{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=5211\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=5210\u0026view=compact","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=5212\u0026view=compact","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=5212\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":5211,"next_page":5212,"prev_page":5210,"total_pages":5212,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":52100,"total_count":52119,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi04891_c01_c09","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Zero-Base Budgeting, 1977 Aug.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04891_c01_c09#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi04891_c01_c09","ref_ssm":["vi_vi04891_c01_c09"],"id":"vi_vi04891_c01_c09","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04891","_root_":"vi_vi04891","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04891_c01","parent_ssi":"vi_vi04891_c01","parent_ssim":["vi_vi04891","vi_vi04891_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi04891","vi_vi04891_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission, Virginia, Project Records","Project Records, \n1975-1985 (Accession 34596)."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission, Virginia, Project Records","Project Records, \n1975-1985 (Accession 34596)."],"text":["Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission, Virginia, Project Records","Project Records, \n1975-1985 (Accession 34596).","Zero-Base Budgeting, 1977 Aug."],"title_filing_ssi":"Zero-Base Budgeting, 1977 Aug. 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He was the secretary of the Charlottesville Republican Committee and the State Chairman of the Virginia Chapter of Young Americans for Freedom (1977). He graduated from the University of Virginia in 1974 and was a life long member of the Jefferson Literary and Debating Society.  \n","\nThe Young Americans for Freedom, a conservative youth organization, was founded in September 1960 at the Sharon, Connecticut, estate of William F. Buckley, Jr. and developed a set of governing principles called the \"Sharon Statement.\" The organization sponsors programs and conferences that campaign against \"big government\" and offers support for the rights of individuals. Its main publications are the  New Guard  and  Dialogue on Liberty . \n","The Papers of Joseph L. Bishop, 1973-1982, consist chiefly of materials relating to Young Americans for Freedom, both the national body and the University of Virginia Chapter and contain: board meeting minutes; by-laws; certificates; conference materials; correspondence, including a routine letter from Governor Mills E. Godwin; financial information; membership information; news clippings; literature about projects; information from the regional, state and national levels of the Young Americans for Freedom; some material from the UVA chapter and political buttons. There are also political buttons that are housed separately. The collection contains 590 items in two Hollinger boxes (1.25 linear feet).\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["13953 \n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of Joseph L. Bishop\n 1973-1982"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of Joseph L. Bishop\n 1973-1982"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Joseph L. Bishop\n 1973-1982"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was a gift from the Estate of Joseph L. Bishop, through Susan M. Bishop, to the University of Virginia Library on September 6, 2007.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged alphabetically by topic and chronologically within each folder. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged alphabetically by topic and chronologically within each folder. \n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoe Bishop was a well known local promoter of conservatism and libertarianism in Charlottesville, Virginia. He was the secretary of the Charlottesville Republican Committee and the State Chairman of the Virginia Chapter of Young Americans for Freedom (1977). He graduated from the University of Virginia in 1974 and was a life long member of the Jefferson Literary and Debating Society.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Young Americans for Freedom, a conservative youth organization, was founded in September 1960 at the Sharon, Connecticut, estate of William F. Buckley, Jr. and developed a set of governing principles called the \"Sharon Statement.\" The organization sponsors programs and conferences that campaign against \"big government\" and offers support for the rights of individuals. Its main publications are the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eNew Guard\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDialogue on Liberty\u003c/title\u003e. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joe Bishop was a well known local promoter of conservatism and libertarianism in Charlottesville, Virginia. 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Bishop, 1973-1982, consist chiefly of materials relating to Young Americans for Freedom, both the national body and the University of Virginia Chapter and contain: board meeting minutes; by-laws; certificates; conference materials; correspondence, including a routine letter from Governor Mills E. Godwin; financial information; membership information; news clippings; literature about projects; information from the regional, state and national levels of the Young Americans for Freedom; some material from the UVA chapter and political buttons. There are also political buttons that are housed separately. The collection contains 590 items in two Hollinger boxes (1.25 linear feet).\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Papers of Joseph L. 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Scrapbooks include original photographs, artwork, clippings, and ephemera. There are nine scrapbooks between the years 1948 adn 1977.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_266_c03_c10#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_266_c03_c10","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_266_c03_c10"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_266_c03_c10","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_266","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_266","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_266_c03","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_266_c03","parent_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_266","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_266_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_266","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_266_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["University and Student Organizations and Societies","Fraternities"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["University and Student Organizations and Societies","Fraternities"],"text":["University and Student Organizations and Societies","Fraternities","Zeta Beta Tau scrapbooks","Washington and Lee University. Zeta Beta Tau","Zeta Beta Tau (Fraternity)","Washington and Lee University. Zeta Beta Tau","Zeta Beta Tau (Fraternity)","College Students -- Social life and customs","Greek letter societies","Scrapbooks","Photographs","English","A collection of oversize scrapbooks from Washington and Lee University's Zeta Beta Tau (Z.B.T.) fraternity documenting student life, various annual university and fraternity specific events such as Homecoming Weekend, Fancy Dress, home football games, concerts, Mock Convention, fraternity social events, membership, and pledgeship. Scrapbooks include original photographs, artwork, clippings, and ephemera. 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The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"date_range_isim":[1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1956,1957,1959,1960,1961,1962,1976,1977],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University. Zeta Beta Tau","Zeta Beta Tau (Fraternity)","Washington and Lee University. Zeta Beta Tau","Zeta Beta Tau (Fraternity)"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University. 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You can view captures  online .","The University Library has captured the Ring-Tum Phi's website using Archive-It.  You can view the captures  online .","The University Library has captured The Stone's website using Archive-It.  You can view captures  online .","The University Library has captured Pluma's website using Archive-It.  You can view captures  online","View captures online via Washington and Lee University's  Archive-It page","View captures online via Washington and Lee University's  Archive-It page","Boating club at Washington and Lee University, prominent from Robert E. Lee's time to the early 20th century.","Banquet program, 1915.  Booklet, Songs of the FIJIS, September 1959.","Photocopies, not complete.","The 2017 issue is a gift of Scott Dittman, Retired W\u0026L Registrar.","v.1, no.1-4, July 2024: located in shared UA Integration at W\u0026L Box 1, folder 3","July 2024: located in shared UA Integration at W\u0026L Box 1, folder 2","The current year of the paper can be found in the newspaper section on Leyburn Library's Main Floor.  Many issues can also be found on microfilm, which is located on Leyburn Library's Main Floor.","This record group contains materials created by the University's student and faculty organizations, including fraternities, sororities, and honorary societies, such as official publications by these groups and records about their management.","The University Library has captured the Washington and Lee University's Student Clubs and Organizations Directory webpage using Archive-It.  You can view the captures online","This pamphlet contains information on the 30 Virginia Betas who fought in the American Civil War. It was compiled by Craig T. Monroe, W\u0026L Class of 1987.","Washington and Lee University's Sigma Pi Sigma chapter created a website to tell about their organization.  The University Library captures this site using Archive-It.","A collection of oversize scrapbooks from Washington and Lee University's Zeta Beta Tau (Z.B.T.) fraternity documenting student life, various annual university and fraternity specific events such as Homecoming Weekend, Fancy Dress, home football games, concerts, Mock Convention, fraternity social events, membership, and pledgeship. Scrapbooks include original photographs, artwork, clippings, and ephemera. There are nine scrapbooks between the years 1948 adn 1977.","The Columns was published by the students of Washington and Lee University from 1943-1946 while publication of the Ring-tum Phi was suspended during World War II.","Muse is a journal of creative works by Washington and Lee University students.","The Periwig from February 1928 contains works by Sherwood Anderson, Ericson Olif, Ben Lowe, and R. B. Ellard.  It was edited by Thomas Sugrue and published by the Hybiscus Club.","Ink was published once a year through the cooperation of Ariel (Washington and Lee University), The Brambler (Sweet Briar College), and Cargoes (Hollins College).  Printed at the Journalism Laboratory Press.","She says was a publication of the Women's Forum.","Liberal arts magazine emphasizing scholarly discourse published by Washington and Lee University students","The Ring-tum Phi is the student newspaper of Washington and Lee University.  Its publication was suspended from 1943-1946 during World War II.  The university published The Columns in its place.","A weekly newsletter published at Washington and Lee. Volume 1,#1-10. June-August 1942.",": The Stone is an interdisciplinary academic journal containing work from the current students of Washington and Lee. The journal's presence and content provoke and answer the question, \"What is the purpose of a liberal arts education?\" Each issue revolves around exceptional student work from various disciplines-neuroscience, history, geology, journalism, religion, art, music, economics, etc. The work should inform the way people perceive themselves and the world around them, and should encourage a reader to think differently and more broadly about a discipline or subject. We welcome undergraduate creativity and forms of writing/learning beyond the standard essay, including stories, photo essays, and blog posts.","Pluma was started in 2013 by students and professors in the Department of Romance Languages who were looking for an outlet for creative expression in Spanish, akin to the work done by Muse in the English-language arena. As the first literary publication for Spanish speakers at Washington and Lee and in the Rockbridge area, Pluma supports creative expression in Spanish and discussion about the cultures of the Spanish-speaking world. This project arose from a desire to establish a forum in which we can share our creative works of prose, poetry, music, and the plastic arts. With the support of the Department of Romance Languages, students actively participate in the process of writing, analyzing, selecting, and publishing the works for the magazine. Through this collective effort, we aim to enhance our use of the Spanish language and foment cultural awareness on campus and beyond.","Booklet includes a history of Washington and Lee's Phi Beta Kappa, Constitution and By-laws, and lists of officers from various years.","A copy of Washington and Lee's Alpha Phi Omega (A.P.O.)charter and two commemorative plaques for A.P.O. sponsored fund raisers for the the American Cancer Society - \"The Rockbridge Cancer Runs.\"","Includes correspondence from W. H. Davy and Sons to George M. Minefree (Washington and Lee University Class of 1908 and president of the Harry Lee Boat Club at Washington and Lee University), and from the E. J. Kerns Company, concerning boats ordered by the club.  Also contains correspondence from the C\u0026O Railroad to William Riser (Washington and Lee University Class of 1908) concerning transportation of the boats.  A key to the boathouse is included in the collection.","Kick was a publication by the University Democrats","In this broadside, G\u0026L releases a statement on the Trident agreeing to publish the group's advertisement but then reversing that decision.","One vinyl 33 1/3 long play recording by the Sazeracs.Thirteen tracks.Manufactured by RCA.","One 33 1/3 vinyl long play recording by the Sazeracs.Twelve tracks.Manufactured by RCA.","Audiorecording containing 24 tracks performed by the Sazeracs.","One vinyl 33 1/3 long play record.Fifteen tracks recorded  by the Sazeracs.Manufactured by Century Custom Recording Service.","This sub-series contains programs, booklets, invitations, historical information, photographs, and miscellaneous items beginning in 1914, which relate to the annual Fancy Dress Ball.","Three vinyl 33 1/3 long play records.Seven tracks performed by the W\u0026L Glee Club, H.Caleb Cushing directing. Two copies. Copy one autographed by Walter J. Williams,Glee Club president. Produced by Cornell Custom Records.","33 1/3 LP Record. Published by Recorded Publications Company.","One vinyl long play 33/13 record. Eleven tracks recorded by the W\u0026L Glee Club, Robert Stewart ditecting. Recorded Publications Company.","One vinyl 33/13 record. Six tracks pPerformed by the W\u0026L Glee Club,Robert Stewart directing. Three copies.","Monthly publication by the W\u0026L Republicans.","SPEAK created a facebook page containing information on their events and stories related to sexual assault awareness.  The University Library captures this website using Archive-It.","German Club created a Facebook page that contains information about their events.  The University Library captures this website using Archive-It.","This collection includes the constitution and minutes of monthly AAUP meetings at Washington and Lee.Typed and handwritten documents are includedpresent,and many of the pages are glued into an old ledger book,scrapbook style.","A collection of the minutes of the Faculty Discussion Club recorded during their irregular meetings during  the late fifties into the mid-sixties.","The University Library has captured the websites of some university and student organizations and societies using Archive-It.  You can view these captures  online .","Subsequent years are available via the University's Digital Archive at   href=https://repository.wlu.edu/handle/11021/26334 ","The charter has been removed to the Oversize Drawer for WLU Record Groups","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","Washington and Lee University. Phi Kapp Psi","Washington and Lee University. Delta Upsilon","Washington and Lee University.  Delta Tau Delta. Chapter Phi","Washington and Lee University. Phi Gamma Delta","Washington and Lee University. Zeta Beta Tau","Zeta Beta Tau (Fraternity)","Washington and Lee University. Hybiscus Club","Washington and Lee University. Washington and Lee Biology Forum","Washington and Lee University. Campus Reporting Committee, Inc.","Washington and Lee University.  Outing Club","Washington and Lee University. Hillel House","Washington and Lee University, Department of Journalism and Mass Communications","Omicron Delta Kappa. Alpha Circle","Washington and Lee University. Alph Phi Omega","Alpha Phi Omega. Alpha Beta Tau Chapter. (Washington and Lee University)","American Cancer Society","Washington and Lee University -- Students","Washington and Lee University.  Christians","Virginia Military Institute.  Christians","Monroe, Craig T.","Anderson, Sherwood","Sugrue, Thomas J.","Nabors, Jonathan Owen","Coulling, Sidney Mathias Baxter, III","Humphreys, A. H.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.RG.39","/repositories/5/resources/266"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University and Student Organizations and Societies"],"collection_title_tesim":["University and Student Organizations and Societies"],"collection_ssim":["University and Student Organizations and Societies"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Fraternal organizations","Greek letter societies","College Students"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Fraternal organizations","Greek letter societies","College Students"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["x Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["x Linear Feet"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital files of this videorecording are available for use in the Special Collections Reading Room.