{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Law+School\u0026page=45","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Law+School\u0026page=44","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Law+School\u0026page=46","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Law+School\u0026page=49"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":45,"next_page":46,"prev_page":44,"total_pages":49,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":440,"total_count":482,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00005_c02_c02","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Personal and Procedural\n Notebooks","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00005_c02_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00005_c02_c02","ref_ssm":["vilxwl_vilxwl00005_c02_c02"],"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00005_c02_c02","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00005","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00005","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00005_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00005_c02","parent_ssim":["Stephen A. Sharp Papers \n \n 1969-1980","House Judiciary Committee Nixon Impeachment\n Inquiry \n 1974"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxwl_vilxwl00005","vilxwl_vilxwl00005_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Personal and Procedural\n                  Notebooks","title_ssm":["Personal and Procedural\n Notebooks"],"title_tesim":["Personal and Procedural\n Notebooks"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Personal and Procedural\n Notebooks"],"text":["Personal and Procedural\n Notebooks","Stephen A. Sharp Papers \n \n 1969-1980","House Judiciary Committee Nixon Impeachment\n Inquiry \n 1974"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Stephen A. Sharp Papers \n \n 1969-1980","House Judiciary Committee Nixon Impeachment\n Inquiry \n 1974"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Stephen A. Sharp Papers \n \n 1969-1980","House Judiciary Committee Nixon Impeachment\n Inquiry \n 1974"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":25,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"collection_ssim":["Stephen A. Sharp Papers \n \n 1969-1980"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are not restrictions on access."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00005","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00005","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00005","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00005","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/wl-law/vilxwl00005.xml","title_ssm":["Stephen A. Sharp Papers \n \n 1969-1980"],"title_tesim":["Stephen A. Sharp Papers \n \n 1969-1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Stephen A. Sharp Papers \n \n 1969-1980"],"text":["Stephen A. Sharp Papers \n \n 1969-1980","007","46 cu.\n         ft.","There are not restrictions on access.","Stephen A. Sharp was born in Columbus, Ohio and raised in\n         Wooster, Ohio. He received his B.A. degree from Washington and\n         Lee University in 1969, and his J.D. degree from the\n         University of Virginia in 1973.","Sharp took a leave of absence from law school to serve as\n         communications director of the 1970 Tennessee gubernatorial\n         campaign of Winfield Dunn. He went on to serve temporarily as\n         news secretary and special assistant to the Governor-elect\n         before returning to law school.","He joined the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in\n         1972 in the Office of the General Counsel, and ultimately\n         served in every division of that office. He resigned from the\n         Commission in January 1974 to serve as counsel to the\n         Impeachment Inquiry of the Committee on the Judiciary of the\n         U.S. House of Representatives.","Sharp returned to the Commission at the end of the inquiry,\n         and in January 1975 moved to the Litigation Division,\n         representing the FCC in appellate litigation in the U.S.\n         Circuit Courts of Appeals and the Supreme Court. At that time\n         he also served as the chief advisor to the General Counsel\n         concerning political broadcasting and the fairness doctrine.\n         In September 1976, he moved to the office of FCC Commissioner\n         Margita E. White as legal assistant.","He resigned from the Commission in December 1978 to become\n         associated with the law firm of Schnader, Harrison, Segal\n         \u0026 Lewis in its Washington office. In 1981, Sharp returned\n         to the FCC as General Counsel. In 1982, President Ronald\n         Reagan nominated Sharp to be an FCC Commissioner, a position\n         he held until 1983. In August 1983, he joined the law firm of\n         Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher and Flom in order to establish a\n         telecommunications group within the firm. He was later of\n         counsel to the law firm of Patton, Boggs \u0026 Blow while\n         serving as President of Spectrum Consumer Products Company of\n         Alexandria, Virginia.","These papers document three specific aspects of the career\n         of Stephen A. Sharp: 1) His work as communications director\n         for the 1970 campaign to re-elect Winfield Dunn as governor of\n         Tennessee; 2) His service as Associate Minority Counsel to the\n         House Judiciary Committee 1974 Presidential Impeachment\n         Inquiry; and 3) His work as the chief advisor to the Federal\n         Communications Commission General Counsel concerning political\n         broadcasting and the fairness doctrine, 1976-1980.","Winfield Dunn campaign papers, 4.5 cu.ft., include: public\n         opinion polling research; releases; notes; daily campaign\n         schedules; and press clippings. Also included are 7 audio\n         cassette recordings of interviews with: Winfield Dunn, John J.\n         Hooker, Jr., Bill Jenkins, Jack McNeil, Claude Robertson, and\n         Stanley T.Snodgrass.","The U.S. House Judiciary Committee Impeachment Inquiry,\n         36.5 cu.ft., papers deal mainly with investigations of Richard\n         M. Nixon Presidential campaign financing, and the role of\n         Herbert Kalmbach in these activities. Materials include:\n         committee research materials arranged in numbered ring\n         binders; minority counsel internal memoranda; and printed\n         Congressional reports and documents. Some processing has been\n         done in this subgroup. A detailed listing of folder and\n         publication titles is included in the container list. The\n         materials are listed and housed in the order in which they\n         were received. Certain overarching delineations appear\n         including: Kalmbach and Campaign Financing, Materials re\n         Kalmbach, Campaign Financing Materials and Sharp\n         Notebooks.","The Federal Communications Commission papers, 5 cu. ft.,\n         deal almost exclusively with the application of the Fairness\n         Doctrine by television networks during the 1976 elections.\n         Materials include: Legislative histories and other research\n         materials about the fairness doctrine; complaints and\n         pleadings of candidates and organizations; and Sharp memos,\n         notes and research materials from his work in response to\n         these complaints.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Stephen A. Sharp Papers \n \n 1969-1980"],"collection_ssim":["Stephen A. Sharp Papers \n \n 1969-1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["007"],"unitid_tesim":["007"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"creator_ssm":["Dunn Campaign and Impeachment\n         portions of these papers were placed on permanent loan at\n         Washington and Lee University Library Special Collections by\n         Stephen A. Sharp in December 1974. There is no record of when\n         the FCC papers arrived there. Because the impeachment inquiry\n         papers in the Sharp papers complement those in the M. Caldwell\n         Butler papers, the Sharp collection was transferred to the\n         Powell Archives in the Washington and Lee University School of\n         Law in March 1993. This was done with the permission of the\n         brother of the lender, Matthew T. Sharp, who held the\n         power-of-attorney for Stephen Sharp."],"creator_ssim":["Dunn Campaign and Impeachment\n         portions of these papers were placed on permanent loan at\n         Washington and Lee University Library Special Collections by\n         Stephen A. Sharp in December 1974. There is no record of when\n         the FCC papers arrived there. Because the impeachment inquiry\n         papers in the Sharp papers complement those in the M. Caldwell\n         Butler papers, the Sharp collection was transferred to the\n         Powell Archives in the Washington and Lee University School of\n         Law in March 1993. This was done with the permission of the\n         brother of the lender, Matthew T. Sharp, who held the\n         power-of-attorney for Stephen Sharp."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["46 cu.\n         ft."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are not restrictions on access.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are not restrictions on access."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStephen A. Sharp was born in Columbus, Ohio and raised in\n         Wooster, Ohio. He received his B.A. degree from Washington and\n         Lee University in 1969, and his J.D. degree from the\n         University of Virginia in 1973.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSharp took a leave of absence from law school to serve as\n         communications director of the 1970 Tennessee gubernatorial\n         campaign of Winfield Dunn. He went on to serve temporarily as\n         news secretary and special assistant to the Governor-elect\n         before returning to law school.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eHe joined the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in\n         1972 in the Office of the General Counsel, and ultimately\n         served in every division of that office. He resigned from the\n         Commission in January 1974 to serve as counsel to the\n         Impeachment Inquiry of the Committee on the Judiciary of the\n         U.S. House of Representatives.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSharp returned to the Commission at the end of the inquiry,\n         and in January 1975 moved to the Litigation Division,\n         representing the FCC in appellate litigation in the U.S.\n         Circuit Courts of Appeals and the Supreme Court. At that time\n         he also served as the chief advisor to the General Counsel\n         concerning political broadcasting and the fairness doctrine.\n         In September 1976, he moved to the office of FCC Commissioner\n         Margita E. White as legal assistant.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eHe resigned from the Commission in December 1978 to become\n         associated with the law firm of Schnader, Harrison, Segal\n         \u0026amp; Lewis in its Washington office. In 1981, Sharp returned\n         to the FCC as General Counsel. In 1982, President Ronald\n         Reagan nominated Sharp to be an FCC Commissioner, a position\n         he held until 1983. In August 1983, he joined the law firm of\n         Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher and Flom in order to establish a\n         telecommunications group within the firm. He was later of\n         counsel to the law firm of Patton, Boggs \u0026amp; Blow while\n         serving as President of Spectrum Consumer Products Company of\n         Alexandria, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Stephen A. Sharp was born in Columbus, Ohio and raised in\n         Wooster, Ohio. He received his B.A. degree from Washington and\n         Lee University in 1969, and his J.D. degree from the\n         University of Virginia in 1973.","Sharp took a leave of absence from law school to serve as\n         communications director of the 1970 Tennessee gubernatorial\n         campaign of Winfield Dunn. He went on to serve temporarily as\n         news secretary and special assistant to the Governor-elect\n         before returning to law school.","He joined the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in\n         1972 in the Office of the General Counsel, and ultimately\n         served in every division of that office. He resigned from the\n         Commission in January 1974 to serve as counsel to the\n         Impeachment Inquiry of the Committee on the Judiciary of the\n         U.S. House of Representatives.","Sharp returned to the Commission at the end of the inquiry,\n         and in January 1975 moved to the Litigation Division,\n         representing the FCC in appellate litigation in the U.S.\n         Circuit Courts of Appeals and the Supreme Court. At that time\n         he also served as the chief advisor to the General Counsel\n         concerning political broadcasting and the fairness doctrine.\n         In September 1976, he moved to the office of FCC Commissioner\n         Margita E. White as legal assistant.","He resigned from the Commission in December 1978 to become\n         associated with the law firm of Schnader, Harrison, Segal\n         \u0026 Lewis in its Washington office. In 1981, Sharp returned\n         to the FCC as General Counsel. In 1982, President Ronald\n         Reagan nominated Sharp to be an FCC Commissioner, a position\n         he held until 1983. In August 1983, he joined the law firm of\n         Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher and Flom in order to establish a\n         telecommunications group within the firm. He was later of\n         counsel to the law firm of Patton, Boggs \u0026 Blow while\n         serving as President of Spectrum Consumer Products Company of\n         Alexandria, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStephen A. Sharp Papers, 1969-1980, Ms 007, Lewis F.\n            Powell Jr. Archives, Washington and Lee University School of Law,\n            Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Stephen A. Sharp Papers, 1969-1980, Ms 007, Lewis F.\n            Powell Jr. Archives, Washington and Lee University School of Law,\n            Lexington, VA"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese papers document three specific aspects of the career\n         of Stephen A. Sharp: 1) His work as communications director\n         for the 1970 campaign to re-elect Winfield Dunn as governor of\n         Tennessee; 2) His service as Associate Minority Counsel to the\n         House Judiciary Committee 1974 Presidential Impeachment\n         Inquiry; and 3) His work as the chief advisor to the Federal\n         Communications Commission General Counsel concerning political\n         broadcasting and the fairness doctrine, 1976-1980.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eWinfield Dunn campaign papers, 4.5 cu.ft., include: public\n         opinion polling research; releases; notes; daily campaign\n         schedules; and press clippings. Also included are 7 audio\n         cassette recordings of interviews with: Winfield Dunn, John J.\n         Hooker, Jr., Bill Jenkins, Jack McNeil, Claude Robertson, and\n         Stanley T.Snodgrass.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. House Judiciary Committee Impeachment Inquiry,\n         36.5 cu.ft., papers deal mainly with investigations of Richard\n         M. Nixon Presidential campaign financing, and the role of\n         Herbert Kalmbach in these activities. Materials include:\n         committee research materials arranged in numbered ring\n         binders; minority counsel internal memoranda; and printed\n         Congressional reports and documents. Some processing has been\n         done in this subgroup. A detailed listing of folder and\n         publication titles is included in the container list. The\n         materials are listed and housed in the order in which they\n         were received. Certain overarching delineations appear\n         including: Kalmbach and Campaign Financing, Materials re\n         Kalmbach, Campaign Financing Materials and Sharp\n         Notebooks.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Federal Communications Commission papers, 5 cu. ft.,\n         deal almost exclusively with the application of the Fairness\n         Doctrine by television networks during the 1976 elections.\n         Materials include: Legislative histories and other research\n         materials about the fairness doctrine; complaints and\n         pleadings of candidates and organizations; and Sharp memos,\n         notes and research materials from his work in response to\n         these complaints.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These papers document three specific aspects of the career\n         of Stephen A. Sharp: 1) His work as communications director\n         for the 1970 campaign to re-elect Winfield Dunn as governor of\n         Tennessee; 2) His service as Associate Minority Counsel to the\n         House Judiciary Committee 1974 Presidential Impeachment\n         Inquiry; and 3) His work as the chief advisor to the Federal\n         Communications Commission General Counsel concerning political\n         broadcasting and the fairness doctrine, 1976-1980.","Winfield Dunn campaign papers, 4.5 cu.ft., include: public\n         opinion polling research; releases; notes; daily campaign\n         schedules; and press clippings. Also included are 7 audio\n         cassette recordings of interviews with: Winfield Dunn, John J.