{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026page=13\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026page=12\u0026view=compact","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026page=14\u0026view=compact","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026page=110\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":13,"next_page":14,"prev_page":12,"total_pages":110,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":120,"total_count":1097,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_690_c22","type":"Subgroup","attributes":{"title":"Carrier, Ronald E.: Annual Reports and Publications","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_690_c22#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_690_c22","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_690_c22"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_690_c22","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_690","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_690","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_690","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_690","parent_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_690"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_690"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James Madison University vertical files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James Madison University vertical files"],"text":["James Madison University vertical files","Carrier, Ronald E.: Annual Reports and Publications"],"title_filing_ssi":"Carrier, Ronald E.: Annual Reports and Publications","title_ssm":["Carrier, Ronald E.: Annual Reports and Publications"],"title_tesim":["Carrier, Ronald E.: Annual Reports and Publications"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carrier, Ronald E.: Annual Reports and Publications"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["James Madison University vertical files"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["Subgroup"],"level_ssim":["Subgroup"],"sort_isi":29,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"_nest_path_":"/components#21","timestamp":"2026-06-03T07:05:29.192Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_690","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_690","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_690","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_690","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_690.xml","title_ssm":["James Madison University vertical files"],"title_tesim":["James Madison University vertical files"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1909-2025"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1909-2025"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 0058","/repositories/4/resources/690"],"text":["UA 0058","/repositories/4/resources/690","James Madison University vertical files","Printed Ephemera","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","This collection receives regular additions of materials.","The files in the collection are arranged alphabetically.","The collection documents the history of James Madison University from its founding 1908 to present day.","In some instances, materials previously grouped together in a vertical file were added to existing manuscript collections or used to form a new manuscript collection. See Julian A. Burruss  Papers (UA 0023), John W. Wayland Papers (SC 0258), and Office of the President: G. Tyler Miller Papers (UA 0025). These decisions were made due to material type and likely provenance.","The James Madison University vertical files comprise 153 folders that contain printed ephemera related to James Madison University. The vertical files are an artificial collection of loose materials such as pamphlets, newspapers, posters, brochures, etc. that relate to the history of the university since its founding in 1908. The vertical files are arranged according to subject and focus on specific persons, topics, events, places and buildings, university departments, etc.","The vertical files cover a wide range of topics, some center on the student experience while others document university level events and planning. From Greek life to Glee club, certain files center on the student experience taking place within the university. Some such subjects are the African-American experience starting in 1980 to the LGBTQ+ pamphlets that were created in 2018. At the university level, there are files dedicated to specific events and administration planning. Some examples are the orientation programs and the commencement planning files.","Materials of note include the contents in the fine arts festival file which contains ephemera from 1958-1992 and has items such as a brochure from 1975 entitled \"Portrait of a Period: an Exhibition of Madisonian Costumes,\" which overviews an exhibit on costumes through the age of the university. A paper titled \"Wanted! Academic Freedom,\" found in the Convocation file, was passed out after convocation to protest the firing of three teachers.","Includes the Alumnae Association Constitution, circa 1912.","Includes copy of \"Madison College: Golden Anniversary Recipes,\" a compilation of recipes by Justice Edwards, Head Baker; James Riddle, Head Cook; Lawrence Davis, Head Cook; Helen Wells, Tea Room cook; and A. W. Richards, Head Baker.","For commencement programs, see UA 0050.","Includes \"Wanted: Academic Freedom!\" flyer handed out at the February 12, 1970 convocation and related to the firing of three professors for \"exercising their professional rights and their civil liberties.\"","Includes exhibition catalog for \"Portrait of a Period: An Exhibition of Madisonion Costumes, 1796-1848,\" dated March 1975.","March 2002 James Madison Day invitation includes annotation that scheduled speaker Doris Kearns Goodwin was \"disinvited due to controversy over plagiarism.\"","Includes brochure for the 1941 May Day event titled \"James and Dolley Madison at Home\" which included a performance of \"Voices from Slave Quarters\" directed by Edna T. Schaeffer as well as people dressed as \"pickaninnies.\"","Includes satirical registration card for the \"Abnormal and Humbuggial School\" and  a Schedule of Course of Destruction required for a Full Diploma in Freakishness. Assorted class registration cards and receipts also included. Handwritten document - Senior dues Class of 1915. Marketing materials related to the Arboretum.","Includes partially completed Madison College Room Inspection slip, likely dated 1954.","Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The James Madison University vertical files comprise 154 folders that contain printed ephemera related to James Madison University. The vertical files are an artificial collection of loose materials such as pamphlets, newspapers, posters, brochures, etc. that relate to the history of the university since its founding in 1908. The vertical files are arranged according to subject and focus on specific persons, topics, events, places and buildings, university departments, etc.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University","Madison College","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","James Madison University -- History","James Madison University -- Students","James Madison University -- Buildings","James Madison University -- Departments","James Madison University. School of Art and Art History","James Madison University. Department of Art","Madison College. 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Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collected from a varierty of sources over time, primarily by a Special Collections staff member."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Printed Ephemera"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Printed Ephemera"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.6 cubic feet 154 folders in one filing cabinet"],"extent_tesim":["2.6 cubic feet 154 folders in one filing cabinet"],"genreform_ssim":["Printed Ephemera"],"date_range_isim":[1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025,2026],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection receives regular additions of materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["This collection receives regular additions of materials."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe files in the collection are arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The files in the collection are arranged alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection documents the history of James Madison University from its founding 1908 to present day.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The collection documents the history of James Madison University from its founding 1908 to present day."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], James Madison University Vertical Files, 1909-2026, UA 0058, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], James Madison University Vertical Files, 1909-2026, UA 0058, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn some instances, materials previously grouped together in a vertical file were added to existing manuscript collections or used to form a new manuscript collection. See Julian A. Burruss  Papers (UA 0023), John W. Wayland Papers (SC 0258), and Office of the President: G. Tyler Miller Papers (UA 0025). These decisions were made due to material type and likely provenance.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In some instances, materials previously grouped together in a vertical file were added to existing manuscript collections or used to form a new manuscript collection. See Julian A. Burruss  Papers (UA 0023), John W. Wayland Papers (SC 0258), and Office of the President: G. Tyler Miller Papers (UA 0025). These decisions were made due to material type and likely provenance."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James Madison University vertical files comprise 153 folders that contain printed ephemera related to James Madison University. The vertical files are an artificial collection of loose materials such as pamphlets, newspapers, posters, brochures, etc. that relate to the history of the university since its founding in 1908. The vertical files are arranged according to subject and focus on specific persons, topics, events, places and buildings, university departments, etc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe vertical files cover a wide range of topics, some center on the student experience while others document university level events and planning. From Greek life to Glee club, certain files center on the student experience taking place within the university. Some such subjects are the African-American experience starting in 1980 to the LGBTQ+ pamphlets that were created in 2018. At the university level, there are files dedicated to specific events and administration planning. Some examples are the orientation programs and the commencement planning files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials of note include the contents in the fine arts festival file which contains ephemera from 1958-1992 and has items such as a brochure from 1975 entitled \"Portrait of a Period: an Exhibition of Madisonian Costumes,\" which overviews an exhibit on costumes through the age of the university. A paper titled \"Wanted! Academic Freedom,\" found in the Convocation file, was passed out after convocation to protest the firing of three teachers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the Alumnae Association Constitution, circa 1912.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes copy of \"Madison College: Golden Anniversary Recipes,\" a compilation of recipes by Justice Edwards, Head Baker; James Riddle, Head Cook; Lawrence Davis, Head Cook; Helen Wells, Tea Room cook; and A. W. Richards, Head Baker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor commencement programs, see UA 0050.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"Wanted: Academic Freedom!\" flyer handed out at the February 12, 1970 convocation and related to the firing of three professors for \"exercising their professional rights and their civil liberties.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes exhibition catalog for \"Portrait of a Period: An Exhibition of Madisonion Costumes, 1796-1848,\" dated March 1975.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarch 2002 James Madison Day invitation includes annotation that scheduled speaker Doris Kearns Goodwin was \"disinvited due to controversy over plagiarism.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes brochure for the 1941 May Day event titled \"James and Dolley Madison at Home\" which included a performance of \"Voices from Slave Quarters\" directed by Edna T. Schaeffer as well as people dressed as \"pickaninnies.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes satirical registration card for the \"Abnormal and Humbuggial School\" and  a Schedule of Course of Destruction required for a Full Diploma in Freakishness. Assorted class registration cards and receipts also included. Handwritten document - Senior dues Class of 1915. Marketing materials related to the Arboretum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes partially completed Madison College Room Inspection slip, likely dated 1954.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The James Madison University vertical files comprise 153 folders that contain printed ephemera related to James Madison University. The vertical files are an artificial collection of loose materials such as pamphlets, newspapers, posters, brochures, etc. that relate to the history of the university since its founding in 1908. The vertical files are arranged according to subject and focus on specific persons, topics, events, places and buildings, university departments, etc.","The vertical files cover a wide range of topics, some center on the student experience while others document university level events and planning. From Greek life to Glee club, certain files center on the student experience taking place within the university. Some such subjects are the African-American experience starting in 1980 to the LGBTQ+ pamphlets that were created in 2018. At the university level, there are files dedicated to specific events and administration planning. Some examples are the orientation programs and the commencement planning files.","Materials of note include the contents in the fine arts festival file which contains ephemera from 1958-1992 and has items such as a brochure from 1975 entitled \"Portrait of a Period: an Exhibition of Madisonian Costumes,\" which overviews an exhibit on costumes through the age of the university. A paper titled \"Wanted! Academic Freedom,\" found in the Convocation file, was passed out after convocation to protest the firing of three teachers.","Includes the Alumnae Association Constitution, circa 1912.","Includes copy of \"Madison College: Golden Anniversary Recipes,\" a compilation of recipes by Justice Edwards, Head Baker; James Riddle, Head Cook; Lawrence Davis, Head Cook; Helen Wells, Tea Room cook; and A. W. Richards, Head Baker.","For commencement programs, see UA 0050.","Includes \"Wanted: Academic Freedom!\" flyer handed out at the February 12, 1970 convocation and related to the firing of three professors for \"exercising their professional rights and their civil liberties.\"","Includes exhibition catalog for \"Portrait of a Period: An Exhibition of Madisonion Costumes, 1796-1848,\" dated March 1975.","March 2002 James Madison Day invitation includes annotation that scheduled speaker Doris Kearns Goodwin was \"disinvited due to controversy over plagiarism.\"","Includes brochure for the 1941 May Day event titled \"James and Dolley Madison at Home\" which included a performance of \"Voices from Slave Quarters\" directed by Edna T. Schaeffer as well as people dressed as \"pickaninnies.\"","Includes satirical registration card for the \"Abnormal and Humbuggial School\" and  a Schedule of Course of Destruction required for a Full Diploma in Freakishness. Assorted class registration cards and receipts also included. Handwritten document - Senior dues Class of 1915. Marketing materials related to the Arboretum.","Includes partially completed Madison College Room Inspection slip, likely dated 1954."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f819a25201d7b2b9df43183f873eeb8c\"\u003eThe James Madison University vertical files comprise 154 folders that contain printed ephemera related to James Madison University. The vertical files are an artificial collection of loose materials such as pamphlets, newspapers, posters, brochures, etc. that relate to the history of the university since its founding in 1908. The vertical files are arranged according to subject and focus on specific persons, topics, events, places and buildings, university departments, etc.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The James Madison University vertical files comprise 154 folders that contain printed ephemera related to James Madison University. The vertical files are an artificial collection of loose materials such as pamphlets, newspapers, posters, brochures, etc. that relate to the history of the university since its founding in 1908. The vertical files are arranged according to subject and focus on specific persons, topics, events, places and buildings, university departments, etc."],"names_coll_ssim":["James Madison University","Madison College","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","James Madison University -- History","James Madison University -- Students","James Madison University -- Buildings","James Madison University -- Departments"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University","Madison College","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","James Madison University -- History","James Madison University -- Students","James Madison University -- Buildings","James Madison University -- Departments","James Madison University. School of Art and Art History","James Madison University. Department of Art","Madison College. Department of Art","University Farm (1929-)","Wells, Helen Lucille Irvin, 1898-1996"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University","Madison College","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","James Madison University -- History","James Madison University -- Students","James Madison University -- Buildings","James Madison University -- Departments","James Madison University. School of Art and Art History","James Madison University. Department of Art","Madison College. Department of Art","University Farm (1929-)"],"persname_ssim":["Wells, Helen Lucille Irvin, 1898-1996"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":166,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-03T07:05:29.192Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_690_c22"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2010_c03","type":"Subgroup","attributes":{"title":"Carter, Elaine","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2010_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2010_c03","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2010_c03"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2010_c03","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2010","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2010","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2010","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2010","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2010"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2010"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project Records"],"text":["Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project Records","Carter, Elaine"],"title_filing_ssi":"Carter, Elaine","title_ssm":["Carter, Elaine"],"title_tesim":["Carter, Elaine"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1995, 1997"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1995/1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carter, Elaine"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":7,"level_ssm":["Subgroup"],"level_ssim":["Subgroup"],"sort_isi":9,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The majority of the collection is open for research. Restrictions on access to specific items are noted at the item level in the inventory."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1995,1996,1997],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:06:26.646Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2010","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2010","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2010","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2010","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2010.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project Records","title_ssm":["Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project Records"],"title_tesim":["Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1967-2000"," (bulk 1994-2000)"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":[" (bulk 1994-2000)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1967-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1995.026"],"text":["Ms.1995.026","Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project Records","African Americans -- History","Faculty and staff","Students and alumni","University History","Women -- History","Oral histories (literary works)","The majority of the collection is open for research. Restrictions on access to specific items are noted at the item level in the inventory.","Transcripts from the December 7, 1995 interview may only be accessed through the Special Collections and University Archives reading room. These transcripts may not be copied, nor can SCUA provide copies to researchers through the mail or email (digital files are not available). The audio file for this interview is not available to the public.","Transcripts from the December 12, 1995 interview may only be accessed through the Special Collections and University Archives reading room. These transcripts may not be copied, nor can SCUA provide copies to researchers through the mail or email (digital files are not available). The audio file for this interview is not available to the public.","Transcripts from the December 21, 1995 interview may only be accessed through the Special Collections and University Archives reading room. These transcripts may not be copied, nor can SCUA provide copies to researchers through the mail or email (digital files are not available). The audio file for this interview is not available to the public.","This interview is not available to the public.","This interview is not available to the public.","This interview is not available to the public.","This interview is not available to the public.","The audio file is not available to the public.","Several of the interviews in this collection have been  digitized and are available online  with transcripts. Links to individual interviews are included at the item level in the inventory.","April 29, 1994, interview and transcript online","October 19, 1995, interview and transcript available online","October 19, 1995, interview and transcript available online","Interview and digitized transcript","Interview and transcript available online","Interview and transcript available online","Transcripts of this interview are available online.","Interview and transcript availabe online","Interview and transcript available online","The collection is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's surname, with project documentation at the beginning.","The Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project was a multi-phase research and educational collaborative program of the Virginia Tech University Libraries and the Women's Center at Virginia Tech. The project involved the identification of the first Black women students, staff, and faculty at Virginia Tech and the collection of their oral history narratives.","The guide to the Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Equipment is required and available to listen to available audio recordings. Equipment is required to access computer disks, which may not be available.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the collection was completed in 2001. Additional materials were integrated and description updated in June 2023.","Researchers may also be interested in the  Timelines of Black History at Virginia Tech,  which includes references to many of the individuals included in this collection.","There are also interviews with additional individuals whose personal experiences at Virginia Tech helped shape the history of the university and of the New River Valley in the following oral history collections:","The  Virginia Tech Black History Oral History Collection, Ms2003-011,  has been digitized and is  available online.","The Multicultural Diversity Oral History Project, Ms2002-001, has been digitized and is  available online.","The VT Stories Oral History Collection, Ms2016-015, has been digitized and is  available online.","The Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project Records include interviews focused on the entry experience of the individual into the Virginia Tech community and the interviewees' perceptions of the climate and attitudes within the university community, particularly as pertains to race and gender. The collection includes audiocassette tapes, DAT tapes, floppy disks, and transcripts of interviews with some of the first Black women students at Virginia Tech (Jacquelyn Butler Blackwell, Marguerite Harper Scott, and Linda Edmunds Turner); Marva Felder Davis, first Black homecoming queen; Cheryl Butler McDonald, first Black woman in the Corps of Cadets; and Elaine Dowe Carter, catalyst of the project and doctoral candidate at Virginia Tech. Interviews were conducted by Carter and  Tamara Kennelly, University Archivist. ","Some materials include copies of items from interviewees' times at Virginia Tech, originally dating to the 1960s through 1980s.","Transcripts of interviews with students and with two staff members (Cora McDaniel Pack and Rhonda Miller Rogers) are also available in the collection.","This folder contains a variety of items relating to Marva Felder, such as copies of interview transcripts, pages from the  Bugle yearbook , two 3.5\" floppy disks (\"Marva Felder Interview\" and \"Marva2.txt\"), and permission form.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Transcripts from the December 7, 1995 interview may only be accessed through the Special Collections and University Archives reading room. These transcripts may not be copied, nor can SCUA provide copies to researchers through the mail or email (digital files are not available). The audio file for this interview is not available to the public.","The Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project was a multi-phase research and educational collaborative program of the Virginia Tech University Libraries and the Women's Center at Virginia Tech. The collection includes audiocassette tapes, DAT tapes, floppy disks, background and biographical information, and transcripts of interviews with some of the first Black female students and employees at Virginia Tech. The interviews focus on the entry experience of the individual into the Virginia Tech community and the interviewees' perceptions of the climate and attitudes within the university community, particularly as pertains to race and gender.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Blackwell, Jacquelyn Butler","Carter, Elaine D.","Davis, Marva Lajeune Felder Carter","Fulcher, Victoria","Gowens, Cynthia","Higgins, LaVerna (Fredi) Hairston","Holmes, Michele","Hoyle, Linda Paulette Adams","Kennelly, Tamara","King, Loretta","MacDonald, Cheryl Butler","Pack, Cora McDamel","Rogers, Rhonda Miller","Roy, Lucinda","Scott, Marguerite Harper","Turner, Linda Edmonds","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1995.026"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project Records"],"collection_ssim":["Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project Records"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Blackwell, Jacquelyn Butler","Carter, Elaine D.","Carter, Elaine D.","Davis, Marva Lajeune Felder Carter","Fulcher, Victoria","Gowens, Cynthia","Higgins, LaVerna (Fredi) Hairston","Holmes, Michele","Hoyle, Linda Paulette Adams","Kennelly, Tamara","King, Loretta","MacDonald, Cheryl Butler","Pack, Cora McDamel","Rogers, Rhonda Miller","Roy, Lucinda","Scott, Marguerite Harper","Turner, Linda Edmonds"],"creator_ssim":["Blackwell, Jacquelyn Butler","Carter, Elaine D.","Carter, Elaine D.","Davis, Marva Lajeune Felder Carter","Fulcher, Victoria","Gowens, Cynthia","Higgins, LaVerna (Fredi) Hairston","Holmes, Michele","Hoyle, Linda Paulette Adams","Kennelly, Tamara","King, Loretta","MacDonald, Cheryl Butler","Pack, Cora McDamel","Rogers, Rhonda Miller","Roy, Lucinda","Scott, Marguerite Harper","Turner, Linda Edmonds"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Blackwell, Jacquelyn Butler","Carter, Elaine D.","Carter, Elaine D.","Davis, Marva Lajeune Felder Carter","Fulcher, Victoria","Gowens, Cynthia","Higgins, LaVerna (Fredi) Hairston","Holmes, Michele","Hoyle, Linda Paulette Adams","Kennelly, Tamara","King, Loretta","MacDonald, Cheryl Butler","Pack, Cora McDamel","Rogers, Rhonda Miller","Roy, Lucinda","Scott, Marguerite Harper","Turner, Linda Edmonds"],"creators_ssim":["Blackwell, Jacquelyn Butler","Carter, Elaine D.","Carter, Elaine D.","Davis, Marva Lajeune Felder Carter","Fulcher, Victoria","Gowens, Cynthia","Higgins, LaVerna (Fredi) Hairston","Holmes, Michele","Hoyle, Linda Paulette Adams","Kennelly, Tamara","King, Loretta","MacDonald, Cheryl Butler","Pack, Cora McDamel","Rogers, Rhonda Miller","Roy, Lucinda","Scott, Marguerite Harper","Turner, Linda Edmonds"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in several accruals beginning in 1995."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","Faculty and staff","Students and alumni","University History","Women -- History","Oral histories (literary works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","Faculty and staff","Students and alumni","University History","Women -- History","Oral histories (literary works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.8 Cubic Feet 4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.8 Cubic Feet 4 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Oral histories (literary works)"],"date_range_isim":[1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the collection is open for research. Restrictions on access to specific items are noted at the item level in the inventory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscripts from the December 7, 1995 interview may only be accessed through the Special Collections and University Archives reading room. These transcripts may not be copied, nor can SCUA provide copies to researchers through the mail or email (digital files are not available). The audio file for this interview is not available to the public.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscripts from the December 12, 1995 interview may only be accessed through the Special Collections and University Archives reading room. These transcripts may not be copied, nor can SCUA provide copies to researchers through the mail or email (digital files are not available). The audio file for this interview is not available to the public.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscripts from the December 21, 1995 interview may only be accessed through the Special Collections and University Archives reading room. These transcripts may not be copied, nor can SCUA provide copies to researchers through the mail or email (digital files are not available). The audio file for this interview is not available to the public.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis interview is not available to the public.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis interview is not available to the public.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis interview is not available to the public.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis interview is not available to the public.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe audio file is not available to the public.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The majority of the collection is open for research. Restrictions on access to specific items are noted at the item level in the inventory.","Transcripts from the December 7, 1995 interview may only be accessed through the Special Collections and University Archives reading room. These transcripts may not be copied, nor can SCUA provide copies to researchers through the mail or email (digital files are not available). The audio file for this interview is not available to the public.","Transcripts from the December 12, 1995 interview may only be accessed through the Special Collections and University Archives reading room. These transcripts may not be copied, nor can SCUA provide copies to researchers through the mail or email (digital files are not available). The audio file for this interview is not available to the public.","Transcripts from the December 21, 1995 interview may only be accessed through the Special Collections and University Archives reading room. These transcripts may not be copied, nor can SCUA provide copies to researchers through the mail or email (digital files are not available). The audio file for this interview is not available to the public.","This interview is not available to the public.","This interview is not available to the public.","This interview is not available to the public.","This interview is not available to the public.","The audio file is not available to the public."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeveral of the interviews in this collection have been \u003ca href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms1995-026\"\u003edigitized and are available online\u003c/a\u003e with transcripts. Links to individual interviews are included at the item level in the inventory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms1995-026/Ms1995_026_Blackwell_Jackie\"\u003eApril 29, 1994, interview and transcript online\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms1995-026/Ms1995_026_Carter_Elaine\"\u003eOctober 19, 1995, interview and transcript available online\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms1995-026/Ms1995_026_Carter_Elaine\"\u003eOctober 19, 1995, interview and transcript available online\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms1995-026/Ms1995_026_Davis_Marva\"\u003eInterview and digitized transcript\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms1995-026/Ms1995_026_Higgins_LaVerne\"\u003eInterview and transcript available online\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms1995-026/Ms1995_026_Higgins_LaVerne\"\u003eInterview and transcript available online\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms1995-026/Ms1995_026_Hoyle_Linda\"\u003eTranscripts of this interview are available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms1995-026/Ms1995_026_MacDonald_Cheryl\"\u003eInterview and transcript availabe online\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms1995-026/Ms1995_026_Scott_Marguerite\"\u003eInterview and transcript available online\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Alternate Form Available","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Several of the interviews in this collection have been  digitized and are available online  with transcripts. Links to individual interviews are included at the item level in the inventory.","April 29, 1994, interview and transcript online","October 19, 1995, interview and transcript available online","October 19, 1995, interview and transcript available online","Interview and digitized transcript","Interview and transcript available online","Interview and transcript available online","Transcripts of this interview are available online.","Interview and transcript availabe online","Interview and transcript available online"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's surname, with project documentation at the beginning.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's surname, with project documentation at the beginning."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project was a multi-phase research and educational collaborative program of the Virginia Tech University Libraries and the Women's Center at Virginia Tech. The project involved the identification of the first Black women students, staff, and faculty at Virginia Tech and the collection of their oral history narratives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project was a multi-phase research and educational collaborative program of the Virginia Tech University Libraries and the Women's Center at Virginia Tech. The project involved the identification of the first Black women students, staff, and faculty at Virginia Tech and the collection of their oral history narratives."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEquipment is required and available to listen to available audio recordings. Equipment is required to access computer disks, which may not be available.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Access"],"phystech_tesim":["Equipment is required and available to listen to available audio recordings. Equipment is required to access computer disks, which may not be available."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project Records, Ms1995-026, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project Records, Ms1995-026, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the collection was completed in 2001. Additional materials were integrated and description updated in June 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the collection was completed in 2001. Additional materials were integrated and description updated in June 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers may also be interested in the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/exhibits/show/blackhistoryvt/timeline\"\u003eTimelines of Black History at Virginia Tech,\u003c/a\u003e which includes references to many of the individuals included in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are also interviews with additional individuals whose personal experiences at Virginia Tech helped shape the history of the university and of the New River Valley in the following oral history collections:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2244.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eVirginia Tech Black History Oral History Collection, Ms2003-011,\u003c/a\u003e has been digitized and is \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/190\"\u003eavailable online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Multicultural Diversity Oral History Project, Ms2002-001, has been digitized and is \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/208\"\u003eavailable online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe VT Stories Oral History Collection, Ms2016-015, has been digitized and is \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2016-015\"\u003eavailable online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Researchers may also be interested in the  Timelines of Black History at Virginia Tech,  which includes references to many of the individuals included in this collection.","There are also interviews with additional individuals whose personal experiences at Virginia Tech helped shape the history of the university and of the New River Valley in the following oral history collections:","The  Virginia Tech Black History Oral History Collection, Ms2003-011,  has been digitized and is  available online.","The Multicultural Diversity Oral History Project, Ms2002-001, has been digitized and is  available online.","The VT Stories Oral History Collection, Ms2016-015, has been digitized and is  available online."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project Records include interviews focused on the entry experience of the individual into the Virginia Tech community and the interviewees' perceptions of the climate and attitudes within the university community, particularly as pertains to race and gender. The collection includes audiocassette tapes, DAT tapes, floppy disks, and transcripts of interviews with some of the first Black women students at Virginia Tech (Jacquelyn Butler Blackwell, Marguerite Harper Scott, and Linda Edmunds Turner); Marva Felder Davis, first Black homecoming queen; Cheryl Butler McDonald, first Black woman in the Corps of Cadets; and Elaine Dowe Carter, catalyst of the project and doctoral candidate at Virginia Tech. Interviews were conducted by Carter and  Tamara Kennelly, University Archivist. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome materials include copies of items from interviewees' times at Virginia Tech, originally dating to the 1960s through 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTranscripts of interviews with students and with two staff members (Cora McDaniel Pack and Rhonda Miller Rogers) are also available in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a variety of items relating to Marva Felder, such as copies of interview transcripts, pages from the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBugle yearbook\u003c/title\u003e, two 3.5\" floppy disks (\"Marva Felder Interview\" and \"Marva2.txt\"), and permission form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project Records include interviews focused on the entry experience of the individual into the Virginia Tech community and the interviewees' perceptions of the climate and attitudes within the university community, particularly as pertains to race and gender. The collection includes audiocassette tapes, DAT tapes, floppy disks, and transcripts of interviews with some of the first Black women students at Virginia Tech (Jacquelyn Butler Blackwell, Marguerite Harper Scott, and Linda Edmunds Turner); Marva Felder Davis, first Black homecoming queen; Cheryl Butler McDonald, first Black woman in the Corps of Cadets; and Elaine Dowe Carter, catalyst of the project and doctoral candidate at Virginia Tech. Interviews were conducted by Carter and  Tamara Kennelly, University Archivist. ","Some materials include copies of items from interviewees' times at Virginia Tech, originally dating to the 1960s through 1980s.","Transcripts of interviews with students and with two staff members (Cora McDaniel Pack and Rhonda Miller Rogers) are also available in the collection.","This folder contains a variety of items relating to Marva Felder, such as copies of interview transcripts, pages from the  Bugle yearbook , two 3.5\" floppy disks (\"Marva Felder Interview\" and \"Marva2.txt\"), and permission form."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscripts from the December 7, 1995 interview may only be accessed through the Special Collections and University Archives reading room. These transcripts may not be copied, nor can SCUA provide copies to researchers through the mail or email (digital files are not available). The audio file for this interview is not available to the public.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use","Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Transcripts from the December 7, 1995 interview may only be accessed through the Special Collections and University Archives reading room. These transcripts may not be copied, nor can SCUA provide copies to researchers through the mail or email (digital files are not available). The audio file for this interview is not available to the public."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_913ce635effda5ab1d00586298ca7caa\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project was a multi-phase research and educational collaborative program of the Virginia Tech University Libraries and the Women's Center at Virginia Tech. The collection includes audiocassette tapes, DAT tapes, floppy disks, background and biographical information, and transcripts of interviews with some of the first Black female students and employees at Virginia Tech. The interviews focus on the entry experience of the individual into the Virginia Tech community and the interviewees' perceptions of the climate and attitudes within the university community, particularly as pertains to race and gender.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Black Women at Virginia Tech Oral History Project was a multi-phase research and educational collaborative program of the Virginia Tech University Libraries and the Women's Center at Virginia Tech. The collection includes audiocassette tapes, DAT tapes, floppy disks, background and biographical information, and transcripts of interviews with some of the first Black female students and employees at Virginia Tech. The interviews focus on the entry experience of the individual into the Virginia Tech community and the interviewees' perceptions of the climate and attitudes within the university community, particularly as pertains to race and gender."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Blackwell, Jacquelyn Butler","Carter, Elaine D.","Davis, Marva Lajeune Felder Carter","Fulcher, Victoria","Gowens, Cynthia","Higgins, LaVerna (Fredi) Hairston","Holmes, Michele","Hoyle, Linda Paulette Adams","Kennelly, Tamara","King, Loretta","MacDonald, Cheryl Butler","Pack, Cora McDamel","Rogers, Rhonda Miller","Roy, Lucinda","Scott, Marguerite Harper","Turner, Linda Edmonds"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Blackwell, Jacquelyn Butler","Carter, Elaine D.","Davis, Marva Lajeune Felder Carter","Fulcher, Victoria","Gowens, Cynthia","Higgins, LaVerna (Fredi) Hairston","Holmes, Michele","Hoyle, Linda Paulette Adams","Kennelly, Tamara","King, Loretta","MacDonald, Cheryl Butler","Pack, Cora McDamel","Rogers, Rhonda Miller","Roy, Lucinda","Scott, Marguerite Harper","Turner, Linda Edmonds"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":47,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:06:26.646Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2010_c03"}},{"id":"viu_viu02199_c02_c04_c01","type":"Subgroup","attributes":{"title":"Casework Files (Alphabetical\n                     Arrangement by Organization)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu02199_c02_c04_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu02199_c02_c04_c01","ref_ssm":["viu_viu02199_c02_c04_c01"],"id":"viu_viu02199_c02_c04_c01","ead_ssi":"viu_viu02199","_root_":"viu_viu02199","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu02199_c02_c04","parent_ssi":"viu_viu02199_c02_c04","parent_ssim":["viu_viu02199","viu_viu02199_c02","viu_viu02199_c02_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu02199","viu_viu02199_c02","viu_viu02199_c02_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of William B. Spong, \n         \n         1965-1974","Series II: Federal Files","Subseries D: Casework\n                  Files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of William B. Spong, \n         \n         1965-1974","Series II: Federal Files","Subseries D: Casework\n                  Files"],"text":["Papers of William B. Spong, \n         \n         1965-1974","Series II: Federal Files","Subseries D: Casework\n                  Files","Casework Files (Alphabetical\n                     Arrangement by Organization)"],"title_filing_ssi":"Casework Files (Alphabetical\n                     Arrangement by Organization)","title_ssm":["Casework Files (Alphabetical\n                     Arrangement by Organization)"],"title_tesim":["Casework Files (Alphabetical\n                     Arrangement by Organization)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Casework Files (Alphabetical\n                     Arrangement by Organization)"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of William B. Spong, \n         \n         1965-1974"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":29,"level_ssm":["Subgroup"],"level_ssim":["Subgroup"],"sort_isi":1434,"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#3/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:07:31.610Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu02199","ead_ssi":"viu_viu02199","_root_":"viu_viu02199","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu02199","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu02199.