writer's Center, Barton learned pre-press skills that allowed her to print her own work. She was later offered a small grant to produce her own artists' books. Having grown up as the daughter of a diesel engine mechanic, Barton's love for structural and mechanical elements was formed as she grew up building and playing with construction games and tinker toys. Movable books, better known as pop-ups, were not a part of her childhood. However, after the success of her first book, Beyond the Page (1981), Barton began a two year study of pop-up and movable books at the Dibner Rare Book Library and the Library of Congress to find early examples of dimensional and movable books. This research most likely resulted in her 1988 publication of her tunnel book, Everyday Road Signs .","In 1992, Barton served as James Madison University's first Wampler Visiting Professor of Fine Art and has intermittently served as a visiting artist and professor. JMU Libraries acquired Barton's collection of artists' and movable books in 2015, and in March 2017 Barton returned to JMU as a guest lecturer for the Carrier Library Special Collections Speaker Series. The event was marked with Barton discussing her career and work; as well as, facilitating a book arts workshop with the Intermediate book arts students, and ending with a public lecture and reception in the Duke Hall Gallery Court."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Carol Barton Papers, 1973-2020, SC 0274, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Carol Barton Papers, 1973-2020, SC 0274, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers were originally stored in 14 boxes and 2 oversize file folders. Upon acquisition the collection did not have a specified arrangement. The collection is arranged based on like materials and topics. Items that were not pertinent to the collection such as duplicates or papers not pertaining to Carol Barton were discarded. In some cases only representative samples of materials were retained that best exemplify Barton's work\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial groupings and the bulk of the folder titles were supplied by the donor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuplicate copies of printed materials already held by Special Collections were not retained.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The papers were originally stored in 14 boxes and 2 oversize file folders. Upon acquisition the collection did not have a specified arrangement. The collection is arranged based on like materials and topics. Items that were not pertinent to the collection such as duplicates or papers not pertaining to Carol Barton were discarded. In some cases only representative samples of materials were retained that best exemplify Barton's work","Material groupings and the bulk of the folder titles were supplied by the donor.","Duplicate copies of printed materials already held by Special Collections were not retained."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarol Barton's personal and teaching collection of movable books and artists' books, which were acquired separately from her papers, are cataloged individually and are housed in the James Madison University's Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Carol Barton's personal and teaching collection of movable books and artists' books, which were acquired separately from her papers, are cataloged individually and are housed in the James Madison University's Special Collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Carol Barton Papers, 1973-2020, include catalogues, letters, printed materials, journals, special publications, interviews, artist statements, artist projects, and project plans throughout the donor's career. The collection includes teaching tools, personal research, practice and planning, and commemoration of events in which Barton participated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Printed Materials, 1973-2015, comprises various exhibition catalogs, book catalogs, gallery cards, articles, journals, interviews, artist statements and pamphlets for workshops that Barton taught.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThroughout her career, Carol Barton has been celebrated in numerous articles and journals: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bone Folder\u003c/emph\u003e (2000 \u0026amp; 2009), \"Surface: New Form/New Function\" (review by Carol Barton), \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Smithsonian Associates\u003c/emph\u003e (August 2001), \"Ancient Sichuan's Artistic Treasures\", \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eValley Art Association Newsletter\u003c/emph\u003e (May-June 1999), and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Washington Print Club Quarterly\u003c/emph\u003e (Barton is featured on pages 6-9) are examples included within the Carol Barton Papers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBarton has also been referenced in newspaper articles, online publications, and reviews such as \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Washington Times\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York Times\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSmithsonian Associates\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBoston Globe\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Projects and Research, 1975-2012, contains Barton's professional projects, project planning, and items used for project research. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eInstructions for Assembly\u003c/emph\u003e (1993) contains process plans, mock-ups, instructions, patents used for inspiration, and process materials. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eVision Shifts\u003c/emph\u003e (1998) contains process plans, mock-ups, large scale prints, and photographs. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFive Luminous Towers: A Book to Read in the Dark\u003c/emph\u003e (2001) includes sample pieces, planning materials, and templates for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Lookout\u003c/emph\u003e. As well, the book \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Torre e le Carceri di Palazzo Ducale\u003c/emph\u003e served as direct inspiration for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFive Luminous Towers: A Book to Read in the Dark\u003c/emph\u003e. Barton's first book, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBeyond the Page\u003c/emph\u003e (1981), contains hand cut master sheets. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEveryday Road Signs\u003c/emph\u003e (1988) contains a prototype of the book's binding, planning for the first five pages of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSeparations\u003c/emph\u003e, sample material for page six, negatives, text copy for the opening page, and print prototypes for a page. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLoom\u003c/emph\u003e (1989) contains design prototypes, steel plates, and text copy and print. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTunnel Map\u003c/emph\u003e (1988) contains planning for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMap #1 Europe/Africa/Asia\u003c/emph\u003e in a blue separation, page design plans, book cover design plans, and the first set of unused map film originals. Page design plans for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTunnel Map\u003c/emph\u003e include: page 2 for North/South America, page 3 for Africa/Europe, page 4 for North/South America, page 5 for North/South America and Africa/Europe, and page 6 for Africa/Europe and North/South America.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers should note that dates for Carol Barton's plans/prototypes are approximate and based on the year the specific project was published.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrototypes of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePocket Paper Engineer Volume 3\u003c/emph\u003e are housed with a related promotional poster. The poster is for \"a visiting artist lecture sponsored by the MFA Book Arts/Printmaking Program at the University of the Arts (Philadelphia).\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBarton has also been referenced in promotional materials regarding her work in: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eVisual Icons, Small Works: The Gallery at Studio B\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eArt on the Page: A Selection of Artists' Books\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eOrihon \u0026amp; More: Books By Artists\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eUnder Cover: Book Arts\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBeyond Reading\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e[Book] Art: Handmade Books\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBook For[u]ms\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Pocket Paper Engineer\u003c/emph\u003e, Washington University Libraries Special Collections, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMining the Lloyd\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Ephemera and Personal Papers, 1979-2013, contains personal papers and ephemera Barton received and collected over the course of her career. Her personal papers include correspondence between friends, colleagues, students, and galleries. The ephemeral items include awards and items of personal interests such as flip-books, magnets, promotional pop-ups, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series primarily comprises proofs, prototypes, draft components, and pre-production materials for Barton's 2014 artists' book \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLand Forms and Air Currents\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Land Forms and Air Currents' was produced over the course of the years 2012 through 2014. Original artworks were done in gouache and watercolor, then scanned and adjusted in Adobe Photoshop. Layout was done using Adobe InDesign, and an edition of 25 copies was produced on an Epson Photo R2880 printer. Pop-up forms were cut using a Silhouette Cameo cutter and were hand-assembled by the artist. Fonts in the book are Verlag Book and Bell MT. Papers are Strathmore acid-free 100 lb. bristol and Strathmore acid-free 80 lb. drawing\"--Colophon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNumbered 5/26.