\n         Hooker, Jr., Bill Jenkins, Jack McNeil, Claude Robertson, and\n         Stanley T.Snodgrass.","The U.S. House Judiciary Committee Impeachment Inquiry,\n         36.5 cu.ft., papers deal mainly with investigations of Richard\n         M. Nixon Presidential campaign financing, and the role of\n         Herbert Kalmbach in these activities. Materials include:\n         committee research materials arranged in numbered ring\n         binders; minority counsel internal memoranda; and printed\n         Congressional reports and documents. Some processing has been\n         done in this subgroup. A detailed listing of folder and\n         publication titles is included in the container list. The\n         materials are listed and housed in the order in which they\n         were received. Certain overarching delineations appear\n         including: Kalmbach and Campaign Financing, Materials re\n         Kalmbach, Campaign Financing Materials and Sharp\n         Notebooks.","The Federal Communications Commission papers, 5 cu. ft.,\n         deal almost exclusively with the application of the Fairness\n         Doctrine by television networks during the 1976 elections.\n         Materials include: Legislative histories and other research\n         materials about the fairness doctrine; complaints and\n         pleadings of candidates and organizations; and Sharp memos,\n         notes and research materials from his work in response to\n         these complaints."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":52,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00005_c02_c02"}},{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00004_c02_c01_c04","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Photographs","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00004_c02_c01_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00004_c02_c01_c04","ref_ssm":["vilxwl_vilxwl00004_c02_c01_c04"],"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00004_c02_c01_c04","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00004","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00004","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00004_c02_c01","parent_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00004_c02_c01","parent_ssim":["John H. Tucker Jr. Papers \n 1916-1946","U. S. Army Papers","World War I"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxwl_vilxwl00004","vilxwl_vilxwl00004_c02","vilxwl_vilxwl00004_c02_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Photographs","title_ssm":["Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Photographs"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Photographs"],"text":["Photographs","John H. Tucker Jr. Papers \n 1916-1946","U. S. Army Papers","World War I"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John H. Tucker Jr. Papers \n 1916-1946","U. S. Army Papers","World War I"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John H. Tucker Jr. Papers \n 1916-1946","U. S. Army Papers","World War I"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":20,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"collection_ssim":["John H. Tucker Jr. Papers \n 1916-1946"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Access to the collection is unrestricted."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0/components#3","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00004","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00004","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00004","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00004","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/wl-law/vilxwl00004.xml","title_ssm":["John H. Tucker Jr. Papers \n 1916-1946"],"title_tesim":["John H. Tucker Jr. Papers \n 1916-1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John H. Tucker Jr. Papers \n 1916-1946"],"text":["John H. Tucker Jr. Papers \n 1916-1946","Ms 008","2 cu.\n         ft.","to the collection is unrestricted.","John H. Tucker, Jr. was born in Pine Bluff, Arkansas in\n         1891. He received his B.A. from Washington and Lee University\n         in 1910, and his law degree from Louisiana State University in\n         1920. That same year, he began his law practice with the firm\n         of Smitherman \u0026 Tucker. At the time of his death in 1984,\n         he was the senior partner of Tucker, Jeter \u0026 Jackson.\n         Tucker married Hortense Rigby, a native of Mansfield, Ohio, in\n         1924.","Tucker began his service with the U.S. Army on the Mexican\n         border in 1916. During World War I, he served as aide-de-camp\n         to General W.P. Richardson in France and northern Russia. He\n         was recalled to active service in 1940 as provost-marshal of\n         Camp Beauregard. In World War II he served in the Army Air\n         Forces where he earned the rank of full Colonel. He retired\n         from the Army in 1951.","When the state legislature created the Louisiana State Law\n         Institute in 1938, Tucker was elected its first president, a\n         post he held until 1965. The institute worked to modernize\n         civil procedure and codify criminal law. Tucker was considered\n         an authority on the Napoleonic Code and authored Sources Books\n         of Louisiana Law. Active on civic boards and a trustee of the\n         First Presbyterian Church of Shreveport, Tucker received\n         numerous awards and honorary degrees, including an honorary\n         doctor of laws degree from Washington and Lee in 1958.","Tucker amassed a 12,000 volume personal law library which\n         was donated to the Louisiana State University Law School.\n         Because of his love of legal literature, and in recognition of\n         his $2.75 million bequest to Washington and Lee, the\n         University designated the faculty library in the School of Law\n         as the Hortense Rigby and John H. Tucker, Jr. Faculty Law\n         Library in 1985.","These papers are arranged in two series: 1) Personal\n         Papers, 1938-1940 and 2) U.S. Army Papers, 1916-1942. The\n         Personal Papers include the subseries Biographical Materials\n         (1 folder); General Correspondence, 1918-1981 (bulk\n         1940-1943); \"Some Notes on Guns, Shooting and Hunting,\"\n         1946-1947; 1 folder .75 cu.ft.; Printed Materials; and\n         Photographs. The U.S. Army Papers series includes the\n         subseries World War I, Camp Beauregard, and World War II. Each\n         of these subseries contain several of the following forms of\n         materials: orders, memoranda, training materials, clippings,\n         and photos. The Camp Beauregard subseries also contains a\n         diary kept by Tucker.","These papers, which treat only a small fragment of Tucker's\n         life, most heavily document his Army experiences in both World\n         War I and World War II. Tucker was also involved in the vital\n         training exercises in Louisiana that prepared U.S. troops for\n         combat in the time immediately preceding America's entry into\n         World War II. Some of this activity is documented in the Camp\n         Beauregard portion of these papers which includes Tucker's\n         diary from that time.","The personal correspondence contains a few letters from the\n         World War I period and some from post-World War II. The\n         preponderance of this series, however, is from the time\n         immediately preceding United States entry into World War II\n         and during the first year of American involvement in that war.\n         Though there are some carbon copy letters of reply by Tucker,\n         most of the letters are incoming. Though many letters deal\n         with the military and the war, there is a range of subjects\n         treated including: Tucker's law firm business and individual\n         cases in which he was interested; business of the Louisiana\n         State Law Institute; personal business; and family\n         matters.","The photographs include almost 350 prints of German aerial\n         reconnaissance of western Europe during World War I. There is\n         no record of how Tucker came into possession of these photos.\n         The maps are primarily military situation maps from World War\n         I (France and Archangel, Russia) and 1940 U.S. Army\n         maneuvers.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["John H. Tucker Jr. Papers \n 1916-1946"],"collection_ssim":["John H. Tucker Jr. Papers \n 1916-1946"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms 008"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms 008"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"creator_ssm":["Donated to Washington and Lee\n         Univesity by the co-executors of the estate of John H. Tucker\n         Jr. in 1984. Transferred from Leyburn Library Special\n         Collections to the School of Law Powell Archives in\n         1993."],"creator_ssim":["Donated to Washington and Lee\n         Univesity by the co-executors of the estate of John H. Tucker\n         Jr. in 1984. Transferred from Leyburn Library Special\n         Collections to the School of Law Powell Archives in\n         1993."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 cu.\n         ft."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eto the collection is unrestricted.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["to the collection is unrestricted."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn H. Tucker, Jr. was born in Pine Bluff, Arkansas in\n         1891. He received his B.A. from Washington and Lee University\n         in 1910, and his law degree from Louisiana State University in\n         1920. That same year, he began his law practice with the firm\n         of Smitherman \u0026amp; Tucker. At the time of his death in 1984,\n         he was the senior partner of Tucker, Jeter \u0026amp; Jackson.\n         Tucker married Hortense Rigby, a native of Mansfield, Ohio, in\n         1924.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eTucker began his service with the U.S. Army on the Mexican\n         border in 1916. During World War I, he served as aide-de-camp\n         to General W.P. Richardson in France and northern Russia. He\n         was recalled to active service in 1940 as provost-marshal of\n         Camp Beauregard. In World War II he served in the Army Air\n         Forces where he earned the rank of full Colonel. He retired\n         from the Army in 1951.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eWhen the state legislature created the Louisiana State Law\n         Institute in 1938, Tucker was elected its first president, a\n         post he held until 1965. The institute worked to modernize\n         civil procedure and codify criminal law. Tucker was considered\n         an authority on the Napoleonic Code and authored Sources Books\n         of Louisiana Law. Active on civic boards and a trustee of the\n         First Presbyterian Church of Shreveport, Tucker received\n         numerous awards and honorary degrees, including an honorary\n         doctor of laws degree from Washington and Lee in 1958.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eTucker amassed a 12,000 volume personal law library which\n         was donated to the Louisiana State University Law School.\n         Because of his love of legal literature, and in recognition of\n         his $2.75 million bequest to Washington and Lee, the\n         University designated the faculty library in the School of Law\n         as the Hortense Rigby and John H. Tucker, Jr. Faculty Law\n         Library in 1985.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["John H. Tucker, Jr. was born in Pine Bluff, Arkansas in\n         1891. He received his B.A. from Washington and Lee University\n         in 1910, and his law degree from Louisiana State University in\n         1920. That same year, he began his law practice with the firm\n         of Smitherman \u0026 Tucker. At the time of his death in 1984,\n         he was the senior partner of Tucker, Jeter \u0026 Jackson.\n         Tucker married Hortense Rigby, a native of Mansfield, Ohio, in\n         1924.","Tucker began his service with the U.S. Army on the Mexican\n         border in 1916. During World War I, he served as aide-de-camp\n         to General W.P. Richardson in France and northern Russia. He\n         was recalled to active service in 1940 as provost-marshal of\n         Camp Beauregard. In World War II he served in the Army Air\n         Forces where he earned the rank of full Colonel. He retired\n         from the Army in 1951.","When the state legislature created the Louisiana State Law\n         Institute in 1938, Tucker was elected its first president, a\n         post he held until 1965. The institute worked to modernize\n         civil procedure and codify criminal law. Tucker was considered\n         an authority on the Napoleonic Code and authored Sources Books\n         of Louisiana Law. Active on civic boards and a trustee of the\n         First Presbyterian Church of Shreveport, Tucker received\n         numerous awards and honorary degrees, including an honorary\n         doctor of laws degree from Washington and Lee in 1958.","Tucker amassed a 12,000 volume personal law library which\n         was donated to the Louisiana State University Law School.\n         Because of his love of legal literature, and in recognition of\n         his $2.75 million bequest to Washington and Lee, the\n         University designated the faculty library in the School of Law\n         as the Hortense Rigby and John H. Tucker, Jr. Faculty Law\n         Library in 1985."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMs 008 John H. Tucker Jr. Papers, Lewis F. Powell Jr.\n            Archives, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Ms 008 John H. Tucker Jr. Papers, Lewis F. Powell Jr.\n            Archives, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese papers are arranged in two series: 1) Personal\n         Papers, 1938-1940 and 2) U.S. Army Papers, 1916-1942. The\n         Personal Papers include the subseries Biographical Materials\n         (1 folder); General Correspondence, 1918-1981 (bulk\n         1940-1943); \"Some Notes on Guns, Shooting and Hunting,\"\n         1946-1947; 1 folder .75 cu.ft.; Printed Materials; and\n         Photographs. The U.S. Army Papers series includes the\n         subseries World War I, Camp Beauregard, and World War II. Each\n         of these subseries contain several of the following forms of\n         materials: orders, memoranda, training materials, clippings,\n         and photos. The Camp Beauregard subseries also contains a\n         diary kept by Tucker.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThese papers, which treat only a small fragment of Tucker's\n         life, most heavily document his Army experiences in both World\n         War I and World War II. Tucker was also involved in the vital\n         training exercises in Louisiana that prepared U.S. troops for\n         combat in the time immediately preceding America's entry into\n         World War II. Some of this activity is documented in the Camp\n         Beauregard portion of these papers which includes Tucker's\n         diary from that time.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe personal correspondence contains a few letters from the\n         World War I period and some from post-World War II. The\n         preponderance of this series, however, is from the time\n         immediately preceding United States entry into World War II\n         and during the first year of American involvement in that war.\n         Though there are some carbon copy letters of reply by Tucker,\n         most of the letters are incoming. Though many letters deal\n         with the military and the war, there is a range of subjects\n         treated including: Tucker's law firm business and individual\n         cases in which he was interested; business of the Louisiana\n         State Law Institute; personal business; and family\n         matters.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs include almost 350 prints of German aerial\n         reconnaissance of western Europe during World War I. There is\n         no record of how Tucker came into possession of these photos.\n         The maps are primarily military situation maps from World War\n         I (France and Archangel, Russia) and 1940 U.S. Army\n         maneuvers.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These papers are arranged in two series: 1) Personal\n         Papers, 1938-1940 and 2) U.S. Army Papers, 1916-1942. The\n         Personal Papers include the subseries Biographical Materials\n         (1 folder); General Correspondence, 1918-1981 (bulk\n         1940-1943); \"Some Notes on Guns, Shooting and Hunting,\"\n         1946-1947; 1 folder .75 cu.ft.; Printed Materials; and\n         Photographs. The U.S. Army Papers series includes the\n         subseries World War I, Camp Beauregard, and World War II. Each\n         of these subseries contain several of the following forms of\n         materials: orders, memoranda, training materials, clippings,\n         and photos. The Camp Beauregard subseries also contains a\n         diary kept by Tucker.","These papers, which treat only a small fragment of Tucker's\n         life, most heavily document his Army experiences in both World\n         War I and World War II. Tucker was also involved in the vital\n         training exercises in Louisiana that prepared U.S. troops for\n         combat in the time immediately preceding America's entry into\n         World War II. Some of this activity is documented in the Camp\n         Beauregard portion of these papers which includes Tucker's\n         diary from that time.","The personal correspondence contains a few letters from the\n         World War I period and some from post-World War II. The\n         preponderance of this series, however, is from the time\n         immediately preceding United States entry into World War II\n         and during the first year of American involvement in that war.