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of William B. Spong, \n         \n         1965-1974"],"title_tesim":["Papers of William B. Spong, \n         \n         1965-1974"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["9838"],"text":["9838","Papers of William B. Spong, \n         \n         1965-1974","This collection\n         consists of 291,000 items.","Stored off-site. Users must request boxes 48 hours in advance of desired use. Neither drop-in nor next-day requests can be fulfilled. For additional information, contact Special Collections. \n","The collection is arranged in five series based upon the\n         original order imposed by Spong's office staff with the\n         addition of two series at the end for the daily carbons and\n         miscellaneous materials. The folders are generally in reverse\n         chronological order except for the speeches and press releases\n         in the General Series. The Ivystax box numbers are included in\n         the folder listing with the box numbers. The series are:","Series I: Legislative Files (Boxes 1-90) including: \n          Senate Special, Select, \u0026 Joint Committees (Boxes\n         89-90) \n          Legislative Bills \u0026 Summaries (Box 90)","Series II: Federal Files \n          Subseries A: Executive Branch (Boxes 91-131) \n          Subseries B: Judicial Branch (Box 132) \n          Subseries C: Legislative Branch (Box 132) \n          Subseries D: Casework Files (Boxes 132- 139)","Series III: General Files (Boxes 140-162)","Series IV: Daily Carbons [\"Yellows\"] (Boxes 162-194)","Series V: Miscellaneous Material (Boxes 195-196)","Who's Who in America , 47\n         edition, 1992-1993, p. 3195, Vol. 2, L-Z. See also the guide\n         to 9838-b for additional information about Senator Spong.","This collection consists of ca. 291,000 items (194 cubic\n         boxes; 2 card trays and 1 oversize folder; ca. 245 linear\n         shelf feet) ca. 1965-1974, and contains papers pertaining to\n         the political career of William B. Spong, Jr. (1920- ) of\n         Portsmouth, Virginia, in the United States Senate, including\n         campaign material, legislative files, speeches and news\n         releases, correspondence, daily carbons, printed material,\n         photographs, casework files, reel-to-reel tape recordings,\n         videotape, constituent correspondence, research material, and\n         bound volumes.","Decisions concerning the processing and retention of\n         individual files were made by the Curator based upon the\n         recommendations in \n          Records Management Handbook for United\n         States Senators and Their Repositories by Karen Dawley\n         Paul, Archivist Senate Historical Office.","The first and largest series contains legislative files and\n         are arranged alphabetically according to the Senate Committee\n         System of the [then]seventeen standing committees with a small\n         section based on legislation generated by special, select,\n         \u0026 joint committees. These standing committees include:\n         Aeronautical and Space Sciences; Agriculture and Forestry;\n         Appropriations; Armed Services; Banking, Housing and Urban\n         Affairs; Commerce; District of Columbia; Finance; Foreign\n         Relations; Government Operations; Interior and Insular\n         Affairs; Judiciary; Labor and Public Welfare; Post Office and\n         Civil Service; Public Works; Rules and Administration; and\n         Veteran's Affairs.","Spong served on the following committees and\n         subcommittees:","1967-1968 Committee on Banking \u0026 Currency: Subcommittees on\n         International Finance, Production: Stabilization, Securities,\n         Small Business. \n          Committee on the District of Columbia - Fiscal Affairs\n         (Chairman). \n          Committee on Public Works: Subcommittees on Air \u0026\n         Water Pollution, Pubic Roads, Special Subcommittee on Economic\n         Development.","1969-1970 Committee on Commerce: Subcommittees on Consumer\n         Engergy: Natural Resources \u0026 the Environment, Merchant\n         Marine. \n          Committee on the District of Columbia - Fiscal Affairs:\n         Subcommittee on Public Health, Education, \u0026 Safety\n         (Chairman). \n          Committee on Public Works: Subcommittees on Air \u0026\n         Water Pollution, Public Roads, Special Subcommittee on\n         Economic Development.","1971-1972 Committee on Commerce: Subcommittees on Aviation,\n         Consumer, Environment, Merchant Marine, Oceans \u0026\n         Atmosphere. \n          Committee on Foreign Relations: Subcommittees on\n         European Affairs, Oceans: International Environment, Western\n         Hemisphere Affairs. \n          Select Committee on Equal Education Opportunities. \n          Select Committee on Standards \u0026 Conduct.","Each committee has a file at the beginning with more\n         general correspondence before the files with subheadings which\n         warrant a separate folder. Many of the files with subheadings\n         often have related and earlier material in the general files\n         so it is best to also consult these to make sure no material\n         pertaining to a research topic is missed. The legislative\n         files contain a mixture of constituent correspondence,\n         correspondence with fellow legislators and legislative\n         research material and memoranda.","The \n          second series consists of the \n          federal files containing files\n         pertaining to the various federal departments, agencies,\n         boards, and commissions which make up the major components of\n         the Executive Branch of the Government. This series contains a\n         mixture of correspondence from representatives of government\n         agencies, constituents, and other legislators. There are also\n         two much smaller subseries of independent agencies of the\n         Judicial Branch and the Legislative Branch, including the\n         Supreme Court, Tax Court, General Accounting Office,\n         Government Printing Office, Library of Congress, etc.","The \n          third series contains \n          general files pertaining to the\n         state of Virginia, Virginia and national politics,\n         administrative office files, files pertaining to public\n         activities such as awards, chairmanships and memberships,\n         public relations files, and campaign files for both 1966 and\n         1972 (for additional files on these campaigns see the guide\n         for 9838-b). Lists of notable correspondents from several of\n         these folders include:","National Politics: Spiro T. Agnew\n         (1968 Dec 17); Daniel B. Brewster (1968 Dec 4); W.C. \"Dan\"\n         Daniel (1969 Jan 30); Thomas N. Downing (1969 Jan 22); Hubert\n         H. Humphrey (1972 Jan 6); Lyndon B. Johnson (1969 Jan 17);\n         George McGovern (1969 Jan 17; 1971 Dec 23); Walter Mondale\n         (1968 Oct 18); Frank E. Moss (1971 Jan 7); James R. Shepley, \n          Time (1967 Dec 11).","National Politics - Committee\n         Assignments: John O. Marsh, Jr. (1971 Feb 2); Jennings\n         Randolph (1971 Feb 8); Stuart Symington (1971 Jan 30);\n         Ambassador H.G. Torbert, Jr. (1971 Feb 12); and George M.\n         Warren, Jr. (1971 Jan 26).","National Politics - Democratic\n         Convention: William M. Abbitt (1968 Jul 8); John B.\n         Criswell (1968 Apr 18); Abe Ribicoff (1968 Sep 9); and Stanley\n         C. Walker (1968 Aug 9).","National Politics - Democratic Senatorial\n         Committee: Bill Chappell (1969 Jul 11); Frank N.\n         Hoffman, Executive Director (1969 Oct 1; 1971 Jun 11); and\n         Daniel K. Inouye (1969 Mar 12).","National Politics - Hubert H.\n         Humphrey: Muriel Humphrey (1968 Sep 16)","National Politics - 1968 Presidential\n         Election: W.M. Abbitt, W.C. \"Dan\" Daniel, John O. Marsh,\n         Jr., and Edmund S. Muskie (clipped together 1968 Nov 15); and\n         Walter Mondale (1968 May 22).","Public Activities - Invitations\n         Accepted: Henry Bellman (1971 Feb 4); Thomas J. Bliley,\n         Jr. (1971 Jan 29); Harry F. Byrd, Jr. (1971 Feb 8, Apr 12);\n         Clifford P. Case (1971 Jan 27); Lawton Chiles (1971 May 26);\n         Frank Church (1971 Feb 12, 22); William E. Fears (1972 Feb\n         12); Albert Gore (1971 Jul 22); Mark O. Hatfield (1971 May 4);\n         Ernest F. Hollings (1971 Apr 28, Jul 29, Nov 4; 1972 Feb 10,\n         16); Harold C. Hughes (1971 May 21); Hubert H. Humphrey (1971\n         Nov 4); Daniel K. Inouye (1972 May 16); Henry M. Jackson (1971\n         Jan 27, Feb 19, Mar 10 \u0026 29); Jacob K. Javits (1971 Nov\n         3); B. Everett Jordan (1971 Jan 19; 1972 Apr 18); George N.\n         McMath (1972 Feb 14); Warren G. Magnuson (1971 Feb 19); Mike\n         Mansfield (1971 Mar 9); Admiral Tom H. Moorer (1972 Mar 21);\n         Frank E. Moss (1971 May 13); Gaylord Nelson (1971 Mar 9); Bob\n         Packwood (1971 Feb 4); Jennings Randolph (1972 Jun 19, 21);\n         Abe Ribicoff (1971 Mar 12); Admiral H.G. Rickover (1971 Nov\n         3); David E. Satterfield III (1971 Mar 18; 1972 May 8);\n         William B. Scott (1971 Jun 10); Stuart Symington (1971 Nov\n         30); Daniel G. Van Clief (1971 Jul 16); G. William Whitehurst\n         (1971 Sep 3).","Public Activities - Speakers: Edward\n         W. Brooke (1968 Feb 21); John H. Chafee (1969 Apr 7); Alan A.\n         Diamonstein (1969 Apr 7); Albert Gore (1968 May 15); Hubert H.\n         Humphrey (1970 Mar 5); Walter F. Mondale (1968 Apr 18); Dean\n         Rusk (1970 Feb 8); Stuart Symington (1969 Feb 10); Stewart L.\n         Udall (1968 Feb 19); John A. Volpe (1969 Mar 7, attached to\n         Mar 18); G. William Whitehurst (1970 Mar 16).","Public Relations - Speeches includes\n         press/news releases, statements, excerpts from \n          The Congressional Record , texts\n         of Spong's speeches, announcements, and interviews. For an\n         alphabetical index to the topics of Spong's speeches by year\n         see Box 195.","State Politics includes: W.M. Abbitt\n         (1970 Nov 5); George S. Aldhizer II (1972 Jan 13);George E.\n         Allen, Jr. (1969 Jul 24); Carl E. Bain (1972 Jan 12); Robert\n         F. Baldwin (1967 Aug 9); Armistead Boothe (1968 Dec 9);\n         Adelard L. Brault (1968 Feb 7); Thomas P. Bryan (1969 Jul 24);\n         C. William Cleaton (1971 Feb 12); John Warren Cooke (1972 Jan\n         12); W.C. \"Dan\" Daniel (1970 Nov 6); Thomas N. Downing (1970\n         Nov 5); William B. Dudley (1972 Jan 13); William R. Durland\n         (1967 Nov 22); financial disclosure (1970 scattered); Marion\n         G. Galland (1969 Mar 11); Joseph V. Gartlan, Jr. (1972 Jan\n         13); Duncan C. Gibb (1972 Jan 13); Mills E. Godwin (1967 Oct\n         10); Edward M. Holland (1972 Jan 13); Linwood Holton (1970 Mar\n         25); Flournoy L. Largent, Jr. (1970 Nov 27); George N. McMath\n         (1972 Jan 12); J. Harry Michael, Jr. (1972 Feb 9); Andrew P.\n         Miller (1967 Mar 8, Aug 24); Francis Pickens Miller (1968 Feb\n         15); Herbert N. Morgan (1972 Jan 13); Philip B. Morris (1972\n         Jan 12); Lucas D. Phillips (1969 Jul 23); Richard H. Poff\n         (1972 Jan 12); William V. Rawlings (1968 Feb 5, 27); J.\n         Sargent Reynolds (1969 Jul 24); Arthur H. Richardson (1969 Jul\n         25); J. Kenneth Robinson (1970 Nov 9); George Green\n         Shackelford (analysis of the upcoming 1969 Governor's Race,\n         1967 Sep 28); Adlai E. Stevenson III (1970 Nov 11); David A.\n         Sutherland (1972 Jan 13); William Carrington Thompson (1968\n         Jan 18); Lawrence Douglas Wilder (1969 Dec 5); Carrington\n         Williams (1969 Dec 2); Murat W. Williams (1968 Dec 10).","The last group of files in the third series is entitled \" \n          VIP Correspondence .\" This\n         designation was created by the staff of Special Collections to\n         preserve letters from notable correspondents in files not\n         otherwise deemed of permanent historical value and was not\n         part of the original arrangement. These letters were culled\n         from files such as courtesy, congratulations, gifts,\n         greetings, and requests. For lists of these correspondents\n         please see the folder listing for Cubic 162 at the end of the\n         guide. The term \"notable correspondent\" in this case was\n         limited to those individuals chiefly involved with politics\n         and government.","Daily carbons (\"yellows\") of the\n         correspondence of Senator Spong's office comprises the fourth\n         series of files, arranged alphabetically by name of\n         correspondent by the years 1967- 1970, 1971, and 1972. The\n         last and \n          fifth series consists of such\n         miscellaneous material as reel-to-reel tape recordings, video\n         tape, oversize items, and two boxes of 5 x 8 index card files.\n         One box of 5 x 8 cards is the alphabetical by year topical\n         index to Spong's speeches, statements, and press releases,\n         which are arranged in chronological order under the heading\n         Public Relations - Speeches in the third series. The other box\n         of cards appears to be an index to legislation and amendments\n         introduced in Congress during 1974-1976.","See the \n             \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["9838"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of William B. Spong, \n         \n         1965-1974"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of William B. Spong, \n         \n         1965-1974"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of William B. Spong, \n         \n         1965-1974"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was originally loaned to the University\n            of Virginia Library on December 15, 1972, by Senator\n            William B. Spong, Jr., of Portsmouth, Virginia. The deposit\n            was changed to a gift on November 17, 1988."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["This collection\n         consists of 291,000 items."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStored off-site. Users must request boxes 48 hours in advance of desired use. Neither drop-in nor next-day requests can be fulfilled. For additional information, contact Special Collections. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Stored off-site. Users must request boxes 48 hours in advance of desired use. Neither drop-in nor next-day requests can be fulfilled. For additional information, contact Special Collections. \n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in five series based upon the\n         original order imposed by Spong's office staff with the\n         addition of two series at the end for the daily carbons and\n         miscellaneous materials. The folders are generally in reverse\n         chronological order except for the speeches and press releases\n         in the General Series. The Ivystax box numbers are included in\n         the folder listing with the box numbers. The series are:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Legislative Files (Boxes 1-90) including: \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSenate Special, Select, \u0026amp; Joint Committees (Boxes\n         89-90) \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eLegislative Bills \u0026amp; Summaries (Box 90)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Federal Files \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSubseries A: Executive Branch (Boxes 91-131) \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSubseries B: Judicial Branch (Box 132) \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSubseries C: Legislative Branch (Box 132) \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSubseries D: Casework Files (Boxes 132- 139)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: General Files (Boxes 140-162)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Daily Carbons [\"Yellows\"] (Boxes 162-194)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Miscellaneous Material (Boxes 195-196)\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in five series based upon the\n         original order imposed by Spong's office staff with the\n         addition of two series at the end for the daily carbons and\n         miscellaneous materials. The folders are generally in reverse\n         chronological order except for the speeches and press releases\n         in the General Series. The Ivystax box numbers are included in\n         the folder listing with the box numbers. The series are:","Series I: Legislative Files (Boxes 1-90) including: \n          Senate Special, Select, \u0026 Joint Committees (Boxes\n         89-90) \n          Legislative Bills \u0026 Summaries (Box 90)","Series II: Federal Files \n          Subseries A: Executive Branch (Boxes 91-131) \n          Subseries B: Judicial Branch (Box 132) \n          Subseries C: Legislative Branch (Box 132) \n          Subseries D: Casework Files (Boxes 132- 139)","Series III: General Files (Boxes 140-162)","Series IV: Daily Carbons [\"Yellows\"] (Boxes 162-194)","Series V: Miscellaneous Material (Boxes 195-196)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eWho's Who in America\u003c/title\u003e, 47\n         edition, 1992-1993, p. 3195, Vol. 2, L-Z. See also the guide\n         to 9838-b for additional information about Senator Spong.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Who's Who in America , 47\n         edition, 1992-1993, p. 3195, Vol. 2, L-Z. See also the guide\n         to 9838-b for additional information about Senator Spong."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of William B. Spong, Accession #9838, Special\n            Collections Dept., University of Virginia Library,\n            Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of William B. Spong, Accession #9838, Special\n            Collections Dept., University of Virginia Library,\n            Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of ca. 291,000 items (194 cubic\n         boxes; 2 card trays and 1 oversize folder; ca. 245 linear\n         shelf feet) ca. 1965-1974, and contains papers pertaining to\n         the political career of William B. Spong, Jr. (1920- ) of\n         Portsmouth, Virginia, in the United States Senate, including\n         campaign material, legislative files, speeches and news\n         releases, correspondence, daily carbons, printed material,\n         photographs, casework files, reel-to-reel tape recordings,\n         videotape, constituent correspondence, research material, and\n         bound volumes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDecisions concerning the processing and retention of\n         individual files were made by the Curator based upon the\n         recommendations in \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eRecords Management Handbook for United\n         States Senators and Their Repositories\u003c/title\u003eby Karen Dawley\n         Paul, Archivist Senate Historical Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first and largest series contains legislative files and\n         are arranged alphabetically according to the Senate Committee\n         System of the [then]seventeen standing committees with a small\n         section based on legislation generated by special, select,\n         \u0026amp; joint committees. These standing committees include:\n         Aeronautical and Space Sciences; Agriculture and Forestry;\n         Appropriations; Armed Services; Banking, Housing and Urban\n         Affairs; Commerce; District of Columbia; Finance; Foreign\n         Relations; Government Operations; Interior and Insular\n         Affairs; Judiciary; Labor and Public Welfare; Post Office and\n         Civil Service; Public Works; Rules and Administration; and\n         Veteran's Affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpong served on the following committees and\n         subcommittees:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e1967-1968\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCommittee on Banking \u0026amp; Currency: Subcommittees on\n         International Finance, Production: Stabilization, Securities,\n         Small Business. \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCommittee on the District of Columbia - Fiscal Affairs\n         (Chairman). \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCommittee on Public Works: Subcommittees on Air \u0026amp;\n         Water Pollution, Pubic Roads, Special Subcommittee on Economic\n         Development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e1969-1970\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCommittee on Commerce: Subcommittees on Consumer\n         Engergy: Natural Resources \u0026amp; the Environment, Merchant\n         Marine. \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCommittee on the District of Columbia - Fiscal Affairs:\n         Subcommittee on Public Health, Education, \u0026amp; Safety\n         (Chairman). \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCommittee on Public Works: Subcommittees on Air \u0026amp;\n         Water Pollution, Public Roads, Special Subcommittee on\n         Economic Development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e1971-1972\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCommittee on Commerce: Subcommittees on Aviation,\n         Consumer, Environment, Merchant Marine, Oceans \u0026amp;\n         Atmosphere. \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCommittee on Foreign Relations: Subcommittees on\n         European Affairs, Oceans: International Environment, Western\n         Hemisphere Affairs. \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSelect Committee on Equal Education Opportunities. \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSelect Committee on Standards \u0026amp; Conduct.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEach committee has a file at the beginning with more\n         general correspondence before the files with subheadings which\n         warrant a separate folder. Many of the files with subheadings\n         often have related and earlier material in the general files\n         so it is best to also consult these to make sure no material\n         pertaining to a research topic is missed. The legislative\n         files contain a mixture of constituent correspondence,\n         correspondence with fellow legislators and legislative\n         research material and memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \n         \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003esecond series\u003c/emph\u003econsists of the \n         \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003efederal files\u003c/emph\u003econtaining files\n         pertaining to the various federal departments, agencies,\n         boards, and commissions which make up the major components of\n         the Executive Branch of the Government. This series contains a\n         mixture of correspondence from representatives of government\n         agencies, constituents, and other legislators. There are also\n         two much smaller subseries of independent agencies of the\n         Judicial Branch and the Legislative Branch, including the\n         Supreme Court, Tax Court, General Accounting Office,\n         Government Printing Office, Library of Congress, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \n         \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ethird series\u003c/emph\u003econtains \n         \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003egeneral files\u003c/emph\u003epertaining to the\n         state of Virginia, Virginia and national politics,\n         administrative office files, files pertaining to public\n         activities such as awards, chairmanships and memberships,\n         public relations files, and campaign files for both 1966 and\n         1972 (for additional files on these campaigns see the guide\n         for 9838-b). Lists of notable correspondents from several of\n         these folders include:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNational Politics:\u003c/emph\u003eSpiro T. Agnew\n         (1968 Dec 17); Daniel B. Brewster (1968 Dec 4); W.C. \"Dan\"\n         Daniel (1969 Jan 30); Thomas N. Downing (1969 Jan 22); Hubert\n         H. Humphrey (1972 Jan 6); Lyndon B. Johnson (1969 Jan 17);\n         George McGovern (1969 Jan 17; 1971 Dec 23); Walter Mondale\n         (1968 Oct 18); Frank E. Moss (1971 Jan 7); James R. Shepley, \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTime\u003c/title\u003e(1967 Dec 11).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNational Politics - Committee\n         Assignments:\u003c/emph\u003eJohn O. Marsh, Jr. (1971 Feb 2); Jennings\n         Randolph (1971 Feb 8); Stuart Symington (1971 Jan 30);\n         Ambassador H.G. Torbert, Jr. (1971 Feb 12); and George M.\n         Warren, Jr. (1971 Jan 26).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNational Politics - Democratic\n         Convention:\u003c/emph\u003eWilliam M. Abbitt (1968 Jul 8); John B.\n         Criswell (1968 Apr 18); Abe Ribicoff (1968 Sep 9); and Stanley\n         C. Walker (1968 Aug 9).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNational Politics - Democratic Senatorial\n         Committee:\u003c/emph\u003eBill Chappell (1969 Jul 11); Frank N.\n         Hoffman, Executive Director (1969 Oct 1; 1971 Jun 11); and\n         Daniel K. Inouye (1969 Mar 12).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNational Politics - Hubert H.\n         Humphrey:\u003c/emph\u003eMuriel Humphrey (1968 Sep 16)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNational Politics - 1968 Presidential\n         Election:\u003c/emph\u003eW.M. Abbitt, W.C. \"Dan\" Daniel, John O. Marsh,\n         Jr., and Edmund S. Muskie (clipped together 1968 Nov 15); and\n         Walter Mondale (1968 May 22).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePublic Activities - Invitations\n         Accepted:\u003c/emph\u003eHenry Bellman (1971 Feb 4); Thomas J. Bliley,\n         Jr. (1971 Jan 29); Harry F. Byrd, Jr. (1971 Feb 8, Apr 12);\n         Clifford P. Case (1971 Jan 27); Lawton Chiles (1971 May 26);\n         Frank Church (1971 Feb 12, 22); William E. Fears (1972 Feb\n         12); Albert Gore (1971 Jul 22); Mark O. Hatfield (1971 May 4);\n         Ernest F. Hollings (1971 Apr 28, Jul 29, Nov 4; 1972 Feb 10,\n         16); Harold C. Hughes (1971 May 21); Hubert H. Humphrey (1971\n         Nov 4); Daniel K. Inouye (1972 May 16); Henry M. Jackson (1971\n         Jan 27, Feb 19, Mar 10 \u0026amp; 29); Jacob K. Javits (1971 Nov\n         3); B. Everett Jordan (1971 Jan 19; 1972 Apr 18); George N.\n         McMath (1972 Feb 14); Warren G. Magnuson (1971 Feb 19); Mike\n         Mansfield (1971 Mar 9); Admiral Tom H. Moorer (1972 Mar 21);\n         Frank E. Moss (1971 May 13); Gaylord Nelson (1971 Mar 9); Bob\n         Packwood (1971 Feb 4); Jennings Randolph (1972 Jun 19, 21);\n         Abe Ribicoff (1971 Mar 12); Admiral H.G. Rickover (1971 Nov\n         3); David E. Satterfield III (1971 Mar 18; 1972 May 8);\n         William B. Scott (1971 Jun 10); Stuart Symington (1971 Nov\n         30); Daniel G. Van Clief (1971 Jul 16); G. William Whitehurst\n         (1971 Sep 3).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePublic Activities - Speakers:\u003c/emph\u003eEdward\n         W. Brooke (1968 Feb 21); John H. Chafee (1969 Apr 7); Alan A.\n         Diamonstein (1969 Apr 7); Albert Gore (1968 May 15); Hubert H.\n         Humphrey (1970 Mar 5); Walter F. Mondale (1968 Apr 18); Dean\n         Rusk (1970 Feb 8); Stuart Symington (1969 Feb 10); Stewart L.\n         Udall (1968 Feb 19); John A. Volpe (1969 Mar 7, attached to\n         Mar 18); G. William Whitehurst (1970 Mar 16).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePublic Relations - Speeches\u003c/emph\u003eincludes\n         press/news releases, statements, excerpts from \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Congressional Record\u003c/title\u003e, texts\n         of Spong's speeches, announcements, and interviews. For an\n         alphabetical index to the topics of Spong's speeches by year\n         see Box 195.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eState Politics\u003c/emph\u003eincludes: W.M. Abbitt\n         (1970 Nov 5); George S. Aldhizer II (1972 Jan 13);George E.\n         Allen, Jr. (1969 Jul 24); Carl E. Bain (1972 Jan 12); Robert\n         F. Baldwin (1967 Aug 9); Armistead Boothe (1968 Dec 9);\n         Adelard L. Brault (1968 Feb 7); Thomas P. Bryan (1969 Jul 24);\n         C. William Cleaton (1971 Feb 12); John Warren Cooke (1972 Jan\n         12); W.C. \"Dan\" Daniel (1970 Nov 6); Thomas N. Downing (1970\n         Nov 5); William B. Dudley (1972 Jan 13); William R. Durland\n         (1967 Nov 22); financial disclosure (1970 scattered); Marion\n         G. Galland (1969 Mar 11); Joseph V. Gartlan, Jr. (1972 Jan\n         13); Duncan C. Gibb (1972 Jan 13); Mills E. Godwin (1967 Oct\n         10); Edward M. Holland (1972 Jan 13); Linwood Holton (1970 Mar\n         25); Flournoy L. Largent, Jr. (1970 Nov 27); George N. McMath\n         (1972 Jan 12); J. Harry Michael, Jr. (1972 Feb 9); Andrew P.\n         Miller (1967 Mar 8, Aug 24); Francis Pickens Miller (1968 Feb\n         15); Herbert N. Morgan (1972 Jan 13); Philip B. Morris (1972\n         Jan 12); Lucas D. Phillips (1969 Jul 23); Richard H. Poff\n         (1972 Jan 12); William V. Rawlings (1968 Feb 5, 27); J.\n         Sargent Reynolds (1969 Jul 24); Arthur H. Richardson (1969 Jul\n         25); J. Kenneth Robinson (1970 Nov 9); George Green\n         Shackelford (analysis of the upcoming 1969 Governor's Race,\n         1967 Sep 28); Adlai E. Stevenson III (1970 Nov 11); David A.\n         Sutherland (1972 Jan 13); William Carrington Thompson (1968\n         Jan 18); Lawrence Douglas Wilder (1969 Dec 5); Carrington\n         Williams (1969 Dec 2); Murat W. Williams (1968 Dec 10).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe last group of files in the third series is entitled \" \n         \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eVIP Correspondence\u003c/emph\u003e.\" This\n         designation was created by the staff of Special Collections to\n         preserve letters from notable correspondents in files not\n         otherwise deemed of permanent historical value and was not\n         part of the original arrangement. These letters were culled\n         from files such as courtesy, congratulations, gifts,\n         greetings, and requests. For lists of these correspondents\n         please see the folder listing for Cubic 162 at the end of the\n         guide. The term \"notable correspondent\" in this case was\n         limited to those individuals chiefly involved with politics\n         and government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eDaily carbons (\"yellows\")\u003c/emph\u003eof the\n         correspondence of Senator Spong's office comprises the fourth\n         series of files, arranged alphabetically by name of\n         correspondent by the years 1967- 1970, 1971, and 1972. The\n         last and \n         \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003efifth series\u003c/emph\u003econsists of such\n         miscellaneous material as reel-to-reel tape recordings, video\n         tape, oversize items, and two boxes of 5 x 8 index card files.\n         One box of 5 x 8 cards is the alphabetical by year topical\n         index to Spong's speeches, statements, and press releases,\n         which are arranged in chronological order under the heading\n         Public Relations - Speeches in the third series. The other box\n         of cards appears to be an index to legislation and amendments\n         introduced in Congress during 1974-1976.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of ca. 291,000 items (194 cubic\n         boxes; 2 card trays and 1 oversize folder; ca. 245 linear\n         shelf feet) ca. 1965-1974, and contains papers pertaining to\n         the political career of William B. Spong, Jr. (1920- ) of\n         Portsmouth, Virginia, in the United States Senate, including\n         campaign material, legislative files, speeches and news\n         releases, correspondence, daily carbons, printed material,\n         photographs, casework files, reel-to-reel tape recordings,\n         videotape, constituent correspondence, research material, and\n         bound volumes.","Decisions concerning the processing and retention of\n         individual files were made by the Curator based upon the\n         recommendations in \n          Records Management Handbook for United\n         States Senators and Their Repositories by Karen Dawley\n         Paul, Archivist Senate Historical Office.","The first and largest series contains legislative files and\n         are arranged alphabetically according to the Senate Committee\n         System of the [then]seventeen standing committees with a small\n         section based on legislation generated by special, select,\n         \u0026 joint committees. These standing committees include:\n         Aeronautical and Space Sciences; Agriculture and Forestry;\n         Appropriations; Armed Services; Banking, Housing and Urban\n         Affairs; Commerce; District of Columbia; Finance; Foreign\n         Relations; Government Operations; Interior and Insular\n         Affairs; Judiciary; Labor and Public Welfare; Post Office and\n         Civil Service; Public Works; Rules and Administration; and\n         Veteran's Affairs.","Spong served on the following committees and\n         subcommittees:","1967-1968 Committee on Banking \u0026 Currency: Subcommittees on\n         International Finance, Production: Stabilization, Securities,\n         Small Business. \n          Committee on the District of Columbia - Fiscal Affairs\n         (Chairman). \n          Committee on Public Works: Subcommittees on Air \u0026\n         Water Pollution, Pubic Roads, Special Subcommittee on Economic\n         Development.","1969-1970 Committee on Commerce: Subcommittees on Consumer\n         Engergy: Natural Resources \u0026 the Environment, Merchant\n         Marine. \n          Committee on the District of Columbia - Fiscal Affairs:\n         Subcommittee on Public Health, Education, \u0026 Safety\n         (Chairman). \n          Committee on Public Works: Subcommittees on Air \u0026\n         Water Pollution, Public Roads, Special Subcommittee on\n         Economic Development.","1971-1972 Committee on Commerce: Subcommittees on Aviation,\n         Consumer, Environment, Merchant Marine, Oceans \u0026\n         Atmosphere. \n          Committee on Foreign Relations: Subcommittees on\n         European Affairs, Oceans: International Environment, Western\n         Hemisphere Affairs. \n          Select Committee on Equal Education Opportunities. \n          Select Committee on Standards \u0026 Conduct.","Each committee has a file at the beginning with more\n         general correspondence before the files with subheadings which\n         warrant a separate folder. Many of the files with subheadings\n         often have related and earlier material in the general files\n         so it is best to also consult these to make sure no material\n         pertaining to a research topic is missed. The legislative\n         files contain a mixture of constituent correspondence,\n         correspondence with fellow legislators and legislative\n         research material and memoranda.","The \n          second series consists of the \n          federal files containing files\n         pertaining to the various federal departments, agencies,\n         boards, and commissions which make up the major components of\n         the Executive Branch of the Government. This series contains a\n         mixture of correspondence from representatives of government\n         agencies, constituents, and other legislators. There are also\n         two much smaller subseries of independent agencies of the\n         Judicial Branch and the Legislative Branch, including the\n         Supreme Court, Tax Court, General Accounting Office,\n         Government Printing Office, Library of Congress, etc.","The \n          third series contains \n          general files pertaining to the\n         state of Virginia, Virginia and national politics,\n         administrative office files, files pertaining to public\n         activities such as awards, chairmanships and memberships,\n         public relations files, and campaign files for both 1966 and\n         1972 (for additional files on these campaigns see the guide\n         for 9838-b). Lists of notable correspondents from several of\n         these folders include:","National Politics: Spiro T. Agnew\n         (1968 Dec 17); Daniel B. Brewster (1968 Dec 4); W.C. \"Dan\"\n         Daniel (1969 Jan 30); Thomas N. Downing (1969 Jan 22); Hubert\n         H. Humphrey (1972 Jan 6); Lyndon B. Johnson (1969 Jan 17);\n         George McGovern (1969 Jan 17; 1971 Dec 23); Walter Mondale\n         (1968 Oct 18); Frank E. Moss (1971 Jan 7); James R. Shepley, \n          Time (1967 Dec 11).","National Politics - Committee\n         Assignments: John O. Marsh, Jr. (1971 Feb 2); Jennings\n         Randolph (1971 Feb 8); Stuart Symington (1971 Jan 30);\n         Ambassador H.G. Torbert, Jr. (1971 Feb 12); and George M.\n         Warren, Jr. (1971 Jan 26).","National Politics - Democratic\n         Convention: William M. Abbitt (1968 Jul 8); John B.\n         Criswell (1968 Apr 18); Abe Ribicoff (1968 Sep 9); and Stanley\n         C. Walker (1968 Aug 9).","National Politics - Democratic Senatorial\n         Committee: Bill Chappell (1969 Jul 11); Frank N.\n         Hoffman, Executive Director (1969 Oct 1; 1971 Jun 11); and\n         Daniel K. Inouye (1969 Mar 12).","National Politics - Hubert H.\n         Humphrey: Muriel Humphrey (1968 Sep 16)","National Politics - 1968 Presidential\n         Election: W.M. Abbitt, W.C. \"Dan\" Daniel, John O. Marsh,\n         Jr., and Edmund S. Muskie (clipped together 1968 Nov 15); and\n         Walter Mondale (1968 May 22).","Public Activities - Invitations\n         Accepted: Henry Bellman (1971 Feb 4); Thomas J. Bliley,\n         Jr. (1971 Jan 29); Harry F. Byrd, Jr. (1971 Feb 8, Apr 12);\n         Clifford P. Case (1971 Jan 27); Lawton Chiles (1971 May 26);\n         Frank Church (1971 Feb 12, 22); William E. Fears (1972 Feb\n         12); Albert Gore (1971 Jul 22); Mark O. Hatfield (1971 May 4);\n         Ernest F. Hollings (1971 Apr 28, Jul 29, Nov 4; 1972 Feb 10,\n         16); Harold C. Hughes (1971 May 21); Hubert H. Humphrey (1971\n         Nov 4); Daniel K. Inouye (1972 May 16); Henry M. Jackson (1971\n         Jan 27, Feb 19, Mar 10 \u0026 29); Jacob K. Javits (1971 Nov\n         3); B. Everett Jordan (1971 Jan 19; 1972 Apr 18); George N.\n         McMath (1972 Feb 14); Warren G. Magnuson (1971 Feb 19); Mike\n         Mansfield (1971 Mar 9); Admiral Tom H. Moorer (1972 Mar 21);\n         Frank E. Moss (1971 May 13); Gaylord Nelson (1971 Mar 9); Bob\n         Packwood (1971 Feb 4); Jennings Randolph (1972 Jun 19, 21);\n         Abe Ribicoff (1971 Mar 12); Admiral H.G. Rickover (1971 Nov\n         3); David E. Satterfield III (1971 Mar 18; 1972 May 8);\n         William B. Scott (1971 Jun 10); Stuart Symington (1971 Nov\n         30); Daniel G. Van Clief (1971 Jul 16); G. William Whitehurst\n         (1971 Sep 3).","Public Activities - Speakers: Edward\n         W. Brooke (1968 Feb 21); John H. Chafee (1969 Apr 7); Alan A.\n         Diamonstein (1969 Apr 7); Albert Gore (1968 May 15); Hubert H.\n         Humphrey (1970 Mar 5); Walter F. Mondale (1968 Apr 18); Dean\n         Rusk (1970 Feb 8); Stuart Symington (1969 Feb 10); Stewart L.\n         Udall (1968 Feb 19); John A. Volpe (1969 Mar 7, attached to\n         Mar 18); G. William Whitehurst (1970 Mar 16).","Public Relations - Speeches includes\n         press/news releases, statements, excerpts from \n          The Congressional Record , texts\n         of Spong's speeches, announcements, and interviews. For an\n         alphabetical index to the topics of Spong's speeches by year\n         see Box 195.","State Politics includes: W.M. Abbitt\n         (1970 Nov 5); George S. Aldhizer II (1972 Jan 13);George E.\n         Allen, Jr. (1969 Jul 24); Carl E. Bain (1972 Jan 12); Robert\n         F. Baldwin (1967 Aug 9); Armistead Boothe (1968 Dec 9);\n         Adelard L. Brault (1968 Feb 7); Thomas P. Bryan (1969 Jul 24);\n         C. William Cleaton (1971 Feb 12); John Warren Cooke (1972 Jan\n         12); W.C. \"Dan\" Daniel (1970 Nov 6); Thomas N. Downing (1970\n         Nov 5); William B. Dudley (1972 Jan 13); William R. Durland\n         (1967 Nov 22); financial disclosure (1970 scattered); Marion\n         G. Galland (1969 Mar 11); Joseph V. Gartlan, Jr. (1972 Jan\n         13); Duncan C. Gibb (1972 Jan 13); Mills E. Godwin (1967 Oct\n         10); Edward M. Holland (1972 Jan 13); Linwood Holton (1970 Mar\n         25); Flournoy L. Largent, Jr. (1970 Nov 27); George N. McMath\n         (1972 Jan 12); J. Harry Michael, Jr. (1972 Feb 9); Andrew P.\n         Miller (1967 Mar 8, Aug 24); Francis Pickens Miller (1968 Feb\n         15); Herbert N. Morgan (1972 Jan 13); Philip B. Morris (1972\n         Jan 12); Lucas D. Phillips (1969 Jul 23); Richard H. Poff\n         (1972 Jan 12); William V. Rawlings (1968 Feb 5, 27); J.\n         Sargent Reynolds (1969 Jul 24); Arthur H. Richardson (1969 Jul\n         25); J. Kenneth Robinson (1970 Nov 9); George Green\n         Shackelford (analysis of the upcoming 1969 Governor's Race,\n         1967 Sep 28); Adlai E. Stevenson III (1970 Nov 11); David A.\n         Sutherland (1972 Jan 13); William Carrington Thompson (1968\n         Jan 18); Lawrence Douglas Wilder (1969 Dec 5); Carrington\n         Williams (1969 Dec 2); Murat W. Williams (1968 Dec 10).","The last group of files in the third series is entitled \" \n          VIP Correspondence .\" This\n         designation was created by the staff of Special Collections to\n         preserve letters from notable correspondents in files not\n         otherwise deemed of permanent historical value and was not\n         part of the original arrangement. These letters were culled\n         from files such as courtesy, congratulations, gifts,\n         greetings, and requests. For lists of these correspondents\n         please see the folder listing for Cubic 162 at the end of the\n         guide. The term \"notable correspondent\" in this case was\n         limited to those individuals chiefly involved with politics\n         and government.","Daily carbons (\"yellows\") of the\n         correspondence of Senator Spong's office comprises the fourth\n         series of files, arranged alphabetically by name of\n         correspondent by the years 1967- 1970, 1971, and 1972. The\n         last and \n          fifth series consists of such\n         miscellaneous material as reel-to-reel tape recordings, video\n         tape, oversize items, and two boxes of 5 x 8 index card files.\n         One box of 5 x 8 cards is the alphabetical by year topical\n         index to Spong's speeches, statements, and press releases,\n         which are arranged in chronological order under the heading\n         Public Relations - Speeches in the third series. The other box\n         of cards appears to be an index to legislation and amendments\n         introduced in Congress during 1974-1976."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n            \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n             \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1872,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:07:31.610Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu02199_c02_c04_c01"}},{"id":"viu_viu02199_c02_c04_c02","type":"Subgroup","attributes":{"title":"Casework Files (Alphabetical\n                     Arrangement by Person's Name)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu02199_c02_c04_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu02199_c02_c04_c02","ref_ssm":["viu_viu02199_c02_c04_c02"],"id":"viu_viu02199_c02_c04_c02","ead_ssi":"viu_viu02199","_root_":"viu_viu02199","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu02199_c02_c04","parent_ssi":"viu_viu02199_c02_c04","parent_ssim":["viu_viu02199","viu_viu02199_c02","viu_viu02199_c02_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu02199","viu_viu02199_c02","viu_viu02199_c02_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of William B. Spong, \n         \n         1965-1974","Series II: Federal Files","Subseries D: Casework\n                  Files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of William B. Spong, \n         \n         1965-1974","Series II: Federal Files","Subseries D: Casework\n                  Files"],"text":["Papers of William B. Spong, \n         \n         1965-1974","Series II: Federal Files","Subseries D: Casework\n                  Files","Casework Files (Alphabetical\n                     Arrangement by Person's Name)"],"title_filing_ssi":"Casework Files (Alphabetical\n                     Arrangement by Person's Name)","title_ssm":["Casework Files (Alphabetical\n                     Arrangement by Person's Name)"],"title_tesim":["Casework Files (Alphabetical\n                     Arrangement by Person's Name)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Casework Files (Alphabetical\n                     Arrangement by Person's Name)"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of William B. Spong, \n         \n         1965-1974"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":3,"level_ssm":["Subgroup"],"level_ssim":["Subgroup"],"sort_isi":1464,"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#3/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:07:31.610Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu02199","ead_ssi":"viu_viu02199","_root_":"viu_viu02199","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu02199","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu02199.