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Carol Barton Papers, 1973-2020, include catalogues, letters, printed materials, journals, special publications, interviews, artist statements, artist projects, and project plans throughout the donor's career. The collection includes teaching tools, personal research, practice and planning, and commemoration of events in which Barton participated.","Series 1: Printed Materials, 1973-2015, comprises various exhibition catalogs, book catalogs, gallery cards, articles, journals, interviews, artist statements and pamphlets for workshops that Barton taught.","Throughout her career, Carol Barton has been celebrated in numerous articles and journals: The Bone Folder (2000 \u0026 2009), \"Surface: New Form/New Function\" (review by Carol Barton), The Smithsonian Associates (August 2001), \"Ancient Sichuan's Artistic Treasures\", Valley Art Association Newsletter (May-June 1999), and The Washington Print Club Quarterly (Barton is featured on pages 6-9) are examples included within the Carol Barton Papers.","Barton has also been referenced in newspaper articles, online publications, and reviews such as The Washington Times , New York Times , Smithsonian Associates , and Boston Globe .","Series 2: Projects and Research, 1975-2012, contains Barton's professional projects, project planning, and items used for project research. Instructions for Assembly (1993) contains process plans, mock-ups, instructions, patents used for inspiration, and process materials. Vision Shifts (1998) contains process plans, mock-ups, large scale prints, and photographs. Five Luminous Towers: A Book to Read in the Dark (2001) includes sample pieces, planning materials, and templates for The Lookout . As well, the book La Torre e le Carceri di Palazzo Ducale served as direct inspiration for Five Luminous Towers: A Book to Read in the Dark . Barton's first book, Beyond the Page (1981), contains hand cut master sheets. Everyday Road Signs (1988) contains a prototype of the book's binding, planning for the first five pages of Separations , sample material for page six, negatives, text copy for the opening page, and print prototypes for a page. Loom (1989) contains design prototypes, steel plates, and text copy and print. Tunnel Map (1988) contains planning for Map #1 Europe/Africa/Asia in a blue separation, page design plans, book cover design plans, and the first set of unused map film originals. Page design plans for Tunnel Map include: page 2 for North/South America, page 3 for Africa/Europe, page 4 for North/South America, page 5 for North/South America and Africa/Europe, and page 6 for Africa/Europe and North/South America.","Researchers should note that dates for Carol Barton's plans/prototypes are approximate and based on the year the specific project was published.","Prototypes of Pocket Paper Engineer Volume 3 are housed with a related promotional poster. The poster is for \"a visiting artist lecture sponsored by the MFA Book Arts/Printmaking Program at the University of the Arts (Philadelphia).\"","Barton has also been referenced in promotional materials regarding her work in: Visual Icons, Small Works: The Gallery at Studio B , Art on the Page: A Selection of Artists' Books , Orihon \u0026 More: Books By Artists , Under Cover: Book Arts , Beyond Reading , [Book] Art: Handmade Books , Book For[u]ms , The Pocket Paper Engineer , Washington University Libraries Special Collections, and Mining the Lloyd .","Series 3: Ephemera and Personal Papers, 1979-2013, contains personal papers and ephemera Barton received and collected over the course of her career. Her personal papers include correspondence between friends, colleagues, students, and galleries. The ephemeral items include awards and items of personal interests such as flip-books, magnets, promotional pop-ups, etc.","The series primarily comprises proofs, prototypes, draft components, and pre-production materials for Barton's 2014 artists' book Land Forms and Air Currents .","\"Land Forms and Air Currents' was produced over the course of the years 2012 through 2014. Original artworks were done in gouache and watercolor, then scanned and adjusted in Adobe Photoshop. Layout was done using Adobe InDesign, and an edition of 25 copies was produced on an Epson Photo R2880 printer. Pop-up forms were cut using a Silhouette Cameo cutter and were hand-assembled by the artist. Fonts in the book are Verlag Book and Bell MT. Papers are Strathmore acid-free 100 lb. bristol and Strathmore acid-free 80 lb. drawing\"--Colophon","Numbered 5/26."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNumerous books, artists' books, toys, and publications were pulled from the collection, cataloged individually, and added to Special Collections' rare book holdings. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eKer-Bloom!\u003c/emph\u003e, a series of art publications, were also separated and cataloged.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Material"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Numerous books, artists' books, toys, and publications were pulled from the collection, cataloged individually, and added to Special Collections' rare book holdings. Ker-Bloom! , a series of art publications, were also separated and cataloged."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2d8e790c8752baf58256cbedb902ee64\"\u003eThe Carol Barton Papers contain printed materials, letters, brochures, and primary materials as well as items that document professional endeavors, artistic processes, and personal items of book artist, paper engineer, teacher, and curator, Carol Barton.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Carol Barton Papers contain printed materials, letters, brochures, and primary materials as well as items that document professional endeavors, artistic processes, and personal items of book artist, paper engineer, teacher, and curator, Carol Barton."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Barton, Carol June, 1954-"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Barton, Carol June, 1954-","Barton, Carol June, 1954-"],"persname_ssim":["Barton, Carol June, 1954-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":162,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:18:57.997Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_638_c02_c14"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270_c01_c01_c09","type":"Subgroup","attributes":{"title":"Florida","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270_c01_c01_c09#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270_c01_c01_c09","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270_c01_c01_c09"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270_c01_c01_c09","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270_c01_c01","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270_c01_c01","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270_c01_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270_c01_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Charles Goodsell Collection","Series I: Photographs","Subseries A: United States"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Charles Goodsell Collection","Series I: Photographs","Subseries A: United States"],"text":["Charles Goodsell Collection","Series I: Photographs","Subseries A: United States","Florida"],"title_filing_ssi":"Florida","title_ssm":["Florida"],"title_tesim":["Florida"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Goodsell Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":6,"level_ssm":["Subgroup"],"level_ssim":["Subgroup"],"sort_isi":47,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#8","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:08:26.469Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2270.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Goodsell, Charles, Collection","title_ssm":["Charles Goodsell Collection"],"title_tesim":["Charles Goodsell Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1982-2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1982-2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2004.012"],"text":["Ms.2004.012","Charles Goodsell Collection","Faculty and staff","University History","The collection is open for research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","Some of this subseries has been digitized and is available online.","Some of this subseries has been digitized and is available online.","The collection is arranged in the following three series: ","Series I: Photographs. This series, containing photographs taken by Goodsell for use in his books, has been divided into two subseries: ","Subseries a: United States. The images in this subseries concern state capitol buildings, city halls, and municipal buildings within the United States. The folders within the subseries are arranged alphabetically by state name. For states which contain too many images to fit in one folder, the images have been divided among the following subcategories: state capitol exteriors, state capitol interiors, city halls, other government buildings and finally miscellaneous subjects. ","Subseries b: International Structures and Spaces. These photographs of landmarks and municipal buildings in Australia, New Zealand, Belgium, Canada, France, England, Italy and the United States are arranged alphabetically by name of country. ","Series II: Negatives. Located here are negatives for the photographs found in Series I. Like the images in Series I, the negatives are arranged alphabetically by state name. This series, however, has not been divided into subseries; the negatives for International Structures and Spaces are found at the end of the series. Some photographs in Series I are not represented by a corresponding negative in this series. ","Series III: Published Works. This series contains copies of Goodsell's works The Social Meaning of Civic Space: Studying Political Authority through Architecture and The American Statehouse . ","Charles True Goodsell, professor emeritus and former director of the Center for Public Policy and Administration at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, was born in Kalamazoo, Michigan. The son of Charles T. and Francess Comee Goodsell, he earned a bachelor's degree at Kalamazoo College. After serving in the U. S. Army from 1954 to 1956, he obtained master's and doctoral degrees at Harvard University. ","In 1961, Goodsell became an assistant professor of public administration at the University of Puerto Rico; he was a research associate at Princeton University from 1964 until 1966, when he became a professor of political science at Southern Illinois University. Goodsell joined the faculty of Virginia Tech in 1978 as a professor of public administration and public affairs and served as director of the university's Center for Public Administration and Policy. ","Goodsell's numerous publications range beyond political science and public administration into the fields of architecture, economics, history, sociology, and Latin American studies. He is the author of The Social Meaning of Civic Space: Studying Political Authority through Architecture ; The American Statehouse: Interpreting Democracy's Temples ; The Case for Bureaucracy: A Public Administration Polemic ; American Corporations and Peruvian Politics ; and Administration of a Revolution: Executive Reform in Puerto Rico under Governor Tugwell, 1941-1946 and many articles published in scholarly journals, as well as the editor of The Public Encounter: Where State and Citizen Meet . He is a member of the American Political Science Association, the American Society for Public Administration, the Midwest Political Science Association, and the Southern Political Science Association. Recipient of the Dwight Waldo award for outstanding lifetime contributions to the literature of public administration, Dr. Goodsell retired in 2002. ","The guide to the Charles Goodsell Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Charles Goodsell Collection commenced in August 2004 and was completed in April 2005.","This collection contains the photographs of Charles T. Goodsell, a professor of public administration and public affairs at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University and director of the university's Center for Public Administration and Public Policy. ","The photographs in this collection were produced during Goodsell's work on two of his books: The Social Meaning of Civic Space: Studying Political Authority through Architecture and The American Statehouse . The images and published works, which examine the interplay of architecture and politics in the state capitols, city halls and municipal buildings of the United States, are of value to students and professionals in history, architecture and political science. Using analysis and photographs of exteriors and interiors, Goodsell demonstrates how the architectural elements embody political values and ideas. ","In addition to the photographs of public buildings in the United States, the collection also includes images of municipal buildings and landmarks in Australia, England, Belgium, Canada, France, Italy and New Zealand. The collection also contains negatives for the above-described photographs, as well as published copies of the two books. ","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes photographs and negatives of public buildings--mostly within the United States--produced by Charles Goodsell for use in two of his books, The Social Meaning of Civic Space: Studying Political Authority through Architecture and The American Statehouse . Also includes published copies of the books.