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Digital files of this videorecording are available for use in the Special Collections Reading Room."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://repository.wlu.edu/handle/11021/26334\"\u003eView materials from this collection online via W\u0026amp;L's Digital Archive\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView captures online at Washington and Lee University's\u003ca href=\"http://wayback.archive-it.org/6852/20160331144102/http://sps.academic.wlu.edu/\"\u003eArchive-It webpage\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University Library has captured Muse's social media website using Archive-It.  You can view captures \u003ca href=\"https://wayback.archive-it.org/6143/*/http://wlumuse.tumblr.com/\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University Library has captured the Ring-Tum Phi's website using Archive-It.  You can view the captures \u003ca href=\"https://wayback.archive-it.org/6143/*/http://ringtumphi.com/\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University Library has captured The Stone's website using Archive-It.  You can view captures \u003ca href=\"https://wayback.archive-it.org/6143/*/http://www.washleestone.com\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University Library has captured Pluma's website using Archive-It.  You can view captures \u003ca href=\"https://wayback.archive-it.org/6143/*/http://pluma.academic.wlu.edu/\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView captures online via Washington and Lee University's \u003ca href=\"https://wayback.archive-it.org/6852/*/https://www.facebook.com/SPEAK-WLU-545925835442052/\"\u003eArchive-It page\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView captures online via Washington and Lee University's \u003ca href=\"https://wayback.archive-it.org/6852/*/https://www.facebook.com/germanwlu/\"\u003eArchive-It page\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access","Online Access","Online Access","Online Access","Online Access","Existence and Location of Copies","Online Access","Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["View materials from this collection online via W\u0026L's Digital Archive","View captures online at Washington and Lee University's Archive-It webpage","The University Library has captured Muse's social media website using Archive-It.  You can view captures  online .","The University Library has captured the Ring-Tum Phi's website using Archive-It.  You can view the captures  online .","The University Library has captured The Stone's website using Archive-It.  You can view captures  online .","The University Library has captured Pluma's website using Archive-It.  You can view captures  online","View captures online via Washington and Lee University's  Archive-It page","View captures online via Washington and Lee University's  Archive-It page"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBoating club at Washington and Lee University, prominent from Robert E. Lee's time to the early 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Boating club at Washington and Lee University, prominent from Robert E. Lee's time to the early 20th century."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBanquet program, 1915.  Booklet, Songs of the FIJIS, September 1959.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies, not complete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 2017 issue is a gift of Scott Dittman, Retired W\u0026amp;L Registrar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ev.1, no.1-4, July 2024: located in shared UA Integration at W\u0026amp;L Box 1, folder 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJuly 2024: located in shared UA Integration at W\u0026amp;L Box 1, folder 2\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["Banquet program, 1915.  Booklet, Songs of the FIJIS, September 1959.","Photocopies, not complete.","The 2017 issue is a gift of Scott Dittman, Retired W\u0026L Registrar.","v.1, no.1-4, July 2024: located in shared UA Integration at W\u0026L Box 1, folder 3","July 2024: located in shared UA Integration at W\u0026L Box 1, folder 2"],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe current year of the paper can be found in the newspaper section on Leyburn Library's Main Floor.  Many issues can also be found on microfilm, which is located on Leyburn Library's Main Floor.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["The current year of the paper can be found in the newspaper section on Leyburn Library's Main Floor.  Many issues can also be found on microfilm, which is located on Leyburn Library's Main Floor."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], University Organizations and Societies, Record Group 39, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA \u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact the staff of Special Collections and Archives to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], University Organizations and Societies, Record Group 39, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA  In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact the staff of Special Collections and Archives to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis record group contains materials created by the University's student and faculty organizations, including fraternities, sororities, and honorary societies, such as official publications by these groups and records about their management.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University Library has captured the Washington and Lee University's Student Clubs and Organizations Directory webpage using Archive-It.  You can view the captures\u003ca href=\"https://wayback.archive-it.org/6852/*/https://www.wlu.edu/student-life/student-activities/clubs-and-organizations/\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis pamphlet contains information on the 30 Virginia Betas who fought in the American Civil War. It was compiled by Craig T. Monroe, W\u0026amp;L Class of 1987.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington and Lee University's Sigma Pi Sigma chapter created a website to tell about their organization.  The University Library captures this site using Archive-It.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA collection of oversize scrapbooks from Washington and Lee University's Zeta Beta Tau (Z.B.T.) fraternity documenting student life, various annual university and fraternity specific events such as Homecoming Weekend, Fancy Dress, home football games, concerts, Mock Convention, fraternity social events, membership, and pledgeship. Scrapbooks include original photographs, artwork, clippings, and ephemera. There are nine scrapbooks between the years 1948 adn 1977.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Columns was published by the students of Washington and Lee University from 1943-1946 while publication of the Ring-tum Phi was suspended during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuse is a journal of creative works by Washington and Lee University students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Periwig from February 1928 contains works by Sherwood Anderson, Ericson Olif, Ben Lowe, and R. B. Ellard.  It was edited by Thomas Sugrue and published by the Hybiscus Club.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInk was published once a year through the cooperation of Ariel (Washington and Lee University), The Brambler (Sweet Briar College), and Cargoes (Hollins College).  Printed at the Journalism Laboratory Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe says was a publication of the Women's Forum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLiberal arts magazine emphasizing scholarly discourse published by Washington and Lee University students\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Ring-tum Phi is the student newspaper of Washington and Lee University.  Its publication was suspended from 1943-1946 during World War II.  The university published The Columns in its place.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA weekly newsletter published at Washington and Lee. Volume 1,#1-10. June-August 1942.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e: The Stone is an interdisciplinary academic journal containing work from the current students of Washington and Lee. The journal's presence and content provoke and answer the question, \"What is the purpose of a liberal arts education?\" Each issue revolves around exceptional student work from various disciplines-neuroscience, history, geology, journalism, religion, art, music, economics, etc. The work should inform the way people perceive themselves and the world around them, and should encourage a reader to think differently and more broadly about a discipline or subject. We welcome undergraduate creativity and forms of writing/learning beyond the standard essay, including stories, photo essays, and blog posts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePluma was started in 2013 by students and professors in the Department of Romance Languages who were looking for an outlet for creative expression in Spanish, akin to the work done by Muse in the English-language arena. As the first literary publication for Spanish speakers at Washington and Lee and in the Rockbridge area, Pluma supports creative expression in Spanish and discussion about the cultures of the Spanish-speaking world. This project arose from a desire to establish a forum in which we can share our creative works of prose, poetry, music, and the plastic arts. With the support of the Department of Romance Languages, students actively participate in the process of writing, analyzing, selecting, and publishing the works for the magazine. Through this collective effort, we aim to enhance our use of the Spanish language and foment cultural awareness on campus and beyond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet includes a history of Washington and Lee's Phi Beta Kappa, Constitution and By-laws, and lists of officers from various years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA copy of Washington and Lee's Alpha Phi Omega (A.P.O.)charter and two commemorative plaques for A.P.O. sponsored fund raisers for the the American Cancer Society - \"The Rockbridge Cancer Runs.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence from W. H. Davy and Sons to George M. Minefree (Washington and Lee University Class of 1908 and president of the Harry Lee Boat Club at Washington and Lee University), and from the E. J. Kerns Company, concerning boats ordered by the club.  Also contains correspondence from the C\u0026amp;O Railroad to William Riser (Washington and Lee University Class of 1908) concerning transportation of the boats.  A key to the boathouse is included in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKick was a publication by the University Democrats\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this broadside, G\u0026amp;L releases a statement on the Trident agreeing to publish the group's advertisement but then reversing that decision.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne vinyl 33 1/3 long play recording by the Sazeracs.Thirteen tracks.Manufactured by RCA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne 33 1/3 vinyl long play recording by the Sazeracs.Twelve tracks.Manufactured by RCA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudiorecording containing 24 tracks performed by the Sazeracs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne vinyl 33 1/3 long play record.Fifteen tracks recorded  by the Sazeracs.Manufactured by Century Custom Recording Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains programs, booklets, invitations, historical information, photographs, and miscellaneous items beginning in 1914, which relate to the annual Fancy Dress Ball.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree vinyl 33 1/3 long play records.Seven tracks performed by the W\u0026amp;L Glee Club, H.Caleb Cushing directing. Two copies. Copy one autographed by Walter J. Williams,Glee Club president. Produced by Cornell Custom Records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e33 1/3 LP Record. Published by Recorded Publications Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne vinyl long play 33/13 record. Eleven tracks recorded by the W\u0026amp;L Glee Club, Robert Stewart ditecting. Recorded Publications Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne vinyl 33/13 record. Six tracks pPerformed by the W\u0026amp;L Glee Club,Robert Stewart directing. Three copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMonthly publication by the W\u0026amp;L Republicans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSPEAK created a facebook page containing information on their events and stories related to sexual assault awareness.  The University Library captures this website using Archive-It.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman Club created a Facebook page that contains information about their events.  The University Library captures this website using Archive-It.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes the constitution and minutes of monthly AAUP meetings at Washington and Lee.Typed and handwritten documents are includedpresent,and many of the pages are glued into an old ledger book,scrapbook style.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA collection of the minutes of the Faculty Discussion Club recorded during their irregular meetings during  the late fifties into the mid-sixties.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University Library has captured the websites of some university and student organizations and societies using Archive-It.  You can view these captures \u003ca href=\"https://archive-it.org/collections/6143?fc=meta_Relation%3ARecord+Group+39%3A+University+Organizations+and+Societies\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This record group contains materials created by the University's student and faculty organizations, including fraternities, sororities, and honorary societies, such as official publications by these groups and records about their management.","The University Library has captured the Washington and Lee University's Student Clubs and Organizations Directory webpage using Archive-It.  You can view the captures online","This pamphlet contains information on the 30 Virginia Betas who fought in the American Civil War. It was compiled by Craig T. Monroe, W\u0026L Class of 1987.","Washington and Lee University's Sigma Pi Sigma chapter created a website to tell about their organization.  The University Library captures this site using Archive-It.","A collection of oversize scrapbooks from Washington and Lee University's Zeta Beta Tau (Z.B.T.) fraternity documenting student life, various annual university and fraternity specific events such as Homecoming Weekend, Fancy Dress, home football games, concerts, Mock Convention, fraternity social events, membership, and pledgeship. Scrapbooks include original photographs, artwork, clippings, and ephemera. There are nine scrapbooks between the years 1948 adn 1977.","The Columns was published by the students of Washington and Lee University from 1943-1946 while publication of the Ring-tum Phi was suspended during World War II.","Muse is a journal of creative works by Washington and Lee University students.","The Periwig from February 1928 contains works by Sherwood Anderson, Ericson Olif, Ben Lowe, and R. B. Ellard.  It was edited by Thomas Sugrue and published by the Hybiscus Club.","Ink was published once a year through the cooperation of Ariel (Washington and Lee University), The Brambler (Sweet Briar College), and Cargoes (Hollins College).  Printed at the Journalism Laboratory Press.","She says was a publication of the Women's Forum.","Liberal arts magazine emphasizing scholarly discourse published by Washington and Lee University students","The Ring-tum Phi is the student newspaper of Washington and Lee University.  Its publication was suspended from 1943-1946 during World War II.  The university published The Columns in its place.","A weekly newsletter published at Washington and Lee. Volume 1,#1-10. June-August 1942.",": The Stone is an interdisciplinary academic journal containing work from the current students of Washington and Lee. The journal's presence and content provoke and answer the question, \"What is the purpose of a liberal arts education?\" Each issue revolves around exceptional student work from various disciplines-neuroscience, history, geology, journalism, religion, art, music, economics, etc. The work should inform the way people perceive themselves and the world around them, and should encourage a reader to think differently and more broadly about a discipline or subject. We welcome undergraduate creativity and forms of writing/learning beyond the standard essay, including stories, photo essays, and blog posts.","Pluma was started in 2013 by students and professors in the Department of Romance Languages who were looking for an outlet for creative expression in Spanish, akin to the work done by Muse in the English-language arena. As the first literary publication for Spanish speakers at Washington and Lee and in the Rockbridge area, Pluma supports creative expression in Spanish and discussion about the cultures of the Spanish-speaking world. This project arose from a desire to establish a forum in which we can share our creative works of prose, poetry, music, and the plastic arts. With the support of the Department of Romance Languages, students actively participate in the process of writing, analyzing, selecting, and publishing the works for the magazine. Through this collective effort, we aim to enhance our use of the Spanish language and foment cultural awareness on campus and beyond.","Booklet includes a history of Washington and Lee's Phi Beta Kappa, Constitution and By-laws, and lists of officers from various years.","A copy of Washington and Lee's Alpha Phi Omega (A.P.O.)charter and two commemorative plaques for A.P.O. sponsored fund raisers for the the American Cancer Society - \"The Rockbridge Cancer Runs.