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of William B. Spong, \n         \n         1965-1974"],"title_tesim":["Papers of William B. Spong, \n         \n         1965-1974"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["9838"],"text":["9838","Papers of William B. Spong, \n         \n         1965-1974","This collection\n         consists of 291,000 items.","Stored off-site. Users must request boxes 48 hours in advance of desired use. Neither drop-in nor next-day requests can be fulfilled. For additional information, contact Special Collections. \n","The collection is arranged in five series based upon the\n         original order imposed by Spong's office staff with the\n         addition of two series at the end for the daily carbons and\n         miscellaneous materials. The folders are generally in reverse\n         chronological order except for the speeches and press releases\n         in the General Series. The Ivystax box numbers are included in\n         the folder listing with the box numbers. The series are:","Series I: Legislative Files (Boxes 1-90) including: \n          Senate Special, Select, \u0026 Joint Committees (Boxes\n         89-90) \n          Legislative Bills \u0026 Summaries (Box 90)","Series II: Federal Files \n          Subseries A: Executive Branch (Boxes 91-131) \n          Subseries B: Judicial Branch (Box 132) \n          Subseries C: Legislative Branch (Box 132) \n          Subseries D: Casework Files (Boxes 132- 139)","Series III: General Files (Boxes 140-162)","Series IV: Daily Carbons [\"Yellows\"] (Boxes 162-194)","Series V: Miscellaneous Material (Boxes 195-196)","Who's Who in America , 47\n         edition, 1992-1993, p. 3195, Vol. 2, L-Z. See also the guide\n         to 9838-b for additional information about Senator Spong.","This collection consists of ca. 291,000 items (194 cubic\n         boxes; 2 card trays and 1 oversize folder; ca. 245 linear\n         shelf feet) ca. 1965-1974, and contains papers pertaining to\n         the political career of William B. Spong, Jr. (1920- ) of\n         Portsmouth, Virginia, in the United States Senate, including\n         campaign material, legislative files, speeches and news\n         releases, correspondence, daily carbons, printed material,\n         photographs, casework files, reel-to-reel tape recordings,\n         videotape, constituent correspondence, research material, and\n         bound volumes.","Decisions concerning the processing and retention of\n         individual files were made by the Curator based upon the\n         recommendations in \n          Records Management Handbook for United\n         States Senators and Their Repositories by Karen Dawley\n         Paul, Archivist Senate Historical Office.","The first and largest series contains legislative files and\n         are arranged alphabetically according to the Senate Committee\n         System of the [then]seventeen standing committees with a small\n         section based on legislation generated by special, select,\n         \u0026 joint committees. These standing committees include:\n         Aeronautical and Space Sciences; Agriculture and Forestry;\n         Appropriations; Armed Services; Banking, Housing and Urban\n         Affairs; Commerce; District of Columbia; Finance; Foreign\n         Relations; Government Operations; Interior and Insular\n         Affairs; Judiciary; Labor and Public Welfare; Post Office and\n         Civil Service; Public Works; Rules and Administration; and\n         Veteran's Affairs.","Spong served on the following committees and\n         subcommittees:","1967-1968 Committee on Banking \u0026 Currency: Subcommittees on\n         International Finance, Production: Stabilization, Securities,\n         Small Business. \n          Committee on the District of Columbia - Fiscal Affairs\n         (Chairman). \n          Committee on Public Works: Subcommittees on Air \u0026\n         Water Pollution, Pubic Roads, Special Subcommittee on Economic\n         Development.","1969-1970 Committee on Commerce: Subcommittees on Consumer\n         Engergy: Natural Resources \u0026 the Environment, Merchant\n         Marine. \n          Committee on the District of Columbia - Fiscal Affairs:\n         Subcommittee on Public Health, Education, \u0026 Safety\n         (Chairman). \n          Committee on Public Works: Subcommittees on Air \u0026\n         Water Pollution, Public Roads, Special Subcommittee on\n         Economic Development.","1971-1972 Committee on Commerce: Subcommittees on Aviation,\n         Consumer, Environment, Merchant Marine, Oceans \u0026\n         Atmosphere. \n          Committee on Foreign Relations: Subcommittees on\n         European Affairs, Oceans: International Environment, Western\n         Hemisphere Affairs. \n          Select Committee on Equal Education Opportunities. \n          Select Committee on Standards \u0026 Conduct.","Each committee has a file at the beginning with more\n         general correspondence before the files with subheadings which\n         warrant a separate folder. Many of the files with subheadings\n         often have related and earlier material in the general files\n         so it is best to also consult these to make sure no material\n         pertaining to a research topic is missed. The legislative\n         files contain a mixture of constituent correspondence,\n         correspondence with fellow legislators and legislative\n         research material and memoranda.","The \n          second series consists of the \n          federal files containing files\n         pertaining to the various federal departments, agencies,\n         boards, and commissions which make up the major components of\n         the Executive Branch of the Government. This series contains a\n         mixture of correspondence from representatives of government\n         agencies, constituents, and other legislators. There are also\n         two much smaller subseries of independent agencies of the\n         Judicial Branch and the Legislative Branch, including the\n         Supreme Court, Tax Court, General Accounting Office,\n         Government Printing Office, Library of Congress, etc.","The \n          third series contains \n          general files pertaining to the\n         state of Virginia, Virginia and national politics,\n         administrative office files, files pertaining to public\n         activities such as awards, chairmanships and memberships,\n         public relations files, and campaign files for both 1966 and\n         1972 (for additional files on these campaigns see the guide\n         for 9838-b). Lists of notable correspondents from several of\n         these folders include:","National Politics: Spiro T. Agnew\n         (1968 Dec 17); Daniel B. Brewster (1968 Dec 4); W.C. \"Dan\"\n         Daniel (1969 Jan 30); Thomas N. Downing (1969 Jan 22); Hubert\n         H. Humphrey (1972 Jan 6); Lyndon B. Johnson (1969 Jan 17);\n         George McGovern (1969 Jan 17; 1971 Dec 23); Walter Mondale\n         (1968 Oct 18); Frank E. Moss (1971 Jan 7); James R. Shepley, \n          Time (1967 Dec 11).","National Politics - Committee\n         Assignments: John O. Marsh, Jr. (1971 Feb 2); Jennings\n         Randolph (1971 Feb 8); Stuart Symington (1971 Jan 30);\n         Ambassador H.G. Torbert, Jr. (1971 Feb 12); and George M.\n         Warren, Jr. (1971 Jan 26).","National Politics - Democratic\n         Convention: William M. Abbitt (1968 Jul 8); John B.\n         Criswell (1968 Apr 18); Abe Ribicoff (1968 Sep 9); and Stanley\n         C. Walker (1968 Aug 9).","National Politics - Democratic Senatorial\n         Committee: Bill Chappell (1969 Jul 11); Frank N.\n         Hoffman, Executive Director (1969 Oct 1; 1971 Jun 11); and\n         Daniel K. Inouye (1969 Mar 12).","National Politics - Hubert H.\n         Humphrey: Muriel Humphrey (1968 Sep 16)","National Politics - 1968 Presidential\n         Election: W.M. Abbitt, W.C. \"Dan\" Daniel, John O. Marsh,\n         Jr., and Edmund S. Muskie (clipped together 1968 Nov 15); and\n         Walter Mondale (1968 May 22).","Public Activities - Invitations\n         Accepted: Henry Bellman (1971 Feb 4); Thomas J. Bliley,\n         Jr. (1971 Jan 29); Harry F. Byrd, Jr. (1971 Feb 8, Apr 12);\n         Clifford P. Case (1971 Jan 27); Lawton Chiles (1971 May 26);\n         Frank Church (1971 Feb 12, 22); William E. Fears (1972 Feb\n         12); Albert Gore (1971 Jul 22); Mark O. Hatfield (1971 May 4);\n         Ernest F. Hollings (1971 Apr 28, Jul 29, Nov 4; 1972 Feb 10,\n         16); Harold C. Hughes (1971 May 21); Hubert H. Humphrey (1971\n         Nov 4); Daniel K. Inouye (1972 May 16); Henry M. Jackson (1971\n         Jan 27, Feb 19, Mar 10 \u0026 29); Jacob K. Javits (1971 Nov\n         3); B. Everett Jordan (1971 Jan 19; 1972 Apr 18); George N.\n         McMath (1972 Feb 14); Warren G. Magnuson (1971 Feb 19); Mike\n         Mansfield (1971 Mar 9); Admiral Tom H. Moorer (1972 Mar 21);\n         Frank E. Moss (1971 May 13); Gaylord Nelson (1971 Mar 9); Bob\n         Packwood (1971 Feb 4); Jennings Randolph (1972 Jun 19, 21);\n         Abe Ribicoff (1971 Mar 12); Admiral H.G. Rickover (1971 Nov\n         3); David E. Satterfield III (1971 Mar 18; 1972 May 8);\n         William B. Scott (1971 Jun 10); Stuart Symington (1971 Nov\n         30); Daniel G. Van Clief (1971 Jul 16); G. William Whitehurst\n         (1971 Sep 3).","Public Activities - Speakers: Edward\n         W. Brooke (1968 Feb 21); John H. Chafee (1969 Apr 7); Alan A.\n         Diamonstein (1969 Apr 7); Albert Gore (1968 May 15); Hubert H.\n         Humphrey (1970 Mar 5); Walter F. Mondale (1968 Apr 18); Dean\n         Rusk (1970 Feb 8); Stuart Symington (1969 Feb 10); Stewart L.\n         Udall (1968 Feb 19); John A. Volpe (1969 Mar 7, attached to\n         Mar 18); G. William Whitehurst (1970 Mar 16).","Public Relations - Speeches includes\n         press/news releases, statements, excerpts from \n          The Congressional Record , texts\n         of Spong's speeches, announcements, and interviews. For an\n         alphabetical index to the topics of Spong's speeches by year\n         see Box 195.","State Politics includes: W.M. Abbitt\n         (1970 Nov 5); George S. Aldhizer II (1972 Jan 13);George E.\n         Allen, Jr. (1969 Jul 24); Carl E. Bain (1972 Jan 12); Robert\n         F. Baldwin (1967 Aug 9); Armistead Boothe (1968 Dec 9);\n         Adelard L. Brault (1968 Feb 7); Thomas P. Bryan (1969 Jul 24);\n         C. William Cleaton (1971 Feb 12); John Warren Cooke (1972 Jan\n         12); W.C. \"Dan\" Daniel (1970 Nov 6); Thomas N. Downing (1970\n         Nov 5); William B. Dudley (1972 Jan 13); William R. Durland\n         (1967 Nov 22); financial disclosure (1970 scattered); Marion\n         G. Galland (1969 Mar 11); Joseph V. Gartlan, Jr. (1972 Jan\n         13); Duncan C. Gibb (1972 Jan 13); Mills E. Godwin (1967 Oct\n         10); Edward M. Holland (1972 Jan 13); Linwood Holton (1970 Mar\n         25); Flournoy L. Largent, Jr. (1970 Nov 27); George N. McMath\n         (1972 Jan 12); J. Harry Michael, Jr. (1972 Feb 9); Andrew P.\n         Miller (1967 Mar 8, Aug 24); Francis Pickens Miller (1968 Feb\n         15); Herbert N. Morgan (1972 Jan 13); Philip B. Morris (1972\n         Jan 12); Lucas D. Phillips (1969 Jul 23); Richard H. Poff\n         (1972 Jan 12); William V. Rawlings (1968 Feb 5, 27); J.\n         Sargent Reynolds (1969 Jul 24); Arthur H. Richardson (1969 Jul\n         25); J. Kenneth Robinson (1970 Nov 9); George Green\n         Shackelford (analysis of the upcoming 1969 Governor's Race,\n         1967 Sep 28); Adlai E. Stevenson III (1970 Nov 11); David A.\n         Sutherland (1972 Jan 13); William Carrington Thompson (1968\n         Jan 18); Lawrence Douglas Wilder (1969 Dec 5); Carrington\n         Williams (1969 Dec 2); Murat W. Williams (1968 Dec 10).","The last group of files in the third series is entitled \" \n          VIP Correspondence .\" This\n         designation was created by the staff of Special Collections to\n         preserve letters from notable correspondents in files not\n         otherwise deemed of permanent historical value and was not\n         part of the original arrangement. These letters were culled\n         from files such as courtesy, congratulations, gifts,\n         greetings, and requests. For lists of these correspondents\n         please see the folder listing for Cubic 162 at the end of the\n         guide. The term \"notable correspondent\" in this case was\n         limited to those individuals chiefly involved with politics\n         and government.","Daily carbons (\"yellows\") of the\n         correspondence of Senator Spong's office comprises the fourth\n         series of files, arranged alphabetically by name of\n         correspondent by the years 1967- 1970, 1971, and 1972. The\n         last and \n          fifth series consists of such\n         miscellaneous material as reel-to-reel tape recordings, video\n         tape, oversize items, and two boxes of 5 x 8 index card files.\n         One box of 5 x 8 cards is the alphabetical by year topical\n         index to Spong's speeches, statements, and press releases,\n         which are arranged in chronological order under the heading\n         Public Relations - Speeches in the third series. The other box\n         of cards appears to be an index to legislation and amendments\n         introduced in Congress during 1974-1976.","See the \n             \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["9838"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of William B. Spong, \n         \n         1965-1974"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of William B. Spong, \n         \n         1965-1974"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of William B. Spong, \n         \n         1965-1974"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was originally loaned to the University\n            of Virginia Library on December 15, 1972, by Senator\n            William B. Spong, Jr., of Portsmouth, Virginia. The deposit\n            was changed to a gift on November 17, 1988."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["This collection\n         consists of 291,000 items."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStored off-site. Users must request boxes 48 hours in advance of desired use. Neither drop-in nor next-day requests can be fulfilled. For additional information, contact Special Collections. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Stored off-site. Users must request boxes 48 hours in advance of desired use. Neither drop-in nor next-day requests can be fulfilled. For additional information, contact Special Collections. \n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in five series based upon the\n         original order imposed by Spong's office staff with the\n         addition of two series at the end for the daily carbons and\n         miscellaneous materials. The folders are generally in reverse\n         chronological order except for the speeches and press releases\n         in the General Series. The Ivystax box numbers are included in\n         the folder listing with the box numbers. The series are:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Legislative Files (Boxes 1-90) including: \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSenate Special, Select, \u0026amp; Joint Committees (Boxes\n         89-90) \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eLegislative Bills \u0026amp; Summaries (Box 90)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Federal Files \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSubseries A: Executive Branch (Boxes 91-131) \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSubseries B: Judicial Branch (Box 132) \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSubseries C: Legislative Branch (Box 132) \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSubseries D: Casework Files (Boxes 132- 139)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: General Files (Boxes 140-162)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Daily Carbons [\"Yellows\"] (Boxes 162-194)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Miscellaneous Material (Boxes 195-196)\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in five series based upon the\n         original order imposed by Spong's office staff with the\n         addition of two series at the end for the daily carbons and\n         miscellaneous materials. The folders are generally in reverse\n         chronological order except for the speeches and press releases\n         in the General Series. The Ivystax box numbers are included in\n         the folder listing with the box numbers. The series are:","Series I: Legislative Files (Boxes 1-90) including: \n          Senate Special, Select, \u0026 Joint Committees (Boxes\n         89-90) \n          Legislative Bills \u0026 Summaries (Box 90)","Series II: Federal Files \n          Subseries A: Executive Branch (Boxes 91-131) \n          Subseries B: Judicial Branch (Box 132) \n          Subseries C: Legislative Branch (Box 132) \n          Subseries D: Casework Files (Boxes 132- 139)","Series III: General Files (Boxes 140-162)","Series IV: Daily Carbons [\"Yellows\"] (Boxes 162-194)","Series V: Miscellaneous Material (Boxes 195-196)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eWho's Who in America\u003c/title\u003e, 47\n         edition, 1992-1993, p. 3195, Vol. 2, L-Z. See also the guide\n         to 9838-b for additional information about Senator Spong.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Who's Who in America , 47\n         edition, 1992-1993, p. 3195, Vol. 2, L-Z. See also the guide\n         to 9838-b for additional information about Senator Spong."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of William B. Spong, Accession #9838, Special\n            Collections Dept., University of Virginia Library,\n            Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of William B. Spong, Accession #9838, Special\n            Collections Dept., University of Virginia Library,\n            Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of ca. 291,000 items (194 cubic\n         boxes; 2 card trays and 1 oversize folder; ca. 245 linear\n         shelf feet) ca. 1965-1974, and contains papers pertaining to\n         the political career of William B. Spong, Jr. (1920- ) of\n         Portsmouth, Virginia, in the United States Senate, including\n         campaign material, legislative files, speeches and news\n         releases, correspondence, daily carbons, printed material,\n         photographs, casework files, reel-to-reel tape recordings,\n         videotape, constituent correspondence, research material, and\n         bound volumes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDecisions concerning the processing and retention of\n         individual files were made by the Curator based upon the\n         recommendations in \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eRecords Management Handbook for United\n         States Senators and Their Repositories\u003c/title\u003eby Karen Dawley\n         Paul, Archivist Senate Historical Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first and largest series contains legislative files and\n         are arranged alphabetically according to the Senate Committee\n         System of the [then]seventeen standing committees with a small\n         section based on legislation generated by special, select,\n         \u0026amp; joint committees. These standing committees include:\n         Aeronautical and Space Sciences; Agriculture and Forestry;\n         Appropriations; Armed Services; Banking, Housing and Urban\n         Affairs; Commerce; District of Columbia; Finance; Foreign\n         Relations; Government Operations; Interior and Insular\n         Affairs; Judiciary; Labor and Public Welfare; Post Office and\n         Civil Service; Public Works; Rules and Administration; and\n         Veteran's Affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpong served on the following committees and\n         subcommittees:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e1967-1968\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCommittee on Banking \u0026amp; Currency: Subcommittees on\n         International Finance, Production: Stabilization, Securities,\n         Small Business. \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCommittee on the District of Columbia - Fiscal Affairs\n         (Chairman). \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCommittee on Public Works: Subcommittees on Air \u0026amp;\n         Water Pollution, Pubic Roads, Special Subcommittee on Economic\n         Development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e1969-1970\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCommittee on Commerce: Subcommittees on Consumer\n         Engergy: Natural Resources \u0026amp; the Environment, Merchant\n         Marine. \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCommittee on the District of Columbia - Fiscal Affairs:\n         Subcommittee on Public Health, Education, \u0026amp; Safety\n         (Chairman). \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCommittee on Public Works: Subcommittees on Air \u0026amp;\n         Water Pollution, Public Roads, Special Subcommittee on\n         Economic Development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e1971-1972\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCommittee on Commerce: Subcommittees on Aviation,\n         Consumer, Environment, Merchant Marine, Oceans \u0026amp;\n         Atmosphere. \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCommittee on Foreign Relations: Subcommittees on\n         European Affairs, Oceans: International Environment, Western\n         Hemisphere Affairs. \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSelect Committee on Equal Education Opportunities. \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSelect Committee on Standards \u0026amp; Conduct.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEach committee has a file at the beginning with more\n         general correspondence before the files with subheadings which\n         warrant a separate folder. Many of the files with subheadings\n         often have related and earlier material in the general files\n         so it is best to also consult these to make sure no material\n         pertaining to a research topic is missed. The legislative\n         files contain a mixture of constituent correspondence,\n         correspondence with fellow legislators and legislative\n         research material and memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \n         \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003esecond series\u003c/emph\u003econsists of the \n         \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003efederal files\u003c/emph\u003econtaining files\n         pertaining to the various federal departments, agencies,\n         boards, and commissions which make up the major components of\n         the Executive Branch of the Government. This series contains a\n         mixture of correspondence from representatives of government\n         agencies, constituents, and other legislators. There are also\n         two much smaller subseries of independent agencies of the\n         Judicial Branch and the Legislative Branch, including the\n         Supreme Court, Tax Court, General Accounting Office,\n         Government Printing Office, Library of Congress, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \n         \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ethird series\u003c/emph\u003econtains \n         \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003egeneral files\u003c/emph\u003epertaining to the\n         state of Virginia, Virginia and national politics,\n         administrative office files, files pertaining to public\n         activities such as awards, chairmanships and memberships,\n         public relations files, and campaign files for both 1966 and\n         1972 (for additional files on these campaigns see the guide\n         for 9838-b). Lists of notable correspondents from several of\n         these folders include:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNational Politics:\u003c/emph\u003eSpiro T. Agnew\n         (1968 Dec 17); Daniel B. Brewster (1968 Dec 4); W.C. \"Dan\"\n         Daniel (1969 Jan 30); Thomas N. Downing (1969 Jan 22); Hubert\n         H. Humphrey (1972 Jan 6); Lyndon B. Johnson (1969 Jan 17);\n         George McGovern (1969 Jan 17; 1971 Dec 23); Walter Mondale\n         (1968 Oct 18); Frank E. Moss (1971 Jan 7); James R. Shepley, \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTime\u003c/title\u003e(1967 Dec 11).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNational Politics - Committee\n         Assignments:\u003c/emph\u003eJohn O. Marsh, Jr. (1971 Feb 2); Jennings\n         Randolph (1971 Feb 8); Stuart Symington (1971 Jan 30);\n         Ambassador H.G. Torbert, Jr. (1971 Feb 12); and George M.\n         Warren, Jr. (1971 Jan 26).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNational Politics - Democratic\n         Convention:\u003c/emph\u003eWilliam M. Abbitt (1968 Jul 8); John B.\n         Criswell (1968 Apr 18); Abe Ribicoff (1968 Sep 9); and Stanley\n         C. Walker (1968 Aug 9).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNational Politics - Democratic Senatorial\n         Committee:\u003c/emph\u003eBill Chappell (1969 Jul 11); Frank N.\n         Hoffman, Executive Director (1969 Oct 1; 1971 Jun 11); and\n         Daniel K. Inouye (1969 Mar 12).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNational Politics - Hubert H.\n         Humphrey:\u003c/emph\u003eMuriel Humphrey (1968 Sep 16)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNational Politics - 1968 Presidential\n         Election:\u003c/emph\u003eW.M. Abbitt, W.C. \"Dan\" Daniel, John O. Marsh,\n         Jr., and Edmund S. Muskie (clipped together 1968 Nov 15); and\n         Walter Mondale (1968 May 22).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePublic Activities - Invitations\n         Accepted:\u003c/emph\u003eHenry Bellman (1971 Feb 4); Thomas J. Bliley,\n         Jr. (1971 Jan 29); Harry F. Byrd, Jr. (1971 Feb 8, Apr 12);\n         Clifford P. Case (1971 Jan 27); Lawton Chiles (1971 May 26);\n         Frank Church (1971 Feb 12, 22); William E. Fears (1972 Feb\n         12); Albert Gore (1971 Jul 22); Mark O. Hatfield (1971 May 4);\n         Ernest F. Hollings (1971 Apr 28, Jul 29, Nov 4; 1972 Feb 10,\n         16); Harold C. Hughes (1971 May 21); Hubert H. Humphrey (1971\n         Nov 4); Daniel K. Inouye (1972 May 16); Henry M. Jackson (1971\n         Jan 27, Feb 19, Mar 10 \u0026amp; 29); Jacob K. Javits (1971 Nov\n         3); B. Everett Jordan (1971 Jan 19; 1972 Apr 18); George N.\n         McMath (1972 Feb 14); Warren G. Magnuson (1971 Feb 19); Mike\n         Mansfield (1971 Mar 9); Admiral Tom H. Moorer (1972 Mar 21);\n         Frank E. Moss (1971 May 13); Gaylord Nelson (1971 Mar 9); Bob\n         Packwood (1971 Feb 4); Jennings Randolph (1972 Jun 19, 21);\n         Abe Ribicoff (1971 Mar 12); Admiral H.G. Rickover (1971 Nov\n         3); David E. Satterfield III (1971 Mar 18; 1972 May 8);\n         William B. Scott (1971 Jun 10); Stuart Symington (1971 Nov\n         30); Daniel G. Van Clief (1971 Jul 16); G. William Whitehurst\n         (1971 Sep 3).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePublic Activities - Speakers:\u003c/emph\u003eEdward\n         W. Brooke (1968 Feb 21); John H. Chafee (1969 Apr 7); Alan A.\n         Diamonstein (1969 Apr 7); Albert Gore (1968 May 15); Hubert H.\n         Humphrey (1970 Mar 5); Walter F. Mondale (1968 Apr 18); Dean\n         Rusk (1970 Feb 8); Stuart Symington (1969 Feb 10); Stewart L.\n         Udall (1968 Feb 19); John A. Volpe (1969 Mar 7, attached to\n         Mar 18); G. William Whitehurst (1970 Mar 16).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePublic Relations - Speeches\u003c/emph\u003eincludes\n         press/news releases, statements, excerpts from \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Congressional Record\u003c/title\u003e, texts\n         of Spong's speeches, announcements, and interviews. For an\n         alphabetical index to the topics of Spong's speeches by year\n         see Box 195.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eState Politics\u003c/emph\u003eincludes: W.M. Abbitt\n         (1970 Nov 5); George S. Aldhizer II (1972 Jan 13);George E.\n         Allen, Jr. (1969 Jul 24); Carl E. Bain (1972 Jan 12); Robert\n         F. Baldwin (1967 Aug 9); Armistead Boothe (1968 Dec 9);\n         Adelard L. Brault (1968 Feb 7); Thomas P. Bryan (1969 Jul 24);\n         C. William Cleaton (1971 Feb 12); John Warren Cooke (1972 Jan\n         12); W.C. \"Dan\" Daniel (1970 Nov 6); Thomas N. Downing (1970\n         Nov 5); William B. Dudley (1972 Jan 13); William R. Durland\n         (1967 Nov 22); financial disclosure (1970 scattered); Marion\n         G. Galland (1969 Mar 11); Joseph V. Gartlan, Jr. (1972 Jan\n         13); Duncan C. Gibb (1972 Jan 13); Mills E. Godwin (1967 Oct\n         10); Edward M. Holland (1972 Jan 13); Linwood Holton (1970 Mar\n         25); Flournoy L. Largent, Jr. (1970 Nov 27); George N. McMath\n         (1972 Jan 12); J. Harry Michael, Jr. (1972 Feb 9); Andrew P.\n         Miller (1967 Mar 8, Aug 24); Francis Pickens Miller (1968 Feb\n         15); Herbert N. Morgan (1972 Jan 13); Philip B. Morris (1972\n         Jan 12); Lucas D. Phillips (1969 Jul 23); Richard H. Poff\n         (1972 Jan 12); William V. Rawlings (1968 Feb 5, 27); J.\n         Sargent Reynolds (1969 Jul 24); Arthur H. Richardson (1969 Jul\n         25); J. Kenneth Robinson (1970 Nov 9); George Green\n         Shackelford (analysis of the upcoming 1969 Governor's Race,\n         1967 Sep 28); Adlai E. Stevenson III (1970 Nov 11); David A.\n         Sutherland (1972 Jan 13); William Carrington Thompson (1968\n         Jan 18); Lawrence Douglas Wilder (1969 Dec 5); Carrington\n         Williams (1969 Dec 2); Murat W. Williams (1968 Dec 10).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe last group of files in the third series is entitled \" \n         \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eVIP Correspondence\u003c/emph\u003e.\" This\n         designation was created by the staff of Special Collections to\n         preserve letters from notable correspondents in files not\n         otherwise deemed of permanent historical value and was not\n         part of the original arrangement. These letters were culled\n         from files such as courtesy, congratulations, gifts,\n         greetings, and requests. For lists of these correspondents\n         please see the folder listing for Cubic 162 at the end of the\n         guide. The term \"notable correspondent\" in this case was\n         limited to those individuals chiefly involved with politics\n         and government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eDaily carbons (\"yellows\")\u003c/emph\u003eof the\n         correspondence of Senator Spong's office comprises the fourth\n         series of files, arranged alphabetically by name of\n         correspondent by the years 1967- 1970, 1971, and 1972. The\n         last and \n         \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003efifth series\u003c/emph\u003econsists of such\n         miscellaneous material as reel-to-reel tape recordings, video\n         tape, oversize items, and two boxes of 5 x 8 index card files.\n         One box of 5 x 8 cards is the alphabetical by year topical\n         index to Spong's speeches, statements, and press releases,\n         which are arranged in chronological order under the heading\n         Public Relations - Speeches in the third series. The other box\n         of cards appears to be an index to legislation and amendments\n         introduced in Congress during 1974-1976.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of ca. 291,000 items (194 cubic\n         boxes; 2 card trays and 1 oversize folder; ca. 245 linear\n         shelf feet) ca. 1965-1974, and contains papers pertaining to\n         the political career of William B. Spong, Jr. (1920- ) of\n         Portsmouth, Virginia, in the United States Senate, including\n         campaign material, legislative files, speeches and news\n         releases, correspondence, daily carbons, printed material,\n         photographs, casework files, reel-to-reel tape recordings,\n         videotape, constituent correspondence, research material, and\n         bound volumes.","Decisions concerning the processing and retention of\n         individual files were made by the Curator based upon the\n         recommendations in \n          Records Management Handbook for United\n         States Senators and Their Repositories by Karen Dawley\n         Paul, Archivist Senate Historical Office.","The first and largest series contains legislative files and\n         are arranged alphabetically according to the Senate Committee\n         System of the [then]seventeen standing committees with a small\n         section based on legislation generated by special, select,\n         \u0026 joint committees. These standing committees include:\n         Aeronautical and Space Sciences; Agriculture and Forestry;\n         Appropriations; Armed Services; Banking, Housing and Urban\n         Affairs; Commerce; District of Columbia; Finance; Foreign\n         Relations; Government Operations; Interior and Insular\n         Affairs; Judiciary; Labor and Public Welfare; Post Office and\n         Civil Service; Public Works; Rules and Administration; and\n         Veteran's Affairs.","Spong served on the following committees and\n         subcommittees:","1967-1968 Committee on Banking \u0026 Currency: Subcommittees on\n         International Finance, Production: Stabilization, Securities,\n         Small Business. \n          Committee on the District of Columbia - Fiscal Affairs\n         (Chairman). \n          Committee on Public Works: Subcommittees on Air \u0026\n         Water Pollution, Pubic Roads, Special Subcommittee on Economic\n         Development.","1969-1970 Committee on Commerce: Subcommittees on Consumer\n         Engergy: Natural Resources \u0026 the Environment, Merchant\n         Marine. \n          Committee on the District of Columbia - Fiscal Affairs:\n         Subcommittee on Public Health, Education, \u0026 Safety\n         (Chairman). \n          Committee on Public Works: Subcommittees on Air \u0026\n         Water Pollution, Public Roads, Special Subcommittee on\n         Economic Development.","1971-1972 Committee on Commerce: Subcommittees on Aviation,\n         Consumer, Environment, Merchant Marine, Oceans \u0026\n         Atmosphere. \n          Committee on Foreign Relations: Subcommittees on\n         European Affairs, Oceans: International Environment, Western\n         Hemisphere Affairs. \n          Select Committee on Equal Education Opportunities. \n          Select Committee on Standards \u0026 Conduct.","Each committee has a file at the beginning with more\n         general correspondence before the files with subheadings which\n         warrant a separate folder. Many of the files with subheadings\n         often have related and earlier material in the general files\n         so it is best to also consult these to make sure no material\n         pertaining to a research topic is missed. The legislative\n         files contain a mixture of constituent correspondence,\n         correspondence with fellow legislators and legislative\n         research material and memoranda.","The \n          second series consists of the \n          federal files containing files\n         pertaining to the various federal departments, agencies,\n         boards, and commissions which make up the major components of\n         the Executive Branch of the Government. This series contains a\n         mixture of correspondence from representatives of government\n         agencies, constituents, and other legislators. There are also\n         two much smaller subseries of independent agencies of the\n         Judicial Branch and the Legislative Branch, including the\n         Supreme Court, Tax Court, General Accounting Office,\n         Government Printing Office, Library of Congress, etc.","The \n          third series contains \n          general files pertaining to the\n         state of Virginia, Virginia and national politics,\n         administrative office files, files pertaining to public\n         activities such as awards, chairmanships and memberships,\n         public relations files, and campaign files for both 1966 and\n         1972 (for additional files on these campaigns see the guide\n         for 9838-b). Lists of notable correspondents from several of\n         these folders include:","National Politics: Spiro T. Agnew\n         (1968 Dec 17); Daniel B. Brewster (1968 Dec 4); W.C. \"Dan\"\n         Daniel (1969 Jan 30); Thomas N. Downing (1969 Jan 22); Hubert\n         H. Humphrey (1972 Jan 6); Lyndon B. Johnson (1969 Jan 17);\n         George McGovern (1969 Jan 17; 1971 Dec 23); Walter Mondale\n         (1968 Oct 18); Frank E. Moss (1971 Jan 7); James R. Shepley, \n          Time (1967 Dec 11).","National Politics - Committee\n         Assignments: John O. Marsh, Jr. (1971 Feb 2); Jennings\n         Randolph (1971 Feb 8); Stuart Symington (1971 Jan 30);\n         Ambassador H.G. Torbert, Jr. (1971 Feb 12); and George M.\n         Warren, Jr. (1971 Jan 26).","National Politics - Democratic\n         Convention: William M. Abbitt (1968 Jul 8); John B.\n         Criswell (1968 Apr 18); Abe Ribicoff (1968 Sep 9); and Stanley\n         C. Walker (1968 Aug 9).","National Politics - Democratic Senatorial\n         Committee: Bill Chappell (1969 Jul 11); Frank N.\n         Hoffman, Executive Director (1969 Oct 1; 1971 Jun 11); and\n         Daniel K. Inouye (1969 Mar 12).","National Politics - Hubert H.\n         Humphrey: Muriel Humphrey (1968 Sep 16)","National Politics - 1968 Presidential\n         Election: W.M. Abbitt, W.C. \"Dan\" Daniel, John O. Marsh,\n         Jr., and Edmund S. Muskie (clipped together 1968 Nov 15); and\n         Walter Mondale (1968 May 22).","Public Activities - Invitations\n         Accepted: Henry Bellman (1971 Feb 4); Thomas J. Bliley,\n         Jr. (1971 Jan 29); Harry F. Byrd, Jr. (1971 Feb 8, Apr 12);\n         Clifford P. Case (1971 Jan 27); Lawton Chiles (1971 May 26);\n         Frank Church (1971 Feb 12, 22); William E. Fears (1972 Feb\n         12); Albert Gore (1971 Jul 22); Mark O. Hatfield (1971 May 4);\n         Ernest F. Hollings (1971 Apr 28, Jul 29, Nov 4; 1972 Feb 10,\n         16); Harold C. Hughes (1971 May 21); Hubert H. Humphrey (1971\n         Nov 4); Daniel K. Inouye (1972 May 16); Henry M. Jackson (1971\n         Jan 27, Feb 19, Mar 10 \u0026 29); Jacob K. Javits (1971 Nov\n         3); B. Everett Jordan (1971 Jan 19; 1972 Apr 18); George N.\n         McMath (1972 Feb 14); Warren G. Magnuson (1971 Feb 19); Mike\n         Mansfield (1971 Mar 9); Admiral Tom H. Moorer (1972 Mar 21);\n         Frank E. Moss (1971 May 13); Gaylord Nelson (1971 Mar 9); Bob\n         Packwood (1971 Feb 4); Jennings Randolph (1972 Jun 19, 21);\n         Abe Ribicoff (1971 Mar 12); Admiral H.G. Rickover (1971 Nov\n         3); David E. Satterfield III (1971 Mar 18; 1972 May 8);\n         William B. Scott (1971 Jun 10); Stuart Symington (1971 Nov\n         30); Daniel G. Van Clief (1971 Jul 16); G. William Whitehurst\n         (1971 Sep 3).","Public Activities - Speakers: Edward\n         W. Brooke (1968 Feb 21); John H. Chafee (1969 Apr 7); Alan A.\n         Diamonstein (1969 Apr 7); Albert Gore (1968 May 15); Hubert H.\n         Humphrey (1970 Mar 5); Walter F. Mondale (1968 Apr 18); Dean\n         Rusk (1970 Feb 8); Stuart Symington (1969 Feb 10); Stewart L.\n         Udall (1968 Feb 19); John A. Volpe (1969 Mar 7, attached to\n         Mar 18); G. William Whitehurst (1970 Mar 16).","Public Relations - Speeches includes\n         press/news releases, statements, excerpts from \n          The Congressional Record , texts\n         of Spong's speeches, announcements, and interviews. For an\n         alphabetical index to the topics of Spong's speeches by year\n         see Box 195.","State Politics includes: W.M. Abbitt\n         (1970 Nov 5); George S. Aldhizer II (1972 Jan 13);George E.\n         Allen, Jr. (1969 Jul 24); Carl E. Bain (1972 Jan 12); Robert\n         F. Baldwin (1967 Aug 9); Armistead Boothe (1968 Dec 9);\n         Adelard L. Brault (1968 Feb 7); Thomas P. Bryan (1969 Jul 24);\n         C. William Cleaton (1971 Feb 12); John Warren Cooke (1972 Jan\n         12); W.C. \"Dan\" Daniel (1970 Nov 6); Thomas N. Downing (1970\n         Nov 5); William B. Dudley (1972 Jan 13); William R. Durland\n         (1967 Nov 22); financial disclosure (1970 scattered); Marion\n         G. Galland (1969 Mar 11); Joseph V. Gartlan, Jr. (1972 Jan\n         13); Duncan C. Gibb (1972 Jan 13); Mills E. Godwin (1967 Oct\n         10); Edward M. Holland (1972 Jan 13); Linwood Holton (1970 Mar\n         25); Flournoy L. Largent, Jr. (1970 Nov 27); George N. McMath\n         (1972 Jan 12); J. Harry Michael, Jr. (1972 Feb 9); Andrew P.\n         Miller (1967 Mar 8, Aug 24); Francis Pickens Miller (1968 Feb\n         15); Herbert N. Morgan (1972 Jan 13); Philip B. Morris (1972\n         Jan 12); Lucas D. Phillips (1969 Jul 23); Richard H. Poff\n         (1972 Jan 12); William V. Rawlings (1968 Feb 5, 27); J.\n         Sargent Reynolds (1969 Jul 24); Arthur H. Richardson (1969 Jul\n         25); J. Kenneth Robinson (1970 Nov 9); George Green\n         Shackelford (analysis of the upcoming 1969 Governor's Race,\n         1967 Sep 28); Adlai E. Stevenson III (1970 Nov 11); David A.\n         Sutherland (1972 Jan 13); William Carrington Thompson (1968\n         Jan 18); Lawrence Douglas Wilder (1969 Dec 5); Carrington\n         Williams (1969 Dec 2); Murat W. Williams (1968 Dec 10).","The last group of files in the third series is entitled \" \n          VIP Correspondence .\" This\n         designation was created by the staff of Special Collections to\n         preserve letters from notable correspondents in files not\n         otherwise deemed of permanent historical value and was not\n         part of the original arrangement. These letters were culled\n         from files such as courtesy, congratulations, gifts,\n         greetings, and requests. For lists of these correspondents\n         please see the folder listing for Cubic 162 at the end of the\n         guide. The term \"notable correspondent\" in this case was\n         limited to those individuals chiefly involved with politics\n         and government.","Daily carbons (\"yellows\") of the\n         correspondence of Senator Spong's office comprises the fourth\n         series of files, arranged alphabetically by name of\n         correspondent by the years 1967- 1970, 1971, and 1972. The\n         last and \n          fifth series consists of such\n         miscellaneous material as reel-to-reel tape recordings, video\n         tape, oversize items, and two boxes of 5 x 8 index card files.\n         One box of 5 x 8 cards is the alphabetical by year topical\n         index to Spong's speeches, statements, and press releases,\n         which are arranged in chronological order under the heading\n         Public Relations - Speeches in the third series. The other box\n         of cards appears to be an index to legislation and amendments\n         introduced in Congress during 1974-1976."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n            \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n             \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1872,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:07:31.610Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu02199_c02_c04_c02"}},{"id":"viu_viu02199_c02_c04_c03","type":"Subgroup","attributes":{"title":"Casework Files by Organization\n                     (Chronologically Arranged)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu02199_c02_c04_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu02199_c02_c04_c03","ref_ssm":["viu_viu02199_c02_c04_c03"],"id":"viu_viu02199_c02_c04_c03","ead_ssi":"viu_viu02199","_root_":"viu_viu02199","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu02199_c02_c04","parent_ssi":"viu_viu02199_c02_c04","parent_ssim":["viu_viu02199","viu_viu02199_c02","viu_viu02199_c02_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu02199","viu_viu02199_c02","viu_viu02199_c02_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of William B. Spong, \n         \n         1965-1974","Series II: Federal Files","Subseries D: Casework\n                  Files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of William B. Spong, \n         \n         1965-1974","Series II: Federal Files","Subseries D: Casework\n                  Files"],"text":["Papers of William B. Spong, \n         \n         1965-1974","Series II: Federal Files","Subseries D: Casework\n                  Files","Casework Files by Organization\n                     (Chronologically Arranged)"],"title_filing_ssi":"Casework Files by Organization\n                     (Chronologically Arranged)","title_ssm":["Casework Files by Organization\n                     (Chronologically Arranged)"],"title_tesim":["Casework Files by Organization\n                     (Chronologically Arranged)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Casework Files by Organization\n                     (Chronologically Arranged)"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of William B. Spong, \n         \n         1965-1974"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":33,"level_ssm":["Subgroup"],"level_ssim":["Subgroup"],"sort_isi":1468,"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#3/components#2","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:07:31.610Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu02199","ead_ssi":"viu_viu02199","_root_":"viu_viu02199","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu02199","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu02199.