\n         Though there are some carbon copy letters of reply by Tucker,\n         most of the letters are incoming. Though many letters deal\n         with the military and the war, there is a range of subjects\n         treated including: Tucker's law firm business and individual\n         cases in which he was interested; business of the Louisiana\n         State Law Institute; personal business; and family\n         matters.","The photographs include almost 350 prints of German aerial\n         reconnaissance of western Europe during World War I. There is\n         no record of how Tucker came into possession of these photos.\n         The maps are primarily military situation maps from World War\n         I (France and Archangel, Russia) and 1940 U.S. Army\n         maneuvers."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":35,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00004_c02_c01_c04"}},{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00004_c02_c02_c05","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Photographs","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00004_c02_c02_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00004_c02_c02_c05","ref_ssm":["vilxwl_vilxwl00004_c02_c02_c05"],"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00004_c02_c02_c05","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00004","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00004","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00004_c02_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00004_c02_c02","parent_ssim":["John H. Tucker Jr. Papers \n 1916-1946","U. S. Army Papers","Camp Beauregard \n \n 1940-1941"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxwl_vilxwl00004","vilxwl_vilxwl00004_c02","vilxwl_vilxwl00004_c02_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Photographs","title_ssm":["Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Photographs"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Photographs"],"text":["Photographs","John H. Tucker Jr. Papers \n 1916-1946","U. S. Army Papers","Camp Beauregard \n \n 1940-1941"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John H. Tucker Jr. Papers \n 1916-1946","U. S. Army Papers","Camp Beauregard \n \n 1940-1941"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John H. Tucker Jr. Papers \n 1916-1946","U. S. Army Papers","Camp Beauregard \n \n 1940-1941"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":29,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"collection_ssim":["John H. Tucker Jr. Papers \n 1916-1946"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Access to the collection is unrestricted."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#4","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00004","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00004","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00004","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00004","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/wl-law/vilxwl00004.xml","title_ssm":["John H. Tucker Jr. Papers \n 1916-1946"],"title_tesim":["John H. Tucker Jr. Papers \n 1916-1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John H. Tucker Jr. Papers \n 1916-1946"],"text":["John H. Tucker Jr. Papers \n 1916-1946","Ms 008","2 cu.\n         ft.","to the collection is unrestricted.","John H. Tucker, Jr. was born in Pine Bluff, Arkansas in\n         1891. He received his B.A. from Washington and Lee University\n         in 1910, and his law degree from Louisiana State University in\n         1920. That same year, he began his law practice with the firm\n         of Smitherman \u0026 Tucker. At the time of his death in 1984,\n         he was the senior partner of Tucker, Jeter \u0026 Jackson.\n         Tucker married Hortense Rigby, a native of Mansfield, Ohio, in\n         1924.","Tucker began his service with the U.S. Army on the Mexican\n         border in 1916. During World War I, he served as aide-de-camp\n         to General W.P. Richardson in France and northern Russia. He\n         was recalled to active service in 1940 as provost-marshal of\n         Camp Beauregard. In World War II he served in the Army Air\n         Forces where he earned the rank of full Colonel. He retired\n         from the Army in 1951.","When the state legislature created the Louisiana State Law\n         Institute in 1938, Tucker was elected its first president, a\n         post he held until 1965. The institute worked to modernize\n         civil procedure and codify criminal law. Tucker was considered\n         an authority on the Napoleonic Code and authored Sources Books\n         of Louisiana Law. Active on civic boards and a trustee of the\n         First Presbyterian Church of Shreveport, Tucker received\n         numerous awards and honorary degrees, including an honorary\n         doctor of laws degree from Washington and Lee in 1958.","Tucker amassed a 12,000 volume personal law library which\n         was donated to the Louisiana State University Law School.\n         Because of his love of legal literature, and in recognition of\n         his $2.75 million bequest to Washington and Lee, the\n         University designated the faculty library in the School of Law\n         as the Hortense Rigby and John H. Tucker, Jr. Faculty Law\n         Library in 1985.","These papers are arranged in two series: 1) Personal\n         Papers, 1938-1940 and 2) U.S. Army Papers, 1916-1942. The\n         Personal Papers include the subseries Biographical Materials\n         (1 folder); General Correspondence, 1918-1981 (bulk\n         1940-1943); \"Some Notes on Guns, Shooting and Hunting,\"\n         1946-1947; 1 folder .75 cu.ft.; Printed Materials; and\n         Photographs. The U.S. Army Papers series includes the\n         subseries World War I, Camp Beauregard, and World War II. Each\n         of these subseries contain several of the following forms of\n         materials: orders, memoranda, training materials, clippings,\n         and photos. The Camp Beauregard subseries also contains a\n         diary kept by Tucker.","These papers, which treat only a small fragment of Tucker's\n         life, most heavily document his Army experiences in both World\n         War I and World War II. Tucker was also involved in the vital\n         training exercises in Louisiana that prepared U.S. troops for\n         combat in the time immediately preceding America's entry into\n         World War II. Some of this activity is documented in the Camp\n         Beauregard portion of these papers which includes Tucker's\n         diary from that time.","The personal correspondence contains a few letters from the\n         World War I period and some from post-World War II. The\n         preponderance of this series, however, is from the time\n         immediately preceding United States entry into World War II\n         and during the first year of American involvement in that war.\n         Though there are some carbon copy letters of reply by Tucker,\n         most of the letters are incoming. Though many letters deal\n         with the military and the war, there is a range of subjects\n         treated including: Tucker's law firm business and individual\n         cases in which he was interested; business of the Louisiana\n         State Law Institute; personal business; and family\n         matters.","The photographs include almost 350 prints of German aerial\n         reconnaissance of western Europe during World War I. There is\n         no record of how Tucker came into possession of these photos.\n         The maps are primarily military situation maps from World War\n         I (France and Archangel, Russia) and 1940 U.S. Army\n         maneuvers.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["John H. Tucker Jr. Papers \n 1916-1946"],"collection_ssim":["John H. Tucker Jr. Papers \n 1916-1946"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms 008"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms 008"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"creator_ssm":["Donated to Washington and Lee\n         Univesity by the co-executors of the estate of John H. Tucker\n         Jr. in 1984. Transferred from Leyburn Library Special\n         Collections to the School of Law Powell Archives in\n         1993."],"creator_ssim":["Donated to Washington and Lee\n         Univesity by the co-executors of the estate of John H. Tucker\n         Jr. in 1984. Transferred from Leyburn Library Special\n         Collections to the School of Law Powell Archives in\n         1993."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 cu.\n         ft."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eto the collection is unrestricted.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["to the collection is unrestricted."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn H. Tucker, Jr. was born in Pine Bluff, Arkansas in\n         1891. He received his B.A. from Washington and Lee University\n         in 1910, and his law degree from Louisiana State University in\n         1920. That same year, he began his law practice with the firm\n         of Smitherman \u0026amp; Tucker. At the time of his death in 1984,\n         he was the senior partner of Tucker, Jeter \u0026amp; Jackson.\n         Tucker married Hortense Rigby, a native of Mansfield, Ohio, in\n         1924.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eTucker began his service with the U.S. Army on the Mexican\n         border in 1916. During World War I, he served as aide-de-camp\n         to General W.P. Richardson in France and northern Russia. He\n         was recalled to active service in 1940 as provost-marshal of\n         Camp Beauregard. In World War II he served in the Army Air\n         Forces where he earned the rank of full Colonel. He retired\n         from the Army in 1951.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eWhen the state legislature created the Louisiana State Law\n         Institute in 1938, Tucker was elected its first president, a\n         post he held until 1965. The institute worked to modernize\n         civil procedure and codify criminal law. Tucker was considered\n         an authority on the Napoleonic Code and authored Sources Books\n         of Louisiana Law. Active on civic boards and a trustee of the\n         First Presbyterian Church of Shreveport, Tucker received\n         numerous awards and honorary degrees, including an honorary\n         doctor of laws degree from Washington and Lee in 1958.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eTucker amassed a 12,000 volume personal law library which\n         was donated to the Louisiana State University Law School.\n         Because of his love of legal literature, and in recognition of\n         his $2.75 million bequest to Washington and Lee, the\n         University designated the faculty library in the School of Law\n         as the Hortense Rigby and John H. Tucker, Jr. Faculty Law\n         Library in 1985.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["John H. Tucker, Jr. was born in Pine Bluff, Arkansas in\n         1891. He received his B.A. from Washington and Lee University\n         in 1910, and his law degree from Louisiana State University in\n         1920. That same year, he began his law practice with the firm\n         of Smitherman \u0026 Tucker. At the time of his death in 1984,\n         he was the senior partner of Tucker, Jeter \u0026 Jackson.\n         Tucker married Hortense Rigby, a native of Mansfield, Ohio, in\n         1924.","Tucker began his service with the U.S. Army on the Mexican\n         border in 1916. During World War I, he served as aide-de-camp\n         to General W.P. Richardson in France and northern Russia. He\n         was recalled to active service in 1940 as provost-marshal of\n         Camp Beauregard. In World War II he served in the Army Air\n         Forces where he earned the rank of full Colonel. He retired\n         from the Army in 1951.","When the state legislature created the Louisiana State Law\n         Institute in 1938, Tucker was elected its first president, a\n         post he held until 1965. The institute worked to modernize\n         civil procedure and codify criminal law. Tucker was considered\n         an authority on the Napoleonic Code and authored Sources Books\n         of Louisiana Law. Active on civic boards and a trustee of the\n         First Presbyterian Church of Shreveport, Tucker received\n         numerous awards and honorary degrees, including an honorary\n         doctor of laws degree from Washington and Lee in 1958.","Tucker amassed a 12,000 volume personal law library which\n         was donated to the Louisiana State University Law School.\n         Because of his love of legal literature, and in recognition of\n         his $2.75 million bequest to Washington and Lee, the\n         University designated the faculty library in the School of Law\n         as the Hortense Rigby and John H. Tucker, Jr. Faculty Law\n         Library in 1985."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMs 008 John H. Tucker Jr. Papers, Lewis F. Powell Jr.\n            Archives, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Ms 008 John H. Tucker Jr. Papers, Lewis F. Powell Jr.\n            Archives, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese papers are arranged in two series: 1) Personal\n         Papers, 1938-1940 and 2) U.S. Army Papers, 1916-1942. The\n         Personal Papers include the subseries Biographical Materials\n         (1 folder); General Correspondence, 1918-1981 (bulk\n         1940-1943); \"Some Notes on Guns, Shooting and Hunting,\"\n         1946-1947; 1 folder .75 cu.ft.; Printed Materials; and\n         Photographs. The U.S. Army Papers series includes the\n         subseries World War I, Camp Beauregard, and World War II. Each\n         of these subseries contain several of the following forms of\n         materials: orders, memoranda, training materials, clippings,\n         and photos. The Camp Beauregard subseries also contains a\n         diary kept by Tucker.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThese papers, which treat only a small fragment of Tucker's\n         life, most heavily document his Army experiences in both World\n         War I and World War II. Tucker was also involved in the vital\n         training exercises in Louisiana that prepared U.S. troops for\n         combat in the time immediately preceding America's entry into\n         World War II. Some of this activity is documented in the Camp\n         Beauregard portion of these papers which includes Tucker's\n         diary from that time.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe personal correspondence contains a few letters from the\n         World War I period and some from post-World War II. The\n         preponderance of this series, however, is from the time\n         immediately preceding United States entry into World War II\n         and during the first year of American involvement in that war.\n         Though there are some carbon copy letters of reply by Tucker,\n         most of the letters are incoming. Though many letters deal\n         with the military and the war, there is a range of subjects\n         treated including: Tucker's law firm business and individual\n         cases in which he was interested; business of the Louisiana\n         State Law Institute; personal business; and family\n         matters.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs include almost 350 prints of German aerial\n         reconnaissance of western Europe during World War I. There is\n         no record of how Tucker came into possession of these photos.\n         The maps are primarily military situation maps from World War\n         I (France and Archangel, Russia) and 1940 U.S. Army\n         maneuvers.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These papers are arranged in two series: 1) Personal\n         Papers, 1938-1940 and 2) U.S. Army Papers, 1916-1942. The\n         Personal Papers include the subseries Biographical Materials\n         (1 folder); General Correspondence, 1918-1981 (bulk\n         1940-1943); \"Some Notes on Guns, Shooting and Hunting,\"\n         1946-1947; 1 folder .75 cu.ft.; Printed Materials; and\n         Photographs. The U.S. Army Papers series includes the\n         subseries World War I, Camp Beauregard, and World War II. Each\n         of these subseries contain several of the following forms of\n         materials: orders, memoranda, training materials, clippings,\n         and photos. The Camp Beauregard subseries also contains a\n         diary kept by Tucker.","These papers, which treat only a small fragment of Tucker's\n         life, most heavily document his Army experiences in both World\n         War I and World War II. Tucker was also involved in the vital\n         training exercises in Louisiana that prepared U.S. troops for\n         combat in the time immediately preceding America's entry into\n         World War II. Some of this activity is documented in the Camp\n         Beauregard portion of these papers which includes Tucker's\n         diary from that time.","The personal correspondence contains a few letters from the\n         World War I period and some from post-World War II. The\n         preponderance of this series, however, is from the time\n         immediately preceding United States entry into World War II\n         and during the first year of American involvement in that war.\n         Though there are some carbon copy letters of reply by Tucker,\n         most of the letters are incoming. Though many letters deal\n         with the military and the war, there is a range of subjects\n         treated including: Tucker's law firm business and individual\n         cases in which he was interested; business of the Louisiana\n         State Law Institute; personal business; and family\n         matters.","The photographs include almost 350 prints of German aerial\n         reconnaissance of western Europe during World War I. There is\n         no record of how Tucker came into possession of these photos.