\"","Includes correspondence from W. H. Davy and Sons to George M. Minefree (Washington and Lee University Class of 1908 and president of the Harry Lee Boat Club at Washington and Lee University), and from the E. J. Kerns Company, concerning boats ordered by the club.  Also contains correspondence from the C\u0026O Railroad to William Riser (Washington and Lee University Class of 1908) concerning transportation of the boats.  A key to the boathouse is included in the collection.","Kick was a publication by the University Democrats","In this broadside, G\u0026L releases a statement on the Trident agreeing to publish the group's advertisement but then reversing that decision.","One vinyl 33 1/3 long play recording by the Sazeracs.Thirteen tracks.Manufactured by RCA.","One 33 1/3 vinyl long play recording by the Sazeracs.Twelve tracks.Manufactured by RCA.","Audiorecording containing 24 tracks performed by the Sazeracs.","One vinyl 33 1/3 long play record.Fifteen tracks recorded  by the Sazeracs.Manufactured by Century Custom Recording Service.","This sub-series contains programs, booklets, invitations, historical information, photographs, and miscellaneous items beginning in 1914, which relate to the annual Fancy Dress Ball.","Three vinyl 33 1/3 long play records.Seven tracks performed by the W\u0026L Glee Club, H.Caleb Cushing directing. Two copies. Copy one autographed by Walter J. Williams,Glee Club president. Produced by Cornell Custom Records.","33 1/3 LP Record. Published by Recorded Publications Company.","One vinyl long play 33/13 record. Eleven tracks recorded by the W\u0026L Glee Club, Robert Stewart ditecting. Recorded Publications Company.","One vinyl 33/13 record. Six tracks pPerformed by the W\u0026L Glee Club,Robert Stewart directing. Three copies.","Monthly publication by the W\u0026L Republicans.","SPEAK created a facebook page containing information on their events and stories related to sexual assault awareness.  The University Library captures this website using Archive-It.","German Club created a Facebook page that contains information about their events.  The University Library captures this website using Archive-It.","This collection includes the constitution and minutes of monthly AAUP meetings at Washington and Lee.Typed and handwritten documents are includedpresent,and many of the pages are glued into an old ledger book,scrapbook style.","A collection of the minutes of the Faculty Discussion Club recorded during their irregular meetings during  the late fifties into the mid-sixties.","The University Library has captured the websites of some university and student organizations and societies using Archive-It.  You can view these captures  online ."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSubsequent years are available via the University's Digital Archive at \u003ca\u003e href=https://repository.wlu.edu/handle/11021/26334 \u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe charter has been removed to the Oversize Drawer for WLU Record Groups\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Subsequent years are available via the University's Digital Archive at   href=https://repository.wlu.edu/handle/11021/26334 ","The charter has been removed to the Oversize Drawer for WLU Record Groups"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_coll_ssim":["Washington and Lee University"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","Washington and Lee University. Phi Kapp Psi","Washington and Lee University. Delta Upsilon","Washington and Lee University.  Delta Tau Delta. Chapter Phi","Washington and Lee University. Phi Gamma Delta","Washington and Lee University. Zeta Beta Tau","Zeta Beta Tau (Fraternity)","Washington and Lee University. Hybiscus Club","Washington and Lee University. Washington and Lee Biology Forum","Washington and Lee University. Campus Reporting Committee, Inc.","Washington and Lee University.  Outing Club","Washington and Lee University. Hillel House","Washington and Lee University, Department of Journalism and Mass Communications","Omicron Delta Kappa. Alpha Circle","Washington and Lee University. Alph Phi Omega","Alpha Phi Omega. Alpha Beta Tau Chapter. (Washington and Lee University)","American Cancer Society","Washington and Lee University -- Students","Washington and Lee University.  Christians","Virginia Military Institute.  Christians","Monroe, Craig T.","Anderson, Sherwood","Sugrue, Thomas J.","Nabors, Jonathan Owen","Coulling, Sidney Mathias Baxter, III","Humphreys, A. H."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","Washington and Lee University. Phi Kapp Psi","Washington and Lee University. Delta Upsilon","Washington and Lee University.  Delta Tau Delta. Chapter Phi","Washington and Lee University. Phi Gamma Delta","Washington and Lee University. Zeta Beta Tau","Zeta Beta Tau (Fraternity)","Washington and Lee University. Hybiscus Club","Washington and Lee University. Washington and Lee Biology Forum","Washington and Lee University. Campus Reporting Committee, Inc.","Washington and Lee University.  Outing Club","Washington and Lee University. Hillel House","Washington and Lee University, Department of Journalism and Mass Communications","Omicron Delta Kappa. Alpha Circle","Washington and Lee University. Alph Phi Omega","Alpha Phi Omega. Alpha Beta Tau Chapter. (Washington and Lee University)","American Cancer Society","Washington and Lee University -- Students"],"famname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University.  Christians","Virginia Military Institute.  Christians"],"persname_ssim":["Monroe, Craig T.","Anderson, Sherwood","Sugrue, Thomas J.","Nabors, Jonathan Owen","Coulling, Sidney Mathias Baxter, III","Humphreys, A. H."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":203,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:14:50.588Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_266_c03_c10"}},{"id":"viu_viu03300_c656","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Zetter, Emil \n                1934","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu03300_c656#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu03300_c656","ref_ssm":["viu_viu03300_c656"],"id":"viu_viu03300_c656","ead_ssi":"viu_viu03300","_root_":"viu_viu03300","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu03300","parent_ssi":"viu_viu03300","parent_ssim":["viu_viu03300"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu03300"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of Edmund S. Campbell"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of Edmund S. Campbell"],"text":["Papers of Edmund S. Campbell","Zetter, Emil \n                1934","5 items","Box 45"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zetter, Emil \n                1934","title_ssm":["Zetter, Emil \n                1934"],"title_tesim":["Zetter, Emil \n                1934"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zetter, Emil \n                1934"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Edmund S. Campbell"],"physdesc_tesim":["5 items"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":656,"containers_ssim":["Box 45"],"_nest_path_":"/components#655","timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:36:33.499Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu03300","ead_ssi":"viu_viu03300","_root_":"viu_viu03300","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu03300","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu03300.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of Edmund S. Campbell"],"title_tesim":["Papers of Edmund S. Campbell"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["3505"],"text":["3505","Papers of Edmund S. Campbell","This collection\n         consists of ca. 20,000 items.","The collection is generally in the order derived by\n         Professor Campbell- alphabetically by his topic headings.\n         Within the folders, the order is chronological. Some four\n         hundred unidentifiable items were placed at the end.","Edmund Schureman Campbell was born in New Jersey October\n         28, 1884. He received his B.S. (1906) and M.S. (1907) from the\n         Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and spent the year\n         1911-1912 studying at l'Ecole des Beaux Arts, Paris. After\n         serving on the faculty of Carnegie Institute of Technology,\n         the Armour Institute of Technology, and as Dean of the Beaux\n         Art Institute of Design in New York, he came to the University\n         of Virginia in 1927 to head the School of Architecture and to\n         be Curator of the Bayly Museum of Fine Arts. He held these\n         positions until his death in 1950.","The Edmund S. Campbell papers consist of ca. 20,000 items.\n         They deal primarily with the University of Virginia's School\n         of Architecture and related matters from 1919 to 1930. Much of\n         the material relates to construction at the University, but\n         also to various national architecture societies, institutes,\n         and museums.","All Library folders include correspondence of University\n         Librarian Harry Clemons. All University of Virginia Museum\n         folders contain correspondence of University President John\n         Lloyd Newcomb.","J[ames]","English"],"unitid_tesim":["3505"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of Edmund S. Campbell"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of Edmund S. Campbell"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Edmund S. Campbell"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The papers were transfered to the Manuscripts Department\n            from the School of Architecture's office files in July\n            1950."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["This collection\n         consists of ca. 20,000 items."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is generally in the order derived by\n         Professor Campbell- alphabetically by his topic headings.\n         Within the folders, the order is chronological. Some four\n         hundred unidentifiable items were placed at the end.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is generally in the order derived by\n         Professor Campbell- alphabetically by his topic headings.\n         Within the folders, the order is chronological. Some four\n         hundred unidentifiable items were placed at the end."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdmund Schureman Campbell was born in New Jersey October\n         28, 1884. He received his B.S. (1906) and M.S. (1907) from the\n         Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and spent the year\n         1911-1912 studying at l'Ecole des Beaux Arts, Paris. After\n         serving on the faculty of Carnegie Institute of Technology,\n         the Armour Institute of Technology, and as Dean of the Beaux\n         Art Institute of Design in New York, he came to the University\n         of Virginia in 1927 to head the School of Architecture and to\n         be Curator of the Bayly Museum of Fine Arts. He held these\n         positions until his death in 1950.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Edmund Schureman Campbell was born in New Jersey October\n         28, 1884. He received his B.S. (1906) and M.S. (1907) from the\n         Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and spent the year\n         1911-1912 studying at l'Ecole des Beaux Arts, Paris. After\n         serving on the faculty of Carnegie Institute of Technology,\n         the Armour Institute of Technology, and as Dean of the Beaux\n         Art Institute of Design in New York, he came to the University\n         of Virginia in 1927 to head the School of Architecture and to\n         be Curator of the Bayly Museum of Fine Arts. He held these\n         positions until his death in 1950."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Edmund S. Campbell papers consist of ca. 20,000 items.\n         They deal primarily with the University of Virginia's School\n         of Architecture and related matters from 1919 to 1930. Much of\n         the material relates to construction at the University, but\n         also to various national architecture societies, institutes,\n         and museums.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll Library folders include correspondence of University\n         Librarian Harry Clemons. All University of Virginia Museum\n         folders contain correspondence of University President John\n         Lloyd Newcomb.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Edmund S. Campbell papers consist of ca. 20,000 items.\n         They deal primarily with the University of Virginia's School\n         of Architecture and related matters from 1919 to 1930. Much of\n         the material relates to construction at the University, but\n         also to various national architecture societies, institutes,\n         and museums.","All Library folders include correspondence of University\n         Librarian Harry Clemons. All University of Virginia Museum\n         folders contain correspondence of University President John\n         Lloyd Newcomb."],"names_ssim":["J[ames]"],"persname_ssim":["J[ames]"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":658,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:36:33.499Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu03300_c656"}},{"id":"viu_viu04023_c94","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Z- General,\n 1995-1999","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu04023_c94#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu04023_c94","ref_ssm":["viu_viu04023_c94"],"id":"viu_viu04023_c94","ead_ssi":"viu_viu04023","_root_":"viu_viu04023","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu04023","parent_ssi":"viu_viu04023","parent_ssim":["viu_viu04023"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu04023"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Special Collections Donor Correspondence Files\n 1990-2007"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Special Collections Donor Correspondence Files\n 1990-2007"],"text":["Special Collections Donor Correspondence Files\n 1990-2007","Z- General,\n 1995-1999","box-folder 7:13"],"title_filing_ssi":"Z- General,\n 1995-1999\n","title_ssm":["Z- General,\n 1995-1999\n"],"title_tesim":["Z- General,\n 1995-1999\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Z- General,\n 1995-1999"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Special Collections Donor Correspondence Files\n 1990-2007"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":94,"containers_ssim":["box-folder 7:13"],"_nest_path_":"/components#93","timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:19:01.096Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu04023","ead_ssi":"viu_viu04023","_root_":"viu_viu04023","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu04023","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu04023.xml","title_ssm":["Special Collections Donor Correspondence Files\n 1990-2007\n"],"title_tesim":["Special Collections Donor Correspondence Files\n 1990-2007\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG-12/11/4.051\n"],"text":["RG-12/11/4.051\n","Special Collections Donor Correspondence Files\n 1990-2007","This collection is arranged alphabetically by the name of the donor in either folders for individuals or a general alphabetical file. The general alphabetical files are arranged chronologically within each folder.\n","The papers consist chiefly of correspondence of Special Collections with donors, particularly letters of acknowledgment for gifts received, 1990-2007. The files contain ca. 2,000 items (7 Hollinger boxes, ca. 3 linear feet).\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["RG-12/11/4.051\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Special Collections Donor Correspondence Files\n 1990-2007"],"collection_title_tesim":["Special Collections Donor Correspondence Files\n 1990-2007"],"collection_ssim":["Special Collections Donor Correspondence Files\n 1990-2007"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These papers were transferred internally from the Special Collections working departmental files on February 10, 2005 and May 4, 2007.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged alphabetically by the name of the donor in either folders for individuals or a general alphabetical file. The general alphabetical files are arranged chronologically within each folder.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged alphabetically by the name of the donor in either folders for individuals or a general alphabetical file. The general alphabetical files are arranged chronologically within each folder.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers consist chiefly of correspondence of Special Collections with donors, particularly letters of acknowledgment for gifts received, 1990-2007. The files contain ca. 2,000 items (7 Hollinger boxes, ca. 3 linear feet).\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers consist chiefly of correspondence of Special Collections with donors, particularly letters of acknowledgment for gifts received, 1990-2007. The files contain ca. 2,000 items (7 Hollinger boxes, ca. 3 linear feet).\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":94,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:19:01.096Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu04023_c94"}},{"id":"viu_viu03977_c02_c284","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Zhukov-Articles\n 1955","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu03977_c02_c284#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu03977_c02_c284","ref_ssm":["viu_viu03977_c02_c284"],"id":"viu_viu03977_c02_c284","ead_ssi":"viu_viu03977","_root_":"viu_viu03977","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu03977_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_viu03977_c02","parent_ssim":["viu_viu03977","viu_viu03977_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu03977","viu_viu03977_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of Thomas Taylor Hammond\n 1949-1992","Series II Articles, lecture notes, and papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of Thomas Taylor Hammond\n 1949-1992","Series II Articles, lecture notes, and papers"],"text":["Papers of Thomas Taylor Hammond\n 1949-1992","Series II Articles, lecture notes, and papers","Zhukov-Articles\n 1955","box-folder 21:12"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zhukov-Articles\n 1955\n","title_ssm":["Zhukov-Articles\n 1955\n"],"title_tesim":["Zhukov-Articles\n 1955\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zhukov-Articles\n 1955"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Thomas Taylor Hammond\n 1949-1992"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":306,"containers_ssim":["box-folder 21:12"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#283","timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:39:50.569Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu03977","ead_ssi":"viu_viu03977","_root_":"viu_viu03977","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu03977","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu03977.