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of William B. Spong, \n         \n         1965-1974"],"title_tesim":["Papers of William B. Spong, \n         \n         1965-1974"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["9838"],"text":["9838","Papers of William B. Spong, \n         \n         1965-1974","This collection\n         consists of 291,000 items.","Stored off-site. Users must request boxes 48 hours in advance of desired use. Neither drop-in nor next-day requests can be fulfilled. For additional information, contact Special Collections. \n","The collection is arranged in five series based upon the\n         original order imposed by Spong's office staff with the\n         addition of two series at the end for the daily carbons and\n         miscellaneous materials. The folders are generally in reverse\n         chronological order except for the speeches and press releases\n         in the General Series. The Ivystax box numbers are included in\n         the folder listing with the box numbers. The series are:","Series I: Legislative Files (Boxes 1-90) including: \n          Senate Special, Select, \u0026 Joint Committees (Boxes\n         89-90) \n          Legislative Bills \u0026 Summaries (Box 90)","Series II: Federal Files \n          Subseries A: Executive Branch (Boxes 91-131) \n          Subseries B: Judicial Branch (Box 132) \n          Subseries C: Legislative Branch (Box 132) \n          Subseries D: Casework Files (Boxes 132- 139)","Series III: General Files (Boxes 140-162)","Series IV: Daily Carbons [\"Yellows\"] (Boxes 162-194)","Series V: Miscellaneous Material (Boxes 195-196)","Who's Who in America , 47\n         edition, 1992-1993, p. 3195, Vol. 2, L-Z. See also the guide\n         to 9838-b for additional information about Senator Spong.","This collection consists of ca. 291,000 items (194 cubic\n         boxes; 2 card trays and 1 oversize folder; ca. 245 linear\n         shelf feet) ca. 1965-1974, and contains papers pertaining to\n         the political career of William B. Spong, Jr. (1920- ) of\n         Portsmouth, Virginia, in the United States Senate, including\n         campaign material, legislative files, speeches and news\n         releases, correspondence, daily carbons, printed material,\n         photographs, casework files, reel-to-reel tape recordings,\n         videotape, constituent correspondence, research material, and\n         bound volumes.","Decisions concerning the processing and retention of\n         individual files were made by the Curator based upon the\n         recommendations in \n          Records Management Handbook for United\n         States Senators and Their Repositories by Karen Dawley\n         Paul, Archivist Senate Historical Office.","The first and largest series contains legislative files and\n         are arranged alphabetically according to the Senate Committee\n         System of the [then]seventeen standing committees with a small\n         section based on legislation generated by special, select,\n         \u0026 joint committees. These standing committees include:\n         Aeronautical and Space Sciences; Agriculture and Forestry;\n         Appropriations; Armed Services; Banking, Housing and Urban\n         Affairs; Commerce; District of Columbia; Finance; Foreign\n         Relations; Government Operations; Interior and Insular\n         Affairs; Judiciary; Labor and Public Welfare; Post Office and\n         Civil Service; Public Works; Rules and Administration; and\n         Veteran's Affairs.","Spong served on the following committees and\n         subcommittees:","1967-1968 Committee on Banking \u0026 Currency: Subcommittees on\n         International Finance, Production: Stabilization, Securities,\n         Small Business. \n          Committee on the District of Columbia - Fiscal Affairs\n         (Chairman). \n          Committee on Public Works: Subcommittees on Air \u0026\n         Water Pollution, Pubic Roads, Special Subcommittee on Economic\n         Development.","1969-1970 Committee on Commerce: Subcommittees on Consumer\n         Engergy: Natural Resources \u0026 the Environment, Merchant\n         Marine. \n          Committee on the District of Columbia - Fiscal Affairs:\n         Subcommittee on Public Health, Education, \u0026 Safety\n         (Chairman). \n          Committee on Public Works: Subcommittees on Air \u0026\n         Water Pollution, Public Roads, Special Subcommittee on\n         Economic Development.","1971-1972 Committee on Commerce: Subcommittees on Aviation,\n         Consumer, Environment, Merchant Marine, Oceans \u0026\n         Atmosphere. \n          Committee on Foreign Relations: Subcommittees on\n         European Affairs, Oceans: International Environment, Western\n         Hemisphere Affairs. \n          Select Committee on Equal Education Opportunities. \n          Select Committee on Standards \u0026 Conduct.","Each committee has a file at the beginning with more\n         general correspondence before the files with subheadings which\n         warrant a separate folder. Many of the files with subheadings\n         often have related and earlier material in the general files\n         so it is best to also consult these to make sure no material\n         pertaining to a research topic is missed. The legislative\n         files contain a mixture of constituent correspondence,\n         correspondence with fellow legislators and legislative\n         research material and memoranda.","The \n          second series consists of the \n          federal files containing files\n         pertaining to the various federal departments, agencies,\n         boards, and commissions which make up the major components of\n         the Executive Branch of the Government. This series contains a\n         mixture of correspondence from representatives of government\n         agencies, constituents, and other legislators. There are also\n         two much smaller subseries of independent agencies of the\n         Judicial Branch and the Legislative Branch, including the\n         Supreme Court, Tax Court, General Accounting Office,\n         Government Printing Office, Library of Congress, etc.","The \n          third series contains \n          general files pertaining to the\n         state of Virginia, Virginia and national politics,\n         administrative office files, files pertaining to public\n         activities such as awards, chairmanships and memberships,\n         public relations files, and campaign files for both 1966 and\n         1972 (for additional files on these campaigns see the guide\n         for 9838-b). Lists of notable correspondents from several of\n         these folders include:","National Politics: Spiro T. Agnew\n         (1968 Dec 17); Daniel B. Brewster (1968 Dec 4); W.C. \"Dan\"\n         Daniel (1969 Jan 30); Thomas N. Downing (1969 Jan 22); Hubert\n         H. Humphrey (1972 Jan 6); Lyndon B. Johnson (1969 Jan 17);\n         George McGovern (1969 Jan 17; 1971 Dec 23); Walter Mondale\n         (1968 Oct 18); Frank E. Moss (1971 Jan 7); James R. Shepley, \n          Time (1967 Dec 11).","National Politics - Committee\n         Assignments: John O. Marsh, Jr. (1971 Feb 2); Jennings\n         Randolph (1971 Feb 8); Stuart Symington (1971 Jan 30);\n         Ambassador H.G. Torbert, Jr. (1971 Feb 12); and George M.\n         Warren, Jr. (1971 Jan 26).","National Politics - Democratic\n         Convention: William M. Abbitt (1968 Jul 8); John B.\n         Criswell (1968 Apr 18); Abe Ribicoff (1968 Sep 9); and Stanley\n         C. Walker (1968 Aug 9).","National Politics - Democratic Senatorial\n         Committee: Bill Chappell (1969 Jul 11); Frank N.\n         Hoffman, Executive Director (1969 Oct 1; 1971 Jun 11); and\n         Daniel K. Inouye (1969 Mar 12).","National Politics - Hubert H.\n         Humphrey: Muriel Humphrey (1968 Sep 16)","National Politics - 1968 Presidential\n         Election: W.M. Abbitt, W.C. \"Dan\" Daniel, John O. Marsh,\n         Jr., and Edmund S. Muskie (clipped together 1968 Nov 15); and\n         Walter Mondale (1968 May 22).","Public Activities - Invitations\n         Accepted: Henry Bellman (1971 Feb 4); Thomas J. Bliley,\n         Jr. (1971 Jan 29); Harry F. Byrd, Jr. (1971 Feb 8, Apr 12);\n         Clifford P. Case (1971 Jan 27); Lawton Chiles (1971 May 26);\n         Frank Church (1971 Feb 12, 22); William E. Fears (1972 Feb\n         12); Albert Gore (1971 Jul 22); Mark O. Hatfield (1971 May 4);\n         Ernest F. Hollings (1971 Apr 28, Jul 29, Nov 4; 1972 Feb 10,\n         16); Harold C. Hughes (1971 May 21); Hubert H. Humphrey (1971\n         Nov 4); Daniel K. Inouye (1972 May 16); Henry M. Jackson (1971\n         Jan 27, Feb 19, Mar 10 \u0026 29); Jacob K. Javits (1971 Nov\n         3); B. Everett Jordan (1971 Jan 19; 1972 Apr 18); George N.\n         McMath (1972 Feb 14); Warren G. Magnuson (1971 Feb 19); Mike\n         Mansfield (1971 Mar 9); Admiral Tom H. Moorer (1972 Mar 21);\n         Frank E. Moss (1971 May 13); Gaylord Nelson (1971 Mar 9); Bob\n         Packwood (1971 Feb 4); Jennings Randolph (1972 Jun 19, 21);\n         Abe Ribicoff (1971 Mar 12); Admiral H.G. Rickover (1971 Nov\n         3); David E. Satterfield III (1971 Mar 18; 1972 May 8);\n         William B. Scott (1971 Jun 10); Stuart Symington (1971 Nov\n         30); Daniel G. Van Clief (1971 Jul 16); G. William Whitehurst\n         (1971 Sep 3).","Public Activities - Speakers: Edward\n         W. Brooke (1968 Feb 21); John H. Chafee (1969 Apr 7); Alan A.\n         Diamonstein (1969 Apr 7); Albert Gore (1968 May 15); Hubert H.\n         Humphrey (1970 Mar 5); Walter F. Mondale (1968 Apr 18); Dean\n         Rusk (1970 Feb 8); Stuart Symington (1969 Feb 10); Stewart L.\n         Udall (1968 Feb 19); John A. Volpe (1969 Mar 7, attached to\n         Mar 18); G. William Whitehurst (1970 Mar 16).","Public Relations - Speeches includes\n         press/news releases, statements, excerpts from \n          The Congressional Record , texts\n         of Spong's speeches, announcements, and interviews. For an\n         alphabetical index to the topics of Spong's speeches by year\n         see Box 195.","State Politics includes: W.M. Abbitt\n         (1970 Nov 5); George S. Aldhizer II (1972 Jan 13);George E.\n         Allen, Jr. (1969 Jul 24); Carl E. Bain (1972 Jan 12); Robert\n         F. Baldwin (1967 Aug 9); Armistead Boothe (1968 Dec 9);\n         Adelard L. Brault (1968 Feb 7); Thomas P. Bryan (1969 Jul 24);\n         C. William Cleaton (1971 Feb 12); John Warren Cooke (1972 Jan\n         12); W.C. \"Dan\" Daniel (1970 Nov 6); Thomas N. Downing (1970\n         Nov 5); William B. Dudley (1972 Jan 13); William R. Durland\n         (1967 Nov 22); financial disclosure (1970 scattered); Marion\n         G. Galland (1969 Mar 11); Joseph V. Gartlan, Jr. (1972 Jan\n         13); Duncan C. Gibb (1972 Jan 13); Mills E. Godwin (1967 Oct\n         10); Edward M. Holland (1972 Jan 13); Linwood Holton (1970 Mar\n         25); Flournoy L. Largent, Jr. (1970 Nov 27); George N. McMath\n         (1972 Jan 12); J. Harry Michael, Jr. (1972 Feb 9); Andrew P.\n         Miller (1967 Mar 8, Aug 24); Francis Pickens Miller (1968 Feb\n         15); Herbert N. Morgan (1972 Jan 13); Philip B. Morris (1972\n         Jan 12); Lucas D. Phillips (1969 Jul 23); Richard H. Poff\n         (1972 Jan 12); William V. Rawlings (1968 Feb 5, 27); J.\n         Sargent Reynolds (1969 Jul 24); Arthur H. Richardson (1969 Jul\n         25); J. Kenneth Robinson (1970 Nov 9); George Green\n         Shackelford (analysis of the upcoming 1969 Governor's Race,\n         1967 Sep 28); Adlai E. Stevenson III (1970 Nov 11); David A.\n         Sutherland (1972 Jan 13); William Carrington Thompson (1968\n         Jan 18); Lawrence Douglas Wilder (1969 Dec 5); Carrington\n         Williams (1969 Dec 2); Murat W. Williams (1968 Dec 10).","The last group of files in the third series is entitled \" \n          VIP Correspondence .\" This\n         designation was created by the staff of Special Collections to\n         preserve letters from notable correspondents in files not\n         otherwise deemed of permanent historical value and was not\n         part of the original arrangement. These letters were culled\n         from files such as courtesy, congratulations, gifts,\n         greetings, and requests. For lists of these correspondents\n         please see the folder listing for Cubic 162 at the end of the\n         guide. The term \"notable correspondent\" in this case was\n         limited to those individuals chiefly involved with politics\n         and government.","Daily carbons (\"yellows\") of the\n         correspondence of Senator Spong's office comprises the fourth\n         series of files, arranged alphabetically by name of\n         correspondent by the years 1967- 1970, 1971, and 1972. The\n         last and \n          fifth series consists of such\n         miscellaneous material as reel-to-reel tape recordings, video\n         tape, oversize items, and two boxes of 5 x 8 index card files.\n         One box of 5 x 8 cards is the alphabetical by year topical\n         index to Spong's speeches, statements, and press releases,\n         which are arranged in chronological order under the heading\n         Public Relations - Speeches in the third series. The other box\n         of cards appears to be an index to legislation and amendments\n         introduced in Congress during 1974-1976.","See the \n             \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["9838"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of William B. Spong, \n         \n         1965-1974"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of William B. Spong, \n         \n         1965-1974"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of William B. Spong, \n         \n         1965-1974"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was originally loaned to the University\n            of Virginia Library on December 15, 1972, by Senator\n            William B. Spong, Jr., of Portsmouth, Virginia. The deposit\n            was changed to a gift on November 17, 1988."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["This collection\n         consists of 291,000 items."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStored off-site. Users must request boxes 48 hours in advance of desired use. Neither drop-in nor next-day requests can be fulfilled. For additional information, contact Special Collections. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Stored off-site. Users must request boxes 48 hours in advance of desired use. Neither drop-in nor next-day requests can be fulfilled. For additional information, contact Special Collections. \n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in five series based upon the\n         original order imposed by Spong's office staff with the\n         addition of two series at the end for the daily carbons and\n         miscellaneous materials. The folders are generally in reverse\n         chronological order except for the speeches and press releases\n         in the General Series. The Ivystax box numbers are included in\n         the folder listing with the box numbers. The series are:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Legislative Files (Boxes 1-90) including: \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSenate Special, Select, \u0026amp; Joint Committees (Boxes\n         89-90) \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eLegislative Bills \u0026amp; Summaries (Box 90)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Federal Files \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSubseries A: Executive Branch (Boxes 91-131) \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSubseries B: Judicial Branch (Box 132) \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSubseries C: Legislative Branch (Box 132) \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSubseries D: Casework Files (Boxes 132- 139)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: General Files (Boxes 140-162)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Daily Carbons [\"Yellows\"] (Boxes 162-194)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Miscellaneous Material (Boxes 195-196)\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in five series based upon the\n         original order imposed by Spong's office staff with the\n         addition of two series at the end for the daily carbons and\n         miscellaneous materials. The folders are generally in reverse\n         chronological order except for the speeches and press releases\n         in the General Series. The Ivystax box numbers are included in\n         the folder listing with the box numbers. The series are:","Series I: Legislative Files (Boxes 1-90) including: \n          Senate Special, Select, \u0026 Joint Committees (Boxes\n         89-90) \n          Legislative Bills \u0026 Summaries (Box 90)","Series II: Federal Files \n          Subseries A: Executive Branch (Boxes 91-131) \n          Subseries B: Judicial Branch (Box 132) \n          Subseries C: Legislative Branch (Box 132) \n          Subseries D: Casework Files (Boxes 132- 139)","Series III: General Files (Boxes 140-162)","Series IV: Daily Carbons [\"Yellows\"] (Boxes 162-194)","Series V: Miscellaneous Material (Boxes 195-196)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eWho's Who in America\u003c/title\u003e, 47\n         edition, 1992-1993, p. 3195, Vol. 2, L-Z. See also the guide\n         to 9838-b for additional information about Senator Spong.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Who's Who in America , 47\n         edition, 1992-1993, p. 3195, Vol. 2, L-Z. See also the guide\n         to 9838-b for additional information about Senator Spong."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of William B. Spong, Accession #9838, Special\n            Collections Dept., University of Virginia Library,\n            Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of William B. Spong, Accession #9838, Special\n            Collections Dept., University of Virginia Library,\n            Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of ca. 291,000 items (194 cubic\n         boxes; 2 card trays and 1 oversize folder; ca. 245 linear\n         shelf feet) ca. 1965-1974, and contains papers pertaining to\n         the political career of William B. Spong, Jr. (1920- ) of\n         Portsmouth, Virginia, in the United States Senate, including\n         campaign material, legislative files, speeches and news\n         releases, correspondence, daily carbons, printed material,\n         photographs, casework files, reel-to-reel tape recordings,\n         videotape, constituent correspondence, research material, and\n         bound volumes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDecisions concerning the processing and retention of\n         individual files were made by the Curator based upon the\n         recommendations in \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eRecords Management Handbook for United\n         States Senators and Their Repositories\u003c/title\u003eby Karen Dawley\n         Paul, Archivist Senate Historical Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first and largest series contains legislative files and\n         are arranged alphabetically according to the Senate Committee\n         System of the [then]seventeen standing committees with a small\n         section based on legislation generated by special, select,\n         \u0026amp; joint committees. These standing committees include:\n         Aeronautical and Space Sciences; Agriculture and Forestry;\n         Appropriations; Armed Services; Banking, Housing and Urban\n         Affairs; Commerce; District of Columbia; Finance; Foreign\n         Relations; Government Operations; Interior and Insular\n         Affairs; Judiciary; Labor and Public Welfare; Post Office and\n         Civil Service; Public Works; Rules and Administration; and\n         Veteran's Affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpong served on the following committees and\n         subcommittees:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e1967-1968\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCommittee on Banking \u0026amp; Currency: Subcommittees on\n         International Finance, Production: Stabilization, Securities,\n         Small Business. \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCommittee on the District of Columbia - Fiscal Affairs\n         (Chairman). \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCommittee on Public Works: Subcommittees on Air \u0026amp;\n         Water Pollution, Pubic Roads, Special Subcommittee on Economic\n         Development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e1969-1970\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCommittee on Commerce: Subcommittees on Consumer\n         Engergy: Natural Resources \u0026amp; the Environment, Merchant\n         Marine. \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCommittee on the District of Columbia - Fiscal Affairs:\n         Subcommittee on Public Health, Education, \u0026amp; Safety\n         (Chairman). \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCommittee on Public Works: Subcommittees on Air \u0026amp;\n         Water Pollution, Public Roads, Special Subcommittee on\n         Economic Development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e1971-1972\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCommittee on Commerce: Subcommittees on Aviation,\n         Consumer, Environment, Merchant Marine, Oceans \u0026amp;\n         Atmosphere. \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCommittee on Foreign Relations: Subcommittees on\n         European Affairs, Oceans: International Environment, Western\n         Hemisphere Affairs. \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSelect Committee on Equal Education Opportunities. \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSelect Committee on Standards \u0026amp; Conduct.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEach committee has a file at the beginning with more\n         general correspondence before the files with subheadings which\n         warrant a separate folder. Many of the files with subheadings\n         often have related and earlier material in the general files\n         so it is best to also consult these to make sure no material\n         pertaining to a research topic is missed. The legislative\n         files contain a mixture of constituent correspondence,\n         correspondence with fellow legislators and legislative\n         research material and memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \n         \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003esecond series\u003c/emph\u003econsists of the \n         \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003efederal files\u003c/emph\u003econtaining files\n         pertaining to the various federal departments, agencies,\n         boards, and commissions which make up the major components of\n         the Executive Branch of the Government. This series contains a\n         mixture of correspondence from representatives of government\n         agencies, constituents, and other legislators. There are also\n         two much smaller subseries of independent agencies of the\n         Judicial Branch and the Legislative Branch, including the\n         Supreme Court, Tax Court, General Accounting Office,\n         Government Printing Office, Library of Congress, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \n         \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ethird series\u003c/emph\u003econtains \n         \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003egeneral files\u003c/emph\u003epertaining to the\n         state of Virginia, Virginia and national politics,\n         administrative office files, files pertaining to public\n         activities such as awards, chairmanships and memberships,\n         public relations files, and campaign files for both 1966 and\n         1972 (for additional files on these campaigns see the guide\n         for 9838-b). Lists of notable correspondents from several of\n         these folders include:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNational Politics:\u003c/emph\u003eSpiro T. Agnew\n         (1968 Dec 17); Daniel B. Brewster (1968 Dec 4); W.C. \"Dan\"\n         Daniel (1969 Jan 30); Thomas N. Downing (1969 Jan 22); Hubert\n         H. Humphrey (1972 Jan 6); Lyndon B. Johnson (1969 Jan 17);\n         George McGovern (1969 Jan 17; 1971 Dec 23); Walter Mondale\n         (1968 Oct 18); Frank E. Moss (1971 Jan 7); James R. Shepley, \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTime\u003c/title\u003e(1967 Dec 11).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNational Politics - Committee\n         Assignments:\u003c/emph\u003eJohn O. Marsh, Jr. (1971 Feb 2); Jennings\n         Randolph (1971 Feb 8); Stuart Symington (1971 Jan 30);\n         Ambassador H.G. Torbert, Jr. (1971 Feb 12); and George M.\n         Warren, Jr. (1971 Jan 26).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNational Politics - Democratic\n         Convention:\u003c/emph\u003eWilliam M. Abbitt (1968 Jul 8); John B.\n         Criswell (1968 Apr 18); Abe Ribicoff (1968 Sep 9); and Stanley\n         C. Walker (1968 Aug 9).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNational Politics - Democratic Senatorial\n         Committee:\u003c/emph\u003eBill Chappell (1969 Jul 11); Frank N.\n         Hoffman, Executive Director (1969 Oct 1; 1971 Jun 11); and\n         Daniel K. Inouye (1969 Mar 12).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNational Politics - Hubert H.\n         Humphrey:\u003c/emph\u003eMuriel Humphrey (1968 Sep 16)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNational Politics - 1968 Presidential\n         Election:\u003c/emph\u003eW.M. Abbitt, W.C. \"Dan\" Daniel, John O. Marsh,\n         Jr., and Edmund S. Muskie (clipped together 1968 Nov 15); and\n         Walter Mondale (1968 May 22).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePublic Activities - Invitations\n         Accepted:\u003c/emph\u003eHenry Bellman (1971 Feb 4); Thomas J. Bliley,\n         Jr. (1971 Jan 29); Harry F. Byrd, Jr. (1971 Feb 8, Apr 12);\n         Clifford P. Case (1971 Jan 27); Lawton Chiles (1971 May 26);\n         Frank Church (1971 Feb 12, 22); William E. Fears (1972 Feb\n         12); Albert Gore (1971 Jul 22); Mark O. Hatfield (1971 May 4);\n         Ernest F. Hollings (1971 Apr 28, Jul 29, Nov 4; 1972 Feb 10,\n         16); Harold C. Hughes (1971 May 21); Hubert H. Humphrey (1971\n         Nov 4); Daniel K. Inouye (1972 May 16); Henry M. Jackson (1971\n         Jan 27, Feb 19, Mar 10 \u0026amp; 29); Jacob K. Javits (1971 Nov\n         3); B. Everett Jordan (1971 Jan 19; 1972 Apr 18); George N.\n         McMath (1972 Feb 14); Warren G. Magnuson (1971 Feb 19); Mike\n         Mansfield (1971 Mar 9); Admiral Tom H. Moorer (1972 Mar 21);\n         Frank E. Moss (1971 May 13); Gaylord Nelson (1971 Mar 9); Bob\n         Packwood (1971 Feb 4); Jennings Randolph (1972 Jun 19, 21);\n         Abe Ribicoff (1971 Mar 12); Admiral H.G. Rickover (1971 Nov\n         3); David E. Satterfield III (1971 Mar 18; 1972 May 8);\n         William B. Scott (1971 Jun 10); Stuart Symington (1971 Nov\n         30); Daniel G. Van Clief (1971 Jul 16); G. William Whitehurst\n         (1971 Sep 3).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePublic Activities - Speakers:\u003c/emph\u003eEdward\n         W. Brooke (1968 Feb 21); John H. Chafee (1969 Apr 7); Alan A.\n         Diamonstein (1969 Apr 7); Albert Gore (1968 May 15); Hubert H.\n         Humphrey (1970 Mar 5); Walter F. Mondale (1968 Apr 18); Dean\n         Rusk (1970 Feb 8); Stuart Symington (1969 Feb 10); Stewart L.\n         Udall (1968 Feb 19); John A. Volpe (1969 Mar 7, attached to\n         Mar 18); G. William Whitehurst (1970 Mar 16).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePublic Relations - Speeches\u003c/emph\u003eincludes\n         press/news releases, statements, excerpts from \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Congressional Record\u003c/title\u003e, texts\n         of Spong's speeches, announcements, and interviews. For an\n         alphabetical index to the topics of Spong's speeches by year\n         see Box 195.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eState Politics\u003c/emph\u003eincludes: W.M. Abbitt\n         (1970 Nov 5); George S. Aldhizer II (1972 Jan 13);George E.\n         Allen, Jr. (1969 Jul 24); Carl E. Bain (1972 Jan 12); Robert\n         F. Baldwin (1967 Aug 9); Armistead Boothe (1968 Dec 9);\n         Adelard L. Brault (1968 Feb 7); Thomas P. Bryan (1969 Jul 24);\n         C. William Cleaton (1971 Feb 12); John Warren Cooke (1972 Jan\n         12); W.C. \"Dan\" Daniel (1970 Nov 6); Thomas N. Downing (1970\n         Nov 5); William B. Dudley (1972 Jan 13); William R. Durland\n         (1967 Nov 22); financial disclosure (1970 scattered); Marion\n         G. Galland (1969 Mar 11); Joseph V. Gartlan, Jr. (1972 Jan\n         13); Duncan C. Gibb (1972 Jan 13); Mills E. Godwin (1967 Oct\n         10); Edward M. Holland (1972 Jan 13); Linwood Holton (1970 Mar\n         25); Flournoy L. Largent, Jr. (1970 Nov 27); George N. McMath\n         (1972 Jan 12); J. Harry Michael, Jr. (1972 Feb 9); Andrew P.\n         Miller (1967 Mar 8, Aug 24); Francis Pickens Miller (1968 Feb\n         15); Herbert N. Morgan (1972 Jan 13); Philip B. Morris (1972\n         Jan 12); Lucas D. Phillips (1969 Jul 23); Richard H. Poff\n         (1972 Jan 12); William V. Rawlings (1968 Feb 5, 27); J.\n         Sargent Reynolds (1969 Jul 24); Arthur H. Richardson (1969 Jul\n         25); J. Kenneth Robinson (1970 Nov 9); George Green\n         Shackelford (analysis of the upcoming 1969 Governor's Race,\n         1967 Sep 28); Adlai E. Stevenson III (1970 Nov 11); David A.\n         Sutherland (1972 Jan 13); William Carrington Thompson (1968\n         Jan 18); Lawrence Douglas Wilder (1969 Dec 5); Carrington\n         Williams (1969 Dec 2); Murat W. Williams (1968 Dec 10).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe last group of files in the third series is entitled \" \n         \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eVIP Correspondence\u003c/emph\u003e.\" This\n         designation was created by the staff of Special Collections to\n         preserve letters from notable correspondents in files not\n         otherwise deemed of permanent historical value and was not\n         part of the original arrangement. These letters were culled\n         from files such as courtesy, congratulations, gifts,\n         greetings, and requests. For lists of these correspondents\n         please see the folder listing for Cubic 162 at the end of the\n         guide. The term \"notable correspondent\" in this case was\n         limited to those individuals chiefly involved with politics\n         and government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eDaily carbons (\"yellows\")\u003c/emph\u003eof the\n         correspondence of Senator Spong's office comprises the fourth\n         series of files, arranged alphabetically by name of\n         correspondent by the years 1967- 1970, 1971, and 1972. The\n         last and \n         \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003efifth series\u003c/emph\u003econsists of such\n         miscellaneous material as reel-to-reel tape recordings, video\n         tape, oversize items, and two boxes of 5 x 8 index card files.\n         One box of 5 x 8 cards is the alphabetical by year topical\n         index to Spong's speeches, statements, and press releases,\n         which are arranged in chronological order under the heading\n         Public Relations - Speeches in the third series. The other box\n         of cards appears to be an index to legislation and amendments\n         introduced in Congress during 1974-1976.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of ca. 291,000 items (194 cubic\n         boxes; 2 card trays and 1 oversize folder; ca. 245 linear\n         shelf feet) ca. 1965-1974, and contains papers pertaining to\n         the political career of William B. Spong, Jr. (1920- ) of\n         Portsmouth, Virginia, in the United States Senate, including\n         campaign material, legislative files, speeches and news\n         releases, correspondence, daily carbons, printed material,\n         photographs, casework files, reel-to-reel tape recordings,\n         videotape, constituent correspondence, research material, and\n         bound volumes.","Decisions concerning the processing and retention of\n         individual files were made by the Curator based upon the\n         recommendations in \n          Records Management Handbook for United\n         States Senators and Their Repositories by Karen Dawley\n         Paul, Archivist Senate Historical Office.","The first and largest series contains legislative files and\n         are arranged alphabetically according to the Senate Committee\n         System of the [then]seventeen standing committees with a small\n         section based on legislation generated by special, select,\n         \u0026 joint committees. These standing committees include:\n         Aeronautical and Space Sciences; Agriculture and Forestry;\n         Appropriations; Armed Services; Banking, Housing and Urban\n         Affairs; Commerce; District of Columbia; Finance; Foreign\n         Relations; Government Operations; Interior and Insular\n         Affairs; Judiciary; Labor and Public Welfare; Post Office and\n         Civil Service; Public Works; Rules and Administration; and\n         Veteran's Affairs.","Spong served on the following committees and\n         subcommittees:","1967-1968 Committee on Banking \u0026 Currency: Subcommittees on\n         International Finance, Production: Stabilization, Securities,\n         Small Business. \n          Committee on the District of Columbia - Fiscal Affairs\n         (Chairman). \n          Committee on Public Works: Subcommittees on Air \u0026\n         Water Pollution, Pubic Roads, Special Subcommittee on Economic\n         Development.","1969-1970 Committee on Commerce: Subcommittees on Consumer\n         Engergy: Natural Resources \u0026 the Environment, Merchant\n         Marine. \n          Committee on the District of Columbia - Fiscal Affairs:\n         Subcommittee on Public Health, Education, \u0026 Safety\n         (Chairman). \n          Committee on Public Works: Subcommittees on Air \u0026\n         Water Pollution, Public Roads, Special Subcommittee on\n         Economic Development.","1971-1972 Committee on Commerce: Subcommittees on Aviation,\n         Consumer, Environment, Merchant Marine, Oceans \u0026\n         Atmosphere. \n          Committee on Foreign Relations: Subcommittees on\n         European Affairs, Oceans: International Environment, Western\n         Hemisphere Affairs. \n          Select Committee on Equal Education Opportunities. \n          Select Committee on Standards \u0026 Conduct.","Each committee has a file at the beginning with more\n         general correspondence before the files with subheadings which\n         warrant a separate folder. Many of the files with subheadings\n         often have related and earlier material in the general files\n         so it is best to also consult these to make sure no material\n         pertaining to a research topic is missed. The legislative\n         files contain a mixture of constituent correspondence,\n         correspondence with fellow legislators and legislative\n         research material and memoranda.","The \n          second series consists of the \n          federal files containing files\n         pertaining to the various federal departments, agencies,\n         boards, and commissions which make up the major components of\n         the Executive Branch of the Government. This series contains a\n         mixture of correspondence from representatives of government\n         agencies, constituents, and other legislators. There are also\n         two much smaller subseries of independent agencies of the\n         Judicial Branch and the Legislative Branch, including the\n         Supreme Court, Tax Court, General Accounting Office,\n         Government Printing Office, Library of Congress, etc.","The \n          third series contains \n          general files pertaining to the\n         state of Virginia, Virginia and national politics,\n         administrative office files, files pertaining to public\n         activities such as awards, chairmanships and memberships,\n         public relations files, and campaign files for both 1966 and\n         1972 (for additional files on these campaigns see the guide\n         for 9838-b). Lists of notable correspondents from several of\n         these folders include:","National Politics: Spiro T. Agnew\n         (1968 Dec 17); Daniel B. Brewster (1968 Dec 4); W.C. \"Dan\"\n         Daniel (1969 Jan 30); Thomas N. Downing (1969 Jan 22); Hubert\n         H. Humphrey (1972 Jan 6); Lyndon B. Johnson (1969 Jan 17);\n         George McGovern (1969 Jan 17; 1971 Dec 23); Walter Mondale\n         (1968 Oct 18); Frank E. Moss (1971 Jan 7); James R. Shepley, \n          Time (1967 Dec 11).","National Politics - Committee\n         Assignments: John O. Marsh, Jr. (1971 Feb 2); Jennings\n         Randolph (1971 Feb 8); Stuart Symington (1971 Jan 30);\n         Ambassador H.G. Torbert, Jr. (1971 Feb 12); and George M.\n         Warren, Jr. (1971 Jan 26).","National Politics - Democratic\n         Convention: William M. Abbitt (1968 Jul 8); John B.\n         Criswell (1968 Apr 18); Abe Ribicoff (1968 Sep 9); and Stanley\n         C. Walker (1968 Aug 9).","National Politics - Democratic Senatorial\n         Committee: Bill Chappell (1969 Jul 11); Frank N.\n         Hoffman, Executive Director (1969 Oct 1; 1971 Jun 11); and\n         Daniel K. Inouye (1969 Mar 12).","National Politics - Hubert H.\n         Humphrey: Muriel Humphrey (1968 Sep 16)","National Politics - 1968 Presidential\n         Election: W.M. Abbitt, W.C. \"Dan\" Daniel, John O. Marsh,\n         Jr., and Edmund S. Muskie (clipped together 1968 Nov 15); and\n         Walter Mondale (1968 May 22).","Public Activities - Invitations\n         Accepted: Henry Bellman (1971 Feb 4); Thomas J. Bliley,\n         Jr. (1971 Jan 29); Harry F. Byrd, Jr. (1971 Feb 8, Apr 12);\n         Clifford P. Case (1971 Jan 27); Lawton Chiles (1971 May 26);\n         Frank Church (1971 Feb 12, 22); William E. Fears (1972 Feb\n         12); Albert Gore (1971 Jul 22); Mark O. Hatfield (1971 May 4);\n         Ernest F. Hollings (1971 Apr 28, Jul 29, Nov 4; 1972 Feb 10,\n         16); Harold C. Hughes (1971 May 21); Hubert H. Humphrey (1971\n         Nov 4); Daniel K. Inouye (1972 May 16); Henry M. Jackson (1971\n         Jan 27, Feb 19, Mar 10 \u0026 29); Jacob K. Javits (1971 Nov\n         3); B. Everett Jordan (1971 Jan 19; 1972 Apr 18); George N.\n         McMath (1972 Feb 14); Warren G. Magnuson (1971 Feb 19); Mike\n         Mansfield (1971 Mar 9); Admiral Tom H. Moorer (1972 Mar 21);\n         Frank E. Moss (1971 May 13); Gaylord Nelson (1971 Mar 9); Bob\n         Packwood (1971 Feb 4); Jennings Randolph (1972 Jun 19, 21);\n         Abe Ribicoff (1971 Mar 12); Admiral H.G. Rickover (1971 Nov\n         3); David E. Satterfield III (1971 Mar 18; 1972 May 8);\n         William B. Scott (1971 Jun 10); Stuart Symington (1971 Nov\n         30); Daniel G. Van Clief (1971 Jul 16); G. William Whitehurst\n         (1971 Sep 3).","Public Activities - Speakers: Edward\n         W. Brooke (1968 Feb 21); John H. Chafee (1969 Apr 7); Alan A.\n         Diamonstein (1969 Apr 7); Albert Gore (1968 May 15); Hubert H.\n         Humphrey (1970 Mar 5); Walter F. Mondale (1968 Apr 18); Dean\n         Rusk (1970 Feb 8); Stuart Symington (1969 Feb 10); Stewart L.\n         Udall (1968 Feb 19); John A. Volpe (1969 Mar 7, attached to\n         Mar 18); G. William Whitehurst (1970 Mar 16).","Public Relations - Speeches includes\n         press/news releases, statements, excerpts from \n          The Congressional Record , texts\n         of Spong's speeches, announcements, and interviews. For an\n         alphabetical index to the topics of Spong's speeches by year\n         see Box 195.","State Politics includes: W.M. Abbitt\n         (1970 Nov 5); George S. Aldhizer II (1972 Jan 13);George E.\n         Allen, Jr. (1969 Jul 24); Carl E. Bain (1972 Jan 12); Robert\n         F. Baldwin (1967 Aug 9); Armistead Boothe (1968 Dec 9);\n         Adelard L. Brault (1968 Feb 7); Thomas P. Bryan (1969 Jul 24);\n         C. William Cleaton (1971 Feb 12); John Warren Cooke (1972 Jan\n         12); W.C. \"Dan\" Daniel (1970 Nov 6); Thomas N. Downing (1970\n         Nov 5); William B. Dudley (1972 Jan 13); William R. Durland\n         (1967 Nov 22); financial disclosure (1970 scattered); Marion\n         G. Galland (1969 Mar 11); Joseph V. Gartlan, Jr. (1972 Jan\n         13); Duncan C. Gibb (1972 Jan 13); Mills E. Godwin (1967 Oct\n         10); Edward M. Holland (1972 Jan 13); Linwood Holton (1970 Mar\n         25); Flournoy L. Largent, Jr. (1970 Nov 27); George N. McMath\n         (1972 Jan 12); J. Harry Michael, Jr. (1972 Feb 9); Andrew P.\n         Miller (1967 Mar 8, Aug 24); Francis Pickens Miller (1968 Feb\n         15); Herbert N. Morgan (1972 Jan 13); Philip B. Morris (1972\n         Jan 12); Lucas D. Phillips (1969 Jul 23); Richard H. Poff\n         (1972 Jan 12); William V. Rawlings (1968 Feb 5, 27); J.\n         Sargent Reynolds (1969 Jul 24); Arthur H. Richardson (1969 Jul\n         25); J. Kenneth Robinson (1970 Nov 9); George Green\n         Shackelford (analysis of the upcoming 1969 Governor's Race,\n         1967 Sep 28); Adlai E. Stevenson III (1970 Nov 11); David A.\n         Sutherland (1972 Jan 13); William Carrington Thompson (1968\n         Jan 18); Lawrence Douglas Wilder (1969 Dec 5); Carrington\n         Williams (1969 Dec 2); Murat W. Williams (1968 Dec 10).","The last group of files in the third series is entitled \" \n          VIP Correspondence .\" This\n         designation was created by the staff of Special Collections to\n         preserve letters from notable correspondents in files not\n         otherwise deemed of permanent historical value and was not\n         part of the original arrangement. These letters were culled\n         from files such as courtesy, congratulations, gifts,\n         greetings, and requests. For lists of these correspondents\n         please see the folder listing for Cubic 162 at the end of the\n         guide. The term \"notable correspondent\" in this case was\n         limited to those individuals chiefly involved with politics\n         and government.","Daily carbons (\"yellows\") of the\n         correspondence of Senator Spong's office comprises the fourth\n         series of files, arranged alphabetically by name of\n         correspondent by the years 1967- 1970, 1971, and 1972. The\n         last and \n          fifth series consists of such\n         miscellaneous material as reel-to-reel tape recordings, video\n         tape, oversize items, and two boxes of 5 x 8 index card files.\n         One box of 5 x 8 cards is the alphabetical by year topical\n         index to Spong's speeches, statements, and press releases,\n         which are arranged in chronological order under the heading\n         Public Relations - Speeches in the third series. The other box\n         of cards appears to be an index to legislation and amendments\n         introduced in Congress during 1974-1976."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n            \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n             \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1872,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:07:31.610Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu02199_c02_c04_c03"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_690_c24","type":"Subgroup","attributes":{"title":"Centennial","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_690_c24#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_690_c24","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_690_c24"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_690_c24","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_690","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_690","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_690","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_690","parent_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_690"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_690"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James Madison University vertical files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James Madison University vertical files"],"text":["James Madison University vertical files","Centennial"],"title_filing_ssi":"Centennial","title_ssm":["Centennial"],"title_tesim":["Centennial"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Centennial"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["James Madison University vertical files"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["Subgroup"],"level_ssim":["Subgroup"],"sort_isi":33,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"_nest_path_":"/components#23","timestamp":"2026-06-03T07:05:29.192Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_690","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_690","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_690","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_690","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_690.xml","title_ssm":["James Madison University vertical files"],"title_tesim":["James Madison University vertical files"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1909-2025"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1909-2025"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 0058","/repositories/4/resources/690"],"text":["UA 0058","/repositories/4/resources/690","James Madison University vertical files","Printed Ephemera","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","This collection receives regular additions of materials.","The files in the collection are arranged alphabetically.","The collection documents the history of James Madison University from its founding 1908 to present day.","In some instances, materials previously grouped together in a vertical file were added to existing manuscript collections or used to form a new manuscript collection. See Julian A. Burruss  Papers (UA 0023), John W. Wayland Papers (SC 0258), and Office of the President: G. Tyler Miller Papers (UA 0025). These decisions were made due to material type and likely provenance.","The James Madison University vertical files comprise 153 folders that contain printed ephemera related to James Madison University. The vertical files are an artificial collection of loose materials such as pamphlets, newspapers, posters, brochures, etc. that relate to the history of the university since its founding in 1908. The vertical files are arranged according to subject and focus on specific persons, topics, events, places and buildings, university departments, etc.","The vertical files cover a wide range of topics, some center on the student experience while others document university level events and planning. From Greek life to Glee club, certain files center on the student experience taking place within the university. Some such subjects are the African-American experience starting in 1980 to the LGBTQ+ pamphlets that were created in 2018. At the university level, there are files dedicated to specific events and administration planning. Some examples are the orientation programs and the commencement planning files.","Materials of note include the contents in the fine arts festival file which contains ephemera from 1958-1992 and has items such as a brochure from 1975 entitled \"Portrait of a Period: an Exhibition of Madisonian Costumes,\" which overviews an exhibit on costumes through the age of the university. A paper titled \"Wanted! Academic Freedom,\" found in the Convocation file, was passed out after convocation to protest the firing of three teachers.","Includes the Alumnae Association Constitution, circa 1912.","Includes copy of \"Madison College: Golden Anniversary Recipes,\" a compilation of recipes by Justice Edwards, Head Baker; James Riddle, Head Cook; Lawrence Davis, Head Cook; Helen Wells, Tea Room cook; and A. W. Richards, Head Baker.","For commencement programs, see UA 0050.","Includes \"Wanted: Academic Freedom!