\n         The maps are primarily military situation maps from World War\n         I (France and Archangel, Russia) and 1940 U.S. Army\n         maneuvers."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":35,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00004_c02_c02_c05"}},{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00009_c11_c03","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Photographs \n\n1919-1967","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00009_c11_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00009_c11_c03","ref_ssm":["vilxwl_vilxwl00009_c11_c03"],"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00009_c11_c03","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00009","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00009","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00009_c11","parent_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00009_c11","parent_ssim":["Washington and Lee University School\nof Law Collection \n\n1849-2004","3.11: Wilbur C. Hall Collection"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxwl_vilxwl00009","vilxwl_vilxwl00009_c11"],"title_filing_ssi":"Photographs \n\n1919-1967","title_ssm":["Photographs \n\n1919-1967"],"title_tesim":["Photographs \n\n1919-1967"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Photographs \n\n1919-1967"],"text":["Photographs \n\n1919-1967","Washington and Lee University School\nof Law Collection \n\n1849-2004","3.11: Wilbur C. Hall Collection","6 photos","box-folder 1/13 and oversize\nfolder 2"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Washington and Lee University School\nof Law Collection \n\n1849-2004","3.11: Wilbur C. Hall Collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Washington and Lee University School\nof Law Collection \n\n1849-2004","3.11: Wilbur C. Hall Collection"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":14,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"collection_ssim":["Washington and Lee University School\nof Law Collection \n\n1849-2004"],"physdesc_tesim":["6 photos"],"containers_ssim":["box-folder 1/13 and oversize\nfolder 2"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Access is unrestricted."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Use is unrestricted."],"_nest_path_":"/components#10/components#2","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00009","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00009","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00009","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00009","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/wl-law/vilxwl00009.xml","title_ssm":["Washington and Lee University School\nof Law Collection \n\n1849-2004"],"title_tesim":["Washington and Lee University School\nof Law Collection \n\n1849-2004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Washington and Lee University School\nof Law Collection \n\n1849-2004"],"text":["Washington and Lee University School\nof Law Collection \n\n1849-2004","003","This collection\nconsists of 1 cubic foot of materials and one oversize folder\nhoused in the map cases.","is unrestricted.","This collection incorporates very small accessions\nreceived in no documentary context. All materials deal with\nthe history of the School of Law at Washington and Lee\nUniversity and its predecessor institutions, or with alumni\nof this law school.","In October 2016, the collection was reappraised. Some materials were removed to be placed on other collection or disposed of because they did not have continuing value. Box and folder numbers were assigned and decimal numbers were assigned to each descrete collection within this collection.","is unrestricted.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Washington and Lee University School\nof Law Collection \n\n1849-2004"],"collection_ssim":["Washington and Lee University School\nof Law Collection \n\n1849-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["003"],"unitid_tesim":["003"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"access_terms_ssm":["Use is unrestricted."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["This collection\nconsists of 1 cubic foot of materials and one oversize folder\nhoused in the map cases."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eis unrestricted.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["is unrestricted."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWashington and Lee University School of Law Collection,\nMS 003, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Archives, Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Washington and Lee University School of Law Collection,\nMS 003, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Archives, Lexington, VA"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection incorporates very small accessions\nreceived in no documentary context. All materials deal with\nthe history of the School of Law at Washington and Lee\nUniversity and its predecessor institutions, or with alumni\nof this law school.\u003c/p\u003e ","\u003cp\u003eIn October 2016, the collection was reappraised. Some materials were removed to be placed on other collection or disposed of because they did not have continuing value. Box and folder numbers were assigned and decimal numbers were assigned to each descrete collection within this collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection incorporates very small accessions\nreceived in no documentary context. All materials deal with\nthe history of the School of Law at Washington and Lee\nUniversity and its predecessor institutions, or with alumni\nof this law school.","In October 2016, the collection was reappraised. Some materials were removed to be placed on other collection or disposed of because they did not have continuing value. Box and folder numbers were assigned and decimal numbers were assigned to each descrete collection within this collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eis unrestricted.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["is unrestricted."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":46,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00009_c11_c03"}},{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00004_c01_c04","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Photographs \n c. 1910, 1923, 1957 \u0026\n n.d.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00004_c01_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00004_c01_c04","ref_ssm":["vilxwl_vilxwl00004_c01_c04"],"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00004_c01_c04","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00004","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00004","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00004_c01","parent_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00004_c01","parent_ssim":["John H. Tucker Jr. Papers \n 1916-1946","Personal Papers"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxwl_vilxwl00004","vilxwl_vilxwl00004_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Photographs \n                  c. 1910, 1923, 1957 \u0026\n                  n.d.","title_ssm":["Photographs \n c. 1910, 1923, 1957 \u0026\n n.d."],"title_tesim":["Photographs \n c. 1910, 1923, 1957 \u0026\n n.d."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Photographs \n c. 1910, 1923, 1957 \u0026\n n.d."],"text":["Photographs \n c. 1910, 1923, 1957 \u0026\n n.d.","John H. Tucker Jr. Papers \n 1916-1946","Personal Papers","Box 1"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John H. Tucker Jr. Papers \n 1916-1946","Personal Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John H. Tucker Jr. Papers \n 1916-1946","Personal Papers"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":5,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"collection_ssim":["John H. Tucker Jr. Papers \n 1916-1946"],"containers_ssim":["Box 1"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Access to the collection is unrestricted."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#3","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00004","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00004","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00004","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00004","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/wl-law/vilxwl00004.xml","title_ssm":["John H. Tucker Jr. Papers \n 1916-1946"],"title_tesim":["John H. Tucker Jr. Papers \n 1916-1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John H. Tucker Jr. Papers \n 1916-1946"],"text":["John H. Tucker Jr. Papers \n 1916-1946","Ms 008","2 cu.\n         ft.","to the collection is unrestricted.","John H. Tucker, Jr. was born in Pine Bluff, Arkansas in\n         1891. He received his B.A. from Washington and Lee University\n         in 1910, and his law degree from Louisiana State University in\n         1920. That same year, he began his law practice with the firm\n         of Smitherman \u0026 Tucker. At the time of his death in 1984,\n         he was the senior partner of Tucker, Jeter \u0026 Jackson.\n         Tucker married Hortense Rigby, a native of Mansfield, Ohio, in\n         1924.","Tucker began his service with the U.S. Army on the Mexican\n         border in 1916. During World War I, he served as aide-de-camp\n         to General W.P. Richardson in France and northern Russia. He\n         was recalled to active service in 1940 as provost-marshal of\n         Camp Beauregard. In World War II he served in the Army Air\n         Forces where he earned the rank of full Colonel. He retired\n         from the Army in 1951.","When the state legislature created the Louisiana State Law\n         Institute in 1938, Tucker was elected its first president, a\n         post he held until 1965. The institute worked to modernize\n         civil procedure and codify criminal law. Tucker was considered\n         an authority on the Napoleonic Code and authored Sources Books\n         of Louisiana Law. Active on civic boards and a trustee of the\n         First Presbyterian Church of Shreveport, Tucker received\n         numerous awards and honorary degrees, including an honorary\n         doctor of laws degree from Washington and Lee in 1958.","Tucker amassed a 12,000 volume personal law library which\n         was donated to the Louisiana State University Law School.\n         Because of his love of legal literature, and in recognition of\n         his $2.75 million bequest to Washington and Lee, the\n         University designated the faculty library in the School of Law\n         as the Hortense Rigby and John H. Tucker, Jr. Faculty Law\n         Library in 1985.","These papers are arranged in two series: 1) Personal\n         Papers, 1938-1940 and 2) U.S. Army Papers, 1916-1942. The\n         Personal Papers include the subseries Biographical Materials\n         (1 folder); General Correspondence, 1918-1981 (bulk\n         1940-1943); \"Some Notes on Guns, Shooting and Hunting,\"\n         1946-1947; 1 folder .75 cu.ft.; Printed Materials; and\n         Photographs. The U.S. Army Papers series includes the\n         subseries World War I, Camp Beauregard, and World War II. Each\n         of these subseries contain several of the following forms of\n         materials: orders, memoranda, training materials, clippings,\n         and photos. The Camp Beauregard subseries also contains a\n         diary kept by Tucker.","These papers, which treat only a small fragment of Tucker's\n         life, most heavily document his Army experiences in both World\n         War I and World War II. Tucker was also involved in the vital\n         training exercises in Louisiana that prepared U.S. troops for\n         combat in the time immediately preceding America's entry into\n         World War II. Some of this activity is documented in the Camp\n         Beauregard portion of these papers which includes Tucker's\n         diary from that time.","The personal correspondence contains a few letters from the\n         World War I period and some from post-World War II. The\n         preponderance of this series, however, is from the time\n         immediately preceding United States entry into World War II\n         and during the first year of American involvement in that war.\n         Though there are some carbon copy letters of reply by Tucker,\n         most of the letters are incoming. Though many letters deal\n         with the military and the war, there is a range of subjects\n         treated including: Tucker's law firm business and individual\n         cases in which he was interested; business of the Louisiana\n         State Law Institute; personal business; and family\n         matters.","The photographs include almost 350 prints of German aerial\n         reconnaissance of western Europe during World War I. There is\n         no record of how Tucker came into possession of these photos.\n         The maps are primarily military situation maps from World War\n         I (France and Archangel, Russia) and 1940 U.S. Army\n         maneuvers.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["John H. Tucker Jr. Papers \n 1916-1946"],"collection_ssim":["John H. Tucker Jr. Papers \n 1916-1946"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms 008"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms 008"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"creator_ssm":["Donated to Washington and Lee\n         Univesity by the co-executors of the estate of John H. Tucker\n         Jr. in 1984. Transferred from Leyburn Library Special\n         Collections to the School of Law Powell Archives in\n         1993."],"creator_ssim":["Donated to Washington and Lee\n         Univesity by the co-executors of the estate of John H. Tucker\n         Jr. in 1984. Transferred from Leyburn Library Special\n         Collections to the School of Law Powell Archives in\n         1993."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 cu.\n         ft."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eto the collection is unrestricted.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["to the collection is unrestricted."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn H. Tucker, Jr. was born in Pine Bluff, Arkansas in\n         1891. He received his B.A. from Washington and Lee University\n         in 1910, and his law degree from Louisiana State University in\n         1920. That same year, he began his law practice with the firm\n         of Smitherman \u0026amp; Tucker. At the time of his death in 1984,\n         he was the senior partner of Tucker, Jeter \u0026amp; Jackson.\n         Tucker married Hortense Rigby, a native of Mansfield, Ohio, in\n         1924.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eTucker began his service with the U.S. Army on the Mexican\n         border in 1916. During World War I, he served as aide-de-camp\n         to General W.P. Richardson in France and northern Russia. He\n         was recalled to active service in 1940 as provost-marshal of\n         Camp Beauregard. In World War II he served in the Army Air\n         Forces where he earned the rank of full Colonel. He retired\n         from the Army in 1951.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eWhen the state legislature created the Louisiana State Law\n         Institute in 1938, Tucker was elected its first president, a\n         post he held until 1965. The institute worked to modernize\n         civil procedure and codify criminal law. Tucker was considered\n         an authority on the Napoleonic Code and authored Sources Books\n         of Louisiana Law. Active on civic boards and a trustee of the\n         First Presbyterian Church of Shreveport, Tucker received\n         numerous awards and honorary degrees, including an honorary\n         doctor of laws degree from Washington and Lee in 1958.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eTucker amassed a 12,000 volume personal law library which\n         was donated to the Louisiana State University Law School.\n         Because of his love of legal literature, and in recognition of\n         his $2.75 million bequest to Washington and Lee, the\n         University designated the faculty library in the School of Law\n         as the Hortense Rigby and John H. Tucker, Jr. Faculty Law\n         Library in 1985.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["John H. Tucker, Jr. was born in Pine Bluff, Arkansas in\n         1891. He received his B.A. from Washington and Lee University\n         in 1910, and his law degree from Louisiana State University in\n         1920. That same year, he began his law practice with the firm\n         of Smitherman \u0026 Tucker. At the time of his death in 1984,\n         he was the senior partner of Tucker, Jeter \u0026 Jackson.\n         Tucker married Hortense Rigby, a native of Mansfield, Ohio, in\n         1924.","Tucker began his service with the U.S. Army on the Mexican\n         border in 1916. During World War I, he served as aide-de-camp\n         to General W.P. Richardson in France and northern Russia. He\n         was recalled to active service in 1940 as provost-marshal of\n         Camp Beauregard. In World War II he served in the Army Air\n         Forces where he earned the rank of full Colonel. He retired\n         from the Army in 1951.","When the state legislature created the Louisiana State Law\n         Institute in 1938, Tucker was elected its first president, a\n         post he held until 1965. The institute worked to modernize\n         civil procedure and codify criminal law. Tucker was considered\n         an authority on the Napoleonic Code and authored Sources Books\n         of Louisiana Law. Active on civic boards and a trustee of the\n         First Presbyterian Church of Shreveport, Tucker received\n         numerous awards and honorary degrees, including an honorary\n         doctor of laws degree from Washington and Lee in 1958.","Tucker amassed a 12,000 volume personal law library which\n         was donated to the Louisiana State University Law School.