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of Thomas Taylor Hammond\n 1949-1992\n"],"title_tesim":["Papers of Thomas Taylor Hammond\n 1949-1992\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of Thomas Taylor Hammond\n 1949-1992"],"text":["Papers of Thomas Taylor Hammond\n 1949-1992","This collection consists of ca.4,000 items,(30 Hollinger boxes, 1 cubic box and 155 linear feet).","The collection is arranged into eight series. Within each series the papers are organized alphabetically by topic and chronologically within each folder.\n","Thomas Taylor Hammond, a distinguished professor of history emeritus of the University of Virginia, a specialist in Russian and Slavic studies, an astute observer and researcher of communist revolutions and\npost World War II Soviet expansion initiatives, a prolific author and lecturer, a skilled photographer and an active civil rights advocate was born on September 15, 1920, in Atlanta, Georgia, the son of Percy\nWaters (a journalist) and Elizabeth (Denman) Hammond.\n","Hammond was educated at the University of Mississippi (B.A., 1941) and took graduate studies in economics at the University of North Carolina (M.A., 1943). After serving in the Navy in the Pacific in World War\nII, he taught history at Emory University in Atlanta, and served as assistant professor of history at Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge. Hammond then continued graduate work in Russian History Studies at\nColumbia University's Russian Institute (M.A. 1948, Ph.D., 1954).\n","At the time when Hammond was completing his work at the Russian Institute, Dumas Malone, who was a friend and who was then teaching at Columbia, arranged an interview for him for a position at the University of\nVirginia in Charlottesville that led to his appointment in 1949 as assistant professor in the department of history.\n","Over the period of the next 42 years, Hammond taught courses on Soviet history and Soviet foreign policy. He rose to full professor in 1963, and became identified as the University's first Russian specialist.\nHis concerted efforts at expanding research and faculty involvement in his area of study, led to his founding and directing a Center for Russian and Slavic Studies at the University in the mid-1960's. At that\ntime, he also served as president of the Southern Conference of Slavic Studies (1964-1965) and, in later years, president of the Conference on Slavic and East European History (1982-1983).\n","Hammond was also the holder of many fellowships including the Fulbright, Guggenheim, Carnegie, Ford and Rockefeller Foundations. He was a featured speaker at numerous scholarly conferences and he lectured at\nthe Military Academy at West Point, the Naval War College, the State Department's Foreign Service Institute and at many local and state-wide civic and educational organizations.\n","Hammond did comprehensive research in his field of study on his many visits outside of the United States. He traveled extensively throughout the USSR and Eastern Europe during the period of the Cold War doing\nresearch at the Moscow University and interviewing people in all walks of life. As a skillful photographer, he compiled a massive collection of photo slides, many of which he used to illustrate his lectures and\nsome of which he incorporated in his articles written for the National Geographic Magazine in September, 1959, (\"A First Look at the Soviet Union\") and in March, 1966, (\"An American in Moscow\").\n","The publication of Hammond's writings appeared in journals such as Foreign Affairs, Slavic Review, American History Review, Orbis, and Political Science Quarterly and in numerous other journals in which he\npublished over 100 book reviews. In 1976, Hammond won a Phi Beta Kappa Prize for the best scholarly work by a faculty member at the University of Virginia for his book, The Anatomy of Communist Takeovers, which he\nedited. His other books include: Yugoslavia Between East and West, Lenin on Trade Unions and Revolution and Red Flag Over Afghanistan: The Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan and its Consequences. He was also editor of\nSoviet Foreign Relations and World Communism, A Selected, Annotated Bibliography of 7,000 Books in 30 Languages and Witnesses to the Origins of the Cold War.\n","In addition to his scholarly work, Hammond was an active participant in university and departmental activities. He served on a multitude of committees including: Scholarship, Athletics, Non-Western Studies,\nUndergraduates, Foreign Students, Fulbright Fellowships and Truman Scholarships. He served on the University President's Special Search Committees, was Secretary of the Academic Faculty for six years and was a\nmember of all of the Department of History Committees at one time or another.\n","During the critical civil rights period in the 1950's and 1960's, Hammond was a force for helping smooth the process of racial integration. With Paul Gaston, he helped found the Martin Luther King Chapter of\nthe Council on Human Relations to recruit black students and faculty and to eliminate discrimination. This effort was also carried over into the local community where Hammond served as president of the\nCharlottesville Chapter of the Council on Human Relations and as a member of the Executive Committee of the local branch of the NAACP, promoting social justice in local schools, parks and other facilities.\n","On February 11, 1993, after having suffered a stroke, Hammond died in Charlottesville Virginia. He was survived by his widow Nancy, his son, Thomas Kent,and his stepchildren, Andrea Fritch Parle and Vernon\nCraig Fritch.\n","The papers of Thomas Taylor Hammond, a distinguished professor of history (professor emeritus) from the University of Virginia, and a specialist in Russian and Slavic studies, contain ca. 4,000 items, (30\nHollinger boxes, 1 cubic box and 155 linear feet). The collection spans the time that he taught at the University, 1949-1992.\n","The papers are organized into eight series: Series I contains publications written by Hammond. Series II has background source materials (articles, lecture notes, scholarly papers and news clippings) used for\nteaching. Series III has course handouts and packets of reading material for students. There are also two course packets belonging to Professor Sablinsky's courses Hieu 244 : Russia From Peter the Great to 1917 in\nthe fall of 1986 and 1987. Series IV includes copies of exams that Hammond wrote for his courses. Series V includes scholarly papers written by others. Series VI contains student papers which are restricted.\nSeries VII includes handouts and brochures that he gave to students to teach them how to research, apply for grants and become published. Series VIII deals with the correspondence of Professor Hammond.\n","Included in Series I, publications by Hammond, are eighteen articles that he wrote for many scholarly and international journals such as the Political Science Quarterly, Survey, Orbis, Foreign Affairs and the\nJournal of International Affairs. Also included are two articles in the National Geographic: \"First Hand Look at the Soviet Union\" (September 1959) and \"An American in Moscow\" (March 1966). There is also an\narticle in the University of Virginia Alumni News, \"The Outster of Khrushchev and Its Consequences\" (May-June 1965). There are also many papers by Hammond dating from 1949 to 1984.\n","In series II there are articles and publications that Hammond collected for his teaching. Topics include every aspect of Russian life from culture (music, theatre and ballet), family values, economics and\nalcoholism to more political aspects such as, Russia's relationships with the rest of the world; political leaders; political change and influence; Bolsheviks; revolution; black market; espionage; cold war; the\nCuban missile crisis and many more subjects. Some scholarly papers are included with the articles if the topics covered in the paper are closely related.\n","Alongside the folders of articles in Hammond's source material are folders of lecture notes on subjects that he taught. His notes show that he reviewed his lectures and tried to improve his teaching by studying\nwhat worked well in the classroom and how a topic could be shortened, lengthened or omitted to help students better understand the concepts that he taught.\n","In series III there are hand-outs and course packets (reading material) for the following courses (Box 22 and 23): Hieu 189; Hieu 244 #1; Hieu 244 #2; Hieu 383/583 (#1); Hieu 383/583 (#2); Hieu 384/584; Hieu\n583 ; Hist 384/584 (#1); Hist 384/584 (#2) Hist 487/488; Hist 384/584/586; Hist 488; Hist 488K; and Hist 488R.\n","There are also lecture notes from Hammond's First Year Seminar: The Russian Revolution and miscellaneous articles. Also included in this series are outline notes from Professor Woodford \"Woody\" McClellan.\n","Series IV consists of master copies of exam questions that Hammond wrote for many of his courses. He has added notes on many of the exam copies indicating if the test was too hard or how he might change it in\nthe future.\n","Series V of the collection includes professional papers that were written by scholars for various conferences. The papers in Box 25 and 26 are organized by the name of the conferences. There are additional\npapers written by scholars where the name of the conference is unknown. These are organized by the title of the papers. (Box 27)\n","The Conferences include: Academic Committee on Soviet Jewry, Discussion at the Academy of Sciences, Air Force Intelligence Conference on Soviet Affairs, Annual Meeting of the American Political Science\nAssociation, Dominant Powers and Subordinate States Conference, Hoover Conference: \"Fifty Years of Communism\", Institute for the Study of the USSR, Kennan Institute Conference Paper on \"USSR and Marxist\nRevolutions\", Nationalism and the Soviet Union Conference: Implications for the Future, Proceedings of the Low-Intensity Warfare Conference, Research Conference on Communist Revolutions, Seminar on \"Soviet\nNational Security Decision Making\", Southern Conference on Slavic Studies (5th Annual, Soviet Policy in the Third World Conference, St. Antony's College-Oxford Conference, and the Subcomittee on the Far East and\nPacific of the Committee on Foreign Affairs.\n","Series VI consists of student papers including one by Charles Evans, the donor for this collection. The papers are graded and have restricted access.\n","Series VII contains advice on teaching and research that Professor Hammond provided for students through hand-outs and brochures.\n","Series VIII contains some correspondence of Professor Hammond. There is miscellaneous correspondence such as a letter from Hammond to an unknown recipient about ordering a dissertation \"The Rise and Fall of the\nBela Kun Regime 1919\" by Frank Eckelt as well as a reference to personal information about his wife and her family in Prague; a letter from Fred Pryor of Swartmore College about speaking at a conference; and an\ninvitation to an undergraduate mixer. There is also correspondence between Hammond and his assistant Charles Evans and a letter of reference for Evans.\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of Thomas Taylor Hammond\n 1949-1992"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Thomas Taylor Hammond\n 1949-1992"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was given to the Special Collections Department, University of Virginia Library by Charles T. Evans, Northern Virginia Community College, Loudoun Campus, 100 Harry Flood Byrd Highway, Sterling,\nVA 20164-8699 on November 7, 2001 and November 11, 2002.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["This collection consists of ca.4,000 items,(30 Hollinger boxes, 1 cubic box and 155 linear feet)."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into eight series. Within each series the papers are organized alphabetically by topic and chronologically within each folder.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into eight series. Within each series the papers are organized alphabetically by topic and chronologically within each folder.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Taylor Hammond, a distinguished professor of history emeritus of the University of Virginia, a specialist in Russian and Slavic studies, an astute observer and researcher of communist revolutions and\npost World War II Soviet expansion initiatives, a prolific author and lecturer, a skilled photographer and an active civil rights advocate was born on September 15, 1920, in Atlanta, Georgia, the son of Percy\nWaters (a journalist) and Elizabeth (Denman) Hammond.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHammond was educated at the University of Mississippi (B.A., 1941) and took graduate studies in economics at the University of North Carolina (M.A., 1943). After serving in the Navy in the Pacific in World War\nII, he taught history at Emory University in Atlanta, and served as assistant professor of history at Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge. Hammond then continued graduate work in Russian History Studies at\nColumbia University's Russian Institute (M.A. 1948, Ph.D., 1954).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the time when Hammond was completing his work at the Russian Institute, Dumas Malone, who was a friend and who was then teaching at Columbia, arranged an interview for him for a position at the University of\nVirginia in Charlottesville that led to his appointment in 1949 as assistant professor in the department of history.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOver the period of the next 42 years, Hammond taught courses on Soviet history and Soviet foreign policy. He rose to full professor in 1963, and became identified as the University's first Russian specialist.\nHis concerted efforts at expanding research and faculty involvement in his area of study, led to his founding and directing a Center for Russian and Slavic Studies at the University in the mid-1960's. At that\ntime, he also served as president of the Southern Conference of Slavic Studies (1964-1965) and, in later years, president of the Conference on Slavic and East European History (1982-1983).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHammond was also the holder of many fellowships including the Fulbright, Guggenheim, Carnegie, Ford and Rockefeller Foundations. He was a featured speaker at numerous scholarly conferences and he lectured at\nthe Military Academy at West Point, the Naval War College, the State Department's Foreign Service Institute and at many local and state-wide civic and educational organizations.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHammond did comprehensive research in his field of study on his many visits outside of the United States. He traveled extensively throughout the USSR and Eastern Europe during the period of the Cold War doing\nresearch at the Moscow University and interviewing people in all walks of life. As a skillful photographer, he compiled a massive collection of photo slides, many of which he used to illustrate his lectures and\nsome of which he incorporated in his articles written for the National Geographic Magazine in September, 1959, (\"A First Look at the Soviet Union\") and in March, 1966, (\"An American in Moscow\").\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publication of Hammond's writings appeared in journals such as Foreign Affairs, Slavic Review, American History Review, Orbis, and Political Science Quarterly and in numerous other journals in which he\npublished over 100 book reviews. In 1976, Hammond won a Phi Beta Kappa Prize for the best scholarly work by a faculty member at the University of Virginia for his book, The Anatomy of Communist Takeovers, which he\nedited. His other books include: Yugoslavia Between East and West, Lenin on Trade Unions and Revolution and Red Flag Over Afghanistan: The Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan and its Consequences. He was also editor of\nSoviet Foreign Relations and World Communism, A Selected, Annotated Bibliography of 7,000 Books in 30 Languages and Witnesses to the Origins of the Cold War.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to his scholarly work, Hammond was an active participant in university and departmental activities. He served on a multitude of committees including: Scholarship, Athletics, Non-Western Studies,\nUndergraduates, Foreign Students, Fulbright Fellowships and Truman Scholarships. He served on the University President's Special Search Committees, was Secretary of the Academic Faculty for six years and was a\nmember of all of the Department of History Committees at one time or another.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the critical civil rights period in the 1950's and 1960's, Hammond was a force for helping smooth the process of racial integration. With Paul Gaston, he helped found the Martin Luther King Chapter of\nthe Council on Human Relations to recruit black students and faculty and to eliminate discrimination. This effort was also carried over into the local community where Hammond served as president of the\nCharlottesville Chapter of the Council on Human Relations and as a member of the Executive Committee of the local branch of the NAACP, promoting social justice in local schools, parks and other facilities.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn February 11, 1993, after having suffered a stroke, Hammond died in Charlottesville Virginia. He was survived by his widow Nancy, his son, Thomas Kent,and his stepchildren, Andrea Fritch Parle and Vernon\nCraig Fritch.