\" flyer handed out at the February 12, 1970 convocation and related to the firing of three professors for \"exercising their professional rights and their civil liberties.\"","Includes exhibition catalog for \"Portrait of a Period: An Exhibition of Madisonion Costumes, 1796-1848,\" dated March 1975.","March 2002 James Madison Day invitation includes annotation that scheduled speaker Doris Kearns Goodwin was \"disinvited due to controversy over plagiarism.\"","Includes brochure for the 1941 May Day event titled \"James and Dolley Madison at Home\" which included a performance of \"Voices from Slave Quarters\" directed by Edna T. Schaeffer as well as people dressed as \"pickaninnies.\"","Includes satirical registration card for the \"Abnormal and Humbuggial School\" and  a Schedule of Course of Destruction required for a Full Diploma in Freakishness. Assorted class registration cards and receipts also included. Handwritten document - Senior dues Class of 1915. Marketing materials related to the Arboretum.","Includes partially completed Madison College Room Inspection slip, likely dated 1954.","Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The James Madison University vertical files comprise 154 folders that contain printed ephemera related to James Madison University. The vertical files are an artificial collection of loose materials such as pamphlets, newspapers, posters, brochures, etc. that relate to the history of the university since its founding in 1908. The vertical files are arranged according to subject and focus on specific persons, topics, events, places and buildings, university departments, etc.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University","Madison College","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","James Madison University -- History","James Madison University -- Students","James Madison University -- Buildings","James Madison University -- Departments","James Madison University. School of Art and Art History","James Madison University. Department of Art","Madison College. Department of Art","University Farm (1929-)","Wells, Helen Lucille Irvin, 1898-1996","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 0058","/repositories/4/resources/690"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Madison University vertical files"],"collection_title_tesim":["James Madison University vertical files"],"collection_ssim":["James Madison University vertical files"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collected from a varierty of sources over time, primarily by a Special Collections staff member."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Printed Ephemera"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Printed Ephemera"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.6 cubic feet 154 folders in one filing cabinet"],"extent_tesim":["2.6 cubic feet 154 folders in one filing cabinet"],"genreform_ssim":["Printed Ephemera"],"date_range_isim":[1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025,2026],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection receives regular additions of materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["This collection receives regular additions of materials."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe files in the collection are arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The files in the collection are arranged alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection documents the history of James Madison University from its founding 1908 to present day.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The collection documents the history of James Madison University from its founding 1908 to present day."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], James Madison University Vertical Files, 1909-2026, UA 0058, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], James Madison University Vertical Files, 1909-2026, UA 0058, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn some instances, materials previously grouped together in a vertical file were added to existing manuscript collections or used to form a new manuscript collection. See Julian A. Burruss  Papers (UA 0023), John W. Wayland Papers (SC 0258), and Office of the President: G. Tyler Miller Papers (UA 0025). These decisions were made due to material type and likely provenance.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In some instances, materials previously grouped together in a vertical file were added to existing manuscript collections or used to form a new manuscript collection. See Julian A. Burruss  Papers (UA 0023), John W. Wayland Papers (SC 0258), and Office of the President: G. Tyler Miller Papers (UA 0025). These decisions were made due to material type and likely provenance."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James Madison University vertical files comprise 153 folders that contain printed ephemera related to James Madison University. The vertical files are an artificial collection of loose materials such as pamphlets, newspapers, posters, brochures, etc. that relate to the history of the university since its founding in 1908. The vertical files are arranged according to subject and focus on specific persons, topics, events, places and buildings, university departments, etc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe vertical files cover a wide range of topics, some center on the student experience while others document university level events and planning. From Greek life to Glee club, certain files center on the student experience taking place within the university. Some such subjects are the African-American experience starting in 1980 to the LGBTQ+ pamphlets that were created in 2018. At the university level, there are files dedicated to specific events and administration planning. Some examples are the orientation programs and the commencement planning files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials of note include the contents in the fine arts festival file which contains ephemera from 1958-1992 and has items such as a brochure from 1975 entitled \"Portrait of a Period: an Exhibition of Madisonian Costumes,\" which overviews an exhibit on costumes through the age of the university. A paper titled \"Wanted! Academic Freedom,\" found in the Convocation file, was passed out after convocation to protest the firing of three teachers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the Alumnae Association Constitution, circa 1912.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes copy of \"Madison College: Golden Anniversary Recipes,\" a compilation of recipes by Justice Edwards, Head Baker; James Riddle, Head Cook; Lawrence Davis, Head Cook; Helen Wells, Tea Room cook; and A. W. Richards, Head Baker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor commencement programs, see UA 0050.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"Wanted: Academic Freedom!\" flyer handed out at the February 12, 1970 convocation and related to the firing of three professors for \"exercising their professional rights and their civil liberties.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes exhibition catalog for \"Portrait of a Period: An Exhibition of Madisonion Costumes, 1796-1848,\" dated March 1975.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarch 2002 James Madison Day invitation includes annotation that scheduled speaker Doris Kearns Goodwin was \"disinvited due to controversy over plagiarism.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes brochure for the 1941 May Day event titled \"James and Dolley Madison at Home\" which included a performance of \"Voices from Slave Quarters\" directed by Edna T. Schaeffer as well as people dressed as \"pickaninnies.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes satirical registration card for the \"Abnormal and Humbuggial School\" and  a Schedule of Course of Destruction required for a Full Diploma in Freakishness. Assorted class registration cards and receipts also included. Handwritten document - Senior dues Class of 1915. Marketing materials related to the Arboretum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes partially completed Madison College Room Inspection slip, likely dated 1954.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The James Madison University vertical files comprise 153 folders that contain printed ephemera related to James Madison University. The vertical files are an artificial collection of loose materials such as pamphlets, newspapers, posters, brochures, etc. that relate to the history of the university since its founding in 1908. The vertical files are arranged according to subject and focus on specific persons, topics, events, places and buildings, university departments, etc.","The vertical files cover a wide range of topics, some center on the student experience while others document university level events and planning. From Greek life to Glee club, certain files center on the student experience taking place within the university. Some such subjects are the African-American experience starting in 1980 to the LGBTQ+ pamphlets that were created in 2018. At the university level, there are files dedicated to specific events and administration planning. Some examples are the orientation programs and the commencement planning files.","Materials of note include the contents in the fine arts festival file which contains ephemera from 1958-1992 and has items such as a brochure from 1975 entitled \"Portrait of a Period: an Exhibition of Madisonian Costumes,\" which overviews an exhibit on costumes through the age of the university. A paper titled \"Wanted! Academic Freedom,\" found in the Convocation file, was passed out after convocation to protest the firing of three teachers.","Includes the Alumnae Association Constitution, circa 1912.","Includes copy of \"Madison College: Golden Anniversary Recipes,\" a compilation of recipes by Justice Edwards, Head Baker; James Riddle, Head Cook; Lawrence Davis, Head Cook; Helen Wells, Tea Room cook; and A. W. Richards, Head Baker.","For commencement programs, see UA 0050.","Includes \"Wanted: Academic Freedom!\" flyer handed out at the February 12, 1970 convocation and related to the firing of three professors for \"exercising their professional rights and their civil liberties.\"","Includes exhibition catalog for \"Portrait of a Period: An Exhibition of Madisonion Costumes, 1796-1848,\" dated March 1975.","March 2002 James Madison Day invitation includes annotation that scheduled speaker Doris Kearns Goodwin was \"disinvited due to controversy over plagiarism.\"","Includes brochure for the 1941 May Day event titled \"James and Dolley Madison at Home\" which included a performance of \"Voices from Slave Quarters\" directed by Edna T. Schaeffer as well as people dressed as \"pickaninnies.\"","Includes satirical registration card for the \"Abnormal and Humbuggial School\" and  a Schedule of Course of Destruction required for a Full Diploma in Freakishness. Assorted class registration cards and receipts also included. Handwritten document - Senior dues Class of 1915. Marketing materials related to the Arboretum.","Includes partially completed Madison College Room Inspection slip, likely dated 1954."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f819a25201d7b2b9df43183f873eeb8c\"\u003eThe James Madison University vertical files comprise 154 folders that contain printed ephemera related to James Madison University. The vertical files are an artificial collection of loose materials such as pamphlets, newspapers, posters, brochures, etc. that relate to the history of the university since its founding in 1908. The vertical files are arranged according to subject and focus on specific persons, topics, events, places and buildings, university departments, etc.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The James Madison University vertical files comprise 154 folders that contain printed ephemera related to James Madison University. The vertical files are an artificial collection of loose materials such as pamphlets, newspapers, posters, brochures, etc. that relate to the history of the university since its founding in 1908. The vertical files are arranged according to subject and focus on specific persons, topics, events, places and buildings, university departments, etc."],"names_coll_ssim":["James Madison University","Madison College","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","James Madison University -- History","James Madison University -- Students","James Madison University -- Buildings","James Madison University -- Departments"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University","Madison College","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","James Madison University -- History","James Madison University -- Students","James Madison University -- Buildings","James Madison University -- Departments","James Madison University. School of Art and Art History","James Madison University. Department of Art","Madison College. Department of Art","University Farm (1929-)","Wells, Helen Lucille Irvin, 1898-1996"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University","Madison College","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","James Madison University -- History","James Madison University -- Students","James Madison University -- Buildings","James Madison University -- Departments","James Madison University. School of Art and Art History","James Madison University. Department of Art","Madison College. Department of Art","University Farm (1929-)"],"persname_ssim":["Wells, Helen Lucille Irvin, 1898-1996"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":166,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-03T07:05:29.192Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_690_c24"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_690_c26","type":"Subgroup","attributes":{"title":"Center for Science and Technology","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_690_c26#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_690_c26","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_690_c26"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_690_c26","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_690","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_690","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_690","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_690","parent_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_690"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_690"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James Madison University vertical files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James Madison University vertical files"],"text":["James Madison University vertical files","Center for Science and Technology"],"title_filing_ssi":"Center for Science and Technology","title_ssm":["Center for Science and Technology"],"title_tesim":["Center for Science and Technology"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Center for Science and Technology"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["James Madison University vertical files"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["Subgroup"],"level_ssim":["Subgroup"],"sort_isi":37,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"_nest_path_":"/components#25","timestamp":"2026-06-03T07:05:29.192Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_690","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_690","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_690","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_690","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_690.xml","title_ssm":["James Madison University vertical files"],"title_tesim":["James Madison University vertical files"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1909-2025"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1909-2025"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 0058","/repositories/4/resources/690"],"text":["UA 0058","/repositories/4/resources/690","James Madison University vertical files","Printed Ephemera","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","This collection receives regular additions of materials.","The files in the collection are arranged alphabetically.","The collection documents the history of James Madison University from its founding 1908 to present day.","In some instances, materials previously grouped together in a vertical file were added to existing manuscript collections or used to form a new manuscript collection. See Julian A. Burruss  Papers (UA 0023), John W. Wayland Papers (SC 0258), and Office of the President: G. Tyler Miller Papers (UA 0025). These decisions were made due to material type and likely provenance.","The James Madison University vertical files comprise 153 folders that contain printed ephemera related to James Madison University. The vertical files are an artificial collection of loose materials such as pamphlets, newspapers, posters, brochures, etc. that relate to the history of the university since its founding in 1908. The vertical files are arranged according to subject and focus on specific persons, topics, events, places and buildings, university departments, etc.","The vertical files cover a wide range of topics, some center on the student experience while others document university level events and planning. From Greek life to Glee club, certain files center on the student experience taking place within the university. Some such subjects are the African-American experience starting in 1980 to the LGBTQ+ pamphlets that were created in 2018. At the university level, there are files dedicated to specific events and administration planning. Some examples are the orientation programs and the commencement planning files.","Materials of note include the contents in the fine arts festival file which contains ephemera from 1958-1992 and has items such as a brochure from 1975 entitled \"Portrait of a Period: an Exhibition of Madisonian Costumes,\" which overviews an exhibit on costumes through the age of the university. A paper titled \"Wanted! Academic Freedom,\" found in the Convocation file, was passed out after convocation to protest the firing of three teachers.","Includes the Alumnae Association Constitution, circa 1912.","Includes copy of \"Madison College: Golden Anniversary Recipes,\" a compilation of recipes by Justice Edwards, Head Baker; James Riddle, Head Cook; Lawrence Davis, Head Cook; Helen Wells, Tea Room cook; and A. W. Richards, Head Baker.","For commencement programs, see UA 0050.","Includes \"Wanted: Academic Freedom!\" flyer handed out at the February 12, 1970 convocation and related to the firing of three professors for \"exercising their professional rights and their civil liberties.\"","Includes exhibition catalog for \"Portrait of a Period: An Exhibition of Madisonion Costumes, 1796-1848,\" dated March 1975.","March 2002 James Madison Day invitation includes annotation that scheduled speaker Doris Kearns Goodwin was \"disinvited due to controversy over plagiarism.\"","Includes brochure for the 1941 May Day event titled \"James and Dolley Madison at Home\" which included a performance of \"Voices from Slave Quarters\" directed by Edna T. Schaeffer as well as people dressed as \"pickaninnies.\"","Includes satirical registration card for the \"Abnormal and Humbuggial School\" and  a Schedule of Course of Destruction required for a Full Diploma in Freakishness. Assorted class registration cards and receipts also included. Handwritten document - Senior dues Class of 1915. Marketing materials related to the Arboretum.","Includes partially completed Madison College Room Inspection slip, likely dated 1954.","Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The James Madison University vertical files comprise 154 folders that contain printed ephemera related to James Madison University. The vertical files are an artificial collection of loose materials such as pamphlets, newspapers, posters, brochures, etc. that relate to the history of the university since its founding in 1908. The vertical files are arranged according to subject and focus on specific persons, topics, events, places and buildings, university departments, etc.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University","Madison College","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","James Madison University -- History","James Madison University -- Students","James Madison University -- Buildings","James Madison University -- Departments","James Madison University. School of Art and Art History","James Madison University. Department of Art","Madison College. Department of Art","University Farm (1929-)","Wells, Helen Lucille Irvin, 1898-1996","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 0058","/repositories/4/resources/690"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Madison University vertical files"],"collection_title_tesim":["James Madison University vertical files"],"collection_ssim":["James Madison University vertical files"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collected from a varierty of sources over time, primarily by a Special Collections staff member."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Printed Ephemera"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Printed Ephemera"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.6 cubic feet 154 folders in one filing cabinet"],"extent_tesim":["2.6 cubic feet 154 folders in one filing cabinet"],"genreform_ssim":["Printed Ephemera"],"date_range_isim":[1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025,2026],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection receives regular additions of materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["This collection receives regular additions of materials."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe files in the collection are arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The files in the collection are arranged alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection documents the history of James Madison University from its founding 1908 to present day.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The collection documents the history of James Madison University from its founding 1908 to present day."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], James Madison University Vertical Files, 1909-2026, UA 0058, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], James Madison University Vertical Files, 1909-2026, UA 0058, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn some instances, materials previously grouped together in a vertical file were added to existing manuscript collections or used to form a new manuscript collection. See Julian A. Burruss  Papers (UA 0023), John W. Wayland Papers (SC 0258), and Office of the President: G. Tyler Miller Papers (UA 0025). These decisions were made due to material type and likely provenance.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In some instances, materials previously grouped together in a vertical file were added to existing manuscript collections or used to form a new manuscript collection. See Julian A. Burruss  Papers (UA 0023), John W. Wayland Papers (SC 0258), and Office of the President: G. Tyler Miller Papers (UA 0025). These decisions were made due to material type and likely provenance."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James Madison University vertical files comprise 153 folders that contain printed ephemera related to James Madison University. The vertical files are an artificial collection of loose materials such as pamphlets, newspapers, posters, brochures, etc. that relate to the history of the university since its founding in 1908. The vertical files are arranged according to subject and focus on specific persons, topics, events, places and buildings, university departments, etc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe vertical files cover a wide range of topics, some center on the student experience while others document university level events and planning. From Greek life to Glee club, certain files center on the student experience taking place within the university. Some such subjects are the African-American experience starting in 1980 to the LGBTQ+ pamphlets that were created in 2018. At the university level, there are files dedicated to specific events and administration planning. Some examples are the orientation programs and the commencement planning files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials of note include the contents in the fine arts festival file which contains ephemera from 1958-1992 and has items such as a brochure from 1975 entitled \"Portrait of a Period: an Exhibition of Madisonian Costumes,\" which overviews an exhibit on costumes through the age of the university. A paper titled \"Wanted! Academic Freedom,\" found in the Convocation file, was passed out after convocation to protest the firing of three teachers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the Alumnae Association Constitution, circa 1912.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes copy of \"Madison College: Golden Anniversary Recipes,\" a compilation of recipes by Justice Edwards, Head Baker; James Riddle, Head Cook; Lawrence Davis, Head Cook; Helen Wells, Tea Room cook; and A. W. Richards, Head Baker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor commencement programs, see UA 0050.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"Wanted: Academic Freedom!\" flyer handed out at the February 12, 1970 convocation and related to the firing of three professors for \"exercising their professional rights and their civil liberties.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes exhibition catalog for \"Portrait of a Period: An Exhibition of Madisonion Costumes, 1796-1848,\" dated March 1975.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarch 2002 James Madison Day invitation includes annotation that scheduled speaker Doris Kearns Goodwin was \"disinvited due to controversy over plagiarism.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes brochure for the 1941 May Day event titled \"James and Dolley Madison at Home\" which included a performance of \"Voices from Slave Quarters\" directed by Edna T. Schaeffer as well as people dressed as \"pickaninnies.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes satirical registration card for the \"Abnormal and Humbuggial School\" and  a Schedule of Course of Destruction required for a Full Diploma in Freakishness. Assorted class registration cards and receipts also included. Handwritten document - Senior dues Class of 1915. Marketing materials related to the Arboretum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes partially completed Madison College Room Inspection slip, likely dated 1954.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The James Madison University vertical files comprise 153 folders that contain printed ephemera related to James Madison University. The vertical files are an artificial collection of loose materials such as pamphlets, newspapers, posters, brochures, etc. that relate to the history of the university since its founding in 1908. The vertical files are arranged according to subject and focus on specific persons, topics, events, places and buildings, university departments, etc.","The vertical files cover a wide range of topics, some center on the student experience while others document university level events and planning. From Greek life to Glee club, certain files center on the student experience taking place within the university. Some such subjects are the African-American experience starting in 1980 to the LGBTQ+ pamphlets that were created in 2018. At the university level, there are files dedicated to specific events and administration planning. Some examples are the orientation programs and the commencement planning files.","Materials of note include the contents in the fine arts festival file which contains ephemera from 1958-1992 and has items such as a brochure from 1975 entitled \"Portrait of a Period: an Exhibition of Madisonian Costumes,\" which overviews an exhibit on costumes through the age of the university. A paper titled \"Wanted! Academic Freedom,\" found in the Convocation file, was passed out after convocation to protest the firing of three teachers.","Includes the Alumnae Association Constitution, circa 1912.","Includes copy of \"Madison College: Golden Anniversary Recipes,\" a compilation of recipes by Justice Edwards, Head Baker; James Riddle, Head Cook; Lawrence Davis, Head Cook; Helen Wells, Tea Room cook; and A. W. Richards, Head Baker.","For commencement programs, see UA 0050.","Includes \"Wanted: Academic Freedom!\" flyer handed out at the February 12, 1970 convocation and related to the firing of three professors for \"exercising their professional rights and their civil liberties.\"","Includes exhibition catalog for \"Portrait of a Period: An Exhibition of Madisonion Costumes, 1796-1848,\" dated March 1975.","March 2002 James Madison Day invitation includes annotation that scheduled speaker Doris Kearns Goodwin was \"disinvited due to controversy over plagiarism.\"","Includes brochure for the 1941 May Day event titled \"James and Dolley Madison at Home\" which included a performance of \"Voices from Slave Quarters\" directed by Edna T. Schaeffer as well as people dressed as \"pickaninnies.\"","Includes satirical registration card for the \"Abnormal and Humbuggial School\" and  a Schedule of Course of Destruction required for a Full Diploma in Freakishness. Assorted class registration cards and receipts also included. Handwritten document - Senior dues Class of 1915. Marketing materials related to the Arboretum.","Includes partially completed Madison College Room Inspection slip, likely dated 1954."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f819a25201d7b2b9df43183f873eeb8c\"\u003eThe James Madison University vertical files comprise 154 folders that contain printed ephemera related to James Madison University. The vertical files are an artificial collection of loose materials such as pamphlets, newspapers, posters, brochures, etc. that relate to the history of the university since its founding in 1908. The vertical files are arranged according to subject and focus on specific persons, topics, events, places and buildings, university departments, etc.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The James Madison University vertical files comprise 154 folders that contain printed ephemera related to James Madison University. The vertical files are an artificial collection of loose materials such as pamphlets, newspapers, posters, brochures, etc. that relate to the history of the university since its founding in 1908. The vertical files are arranged according to subject and focus on specific persons, topics, events, places and buildings, university departments, etc."],"names_coll_ssim":["James Madison University","Madison College","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","James Madison University -- History","James Madison University -- Students","James Madison University -- Buildings","James Madison University -- Departments"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University","Madison College","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","James Madison University -- History","James Madison University -- Students","James Madison University -- Buildings","James Madison University -- Departments","James Madison University. School of Art and Art History","James Madison University. Department of Art","Madison College. Department of Art","University Farm (1929-)","Wells, Helen Lucille Irvin, 1898-1996"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University","Madison College","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","James Madison University -- History","James Madison University -- Students","James Madison University -- Buildings","James Madison University -- Departments","James Madison University. School of Art and Art History","James Madison University. Department of Art","Madison College. Department of Art","University Farm (1929-)"],"persname_ssim":["Wells, Helen Lucille Irvin, 1898-1996"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":166,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-03T07:05:29.192Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_690_c26"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c01","type":"Subgroup","attributes":{"title":"Central District","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c01","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c01"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c01","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension","Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records","Subseries B. District Financial Records","Records by District"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension","Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records","Subseries B. District Financial Records","Records by District"],"text":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension","Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records","Subseries B. District Financial Records","Records by District","Central District"],"title_filing_ssi":"Central District","title_ssm":["Central District"],"title_tesim":["Central District"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1915-1996"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1915/1996"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Central District"],"component_level_isim":[4],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":44,"level_ssm":["Subgroup"],"level_ssim":["Subgroup"],"sort_isi":730,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research, except for boxes 22 and 23 which are restricted for confidentiality and personally identifiable information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"_nest_path_":"/components#8/components#1/components#1/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:43:59.002Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3065.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Virginia Cooperative Extension, Records of the","title_ssm":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension"],"title_tesim":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.26"],"text":["RG.26","Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension","University Archives","Agricultural extension work","University Archives","University History","The collection is open for research, except for boxes 22 and 23 which are restricted for confidentiality and personally identifiable information.","Restricted due to confidentiality and personally identifiable information.","Duplicate budget books were removed from this collection and destroyed.","The Records of the Virginia cooperative Extension are organized into the following series:","Series I. Rural Communities, 1993-1994 Series II. Reports and and Statistics, 1926-1949 Series III. Bob Swain Records, 1907-1990 Series IV. Extension Administration Records, 1994-1997 Series V. Joint Legistlative Audit and Review Commission (JLARC), 1962-1993 Series VI. Virginia Association of Extenison Secretaries, 1958-1993 Series VII. Lucy Is Still Here papers, 1980-1989 Series VIII. Slides, 1980-1989 Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records is arranged by material type, with most of original order retained, into two subseries:\n Subseries A: Administrative Documents. This includes meeting minutes, USDA budgets, newspaper clippings, and speeches. Materials are organized by type. Folders are arranged alphabetically by folder title. Subseries B: District Financial Records. These are divided into three subgroups; Records by date, organized chronologically; Records by District, arranged alphabetically by county name with the individual folders organized chronologically; 1995 Budget restoration, including newspaper articles, correspondence, and budget reports, arranged alphabetically.","This series is arranged into two subseries by material type. ","Subseries A: Administrative Documents. This includes meeting minutes, USDA budgets, newspaper clippings, and speeches. Materials are organized by type. Folders are arranged alphabetically by folder title."," Subseries B: District Financial Records. These are divided into three subgroups; Records by date, organized chronologically; Records by District, arranged alphabetically by county name with the individual folders organized chronologically; 1995 Budget restoration, including newspaper articles, correspondence, and budget reports, arranged alphabetically.","For the most part, the original order is retained.","\"Extension work at the university can trace its roots to 1906, when an extension program was established in Virginia. After the Smith-Lever Act of 1914 was passed, overall administration of extension, or demonstration, work was transferred to Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI), with Hampton Institute (later Hampton University) as a division initially serving Black communities. At that time, it became the Agricultural Extension Service, also called the Cooperative Extension Service. In 1930, Virginia State College (later Virginia State University (VSU)) took over the extension responsibilities of Hampton Institute.","In 1966, the Virginia General Assembly established the VPI Extension Division, which combined the Cooperative Extension Service, General Extension Division, State Technical Services, and Continuing Education Center. After passage of the 1977 U. S. Farm Bill, VSU's extension program became an equal partner to VT's program, rather than a division reporting to VT. In 1995, the Division became the Virginia Cooperative Extension and Agricultural Experiment Station Division, often shortened to the Virginia Cooperative Extension (VCE), still operated jointly by VT and VSU today.\"","Edwin Jones became the director of Virginia Cooperative Extension and associate dean of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences in April 2011. Prior to that he served as associate director and state program leader for Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Community and Rural Development; associate state program leader for Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Community and Rural Development; assistant department head and department extension leader in forestry; and as extension wildlife specialist and professor of forestry at NC State University. He has also served as extension wildlife specialist at Mississippi State University. Jones earned a bachelor's degree in zoology from the University of Washington, and master of science and a doctoral degree from Virginia Tech in fisheries and wildlife science. He has held leadership positions in the Extension Disaster Education Network, the National Association of Community Development Extension Professionals, and the Southern Region Program Leader Network.","The guide to the Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Audiovisual materials require special equipment to access. Special Collections and University Archives has equipment for accessing DVDs and  VHS tapes. Other audiovisual materials in this collection may not be accessible due to format.","Initial minimal description of the Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension was completed in August 2019. The processing, arrangement, and description was completed in December 2019. Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records was integrated in July 2021.","Additional unprocessed records and ephemera are available upon request. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives staff for more information.","This collection contains the administrative records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, including correspondence, reports, financial documents, slides, videos, and the records of Bob Swain. ","The records are divided into eight seires. The first series, Rural Communities, contains videotapes from Rural Communities and notes. Series II, Reports and Statistics, includes statistical and narrative doruments, annual reports, plans of work, and progress reports. ","The third series, Bob Swain records, are subdivided chronologically. This series includes budgets, financial statements and reports, allotment estimates, salaries, expenditures, legistlative documents, treasurer's statements, interest on federal funds, and extension donations. ","Series four, Extension Administration Records, is restricted due to the contents containing perosnal information. The fifth series, JLARC, contains action reports, correspondence, news and media, recordings and other documents relating to the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission from 1862 to 1993. Series six, Virginia Association of Extension Secretaries, contains correspondence, meeting notes, newsletters, and other documents from 1958-1993. The seventh series contains papers from the presentation Lucy is Still Here, and the last series, Slides, contain slides from New 4-H leader orientation and inflation.","Additional audiovisual tapes and reels are available, and a separate inventory is online.","Memorandum of Agreement between CES, Soil Conservation Soceity of America and the Va. Resource Education Council","Payroll reimbursements, Budget purposal, extension staff support, group statistics, outreach service consideration","This series includes administrative and financial documents relating to Virginia Cooperative Extension. Materials date from 1915 to 1997. Administrative documents contain the USDA administrative expectations for Cooperative extension programs and VCE specific policies. Other materials include publications, meeting minutes, photographs of newly trained extension workers, newspaper clippings, and a study of Virginia Cooperative Extension completed by the Virginia Department of Planning and Budget. A report about Seaman A. Knapp, produced by his college, is also a part of the contents. District Financial Records contain documents relating to the budget, appropriations, and employment, separated into three subgroups. Records by Date, containing budget requests, is organized by year, from 1968 to 1982 and 1994. Records by District contain budget requests, correspondence regarding appropriations and employment opportunities. The materials are organized by district and further by unit, either a county or city, following the Virginia Cooperative Extension assignment of local offices. ","To learn more about local offices are organined, see: \n https://ext.vt.edu/offices.html","\nThe 1995 Budget Restoration contains news articles specific to the VCE budget restoration efforts, letters of support, thank you letters, and signed county resolutions.","Publications have been separated to the Rare Book Collection.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains the administrative records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, including correspondence, reports, financial documents, slides, videos, and the records of Bob Swain and Edwin J. Jones. The collection also documents the VCE's role in Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission, Virginia Association of Extension Secretaries, and their work within rural communities.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Extension Division","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["RG.26"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension"],"collection_title_tesim":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Extension Division"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Extension Division"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Extension Division"],"creators_ssim":["Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Extension Division"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension were transferred to Special Collections and University Archives in 2015 and 2016. Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records were tranferred in June 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University Archives","Agricultural extension work","University Archives","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University Archives","Agricultural extension work","University Archives","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["29.32 Cubic Feet 35 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["29.32 Cubic Feet 35 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research, except for boxes 22 and 23 which are restricted for confidentiality and personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted due to confidentiality and personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research, except for boxes 22 and 23 which are restricted for confidentiality and personally identifiable information.","Restricted due to confidentiality and personally identifiable information."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuplicate budget books were removed from this collection and destroyed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Duplicate budget books were removed from this collection and destroyed."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Records of the Virginia cooperative Extension are organized into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. Rural Communities, 1993-1994\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II. Reports and and Statistics, 1926-1949\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III. Bob Swain Records, 1907-1990\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV. Extension Administration Records, 1994-1997\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V. Joint Legistlative Audit and Review Commission (JLARC), 1962-1993\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI. Virginia Association of Extenison Secretaries, 1958-1993\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII. Lucy Is Still Here papers, 1980-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII. Slides, 1980-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records is arranged by material type, with most of original order retained, into two subseries:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSubseries A: Administrative Documents. This includes meeting minutes, USDA budgets, newspaper clippings, and speeches. Materials are organized by type. Folders are arranged alphabetically by folder title.