\n         Because of his love of legal literature, and in recognition of\n         his $2.75 million bequest to Washington and Lee, the\n         University designated the faculty library in the School of Law\n         as the Hortense Rigby and John H. Tucker, Jr. Faculty Law\n         Library in 1985."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMs 008 John H. Tucker Jr. Papers, Lewis F. Powell Jr.\n            Archives, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Ms 008 John H. Tucker Jr. Papers, Lewis F. Powell Jr.\n            Archives, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese papers are arranged in two series: 1) Personal\n         Papers, 1938-1940 and 2) U.S. Army Papers, 1916-1942. The\n         Personal Papers include the subseries Biographical Materials\n         (1 folder); General Correspondence, 1918-1981 (bulk\n         1940-1943); \"Some Notes on Guns, Shooting and Hunting,\"\n         1946-1947; 1 folder .75 cu.ft.; Printed Materials; and\n         Photographs. The U.S. Army Papers series includes the\n         subseries World War I, Camp Beauregard, and World War II. Each\n         of these subseries contain several of the following forms of\n         materials: orders, memoranda, training materials, clippings,\n         and photos. The Camp Beauregard subseries also contains a\n         diary kept by Tucker.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThese papers, which treat only a small fragment of Tucker's\n         life, most heavily document his Army experiences in both World\n         War I and World War II. Tucker was also involved in the vital\n         training exercises in Louisiana that prepared U.S. troops for\n         combat in the time immediately preceding America's entry into\n         World War II. Some of this activity is documented in the Camp\n         Beauregard portion of these papers which includes Tucker's\n         diary from that time.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe personal correspondence contains a few letters from the\n         World War I period and some from post-World War II. The\n         preponderance of this series, however, is from the time\n         immediately preceding United States entry into World War II\n         and during the first year of American involvement in that war.\n         Though there are some carbon copy letters of reply by Tucker,\n         most of the letters are incoming. Though many letters deal\n         with the military and the war, there is a range of subjects\n         treated including: Tucker's law firm business and individual\n         cases in which he was interested; business of the Louisiana\n         State Law Institute; personal business; and family\n         matters.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs include almost 350 prints of German aerial\n         reconnaissance of western Europe during World War I. There is\n         no record of how Tucker came into possession of these photos.\n         The maps are primarily military situation maps from World War\n         I (France and Archangel, Russia) and 1940 U.S. Army\n         maneuvers.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These papers are arranged in two series: 1) Personal\n         Papers, 1938-1940 and 2) U.S. Army Papers, 1916-1942. The\n         Personal Papers include the subseries Biographical Materials\n         (1 folder); General Correspondence, 1918-1981 (bulk\n         1940-1943); \"Some Notes on Guns, Shooting and Hunting,\"\n         1946-1947; 1 folder .75 cu.ft.; Printed Materials; and\n         Photographs. The U.S. Army Papers series includes the\n         subseries World War I, Camp Beauregard, and World War II. Each\n         of these subseries contain several of the following forms of\n         materials: orders, memoranda, training materials, clippings,\n         and photos. The Camp Beauregard subseries also contains a\n         diary kept by Tucker.","These papers, which treat only a small fragment of Tucker's\n         life, most heavily document his Army experiences in both World\n         War I and World War II. Tucker was also involved in the vital\n         training exercises in Louisiana that prepared U.S. troops for\n         combat in the time immediately preceding America's entry into\n         World War II. Some of this activity is documented in the Camp\n         Beauregard portion of these papers which includes Tucker's\n         diary from that time.","The personal correspondence contains a few letters from the\n         World War I period and some from post-World War II. The\n         preponderance of this series, however, is from the time\n         immediately preceding United States entry into World War II\n         and during the first year of American involvement in that war.\n         Though there are some carbon copy letters of reply by Tucker,\n         most of the letters are incoming. Though many letters deal\n         with the military and the war, there is a range of subjects\n         treated including: Tucker's law firm business and individual\n         cases in which he was interested; business of the Louisiana\n         State Law Institute; personal business; and family\n         matters.","The photographs include almost 350 prints of German aerial\n         reconnaissance of western Europe during World War I. There is\n         no record of how Tucker came into possession of these photos.\n         The maps are primarily military situation maps from World War\n         I (France and Archangel, Russia) and 1940 U.S. Army\n         maneuvers."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":35,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00004_c01_c04"}},{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00012_c04_c04","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Presidential Inauguration, 1973","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00012_c04_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00012_c04_c04","ref_ssm":["vilxwl_vilxwl00012_c04_c04"],"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00012_c04_c04","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00012","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00012","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00012_c04","parent_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00012_c04","parent_ssim":["Josephine Rucker Powell Papers \n \n 1929-1996","Invitations"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxwl_vilxwl00012","vilxwl_vilxwl00012_c04"],"title_filing_ssi":"Presidential Inauguration,\n               \n               1973","title_ssm":["Presidential Inauguration, 1973"],"title_tesim":["Presidential Inauguration, 1973"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Presidential Inauguration, 1973"],"text":["Presidential Inauguration, 1973","Josephine Rucker Powell Papers \n \n 1929-1996","Invitations","Carton 5"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Josephine Rucker Powell Papers \n \n 1929-1996","Invitations"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Josephine Rucker Powell Papers \n \n 1929-1996","Invitations"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":11,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"collection_ssim":["Josephine Rucker Powell Papers \n \n 1929-1996"],"containers_ssim":["Carton 5"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#3","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00012","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00012","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00012","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00012","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/wl-law/vilxwl00012.xml","title_ssm":["Josephine Rucker Powell Papers \n \n 1929-1996"],"title_tesim":["Josephine Rucker Powell Papers \n \n 1929-1996"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Josephine Rucker Powell Papers \n \n 1929-1996"],"text":["Josephine Rucker Powell Papers \n \n 1929-1996","014","This collection is\n         9 cu. ft. in extent.","Collection is open for research.","These papers have been preliminarily sorted into eleven\n         series: Biographical Materials, Correspondence, Christmas Cards,\n\t\t Invitations, Postcards, Subject Files, Printed Materials, \n\t\t Photos, Clippings, Appointment Calendars,and Funeral. \n\t Several of the series have significant subseries components.","Josephine Pierce Rucker Powell was born in Richmond,\n         Virginia in 1911. She attended the Collegiate School for Girls\n         and graduated from Sweet Briar College. She participated in\n         multiple varsity sports excelling at swimming and diving. She\n         was a model at Miller \u0026 Rhoads Department Store in\n         Richmond and worked for three years in the office of her\n         physician father Dr. Marvin P. Rucker.","In 1936 she married Lewis F. Powell Jr. They had four\n         children. They lived in Richmond all their lives until Lewis\n         Powell joined the U.S. Supreme Court in 1972. Thereafter, they\n         maintained residences in both Washington and Richmond.","Active in community and cultural activities, Mrs. Powell\n         was a member of The National Society for Colonial Dames of\n         America in the Commonwealth of Virginia, the National Society\n         of the Barons of Runnemede, the Sulgrave Club, International\n         Neighbors Club #1 (president), Junior League of Richmond (vice\n         president), board member of the Association for the\n         Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, Poe Foundation,\n         Children's Theatre of Richmond Inc., Three Chopt Garden Club,\n         and the Woman's Club. She died July 24, 1996.","Though this collection has not been fully processed, it\n            is open for research use.","Researchers should note that the Lewis F. Powell, Jr.\n            Papers Ms 001, also at the Washington and Lee University\n            School of Law, contain a substantial volume of\n            correspondence and records by and about Josephine Rucker\n            Powell and her immediate family. Note especially, that all \n\t    of the voluminous correspondence between Josephine Powell \n            and her husband Lewis, is in the Lewis F. Powell, Jr. Papers.","These papers document Josephine R. Powell's personal and\n         social life. There is also a substantial record of the\n         condolences extended to her family on her death and of her\n         funeral service.","There are no restrictions.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Josephine Rucker Powell Papers \n \n 1929-1996"],"collection_ssim":["Josephine Rucker Powell Papers \n \n 1929-1996"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["014"],"unitid_tesim":["014"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["This collection is\n         9 cu. ft. in extent."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese papers have been preliminarily sorted into eleven\n         series: Biographical Materials, Correspondence, Christmas Cards,\n\t\t Invitations, Postcards, Subject Files, Printed Materials, \n\t\t Photos, Clippings, Appointment Calendars,and Funeral. \n\t Several of the series have significant subseries components.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["These papers have been preliminarily sorted into eleven\n         series: Biographical Materials, Correspondence, Christmas Cards,\n\t\t Invitations, Postcards, Subject Files, Printed Materials, \n\t\t Photos, Clippings, Appointment Calendars,and Funeral. \n\t Several of the series have significant subseries components."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJosephine Pierce Rucker Powell was born in Richmond,\n         Virginia in 1911. She attended the Collegiate School for Girls\n         and graduated from Sweet Briar College. She participated in\n         multiple varsity sports excelling at swimming and diving. She\n         was a model at Miller \u0026amp; Rhoads Department Store in\n         Richmond and worked for three years in the office of her\n         physician father Dr. Marvin P. Rucker.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1936 she married Lewis F. Powell Jr. They had four\n         children. They lived in Richmond all their lives until Lewis\n         Powell joined the U.S. Supreme Court in 1972. Thereafter, they\n         maintained residences in both Washington and Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eActive in community and cultural activities, Mrs. Powell\n         was a member of The National Society for Colonial Dames of\n         America in the Commonwealth of Virginia, the National Society\n         of the Barons of Runnemede, the Sulgrave Club, International\n         Neighbors Club #1 (president), Junior League of Richmond (vice\n         president), board member of the Association for the\n         Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, Poe Foundation,\n         Children's Theatre of Richmond Inc., Three Chopt Garden Club,\n         and the Woman's Club. She died July 24, 1996.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Josephine Pierce Rucker Powell was born in Richmond,\n         Virginia in 1911. She attended the Collegiate School for Girls\n         and graduated from Sweet Briar College. She participated in\n         multiple varsity sports excelling at swimming and diving. She\n         was a model at Miller \u0026 Rhoads Department Store in\n         Richmond and worked for three years in the office of her\n         physician father Dr. Marvin P. Rucker.","In 1936 she married Lewis F. Powell Jr. They had four\n         children. They lived in Richmond all their lives until Lewis\n         Powell joined the U.S. Supreme Court in 1972. Thereafter, they\n         maintained residences in both Washington and Richmond.","Active in community and cultural activities, Mrs. Powell\n         was a member of The National Society for Colonial Dames of\n         America in the Commonwealth of Virginia, the National Society\n         of the Barons of Runnemede, the Sulgrave Club, International\n         Neighbors Club #1 (president), Junior League of Richmond (vice\n         president), board member of the Association for the\n         Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, Poe Foundation,\n         Children's Theatre of Richmond Inc., Three Chopt Garden Club,\n         and the Woman's Club. She died July 24, 1996."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJosephine Rucker Powell Papers, 1929-1996, Ms 014, Lewis\n            F. Powell, Jr. Archives, Washington and Lee University,\n            Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Josephine Rucker Powell Papers, 1929-1996, Ms 014, Lewis\n            F. Powell, Jr. Archives, Washington and Lee University,\n            Lexington, VA"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThough this collection has not been fully processed, it\n            is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Though this collection has not been fully processed, it\n            is open for research use."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers should note that the Lewis F. Powell, Jr.\n            Papers Ms 001, also at the Washington and Lee University\n            School of Law, contain a substantial volume of\n            correspondence and records by and about Josephine Rucker\n            Powell and her immediate family. Note especially, that all \n\t    of the voluminous correspondence between Josephine Powell \n            and her husband Lewis, is in the Lewis F. Powell, Jr. Papers. \u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Manuscript Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Researchers should note that the Lewis F. Powell, Jr.\n            Papers Ms 001, also at the Washington and Lee University\n            School of Law, contain a substantial volume of\n            correspondence and records by and about Josephine Rucker\n            Powell and her immediate family. Note especially, that all \n\t    of the voluminous correspondence between Josephine Powell \n            and her husband Lewis, is in the Lewis F. Powell, Jr. Papers."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese papers document Josephine R. Powell's personal and\n         social life. There is also a substantial record of the\n         condolences extended to her family on her death and of her\n         funeral service.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These papers document Josephine R. Powell's personal and\n         social life. There is also a substantial record of the\n         condolences extended to her family on her death and of her\n         funeral service."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":18,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00012_c04_c04"}},{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00004_c01_c05","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Printed Materials","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00004_c01_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00004_c01_c05","ref_ssm":["vilxwl_vilxwl00004_c01_c05"],"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00004_c01_c05","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00004","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00004","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00004_c01","parent_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00004_c01","parent_ssim":["John H. Tucker Jr. Papers \n 1916-1946","Personal Papers"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxwl_vilxwl00004","vilxwl_vilxwl00004_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Printed Materials","title_ssm":["Printed Materials"],"title_tesim":["Printed Materials"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Printed Materials"],"text":["Printed Materials","John H. Tucker Jr. Papers \n 1916-1946","Personal Papers"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John H. Tucker Jr. Papers \n 1916-1946","Personal Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John H. Tucker Jr. Papers \n 1916-1946","Personal Papers"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":6,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"collection_ssim":["John H. Tucker Jr. Papers \n 1916-1946"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":3,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Access to the collection is unrestricted."