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Taylor Hammond, a distinguished professor of history emeritus of the University of Virginia, a specialist in Russian and Slavic studies, an astute observer and researcher of communist revolutions and\npost World War II Soviet expansion initiatives, a prolific author and lecturer, a skilled photographer and an active civil rights advocate was born on September 15, 1920, in Atlanta, Georgia, the son of Percy\nWaters (a journalist) and Elizabeth (Denman) Hammond.\n","Hammond was educated at the University of Mississippi (B.A., 1941) and took graduate studies in economics at the University of North Carolina (M.A., 1943). After serving in the Navy in the Pacific in World War\nII, he taught history at Emory University in Atlanta, and served as assistant professor of history at Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge. Hammond then continued graduate work in Russian History Studies at\nColumbia University's Russian Institute (M.A. 1948, Ph.D., 1954).\n","At the time when Hammond was completing his work at the Russian Institute, Dumas Malone, who was a friend and who was then teaching at Columbia, arranged an interview for him for a position at the University of\nVirginia in Charlottesville that led to his appointment in 1949 as assistant professor in the department of history.\n","Over the period of the next 42 years, Hammond taught courses on Soviet history and Soviet foreign policy. He rose to full professor in 1963, and became identified as the University's first Russian specialist.\nHis concerted efforts at expanding research and faculty involvement in his area of study, led to his founding and directing a Center for Russian and Slavic Studies at the University in the mid-1960's. At that\ntime, he also served as president of the Southern Conference of Slavic Studies (1964-1965) and, in later years, president of the Conference on Slavic and East European History (1982-1983).\n","Hammond was also the holder of many fellowships including the Fulbright, Guggenheim, Carnegie, Ford and Rockefeller Foundations. He was a featured speaker at numerous scholarly conferences and he lectured at\nthe Military Academy at West Point, the Naval War College, the State Department's Foreign Service Institute and at many local and state-wide civic and educational organizations.\n","Hammond did comprehensive research in his field of study on his many visits outside of the United States. He traveled extensively throughout the USSR and Eastern Europe during the period of the Cold War doing\nresearch at the Moscow University and interviewing people in all walks of life. As a skillful photographer, he compiled a massive collection of photo slides, many of which he used to illustrate his lectures and\nsome of which he incorporated in his articles written for the National Geographic Magazine in September, 1959, (\"A First Look at the Soviet Union\") and in March, 1966, (\"An American in Moscow\").\n","The publication of Hammond's writings appeared in journals such as Foreign Affairs, Slavic Review, American History Review, Orbis, and Political Science Quarterly and in numerous other journals in which he\npublished over 100 book reviews. In 1976, Hammond won a Phi Beta Kappa Prize for the best scholarly work by a faculty member at the University of Virginia for his book, The Anatomy of Communist Takeovers, which he\nedited. His other books include: Yugoslavia Between East and West, Lenin on Trade Unions and Revolution and Red Flag Over Afghanistan: The Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan and its Consequences. He was also editor of\nSoviet Foreign Relations and World Communism, A Selected, Annotated Bibliography of 7,000 Books in 30 Languages and Witnesses to the Origins of the Cold War.\n","In addition to his scholarly work, Hammond was an active participant in university and departmental activities. He served on a multitude of committees including: Scholarship, Athletics, Non-Western Studies,\nUndergraduates, Foreign Students, Fulbright Fellowships and Truman Scholarships. He served on the University President's Special Search Committees, was Secretary of the Academic Faculty for six years and was a\nmember of all of the Department of History Committees at one time or another.\n","During the critical civil rights period in the 1950's and 1960's, Hammond was a force for helping smooth the process of racial integration. With Paul Gaston, he helped found the Martin Luther King Chapter of\nthe Council on Human Relations to recruit black students and faculty and to eliminate discrimination. This effort was also carried over into the local community where Hammond served as president of the\nCharlottesville Chapter of the Council on Human Relations and as a member of the Executive Committee of the local branch of the NAACP, promoting social justice in local schools, parks and other facilities.\n","On February 11, 1993, after having suffered a stroke, Hammond died in Charlottesville Virginia. He was survived by his widow Nancy, his son, Thomas Kent,and his stepchildren, Andrea Fritch Parle and Vernon\nCraig Fritch.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of Thomas Taylor Hammond, a distinguished professor of history (professor emeritus) from the University of Virginia, and a specialist in Russian and Slavic studies, contain ca. 4,000 items, (30\nHollinger boxes, 1 cubic box and 155 linear feet). The collection spans the time that he taught at the University, 1949-1992.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe papers are organized into eight series: Series I contains publications written by Hammond. Series II has background source materials (articles, lecture notes, scholarly papers and news clippings) used for\nteaching. Series III has course handouts and packets of reading material for students. There are also two course packets belonging to Professor Sablinsky's courses Hieu 244 : Russia From Peter the Great to 1917 in\nthe fall of 1986 and 1987. Series IV includes copies of exams that Hammond wrote for his courses. Series V includes scholarly papers written by others. Series VI contains student papers which are restricted.\nSeries VII includes handouts and brochures that he gave to students to teach them how to research, apply for grants and become published. Series VIII deals with the correspondence of Professor Hammond.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded in Series I, publications by Hammond, are eighteen articles that he wrote for many scholarly and international journals such as the Political Science Quarterly, Survey, Orbis, Foreign Affairs and the\nJournal of International Affairs. Also included are two articles in the National Geographic: \"First Hand Look at the Soviet Union\" (September 1959) and \"An American in Moscow\" (March 1966). There is also an\narticle in the University of Virginia Alumni News, \"The Outster of Khrushchev and Its Consequences\" (May-June 1965). There are also many papers by Hammond dating from 1949 to 1984.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn series II there are articles and publications that Hammond collected for his teaching. Topics include every aspect of Russian life from culture (music, theatre and ballet), family values, economics and\nalcoholism to more political aspects such as, Russia's relationships with the rest of the world; political leaders; political change and influence; Bolsheviks; revolution; black market; espionage; cold war; the\nCuban missile crisis and many more subjects. Some scholarly papers are included with the articles if the topics covered in the paper are closely related.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlongside the folders of articles in Hammond's source material are folders of lecture notes on subjects that he taught. His notes show that he reviewed his lectures and tried to improve his teaching by studying\nwhat worked well in the classroom and how a topic could be shortened, lengthened or omitted to help students better understand the concepts that he taught.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn series III there are hand-outs and course packets (reading material) for the following courses (Box 22 and 23): Hieu 189; Hieu 244 #1; Hieu 244 #2; Hieu 383/583 (#1); Hieu 383/583 (#2); Hieu 384/584; Hieu\n583 ; Hist 384/584 (#1); Hist 384/584 (#2) Hist 487/488; Hist 384/584/586; Hist 488; Hist 488K; and Hist 488R.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are also lecture notes from Hammond's First Year Seminar: The Russian Revolution and miscellaneous articles. Also included in this series are outline notes from Professor Woodford \"Woody\" McClellan.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV consists of master copies of exam questions that Hammond wrote for many of his courses. He has added notes on many of the exam copies indicating if the test was too hard or how he might change it in\nthe future.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V of the collection includes professional papers that were written by scholars for various conferences. The papers in Box 25 and 26 are organized by the name of the conferences. There are additional\npapers written by scholars where the name of the conference is unknown. These are organized by the title of the papers. (Box 27)\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Conferences include: Academic Committee on Soviet Jewry, Discussion at the Academy of Sciences, Air Force Intelligence Conference on Soviet Affairs, Annual Meeting of the American Political Science\nAssociation, Dominant Powers and Subordinate States Conference, Hoover Conference: \"Fifty Years of Communism\", Institute for the Study of the USSR, Kennan Institute Conference Paper on \"USSR and Marxist\nRevolutions\", Nationalism and the Soviet Union Conference: Implications for the Future, Proceedings of the Low-Intensity Warfare Conference, Research Conference on Communist Revolutions, Seminar on \"Soviet\nNational Security Decision Making\", Southern Conference on Slavic Studies (5th Annual, Soviet Policy in the Third World Conference, St. Antony's College-Oxford Conference, and the Subcomittee on the Far East and\nPacific of the Committee on Foreign Affairs.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI consists of student papers including one by Charles Evans, the donor for this collection. The papers are graded and have restricted access.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII contains advice on teaching and research that Professor Hammond provided for students through hand-outs and brochures.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII contains some correspondence of Professor Hammond. There is miscellaneous correspondence such as a letter from Hammond to an unknown recipient about ordering a dissertation \"The Rise and Fall of the\nBela Kun Regime 1919\" by Frank Eckelt as well as a reference to personal information about his wife and her family in Prague; a letter from Fred Pryor of Swartmore College about speaking at a conference; and an\ninvitation to an undergraduate mixer. There is also correspondence between Hammond and his assistant Charles Evans and a letter of reference for Evans.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of Thomas Taylor Hammond, a distinguished professor of history (professor emeritus) from the University of Virginia, and a specialist in Russian and Slavic studies, contain ca. 4,000 items, (30\nHollinger boxes, 1 cubic box and 155 linear feet). The collection spans the time that he taught at the University, 1949-1992.\n","The papers are organized into eight series: Series I contains publications written by Hammond. Series II has background source materials (articles, lecture notes, scholarly papers and news clippings) used for\nteaching. Series III has course handouts and packets of reading material for students. There are also two course packets belonging to Professor Sablinsky's courses Hieu 244 : Russia From Peter the Great to 1917 in\nthe fall of 1986 and 1987. Series IV includes copies of exams that Hammond wrote for his courses. Series V includes scholarly papers written by others. Series VI contains student papers which are restricted.\nSeries VII includes handouts and brochures that he gave to students to teach them how to research, apply for grants and become published. Series VIII deals with the correspondence of Professor Hammond.\n","Included in Series I, publications by Hammond, are eighteen articles that he wrote for many scholarly and international journals such as the Political Science Quarterly, Survey, Orbis, Foreign Affairs and the\nJournal of International Affairs. Also included are two articles in the National Geographic: \"First Hand Look at the Soviet Union\" (September 1959) and \"An American in Moscow\" (March 1966). There is also an\narticle in the University of Virginia Alumni News, \"The Outster of Khrushchev and Its Consequences\" (May-June 1965). There are also many papers by Hammond dating from 1949 to 1984.\n","In series II there are articles and publications that Hammond collected for his teaching. Topics include every aspect of Russian life from culture (music, theatre and ballet), family values, economics and\nalcoholism to more political aspects such as, Russia's relationships with the rest of the world; political leaders; political change and influence; Bolsheviks; revolution; black market; espionage; cold war; the\nCuban missile crisis and many more subjects. Some scholarly papers are included with the articles if the topics covered in the paper are closely related.\n","Alongside the folders of articles in Hammond's source material are folders of lecture notes on subjects that he taught. His notes show that he reviewed his lectures and tried to improve his teaching by studying\nwhat worked well in the classroom and how a topic could be shortened, lengthened or omitted to help students better understand the concepts that he taught.\n","In series III there are hand-outs and course packets (reading material) for the following courses (Box 22 and 23): Hieu 189; Hieu 244 #1; Hieu 244 #2; Hieu 383/583 (#1); Hieu 383/583 (#2); Hieu 384/584; Hieu\n583 ; Hist 384/584 (#1); Hist 384/584 (#2) Hist 487/488; Hist 384/584/586; Hist 488; Hist 488K; and Hist 488R.\n","There are also lecture notes from Hammond's First Year Seminar: The Russian Revolution and miscellaneous articles. Also included in this series are outline notes from Professor Woodford \"Woody\" McClellan.\n","Series IV consists of master copies of exam questions that Hammond wrote for many of his courses. He has added notes on many of the exam copies indicating if the test was too hard or how he might change it in\nthe future.\n","Series V of the collection includes professional papers that were written by scholars for various conferences. The papers in Box 25 and 26 are organized by the name of the conferences. There are additional\npapers written by scholars where the name of the conference is unknown. These are organized by the title of the papers. (Box 27)\n","The Conferences include: Academic Committee on Soviet Jewry, Discussion at the Academy of Sciences, Air Force Intelligence Conference on Soviet Affairs, Annual Meeting of the American Political Science\nAssociation, Dominant Powers and Subordinate States Conference, Hoover Conference: \"Fifty Years of Communism\", Institute for the Study of the USSR, Kennan Institute Conference Paper on \"USSR and Marxist\nRevolutions\", Nationalism and the Soviet Union Conference: Implications for the Future, Proceedings of the Low-Intensity Warfare Conference, Research Conference on Communist Revolutions, Seminar on \"Soviet\nNational Security Decision Making\", Southern Conference on Slavic Studies (5th Annual, Soviet Policy in the Third World Conference, St. Antony's College-Oxford Conference, and the Subcomittee on the Far East and\nPacific of the Committee on Foreign Affairs.\n","Series VI consists of student papers including one by Charles Evans, the donor for this collection. The papers are graded and have restricted access.\n","Series VII contains advice on teaching and research that Professor Hammond provided for students through hand-outs and brochures.\n","Series VIII contains some correspondence of Professor Hammond. There is miscellaneous correspondence such as a letter from Hammond to an unknown recipient about ordering a dissertation \"The Rise and Fall of the\nBela Kun Regime 1919\" by Frank Eckelt as well as a reference to personal information about his wife and her family in Prague; a letter from Fred Pryor of Swartmore College about speaking at a conference; and an\ninvitation to an undergraduate mixer. There is also correspondence between Hammond and his assistant Charles Evans and a letter of reference for Evans.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":448,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:39:50.569Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu03977_c02_c284"}},{"id":"vi_vi05389_c34","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Zimmerman and Thrasher Account Book,      \n 1858-1859","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05389_c34#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHistorical Information:\u003c/strong\u003eZimmerman and Thrasher conducted a saddlery business in Botetourt County in the mid-19th century. Branson Zimmerman was one of the partners in the business. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05389_c34#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi05389_c34","ref_ssm":["vi_vi05389_c34"],"id":"vi_vi05389_c34","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05389","_root_":"vi_vi05389","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05389","parent_ssi":"vi_vi05389","parent_ssim":["vi_vi05389"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi05389"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Business Records, \n 1803-1933"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Business Records, \n 1803-1933"],"text":["Botetourt County (Va.) Business Records, \n 1803-1933","Zimmerman and Thrasher Account Book,      \n 1858-1859","Historical Information: Zimmerman and Thrasher conducted a saddlery business in Botetourt County in the mid-19th century. Branson Zimmerman was one of the partners in the business. \n","Scope and Content: Zimmerman and Thrasher Account Book, 1858-1859, records the accounts of individual customers. Each individual account lists in chronological order the amount owed, and payments made for rent of horses, buggies, and wagons as well as for services such as hauling wood, coal, and metal. \n","State Records Center \n"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zimmerman and Thrasher Account Book,      \n 1858-1859\n","title_ssm":["Zimmerman and Thrasher Account Book,      \n 1858-1859\n"],"title_tesim":["Zimmerman and Thrasher Account Book,      \n 1858-1859\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zimmerman and Thrasher Account Book,      \n 1858-1859"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Business Records, \n 1803-1933"],"extent_ssm":["1 volume"],"extent_tesim":["1 volume"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":75,"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eHistorical Information:\u003c/emph\u003eZimmerman and Thrasher conducted a saddlery business in Botetourt County in the mid-19th century. Branson Zimmerman was one of the partners in the business. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eScope and Content:\u003c/emph\u003eZimmerman and Thrasher Account Book, 1858-1859, records the accounts of individual customers. Each individual account lists in chronological order the amount owed, and payments made for rent of horses, buggies, and wagons as well as for services such as hauling wood, coal, and metal. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Historical Information: Zimmerman and Thrasher conducted a saddlery business in Botetourt County in the mid-19th century. Branson Zimmerman was one of the partners in the business. \n","Scope and Content: Zimmerman and Thrasher Account Book, 1858-1859, records the accounts of individual customers. Each individual account lists in chronological order the amount owed, and payments made for rent of horses, buggies, and wagons as well as for services such as hauling wood, coal, and metal. \n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003eState Records Center \n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center \n"],"_nest_path_":"/components#33","timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:02:49.118Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05389","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05389","_root_":"vi_vi05389","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05389","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05389.xml","title_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Business Records, \n 1803-1933\n"],"title_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Business Records, \n 1803-1933\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Business Records, \n 1803-1933"],"text":["Botetourt County (Va.) Business Records, \n 1803-1933","This collection is arranged Series I: Benford and Wilson Account Ledger B, 1866-1867\n  Series II: McKnight and Galbraith Account Book, 1836-1846\n  Series III: Waskey Mills Account Book, 1840-1847\n Series IV: Williams and Woodville Account Books, 1849, 1852-1853, 1861-1870\n Series V: Beckley and Brother Account Book, 1867-1892\n Series VI: Clinton Savings Bank Book, 1853-1860\n Series VII: Farmers Bank Stock Ledger and Collection Record, 1856-1919\n Series VIII: Lybrook, Beckley, and Company Account Book, 1866-1895\n Series IX: John McDowell Ledger No. 3, 1873-1875\n Series X: Joseph Ogilby and Company Account Book, 1860\n Series XI: Salem and New Castle Turnpike Company Minute Book, 1839-1840\n Series XII: Shenandoah Hotel Room Register, 1932-1933\n Series XIII: Smith and Briggs Brass Works Records, 1891-1897\n Series XIV: Unidentified Business Account Book, 1803-1806\n Series XV: Unidentified Business Account Book, 1840-1842\n Series XVI: Unidentified Business Account Book, 1852-1858\n Series XVII: Unidentified Business Cashbook, 1843-1851\n Series XVIII: Unidentified Clothing Store Daybook, 1856-1857\n Series XIX: Unidentified Delivery Business Ledger, 1853-1854\n Series XX: Unidentified General Store Account Book, 1883-1888\n Series XXI: Unidentified General Store Daybook, 1858-1861\n Series XXII: Unidentified General Store Daybook, 1875-1876\n Series XXIII: Unidentified General Store Daybook, 1884-1887\n Series XXIV: Unidentified General Store Sales Ledger, 1872-1873\n Series XXV: Unidentified General Store Sales Ledger, 1873-1874\n Series XXVI: Unidentified Merchant Daybook, 1870\n Series XXVII: Unidentified Merchant Daybook, 1882-1883\n Series XXVIII: Unidentified Mill Account Book, 1850-1852\n Series XXIX: Unidentified Physician Account Book, 1843-1850\n Series XXX: Unidentified Physician Ledger, 1842-1852\n Series XXXI: Western Hotel Ledger, 1856-1857\n Series XXXII: White and Robinson Ledger, 1851-1852\n Series XXXIII: Dr. Charles Williams Account Book, 1854-1865\n Series XXXIV: Zimmerman and Thrasher Account Book, 1858-1859\n","Context for Record Type:  Business Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These business records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, business records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These business record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debt suits, and contract disputes.\n","Locality History:  Botetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and a part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785. The county court first met on 13 February 1770. The county seat is Fincastle. Area: 542.7 square miles. Population: 30,496 (2000), 31,800 (2005 estimate).\n","Lost Records Locality:   Created by an act of 1769 to take effect on February 13, 1770. Many of the loose records including pre-1830 chancery and pre-1854 judgments suffered tremendous water damage as a result of a courthouse fire on December 15, 1970. Because of the near loss of records, the General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975 for the purpose of preserving local records. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n","Botetourt County (Va.) Business Records, 1803-1933, are comprised of various records created by individuals and companies in pursuit of documenting business activities in and around Botetourt County (Va.) Represented records consist of bound volumes such as an account ledger, account books, a bank book, a stock ledger and collection book, ledgers, minute books, registers, a sales book, a stock certificate book, letter books, a payroll book, a cashbook, daybooks and sales ledgers.\n","State Records Center/Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Business Records, \n 1803-1933"],"collection_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Business Records, \n 1803-1933"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Botetourt County in an undated accession.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["43 volumes"],"extent_tesim":["43 volumes"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Benford and Wilson Account Ledger B, 1866-1867\n \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: McKnight and Galbraith Account Book, 1836-1846\n \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III: Waskey Mills Account Book, 1840-1847\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV: Williams and Woodville Account Books, 1849, 1852-1853, 1861-1870\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V: Beckley and Brother Account Book, 1867-1892\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI: Clinton Savings Bank Book, 1853-1860\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII: Farmers Bank Stock Ledger and Collection Record, 1856-1919\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII: Lybrook, Beckley, and Company Account Book, 1866-1895\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IX: John McDowell Ledger No. 3, 1873-1875\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries X: Joseph Ogilby and Company Account Book, 1860\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XI: Salem and New Castle Turnpike Company Minute Book, 1839-1840\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XII: Shenandoah Hotel Room Register, 1932-1933\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XIII: Smith and Briggs Brass Works Records, 1891-1897\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XIV: Unidentified Business Account Book, 1803-1806\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XV: Unidentified Business Account Book, 1840-1842\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XVI: Unidentified Business Account Book, 1852-1858\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XVII: Unidentified Business Cashbook, 1843-1851\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XVIII: Unidentified Clothing Store Daybook, 1856-1857\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XIX: Unidentified Delivery Business Ledger, 1853-1854\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XX: Unidentified General Store Account Book, 1883-1888\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XXI: Unidentified General Store Daybook, 1858-1861\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XXII: Unidentified General Store Daybook, 1875-1876\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XXIII: Unidentified General Store Daybook, 1884-1887\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XXIV: Unidentified General Store Sales Ledger, 1872-1873\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XXV: Unidentified General Store Sales Ledger, 1873-1874\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XXVI: Unidentified Merchant Daybook, 1870\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XXVII: Unidentified Merchant Daybook, 1882-1883\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XXVIII: Unidentified Mill Account Book, 1850-1852\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XXIX: Unidentified Physician Account Book, 1843-1850\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XXX: Unidentified Physician Ledger, 1842-1852\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XXXI: Western Hotel Ledger, 1856-1857\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XXXII: White and Robinson Ledger, 1851-1852\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XXXIII: Dr. Charles Williams Account Book, 1854-1865\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XXXIV: Zimmerman and Thrasher Account Book, 1858-1859\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged Series I: Benford and Wilson Account Ledger B, 1866-1867\n  Series II: McKnight and Galbraith Account Book, 1836-1846\n  Series III: Waskey Mills Account Book, 1840-1847\n Series IV: Williams and Woodville Account Books, 1849, 1852-1853, 1861-1870\n Series V: Beckley and Brother Account Book, 1867-1892\n Series VI: Clinton Savings Bank Book, 1853-1860\n Series VII: Farmers Bank Stock Ledger and Collection Record, 1856-1919\n Series VIII: Lybrook, Beckley, and Company Account Book, 1866-1895\n Series IX: John McDowell Ledger No. 3, 1873-1875\n Series X: Joseph Ogilby and Company Account Book, 1860\n Series XI: Salem and New Castle Turnpike Company Minute Book, 1839-1840\n Series XII: Shenandoah Hotel Room Register, 1932-1933\n Series XIII: Smith and Briggs Brass Works Records, 1891-1897\n Series XIV: Unidentified Business Account Book, 1803-1806\n Series XV: Unidentified Business Account Book, 1840-1842\n Series XVI: Unidentified Business Account Book, 1852-1858\n Series XVII: Unidentified Business Cashbook, 1843-1851\n Series XVIII: Unidentified Clothing Store Daybook, 1856-1857\n Series XIX: Unidentified Delivery Business Ledger, 1853-1854\n Series XX: Unidentified General Store Account Book, 1883-1888\n Series XXI: Unidentified General Store Daybook, 1858-1861\n Series XXII: Unidentified General Store Daybook, 1875-1876\n Series XXIII: Unidentified General Store Daybook, 1884-1887\n Series XXIV: Unidentified General Store Sales Ledger, 1872-1873\n Series XXV: Unidentified General Store Sales Ledger, 1873-1874\n Series XXVI: Unidentified Merchant Daybook, 1870\n Series XXVII: Unidentified Merchant Daybook, 1882-1883\n Series XXVIII: Unidentified Mill Account Book, 1850-1852\n Series XXIX: Unidentified Physician Account Book, 1843-1850\n Series XXX: Unidentified Physician Ledger, 1842-1852\n Series XXXI: Western Hotel Ledger, 1856-1857\n Series XXXII: White and Robinson Ledger, 1851-1852\n Series XXXIII: Dr. Charles Williams Account Book, 1854-1865\n Series XXXIV: Zimmerman and Thrasher Account Book, 1858-1859\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Business Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These business records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, business records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These business record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debt suits, and contract disputes.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Botetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and a part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785. The county court first met on 13 February 1770. The county seat is Fincastle. Area: 542.7 square miles. Population: 30,496 (2000), 31,800 (2005 estimate).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLost Records Locality: \u003c/emph\u003e Created by an act of 1769 to take effect on February 13, 1770. Many of the loose records including pre-1830 chancery and pre-1854 judgments suffered tremendous water damage as a result of a courthouse fire on December 15, 1970. Because of the near loss of records, the General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975 for the purpose of preserving local records. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  Business Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These business records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, business records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These business record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debt suits, and contract disputes.\n","Locality History:  Botetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and a part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785. The county court first met on 13 February 1770. The county seat is Fincastle. Area: 542.7 square miles. Population: 30,496 (2000), 31,800 (2005 estimate).\n","Lost Records Locality:   Created by an act of 1769 to take effect on February 13, 1770. Many of the loose records including pre-1830 chancery and pre-1854 judgments suffered tremendous water damage as a result of a courthouse fire on December 15, 1970. Because of the near loss of records, the General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975 for the purpose of preserving local records. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County (Va.) Business Records, 1803-1933, are comprised of various records created by individuals and companies in pursuit of documenting business activities in and around Botetourt County (Va.) Represented records consist of bound volumes such as an account ledger, account books, a bank book, a stock ledger and collection book, ledgers, minute books, registers, a sales book, a stock certificate book, letter books, a payroll book, a cashbook, daybooks and sales ledgers.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Business Records, 1803-1933, are comprised of various records created by individuals and companies in pursuit of documenting business activities in and around Botetourt County (Va.) Represented records consist of bound volumes such as an account ledger, account books, a bank book, a stock ledger and collection book, ledgers, minute books, registers, a sales book, a stock certificate book, letter books, a payroll book, a cashbook, daybooks and sales ledgers.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center/Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center/Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":76,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:02:49.118Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05389_c34"}},{"id":"viu_viu03373_c949","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Zionism \n                1943","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu03373_c949#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu03373_c949","ref_ssm":["viu_viu03373_c949"],"id":"viu_viu03373_c949","ead_ssi":"viu_viu03373","_root_":"viu_viu03373","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu03373","parent_ssi":"viu_viu03373","parent_ssim":["viu_viu03373"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu03373"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Douglas Southall Freeman Papers \n          \n         1900-1955"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Douglas Southall Freeman Papers \n          \n         1900-1955"],"text":["Douglas Southall Freeman Papers \n          \n         1900-1955","Zionism \n                1943","Box 20"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zionism \n                1943","title_ssm":["Zionism \n                1943"],"title_tesim":["Zionism \n                1943"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zionism \n                1943"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Douglas Southall Freeman Papers \n          \n         1900-1955"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":949,"containers_ssim":["Box 20"],"_nest_path_":"/components#948","timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:41:57.557Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu03373","ead_ssi":"viu_viu03373","_root_":"viu_viu03373","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu03373","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu03373.xml","title_ssm":["Douglas Southall Freeman Papers \n          \n         1900-1955"],"title_tesim":["Douglas Southall Freeman Papers \n          \n         1900-1955"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["5220"],"text":["5220","Douglas Southall Freeman Papers \n          \n         1900-1955","This collection\n         consists of ca. 9000 items.","All folders are filed according to their original\n         arrangement, alphabetically by topic, and Dr. Freeman's folder\n         hearings have been retained. A few folders were found to be\n         out of order and were refiled. There are some apparent\n         inconsistencies in the filing entries. For example one may\n         find subject matter concerning taxation filed under: \"Cities,\n         Taxation\" and under \"Taxation, States.