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSubseries B: District Financial Records. These are divided into three subgroups; Records by date, organized chronologically; Records by District, arranged alphabetically by county name with the individual folders organized chronologically; 1995 Budget restoration, including newspaper articles, correspondence, and budget reports, arranged alphabetically.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is arranged into two subseries by material type. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A: Administrative Documents. This includes meeting minutes, USDA budgets, newspaper clippings, and speeches. Materials are organized by type. Folders are arranged alphabetically by folder title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Subseries B: District Financial Records. These are divided into three subgroups; Records by date, organized chronologically; Records by District, arranged alphabetically by county name with the individual folders organized chronologically; 1995 Budget restoration, including newspaper articles, correspondence, and budget reports, arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor the most part, the original order is retained.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Records of the Virginia cooperative Extension are organized into the following series:","Series I. Rural Communities, 1993-1994 Series II. Reports and and Statistics, 1926-1949 Series III. Bob Swain Records, 1907-1990 Series IV. Extension Administration Records, 1994-1997 Series V. Joint Legistlative Audit and Review Commission (JLARC), 1962-1993 Series VI. Virginia Association of Extenison Secretaries, 1958-1993 Series VII. Lucy Is Still Here papers, 1980-1989 Series VIII. Slides, 1980-1989 Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records is arranged by material type, with most of original order retained, into two subseries:\n Subseries A: Administrative Documents. This includes meeting minutes, USDA budgets, newspaper clippings, and speeches. Materials are organized by type. Folders are arranged alphabetically by folder title. Subseries B: District Financial Records. These are divided into three subgroups; Records by date, organized chronologically; Records by District, arranged alphabetically by county name with the individual folders organized chronologically; 1995 Budget restoration, including newspaper articles, correspondence, and budget reports, arranged alphabetically.","This series is arranged into two subseries by material type. ","Subseries A: Administrative Documents. This includes meeting minutes, USDA budgets, newspaper clippings, and speeches. Materials are organized by type. Folders are arranged alphabetically by folder title."," Subseries B: District Financial Records. These are divided into three subgroups; Records by date, organized chronologically; Records by District, arranged alphabetically by county name with the individual folders organized chronologically; 1995 Budget restoration, including newspaper articles, correspondence, and budget reports, arranged alphabetically.","For the most part, the original order is retained."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Extension work at the university can trace its roots to 1906, when an extension program was established in Virginia. After the Smith-Lever Act of 1914 was passed, overall administration of extension, or demonstration, work was transferred to Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI), with Hampton Institute (later Hampton University) as a division initially serving Black communities. At that time, it became the Agricultural Extension Service, also called the Cooperative Extension Service. In 1930, Virginia State College (later Virginia State University (VSU)) took over the extension responsibilities of Hampton Institute.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1966, the Virginia General Assembly established the VPI Extension Division, which combined the Cooperative Extension Service, General Extension Division, State Technical Services, and Continuing Education Center. After passage of the 1977 U. S. Farm Bill, VSU's extension program became an equal partner to VT's program, rather than a division reporting to VT. In 1995, the Division became the Virginia Cooperative Extension and Agricultural Experiment Station Division, often shortened to the Virginia Cooperative Extension (VCE), still operated jointly by VT and VSU today.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdwin Jones became the director of Virginia Cooperative Extension and associate dean of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences in April 2011. Prior to that he served as associate director and state program leader for Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Community and Rural Development; associate state program leader for Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Community and Rural Development; assistant department head and department extension leader in forestry; and as extension wildlife specialist and professor of forestry at NC State University. He has also served as extension wildlife specialist at Mississippi State University. Jones earned a bachelor's degree in zoology from the University of Washington, and master of science and a doctoral degree from Virginia Tech in fisheries and wildlife science. He has held leadership positions in the Extension Disaster Education Network, the National Association of Community Development Extension Professionals, and the Southern Region Program Leader Network.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Adminsitrative History","Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["\"Extension work at the university can trace its roots to 1906, when an extension program was established in Virginia. After the Smith-Lever Act of 1914 was passed, overall administration of extension, or demonstration, work was transferred to Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI), with Hampton Institute (later Hampton University) as a division initially serving Black communities. At that time, it became the Agricultural Extension Service, also called the Cooperative Extension Service. In 1930, Virginia State College (later Virginia State University (VSU)) took over the extension responsibilities of Hampton Institute.","In 1966, the Virginia General Assembly established the VPI Extension Division, which combined the Cooperative Extension Service, General Extension Division, State Technical Services, and Continuing Education Center. After passage of the 1977 U. S. Farm Bill, VSU's extension program became an equal partner to VT's program, rather than a division reporting to VT. In 1995, the Division became the Virginia Cooperative Extension and Agricultural Experiment Station Division, often shortened to the Virginia Cooperative Extension (VCE), still operated jointly by VT and VSU today.\"","Edwin Jones became the director of Virginia Cooperative Extension and associate dean of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences in April 2011. Prior to that he served as associate director and state program leader for Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Community and Rural Development; associate state program leader for Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Community and Rural Development; assistant department head and department extension leader in forestry; and as extension wildlife specialist and professor of forestry at NC State University. He has also served as extension wildlife specialist at Mississippi State University. Jones earned a bachelor's degree in zoology from the University of Washington, and master of science and a doctoral degree from Virginia Tech in fisheries and wildlife science. He has held leadership positions in the Extension Disaster Education Network, the National Association of Community Development Extension Professionals, and the Southern Region Program Leader Network."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudiovisual materials require special equipment to access. Special Collections and University Archives has equipment for accessing DVDs and  VHS tapes. Other audiovisual materials in this collection may not be accessible due to format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Audiovisual materials require special equipment to access. Special Collections and University Archives has equipment for accessing DVDs and  VHS tapes. Other audiovisual materials in this collection may not be accessible due to format."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, RG 26, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, RG 26, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInitial minimal description of the Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension was completed in August 2019. The processing, arrangement, and description was completed in December 2019. Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records was integrated in July 2021.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional unprocessed records and ephemera are available upon request. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives staff for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Initial minimal description of the Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension was completed in August 2019. The processing, arrangement, and description was completed in December 2019. Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records was integrated in July 2021.","Additional unprocessed records and ephemera are available upon request. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives staff for more information."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the administrative records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, including correspondence, reports, financial documents, slides, videos, and the records of Bob Swain. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe records are divided into eight seires. The first series, Rural Communities, contains videotapes from Rural Communities and notes. Series II, Reports and Statistics, includes statistical and narrative doruments, annual reports, plans of work, and progress reports. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe third series, Bob Swain records, are subdivided chronologically. This series includes budgets, financial statements and reports, allotment estimates, salaries, expenditures, legistlative documents, treasurer's statements, interest on federal funds, and extension donations. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries four, Extension Administration Records, is restricted due to the contents containing perosnal information. The fifth series, JLARC, contains action reports, correspondence, news and media, recordings and other documents relating to the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission from 1862 to 1993. Series six, Virginia Association of Extension Secretaries, contains correspondence, meeting notes, newsletters, and other documents from 1958-1993. The seventh series contains papers from the presentation Lucy is Still Here, and the last series, Slides, contain slides from New 4-H leader orientation and inflation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1JbWX1Eu9BoB2VT-m186O11E22abIGsafgUw_RlnBses/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eAdditional audiovisual tapes and reels are available, and a separate inventory is online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorandum of Agreement between CES, Soil Conservation Soceity of America and the Va. Resource Education Council\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePayroll reimbursements, Budget purposal, extension staff support, group statistics, outreach service consideration\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes administrative and financial documents relating to Virginia Cooperative Extension. Materials date from 1915 to 1997. Administrative documents contain the USDA administrative expectations for Cooperative extension programs and VCE specific policies. Other materials include publications, meeting minutes, photographs of newly trained extension workers, newspaper clippings, and a study of Virginia Cooperative Extension completed by the Virginia Department of Planning and Budget. A report about Seaman A. Knapp, produced by his college, is also a part of the contents. District Financial Records contain documents relating to the budget, appropriations, and employment, separated into three subgroups. Records by Date, containing budget requests, is organized by year, from 1968 to 1982 and 1994. Records by District contain budget requests, correspondence regarding appropriations and employment opportunities. The materials are organized by district and further by unit, either a county or city, following the Virginia Cooperative Extension assignment of local offices. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTo learn more about local offices are organined, see: \n\u003ca href=\"https://ext.vt.edu/offices.html\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://ext.vt.edu/offices.html\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe 1995 Budget Restoration contains news articles specific to the VCE budget restoration efforts, letters of support, thank you letters, and signed county resolutions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the administrative records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, including correspondence, reports, financial documents, slides, videos, and the records of Bob Swain. ","The records are divided into eight seires. The first series, Rural Communities, contains videotapes from Rural Communities and notes. Series II, Reports and Statistics, includes statistical and narrative doruments, annual reports, plans of work, and progress reports. ","The third series, Bob Swain records, are subdivided chronologically. This series includes budgets, financial statements and reports, allotment estimates, salaries, expenditures, legistlative documents, treasurer's statements, interest on federal funds, and extension donations. ","Series four, Extension Administration Records, is restricted due to the contents containing perosnal information. The fifth series, JLARC, contains action reports, correspondence, news and media, recordings and other documents relating to the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission from 1862 to 1993. Series six, Virginia Association of Extension Secretaries, contains correspondence, meeting notes, newsletters, and other documents from 1958-1993. The seventh series contains papers from the presentation Lucy is Still Here, and the last series, Slides, contain slides from New 4-H leader orientation and inflation.","Additional audiovisual tapes and reels are available, and a separate inventory is online.","Memorandum of Agreement between CES, Soil Conservation Soceity of America and the Va. Resource Education Council","Payroll reimbursements, Budget purposal, extension staff support, group statistics, outreach service consideration","This series includes administrative and financial documents relating to Virginia Cooperative Extension. Materials date from 1915 to 1997. Administrative documents contain the USDA administrative expectations for Cooperative extension programs and VCE specific policies. Other materials include publications, meeting minutes, photographs of newly trained extension workers, newspaper clippings, and a study of Virginia Cooperative Extension completed by the Virginia Department of Planning and Budget. A report about Seaman A. Knapp, produced by his college, is also a part of the contents. District Financial Records contain documents relating to the budget, appropriations, and employment, separated into three subgroups. Records by Date, containing budget requests, is organized by year, from 1968 to 1982 and 1994. Records by District contain budget requests, correspondence regarding appropriations and employment opportunities. The materials are organized by district and further by unit, either a county or city, following the Virginia Cooperative Extension assignment of local offices. ","To learn more about local offices are organined, see: \n https://ext.vt.edu/offices.html","\nThe 1995 Budget Restoration contains news articles specific to the VCE budget restoration efforts, letters of support, thank you letters, and signed county resolutions."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublications have been separated to the Rare Book Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Publications have been separated to the Rare Book Collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f96017f76b4b7ca63792328cd56b5110\"\u003eThis collection contains the administrative records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, including correspondence, reports, financial documents, slides, videos, and the records of Bob Swain and Edwin J. Jones. The collection also documents the VCE's role in Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission, Virginia Association of Extension Secretaries, and their work within rural communities.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the administrative records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, including correspondence, reports, financial documents, slides, videos, and the records of Bob Swain and Edwin J. Jones. The collection also documents the VCE's role in Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission, Virginia Association of Extension Secretaries, and their work within rural communities."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Extension Division","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Extension Division","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Extension Division","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":926,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:43:59.002Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c01"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315_c01_c01_c05","type":"Subgroup","attributes":{"title":"Central/South America (Country or other location unknown)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315_c01_c01_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315_c01_c01_c05","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315_c01_c01_c05"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315_c01_c01_c05","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315_c01_c01","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315_c01_c01","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315_c01_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315_c01_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Leonard J. Currie Papers,","Series I: Photographs, Negatives, A/V Materials,","Subseries A: Travel and International Work Photographs,"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Leonard J. Currie Papers,","Series I: Photographs, Negatives, A/V Materials,","Subseries A: Travel and International Work Photographs,"],"text":["Leonard J. Currie Papers,","Series I: Photographs, Negatives, A/V Materials,","Subseries A: Travel and International Work Photographs,","Central/South America (Country or other location unknown)"],"title_filing_ssi":"Central/South America (Country or other location unknown)","title_ssm":["Central/South America (Country or other location unknown)"],"title_tesim":["Central/South America (Country or other location unknown)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Central/South America (Country or other location unknown)"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Leonard J. Currie Papers,"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":4,"level_ssm":["Subgroup"],"level_ssim":["Subgroup"],"sort_isi":11,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#4","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:08:14.629Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2315.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Currie, Leonard J. Papers","title_ssm":["Leonard J. Currie Papers,"],"title_tesim":["Leonard J. Currie Papers,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1920-2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2007.028"],"text":["Ms.2007.028","Leonard J. Currie Papers,","Blacksburg (Va.)","Architects","Architects -- Virginia","Faculty and staff","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","University History","Collection is open for research.","Please note: Photographs are arranged as their own series, since many rolls of film contain both personal and professional/project related photographs and negatives. Within the series, photographs are arranged in travel/international work, US buildings/projects, and personal subseries. See the series note below on Series I: Photographs and Negatives for more on their arrangement.","The guide to the Leonard J. Currie Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Office of the Vice-President, Louis A. Pardue, 1950-1963. RG 3/3","Records of the Office of the President, Walter S. Newman, 1947-1962 (Bulk 1947-1961). RG 2/10","Ute Westrom Architectural Papers, 1968-1996. Ms1996-023","Virginia M. Hertz Currie Papers, 1934-2000. Ms2001-005","Walter Gropius/ G. Preston Frazer Papers, 1969-1992. Ms1992-052","Currie received a Bachelor of Architecture from University of Minnesota in 1936, married Virginia M. Herz in 1937, and earned a Masters degree from Harvard in 1938, then served an two-year apprenticeship with Marcel Breuer and Walter Gropius at their firm. After that he worked on many projects in Latin America, taught at Harvard, and headed the architecture departments of Virginia Tech and University of Illinois at Chicago. He practiced architecture privately in firms from the 1970s to the 1990s, and became a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects (AIA) in 1993. The 1961 house he designed for his family in Blacksburg, Virginia, commonly called the \"Pagoda House,\" won awards from the AIA and is on the National Register of Historic Places. The Currie Papers include sets of blueprints and drawings for about 25 architectural projects and papers relating to his teaching. There are also files and reports on his work in Latin America, both on historic sites and improving housing for the poor. Unprocessed.","When known, site locations are provided. A majority of the residences are from the Blacksburg/Southwest Virginia area, since this is where Currie was based from the late 1980s to the mid-1990s. Projects known to be located in other states are listed by state in subseries below.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Please note:  this collection is currently being processed. Portions of the collection which are fully processed are listed in this finding aid. This includes photographs and negatives, flat files and oversize drawings from personal and professional projects, and a few artifacts. As more materials are processed, additional series and subseries will be published. Other portions of the collection may be available for research--contact Special Collections (specref@vt.edu) for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Architecture (1974-1978)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Architecture and Urban Studies (1978-2022)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. College of Architecture","Currie, Leonard J. (Leonard James), 1913-1996","The materials in this collection are predominantly written in English and Spanish. However, some papers also contain German, Russian, and French."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2007.028"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Leonard J. Currie Papers,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Leonard J. Currie Papers,"],"collection_ssim":["Leonard J. Currie Papers,"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Currie, Leonard J. (Leonard James), 1913-1996"],"creator_ssim":["Currie, Leonard J. (Leonard James), 1913-1996"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Currie, Leonard J. (Leonard James), 1913-1996"],"creators_ssim":["Currie, Leonard J. (Leonard James), 1913-1996"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architects","Architects -- Virginia","Faculty and staff","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architects","Architects -- Virginia","Faculty and staff","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10 Cubic Feet 14 boxes; 30 oversize folders--processed materials ONLY"],"extent_tesim":["10 Cubic Feet 14 boxes; 30 oversize folders--processed materials ONLY"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePlease note: Photographs are arranged as their own series, since many rolls of film contain both personal and professional/project related photographs and negatives. Within the series, photographs are arranged in travel/international work, US buildings/projects, and personal subseries. See the series note below on Series I: Photographs and Negatives for more on their arrangement.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Please note: Photographs are arranged as their own series, since many rolls of film contain both personal and professional/project related photographs and negatives. Within the series, photographs are arranged in travel/international work, US buildings/projects, and personal subseries. See the series note below on Series I: Photographs and Negatives for more on their arrangement."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Leonard J. Currie Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Leonard J. Currie Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Leonard J. Currie Papers, Ms2007-028, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Leonard J. Currie Papers, Ms2007-028, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00180.xml\" show=\"new\" title=\"Office of the Vice-President, Louis Pardue, 1950-1963. RG 3/3\"\u003eOffice of the Vice-President, Louis A. Pardue, 1950-1963. RG 3/3\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00086.xml\" show=\"new\" title=\"Records of the Office of the President, Walter S. Newman, 1947-1962 (Bulk 1947-1961). RG 2/10\"\u003eRecords of the Office of the President, Walter S. Newman, 1947-1962 (Bulk 1947-1961). RG 2/10\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00195.xml\" show=\"new\" title=\"Ute Westrom Architectural Papers, 1968-1996. Ms1996-023\"\u003eUte Westrom Architectural Papers, 1968-1996. Ms1996-023\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00538.xml\" show=\"new\" title=\"Virginia M. Hertz Currie Papers, 1934-2000. Ms2001-005\"\u003eVirginia M. Hertz Currie Papers, 1934-2000. Ms2001-005\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00517.xml\" show=\"new\" title=\"Walter Gropius/ G. Preston Frazer Papers, 1969-1992. Ms1992-052\"\u003eWalter Gropius/ G. Preston Frazer Papers, 1969-1992. Ms1992-052\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Office of the Vice-President, Louis A. Pardue, 1950-1963. RG 3/3","Records of the Office of the President, Walter S. Newman, 1947-1962 (Bulk 1947-1961). RG 2/10","Ute Westrom Architectural Papers, 1968-1996. Ms1996-023","Virginia M. Hertz Currie Papers, 1934-2000. Ms2001-005","Walter Gropius/ G. Preston Frazer Papers, 1969-1992. Ms1992-052"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCurrie received a Bachelor of Architecture from University of Minnesota in 1936, married Virginia M. Herz in 1937, and earned a Masters degree from Harvard in 1938, then served an two-year apprenticeship with Marcel Breuer and Walter Gropius at their firm. After that he worked on many projects in Latin America, taught at Harvard, and headed the architecture departments of Virginia Tech and University of Illinois at Chicago. He practiced architecture privately in firms from the 1970s to the 1990s, and became a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects (AIA) in 1993. The 1961 house he designed for his family in Blacksburg, Virginia, commonly called the \"Pagoda House,\" won awards from the AIA and is on the National Register of Historic Places. The Currie Papers include sets of blueprints and drawings for about 25 architectural projects and papers relating to his teaching. There are also files and reports on his work in Latin America, both on historic sites and improving housing for the poor. Unprocessed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen known, site locations are provided. A majority of the residences are from the Blacksburg/Southwest Virginia area, since this is where Currie was based from the late 1980s to the mid-1990s. Projects known to be located in other states are listed by state in subseries below.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Currie received a Bachelor of Architecture from University of Minnesota in 1936, married Virginia M. Herz in 1937, and earned a Masters degree from Harvard in 1938, then served an two-year apprenticeship with Marcel Breuer and Walter Gropius at their firm. After that he worked on many projects in Latin America, taught at Harvard, and headed the architecture departments of Virginia Tech and University of Illinois at Chicago. He practiced architecture privately in firms from the 1970s to the 1990s, and became a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects (AIA) in 1993. The 1961 house he designed for his family in Blacksburg, Virginia, commonly called the \"Pagoda House,\" won awards from the AIA and is on the National Register of Historic Places. The Currie Papers include sets of blueprints and drawings for about 25 architectural projects and papers relating to his teaching. There are also files and reports on his work in Latin America, both on historic sites and improving housing for the poor. Unprocessed.","When known, site locations are provided. A majority of the residences are from the Blacksburg/Southwest Virginia area, since this is where Currie was based from the late 1980s to the mid-1990s. Projects known to be located in other states are listed by state in subseries below."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_53c49d6ccac0c48afee0ee09a9f96aa8\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e this collection is currently being processed. Portions of the collection which are fully processed are listed in this finding aid. This includes photographs and negatives, flat files and oversize drawings from personal and professional projects, and a few artifacts. As more materials are processed, additional series and subseries will be published. Other portions of the collection may be available for research--contact Special Collections (specref@vt.edu) for more information.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Please note:  this collection is currently being processed. Portions of the collection which are fully processed are listed in this finding aid. This includes photographs and negatives, flat files and oversize drawings from personal and professional projects, and a few artifacts. As more materials are processed, additional series and subseries will be published. Other portions of the collection may be available for research--contact Special Collections (specref@vt.edu) for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Architecture (1974-1978)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Architecture and Urban Studies (1978-2022)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. College of Architecture"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Architecture (1974-1978)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Architecture and Urban Studies (1978-2022)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. College of Architecture","Currie, Leonard J. (Leonard James), 1913-1996"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Architecture (1974-1978)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Architecture and Urban Studies (1978-2022)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. College of Architecture"],"persname_ssim":["Currie, Leonard J. (Leonard James), 1913-1996"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are predominantly written in English and Spanish. However, some papers also contain German, Russian, and French."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":334,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:08:14.629Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2315_c01_c01_c05"}},{"id":"viu_viu04106_c01_c01_c02_c14","type":"Subgroup","attributes":{"title":"Charles H. Murphy Files","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu04106_c01_c01_c02_c14#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu04106_c01_c01_c02_c14","ref_ssm":["viu_viu04106_c01_c01_c02_c14"],"id":"viu_viu04106_c01_c01_c02_c14","ead_ssi":"viu_viu04106","_root_":"viu_viu04106","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu04106_c01_c01_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_viu04106_c01_c01_c02","parent_ssim":["viu_viu04106","viu_viu04106_c01","viu_viu04106_c01_c01","viu_viu04106_c01_c01_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu04106","viu_viu04106_c01","viu_viu04106_c01_c01","viu_viu04106_c01_c01_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n                     1834-2010 (Bulk\n                    1942-1995)","Series I - Senate Records","Sub-series A - Washington Office","Sub-group 2 - Staff Files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n                     1834-2010 (Bulk\n                    1942-1995)","Series I - Senate Records","Sub-series A - Washington Office","Sub-group 2 - Staff Files"],"text":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n                     1834-2010 (Bulk\n                    1942-1995)","Series I - Senate Records","Sub-series A - Washington Office","Sub-group 2 - Staff Files","Charles H. Murphy Files"],"title_filing_ssi":"Charles H. Murphy Files","title_ssm":["Charles H. Murphy Files"],"title_tesim":["Charles H. Murphy Files"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles H. Murphy Files"],"component_level_isim":[4],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n                     1834-2010 (Bulk\n                    1942-1995)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":303,"level_ssm":["Subgroup"],"level_ssim":["Subgroup"],"sort_isi":8639,"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#1/components#13","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:31:40.475Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu04106","ead_ssi":"viu_viu04106","_root_":"viu_viu04106","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu04106","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu04106.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n                     1834-2010 (Bulk\n                    1942-1995)"],"title_tesim":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n                     1834-2010 (Bulk\n                    1942-1995)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[" 13900 "],"text":[" 13900 ","Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n                     1834-2010 (Bulk\n                    1942-1995)","Stored off-site. Users must request boxes 48 hours in advance of desired use. Neither drop-in nor next-day requests can be fulfilled.  For additional information, contact Special Collections.","Box 344, Folder 1 is closed to researchers until January 2036. Part of Box 1860,\n                    Folder 12 is closed to researchers until after Lowell Weicker's death. Series XI\n                    is closed to researchers until January 2086.","Any original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible\n                order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged\n                in twelve series, including:","Series I: Senate Records Sub-series A: Washington Office Files Sub-group 1: Subject Files (Boxes 1-469) Sub-group 2: Staff Files (Boxes 470-974) Sub-group 3: Correspondence Files (Boxes 975-1474) Sub-group 4: Constituency Files (Boxes 1475-1489) Sub-series B: Bridgeport Office Files (Boxes 1490-1505) Sub-series C: Hartford Office Files (Boxes 1506-1537) Sub-series D: Waterbury Office Files (Box 1538) Sub-series E: Articles by Weicker (Boxes 1539-1540) Sub-series F: Clippings (Boxes 1541-1578) Sub-series G: Press Releases (Boxes 1579-1594) Sub-series H: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1595-1625) Sub-series I: Radio Tapes (Box 1626) Sub-series J: News Show Transcripts (Box 1627) Sub-series K: Telelectures (Box 1628) Sub-series L: Newsletters (Boxes 1629) Sub-series M: Voting Records (Boxes 1630-1635) Sub-series N: Appointment Books (Boxes 1636-1648) Series II: Watergate Records Sub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1649-1673) Sub-series B: Reports (Boxes 1674-1683) Sub-series C: Pete Kinsey Files (Box 1684) Series III: House of Representatives Files Sub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1685-1696) Sub-series B: Correspondence Files (Boxes 1697-1769) Sub-series C: Articles by Weicker (Boxes 1769-1770) Sub-series D: Clippings (Boxes 1770-1771) Sub-series E: Press Releases (Boxes 1771-1776) Sub-series F: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1776-1777) Sub-series G: Radio Tapes (Box 1777) Sub-series H: News Show Transcripts (Box 1777) Sub-series I: Newsletters (Box 1777) Sub-series J: Voting Records (Boxes 1777-1778) Sub-series K: Appointment Books (Box 1778) Series IV: Federal Election Campaign Records Sub-series A: 1968 House of Representatives Campaign (Boxes 1779-1780) Sub-series B: 1970 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1781-1789) Sub-series C: 1976 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1790-1792) Sub-series D: 1980 Presidential Campaign (Boxes 1793-1794) Sub-series E: 1982 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1795-1810) Sub-series F: 1988 Senatorial Campaign (Box 1811) Series V: Gubernatorial Records Sub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1812-1815) Sub-series B: Correspondence (Box 1816) Sub-series C: Articles by Weicker (Box 1816) Sub-series D: Clippings (Boxes 1816-1819) Sub-series E: Press Releases (Box 1819) Sub-series F: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1819-1821) Sub-series G: Transcripts (Box 1821) Sub-series H: 1990 Gubernatorial Campaign Records (Boxes 1821-1829) Sub-series I: Photographs (Box 1830) Sub-series J: Audio-Visual Materials (Boxes 1831-1834) Sub-series K: Voting Records (Box 1835) Sub-series L: Miscellaneous (Box 1835) Sub-series M: Appointment Books (Boxes 1836-1837) Series VI: Weicker Family Records Sub-series A: Lowell Weicker Sr. Files (Boxes 1838-1857) Sub-series B: Lowell Weicker Jr. Files (Boxes 1858-1859) Sub-series C: Weicker Family Files (Box 1859) Series VII: Barry Sussman Records (Boxes 1860-1866) Series VIII: Microfilms  Sub-series A: Camera Ready Copy (Boxes 1867-1879) Sub-series B: Working Copy (Boxes 1880-1886) Series IX: Photographic Materials Sub-series A: Photographs (Boxes 1887-1901) Sub-series B: Negatives (Boxes 1902-1904) Sub-series C: Slides (Box 1905) Sub-series D: Photograph Albums and Scrapbooks (Box 1906) Series X: Audio-Visual Records Sub-series A: Audio Tapes (Boxes 1907-1930) Sub-series B: Video Tapes (Boxes 1930-1966) Sub-series C: Motion Pictures (Boxes 1967-1969) Sub-series D: Dictation Disks (Box 1969) Sub-series E: Phonograph Records (Box 1969) Sub-series F: DVD Disks (Box 1969) Sub-series G: Campaign One Inch Video Tapes (Boxes 1970-1972) Series XI: Restricted Files Sub-series A: Washington Office Case Files (Boxes 1973-2045) Sub-series B: Bridgeport Office Case Files (Boxes 2046-2097) Sub-series C: Hartford Office Case Files (Boxes 2098-2112) Sub-series D: Miscellaneous Withdrawn Files (Boxes 2113-2119) Series XII: Memorabilia. Series XIII: Oversized (Boxes S-101 to S-102, T-42 to T-51, U-14 to\n                    U-15)","Lowell Palmer Weicker, Jr. was born in Paris, France on May 16, 1931 to Lowell Palmer\n                Weicker, Sr. and Mary Bickford Weicker. His father was a prominent American\n                industrialist, who in course of his career served as President and Chief Executive\n                Officer of E.R. Squibb and Sons, as President and Director of Northco Corporation,\n                and as Chief Executive Officer of Bigelow Sanford Carpet Company. Lowell Sr. also\n                had a distinguished military career, first serving as an intelligence officer with\n                the United States Army Air Force in Europe during World War II, then later as the\n                North Atlantic Treaty Organization's Assistant Secretary General for Production and\n                Logistics during the early 1950s.","As a child, Lowell Weicker Jr. attended Buckley School in New York, New York and\n                Culver Military Academy in Culver, Indiana. In 1949, he graduated from the\n                Lawrenceville School, a preparatory school in Lawrenceville, New Jersey. He attended\n                Yale University, where he developed an interest in politics, graduating in 1953 with\n                a B.A. in Political Science. Weicker served as a first lieutenant in the United\n                States Army from 1953 to 1955 and in the United States Army Reserve from 1959 to\n                1964. He graduated from the University of Virginia Law School in 1958, before moving\n                to Greenwich, Connecticut where he practiced law.","Weicker began his political career as a Republican at the state and local level in\n                Greenwich. He was elected as Greenwich's representative to the Connecticut General\n                Assembly in 1962, subsequently winning re-election to this office in 1964 and 1966.\n                While serving as State Representative, he was also elected as the Town of\n                Greenwich's First Selectman in 1963 and 1965.","Weicker's congressional career began in 1968 when he was elected as a Republican to\n                the United States House of Representatives from Connecticut's Fourth District.\n                Serving a single term in the House, he focused much of his attention on two issues\n                affecting Connecticut's Fourth District: urban renewal and transportation. In the\n                area of urban renewal, Weicker successfully drafted and introduced an amendment to\n                the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1969, which required one-for-one\n                replacement of housing units demolished for urban renewal projects. He sponsored the\n                Connecticut Transportation Act, which kept the bankrupt New Haven Railroad operating\n                until it merged with the Penn Central Railroad. While serving in the House, Weicker\n                supported the United States space program. He also advocated a bombing halt in the\n                Vietnam War and urged the United States initiation of peace talks to end the\n                conflict.","Weicker was elected to the United State Senate as a Republican in 1970 and was\n                re-elected in 1976 and 1982. In his Senate career, Weicker served on a number of\n                committees, including the Government Operations Committee, Committee on Commerce,\n                Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, Committee on Labor and Human Resources,\n                and Committee on Appropriations. He also served in a number of Senate leadership\n                positions, including as Chairman of the Committee on Small Business, Chairman of the\n                Subcommittee on Labor, Health, and Human Services, Chairman of the Subcommittee on\n                the Handicapped, and Chairman of the Subcommittee on Energy Conservation and\n                Supply.","Weicker rose to national prominence in 1973-1974 during the Senate's investigation of\n                the Watergate scandal, in which he actively participated as a minority member of the\n                Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities. In course of the committee's\n                investigation, he emerged as a notable critic and opponent of the Nixon\n                administration. It was also during Watergate that Weicker earned a reputation as a\n                political maverick. For the remainder of his Senate career, he was frequently at\n                odds with the Republican Party leadership during a time period in which the party\n                was becoming increasingly conservative.","Weicker made a number of noteworthy legislative contributions during the 1970s.\n                Continuing his interest in rail transportation, he supported the formation and\n                funding of Amtrak and sponsored legislation providing federal assistance for the\n                rehabilitation and revitalization of the American rail network. Starting with the\n                1973-1974 Energy Crisis, Weicker was a firm proponent of energy conservation. As a\n                member of the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, he supported legislation\n                designed to reduce American dependency upon foreign oil and encourage fossil fuel\n                conservation. In the aftermath of Watergate, Weicker sponsored Watergate reform\n                legislation, including bills pertaining to open government and intelligence\n                oversight. From 1975 onward, Weicker was a noted advocate for conservation of the\n                world's oceans. He helped draft and sponsored legislation pertaining to ocean\n                conservation efforts, including the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act of 1978. In\n                addition to his legislative work, Weicker was briefly a candidate for President in\n                the 1980 campaign.","During the 1980s, Weicker frequently sparred with the Reagan administration and the\n                conservative wing of the Republican Party over a number of policy issues. Continuing\n                his strong interest in ocean conservation and research, as a member of the Committee\n                on Appropriations, Weicker protected the National Oceanic and Atmospheric\n                Administration's marine research funding from proposed Reagan administration budget\n                cutbacks. Weicker and four other moderate Republican Senators known as “The Gang of\n                Five” stopped proposed cutbacks and eliminations affecting a number of federal\n                health and social programs, including the National Institutes of Health and the\n                Legal Services Corporation. In 1985, as Chairman of the Committee on Small Business,\n                he successfully opposed the Reagan administration's efforts to abolish the Small\n                Business Administration. A strong supporter of AIDS research, Weicker played an\n                instrumental role in obtaining federal funding for the Center of Disease Control's\n                and National Institutes of Health's clinical trials of the anti-AIDS drug AZT.