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#4","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00004","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00004","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00004","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00004","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/wl-law/vilxwl00004.xml","title_ssm":["John H. Tucker Jr. Papers \n 1916-1946"],"title_tesim":["John H. Tucker Jr. Papers \n 1916-1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John H. Tucker Jr. Papers \n 1916-1946"],"text":["John H. Tucker Jr. Papers \n 1916-1946","Ms 008","2 cu.\n         ft.","to the collection is unrestricted.","John H. Tucker, Jr. was born in Pine Bluff, Arkansas in\n         1891. He received his B.A. from Washington and Lee University\n         in 1910, and his law degree from Louisiana State University in\n         1920. That same year, he began his law practice with the firm\n         of Smitherman \u0026 Tucker. At the time of his death in 1984,\n         he was the senior partner of Tucker, Jeter \u0026 Jackson.\n         Tucker married Hortense Rigby, a native of Mansfield, Ohio, in\n         1924.","Tucker began his service with the U.S. Army on the Mexican\n         border in 1916. During World War I, he served as aide-de-camp\n         to General W.P. Richardson in France and northern Russia. He\n         was recalled to active service in 1940 as provost-marshal of\n         Camp Beauregard. In World War II he served in the Army Air\n         Forces where he earned the rank of full Colonel. He retired\n         from the Army in 1951.","When the state legislature created the Louisiana State Law\n         Institute in 1938, Tucker was elected its first president, a\n         post he held until 1965. The institute worked to modernize\n         civil procedure and codify criminal law. Tucker was considered\n         an authority on the Napoleonic Code and authored Sources Books\n         of Louisiana Law. Active on civic boards and a trustee of the\n         First Presbyterian Church of Shreveport, Tucker received\n         numerous awards and honorary degrees, including an honorary\n         doctor of laws degree from Washington and Lee in 1958.","Tucker amassed a 12,000 volume personal law library which\n         was donated to the Louisiana State University Law School.\n         Because of his love of legal literature, and in recognition of\n         his $2.75 million bequest to Washington and Lee, the\n         University designated the faculty library in the School of Law\n         as the Hortense Rigby and John H. Tucker, Jr. Faculty Law\n         Library in 1985.","These papers are arranged in two series: 1) Personal\n         Papers, 1938-1940 and 2) U.S. Army Papers, 1916-1942. The\n         Personal Papers include the subseries Biographical Materials\n         (1 folder); General Correspondence, 1918-1981 (bulk\n         1940-1943); \"Some Notes on Guns, Shooting and Hunting,\"\n         1946-1947; 1 folder .75 cu.ft.; Printed Materials; and\n         Photographs. The U.S. Army Papers series includes the\n         subseries World War I, Camp Beauregard, and World War II. Each\n         of these subseries contain several of the following forms of\n         materials: orders, memoranda, training materials, clippings,\n         and photos. The Camp Beauregard subseries also contains a\n         diary kept by Tucker.","These papers, which treat only a small fragment of Tucker's\n         life, most heavily document his Army experiences in both World\n         War I and World War II. Tucker was also involved in the vital\n         training exercises in Louisiana that prepared U.S. troops for\n         combat in the time immediately preceding America's entry into\n         World War II. Some of this activity is documented in the Camp\n         Beauregard portion of these papers which includes Tucker's\n         diary from that time.","The personal correspondence contains a few letters from the\n         World War I period and some from post-World War II. The\n         preponderance of this series, however, is from the time\n         immediately preceding United States entry into World War II\n         and during the first year of American involvement in that war.\n         Though there are some carbon copy letters of reply by Tucker,\n         most of the letters are incoming. Though many letters deal\n         with the military and the war, there is a range of subjects\n         treated including: Tucker's law firm business and individual\n         cases in which he was interested; business of the Louisiana\n         State Law Institute; personal business; and family\n         matters.","The photographs include almost 350 prints of German aerial\n         reconnaissance of western Europe during World War I. There is\n         no record of how Tucker came into possession of these photos.\n         The maps are primarily military situation maps from World War\n         I (France and Archangel, Russia) and 1940 U.S. Army\n         maneuvers.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["John H. Tucker Jr. Papers \n 1916-1946"],"collection_ssim":["John H. Tucker Jr. Papers \n 1916-1946"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms 008"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms 008"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"creator_ssm":["Donated to Washington and Lee\n         Univesity by the co-executors of the estate of John H. Tucker\n         Jr. in 1984. Transferred from Leyburn Library Special\n         Collections to the School of Law Powell Archives in\n         1993."],"creator_ssim":["Donated to Washington and Lee\n         Univesity by the co-executors of the estate of John H. Tucker\n         Jr. in 1984. Transferred from Leyburn Library Special\n         Collections to the School of Law Powell Archives in\n         1993."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 cu.\n         ft."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eto the collection is unrestricted.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["to the collection is unrestricted."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn H. Tucker, Jr. was born in Pine Bluff, Arkansas in\n         1891. He received his B.A. from Washington and Lee University\n         in 1910, and his law degree from Louisiana State University in\n         1920. That same year, he began his law practice with the firm\n         of Smitherman \u0026amp; Tucker. At the time of his death in 1984,\n         he was the senior partner of Tucker, Jeter \u0026amp; Jackson.\n         Tucker married Hortense Rigby, a native of Mansfield, Ohio, in\n         1924.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eTucker began his service with the U.S. Army on the Mexican\n         border in 1916. During World War I, he served as aide-de-camp\n         to General W.P. Richardson in France and northern Russia. He\n         was recalled to active service in 1940 as provost-marshal of\n         Camp Beauregard. In World War II he served in the Army Air\n         Forces where he earned the rank of full Colonel. He retired\n         from the Army in 1951.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eWhen the state legislature created the Louisiana State Law\n         Institute in 1938, Tucker was elected its first president, a\n         post he held until 1965. The institute worked to modernize\n         civil procedure and codify criminal law. Tucker was considered\n         an authority on the Napoleonic Code and authored Sources Books\n         of Louisiana Law. Active on civic boards and a trustee of the\n         First Presbyterian Church of Shreveport, Tucker received\n         numerous awards and honorary degrees, including an honorary\n         doctor of laws degree from Washington and Lee in 1958.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eTucker amassed a 12,000 volume personal law library which\n         was donated to the Louisiana State University Law School.\n         Because of his love of legal literature, and in recognition of\n         his $2.75 million bequest to Washington and Lee, the\n         University designated the faculty library in the School of Law\n         as the Hortense Rigby and John H. Tucker, Jr. Faculty Law\n         Library in 1985.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["John H. Tucker, Jr. was born in Pine Bluff, Arkansas in\n         1891. He received his B.A. from Washington and Lee University\n         in 1910, and his law degree from Louisiana State University in\n         1920. That same year, he began his law practice with the firm\n         of Smitherman \u0026 Tucker. At the time of his death in 1984,\n         he was the senior partner of Tucker, Jeter \u0026 Jackson.\n         Tucker married Hortense Rigby, a native of Mansfield, Ohio, in\n         1924.","Tucker began his service with the U.S. Army on the Mexican\n         border in 1916. During World War I, he served as aide-de-camp\n         to General W.P. Richardson in France and northern Russia. He\n         was recalled to active service in 1940 as provost-marshal of\n         Camp Beauregard. In World War II he served in the Army Air\n         Forces where he earned the rank of full Colonel. He retired\n         from the Army in 1951.","When the state legislature created the Louisiana State Law\n         Institute in 1938, Tucker was elected its first president, a\n         post he held until 1965. The institute worked to modernize\n         civil procedure and codify criminal law. Tucker was considered\n         an authority on the Napoleonic Code and authored Sources Books\n         of Louisiana Law. Active on civic boards and a trustee of the\n         First Presbyterian Church of Shreveport, Tucker received\n         numerous awards and honorary degrees, including an honorary\n         doctor of laws degree from Washington and Lee in 1958.","Tucker amassed a 12,000 volume personal law library which\n         was donated to the Louisiana State University Law School.\n         Because of his love of legal literature, and in recognition of\n         his $2.75 million bequest to Washington and Lee, the\n         University designated the faculty library in the School of Law\n         as the Hortense Rigby and John H. Tucker, Jr. Faculty Law\n         Library in 1985."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMs 008 John H. Tucker Jr. Papers, Lewis F. Powell Jr.\n            Archives, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Ms 008 John H. Tucker Jr. Papers, Lewis F. Powell Jr.\n            Archives, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese papers are arranged in two series: 1) Personal\n         Papers, 1938-1940 and 2) U.S. Army Papers, 1916-1942. The\n         Personal Papers include the subseries Biographical Materials\n         (1 folder); General Correspondence, 1918-1981 (bulk\n         1940-1943); \"Some Notes on Guns, Shooting and Hunting,\"\n         1946-1947; 1 folder .75 cu.ft.; Printed Materials; and\n         Photographs. The U.S. Army Papers series includes the\n         subseries World War I, Camp Beauregard, and World War II. Each\n         of these subseries contain several of the following forms of\n         materials: orders, memoranda, training materials, clippings,\n         and photos. The Camp Beauregard subseries also contains a\n         diary kept by Tucker.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThese papers, which treat only a small fragment of Tucker's\n         life, most heavily document his Army experiences in both World\n         War I and World War II. Tucker was also involved in the vital\n         training exercises in Louisiana that prepared U.S. troops for\n         combat in the time immediately preceding America's entry into\n         World War II. Some of this activity is documented in the Camp\n         Beauregard portion of these papers which includes Tucker's\n         diary from that time.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe personal correspondence contains a few letters from the\n         World War I period and some from post-World War II. The\n         preponderance of this series, however, is from the time\n         immediately preceding United States entry into World War II\n         and during the first year of American involvement in that war.\n         Though there are some carbon copy letters of reply by Tucker,\n         most of the letters are incoming. Though many letters deal\n         with the military and the war, there is a range of subjects\n         treated including: Tucker's law firm business and individual\n         cases in which he was interested; business of the Louisiana\n         State Law Institute; personal business; and family\n         matters.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs include almost 350 prints of German aerial\n         reconnaissance of western Europe during World War I. There is\n         no record of how Tucker came into possession of these photos.\n         The maps are primarily military situation maps from World War\n         I (France and Archangel, Russia) and 1940 U.S. Army\n         maneuvers.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These papers are arranged in two series: 1) Personal\n         Papers, 1938-1940 and 2) U.S. Army Papers, 1916-1942. The\n         Personal Papers include the subseries Biographical Materials\n         (1 folder); General Correspondence, 1918-1981 (bulk\n         1940-1943); \"Some Notes on Guns, Shooting and Hunting,\"\n         1946-1947; 1 folder .75 cu.ft.; Printed Materials; and\n         Photographs. The U.S. Army Papers series includes the\n         subseries World War I, Camp Beauregard, and World War II. Each\n         of these subseries contain several of the following forms of\n         materials: orders, memoranda, training materials, clippings,\n         and photos. The Camp Beauregard subseries also contains a\n         diary kept by Tucker.","These papers, which treat only a small fragment of Tucker's\n         life, most heavily document his Army experiences in both World\n         War I and World War II. Tucker was also involved in the vital\n         training exercises in Louisiana that prepared U.S. troops for\n         combat in the time immediately preceding America's entry into\n         World War II. Some of this activity is documented in the Camp\n         Beauregard portion of these papers which includes Tucker's\n         diary from that time.","The personal correspondence contains a few letters from the\n         World War I period and some from post-World War II. The\n         preponderance of this series, however, is from the time\n         immediately preceding United States entry into World War II\n         and during the first year of American involvement in that war.\n         Though there are some carbon copy letters of reply by Tucker,\n         most of the letters are incoming. Though many letters deal\n         with the military and the war, there is a range of subjects\n         treated including: Tucker's law firm business and individual\n         cases in which he was interested; business of the Louisiana\n         State Law Institute; personal business; and family\n         matters.","The photographs include almost 350 prints of German aerial\n         reconnaissance of western Europe during World War I. There is\n         no record of how Tucker came into possession of these photos.\n         The maps are primarily military situation maps from World War\n         I (France and Archangel, Russia) and 1940 U.S. Army\n         maneuvers."