\" Within the folders\n         items are filed in forward chronological order. Charts and\n         maps listed at the end of this guide are filed in an oversize\n         folder.","Douglas Southall Freeman was born in Lynchburg, Virginia,\n         on May 16, 1886. He graduated from the University of Richmond\n         with the degree of A.B. and received his Ph.D. in history from\n         the Johns Hopkins University in 1908. He was editor of the\n         Richmond \n          News Leader from 1915 to 1949.\n         Dr. Freeman pursued his interest in history in the writing of\n         several books, among them: \n          Lee's Lieutenants ; \n          R.E. Lee, A Biography ; and \n          George Washington. He was\n         awarded the Pulitzer Prize for the latter two. In addition to\n         his duties on the \n          News Leader he became one of\n         radio's first analysts in 1925. He commuted weekly by air to\n         New York City to teach journalism at Columbia University\n         (1934-1941), and was a lecturer at the Army War College for\n         seven years. On his retirement on June 25, 1949, an article in\n         the \n          News Leader stated: \"Dr.\n         Freeman's editorial specialties were taxation, municipal\n         government, military development and operations, and\n         observations of nature.\" After his death on June 13, 1953 his\n         obituary in the \n          News Leader included the\n         following: \"He must have written close to 600,000 words a\n         year, campaigned for the Federal Reserve Act, for abolition of\n         the old City Administration Board, for repeal of the fee\n         system, for establishment of the battlefield parks, for\n         Richmond's new charter...Among the legacies he left to us here\n         on the paper were his 'Seventy Rules for Good Writing'...he\n         put brevity just behind accuracy in his list of virtues.\"","The Douglas Southall Freeman collection comprises Freeman's\n         editorial research files from his career as editor of the\n         Richmond \n          News Leader . The bulk of this\n         material dates from 1900-1955 with several original items\n         dated between 1819 and 1882. Transcripts of nineteenth-century\n         material are also included. Approximately one-fifth of the\n         foldres include material originating after Dr. Freeman's\n         retirement. It appears that additions were made to these files\n         under the direction of James J. Kilpatrick, Dr. Freeman's\n         successor.","Because Dr. Freeman was a journalist and a historian, his\n         source material includes a large numer of subjects covering a\n         broad range of historical and current interests, which\n         interests included taxation and finances, Civil War history,\n         World Wars I and II, and municipal government. The collection\n         includes circular letters, clippings, correspondence, United\n         States government documents, memoranda, newsletters,\n         newspapers, pamphlets, press releases, reports, and speeches.\n         Distributed throughout the collection are some of Dr.\n         Freeman's notes, typed manuscripts, and letters.","Many of the folders are headed with the names of people and\n         contain either information about these people or their letters\n         or articles. The people mentioned include local, national, or\n         international figures cocerned with military, politics, law,\n         science, education and industry. These folders cover such\n         topics as the alleged treason of Jefferson Davis and Dr.\n         Freeman's retirement, and contain such varied items as a\n         letter written by John S. Mosby in 1902, an address by\n         Alexander Stephens before the General Assembly of Georgia in\n         1866, a sketch of J.E.B. Stuart by Dr. Freeman, and James\n         Branch Cabell's typescript essay on Thackeray's \"Colonel\n         Esmond.\" Under \"Schiebert, Major I\" can be found a manuscript\n         entitled \"Sherman's March Through Georgia,\" dictated by\n         Schiebert in collaboration with Lieutenant Colonel Charles S.\n         Venable, aide-de-camp to General Robert E. Lee. Filed under\n         \"Lee, R.E.; Farewell Order No. 9\" is a letter which encloses\n         photostatic copies of several documents related to General\n         Lee's surrender and an article: \"Manuscripts of Lee's Farewell\n         to His Army, General Order No. 9.\" Several folders contain\n         biographies most of which were supplied by the British\n         Information Services during World War II and concern British\n         subjects and military personnel.","Folders not headed wtih the names of people are concerned\n         with topics such as foreign countries, finances, city\n         government, wars, peace, and women in public affairs. The\n         Commonwealth of Virginia and the City of Richmond receive a\n         great deal of attention under such headings as \"Civic Survey,\"\n         which contains letters from the Civil Association of Richmond,\n         of which Dr. Freeman was a member. Files on foreign countries\n         contain information about World Wars I and II in the\n         respective areas or wartime press releases from those\n         countries. Other war-related materials include typed\n         transcripts of Civil War soldiers' diaries under \"Confederate\n         Material and Federal Diary\"; letters from World War II\n         servicemen and a Confederate soldier under \"War Letters\"; and\n         other materials related to World Wars I and II which are\n         covered under headings beginning \"War...\", and such specific\n         headings as \"William Allen White Committee,\" under which is\n         filed material on the Committee to Defend America by Aiding\n         the Allies. Several folders are concerned with peace\n         conferences, terms, and treaties, including one labeled,\n         \"Peace, the Defeat of,\" which contains sixty of Freeman's\n         editorials on the subject.","Financial information may be found under headings\n         concerning budgets, finances, taxes, and tariffs, and\n         materials in these folders treat of the fiscal problems of\n         cities, states, and the federal government, and include a\n         detailed series of Freeman's editorials on tariffs and\n         budgets. Files relating to women contain materials on women of\n         note in early Virginia, including Pocahontas, and on the\n         contributions of women to the United States as a whole. There\n         is a series of fity editorials from the Richmond \n          News Leader concerning the\n         \"Berlin Crisis\" in 1948. Under \"Williamsburg, Virginia\" a\n         letter from Colonial Williamsburg, Incorporated, claims for\n         that city the erection in 1716 of America's first theater. A\n         folder headed \"War Chronology\" was found to be empty and was\n         destroyed.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["5220"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Douglas Southall Freeman Papers \n          \n         1900-1955"],"collection_title_tesim":["Douglas Southall Freeman Papers \n          \n         1900-1955"],"collection_ssim":["Douglas Southall Freeman Papers \n          \n         1900-1955"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["These papers were accumulated\n         while Dr. Freeman was editor of the Richmond \n          News Leader . The collection is\n         the residue of twenty-one file drawers of material which had\n         been purged by Freeman himself, by his secretary at his\n         retirement, and which were reduced further for use in the\n         current editorial work of the newspaper before the files were\n         donated to this Library."],"creator_ssim":["These papers were accumulated\n         while Dr. Freeman was editor of the Richmond \n          News Leader . The collection is\n         the residue of twenty-one file drawers of material which had\n         been purged by Freeman himself, by his secretary at his\n         retirement, and which were reduced further for use in the\n         current editorial work of the newspaper before the files were\n         donated to this Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was given to the Library by the Richmond \n             News Leader on 15 November\n            1955."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["This collection\n         consists of ca. 9000 items."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll folders are filed according to their original\n         arrangement, alphabetically by topic, and Dr. Freeman's folder\n         hearings have been retained. A few folders were found to be\n         out of order and were refiled. There are some apparent\n         inconsistencies in the filing entries. For example one may\n         find subject matter concerning taxation filed under: \"Cities,\n         Taxation\" and under \"Taxation, States.\" Within the folders\n         items are filed in forward chronological order. Charts and\n         maps listed at the end of this guide are filed in an oversize\n         folder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["All folders are filed according to their original\n         arrangement, alphabetically by topic, and Dr. Freeman's folder\n         hearings have been retained. A few folders were found to be\n         out of order and were refiled. There are some apparent\n         inconsistencies in the filing entries. For example one may\n         find subject matter concerning taxation filed under: \"Cities,\n         Taxation\" and under \"Taxation, States.\" Within the folders\n         items are filed in forward chronological order. Charts and\n         maps listed at the end of this guide are filed in an oversize\n         folder."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDouglas Southall Freeman was born in Lynchburg, Virginia,\n         on May 16, 1886. He graduated from the University of Richmond\n         with the degree of A.B. and received his Ph.D. in history from\n         the Johns Hopkins University in 1908. He was editor of the\n         Richmond \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eNews Leader\u003c/title\u003efrom 1915 to 1949.\n         Dr. Freeman pursued his interest in history in the writing of\n         several books, among them: \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eLee's Lieutenants\u003c/title\u003e; \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eR.E. Lee, A Biography\u003c/title\u003e; and \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eGeorge Washington.\u003c/title\u003eHe was\n         awarded the Pulitzer Prize for the latter two. In addition to\n         his duties on the \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eNews Leader\u003c/title\u003ehe became one of\n         radio's first analysts in 1925. He commuted weekly by air to\n         New York City to teach journalism at Columbia University\n         (1934-1941), and was a lecturer at the Army War College for\n         seven years. On his retirement on June 25, 1949, an article in\n         the \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eNews Leader\u003c/title\u003estated: \"Dr.\n         Freeman's editorial specialties were taxation, municipal\n         government, military development and operations, and\n         observations of nature.\" After his death on June 13, 1953 his\n         obituary in the \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eNews Leader\u003c/title\u003eincluded the\n         following: \"He must have written close to 600,000 words a\n         year, campaigned for the Federal Reserve Act, for abolition of\n         the old City Administration Board, for repeal of the fee\n         system, for establishment of the battlefield parks, for\n         Richmond's new charter...Among the legacies he left to us here\n         on the paper were his 'Seventy Rules for Good Writing'...he\n         put brevity just behind accuracy in his list of virtues.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Douglas Southall Freeman was born in Lynchburg, Virginia,\n         on May 16, 1886. He graduated from the University of Richmond\n         with the degree of A.B. and received his Ph.D. in history from\n         the Johns Hopkins University in 1908. He was editor of the\n         Richmond \n          News Leader from 1915 to 1949.\n         Dr. Freeman pursued his interest in history in the writing of\n         several books, among them: \n          Lee's Lieutenants ; \n          R.E. Lee, A Biography ; and \n          George Washington. He was\n         awarded the Pulitzer Prize for the latter two. In addition to\n         his duties on the \n          News Leader he became one of\n         radio's first analysts in 1925. He commuted weekly by air to\n         New York City to teach journalism at Columbia University\n         (1934-1941), and was a lecturer at the Army War College for\n         seven years. On his retirement on June 25, 1949, an article in\n         the \n          News Leader stated: \"Dr.\n         Freeman's editorial specialties were taxation, municipal\n         government, military development and operations, and\n         observations of nature.\" After his death on June 13, 1953 his\n         obituary in the \n          News Leader included the\n         following: \"He must have written close to 600,000 words a\n         year, campaigned for the Federal Reserve Act, for abolition of\n         the old City Administration Board, for repeal of the fee\n         system, for establishment of the battlefield parks, for\n         Richmond's new charter...Among the legacies he left to us here\n         on the paper were his 'Seventy Rules for Good Writing'...he\n         put brevity just behind accuracy in his list of virtues.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Douglas Southall Freeman collection comprises Freeman's\n         editorial research files from his career as editor of the\n         Richmond \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eNews Leader\u003c/title\u003e. The bulk of this\n         material dates from 1900-1955 with several original items\n         dated between 1819 and 1882. Transcripts of nineteenth-century\n         material are also included. Approximately one-fifth of the\n         foldres include material originating after Dr. Freeman's\n         retirement. It appears that additions were made to these files\n         under the direction of James J. Kilpatrick, Dr. Freeman's\n         successor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause Dr. Freeman was a journalist and a historian, his\n         source material includes a large numer of subjects covering a\n         broad range of historical and current interests, which\n         interests included taxation and finances, Civil War history,\n         World Wars I and II, and municipal government. The collection\n         includes circular letters, clippings, correspondence, United\n         States government documents, memoranda, newsletters,\n         newspapers, pamphlets, press releases, reports, and speeches.\n         Distributed throughout the collection are some of Dr.\n         Freeman's notes, typed manuscripts, and letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of the folders are headed with the names of people and\n         contain either information about these people or their letters\n         or articles. The people mentioned include local, national, or\n         international figures cocerned with military, politics, law,\n         science, education and industry. These folders cover such\n         topics as the alleged treason of Jefferson Davis and Dr.\n         Freeman's retirement, and contain such varied items as a\n         letter written by John S. Mosby in 1902, an address by\n         Alexander Stephens before the General Assembly of Georgia in\n         1866, a sketch of J.E.B. Stuart by Dr. Freeman, and James\n         Branch Cabell's typescript essay on Thackeray's \"Colonel\n         Esmond.\" Under \"Schiebert, Major I\" can be found a manuscript\n         entitled \"Sherman's March Through Georgia,\" dictated by\n         Schiebert in collaboration with Lieutenant Colonel Charles S.\n         Venable, aide-de-camp to General Robert E. Lee. Filed under\n         \"Lee, R.E.; Farewell Order No. 9\" is a letter which encloses\n         photostatic copies of several documents related to General\n         Lee's surrender and an article: \"Manuscripts of Lee's Farewell\n         to His Army, General Order No. 9.\" Several folders contain\n         biographies most of which were supplied by the British\n         Information Services during World War II and concern British\n         subjects and military personnel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolders not headed wtih the names of people are concerned\n         with topics such as foreign countries, finances, city\n         government, wars, peace, and women in public affairs. The\n         Commonwealth of Virginia and the City of Richmond receive a\n         great deal of attention under such headings as \"Civic Survey,\"\n         which contains letters from the Civil Association of Richmond,\n         of which Dr. Freeman was a member. Files on foreign countries\n         contain information about World Wars I and II in the\n         respective areas or wartime press releases from those\n         countries. Other war-related materials include typed\n         transcripts of Civil War soldiers' diaries under \"Confederate\n         Material and Federal Diary\"; letters from World War II\n         servicemen and a Confederate soldier under \"War Letters\"; and\n         other materials related to World Wars I and II which are\n         covered under headings beginning \"War...