\n                Throughout the 1980s, he actively opposed the Reagan administration and Republican\n                Party conservatives on a number of constitutional issues, including abortion, civil\n                rights, busing, and school prayer.","Weicker became a nationally-recognized advocate for the physically and mentally\n                handicapped. He considered his work in the area of handicapped legislation the most\n                significant achievements of his Senate tenure. Throughout the 1980s, as a member of\n                the Committee on Appropriations and as Chairman of the Subcommittee on the\n                Handicapped, Weicker protected federal disability programs from proposed budget cuts\n                by the Reagan administration. His efforts included the reauthorization and increased\n                funding of disability programs under the Education for All Handicapped Children Act\n                and the Vocational Rehabilitation Act. As Chairman of the Subcommittee on the\n                Handicapped, Weicker conducted a Senate investigation on the state of mental\n                institutions in the United States, which uncovered numerous cases of neglect and\n                abuse of mental patients. Largely in response to the findings of this investigation,\n                he drafted and sponsored the Protection and Advocacy for the Mentally Ill Act, which\n                was signed into law in 1985. In 1988, Weicker introduced the legislation that became\n                the Americans with Disabilities Act, which was signed into law in 1990 after Weicker\n                left the Senate.","Weicker was defeated by Democratic opponent Joseph Lieberman in 1988 and left office\n                in January 1989. Following his departure from the Senate, Weicker taught\n                constitutional law at George Washington University School of Law. He also served as\n                Chief Executive Officer of the non-profit medical research advocacy group Research!\n                America.","Weicker returned to politics as a third party candidate in the 1990 Connecticut\n                gubernatorial election. Running as the candidate of A Connecticut Party, a third\n                party he founded, Weicker won the governorship by defeating Republican John Rowland\n                and Democrat Bruce Morrison. When Weicker took office in January 1991, he inherited\n                a state budget deficit of $963 million. To address the financial shortfall, Weicker\n                introduced a budget that included a state income tax of 6 percent, which was met\n                with fierce opposition by both the voting public and the General Assembly. After a\n                protracted political stalemate, which included Weicker's veto of three General\n                Assembly budgets without an income tax and a three day interruption of state\n                services, the General Assembly passed a budget that included a 4.5 percent state\n                income tax on August 22, 1991. This state income tax took effect and the State of\n                Connecticut ended the next three fiscal years with a budget surplus. For this\n                accomplishment in the face of widespread opposition, he was awarded the John F.\n                Kennedy Library Foundation's Profiles in Courage Award in 1992. Weicker did not seek\n                re-election in 1994 and retired from the governorship in January 1995.","Weicker has three sons with his first wife Marie Louise “Bunny” Godfrey (1953-1977):\n                Scott, Gray, and Brian, as well as two sons with his second wife Camille Butler\n                (1977-1984): Sonny and Lowell III. In December 1984, Weicker married his third wife\n                Claudia Testa, who has two sons: Mason and Andrew.","This collection consists of the political and personal papers of Lowell P. Weicker,\n                Jr., United States Congressman and Senator from Connecticut, and Governor of\n                Connecticut, 1834-2010 (Bulk 1942-1995), consisting of ca. 100,000 items (2119\n                Hollinger boxes, 14 Oversized boxes, ca. 911.0 linear feet).","Series I contains Lowell Weicker's United States Senate Records. This series is the\n                main focus of the collection and constitutes the bulk of the collection's materials.\n                It is arranged into fourteen sub-series.","Series I, Sub-series A contains Weicker's Washington Senate Office files. It is the\n                largest sub-series of the collection and is arranged into four sub-groups: Subject\n                Files, Staff Files, Correspondence Files, and Constituency Files. The Subject Files\n                are arranged alphabetically by topic, and they document the legislative activities\n                of Weicker on issues that were of concern to him during his Senate career, including\n                but not limited to legislation in support handicapped and mentally handicapped\n                individuals, the rights of small businesses, and environmental conservation of the\n                world's oceans. The Staff Files document the legislative and office activities of\n                nineteen members of Weicker's Washington staff, and they are arranged alphabetically\n                by staff member. The Correspondence Files contain the business and personal\n                correspondence generated and received by Weicker at his Washington Senate Office,\n                and they are arranged into Chronological Correspondence, Alphabetical\n                Correspondence, and CMS (Computer Mail System) Correspondence. The Chronological\n                Correspondence is arranged by year, the Alphabetical Correspondence is arranged\n                alphabetically by subject, and the CMS Correspondence is arranged numerically by CMS\n                Number. The Constituency Files document the activities of Weicker and his Washington\n                staff on behalf of his Connecticut constituents, and they are arranged into Staff\n                Files, Agency Files, Municipal Files, and Project Files.","Series I, Sub-series B contains Weicker's Bridgeport Senate Office files. It is\n                arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files,\n                Constituency Files, Photographs, and Appointment Books.","Series I, Sub-series C contains Weicker's Hartford Senate Office files. It is\n                arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files, Staff\n                Files, Constituency Files, Clippings, Press Releases, Speeches and Statements,\n                Photographs, Miscellaneous, and Audio Cassettes.","Series I, Sub-series D contains Weicker's Waterbury Senate Office files. It is\n                arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Photographs, and\n                Miscellaneous.","Series I, Sub-series E-N contain a number of different types of materials produced by\n                Weicker and his staff during his Senate tenure. These sub-series are arranged in the\n                following order: E, Articles by Weicker; F, Clippings; G, Press Releases; H,\n                Speeches and Statements; I, Radio Tapes (scripts of Lowell Weicker radio\n                broadcasts); J, News Show Transcripts; K, Telelectures (Weicker's telephone lectures\n                to schools and senior citizen groups); L, Newsletters; M, Voting Records; and N,\n                Appointment Books.","Series II concerns Watergate and Weicker's participation in the Senate's\n                investigation of the scandal as a minority member of the Select Committee on\n                Presidential Campaign Activities. This series mainly contain photocopies of\n                materials made available to the Select Committee during the investigation (including\n                White House materials), photocopies of materials generated by the Select Committee,\n                and photocopies of materials generated by the press coverage of Watergate. The types\n                of photocopied materials found in the Watergate Records include but are not limited\n                to correspondence, memos, notes, transcripts, financial documents, legal documents,\n                government documents, reports, report drafts, press releases, and clippings. This\n                series also contains a significant amount original material produced by Lowell\n                Weicker and his Watergate aides, H. William Shure and Roy E. “Pete” Kinsey,\n                including but not limited to correspondence, memos, transcripts, and notes.","Series II is arranged into three subseries: Subject Files, Reports, and Pete Kinsey\n                Files. Sub-series A, Subject Files, documents the Select Committee's investigation\n                of the various subjects involved in Watergate. Sub-series B, Reports, mainly\n                concerns the Select Committee's drafting of its final report on Watergate and the\n                drafting of Weicker's personal report on the scandal. It also contains several\n                miscellaneous reports on Watergate and clippings files documenting Weicker's role in\n                the investigation. Sub-series C, Pete Kinsey Files, contains the files of Roy E.\n                “Pete” Kinsey, a former assistant to White Counsel John Dean, who became a Weicker\n                aide during the Watergate investigation and later assisted with Weicker's continued\n                investigation following President Richard Nixon's resignation. The folders in all\n                three sub-series are arranged alphabetically. Each individual document in this\n                series is listed in the finding aid.","Series III contains Lowell Weicker's United States House of Representatives Records.\n                It is arranged into eleven sub-series.","Series III, Sub-series A contains Weicker's House of Representatives subject files.\n                The files are arranged alphabetically by topic, and document the legislative efforts\n                of Weicker on the subjects that were of concern to him, including but not limited to\n                Connecticut issues and the United States space program.","Series III, Sub-series B contains the correspondence generated and received by\n                Weicker as a member of the House of Representatives. The correspondence files are\n                arranged into two sub-groups: Chronological Correspondence, which is arranged by\n                year, and Alphabetical Correspondence, which is arranged alphabetically by subject.\n                Of particular interest in this sub-series are the files concerning Connecticut rail\n                service, housing and urban development, and the Vietnam War.","Series III, Sub-series C-K contain the other different types of materials produced by\n                Weicker and his staff during his House of Representatives tenure. The sub-series are\n                arranged in the following order: C, Articles by Weicker; D, Clippings; E, Press\n                Releases; F, Speeches and Statements; G, Radio Tapes; H, News Show Transcripts; I,\n                Newsletters; J, Voting Records; and K, Appointment Books.","Series IV contains Lowell Weicker's federal election campaign records. This series is\n                arranged chronologically into six sub-series by election campaign: A, 1968 House of\n                Representatives Campaign; B, 1970 Senatorial Campaign; C, 1976 Senatorial Campaign;\n                D, 1980 Presidential Campaign; E, 1982 Senatorial Campaign; and F, 1988 Senatorial\n                Campaign. The files under each sub-series are arranged alphabetically. The contents\n                of the campaign records consist of subject files, correspondence, financial files,\n                briefing books, speeches and statements, press releases, clippings, and campaign\n                memorabilia.","Series V concerns Lowell Weicker's tenure as Governor of Connecticut. This series\n                mainly focuses on Weicker's successful 1990 gubernatorial campaign, but also\n                contains materials pertaining to his governorship. It is arranged into fourteen\n                sub-series: A, Subject Files; B, Correspondence; C, Articles by Weicker; D,\n                Clippings; E, Press Releases; F, Speeches and Statements; G, Transcripts; H, 1990\n                Gubernatorial Campaign Records; I, Photographs; J, Audio Visual Materials\n                (consisting of audio cassettes and VHS video tapes); K, Voting Records; L,\n                Miscellaneous; and M, Appointment Books. Of particular interest are the 1990\n                Gubernatorial Campaign Records, which document a rare example of a successful third\n                party gubernatorial campaign.","Series VI contains the Weicker Family Records. This series is divided into three\n                sub-series: A, Lowell Weicker Sr. Files; B, Lowell Weicker Jr. Files; and C, Weicker\n                Family Files.","Series VI, Sub-series A contains the personal papers of Lowell Weicker, Sr., a\n                prominent American industrialist and military officer. These files are arranged into\n                three sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files, and Miscellaneous. The\n                Subject Files mostly concern Lowell Sr.'s military and business career, including\n                files documenting his service in the U.S. Army Air Force and the North Atlantic\n                Treaty Organization, and his tenure as President and Director of Northco\n                Corporation. The Correspondence Files contain Weicker, Sr.'s correspondence with his\n                large and distinguished social and professional circle, including but not limited to\n                20th century notables such as New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey, actor Douglas\n                Fairbanks Jr., U.S. Supreme Court Justice Lewis Powell, and United States Army Air\n                Force General Carl Spaatz.","Series VI, Sub-series B contains personal files belonging to Lowell Weicker, Jr. and\n                is arranged into four sub-groups: Subject Files, Clippings, Speeches and Statements,\n                and Miscellaneous. This series consists mostly of materials produced by Weicker\n                after his 1995 retirement from politics, but also contains a few items from his\n                senatorial career.","Series VI, Sub-series C contains a handful of items pertaining to the history of the\n                Weicker Family.","Series VII contains writer Barry Sussman's research files for Weicker's autobiography\n                Maverick. These files are arranged alphabetically by subject.","Series VIII contains microfilms of correspondence generated and received by Weicker\n                as both a United States Representative and a United State Senator. This series is\n                arranged into two sub-series: A, Camera Ready Copy and B, Working Copy. Both\n                sub-series are arranged alphabetically.","Series IX contains photographic materials and is arranged into four sub-series: A,\n                Photographs; B, Negatives; C, Slides; and D, Photograph Albums and Scrapbooks. It\n                contains images of Weicker at work and leisure throughout his political career,\n                including individual portraits, his family, constituents, interns, and staff\n                members. This series contains images of Weicker with a number of his political\n                contemporaries, including Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan,\n                and fellow Senators Edward Kennedy, Sam Ervin, and Barry Goldwater. There are also\n                images of Weicker with 20th century notables, including Fidel Castro and Frank\n                Sinatra. Individual images of 20th century notables (including Jimmy Carter, Ronald\n                Reagan, and Pearl Bailey) and other miscellaneous images (including slides from\n                Weicker's mid 1980s investigation of American mental institutions) are in this\n                series as well.","Series X contains audio-visual materials and is arranged into seven sub-series: A,\n                Audio Tapes; B, Video Tapes; C, Motion Pictures; D, Dictation Disks; E, Phonograph\n                Records; F, DVDs; and G, Campaign Video Tapes.","Series X, Sub-series A contains audio tapes which are arranged by recording format\n                into two sub-groups: Audio Cassettes and Reel to Reel Tapes. It includes sound\n                recordings of Weicker produced in the course of his congressional career, including\n                interviews, news show appearances, speeches and statements, Senate debates and\n                testimony, campaign appearances, and campaign spots. This sub-series also contains\n                recordings of Weicker's 1970s telelectures to schools and senior citizens groups.\n                Recordings pertaining to Weicker's investigation of American mental institutions\n                during the mid 1980s and a handful of other miscellaneous recordings are also found\n                in this sub-series.","Series X, Sub-series B contains video tapes which are arranged by recording format\n                into the following sub-groups: 1-Inch, 2-Inch, Beta, U-Matic, U-Matic S, and VHS. It\n                contains video recordings of Weicker produced during his congressional and\n                gubernatorial career, including interviews, news show appearances, speeches and\n                statements, Senate debates and testimony, press conferences, campaign debates, and\n                campaign spots. Recordings of miscellaneous news show broadcasts, documentaries, and\n                public service programs are in this sub-series as well.","Series X, Sub-series C consists of 16 mm motion picture films, including several\n                featuring Weicker and two films concerning the Apollo moon missions. Sub-series D\n                consists of three dictation disks of Weicker radio broadcasts. Sub-series E consists\n                of William Dixon's 45 rpm phonograph record Why? - It Don't Make Sense (You Can't\n                Make Peace)/It's in the News. Sub-series F contains the DVD disk The 20th\n                Anniversary of ADA, Human Rights in Progress. Sub-series G contains eighteen 1-inch\n                video tapes of campaign spots from Weicker's 1988 Senatorial Campaign.","Series XI contains Weicker's restricted records. This series is arranged into the\n                following four sub-series: A, Washington Office; B, Bridgeport Office; and C,\n                Hartford Office; and D, Miscellaneous Withdrawn Files.","Series XI, Sub-series A-C contain Weicker's constituent files from his Washington,\n                Bridgeport, and Hartford offices. They are of historical interest because they\n                provide a documentary cross section of Weicker's constituency during his tenure in\n                the Senate. The files shed light on the economic, social, and political issues\n                affecting Connecticut residents on an individual basis during the 1970s and 1980s.\n                They also document the efforts of Weicker's staff to address and resolve matters\n                brought to their attention by individual constituents. Sub-series A-C are arranged\n                alphabetically. Due to legal and privacy considerations, the files in Sub-series A-C\n                are closed to researchers until January 2086.","Series XI, Sub-series D contains miscellaneous documents which have been withdrawn\n                from the collection. The materials in this sub-series mainly concern constituent\n                matters. The documents in this sub-series are cross-referenced with the files and\n                boxes from which they were withdrawn from and the files are arranged by box and\n                folder number. This sub-series is closed to researchers until January 2086.","Series XII consists of memorabilia, such as plaques, awards, and trophies.","Series XIII mainly consists of oversized items concerning the life and political\n                career of Lowell Weicker, including photographs of Weicker, 1990 Gubernatorial\n                Campaign memorabilia, political cartoons, awards, posters, signed letters with bill\n                signing pens from Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan, and\n                other miscellaneous personal mementoes. A few oversized items not directly\n                concerning Weicker include photographs, maps, posters, and miscellaneous\n                memorabilia. A handful of oversized audio-visual materials, including a 16 mm film\n                of the Apollo 8 moon mission, a 2-inch video tape of Representative Stewart McKinney\n                debating on the floor of the House of Representatives, and three 2-inch video tapes\n                of Lowell Weicker debating on the Senate floor during the early 1970s are included\n                in this series as well.","See the \n             \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","English"],"unitid_tesim":[" 13900 "],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n                     1834-2010 (Bulk\n                    1942-1995)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n                     1834-2010 (Bulk\n                    1942-1995)"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n                     1834-2010 (Bulk\n                    1942-1995)"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These papers were donated to the University of Virginia by Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n                    in January 2007."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2119 Hollinger boxes, 14 Oversized boxes, ca. 911.0 linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["2119 Hollinger boxes, 14 Oversized boxes, ca. 911.0 linear feet"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStored off-site. Users must request boxes 48 hours in advance of desired use. Neither drop-in nor next-day requests can be fulfilled.  For additional information, contact Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 344, Folder 1 is closed to researchers until January 2036. Part of Box 1860,\n                    Folder 12 is closed to researchers until after Lowell Weicker's death. Series XI\n                    is closed to researchers until January 2086.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Stored off-site. Users must request boxes 48 hours in advance of desired use. Neither drop-in nor next-day requests can be fulfilled.  For additional information, contact Special Collections.","Box 344, Folder 1 is closed to researchers until January 2036. Part of Box 1860,\n                    Folder 12 is closed to researchers until after Lowell Weicker's death. Series XI\n                    is closed to researchers until January 2086."],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement "],"arrangement_tesim":["Any original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible\n                order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged\n                in twelve series, including:","Series I: Senate Records Sub-series A: Washington Office Files Sub-group 1: Subject Files (Boxes 1-469) Sub-group 2: Staff Files (Boxes 470-974) Sub-group 3: Correspondence Files (Boxes 975-1474) Sub-group 4: Constituency Files (Boxes 1475-1489) Sub-series B: Bridgeport Office Files (Boxes 1490-1505) Sub-series C: Hartford Office Files (Boxes 1506-1537) Sub-series D: Waterbury Office Files (Box 1538) Sub-series E: Articles by Weicker (Boxes 1539-1540) Sub-series F: Clippings (Boxes 1541-1578) Sub-series G: Press Releases (Boxes 1579-1594) Sub-series H: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1595-1625) Sub-series I: Radio Tapes (Box 1626) Sub-series J: News Show Transcripts (Box 1627) Sub-series K: Telelectures (Box 1628) Sub-series L: Newsletters (Boxes 1629) Sub-series M: Voting Records (Boxes 1630-1635) Sub-series N: Appointment Books (Boxes 1636-1648) Series II: Watergate Records Sub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1649-1673) Sub-series B: Reports (Boxes 1674-1683) Sub-series C: Pete Kinsey Files (Box 1684) Series III: House of Representatives Files Sub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1685-1696) Sub-series B: Correspondence Files (Boxes 1697-1769) Sub-series C: Articles by Weicker (Boxes 1769-1770) Sub-series D: Clippings (Boxes 1770-1771) Sub-series E: Press Releases (Boxes 1771-1776) Sub-series F: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1776-1777) Sub-series G: Radio Tapes (Box 1777) Sub-series H: News Show Transcripts (Box 1777) Sub-series I: Newsletters (Box 1777) Sub-series J: Voting Records (Boxes 1777-1778) Sub-series K: Appointment Books (Box 1778) Series IV: Federal Election Campaign Records Sub-series A: 1968 House of Representatives Campaign (Boxes 1779-1780) Sub-series B: 1970 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1781-1789) Sub-series C: 1976 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1790-1792) Sub-series D: 1980 Presidential Campaign (Boxes 1793-1794) Sub-series E: 1982 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1795-1810) Sub-series F: 1988 Senatorial Campaign (Box 1811) Series V: Gubernatorial Records Sub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1812-1815) Sub-series B: Correspondence (Box 1816) Sub-series C: Articles by Weicker (Box 1816) Sub-series D: Clippings (Boxes 1816-1819) Sub-series E: Press Releases (Box 1819) Sub-series F: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1819-1821) Sub-series G: Transcripts (Box 1821) Sub-series H: 1990 Gubernatorial Campaign Records (Boxes 1821-1829) Sub-series I: Photographs (Box 1830) Sub-series J: Audio-Visual Materials (Boxes 1831-1834) Sub-series K: Voting Records (Box 1835) Sub-series L: Miscellaneous (Box 1835) Sub-series M: Appointment Books (Boxes 1836-1837) Series VI: Weicker Family Records Sub-series A: Lowell Weicker Sr. Files (Boxes 1838-1857) Sub-series B: Lowell Weicker Jr. Files (Boxes 1858-1859) Sub-series C: Weicker Family Files (Box 1859) Series VII: Barry Sussman Records (Boxes 1860-1866) Series VIII: Microfilms  Sub-series A: Camera Ready Copy (Boxes 1867-1879) Sub-series B: Working Copy (Boxes 1880-1886) Series IX: Photographic Materials Sub-series A: Photographs (Boxes 1887-1901) Sub-series B: Negatives (Boxes 1902-1904) Sub-series C: Slides (Box 1905) Sub-series D: Photograph Albums and Scrapbooks (Box 1906) Series X: Audio-Visual Records Sub-series A: Audio Tapes (Boxes 1907-1930) Sub-series B: Video Tapes (Boxes 1930-1966) Sub-series C: Motion Pictures (Boxes 1967-1969) Sub-series D: Dictation Disks (Box 1969) Sub-series E: Phonograph Records (Box 1969) Sub-series F: DVD Disks (Box 1969) Sub-series G: Campaign One Inch Video Tapes (Boxes 1970-1972) Series XI: Restricted Files Sub-series A: Washington Office Case Files (Boxes 1973-2045) Sub-series B: Bridgeport Office Case Files (Boxes 2046-2097) Sub-series C: Hartford Office Case Files (Boxes 2098-2112) Sub-series D: Miscellaneous Withdrawn Files (Boxes 2113-2119) Series XII: Memorabilia. Series XIII: Oversized (Boxes S-101 to S-102, T-42 to T-51, U-14 to\n                    U-15)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLowell Palmer Weicker, Jr. was born in Paris, France on May 16, 1931 to Lowell Palmer\n                Weicker, Sr. and Mary Bickford Weicker. His father was a prominent American\n                industrialist, who in course of his career served as President and Chief Executive\n                Officer of E.R. Squibb and Sons, as President and Director of Northco Corporation,\n                and as Chief Executive Officer of Bigelow Sanford Carpet Company. Lowell Sr. also\n                had a distinguished military career, first serving as an intelligence officer with\n                the United States Army Air Force in Europe during World War II, then later as the\n                North Atlantic Treaty Organization's Assistant Secretary General for Production and\n                Logistics during the early 1950s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs a child, Lowell Weicker Jr. attended Buckley School in New York, New York and\n                Culver Military Academy in Culver, Indiana. In 1949, he graduated from the\n                Lawrenceville School, a preparatory school in Lawrenceville, New Jersey. He attended\n                Yale University, where he developed an interest in politics, graduating in 1953 with\n                a B.A. in Political Science. Weicker served as a first lieutenant in the United\n                States Army from 1953 to 1955 and in the United States Army Reserve from 1959 to\n                1964. He graduated from the University of Virginia Law School in 1958, before moving\n                to Greenwich, Connecticut where he practiced law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker began his political career as a Republican at the state and local level in\n                Greenwich. He was elected as Greenwich's representative to the Connecticut General\n                Assembly in 1962, subsequently winning re-election to this office in 1964 and 1966.\n                While serving as State Representative, he was also elected as the Town of\n                Greenwich's First Selectman in 1963 and 1965.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker's congressional career began in 1968 when he was elected as a Republican to\n                the United States House of Representatives from Connecticut's Fourth District.\n                Serving a single term in the House, he focused much of his attention on two issues\n                affecting Connecticut's Fourth District: urban renewal and transportation. In the\n                area of urban renewal, Weicker successfully drafted and introduced an amendment to\n                the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1969, which required one-for-one\n                replacement of housing units demolished for urban renewal projects. He sponsored the\n                Connecticut Transportation Act, which kept the bankrupt New Haven Railroad operating\n                until it merged with the Penn Central Railroad. While serving in the House, Weicker\n                supported the United States space program. He also advocated a bombing halt in the\n                Vietnam War and urged the United States initiation of peace talks to end the\n                conflict.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker was elected to the United State Senate as a Republican in 1970 and was\n                re-elected in 1976 and 1982. In his Senate career, Weicker served on a number of\n                committees, including the Government Operations Committee, Committee on Commerce,\n                Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, Committee on Labor and Human Resources,\n                and Committee on Appropriations. He also served in a number of Senate leadership\n                positions, including as Chairman of the Committee on Small Business, Chairman of the\n                Subcommittee on Labor, Health, and Human Services, Chairman of the Subcommittee on\n                the Handicapped, and Chairman of the Subcommittee on Energy Conservation and\n                Supply.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker rose to national prominence in 1973-1974 during the Senate's investigation of\n                the Watergate scandal, in which he actively participated as a minority member of the\n                Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities. In course of the committee's\n                investigation, he emerged as a notable critic and opponent of the Nixon\n                administration. It was also during Watergate that Weicker earned a reputation as a\n                political maverick. For the remainder of his Senate career, he was frequently at\n                odds with the Republican Party leadership during a time period in which the party\n                was becoming increasingly conservative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker made a number of noteworthy legislative contributions during the 1970s.\n                Continuing his interest in rail transportation, he supported the formation and\n                funding of Amtrak and sponsored legislation providing federal assistance for the\n                rehabilitation and revitalization of the American rail network. Starting with the\n                1973-1974 Energy Crisis, Weicker was a firm proponent of energy conservation. As a\n                member of the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, he supported legislation\n                designed to reduce American dependency upon foreign oil and encourage fossil fuel\n                conservation. In the aftermath of Watergate, Weicker sponsored Watergate reform\n                legislation, including bills pertaining to open government and intelligence\n                oversight. From 1975 onward, Weicker was a noted advocate for conservation of the\n                world's oceans. He helped draft and sponsored legislation pertaining to ocean\n                conservation efforts, including the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act of 1978. In\n                addition to his legislative work, Weicker was briefly a candidate for President in\n                the 1980 campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1980s, Weicker frequently sparred with the Reagan administration and the\n                conservative wing of the Republican Party over a number of policy issues. Continuing\n                his strong interest in ocean conservation and research, as a member of the Committee\n                on Appropriations, Weicker protected the National Oceanic and Atmospheric\n                Administration's marine research funding from proposed Reagan administration budget\n                cutbacks. Weicker and four other moderate Republican Senators known as “The Gang of\n                Five” stopped proposed cutbacks and eliminations affecting a number of federal\n                health and social programs, including the National Institutes of Health and the\n                Legal Services Corporation. In 1985, as Chairman of the Committee on Small Business,\n                he successfully opposed the Reagan administration's efforts to abolish the Small\n                Business Administration. A strong supporter of AIDS research, Weicker played an\n                instrumental role in obtaining federal funding for the Center of Disease Control's\n                and National Institutes of Health's clinical trials of the anti-AIDS drug AZT.\n                Throughout the 1980s, he actively opposed the Reagan administration and Republican\n                Party conservatives on a number of constitutional issues, including abortion, civil\n                rights, busing, and school prayer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker became a nationally-recognized advocate for the physically and mentally\n                handicapped. He considered his work in the area of handicapped legislation the most\n                significant achievements of his Senate tenure. Throughout the 1980s, as a member of\n                the Committee on Appropriations and as Chairman of the Subcommittee on the\n                Handicapped, Weicker protected federal disability programs from proposed budget cuts\n                by the Reagan administration. His efforts included the reauthorization and increased\n                funding of disability programs under the Education for All Handicapped Children Act\n                and the Vocational Rehabilitation Act. As Chairman of the Subcommittee on the\n                Handicapped, Weicker conducted a Senate investigation on the state of mental\n                institutions in the United States, which uncovered numerous cases of neglect and\n                abuse of mental patients. Largely in response to the findings of this investigation,\n                he drafted and sponsored the Protection and Advocacy for the Mentally Ill Act, which\n                was signed into law in 1985. In 1988, Weicker introduced the legislation that became\n                the Americans with Disabilities Act, which was signed into law in 1990 after Weicker\n                left the Senate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker was defeated by Democratic opponent Joseph Lieberman in 1988 and left office\n                in January 1989. Following his departure from the Senate, Weicker taught\n                constitutional law at George Washington University School of Law. He also served as\n                Chief Executive Officer of the non-profit medical research advocacy group Research!\n                America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker returned to politics as a third party candidate in the 1990 Connecticut\n                gubernatorial election. Running as the candidate of A Connecticut Party, a third\n                party he founded, Weicker won the governorship by defeating Republican John Rowland\n                and Democrat Bruce Morrison. When Weicker took office in January 1991, he inherited\n                a state budget deficit of $963 million. To address the financial shortfall, Weicker\n                introduced a budget that included a state income tax of 6 percent, which was met\n                with fierce opposition by both the voting public and the General Assembly. After a\n                protracted political stalemate, which included Weicker's veto of three General\n                Assembly budgets without an income tax and a three day interruption of state\n                services, the General Assembly passed a budget that included a 4.5 percent state\n                income tax on August 22, 1991. This state income tax took effect and the State of\n                Connecticut ended the next three fiscal years with a budget surplus. For this\n                accomplishment in the face of widespread opposition, he was awarded the John F.\n                Kennedy Library Foundation's Profiles in Courage Award in 1992. Weicker did not seek\n                re-election in 1994 and retired from the governorship in January 1995.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker has three sons with his first wife Marie Louise “Bunny” Godfrey (1953-1977):\n                Scott, Gray, and Brian, as well as two sons with his second wife Camille Butler\n                (1977-1984): Sonny and Lowell III. In December 1984, Weicker married his third wife\n                Claudia Testa, who has two sons: Mason and Andrew.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information "],"bioghist_tesim":["Lowell Palmer Weicker, Jr. was born in Paris, France on May 16, 1931 to Lowell Palmer\n                Weicker, Sr. and Mary Bickford Weicker. His father was a prominent American\n                industrialist, who in course of his career served as President and Chief Executive\n                Officer of E.R. Squibb and Sons, as President and Director of Northco Corporation,\n                and as Chief Executive Officer of Bigelow Sanford Carpet Company. Lowell Sr. also\n                had a distinguished military career, first serving as an intelligence officer with\n                the United States Army Air Force in Europe during World War II, then later as the\n                North Atlantic Treaty Organization's Assistant Secretary General for Production and\n                Logistics during the early 1950s.","As a child, Lowell Weicker Jr. attended Buckley School in New York, New York and\n                Culver Military Academy in Culver, Indiana. In 1949, he graduated from the\n                Lawrenceville School, a preparatory school in Lawrenceville, New Jersey. He attended\n                Yale University, where he developed an interest in politics, graduating in 1953 with\n                a B.A. in Political Science. Weicker served as a first lieutenant in the United\n                States Army from 1953 to 1955 and in the United States Army Reserve from 1959 to\n                1964. He graduated from the University of Virginia Law School in 1958, before moving\n                to Greenwich, Connecticut where he practiced law.","Weicker began his political career as a Republican at the state and local level in\n                Greenwich. He was elected as Greenwich's representative to the Connecticut General\n                Assembly in 1962, subsequently winning re-election to this office in 1964 and 1966.\n                While serving as State Representative, he was also elected as the Town of\n                Greenwich's First Selectman in 1963 and 1965.","Weicker's congressional career began in 1968 when he was elected as a Republican to\n                the United States House of Representatives from Connecticut's Fourth District.\n                Serving a single term in the House, he focused much of his attention on two issues\n                affecting Connecticut's Fourth District: urban renewal and transportation. In the\n                area of urban renewal, Weicker successfully drafted and introduced an amendment to\n                the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1969, which required one-for-one\n                replacement of housing units demolished for urban renewal projects. He sponsored the\n                Connecticut Transportation Act, which kept the bankrupt New Haven Railroad operating\n                until it merged with the Penn Central Railroad. While serving in the House, Weicker\n                supported the United States space program. He also advocated a bombing halt in the\n                Vietnam War and urged the United States initiation of peace talks to end the\n                conflict.","Weicker was elected to the United State Senate as a Republican in 1970 and was\n                re-elected in 1976 and 1982. In his Senate career, Weicker served on a number of\n                committees, including the Government Operations Committee, Committee on Commerce,\n                Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, Committee on Labor and Human Resources,\n                and Committee on Appropriations. He also served in a number of Senate leadership\n                positions, including as Chairman of the Committee on Small Business, Chairman of the\n                Subcommittee on Labor, Health, and Human Services, Chairman of the Subcommittee on\n                the Handicapped, and Chairman of the Subcommittee on Energy Conservation and\n                Supply.","Weicker rose to national prominence in 1973-1974 during the Senate's investigation of\n                the Watergate scandal, in which he actively participated as a minority member of the\n                Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities. In course of the committee's\n                investigation, he emerged as a notable critic and opponent of the Nixon\n                administration. It was also during Watergate that Weicker earned a reputation as a\n                political maverick. For the remainder of his Senate career, he was frequently at\n                odds with the Republican Party leadership during a time period in which the party\n                was becoming increasingly conservative.","Weicker made a number of noteworthy legislative contributions during the 1970s.\n                Continuing his interest in rail transportation, he supported the formation and\n                funding of Amtrak and sponsored legislation providing federal assistance for the\n                rehabilitation and revitalization of the American rail network. Starting with the\n                1973-1974 Energy Crisis, Weicker was a firm proponent of energy conservation. As a\n                member of the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, he supported legislation\n                designed to reduce American dependency upon foreign oil and encourage fossil fuel\n                conservation. In the aftermath of Watergate, Weicker sponsored Watergate reform\n                legislation, including bills pertaining to open government and intelligence\n                oversight. From 1975 onward, Weicker was a noted advocate for conservation of the\n                world's oceans. He helped draft and sponsored legislation pertaining to ocean\n                conservation efforts, including the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act of 1978. In\n                addition to his legislative work, Weicker was briefly a candidate for President in\n                the 1980 campaign.","During the 1980s, Weicker frequently sparred with the Reagan administration and the\n                conservative wing of the Republican Party over a number of policy issues. Continuing\n                his strong interest in ocean conservation and research, as a member of the Committee\n                on Appropriations, Weicker protected the National Oceanic and Atmospheric\n                Administration's marine research funding from proposed Reagan administration budget\n                cutbacks. Weicker and four other moderate Republican Senators known as “The Gang of\n                Five” stopped proposed cutbacks and eliminations affecting a number of federal\n                health and social programs, including the National Institutes of Health and the\n                Legal Services Corporation. In 1985, as Chairman of the Committee on Small Business,\n                he successfully opposed the Reagan administration's efforts to abolish the Small\n                Business Administration. A strong supporter of AIDS research, Weicker played an\n                instrumental role in obtaining federal funding for the Center of Disease Control's\n                and National Institutes of Health's clinical trials of the anti-AIDS drug AZT.