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Goodsell, Charles","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2004.012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles Goodsell Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles Goodsell Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Goodsell Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Goodsell, Charles"],"creator_ssim":["Goodsell, Charles"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Goodsell, Charles"],"creators_ssim":["Goodsell, Charles"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Charles Goodsell Collection was donated to the Special Collections in 2004."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6 Cubic Feet 24 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["6 Cubic Feet 24 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/380\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/browse.php?folio_ID=/va/fac/goods/us\"\u003eSome of this subseries has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/browse.php?folio_ID=/va/fac/goods/inter\"\u003eSome of this subseries has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","Some of this subseries has been digitized and is available online.","Some of this subseries has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in the following three series: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Photographs. This series, containing photographs taken by Goodsell for use in his books, has been divided into two subseries: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries a: United States. The images in this subseries concern state capitol buildings, city halls, and municipal buildings within the United States. The folders within the subseries are arranged alphabetically by state name. For states which contain too many images to fit in one folder, the images have been divided among the following subcategories: state capitol exteriors, state capitol interiors, city halls, other government buildings and finally miscellaneous subjects. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries b: International Structures and Spaces. These photographs of landmarks and municipal buildings in Australia, New Zealand, Belgium, Canada, France, England, Italy and the United States are arranged alphabetically by name of country. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Negatives. Located here are negatives for the photographs found in Series I. Like the images in Series I, the negatives are arranged alphabetically by state name. This series, however, has not been divided into subseries; the negatives for International Structures and Spaces are found at the end of the series. Some photographs in Series I are not represented by a corresponding negative in this series. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Published Works. This series contains copies of Goodsell's works \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Social Meaning of Civic Space: Studying Political Authority through Architecture\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe American Statehouse\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in the following three series: ","Series I: Photographs. This series, containing photographs taken by Goodsell for use in his books, has been divided into two subseries: ","Subseries a: United States. The images in this subseries concern state capitol buildings, city halls, and municipal buildings within the United States. The folders within the subseries are arranged alphabetically by state name. For states which contain too many images to fit in one folder, the images have been divided among the following subcategories: state capitol exteriors, state capitol interiors, city halls, other government buildings and finally miscellaneous subjects. ","Subseries b: International Structures and Spaces. These photographs of landmarks and municipal buildings in Australia, New Zealand, Belgium, Canada, France, England, Italy and the United States are arranged alphabetically by name of country. ","Series II: Negatives. Located here are negatives for the photographs found in Series I. Like the images in Series I, the negatives are arranged alphabetically by state name. This series, however, has not been divided into subseries; the negatives for International Structures and Spaces are found at the end of the series. Some photographs in Series I are not represented by a corresponding negative in this series. ","Series III: Published Works. This series contains copies of Goodsell's works The Social Meaning of Civic Space: Studying Political Authority through Architecture and The American Statehouse . "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles True Goodsell, professor emeritus and former director of the Center for Public Policy and Administration at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, was born in Kalamazoo, Michigan. The son of Charles T. and Francess Comee Goodsell, he earned a bachelor's degree at Kalamazoo College. After serving in the U. S. Army from 1954 to 1956, he obtained master's and doctoral degrees at Harvard University. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1961, Goodsell became an assistant professor of public administration at the University of Puerto Rico; he was a research associate at Princeton University from 1964 until 1966, when he became a professor of political science at Southern Illinois University. Goodsell joined the faculty of Virginia Tech in 1978 as a professor of public administration and public affairs and served as director of the university's Center for Public Administration and Policy. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGoodsell's numerous publications range beyond political science and public administration into the fields of architecture, economics, history, sociology, and Latin American studies. He is the author of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Social Meaning of Civic Space: Studying Political Authority through Architecture\u003c/title\u003e; \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe American Statehouse: Interpreting Democracy's Temples\u003c/title\u003e; \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Case for Bureaucracy: A Public Administration Polemic\u003c/title\u003e; \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAmerican Corporations and Peruvian Politics\u003c/title\u003e; and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAdministration of a Revolution: Executive Reform in Puerto Rico under Governor Tugwell, 1941-1946\u003c/title\u003e and many articles published in scholarly journals, as well as the editor of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Public Encounter: Where State and Citizen Meet\u003c/title\u003e. He is a member of the American Political Science Association, the American Society for Public Administration, the Midwest Political Science Association, and the Southern Political Science Association. Recipient of the Dwight Waldo award for outstanding lifetime contributions to the literature of public administration, Dr. Goodsell retired in 2002. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles True Goodsell, professor emeritus and former director of the Center for Public Policy and Administration at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, was born in Kalamazoo, Michigan. The son of Charles T. and Francess Comee Goodsell, he earned a bachelor's degree at Kalamazoo College. After serving in the U. S. Army from 1954 to 1956, he obtained master's and doctoral degrees at Harvard University. ","In 1961, Goodsell became an assistant professor of public administration at the University of Puerto Rico; he was a research associate at Princeton University from 1964 until 1966, when he became a professor of political science at Southern Illinois University. Goodsell joined the faculty of Virginia Tech in 1978 as a professor of public administration and public affairs and served as director of the university's Center for Public Administration and Policy. ","Goodsell's numerous publications range beyond political science and public administration into the fields of architecture, economics, history, sociology, and Latin American studies. He is the author of The Social Meaning of Civic Space: Studying Political Authority through Architecture ; The American Statehouse: Interpreting Democracy's Temples ; The Case for Bureaucracy: A Public Administration Polemic ; American Corporations and Peruvian Politics ; and Administration of a Revolution: Executive Reform in Puerto Rico under Governor Tugwell, 1941-1946 and many articles published in scholarly journals, as well as the editor of The Public Encounter: Where State and Citizen Meet . He is a member of the American Political Science Association, the American Society for Public Administration, the Midwest Political Science Association, and the Southern Political Science Association. Recipient of the Dwight Waldo award for outstanding lifetime contributions to the literature of public administration, Dr. Goodsell retired in 2002. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Charles Goodsell Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Charles Goodsell Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Charles Goodsell Collection, Ms2004-012, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Charles Goodsell Collection, Ms2004-012, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Charles Goodsell Collection commenced in August 2004 and was completed in April 2005.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Charles Goodsell Collection commenced in August 2004 and was completed in April 2005."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the photographs of Charles T. Goodsell, a professor of public administration and public affairs at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University and director of the university's Center for Public Administration and Public Policy. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs in this collection were produced during Goodsell's work on two of his books: \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Social Meaning of Civic Space: Studying Political Authority through Architecture\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe American Statehouse\u003c/title\u003e. The images and published works, which examine the interplay of architecture and politics in the state capitols, city halls and municipal buildings of the United States, are of value to students and professionals in history, architecture and political science. Using analysis and photographs of exteriors and interiors, Goodsell demonstrates how the architectural elements embody political values and ideas. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the photographs of public buildings in the United States, the collection also includes images of municipal buildings and landmarks in Australia, England, Belgium, Canada, France, Italy and New Zealand. The collection also contains negatives for the above-described photographs, as well as published copies of the two books. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the photographs of Charles T. Goodsell, a professor of public administration and public affairs at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University and director of the university's Center for Public Administration and Public Policy. ","The photographs in this collection were produced during Goodsell's work on two of his books: The Social Meaning of Civic Space: Studying Political Authority through Architecture and The American Statehouse . The images and published works, which examine the interplay of architecture and politics in the state capitols, city halls and municipal buildings of the United States, are of value to students and professionals in history, architecture and political science. Using analysis and photographs of exteriors and interiors, Goodsell demonstrates how the architectural elements embody political values and ideas. ","In addition to the photographs of public buildings in the United States, the collection also includes images of municipal buildings and landmarks in Australia, England, Belgium, Canada, France, Italy and New Zealand. The collection also contains negatives for the above-described photographs, as well as published copies of the two books. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ab1d0a6718e119f610be120ad3402424\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes photographs and negatives of public buildings--mostly within the United States--produced by Charles Goodsell for use in two of his books, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Social Meaning of Civic Space: Studying Political Authority through Architecture\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe American Statehouse\u003c/title\u003e. Also includes published copies of the books.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes photographs and negatives of public buildings--mostly within the United States--produced by Charles Goodsell for use in two of his books, The Social Meaning of Civic Space: Studying Political Authority through Architecture and The American Statehouse . Also includes published copies of the books."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Goodsell, Charles"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Goodsell, Charles"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":488,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:08:26.469Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2270_c01_c01_c09"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_226_c06_c01","type":"Subgroup","attributes":{"title":"Folk Culture Posters","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_226_c06_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://www.lib.jmu.edu/special/manuscripts/4016_StewartFrakturs.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"external-link\"\u003eSee description list\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_226_c06_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_226_c06_c01","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_226_c06_c01"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_226_c06_c01","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_226","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_226","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_226_c06","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_226_c06","parent_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_226","vihart_repositories_4_resources_226_c06"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_226","vihart_repositories_4_resources_226_c06"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John G. Stewart Papers","Folk Culture Posters"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John G. Stewart Papers","Folk Culture Posters"],"text":["John G. Stewart Papers","Folk Culture Posters","Folk Culture Posters","box 5","See description list"],"title_filing_ssi":"Folk Culture Posters","title_ssm":["Folk Culture Posters"],"title_tesim":["Folk Culture Posters"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Folk Culture Posters"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["John G. Stewart Papers"],"extent_ssm":["60 items"],"extent_tesim":["60 items"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Subgroup"],"level_ssim":["Subgroup"],"sort_isi":141,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"containers_ssim":["box 5"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lib.jmu.edu/special/manuscripts/4016_StewartFrakturs.pdf\"\u003eSee description list\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["See description list"],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:23:39.142Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_226","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_226","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_226","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_226","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_226.xml","title_ssm":["John G. Stewart Papers"],"title_tesim":["John G. Stewart Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1761-2002","1953-1973"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1953-1973"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1761-2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0157","/repositories/4/resources/226"],"text":["SC 0157","/repositories/4/resources/226","John G. Stewart Papers","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Augusta County (Va.) -- History","Wythe County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Highland County (Va.) -- History","Pendleton County (W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History","Cooking, American -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Holidays -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Vernacular architecture -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Pennsylvania Dutch -- Sources","Folklore -- Virginia -- Sources","Folklore -- West Virginia -- Sources","Folklore -- Pennsylvania -- Sources","Folk art -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Traditional medicine -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Spiritual healing -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Manners and customs -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Superstition -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Folk music -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Marriage customs and rites -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Funeral rites and ceremonies -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Mennonites -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","West Virginia -- History","Research (documents)","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged in six series. Series 1: Topical Research Files is arranged further into subseries.","Topical Research Files, 1761-1995 Folk Medicine and Remedies, 1790-1984 \"Pow-Wow\" Documents, 1883-1900 Lectures and Administrative Files, 1966-2002 Henkel Materials, 1796-1963 Folk Culture Posters, undated","Aurand, A. Monroe. The \"Pow-Wow\" Book; A Treatise of the Art of \"Healing by Prayer\" and \"Laying on of Hands\", etc... Harrisburg, Pa.: Aurand Press, 1929.","Obituary of John Gideon Stewart. Daily News-Record August 30, 2010.","\"John Gideon Stewart,\" Shenandoah Valley Folklife Society Newsletter 23, no. 3 (Sept. 2010): 1-2.","Stewart, John G. Oral History Interview, John G. Stewart; interviewed by Carol Maureen DeHart, 2003. SdArch no. 25-1. Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.","Stewart, John G. Memoirs of Hans Stein/John Stewart , 2003.","Smith, Elmer Lewis, John G. Stewart and M. Ellsworth Kyger. The Pennsylvania Germans in the Shenandoah Valley . Allentown, Pa.: Pennsylvania German Folklore Society, 1962.","Smith, Elmer Lewis and John G. Stewart. A Collection of Papers from the Virginia Folklore Collection, Valley Folklore, and Specialized Collection of Pennsylvania Dutch Folklore from the Region, 1965-1967 .","John G. Stewart was born in 1918 in Vienna, Austria under the name Hans Gideon Stein to Wilhelm Stein and Margarethe Pick Stein. Practicing Jews, the family was subject to scrutiny and Hans was arrested during Kristallnacht . Fearing for their safety, the family obtained visas to come to the United States soon after Hitler invaded Austria in 1938. Hans Gideon Stein attended the College of the Pacific, now called the University of the Pacific, from 1939 until he was drafted into the United States Army in October 1941, where he served as Staff Sergeant in Military Intelligence. He became a United States citizen in 1943 and officially changed his name to John Stewart. After World War II, Stewart decided to complete his education. He attended Columbia University from 1945 to 1948, obtaining a masters degree. Stewart taught at Harrisonburg High School from 1951 to 1958, when he was offered a teaching position at Madison College in the language department, for which he taught German and Latin until 1973. Until 1989, he continued to teach classes on folklore and folk culture in the Department of Sociology. After retirement, Stewart continued to research and write about Shenandoah Valley German folklore and culture. He passed away August 27, 2010. ","Elmer L. Smith was born in 1920 in Newark, New Jersey. After earning a B.S. at Florida Southern College, an M.A. at Western Reserve University, and a Ph.D. at Syracuse University, he taught government, economics, and sociology in several Pennsylvania colleges and universities. In 1958 he came to James Madison University (then Madison College) as Director of the Social Sciences Division, serving until his death in 1981. Smith recognized that there was a large German-speaking segment of the population that had settled in the Shenandoah Valley. He conducted research and interviews to document the folk culture of the Shenandoah Valley, and published a wide variety of books and papers. Most of Smith's papers and many of his publications are available at the Blue Ridge Institute of Ferrum College in Ferrum, Virginia. ","Smith and Stewart collaborated on research and conducted interviews with descendants of the German settlers in the Valley, much of which is documented in this collection. Together, Stewart and Smith established the Valley Folklore Society in the early 1960s. They compiled and published information on many folk traditions of the Shenandoah Valley Germans, including holiday traditions, food recipes, medicinal remedies and favorite pastimes.","Many original documents may still be in the hands of the owners cited by Mr. Stewart in his notes, or their heirs.","Original newspaper clippings were photocopied onto archival paper and acidic originals discarded. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 4016 .","Elmer L. Smith Papers, undated, SC 0166, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.","The John G. Stewart Papers consists of five boxes, measuring 2.12 cubic feet, spanning the years 1761 to 2002. The collection contains a wide array of facsimile documents pertaining to Germanic folklore and culture in the Shenandoah Valley including notes from Stewart's own lectures and presentations on particular Valley topics. Documents consist of photocopies and drafts of articles written by Stewart and his colleague Elmer L. Smith, information compiled from interviews with Valley residents, as well as photocopies of primary source materials such as images, recipes, correspondence and medicinal remedies from individuals living in Rockingham, Augusta, Wythe and Shenandoah Counties in Virginia and Pendleton County in West Virginia. Most of the photocopied articles are reprints from the Pennsylvaanisch Dietsch Eck and \"Valley Folklore\" articles from the Highland Recorder (Highland County, Virginia.) spanning from November 1953 to November 1973. A detailed list of those articles is included in the Contents List below, as a link to a pdf document, and is also on file in Special Collections. The collection has been left largely in the order in which Mr. Stewart used it, with minor exceptions. It is arranged in six series: Topical Research Files, Folk Medicine and Remedies, Pow-Wow Documents, Lectures and Administrative Files, Henkel Materials, and Folk Culture Posters. Numbers in brackets in the contents list below indicate item count within a folder. ","Topical Research Files, 1961-1995, are further divided into subseries: Calendar Events and Other. The series consists of drafts of articles written by Elmer L. Smith and John Stewart, reprinted articles from the Pennsylvaanisch Dietsch Eck (1953-1963), and \"Valley Folklore\" columns from the Highland Recorder (1965-1973), and miscellaneous notes taken by John Stewart. Of particular interest in the Calendar Events subseries are folders pertaining to traditional German holidays such as Belsnickeling and Martinmas. The Belsnickel was the Christmas gift giver, who disguised himself as an evil man. For good children he gave presents, but for naughty ones he carried whips or sticks. Martinmas, or the Feast of Saint Martin, was celebrated on November 11th and typically marked the first day of winter. Materials in the \"Other\" category cover a wide range of topics and are arranged alphabetically. ","Materials in Folk Medicine and Remedies, 1790-1984, were left in the donor's original order and primarily consist of photocopies or photographs of original primary source documents obtained from individuals in Rockingham, Shenandoah, Augusta and Wythe Counties in Virginia and Pendleton County, West Virginia. Also represented are articles by John Stewart, Kurt Kehr, Elmer Smith, and Billie Jo Monger. Documents include medicinal remedies for ailments such as arthritis, dog bites, and blisters. Information regarding provenance of various items in this series, if available, resides in the administrative file for this collection in the Special Collections office. ","The series Pow Wow Documents, 1883-1900, contains materials pertaining to the handwritten, unpublished Pendleton County Pow-Wow Book of West Virginia and other related materials. The Pow-Wow Book demonstrated the art of healing people through prayer and the placing of hands on the body, which was ostensibly a custom among the Pennsylvania Germans. The series contains the following: photographs of the original Pow Wow book, which was written in German; English translations of part of the book; an undated typed article by Elmer L. Smith and John G. Stewart entitled An Occult Remedy Manuscript from Pendleton County, W.VA; a reprint of Elmer Smith's c.1976 article \"The Medical Therapy of Powwowing: Early History in Europe to Surviving Practices in Modern America,\" typed notes taken from Folk-Medicine: a Chapter in the History of Culture (1883), by William George Black, and Der Deutsche Volksaberglaube der Gegenwart (1900) by Adolf Wuttke, regarding folk healing practices. ","Lectures and Administrative Files, 1966-2002, include various papers and notes on topics Stewart presented at conferences, seminars, and other speaking engagements in the Valley and abroad. Topics generally concern Valley folklife and folklore. Material pertaining to his teaching and research obligations include course syllabi, a grant application, an oral history program proposal, and bibliographies. ","Henkel Materials, 1796-1963, document the general history of the Henkel Family and Henkel Press of New Market, Virginia and consist of photocopies of publications and medicine labels printed at the press. Materials pertaining to Paul Henkel include an index and trascriptions from his daybook and diary as well as materials documenting his sermons and correspondence. A list of Solomon Henkel correspondence is also included. Photographic images of broadsides printed at the Henkel Press and woodcuts and impriints used in various publications are present. The donor's research nots concerning materials at Special Collections at JMU are also contained within this series. ","Folk Culture Posters, undated, is a collection of oversized photographs taken by the donor of Frakturs, tomb stone rubbings, folk medicine recipes, and Henkel Press broadsides. The images are mounted on cardstock and numbered according to the donor's description list.","Deutsche Einwanderung 1750-1850 entlang Shenandoah und Potomac sowie heutige Dialektinseln des Virginiadeutschen","See description list","Due to copyright restrictions, photocpoied materials from the following collections were removed: Henry Z. Jones, German Origins of Jost Hite: Virginia Pioneer, 1685-1761 (Edinburg, Va.: Shenandoah History, 1979); John Brown, Circular-schreiben an die deutschen Einwohner von Rockingham und Augusta, und den benachbarten Caunties. Erster band. Von Johannes Braun. Prediger des Evangelii in den Caunties Rockingham und Augusta, Virginia (Harrisonburg, Va.: Gedruckt bey Laurentz Wartmann, Rockingham County, Virginia, 1818); Adolf Spamer, Romanusbuchlein: historisch-philogischer Kommentar zu einem deutschen Zauberbuch. Aus seinem Nachlass bearb. von Johanna Nickel (Berlin: Akademie-Verag, 1958); \"Schreiben eines deutschen Juden, an den Prasidenten des Kongresses der vereinigten Staaten von Amerika,\" Deutsches Museum 1.6 (1783): 558-566. The map Deutsche Einwanderung 1750-1850 entlang shenandoah und Potomac sowie heutige Dialektinseln des Virginiadeutschen has been removed from folder German Immigration and placed in the map drawer.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Research materials and topical files pertaining to Shenandoah Valley folk culture including recipes, cures for ailments, folklore stories, and other traditions gathered and documented by John G. Stewart and Elmer Smith, former professors at Madison College (James Madison University).","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Henkel family","Stewart, John, 1918-2010","English, German"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0157","/repositories/4/resources/226"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John G. Stewart Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["John G. Stewart Papers"],"collection_ssim":["John G. Stewart Papers"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Augusta County (Va.) -- History","Wythe County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Highland County (Va.) -- History","Pendleton County (W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Augusta County (Va.) -- History","Wythe County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Highland County (Va.) -- History","Pendleton County (W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Stewart, John, 1918-2010"],"creator_ssim":["Stewart, John, 1918-2010"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Stewart, John, 1918-2010"],"creators_ssim":["Stewart, John, 1918-2010"],"places_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Augusta County (Va.) -- History","Wythe County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Highland County (Va.) -- History","Pendleton County (W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["John Stewart donated this collection of research material and notes in August 2007 and June 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cooking, American -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Holidays -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Vernacular architecture -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Pennsylvania Dutch -- Sources","Folklore -- Virginia -- Sources","Folklore -- West Virginia -- Sources","Folklore -- Pennsylvania -- Sources","Folk art -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Traditional medicine -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Spiritual healing -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Manners and customs -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Superstition -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Folk music -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Marriage customs and rites -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Funeral rites and ceremonies -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Mennonites -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","West Virginia -- History","Research (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cooking, American -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Holidays -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Vernacular architecture -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Pennsylvania Dutch -- Sources","Folklore -- Virginia -- Sources","Folklore -- West Virginia -- Sources","Folklore -- Pennsylvania -- Sources","Folk art -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Traditional medicine -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Spiritual healing -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Manners and customs -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Superstition -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Folk music -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Marriage customs and rites -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Funeral rites and ceremonies -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Mennonites -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","West Virginia -- History","Research (documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.29 cubic feet 5 boxes, 1 flat file"],"extent_tesim":["2.29 cubic feet 5 boxes, 1 flat file"],"genreform_ssim":["Research (documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in six series. Series 1: Topical Research Files is arranged further into subseries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eTopical Research Files, 1761-1995\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eFolk Medicine and Remedies, 1790-1984\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e\"Pow-Wow\" Documents, 1883-1900\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eLectures and Administrative Files, 1966-2002\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eHenkel Materials, 1796-1963\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eFolk Culture Posters, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in six series. Series 1: Topical Research Files is arranged further into subseries.","Topical Research Files, 1761-1995 Folk Medicine and Remedies, 1790-1984 \"Pow-Wow\" Documents, 1883-1900 Lectures and Administrative Files, 1966-2002 Henkel Materials, 1796-1963 Folk Culture Posters, undated"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eAurand, A. Monroe. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe \"Pow-Wow\" Book; A Treatise of the Art of \"Healing by Prayer\" and \"Laying on of Hands\", etc...\u003c/emph\u003e Harrisburg, Pa.: Aurand Press, 1929.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eObituary of John Gideon Stewart. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e August 30, 2010.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"John Gideon Stewart,\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShenandoah Valley Folklife Society Newsletter\u003c/emph\u003e 23, no. 3 (Sept. 2010): 1-2.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eStewart, John G. Oral History Interview, John G. Stewart; interviewed by Carol Maureen DeHart, 2003. SdArch no. 25-1. Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eStewart, John G. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMemoirs of Hans Stein/John Stewart\u003c/emph\u003e, 2003.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eSmith, Elmer Lewis, John G. Stewart and M. Ellsworth Kyger. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Pennsylvania Germans in the Shenandoah Valley\u003c/emph\u003e. Allentown, Pa.: Pennsylvania German Folklore Society, 1962.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eSmith, Elmer Lewis and John G. Stewart. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Collection of Papers from the Virginia Folklore Collection, Valley Folklore, and Specialized Collection of Pennsylvania Dutch Folklore from the Region, 1965-1967\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Aurand, A. Monroe. The \"Pow-Wow\" Book; A Treatise of the Art of \"Healing by Prayer\" and \"Laying on of Hands\", etc... Harrisburg, Pa.: Aurand Press, 1929.","Obituary of John Gideon Stewart. Daily News-Record August 30, 2010.","\"John Gideon Stewart,\" Shenandoah Valley Folklife Society Newsletter 23, no. 3 (Sept. 2010): 1-2.","Stewart, John G. Oral History Interview, John G. Stewart; interviewed by Carol Maureen DeHart, 2003. SdArch no. 25-1. Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.","Stewart, John G. Memoirs of Hans Stein/John Stewart , 2003.","Smith, Elmer Lewis, John G. Stewart and M. Ellsworth Kyger. The Pennsylvania Germans in the Shenandoah Valley . Allentown, Pa.: Pennsylvania German Folklore Society, 1962.","Smith, Elmer Lewis and John G. Stewart. A Collection of Papers from the Virginia Folklore Collection, Valley Folklore, and Specialized Collection of Pennsylvania Dutch Folklore from the Region, 1965-1967 ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn G. Stewart was born in 1918 in Vienna, Austria under the name Hans Gideon Stein to Wilhelm Stein and Margarethe Pick Stein. Practicing Jews, the family was subject to scrutiny and Hans was arrested during \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eKristallnacht\u003c/emph\u003e. Fearing for their safety, the family obtained visas to come to the United States soon after Hitler invaded Austria in 1938. Hans Gideon Stein attended the College of the Pacific, now called the University of the Pacific, from 1939 until he was drafted into the United States Army in October 1941, where he served as Staff Sergeant in Military Intelligence. He became a United States citizen in 1943 and officially changed his name to John Stewart. After World War II, Stewart decided to complete his education. He attended Columbia University from 1945 to 1948, obtaining a masters degree. Stewart taught at Harrisonburg High School from 1951 to 1958, when he was offered a teaching position at Madison College in the language department, for which he taught German and Latin until 1973. Until 1989, he continued to teach classes on folklore and folk culture in the Department of Sociology. After retirement, Stewart continued to research and write about Shenandoah Valley German folklore and culture. He passed away August 27, 2010. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eElmer L. Smith was born in 1920 in Newark, New Jersey. After earning a B.S. at Florida Southern College, an M.A. at Western Reserve University, and a Ph.D. at Syracuse University, he taught government, economics, and sociology in several Pennsylvania colleges and universities. In 1958 he came to James Madison University (then Madison College) as Director of the Social Sciences Division, serving until his death in 1981. Smith recognized that there was a large German-speaking segment of the population that had settled in the Shenandoah Valley. He conducted research and interviews to document the folk culture of the Shenandoah Valley, and published a wide variety of books and papers. Most of Smith's papers and many of his publications are available at the Blue Ridge Institute of Ferrum College in Ferrum, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSmith and Stewart collaborated on research and conducted interviews with descendants of the German settlers in the Valley, much of which is documented in this collection. Together, Stewart and Smith established the Valley Folklore Society in the early 1960s. They compiled and published information on many folk traditions of the Shenandoah Valley Germans, including holiday traditions, food recipes, medicinal remedies and favorite pastimes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["John G. Stewart was born in 1918 in Vienna, Austria under the name Hans Gideon Stein to Wilhelm Stein and Margarethe Pick Stein. Practicing Jews, the family was subject to scrutiny and Hans was arrested during Kristallnacht . Fearing for their safety, the family obtained visas to come to the United States soon after Hitler invaded Austria in 1938. Hans Gideon Stein attended the College of the Pacific, now called the University of the Pacific, from 1939 until he was drafted into the United States Army in October 1941, where he served as Staff Sergeant in Military Intelligence. He became a United States citizen in 1943 and officially changed his name to John Stewart. After World War II, Stewart decided to complete his education. He attended Columbia University from 1945 to 1948, obtaining a masters degree. Stewart taught at Harrisonburg High School from 1951 to 1958, when he was offered a teaching position at Madison College in the language department, for which he taught German and Latin until 1973. Until 1989, he continued to teach classes on folklore and folk culture in the Department of Sociology. After retirement, Stewart continued to research and write about Shenandoah Valley German folklore and culture. He passed away August 27, 2010. ","Elmer L. Smith was born in 1920 in Newark, New Jersey. After earning a B.S. at Florida Southern College, an M.A. at Western Reserve University, and a Ph.D. at Syracuse University, he taught government, economics, and sociology in several Pennsylvania colleges and universities. In 1958 he came to James Madison University (then Madison College) as Director of the Social Sciences Division, serving until his death in 1981. Smith recognized that there was a large German-speaking segment of the population that had settled in the Shenandoah Valley. He conducted research and interviews to document the folk culture of the Shenandoah Valley, and published a wide variety of books and papers. Most of Smith's papers and many of his publications are available at the Blue Ridge Institute of Ferrum College in Ferrum, Virginia. ","Smith and Stewart collaborated on research and conducted interviews with descendants of the German settlers in the Valley, much of which is documented in this collection. Together, Stewart and Smith established the Valley Folklore Society in the early 1960s. They compiled and published information on many folk traditions of the Shenandoah Valley Germans, including holiday traditions, food recipes, medicinal remedies and favorite pastimes."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMany original documents may still be in the hands of the owners cited by Mr. Stewart in his notes, or their heirs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Many original documents may still be in the hands of the owners cited by Mr. Stewart in his notes, or their heirs."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], John G. Stewart Papers, 1761-2002 (bulk 1953-1973), SC 0157, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], John G. Stewart Papers, 1761-2002 (bulk 1953-1973), SC 0157, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal newspaper clippings were photocopied onto archival paper and acidic originals discarded. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 4016\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Original newspaper clippings were photocopied onto archival paper and acidic originals discarded. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 4016 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElmer L. Smith Papers, undated, SC 0166, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Elmer L. Smith Papers, undated, SC 0166, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John G. Stewart Papers consists of five boxes, measuring 2.12 cubic feet, spanning the years 1761 to 2002. The collection contains a wide array of facsimile documents pertaining to Germanic folklore and culture in the Shenandoah Valley including notes from Stewart's own lectures and presentations on particular Valley topics. Documents consist of photocopies and drafts of articles written by Stewart and his colleague Elmer L. Smith, information compiled from interviews with Valley residents, as well as photocopies of primary source materials such as images, recipes, correspondence and medicinal remedies from individuals living in Rockingham, Augusta, Wythe and Shenandoah Counties in Virginia and Pendleton County in West Virginia. Most of the photocopied articles are reprints from the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePennsylvaanisch Dietsch Eck\u003c/emph\u003e and \"Valley Folklore\" articles from the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHighland Recorder\u003c/emph\u003e (Highland County, Virginia.) spanning from November 1953 to November 1973. A detailed list of those articles is included in the Contents List below, as a link to a pdf document, and is also on file in Special Collections. The collection has been left largely in the order in which Mr. Stewart used it, with minor exceptions. It is arranged in six series: Topical Research Files, Folk Medicine and Remedies, Pow-Wow Documents, Lectures and Administrative Files, Henkel Materials, and Folk Culture Posters. Numbers in brackets in the contents list below indicate item count within a folder. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTopical Research Files, 1961-1995, are further divided into subseries: Calendar Events and Other. The series consists of drafts of articles written by Elmer L. Smith and John Stewart, reprinted articles from the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePennsylvaanisch Dietsch Eck\u003c/emph\u003e (1953-1963), and \"Valley Folklore\" columns from the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHighland Recorder\u003c/emph\u003e (1965-1973), and miscellaneous notes taken by John Stewart. Of particular interest in the Calendar Events subseries are folders pertaining to traditional German holidays such as Belsnickeling and Martinmas. The Belsnickel was the Christmas gift giver, who disguised himself as an evil man. For good children he gave presents, but for naughty ones he carried whips or sticks. Martinmas, or the Feast of Saint Martin, was celebrated on November 11th and typically marked the first day of winter. Materials in the \"Other\" category cover a wide range of topics and are arranged alphabetically. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in Folk Medicine and Remedies, 1790-1984, were left in the donor's original order and primarily consist of photocopies or photographs of original primary source documents obtained from individuals in Rockingham, Shenandoah, Augusta and Wythe Counties in Virginia and Pendleton County, West Virginia. Also represented are articles by John Stewart, Kurt Kehr, Elmer Smith, and Billie Jo Monger. Documents include medicinal remedies for ailments such as arthritis, dog bites, and blisters. Information regarding provenance of various items in this series, if available, resides in the administrative file for this collection in the Special Collections office. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe series Pow Wow Documents, 1883-1900, contains materials pertaining to the handwritten, unpublished Pendleton County Pow-Wow Book of West Virginia and other related materials. The Pow-Wow Book demonstrated the art of healing people through prayer and the placing of hands on the body, which was ostensibly a custom among the Pennsylvania Germans. The series contains the following: photographs of the original Pow Wow book, which was written in German; English translations of part of the book; an undated typed article by Elmer L. Smith and John G. Stewart entitled An Occult Remedy Manuscript from Pendleton County, W.VA; a reprint of Elmer Smith's c.1976 article \"The Medical Therapy of Powwowing: Early History in Europe to Surviving Practices in Modern America,\" typed notes taken from \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFolk-Medicine: a Chapter in the History of Culture\u003c/emph\u003e (1883), by William George Black, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDer Deutsche Volksaberglaube der Gegenwart\u003c/emph\u003e (1900) by Adolf Wuttke, regarding folk healing practices. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLectures and Administrative Files, 1966-2002, include various papers and notes on topics Stewart presented at conferences, seminars, and other speaking engagements in the Valley and abroad. Topics generally concern Valley folklife and folklore. Material pertaining to his teaching and research obligations include course syllabi, a grant application, an oral history program proposal, and bibliographies. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHenkel Materials, 1796-1963, document the general history of the Henkel Family and Henkel Press of New Market, Virginia and consist of photocopies of publications and medicine labels printed at the press. Materials pertaining to Paul Henkel include an index and trascriptions from his daybook and diary as well as materials documenting his sermons and correspondence. A list of Solomon Henkel correspondence is also included. Photographic images of broadsides printed at the Henkel Press and woodcuts and impriints used in various publications are present. The donor's research nots concerning materials at Special Collections at JMU are also contained within this series. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFolk Culture Posters, undated, is a collection of oversized photographs taken by the donor of Frakturs, tomb stone rubbings, folk medicine recipes, and Henkel Press broadsides. The images are mounted on cardstock and numbered according to the donor's \u003cextref type=\"simple\" actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://www.lib.jmu.edu/special/manuscripts/4016_StewartFrakturs.pdf\"\u003edescription list.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeutsche Einwanderung 1750-1850 entlang Shenandoah und Potomac sowie heutige Dialektinseln des Virginiadeutschen\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lib.jmu.edu/special/manuscripts/4016_StewartFrakturs.pdf\"\u003eSee description list\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The John G. Stewart Papers consists of five boxes, measuring 2.12 cubic feet, spanning the years 1761 to 2002. The collection contains a wide array of facsimile documents pertaining to Germanic folklore and culture in the Shenandoah Valley including notes from Stewart's own lectures and presentations on particular Valley topics. Documents consist of photocopies and drafts of articles written by Stewart and his colleague Elmer L. Smith, information compiled from interviews with Valley residents, as well as photocopies of primary source materials such as images, recipes, correspondence and medicinal remedies from individuals living in Rockingham, Augusta, Wythe and Shenandoah Counties in Virginia and Pendleton County in West Virginia. Most of the photocopied articles are reprints from the Pennsylvaanisch Dietsch Eck and \"Valley Folklore\" articles from the Highland Recorder (Highland County, Virginia.) spanning from November 1953 to November 1973. A detailed list of those articles is included in the Contents List below, as a link to a pdf document, and is also on file in Special Collections. The collection has been left largely in the order in which Mr. Stewart used it, with minor exceptions. It is arranged in six series: Topical Research Files, Folk Medicine and Remedies, Pow-Wow Documents, Lectures and Administrative Files, Henkel Materials, and Folk Culture Posters. Numbers in brackets in the contents list below indicate item count within a folder. ","Topical Research Files, 1961-1995, are further divided into subseries: Calendar Events and Other. The series consists of drafts of articles written by Elmer L. Smith and John Stewart, reprinted articles from the Pennsylvaanisch Dietsch Eck (1953-1963), and \"Valley Folklore\" columns from the Highland Recorder (1965-1973), and miscellaneous notes taken by John Stewart. Of particular interest in the Calendar Events subseries are folders pertaining to traditional German holidays such as Belsnickeling and Martinmas. The Belsnickel was the Christmas gift giver, who disguised himself as an evil man. For good children he gave presents, but for naughty ones he carried whips or sticks. Martinmas, or the Feast of Saint Martin, was celebrated on November 11th and typically marked the first day of winter. Materials in the \"Other\" category cover a wide range of topics and are arranged alphabetically. ","Materials in Folk Medicine and Remedies, 1790-1984, were left in the donor's original order and primarily consist of photocopies or photographs of original primary source documents obtained from individuals in Rockingham, Shenandoah, Augusta and Wythe Counties in Virginia and Pendleton County, West Virginia. Also represented are articles by John Stewart, Kurt Kehr, Elmer Smith, and Billie Jo Monger. Documents include medicinal remedies for ailments such as arthritis, dog bites, and blisters. Information regarding provenance of various items in this series, if available, resides in the administrative file for this collection in the Special Collections office. ","The series Pow Wow Documents, 1883-1900, contains materials pertaining to the handwritten, unpublished Pendleton County Pow-Wow Book of West Virginia and other related materials. The Pow-Wow Book demonstrated the art of healing people through prayer and the placing of hands on the body, which was ostensibly a custom among the Pennsylvania Germans. The series contains the following: photographs of the original Pow Wow book, which was written in German; English translations of part of the book; an undated typed article by Elmer L. Smith and John G. Stewart entitled An Occult Remedy Manuscript from Pendleton County, W.VA; a reprint of Elmer Smith's c.1976 article \"The Medical Therapy of Powwowing: Early History in Europe to Surviving Practices in Modern America,\" typed notes taken from Folk-Medicine: a Chapter in the History of Culture (1883), by William George Black, and Der Deutsche Volksaberglaube der Gegenwart (1900) by Adolf Wuttke, regarding folk healing practices. ","Lectures and Administrative Files, 1966-2002, include various papers and notes on topics Stewart presented at conferences, seminars, and other speaking engagements in the Valley and abroad. Topics generally concern Valley folklife and folklore. Material pertaining to his teaching and research obligations include course syllabi, a grant application, an oral history program proposal, and bibliographies. ","Henkel Materials, 1796-1963, document the general history of the Henkel Family and Henkel Press of New Market, Virginia and consist of photocopies of publications and medicine labels printed at the press. Materials pertaining to Paul Henkel include an index and trascriptions from his daybook and diary as well as materials documenting his sermons and correspondence. A list of Solomon Henkel correspondence is also included. Photographic images of broadsides printed at the Henkel Press and woodcuts and impriints used in various publications are present. The donor's research nots concerning materials at Special Collections at JMU are also contained within this series. ","Folk Culture Posters, undated, is a collection of oversized photographs taken by the donor of Frakturs, tomb stone rubbings, folk medicine recipes, and Henkel Press broadsides. The images are mounted on cardstock and numbered according to the donor's description list.","Deutsche Einwanderung 1750-1850 entlang Shenandoah und Potomac sowie heutige Dialektinseln des Virginiadeutschen","See description list"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDue to copyright restrictions, photocpoied materials from the following collections were removed: Henry Z. Jones, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGerman Origins of Jost Hite: Virginia Pioneer, 1685-1761\u003c/emph\u003e (Edinburg, Va.: Shenandoah History, 1979); John Brown, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCircular-schreiben an die deutschen Einwohner von Rockingham und Augusta, und den benachbarten Caunties. Erster band. Von Johannes Braun. Prediger des Evangelii in den Caunties Rockingham und Augusta, Virginia\u003c/emph\u003e (Harrisonburg, Va.: Gedruckt bey Laurentz Wartmann, Rockingham County, Virginia, 1818); Adolf Spamer, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRomanusbuchlein: historisch-philogischer Kommentar zu einem deutschen Zauberbuch. Aus seinem Nachlass bearb. von Johanna Nickel\u003c/emph\u003e (Berlin: Akademie-Verag, 1958); \"Schreiben eines deutschen Juden, an den Prasidenten des Kongresses der vereinigten Staaten von Amerika,\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDeutsches Museum\u003c/emph\u003e 1.6 (1783): 558-566. The map \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDeutsche Einwanderung 1750-1850 entlang shenandoah und Potomac sowie heutige Dialektinseln des Virginiadeutschen\u003c/emph\u003e has been removed from folder German Immigration and placed in the map drawer.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Material"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Due to copyright restrictions, photocpoied materials from the following collections were removed: Henry Z. Jones, German Origins of Jost Hite: Virginia Pioneer, 1685-1761 (Edinburg, Va.: Shenandoah History, 1979); John Brown, Circular-schreiben an die deutschen Einwohner von Rockingham und Augusta, und den benachbarten Caunties. Erster band. Von Johannes Braun. Prediger des Evangelii in den Caunties Rockingham und Augusta, Virginia (Harrisonburg, Va.: Gedruckt bey Laurentz Wartmann, Rockingham County, Virginia, 1818); Adolf Spamer, Romanusbuchlein: historisch-philogischer Kommentar zu einem deutschen Zauberbuch. Aus seinem Nachlass bearb. von Johanna Nickel (Berlin: Akademie-Verag, 1958); \"Schreiben eines deutschen Juden, an den Prasidenten des Kongresses der vereinigten Staaten von Amerika,\" Deutsches Museum 1.6 (1783): 558-566. The map Deutsche Einwanderung 1750-1850 entlang shenandoah und Potomac sowie heutige Dialektinseln des Virginiadeutschen has been removed from folder German Immigration and placed in the map drawer."