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":35,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00004_c01_c05"}},{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00008_c19_c01","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Printed Materials and\n Memorabilia","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00008_c19_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00008_c19_c01","ref_ssm":["vilxwl_vilxwl00008_c19_c01"],"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00008_c19_c01","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00008","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00008","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00008_c19","parent_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00008_c19","parent_ssim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Collection \n \n 1937-1999","Powell Wing Dedication and Symposium \n April 2-4, 1992"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxwl_vilxwl00008","vilxwl_vilxwl00008_c19"],"title_filing_ssi":"Printed Materials and\n                  Memorabilia","title_ssm":["Printed Materials and\n Memorabilia"],"title_tesim":["Printed Materials and\n Memorabilia"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Printed Materials and\n Memorabilia"],"text":["Printed Materials and\n Memorabilia","Lewis F. Powell Jr. Collection \n \n 1937-1999","Powell Wing Dedication and Symposium \n April 2-4, 1992","box 5 \u0026 oversize\n                  folder #1 in map case"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Collection \n \n 1937-1999","Powell Wing Dedication and Symposium \n April 2-4, 1992"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Collection \n \n 1937-1999","Powell Wing Dedication and Symposium \n April 2-4, 1992"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":30,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"collection_ssim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Collection \n \n 1937-1999"],"containers_ssim":["box 5 \u0026 oversize\n                  folder #1 in map case"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"_nest_path_":"/components#18/components#0","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00008","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00008","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00008","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00008","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/wl-law/vilxwl00008.xml","title_ssm":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Collection \n \n 1937-1999"],"title_tesim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Collection \n \n 1937-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Collection \n \n 1937-1999"],"text":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Collection \n \n 1937-1999","002","c. 21 cubic\n         feet","There are no restrictions.","These materials relating to Lewis F. Powell's life come\n            from a variety of miscellaneous sources and are collected\n            by the Powell Archives. This collection should not be\n            confused with the Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers, Ms 001. The\n            Powell Papers contain the documentation of Powell's life\n            which he created and maintained.","This open-ended collection comprises discrete gifts of\n         usually small amounts of documentation relating to the life of\n         Justice Powell. These materials come from a variety of sources\n         including friends, associates, and the geneal public. The\n         Powell Archives staff have also added news clippings.\n         Materials separated from the Powell Papers that would, in most\n         cases, have been discarded, are also housed here for possible\n         exhibition or other use not directly related to research.\n         These materials include duplicate speeches,clippings, and\n         Supreme Court slip opinions.","There are no restrictions.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Collection \n \n 1937-1999"],"collection_ssim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Collection \n \n 1937-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["002"],"unitid_tesim":["002"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["c. 21 cubic\n         feet"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"note_html_tesm":["\u003cnote audience=\"external\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eThese materials relating to Lewis F. Powell's life come\n            from a variety of miscellaneous sources and are collected\n            by the Powell Archives. This collection should not be\n            confused with the Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers, Ms 001. The\n            Powell Papers contain the documentation of Powell's life\n            which he created and maintained.\u003c/p\u003e\n      \u003c/note\u003e\n    "],"note_tesim":["These materials relating to Lewis F. Powell's life come\n            from a variety of miscellaneous sources and are collected\n            by the Powell Archives. This collection should not be\n            confused with the Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers, Ms 001. The\n            Powell Papers contain the documentation of Powell's life\n            which he created and maintained."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLewis F. Powell Jr. Collection, 1937-1999, Ms 002, Lewis\n            F. Powell Jr. Archives, Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Collection, 1937-1999, Ms 002, Lewis\n            F. Powell Jr. Archives, Lexington, VA"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis open-ended collection comprises discrete gifts of\n         usually small amounts of documentation relating to the life of\n         Justice Powell. These materials come from a variety of sources\n         including friends, associates, and the geneal public. The\n         Powell Archives staff have also added news clippings.\n         Materials separated from the Powell Papers that would, in most\n         cases, have been discarded, are also housed here for possible\n         exhibition or other use not directly related to research.\n         These materials include duplicate speeches,clippings, and\n         Supreme Court slip opinions.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This open-ended collection comprises discrete gifts of\n         usually small amounts of documentation relating to the life of\n         Justice Powell. These materials come from a variety of sources\n         including friends, associates, and the geneal public. The\n         Powell Archives staff have also added news clippings.\n         Materials separated from the Powell Papers that would, in most\n         cases, have been discarded, are also housed here for possible\n         exhibition or other use not directly related to research.\n         These materials include duplicate speeches,clippings, and\n         Supreme Court slip opinions."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":44,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00008_c19_c01"}},{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00010_c01_c02_c03","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Professor's Printed Lecture Notes \n \n 1894-1895","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00010_c01_c02_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00010_c01_c02_c03","ref_ssm":["vilxwl_vilxwl00010_c01_c02_c03"],"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00010_c01_c02_c03","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00010","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00010","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00010_c01_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00010_c01_c02","parent_ssim":["John W. Davis Collection \n \n 1888-1953","Education","Washington and Lee University School of\n Law \n \n 1892-1897"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxwl_vilxwl00010","vilxwl_vilxwl00010_c01","vilxwl_vilxwl00010_c01_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Professor's Printed Lecture Notes \n                     \n                     1894-1895","title_ssm":["Professor's Printed Lecture Notes \n \n 1894-1895"],"title_tesim":["Professor's Printed Lecture Notes \n \n 1894-1895"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Professor's Printed Lecture Notes \n \n 1894-1895"],"text":["Professor's Printed Lecture Notes \n \n 1894-1895","John W. Davis Collection \n \n 1888-1953","Education","Washington and Lee University School of\n Law \n \n 1892-1897","Printed pamphlets. No bibliographic\n                     information present. H. Hamilton Bryson, in his ,\n                     p. 388, 390, attributes these titles to John\n                     Randolph Tucker."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John W. Davis Collection \n \n 1888-1953","Education","Washington and Lee University School of\n Law \n \n 1892-1897"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John W. Davis Collection \n \n 1888-1953","Education","Washington and Lee University School of\n Law \n \n 1892-1897"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":8,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"collection_ssim":["John W. Davis Collection \n \n 1888-1953"],"physdesc_tesim":["Printed pamphlets. No bibliographic\n                     information present. H. Hamilton Bryson, in his ,\n                     p. 388, 390, attributes these titles to John\n                     Randolph Tucker."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":20,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions on access."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1/components#2","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00010","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00010","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00010","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00010","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/wl-law/vilxwl00010.xml","title_ssm":["John W. Davis Collection \n \n 1888-1953"],"title_tesim":["John W. Davis Collection \n \n 1888-1953"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John W. Davis Collection \n \n 1888-1953"],"text":["John W. Davis Collection \n \n 1888-1953","011","This collection\n         consists of 1 cubic foot and 3 oversize folders of\n         materials.","There are no restrictions on access.","Born in West Virginia in 1873, John William Davis went to\n         college and law school at Washington and Lee University taking\n         his LL.B degree in 1895. Having already read law for a year in\n         his father's office, Davis completed the law degree\n         requirements in nine months. After practicing for a year in\n         West Virginia, he accepted a position as the third member of\n         the expanded law faculty at Washington and Lee. During the\n         1897 school year, Dean John Randolph Tucker died and Davis had\n         to take on the additional load of teaching Tucker's classes.\n         Though tempted to stay on at Washington and Lee under the\n         leadership of the new president, William L. Wilson, Davis\n         chose the \"rough \u0026 tumble\" of private practice. Two years\n         later, when Professor Charles Graves left Washington and Lee\n         to accept a chair at the University of Virginia, he was again\n         invited to join the permanent faculty. Davis again selected\n         private practice over teaching. He remained loyal to\n         Washington and Lee and later served more that two decades on\n         its board of trustees.","Davis practiced law in Clarksburg from 1897 to 1913. During\n         this period he was active in West Virginia and national\n         Democratic politics. He was elected to the West Virginia House\n         of Delegates in 1899 and, from 1911-1913, he served in the\n         U.S. Congress. In 1912 he married Ellen G. Bassell. (He had\n         married Julia McDonald in 1899. She died in childbirth a year\n         later.) From 1913-1918 he served as U. S. Solicitor general.\n         In September 1918, Davis was one of the delegates to the\n         Berne, Switzerland conference on the treatment and exchange of\n         Prisoner. From 1918 until 1921 he was ambassador to Great\n         Britain. In 1921 Davis moved from London to New York to become\n         head of the prominent Wall Street law firm Davis, Polk and\n         Wardwell. Clients included J. P. Morgan and Company, and U. S.\n         Steel.","In 1922, the same year he served as president of the\n         American Bar Association, Davis rejected appointment to the U.\n         S. Supreme Court. In 1924 he became the Democratic nominee for\n         president. He waged a conservative, high-minded and losing\n         campaign against Calvin Coolidge. He left the political arena,\n         only reemerging briefly in the 1930's as an organizer of the\n         anti-New Deal Liberty league.","For the rest of his career, he devoted himself to his\n         private practice. By his death in 1955 he had made 139 oral\n         arguments before the Supreme Court, at the time a 20th century\n         record. Davis was honored in his lifetime by fourteen honorary\n         doctorates. Felix Frankfurter, Learned Hand, and Hugo Black,\n         among others, deemed him one of the two or three finest\n         advocates of the century.","Davis' lifelong fidelity to the conservative legal\n         principles espoused by his father and by the Washington and\n         Lee law faculty at the time he was a student make for a\n         seemingly inconsistent record of advocacy. He may be best\n         remembered for successfully defending the steel industry\n         against government seizure during the Korean War, and for\n         unsuccessfully arguing South Carolina's case for maintaining\n         segregated schools in the school desegregation cases now known\n         jointly as Brown v. Board of Education. But Davis' second case\n         as Solicitor General made a strong argument against Oklahoma's\n         \"grandfather clause\" excluding blacks from voting (Guinn v.\n         United States). He spoke in defense of religious liberty in\n         the 1928 presidential campaign when candidate Al Smith was\n         attacked because of his Catholicism. In a 1931 pro bono case,\n         Davis defended a Yale divinity professor in a case (United\n         States v. Macintosh) that became a leading precedent in the\n         development of the law of conscientious objection. During the\n         Cold War, Davis was contemptuous of McCarthyite tactics. He\n         was involved both in the Alger Hiss case and in preparing the\n         appeal of J. Robert Oppenheimer to the Atomic Energy\n         Commission for security clearance.","Related Manuscript Collections\n          Researchers should note that the bulk of the papers\n               of John W. Davis are held by Yale University Libraries.\n               (Washington and Lee University School of Law Library\n               holds a copy of the microfilm edition of this Yale\n               collection. The film is housed in the microforms area of\n               the law library Main Reading Room.) The Special\n               Collections division of Washington and Lee University\n               Leyburn Library also holds a small collection of Davis\n               materials. These include a speech typescript, his\n               original law license, correspondence and asset\n               statements. The papers of the parents of John W. Davis,\n               John J. Davis and Julia McDonald Davis, are held by West\n               Virginia University.","Related Printed Materials: John W. Davis \"Cases\n               and Points\"\n          Davis' law firm, Davis, Polk \u0026 Wardwell, at an\n               unrecorded date, donated c. 50 linear feet of court\n               reports and other printed records of cases in which\n               Davis participated. These had been specially bound and\n               titled \"Cases and Points.\" A shelf list of these volumes\n               is available at the repository.","Twenty one books belonging to John W. Davis were\n            donated with this material. All of these books are\n            housed in the law library Rare Book Room. They have not\n            been entered into the library catalog, but a list of the\n            titles is available at the repository. Additionally, an\n            English Staffordshire porcelain figurine of a pair of\n            birds is on indefinite display in the anteroom to the\n            Law Librarian's office.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["John W. Davis Collection \n \n 1888-1953"],"collection_ssim":["John W. Davis Collection \n \n 1888-1953"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["011"],"unitid_tesim":["011"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"acqinfo_ssim":["John W. Davis' daughter Julia Davis Adams, donated these\n            materials in 1986."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["This collection\n         consists of 1 cubic foot and 3 oversize folders of\n         materials."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on access."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in West Virginia in 1873, John William Davis went to\n         college and law school at Washington and Lee University taking\n         his LL.B degree in 1895. Having already read law for a year in\n         his father's office, Davis completed the law degree\n         requirements in nine months. After practicing for a year in\n         West Virginia, he accepted a position as the third member of\n         the expanded law faculty at Washington and Lee. During the\n         1897 school year, Dean John Randolph Tucker died and Davis had\n         to take on the additional load of teaching Tucker's classes.\n         Though tempted to stay on at Washington and Lee under the\n         leadership of the new president, William L. Wilson, Davis\n         chose the \"rough \u0026amp; tumble\" of private practice. Two years\n         later, when Professor Charles Graves left Washington and Lee\n         to accept a chair at the University of Virginia, he was again\n         invited to join the permanent faculty. Davis again selected\n         private practice over teaching. He remained loyal to\n         Washington and Lee and later served more that two decades on\n         its board of trustees.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eDavis practiced law in Clarksburg from 1897 to 1913. During\n         this period he was active in West Virginia and national\n         Democratic politics. He was elected to the West Virginia House\n         of Delegates in 1899 and, from 1911-1913, he served in the\n         U.S. Congress. In 1912 he married Ellen G. Bassell. (He had\n         married Julia McDonald in 1899. She died in childbirth a year\n         later.) From 1913-1918 he served as U. S. Solicitor general.\n         In September 1918, Davis was one of the delegates to the\n         Berne, Switzerland conference on the treatment and exchange of\n         Prisoner. From 1918 until 1921 he was ambassador to Great\n         Britain. In 1921 Davis moved from London to New York to become\n         head of the prominent Wall Street law firm Davis, Polk and\n         Wardwell. Clients included J. P. Morgan and Company, and U. S.\n         Steel.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1922, the same year he served as president of the\n         American Bar Association, Davis rejected appointment to the U.