\n                Throughout the 1980s, he actively opposed the Reagan administration and Republican\n                Party conservatives on a number of constitutional issues, including abortion, civil\n                rights, busing, and school prayer.","Weicker became a nationally-recognized advocate for the physically and mentally\n                handicapped. He considered his work in the area of handicapped legislation the most\n                significant achievements of his Senate tenure. Throughout the 1980s, as a member of\n                the Committee on Appropriations and as Chairman of the Subcommittee on the\n                Handicapped, Weicker protected federal disability programs from proposed budget cuts\n                by the Reagan administration. His efforts included the reauthorization and increased\n                funding of disability programs under the Education for All Handicapped Children Act\n                and the Vocational Rehabilitation Act. As Chairman of the Subcommittee on the\n                Handicapped, Weicker conducted a Senate investigation on the state of mental\n                institutions in the United States, which uncovered numerous cases of neglect and\n                abuse of mental patients. Largely in response to the findings of this investigation,\n                he drafted and sponsored the Protection and Advocacy for the Mentally Ill Act, which\n                was signed into law in 1985. In 1988, Weicker introduced the legislation that became\n                the Americans with Disabilities Act, which was signed into law in 1990 after Weicker\n                left the Senate.","Weicker was defeated by Democratic opponent Joseph Lieberman in 1988 and left office\n                in January 1989. Following his departure from the Senate, Weicker taught\n                constitutional law at George Washington University School of Law. He also served as\n                Chief Executive Officer of the non-profit medical research advocacy group Research!\n                America.","Weicker returned to politics as a third party candidate in the 1990 Connecticut\n                gubernatorial election. Running as the candidate of A Connecticut Party, a third\n                party he founded, Weicker won the governorship by defeating Republican John Rowland\n                and Democrat Bruce Morrison. When Weicker took office in January 1991, he inherited\n                a state budget deficit of $963 million. To address the financial shortfall, Weicker\n                introduced a budget that included a state income tax of 6 percent, which was met\n                with fierce opposition by both the voting public and the General Assembly. After a\n                protracted political stalemate, which included Weicker's veto of three General\n                Assembly budgets without an income tax and a three day interruption of state\n                services, the General Assembly passed a budget that included a 4.5 percent state\n                income tax on August 22, 1991. This state income tax took effect and the State of\n                Connecticut ended the next three fiscal years with a budget surplus. For this\n                accomplishment in the face of widespread opposition, he was awarded the John F.\n                Kennedy Library Foundation's Profiles in Courage Award in 1992. Weicker did not seek\n                re-election in 1994 and retired from the governorship in January 1995.","Weicker has three sons with his first wife Marie Louise “Bunny” Godfrey (1953-1977):\n                Scott, Gray, and Brian, as well as two sons with his second wife Camille Butler\n                (1977-1984): Sonny and Lowell III. In December 1984, Weicker married his third wife\n                Claudia Testa, who has two sons: Mason and Andrew."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr., Accession #13900, Special Collections,\n                    University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr., Accession #13900, Special Collections,\n                    University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the political and personal papers of Lowell P. Weicker,\n                Jr., United States Congressman and Senator from Connecticut, and Governor of\n                Connecticut, 1834-2010 (Bulk 1942-1995), consisting of ca. 100,000 items (2119\n                Hollinger boxes, 14 Oversized boxes, ca. 911.0 linear feet).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I contains Lowell Weicker's United States Senate Records. This series is the\n                main focus of the collection and constitutes the bulk of the collection's materials.\n                It is arranged into fourteen sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Sub-series A contains Weicker's Washington Senate Office files. It is the\n                largest sub-series of the collection and is arranged into four sub-groups: Subject\n                Files, Staff Files, Correspondence Files, and Constituency Files. The Subject Files\n                are arranged alphabetically by topic, and they document the legislative activities\n                of Weicker on issues that were of concern to him during his Senate career, including\n                but not limited to legislation in support handicapped and mentally handicapped\n                individuals, the rights of small businesses, and environmental conservation of the\n                world's oceans. The Staff Files document the legislative and office activities of\n                nineteen members of Weicker's Washington staff, and they are arranged alphabetically\n                by staff member. The Correspondence Files contain the business and personal\n                correspondence generated and received by Weicker at his Washington Senate Office,\n                and they are arranged into Chronological Correspondence, Alphabetical\n                Correspondence, and CMS (Computer Mail System) Correspondence. The Chronological\n                Correspondence is arranged by year, the Alphabetical Correspondence is arranged\n                alphabetically by subject, and the CMS Correspondence is arranged numerically by CMS\n                Number. The Constituency Files document the activities of Weicker and his Washington\n                staff on behalf of his Connecticut constituents, and they are arranged into Staff\n                Files, Agency Files, Municipal Files, and Project Files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Sub-series B contains Weicker's Bridgeport Senate Office files. It is\n                arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files,\n                Constituency Files, Photographs, and Appointment Books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Sub-series C contains Weicker's Hartford Senate Office files. It is\n                arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files, Staff\n                Files, Constituency Files, Clippings, Press Releases, Speeches and Statements,\n                Photographs, Miscellaneous, and Audio Cassettes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Sub-series D contains Weicker's Waterbury Senate Office files. It is\n                arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Photographs, and\n                Miscellaneous.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Sub-series E-N contain a number of different types of materials produced by\n                Weicker and his staff during his Senate tenure. These sub-series are arranged in the\n                following order: E, Articles by Weicker; F, Clippings; G, Press Releases; H,\n                Speeches and Statements; I, Radio Tapes (scripts of Lowell Weicker radio\n                broadcasts); J, News Show Transcripts; K, Telelectures (Weicker's telephone lectures\n                to schools and senior citizen groups); L, Newsletters; M, Voting Records; and N,\n                Appointment Books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II concerns Watergate and Weicker's participation in the Senate's\n                investigation of the scandal as a minority member of the Select Committee on\n                Presidential Campaign Activities. This series mainly contain photocopies of\n                materials made available to the Select Committee during the investigation (including\n                White House materials), photocopies of materials generated by the Select Committee,\n                and photocopies of materials generated by the press coverage of Watergate. The types\n                of photocopied materials found in the Watergate Records include but are not limited\n                to correspondence, memos, notes, transcripts, financial documents, legal documents,\n                government documents, reports, report drafts, press releases, and clippings. This\n                series also contains a significant amount original material produced by Lowell\n                Weicker and his Watergate aides, H. William Shure and Roy E. “Pete” Kinsey,\n                including but not limited to correspondence, memos, transcripts, and notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II is arranged into three subseries: Subject Files, Reports, and Pete Kinsey\n                Files. Sub-series A, Subject Files, documents the Select Committee's investigation\n                of the various subjects involved in Watergate. Sub-series B, Reports, mainly\n                concerns the Select Committee's drafting of its final report on Watergate and the\n                drafting of Weicker's personal report on the scandal. It also contains several\n                miscellaneous reports on Watergate and clippings files documenting Weicker's role in\n                the investigation. Sub-series C, Pete Kinsey Files, contains the files of Roy E.\n                “Pete” Kinsey, a former assistant to White Counsel John Dean, who became a Weicker\n                aide during the Watergate investigation and later assisted with Weicker's continued\n                investigation following President Richard Nixon's resignation. The folders in all\n                three sub-series are arranged alphabetically. Each individual document in this\n                series is listed in the finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III contains Lowell Weicker's United States House of Representatives Records.\n                It is arranged into eleven sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III, Sub-series A contains Weicker's House of Representatives subject files.\n                The files are arranged alphabetically by topic, and document the legislative efforts\n                of Weicker on the subjects that were of concern to him, including but not limited to\n                Connecticut issues and the United States space program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III, Sub-series B contains the correspondence generated and received by\n                Weicker as a member of the House of Representatives. The correspondence files are\n                arranged into two sub-groups: Chronological Correspondence, which is arranged by\n                year, and Alphabetical Correspondence, which is arranged alphabetically by subject.\n                Of particular interest in this sub-series are the files concerning Connecticut rail\n                service, housing and urban development, and the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III, Sub-series C-K contain the other different types of materials produced by\n                Weicker and his staff during his House of Representatives tenure. The sub-series are\n                arranged in the following order: C, Articles by Weicker; D, Clippings; E, Press\n                Releases; F, Speeches and Statements; G, Radio Tapes; H, News Show Transcripts; I,\n                Newsletters; J, Voting Records; and K, Appointment Books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV contains Lowell Weicker's federal election campaign records. This series is\n                arranged chronologically into six sub-series by election campaign: A, 1968 House of\n                Representatives Campaign; B, 1970 Senatorial Campaign; C, 1976 Senatorial Campaign;\n                D, 1980 Presidential Campaign; E, 1982 Senatorial Campaign; and F, 1988 Senatorial\n                Campaign. The files under each sub-series are arranged alphabetically. The contents\n                of the campaign records consist of subject files, correspondence, financial files,\n                briefing books, speeches and statements, press releases, clippings, and campaign\n                memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V concerns Lowell Weicker's tenure as Governor of Connecticut. This series\n                mainly focuses on Weicker's successful 1990 gubernatorial campaign, but also\n                contains materials pertaining to his governorship. It is arranged into fourteen\n                sub-series: A, Subject Files; B, Correspondence; C, Articles by Weicker; D,\n                Clippings; E, Press Releases; F, Speeches and Statements; G, Transcripts; H, 1990\n                Gubernatorial Campaign Records; I, Photographs; J, Audio Visual Materials\n                (consisting of audio cassettes and VHS video tapes); K, Voting Records; L,\n                Miscellaneous; and M, Appointment Books. Of particular interest are the 1990\n                Gubernatorial Campaign Records, which document a rare example of a successful third\n                party gubernatorial campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI contains the Weicker Family Records. This series is divided into three\n                sub-series: A, Lowell Weicker Sr. Files; B, Lowell Weicker Jr. Files; and C, Weicker\n                Family Files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI, Sub-series A contains the personal papers of Lowell Weicker, Sr., a\n                prominent American industrialist and military officer. These files are arranged into\n                three sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files, and Miscellaneous. The\n                Subject Files mostly concern Lowell Sr.'s military and business career, including\n                files documenting his service in the U.S. Army Air Force and the North Atlantic\n                Treaty Organization, and his tenure as President and Director of Northco\n                Corporation. The Correspondence Files contain Weicker, Sr.'s correspondence with his\n                large and distinguished social and professional circle, including but not limited to\n                20th century notables such as New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey, actor Douglas\n                Fairbanks Jr., U.S. Supreme Court Justice Lewis Powell, and United States Army Air\n                Force General Carl Spaatz.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI, Sub-series B contains personal files belonging to Lowell Weicker, Jr. and\n                is arranged into four sub-groups: Subject Files, Clippings, Speeches and Statements,\n                and Miscellaneous. This series consists mostly of materials produced by Weicker\n                after his 1995 retirement from politics, but also contains a few items from his\n                senatorial career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI, Sub-series C contains a handful of items pertaining to the history of the\n                Weicker Family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII contains writer Barry Sussman's research files for Weicker's autobiography\n                Maverick. These files are arranged alphabetically by subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII contains microfilms of correspondence generated and received by Weicker\n                as both a United States Representative and a United State Senator. This series is\n                arranged into two sub-series: A, Camera Ready Copy and B, Working Copy. Both\n                sub-series are arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX contains photographic materials and is arranged into four sub-series: A,\n                Photographs; B, Negatives; C, Slides; and D, Photograph Albums and Scrapbooks. It\n                contains images of Weicker at work and leisure throughout his political career,\n                including individual portraits, his family, constituents, interns, and staff\n                members. This series contains images of Weicker with a number of his political\n                contemporaries, including Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan,\n                and fellow Senators Edward Kennedy, Sam Ervin, and Barry Goldwater. There are also\n                images of Weicker with 20th century notables, including Fidel Castro and Frank\n                Sinatra. Individual images of 20th century notables (including Jimmy Carter, Ronald\n                Reagan, and Pearl Bailey) and other miscellaneous images (including slides from\n                Weicker's mid 1980s investigation of American mental institutions) are in this\n                series as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries X contains audio-visual materials and is arranged into seven sub-series: A,\n                Audio Tapes; B, Video Tapes; C, Motion Pictures; D, Dictation Disks; E, Phonograph\n                Records; F, DVDs; and G, Campaign Video Tapes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries X, Sub-series A contains audio tapes which are arranged by recording format\n                into two sub-groups: Audio Cassettes and Reel to Reel Tapes. It includes sound\n                recordings of Weicker produced in the course of his congressional career, including\n                interviews, news show appearances, speeches and statements, Senate debates and\n                testimony, campaign appearances, and campaign spots. This sub-series also contains\n                recordings of Weicker's 1970s telelectures to schools and senior citizens groups.\n                Recordings pertaining to Weicker's investigation of American mental institutions\n                during the mid 1980s and a handful of other miscellaneous recordings are also found\n                in this sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries X, Sub-series B contains video tapes which are arranged by recording format\n                into the following sub-groups: 1-Inch, 2-Inch, Beta, U-Matic, U-Matic S, and VHS. It\n                contains video recordings of Weicker produced during his congressional and\n                gubernatorial career, including interviews, news show appearances, speeches and\n                statements, Senate debates and testimony, press conferences, campaign debates, and\n                campaign spots. Recordings of miscellaneous news show broadcasts, documentaries, and\n                public service programs are in this sub-series as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries X, Sub-series C consists of 16 mm motion picture films, including several\n                featuring Weicker and two films concerning the Apollo moon missions. Sub-series D\n                consists of three dictation disks of Weicker radio broadcasts. Sub-series E consists\n                of William Dixon's 45 rpm phonograph record Why? - It Don't Make Sense (You Can't\n                Make Peace)/It's in the News. Sub-series F contains the DVD disk The 20th\n                Anniversary of ADA, Human Rights in Progress. Sub-series G contains eighteen 1-inch\n                video tapes of campaign spots from Weicker's 1988 Senatorial Campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XI contains Weicker's restricted records. This series is arranged into the\n                following four sub-series: A, Washington Office; B, Bridgeport Office; and C,\n                Hartford Office; and D, Miscellaneous Withdrawn Files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XI, Sub-series A-C contain Weicker's constituent files from his Washington,\n                Bridgeport, and Hartford offices. They are of historical interest because they\n                provide a documentary cross section of Weicker's constituency during his tenure in\n                the Senate. The files shed light on the economic, social, and political issues\n                affecting Connecticut residents on an individual basis during the 1970s and 1980s.\n                They also document the efforts of Weicker's staff to address and resolve matters\n                brought to their attention by individual constituents. Sub-series A-C are arranged\n                alphabetically. Due to legal and privacy considerations, the files in Sub-series A-C\n                are closed to researchers until January 2086.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XI, Sub-series D contains miscellaneous documents which have been withdrawn\n                from the collection. The materials in this sub-series mainly concern constituent\n                matters. The documents in this sub-series are cross-referenced with the files and\n                boxes from which they were withdrawn from and the files are arranged by box and\n                folder number. This sub-series is closed to researchers until January 2086.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XII consists of memorabilia, such as plaques, awards, and trophies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XIII mainly consists of oversized items concerning the life and political\n                career of Lowell Weicker, including photographs of Weicker, 1990 Gubernatorial\n                Campaign memorabilia, political cartoons, awards, posters, signed letters with bill\n                signing pens from Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan, and\n                other miscellaneous personal mementoes. A few oversized items not directly\n                concerning Weicker include photographs, maps, posters, and miscellaneous\n                memorabilia. A handful of oversized audio-visual materials, including a 16 mm film\n                of the Apollo 8 moon mission, a 2-inch video tape of Representative Stewart McKinney\n                debating on the floor of the House of Representatives, and three 2-inch video tapes\n                of Lowell Weicker debating on the Senate floor during the early 1970s are included\n                in this series as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content "],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the political and personal papers of Lowell P. Weicker,\n                Jr., United States Congressman and Senator from Connecticut, and Governor of\n                Connecticut, 1834-2010 (Bulk 1942-1995), consisting of ca. 100,000 items (2119\n                Hollinger boxes, 14 Oversized boxes, ca. 911.0 linear feet).","Series I contains Lowell Weicker's United States Senate Records. This series is the\n                main focus of the collection and constitutes the bulk of the collection's materials.\n                It is arranged into fourteen sub-series.","Series I, Sub-series A contains Weicker's Washington Senate Office files. It is the\n                largest sub-series of the collection and is arranged into four sub-groups: Subject\n                Files, Staff Files, Correspondence Files, and Constituency Files. The Subject Files\n                are arranged alphabetically by topic, and they document the legislative activities\n                of Weicker on issues that were of concern to him during his Senate career, including\n                but not limited to legislation in support handicapped and mentally handicapped\n                individuals, the rights of small businesses, and environmental conservation of the\n                world's oceans. The Staff Files document the legislative and office activities of\n                nineteen members of Weicker's Washington staff, and they are arranged alphabetically\n                by staff member. The Correspondence Files contain the business and personal\n                correspondence generated and received by Weicker at his Washington Senate Office,\n                and they are arranged into Chronological Correspondence, Alphabetical\n                Correspondence, and CMS (Computer Mail System) Correspondence. The Chronological\n                Correspondence is arranged by year, the Alphabetical Correspondence is arranged\n                alphabetically by subject, and the CMS Correspondence is arranged numerically by CMS\n                Number. The Constituency Files document the activities of Weicker and his Washington\n                staff on behalf of his Connecticut constituents, and they are arranged into Staff\n                Files, Agency Files, Municipal Files, and Project Files.","Series I, Sub-series B contains Weicker's Bridgeport Senate Office files. It is\n                arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files,\n                Constituency Files, Photographs, and Appointment Books.","Series I, Sub-series C contains Weicker's Hartford Senate Office files. It is\n                arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files, Staff\n                Files, Constituency Files, Clippings, Press Releases, Speeches and Statements,\n                Photographs, Miscellaneous, and Audio Cassettes.","Series I, Sub-series D contains Weicker's Waterbury Senate Office files. It is\n                arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Photographs, and\n                Miscellaneous.","Series I, Sub-series E-N contain a number of different types of materials produced by\n                Weicker and his staff during his Senate tenure. These sub-series are arranged in the\n                following order: E, Articles by Weicker; F, Clippings; G, Press Releases; H,\n                Speeches and Statements; I, Radio Tapes (scripts of Lowell Weicker radio\n                broadcasts); J, News Show Transcripts; K, Telelectures (Weicker's telephone lectures\n                to schools and senior citizen groups); L, Newsletters; M, Voting Records; and N,\n                Appointment Books.","Series II concerns Watergate and Weicker's participation in the Senate's\n                investigation of the scandal as a minority member of the Select Committee on\n                Presidential Campaign Activities. This series mainly contain photocopies of\n                materials made available to the Select Committee during the investigation (including\n                White House materials), photocopies of materials generated by the Select Committee,\n                and photocopies of materials generated by the press coverage of Watergate. The types\n                of photocopied materials found in the Watergate Records include but are not limited\n                to correspondence, memos, notes, transcripts, financial documents, legal documents,\n                government documents, reports, report drafts, press releases, and clippings. This\n                series also contains a significant amount original material produced by Lowell\n                Weicker and his Watergate aides, H. William Shure and Roy E. “Pete” Kinsey,\n                including but not limited to correspondence, memos, transcripts, and notes.","Series II is arranged into three subseries: Subject Files, Reports, and Pete Kinsey\n                Files. Sub-series A, Subject Files, documents the Select Committee's investigation\n                of the various subjects involved in Watergate. Sub-series B, Reports, mainly\n                concerns the Select Committee's drafting of its final report on Watergate and the\n                drafting of Weicker's personal report on the scandal. It also contains several\n                miscellaneous reports on Watergate and clippings files documenting Weicker's role in\n                the investigation. Sub-series C, Pete Kinsey Files, contains the files of Roy E.\n                “Pete” Kinsey, a former assistant to White Counsel John Dean, who became a Weicker\n                aide during the Watergate investigation and later assisted with Weicker's continued\n                investigation following President Richard Nixon's resignation. The folders in all\n                three sub-series are arranged alphabetically. Each individual document in this\n                series is listed in the finding aid.","Series III contains Lowell Weicker's United States House of Representatives Records.\n                It is arranged into eleven sub-series.","Series III, Sub-series A contains Weicker's House of Representatives subject files.\n                The files are arranged alphabetically by topic, and document the legislative efforts\n                of Weicker on the subjects that were of concern to him, including but not limited to\n                Connecticut issues and the United States space program.","Series III, Sub-series B contains the correspondence generated and received by\n                Weicker as a member of the House of Representatives. The correspondence files are\n                arranged into two sub-groups: Chronological Correspondence, which is arranged by\n                year, and Alphabetical Correspondence, which is arranged alphabetically by subject.\n                Of particular interest in this sub-series are the files concerning Connecticut rail\n                service, housing and urban development, and the Vietnam War.","Series III, Sub-series C-K contain the other different types of materials produced by\n                Weicker and his staff during his House of Representatives tenure. The sub-series are\n                arranged in the following order: C, Articles by Weicker; D, Clippings; E, Press\n                Releases; F, Speeches and Statements; G, Radio Tapes; H, News Show Transcripts; I,\n                Newsletters; J, Voting Records; and K, Appointment Books.","Series IV contains Lowell Weicker's federal election campaign records. This series is\n                arranged chronologically into six sub-series by election campaign: A, 1968 House of\n                Representatives Campaign; B, 1970 Senatorial Campaign; C, 1976 Senatorial Campaign;\n                D, 1980 Presidential Campaign; E, 1982 Senatorial Campaign; and F, 1988 Senatorial\n                Campaign. The files under each sub-series are arranged alphabetically. The contents\n                of the campaign records consist of subject files, correspondence, financial files,\n                briefing books, speeches and statements, press releases, clippings, and campaign\n                memorabilia.","Series V concerns Lowell Weicker's tenure as Governor of Connecticut. This series\n                mainly focuses on Weicker's successful 1990 gubernatorial campaign, but also\n                contains materials pertaining to his governorship. It is arranged into fourteen\n                sub-series: A, Subject Files; B, Correspondence; C, Articles by Weicker; D,\n                Clippings; E, Press Releases; F, Speeches and Statements; G, Transcripts; H, 1990\n                Gubernatorial Campaign Records; I, Photographs; J, Audio Visual Materials\n                (consisting of audio cassettes and VHS video tapes); K, Voting Records; L,\n                Miscellaneous; and M, Appointment Books. Of particular interest are the 1990\n                Gubernatorial Campaign Records, which document a rare example of a successful third\n                party gubernatorial campaign.","Series VI contains the Weicker Family Records. This series is divided into three\n                sub-series: A, Lowell Weicker Sr. Files; B, Lowell Weicker Jr. Files; and C, Weicker\n                Family Files.","Series VI, Sub-series A contains the personal papers of Lowell Weicker, Sr., a\n                prominent American industrialist and military officer. These files are arranged into\n                three sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files, and Miscellaneous. The\n                Subject Files mostly concern Lowell Sr.'s military and business career, including\n                files documenting his service in the U.S. Army Air Force and the North Atlantic\n                Treaty Organization, and his tenure as President and Director of Northco\n                Corporation. The Correspondence Files contain Weicker, Sr.'s correspondence with his\n                large and distinguished social and professional circle, including but not limited to\n                20th century notables such as New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey, actor Douglas\n                Fairbanks Jr., U.S. Supreme Court Justice Lewis Powell, and United States Army Air\n                Force General Carl Spaatz.","Series VI, Sub-series B contains personal files belonging to Lowell Weicker, Jr. and\n                is arranged into four sub-groups: Subject Files, Clippings, Speeches and Statements,\n                and Miscellaneous. This series consists mostly of materials produced by Weicker\n                after his 1995 retirement from politics, but also contains a few items from his\n                senatorial career.","Series VI, Sub-series C contains a handful of items pertaining to the history of the\n                Weicker Family.","Series VII contains writer Barry Sussman's research files for Weicker's autobiography\n                Maverick. These files are arranged alphabetically by subject.","Series VIII contains microfilms of correspondence generated and received by Weicker\n                as both a United States Representative and a United State Senator. This series is\n                arranged into two sub-series: A, Camera Ready Copy and B, Working Copy. Both\n                sub-series are arranged alphabetically.","Series IX contains photographic materials and is arranged into four sub-series: A,\n                Photographs; B, Negatives; C, Slides; and D, Photograph Albums and Scrapbooks. It\n                contains images of Weicker at work and leisure throughout his political career,\n                including individual portraits, his family, constituents, interns, and staff\n                members. This series contains images of Weicker with a number of his political\n                contemporaries, including Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan,\n                and fellow Senators Edward Kennedy, Sam Ervin, and Barry Goldwater. There are also\n                images of Weicker with 20th century notables, including Fidel Castro and Frank\n                Sinatra. Individual images of 20th century notables (including Jimmy Carter, Ronald\n                Reagan, and Pearl Bailey) and other miscellaneous images (including slides from\n                Weicker's mid 1980s investigation of American mental institutions) are in this\n                series as well.","Series X contains audio-visual materials and is arranged into seven sub-series: A,\n                Audio Tapes; B, Video Tapes; C, Motion Pictures; D, Dictation Disks; E, Phonograph\n                Records; F, DVDs; and G, Campaign Video Tapes.","Series X, Sub-series A contains audio tapes which are arranged by recording format\n                into two sub-groups: Audio Cassettes and Reel to Reel Tapes. It includes sound\n                recordings of Weicker produced in the course of his congressional career, including\n                interviews, news show appearances, speeches and statements, Senate debates and\n                testimony, campaign appearances, and campaign spots. This sub-series also contains\n                recordings of Weicker's 1970s telelectures to schools and senior citizens groups.\n                Recordings pertaining to Weicker's investigation of American mental institutions\n                during the mid 1980s and a handful of other miscellaneous recordings are also found\n                in this sub-series.","Series X, Sub-series B contains video tapes which are arranged by recording format\n                into the following sub-groups: 1-Inch, 2-Inch, Beta, U-Matic, U-Matic S, and VHS. It\n                contains video recordings of Weicker produced during his congressional and\n                gubernatorial career, including interviews, news show appearances, speeches and\n                statements, Senate debates and testimony, press conferences, campaign debates, and\n                campaign spots. Recordings of miscellaneous news show broadcasts, documentaries, and\n                public service programs are in this sub-series as well.","Series X, Sub-series C consists of 16 mm motion picture films, including several\n                featuring Weicker and two films concerning the Apollo moon missions. Sub-series D\n                consists of three dictation disks of Weicker radio broadcasts. Sub-series E consists\n                of William Dixon's 45 rpm phonograph record Why? - It Don't Make Sense (You Can't\n                Make Peace)/It's in the News. Sub-series F contains the DVD disk The 20th\n                Anniversary of ADA, Human Rights in Progress. Sub-series G contains eighteen 1-inch\n                video tapes of campaign spots from Weicker's 1988 Senatorial Campaign.","Series XI contains Weicker's restricted records. This series is arranged into the\n                following four sub-series: A, Washington Office; B, Bridgeport Office; and C,\n                Hartford Office; and D, Miscellaneous Withdrawn Files.","Series XI, Sub-series A-C contain Weicker's constituent files from his Washington,\n                Bridgeport, and Hartford offices. They are of historical interest because they\n                provide a documentary cross section of Weicker's constituency during his tenure in\n                the Senate. The files shed light on the economic, social, and political issues\n                affecting Connecticut residents on an individual basis during the 1970s and 1980s.\n                They also document the efforts of Weicker's staff to address and resolve matters\n                brought to their attention by individual constituents. Sub-series A-C are arranged\n                alphabetically. Due to legal and privacy considerations, the files in Sub-series A-C\n                are closed to researchers until January 2086.","Series XI, Sub-series D contains miscellaneous documents which have been withdrawn\n                from the collection. The materials in this sub-series mainly concern constituent\n                matters. The documents in this sub-series are cross-referenced with the files and\n                boxes from which they were withdrawn from and the files are arranged by box and\n                folder number. This sub-series is closed to researchers until January 2086.","Series XII consists of memorabilia, such as plaques, awards, and trophies.","Series XIII mainly consists of oversized items concerning the life and political\n                career of Lowell Weicker, including photographs of Weicker, 1990 Gubernatorial\n                Campaign memorabilia, political cartoons, awards, posters, signed letters with bill\n                signing pens from Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan, and\n                other miscellaneous personal mementoes. A few oversized items not directly\n                concerning Weicker include photographs, maps, posters, and miscellaneous\n                memorabilia. A handful of oversized audio-visual materials, including a 16 mm film\n                of the Apollo 8 moon mission, a 2-inch video tape of Representative Stewart McKinney\n                debating on the floor of the House of Representatives, and three 2-inch video tapes\n                of Lowell Weicker debating on the Senate floor during the early 1970s are included\n                in this series as well."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n            \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions "],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n             \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":32379,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:31:40.475Z","arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAny original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible\n                order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged\n                in twelve series, including:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries I: Senate Records\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Washington Office Files\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-group 1: Subject Files (Boxes 1-469)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-group 2: Staff Files (Boxes 470-974)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-group 3: Correspondence Files (Boxes 975-1474)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-group 4: Constituency Files (Boxes 1475-1489)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Bridgeport Office Files (Boxes 1490-1505)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Hartford Office Files (Boxes 1506-1537)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series D: Waterbury Office Files (Box 1538)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series E: Articles by Weicker (Boxes 1539-1540)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series F: Clippings (Boxes 1541-1578)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series G: Press Releases (Boxes 1579-1594)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series H: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1595-1625)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series I: Radio Tapes (Box 1626)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series J: News Show Transcripts (Box 1627)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series K: Telelectures (Box 1628)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series L: Newsletters (Boxes 1629)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series M: Voting Records (Boxes 1630-1635)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series N: Appointment Books (Boxes 1636-1648)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries II: Watergate Records\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1649-1673)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Reports (Boxes 1674-1683)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Pete Kinsey Files (Box 1684)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries III: House of Representatives Files\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1685-1696)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Correspondence Files (Boxes 1697-1769)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Articles by Weicker (Boxes 1769-1770)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series D: Clippings (Boxes 1770-1771)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series E: Press Releases (Boxes 1771-1776)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series F: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1776-1777)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series G: Radio Tapes (Box 1777)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series H: News Show Transcripts (Box 1777)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series I: Newsletters (Box 1777)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series J: Voting Records (Boxes 1777-1778)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series K: Appointment Books (Box 1778)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries IV: Federal Election Campaign Records\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: 1968 House of Representatives Campaign (Boxes 1779-1780)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: 1970 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1781-1789)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: 1976 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1790-1792)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series D: 1980 Presidential Campaign (Boxes 1793-1794)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series E: 1982 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1795-1810)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series F: 1988 Senatorial Campaign (Box 1811)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries V: Gubernatorial Records\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1812-1815)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Correspondence (Box 1816)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Articles by Weicker (Box 1816)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series D: Clippings (Boxes 1816-1819)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series E: Press Releases (Box 1819)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series F: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1819-1821)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series G: Transcripts (Box 1821)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series H: 1990 Gubernatorial Campaign Records (Boxes 1821-1829)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series I: Photographs (Box 1830)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series J: Audio-Visual Materials (Boxes 1831-1834)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series K: Voting Records (Box 1835)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series L: Miscellaneous (Box 1835)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series M: Appointment Books (Boxes 1836-1837)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries VI: Weicker Family Records\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Lowell Weicker Sr. Files (Boxes 1838-1857)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Lowell Weicker Jr. Files (Boxes 1858-1859)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Weicker Family Files (Box 1859)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries VII: Barry Sussman Records (Boxes 1860-1866)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries VIII: Microfilms \u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Camera Ready Copy (Boxes 1867-1879)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Working Copy (Boxes 1880-1886)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries IX: Photographic Materials\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Photographs (Boxes 1887-1901)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Negatives (Boxes 1902-1904)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Slides (Box 1905)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series D: Photograph Albums and Scrapbooks (Box 1906)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries X: Audio-Visual Records\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Audio Tapes (Boxes 1907-1930)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Video Tapes (Boxes 1930-1966)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Motion Pictures (Boxes 1967-1969)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series D: Dictation Disks (Box 1969)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series E: Phonograph Records (Box 1969)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series F: DVD Disks (Box 1969)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series G: Campaign One Inch Video Tapes (Boxes 1970-1972)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries XI: Restricted Files\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series 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