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_beabbba5fac955facf321ab09201801f\"\u003eResearch materials and topical files pertaining to Shenandoah Valley folk culture including recipes, cures for ailments, folklore stories, and other traditions gathered and documented by John G. Stewart and Elmer Smith, former professors at Madison College (James Madison University).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Research materials and topical files pertaining to Shenandoah Valley folk culture including recipes, cures for ailments, folklore stories, and other traditions gathered and documented by John G. Stewart and Elmer Smith, former professors at Madison College (James Madison University)."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Henkel family","Stewart, John, 1918-2010"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Henkel family"],"famname_ssim":["Henkel family"],"persname_ssim":["Stewart, John, 1918-2010"],"language_ssim":["English, German"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":141,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:23:39.142Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_226_c06_c01"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_682_c01","type":"Subgroup","attributes":{"title":"Football","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_682_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_682_c01","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_682_c01"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_682_c01","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_682","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_682","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_682","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_682","parent_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_682"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_682"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["JMU Athletics posters"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["JMU Athletics posters"],"text":["JMU Athletics posters","Football"],"title_filing_ssi":"Football","title_ssm":["Football"],"title_tesim":["Football"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Football"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["JMU Athletics posters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":6,"level_ssm":["Subgroup"],"level_ssim":["Subgroup"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact research services staff at library-special@jmu.edu before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:23:48.473Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_682","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_682","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_682","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_682","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_682.xml","title_ssm":["JMU Athletics posters"],"title_tesim":["JMU Athletics posters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1976-2000","1990-2000"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1990-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1976-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 0020","/repositories/4/resources/682"],"text":["UA 0020","/repositories/4/resources/682","JMU Athletics posters","College sports -- Marketing","College sports -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Posters","Fliers (printed matter)","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact research services staff at library-special@jmu.edu before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Listed in the inventory according to sport.","The collection was initially processed in 2012 under the collection number SC 5033. The collection was minimally reprocessed in 2022 and renumbered as UA 0020.","Collection comprises posters produced from 1976-2000, with most of the content from the 1990s, that advertise the game schedules and team rosters for various Madison College/JMU Athletics team sports for an academic year. The date range of the collection is not comprehensive; each sport contains years that are not represented in the collection. Collection contains two copies of most posters; when there are differences between the two that is noted in the collection inventory. Also included is one poster advertising hours of operation and the URL for the University Recreation Center (UREC). Sports represented include:\n football men's and women's basketball men's and women's soccer baseball","The 1985-86 poster contains the schedules for both men's and women's basketball.","2 copies; one copy signed by team all team members.","With the exception of the 1991 poster, which contains the game schedule for the men's team only, all soccer posters contain game schedules for the year for both the men's and women's teams.","Poster for 1991 lists the game schedule for men's soccer only.","Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Collection comprises posters, mainly from the 1990s, advertising various university athletics schedules for that school year, as well as a poster advertising hours of operation for the University Recreation Center (UREC).","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University. University Marketing Photography Department","James Madison University -- Sports","James Madison University -- Sports -- Marketing","Miriello, Mike","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 0020","/repositories/4/resources/682"],"normalized_title_ssm":["JMU Athletics posters"],"collection_title_tesim":["JMU Athletics posters"],"collection_ssim":["JMU Athletics posters"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["James Madison University. University Marketing Photography Department","Miriello, Mike"],"creator_ssim":["James Madison University. University Marketing Photography Department","Miriello, Mike"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Miriello, Mike"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University. University Marketing Photography Department"],"creators_ssim":["Miriello, Mike","James Madison University. University Marketing Photography Department"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["JMU Photographer, Michael Miriello, transferred posters to Special Collections from the JMU Athletics Department in 2012. Additional posters were transferred circa 2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College sports -- Marketing","College sports -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Posters","Fliers (printed matter)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College sports -- Marketing","College sports -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Posters","Fliers (printed matter)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.16 cubic feet 2 flat file folders"],"extent_tesim":["0.16 cubic feet 2 flat file folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Posters","Fliers (printed matter)"],"date_range_isim":[1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact research services staff at library-special@jmu.edu before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact research services staff at library-special@jmu.edu before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eListed in the inventory according to sport.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Listed in the inventory according to sport."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], JMU Athletics posters, 1976-2000 (bulk 1990-2000), UA 0020, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], JMU Athletics posters, 1976-2000 (bulk 1990-2000), UA 0020, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was initially processed in 2012 under the collection number SC 5033. The collection was minimally reprocessed in 2022 and renumbered as UA 0020.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was initially processed in 2012 under the collection number SC 5033. The collection was minimally reprocessed in 2022 and renumbered as UA 0020."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection comprises posters produced from 1976-2000, with most of the content from the 1990s, that advertise the game schedules and team rosters for various Madison College/JMU Athletics team sports for an academic year. The date range of the collection is not comprehensive; each sport contains years that are not represented in the collection. Collection contains two copies of most posters; when there are differences between the two that is noted in the collection inventory. Also included is one poster advertising hours of operation and the URL for the University Recreation Center (UREC). Sports represented include:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003efootball\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003emen's and women's basketball\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003emen's and women's soccer\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ebaseball\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1985-86 poster contains the schedules for both men's and women's basketball.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 copies; one copy signed by team all team members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith the exception of the 1991 poster, which contains the game schedule for the men's team only, all soccer posters contain game schedules for the year for both the men's and women's teams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster for 1991 lists the game schedule for men's soccer only.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection comprises posters produced from 1976-2000, with most of the content from the 1990s, that advertise the game schedules and team rosters for various Madison College/JMU Athletics team sports for an academic year. The date range of the collection is not comprehensive; each sport contains years that are not represented in the collection. Collection contains two copies of most posters; when there are differences between the two that is noted in the collection inventory. Also included is one poster advertising hours of operation and the URL for the University Recreation Center (UREC). Sports represented include:\n football men's and women's basketball men's and women's soccer baseball","The 1985-86 poster contains the schedules for both men's and women's basketball.","2 copies; one copy signed by team all team members.","With the exception of the 1991 poster, which contains the game schedule for the men's team only, all soccer posters contain game schedules for the year for both the men's and women's teams.","Poster for 1991 lists the game schedule for men's soccer only."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3248d4635c38883d98fb7f68ed071024\"\u003eCollection comprises posters, mainly from the 1990s, advertising various university athletics schedules for that school year, as well as a poster advertising hours of operation for the University Recreation Center (UREC).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection comprises posters, mainly from the 1990s, advertising various university athletics schedules for that school year, as well as a poster advertising hours of operation for the University Recreation Center (UREC)."],"names_coll_ssim":["James Madison University -- Sports","James Madison University -- Sports -- Marketing","Miriello, Mike"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University. 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