\n         S. Supreme Court. In 1924 he became the Democratic nominee for\n         president. He waged a conservative, high-minded and losing\n         campaign against Calvin Coolidge. He left the political arena,\n         only reemerging briefly in the 1930's as an organizer of the\n         anti-New Deal Liberty league.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eFor the rest of his career, he devoted himself to his\n         private practice. By his death in 1955 he had made 139 oral\n         arguments before the Supreme Court, at the time a 20th century\n         record. Davis was honored in his lifetime by fourteen honorary\n         doctorates. Felix Frankfurter, Learned Hand, and Hugo Black,\n         among others, deemed him one of the two or three finest\n         advocates of the century.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eDavis' lifelong fidelity to the conservative legal\n         principles espoused by his father and by the Washington and\n         Lee law faculty at the time he was a student make for a\n         seemingly inconsistent record of advocacy. He may be best\n         remembered for successfully defending the steel industry\n         against government seizure during the Korean War, and for\n         unsuccessfully arguing South Carolina's case for maintaining\n         segregated schools in the school desegregation cases now known\n         jointly as Brown v. Board of Education. But Davis' second case\n         as Solicitor General made a strong argument against Oklahoma's\n         \"grandfather clause\" excluding blacks from voting (Guinn v.\n         United States). He spoke in defense of religious liberty in\n         the 1928 presidential campaign when candidate Al Smith was\n         attacked because of his Catholicism. In a 1931 pro bono case,\n         Davis defended a Yale divinity professor in a case (United\n         States v. Macintosh) that became a leading precedent in the\n         development of the law of conscientious objection. During the\n         Cold War, Davis was contemptuous of McCarthyite tactics. He\n         was involved both in the Alger Hiss case and in preparing the\n         appeal of J. Robert Oppenheimer to the Atomic Energy\n         Commission for security clearance.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in West Virginia in 1873, John William Davis went to\n         college and law school at Washington and Lee University taking\n         his LL.B degree in 1895. Having already read law for a year in\n         his father's office, Davis completed the law degree\n         requirements in nine months. After practicing for a year in\n         West Virginia, he accepted a position as the third member of\n         the expanded law faculty at Washington and Lee. During the\n         1897 school year, Dean John Randolph Tucker died and Davis had\n         to take on the additional load of teaching Tucker's classes.\n         Though tempted to stay on at Washington and Lee under the\n         leadership of the new president, William L. Wilson, Davis\n         chose the \"rough \u0026 tumble\" of private practice. Two years\n         later, when Professor Charles Graves left Washington and Lee\n         to accept a chair at the University of Virginia, he was again\n         invited to join the permanent faculty. Davis again selected\n         private practice over teaching. He remained loyal to\n         Washington and Lee and later served more that two decades on\n         its board of trustees.","Davis practiced law in Clarksburg from 1897 to 1913. During\n         this period he was active in West Virginia and national\n         Democratic politics. He was elected to the West Virginia House\n         of Delegates in 1899 and, from 1911-1913, he served in the\n         U.S. Congress. In 1912 he married Ellen G. Bassell. (He had\n         married Julia McDonald in 1899. She died in childbirth a year\n         later.) From 1913-1918 he served as U. S. Solicitor general.\n         In September 1918, Davis was one of the delegates to the\n         Berne, Switzerland conference on the treatment and exchange of\n         Prisoner. From 1918 until 1921 he was ambassador to Great\n         Britain. In 1921 Davis moved from London to New York to become\n         head of the prominent Wall Street law firm Davis, Polk and\n         Wardwell. Clients included J. P. Morgan and Company, and U. S.\n         Steel.","In 1922, the same year he served as president of the\n         American Bar Association, Davis rejected appointment to the U.\n         S. Supreme Court. In 1924 he became the Democratic nominee for\n         president. He waged a conservative, high-minded and losing\n         campaign against Calvin Coolidge. He left the political arena,\n         only reemerging briefly in the 1930's as an organizer of the\n         anti-New Deal Liberty league.","For the rest of his career, he devoted himself to his\n         private practice. By his death in 1955 he had made 139 oral\n         arguments before the Supreme Court, at the time a 20th century\n         record. Davis was honored in his lifetime by fourteen honorary\n         doctorates. Felix Frankfurter, Learned Hand, and Hugo Black,\n         among others, deemed him one of the two or three finest\n         advocates of the century.","Davis' lifelong fidelity to the conservative legal\n         principles espoused by his father and by the Washington and\n         Lee law faculty at the time he was a student make for a\n         seemingly inconsistent record of advocacy. He may be best\n         remembered for successfully defending the steel industry\n         against government seizure during the Korean War, and for\n         unsuccessfully arguing South Carolina's case for maintaining\n         segregated schools in the school desegregation cases now known\n         jointly as Brown v. Board of Education. But Davis' second case\n         as Solicitor General made a strong argument against Oklahoma's\n         \"grandfather clause\" excluding blacks from voting (Guinn v.\n         United States). He spoke in defense of religious liberty in\n         the 1928 presidential campaign when candidate Al Smith was\n         attacked because of his Catholicism. In a 1931 pro bono case,\n         Davis defended a Yale divinity professor in a case (United\n         States v. Macintosh) that became a leading precedent in the\n         development of the law of conscientious objection. During the\n         Cold War, Davis was contemptuous of McCarthyite tactics. He\n         was involved both in the Alger Hiss case and in preparing the\n         appeal of J. Robert Oppenheimer to the Atomic Energy\n         Commission for security clearance."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn W. Davis Collection, 1888-1953, Ms 011, Lewis F.\n            Powell Jr. Archives, Washington and Lee University,\n            Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["John W. Davis Collection, 1888-1953, Ms 011, Lewis F.\n            Powell Jr. Archives, Washington and Lee University,\n            Lexington, VA"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003crelatedmaterial\u003e\n          \u003chead\u003eRelated Manuscript Collections\u003c/head\u003e\n          \u003cp\u003eResearchers should note that the bulk of the papers\n               of John W. Davis are held by Yale University Libraries.\n               (Washington and Lee University School of Law Library\n               holds a copy of the microfilm edition of this Yale\n               collection. The film is housed in the microforms area of\n               the law library Main Reading Room.) The Special\n               Collections division of Washington and Lee University\n               Leyburn Library also holds a small collection of Davis\n               materials. These include a speech typescript, his\n               original law license, correspondence and asset\n               statements. The papers of the parents of John W. Davis,\n               John J. Davis and Julia McDonald Davis, are held by West\n               Virginia University.\u003c/p\u003e\n        \u003c/relatedmaterial\u003e\n        ","\u003crelatedmaterial\u003e\n          \u003chead\u003eRelated Printed Materials: John W. Davis \"Cases\n               and Points\"\u003c/head\u003e\n          \u003cp\u003eDavis' law firm, Davis, Polk \u0026amp; Wardwell, at an\n               unrecorded date, donated c. 50 linear feet of court\n               reports and other printed records of cases in which\n               Davis participated. These had been specially bound and\n               titled \"Cases and Points.\" A shelf list of these volumes\n               is available at the repository.\u003c/p\u003e\n        \u003c/relatedmaterial\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Related Manuscript Collections\n          Researchers should note that the bulk of the papers\n               of John W. Davis are held by Yale University Libraries.\n               (Washington and Lee University School of Law Library\n               holds a copy of the microfilm edition of this Yale\n               collection. The film is housed in the microforms area of\n               the law library Main Reading Room.) The Special\n               Collections division of Washington and Lee University\n               Leyburn Library also holds a small collection of Davis\n               materials. These include a speech typescript, his\n               original law license, correspondence and asset\n               statements. The papers of the parents of John W. Davis,\n               John J. Davis and Julia McDonald Davis, are held by West\n               Virginia University.","Related Printed Materials: John W. Davis \"Cases\n               and Points\"\n          Davis' law firm, Davis, Polk \u0026 Wardwell, at an\n               unrecorded date, donated c. 50 linear feet of court\n               reports and other printed records of cases in which\n               Davis participated. These had been specially bound and\n               titled \"Cases and Points.\" A shelf list of these volumes\n               is available at the repository."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwenty one books belonging to John W. Davis were\n            donated with this material. All of these books are\n            housed in the law library Rare Book Room. They have not\n            been entered into the library catalog, but a list of the\n            titles is available at the repository. Additionally, an\n            English Staffordshire porcelain figurine of a pair of\n            birds is on indefinite display in the anteroom to the\n            Law Librarian's office.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Twenty one books belonging to John W. Davis were\n            donated with this material. All of these books are\n            housed in the law library Rare Book Room. They have not\n            been entered into the library catalog, but a list of the\n            titles is available at the repository. Additionally, an\n            English Staffordshire porcelain figurine of a pair of\n            birds is on indefinite display in the anteroom to the\n            Law Librarian's office."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":59,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00010_c01_c02_c03"}},{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00008_c21_c03","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Published Court Opinions","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00008_c21_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00008_c21_c03","ref_ssm":["vilxwl_vilxwl00008_c21_c03"],"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00008_c21_c03","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00008","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00008","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00008_c21","parent_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00008_c21","parent_ssim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Collection \n \n 1937-1999","Duplicate and Separated Materials from the\n Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxwl_vilxwl00008","vilxwl_vilxwl00008_c21"],"title_filing_ssi":"Published Court Opinions","title_ssm":["Published Court Opinions"],"title_tesim":["Published Court Opinions"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Published Court Opinions"],"text":["Published Court Opinions","Lewis F. Powell Jr. Collection \n \n 1937-1999","Duplicate and Separated Materials from the\n Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Collection \n \n 1937-1999","Duplicate and Separated Materials from the\n Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Collection \n \n 1937-1999","Duplicate and Separated Materials from the\n Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":36,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"collection_ssim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Collection \n \n 1937-1999"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"_nest_path_":"/components#20/components#2","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00008","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00008","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00008","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00008","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/wl-law/vilxwl00008.xml","title_ssm":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Collection \n \n 1937-1999"],"title_tesim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Collection \n \n 1937-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Collection \n \n 1937-1999"],"text":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Collection \n \n 1937-1999","002","c. 21 cubic\n         feet","There are no restrictions.","These materials relating to Lewis F. Powell's life come\n            from a variety of miscellaneous sources and are collected\n            by the Powell Archives. This collection should not be\n            confused with the Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers, Ms 001. The\n            Powell Papers contain the documentation of Powell's life\n            which he created and maintained.","This open-ended collection comprises discrete gifts of\n         usually small amounts of documentation relating to the life of\n         Justice Powell. These materials come from a variety of sources\n         including friends, associates, and the geneal public. The\n         Powell Archives staff have also added news clippings.\n         Materials separated from the Powell Papers that would, in most\n         cases, have been discarded, are also housed here for possible\n         exhibition or other use not directly related to research.\n         These materials include duplicate speeches,clippings, and\n         Supreme Court slip opinions.","There are no restrictions.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Collection \n \n 1937-1999"],"collection_ssim":["Lewis F. 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The\n            Powell Papers contain the documentation of Powell's life\n            which he created and maintained.\u003c/p\u003e\n      \u003c/note\u003e\n    "],"note_tesim":["These materials relating to Lewis F. Powell's life come\n            from a variety of miscellaneous sources and are collected\n            by the Powell Archives. This collection should not be\n            confused with the Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers, Ms 001. The\n            Powell Papers contain the documentation of Powell's life\n            which he created and maintained."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLewis F. Powell Jr. Collection, 1937-1999, Ms 002, Lewis\n            F. Powell Jr. Archives, Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Collection, 1937-1999, Ms 002, Lewis\n            F. Powell Jr. Archives, Lexington, VA"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis open-ended collection comprises discrete gifts of\n         usually small amounts of documentation relating to the life of\n         Justice Powell. These materials come from a variety of sources\n         including friends, associates, and the geneal public. The\n         Powell Archives staff have also added news clippings.\n         Materials separated from the Powell Papers that would, in most\n         cases, have been discarded, are also housed here for possible\n         exhibition or other use not directly related to research.\n         These materials include duplicate speeches,clippings, and\n         Supreme Court slip opinions.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This open-ended collection comprises discrete gifts of\n         usually small amounts of documentation relating to the life of\n         Justice Powell. These materials come from a variety of sources\n         including friends, associates, and the geneal public. The\n         Powell Archives staff have also added news clippings.\n         Materials separated from the Powell Papers that would, in most\n         cases, have been discarded, are also housed here for possible\n         exhibition or other use not directly related to research.\n         These materials include duplicate speeches,clippings, and\n         Supreme Court slip opinions."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":44,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00008_c21_c03"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Washington and Lee University, Law School","value":"Washington and Lee University, Law School","hits":482},"links":{"remove":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Law+School"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Law+School"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"A. 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