\", and such specific\n         headings as \"William Allen White Committee,\" under which is\n         filed material on the Committee to Defend America by Aiding\n         the Allies. Several folders are concerned with peace\n         conferences, terms, and treaties, including one labeled,\n         \"Peace, the Defeat of,\" which contains sixty of Freeman's\n         editorials on the subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinancial information may be found under headings\n         concerning budgets, finances, taxes, and tariffs, and\n         materials in these folders treat of the fiscal problems of\n         cities, states, and the federal government, and include a\n         detailed series of Freeman's editorials on tariffs and\n         budgets. Files relating to women contain materials on women of\n         note in early Virginia, including Pocahontas, and on the\n         contributions of women to the United States as a whole. There\n         is a series of fity editorials from the Richmond \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eNews Leader\u003c/title\u003econcerning the\n         \"Berlin Crisis\" in 1948. Under \"Williamsburg, Virginia\" a\n         letter from Colonial Williamsburg, Incorporated, claims for\n         that city the erection in 1716 of America's first theater. A\n         folder headed \"War Chronology\" was found to be empty and was\n         destroyed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Douglas Southall Freeman collection comprises Freeman's\n         editorial research files from his career as editor of the\n         Richmond \n          News Leader . The bulk of this\n         material dates from 1900-1955 with several original items\n         dated between 1819 and 1882. Transcripts of nineteenth-century\n         material are also included. Approximately one-fifth of the\n         foldres include material originating after Dr. Freeman's\n         retirement. It appears that additions were made to these files\n         under the direction of James J. Kilpatrick, Dr. Freeman's\n         successor.","Because Dr. Freeman was a journalist and a historian, his\n         source material includes a large numer of subjects covering a\n         broad range of historical and current interests, which\n         interests included taxation and finances, Civil War history,\n         World Wars I and II, and municipal government. The collection\n         includes circular letters, clippings, correspondence, United\n         States government documents, memoranda, newsletters,\n         newspapers, pamphlets, press releases, reports, and speeches.\n         Distributed throughout the collection are some of Dr.\n         Freeman's notes, typed manuscripts, and letters.","Many of the folders are headed with the names of people and\n         contain either information about these people or their letters\n         or articles. The people mentioned include local, national, or\n         international figures cocerned with military, politics, law,\n         science, education and industry. These folders cover such\n         topics as the alleged treason of Jefferson Davis and Dr.\n         Freeman's retirement, and contain such varied items as a\n         letter written by John S. Mosby in 1902, an address by\n         Alexander Stephens before the General Assembly of Georgia in\n         1866, a sketch of J.E.B. Stuart by Dr. Freeman, and James\n         Branch Cabell's typescript essay on Thackeray's \"Colonel\n         Esmond.\" Under \"Schiebert, Major I\" can be found a manuscript\n         entitled \"Sherman's March Through Georgia,\" dictated by\n         Schiebert in collaboration with Lieutenant Colonel Charles S.\n         Venable, aide-de-camp to General Robert E. Lee. Filed under\n         \"Lee, R.E.; Farewell Order No. 9\" is a letter which encloses\n         photostatic copies of several documents related to General\n         Lee's surrender and an article: \"Manuscripts of Lee's Farewell\n         to His Army, General Order No. 9.\" Several folders contain\n         biographies most of which were supplied by the British\n         Information Services during World War II and concern British\n         subjects and military personnel.","Folders not headed wtih the names of people are concerned\n         with topics such as foreign countries, finances, city\n         government, wars, peace, and women in public affairs. The\n         Commonwealth of Virginia and the City of Richmond receive a\n         great deal of attention under such headings as \"Civic Survey,\"\n         which contains letters from the Civil Association of Richmond,\n         of which Dr. Freeman was a member. Files on foreign countries\n         contain information about World Wars I and II in the\n         respective areas or wartime press releases from those\n         countries. Other war-related materials include typed\n         transcripts of Civil War soldiers' diaries under \"Confederate\n         Material and Federal Diary\"; letters from World War II\n         servicemen and a Confederate soldier under \"War Letters\"; and\n         other materials related to World Wars I and II which are\n         covered under headings beginning \"War...\", and such specific\n         headings as \"William Allen White Committee,\" under which is\n         filed material on the Committee to Defend America by Aiding\n         the Allies. Several folders are concerned with peace\n         conferences, terms, and treaties, including one labeled,\n         \"Peace, the Defeat of,\" which contains sixty of Freeman's\n         editorials on the subject.","Financial information may be found under headings\n         concerning budgets, finances, taxes, and tariffs, and\n         materials in these folders treat of the fiscal problems of\n         cities, states, and the federal government, and include a\n         detailed series of Freeman's editorials on tariffs and\n         budgets. Files relating to women contain materials on women of\n         note in early Virginia, including Pocahontas, and on the\n         contributions of women to the United States as a whole. There\n         is a series of fity editorials from the Richmond \n          News Leader concerning the\n         \"Berlin Crisis\" in 1948. Under \"Williamsburg, Virginia\" a\n         letter from Colonial Williamsburg, Incorporated, claims for\n         that city the erection in 1716 of America's first theater. A\n         folder headed \"War Chronology\" was found to be empty and was\n         destroyed."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":950,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:41:57.557Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu03373_c949"}},{"id":"viu_viu03771_c57","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Zirkle, Conway,\n Our Splintered Learning and the Status of Scientists,  Phi Beta Kappa address to AAAS, Berkeley, California\n 1954 Dec 27","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu03771_c57#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu03771_c57","ref_ssm":["viu_viu03771_c57"],"id":"viu_viu03771_c57","ead_ssi":"viu_viu03771","_root_":"viu_viu03771","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu03771","parent_ssi":"viu_viu03771","parent_ssim":["viu_viu03771"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu03771"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Speech File of the University News Service and the Office Of Information Services\n 1929-1961"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Speech File of the University News Service and the Office Of Information Services\n 1929-1961"],"text":["Speech File of the University News Service and the Office Of Information Services\n 1929-1961","Zirkle, Conway,\n Our Splintered Learning and the Status of Scientists,  Phi Beta Kappa address to AAAS, Berkeley, California\n 1954 Dec 27","box 2"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zirkle, Conway,\n Our Splintered Learning and the Status of Scientists,  Phi Beta Kappa address to AAAS, Berkeley, California\n 1954 Dec 27\n","title_ssm":["Zirkle, Conway,\n Our Splintered Learning and the Status of Scientists,  Phi Beta Kappa address to AAAS, Berkeley, California\n 1954 Dec 27\n"],"title_tesim":["Zirkle, Conway,\n Our Splintered Learning and the Status of Scientists,  Phi Beta Kappa address to AAAS, Berkeley, California\n 1954 Dec 27\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zirkle, Conway,\n Our Splintered Learning and the Status of Scientists,  Phi Beta Kappa address to AAAS, Berkeley, California\n 1954 Dec 27"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Speech File of the University News Service and the Office Of Information Services\n 1929-1961"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":57,"containers_ssim":["box 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#56","timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:37:50.152Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu03771","ead_ssi":"viu_viu03771","_root_":"viu_viu03771","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu03771","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu03771.xml","title_ssm":["Speech File of the University News Service and the Office Of Information Services\n 1929-1961\n"],"title_tesim":["Speech File of the University News Service and the Office Of Information Services\n 1929-1961\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG-4/2/5.491\n"],"text":["RG-4/2/5.491\n","Speech File of the University News Service and the Office Of Information Services\n 1929-1961","This collection consists of the Speech File of the University News Service and the Office Of Information Services.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["RG-4/2/5.491\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Speech File of the University News Service and the Office Of Information Services\n 1929-1961"],"collection_title_tesim":["Speech File of the University News Service and the Office Of Information Services\n 1929-1961"],"collection_ssim":["Speech File of the University News Service and the Office Of Information Services\n 1929-1961"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was transferred to the library between 1948-1968.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the Speech File of the University News Service and the Office Of Information Services.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the Speech File of the University News Service and the Office Of Information Services.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":68,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:37:50.152Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu03771_c57"}},{"id":"viu_viu03300_c655","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Z Miscallaneous \n                \n               1936-1947","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu03300_c655#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu03300_c655","ref_ssm":["viu_viu03300_c655"],"id":"viu_viu03300_c655","ead_ssi":"viu_viu03300","_root_":"viu_viu03300","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu03300","parent_ssi":"viu_viu03300","parent_ssim":["viu_viu03300"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu03300"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of Edmund S. Campbell"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of Edmund S. Campbell"],"text":["Papers of Edmund S. Campbell","Z Miscallaneous \n                \n               1936-1947","ca. 50 items","Box 45"],"title_filing_ssi":"Z Miscallaneous \n                \n               1936-1947","title_ssm":["Z Miscallaneous \n                \n               1936-1947"],"title_tesim":["Z Miscallaneous \n                \n               1936-1947"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Z Miscallaneous \n                \n               1936-1947"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Edmund S. Campbell"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 50 items"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":655,"containers_ssim":["Box 45"],"_nest_path_":"/components#654","timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:36:33.499Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu03300","ead_ssi":"viu_viu03300","_root_":"viu_viu03300","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu03300","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu03300.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of Edmund S. Campbell"],"title_tesim":["Papers of Edmund S. Campbell"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["3505"],"text":["3505","Papers of Edmund S. Campbell","This collection\n         consists of ca. 20,000 items.","The collection is generally in the order derived by\n         Professor Campbell- alphabetically by his topic headings.\n         Within the folders, the order is chronological. Some four\n         hundred unidentifiable items were placed at the end.","Edmund Schureman Campbell was born in New Jersey October\n         28, 1884. He received his B.S. (1906) and M.S. (1907) from the\n         Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and spent the year\n         1911-1912 studying at l'Ecole des Beaux Arts, Paris. After\n         serving on the faculty of Carnegie Institute of Technology,\n         the Armour Institute of Technology, and as Dean of the Beaux\n         Art Institute of Design in New York, he came to the University\n         of Virginia in 1927 to head the School of Architecture and to\n         be Curator of the Bayly Museum of Fine Arts. He held these\n         positions until his death in 1950.","The Edmund S. Campbell papers consist of ca. 20,000 items.\n         They deal primarily with the University of Virginia's School\n         of Architecture and related matters from 1919 to 1930. Much of\n         the material relates to construction at the University, but\n         also to various national architecture societies, institutes,\n         and museums.","All Library folders include correspondence of University\n         Librarian Harry Clemons. All University of Virginia Museum\n         folders contain correspondence of University President John\n         Lloyd Newcomb.","J[ames]","English"],"unitid_tesim":["3505"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of Edmund S. Campbell"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of Edmund S. Campbell"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Edmund S. Campbell"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The papers were transfered to the Manuscripts Department\n            from the School of Architecture's office files in July\n            1950."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["This collection\n         consists of ca. 20,000 items."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is generally in the order derived by\n         Professor Campbell- alphabetically by his topic headings.\n         Within the folders, the order is chronological. Some four\n         hundred unidentifiable items were placed at the end.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is generally in the order derived by\n         Professor Campbell- alphabetically by his topic headings.\n         Within the folders, the order is chronological. Some four\n         hundred unidentifiable items were placed at the end."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdmund Schureman Campbell was born in New Jersey October\n         28, 1884. He received his B.S. (1906) and M.S. (1907) from the\n         Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and spent the year\n         1911-1912 studying at l'Ecole des Beaux Arts, Paris. After\n         serving on the faculty of Carnegie Institute of Technology,\n         the Armour Institute of Technology, and as Dean of the Beaux\n         Art Institute of Design in New York, he came to the University\n         of Virginia in 1927 to head the School of Architecture and to\n         be Curator of the Bayly Museum of Fine Arts. He held these\n         positions until his death in 1950.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Edmund Schureman Campbell was born in New Jersey October\n         28, 1884. He received his B.S. (1906) and M.S. (1907) from the\n         Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and spent the year\n         1911-1912 studying at l'Ecole des Beaux Arts, Paris. After\n         serving on the faculty of Carnegie Institute of Technology,\n         the Armour Institute of Technology, and as Dean of the Beaux\n         Art Institute of Design in New York, he came to the University\n         of Virginia in 1927 to head the School of Architecture and to\n         be Curator of the Bayly Museum of Fine Arts. He held these\n         positions until his death in 1950."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Edmund S. Campbell papers consist of ca. 20,000 items.\n         They deal primarily with the University of Virginia's School\n         of Architecture and related matters from 1919 to 1930. Much of\n         the material relates to construction at the University, but\n         also to various national architecture societies, institutes,\n         and museums.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll Library folders include correspondence of University\n         Librarian Harry Clemons. All University of Virginia Museum\n         folders contain correspondence of University President John\n         Lloyd Newcomb.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Edmund S. Campbell papers consist of ca. 20,000 items.\n         They deal primarily with the University of Virginia's School\n         of Architecture and related matters from 1919 to 1930. Much of\n         the material relates to construction at the University, but\n         also to various national architecture societies, institutes,\n         and museums.","All Library folders include correspondence of University\n         Librarian Harry Clemons. All University of Virginia Museum\n         folders contain correspondence of University President John\n         Lloyd Newcomb."],"names_ssim":["J[ames]"],"persname_ssim":["J[ames]"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":658,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:36:33.499Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu03300_c655"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria Library","hits":311},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Arlington Public Library","value":"Arlington Public 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